Properties Of Regular Pentagons

  • May 2020
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Properties of regular pentagons Interior angle

108°

Like any regular polygon, to find the interior angle we use the formula (180n–360)/n . For a pentagon, n=5. See Interior Angles of a Polygon

Exterior Angle

72°

To find the exterior angle of a regular pentagon, we use the fact that the exterior angle forms a linear pair with the interior angle, so in general it is given by the formula 180interior angle. See Exterior Angles of a Polygon

Area

1.72 S2 approx Where S is the length of a side. To find the exact area of a regular pentagon or any regular polygon, using various methods, see Area of a Regular Polygon and Area of an Irregular Polygon

Properties of all pentagons Number of diagonals

5

The number of distinct diagonals possible from all vertices. (In general ½n(n–3) ). In the figure above, click on "show diagonals" to see them. See Diagonals of a Polygon

Number of triangles

3

The number of triangles created by drawing the diagonals from a given vertex. (In general n–2). In the figure above, click on "show triangles" to see them. See Triangles of a Polygon

Sum of interior angles

540° In general 180(n–2) degrees . See Interior Angles of a Polygon

Formula for the number of diagonals As described above, the number of diagonals from a single vertex is three less the the number of vertices or sides, or (n3). There are N vertices, which gives us n(n-3) diagonals But each diagonal has two ends, so this would count each one twice. So as a final step we divide by 2, for the final formula:

where N is the number of sides (or vertices)

Properties of regular hexagons Interior angle

120°

Like any regular polygon, to find the interior angle we use the formula (180n–360)/n . For a hexagon, n=6. See Interior Angles of a Polygon

Exterior Angle

60°

To find the exterior angle of a regular hexagon, we use the fact that the exterior angle forms a linear pair with the interior angle, so in general it is given by the formula 180-interior angle. See Exterior Angles of a Polygon

Area

2.598s2 Where S is the length of a side. To find the exact area of a hexagon or any polygon, using approx various methods, see Area of a Regular Polygon and Area of an Irregular Polygon

Properties of all hexagons Number of diagonals

9

The number of distinct diagonals possible from all vertices. (In general ½n(n–3) ). In the figure above, click on "show diagonals" to see them. See Diagonals of a Polygon

Number of triangles

4

The number of triangles created by drawing the diagonals from a given vertex. (In general n–2). In the figure above, click on "show triangles" to see them. See Triangles of a Polygon

Sum of interior angles

720° In general 180(n–2) degrees . See Interior Angles of a Polygon

Properties of regular heptagons Interior angle

128.571° Like any regular polygon, to find the interior angle we use the formula (180n–360)/n . For a heptagon, n=7. See Interior Angles of a Polygon

Exterior Angle

51.429°

To find the exterior angle of a regular heptagon, we use the fact that the exterior angle forms a linear pair with the interior angle, so in general it is given by the formula 180-interior angle. See Exterior Angles of a Polygon

Area

3.633s2 approx

Where S is the length of a side. To find the exact area of a heptagon or any polygon, using various methods, see Area of a Regular Polygon and Area of an Irregular Polygon

Properties of all heptagons Number of diagonals

14

The number of distinct diagonals possible from all vertices. (In general ½n(n–3) ). In the figure above, click on "show diagonals" to see them. See Diagonals of a Polygon

Number of triangles

5

The number of triangles created by drawing the diagonals from a given vertex. (In general n–2). In the figure above, click on "show triangles" to see them. See Triangles of a Polygon

Sum of interior angles

900° In general 180(n–2) degrees . See Interior Angles of a Polygon

Properties of regular octagons Interior angle

135°

Like any regular polygon, to find the interior angle we use the formula (180n–360)/n . For an octagon, n=8. See Interior Angles of a Polygon

Exterior Angle

45°

Area

4.828s2 Where S is the length of a side. To find the exact area of an octagon or any polygon, using approx various methods, see Area of a Regular Polygon and Area of an Irregular Polygon

To find the exterior angle of a regular octagon, we use the fact that the exterior angle forms a linear pair with the interior angle, so in general it is given by the formula 180-interior angle. See Exterior Angles of a Polygon

Properties of all octagons Number of diagonals

20

The number of distinct diagonals possible from all vertices. (In general ½n(n–3) ). In the figure above, click on "show diagonals" to see them. See Diagonals of a Polygon

Number of triangles

6

The number of triangles created by drawing the diagonals from a given vertex. (In general n–2). In the figure above, click on "show triangles" to see them. See Triangles of a Polygon

Sum of interior angles

1080° In general 180(n–2) degrees . See Interior Angles of a Polygon

Properties of regular nonagons Interior angle

140°

Like any regular polygon, to find the interior angle we use the formula (180n–360)/n . For a nonagon, n=9. See Interior Angles of a Polygon

Exterior Angle

40°

To find the exterior angle of a regular decagon, we use the fact that the exterior angle forms a linear pair with the interior angle, so in general it is given by the formula 180-interior angle. See Exterior Angles of a Polygon

Area

6.182s2 Where S is the length of a side. To find the exact area of a decagon or any polygon, using approx various methods, see Area of a Regular Polygon and Area of an Irregular Polygon

Properties of all nonagons Number of diagonals

27

The number of distinct diagonals possible from all vertices. (In general ½n(n–3) ). In the figure above, click on "show diagonals" to see them. See Diagonals of a Polygon

Number of triangles

7

The number of triangles created by drawing the diagonals from a given vertex. (In general n–2). In the figure above, click on "show triangles" to see them. See Triangles of a Polygon

Sum of interior angles

1260° In general 180(n–2) degrees . See Interior Angles of a Polygon

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