Presented by: Raman Preet Singh
HOW IT STARTED
?
In US
The Epicenter Sub-prime Mortgage Crisis Created fundamentally by the government policies and institutions. Quasi-Government companies: Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
Lehman Brothers bankruptcy Sale of Merrill Lynch to Bank of America AIG demand of loan from the federal reserve Created panic in WALL STREET and throughout the global indices
DOW JONES
FTSE-100
US
11,543 8,451
UK
5,636 3,932
CAC-40
NIKKEI
FRANCE
JAPAN
DAX
SHANGHAI
GERMANY
6,422 4,541
RTS RUSSIA
CHINA
2,397 2,073
SENSEX INDIA
4,482
13,072
1,646
14,564
3,176
8,276
792
11,309 *29th Aug – 13th Oct
OTHER CONTRIBUTING FACTORS
High prices of basic commodities Inflation Unemployment: ILO predicted 20mn jobs lost by 2009 end High price of oil
EFFECTS on INDIA
“IF
THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS CAUSES A RECESSION IN THE MAIN ECONOMIES, THIS WILL COMPROMISE OUR EXPORTS.” ►MANMOHAN SINGH Prime Minister, in an interview to an French daily
le Figaro
EFFECTS…
Credit crunch Lesser exports Decreased production Lesser investments Declining sales Falling rupee Sluggish real estate to affect demand for cement, steel and other construction materials
THE BIG FALL
MUKESH AMBANI RELIANCE INDUSTRIES 59.23 -54% 26.87 AZIM PREMJI WIPRO 15.18 -55% *1
st
6.76 Jan- 8
th
Oct
K P SINGH DLF GROUP 40.81 -76% 9.57
ANIL AMBANI RELINCE ADAG 41.85 17.47 -58% *in$billion
GOVERNMENT ‘S ACTION…
Provide liquidity Attract investors Avoid rumors Control basic factors as inflation(8%), repo rate(6.5%), reverse repo rate(5%), CRR(5.5%) Prevent rupee depreciation