Pratiyogita Darpan Oct09

o"Z 433 435 436 444 449 457 464 466 470 472 474 478 480 482 486 490 494 496 501 503 506 509 512 514 516 518

32

r~rh; vad

lEiknd`h; ikBd`kÍ ds` i( jkÆV_h; ?Vuk∂`e vUrjkZÆV_h; ?Vuk∂`e vkfƒZd` okf.fT;d` ifj›'; uohure lkekU; Kku jkT; lekpkj [s¥dw`n jkstxkj lekpkj foKku ,oa ^kS»ksfxd`h vuqizsjd` ;qok ^frHk,a Lej.h; rF; fo'o ifj›'; vkfƒZd` ¥s[%vkfFkZd` fod`kl d`k v*Z-'krd` # fo'o vkfFkZd` eap ij Hkjr d`h mi¥fC|;k∑ dS`fj;j ¥s[%(i) ehfM;k vkSj euksjatu m»ksx eÍ jkstxkj d`h lEHkouk,a (ii) ,l\,l\ch\ # lsuk ds` rhukÍ vaxkÍ eÍ vf|d`kjh dS`ls cuÍ = lelkef;d` ¥s[%(i) ijek.q lEiUu ns'k cuus d`ks vkeknk m®j d`ksfj;k (ii) xqVfujis{k vkUnks¥u lkekftd` ¥s[%(i) Hwe≥M¥hd`j. ds` nkSj eÍ ifjokj d`k cn¥rk LoÔi%,d` fo'¥s". (ii) ¥f¥r vkSj nf¥r lkfgR; d`h oxhZ; vo|kj.k,a # foe'kZ vkSj foospuk nk'kZfud` ¥s[%Hkjrh; ewY; O;oLFkk d`k cn¥rk LoÔi orZeku ifj^s{; eÍ i;kZoj.h; ¥s[%ikfjfLFkfrd`h i;kZoj. # vko';d`rk lfdz`;] lkFkZd` ig¥ d`h jktuhfrd` ¥s[%jkÆV_h; ,d`hd`j. # leL;k ,oa lek|ku d~`f" ^cU|u ¥s[%fcgkj eÍ [k»kUu ds` mfpr ^cU|u eÍ tuforj. ^.k¥h d`h Hwfed`k lelkef;d` fof| ¥s[%Hkjrh; n≥M ^fdz`;k lafgrk eÍ la'kks|u fd`ruk tÔjh = lkj laxzg

522

vDVwcj

2009

554 556

bfrgkl%vkxkeh flfo¥ lfoZlst ·eq“;‚ ijh{kk gsrq fo'ks" g¥ ^'u oLrqfuÆB lkekU; Kku%(i) vkU|zk cßd` ekdsZ`fVax ,lksfl,VΩl ijh”k] 2009 (ii) m®jk[≥M ih\lh\,l\ ·eq“;‚ ijh”k] 2006 (iii) m®j ^ns'k lgk;d` vfH;kstu vf|d`kjh ·^k\‚ ijh”k] 2007 m»ksx O;kikj txrΩ ,sfPNd` fo";%(i) okf.T;%flfo¥ lsok ·^k\‚ ijh”k]

566

2009 (ii) lekt'kkL(%;w\ih\

531 535 543

572 579 586 589 592 593

ih\lh\,l\ lfEef¥r jkT;/ voj v|huLFk lsok fo'ks" p;u ·^k\‚ ijh”k] 2008 (iii) vFkZ'kkL(%;w\ih\ ih\lh\,l\ lfEef¥r jkT;/ voj v|huLFk lsok fo'ks" p;u ·^k\‚ ijh”k] 2008 (iv) okf.T;%m®jk[≥M ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx ·^k\‚ ijh{kk] 2006 lkekU; tkud`kjh/fofo| rF;%(i) [uu ,oa [fut {ks( eÍ fod`kl rFkk ubZ ig¥Í%,d` >¥d` (ii) Hkjrh; laLd~`fr ,oa d`¥k d`k orZeku ifjn~';% ,d` n~fÆV eÍ (iii) lafo|ku d`h vuqlwfp;k∑ rdZ`'kfDr%vkU|zk cßd` ekdsZ`fVax ,lksfl,VΩl ijh{kk] 2009

600 605 609 614 615 616 617 618 621 624 625

ekufld` ,oa la“;kRed` ;ksX;rk ijh{kk%,e\bZ\Vh\ ·,e\ch\,\‚ ijh”k] 2008 la“;kRed` vfH;ksX;rk ijh{kk%(i) LVsV cßd` vkWœ` bf≥M;k fo'ks"K vf|d`kjh ijh{kk] 2009 (ii) vkU|zk cßd` ekdsZ`fVax ,lksfl,VΩl ijh”k] 2009 o.ZukRed` Hk"k%vkU|zk cßd` ·ih\vks\‚ ijh”k] 2009 D;k vki tkurs gß = viuk Kku cÈ
Defence

Service

izfr;ksfxrk niZ. eÍ izd`kfær fd`lh Hh lkexzh vFkok fp( ds` f¥, lEiknd` d`h lgefr gksuk vko';d` ugÓ gS\ %lEiknd`

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/431

f^; ikBd`ks`! vR;Ur g"Z ,oa lUrks" ds` lkƒ ge vkid`h ¥ksd`f^; ,oa lokZxzx≥; if(d`k ‘^fr;ksfxrk niZ.’ d`k vDVwcj vad` vkids` le” ^Lrqr d`j jgs gß\ if(d`k ds` iwoZ vad`kÍ d`h Hk∑fr bl vad` d`ks Hh ijh”ksi;ksxh ,oa lkekU; v÷;;u ds` f¥, mikns; cukus d`k Hjld` ^;Ru fd`;k x;k gS\ rnΩuqlkj ^Lrqr vad vkid`h vkd`ka”kvkÍ ds` vuqÔi cuk gS\ fofHUu izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvkÍ eÍ ¥kHnk;d` gksus d`h n~fÆV ls bl vad` eÍ vusd` egRoiw.Z fo";kÍ d`k fo'¥s".kRed` fucU÷kkÍ ds` Ôi eÍ v÷;;u d`jk;k x;k gS\ bueÍ ls dq`N fucU÷k bl ^d`kj gß%Hwe≥M¥hd`j. ds` nkSj eÍ ifjokj d`k cn¥rk LoÔi] ¥f¥r vkSj nf¥r lkfgR; d`h oxhZ; vo÷kkj.k,a] jkÆV_h; ,d`hd`j. vkfn\ if(d`k ds` lokZf|d` egRoiw.Z Hkx eÍ fofHUu izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvkÍ ds` p;fur iz'u-i( vko';d` O;k“;k ,oa lads`rkÍ ds` lkFk fn, x, gß\ bueÍ dq`N ^'u–i( bl ^d`kj gß% oLrqfuÆB lkekU; Kku%(i) vkU÷kzk cßd` ekdsZ`fVax ,lksfl,VΩl ijh”k] 2009, (ii) m®jk[≥M ih\lh\,l\ ·eq“;‚ ijh”k] 2006, (iii) m®j ^nsæ lgk;d` vfH;kstu vf÷kd`kjh ·^k\‚ ijh”k] 2007. ,sfPNd` fo"; # (i) okf.T;%flfo¥ lsok ·^k\‚ ijh”k] 2009, (ii) lektækL(%;w\ih\ih\lh\,l\ lfEef¥r jkT;/voj v÷khuLƒ lsok foæs" p;u ·^k\‚ ijh”k] 2008, (iii) vƒZækL(%;w\ih\ih\lh\,l\ lfEef¥r jkT;/voj v÷khuLƒ lsok foæs" p;u ·^k\‚ ijh”k] 2008 rdZ`æfDr%vkU÷kzk cßd` ekdsZ`fVax ,lksfl,VΩl ijh”k] 2009 ekufld` ,oa la“;kRed` ;ksX;rk%,e\bZ\Vh\ ·,e\ch\,\‚ ijh”k] 2008 ge vkils iqu# ;g fouez vuqjks÷k d`jrs gß fd` ‘HfoÆ; d`k fuekZ. vkids` fæ”kd`k¥ eÍ gh gks ld`rk gS’\ vr# vki bl le; d`k lnqi;ksx d`jds` thou d`ks lœ`¥] lq[n ,oa mUur cuk ld`rs gß\ ,slk u d`j ld`us ds` f¥, vki fd`lh vU; d`ks nks"h ugÓ Bgjk ld`rs vkSj u fd`lh vU; d`ks nks"h Bgjk;k tkuk mfpr gh gS\ ,slk d`jus ls vkid`ks d`ksbZ ¥kH ugÓ gks ld`rk\ vko';d`rk gS vkids` Lo;a ds` ifjJe vkSj ^;kl d`jus d`h\ ekxZnæZu Hh mruk gh vko';d` gS] ;g ^fr;ksfxrk niZ. d`k nkf;Ro gS\ vr# bls viuh rS;kjh d`k vk÷kkj cukb,\ le; jgrs psrus eÍ gh ¥kH gS\ volj pwd` tkus ij rks i'pkrki gh æs" jg tkrk gS\ fu;fer Ôi ls le>nkjh ds` lkƒ izfr;ksfxrk niZ. ifÈ<,\ ;g vkid`ks okafNr lœ`¥rk fn¥kus ,oa vkids` mTTo¥ HfoÆ; d`k fuekZ. d`jus eÍ iw.Zr# l”e gS\ vkid`h prqfnZd` lœ`¥rk ,oa vkids` Lof.Ze HfoÆ; d`h gkfnZd` æqHd`keukvkÍ lfgr egsUê tSu ·lEiknd`‚

2009 12 ,oa 13 flrEcj%N®hlxÈ< jkT; lsok ·eq“;‚ ijh{kk, 2008 13 flrEcj%la? ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx lfEef¥r j”k lsok ijh”k (II), 2009 13 flrEcj%Hkjrh; LVsV cßd` eSusteÍV ,DthD;wfVOl HrhZ ijh{kk 13 ,oa 20 flrEcj%m\ ^\ ^fæf”r Lukrd` fæ”d` ijh”k 14 flrEcj%m\ ^\ O;k“;krk ijh”k 20 flrEcj%iatkc us'ku¥ cßd` f¥fid`h; dS`Mj ijh{kk 27 flrEcj%fnY¥h ,l\,l\,l\ch\ ^f'kf{kr Lukrd` f'k{kd` ijh{kk ·vaxszth]

xf.r ,oa uspqj¥ lkbal‚ flrEcj-vDVwcj%Hkjrh; ukSlsuk eÍ ukfod`kÍ ds` Ôi eÍ fMI¥ksek |kjd`kÍ d`h HrhZ ijh{kk flrEcj-vDVwcj%Hkjrh; ukSlsuk eÍ vkfVZfœ`lj v^sfUVlkÍ d`h HrhZ ijh{kk 4 vDVwcj%fcgkj nwjlapkj rd`uhd`h lgk;d`kÍ d`h HrhZ ijh{kk%2008 10 vDVwcj%fnY¥h ,l\,l\,l\ch\ ^f'kf{kd` Lukrd` f'k{kd` ijh{kk ·lks'k¥ lkbal‚ 11 vDVwcj%;w\ih\,l\lh\ ds`Unzh; iqf¥l c¥ ·lgk;d` d`ekaMÍV‚ ijh”k, 2009 11 vDVwcj%fnY¥h ,l\,l\,l\ch\ ^f'kf{kr Lukrd` f'k{kd` ijh{kk ·laLd~`r] fgUnh] mnwZ] iatkch‚ 11 vDVwcj%Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` ch xzsM vf|d`kfj;kÍ d`h HrhZ ijh{kk ·^ƒe pj.‚ 25 vDVwcj%U;w bafM;k ,';ksjÍl d`Eiuh ^æklfud` vf÷kd`kfj;kÍ d`h HrhZ ijh”k 25 vDVwcj%xqÈMxk∑o xzkeh. cßd` vf|d`kjh Lds`¥-I HrhZ ijh”k 25 vDVwcj%m\ ^\ eÍ flaMhds`V cßd` }kjk ^ƒek cßd` eÍ vf÷kd`kfj;kÍ ·Lds`¥–I‚ d`h HrhZ ijh”k ·vfUre frfƒ%17 flrEcj] 2009‚ 1 uoEcj%Js;l xzkeh. cßd` foæs"K vf÷kd`kfj;kÍ d`h HrhZ ijh”k 1 uoEcj%m®jkap¥ xzkeh. cßd` f¥fid` lg–jksd`fÈM;k HrhZ ijh”k

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/432

1 uoEcj%xqÈMxk∑o xzkeh. cßd` f¥fid`-lg-jksd`fÈM;k HrhZ ijh”k 1 uoEcj%m\ ^\ eÍ flaMhds`V cßd` }kjk ^ƒek cßd` eÍ d`k;kZ¥; lgk;d`kÍ/f¥fid`kÍ d`h HrhZ ijh”k ·vfUre frfƒ%17 flrEcj] 2009‚ 8 uoEcj%Js;l xzkeh. cßd` f¥fid` lg–jksd`fÈM;k HrhZ ijh”k 8 uoEcj%e÷; ^ns'k flfo¥ U;k;k|h'k ·oxZ-2‚ eq“; ijh{kk 8 uoEcj%jkÆV_h; ^frHk [kst ijh”k] 2009 ·d`”k VIII eÍ iÈ< jgs fo»kfƒZ;kÍ ds` f¥,‚ 8 uoEcj%e\ ^\ usæu¥ ehUl-d`e-esfjV Ld`kW¥jfæi ijh”k%2009-10 8 ,oa 15 uoEcj%Hkjrh; LVsV cßd` f¥fid`h; laoxZ HrhZ ijh”k] 2009 (vkWu¥kbu vfUre frfƒ%15 flrEcj] 2009) 15 uoEcj%,l\,l\lh\ vkWMhVlZ ,≥M ,d`kmUVÍVlΩ ijh”k ·Hkjrh; vads`”. ,oa ¥s[k

foHkx‚ 16 uoEcj%e\ ^\ jkT; lsok eq“; ijh”k%2008 21 uoEcj%Hkjrh; vkfFkZd` lsok/Hkjrh; lkaf“;d`h; lsok ijh{kk, 2009 22 uoEcj%jktLFkku jkT; ik(rk ijh{kk (SET), 2009 22 uoEcj%jktLƒku xzkeh. cßd` vf|d`kjh Lds`¥-I HrhZ ijh”k 22 uoEcj%d`kWiksZjsæu cßd` ^kscsæujh vkWœ`hllZ ijh”k ·vkWu¥kbu vfUre frfƒ%18 flrEcj] 2009‚ 29 uoEcj%jktLƒku xzkeh. cßd` f¥fid`-lg-jksd`fÈM;k HrhZ ijh”k 29 uoEcj%d`kWiksZjsæu cßd` D¥sjhd`¥ dS`Mj ijh”k ·vkWu¥kbu vfUre frfƒ%18 flrEcj] 2009‚ uoEcj%Hkjrh; ok;qlsuk eÍ xzqi ‘X’ rd`uhd`h V_sMΩl eÍ ,;jeSukÍ d`h HrhZ ijh”k 20 fnlEcj%jkÆV_h; fef¥V_h Ldw`¥ ‘d`kWeu ,aV_Íl VsLV’ ·d`”k 6‚ (vfUre frfƒ%10 flrEcj] 2009) 20 fnlEcj%lh\,l\vkbZ\vkj\ ;w\th\lh\ NET ijh”k] 2009 ·foKku fo";kÍ eÍ‚ ·vfUre frfƒ%23 flrEcj] 2009‚

vUrjkZÆV_h;rk ds` orZeku ;qx eÍ dq`N ¥ksx nsæHfDr d`ks ladq`fpr ekufld`rk d`h »ksrd` ekurs gß\ oSls fo'o-d`keuk d`h n~fÆV ls nsæHfDr ,d` vfuok;Z lksiku gS\ egkeuk ia\ enu eksgu ek¥oh; us d`gk gS fd` ‘nsæHfDr d`k lapkj gekjs ≤n; ls LokƒZifjrk fud`k¥ œÍ`d`rk gS\ ge nwjnæhZ] ijekƒhZ] lR;æh¥ vkSj n~Èk∑d`us ¥xrs gß\ gekjs d`.Z|kjkÍ d`h næk ;g gS fd` os ` gekjs LorU(rk vkUnks¥u d`h ftl Hk"k fd`lh Hh egkiq:" ds` uke ij laxfBr gks }kjk nsæ d`ks eqDr fd`;k x;k] ml Hk"k tkrs gß rƒk mlds` uke ij lkoZtfud` fgUnh d`ks ^;ksx eÍ ¥krs gq, geÍ ¥Ttk d`k vod`kæ d`h] mld`h ^frek Lƒkiu d`h vuqHo gksrk gS\ vaxzsth HDr Hkjrh;kÍ d`h foæs" vf|d`kjkÍ d`h ek∑x d`jus ¥x tkrs ekufld` nklrk d`ks ns[d`j lkjh nqfu;k gß\ ;gk∑ rd` fd` jkt?kV eÍ jkÆV_firk d`h ge ij g∑lrh gS\ og lksprh gS fd` nsæ lekf| ds` cjkcj eÍ lekf|-Lƒ¥ d`h ek∑x xw∑xk gS] ftld`h d`ksbZ viuh `Hk"k ugÓ d`jrs gß\ ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/433

