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Konsep
Konsep dari co-housing ini adalah bertumbuh, bertumbuh dari segi horizontal ( siteplan ) maupun vertical ( pembangunan rumah yang berkelanjutan ). Memiliki batas public dan privat, sperti perpustakan, bengkel dan lain-lain memiliki lahan pada bagian depan shingga tdapat terbuka untuk umum. Ruang-ruang bersama pada area privat tercpta dari penempatan rumah, selain itu dengan system rumah yang menggantung dapat menciptakan sebuah ruang terbuka yang dpat digunakan secara bersama. Ruang bersama dibuat seperti rumah panggung agar anak2 dapat bermain di bagian bawahnya ketika cuaca kurang baik, Selain itu, cukup banyak lahan yang dibuat sebagai kebun untuk menambahkan penghasilan dari penghuninya seperti menanam sayur2an. Konaep materialnya menggedepankan issue sustainibilitynya dengan membuat rumah yang hemat energi seperti menggunakan system solar cell, menampung ait hujan dan digunakan untuk menyiram tanaman, untuk mencuci mobi, bahkan untuk flushing toilet.
GROW WITH TIME Co-housing
Conceptual Facility Unit Sustainability
Site location
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Fin- look ba
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Sport
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Kebun
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Kolam renang
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Common house
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Children playground
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Relax
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House un
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Video ple
Rain
water harvesting
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What is a First Flush System?
In a typical rainwater harvesting system rainwater is collected that lands on a roof and is then chanelled down through guttering and pipework to a storage tank. During dry periods of weather the roof gets covered in a fine coating of dust together with leaves, bird droppings, and other debris. When it starts to rain these objects are washed straight off the roof and down the guttering. After a certain quantity of rain has fallen the loose dirt and debris is virtually all washed away and the water coming down the pipe can be assumed to be clean. A First Flush System dumps the water that comes down the pipe first since it may be contaminated, and only when the rainwater coming down the pipe is clean does it get directed into the storage tank.
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The floating ball first flush system
When the rain starts to fall it accumulates together with any debris in a chamber with a conical top. As the chamber fills a ball floats on the collected water's surface. Eventually the ball becomes stuck in the conical chamber entrance blocking the bottom chamber and therefore redirecting subsequent collected rainwater into the main clean water storage tank. As with the tipping gutter system, a small bore pipe is used to slowly drain the water from the lower chamber to automatically reset the first flush device. Again a tap can be used if water is at a premium since water dribbles out continuously when it is raining.
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The tipping gutter first flush system
The tipping gutter first flush system is very simple to build, operate, and maintain. Water from the roof lands on a piece of guttering which is tipped down away from the water tank. Therefore the first rains and their debris pour away from the tank and into a storage vessel. The end of the guttering is attached via a pulley to the diverted water tank, and so as the diverted water tank gets fuller (and therefore heavier) it lifts up the end of the tipping gutter. Now the (hopefully) clean water from the roof is directed into the water tank. The diverted water tank has a small bore pipe fitted near its bottom out of which the accumulated diverted water can escape. Over time the dirty water will leak out and the tipping gutter will reset ready for the next rain shower. Obviously if it is still raining by the time the diverted water tank has emptied, some water will be lost as the diverted water tank will have to be filled up again (this time with clean rainwater) before water is again allowed into the water tank. A small amount of wastage is more than made up for by the simplicity and elegance of this first flush system. However, if water really is in very short supply then a tap can be fitted to the diverted water tank so that the dirty water can be released manually when the rain has stopped. This saves waste, however if the system is to be left for a few weeks unattended, contaminated water would get into the main clean water storage tank if it rained.
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Setting Up a First Flush System
Every roof and every location is different. Basically, the larger the roof and the longer the periods between rain fall, the larger the quantity of water which must be disposed of in the first flush. In the case of the tipping gutter system this is achieved by using a suitably large diverted water tank and weighting the gutter to ensure that it tips when the required amount of water has been diverted. Again with the floating ball system, the bottom chamber of the first flush tank must be sized appropriately so that rainwater is only allowed into the storage tank after the first flush has been collected.
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Energi Angin
Kecepatan angin bersifat fluktuatif, sehingga pada daerah yang memiliki kecepatan angin rata-rata 3 m/s, akan terdapat pada saat-saat dimana kecepatan anginnya lebih besar dari 3 m/s pada saat inilah turbin angin dengan cut-in win speed 3 m/s akan bekerja.
Bagaimana turbin angin menghasilkan listrik? Turbin angin bekerja sebagai kebalikan dari kipas angin. Bukannya menggunakan listrik untuk membuat angin, seperti pada kipas angin, turbin angin menggunakan angin untuk membuat listrik.
Angin akan memutar sudut turbin, kemudian memutar sebuah poros yang dihubungkan dengan generator, lalu menghasilkan listrik. Turbin untuk pemakaian umum berukuran 50-750 kilowatt. Sebuah turbin kecil, kapasitas 50 kilowatt, digunakan untuk perumahan, piringan parabola, atau pemompaan air.
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Build your own turbine?
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BIO- RETENTION
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Created by:
William sudarso (
[email protected]) Winer mulyadi Selvyani salinata Lidya salim
Univesitas Pelita Harapan, Indonesia.