Quran Textbook Engl Short Course Feb 08

In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful

Begin to

UNDERSTAND QUR’AN & SALAH The Easy Way SHORT COURSE for Beginners (Ramadan Special)

A simple yet effective course of 8 hours to teach you 100 words which occur approx. 40,000 times (out of a total of approx. 78000 or 50% of total words) in the Qur’an using Daily Recitations and other selections. Only basic meanings of the words are taught in this course.

Objectives: (1) To prove that Qur’an is easy to learn; (2) To encourage people to study Qur'an; (3) To teach how to interact with Qur’an

Taught by Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem Director, Understand Qur’an Academy, Hyderabad

Understand Qur’an Academy – Hyderabad, INDIA www.understandquran.com Third Revised Edition : Sep, 2006

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In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful

All Rights Reserved Copyrights: Understand Qur'an Academy, Hyderabad 500008, INDIA

For contacts, please visit our website at: www.understandquran.com or send an email to: [email protected]

Publishers: Guidance International Publishers 455, Purani Haveli, Hyderabad 500002, India Tel. 040-2451-4892; 040-2441-1637 email: [email protected]

Distributors: Huda Book Distributors 455, Purani Haveli, Hyderabad 500002, India Tel. 040-2451-4892; 040-2441-1637 email: [email protected]

Third Revised Edition: Sep. 2006

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In the name of Allah, Most Beneficent, Most Merciful

Table of Contents

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

FROM QUR’AN / HADITH Introduction 1 Introduction 2 Introduction 3 Surah Al-Fatihah Surah Al-Fatihah Surah Al-Asr Surah Al-Nasr Surah Al-Ikhlaas

GRAMMAR

... ،‫م‬ ْ ُ‫ ه‬،َ‫هُو‬ ... ،‫مون‬ ْ ‫م‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ِ ‫سل‬ ُ ‫م‬ ْ ُ‫ ه‬،‫سلِم‬ ُ َ‫هُو‬ ُ ُ ‫ َرب ّهُم‬..،‫ه‬ ُ ّ ‫َرب‬ ُ ...‫ َرب ّهَا‬،‫ي‬ ُ ُ ‫ كِتَاب‬،..،‫ه‬ ُ ُ ‫دِين‬ َ ِ ‫ ه‬..،‫ه‬ َِ ِ ،‫ل‬ َ‫مع‬ َ ،‫ن‬ ْ َ ‫ ع‬،‫ن‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ َ ‫ إِلى‬،‫ ع َلى‬،‫ فِي‬،‫ب‬ ِ

َ َ‫فَع‬ ،‫ت‬ ُ ْ ‫ فَعَل‬،‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫ فَعَلْت‬،‫ت‬ َ ْ ‫ فَعَل‬،‫ فَعَلُوا‬،‫ل‬ ‫فَعَلْنَا‬ Surah Al-Falaq ُ َ‫ تَفْع‬،‫ن‬ ُ َ‫يَفْع‬ ،‫ن‬ َ ‫ ت َ ْفعَلُو‬،‫ل‬ َ ‫ ي َ ْفعَلُو‬،‫ل‬ َ ُ َ‫ نَفْع‬،‫ل‬ ُ َ‫أفْع‬ ‫ل‬ Surah An-Naas ُ ْ َ‫ ل َ ت َ ْفع‬،‫ إَفْعَلُوا‬،‫ل‬ ْ َ‫إَفْع‬ ‫ ل َ تَفْعَلوا‬،‫ل‬ Surah Al-Kafiroon ‫ فِعْل‬،‫مفْعُول‬ Azkar of Wudu ِ ‫فَا‬ َ ،‫عل‬ ُ َ‫جع‬ َ َ‫جع‬ ،‫ل‬ ْ َ ‫ ي‬،‫ل‬ َ ...،‫ح‬ ْ َ ‫ اِفْت‬،‫ح‬ ُ َ ‫ يَفْت‬،‫ح‬ َ َ ‫فَت‬ ْ َ‫جع‬ ...‫ل‬ Iqamah ْ ِ‫ا‬ ُ َ ،ُ‫خلق‬ ْ َ ‫ ي‬،َ‫خلق‬ َ ...،‫صر‬ ُ ْ ‫ اُن‬،‫صُر‬ ُ ْ ‫ يَن‬،‫صَر‬ َ َ‫ن‬ ُ ُ ... ‫ق‬ ‫خل‬ ‫ا‬ Sana Ruku, Sjd ْ ْ ،‫ يَذ ْكُُر‬،‫ ذ َكََر‬...‫ اُكْفُر‬،‫ يَكْفُُر‬،‫كَفََر‬ ...‫اُذ ْكُْر‬ Tshd ُ ‫خ‬ َ ‫خ‬ ُ ْ ‫ يَد‬،‫ل‬ َ َ ‫ د‬...ُ‫ يَْرُزق‬،َ‫َرَزق‬ Praying for the Prophet ،َ‫ ع َبَد‬...‫ل‬ ...ُ‫يَعْبُد‬ pbuh

17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22.

Praying for the Prophet pbuh Before Ending Salah Supplications: Sleeping Supplications: Eating Qur’anic Supplications Miscellaneous-1

23.

Miscellaneous-2

24. 25. 26.

Miscellaneous-3 Frequent Words-1 Frequent Words-2

‫م‬ ُ ِ‫ضر‬ ْ َ ‫ ي‬،‫ب‬ َ ‫ضَر‬ َ ْ ِ ‫ يَظْل‬،‫م‬ َ َ ‫ ظَل‬...‫ب‬ ...‫ يَغْفُِر‬،‫ غَفََر‬... َ ‫م‬ ِ ‫س‬ ْ َ ‫ ي‬،َ‫مع‬ َ ُ ‫ يَعْل‬،‫م‬ َ ِ ‫ عَل‬...ُ‫مع‬ َ ‫س‬ ُ ‫م‬ َ ‫م‬ ‫م‬ ِ ‫َر‬...‫ل‬ ِ َ ‫ ع‬... َ ‫ يَْر‬،‫م‬ ُ ‫ح‬ َ ‫ح‬ َ ْ‫ يَع‬،‫ل‬ ُ ْ ‫ ق‬،‫ل‬ ُ ‫ يَقُو‬،‫ل‬ َ ‫قَا‬ ...‫ل‬ ...‫ن‬ ُ ‫ يَكُو‬،‫ن‬ َ ‫كَا‬ ْ ُ ‫ ك‬،‫ن‬ َ َ ‫ ي‬،َ‫شاء‬ َ ...،‫ يَدْع ُوا‬،‫دَعَا‬ ،َ‫جاء‬ َ ،ُ‫شاء‬ ،ُ‫جيء‬ ِ َ‫ي‬ َّ َ ُ َ ِ ‫ ذٰل‬،‫ هٰؤلء‬،‫هٰذا‬ ،‫ الذِي‬،‫ أولٰئ ِك‬،‫ك‬ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ال ّذِي‬

MOTIVATIONAL & LEARNING TIPS

27.

After this course?

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IMPORTANT GUIDELINES

Prerequisite: You should be able to read Arabic text.

IMPORTANT of all: Don’t forget to carry that vocabulary sheet in your pocket/purse and refer to it at least 5 times during a day.

Duration: 9 hours (Preferably in 2 to 3 sessioss)

The 7 Homeworks are:

Some Guidelines for using the Short Course Effectively:

Two for Tilawat:

•

We will learn with love, smiles, and relaxation.

1. At least FIVE minutes recitation (for the beginner) of the Qur'an from the Mushaf.

•

This is a thoroughly interactive short course therefore listen attentively, and participate continuously.

2. At least FIVE minutes recitation of the Qur'an from memory during activities such as walking.

•

We are practicing so there is no problem even if you do mistakes. Nobody learns without first committing mistakes.

Two for Study:

•

The one who practices more will get more even if he/she commits mistake.

•

Remember the golden rule: I listen, I forget. I see, I remember. I practice, I learn.

•

Remember the 3 levels of learning:

•

•

•

3.

o

Listening (without paying attention). Your ear hears noises.

o

Listening carelessly or with doubt.

o

Listening interactively; listening with HEART; responding immediately to the p oints.

4. 30 seconds study of the vocabulary booklet or sheet, preferably before or after every Salah or any other suitable intervals. ALWAYS carry the vocabulary booklet with you till you complete the course. Two for Listening and talking to others: 5. Listening to a tape which contains these recitations with word-by-word meanings (in your car while driving and at your home while doing household chores). You can record the contents of this course yourselves into a tape, in case a recorded tape is not available.

Space after MOTIVATIONAL AND LEARNING TIPS is left blank for you to take notes and add other things to it based on your experience. If the space is not enough, you may use back side of the paper.

6.

Talking to your colleague for 1 minute every day regarding the lesson (if you are studying it in a class).

The last one for using it: 7. Recitation of the last 14 Surahs in rotation in the Sunan and Nawafil of daily Salah.

Each lesson is followed by Grammar. Grammar contents is not directly related with the main lesson simply because it will be too complicated to analyze grammatical aspects of the lesson in the first class. It may require separate Grammar teaching before we start studying Surahs. Therefore, Grammar lessons build up your Arabic Grammar in parallel to vocabulary that you learn in the main lesson.

And two more homeworks on Du'aa (i) for self ‫علْمًا‬ ِ ‫ ;رَبّ ِز ْدنِي‬and (ii) for others that Allah helps us all to fulfill our duties towards Qur'an. •

DON’T FORGET TO DO THE 7 HOMEWORKS AS WILL BE EXPLAINED DURING THE COURSE. And MOST

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At least FIVE minutes study of the Wordfor-Word translation (or from this book, for the beginners).

And lastly: The best way to learn is to teach. And the best way to teach someone is to turn him into a teacher.

About the Logo: DPPR: Direct, Personal, Planned, Relevant

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Lesson – 1 Introduction

َ ْ ‫إِلَي‬ ‫ك‬ full of blessings; to you (O! Muhammad, pbuh) (29 :‫ب )ص‬ ‫وَلِيَتَذ َكََّر أُوْلُوا اْلَلْبَا‬ ِ and men of understanding receive admonition. ٌ ‫مبَاَر‬ ‫ك‬ ُ

َ ‫ه‬ ُ ‫أنَزلْنَا‬

We have revealed it

ِ‫آيَاتِه‬

its verses

‫ب‬ ٌ ‫ كِتَا‬:1 (It is) a book ‫ّلِيَدَّبَُّروا‬

so that they ponder

Objectives of the Short Course     

Convince that Qur’an is easy to learn Encourage to recite Qur’an again and again with understanding Help in interacting with the Qur’an (to bring it into our lives) To pray Salah effectively To generate the team spirit

Understanding Qur’an vs. Learning Arabic Language (4 Major Differences in our approach)    

Start from Salah (Why use any other text, when you want to understand Qur’an)… Focus on Reception (listening and reading More Focus on Vocabulary More Focus on “Sarf” and less on “Nahw”

Our Relationship with the Qur’an    

Direct Personal Planned Relevant

‫ تدبّر & تذكّر‬: A simple method    

ASK: Each verse of the Qur’an demands something from us. To fulfill it, start with supplication. EVALUATE (your past day or week in the light of that supplication) Make a PLAN of the next day / week. PROPAGATE the message (The Prophet pbuh said: Convey from me even if it is one verse).

While Making plans    

When it comes to group or Fiqh issues or any new idea, then please check with scholars before you mention it to others or implement it. Then what is the real area for common people like us? Relationship with Allah, Following the Prophet pbuh, planning for the hereafter, Zikr, Worship, Morals, Dealings, Dawah, Preaching and Propagation, Ordering good and Stopping evil, Team spirit etc.

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Lesson – 2 Introduction

َّ َ ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬ ُ ْ ‫سْرنَا ال‬ َ ‫قْرآ‬ to understand and remember We have made the Qur'an easy ُّ ‫من‬ ( 40 ،32 ،22 ،17 :‫ر )قمر‬ ِ ٍ ِ ‫مدَّك‬

‫د‬ ْ ‫وَلََق‬

‫ر‬ ّ ِ‫ل‬ ِ ْ ‫لذِك‬

And indeed

ْ َ‫فَه‬ ‫ل‬ so is (there)

any who will receive admonition? 1) :

(‫)بخارى‬

َّ ، ‫مه‬ َ ‫وَعَل‬

and teaches it (to others).

(‫)بخارى‬

‫ )ذِكْر‬Memorize;

(2) Understand and take lesson

َّ ‫م‬ َ ‫تَعَل‬ ‫ن‬ ُ ْ ‫ال‬ َ ‫قْرآ‬ learns the Qur'an

َّ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫م‬

(is the one) who

‫م‬ َ :2 ْ ُ ‫خيُْرك‬ The best of you

َ ُ ‫ما‬ ‫ل‬ َ ْ ‫ما اْلع‬ َ َّ ‫إِن‬

‫ت‬ ِ ‫بِالنِّيَّا‬ on intentions.

GRAMMAR: box below:

:1

:3

Actions (are based) only

Learn these words using TPI (Total Physical Interaction) as explained in the left

When you say ‫و‬ ُ (He), point the index finger of the right َ ‫ه‬ hand towards your right as if that person is sitting on your right. When you say ‫م‬ ُ (They), point all the four fingers of ْ ‫ه‬ your right hand towards your right. In a class, both the teacher and the student should practice this together.

Detached / Personal Pronouns he they

َ When you say ‫ت‬ َ ْ ‫( أن‬You), point the index finger of your right َ hand towards your front. When you say ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫( أنْت‬All of you), point all the four fingers of your right hand towards your students. In a class, the teacher should point his fingers towards the students and the students should point their fingers towards the teacher.

you all

When you say ‫( أَن َا‬I), point the index finger of your right hand towards yourself. When you say ‫ن‬ ْ َ ‫( ن‬we) point all the ُ ‫ح‬ four fingers of your right hand towards yourself.

we

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you

I

‫و‬ ُ َ ‫ه‬ ‫م‬ ُ ْ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ت‬ َ ْ ‫أن‬ َ ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫أنْت‬ ‫أَنَا‬ ‫ن‬ ْ َ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ح‬

No .

P erson

sr. pl.

3rd

sr. pl.

2nd

sr. d l., pl.

1st

Lesson – 3 Introduction (114 : ‫)طه‬

(4 :‫)العلق‬

(2 :‫)الملك‬

‫ما‬ ِ ً ْ ‫عل‬

‫زِدْنِي‬

in knowledge.

Increase me

َ َ ْ ‫بِال‬ ِ‫قلم‬

َّ ‫م‬ َ ‫عَل‬

by the pen.

taught

ً‫مل‬ َ َ‫ع‬

َ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫س‬ ‫ح‬ ْ ُ َ

in deeds?

is better

‫ب‬ ِّ ‫َر‬

:1

O My Lord!

َ ‫ال ّذِي‬

:2

(The one) Who

ُْ ‫أَيُّك‬ ‫م‬

:3

Which of you

GRAMMAR: Pronouns (with examples) For the first 3 times, practice these 6 forms with translation, i.e., just show and say ‫و‬ ُ he, ‫م‬ ُ they, ْ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ه‬ َ َ َ ‫ت‬ ْ َ ‫ ن‬we. Since you will be He is a Muslim. َ ْ ‫ أن‬you, ‫م‬ ُ ‫ح‬ ْ ُ ‫ أنْت‬you all, ‫ أن َا‬I, ‫ن‬ showing what you mean by your hand, you don’t need to translate each of them after 3 cycles. Just say ،‫و‬ ُ َ ‫ه‬ َ َ َ ‫ن‬ ُ . That is the immediate ْ َ ‫ ن‬،‫ أن َا‬،‫م‬ َ ْ ‫ أن‬،‫م‬ ُ ‫ح‬ ْ ُ ‫ أنْت‬،‫ت‬ ْ ‫ه‬ They are benefit of using TPI, among many others. Continue the Muslims. above steps without translating these words. Just Five minutes of your practice using TPI will make the learning of these six words and many other things extremely easy!!! Also note that while practicing, You are a Muslim. don’t worry about learning the terminologies. Just focus on these six words and their meanings. You are Muslims. I am a Muslim. We are Muslims.

‫و‬ ُ َ ‫ه‬ ‫سلِم‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ‫م‬ ُ ْ ‫ه‬ َ‫مون‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ِ ‫سل‬ ُ َ ‫ت‬ َ ْ ‫أن‬ ‫سلِم‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ َ ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫أنْت‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫مو‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ِ ‫سل‬ ُ َ ‫سلِم‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ‫أنَا‬ ‫ن‬ ْ َ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ح‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫مو‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ِ ‫سل‬ ُ

No.

Person

sr. 3rd pl.

sr. 2nd pl.

sr. dl., pl.

1st

Please note down the rule for making Soild plurals (Just add ‫ ون‬or ‫ ين‬at the end). This is one of the rules.

‫من‬ ِ ْ‫مؤ‬ ُ

،‫منُون‬ ِ ‫مؤ‬ ُ

‫مين‬ ِ ِ ‫سل‬ ْ ‫م‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ،‫مون‬ ُ ِ ‫سل‬ ُ

‫سلِم‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ‫منِين‬ ِ ‫مؤ‬ ُ ‫حين‬ ‫صالِح‬ ِ ِ ‫صال‬ ُ ِ ‫صال‬ َ َ ، ‫حون‬ َ

‫كَافِرِين‬، ‫كَافِر كَافُِرون‬ ،‫منَافِقُون‬ ُ

ْ ‫م‬ ْ ‫م‬ ْ ‫م‬ ‫شرِكِين‬ ُ ،‫شرِكُون‬ ُ ‫شرِك‬ ُ ‫قين‬ ِ ِ‫منَاف‬ ُ

‫منَافِق‬ ُ

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Lesson – 4

SURAH 1: AL-FATIHAH (Verses-1-4)

* I seek refuge in Allah from Satan, the outcast. ------------------------1. In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.



4. The Master of the day of Judgment.

‫ن‬ ِ َ ‫م‬ َّ ‫ال‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫طا‬Satan, ْ ‫شي‬ ِ from

the outcast.