egkRek xka|h] ia\ usgÔ] ckck vEcsMd`j] ckcw txthou jke vkfn d`h nqgkbZ rks vk, fnu lquus d`ks fe¥rh gS] ijUrq d`ksbZ Hh ekbZ d`k ¥k¥ ;g d`grk gqvk ugÓ lqukbZ nsrk gS fd` eß usgÔ ;k vEcsMd`j cud`j fn[k˜∑xk\ pw∑fd` gekjs iwoZt xkSjoæk¥h ƒs] vr# ge Hh xkSjo ds` vf|d`kjh gß%;g ^o~f® D;k ,d` LokfHekuh O;fDrRo ds` vuqÔi ugÓ gksuh pkfg,`= gekjs fopkj ls vf|d`kj] vkj”.] foæs" lqfo|k vkfn d`h ek∑x d`juk nhurk d`k ifjpk;d` gS\ xjhch nwj d`h tk ld`rh gS] ijUrq nhurk ugÓ vkSj nhurk ds` jgrs gq, eu d`h fu|Zurk ds` nwj gksus d`k ^'u gh ugÓ mBrk gS\ gekjs ;qok-oxZ d`ks fojklr eÍ tks Hkjr fe¥us ok¥k gS] mld`h Nfo mRlkgo|Zd` ugÓ gS\ Hkjr eÍ O;kIr LokƒZijrk rƒk ladq`fpr ekufld`rk d`ks ¥{; d`jds` ,d` fonsæh i(d`kj us ,d` ckj f¥[ fn;k ƒk fd` Hkjr ds` ckjs eÍ f¥[uk vijkf|;kÍ ds` ckjs eÍ f¥[uk gS\ vkikrd`k¥ ds` mijkUr ,d` fonsæh jktuf;d` us d`gk ƒk fd` Hkjr d`ks xq¥ke cukuk cgqr vklku gS] D;kÍfd` ;gk∑ nsæHDrkÍ d`h ^frær la“;k cgqr d`e gS\ gekjs ;qok-oxZ d`ks pkfg, fd` os laxfBr gksd`j nsæ-fuekZ. ,oa Hkjrh; lekt ds` fod`kl d`h ;kstukvkÍ ij xEHhjrkiwoZd` fpUru d`jÍ\ mUgÍ le> ¥suk pkfg, fd` gÈMrk¥kÍ vkSj NqfVΩV;k∑ eukus ls u mRiknu cÈ
✫ vlUrqÆV euqÆ; lalkj eÍ vf|d` fnukÍ rd` thfor ugÓ jgrs\ %æsDlih;j ✫ vkRefo'okl] vkReKku vkSj vkRela;e] ds`o¥ ;gh rhu thou d`ks ije æfâ` lEiUu cuk nsrs gß\ %Vsuhlu ✫ |wrZ euqÆ; v÷;;u d`k frjLd`kj d`jrs gß] lj¥ euqÆ; mld`h ^æalk d`jrs gß vkSj Kkuh iq:" mld`k mi;ksx d`jrs gß\ %csd`u ✫ ifo( ukjh d`k vieku lalkj eÍ ∂`kfUr d`k vxznwr gS\ %MkW\ jkedq`ekj oekZ ✫ vko';d`rk mi;ksxh d`¥kvkÍ d`h tuuh gS vkSj fo¥kflrk ¥f¥r d`¥kvkÍ d`h\ %'kkWisu gkWoj ✫ os d`Hh vlœ`¥ ugÓ gksrs ftud`h e~R;q egkuΩ mˆs'; ds` f¥, gksrh gS\ %ck;ju ✫ mRlkg gh c¥okuΩ gksrk gS\ mRlkg ls cÈ
pUns d`h ubZ njÍ ·1 uoEcj] 2008 ls ¥kxw‚

izfr;ksfxrk niZ. ,d` izfr ewY; okf"Zd` ewY; #

fgUnh

vaxzsth

50·00

50.00

lk|kj. Mkd` ls 455·00 450·00 jftLVMZ Mkd` ls 685·00 680·00

f}okf"Zd` ewY; # lk|kj. Mkd` ls 815·00 810·00 jftLVMZ Mkd` ls 1265·00 1260·00

lkekU; Kku niZ. ,d` izfr ewY; okf"Zd` ewY; #

35·00

lk|kj. Mkd` ls 320·00 jftLVMZ Mkd` ls 545·00

f}okf"Zd` ewY; # lk|kj. Mkd` ls 575·00 jftLVMZ Mkd` ls 1025·00 ● Î`i;k viuk lnL;rk–æqYd` euhvkWMZj

vFkok cßd` M_kŒV }kjk gh izsf"r d`jÍ\ pSd` Lohd`kj ugÓ gkÍxs\ D;k vki ;w\th\lh\ ·usV‚] ih\th\Vh\] Vh\th\Vh\] cßfd`ax lsok ijh{kk] ● vius LiÆV irs ds` lkFk ;g Hh lwfpr Hkjrh; thou chek fuxe-iz'kklfud` vf|d`kjh ijh{kk] ou lsok ijh{kk] mid`jÍ fd` vki fd`l ekg ls fd`l ekg rd` fujh{kd` iqf¥l] ,e\`ch\`,\] lh\ ih\,e\Vh\] lh\ch\,l\bZ\] ch\,M\ izosæ ijh{kk] ds` f¥, xzkgd` cu jgs gß\ js¥os vkfn ijh{kkvkÍ eÍ lfEef¥r gks jgs gß= ;fn gk∑] rks vki ,d` vkd`"Zd` ● iqjkus xzkgd` Î`i;k viuh xzkgd` la“;k iqjLd`kj izkIr d`j ld`rs gß\ d`k mY¥s[ vo'; d`jÍ\ vkid`ks d`juk flœZ` bruk gS fd` oLrqfuÆB iz'u–i(kÍ eÍ iwNs x, iz'u vki ● euhvkWMZj vFkok cßd M_kŒV ‘izfr;ksfxrk viuh Le~fr ds` vk|kj ij cgqoSd`fYid` iz'ukÍ lfgr geÍ f¥[d`j fHtok nÍ\ niZ.’ ds` uke ls gh Lohd`kj fd`, tk,axs\

ge lHh izfofÆV;kÍ d`ks izfr;ksfxrk eÍ 'kkfe¥ d`jÍxs vkSj lokZf|d` lgh iz'u Hstus ok¥s d`ks iqjLÎ`r d`jÍxs\

iqjLd`kj (i)

lokZf|d` lgh iz'u Hstus ij izFke rhu d`ks ∂`e'k# 200, 100 o 60 :\ iqjLd`kj LoÔi fn, tk,axs\ (ii) 75% iz'u ls d`e ij d`ksbZ iqjLd`kj ns; ugÓ gksxk\

Lej. izfr;ksfxrk izfr;ksfxrk niZ. 2/11 ,] Lons'kh chek uxj] vkxjk-2

(2) fucU| ds` lkFk izfr;ksxh viuk ikliksVZ vkd`kj d`k Nk;kfp( HstÍ\ izFke rhu fucU|kÍ ij ge ∂`e'k# 500, 400 o 250 :i, vfUre frfFk%28 vDVwcj] 2009 ewY; d`h mid`kj izd`k'ku }kjk izd`kf'kr iqLrdÍ` 'kCn la“;k%¥xHx 2000 'kCn\ o izek.-i( iqjLd`kj ds` Ôi eÍ nÍxs\ vU; 10 vuq'kaflr fucU|kÍ d`ks vkd`"Zd` izek.-i( (1) fucU| d`kxt ds` ,d` vksj gh Vafd`r o mid`kj ^d`kæu d`h 100 :i, ewY; rd` vFkok Lo-gLrf¥f[r gksuk pkfg,\ d`h okafNr iqLrd` iqjLd`kj LoÔi nh tk,xh\

fo";%Hkjr eÍ Î`f" d`k HfoÆ;

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/434

vkWMZj œ`keZ eß izfr;ksfxrk niZ./lkekU; Kku niZ. ·fgUnh ekfld`‚ d`k okf"Zd`/f}okf"Zd` fu;fer xzkgd` cuuk pkgrk gw∑/pkgrh gw∑] Î`i;k esjh izfr eq>s fuEukafd`r irs ij izsf"r d`jus d`h Î`ik d`jÍ\

uke irk fiu eß\\\\\\\\ :\ euhvkWMZj/cßd` M_kŒV }kjk izsf"r d`j jgk gw∑/jgh gw∑\ fnukad` izs"d` d`k uke

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p;u eÍ vkid`h if(d`k d`k ;ksxnku egRoiw.Z jgk\ eqjkjh ¥k¥ xqIrk

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t;iqj ·jktLƒku‚

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izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/435/2

^fr;ksfxrk niZ. eÍ fofHUu ^fr;ksfxrk ijh”kvkÍ ds` g¥ ^'u-i( ,oa lkj laxzg d`kW¥e vR;Ur vPNs ,oa Kkuo|Zd` gß\ bld`k ^R;sd` vad` Kku ^nkrk gS\ ^ækUr dq`ekj xqIrk vkid`h if(d`k ge lHh Nk(kÍ d`k vR;Ur JsÆB ekxZnæZu d`jrh gS\ bld`h O;kid`rk] ifjæq*rk vR;Ur gh m®e gS\ vkid`h if(d`k gekjs f¥, lœ`¥rk ds` vusd` volj mi¥C| d`jkrh gS rƒk lkƒ gh gekjs HfoÆ; d`ks mTTo¥ cukus eÍ d~`r lad`Yi gS\ ‘;g if(d`k xkxj eÍ lkxj ds` leku gS\’ bld`k ;ksxnku vfoLej.h; gS\ ^ækUr dq`ekj xqIrk

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floku ·fcgkj‚

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læL( c¥ U;k;kf|d`j. d`k mnΩ?kVu

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^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/436

usik¥ ds` iz|kuea(h usik¥ d`h Hkjr ;k(k Hkjr ds` lkƒ f}i{kh; lEcU|kÍ d`ks cÈ
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mid`kj ^d`kæu d`h mi;ksxh iqLrdÍ` mid`kj Hkjrh; ok;q lsuk ok;qlSfud` [ xzqi ‘X’ ·rd`uhd`h‚ V_sM ] 165/·lEiknd` e≥M¥ # izfr;ksfxrk niZ.‚ mid`kj ok;qlSfud` HrhZ ijh{kk [xzqi ‘X’ ·rd`uhd`h‚ V_sM] 105/·¥s[d`}; # MkW\ ¥k¥ ,oa tSu‚ mid`kj izSfDVl odZ` cqd` Hkjrh; ok;q lsuk ok;qlSfud` p;u ijh{kk [xzqi ‘X’ ·rd`uhd`h‚ V_sM] 130/·¥s[d` # izeksn dq`ekj feJ‚ mid`kj ok;qlsuk HrhZ ijh{kk ·b≥VjVsfDud`¥‚ HkSfrd`h ·xzqi ‘X’) ·¥s[d` # izeksn dq`ekj feJ‚ 85/ENGLISH EDITIONS ARE ALSO AVAILABLE

mid`kj izd`kæu] vkxjk–2 E-mail : [email protected]

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/445

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fefoj ·Vseh Œ¥w‚ crkbZ tkrh gS] tks nsæ KkrO; gS fd` lw d`h d`h iwoZ ?ksf"r ds` ljd`kjh vLirk¥kÍ eÍ fu#æqYd` mi¥C| utjcanh d`h vof| 27 ebZ] 2009 d`ks d`jkbZ tk jgh gS] fd`Urq futh rkSj ij ;g lekIr gqbZ ƒh] fd`Urq fjgkbZ ls iwoZ gh ,d` fcdz`h ds` f¥, mi¥C| ugÓ gS\ u, vkjksi eÍ mUgÍ fu:* j[k x;k\ utjcanh ds` nkSjku tkWu ;s±kW (John Yettaw) uke ds` ,d` vejhd`h fe(] tks ijost eqæjZœ` ds` fo:`* muds` vkokl ls ¥xh >h¥ d`ks rSjd`j ikj U;k;k|hækÍ d`ks voS| Ôi ls d`j muds` ikl igq∑ps ƒs] d`ks voS| Ôi ls fu:`* j[us d`k eke¥k ntZ nks fnu rd` vius ?j eÍ j[us d`k vkjksi nsæ eÍ vkikrd`k¥ d`h ?ks".k d`j mu ij ¥xk;k x;k ƒk\ ;s±kW d`ks Hh E;kaekj loksZPp U;k;k¥; ds` rRd`k¥hu eq“; ljd`kj us fxjŒrkj d`j f¥;k ƒk] ftUgÍ U;k;k|hæ bfŒr[kj mi;qZDr œS`l¥s ds` rgrΩ ltk Hh lqukbZ pkS|jh o dq`N vU; xbZ ƒh] fd`Urq vejhd`h ncko ds` p¥rs 16 U;k;k|hækÍ d`ks muds` vxLr d`ks mUgÍ vejhd`h vf|d`kfj;kÍ d`ks ifjokjkÍ lfgr utjcan lkßi fn;k x;k\ j[us d`k ,d` eke¥k rgjhd`-,-rkf¥cku ds` izeq[ ikfd`Lrku ds ` iw o Z cSrqY¥k eglwn d`h vejhd`h jkÆV_ifr ijost eqæjZœ` ijost eq'kjZœ` ds` fo:* bL¥kekckn M_ksu ge¥s eÍ ekSr fLƒr ,d` iqf¥l LVsæu eÍ xr 10 vxLr d`ks ntZ fd`;k x;k gS\ bL¥kekckn fLƒr ikfd`Lrku eÍ rkf¥ckuh rU( d`ks ,d` ,d` lsæu vnk¥r ds` vknsæ ij ntZ fd`, cÈMk >Vd`k xr vxLr ekg ds` ig¥s lIrkg x, bl eke¥s eÍ ijost eqæjZœ` d`h eÍ ml le; ¥xk tc mlds` laxBu fxjŒrkjh d`h vVd`¥Í ¥xkbZ tk jgh gß\ rgjhd`-,-rkf¥cku ikfd`Lrku (TTP) d`k rRd`k¥hu jkÆV_ifr eqæjZœ` us vkikr d`k¥ ^eq[ cSrqY¥k eglwn vejhd`h M_ksu ge¥s d`h ?ks".k d`j loksZPp U;k;k¥; ds` bu eÍ ekjk x;k\ ikfd`Lrku eÍ n\ othfjLrku U;k;k|hækÍ d`ks 3 uoEcj] 2007 ls utjcan eÍ ,d` xk∑o eÍ fxjkbZ xbZ felkb¥ ls fd`;k ƒk\ ckn eÍ ekpZ 2008 eÍ iz|kuea(h 5 vxLr d`ks cSrqY¥k d`h ekSr gksus d`h iqfÆV ;wlqœ` jtk fx¥kuh ds` vknsæ ij bud`h ikfd`Lrku ljd`kj ds` lkFk rkf¥cku us Hh fjgkbZ gks ld`h ƒh\ loksZPp U;k;k¥; eÍ d`h gS\ rgjhd`-,-rkf¥cku ds` v¥ d`k;nk vius inkÍ ij bud`h okilh blds` ,d` o"Z ls utnhd`h lEcU| gß rFkk gk¥ gh eÍ ckn gks ld`h ƒh\ vkikr d`k¥ d`h ?ks".k ikfd`Lrku eÍ gqbZ vkrad`h okjnkrkÍ eÍ bld`k o blds` nkSjku eqæjZœ` }kjk d`h xbZ lHh gkFk jgk gS\ cSrqY¥k d`h ekSr ;k mld`h d`k;Zokfg;kÍ d`ks ikfd`Lrku ds` loksZPp fxjŒrkjh vejhd`k d`h ^eq[ ^kFkfed`rkvkÍ U;k;k¥; us fiN¥s ekg ,d` œS`l¥s eÍ eÍ ls ,d` Fkh\ voS| o vlaoS|kfud` d`jkj fn;k ƒk\ `

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utjcUnh rksÈMus ds` eke¥s eÍ vkax lku lw d`h d`ks 18 ekg d`h utjcUnh d`h ubZ ltk E;kaekj d`h ¥ksd`ra( leƒZd` usrk vkax lku lw d`h] tks foxr 14 o"ksÛ ls utjcan (Under House Arrest) gß] d`ks utjcUnh ds` fu;e rksÈMus ds` eke¥s eÍ 3 o"Z ds` lJe d`kjkokl d`h ubZ ltk ;kaxwu (Yangon) d`h ,d` vnk¥r us xr vkax lku lw d`h 11 vxLr d`ks lqukbZ] fd`Urq E;kaekj d`h lSU; l®k us rRd`k¥ gh bls ?Vkd`j 18 ekg d`h utjcanh eÍ ifjf.r d`j fn;k\ ltk ?Vkus d`h ?ks".k E;kaekj ds` x~g ea(h us vnk¥r eÍ gh d`h\ ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/447

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cSrqY¥k eglwn d`h e~R;q ds` i'pkrΩ VhVhih eÍ usr~Ro ds` eqˆs ij ?eklku d`h fLƒfr gS\ fofHUu nkokÍ ds` chp eglwn ds` ,d` lg;ksxh rkf¥cku d`ekaMj œ`d`hj eksgEen us [qn d`ks VhVhih d`k u;k eqf[;k cuk, tkus d`h ?ks".k xr 20 vxLr d`ks d`h ƒh] fd`Urq `,d` fnu ckn gh ,d` vU;

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UPKAR PRAKASHAN, AGRA–2

rkf¥ckuh gd`he mY¥k eglwn d`ks bld`k twu 2009 eÍ ;sd`kVsfjucxZ eÍ 'ka?kbZ f'k[j u;k izeq[ cukus d`h ?ks".k ekS¥oh œ`d`hj lEes¥u ls brj eueksgu flag `o phuh eksgEen us d`h gS\

fonsæ eÍ œ∑`ls Hkjrh;kÍ d`h enn ds` f¥, Hkjrh; leqnk; d`Y;k. d`ks"

