Project Planning

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Project Planning and Execution Syllabus Coverage

Course Contents



Understanding Project Management : Nature of Projects,Project Characteristics,Integration of organisation strategy to projects



Project Management functions : Methodology,Project Management as a blue print for change,Product Management and Project Management



The Project Manager : Characteristics and Conflicts,Critical Issues,Selecting a Project Manager,Managing v/s Leading



Risk Management – Understanding,Assessment,Identiication,Control and response



Project Organisation and it’s types



Project Selection : Payback,IRR,NPV and case discussions

07/13/2006 Page 2

Course Contents



WBS,Planning resources and project schedule,project charter



Project Planning and Scheduling : Activity times – estimation,Gantt chart,Networks,PERT,CPM,AOA,Events,Activities,Critical path,Slack,Float,Numericals



Resource levelling,Estimating Costs,Costs of Change



Project Budgeting – Methods and Techniques



Project Execution and Control – Communicating and Reporting



Project Commissioning and Evaluation : Stabilization

07/13/2006 Page 3

Understanding Project Management Project Planning and Execution

Definition



A project is a specific,finite set of tasks to be accomplished.Whether large or small,long-run or shortrun is not relevant.



What is relevant is that the project be seen as a unit



Project Management,initiated by the military provides managers with powerful planning and control tools

07/13/2006 Page 5

Definition of a Project Project Attributes

Life Cycle

Purpose One time activity

Slow Start

Well defined set Desired end-result

Build-up

Project/Programme.

subtasks

Peak or Maturity

Co-ordination Cost,Quality Performance

Decline

Unique Technology

Processes

Products

07/13/2006 Page 6

Programme Management

Project

Tasks Work Packages

Aims

Challenges

Programme

Work Units Interdependencie s Short-run/Long run 07/13/2006 Page 7

Success of the Programme

Why Project Management



The basic purpose for initiating a project is to accomplish specific goals.The reason for organizing the task as a project is to focus the responsibility and authority for the attainment of the goals of an individual or a small group.



In spite of the fact that the PM often lacks authority at a level consisten with his/her responsibility,the manager is expected to co-ordinate and integrate all activities needed to reach the project’s goals.

07/13/2006 Page 8

Why Project Management



In particular,the project form of an organisation allows the manager to be responsive to : − The client and the environment − Identify and correct the problems at an early date − Make timely decisions about trade-offs between conflicting project goals − Ensure that managers of separate tasks that comprise the project do not optimize the performance of their individual tasks at the expense of the total project

07/13/2006 Page 9

Parameters affecting Project Management

Three main aspects which require strategic action to be taken.

Cost

Performance/Quality

 



Importance during life cycle stages Trade-off



Interdependencies Quest for better performance leads to  Delays  Higher Costs

Time/Schedule

 



Time is Money Performance dependence Quality v/s schedule

07/13/2006 Page 10

Overview of Project Management



Project Management is now being recognized as a valuable “career path” in many organisations,as well as a way to gain valuable experience within the organisation.



PMI was founded in 1969 to foster the growth and professionalism of project management.



Project Management,though not problem free is the best way to accomplish certain goals.



Projects often start slowly,build up speed while using considerable resources and then slow down as completion nears.

07/13/2006 Page 11

The Value Roadmap

Ensure Strategies are Successful

Strategize

Strategy

Initiatives

Operations

Capabilities

Product Development strategies that enhance business value.

Actions taken to create value through changes in people, process or technology.

Processes throughout the digital product value chain where initiatives are implemented.

A product development system that must be in place for an initiative to be successful.

Value Opportunities

Executing Strategies

Business Initiatives

Processes

Capabilities

Align Tie Processes and Initiatives to Corporate Objectives 07/13/2006 Page 12

Product First™ Value Opportunities Score

1

6.0

Voice of the Customer

2

…protect product position

2.0

Barriers to Entry

3

... improve ability to fulfill demand

9.5

Improve Delivery Cycle

4

... design for ongoing revenue streams

5

... develop/define new markets

Growth

VALUE

... grow share with customer-focused products

6

... design to realize a price premium

7

... lower product cost

8

... lower development and lifecycle cost

9

... improve asset utilization

Profitability

3.0

Follow-on Revenue Innovation

5.0 Price Premium

4.0 9.0 8.0

Total Cost Out/Margin Improvement Lifecycle Cost Management Optimized Operations 07/13/2006 Page 13