‫ه‬ ِ ‫بِالل‬

ُ‫عوذ‬ ُ َ‫أ‬

in Allah

I seek refuge

َ َْ َُ ُ

********************* ِ ‫حيم‬ ِ ‫ن الَّر‬ ْ ‫سم ِ اللهِ الَّر‬ ْ ِ ‫ ب‬:‫********************* سورۃ الفاِتحۃ‬ ِ ٰ‫حم‬

ِ ‫الَّر‬ ِ ‫حيم‬

(1)

2. All the praises and thanks be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds. 3. The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

‫جيم‬ ِ ِ ‫الَّر‬

the Most Merciful.

)

‫ن‬ ِ َ ‫عال‬ َ ْ ‫ال‬ َ ‫مي‬ (2

‫سم‬ ِ ْ ِ‫ب‬

the Most Gracious,

(of) Allah,

In the name

the Lord

‫ن‬ ِ ‫ال‬ ِ ‫دّي‬

(of) Judgment.

‫ه‬ ِ ‫الل‬

‫ب‬ ِّ ‫َر‬

(of) the worlds.

(4)

‫ن‬ ْ ‫الَّر‬ ِ ٰ ‫حم‬

ْ َ‫ي‬ ِ ‫وم‬

‫ك‬ ِ ِ ‫مال‬ َ

(of) the day

Master

‫ه‬ ِ ‫ِ لل‬

َ ُ‫مد‬ َ ْ ‫أل‬ ْ ‫ح‬

(be) to Allah,

(All) the praises and thanks

(3)

ِ ‫الَّر‬ ِ‫حيم‬

the Most Merciful.

‫ن‬ ْ ‫الَّر‬ ِ ٰ ‫حم‬ the Most Gracious,

The Grammar part below is not directly related with the main lesson simply because it will be too complicated to analyze grammatical aspects of the lesson in the first class. It may require separate Grammar teaching before we start studying Surahs. Therefore, Grammar lessons build up your Arabic Grammar in parallel to vocabulary that you learn in Surahs. GRAMMAR:

... + ‫ب‬ ّ ‫َر‬

‫َربُّه‬

،

‫م‬ ُ ُّ ‫َرب‬ ْ ‫ه‬ َ ُّ‫َرب‬ ‫ك‬ ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫َربُّ ك‬ ‫َربِّي‬ ‫َر ُّب نَا‬

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Attached/Possessive his

their

your your my our

-- ،‫ه‬-‫ها‬ -- ‫م‬ ُ -ْ ‫ه‬ ‫م‬ ِ ْ ‫ه‬ َ --‫ك‬ ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫ك‬--‫ي‬--‫نَا‬---

8

No.

Person

sr. 3rd pl.

sr. pl.

2nd

sr. dl., pl.

1st

Lesson – 5

SURAH 1: AL-FATIHAH (Verses-5-7)

‫دنَا‬ ْ ‫ا‬ ِ ‫ه‬

5. You alone we worship and You alone we ask for help.

Guide us

)

‫ن‬ ِ َ ‫ست‬ ْ َ‫ن‬ ُ ‫عي‬

(5 we ask for help.

َ ‫وإِيَّا‬ ‫ك‬ َ

‫د‬ ُ ُ ‫عب‬ ْ َ‫ن‬

َ ‫إِيَّا‬ ‫ك‬

and You alone

we worship

You alone

َ َ َ ‫ن‬ ‫قي‬ ِّ ِ َ ‫ست‬ ِ ّ ‫صَرا ال‬ ِ ‫ه‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ ‫ذي‬ ُ ْ ‫الصَرا ال‬ ِ ْ ‫علي‬ َ path the(straight. َ path, on ‫م‬ them; You (have) bestowed favors (of) those (The) (to) the ‫ط‬ 6) ‫م‬ ‫ط‬ َ ْ َ‫ول‬ َ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ب‬ ‫غ ْي‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ ََّ ‫ال‬ ُ ‫غ‬ ْ ‫علَي‬ ََ ‫ضآل َِّي‬ ْ ‫ه‬ َ ْ ‫ال‬ ِ ‫ضو‬ َ ِ ( 7) those who go astray. [and] nor of on them (of) those who earned (Your) wrath not ‫ر‬ ِ

6. Guide us to the straight path. 7. The path of those You have bestowed favors on them; not of those who earned (Your) warth on themselves nor of those who go astray.

َ ‫ت‬ َ ْ‫أ ن‬ َ ‫م‬ ْ ‫ع‬

GRAMMAR:

book

+ ‫كِتَاب‬

… ‫كِتَابُه‬ his book ،

way of

... + ‫ِدين‬ life

his way of life / religion

،

‫ِدينُه‬

Attached/Possessive

his

-- ،‫ه‬-‫ها‬ -- ‫م‬ ُ -ْ ‫ه‬ ‫م‬ ِ ْ ‫ه‬

way ‫ه‬ ُ ُ ‫ كِتَاب‬their their of life/ ‫م‬ ُ ُ ‫ِدين‬ ْ ‫ه‬ religion ‫م‬ ْ way ُ‫ كِتَاب‬your your your of life/ َ --َ ‫ك‬ book َ‫ ك‬religion ‫ِدين ُك‬ ُ‫ كِتَابُك‬your way your your of life/ ‫م‬ ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫ك‬--book ْ ُ ‫ِدينُك‬ religion ‫م‬ ْ way ‫ كِتَاب‬my my my book ِ of life/ ‫ي‬--‫ِدينِي‬ ‫ ي‬religion way َ‫ كِتَابُن‬our our our book of life/ ‫نَا‬--‫ِدينُنَا‬ religion ‫ا‬ her book :‫ها‬ َ ُ ‫ كِتَاب‬، her way of life :‫ها‬ َ ُ ‫ ِدين‬، her Lord :‫ها‬ َ ُّ ‫َرب‬ their book

No.

Person

sr. 3rd pl.

sr. 2nd pl.

sr. 1st dl., pl.

،she :‫ي‬ ِ َ ‫ه‬

Please note down the rule for making feminine gender (Just add ‫ ة‬at the end). This is one of the rules. The rule for making its plural is to add ‫ ات‬at the end (after removing ‫) ة‬.

‫منَات‬ ‫من‬ ِ ْ‫مؤ‬ ِ ْ ‫مؤ‬ ِ ْ‫مؤ‬ ُ ‫منَة‬ ُ ُ ‫كَافِر كَافَِرة كَافِرَات‬ ‫منَافِقَات‬ ‫منَافِق‬ ُ ‫منَافِقَة‬ ُ ُ

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9

‫مات‬ ‫م‬ ْ ‫م‬ ْ ‫م‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ ِ ‫سل‬ ُ ‫مة‬ َ ِ ‫سل‬ ُ ْ ِ ‫سل‬ ُ ‫حات‬ ‫صالِح‬ َ ِ ‫صال‬ َ ِ ‫صال‬ َ ‫حة‬ َ َ ْ ‫م‬ ْ ‫م‬ ْ ‫م‬ ‫شرِكَات‬ ‫شرِك‬ ُ ‫شرِكَة‬ ُ ُ

Lesson – 6

SURAH 103: AL-ASR ْ َ َُ ُ

********************* ِ ‫حيم‬ ِ ‫ن الَّر‬ ْ ‫سم ِ اللهِ الَّر‬ ْ ِ ‫ ب‬:‫********************* سورۃ العصر‬ ِ ٰ‫حم‬

َّ‫إل‬ ِ

1. By the time,

‫في‬ ِ َ‫ل‬

‫ر‬ َ ْ ‫وال‬ ْ ‫ع‬ َ ِ ‫ص‬ is [surely] in mankind Indeed, By the (1time, ) َ َّ ‫ملُ ال‬ ‫ت‬ َ ‫و‬ ِ ‫حا‬ ِ ‫ع‬ ِ ّ ‫ال‬ َ ِ ‫صال‬ َ ‫ذي‬ َ ٰ ‫ن ا‬ َ ‫منُوا‬ and advised each other righteous / good deeds and done have believed those who ‫وا‬ َّ ‫بِال‬ ‫وا‬ ِّ‫حق‬ (3) ‫ر‬ َ ْ ‫بِال‬ َ ‫وا‬ ْ ‫ص‬ َ َ ‫وت‬ َ ِ ْ ‫صب‬ ‫ر‬ ُ ْ ‫خ‬ ٍ ‫س‬ Except (loss, 2) ‫وا‬ َ ‫وا‬ ْ ‫ص‬ َ َ ‫وت‬ َ

2. Indeed, mankind is [surely] in loss, 3. Except those who have believed and done righteous deeds and advised each other to the truth and advised each other to patience.

to [the] patience.

‫ن‬ َ ‫سا‬ َ ‫اْلِن‬

َّ ِ ‫إ‬ ‫ن‬

and advised each other

to the truth,

GRAMMAR:

Example sentences for remembering the meanings of prepositions.

َ ،‫ي دِين‬ ْ ُ ‫م دِينُك‬ ْ ُ ‫ لَك‬:‫ل‬ َ ِ ‫م وَل‬ َ َّ ‫من ال‬ ،‫شيْطَان‬ ِ َ ِ ِ‫ أع ُوذ ُ بِالله‬:‫من‬ َ ‫ه‬ ِ ‫ َر‬،‫ن الن ّعِيم‬ ُ ‫ه ع َن‬ ُ ‫ي الل‬ َ ‫ض‬ ِ َ ‫ ع‬:‫ع َن‬ َّ ‫ إ‬:َ‫مع‬ َّ ‫معَ ال‬ ‫رين‬ َ ‫ن الله‬ َ ِ ِ ‫صاب‬ Note that when a preposition comes with a verb or a verbal noun, its meaning changes according to the verb with which it comes and the language to which it is translated. Use TPI here too.

with

from, about, with

from

for

، ‫معَه‬ َ ‫م‬ ْ ُ‫معَه‬ َ َ َ‫مع‬ ‫ك‬ َ ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫معَك‬ َ ‫معِي‬ َ ‫معَنَا‬ َ ‫معَهَا‬ َ

ُ ْ ‫ع َن‬ ‫ه‬ ‫م‬ ْ ُ‫ع َنْه‬ َ ْ ‫ع َن‬ ‫ك‬ ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫ع َنْك‬ ‫ع َنِّي‬ ‫ع َنَّا‬ ‫ع َنْهَا‬

ُ ْ ‫من‬ ‫ه‬ ِ ‫م‬ ِ ْ ُ‫منْه‬ َ ْ ‫من‬ ‫ك‬ ِ ‫م‬ ِ ْ ُ ‫منْك‬ ‫منِّي‬ ِ ‫منَّا‬ ِ ‫منْهَا‬ ِ

‫لَه‬ ‫م‬ ْ ُ‫لَه‬ َ َ‫ل‬ ‫ك‬ ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫لَك‬ ‫لِي‬ ‫لَنَا‬ ‫لَهَا‬ ،

Each language may have its own perposition style for a given verb to express something. For example:

‫آمنت بالله‬

I believed in Allah;

‫میں اللہ پر ایمان لیا‬

(in urdu)

The above 3 sentences in 3 different languages express the same fact, i.e., I believed, but the preposition in each language is different.

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10

Lesson – 7

SURAH 110: AN-NASR ْ َّ ُ َ ُ ‫حيم‬ ْ ‫سم ِ اللهِ الَّر‬ ْ ِ ‫ ب‬: ‫************************** سو ر ۃ ال ن صر‬ ِ ٰ‫حم‬ ِ ِ ‫ن الَّر‬ **************************

1. When the Help of Allah and the Victory comes, 2. And you see the people entering the religion of Allah in crowds / troops, 3. Then glorify with the praise of your Lord and ask forgiveness of Him. Indeed, He is Oftforgiving.

(1)

َ ْ ‫وال‬ ‫ح‬ ُ ْ ‫فت‬ َ

and the Victory,

(2)

ْ َ‫أ‬ ‫جا‬ ً ‫وا‬ َ ‫ف‬

in crowds / troops,

َ ِّ ‫َر ب‬ ‫ك‬

َ‫جآء‬ َ

‫إِذَا‬

the Help of Allah,

comes

When

َ ‫ه‬ ‫ن‬ ُ ْ‫س يَد‬ ِ ‫ن الل‬ َ ‫خلُو‬ َ ْ ‫وَرأي‬ َ ‫ت النَّا‬ َ ِ ‫ِدي‬ (the) religion of Allah entering ‫في‬ ِ into the people And you see َ ‫د‬ ‫ح‬ ِ ‫م‬ َ ِ‫ب‬ ْ ِّ‫سب‬ َ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫ح‬

(of) your Lord

(3)

‫ه‬ ِ ‫صُر الل‬ ْ َ‫ن‬

with (the) praise

‫إِنَّه‬

َّ َ ‫ن ت‬ ‫وابًا‬ َ ‫كَا‬

،

is Oft-forgiving.

Then glorify

‫ه‬ ْ َ ‫ست‬ ِ ‫غ‬ ْ ‫وا‬ ُ ‫فْر‬ َ

Indeed, He

and ask forgiveness of Him.

GRAMMAR:

Example sentences for remembering the meanings of prepositions.

‫سم ِ الله‬ ْ ِ ‫ ب‬:‫ب‬ ِ ‫ل الله‬ َ ‫ فِي‬:‫فِي‬ ِ ‫سبِي‬ َ َّ ‫ ال‬:‫ع َلَى‬ ‫م‬ ُ ‫سل‬ ْ ُ ‫م ع َليْك‬ ‫جعُون‬ ِ ‫ إنَّا للهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ َرا‬:‫إِلَى‬ Note that when a preposition comes with a verb or a verbal noun, its meaning changes according to the verb with which it comes and the language to which it is translated. Use TPI here too.

to, toward

ِ‫إِلَيْه‬ ‫م‬ ْ ِ‫إِلَيْه‬ َ ْ ‫إِلَي‬ ‫ك‬ ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫إِلَيْك‬ َّ َِ ‫إِل‬ ‫ي‬ ‫إِلَيْنَا‬ ‫إِلَيْهَا‬

on

in

‫ه‬ ِ‫فِيه‬ ِ ْ ‫ع َلَي‬ ‫م‬ ْ ِ‫م ع َلَيْه‬ ْ ِ‫فِيه‬ َ ْ ‫ك ع َلَي‬ َ ‫فِي‬ ‫ك‬ ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫م ع َلَيْك‬ ْ ُ ‫فِيك‬ َّ َ ‫ع َل‬ َّ ِ‫ف‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ع َلَيْنَا‬ ‫فِينَا‬ ‫فِيهَا ع َلَيْهَا‬

with, in

‫بِه‬ ‫م‬ ْ ِ‫بِه‬ َ ِ‫ب‬ ‫ك‬ ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫بِك‬ ‫ب ِي‬ ‫بِنَا‬ ‫بِهَا‬ ‫ا‬

For the same language, a preposition may be or may not be required depending upon the verb being used: Example: I said to him; I told him.

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11

Lesson – 8

SURAH 112: AL-IKHLAAS ِ ‫ن الَّر‬ ْ ‫سم ِ اللهِ الَّر‬ ْ ِ ‫ ب‬: ‫**********************سورة الخلص‬ ِ ٰ‫حم‬ ِ‫حيم‬ *************************

1. Say, “He is Allah, [Who is] One.

ُ ‫اَلله‬

2. Allah, the SelfSufficient.

Allah,

3. He did neither beget and nor is He begotten,

(3)

ْ‫يُولَد‬

َ ٌ‫حد‬ َ ‫أ‬

ُ ‫الله‬

‫و‬ ُ َ ‫ه‬

ُ ْ ‫ق‬ ‫ل‬

[who is] One.

(is) Allah,

“He

Say,

(1)

is He begotten,

4. And there is none comparable unto Him.”

(4)

َ ٌ‫حد‬ َ ‫أ‬

anyone.

‫م‬ ْ َ ‫ول‬ َ

ْ‫م يَلِد‬ ْ َ‫ل‬

and nor

He did neither beget

ُ ُ‫ك‬ ‫وا‬ ً ‫ف‬ comparable

َ ‫ل ّه‬

،

unto Him

(2)

َّ ‫ال‬ ُ‫مد‬ َ ‫ص‬

the Self-Sufficient.

‫م يَكُن‬ ْ َ‫و ل‬ َ And (there) is not

GRAMMAR (4 tips about Prepositions): 1. Same thing is expressed in different languages using different prepositions. For example:

ِ‫ت بِالله‬ َ ‫آ‬ ُ ْ ‫من‬

I believed in Allah; ‫( میں اللہ پر ایمان لیا‬in urdu) The above 3 sentences in 3 different languages express the same fact, i.e., I believed, but the preposition in each language is different. For the same language, a preposition may be or may not be required depending upon the verb being used. Example: I said to him; I told him. 2. Sometimes, a preposition may be there in Arabic but not required in English (or any other) language. For example,

ُ ْ ‫يَد‬ ِ‫ن الله‬ َ ‫خلُو‬ ِ ‫ن فِي دِي‬ ‫اغْفِْرلِي‬

entering the religion of Allah Forgive me

3. Sometimes, a preposition may not be there in Arabic but required in English.

َ ‫ستَغْفُِر الله‬ ْ ‫أ‬ ‫منِي‬ َ ‫وَاْر‬ ْ ‫ح‬

I ask forgiveness of Allah and have mercy on me 4. Change of preposition leads to change in the meanings. Examples: In English: get; get in; get out; get off; get on In Arabic:

َّ ‫ح‬ ِّ ‫ص‬ ‫مد‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫ل ع َلَى‬ َ

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َ ِّ ‫ل لَِرب‬ ِّ ‫ص‬ ‫ك‬ َ

12

Lesson – 9

SURAH 113: AL-FALAQ

1. Say, “I seek refuge in the Lord of the daybreak

ِ ‫ن الَّر‬ ْ ‫سم ِ اللهِ الَّر‬ ْ ِ ‫ ب‬: ‫**************************سورة الفلق‬ ِ ٰ‫حم‬ ِ‫حيم‬ *************************

2. From the evil of that which He created; 3. And from the evil of darkness when it is intense, 4. And from the evil of those who blow in the knots, 5. And from the evil of the envier when he envies.”