HwVku eÍ pquko ¥ÈMus ds` f¥, f¥f[r ijh{kk o lk{kkRd`kj d`h vfuok;Zrk

Hkjr-phu lhek fookn ij ^frfuf| Lrj d`h ckrphr 'kqÔ gksus ls ig¥s ubZ fnY¥h eÍ jkÆV_h; lqj{kk l¥kgd`kj ,e\ ds`\ ukjk;.u ds` lkFk phuh nwr nkbZ fcaxks

jkÆV_ifr d`h okrkZ eÍ fu.Z; f¥;k x;k Fkk] d`k eqnΩnk Hh 'kkfe¥ Fkk\ Hkjr o phu ds` chp jktuf;d` lEcU|kÍ ds` 'kqÔ gksus d`h Hkjr ds` x~g ea(h fpnEcjeΩ d`h HwVku 60oÓ o"Zxk∑B ds` mi¥{; eÍ vx¥s o"Z d`ks ;k(k nksukÍ gh ns'k ,d`-nwljs ds` o"Z (Year of ds`Unzh; x~g ea(h ih\ fpnEcjeΩ us xr China/Year of India) ds` Ôi eÍ euk,axs\ 21–23 vxLr d`ks HwVku d`h ;k(k d`h\ fnlEcj

ijek.q d`k;Zdz`e ds` fl¥fl¥s eÍ la;qDr jkÆV_ izfrcU|kÍ d`k lkeuk d`j jgs bZjku us vUrjkZÆV_h; ijek.q ˜tkZ ,tÍlh (IAEA) ds` i;Zos{kd`kÍ d`ks vius ijek.q ds`UnzkÍ ds` fujh{k. d`h vuqefr xr vxLr ekg eÍ iznku d`j nh gS\ foxr ¥xHx ,d` o"Z ls bZjku us ,sls fujh{k. ij jksd` ¥xkbZ gqbZ ƒh] ftlds` p¥rs la;qDr jkÆV_ la? us mlds` fo:* izfrcU| vkjksfir fd`, ƒs\ bl eke¥s eÍ izfrcU|kÍ ds` pkSƒs nkSj ij lqj{kk ifj"nΩ d`h flrEcj 2009 d`h cSBd` eÍ iqufoZpkj fd`;k tkuk gS\ ijek.q ˜tkZ ,tÍlh d`h rktk fujh{k. fjiksVZ bl fu.Z; d`k vk|kj cuus d`h lEHkouk gS\

bjkd` ls fczfV'k lsuk d`h iw.Z okilh fczVsu us bjkd` eÍ rSukr vius lHh lSfud`kÍ d`ks 31 tq¥kbZ] 2009 d`h fu|kZfjr le; lhek ls ,d` lIrkg iwoZ gh gVk f¥;k gS\ lˆke gqlSu d`ks l®k ls csn[¥ d`jus ds` f¥, vejhd`h lsuk d`k lkFk nsus ds` f¥, fczVsu us vius lSfud` ogk∑ Hsts Fks\ 31 tq¥kbZ] 2009 rd` bud`h Lons'k okilh ds` f¥, fczVsu o bjkd` ljd`kj ds` chp ,d` le>kSrk fiN¥s o"Z gqvk Fkk\

Hkjr-phu lhek okrkZ d`k 13ok∑ nkSj xr 7-8 vxLr d`ks ubZ fnY¥h eÍ lEiUu gqvk\ ;g okrkZ Hkjr ds` vkSipkfjd` okrkZd`kj jkÆV_h; lqj{kk l¥kgd`kj ,e\ ds`\ ukjk;.u o phuh okrkZd`kj nkbZ fcaxks (Dai Bingguo) ds` chp eÍ lEiUu gqbZ\ lhek fookn ls brj dq`N vU; fcUnqvkÍ ij ,l\ inΩeukƒu f¥VΩVs ds` u, izeq[ ppkZ Hh bl okrkZ eÍ gqbZ\ bleÍ Hkjrh; iwoZ o"ksÛ eÍ ‘f¥VΩVs’ (LTTE) d`ks gfFk;kjkÍ ^|kuea(h eueksgu flag o phuh jkÆV_ifr d`h vkiwfrZd`rkZ jgs ls¥ojlk inΩeukƒu osu ft;kckvks (Wen Jiabao) ds` chp (Selvarasa Pathmanathan) oh\ ^Hkd`ju ds` lh|h gkWV¥kbu d`h LFkkiuk] ftlds` ckjs eÍ LFkku ij f¥VΩVs ds` u, ^eq[ pqus x, gß\ ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/448

2008 eÍ x~g ea(h ds` Ôi eÍ d`k;ZHkj l∑Hk¥us ds` ckn mud`h ;g ig¥h fonsæ ;k(k ƒh\ bl ;k(k ds` nkSjku HwVku ds` iz|kuea(h o ujsæ ds` lkƒ mud`h egRoiw.Z okrkZ,a gqbÛ\ vkUrfjd` lqj{kk lEcU|h eqˆs foæs" Ôi ls bu okrkZvkÍ ●●● eÍ ækfe¥ ƒs\

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bZjku }kjk ijek.q ˜tkZ ,tÍlh ds` i;Zos{kd`kÍ d`ks ijek.q ds`UnzkÍ ds` fujh{k. d`h vuqefr

laf{kIrd`h Hkjr-phu lhek okrkZ d`k 13ok∑ nkSj

¥ksd`rU( ds` bfrgkl eÍ ig¥h ckj HwVku ds` fuokZpu vk;ksx us pquko ¥ÈMus ok¥s izR;kfæ;kÍ ds` f¥, f¥f[r ijh{kk o lk{kkRd`kj d`k izko|ku fd`;k gS\ fœ`¥gk¥ ;g O;oLƒk nsæ eÍ æh?z gh gksus tk jgs fud`k; pquko ds` izR;kfæ;kÍ ds` f¥, d`h xbZ gS\ vk;ksx d`h bl ?ks".k ls ernkrkvkÍ eÍ tgk∑ pquko ds` izfr vkd`"Z. cÈ
Code No. 1642

fonsæ eÍ lad`V eÍ œ∑`ls Hkjrh;kÍ d`h enn ds` f¥, ds`Unz ljd`kj us 18 nsækÍ ds` Hkjrh; nw r koklkÍ eÍ Hkjrh; leq n k; d`Y;k. d`ks" (Indian Community Welfare Fund–ICWF) uke ls ,d` foæs" d`ks" cukus d`k œS`l¥k fd`;k gS\ blls lad`V eÍ œ∑`ls Hkjrh;kÍ ds` f¥, Hkstu] æj.] d`kuwuh lgk;rk vkSj vU; d`Y;k.d`kjh xfrfof|;kÍ ds` f¥, vkikr [pZ d`h tÔjrkÍ d`ks iwjk fd`;k tk lds`xk\ blds` f¥, ig¥s o"Z 1·20 d`jksÈM :i, d`h jkfæ fu|kZfjr d`h xbZ gS\ ftu 18 nsækÍ eÍ fLƒr nwrkoklkÍ eÍ ;g d`ks" l~ftr gksxk] mueÍ la;qDr vjc vehjkr (UAE), l˜nh vjc] d`rj] vkseku] dq`oSr] cgjhu] ¥hfc;k] e¥sfæ;k] tkWMZu] ;eu] lwMku] vœ`xkfuLrku] b≥Mksusfæ;k] lhfj;k] ¥scuku] ek¥nho] ƒkb¥S≥M o bjkd` ækfe¥ gß\ d`ks" ds` l~tu d`k œS`l¥k ds`Unzh; efU(e≥M¥ d`h xr 20 vxLr d`h cSBd` eÍ fd`;k x;k\ vkLV_sf¥;k eÍ Hkjrh; Nk(kÍ ij ge¥kÍ rƒk cÈMh la“;k eÍ ukSd`jh ds` f¥, fonsæ tkus ok¥s Hkjrh;kÍ ds` œ∑`lus d`h ?VukvkÍ ds` eˆsutj bl rjg ds` d`ks" d`h tÔjr eglwl d`h tk jgh ƒh\ efU(e≥M¥ d`h mi;ZqDr cSBd` ds` ckn d`ks" ds` lEcU| eÍ tkud`kjh nsrs gq, lwpuk ,oa izlkj. ea(h vfEcd`k lksuh us d`gk fd` ;g jkfæ fonsækÍ eÍ œ∑`ls Hkjrh;kÍ ij [pZ d`h tk,xh\ Hkjrh; nwrkokl tÔjr iÈMus ij Hkjrh; leqnk; ds` O;fDr d`ks LokLF; lsok,a Hh mi¥C| d`jk,axs\ fd`lh xjhc Hkjrh; d`h fonsæ eÍ ekSr gksrh gS vkSj mlds` ifjokj ds` ikl æo okil ¥kus d`ks fd`jk;k ugÓ gS] rks nwrkokl bl d`ks" ls vfUre laLd`kj ogÓ d`jk ldÍ`xs ;k æo d`ks Lonsæ Hstus d`k [pZ Hh mBk ldÍ`xs\

^Hkd`ju ds` ekjs tkus ds` ckn ;g in fjDr ƒk\ muds` LFkku ij inΩeukƒu d`ks u;k usrk pquus ds` ckn ‘f¥VΩVs’ }kjk fd`lh vKkr Lƒku ls tkjh oDrO; eÍ d`gk x;k gS fd` Lora( rfe¥ bZ¥e ds` f¥, mud`k la?"Z tkjh jgsxk\ oDrO; ds` vuqlkj ‘f¥VΩVs’ d`k vfUre ¥{; ‘rfe¥ bZ¥e’ gS] tks d`Hh ugÓ cn¥sxk\

HINDI EDITION

Code 248 Rs. 76/Upkar Prakashan, AGRA-2 ● E-mail : [email protected] ● Website : www.upkar.in



``Hkjr ds` fons'kh O;kikj ds`

(Sekfld` vk∑d`ÈMs # 2009-10 d`h ig¥h frekgh eÍ fu;kZr o vk;kr nksukÍ ?Vs ``2009-10 d`h [jhœ` mitkÍ ds` U;wure leFkZu ewY; ?ksf"r # vf|d`ka'k mitkÍ ds` leFkZu ewY; ;FkkorΩ ``jkT;kÍ d`ks muds` ld`¥ ,lMhih ds` 4 ^fr'kr rd` )`. d`h vuqefr ``^R;{k d`j kSrs ij gLrk{kj  n\ d`ksfj;k ds` lkFk Hkjr d`k O;kid` vkfFkZd` lk>snkjh le>kSrk ``¥ksd` lHk eÍ iqu# is'k gqvk d`Eiuh fo|s;d`  u;k ‘lsok ewY; lwpd`kad`’ ¥kus d`k ds`Unz ljd`kj d`k bjknk  [k» lqj{kk gsrq t¥ ^cU|u eÍ lq|kj vko';d` # d~`f" ,oa [k» laxBu d`h fjiksVZ  vU; cßd`kÍ ds` ,Vh,e d`k fu#'kqYd` mi;ksx lhfer gksxk  d`kWiksZjs'ku cßd` ,Vh,e ds` tfj, vk;d`j fjVuZ Hjus d`h lqfo|k mi¥C| d`jkus ok¥k ig¥k cßd`  bZLVuZ js¥os d`h 155oÓ o"Zxk∑B  lkr jkT;kÍ eÍ vkbZvkbZ,e [ks¥us ds` ^Lrko d`ks ds`Unzh; eaf(e≥M¥ d`h eatwjh  œ`ksfVZl gsYFk ds`;j }kjk oksd`gkVZ ds` 10 vLirk¥kÍ d`k vf|xzg.  ,evkjVhihlh }kjk u, eke¥s ¥suk cUn] lhlhvkbZ eÍ ntZ gkÍxh ,d`kf|d`kjkRed` ^o~f® d`h f'kd`k;rÍ ``ds`;uZ o vks,uthlh ds` eax¥k rs¥ {ks( d`k ¥ksd`kiZ.  fons'k O;kikj uhfr 2009–14 : fu;kZrd`kÍ d`ks ^ksRlkgu ``vU; egRoiw.Z rF; izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/449

Hkjr ds` fons'kh O;kikj ds` (Sekfld` vk∑d`ÈMs # 2009-10 d`h ig¥h frekgh eÍ fu;kZr o vk;kr nksukÍ ?Vs Hkjr ds` fons'kh O;kikj ij oSf'od` eanh d`k ncko cjd`jkj gS] ftlds` p¥rs fu;kZr o vk;kr nksukÍ eÍ gh fxjkoV d`k fl¥fl¥k tkjh gS\ ns'k ds` oLrqxr fu;kZr vDVwcj 2008 ls rFkk vk;kr tuojh 2009 ls )`.kRed` o~f* d`k lkeuk d`j jgs gß\ twu 2009 rd` tgk∑ rd` ds` fons'kh O;kikj ds` vk∑d`ÈMs mi¥C| gß] ;gh ^o~f® cuh jgh gS\ twu 2009 ds` fons'kh O;kikj ds` vuafre vk∑d`ÈMs okf.T; ea(k¥; }kjk xr 3 vxLr d`ks tkjh fd`, x, Fks\ bu vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ds` vuqlkj lUnfHZr ekg eÍ ns'k ds` fu;kZrkÍ eÍ 27·7 ^fr'kr o vk;krkÍ eÍ 29·3 ^fr'kr d`h )`.kRed` o~f* ntZ d`h xbZ gS\ blls 2009-10 d`h ig¥h frekgh ·v^S¥-twu 2009‚ eÍ dq`¥ fu;kZr 35·432 vjc MkW¥j o vk;kr 50·936 vjc MkW¥j ds` jgs gß] ftlls bl frekgh eÍ O;kikj ?kVk (Trade Deficit) 15·504 vjc MkW¥j jgk gS\ iwoZ o"Z 2008-09 d`h leku vof| ·v^S¥-twu 2008‚ eÍ fu;kZr 51·545 vjc MkW¥j o vk;kr 80·187 vjc MkW¥j ds` Fks] ftlls O;kikj ?kVk 28·642 vjc MkW¥j d`k Fkk\ :i, ewY; eÍ tkjh vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ds` vuqlkj v^S¥-twu 2009 ds` nkSjku Hkjr ds` fu;kZr 1,72,762 d`jksÈM :i, o vk;kr 2,48,171 d`jksÈM :i, ds` jgs gß\ iwoZ fo®h; o"Z d`h leku vof| eÍ :i,

ewY; eÍ Hkjr ds` fu;kZr o vk;kr ∂`eæ# 2,14,808 d`jksÈM :i, o 3,34,191 d`jksÈM :i, ds` ƒs\ bl izd`kj :i, ewY; eÍ fu;kZrkÍ eÍ 19·6 ^frær o vk;krkÍ eÍ 25·7 ^frær d`h o~f* bl fo®h; o"Z d`h ig¥h frekgh ds` nkSjku ntZ d`h xbZ gS\ fonsæh O;kikj ds` ;g vk∑d`ÈMs ,d` n~fÆV eÍ fuEuf¥f[r rkf¥d`k eÍ nækZ, x, gß\ bu vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ls LiÆV gS fd` oSf'od` eanh us u ds`o¥ fu;kZrkÍ d`ks ^Hkfor fd`;k gS] cfYd` ?js¥w ek∑x Hh d`etksj gqbZ gS] ftlds` p¥rs vk;kr Hh fiN¥s o"Z d`h rq¥uk eÍ ?Vs gß\

Hkjr d`k fonsæh O;kikj # vk∑d`ÈMs ,d` n~fÆV eÍ ·vjc MkW¥j‚ v^S¥-twu fu;kZr vk;kr O;kikj ?kVk

2008-09 168·704 (3·6) 287·759 (14·4) 119·055

2008-09 2009-10 51·545 35·432 (– 31·3) 80·187 50·936 (– 36·5) 28·642 15·504

KkrO; gS fd` pk¥w fo® o"Z 2009-10 eÍ 200 vjc MkW¥j d`k fu;kZr ¥{; ljd`kj us œ`jojh 2009 eÍ varfje fons'kh O;kikj uhfr d`h ?ks".k ds` le; fu|kZfjr fd`;k Fkk] fd`Urq ig¥h frekgh eÍ fu;kZr fuÆiknu o vkxkeh lEHkoukvkÍ d`ks ns[rs gq, bl ¥{; d`h ^kfIr lEHo ugÓ gS\ ;g Lohd`kj d`jrs gq, ds`Unzh; okf.T; vkSj m»ksx jkT; ea(h T;ksfrjkfnR; flaf|;k us xr 24 tq¥kbZ d`ks eqEcbZ eÍ ,d` lekjksg eÍ d`gk Fkk fd` fiN¥s o"Z ds` fu;kZr Lrj ·168 vjc MkW¥j‚ d`ks gh ^kIr d`jus d`k ^;kl bl o"Z fd`;k tk,xk\ fiN¥s o"Z ·2008-09 eÍ‚ Hh 200 vjc MkW¥j d`k fu;kZr ¥{; ew¥r# fu|kZfjr fd`;k x;k Fkk] ftls ckn eÍ] eanh ds` p¥rs] ?Vkd`j 175 vjc MkW¥j d`k

d`j fn;k x;k Fkk] fd`Urq lUnfHZr o"Z eÍ cspus ij fd`lkukÍ d`ks dz`e'k# 900 :i, o leFkZu ewY; eÍ Hh d`ksbZ o~f* ugÓ d`h xbZ okLrfod` fu;kZr 168 vjc MkW¥j ds` gh 930 :i, ^fr fDoaV¥ ewY; ^kIr gqvk Fkk\‚ gS\ Tokj d`h gkbfczM fd`Le ds` f¥, 840 jgs Fks\ tcfd` rqvj ·vjgj‚ d`k leFkZu ewY; :i, vkSj e¥MkaMh fd`Le ds` f¥, 860 fiN¥s o"Z ds` 2000 :i, ls cÈ
fofHUu o"ksÛ eÍ |ku ds` U;wure leFkZu ewY; o"Z

2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10

U;wure leFkZu ewY; ·:`i, ^fr fDoaV¥‚ lkekU; , xzsM Js.h |ku 550 560 570 620* 745** 900+ 950