Typical Product Development “System” Today

Distributed Mfg Distributed Mfg

Supplier

Supplier

Preferred Parts Approved Vendors

Supplier

Requirements Design Feedback

Part Designs BoMs Changes

Local Design Partner

FTP

Procurement

Engineering

Models Drawings Simulations

Feasibility Feedback Tooling Designs Work Instructions NC Programs

Manufacturing

Distributed Mfg

Custom Configurations Field Notices

Service

SneakerNet

Marketing

Customer Concerns Failure Reports User, Service Manuals Training guides Parts catalogs

Sales

Courier

Customers

Email

Offshore Design Partner Captive ODC

Concepts Requirements Market Requirements Brochures, Data Sheets

Proposals Customer Requirements

Customers Regulatory Authorities Regulatory Requirements/ 07/13/2006 Submissions Page 14

A Product Development System Optimizes the Digital Product Value Chain

Supplier Supplier

Supplier

Requirements Design Feedback

Preferred Parts Approved Vendors

Procurement

Distributed Mfg Distributed Mfg Distributed Mfg

Feasibility Feedback Tooling Designs Work Instructions NC Programs

Custom Configurations

Manufacturing

Field Notices Part Designs BoMs Changes

Service Customer Concerns Failure Reports User, Service Manuals Training guides Parts catalogs

Engineering Models Drawings Simulations

Local Design Partner

Offshore Design Partner

Captive ODC

Marketing

Sales Customers

Concepts Requirements

Proposals Customer Requirements

Market Requirements Brochures, Data Sheets 07/13/2006 Page 15

Customers Regulatory Authorities

Product Management and Project Management Project Planning and Execution

Product Management Objectives and Strategies vis-à-vis Project Management Characterstics Growth Sales

Costs

Rapidly rising sales

Average Cost per customer

Maturity

Decline

Peak Sales

Declining Sales

Low Cost per customer

Low Cost per customer

Profits

Rising Profits

High Profits

Declining Profits

Customers

Early adopters

Middle Majority

Laggards

Competitors

Growing Number

Stable number beginning Declining number to decline

07/13/2006 Page 17

Product Management Objectives and Strategies vis-à-vis Project Management Strategies Product

Price Distribution

Advertising

Growth

Maturity

Decline

Offer product Diversify brand and extensions,service,w models arranty

Phase out weak items

Price to penetrate market

Cut prices

Build intensive distribution Build awareness and interest in the mass market

Price to penetrate market Build intensive distribution

Phase out unprofitable outlets

Build awareness and interest in the mass market

Sales promotion Reduce to take Reduce to take advantage of heavy advantage of heavy customer demand customer demand

Reduce to level needed to retain hard core loyals

Reduce to minimal level

07/13/2006 Page 18

PDS can be Implemented Incrementally

Digital Product Definition

Digital Product Content Management

Change Management

Release to Manufacturing

Configuration Management

Dynamic Publishing

Product Development Collaboration Project Management & Execution

Timeline 07/13/2006 Page 19

Product First™ Value Opportunities (from questionnaire) Score

1

6.0

Voice of the Customer

2

…protect product position

2.0

Barriers to Entry

3

... improve ability to fulfill demand

9.5

Improve Delivery Cycle

4

... design for ongoing revenue streams

5

... develop/define new markets

Growth

VALUE

... grow share with customer-focused products

6

... design to realize a price premium

7

... lower product cost

8

... lower development and lifecycle cost

9

... improve asset utilization

Profitability

3.0

Follow-on Revenue Innovation

5.0 Price Premium

4.0 9.0 8.0

Total Cost Out/Margin Improvement Lifecycle Cost Management Optimized Operations 07/13/2006 Page 20