)

َ ‫ر‬ ِّ ‫ش‬

‫من‬ ِ

(the) evil

From

(1)

‫ب‬ ِّ ‫بَِر‬

‫عوذ‬ ُ ُ َ‫أ‬

ُ ْ ‫ق‬ ‫ل‬

in (the) Lord

“I seek refuge

Say,

َ َ ْ ‫ال‬ ‫ق‬ ِ ‫فل‬

(of) the daybreak,

‫إِذَا‬

َ ‫ق‬ ِ ‫غا‬ ٍ ‫س‬

َ ‫ر‬ ِّ ‫ش‬

‫من‬ ِ ‫و‬ َ

when

(of) darkness

(the) evil

And from

َّ َّ ‫الن‬ َ ‫ع‬ ‫د‬ ‫ت‬ ِ ِ ‫ق‬ ِ ‫فاثَا‬ ُ ْ ‫في ال‬ (4

in the knots,

(5)

he envies.

‫ق‬ َ َ َ ‫خل‬

‫ما‬ َ

He created;

َ ‫من‬ ‫ر‬ ِ ‫و‬ َ ِّ ‫ش‬

(of) those who blow

َ‫سد‬ َ َ ‫ح‬

(2)

(of) that which

(3)

And from (the) evil

َ ‫و‬ ‫ب‬ َ ‫ق‬ َ

it becomes intense,

‫إِذَا‬

‫د‬ ٍ ‫س‬ ِ ‫حا‬ َ

َ ‫من‬ ِّ‫شر‬ ِ ‫و‬ َ

when

(of) the envier

And from the evil

GRAMMAR (Revision of what you learnt in Lesson 6):

1.

2.

3.

َ (He has done), point the index َ ‫ع‬ When you say ‫ل‬ َ ‫ف‬ finger of the right hand towards your right as if that َ person is sitting on your right. When you say ‫علُوا‬ َ ‫ف‬ (They did), point all the four fingers of your right hand towards your right. In a class, both the teacher and the student should practice this together.

Past Tense ‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ

‫عل‬ ْ ِ‫ف‬

Person

He did. They all did.

َ (You did), point the index finger When you say ‫ت‬ َ ‫ف‬ َ ْ ‫عل‬ of your right hand towards your front. When you say َ (All of you did), point all the four fingers of ‫م‬ َ ‫ف‬ ْ َُ ‫علْت‬ your right hand towards your students. In a class, the teacher should point his fingers towards the students and the students should point their fingers towards the teacher.

You all did.

َ (I did), point the index finger of When you say ‫ت‬ َ ‫ف‬ ُ ْ ‫عل‬ your right hand towards yourself. When you say َ (we did) point all the four fingers of your right ‫علْن َا‬ َ ‫ف‬ hand towards yourself.

We did.

3rd

You did. 2nd

I did.

1st

‫ت نَا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ُ وْا‬- َُ ْ ُ‫ت ت‬ َ Depending upon the person (3rd, 2nd, or 1st), gender (masculine or feminine), and number (singular or plural), ending words of the corresponding forms of the past tense change. By this change we know whether this verb (past tense) is singular or plural, 3rd, 2nd or 1st person, and feminine or masculine. To remember this feature, here is an example. If you are standing on a road, you can see the backside of a departed car, truck or jeep. A look at the backside is enough for you to tell which type of car has gone. So, remember the endings for past tense forms: (

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-َ، -ُ‫ نَا‬،‫ت‬ ُ ،‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫ ت‬،‫ت‬ َ ،‫) وا‬.

13

Lesson – 10

SURAH 114: AN-NAAS ِ ‫ن الَّر‬ ْ ‫سم ِ اللهِ الَّر‬ ْ ِ ‫ ب‬: ‫************************** سورة الن ّاس‬ ِ ٰ‫حم‬ ِ‫حيم‬ *************************

1. Say, “I seek refuge in the Lord of mankind, 2. The King of Mankind,

)

(of) Mankind,

3. The God of Mankind, 4. From the evil of the whisperer, the one who withdraws after whispering – 5. Who whispers into the chests / hearts of mankind – 6. From among Jinn and mankind.”

َ ‫س‬ ِ (2‫الن ّا‬

‫ك‬ ِ ِ ‫مل‬ َ (The) King

‫س‬ ْ ‫و‬ َ ‫س‬ َ ْ ‫ال‬ ِ ‫وا‬ (of) the whisperer,

َ ‫س‬ ِ (1‫الن ّ)ا‬

(of) mankind,

‫س‬ ْ ‫و‬ ُ ِ‫سو‬ َ ُ‫ي‬ whispers

Who

َ َ ‫س‬ ِ (‫ا‬6ّ ‫والن‬

and mankind.”

in the Lord

َ ‫من‬ ‫ر‬ ِ ِّ ‫ش‬

َ ‫ذي‬ ِ ّ ‫ال‬

)

ُ‫عوذ‬ ُ َ‫أ‬

‫ب‬ ِّ ‫بَِر‬ (3)

From (the) evil

‫ة‬ ِ َّ ‫جن‬ ِ َ ‫م‬ ِ ْ ‫ن ال‬ From among Jinn

ُ ‫ق‬ ْ “I seek refuge Say, ‫ل‬ َ ‫س‬ ِ َٰ َ‫إِل‬ ِ ‫ه الن ّا‬

(The) God of Mankind,

(4)

َ َ ْ ‫ال‬ ‫س‬ ِ ‫خن ّا‬

the one who withdraws after whispering –

(5)

َ ‫س‬ ِ ‫الن ّا‬

(of) mankind –

‫ر‬ ِ ُ ‫في‬ ِ ‫صدُو‬ into the chests / hearts

GRAMMAR: Imperfect tense

The same procedure of fingers pointing can be used for practicing the different conjugations of Imperfect tense verbs also. To distinguish between the past tense and the present tense, you may pronounce all the past tense forms and move your right hand at a lower level while pointing towards right, in front, or yourself. For present tense, raise your right hand at a higher level and pronounce the present tense verbs with a higher pitch.

He does. They do. You do. You all do. I do. We do.

ُ َ ‫ف‬ ‫عل‬ ْ َ‫ي‬ ‫علُون‬ ْ َ‫ي‬ َ ‫ف‬ ُ‫عل‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ َ ‫ف‬ ‫علُون‬ ْ ‫َت‬ َ ‫ف‬ ْ َ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ َ ‫ف‬ ْ َ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ َ ‫ف‬

َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ت أ‬ َ ‫ي‬ َ

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14

‫ِفعْل ُمضَارِع‬

Person

3rd

2nd

1st

Lesson – 11

SURAH 109: AL-KAFIROON ُ

َ ْ ُ َ ُ

********************* ِ ‫حيم‬ ِ ‫ن الَّر‬ ِ ‫سم ِ الل‬ ْ ‫ه الَّر‬ ْ ِ ‫ ب‬:‫********************* سو ر ۃ ا ل كا ِف رون‬ ِ ٰ‫حم‬ 1. Say, “O disbelievers!

(2)

2. I do not worship what you worship. 3. Nor are you worshippers of what I worship. 4. Nor will I be a worshipper of what you worshipped. 5. Nor will you be worshippers of what I worship. 6. To you be your religion and to me my religion.”

•

•

‫ن‬ َ ‫عبُدُو‬ ْ َ‫ت‬

you worship.

(3)

ْ َ‫أ‬ ُ‫عبُد‬

I worship.

(4)

‫م‬ َ ْ ُّ ‫عبَدْت‬

you worshipped.

(5)

ْ َ‫أ‬ ُ‫عبُد‬

I worship.

ْ َ‫ل َ أ‬ ُ‫عبُد‬

َ ُ ْ ‫ق‬ ‫فُرو‬ ِ ‫ها الْكَا‬ َ ُّ ‫ل يَآأي‬ I do not worship disbelievers! “O Say, (1) ‫ن‬ َ َ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ َ َ ‫عابِدُو‬ ْ ُ ‫ول َ أنت‬ َ

‫ما‬ َ

what

‫مآ‬ َ (of) what

worshippers

َّ ‫ما‬

َ ٌ‫عابِد‬

‫ول َ أَنَا‬ َ

(of) what

(be) a worshipper

[And] Nor (will) I

‫مآ‬ َ

‫ن‬ َ َ ‫عابِدُو‬

َ ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫ول َ أنت‬ َ

(of) what

(be) worshippers

[And] Nor (will) you

‫ن‬ ِ ‫ِدي‬

‫ي‬ َ َ ِ ‫ول‬

‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫ِدينُك‬

my religion.”

and to me

your religion

(6)

[And] Nor (are) you

ْ َ‫اِفْع‬, point the index GRAMMAR: When you say ‫ل‬ finger of your right hand in front of you and move your hand down from a raised position as if you are giving a command to somebody standing in front of you. When you say ‫ اِفْعَلُوا‬, the same action can be repeated by all the four fingers of the right hand. َ , point the index finger of ْ َ‫ل تَفْع‬ When you say ‫ل‬ your right hand in front of you and move your hand from left to right as if you are directing somebody not to do something. When you say ‫لَ تَفْعَلُوا‬, the same action can be repeated with the four fingers of the right hand instead of just one.

Negative

‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫لَك‬

To you (be)

‫نَهْي‬

Imperative

Imperative

Don’t do! Don’t (you all) do!

ْ َ‫ل َ تَفْع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل َ تَفْعَلُوا‬

Do! Do (you all)!

َ ‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬ ْ َ‫اِفْع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫اِفْعَلُوا‬

When attached pronouns come with a verb, they become ‘objects’. Below is an example with a verb. Notice the change for ‘me’.

He (Allah) created

... + ‫ق‬ َ َ َ ‫خل‬

Attached/Possessive pronouns

No.

Person

‫ه‬-- ،‫ه‬--

sr.

them

‫م‬ ُ -ِ -- ‫م‬ ْ ‫ه‬ ْ ‫ه‬

pl.

created you

you

َ --‫ك‬

sr.

created you all

you

‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫ك‬---

pl.

created me

me

created us

us

created him

him

created them

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15

‫ا‬

‫نِي‬--- *** ‫نَا‬---

3rd

2nd

sr. dl., pl.

1st

Lesson – 12

WUDU (FROM: PARTS OF SALAH) ***** Prayer before starting ablution (Wudu) *****

* In the name of Allah.

‫ه‬ ِ ‫الل‬

ْ ِ‫ب‬ ِ‫سم‬

(of) Allah.

In the name

***** Prayer after finishing ablution (Wudu) ***** * I bear witness that there is no god except Allah alone, there is no partner to Him; and I bear witness that Muhammad (pbuh) is His slave and His Messenger. O Allah! Make me among those who repent and make me among those who purify themselves.

GRAMMAR:

‫الله‬

َّ‫إل‬ ِ

َ َٰ َ‫إِل‬ ‫ه‬

Allah

except

god

َّ َ ‫أ‬ ‫ن‬

ْ َ ‫وأ‬ ُ‫هد‬ َ ‫ش‬ َ

that

and I bear witness

‫لَه‬

َّ‫ل‬

َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫أ‬

ْ َ‫أ‬ ُ‫هد‬ َ ‫ش‬

(there is) no

that

I bear witness

َ ‫ري‬ َ َ‫ل‬ ‫ك‬ ِ ‫ش‬

،

to Him;

(there is) no partner

،

‫حدَه‬ ْ ‫و‬ َ alone,

َّ ‫ه‬ َّ ‫ح‬ ‫عبْدُه‬ ‫مدًا‬ َ ِ‫علْن‬ َ ‫ج‬ ْ ‫ما‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ّ ‫سولُه اَلل‬ ُ ‫وَر‬ ُ َ Make Muhammad (pbuh) ‫ي‬me O Allah! and His Messenger. (is) His slave َّ َّ ‫الت‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ِ‫علْن‬ ِ ِ َ ‫ج‬ ْ ‫وا‬ ِّ َ‫متَط‬ َ ‫ري‬ َ ‫م‬ َ ‫وابِي‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ْ ‫ال‬ َ ِ ‫ه‬ those who purify themselves. among and make among ‫ ي‬me those who repent ،

،

active participle; passive participle, and verbal noun

There was a time when Muslims used to give knowledge, art, technology, to Doer. the world. Now it is the opposite, because we left the Qur’an. Remember The one who “to give.” is affected.

َ (doer), show it with your right hand as if you are giving, When you say ‫عل‬ ِ ‫فا‬ To do, act (of doing) i.e., doing somthing. ْ ‫م‬ When you say ‫عول‬ ُ ‫ف‬ َ (the one who is affected), show it with your right hand as if you are receiving something, i.e., affected by the help. While saying ‫( فعل‬to do), show it with your right hand by making a fist raised high as if you are showing the power of action.

َ ‫عل‬ ِ ‫فا‬ ْ ‫م‬ ‫عول‬ ُ ‫ف‬ َ ‫عل‬ ِ ْ ‫ف‬

َ ،‫علُون‬ ِ ‫فا‬ َ ‫علِين‬ pl. ِ ‫فا‬ ْ ‫م‬ ،‫عولُون‬ ُ ‫ف‬ َ .pl ْ ‫م‬ ‫عولِين‬ ُ ‫ف‬ َ

َ table at least 3 times. This verb has occurred 105 times in the َ ‫ع‬ Using TPI, practice the complete 105 ‫ل‬ َ ‫ف‬ Qur’an. Spare 10 minutes and make sure that you memorize this table using TPI thoroughly. Almost 20,000 words of the Qur’an have come on this pattern.

‫ي تَفْعَل‬ ْ َ ‫ي فَعَل‬ َ ِ‫ت ه‬ َ ِ‫ه‬

‫نَهْي‬

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

‫ضارع‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ِ َ ‫م‬

ْ‫ل َ تَفْعَل‬ ‫ل َ تَفْعَلُوا‬

‫ل‬ ْ َ‫اِفْع‬ ‫اِفْعَلُوا‬

ُ َ‫تَفْع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫تَفْعَلُو‬

ُ َ‫َفع‬ ‫ل‬ ْ ‫ي‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫َفعَلو‬

ُ َ‫أَْفع‬ ‫ل‬ ُ َ‫نَفْع‬ ‫ل‬

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16

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

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17

Lesson – 13 * Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest. * I bear witness that there is no god except Allah. * I bear witness that Muhammad (pbuh) is the Messenger of Allah. * Come to the prayer. * Come to the prosperity. * Indeed the prayer is established. Indeed the prayer is established. * Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest. * There is no god except Allah.

IQAMAH (FROM: PARTS OF SALAH) *** Iqamah ***

َ َ ْ َ ‫اَلله ُ أَكْبَُر أ‬ ‫ه إِلَّ الله‬ ْ ‫هدُ أ‬ َ ‫ش‬ َ َٰ َ‫ن ل ّ إِل‬ I bear witness that there is no god except Allah

There is no god except Allah.

Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest.

‫ح‬ َ َ ‫فَت‬a) has occured in the Qur’an 29 times in its various forms.

show the verb type (‫ح‬ َ َ ‫) باب فَت‬. Practice different forms of 1)

َ َ‫جع‬ ‫ل‬ َ

Allah is the greatest. Allah is the greatest.

َّ ‫ي ال‬ َّ َ ‫هدُ أ‬ َّ ‫ح‬ ‫ة‬ َّ ‫ح‬ ِ ٰ ‫صلَو‬ َ ُ ‫سو‬ ْ َ‫أ‬ ‫ه‬ ّ ‫مدًا‬ ِ ‫ل الل‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ َ‫ر‬ َ ‫ش‬ ُ ‫ن‬ َ ‫عل‬ ‫ى‬ َ to the prayer. Come I bear witness that Muhammad (pbuh) is the Messenger of Allah. َ ‫قد‬ َ َ َ ْ ‫ي ال‬ َّ ‫ح‬ ‫ت‬ ْ َ ‫ت‬ ْ‫قد‬ ‫ح‬ ِ ‫م‬ ِ ‫م‬ َ َ ‫قا‬ َ ‫قا‬ ِ َ ‫فل‬ َ ‫عل‬ َّ established. َّ ‫ ال‬Indeed the prosperity. ‫ى‬ ٰ ‫صلَو‬ ‫ال‬ ُ‫و ٰة‬isَ ‫صل‬ َ to Indeed theُ‫ة‬prayer is the prayer established. Come َ َ ‫اَلله ُ أكْبَُر اَلله ُ أكْبَُر‬ ‫ه إِلَّ الله‬ َ َٰ َ‫ل َ إِل‬

GRAMMAR: 29

1)

‫اَلله ُ أَكْبَُر‬

346

The letters 1a in the bracket

َ َ‫جع‬ ‫ل‬ َ a) also. (‫ح‬ َ َ ‫فَت‬

: he opened;

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

: he made)

‫ي تَفْتَح‬ َ ِ‫ه‬

‫ي‬ َ ِ‫ه‬ ْ‫حت‬ َ َ ‫فَت‬

‫نَهْي‬

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

‫ضارع‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ِ َ ‫م‬

ْ‫ل َ تَفْتَح‬ ‫حوا‬ ُ َ ‫ل َ تَفْت‬

ْ‫اِفْتَح‬ ‫حوا‬ ُ َ ‫اِفْت‬

‫ح‬ ُ َ ‫تَفْت‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫حو‬ ُ َ ‫تَفْت‬

‫ح‬ ْ ‫ي‬ ُ َ ‫َفت‬ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫حو‬ ُ َ ‫َفت‬

‫ح‬ ُ َ ‫أَْفت‬ ‫ح‬ ُ َ ‫نَفْت‬

‫ي تَجْعَل‬ َ ِ‫ه‬

‫ي‬ َ ِ‫ه‬ ْ‫جعَلَت‬ َ

‫نَهْي‬

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

‫ضارِع‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫جعْل‬ ِ

‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ل َ تَجْع‬ ‫جعَلُوا‬ ْ َ‫ل َ ت‬

ْ‫جعَل‬ ْ ِ‫ا‬ ُ ‫اِجْعَلوا‬

ُ َ‫تَجْع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫تَجْعَلُو‬

ُ َ‫يَجْع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫يَجْعَلُو‬

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18

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫جعْل‬ ِ

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19

Lesson – 14

Sana, Rukoo’, Sujood (FROM: PARTS OF

SALAH) * Glorified are You O Allah, and with Your praise; and blessed is Your name; And high is Your Majesty; and there is no god other than * Glorified are You OYou.