580 590 600 650* 775** 930+ 980

* 40 :i, ^fr fDoaV¥ cksul lfgr ** 100 :i, ^fr fDoaV¥ cksul lfgr + 50 :i, ^fr fDoaV¥ cksul lfgr

izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/450

*

50 :i, ^fr fDoaV¥ 930 :i, ^fr fDoaV¥

850* 880* 840 860 915 2000 2520 2520 2100 2215 1390 1350 2750 2405 2500 3000

950 980

100 100

840 860 915 2300 2760 2520 2100 2215 1390 1350 2850 2405 2500 3000

— — — 300 240 — — — — — 100 — — —

cksul d`h ?ks".k v¥x ls d`h xbZ Fkh] ftlls ^Hkoh ewY; dz`e'k# jgk Fkk\

900 o

:i, ^fr fDoaV¥ ij ;FkkorΩ j[k x;k gS\ gS\ bleÍ o"Z 2000 d`ks dS`fiV¥ xsUl VSDl fofHUu mitkÍ ds` ;g leFkZu ewY; ,d` ds` f¥, vk|kj o"Z cuk;k x;k gS\ u, ^Lrkfor VSDl d`ksM eÍ vk;d`j n~fÆV eÍ rkf¥d`k eÍ n'kkZ, x, gß\ eÍ Nw V gsrq cprkÍ d`h lhek d`ks cÈ
^R;{k d`j
● ● ●

● ● ●

d`j ¥xkus ds` mˆs'; ls vk; eÍ H®kÍ d`ks tksÈMuk\ ihih,œ`] bZih,œ` vkSj thih,œ` tSlh Ld`hekÍ ls fud`k¥s x, |u ij d`j ¥xkuk\ fjVk;jeÍV ds` œ`k;nkÍ d`ks d`j fj;k;r nsuk c'krsZ œ`k;nkÍ d`ks fjVk;jeÍV ¥kH [krs eÍ tek d`jk;k tk,\ d`kWiksZjsV d`j nj 30 ^fr'kr d`h ctk; 25 ^fr'kr d`juk\ lEif® d`j 50 d`jksÈM :i, ls vf|d` d`h lEif® ij\ ,lVhVh lekIr d`juk\

fo|s;d` eÍ ^Lrkfor vk;d`j d`h njÍ orZeku okf"Zd` vk; ·:`i, eÍ‚ 1,60,000 rd` 1,60,001 ls 3,00,000 3,00,001 ls 5,00,000 5,00,001 ls ˜ij

nj 'kwU; 10% 20% 30%

'ks;j cktkj eÍ fuos'k d`jus ok¥kÍ d`ks Hh u, VSDl d`kuwu eÍ jkgr nsus d`k ^Lrko gS\ flD;ksfjVh V_katsD'ku VSDl (STT) d`ks lekIr d`jus d`k ^Lrko gS\ blds` v¥kok ljd`kjh ^frHwfr;kÍ eÍ fuos'k ij fe¥us ok¥k C;kt d`j eqDr gksxk\ ^Lrkfor fo|s;d` d`k elkSnk tkjh d`jrs gq, fo® ea(h us d`gk fd` u, VSDl d`kuwu d`ks lj¥ cukus ds` ihNs mˆs'; d`kuwuh isphnfx;kÍ d`ks nwj d`juk gS\ mUgkÍus d`gk fd` ljd`kj ;g eku jgh gS fd` VSDl d`kuwu lj¥ gksxk rks mls vf|d` jktLo ^kIr gks lds`xk\ fo|s;d` d`k elkSnk tkjh d`jrs le; iwoZ fo® ea(h ih\ fpnEcjeΩ Hh mifLFkr Fks] ftuds` d`k;Zd`k¥ eÍ bl u, d`j d`kuwu d`ks cukus d`h ^fdz`;k 'kqÔ gqbZ Fkh\ ^Lrkfor d`j lafgrk eÍ ,d` cÈMh fo'ks"rk d`j-NwV ok¥h cprkÍ d`h jkf'k d`ks fud`klh ds` le; d`j-;ksX; (Taxable) cukus d`h gS\ ekStwnk O;oLFkk ds` rgrΩ ihih,œ`] bZih,œ` o chek vkfn ds` f¥, d`h xbZ ,slh cprkÍ ds` eke¥s eÍ rhu pj.kÍ eÍ vk;d`j d`h NwV fe¥rh gS\ ;g rhu pj.% cpr ds` le;] cpr ij fe¥us ok¥h vk; rFkk ifjiDork ij |u d`h fud`klh ds` gß\ rhukÍ pj.kÍ ij d`j NwV d`h bl O;oLFkk d`ks EEE (Exempt, Exempt, Exempt) ds` Ôi eÍ tkuk tkrk gS\ ubZ ^R;{k d`j lafgrk eÍ EEE ds` LFkku ij E E T (Exempt, Exempt, Tax) d`k ^Lrko fd`;k x;k gS\ blls lEcfU|r cpr jkf'k fud`klh ds` le; d`j-;ksX; gks tk,xh\ ubZ d`j lafgrk eÍ ^Lrkfor ^eq[ fcUnq ●

cpr ij d`j NwV lhek 1·10 ¥k[ ls cÈ
^Lrkfor okf"Zd` vk; ·:`i, eÍ‚ 1,60,000 rd` 1,60,001 ls 10,00,000 10,00,001 ls 25,00,000 25,00,001 ls ˜ij ●

nj 'kwU; 10% 20% 30%

¥kax VeZ dS`fiV¥ xsUl VSDl d`ks fœ`j 'kÔ d`juk\

^Lrkfor d`j jkgrkÍ d`h bl ?ks".k d`k m»ksx O;kikj txrΩ us Hkjh Lokxr fd`;k] ftlds` p¥rs laosnh 'ks;j ewY; lwpd`kad` lalsDl (SENSEX) eÍ ¥xHx 500 vad`kÍ d`k mNk¥ bld`h ?ks".k ds` vx¥s gh fnu 13 vxLr] 2009 d`ks ntZ fd`;k x;k Fkk\

‘lsch’ ds` ^frHwfr vih¥h; U;k;kf|d`j. ds` lnL;kÍ ds` f¥, vk;q lhek eÍ o~f* gsrq fo|s;d` Hkjrh; izfrHwfr ,oa fofue; cksMZ (SEBI) ds` izfrHwfr vih¥h; U;k;kf|d`j. (SAT) ds` lnL;kÍ d`h vk;q lhek eÍ o~f*

ds` f¥, ljd`kj us lsch laæks|u fo|s;d`% 2009 xr 3 vxLr d`ks ¥ksd` lHk eÍ izLrqr fd`;k gS\ U;k;kf|d`j. ds` lnL;kÍ ds` f¥, mPp vk;q lhek d`ks 62 o"Z ls cÈ
Hkjr-vkfl;ku Lora( O;kikj le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj n\ d`ksfj;k ds` lkFk O;kid` vkfFkZd` lk>hnkjh le>kSrs (CEPA) ij gLrk{kj ds` ,d` lIrkg ds` Hhrj Hkjr us 10 lnL;h; ‘vkfl;ku’ (ASEAN—Association of South East Asian Nations) ds` lkFk cgq^rhf{kr Lora( O;kikj le>kSrs (Free Trade Agreement) ij gLrk{kj xr 13 vxLr d`ks fd`,\ vx¥s o"Z ls ^Hkoh gksus ok¥s bl le>kSrs ls nksukÍ i{kkÍ ds` chp o"Z 2016 rd` ¥xHx pkj gtkj mRiknkÍ d`k 'kqYd` eqDr vk;kr-fu;kZr fd`;k tk lds`xk\ 489 vfr laosnu'kh¥ (Very Sensitive) mRiknkÍ d`ks 'kqYd` eqfDr ds` nk;js ls ckgj j[k x;k gS\ bl le>kSrs ds` ifj.keLoÔi nksukÍ i{kkÍ ds` chp lk¥kuk O;kikj 40 vjc MkW¥j ls cÈ
Hkjr-vkfl;ku Lora( O;kikj le>kSrs ij gLrk{kj ds` le; Hkjrh; okf.T; ea(h vkuUn 'kekZ o vkfl;ku ns'kkÍ ds` led`{k ea(h

bl le>kSrs ds` f¥, ‘vkfl;ku’ o Hkjr ds` chp okrkZvkÍ ds` d`bZ nkSj 6 o"ksÛ rd` p¥s Fks\ le>kSrs ds` elkSns d`ks vafre Ôi ;»fi fiN¥s o"Z gh fn;k tk pqd`k Fkk rFkk fnlEcj 2008 eÍ Fkkb¥S≥M eÍ Hkjr-vkfl;ku f'k[j cSBd` eÍ bl ij gLrk{kj fd`, tkus Fks\ Fkkb¥S≥M eÍ vkarfjd` jktuhfrd` lad`V ds` p¥rs ;g f'k[j cSBd` ml le; ugÓ gks ld`h Fkh\ ckn eÍ ekpZ 2009 eÍ vkn'kZ pquko lafgrk ¥kxw gks tkus ds` d`kj. ,d` ckj iqu# bl ij gLrk{kj V¥ x, Fks rFkk ;g vc 13 vxLr] 2009 d`ks cßd`kWd` eÍ fd`, x, gß\ Hkjr d`h vksj ls okf.T; ,oa m»ksx ea(h vkuUn 'kekZ us rFkk vkfl;ku d`h vksj ls blds` lnL; ns'kkÍ ds` vkfFkZd` okf.fT;d` eke¥kÍ ds` eaf(;kÍ us bl ij gLrk{kj fd`, gß\ vkfl;ku ds` nl lnL;kÍ eÍ Fkkb¥S≥M ds ` vfrfjDr b≥Mksusf'k;k] e¥sf'k;k] fœ`¥hiÓl] flaxkiqj] fo;ruke] ¥kvksl] d`EcksfM;k] czwusbZ o E;kaekj 'kkfe¥ gß\

n\ d`ksfj;k ds` lkƒ Hkjr d`k O;kid` vkfƒZd` lk>snkjh le>kSrk Hkjr o n\ d`ksfj;k ds` chp ,d` egRoiw.Z O;kid` vkfƒZd` lk>snkjh le>kSrs (Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement— ij gLrk”j xr 7 vxLr d`ks fl;ks¥ eÍ lEiUu gq, gß\ blls nksukÍ nsækÍ ds` chp u ds`o¥ æqYd`-eqDr O;kikj fd`;k tk lds`xk cfYd` vU; vkfFkZd` eke¥kÍ eÍ Hh nksukÍ i{kkÍ ds` chp lg;ksx eÍ o~f* gksxh\ ,slk ekuk tk jgk gS fd` bl le>kSrs ds` ve¥

CEPA)

fl;ks¥ eÍ le>kSrk nLrkostkÍ d`k vknku-^nku d`jrs Hkjr ds` okf.T; ea(h vkuan æekZ o n\ d`ksfj;k ds` okf.T; ea(h fd`e tkÍx-gwu

eÍ vkus ls ikjLifjd` f}i”h; O;kikj d`ks nksxquk d`j 20 vjc MkW¥j ds` okf"Zd` Lrj rd` igq∑pkus eÍ enn fe¥sxh\ ds`Unzh; okf.T; ,oa m»ksx ea(h vkuUn æekZ o buds` nf”. d`ksfj;kbZ led`” ¯d`e tkÍx-gwu }kjk fl;ks¥ eÍ gLrk”fjr ;g le>kSrk nksukÍ nsækÍ d`h vkSipkfjd` vf|lwpuk ds` ckn izHkoh gksxk\ n\ d`ksfj;k ,slk nwljk nsæ gS ftlds` lkƒ O;kid` vkfƒZd` lk>snkjh le>kSrk (EPA) Hkjr us lEiUu fd`;k gS\ blls iwoZ ds`o¥ ¯lxkiqj ds` lkƒ ,slk le>kSrk Hkjr us fd`;k gS\ mY¥s[uh; gS fd` O;kid` vkfFkZd` Hkxhnkjh le>kSrk lkekU;r# gLrk{kfjr LorU( O;kikj le>kSrs (FTA) ls fHUu gS\ LorU( O;kikj le>kSrs ds` rgrΩ tgk∑ ds`o¥ oLrqxr O;kikj gh 'kkfe¥ gksrk gS] ogÓ O;kid` vkfFkZd` lk>snkjh le>kSrs ds` nk;js eÍ oLrqxr O;kikj ds` lkFk-lkFk fuos'k ,oa lsok vkfn vU; {ks(kÍ eÍ Hh f}i{kh; lg;ksx 'kkfe¥ fd`;k tkrk gS\

izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/452

¥ksd` lHk eÍ iqu# is'k gqvk d`Eiuh fo|s;d` pkSngoÓ ¥ksd` lHk Hax gksus ds` d`kj. fuÆ^Hkoh gq, d`Eiuh fo|s;d`-2008 d`ks ljd`kj us xr 3 vxLr d`ks u, fljs ls d`Eiuh fo|s;d`- 2009 ds` Ôi eÍ ¥ksd` lHk eÍ is'k fd`;k gS\ d`Eiuh eke¥kÍ ds` ea(h l¥eku [q'khZn us bl fo|s;d` d`ks lnu eÍ is'k fd`;k\ laln ls ikfjr vkSj vf|lwfpr gksus ds` ckn ;g d`Eiuh d`kuwu] 1956 d`k LFkku ¥sxk\ KkrO; gS fd` d`Eiuh fo|s;d` 2008 d`ks fiN¥s o"Z 23 vDVwcj d`ks ¥ksd` lHk eÍ is'k fd`;k x;k Fkk] ¥sfd`u lnu ds` Hax gksus ds` p¥rs fo|s;d` d`h vof| [Re gks xbZ Fkh] ftlls bls fœ`j ls ¥ksd` lHk eÍ is'k fd`;k x;k gS\ ljd`kj us d`Eiuh fo|s;d` 2008 d`ks gh d`Eiuh fo|s;d`] 2009 ds` Ôi eÍ is'k fd`;k gS rFkk bleÍ fd`lh rjg d`k la'kks|u ugÓ fd`;k gS\ u, d`Eiuh fo|s;d` eÍ fuxfer d`Eifu;kÍ ds` vkUrfjd` ^'kklu ds` fu;eu vkSj ifjpk¥u ls tqÈMk k;k x;k gS\ fo|s;d` eÍ ,d` fd`Le d`h d`Eiuh d`ks nwljs fd`Le d`h d`Eiuh eÍ rCnh¥ d`jus ds` fu;e lj¥ cukus rFkk lgk;d` d`Eifu;kÍ d`h la“;k ds` ckjs eÍ LorU(rk d`k ^ko|ku gS\ fuxe {ks( eÍ fo¥; vkSj vf|xzg. d`h eatwjh ds` f¥, ,d`¥ œ`ksje cukus vkSj fo¥; d`h ^fdz`;k d`ks lj¥ cukus d`k Hh fo|s;d` eÍ ^Lrko gS\ lkFk gh vkWfMVjkÍ d`h Hwfed`k] vf|d`kj vkSj d`rZO;kÍ d`k mY¥s[ gS\

u;k ‘lsok ewY; lwpd`kad`’ ¥kus d`k ds`Unz ljd`kj d`k bjknk Fkksd` ewY; lwpd`kad` (Wholesale o miHksDrk ewY; lwpd`kad` ds` ckn vc ,d` u;k lsok ewY; lwpd`kad` (Service Price Index—SPI) ¥kus d`k ds`Unz ljd`kj d`k bjknk gS\ ;g lwpd`kad` lsokvkÍ ds` {ks( eÍ ewY; eÍ mrkjpÈ
^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/453

gS] ftleÍ bl lwpd`kad` ds` fuekZ. gsrq fu#'kqYd` d`j nsus ls cßd`kÍ ij fo®h; Hkj ^fdz`;k ds` lkFk-lkFk blds` vU; fofHUu iÈM jgk gS\ blh ds` p¥rs vkbZch, us fu#'kqYd` lqfo|k d`ks lhfer d`jus d`h ckr ig¥qvkÍ ij ^d`k'k Mk¥k x;k gS\ fjtoZ cßd` ls d`gh Fkh\

