Quy Dong Mt Nhieu Pt 8

  • June 2020
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Gi¸o viªn: §µo Minh Tr­ëng

TiÕt 26: quy ®ång mÉu thøc

1/ T×m mÉu thøc chung VÝ dô

1 5 , 2 2 4x − 8x + 4 6x − 6 x 4 x − 8 x + 4 = 4( x − 1) 2

2

6 x − 6 x = 6 x( x − 1) 2

MTC:

12 x( x − 1)

2

Gi¸o viªn: §µo Minh Tr­ëng

T×m mÉu thøc chung ta lµm B­íc 1: Ph©n tÝch c¸c mÉu thøc ®· cho nh­ sau:

thµnh2:nh©n B­íc MÉu tö thøc chung cÇn t×m lµ mét tÝch mµ c¸c nh©n tö ®­îc chän nh­ sau: -Nh©n tö b»ng sè cña mÉu thøc chung lµ tÝch cña c¸c nhÊn tö b»ng sè cña c¸c mÉu ®· cho (nÕu c¸c nh©n tö sè ë c¸c mÉu thøc lµ nh÷ng sè nguyªn d­¬ng th× nh©n tö b»ng sè cña mÉu thøc chung lµ BCNN cña chóng) -Víi mçi luü thõa cña cïng mét mét biÓu thøc cã mÆt trong c¸c mÉu thøc ta chän luü thõa bËc cao nhÊt

Gi¸o viªn: §µo Minh Tr­ëng

2/ Quy ®ångmÉu thøc Quy ®ång mÉu thøc hai 1 5 , 2 sau ph©n thøc 2 4 x − 8x + 4 6 x − 6 x Bµi 2 2 4 x − 8 x + 4 = 4( x − 1) Ta lµm 2 MTC: 12 x( x − 1) cã: 6 x 2 − 6 x = 6 x( x − 1) NTP(1) lµ: 3x NTP(2) lµ : 2(x-1) 1 1.3 x 3x VËy: = = 4 x 2 − 8 x + 4 12 x( x − 1) 2 12 x( x − 1) 2 5 5.2( x − 1) 10( x − 1) = = 2 2 6 x − 6 x 12 x( x − 1) 12 x( x − 1) 2

Gi¸o viªn: §µo Minh Tr­ëng

Quy ®ång mÉu thøc nhiÒu ph©n thøc ta lµm nh­ sau: • Ph©n tÝch c¸c mÉu thµnh nh©n tö råi t×m nh©n tö chung • T×m nh©n tö phô cña mçi mÉu thøc • Nh©n c¶ tö vµ mÉu cña mçi ph©n thøc víi nh©n tö phô t­¬ng øng

Gi¸o viªn: §µo Minh Tr­ëng

TiÕt 26: quy ®ång mÉu thøc

Bµi 1:

Quy ®ång mÉu thøc c¸c ph©n 5 3 thøc sau: a/ , 2 Nhãm 2 x +6 x −9 1 Nhãm 2 Nhãm 3

b/

3x x +3 , 2 2 x +4 x −4

x +5 x c/ 2 , x +4 x +4 3 x +6 1 8 d/ , x +2 2 x − x 2

Nhãm 4 viªn: Gi¸o

§µo Minh Tr­ëng

Nhãm 21x + 6 = 2( x + 3) x 2 − 9 = ( x − 3)( x + 3) MTC : 2( x − 3)( x + 3) 5 5 5( x − 3) = = 2 x + 6 2( x + 3) 2( x − 3)( x + 3) 3 3 2.3 6 = = = 2 x − 9 ( x − 3)( x + 3) 2( x − 3)( x + 3) 2( x − 3)( x + 3)

Gi¸o viªn: §µo Minh Tr­ëng

Nhãm 22x + 4 = 2( x + 2) x 2 − 4 = ( x − 2)( x + 2) MTC : 2( x − 2)( x + 2) 3x 3x 3 x( x − 2) = = 2 x + 4 2( x + 2) 2( x − 2)( x + 2) x +3 ( x + 3) 2.( x + 3) = = 2 x − 4 ( x − 2)( x + 2) 2( x − 2)( x + 2)

Gi¸o viªn: §µo Minh Tr­ëng

Nhãm x32 + 4 x + 4 = ( x + 2) 2 3 x + 6 = 3( x + 2) MTC : 3( x + 2) 2 x x x ( x + 2) = = 3 x + 6 3( x + 2) 3( x + 2) 2 x +5 x +5 3.( x + 5) = = 2 2 x + 4 x + 4 ( x + 2) 3( x + 2) 2

Gi¸o viªn: §µo Minh Tr­ëng

Nhãm 4 x +2 2 x −x 2 = x(2 −x) MTC : x ( 2 −x )( x +2) 1 x(2 −x) = x +2 x ( x +2)( 2 −x ) 8 8( x +2) = 2 2 x −x x ( 2 −x )( x +2)

Gi¸o viªn: §µo Minh Tr­ëng

H­íng dÉn vÒ nhµ 1. Xem l¹i c¸c b­íc quy ®ång ph©n thøc 2. Lµm bµi tËp 19-sgk-t43

Gi¸o viªn: §µo Minh Tr­ëng

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