Project Evaluation and Selection Project Planning and Execution

Project Evaluation factors Production factors 

Time until ready to install



Length of disruption during installation



Learning Curve



Effects on wastes and rejects



Energy requirement



Facility and other requirements



Safety of proecss



Availability of raw materials



Required development time and cost



Impact on current suppliers



Change in quality of output 07/13/2006 Page 22

Project Evaluation factors Marketing factors 

Size of potential market for output



Probable market share of output



Time until market share is acquired



Impact on current product line



Consumer acceptance



Impact on consumer safety



Estimated life of output



Spin-off project possibilities

07/13/2006 Page 23

Project Evaluation factors Financial Factors 

Profitability,Net Present Value of Investment



Impact on cash flows



Payout period



Cash requirements



Time until breakeven



Size of investment required



Impact on seasonal and cyclic fluctuations

07/13/2006 Page 24

Our Global Network: 6,000 Employees with Many Years' Experience in the Automotive Industry. We know the country-specific requirements. Added-Value

USA

UK

Regional Approach

Offer

Germany Czech Republic

Spain, Portugal Austria

Asia Pacific

France Mexico

India

Brazil South Africa Argentina

More than 2,000 experts > More than 300 experts > More than 100 experts >

07/13/2006 Page 25

Less than 100 experts

Benefit From Our Comprehensive Industry Expertise. Focused solutions for all requirements. Added-Value Regional Approach

Telco, Manufacturing Service Media & Utilities

Vertical Solutions

Automotive Product Lifecycle Management (PLM)

Finance

Offer

Public

Supply Chain Management

Engineering & Manufacturing Sales, Distribution & Services

BPO

Managed Document Services (MDocS) Dynamic Services for SAP® Solutions

IT

SOA Services

IP-VPN (MPLS)

Accounts Receivables Management Managed Desktop Services Dynamic Mainframe Services

Business Internet Access

Finance & Accounting

HR BPO Dynamic Infrastructure Services Customer Relationship Management Solutions

Dynamic Web Application Services Managed Security Services

Managed VoIP Networks

TC

Horizontal Solutions

Embedded Systems; Electronic Support Systems

07/13/2006 Page 26

TC Services

Business Orientation, Industry Expertise, Process Expertise. We provide ICT services which span the length of the Added-Value Regional Approach Offer automotive value-added chain. Automotive Solutions

Industr y Process SubProcess

Engineering Product Definition & Development Product Definition Mgmt.

Solution s & Services

Digital Product Creation

Productio n Preparati on & Support Digital Factory

Manufacturing

Marketing, Sales & Service

Purchasin Marketing Order & Productio n g Capacity & & & Mgmt. Sales Control Logistics Manufacturing Process Consulting Supplier Integration & Management

Electronic Data Interchange

Distributi on Logistics

SCM/ Supplier Marketing Diagnostic Integratio s n

Manufactu Capacity Purchasin Productio Engineerin Collaborati ve ring g g Process Engineerin Managem Sales Engineerin Consulting ent Solutions n Planning g g Engineerin Shop InCar g Demand / Floor Logistics Inventory Ordering Integratio Engineerin Control Solutions g Planning n Solution Solutions Solutions ECU – Technical Vehicle JIT / JIS Solutions Quality Document Managem Control Managem ent Sol. ent Digital Factory in Production

Service

Financial Services

Retail

Corporate Management

Finance

Procurem ent

Embedded Control (InCar Software)

IT Service Managem ent

Embedded Check (Diagnostic s)

Inventory Managem ent

Market Services

Controllin g

Warranty & Goodwill

Order Fullfilment

DMS & Platform Services

Human Resource

Quality Control

Produ cts

Retail Consultin g

Technical

Documenta tion

InCar

Warehous Data e Managem Managem ent ent & RFID

Mobile Services

Embedded Complete (Test & Integration; HiL, TestC)

Embedded Life (E/E Process & Data Mgmt.) Embedded Telematics (Embedded Functions)

Automotive Supplier Solutions (gEXPRESS, ZEDA)

Cross Services

Enterprise Content Management Engineering Workplace Management

Enterprise Business Integration

Security Management

Test Factory

Application Lifecycle Management Services

07/13/2006 Page 27

Business Intelligence

Our Integrated View Point and Way of Working. Profit from an “Innovative Transformation.” Added-Value

Technological Benefit Identify and implement existing potential  Evaluate the economic benefit of investment in processes and technologies  Make the contribution to the success of the company measurable 

Regional Approach

Integrated Thinking Analyze company processes  Examine the solutions’ ability to be integrated 

Offer

Human Aspect Create higher quality and transparency through change management  Reduce consequential costs through the involvement of all those involved  Achieve faster project realization with training courses 

07/13/2006 Page 28

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