Allah, and with Your be to my Lord, praise; and blessedGlory is the Magnificent. Your name; And high is Your Majesty; and there is no god============== other = than You. Allah listens to the one ================= who * Glory be to my Lord, thepraised Him. Magnificent. ============== = * Allah listens to the one Our Lord, all the praise who praised Him. be to You.

* Our Lord, all the praise ============== be to You. =

***** Sana *****

َ ‫وتَبَاَر‬ ‫ك‬ َ

َ ‫د‬ ‫ك‬ ِ ‫م‬ َ ِ ‫وب‬ ْ ‫ح‬ َ

Your name;

and blessed is

and with Your praise;

Glorified are You

َ ‫غيُْر‬ َ ‫ك‬

َ َٰ َ‫ول َ إِل‬ ‫ه‬ َ

other than You.

and (there is) no god

And high is Your Majesty;

***** Things pronounced When bowing / raising up ***** 

‫عظِيم‬ َ ْ ‫ال‬

the Magnificent.

‫ي‬ َ ‫حا‬ َ ْ ‫سب‬ ُ َ ِّ ‫ن َر ب‬ my Lord,

ُ‫مد‬ َ ْ ‫ال‬ ْ ‫ح‬

َ َ ‫ول‬ ‫ك‬ َ

‫مدَه َر بَّنَا‬ ِ ‫ح‬ َ

‫ن‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ ِ‫ل‬

(be) all the praise.

[and] to You

Our Lord praised Him.

to the one who

،



Glory be to

‫ع الله‬ ِ ‫س‬ َ ‫م‬ َ Allah hasُ listened

***** The Adhkaar of Sujood (Prostration) ***** 

the Exalted.

ٰ ‫علَى‬ ْ َ ‫اْل‬

‫ي‬ َ ِّ ‫َر ب‬

‫ن‬ َ ‫حا‬ َ ْ ‫سب‬ ُ

the Exalted.

my Lord,

Glory be to

* Glory be to my Lord, the 92 GRAMMAR: Practice the 21 forms of 1) Exalted.

‫صُر‬ ُ ْ‫ي تَن‬ َ ِ‫ه‬

O Allah,

َ ُّ‫جد‬ ‫ك‬ َ ٰ ‫عالَى‬ َ َ ‫وت‬ َ

================= * Glory be to my Lord,

* Glorified are You our Lord, and with Your praise O Allah! Forgive me =================

َ َ ‫حان‬ َّ ‫ه‬ ‫م‬ َ ْ ‫سب‬ ُ ّ ‫ك الل‬ ُ

َ ‫م‬ ‫ك‬ ْ ‫ا‬ ُ ‫س‬

‫ي‬ َ ِ‫ه‬ ْ‫صَرت‬ ُ َ‫ن‬

* O Allah! Forgive me and have mercy on me and guide me and strengthen me and pardon me and grant me sustenance and raise me (in rank).

‫صَر‬ َ َ ‫ن‬b), he helped. Do it for one more verb 1)

248

َ‫خلَق‬ َ b) he

created.

‫نَهْي‬

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

‫ضارع‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ِ َ ‫م‬

ْ‫صر‬ ُ ‫ل َ ت َ ْن‬ ‫صُروا‬ ُ ْ‫ل َ تَن‬

‫صر‬ ْ ُ ْ‫اُن‬ ‫صُروا‬ ُ ْ‫اُن‬

‫صُر‬ ُ ْ‫تَن‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫صُرو‬ ُ ْ‫تَن‬

‫صُر‬ ُ ْ‫يَن‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫صُرو‬ ُ ْ‫يَن‬

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

‫صُر‬ ُ ‫أَْن‬ ‫صُر‬ ُ ْ‫نَن‬

================= * All the compliments are due to Allah and all the prayers and all the pure words. Peace be on you O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be on us and on all the righteous slaves of Allah.

ْ َ‫ي ت‬ ُ‫خلُق‬ َ ِ‫ه‬

I bear witness that there is no god except Allah; And I bear witness that Muhammad (pbuh) is His slave and His Messenger.

‫ي‬ َ ِ‫ه‬ ْ‫خلُقَت‬ َ

‫نَهْي‬

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

‫ضارع‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ِ َ ‫م‬

ْ ُ ‫ل َ تَخْل‬ ‫ق‬ ‫خلُقُوا‬ ْ َ‫ل َ ت‬

ْ ُ ‫خل‬ ‫ق‬ ْ ُ‫ا‬ ‫اُخْلُقُوا‬

‫ق‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ ُ ُ ‫خل‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫تَخْلُقُو‬

‫ق‬ ْ ‫ي‬ ُ ُ ‫َخل‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫يَخْلُقُو‬

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20

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

ْ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫خلُق‬

Note that this verb is of type 1b (as shown in the table as Type-1b or just 1b), i.e., َ‫صر‬ َ َ‫ بَاب ن‬. Don’t be afraid of these classifications. There are extremely minor differences in these classes. The little

َ ‫ يَنْصَرُو‬،ُ‫ينْصَر‬... in the imperfect tense, we have َ‫ يَنْصُرُون‬،ُ‫ينْصُر‬،... ‫ن‬ (that is, we have ‘u’ sound on ‫ ص‬instead of ‘a’ sound). Note similar small changes in the imperative forms too. Arabic verbs are mostly of َ‫صر‬ َ َ‫ بَاب ن‬. difference here is that instead of

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21

Lesson – 15 ============== = All the compliments are due to Allah and all the prayers and all the pure words. Peace be on you O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be on us and on all the righteous slaves of Allah. I bear witness that there is no god except Allah; And I bear witness that Muhammad (pbuh) is His slave and His Messenger.

Tashahhud (FROM: PARTS OF SALAH) ***** Tashahhud *****

َ ‫ت‬ ُ ‫والطّي ِّبَا‬ َ and the pure words (all worships by spending wealth).

َّ ‫وال‬ ‫ت‬ ُ ‫وا‬ َ َ ‫صل‬ َ

‫ه‬ ِ ‫ِ لل‬

‫ت‬ ِ َّ ‫اَلت‬ ُ ‫حيَّا‬

and the prayers (all worships of body)

(are due) to Allah

All the compliments (all worships of tongue)

َ َ ‫علَي‬ ‫وبََركَاتُه‬ ‫ه‬ ِ ‫ت الل‬ ْ َ ْ ‫وَر‬ ُ ‫م‬ َ ُّ ‫ك أي‬ َ ‫ح‬ َ َ ِ‫هاالنَّب‬ ُّ and His blessings. and the mercy of Allah O Prophet, (be) on you ‫ي‬ َ‫عل‬ َّ ‫ال‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ه‬ َ ‫و‬ َ ِ ِ ‫صال‬ ِ ِ ‫عبَاِد الل‬ َ ‫حي‬ َ ‫علَيْنَا‬ the righteous ones. the slaves of Allah, and ٰ ‫ى‬on (be) on us َ َ َ ‫إِل ّ الله‬ َ َٰ َ‫ل ّ إِل‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫أ‬ ،

except Allah;

(there is) no god

Peace

َّ ‫اَل‬ ‫م‬ ُ َ ‫سل‬ Peace

ْ َ‫أ‬ ُ‫هد‬ َ ‫ش‬

I bear witness that

‫عبْدُه‬ َ

َّ ‫ح‬ ‫مدًا‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ

َّ َ ‫هدُ أ‬ ْ َ ‫وأ‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ش‬ َ

(is) His slave

Muhammad (pbuh)

And I bear witness that

‫سولُه‬ ُ ‫وَر‬ َ

،

and His Messenger.

َّ ‫اَل‬ ‫م‬ ُ َ ‫سل‬

،

GRAMMAR: Practice the following 21 forms of the verbs 1)

163

َ‫ َذكَر‬b)

and 1)

461

َ‫ َكفَر‬b).

( َ‫ َذكَر‬: he remembered) and 143َ‫ كَفَر‬: he disbelieved; he was ungrateful ) ‫ي تَكْفُُر‬ َ ِ‫ه‬

‫ي‬ َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫رت‬ ْ َ ُ‫كَف‬

‫نَهْي‬

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

‫ضارع‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ِ َ ‫م‬

ْ ‫ل َ تَكْف‬ ‫ُر‬ ‫ل َ تَكْفُُروا‬

ْ ‫اُكْف‬ ‫ُر‬ ‫اُكْفُُروا‬

‫تَكْفُُر‬ ‫ن‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ َ ‫ك ُفُرو‬

‫يَكْفُُر‬ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫َك ُفُرو‬

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

‫أَْكفُُر‬ ‫نَكْفُُر‬

‫ي تَذْكُُر‬ َ ِ‫ه‬

‫ي‬ َ ِ‫ه‬ ْ‫ذ َكَُرت‬

‫نَهْي‬

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

‫ضارع‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ِ َ ‫م‬

ْ ُ ‫ل َ تَذْك‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ل َ تَذْكُُروا‬

ْ ُ ‫اُذْك‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اُذْكُُروا‬

‫تَذْكُُر‬ ‫ن‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ َ ‫ذكُُرو‬

‫يَذْكُُر‬ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫َذكُُرو‬

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22

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

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23

Lesson – 16 O Allah! Send peace on Muhammad and on the family of Muhammad; as You sent peace on Ibraheem and on the family of Ibraheem. Indeed, You are worthy of praise, full of glory.

Darood (FROM: PARTS OF SALAH)

***** Durood (Sending prayers on the Prophet, pbuh) *****

َّ ‫ه‬ ِّ ‫ص‬ ‫علَى‬ ٰ ‫علَى‬ ‫ل‬ ‫م‬ َ ‫و‬ َ ُ ّ ‫اَلل‬ َ َ َّ ‫ح‬ ‫م‬ ٍ Muhammad the family of Muhammad; andٰ on on‫د‬ Send peace O Allah! َ ‫م‬ ُ َ ‫هي‬ ‫ل‬ ٰ ‫علَ ى‬ ٰ ‫علَى‬ ‫ت‬ َ ‫و‬ َ ِ ‫إِبَْرا‬ َ ْ ‫صل ّي‬ َ َ‫ك‬ َ ‫ما‬ ِ ٰ‫ا‬ َ (of) Ibraheem. the family and on Ibraheem as You sent peace ‫م‬ ‫م‬ ِ ‫إِبَْرا‬ َ َ on‫هي‬ َ َّ ‫إِن‬ َّ ‫ك‬ ِ ‫ح‬ ٌ‫جيد‬ ٌ‫ميد‬ َ ِ ‫م‬ َّ ‫ح‬ ‫د‬ ٍ ‫م‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫ل‬ ِ ٰ‫ا‬

full of glory.

GRAMMAR:

worthy of praise,

Indeed, You are

َ ‫خ‬ َ َ ‫د‬b), and 143 1) َ ‫عَبَد‬b). َ‫َرَزق‬b), 78 1) ‫ل‬ َ ‫خ‬ (‫ق‬ َ َ ‫ د‬: he entered, َ‫ ع َبَد‬: he worshipped) َ ‫ َرَز‬: he provided, ‫ل‬

Practice the following 21 forms of

ْ َ‫ي ت‬ ُ‫رُزق‬ َ ِ‫ه‬

‫ي‬ َ ِ‫ه‬ ْ‫َرُزقَت‬

122

1)

‫نَهْي‬

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

‫ضارع‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ِ َ ‫م‬

ْ ُ ْ‫ل َ تَر‬ ‫زق‬ ‫لا َ تَرُْزقُوا‬

ْ ُ ‫ا ُ ْر‬ ‫زق‬ ‫ا ُ ْرُزقُوا‬

‫ق‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫رُز‬ ُ ‫ن‬ َ ‫تَرُْزقو‬

‫مْرُزوق‬ َ ،‫َرازِق‬ ‫رِْزق‬

‫ق‬ ْ ‫ي‬ ُ ‫َرُز‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫يَرُْزقُو‬

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

‫ق‬ ُ ‫أَْرُز‬ ْ َ‫ن‬ ُ‫رُزق‬

ُ ‫خ‬ ‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ي ت‬ ُ ‫د‬ َ ِ‫ه‬

‫ي‬ َ ِ‫ه‬ ْ‫خلَت‬ ُ َ‫د‬

‫نَهْي‬

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

‫ضارِع‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬

‫خل‬ ْ ُ ْ‫ل َ تَد‬ ‫خلُوا‬ ُ ْ‫ل َ تَد‬

‫خل‬ ْ ُ ْ‫اُد‬ ‫خلُوا‬ ُ ْ‫اُد‬

ُ ‫خ‬ ‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫د‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ْ‫تَد‬ َ ‫خلو‬

ُ ‫خ‬ ‫ل‬ ْ ‫ي‬ ُ ‫َد‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ُ ْ‫يَد‬ َ ‫خلو‬

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

ُ ‫خ‬ ‫ل‬ ُ ْ‫أَد‬ ُ‫خل‬ ْ َ‫ن‬ ُ ‫د‬

‫خول‬ ُ ْ ‫مد‬ ِ ‫دَا‬ َ ،‫خل‬ ‫خول‬ ُ ُ‫د‬

‫د‬ ُ ُ ‫ي تَعْب‬ َ ِ‫ه‬

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‫ي‬ َ ِ‫ه‬ ْ‫عَبُدَت‬

‫نَهْي‬

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

24

‫ضارع‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ِ َ ‫م‬

‫د‬ ُ ُ ‫يَعْب‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫يَعْبُدُو‬

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

ْ ُ ‫عب‬ ‫د‬ ْ ُ‫ا‬ ‫عبُدُوا‬ ْ ُ‫ا‬

ْ ُ ‫ل َ تَعْب‬ ‫د‬ ‫ل َ تَعْبُدُوا‬

‫د‬ ُ ُ ‫تَعْب‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫تَعْبُدُو‬ ‫د‬ ُ ُ ‫أَعْب‬ ‫د‬ ُ ُ ‫نَعْب‬

‫معْبُود‬ َ ،‫ع َابِد‬ ‫عبَادَة‬ ِ

Lesson – 17

Darood (FROM: PARTS OF SALAH)

***** Durood (Sending prayers on the Prophet, pbuh) ***** O Allah! Send blessings on Muhammad and on the family of Muhammad; as You sent blessings on Ibraheem and on the family of Ibraheem. Indeed, You are worthy of praise, full of glory.

َ‫عل‬ ْ ‫ر‬ َّ ‫ه‬ ٰ ‫علَ ى‬ ‫ك‬ َ ‫و‬ َ ُ ّ ‫اَلل‬ َ ِ ‫م بَا‬ َّ ‫ح‬ (of) Muhammad; the family and Send blessings O Allah! ٰ ‫ى‬on on‫د‬ ‫م‬ ٍ Muhammad َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫م‬ ٰ ‫علَ ى‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ما‬ َ ‫و‬ َ ِ ‫ل إِبَْرا‬ َ ْ ‫بَاَرك‬ َ ‫هي‬ َ َ‫ك‬ ِ ٰ ‫علَ ى ٰ ا‬ َ (of) Ibraheem. and on the family Ibraheem as ‫م‬ ِ ‫ إِبَْرا‬You sent blessings َ on‫هي‬ َ َّ ‫إِن‬ َّ ‫ك‬ ِ ‫ح‬ ٌ‫جيد‬ ٌ‫ميد‬ َ ِ ‫م‬ َّ ‫ح‬ ‫د‬ ٍ ‫م‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ

‫ل‬ ِ ٰ‫ا‬

full of glory.

worthy of praise,

GRAMMAR: Practice the following 21 forms of

‫ي‬ َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫ب‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ ُ ِ‫ضر‬

‫ي‬ َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫ت‬ ْ َ ‫ضَرب‬ َ

1)

58

‫ب‬ َ ‫ضَر‬ َ c), 1) 266

Indeed, You are

‫م‬ َ َ ‫ظَل‬c).

‫نَهْي‬

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

‫ضارع‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ِ َ ‫م‬

ْ ِ‫ل َ تَضْر‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ل َ تَضْرِبُوا‬

ْ ِ‫اِضْر‬ ‫ب‬ ‫اِضْرِبُوا‬

‫ب‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ ُ ِ‫ضر‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫تَضْرِبُو‬

‫ب‬ ْ ‫ي‬ ُ ِ‫َضر‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫يَضْرِبُو‬

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

‫ب‬ ْ ‫أ‬ ُ ِ‫َضر‬ ‫ب‬ ْ َ‫ن‬ ُ ِ‫ضر‬

،‫ضارِب‬ َ ‫ضُروب‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ ‫ضْرب‬ َ

‫م‬ ُ ِ ‫ي تَظْل‬ َ ِ‫ه‬

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‫ي‬ َ ِ‫ه‬ ْ‫مت‬ َ َ ‫ظَل‬

‫نَهْي‬

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

‫ضارع‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ِ َ ‫م‬

‫م‬ ْ ِ ‫ل َ تَظْل‬ ‫موا‬ ُ ِ ‫ل َ تَظْل‬

‫م‬ ْ ِ ‫اِظْل‬ ‫موا‬ ْ ِ‫ا‬ ُ ِ ‫ظل‬

‫م‬ ُ ِ ‫تَظْل‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫مو‬ ُ ِ ‫تَظْل‬

25

‫م‬ ْ ‫ي‬ ُ ِ ‫َظل‬ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫ي‬ َ ‫مو‬ ُ ِ ‫َظل‬

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

‫م‬ ُ ِ ‫أَظْل‬ ‫م‬ ُ ِ ‫نَظْل‬

،‫ضارِب‬ َ ‫ضُروب‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ ‫ضْرب‬ َ

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26

Lesson – 18

Before the End of Salah (FROM: PARTS OF

SALAH) ***** Prayer after Durood / before the Ending Salam ***** O Allah! Indeed I have wronged myself with excessive wrongs; and none can forgive the sins except You; so forgive for me (my sins) out of Your forgiveness and have mercy on me. Indeed You! alone are the Oft-Forgiving, the Most Merciful.

