Punto Fijo.docx

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PUNTO FIJO.

E1) Utilice el mΓ©todo de Punto Fijo para localizar la raΓ­z de 𝑓(π‘₯) = 𝑒 π‘₯ – 3π‘₯ 2 con un valor inicial de X0 = 0, e iterar hasta que el error estimado sea menor a 0.001. Tenemos que: 𝑓(π‘₯) = 𝑒 π‘₯ – 3π‘₯ 2 ⟹ π‘₯ = βˆšπ‘’ π‘₯ /3 ⟹ 𝑔(π‘₯) = βˆšπ‘’ π‘₯ /3

π’Š

π’™π’Š

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

0 0.577350269 0.770565198 0.848722038 0.88254533 0.897597545 0.904378445 0.907449899 0.908844565 0.909478553

⃒𝒙𝒏+𝟏 βˆ’ 𝒙𝒏 βƒ’ 0.577350269 0.193214929 0.07815684 0.033823292 0.015052215 0.0067809 0.003071454 0.001394666 0.000633988 < 0.001

Tenemos 𝑔(π‘₯) = βˆšπ‘’ π‘₯ /3 : π‘₯0 = 𝑔(π‘₯0 ) = 0 π‘₯1 = 𝑔(π‘₯0 ) = 𝑔(0) = βˆšπ‘’ 0 /3 = 0.577350269 π‘₯2 = 𝑔(π‘₯1 ) = 𝑔(0.577350269) = βˆšπ‘’ 0.577350269 /3 = 0.770565198 π‘₯3 = 𝑔(π‘₯2 ) = 𝑔(0.770565198) = βˆšπ‘’ 0.770565198 /3 = 0.848722038 π‘₯4 = 𝑔(π‘₯3 ) = 𝑔(0.848722038) = βˆšπ‘’ 0.848722038 /3 = 0.88254533

Sabemos βƒ’π‘₯𝑛+1 βˆ’ π‘₯𝑛 βƒ’ |π‘₯1 βˆ’ π‘₯0 | = |0.577350269 βˆ’ 0| = 0.577350269 |π‘₯2 βˆ’ π‘₯1 | = |0.770565198 βˆ’ 0.577350269| = 0.193214929 |π‘₯3 βˆ’ π‘₯2 | = |0.848722038 βˆ’ 0.770565198| = 0.07815684

|π‘₯4 βˆ’ π‘₯3 | = |0.88254533 βˆ’ 0.848722038| = 0.033823292

E2) Utilice el mΓ©todo de Punto Fijo para localizar la raΓ­z de 𝑓(π‘₯) = π‘₯ 2 βˆ’ 5π‘₯ βˆ’ 𝑒 π‘₯ con un valor inicial de X0 = 0, e iterar hasta que el error estimado sea menor o igual a 0.0001. Tenemos que: 𝑓(π‘₯) = π‘₯ 2 βˆ’ 5π‘₯ βˆ’ 𝑒 π‘₯ ⟹ π‘₯ = ( π‘₯ 2 βˆ’ 𝑒 π‘₯ )/5 ⟹ 𝑔(π‘₯) = ( π‘₯ 2 βˆ’ 𝑒 π‘₯ )/5

π’Š

π’™π’Š

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

0 -0.2 -0.15574615 -0.166303907 -0.163826372 -0.164410064 -0.164272677

⃒𝒙𝒏+𝟏 βˆ’ 𝒙𝒏 βƒ’ -0.2 0.04425385 0.010557757 0.002477535 0.000583692 0.000137387 ≀ 0.0001

Tenemos 𝑔(π‘₯) = ( π‘₯ 2 βˆ’ 𝑒 π‘₯ )/5 : π‘₯0 = 𝑔(π‘₯0 ) = 0 π‘₯1 = 𝑔(π‘₯0 ) = 𝑔(0) = ( 02 βˆ’ 𝑒 0 )/5 = βˆ’0.2 π‘₯2 = 𝑔(π‘₯1 ) = 𝑔(βˆ’0.2) = (( βˆ’0.2)2 βˆ’ 𝑒 βˆ’0.2 )/5 = βˆ’0.15574615 π‘₯3 = 𝑔(π‘₯2 ) = 𝑔(βˆ’0.15574615) = ( (βˆ’0.15574615)2 βˆ’ 𝑒 βˆ’0.15574615 )/5 = βˆ’0.166303907 π‘₯4 = 𝑔(π‘₯3 ) = 𝑔(βˆ’0.166303907) = ( (βˆ’0.166303907)2 βˆ’ 𝑒 βˆ’0.166303907 )/5 = βˆ’0.163826372

Sabemos βƒ’π‘₯𝑛+1 βˆ’ π‘₯𝑛 βƒ’ |π‘₯1 βˆ’ π‘₯0 | = |βˆ’0.2 βˆ’ 0| = βˆ’0.2 |π‘₯2 βˆ’ π‘₯1 | = |βˆ’0.15574615 βˆ’ (βˆ’0.2)| = 0.04425385 |π‘₯3 βˆ’ π‘₯2 | = |βˆ’0.166303907 βˆ’ ( βˆ’0.15574615)| = 0.010557757 |π‘₯4 βˆ’ π‘₯3 | = |βˆ’0.163826372 βˆ’ (βˆ’0.166303907)| = 0.002477535

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