Prefixes

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Separable, Variable and Inseparable verbs Inseparable prefixes never separate from the verb under any circumstances. Inseparable Prefixes/ Untrennbare Präfixe Prefix Meaning Example bebebekommen (get) befreunden (befriend) empsense, receive empfangen (receive) empfinden (feel) entaway from entdeken (discover) de-/disentfernen (remove) entkommen (escape) erfatal, dead erschiessen (shoot) ertrinken (drown) reerinnern (remember) erkennen (recognise) gegefallen (like) gestehen (confess) missmismisstrauen (mistrust) missverstehen (misunderstand) verbad, awry verfahren (get lost) verlieren (lose) forvergeben (forgive) vergessen (forget) vollfull, complete vollenden (finish) vollführen (perform)

Prefix abanaufausbeieinfortmitnachvorweg zuzurück-

Variable prefixes can be separable or inseparable and you can only Dual/Variable Prefixes know if the prefix is separable or not, is to learn it! Prefix Meaning Example durchthrough durchhalten (endure) durchfahren (drive through) hinter behind hinterlassen (leave) über over, across übersetzen (translate) überwinden (overcome) umaround umziehen (move/change) umbauen (surround) unter down unterwerfen (conquer) wider against widerlegen (disprove) rewidersprechen (contradict) wieder again wiedersehen (meet again)

zusammen-

Separable Prefixes/ Trennbare Präfixe Meaning Example from abkommen (get away) anschaffen (abolish) at, to ankommen (arrive) anfangen (start) on, out, up auffallen (stand out) unaufgeben (give up) out, from ausgehen (go out) ausfallen (be cancelled) along, with beitreten (join) bebringen (teach) in, into, inward, down einatmen (inhale) einbrechen (break in) away, forth, onward fortpflanzen (reproduce) fortsetzen (continue) along, with, mitbringen (bring along) comitarbeiten (cooperate) after, copy nachdrucken (reprint) renachgehen (follow) before, forward, prevorbereiten (prepare) provorgehen (proceed) away, off wegfahren (leave) wegnehmen (take away) shut/closed, to, zunehmen (increase) towards, upon zudecken (cover up) back zurückgehen (return) rezurückschlagen (hit back) together zusammenfassen (summarise) zusammenkommen (meet)

Separable verbs have prefixes, which separate from the main verb in the present and past tenses and go to the end of the main clause.

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