‫ما كَثِيًرا‬ ً ْ ‫ظُل‬

ْ َ‫ن‬ ‫سي‬ ِ ‫ف‬

‫ت‬ ُ ‫م‬ ْ َ ‫ظَل‬

‫إِنِّي‬

َّ ‫ه‬ ‫م‬ ُ ّ ‫اَلل‬

with excessive wrongs;

myself

[I] have wronged

Indeed, I

O Allah!

ْ ‫فا‬ َ ‫فْر لِي‬ ِ ‫غ‬

َ َ ‫ت‬ َ ‫الذُّنُو‬ َ ْ ‫ب إِل ّ أن‬

so forgive me (my sins)

except You;

-

can forgive

and none

َ ‫د‬ ‫ك‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ ‫غ‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ِ ْ ‫عن‬ ْ ِّ‫فَرةً م‬ َ

and have mercy on me.

out of Your forgiveness

َ َ َّ ‫إن‬ ‫ت‬ َ ْ ‫ك أن‬ ِ

‫م‬ ِ ‫الَّر‬ ُ ‫حي‬

ُ ‫غ‬ ‫فوُر‬ َ ْ ‫ال‬

the Most Merciful.

(are) the Oft-Forgiving

‫ي‬ َ ِ‫ه‬ ‫رت‬ ْ َ َ ‫صب‬ َ

َ‫ول‬ َّ

‫منِي‬ َ ‫واْر‬ ْ ‫ح‬ َ

GRAMMAR: Practice the following 21 forms of the verbs 1)

‫ي تَصْبُِر‬ َ ِ‫ه‬

the sins

‫فُر‬ ْ َ‫ي‬ ِ ‫غ‬

53

‫صبََر‬ َ c) and 1)

Indeed You! Alone

95

‫نَهْي‬

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

‫ضارع‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ِ َ ‫م‬

ْ‫ل َ تَصْبِر‬ ‫ل َ تَصْبُِروا‬

ْ‫اِصْبِر‬ ‫اِصْبُِروا‬

‫تَصْبُِر‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫تَصْبُِرو‬

‫يَصْبُِر‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫يَصْبُِرو‬

‫غََفَر‬c). ‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

‫َصبُِر‬ ْ ‫أ‬ ‫نَصْبُِر‬

،‫صابِر‬ َ ‫صبْر‬ َ

‫ي تَغْفُِر‬ َ ِ‫ه‬

‫ي‬ َ ِ‫ه‬ ْ‫غَفََرت‬

‫نَهْي‬

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

‫ضارِع‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬

ْ ِ‫ل َ تَغْف‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ل َ تَغْفُِروا‬

ْ ِ‫اِغْف‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اِغْفُِروا‬

‫فُر‬ ِ ْ‫تَغ‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ت َ ْغ ِفُرو‬ ‫فُر‬ ِ ْ‫أَغ‬ ‫فُر‬ ِ ْ‫نَغ‬

‫مغْفُور‬ َ ،‫غَافِر‬ ‫مغْفَِرة‬ َ

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‫فُر‬ ِ ْ‫يَغ‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫يَْغ ِفُرو‬

27

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

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28

Lesson – 19 O Allah! In Your name I die and I live. ===============

Supplications ***** Before sleep *****

َ ‫حيَا‬ ْ ‫وأ‬ َ

َ ‫ت‬ ُ ‫مو‬ ُ ‫أ‬

َ ‫م‬ ‫ك‬ ِ ‫س‬ ْ ‫بِا‬

َّ ‫ه‬ ‫م‬ ُ ّ ‫اَلل‬

and I live.

I die

In Your name

O Allah!

***** After getting up *****

َ ‫حيَانَا‬ ْ ‫أ‬

All praise and thanksgiving be to Allah Who gave us life after He had given us death, and unto Him is the resurrection.

َ ‫ذي‬ ِ ّ ‫ال‬

‫ه‬ ِ ‫ِ لل‬

ُ‫مد‬ َ ْ ‫اَل‬ ْ ‫ح‬

Who

(be) to Allah

All praise and thanksgiving

gave us life

ُ ُّ ‫الن‬ ‫شوُر‬ (is) the resurrection.

‫ع‬ ُ ‫م‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ َ ‫س‬

َ ‫ماتَنَا‬ َ ‫أ‬

‫ما‬ ْ َ‫ب‬ َ َ‫عد‬

and unto Him

He had given us death

after

518 َ ‫م‬ ‫ع‬ َ d); and 1) 318‫ل‬ َ d). ِ ‫س‬ ِ ‫ع‬ َ ‫م‬ َ d); 1) ‫م‬ َ ِ ‫عل‬ َ ‫م‬ ‫م‬ َ : he knew; ‫ل‬ َ : he acted, he did, he worked) ِ ‫ع‬ َ ِ ‫عل‬

GRAMMAR: Practice the following 21 forms of 1)

( 100‫ع‬ ِ ‫س‬ َ ‫م‬ َ : he heard;

‫ه‬ ِ ْ ‫وإِلَي‬ َ

100

‫نَهْي‬

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

‫ضارِع‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬

‫ع‬ ُ ‫م‬ ْ َ‫ي‬ َ ‫س‬ ‫عو‬ ُ ‫م‬ ْ َ‫ي‬ َ ‫س‬ ‫ن‬ َ

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

َ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫م‬ ْ ‫م‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ َ ‫س‬ ْ ِ‫ا‬ َ ‫س‬ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫م‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ‫م‬ َ ‫س‬ ْ َ ‫عوا ت‬ ْ ِ ‫عو ا‬ َ ‫س‬ َ ‫س‬ َ‫ل‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫عو‬ ُ ‫م‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ َ ‫س‬ ‫ا‬ َ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫م‬ ْ ‫أ‬ َ ‫س‬ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫م‬ ْ َ‫ن‬ َ ‫س‬

،‫مع‬ ِ ‫سا‬ َ ‫موع‬ ‫س‬ ُ ْ ‫م‬ َ ‫مع‬ َ ْ ‫س‬

‫م‬ ْ ‫َت‬ ُ َ ‫عل‬

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‫نَهْي‬

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

29

‫ضارِع‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬

‫م‬ ْ َ‫ي‬ ُ َ ‫عل‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫مو‬ ْ َ‫ي‬ ُ َ ‫عل‬

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

‫م‬ ْ َ‫ل َ ت‬ ْ َ ‫عل‬ َ‫ل‬ ‫موا‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ ُ َ ‫عل‬

‫م‬ ‫م‬ ْ ِ‫ا‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ ُ َ ‫عل‬ ْ َ ‫عل‬ ‫موا‬ َ ‫مو‬ ْ ِ‫ن ا‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ ُ َ ‫عل‬ ُ َ ‫عل‬

‫م‬ ْ َ‫أ‬ ُ َ ‫عل‬ ‫م‬ ْ َ‫ن‬ ُ َ ‫عل‬

‫علُوم‬ َ ْ ‫م‬ َ ،‫عال ِم‬ ‫علْم‬ ِ

َ‫سمِع‬ َ ‫ بَاب‬. Here again, the small difference is that instead of ،َ‫سمَع‬ َ ‫س َمعُوا‬ َ ... in the past tense, we have ‫س ِمعُوا‬ َ ،َ‫سمِع‬ َ ... (i.e,, in the past tense forms we have ‘i’ sound on Note that this verb type is 1d,

the 2nd root letter instead of ‘a’ sound). Note similar small changes in the imperative forms too. Repeat the 21 forms of the verb .

518

Lesson – 20 * In the name of Allah * In the name of Allah at its beginning and its end. * All praise and thanksgiving be to Allah Who fed us and gave us to drink, and made us from among the Muslims.

‫علِم‬ َ and 318َ‫ع ِمل‬ َ as shown above. Supplications ***** Before eating *****

َّ َ ‫في أ‬ ِ ‫وآ‬ ِ ‫رها‬ َ ‫ولِه ا‬ ِ ‫خ‬ and its end.

in its beginning

( 100‫ع‬ ِ ‫س‬ َ ‫م‬ َ : he heard;

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In the name (of) Allah

َ َ ‫م‬ ِ ّ ‫ه ال‬ ِ ‫ِ لل‬ َ ْ‫ذي أط‬ َ ‫ع‬ ‫نَا‬us and gave us to drink, fed Who (be) to Allah ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ِ ِ ‫سل‬ ِ ْ ‫م‬ َ ‫مي‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ْ ‫ال‬ َ ‫س‬ ‫قانَا‬ َ ‫و‬ َ

Practice the following 21 forms of 1)

ُ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ َ ‫ع‬

or if one forgets to say in the start, then

***** At the end of meal *****

the Muslims.

GRAMMAR:

‫ه‬ ِ ‫سم ِ الل‬ ْ ِ‫ب‬

‫م‬ ِ ‫َر‬d); َ ‫ح‬

َ ‫م‬ ‫م‬ َ : he knew; ‫ل‬ َ ِ ‫ع‬ َ ِ ‫عل‬ ‫نَهْي‬

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

30

ُ‫مد‬ َ ْ ‫اَل‬ ْ ‫ح‬

All praise and thanksgiving

‫علَنَا‬ َ ‫ج‬ َ ‫و‬ َ

from among

148

‫سم‬ ِ ْ ِ‫ب‬ ‫ه‬ ِ ‫الل‬

and made us

and 1)

َ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ َ d). ِ ‫ع‬

318

: he acted, he did, he worked)

‫ضارع‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ِ َ ‫م‬

ُ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ي‬ َ ‫ع‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ملُو‬ ْ َ‫ي‬ َ ‫ع‬

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

َ‫ل‬ ْ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ َ ‫ع‬ َ‫ل‬ ‫ملُوا‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ َ ‫ع‬

‫مل‬ َ ِ ‫عا‬ ‫مول‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ‫ع‬ َ ‫مل‬ َ َ ‫ع‬

ْ ‫م‬ ُ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ْ ِ‫ا‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ َ ‫ع‬ َ ‫ع‬ ‫ملُوا‬ ْ ِ‫ن ا‬ َ ‫ملُو‬ ْ َ‫ت‬ َ ‫ع‬ َ ‫ع‬

ُ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ْ َ‫أ‬ َ ‫ع‬ ُ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ن‬ َ ‫ع‬

‫نَهْي‬

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

‫م‬ َ ‫َت ْر‬ ُ ‫ح‬ ‫م‬ َ ‫ارحم ل َ تَْر‬ ْ ‫ح‬ ْ َ ِْ َ‫ل‬ ‫موا‬ َ ‫اِْر‬ ُ ‫ح‬ ‫موا‬ َ ‫تَْر‬ ُ ‫ح‬

‫حم‬ ِ ‫َرا‬ ‫حوم‬ ُ ‫مْر‬ َ ‫مة‬ ْ ‫َر‬ َ ‫ح‬

‫ضارِع‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬

‫م‬ َ ‫يَْر‬ ُ ‫ح‬ ‫مو‬ َ ‫يَْر‬ ُ ‫ح‬ ‫ن‬ َ

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

‫م‬ َ ‫تَْر‬ ُ ‫ح‬ ‫مو‬ َ ‫تَْر‬ ُ ‫ح‬ ‫ن‬ َ َ ‫م‬ َ ‫أْر‬ ُ ‫ح‬ ‫م‬ َ ‫نَْر‬ ُ ‫ح‬

َ‫سمِع‬ َ ‫ بَاب‬. Here again, the small difference is that instead of ،َ‫سمَع‬ َ ‫س َمعُوا‬ َ ... in the past tense, we have ‫س ِمعُوا‬ َ ،َ‫سمِع‬ َ ... (i.e,, in the past tense forms we have ‘i’ sound on Note that this verb type is 1d,

the 2nd root letter instead of ‘a’ sound). Note similar small changes in the imperative forms too. Repeat the 21 forms of the verb

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518

‫علِم‬ َ and 318َ‫ع ِمل‬ َ as shown above. 31

Lesson – 21

Supplications (from Qur’an) ***** Qur’anic supplications *****

* My Lord! Increase me in knowledge.

( ) ‫ما‬ ِ ً ْ ‫عل‬

‫زدْنِي‬ ِ

‫ب‬ َ ِّ ‫ر‬

(in) knowledge.

Increase me

My Lord!

20:114

--------------------* Our Lord! Give us in this world that which is good and in the hereafter that which is good, and protect us from the punishement of the Fire.

َّ ‫ة‬ ِ ‫في ال‬ ِ ‫و‬ ِ ‫خَر‬

‫ة‬ ً َ ‫سن‬ َ َ ‫ح‬

and in the Hereafter

(that which is) good

( )‫ر‬ ِ ‫النَّا‬

‫ب‬ َ َ ‫عذَا‬

(of) the Fire.

the punishment

2:201

‫في‬ ِ ُ in‫(ا‬this) ‫ال‬ َ ‫دّنْي‬world َّ ‫قنَا‬ ِ ‫و‬

and protect us (from)

‫آتِنَا‬

‫َربَّنَآ‬

Give us

Our Lord!

‫ة‬ ً َ ‫سن‬ َ َ ‫ح‬ (that which is) good

GRAMMAR: We are learning special cases of trilateral verbs. In this lesson, we will learn those verbs whose second letter of the 3 root letters is a weak letter (one of the 3 letters: ‫ ا‬،‫ ي‬،‫) و‬. A weak letter gets ‘tired’ quickly so it does not survive in all forms of the verb (past, imperfect, imperative, etc). It either disappears or sends another weak letter in its place! The good thing is that the three weak letters support each other to

َ‫( قَال‬he said) as an example. In the past tense َ‫( قَال‬Root letters: ‫ ) ق و ل‬has alif in the middle which gets replaced by waaw in ُ‫ َيقُول‬and gets replaced by yaa in َ‫( قِيل‬it is said; the passive voice; not shown here). In some cases, it just disappears as in ْ‫( ُقل‬say). The different forms of َ‫ قَال‬follow the pattern of َ‫صر‬ َ َ‫ بَابَ ن‬. Practice 1361 َ‫ كَان‬also. َ‫ كَان‬: he was; ُ‫ َيكُون‬: he is or will be ; ْ‫ كُن‬: be! overcome their ‘weakness’! Let us take

‫ي‬ ِ َ ‫ه‬ ُ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫قو‬ ‫ل‬

1719

‫نَهْي‬

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

‫ضارِع‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬

ُ َ‫ل َ ت‬ ْ ‫ق‬ ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬ ُ َ‫ت‬ ‫قولُوا‬

ُ ْ ‫ق‬ ‫ل‬ ُ ‫قولُوا‬

ُ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫قو‬ ‫ل‬ ُ َ‫ت‬ ‫قولُو‬ ‫ن‬ َ

‫ي‬ ِ َ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ت‬ ْ َ ‫قال‬

َ ‫قائِل‬ ُ ‫م‬ ‫قول‬ َ َ ‫ول‬ ْ ‫ق‬

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ُ َ‫ي‬ ُ ‫قو‬ ‫ل‬ ُ َ‫ي‬ ‫قولُو‬ ‫ن‬ َ

ُ َ‫أ‬ ُ ‫قو‬ ‫ل‬ ُ َ‫ن‬ ُ ‫قو‬ ‫ل‬

32

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

Lesson – 22 Miscellaneous-1 َّ‫إل‬ َ َ ‫سلْنَا‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ك‬ ً ‫م‬ ِ َ ‫ل ِّلْعَال‬ ْ ‫َر‬ َ ‫ما أْر‬ َ ‫ح‬ َ َ‫و‬ َ for‫مي‬ ِ the worlds. as a mercy except And We have not sent you َ َّ ُ ‫ث‬ َّ ُ ‫ث‬ َّ ُ ‫قكُ ث‬ ‫حيِيْكُم‬ ‫م‬ ‫م‬ َ َ ‫خل‬ َ ‫الله ال ّذِي‬ ِ ُ‫م ي‬ ْ ُ‫م ي‬ ْ ُ ‫ميْتُك‬ ْ ُ ‫م َرَزقَك‬ ‫م‬ ْ then He will bring you to life. then He will cause you to die then gave you provisions created you Allah is the One who َّ ِ ‫إ‬ َّ ‫ال‬ .‫صابِرِين‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ن‬ َ‫مع‬ َ َ ‫الل‬ those who are patient.

ِ‫إِلَيْه‬

.‫ن‬ َ ‫جعُو‬ ِ ‫َرا‬ (are) to return.

to him

with

Allah is

and indeed we

for Allah;

‫وَإِنَّا‬

Indeed

‫إِنّ َا‬

ِ‫ِلله‬

‫م‬ َ ٌ ‫حكِي‬

Indeed we (are)

‫م‬ ٌ ‫عَلِي‬

All-Wise.

‫وَالله‬

All-Knowing,

And Allah is

GRAMMAR: We are learning special cases of trilateral verbs. In this lesson, we will learn those verbs whose second letter of the 3 root letters is a weak letter (one of the 3 letters: ‫ ا‬،‫ ي‬،‫) و‬. A weak letter gets ‘tired’ quickly so it does not survive in all forms of the verb (past, imperfect, imperative, etc). It either disappears or sends another weak letter in its place! The good thing is that the three weak letters

َ‫( قَال‬he said) as an example. In the ‫ ) ق و ل‬has alif in the middle which gets replaced by waaw in ُ‫ َيقُول‬and

support each other to overcome their ‘weakness’! Let us take past tense َ‫( قَال‬Root letters: gets replaced by yaa in

َ‫قِيل‬

(it is said; the passive voice; not shown here).

ْ‫( ُقل‬say). The different forms of َ‫قَال‬ َ‫ كَان‬: he was; ُ‫ َيكُون‬: he is or will be ; ْ‫ كُن‬: be!

disappears as in 1361

also.