[k» lqj{kk gsrq t¥ ^cU|u eÍ lq|kj vko';d` # d~`f" ,oa [k» laxBu d`h fjiksVZ ,f'k;kbZ ns'kkÍ d`ks vkus ok¥s o"ksÛ eÍ [k» lqj{kk d`h fLFkfr cjd`jkj j[us ds` f¥, t¥ d`h mi¥fC| cÈ
d`kWiksZjs'ku cßd` ,Vh,e ds` tfj, vk;d`j fjVuZ Hjus d`h lqfo|k mi¥C| d`jkus ok¥k ig¥k cßd` lkoZtfud` {ks( ds` d`kWiksZjs'ku cßd` us vius MsfcV d`kMZ|kjd`kÍ d`ks ns'kHj eÍ fLFkr vius ¥xHx ,d` gtkj ,Vh,e usVodZ` ds` tfj, vk;d`j fjVuZ Hjus d`h lqfo|k mi¥C| d`jkbZ gS\ 18 vxLr] 2009 ls 'kqÔ d`h xbZ bl ;kstuk ds` f¥, cßd` us ds`Unzh; ^R;{k d`j cksMZ (CBDT) ls eatwjh ^kIr d`h gS\ cßd` ds` ps;jeSu lg^cU| funs'kd` ts\ ,e\ xxZ ds` vuqlkj bl ubZ lqfo|k ds` rgrΩ cßd` ds` MsfcV d`kMZ|kjd` f'k{kk mid`j] vf|Hkj vkSj vfxze d`j Hh ,Vh,e ds` tfj, vnk d`j ldÍ`xs\ mUgkÍus crk;k fd` bl ;kstuk d`k mˆs'; vk;d`j vnk;xh d`ks lj¥ cukuk gS rFkk blls cßd` ds` xzkgd`kÍ d`h pkVZMZ ,d`kmaVÍV vkSj vk;d`j l¥kgd`kjkÍ ij fuHZjrk ?Vsxh\ d`kWiksZjs'ku cßd` d`h bl ;kstuk ls cßd` ds` ¥xHx 40 ¥k[ MsfcV d`kMZ|kjd` ¥kH mBk ldÍ`xs\ cßd` nwljs cßd` ds` MsfcV d`kMZ|kjd`kÍ d`ks Hh bl ^d`kj lqfo|k mi¥C| d`jkus d`h lEHkouk ij fopkj d`j jgk gS\

bZLVuZ js¥os d`h 155oÓ o"Zxk∑B vU; cßd`kÍ ds` ,Vh,e d`k fu#'kqYd` mi;ksx lhfer gksxk Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` (RBI) ds` funsZ'k ij cßd`kÍ us vius ,Vh,e MsfcV d`kMZ|kjd`kÍ }kjk fd`lh vU; cßd` ds` ,Vh,e ls |u fud`k¥us ij olw¥s tkus ok¥s 'kqYd` d`ks xr 1 v^S¥ ls gVk fn;k Fkk\ blls bu d`kMZ|kjd`kÍ d`ks fcuk d`ksbZ vfrfjDr 'kqYd` pqd`k, fd`lh Hh cßd` ds` ,Vh,e ls |u fud`k¥us d`h NwV fe¥ xbZ Fkh\ bafM;u cßDl ,lksfl,'ku (IBA) ds` vuqjks| ij fjtoZ cßd` us bl fu#'kqYd` lqfo|k ij dq`N vadq`'k vc ¥xk, gß\ fjtoZ cßd` ds` xr vxLr ekg ds` rktk fn'kk-funsZ'kkÍ ds` rgrΩ ,Vh,e/ MsfcV d`kMZ|kjd` vU; cßd`kÍ ds` ,Vh,e ls ,d` ckj eÍ 10 gtkj :i, ls vf|d` jkf'k ugÓ fud`k¥ ldÍ`xs rFkk bl lqfo|k d`k fu#'kqYd` bLrsek¥ ,d` ekg eÍ vf|d`re ik∑p ckj gh fd`;k tk lds`xk\ ;g ubZ O;oLFkk 1 vDVwcj] 2009 ls ^Hkoh gksxh\ mY¥s[uh; gS fd` fd`lh vU; cßd` ds` ,Vh,e d`k bLrsek¥ d`jus d`h ,ot eÍ miHksDrk d`k cßd` ml cßd` d`ks 18 ls 20 :i, rd` 'kqYd` vnk d`jrk gS\ ,sls eÍ fd`lh Hh ,Vh,e ls |u fud`klh d`h lqfo|k

Hkjr eÍ ig¥h js¥xkÈMh 16 v^S ¥ ] cEcbZ o Fkk.s ds` chp ·34 fd`eh d`h nwjh ij‚ xzsV bafM;u isfuulq¥j js¥os }kjk p¥kbZ xbZ Fkh\ iwohZ Hkjr eÍ js¥os d`k vkxeu vx¥s o"Z 1854 eÍ gqvk] tc 15 vxLr] 1854 d`ks gkoÈMk o gqx¥h ds` chp bZLV bafM;k js¥os us js¥xkÈMh d`k ifjpk¥u 1853 d`ks

155oÓ

o"Zxk∑B ij bZLVuZ js¥os us gkoÈMk js¥os LVs'ku ij lcls iqjkus Hki batu d`ks fœ`j ls p¥k;k\ ;g ,sfrgkfld` n~'; ns[us ds` f¥, LVs'ku ij meÈMh HhÈM fd`;k\ bld`h 155oÓ o"Zxk∑B bZLVuZ js¥os us xr 16 vxLr d`ks gkoÈMk eÍ |we|ke ls

eukbZ\ bl mi¥{; eÍ ,d` gsfjVst js¥xkÈMh d`k ifjpk¥u gkoÈMk ls ckns¥ ·gqx¥h‚ ds` chp fd`;k x;k] ftls 1947 eÍ fœ`¥sMsfYœ`;k

·vejhd`k‚ eÍ cus Hki batu }kjk p¥k;k x;k\ bl js¥xkÈMh eÍ ¥xk, x, 17 d`kspkÍ eÍ og d`ksp Hh 'kkfe¥ Fkk] ftleÍ 1921 eÍ f^al vkWœ` osYl us Hkjr d`h ;k(k d`h Fkh\ bZLV bafM;k eÍ js¥os d`h 155oÓ o"Zxk∑B d`h Le~fr eÍ pkj fo'ks" Mkd` fVd`VkÍ d`k lSV js¥ jkT; ea(h bZ\ vgen us tkjh fd`;k\ mY¥s[uh; gS fd` Hkjr eÍ ig¥h js¥ xkÈMh d`k ifjpk¥u xzsV bafM;u isfuulq¥j js¥os ds` LFkku ij bZLV bafM;k js¥os }kjk gh 1853 eÍ fd`;k tkuk Fkk] fd`Urq bZLV bafM;k js¥os }kjk vk;kfrr d`kspkÍ d`ks ¥k jgk iksr gqx¥h ds` rV ij Mwc tkus ls bld`h ;kstuk fo¥fEcr gks xbZ Fkh\

lkr jkT;kÍ eÍ vkbZvkbZ,e [ks¥us ds` ^Lrko d`ks ds`Unzh; eaf(e≥M¥ d`h eatwjh X;kjgoÓ iapo"hZ; ;kstuk ds` nkSjku lkr vU; jkT;kÍ eÍ Hkjrh; ^cU|d`h; laLFkkukÍ (IIMs) d`h LFkkiuk ds` ^Lrko d`ks ds`Unzh; eaf(e≥M¥ d`h xr 27 vxLr d`h cSBd` eÍ eatwjh ^nku d`h xbZ gS\ ;g laLFkku rfe¥ukMq] N®hlxÈ<] >kj[≥M] gfj;k.k] tEew-d`'ehj] m®jk[≥M o jktLFkku eÍ LFkkfir fd`, tk,a x s \ ig¥s pj. eÍ rfe¥ukMq eÍ fr:fpjkiY¥h] >kj[≥M eÍ jk∑ph] N®hlxÈ< eÍ jk;iqj rFkk gfj;k.k eÍ jksgrd` eÍ vkbZvkbZ,e LFkkfir fd`, tk,axs\ bueÍ 'kSf{kd` l( d`h 'kqÔvkr 2010-11 eÍ gksxh\ tEew-d`'ehj] m®jk[≥M o jktLFkku eÍ vkbZvkbZ,e d`h LFkkiuk nwljs pj. eÍ d`h tk,xh\ bud`h LFkkiuk ds` f¥, LFkku vHh r; ugÓ fd`, x, gß\ mY¥s[uh; gS fd` jkÆV_h; fod`kl ifj"nΩ (NDC) us ns'k eÍ lkr u, vkbZvkbZ,e d`h LFkkiuk d`h laLrqfr d`h Fkh\ bueÍ ls ,d` jktho xka|h Hkjrh; ^cU| laLFkku d`h LFkkiuk f'k¥k∑x eÍ 2008-09 eÍ gh gks pqd`h gS\ ckn eÍ ,d` vU; vkbZvkbZ,e d`h LFkkiuk d`k ^Lrko bl o"Z ctV ^Lrqr d`jrs le; fo® ea(h ^.c eq[thZ us fd`;k Fkk\

œ`ksfVZl gsYFk ds`;j }kjk oksd`gkVZ ds 10 vLirk¥kÍ d`k vf|xzg. futh vLirk¥ p¥kus ok¥h œ`ksfVZl gsYFk ds`;j d`Eiuh d`ks vius foLrkj eÍ ,d` cÈMh lœ`¥rk xr vxLr ekg eÍ ml le; fe¥h tc oksd`gkVZ ds` 10 vLirk¥kÍ d`k vf|xzg. blus fd`;k\ bueÍ ls 8 vLirk¥ ig¥s ls d`k;ZjrΩ gß] tcfd` 2 vLirk¥ fuekZ.k|hu gß\ bl vf|xzg. ds` f¥, 909 d`jksÈM :i, ek¥foanj eksgu flag ifjokj ·jsucSDlh ds` iwoZ ^orZd`‚ ds` œ`ksfVZl gsYFk ds`;j us [pZ fd`, gß] ftleÍ fuekZ.k|hu vLirk¥kÍ eÍ ¥xus ok¥s 190 d`jksÈM :i, ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/454

'kkfe¥ gß\ vf|xzg. ls œ`ksfVZl ds` vLirk¥kÍ d`h dq`¥ la“;k 38 gks xbZ gS] tcfd` oksd`gkVZ ds` ikl 10 vLirk¥ cpÍxs\ Hkjr eÍ gsYFk ds`;j {ks( ds` vc rd` ds` bl lcls cÈMs lkSns eÍ tks vLirk¥ œ`ksfVZl d`ks fe¥s gß] mueÍ ls 2 eqEcbZ eÍ] 3 d`ks¥d`krk eÍ o 5 cax¥kSj eÍ gß\ blls iwoZ Hh bl {ks( eÍ lcls cÈMk lkSnk œ`ksfVZl us gh 2005 eÍ fd`;k Fkk] tc ,Ld`kWVZ gkVZ baLVhVΩ;wV d`ks 650 d`jksÈM :i, eÍ blus [jhnk Fkk\ rktk vf|xzg. ds` i'pkrΩ œ`ksfVZl gsYFk ds`;j vc bl {ks( d`h vxz.h d`Eiuh viks¥ks ds` d`jhc igq∑p xbZ gS\

mirVh; (Onshore) [kst gS\ ;gk∑ rs¥ d`h [kst 2004 eÍ gqbZ Fkh\ ckÈMesj 'kgj ls 35 fd`eh nwj fLFkr eax¥k ls vx¥s nks o"ksÛ eÍ 1·75 ¥k[ cSj¥ rs¥ ^frfnu ^kIr gksus d`h lEHkouk gS] tks rs¥ ds` dq`¥ Lons'kh mRiknu d`k 20 ^fr'kr gksxk\ ‘HkX;e’] ‘,'o;Z’ o ‘eax¥k’ eÍ la;qDr Ôi ls fud`klh ;ksX; rs¥ ds` H≥Mkj 1 vjc cSj¥ vkd`f¥r fd`, x, gß\

,evkjVhihlh }kjk u, eke¥s ¥suk cUn] lhlhvkbZ eÍ ntZ gkÍxh ,d`kf|d`kjkRed` ^o~f® d`h f'kd`k;rÍ ,d`kf|d`kjh ^o~f®;kÍ o ^frcU|kRed` O;kikj O;ogkj (Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices—MRTP) ds` lEcU| eÍ f'kd`k;rÍ vc ,evkjVhihlh eÍ ugÓ ntZ d`h tk ldÍ`xh\ 1 flrEcj] 2009 ls ,sls lHh eke¥s Hkjrh; ^frLi*kZ vk;ksx (Competition Commission of India—CCI) eÍ ntZ gkÍxs\ bl ^d`kj] vc iqjkus ntZ eke¥kÍ ds` f¥, gh ,evkjVhih ,DV ds` rgrΩ lquokbZ tkjh jgsxh] fd`Urq d`ksbZ u;k eke¥k bl d`kuwu ds` rgrΩ ntZ ugÓ gks lds`xk\ nwljs 'kCnkÍ eÍ 1969 d`k ,evkjVhih ,DV vc fd`lh u, eke¥s eÍ ¥kxw ugÓ gksxk\

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fons'k O;kikj uhfr 2009–14 : fu;kZrd`kÍ d`ks ^ksRlkgu

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fons'k O;kikj uhfr 2009–14 d`k elkSnk tkjh d`jrs gq, okf.T; ,oa m»ksx ea(h vkuUn 'kekZ

d`h\ blls iwoZ 2004–09 ds` f¥, ,slh iapo"hZ; fonsæ uhfr d`h ?ks".k 31 vxLr] 2004 d`ks d`h xbZ Fkh] ftleÍ ifjfLFkfr;kÍ ds` vuqÔi la'kks|u d`j iwjd` uhfr ^fr o"Z ?ksf"r d`h tkrh jgh Fkh\ rktk fons'k O;kikj uhfr ,sls le; eÍ ?ksf"r d`h xbZ gS] tc foxr 10 eghukÍ ls ns'k ds` fu;kZrkÍ eÍ ¥xkrkj fxjkoV tkjh gS rFkk pk¥w fo®h; o"Z 2009-10 d`h ig¥h frekgh eÍ fu;kZrkÍ eÍ 31 ^fr'kr ladq`pu gks pqd`k gS\ ,sls eÍ ubZ fu;kZr uhfr d`k mˆs'; fu;kZr eÍ fxjkoV ds` :[ d`ks jksd`d`j foijhr fn'kk eÍ eksÈMuk gS\ nks o"Z ckn bl uhfr d`h leh{kk d`jus d`h ckr okf.T; ea(h vkuUn 'kekZ us d`gh gS\ ubZ uhfr eÍ pk¥w fo®h; o"Z 2009-10 ds` f¥, fd`lh ¥{; d`k mY¥s[ ugÓ fd`;k x;k gS] fd`Urq 2010-11 ds ` f¥, 200 vjc MkW¥j d`k ¥{; fu|kZfjr fd`;k x;k gS\ ftlds` ckn 15 ^fr'kr okf"Zd` o~f* ds` lkFk 2014 rd` oLrqvkÍ ,oa lsokvkÍ ds` fu;kZr d`ks nksxquk d`jus d`k bleÍ ¥{; gS\ uhfr d`k nh?Zd`kf¥d` ¥{; 2020 rd` oSf'od` O;kikj eÍ Hkjr d`h fgLlsnkjh cÈ
fons'k O;kikj uhfr 2009–14 : eq“; fcUnq ● 2014 rd` ns'k ds` fu;kZr d`ks nksxquk d`juk\ ● ekpZ 2011 rd` fu;kZr d`ks 200 vjc MkW¥j igq∑pkuk\ ● 'kqYd` gd`nkjh iklcqd` ;kstuk fnlEcj 2010 rd` cÈ
eÍ NwV tkjh jgsxh\ bZlhthlh ;kstuk d`k ¥kH 2010 rd` tkjh\ œ`ksd`l cktkj Ld`he ds` rgrΩ 26 u, cktkj 'kkfe¥\ ^ksRlkgu Hh cÈ
fu;kZr mRd~`ÆVrk uxj ds` Ôi eÍ ekU;rk (GSM, CDMA o WLL‚ d`usD'kukÍ d`h dq`¥ ubZ uhfr eÍ nh xbZ gS] tcfd` Hkjr la“;k 44·16 d`jksÈM gks xbZ Fkh\ blls tq¥kbZ d`ks ghjk O;kikj ds` vUrjkZÆV_h; ds`Unz 2009 ds` vUr eÍ Vs¥hMÍflVh 41·08 jgh gS\ (International Trading Hub) ds` Ôi eÍ fod`flr d`jus d`h ckr bleÍ d`gh xbZ gS\ (GL/ML), TA, SO, CPO (SI), blds` f¥, Mk;eaM-,DlpÍt d`h LFkkiuk Hh vkus ok¥s o"ksÛ eÍ d`h tk,xh\ lksus ds` (PO/Clerk) CPF (AC), CDS, vkHw".kÍ ds` fu;kZr ij MΩ;wVh M_k cSd` d`h ?ks".k d`h xbZ gS\ 'kh?z uÆV gksus ok¥s LIC (ADO/AAO), (SI/Const.), d~`f"xr mRiknkÍ (Perishable AgriOther States Police Exams, Products) ds` fu;kZr ds` f¥, flax¥ foaMks O;oLFkk ¥kxw d`h tk,xh] tcfd` fu;kZrd`kÍ Railways, DSSSB, TGT, PGT, d`h lk[ lEcU|h vko';d`rkvkÍ d`h le;B.Ed, JBT, DIET etc. le; ij leh{kk ds` f¥, fo® lfpo] Come for free demo class and feel the okf.T; lfpo o bafM;u cßDl ,lksfl,'ku difference before taking admission (IBA) ds` v÷;{k d`h v÷;{krk eÍ mPp anywhere. Lrjh; lfefr d`k xBu fd`;k x;k gS\

SSC

vU; egRoiw.Z rF; Hkjr eÍ Vs¥hMÍflVh vc 41 ^fr'kr ls vf|d`

Vs¥hœ`ksu d`usD'kukÍ d`h la“;k eÍ ¥xkrkj (Duty Refund/Duty Entitlement Pass- o~f* ds` p¥rs ns'k eÍ Vs¥hMÍflVh ·^fr 100 book Scheme) d`ks fnlEcj 2010 rd` O;fDr;kÍ ij Vs¥hœ`ksu d`usD'kukÍ d`h la“;k‚ eÍ tkjh j[us] fu;kZrd`kÍ d`ks 2 ^fr'kr C;kt o~f* d`k fl¥fl¥k tkjh gS\ nwjlapkj fu;ked` vuqnku d`h ;kstuk d`ks 31 ekpZ] 2010 ‘V_kbZ’ (TRAI–Telecom Regulatory Authrd` cÈ
izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/455

Bank DP

English, Reasoning ,oa Maths esa gekjs Methods ls lj¥re Methods d`gha

vkSj ugha‰

(A Unit of Paramount The Zenith Society) Regd.