‫نَهْي‬

‫ن‬ ُ ‫تَكُو‬

1719

follow the pattern of

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

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َ‫صر‬ َ َ‫ بَابَ ن‬.

‫ضارع‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ِ َ ‫م‬

‫ن‬ ُ ‫يَكُو‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫يَكُونُو‬

‫ت‬ ْ َ ‫كَان‬

- ،‫كَائِن‬ ‫ون‬ ْ َ‫ك‬

In some cases, it just

‫ن‬ ْ ُ ‫ل َ تك‬ َ‫ل‬ ‫تَكُونُوا‬

‫ن‬ ْ ُ‫ك‬ ‫كُونُوا‬

‫ن‬ ُ ‫تَكُو‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫تَكُونُو‬ َ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫أكُو‬ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫نَكُو‬

33

Practice

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

َ‫كَان‬

Lesson – 23

Miscellaneous-2

َْ ‫ض‬ ِ ‫فِي الْر‬

‫ما‬ َ َ‫و‬

in the earth.

and whatever is

‫فِي‬ َّ ‫ال‬ ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ماوَا‬ َ ‫س‬ in the heavens

‫غَيُْره‬

‫ه‬ ٍ ‫من إِل‬ ِّ ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫لَك‬

except Him.

any deity for you

‫ما‬ َ

ِ‫ح لله‬ ُ ِّ ‫سب‬ َ ُ‫ي‬

whatever is

Glorifies Allah

‫ما‬ َ

‫اع ْبُدُوا الله‬ َ

ِ‫يَقوْم‬

worship Allah;

O my people,

(there is) not

‫ل‬ َ ‫بأ َموالِك ُم وأَنُفسك ُم فِي‬ ِ ‫سبِي‬ ْ ِ َ ْ َ ْ ِ ِ‫اللّه‬ in the path of Allah.

and your selves

with your wealth

‫جاهِدُوا‬ َ َ‫و‬ And strive

GRAMMAR: So far we have learnt the cases where the second letter of the three root letters was a weak letter (one of the three letters: ‫ ا‬،‫ ي‬،‫) و‬. Now we take the case where where the last letter of the three root letters of a verb is a weak letter. An example of this type is: of

197

‫ دَعَا‬which follows the pattern

َ‫بَابَ نَصَر‬.

‫عو‬ ُ ْ‫تَد‬

(‫دَعَا‬

: he called out)

‫نَهْي‬

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

‫عو‬ ُ ْ‫يَد‬ ‫ن‬ ُ ْ‫يَد‬ َ ‫عو‬

‫ت‬ َ َ‫د‬ ْ ‫ع‬

‫ع‬ ُ ْ‫ل َ تَد‬ َ‫ل‬ ‫عوا‬ ُ ْ‫تَد‬

‫ع‬ ُ ْ‫اُد‬ ‫عوا‬ ُ ْ‫اُد‬

،‫ع‬ ٍ ‫دَا‬ ٌّ ‫ع‬ ‫و‬ ُ ْ‫مد‬ َ ‫عاء‬ َ ُ‫د‬

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‫ضارع‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ِ َ ‫م‬

‫عو‬ ُ ْ‫تَد‬ ‫ن‬ ُ ْ‫تَد‬ َ ‫عو‬

‫عو‬ ُ ْ‫أَد‬ ‫عو‬ ُ ‫د‬ ْ َ‫ن‬

34

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

(َ‫شَاء‬

: he willed / he wanted)

‫نَهْي‬

Other ُ‫شاء‬ َ َ‫ت‬ forms are not common in the Qur’an.

‫مر‬ ْ ‫أ‬

‫ضارِع‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬

َ َ‫ي‬ ُ‫شاء‬ َ َ‫ي‬ ‫شاءُو‬ ‫ن‬ َ

َ ‫ت‬ ْ َ‫شاء‬

َ َ‫ت‬ ُ‫شاء‬ َ َ‫ت‬ ‫شاءُو‬ ‫ن‬ َ َ َ‫أ‬ ُ‫شاء‬ َ َ‫ن‬ ‫ء‬ ُ ‫شا‬ (َ‫ جَاء‬: he came):

،-----‫ت‬ َ )، -) ْ َ‫جاء‬

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35

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

Lesson – 24

Miscellaneous-3

in deed.

َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫أ‬ َ ‫ح‬ ُ (is)‫س‬ best

Which of you

‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ف‬ ِ the‫ض‬ grace

‫ن‬ ِ ْ ‫م‬

‫هٰذ َا‬

from / by / of

ً‫مل‬ َ َ‫ع‬ ‫َرب ِّي‬

of my Lord.

ُ ‫م‬ ‫ل‬ َ َ‫ع‬ َّ ‫ال‬ ‫شيْطَان‬

‫ح‬ ْ َ‫و ت‬ ُ َ ‫فت‬ ْ َ‫ل‬

the act of satan.

opens

If

َّ ‫ال‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ض‬ ِ ‫م َر‬ ُ َ ‫سل‬ ُ ْ ‫ي الله عَن‬ ْ ُ ‫م عَلَيْك‬ َ May Allah be pleased with him Peace be upon you all. َ ‫شاءَ الله‬ Allah wills.

ُ َ ‫مل‬ ‫موْت‬ َ ْ ‫ك ال‬ َ The angel of death.

‫ن‬ ْ ِ‫إ‬ If

‫م هٰذ َا؟‬ ْ َ‫ك‬

How much is this?

َ ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫أيُّك‬ This is

.‫بِاالنِّيَّات‬

َ ُ ‫ما‬ ‫ل‬ َ ْ‫ما اْلع‬ َ َّ ‫إِن‬

(based) on intentions.

Actions are but

money (is)

How much

َّ ‫ال‬ ‫النَّوْم‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ َ ُ‫صلَة‬ ِّ ‫خيٌْر‬ َ the sleep. better than The prayer is َ ُ ‫ما دِين‬ َ ُّ ‫من َّرب‬ ‫حال؟‬ ‫ك‬ َ ْ ‫ك؟ كَي‬ َ ْ ‫ف ال‬ َ َ How is the condition? What is your religion? Who is your Lord? َ َ ‫عند‬ ‫ك؟‬ ‫فُلُوس‬ ‫م‬ ِ ْ َ‫ك‬ with you?

:GRAMMAR Demonstrative and Relative Pronouns this

The words َ‫ا ّلذِين‬ the Qur’an.

،‫ اّلذِي‬،َ‫ أُول ِئك‬،َ‫ ذلِك‬،ِ‫ هؤُلء‬،‫هذَا‬

these

have come 2286 times in

Practice them using TPI. Point one finger to something near you to a book, floor, or table and say ‫ هذا‬. Point four fingers in the same direction and say ‫هؤلَء‬. Point one finger towards someone at a distance and say four fingers in the same direction and say

those the one who

َ‫ذلك‬. Point

‫ أُولئك‬.

Point one finger upwards, slightly bent, as if remembering someone and say ‫اّلذِي‬. Point four fingers in the same direction and say َ‫ اّلذِين‬.

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that

36

‫ه ٰذا‬ ‫ه ٰؤلء‬ َ ِ ‫ذ ٰل‬ ‫ك‬ َ ِ ‫اُولَ َٰئ‬ ‫ك‬ َ ‫ذي‬ ِ ّ ‫اَل‬

those who

َ ‫ن‬ ِ ّ ‫اَل‬ َ ‫ذي‬

‫‪Frequent Words‬‬

‫‪Lesson – 25 and 26‬‬

‫‪List of almost 100 words which have occurred almost 40,000 times (out of‬‬ ‫‪approximately‬‬ ‫!‪78000 words) in the Qur’an. Write the meanings of all these important words‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫!!! ل ‪ ،‬ل‬

‫‪1732‬‬ ‫‪347‬‬

‫لَ‬ ‫م )‬ ‫لَ ْ‬ ‫‪(past‬‬ ‫ن‬ ‫لَ ْ‬ ‫ما‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪2155‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫غيْر‬ ‫إلَّ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫‪147‬‬ ‫‪666‬‬

‫ن…‬ ‫إ ْ‬ ‫ِ إلَّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ما…‬ ‫َ‬ ‫إل َّ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫‪427‬‬ ‫‪204‬‬ ‫‪304‬‬ ‫‪1080‬‬

‫‪481‬‬ ‫‪444‬‬ ‫‪81‬‬ ‫‪135‬‬ ‫‪68‬‬ ‫‪86‬‬ ‫‪86‬‬

‫ك إلَّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫غيُْره‪،‬‬ ‫ن إِل ٍ‬ ‫ما أْر َ‬ ‫م مِّ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫و َ‬ ‫ما لَك ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سلْنَا َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫مي‬ ‫عال‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ة‬ ‫م‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َ ْ َ ً ِ َ ِ َ‬ ‫ب َ َ‬ ‫غيُْر َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫م‪،‬‬ ‫مغ ُ‬ ‫ول َ إِلَ َٰ َ‬ ‫ه ْ‬ ‫ر ال َ‬ ‫ضو ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫غي ِ‬ ‫علي ِ‬ ‫ه إِل َّ الله‬ ‫ل َ إِلَ َٰ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سلْنَا َ‬ ‫ن ‪.‬‬ ‫م ً‬ ‫عال َ ِ‬ ‫ة ّلِل ْ َ‬ ‫ك إِل ّ َر ْ‬ ‫مي َ‬ ‫ما أْر َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫و َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ھ ذا‪ ،‬ھؤ لء‪... ،‬‬

‫ه ٰذَا‬

‫‪225‬‬ ‫‪46‬‬

‫ه إِل َّ الله‬ ‫ل َ إِلَ َٰ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م يَكُن لَّه‪ ،‬ك ُ ُ‬ ‫د‪.‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫م يُول َ ْ‬ ‫ح ٌ‬ ‫وا أ َ‬ ‫ول َ ْ‬ ‫ول َ ْ‬ ‫لَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م يَلِدْ َ‬ ‫ف ً‬ ‫‪.‬‬

‫ن َ‬ ‫ربِي‬ ‫ل َ ّ‬ ‫ف ْ‬ ‫هذَا ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ض ِ‬

‫‪mg‬‬

‫هٰ ُ‬ ‫ؤلَء‬ ‫ذل ِ َ‬ ‫ك ‪mg‬‬ ‫اُولئ ِ َ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ذي‬ ‫ال ّ ِ‬ ‫‪mg‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ال ّ ِ‬ ‫ذي َ‬ ‫‪mg‬‬

‫هُوَ‬ ‫م‬ ‫هُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫أن ْ َ‬ ‫أَنْتُم‬ ‫أَنَا‬

‫‪mg‬‬

‫‪mg/fg‬‬

‫‪mg/fg‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س‪.‬‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ال ّ ِ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫و ْ‬ ‫في ُ‬ ‫و ُ‬ ‫ذي ي ُ َ‬ ‫دو ِ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ر الن ّا ِ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت َ َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫صَرا‬ ‫ط ال ّ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن أن َ‬ ‫عم َ‬ ‫ذي َ‬ ‫ه ْ‬ ‫علي ِ‬ ‫ُ َ ُ ْ‬ ‫ھ و‪ ،‬ھ م ‪.. . ،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫قُ ْ‬ ‫حد ٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫ل هُوَ الله أ َ‬

‫‪mg‬‬ ‫‪mg‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫ما أَعْبُد ُ ‪.‬‬ ‫م عَابِدُو َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫وَل َ أنت ُ ْ‬ ‫وَل َ أَنَا عَابِد ٌ َّ‬ ‫م ‪.‬‬ ‫ما عَبَدت ُّ ْ‬

‫‪mg‬‬

‫‪mg/fg‬‬

‫ن‬ ‫نَ ْ‬ ‫ح ُ‬

‫‪mg‬‬

‫‪/fg‬‬

‫ي‬ ‫هِ َ‬

‫‪fg‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫م ا؟‪ ،‬م ن؟‪ ،‬كي ف؟ ‪...‬‬ ‫‪37‬‬

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‫**‬ ‫‪823‬‬ ‫‪83‬‬

‫مَا دِيْنُكَ؟ ‪::‬‬ ‫مَنْ رّبّك؟ ‪::‬‬ ‫كَيْفَ ا ْلحَال؟ ‪::‬‬ ‫كَمْ هذَا؟ ‪ ::‬كَمْ فُلُوس عِن َدكَ؟ ‪::‬‬

‫مَا ؟‬ ‫مَنْ ؟‬ ‫كَيْفَ ؟‬ ‫َكمْ؟‬

‫‪38‬‬

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‫كب؟‬ ‫‪239‬‬

‫‪?Whe n‬‬

‫إِذْ‬ ‫إِذَا‬

‫‪-‬‬

‫‪past‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫‪454‬‬ ‫وال ْ َ‬ ‫ح ‪.‬‬ ‫صُر الل ّ ِ‬ ‫فت ْ ُ‬ ‫إِذَا َ‬ ‫جاءَ ن َ ْ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫‪future‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫وإِلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ه ال ّ ِ‬ ‫مدُ لل ِ‬ ‫حيَانَا ب َ ْ‬ ‫يأ ْ‬ ‫اَل ْ َ‬ ‫ما أ َ‬ ‫عدَ َ‬ ‫ذ ْ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ماتَنَا َ‬ ‫‪196‬‬ ‫عد‬ ‫بَ ْ‬ ‫الن ُّ ُ‬ ‫وُر‪:: ،‬‬ ‫ش ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م ث ُ َّ‬ ‫م ث ُ َّ‬ ‫م ث ُ َّ‬ ‫خل َ َ‬ ‫م َرَز َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ذي َ‬ ‫الله ال ّ ِ‬ ‫م يُ ِ‬ ‫قك ُ ْ‬ ‫قك ُ ْ‬ ‫ميْتُك ُ ْ‬ ‫‪338‬‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬ ‫م‬ ‫م‬ ‫يُ ْ‬ ‫حيِيْك ُ ْ‬ ‫عندَ َ‬ ‫‪197‬‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ك؟ ‪::‬‬ ‫فلُوس ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫عنْدَ‬ ‫كَ ْ‬ ‫‪ ، ... Prepo sitio ns‬حروف جر‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ُ ْ َ ُْ‬ ‫) ه‪ -،‬ھ م‪ -،‬ك‪ -،‬ك م‪-،‬ي‪ - ،‬نا‪ -،‬ھا ‪(that have come with 7 pr ono uns: -‬‬ ‫‪1367‬‬ ‫‪3026‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬

‫‪404‬‬

‫ن‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪510‬‬

‫ب‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫في‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫علَى ٰ‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪163‬‬

‫‪1658‬‬ ‫‪1423‬‬ ‫‪736‬‬ ‫‪142‬‬

‫‪628‬‬ ‫‪1297‬‬ ‫‪576‬‬ ‫‪263‬‬ ‫‪146‬‬ ‫‪200‬‬ ‫‪150‬‬

‫‬‫‬‫‪409‬‬

‫إِلَى ٰ‬ ‫حتَّى ٰ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫إِ ْ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ ْ‬ ‫أ َ َّ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ما‬ ‫إِن َّ َ‬

‫و‬ ‫لَ ْ‬ ‫يَا‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ها‬ ‫يَاأي ُّ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫قدْ‬

‫ن ‪.‬‬ ‫لَك ُ ْ‬ ‫م ِدينُك ُ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ول ِ َ‬ ‫ي ِدي ِ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫جيْم ِ ‪::‬‬ ‫اَ ُ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫وذُ بِالل ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن الَّر ِ‬ ‫شيْطَا ِ‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫ه ‪::‬‬ ‫ي الله َ‬ ‫َر ِ‬ ‫عن ْ ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ع ال َّ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ري َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ن الل ّ َ‬ ‫صاب ِ ِ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫سم ِ الل ّ ِ‬ ‫بِ ْ‬ ‫في سبيل الله‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ال َّ‬ ‫م ‪::‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل َ ُ‬ ‫علَيْك ُ ْ‬ ‫ون ‪.‬‬ ‫واِنَّا اِلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫اِنَّا لل ِ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ه َرا ِ‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫ف ُ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ما ت ُ ِ‬ ‫حتَّى ٰ تُن ِ‬ ‫قوا ِ‬ ‫حبُّو َ‬ ‫لَن تَنَالُوا الْبَِّر َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫إ ن‪ ،‬أ ن‪ ،‬إ ن‪ ،‬أ ن‪... ،‬‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫شاءَ الله ‪::‬‬ ‫إِ ْ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ر ‪.‬‬ ‫في ُ‬ ‫ن لَ ِ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫ن اْلِن َ‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫أَ ْ‬ ‫ه إل ّ الله ‪::‬‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫هدُ أن ل ّ إِلَ َٰ َ‬ ‫هدُ أ َ َّ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫أَ ْ‬ ‫ه ‪::‬‬ ‫ل الل ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫مدًا َّر ُ‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫النيَّات ‪::‬‬ ‫ل ب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ما اْل َ ْ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫إِن َّ َ‬ ‫ل ال َّ‬ ‫و تَ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫شيْطَان ‪::‬‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫فت َ ُ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫لَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ق ْ‬ ‫ن‪، .‬‬ ‫ها الْكَا ِ‬ ‫فُرو َ‬ ‫ل يَا أي ُّ َ‬ ‫قدْ ي َ َّ‬ ‫ول َ َ‬ ‫سْرنَا‬ ‫َ‬

‫إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ر‪،‬‬ ‫في ُ‬ ‫ن لَ ِ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫ن اْلِن َ‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ذّكْر‬ ‫ن لِل ِ‬ ‫قرآ َ‬ ‫ولِيَتَذَكََّر أُولُواْلَلْبَاب‬ ‫لِيَدَّبَُّروا آيَاتِه َ‬ ‫قدْ ي َ َّ‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫ول َ َ‬ ‫قدْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سْرنَا‬ ‫صلَوة ‪،::‬‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫قا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪39‬‬

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ُ ْ ‫ال‬ ‫ذّكْر‬ ِ ‫ن لِل‬ َ ‫قرآ‬

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40

‫‪82‬‬ ‫‪40‬‬

‫أُولَىٰ‬

‫أ َ َّ‬ ‫ول‬ ‫خَرة‬ ‫خر آ ِ‬ ‫آ ِ‬

‫‪57‬‬

‫حم ٰن‬ ‫َر ْ‬

‫‪970‬‬

‫ب‬ ‫َر ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫غ ُ‬ ‫فور‬

‫‪162‬‬

‫علِيم‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪97‬‬

‫حكِيم‬ ‫َ‬ ‫كَثِير كَثِيَرة‬

‫‪182‬‬

‫حيم‬ ‫َر ِ‬

‫‪91‬‬

‫‪74‬‬

‫‪70‬‬ ‫‪461‬‬

‫‪310‬‬

‫‪332‬‬

‫‪75‬‬

‫‪279‬‬

‫‪225‬‬

‫‪88‬‬ ‫‪74‬‬

‫‪115‬‬ ‫‪147‬‬ ‫‪77‬‬

‫صفات ‪Attr ibut es‬‬

‫في أ َ َّ‬ ‫ره ‪::‬‬ ‫وآ ِ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫سم ِ الل ّ ِ‬ ‫بِ ْ‬ ‫ولِه َ‬ ‫خ ِ‬ ‫في أ َ َّ‬ ‫ره ‪::‬‬ ‫وآ ِ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫سم ِ الل ّ ِ‬ ‫بِ ْ‬ ‫ولِه َ‬ ‫خ ِ‬ ‫حيم ِ ‪.‬‬ ‫ن الَّر ِ‬ ‫سم ِ الل ّ ِ‬ ‫ه الَّر ْ‬ ‫بِ ْ‬ ‫حم ٰ ِ‬ ‫ن ‪.‬‬ ‫عال َ ِ‬ ‫مدُ لل ّ ِ‬ ‫ه َربِّ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬ ‫مي َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫إن َّ َ َ‬ ‫غ ُ‬ ‫م ‪::‬‬ ‫ت ال ْ َ‬ ‫وُر الَّْر ِ‬ ‫ك أن ْ َ‬ ‫حي ْ ُ‬ ‫ف ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫م‬ ‫والله َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫حكِي ٌ‬ ‫علِي ٌ‬ ‫َ‬

‫م‬ ‫والله َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫حكِي ٌ‬ ‫علِي ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه َّ‬ ‫ت نَ ْ‬ ‫ما كَثِيًْرا ‪::‬‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫اَلل ّ ُ‬ ‫ي ظُل ْ ً‬ ‫ي ظَل َ ْ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫م اِنِّ ْ‬ ‫حيم ِ ‪.‬‬ ‫ن الَّر ِ‬ ‫سم ِ الل ّ ِ‬ ‫ه الَّر ْ‬ ‫بِ ْ‬ ‫حم ٰ ِ‬ ‫نشاني اں ‪Si gn s ...‬‬

‫ُ‬ ‫قْرآن‬ ‫أَْرض‬

‫َ‬ ‫في ال َّ‬ ‫في‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫وا ِ‬ ‫ح لِل ّ ِ‬ ‫سبِّ ُ‬ ‫يُ َ‬ ‫و َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫الْر ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫في ال َّ‬ ‫في‬ ‫ماء‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫وا ِ‬ ‫ح لِل ّ ِ‬ ‫سبِّ ُ‬ ‫يُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫و َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ماوات ‪(pl‬‬ ‫) َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫الْر ِ‬ ‫أن بياء ‪ ،‬رسل ‪.. . ،‬‬ ‫هدُ أ َ َّ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫أَ ْ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ل الل ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫مدًا َّر ُ‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫سل ‪(pl‬‬ ‫سول )ُر ُ‬ ‫َر ُ‬ ‫‪::‬‬ ‫علَي َ َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬ ‫ها النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫م َ ْ‬ ‫سل َ ُ‬ ‫ك أي ُّ َ‬ ‫ي )نَبِيُّون‪ ،‬نَبِيِّين‪ ،‬أَنْبِيَاء ‪(pl‬‬ ‫نَب ِ ّ‬ ‫وبََركَاتُه ‪::‬‬ ‫ه‬ ‫الل‬ ‫ة‬ ‫م‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ر‬ ‫و‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫عيل‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫آدَم نُوح إِبَْرا ِ‬ ‫هيم لُوط إ ِ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ع ُ‬ ‫سَرائِيل(‬ ‫يَ ْ‬ ‫قوب )إ ِ ْ‬ ‫هود ُ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫سى ٰ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫عي َ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫عيْب ُ‬ ‫سى اب ِ‬ ‫مْريَم‬ ‫َ‬ ‫شيطان وغيره‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أَ ُ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫عوذُ بِالل ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫شيْطَا ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫شيْطَان ) َ‬ ‫شيَاطِين ‪( pl‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫جيم‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ّ ِ‬ ‫ون‬ ‫فْر َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫آخرة‬ ‫في ال ُّ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫سن َ ً‬ ‫َربَّنَآ آتِنَا ِ‬ ‫دنْيَا َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫خَرة‬ ‫اْل ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫سن َ ً‬ ‫في ال ِ‬ ‫و ِ‬ ‫خَر ِ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫جنَّة‬ ‫جنَّات ‪(pl‬‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬ ‫جنَّة ) َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هنَّم‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫‪41‬‬

‫‪www.understandquran.com‬‬

‫‪322‬‬

‫‪145‬‬

‫‪393‬‬

‫عذَاب‬ ‫َ‬ ‫نَار‬ ‫وم‬ ‫يَ ْ‬

‫‪(pl‬‬

‫)أَيَّام‬

‫ة َّ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫سن َ ً‬ ‫في ال ِ‬ ‫و ِ‬ ‫َربَّنَآ آتِنَا ِ‬ ‫خَر ِ‬ ‫في الدُّنْيَا َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ة َّ‬ ‫ر ‪.‬‬ ‫قنَا َ‬ ‫سن َ ً‬ ‫و ِ‬ ‫عذَا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ب النَّا ِ‬ ‫ة َّ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫سن َ ً‬ ‫في ال ِ‬ ‫و ِ‬ ‫َربَّنَآ آتِنَا ِ‬ ‫خَر ِ‬ ‫في الدُّنْيَا َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ة َّ‬ ‫ر ‪.‬‬ ‫قنَا َ‬ ‫سن َ ً‬ ‫و ِ‬ ‫عذَا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ب الن ّا ِ‬ ‫ن‪.‬‬ ‫م ٰل ِ ِ‬ ‫ك يَ ْ‬ ‫وم ِ الدِّي ِ‬

‫‪42‬‬

‫‪www.understandquran.com‬‬

‫عقيدة ‪... ،‬‬ ‫‪2702‬‬

‫‪85‬‬

‫‪34‬‬

‫‪261‬‬

‫‪88‬‬ ‫‪247‬‬

‫الله‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م(‬ ‫)اَلل ّ ُ‬ ‫ه ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫حدَىٰ‬ ‫حد )إ ِ ْ‬ ‫أ َ‬ ‫‪(fg‬‬ ‫ه )آلِهَة‬ ‫إِلَ َٰ َ‬ ‫‪(pl‬‬ ‫كِتَاب )كُتُب‬ ‫‪(pl‬‬ ‫ملَئِكَة‬ ‫ملَك) َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪(pl‬‬ ‫ق‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ح ّ‬

‫‪43‬‬

‫مد‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬

‫‪92‬‬

‫ِدين‬

‫‪83‬‬

‫صلَة‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪84‬‬ ‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪186‬‬

‫‪293‬‬

‫‪126‬‬ ‫‪65‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫ضل‬ ‫ف ْ‬ ‫سنَة‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫سنَات ‪(pl‬‬ ‫) َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫خيْر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫نَ ْ‬ ‫فس‬ ‫)أَنْفُس ‪(pl‬‬ ‫عبَاد‬ ‫َ‬ ‫عبْد ) ِ‬ ‫‪(pl‬‬ ‫سان‬ ‫اِن ْ َ‬

‫‪248‬‬

‫نَاس‬

‫‪383‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫وم‬ ‫ق ْ‬

‫‪115‬‬

‫دُنْيَا‬

‫‪176‬‬ ‫‪46‬‬ ‫‪73‬‬ ‫‪86‬‬

‫سبِيل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سبُل ‪( pl‬‬ ‫) ُ‬ ‫صَراط‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫عالَم‬ ‫َ‬ ‫مين ‪(pl‬‬ ‫)عَال َ ِ‬ ‫مال‬ ‫َ‬

‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ق ْ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫حدٌ‬ ‫و الله أ َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م يَكُن لَّه‪ ،‬ك ُ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ق ْ‬ ‫وا‬ ‫حدٌ‪،‬‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫و الله أ َ‬ ‫ول َ ْ‬ ‫ف ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫حدٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫أ َ‬ ‫ه إِل َّ الله‬ ‫ل َ إِلَ َٰ َ‬ ‫ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ه ‪.‬‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫في ِ‬ ‫ب ل َ َري ْ َ‬ ‫ك الْكِتَا ُ‬ ‫مل َ ُ‬ ‫موْت ‪::‬‬ ‫ك ال ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫وا بِال َّ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫وا بِال ْ َ‬ ‫وا َ‬ ‫وا َ‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫وت َ َ‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫وت َ َ‬ ‫حقِّ َ‬ ‫‪َ ...‬‬ ‫صب ْ ِ‬ ‫ن ‪.‬‬ ‫عال َ ِ‬ ‫مدُ لل ّ ِ‬ ‫ه َربِّ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬ ‫مي َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ن‪،.‬‬ ‫م ٰل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ِدينُك ُ ْ‬ ‫لَك ُ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك يَ ْ‬ ‫ول ِ َ‬ ‫وم ِ الدِّي ِ‬ ‫ن ‪.‬‬ ‫ِدي ِ‬ ‫ال َّ‬ ‫وم ‪::‬‬ ‫صلَةُ َ‬ ‫خيٌْر مِّ َ‬ ‫ن الن َّ ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ربِي‬ ‫ل َ ّ‬ ‫ف ْ‬ ‫هذَا ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ة َّ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫سن َ ً‬ ‫سن َ ً‬ ‫َربَّنَآ آتِنَا ِ‬ ‫في ال ِ‬ ‫و ِ‬ ‫خَر ِ‬ ‫في الدُّنْيَا َ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ر‪.‬‬ ‫قنَا َ‬ ‫و ِ‬ ‫عذَا َ‬ ‫ب النَّا ِ‬ ‫اَل َّ‬ ‫وم ‪::‬‬ ‫خيٌْر ِّ‬ ‫صلَوةُ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن الن َّ ْ‬ ‫ا نسان ‪ ،‬لو گ ‪ ،‬دنيا ‪… ,Peo pl e, world‬‬ ‫ه َّ‬ ‫ت نَ ْ‬ ‫ما كَثِيًْرا ‪::‬‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫اَلل ّ ُ‬ ‫ي ظُل ْ ً‬ ‫ي ظَل َ ْ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫م اِنِّ ْ‬ ‫هدُ أ َ َّ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫اَ ْ‬ ‫ولُه‪:: ،‬‬ ‫مدًا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫وَر ُ‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫عبْدُه َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ن ‪...‬‬ ‫في ُ‬ ‫ن لَ ِ‬ ‫ر‪ .‬إِل ّ ال ّ ِ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫ذي َ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫ن اْلِن َ‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ق ْ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫عوذُ ب ِ َ ِّ‬ ‫ل أَ ُ‬ ‫مل ِ ِ‬ ‫س‪ .‬إِلَ َٰ َ‬ ‫س‪َ .‬‬ ‫ك الن ّا ِ‬ ‫رب الن ّا ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س‪.‬‬ ‫الن ّا ِ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫غيُْره‬ ‫م ّ‬ ‫وم ِ ا ْ‬ ‫مِن إِل ٍ‬ ‫ما لَك ُ ْ‬ ‫عبُدُوا الله َ‬ ‫ق ْ‬ ‫ة َّ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫سن َ ً‬ ‫سن َ ً‬ ‫في ال ِ‬ ‫و ِ‬ ‫َربَّنَآ آتِنَا ِ‬ ‫خَر ِ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫في الدُّنْيَا َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫قنَا َ‬ ‫و ِ‬ ‫عذَا َ‬ ‫ب النَّا ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫وأَن ُ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ل الل ّ ِ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫جا ِ‬ ‫و َ‬ ‫في َ‬ ‫سك ُ ْ‬ ‫والِك ُ ْ‬ ‫هدُوا بِأ ْ‬ ‫سبِي ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت َ َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫صَرا‬ ‫ط ال ّ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن أن َ‬ ‫عم َ‬ ‫ذي َ‬ ‫ه ْ‬ ‫علي ِ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫عال َ ِ‬ ‫مدُ لل ّ ِ‬ ‫ه َربِّ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬ ‫مي َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫وأَن ُ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ل الل ّ ِ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫جا ِ‬ ‫و َ‬ ‫في َ‬ ‫سك ُ ْ‬ ‫والِك ُ ْ‬ ‫هدُوا بِأ ْ‬ ‫سبِي ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪43‬‬

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َ (pl ‫موَال‬ ْ ‫)أ‬

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44

‫ثل ثي مجرد‬ ‫‪105‬‬ ‫‪29‬‬

‫‪346‬‬

‫‪92‬‬

‫ل اِفْعَ ْ‬ ‫فعَ ُ‬ ‫فَعَ َ‬ ‫عل‬ ‫ل * يَ ْ‬ ‫ل فَا ِ‬

‫‪Triliteral Verbs:‬‬

‫عل‬ ‫مفْعُول ِ‬ ‫ف ْ‬ ‫َ‬

‫فتُوح َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ح اِ ْ‬ ‫ح * يَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫فتْح‬ ‫فت َ ْ‬ ‫فت َ ُ‬ ‫فت َ َ‬ ‫فاتِح َ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫*‬

‫ع ْ‬ ‫ع ُ‬ ‫عل‬ ‫جا ِ‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫عول َ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ل اِ ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫يَ ْ‬ ‫عل َ‬

‫صر‬ ‫صْر نَا ِ‬ ‫صر َ‬ ‫صور ن َ ْ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫صُر اُن ْ ُ‬ ‫صَر * يَن ْ ُ‬ ‫نَ َ‬

‫‪248‬‬

‫خلْق‬ ‫خلُوق َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫ق اُ ْ‬ ‫ق يَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫خالِق َ‬ ‫خل ُ ْ‬ ‫خل ُ ُ‬ ‫خل َ َ‬

‫‪461‬‬

‫فور ك ُ ْ‬ ‫مك ْ ُ‬ ‫فُر اُك ْ ُ‬ ‫فَر * يَك ْ ُ‬ ‫كَ َ‬ ‫فر‬ ‫فْر كَا ِ‬ ‫فر َ‬

‫‪163‬‬ ‫‪122‬‬ ‫‪78‬‬

‫ر * يَذْكُُر‬ ‫ذَك َ َ‬ ‫َرَزقَ يَْرُزقُ‬ ‫خ ُ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ل يَدْ ُ‬ ‫دَ َ‬

‫‪143‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫عبُدُ‬ ‫عبَدَ * ي َ ْ‬

‫‪58‬‬

‫ر‬ ‫ب يَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ضَر َ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫*‬ ‫ُ‬

‫‪95‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫غ َ‬ ‫فُر‬ ‫ر يَ ْ‬ ‫غ ِ‬ ‫ف َ‬

‫‪53‬‬

‫صبُِر‬ ‫ر يَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صب َ َ‬

‫‪266‬‬

‫مذْكُور ِذكْر‬ ‫اُذْكُْر ذَاكِر َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫رْزق‬ ‫زق َ‬ ‫مْرُزوق ِ‬ ‫اْرُزقْ َرا ِ‬ ‫خو‬ ‫دُ ُ‬ ‫خول‬ ‫مدْ ُ‬ ‫اُدْ ُ‬ ‫خل دَا ِ‬ ‫خل َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫عبَادَ‬ ‫عبُود‬ ‫عابِد‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫عبُدْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ضْر‬ ‫ضُرو‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اِ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ضا ِ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫فَر‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫غ ِ‬ ‫فور َ‬ ‫فْر َ‬ ‫اِ ْ‬ ‫غ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫غا ِ‬ ‫غ ِ‬ ‫فر َ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫صبْر‬ ‫‬‫صابِر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صبِْر َ‬ ‫اِ ْ‬

‫مظْلُوم ظُلْم‬ ‫م ظَالِم َ‬ ‫م اِظْل ِ ْ‬ ‫م * يَظْل ِ ُ‬ ‫ظَل َ َ‬

‫‪100‬‬

‫م‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م اِ ْ‬ ‫ع يَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ع‬ ‫*‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫‪148‬‬

‫م‬ ‫َر ِ‬ ‫م اِْر َ‬ ‫م يَْر َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬

‫‪518‬‬

‫م‬ ‫م اِ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م * يَ ْ‬ ‫عل َ ْ‬ ‫عل َ ُ‬ ‫عل ِ َ‬

‫‪318‬‬

‫‪1719‬‬ ‫‪55‬‬ ‫‪1361‬‬

‫م َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ع ِ‬ ‫*‬

‫ما‬ ‫مع مسموع َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫سا ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ‬ ‫عة‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫راحم مرحوم َر ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫َ ِ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫علْم‬ ‫َ‬ ‫علُوم ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫عالِم َ‬

‫م ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫مل‬ ‫مول َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ل اِ ْ‬ ‫عا ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يَ ْ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ع ُ‬ ‫مل َ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ع َ‬

‫ل ُ‬ ‫ل * يَ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ق ْ‬ ‫قو ُ‬ ‫قا َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫م يَ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫قو ُ‬ ‫قا َ‬ ‫ق ْ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن * يَكُو ُ‬ ‫كَا َ‬ ‫ن كُ ْ‬