North Delhi Centre

B-14, 3rd Floor, Comm. Complex, Batra Main Road, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-110009

East Delhi Centre

1st Floor, (Above Dawai Ghar) Near Shiv Mandir, B-Block, Central Mkt.,Dilshad Garden, Delhi-110095

West Delhi Centre

B-34, 2nd Floor Pillar No. 653, Uttam Nagar East Metro Station, Delhi-110059

Central Enquiry (PH.) 011-27652362 , ( M) 09868259370

mid`kj izd`kæu d`h mi;ksxh iqLrdÍ` ·fiN¥s o"ksÛ ds` g¥ iz'u-i( lfgr‚

xSj-rd`uhd`h V_sM

Hkjrh ,;jVs¥ o ,eVh,u d`h fo¥; okrkZ # le; lhek eÍ o~f*

xzkeh. ”s(kÍ eÍ ,¥ihth d`ks cÈ
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xzkeh. ”s(kÍ eÍ jlksbZ xSl (LPG) ds` mi;ksx d`ks cÈ
VkVk lewg ds` ¯ttj Δk~a[¥k ds` ctV gksV¥ VkVk lewg d`h bafM;u gksVYl d`Eiuh d`h vuq"axh bd`kbZ ÔVΩl d`kWiksZjsæu }kjk ctV gksV¥kÍ d`h Lƒkiuk izeq[ ægjkÍ eÍ d`h tk jgh gS\ ¯ttj Δk~a[¥k ds` ,sls 50 gksV¥kÍ d`h Lƒkiuk d`k d`Eiuh d`k ¥{; gS\ Δk~a[¥k ds` 20oÍ gksV¥ d`k mnΩ?kVu teæsniqj eÍ xr 7 vxLr d`ks gqvk\

td`krkZ eÍ Hkjrh; m»ksx egkla? d`h ‘esM bu bafM;k’ iznæZuh Hkjr eÍ fufeZr (Made in India) mRiknkÍ d`h fonsækÍ eÍ ek∑x cÈ
ik∑p o"Z ckn chek ljÍMj d`jus ij naMkRed` 'kqYd` u ¥xkus ij ‘bjMk’ d`k chek d`Eifu;kÍ d`ks funsZ'k ns'k eÍ chek d`kjksckj d`k fofu;eu d`jus ok¥s ^kf|d`j. chek fu;ked` ,oa fod`kl ^kf|d`j. (Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority—IRDA) us lHh chek d`Eifu;kÍ d`ks ;g funsZ'k xr 20 vxLr d`ks tkjh fd`;k gS fd` chek d`jkus ds` ik∑poÍ o"Z ls ;fn d`ksbZ miHksDrk chek ikWf¥lh ljÍMj d`jrk gS] rks miHksDrkvkÍ ls d`ksbZ n≥MkRed` 'kqYd` u olw¥k tk,\ ‘bjMk’ ds` vuqlkj ,sls eke¥kÍ eÍ ikWf¥lh|kjd` viuk iwjk |u ^kIr d`jus d`k gd`nkj gksxk\

izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/456

osru o~f* o vU; ek∑xkÍ d`ks ¥sd`j lkoZtfud` {ks( ds` cßd`kÍ eÍ nks fnu d`h gÈMrk¥ osru o~f* vkSj vU; eqˆkÍ ds` f¥, f(i”h; okrkZ ds` foœ`¥ gksus ij lkoZtfud` ”s( ds` cßd`kÍ ds` ¥xHx 10 ¥k[ d`eZpkfj;kÍ o vf|d`kfj;kÍ us xr 6-7 vxLr d`ks gÈMrk¥ j[h\ blls nsæHj eÍ c߯d`x lsok,a izHkfor gqbÛ\ gÈMrk¥ d`k vkÿku cßd`d`feZ;kÍ ds` ;wukbVsM œ`ksje vkWœ` cßd` ;wfu;al (UFBU) }kjk fd`;k x;k ƒk\ œ`ksje ds` vuqlkj ns'kHj eÍ lkoZtfud` {ks( ds` cßd`kÍ d`h ¥xHx 60 gtkj 'kk[kvkÍ eÍ d`ked`kt ugÓ gqvk\ gÈMrk¥ ds` d`kj. ij izd`kæ Mk¥rs gq, œ`ksje ds` la;kstd` lh\ ,p\ oÍd`Vkp¥e us d`gk fd` bafM;u cßDl ,lksfl,æu (IBA) us osru o~f* d`ks izLrkfor 17·5 ^frær ls ?Vkd`j 13 ^frær d`j fn;k gS\

iVuk] x;k o jkaph ds` chp futh ,;j VSDlh lsok iVuk] x;k o jkaph ds` chp ,;j VSDlh lsok d`k 'kqHkjEH xr 14 vxLr ls gqvk gS\ futh {ks( d`h fL^V ,;j ^k\ f¥\ }kjk 3 lhVkÍ ok¥k pkVZMZ foeku blds` f¥, mi¥C| d`jk;k x;k gS\ d`Eiuh d`h bl lsok d`ks bafM;u ,;j VSDlh uke fn;k x;k gS\

bafnjk xka|h vUrjkZÆV_h; gokbZ vMΩMk nsæ d`k O;Lrre gokbZ vMΩMk ubZ fnY¥h fLƒr bafnjk xka|h vUrjkZÆV_h; gokbZ vMΩMk vc nsæ d`k lokZf|d` O;Lr gokbZ vMΩMk gS\ ;kf(;kÍ ,oa `mÈMkukÍ d`h la“;k ds` eke¥s eÍ eqEcbZ gokbZ vMΩMs d`ks blus nwljs Lƒku ij NksÈM fn;k gS\ ;g rF; ds`Unzh; ukxfjd` mMΩM;u ea(h ^œq`Y¥ iVs¥ us vxLr 2009 eÍ ,d` lk”kRd`kj eÍ crk;k gS\

'ks" i~ÆB 465 ij

mid`kj js¥os HrhZ cksMZ ijh{kk lkWYoMΩ isilZ 215/mid`kj js¥os lkWYoMΩ isilZ ·fVd`V d`¥sDVj‚ 110/mid`kj js¥os lkWYoMΩ isilZ ·lgk;d` LVsæu ekLVj‚ 130/mid`kj js¥os lkWYoMΩ isilZ ·xqMΩl xkMZ‚ 135/mid`kj js¥os euksoSKkfud` ijh{k. (IInd Stage) 75/mid`kj izSfDVl odZ`-cqd` js¥os euksoSKkfud` ijh{k. 125/mid`kj Hkjrh; js¥ # ,d` ifjp; 99/mid`kj js¥os HrhZ cksMZ ijh{kk ·¥s[d` # [Uuk ,oa oekZ‚

135/-

mid`kj js¥os HrhZ cksMZ ijh{kk ·MkW\ ¥k¥ ,oa tSu‚ 225/mid`kj js¥os xqMΩl xkMZ/lgk;d` LVsæu ekLVj ijh{kk 160/mid`kj js¥os HrhZ cksMZ fVd`V d`¥sDVj/ d`kWefæZ;¥ D¥dZ` ·lEiknd` e≥M¥ # lkekU; Kku niZ.‚ 145/mid`kj js¥os HrhZ cksMZ V_Sfœ`d` vizsfUVl ijh{kk ·lEiknd` e≥M¥ # izfr;ksfxrk niZ.‚

215/-

mid`kj js¥os HrhZ cksMZ okf.fT;d` vizsfUVl ijh{kk 235/-

rd`uhd`h V_sM mid`kj js¥os vflLVÍV ¥ksd`ks ik;¥V ijh{kk mid`kj js¥os izSfDVl lsV vflLVÍV ¥ksd`ks ik;¥V mid`kj js¥os lkWYoMΩ isilZ vflLVÍV ¥ksd`ks ik;¥V mid`kj js¥os HrhZ cksMZ ijh{kk lkWYoMΩ isilZ ·rd`uhd`h V_sM‚ mid`kj izSfDVl odZ` cqd` js¥os HrhZ cksMZ ijh{kk ·rd`uhd`h V_sM‚ mid`kj js¥os HrhZ cksMZ ·rd`uhd`h ds`Mj‚

195/65/90/220/120/280/-

·flfo¥/fo»qr/;kaf(d` bathfu;¯jx‚

mid`kj js¥os HrhZ cksMZ lqijokbtj ·ih\os‚/ b¥sfDV_d`¥ flxu¥ esUVsuj xzsM-II HrhZ ijh{kk mid`kj fnY¥h esV_ks js¥ ·LVsæu d`UV_ks¥j/V_su vkWijsVj‚ HrhZ ijh{kk

225/270/-

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js¥os HrhZ cksMZ ijh{kk ds` f¥, foæs"r# mi;ksxh v÷;;u lkexzh gj eghus ifÈ<, ewY; # 35/-

mid`kj izd`kæu 2/11,]

Lonsæh chek uxj] vkxjk-2

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'kCn la{ksi (Abbreviation)

vkbZ\ lh\ MCY;w\ ,œ`\%bf≥M;k d`E;wfuVh os¥œs`;j œ`≥M I. C. W. F.—Indian Community Welfare Fund

O;k“;k%fonsækÍ eÍ jg jgs Hkjrh; leqnk; ds` ¥ksxkÍ d`h lad`V ds` le; enn ds` f¥, bl u, d`ks" d`k l~tu Hkjr ljd`kj us fd`;k gS\ fœ`¥gk¥ 18 nsækÍ eÍ fLƒr Hkjrh; nwrkoklkÍ eÍ bl d`ks" d`k izko|ku jgsxk\ bueÍ [kÈMh nsæ eq“;r# ækfe¥ gß\

fu;qfDr;k¡ (Appointments)

uafnrk nkl%izfl* vfHus(h uafnrk nkl d`ks Hkjrh; ck¥ fœ`Ye lkslk;Vh (Children’s Film Society of India– CFSI) d`h v÷;{k xr 31 tq¥kbZ d`ks

fu;qDr fd`;k x;k gS\ bl in ij uœ`hlk v¥h] ftUgkÍus ¥ksd` lHk d`k foxr pquko ¥ÈMus ds` f¥, bl in ls R;kxi( ns fn;k ƒk d`k Lƒku mUgkÍus f¥;k gS\ ‘œ`k;j’ (Fire) o ‘vƒZ’ (Earth) tSlh cgqizæaflr fœ`YekÍ eÍ eq“; Hwfed`k fuHk pqd`h uafnrk nkl d`h funsZæd` ds` Ôi eÍ ig¥h fœ`Ye ‘fœ`jkd`’ ƒh\ xqtjkr ds` naxkÍ ij vk|kfjr ;g fœ`Ye 2008 eÍ cuh ƒh\ vk¥ksd` feJk%vksfj,aV¥ cßd` vkWœ` d`kWelZ (OBC) ds` ps;jeSu lg-izcU| funsæd` (CMD) vk¥ksd` ds`\ feJk d`ks vc cßd` vkWœ` bafM;k eÍ ps;jeSu lgizcU|d` funsæd` (CMD) vxLr 2009 eÍ cuk;k x;k gS\ bl fu;qfDr ls iwoZ nks o"ksÛ rd` og vksfj,aV¥ cßd` vkWœ` d`kWelZ ds` lh,eMh jgs ƒs\ th\ ,l\ csnh%iatkc ,≥M fla| cßd` ds` d`k;Zd`kjh funsæd` jgs th\ ,l\ csnh d`ks lkoZtfud` {ks( ds` bl cßd` d`k ps;jeSu lg-izcU| funsæd` (CMD) xr vxLr ekg eÍ fu;qDr fd`;k x;k gS\ Vh\ okbZ\ izHw%;wfu;u cßd` vkWœ` bf≥M;k eÍ d`k;Zd`kjh funsæd` jgs Vh\ okbZ\ izHw d`ks vc vksfj,aV¥ cßd` vkWœ` d`kWelZ (OBC) d`k ps;jeSu lg-izcU| funsæd` (CMD) xr vxLr ekg eÍ fu;qDr fd`;k ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/457

x;k gS\ Jh izHw us viuk ;g d`k;ZHkj xr 27 vxLr ls xzg. fd`;k gS\ lqHk" ikf.%Hkjrh; izæklfud` lsok ds` lqHk" ikf. d`ks vc Hkjr O;kikj lEo*Zu laxBu (India Trade Promotion Organisation–ITPO) d`k v÷;{k xr vxLr ekg eÍ cuk;k x;k gS\ bl fu;qfDr ls iwoZ og ;kstuk vk;ksx eÍ lfpo ƒs\

æeæsj jk.k%nwu Ldw`¥ ds` Nk( jgs vkSj d`ks¥d`krk eÍ tUes rƒk usik¥h d`kaxzsl ds` ,d` laLƒkid` usrk ds` iq( :d`ek æeæsj jk.k Hkjr eÍ usik¥ ds` u, jktnwr gkÍxs\ usik¥ d`h ,d` lalnh; lfefr us bl in ds` f¥, jk.k ds` uke d`k vuqeksnu xr vxLr ekg eÍ fd`;k gS\ egewn vgenhustkn%bZjku eÍ jkÆV_ifr ds` Ôi eÍ egewn vgenhustkn d`k nwljk pkj o"hZ; d`k;Zd`k¥ xr vxLr ekg eÍ æqÔ gqvk gS\ bZjku ds` loksZPp |kfeZd` usrk v;krqY¥k [keSuh (Ayatollah Ali Khamenei) }kjk jkÆV_ifr in ij muds` fuokZpu d`h iqfÆV ds` ckn nsæ ds` eq“; U;k;k|hæ eksgEen gkæeh us 5 vxLr d`ks mUgÍ in vkSj xksiuh;rk d`h æiƒ xzg. d`jkbZ\ 12 twu] 2009 d`ks lEiUu fooknkLin pquko eÍ vgenhustkn jkÆV_ifr fuokZfpr ?ksf"r fd`, x, ƒs\ bl pquko eÍ O;kid` |ka|¥h ds` vkjksi foi{k us ¥xk, ƒs rƒk cÈMs iSekus ij fgald` iznæZu Hh pqukoksijkar gq, ƒs] ftud`k ccZjrkiwoZd` neu ljd`kj us fd`;k ƒk\ izlkn d`fj;kokle%la;qDr jkÆV_ la? eÍ Jh¥ad`k ds` iwoZ jktnwr izlkn d`fj;kokle d`ks Hkjr eÍ Jh¥ad`k d`k u;k mPpk;qDr fu;qDr fd`;k x;k gS\ bl in ij d`fj;kokle jksesæ t;fla?s d`k Lƒku

MkW\ lh\ jaxjktu iz|kuea(h d`h vkfƒZd` l¥kgd`kj ifj"nΩ ds` v÷;{k iqufuZ;qDr iwoZ o"ksÛ eÍ fjtoZ cßd` ds` xouZj o vkU|z iznsæ ds` xouZj jgs lh\ jaxjktu d`ks ,d` ckj iqu# iz|kuea(h d`h vkfƒZd` l¥kgd`kj ifj"nΩ (EAC) d`k v÷;{k xr vxLr ekg eÍ cuk;k x;k gS\ bl in ij izks\ lqjsæ rÍnq¥d`j d`k Lƒku xr 12 vxLr ls mUgkÍus f¥;k gS rƒk bl in ij ds`fcusV ea(h d`k ntkZ mUgÍ fn;k x;k gS\ MkW\ jaxjktu blls iwoZ 2005–08 ds` nkSjku bl in ij jgs ƒs rƒk vxLr 2008 eÍ mUgkÍus bl in ls R;kxi( ns fn;k ƒk\ ckn eÍ mUgÍ jkT; lHk d`k lnL; euksuhr fd`;k x;k ƒk\ vkfƒZd` l¥kgd`kj ifj"nΩ ds` v÷;{k ds` Ôi eÍ d`k;ZHkj nksckjk l∑Hk¥us ds` f¥, jkT; lHk d`h lnL;rk ls mUgkÍus 11 vxLr] 2009 d`ks R;kxi( ns fn;k ƒk\ iquxZfBr vkfƒZd` l¥kgd`kj ifj"nΩ eÍ pkj vU; vƒZækfL(;kÍ d`ks MkW\ lh\ jaxjktu lnL; ds` Ôi eÍ ækfe¥ fd`;k x;k gS\ bueÍ dzs`fMV jsfVax ,tÍlh ICRA d`h vkfƒZd` l¥kgd`kj MkW\ lkSfe( pkS|jh] usæu¥ baLVhVΩ;wV vkWœ` ifC¥d` œ`kbuÍl ,≥M ikWf¥lh ds` MkW\ xksfoan jko] ,fæ;u lkslk;Vh vkWœ` ,xzhd`Ypj¥ bd`ksukWfeLVΩl ds` v÷;{k MkW\ fot; æad`j O;kl o usæu¥ d`kmafl¥ vkWœ` ,I¥kbM bd`ksukWfed` fjlpZ ds` egkfunsæd` MkW\ lqeu ds`\ csjh ækfe¥ gß\ bUgÍ jkT; ea(h d`k ntkZ fn;k x;k gS\

;æoar ,l\ Hkos uoxfBr ,;jiksVΩlZ bd`ksukWfed` jsX;w¥sVjh vƒkWfjVh ds` ig¥s v÷;{k foekui®ukÍ (Airports) d`h vk|kfjd` lajpukvkÍ ,oa vU; lqfo|kvkÍ ds` vkfƒZd` fofu;eu gsrq uoxfBr ,;jiksVΩlZ bd`ksukWfed` jsX;w¥sVjh vƒkWfjVh (AERA) ds` ps;jeSu ds` Ôi eÍ ;æoar ,l\ Hkos us d`k;ZHkj xr 1 vxLr ls xzg. fd`;k gS\ og bl izkf|d`j. ds` ig¥s v÷;{k gß\ ,;jiksVΩlZ bd`ksukWfed` jsX;w¥sVjh vƒkWfjVh vkWœ` bafM;k ,DV] 2008 ds` rgrΩ gk¥ gh eÍ xfBr ;g izkf|d`j. nsæ ds` izeq[ foekui®ukÍ ij fofHUu lqfo|kvkÍ o lsokvkÍ ds` f¥, tkus ok¥s æqYd`kÍ d`k fofu;eu d`jsxk\ foekui®ukÍ ij mi¥C| d`jkbZ tkus ok¥h bu lqfo|kvkÍ ds` ekud`kÍ d`k fu|kZj. Hh bl izkf|d`j. }kjk fd`;k tk,xk\