‫قول َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ول‬ ‫قائِل َ‬ ‫ق ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫قيَام‬ ‫‬‫قائِم‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ون‬ ‫كَائِن‬ ‫َ‬ ‫مكُون ك َ ْ‬ ‫‪45‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫صُر الل ّ ِ‬ ‫إِذَا َ‬ ‫جاء ن َ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ح‪.‬‬ ‫والفت ْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ي ِ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ما ْ‬ ‫اَلل ّ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه ّ‬ ‫علن ِ ْ‬ ‫الت َّ َّ‬ ‫ن ‪::‬‬ ‫وابِي ْ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫صُر الل ِ‬ ‫إِذَا َ‬ ‫جاء ن َ ْ‬ ‫وال ْ َ‬ ‫ح‪.‬‬ ‫فت ْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫من َ‬ ‫ق‪.‬‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫خل َ‬ ‫شرِّ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ق ْ‬ ‫ها‬ ‫ل يَا أي ُّ َ‬ ‫ن‪،‬‬ ‫الْكَا ِ‬ ‫فُرو َ‬ ‫ولَ‬ ‫شكُُر َ‬ ‫ون َ ْ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫فُر َ‬ ‫نَك ْ ُ‬ ‫ك ‪::‬‬ ‫‪- in grammar lessons -‬‬

‫واْرُز ْ‬ ‫ي ‪::‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫قن ِ ْ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫يَدْ ُ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫خلُو َ‬ ‫في ِدي ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هأ ْ‬ ‫جا ‪.‬‬ ‫الل ِ‬ ‫وا ً‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫إِي ّا َ‬ ‫عبُدُ وإِي ّا َ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ك نَ ْ‬ ‫ن‪.‬‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫عي ُ‬ ‫نَ ْ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ب‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ضَر َ‬ ‫ضَر َ‬ ‫ب الل ُ‬ ‫مثَلً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫فا ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫فَرةً‬ ‫غ ِ‬ ‫غ ِ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫فْر ل ِ ْ‬ ‫د َ‬ ‫ك ‪::‬‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫عن ْ ِ‬ ‫مِّ ْ‬ ‫وا بِال َّ‬ ‫ر‪.‬‬ ‫وا َ‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫وت َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صب ْ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫الل ُ‬ ‫ي ظل ْ‬ ‫ه ّ‬ ‫م ا ِ ِّن ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ي ‪::‬‬ ‫ن َف ِ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ع اَلله ل ِ َ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫مدَه ‪::‬‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫غ‬ ‫اَلل ّ ُ‬ ‫ما ِ ْ ِ ْ‬ ‫ي ‪::‬‬ ‫واْر َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫من ِ ْ‬ ‫‬‫أَيُك ُ َ‬ ‫ملً‪،‬‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ّ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ما ال ْ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫إِن ّ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫بِالنِّي ّات ‪::‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ق ْ‬ ‫حدٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫و الله أ َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫قد َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلَوة ‪::‬‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫قا َ‬

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َ ‫إن‬ :: ‫شاءَ الله‬

•

‫ه‬ ِ ‫صُر الل‬ َ ‫إِذَا‬ ْ َ ‫جاء ن‬ ْ َ ‫وال‬ .‫ح‬ ُ ْ ‫فت‬ َ

‫عاء‬ َ ‫د‬ ُ َ‫شيئ‬ ِ ‫م‬ َ ‫ة‬ ‫جي‬ َ ِ ‫م‬ ‫ء‬

‫و‬ ُ ْ‫مد‬ َ ّ ‫ع‬

‫ع‬ ٍ ‫دَا‬

‫ي‬ ِ ‫م‬ َ ّ ‫ش‬

َ ‫ء‬ ٍ ‫شا‬

‫ع‬ ُ ْ‫عو اُد‬ ُ ْ‫عا * يَد‬ َ َ‫د‬ ْ‫شأ‬ َ َ ‫شاءَ * ي‬ َ َ ‫ء‬ ُ ‫شا‬

-

‫ء‬ ٍ ‫جا‬ َ

‫ئ‬ َ ‫جا‬ ْ ‫ج‬ َ ِ ُ‫جيء‬ ِ َ‫ء ي‬

197 277

236

indicates that detailed conjugation table is available in the “Understand Qur’an – the Easy Way: Workbook”

www.understandquran.com

46

Lesson – 27 After this course ... An Exmaple New words are only which are underlined. You have learnt the rest in this course!!! Alhamdulillah, now you know more than 50% of words on almost every page of the Qur'an. 255. Allah! There is no god but He, The EverLiving, the Sustainer and Protector (of all that exists). Slumber does not overtake Him nor sleep. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. Who is he that can intercede with Him except with His permission? He knows that which is within their own hands and that which is behind them; and they will never encompass anything of His knowledge except that which He wills. His chair encompasses the heavens and the earth, and He feels no fatigue in guarding and preserving both of them. And He is the Most High, the Supreme.

ِ ‫ن الَّر‬ ْ ‫سم ِ اللهِ الَّر‬ ْ ِ ‫ ب‬: ‫ آية الكرسي‬- (255) ‫سورة البقرة‬ ِ ٰ‫حم‬ ِ ‫حيم‬

‫و‬ ُ َّ ‫إِل‬ َ ‫ه‬

ُّ ‫ح‬ ‫ي‬ َ ْ ‫ال‬

The Ever-Living

but He,

‫خذُه‬ ُ ْ ‫ل َ تَأ‬

َ َٰٰ َ‫ل َ إِل‬ ‫ه‬

(There is) no god

‫اَلله‬ Allah!

َ‫ول‬ َ ْ ‫ال‬ ‫ة‬ ‫م‬ ٌ َ ‫سن‬ ِ ُ ‫قيُّو‬ َ nor Protector (of all that ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ٌ sleep. ْ َ ‫ ن‬slumber Does not overtake Him The Sustainer and exists). ، َ َّ ‫في ال‬ ‫في‬ ‫ما‬ ‫وا‬ ‫لّه‬ ِ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫و‬ َ ‫س‬ َ َ َ ‫ما‬ َ ْ ‫ ا‬and whatever the heavens (is)‫ض‬ earth. whatever is in To Him belongs ‫لْر‬ ‫ت‬ ِ ِ on the َ َ ، ّ‫عندَه إِل‬ َ ‫ش‬ ْ َ ‫ذي ي‬ ‫ع‬ ِ ِ ّ ‫من ذَا ال‬ ‫بِإِذْنِه ا‬ ُ ‫ف‬ َ ،

with His permission?

َ ْ ‫خل‬ ‫م‬ َ ُ ‫ف‬ ْ ‫ه‬

is behind them;

except

with Him

‫ما‬ َ ‫و‬ َ and that which

َّ‫إل‬ ِ

(can) intercede

َ ‫م‬ ِ ْ ‫ن أي‬ َ ْ ‫بَي‬ ْ ‫ه‬ ِ ‫دي‬

is he that

‫ما‬ َ

within their own hands that which (is)

Who

‫م‬ ْ َ‫ي‬ ُ َ ‫عل‬ He knows

َ ِ‫ن ب‬ ‫مه‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ِ ُ ‫ولَ ي‬ ِّ ‫ي‬ ِ ْ ‫عل‬ َ ‫حيطُو‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ ْ ‫ش‬ that which He wills. Except of His knowledge anything and they will never ‫ء‬ ٍ encompass ، َ ْ ُ َ ‫ول َ يَئُودُه‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ل‬ ‫وا‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ما‬ ‫س‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫س‬ ِ ‫ع كُْر‬ ِ ‫و‬ ّ َ ‫س‬ ّ َ ُ َ ْ َ َ َ َ and He feels no fatigue in and the earth the heavens His chair encompasses ‫ت‬ ِ ْ ْ ْ ‫ح‬ ُّ ِ ‫عل‬ )‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ما‬ ُ ‫و‬ ِ َ ‫ي ال‬ َ ‫ال‬ ُ ُ‫فظ‬ ُ ‫عظِي‬ َ ‫ه‬ َ ‫ه‬ َ the Supreme. (is) the Most High, And He guarding and preserving both of them. (255 َ ‫ما‬ َ‫شآء‬ َ ِ‫ب‬

‫ا‬

Total Words : 50, New Words : 17 (34% or just 1/3 rd) !!!

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47

So, don't stop till you complete 200 hours... MashaAllah you have completed the short course. You have embarked upon a beautiful, important, exciting, and enriching journey. Don’t stop here. If you have reached till here, inshaAllah you can continue till end. The short course you have covered was a brief version of the course: Understand Qur’an – The Easy Way!!! Following are the features of this course which will take you further ahead: 1.

A course of approximately 25 hours – to help you learn around 300 words which occur approx. 55,000 times (out of a total of approx. 78000 Qur'anic words; representing 70% of Qur'anic vocabulary in this sense) in the Qur’an.

2.

Spare just 25 minutes everyday, and insha-Allah you are on your way to realizing the dream.

3. Start the understanding of Qur’an using what you recite everyday!!! No need to look for any other text. 4. Immediately start realizing the benefits in your prayers and supplications, and thereby improve the relationship with Allah. Practice what you learnt right form day one. Start practicing what you learn by talking to Allah in Arabic with understanding!

5.

Each session is interactive, if conducted in a group!!! Every participant has full and continuous chance to be involved in all the activities (Spoken Arabic, Grammar, and Word-for-word translation) throughout the session.

6.

Each session has 3 different activities, which keeps the participants alive throughout the session. Learn at least one spoken Arabic sentence in each session. Learn basic Arabic Grammar as well as almost all important verb patterns by devoting just 8 to 10 minutes in each session.

7.

Learning Arabic Grammar perhaps has never been so easy and simple. A new approach to the practice of grammar, i.e., TPI, Total Physical Interaction. Think it, see it, say it, and show it. One of the most effective and easiest techniques to overcome the most difficult part of learning the ‘fa’ala’ table (conjugation of a verb). This is the lesson where generally people give up learning Arabic. With TPI, it becomes just the opposite, i.e., most exciting and interesting part. 8. Every time you practice a grammar session (5 to 7 minutes), you are shown how closer you are to the understanding of Qur’an. Therefore, it becomes a session of love and excitement rather than that of boring drills. 9. Learn interesting examples/false links to remember some of the ‘odd’ rules of grammar. 10. Revise the whole learning in SPECIAL 10 sessions (at the end) where all frequently occurring words in the Qur’an are listed separately. 11. To remember important words, each word/verb that you have learnt is listed with an example for you to practice, remember, and retain. Every time you forget an important new word, you are given a context for it to recall. 12. Learn all important verb patterns thoroughly along with examples from the material covered in the first 50 sessions.

13. 16 quizzes and 2 exams (in the WORKBOOK) to help you evaluate your progress and encourage you to revise and continue.

14. With the CD (produced by the Academy), participate along with the audience throughout these

sessions. You don’t have to wait for another sitting for practice. Practice right there! A CD containing mp3 files of the complete course (60 sessions) is also available. Recently, a brief recorded version of the course (4 hours) is also produced. Actually this is a basic training course for every Muslim. It contains those parts which are practiced everyday by a Muslim. Therefore this course is will have direct impact on his life. It will make his regular worship more efficient and effective. Simultaneously he will get the confidence that he can learn the Qur’an very easily. In view of this, this course can be an excellent basic resource for every Muslim family, school, or organization.

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48

To do, act (of doing)

‫بسم ال‬

(Verbal

‫فعل‬

noun)

‫فِعْل‬

Imperfect Tense ‫ضارع‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬ ِ َ ‫م‬

Attached Pronouns ‫ضمائر متصلہ‬

، ‫ا‬

‫َمصْدَر‬

‫ه‬-

He does or will do.

‫ هِمَا‬-

You two do/ will do. They do or will do.

ْ‫ هُم‬-

He did. Past Tense ‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

َ‫َفعَل‬

(108)

Detached Pronouns ‫ضمائر منفصلہ‬

ْ َ‫ي‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ َ ‫ف‬

He did.

‫و‬ َ ُ‫ه‬

ْ َ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ف‬ ِ ‫عَل‬

They two did.

‫ما‬ ُ َ ‫ه‬

ْ َ‫ي‬ ‫علُو‬ َ ‫ف‬ ‫ن‬ َ

They all did.

‫م‬ ْ ُ‫ه‬

َ‫ ك‬-

You do. You will do.

ْ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ َ ‫ف‬

You did.

َ ‫ت‬ َ ْ ‫أن‬

‫ كُمَا‬-

You two do / will do.

ْ َ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ف‬ ِ ‫عَل‬

You two did.

َ ‫ما‬ َ ُ ‫أنْت‬

ْ‫ ُكم‬-

You all do. You all will do.

ْ َ‫ت‬ ‫علُو‬ َ ‫ف‬ ‫ن‬ َ

You all did.

َ ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫أنْت‬

ْ َ‫أ‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ َ ‫ف‬

I did.

‫أَنَا‬

ْ َ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ َ ‫ف‬

We did.

( ‫ي‬-

with

)noun with( ‫نِي‬)verb

I do. I will do.

‫نَا‬_‫جَر‬

We do. We will do.

_‫اسم‬

_َ‫فَ َعل‬

َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ت أ‬ َ ‫ي‬ َ

Negative ‫نهي‬ Passive participle ‫اسم مفعول‬ Don’t do! Don’t (you two)

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!Don’t (you all) do

ْ‫لَ تَ ْفعَل‬ ‫لَ تَفْ َعلَا‬

‫لَ َتفْعَلُوا‬

.

‫ت نَا‬ ُ

‫ن‬ ْ َ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ح‬ ‫م‬ َ ْ ُ‫ت ت‬

‫وا‬ ْ -

Imperative ‫أمر‬ Active participle ‫اسم فاعل‬ Do!

49 Do (you two)! Do (you all)!!

ْ‫اِ ْفعَل‬

Singula r

‫ِافْ َعلَا‬

Dual

‫اِ ْفعَلُوا‬

Plural

‫جھُول‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ

The one who is affected.

‫َمفْعُول‬

Doer.

‫فَاعِل‬

The two who are affected.

‫ مَ ْفعُوَليْن‬،‫َمفْعُولَان‬

Doers (two).

‫ فَا ِع َليْن‬،‫فَا ِعلَان‬

All those who are affected.

ْ ‫م‬ ،‫عولُون‬ ُ ‫ف‬ َ ْ ‫عولِين‬ ‫ف‬ ‫م‬ ُ َ

Doers.

It is being done.

Passive Voice

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ُ‫يُ ْفعَل‬

(It) is done.

50

َ ،‫علُون‬ ِ ‫فا‬ َ ‫علِين‬ ِ ‫فا‬ َ‫ُفعِل‬

Singular Dual

Plural

َ‫هُو‬

‫جھُول‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ Passive Voice

Translations are not given here so that you don’t mix this table with the previous one.

Feminine Gender

‫ُم َؤنّث‬

She did.

‫فع‬ ‫ل‬ Attached Pronouns

Imperfect Tense

‫هَا‬‫ما‬ ُ َ ِ‫ه‬

‫ضارِع‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫فِعْل‬

Past Tense

‫ضي‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫فِعْل‬

ْ َ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ف‬ ِ َ ‫عل‬

‫ما‬ ُ َ ‫ه‬

‫ك‬ ِ -

ْ َ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ف‬ َ ْ ‫علِي‬

َ ‫ت‬ ِ ْ ‫عل‬ َ ‫ف‬

ْ َ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ف‬ َ ْ ‫عل‬ ُ َ‫أَفْع‬ ‫ل‬ ُ َ‫فع‬ ‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ن‬

َّ ُ ‫علْت‬ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ف‬

) ‫ِي‬(noun

with

‫نَا‬َ َ ‫ع‬ َ ‫ف‬ _‫ل_ اسم‬ _‫جر‬ َ

َّ ُ‫ه‬ ‫ن‬

ْ َ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ف‬ ِ َ ‫عل‬

.

َّ ُ ‫أَنْت‬ ‫ن‬

َّ ُ ‫ت ت‬ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ت‬ ْ Imperative ‫أمر‬

ْ َ‫ل َ ت‬ ‫علِي‬ َ ‫ف‬

ْ ِ‫ا‬ ‫علِي‬ َ ‫ف‬

ْ َ‫ل َ ت‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ف‬ َ ْ ‫عل‬ ‫اسم‬

Singular

َ‫عل‬ ْ ِ‫ا‬ َ ‫ف‬

Dual

ْ ِ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ف‬ َ ْ ‫عل‬

Plural

Active participle ‫اسم‬

‫فاعل‬

َ ُ ْ َ ‫م ف عو لۃ‬

َ َ ‫فا ِع ل ۃ‬

‫ مَ ْفعُوَلتَيْن‬، ‫مَفْعُولَتَان‬

‫ فَا ِعلََتيْن‬، ‫فَا ِعلَتَان‬

َ ُ ْ َ ‫م ف عو لت‬

َ َ ‫فا ِع لت‬

ْ ُ‫ت‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ َ ‫ف‬

Passive Voice

‫ت نَا‬ ُ

Negative ‫نهي‬

‫مفعول‬

َ ‫ما‬ َ ُ ‫أنْت‬

‫ن‬ ْ َ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ح‬

َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ت أ‬ َ ‫ي‬ َ

Passive participle

َ ‫ت‬ ِ ْ ‫أن‬

‫أَنَا‬

َ‫عل‬ ْ َ‫ل َ ت‬ َ ‫ف‬

‫جهُول‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ

Detached Pronouns

‫ي‬ َ ِ‫ه‬

ْ َ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ف‬ َ ْ ‫عل‬

َّ ُ ‫ك‬‫ن‬

(105)

ْ َ‫ت‬ ُ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ َ ‫ف‬

َّ ِ‫ه‬ ‫ن‬ ُ -

‫ما‬ َ ُ ‫ك‬-

َ ََ ‫فعل‬ ْ ‫ت‬

‫ي‬ َ ِ‫ه‬

Translations are not given here so that you don’t mix this table with the previous one.

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51

Singular Dual Plural

‫جهُول‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ Passive Voice