¥Íxs] ftUgÍ vc Jh¥ad`k d`k u;k fonsæ ;wuhoflZVh] cs¥œ`kLV d`k pkal¥j xr vxLr ekg eÍ cuk;k x;k gS\ jkÆV_e≥M¥ lfpo cuk;k x;k gS\ ds` egklfpo cuk, tkus ls iwoZ Jh æekZ loksZPp U;k;k¥; o mPp U;k;k¥;kÍ fczVsu eÍ Hkjr ds` mPpk;qDr jg pqds` gß\

eÍ u, U;k;k|hæ / eq“; U;k;k|hæ e÷; iznsæ ds` eq“; U;k;k|hæ U;k;ewfrZ ,\ ds`\ iVuk;d`] iatkc ,oa gfj;k.k mPp U;k;k¥; ds` eq“; U;k;k|hæ U;k;ewfrZ rhjƒ ¯lg Bkdq`j] d`¥d`®k mPp U;k;k¥; ds` eq“; U;k;k|hæ U;k;ewfrZ lq¯jnj ¯lg fuTtj] d`ukZVd` mPp U;k;k¥; ds` eq“; U;k;k|hæ U;k;ewfrZ ih\ Mh\ fnud`ju o xqtjkr mPp U;k;k¥; ds` eq“; U;k;k|hæ U;k;ewfrZ ds`\ ,l\ jk|kd~`Æ.u loksZPp U;k;k¥; eÍ u, U;k;k|hæ gkÍxs\ loksZPp U;k;k¥; eÍ bud`h fu;qfDr gsrq laLrqfr eq“; U;k;k|hæ U;k;ewfrZ ds`\ th\ ck¥d~`Æ.u d`h v÷;”rk ok¥s ‘d`kW¥sft;e’ us xr vxLr ds` vafre lIrkg eÍ d`h gS\ fof| ea(k¥; o iz|kuea(h ds` vuqeksnu ds` i'pkrΩ jkÆV_ifr }kjk bUgÍ ;g fu;qfDr;k∑ iznku d`h tk,axh\ bUgÍ fe¥kd`j loksZPp U;k;k¥; eÍ U;k;k|hækÍ d`h dq`¥ la“;k 28 gks tk,xh\ mPp U;k;k¥;kÍ ds` mi;qZDr U;k;k|hækÍ ds` loksZPp U;k;k¥; eÍ U;k;k|hæ cuk, tkus ds` i'pkrΩ mPp U;k;k¥;kÍ eÍ fjDr gq, bu inkÍ ds` f¥, Hh viuh laLrqfr loksZPp U;k;k¥; ds` d`kW¥sft;e us d`h gS\ blds` rgrΩ xqokgkVh mPp U;k;k¥; ds` eq“; U;k;k|hæ U;k;ewfrZ ts\ ps¥kLesLoj d`ks d`ukZVd` mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ blh in ij LƒkukUrfjr fd`;k tk,xk\ enzkl mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ U;k;k|hæ U;k;ewfrZ ,l\ ts\ eq[ksik÷;k; d`ks xqtjkr mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ eq“; U;k;k|hæ] enzkl mPp U;k;k¥; ds` gh U;k;ewfrZ bczkfge d`¥hœq`Y¥k d`ks fgekp¥ iznsæ mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ eq“; U;k;k|hæ] b¥kgkckn mPp U;k;k¥; ds` U;k;ewfrZ lS;n jœ`r vk¥e d`ks e÷; iznsæ mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ eq“; U;k;k|hæ] fnY¥h mPp U;k;k¥; ds` U;k;ewfrZ eqdq`¥ eqnΩx¥ d`ks iatkc ,oa gfj;k.k mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ eq“; U;k;k|hæ] cEcbZ mPp U;k;k¥; ds` U;k;ewfrZ fc¥k¥ uktd`h d`ks mÈMhlk mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ eq“; U;k;k|hæ] e÷; iznsæ mPp U;k;k¥; ds` U;k;ewfrZ nhid` feJ d`ks d`¥d`®k mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ eq“; U;k;k|hæ rƒk xqtjkr mPp U;k;k¥; ds` U;k;ewfrZ ,e\ ,l\ ækg d`ks iVuk mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ eq“; U;k;k|hæ fu;qDr fd`;k tk,xk\

oh\ ds`\ pksiÈMk%‘fgUn lekpkj’ lewg ds` iz|ku lEiknd` oh\ ds`\ pksiÈMk d`ks izsl V_LV vkWœ` bf≥M;k (PTI) d`k ps;jeSu xr vxLr ekg eÍ pquk x;k gS\ ubZ fnY¥h eÍ d`Eiuh d`h 61 oÓ okf"Zd` lHk eÍ lEiUu bl pquko eÍ VkbEl vkWœ` bf≥M;k xzqi ds` fouhr tSu d`ks okbl-ps;jeSu pquk x;k gS\ d`e¥sæ æekZ %jkÆV_e≥M¥ ds` egklfpo d`e¥sæ æekZ d`ks fczVsu d`h DoÓl ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/458

,Mfej¥ fueZ¥ dq`ekj oekZ Hkjrh; ukSlsuk ds` u, izeq[ Hkjr ds` ,d`ek( foekuokgd` ;q*iksr vkbZ,u,l fojkV d`h d`eku l∑Hk¥ pqds`

ubZ fnY¥h eÍ u, ukSlsuk÷;” ,Mfej¥ fueZ¥ oekZ d`ks d`k;ZHkj lkßirs fuorZeku ukSlsuk÷;” lqjhæ esgrk

,Mfej¥ fueZ¥ dq`ekj oekZ us Hkjrh; ukSlsuk ds` u, v÷;{k ds` Ôi eÍ d`k;ZHkj xr 31 vxLr ls l∑Hk¥ f¥;k gS\ bl in ij ,Mfej¥ lqjhæ esgrk d`k Lƒku mUgkÍus f¥;k gS] tks mlh fnu lsokfuo~® gq, gß\ ukSlsuk÷;{k in ij fu;qfDr ls iwoZ ,Mfej¥ oekZ foæk[ki®ue eÍ ukSlsuk d`h iwohZ d`eku ds` izeq[ ƒs\ ,Mfej¥ lqjhæ esgrk d`h lsokfuo~f® ds` i'pkrΩ rhukÍ lsuk÷;{kkÍ d`h lfefr (Chief of Staff Committee) ds` izeq[ ds` Ôi eÍ d`k;ZHkj vc ƒ¥lsuk÷;{k tuj¥ nhid` d`iwj us l∑Hk¥k gS\

ek;korh%cgqtu lektoknh ikVhZ d`h v÷;{k ek;korh d`ks xr 27 vxLr d`ks ¥[u˜ eÍ ikVhZ ds` jkÆV_h; vf|osæu eÍ ikVhZ v÷;{k iqufuZokZfpr fd`;k x;k gS\ og ¥xkrkj rhljh ckj bl in gsrq pquh xbZ gß\ ikVhZ ds` laLƒkid` v÷;{k d`kaæh jke d`h chekjh ds` p¥rs 18 flrEcj] 2003 d`ks mUgkÍus ;g d`k;ZHkj l∑Hk¥k ƒk\ oh\ ds`\ lkjLor%felkb¥ foKkuh oh\ ds`\ lkjLor Hkjr ds` j{kk vuqlU|ku ,oa fod`kl laxBu (DRDO) ds` u, izeq[ 1 flrEcj ls cus gß\ bl in ij ,e\ uVjktu] tks vxLr ds` vUr eÍ lsokfuo~® gq, gß] d`k Lƒku mUgkÍus f¥;k gS\ æjn ;kno%turk n¥ ·;wukbVsM‚ d`h jkÆV_h; ifj"nΩ d`h ubZ fnY¥h eÍ xr 31 vxLr d`ks lEiUu cSBd` eÍ ikVhZ v÷;{k æjn ;kno d`ks gh loZlEefr ls iqu# v÷;{k pquk x;k gS\ e|siqjk ·fcgkj‚ ls ¥ksd` lHk ds` f¥, fuokZfpr æjn ;kno vizS¥ 2006 ls bl in ij gß\

iqjLdkj@lEeku (Awards/Honours)

jkÆV_h; lnΩHkouk iqjLd`kj o d`chj iqjLd`kj%o"Z 2007 o 2008 ds` jkÆV_h; lnΩHkouk iqjLd`kjkÍ d`k forj. jkÆV_ifr izfrHk ikfV¥ us xr 12 vxLr d`ks ubZ fnY¥h eÍ iz|kuea(h MkW\ eueksgu flag o x~g ea(h ih\ fpnEcjeΩ d`h mifLƒfr eÍ fd`;k\ o"Z 2007 d`k jkÆV_h; lnΩHkouk iqjLd`kj O;fDrxr Js.h eÍ vkbZvkbZVh] eqEcbZ ds` izks\ MkW\ jke iqfu;kuh d`ks rƒk laLƒkxr Js.h eÍ lsrq pSfjVsc¥ V_LV d`ks fn;k x;k] tcfd` 2008 d`k ;g iqjLd`kj MkW\ Mksfefud` beSU;q,¥ ·O;fDrxr Js.h eÍ‚ o vatqeu lSj , xq¥ œ`jksæka ·laLƒkxr Js.h eÍ‚ d`ks fn;k x;k\ lkEiznkf;d` lnΩHko ds` f¥, fn, tkus ok¥s jkÆV_h; d`chj iqjLd`kj rhu ¥ksxkÍ%xq¥ke bjœ`ku ·m®j iznsæ‚] vCnq¥ xuh vCnq Y ¥k HkbZ dq ` jS æ h ·oÈ M ks n jk] xqtjkr‚ o xq¥ke vgen HV ·tEew‚ d`ks fn, x,] ftUgkÍus tku d`h ijokg fd`, fcuk fgUnw ifjokjkÍ d`ks naxkb;kÍ ls cpkus eÍ lkgfld` Hwfed`k fuHkbZ\ iz|kuea(h ds` Je iqjLd`kj (2007)% lkoZtfud` o futh {ks( ds` d`kexkjkÍ ds` f¥, iz|kuea(h ds` o"Z 2007 ds` Je iqjLd`kjkÍ d`h ?ks".k xr 14 vxLr d`ks LorU(rk fnol d`h iwoZ la÷;k ij ds`Unzh; Je ,oa jkstxkj eU(k¥; }kjk d`h xbZ\ dq`¥ fe¥kd`j 52 d`kexkjkÍ d`ks ;g iqjLd`kj fn, tk,axs\ 2 ¥k[ :i, d`k loksZPp JejRu iqjLd`kj VkVk eksVlZ f¥\ ·iq.s‚ ds` uk;d`oÈMh lquh¥ ek:fr d`ks fn;k tk,xk\ vU; iqjLd`kjkÍ eÍ 4 JeHw".] 12 Jeohj/ Je ohjkaxuk rƒk 16 JeJh/Je nsoh iqjLd`kj ækfe¥ gß\ væksd` pdz`%ækafr d`k¥ eÍ ohjrk d`k loksZPp iqjLd`kj væksd` pdz` 30 vle jk;œ`Yl ds` estj Mh\ Jhjke dq`ekj o 1 iSjk Lisæ¥ œ`kslsZt ds` estj jksfgr æekZ d`ks iznku d`jus d`h ?ks".k vxLr 2009 eÍ LorU(rk d`h 62 oÓ o"Zxk∑B d`h iwoZla÷;k ij jkÆV_ifr Hou ls tkjh foKfIr eÍ d`h xbZ gS\ estj æekZ d`ks ;g iqjLd`kj ej.ksijkar fn;k x;k gS\ 4 vU; cgknqjkÍ d`ks d`hfrZ pdz` o 26 d`ks ækS;Z pdz` iznku d`jus d`h ?ks".k jkÆV_ifr Hou d`h foKfIr eÍ d`h xbZ gS\ jktho xka|h lnΩHkouk iqjLd`kj (2009) %o"Z 2009 d`k jktho xka|h jkÆV_h; lnΩHkouk iqjLd`kj ioukj ds` xka|h vkJe

ds` xkSre HkbZ d`ks xr 20 vxLr d`ks iwoZ iz|kuea(h jktho xka|h ds` tUe fnol ij ubZ fnY¥h eÍ ,d` lekjksg eÍ d`kaxzsl v÷;{k lksfu;k xka|h us iznku fd`;k\ iz|kuea(h eueksgu flag Hh bl volj ij mifLƒr ƒs\ lkEiznkf;d` lkSgknZ vkSj ækafr eÍ mY¥s[uh; ;ksxnku ds` f¥, d`kaxzsl }kjk fn, tkus ok¥s bl iqjLd`kj ds` rgrΩ 5 ¥k[ :i, d`h jkfæ iznku d`h tkrh gS\ jseu eSXlsls iqjLd`kj (2009)%Hkjr ds` lkekftd` d`k;Zd`rkZ `nhi tksæh lfgr ,fæ;k d`h Ng gfLr;kÍ d`ks o"Z 2009 ds` jseu eSXlsls iqjLd`kj ls xr 31 vxLr d`ks euh¥k eÍ lEekfur fd`;k x;k\ ,fæ;k ds` ukscs¥ iqjLd`kj d`gs nhi tksæh tkus ok¥s bl iqjLd`kj ls bl o"Z lEekfur vU; O;fDr;kÍ eÍ ƒkbZ¥S≥M d`h fdz`lkuk dzS`flUrq (Krisana Kraisintu), phu ds` ;w fæ;kvksxkax (Yu Xiaogang), fœ`¥hiÓl ds` ,aVksfu;ks vksiklk twfu;j (Antonio Opasa Jr.) phu ds` ek tqu (Ma Jun) o E;kaekj ds` d`k gΩlk ok (Ka Hsaw Wa) ækfe¥ ƒs \ bUgÍ fe¥kd`j eSXlsls iqjLd`kj ikus ok¥kÍ d`h dq`¥ la“;k vc 277 gks xbZ gS\ m®jk[≥M ds` ,d xk∑o eÍ i¥s-iÈ<s nhi tksæh us ,uvkbZVh] b¥kgkckn eÍ bathfu;fjax d`h mikf| izkIr d`jus ds` i'pkrΩ eS l kpq l s V Ω l ba L VhVΩ ; w V vkW œ ` VsDuks¥kWth (MIT) ls bathfu;fjax eÍ Lukrd`ks®j o MIT ds` L¥ksvku Ldw`¥ ls eSusteÍV eÍ mikf| izkIr d`h gS\ ckn eÍ œ`ksMZ œ`kmaMsæu ds` lkƒ Hh og d`k;ZjrΩ jgs rƒk 1983 eÍ dq`N lg;ksfx;kÍ ds` lkƒ fe¥d`j ,d` ,uthvks ‘iznku’ (PRADAN–Professional Assistance for Development Action) d`h Lƒkiuk

mUgkÍus d`h\ jseu eSXlsls iqjLd`kjkÍ d`h Lƒkiuk fœ`¥hiÓl ds` iwoZ jkÆV_ifr jseu eSXlsls (Ramon Magsaysay) d`h Le~fr eÍ 1957 eÍ d`h xbZ ƒh\ eSXlsls d`k fu|u 31 vxLr] 1957 d`ks ,d` foeku nq?ZVuk eÍ gqvk ƒk\ mud`h iq≥; frfƒ ij gh izfro"Z bu iqjLd`kjkÍ d`k forj. euh¥k eÍ fd`;k tkrk gS\ fiN¥s o"Z (2008) rd` 6 v¥x-v¥x Jsf.;kÍ eÍ ;g iqjLd`kj fn, tkrs ƒs] fd`Urq bl o"Z ls iqjLd`kjkÍ d`h ;g Jsf.;k∑ lekIr d`j nh xbZ gß\ ukfld` vUrjkZÆV_h; fœ`Ye egksRlo eÍ |esZUnz o vkæk ikfj[ d`ks ¥kbœ` Vkbe ,phoeÍV iqjLd`kj%vxLr 2009 eÍ ukfld` eÍ lEiUu nwljs vUrjkZÆV_h; fœ`Ye egksRlo ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/459

eÍ ckW¥hoqM vfHusrk |esZUnz o vfHus(h vkæk ikfj[ d`ks ¥kbœ` Vkbe ,phoeÍV iqjLd`kj ls lEekfur fd`;k x;k\ izslhMÍfæ;¥ esM¥ vkWœ` œz`hMe% fofHUu {ks(kÍ eÍ fofæÆV mi¥fC|;kÍ ok¥h

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‘[cj ¥gfj;k’ d`ks ;wusLd`ks vokMZ% m®j iznsæ eÍ xzkeh. efg¥kvkÍ }kjk lapkf¥r xSj-ljd`kjh laxBu ‘fujUrj’ ds` fgUnh ikf{kd` lekpkj-i( ‘[cj ¥gfj;k’ d`ks ;wusLd`ks fda`x lstkÍx lkfgR; iqjLd`kj 2009 fe¥k gS\ ;wusLd`ks d`h foKfIr eÍ d`gk x;k gS fd` nf{k. d`ksfj;k ljd`kj ds` lg;ksx ls 1989 eÍ æqÔ fd`;k x;k ;g okf"Zd` iqjLd`kj iwohZ cqd`hZuk œ`klks ds` lkfgR; ,oa vukSipkfjd` fæ{kk d`k;Zdz`e d`ks Hh fn;k x;k gS\ ;g iqjLd`kj fnlEcj eÍ isfjl fLƒr ;wusLd`ks ds` eq“;k¥; eÍ iznku fd`;k tk,xk\ ?ks".k ds` ik∑p o"Z ckn izks\ jktiwr d`ks fe¥k ;wusLd`ks vokMZ%,ulhbZvkjVh ds` iwoZ funsæd` ts\ ,l\ jktiwr d`ks izfrfÆBr tu veksl d`ksesfu;l ind` iznku d`jus d`h ?ks".k ;wusLd`ks (UNESCO) us 5 o"Z iwoZ 2004 eÍ d`h ƒh] fd`Urq vkjksikÍ eÍ f?js izks\ jktiwr d`k ;g iqjLd`kj jksd` nsus d`k vuqjks| ekuo lalk|u fod`kl eU(k¥; us ;wusLd`ks ls fd`;k ƒk\ izks\ jktiwr ds` fo:* ¥xs fofHUu vkjksikÍ d`ks okil ¥s f¥, tkus ds` i'pkrΩ eU(k¥; us iqjLd`kj ij viuh vkif® gVk ¥h gS] ftlls mUgÍ ;g iqjLd`kj xr 19 vxLr d`ks ;wusLd`ks us iznku fd`;k gS\ ¥ksd`kuksZ vUrjkZÆV_h; fœ`Ye egksRlo ds` iqjLd`kj%fLoVΩtj¥S≥M eÍ ¥ksd`kuksZ (Locarno) eÍ 5–15 vxLr] 2009 d`ks

osustq,¥k d`h LVsœs`fu;k œ`ukÛfMt cuh fel ;wuholZ- 2009 osustq,¥k d`h 18 o"hZ; LVsœs`fu;k œ`ukÛfMt d`ks cgkekl eÍ ulk˜ (Nassau) eÍ xr 24 vxLr d`ks vk;ksftr izfr;ksfxrk eÍ o"Z 2009 d`h cz©k≥M lqUnjh (Miss Universe) pquk x;k\ cgkekl ds` iSjkMkbt vkbl¥S≥M eÍ vk;ksftr bl izfr;ksfxrk eÍ 84 nsækÍ d`h pquh gqbZ lqUnfj;kÍ us Hkx f¥;k ƒk\ fiN¥s o"Z Hh osustq,¥k d`h lqUnjh gh fel ;wuholZ pquh xbZ ƒh rƒk ;g ig¥k volj gS] tc ¥xkrkj nwljs o"Z fd`lh nsæ d`h lqUnjh us ;g f[rkc thrk gS\ fiN¥s o"Z d`h fel ;wuholZ Mk;uk eÍMkstk us o"Z 2009 d`h fel ;wuholZ d`k rkt LVsœs`fu;k œ`ukÛfMt d`ks iguk;k\ lkSUn;Z izfr;ksfxrkvkÍ eÍ ncnck cukus ok¥s osustq,¥k d`h lqUnfj;kÍ us vc rd` 6 ckj fel ;wuholZ] 5 ckj fel oYMZ o 4 ckj fel baVjusæu¥ f[rkc thrs gß\ 2009 d`h fel ;wuholZ izfr;ksfxrk eÍ Mksfefud`u fjifC¥d` d`h vnk ,eh n ¥k dzw`t d`ks izƒe mifotsrk (First Runner Up) pq u k x;k] tcfd` f}rh; mifotsrk (Second Runner Up) d`kslksoks d`h xksuk nzkxqlk d`ks ?ksf"r fd`;k x;k\ izfr;ksfxrk eÍ Hkjr d`k izfrfuf|Ro ik∑MΩl œs`feuk fel bafM;k ‘;wuholZ’ ,d`rk pkS|jh us fd`;k ƒk] tks ig¥h 15 izfr;ksfx;kÍ eÍ Hh Lƒku ugÓ izkIr d`j ld`h\ Hkjr d`h nks lqUnfj;k∑ fel ;wuholZ d`k f[rkc iwoZ o"ksÛ eÍ thr pqd`h gß\ bueÍ lqfÆerk lsu (1994) o ¥kjk n®k (2000) ækfe¥ gß\

lEiUu 62oÍ vUrjkZÆV_h; fœ`Ye egksRlo eÍ iqjLd`kj dz`eæ# b¥sDV_kWfud` d`kWiksZjsæu ‘lhbZvks vkWœ` n bZ;j’ ds` Ôi eÍ xr loZJsÆB fœ`Ye d`k xksYMu f¥;ksikMZ vkWœ` bafM;k ,oa WAPCOS d`ks iznku 13 vxLr d`ks eqEcbZ eÍ iqjLd~`r fd`;k gS\ fo® ea(h iz.c eq[thZ d`h mifLƒfr eÍ gq, (Golden Leopard) fævk¥w xqvks (Xiaolu fd`, x, gß\ Guo) d`h fœ`Ye æh] , pkbuht (She, A jkÆV_h; [s¥ iqjLd`kj d`k forj.% iqjLd`kj forj. lekjksg eÍ fuEuf¥f[r jkÆV_ifr izfrHk ikfV¥ us ,e\ lh\ eSjhd`kWe d`Eifu;kÍ d`ks LVkj d`Eiuh ds` iqjLd`kj ·eqDds`ckth‚] fotÍnj flag ·eqDds`ckth‚ o fn, x,% lqæh¥ dq`ekj ·dq`'rh‚ lfgr 3 f[¥kfÈM;kÍ LVkj ifC¥d` lsDVj d`Eiuh vkWœ` n d`ks nsæ ds` loksZPp jktho xka|h [s¥jRu bZ;j%ikWojfxzM d`kWiksZjsæu iqjLd`kj ls xr 29 vxLr d`ks] jkÆV_h; LVkj eYVhusæu¥ d`Eiuh vkWœ` n [s¥ fnol ds` volj ij lEekfur fd`;k\ bZ;j%vjsok Vh ,≥M Mh 15 vU; f[¥kfÈM;kÍ d`ks vtqZu iqjLd`kj ls] LVkj d`Eiuh bu n LekW¥ ,≥M 2 ofjÆB f[¥kfÈM;kÍ d`ks ÷;kupan iqjLd`kj ehfM;e ,aVjizkbtst lsDVj%vkWIVks ¥ksd`kuksZ vUrjkZÆV_h; fœ`Ye iqjLd`kj ls lEekfur fd`;k x;k\ jksekapd` [s¥kÍ eÍ lfdZ ` VΩ l ·ca x ¥kSj‚ lekjksg eÍ loZJsÆB vfHus(h ¥ksVΩVh ochZd` fofæÆV mi¥fC|;kÍ ds` f¥, fn;k tkus V_kWœ`h ds` lkƒ LVkj vuf¥fLVM œ`eZ%V_SDVlZ ,≥M ok¥k rsuftax ukWxsZ iqjLd`kj estj ,p\ ih\ Chinese) ds` f¥, fn;k x;k\ Ôl ds` ,l\ vkg¥wokf¥;k ·¥kbœ` Vkbe ,phoeÍV œ`keZ bZfDoieÍVΩl (TAFE) ,¥sDlh fetfxjso (Alexi Mizgirev) d`h fœ`Ye C;wcsu ckjkcku (Buben Baraban) d`ks T;wjh d`k foæs" iqjLd`kj fn;k x;k\ blh fœ`Ye ds` f¥, ,¥sDlh fetfxjso d`ks loZJsÆB funsZæd` d`k iqjLd`kj fn;k x;k\ loZJsÆB vfHusrk o vfHus(h ds` f¥;ksikMZ dz`eæ# ,aVksful d`kœs`Rtksiks¥ksl ·fœ`Ye vd`kfMfe;k I¥kVksukSl‚ o ¥ksVΩVh ochZd` ·fœ`Ye ufƒax ilZu¥‚ d`ks izkIr gq,\ jkÆV_h; fœ`Ye iqjLd`kjkÍ ds` f¥, T;wjh xfBr%ds`Unzh; lwpuk vkSj izlkj. eU(k¥; us o"Z 2007 ds` jkÆV_h; fœ`Ye iqjLd`kjkÍ ds` f¥, T;wjh d`k xBu vxLr 2009 eÍ d`j fn;k gS\ izfl* fuekZrk-funsZæd` lbZ ijkatis d`ks œ`hpj fœ`Ye Js.h d`h T;wjh d`k rƒk o~®fp( fuekZrk væksd` fo'oukƒu d`ks xSjjkÆV_ifr Hou eÍ jkÆV_ifr izfrHk nsoh flag ikfV¥] [s¥ ea(h ,e\ ,l\ fx¥] js¥ ea(h eerk œ`hpj fœ`Ye Js.h d`h T;wjh d`k v÷;{k cuthZ vkSj fnY¥h d`h eq“;ea(h æh¥k nhf{kr ds` lkƒ jkÆV_h; [s¥ iqjLd`kj fotsrk cuk;k x;k gS\ Hkjrh; flusek ij loZJsÆB ds` f¥,‚] LDokM_u ¥hMj jekd`kar ·,;j LVkd`gkse okVj izkbt%Hkjr eÍ ¥s[u Js.h ds` fu.kZ;d` e≥M¥ ·T;wjh‚ ,MoÍpj ds` f¥,‚] pSrU; MkV¥k ·okVj lq¥H LoPNrk vkUnks¥u ds` laLƒkid` d`k v÷;{k izfl* ¥sf[d`k uferk xks[¥s ,MoÍpj ds` f¥,‚ rƒk cfpusiY¥h æs[j fcUns'oj ikBd` d`ks 2009 ds` izfrfÆBr d`ks cuk;k x;k gS\ rhukÍ gh Jsf.;kÍ ds` ckcw ·¥S≥M ,MoÍpj ds` f¥,‚ d`ks iznku ‘LVkd`gkse okVj’ iqjLd`kj ls lEekfur iqjLd`kjkÍ d`h ?ks".k flrEcj 2009 eÍ d`h fd`, x,\ nzks.kpk;Z iqjLd`kj ls lEekfur fd`;k x;k gS\ i;kZoj. eke¥kÍ ij ukscs¥ tk,xh rƒk iqjLd`kj forj. lekjksg 4 izfæ{kd`kÍ eÍ ih\ xksihpan ·cSMfeaVu‚] iqjLd`kj ds` led`{k ekuk tkus ok¥k ;g vDVwcj eÍ vk;ksftr gksxk\ t;nso flag fcÆV ·eqDds`ckth‚ o cYnso iqjLd`kj mUgÍ LohMu ds` fizal d`k¥Z fœ`f¥i ‘Ld`ksi’ iqjLd`kj (2007-08)%o"Z flag ·gkWd`h‚ ds` vfrfjDr xq: lrik¥ us xr 20 vxLr d`ks iznku fd`;k\ 2007-08 ds` ‘Ld`ksi’ (SCOPE–Standing ·dq`'rh‚ Hh ækfe¥ ƒs\ bu iqjLd`kjkÍ eÍ Committee of Public Enterprises) [s¥jRu iqjLd`kj ds` rgrΩ 7·5-7·5 ¥k[ fu/ku iqjLd`kjkÍ d`h ?ks".k xr 13 vxLr d`ks d`h :i, rƒk vU; lHh iqjLd`kjkÍ ds` rgrΩ (Death) xbZ gS\ lkoZtfud` {ks( ds` izcU|u eÍ 5-5 ¥k[ :i, d`h jkfæ;k∑ iznku d`h xbÛ\ mRd~`ÆV ;ksxnku ,oa ,Dlh¥Íl (Exce- vUrfoZ'ofo»k¥;h [s¥kÍ ds` f¥, o"Z fd`e nk,-tqax %1998–2003 ds` nkSjku llence and Outstanding Contribution 2007-08 d`h ekS¥kuk vcq¥ d`¥ke vktkn n\ d`ksfj;k `ds` jkÆV_ifr jgs fd`e nk,-tqax to the Public Sector Management) ds` V_kWœ`h iatkch ;wuhoflZVh] ifV;k¥k d`ks 10 (Kim Dae-Jung) d`k f¥, ;g iqjLd`kj laLƒkxr Js.h (Institu- ¥k[ :i, d`h iqjLd`kj jkfæ ds` lkƒ 83 o"Z d`h vk;q eÍ tions Category) eÍ d`ks¥ bafM;k f¥\ d`ks iznku d`h xbZ ·vtqZu iqjLd`kj] ÷;kupan xr 18 vxLr d`ks rƒk oS;fDrd` Js.h eÍ ;g ‘ls¥’ (SAIL) iqjLd`kj fotsrkvkÍ d`h iwjh lwph izfr;ksfxrk fl;ks¥ eÍ fu|u gks ds` ps;jeSu ,l\ ds`\ :axVk d`ks fn;k x;k gS\ niZ. ds` flrEcj 2009 ds` vad` eÍ ns[Í\‚\ x;k\ m®j d`ksfj;k ds` lkƒ lEcU|kÍ d`h VuZvjkmaM dS`Vsxjh eÍ ‘Ld`ksi’ d`k fctusl LVS≥MMZ lhbZvks vkWœ` n bZ;j iquLƒkZiuk d`h fnæk Lisæ¥ baLVhVΩ;wæu¥ vokMZ gSoh bathfu;- (2007-08)%‘ƒesZDl’ d`Eiuh d`h ps;jilZu fd`e nk,-tqax eÍ `egRoiw.Z Hwfed`k fjax d`kWiksZjsæu d`ks iznku fd`;k x;k gS\ esgj ineth (Meher Pudumjee) d`ks ehfM;e o LekW¥ midz`ekÍ d`h Jsf.;kÍ ds` ‘fctusl LVS≥MMZ’ us o"Z 2007-08 ds` f¥, mUgkÍus fuHkbZ ƒh\ o"Z 2000 eÍ m®j ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/460

d`ksfj;k ds` jkÆV_ifr fd`e tkÍx-b¥ (Kim ds` lkƒ okrkZ ds` f¥, I;kÍx;kÍx og x, ƒs] tks 1950–53 ds` d`ksfj;k ;q* ds` ckn nksukÍ nsækÍ ds` chp ig¥h fæ[j okrkZ ƒh\ mud`h ‘luækbu ikWf¥lh’ ds` rgrΩ gh nksukÍ nsækÍ d`h lk>k lhek eÍ js¥ o lÈMd` lEidZ` d`h iquLƒkZiuk d`h xbZ ƒh rƒk ;q* ds` nkSjku fcNqÈMs ifjokjkÍ d`ks vkil eÍ fe¥us d`k volj fn;k x;k ƒk\ ‘,fæ;k ds` usYlu eaMs¥k’ d`gs tkus ok¥s fd`e nk,-tqax d`ks 2000 eÍ ukscs¥ ækafr iqjLd`kj fn;k x;k ƒk\ d`ksjtu ,fDouks%fœ`¥hiÓl d`h iwoZ jkÆV_ifr d`ksjtu ,fDouks (Corazon Aquino) d`k 76 o"Z d`h vk;q eÍ xr 1 vxLr d`ks euh¥k eÍ fu|u gks x;k\ xq¥æu ckojk%ckW ¥ hoq M ds` izfl* xhrd`kj xq¥æu ckojk d`k xr 7 vxLr d`ks eqEcbZ eÍ fu|u gks x;k\ og 72 o"Z ds` ƒs\ esjs nsæ d`h |jrh … ·mid`kj‚ o ;kjh gS bZeku esjk … ·tathj‚ tSls ¥ksd`fiz; xhrkÍ lfgr dq`¥ 240 xhrkÍ d`h jpuk mUgkÍus vius 42 o"ksÛ ds` fœ`Yeh dS`fj;j eÍ d`h ƒh\ ,MoMZ ds`usMh%vejhd`k ds ` iw o Z jkÆV_ifr tkWu ,œ`\ ds`usMh ds` NksVs HkbZ o Mseksdzs`fVd` `lhusVj ,MoMZ ,e\ ds`usMh d`k 7 7 o"Z d`h vk;q eÍ xr 25 vxLr d`ks eSlkpqlsVΩl eÍ fu|u gks x;k\ pkj ds`usMh Hkb;kÍ eÍ vds`¥s mud`h gh ekSr izkd~`frd` Ôi ls gqbZ\ muds` cÈMs HkbZ ,MoMZ ds`usMh iwoZ jkÆV_ifr tkWu ds`usMh d`h 1963 eÍ M¥kl eÍ gR;k d`j nh xbZ ƒh] tcfd` ,;jœ`kslZ eÍ ik;¥V o ds`usMh Hkb;kÍ eÍ lcls cÈMs tkslsœ` d`h f}rh; fo'o ;q* ds` nkSjku foeku nq?ZVuk eÍ e~R;q gqbZ ƒh\ ,d` vU; HkbZ U;w;kWdZ` ls lkaln jkcVZ ds`usMh d`h 1968 eÍ jkÆV_ifr pquko ds` ukekad`u ds` nkSjku gR;k d`j nh xbZ ƒh\ Jong-il)

ds`\ larkue% 11 ebZ] 1998 d`ks iks[j. eÍ Hkjr }kjk fd`, x, rhu ijek.q ijh{k.kÍ ds` nkSjku lEcfU|r oSKkfud`kÍ ds` n¥ eÍ ækfe¥ jgs ,d` oSKkfud` ds`\ larkue us xr vxLr ekg eÍ ;g oDrO; nsd`j luluh œS`¥k nh gS fd` bl ijh{k. ds` nkSjku gkbM_kstu ce d`k ijh{k. iw.Zr# lœ`¥ ugÓ jgk ƒk\ dq`N vU; oSKkfud`kÍ us ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/461

Hh buds` bl d`ƒu d`k leƒZu fd`;k gS] 18 vxLr%vœ`xkfuLrku d`k fd`Urq ijek.q ˜tkZ foHkx` ds` rRd`k¥hu LorU(rk fnol 20 vxLr%iwoZ iz|kuea(h jktho xka|h d`h t;Urh ·fnoaxr iz|kuea(h d`h t;arh uohd`j.h; ˜tkZ eU(k¥; }kjk v{k; ˜tkZ fnol ds` Ôi eÍ eukbZ xbZ‚ 29 vxLr%jkÆV_h; [s¥ fnol ·gkWd`h ds` tknwxj estj ÷;kupUn d`k tUe fnol‚

iqLrdsa (Books)

izeq[ vkj\ fpnEcjeΩ] rRd`k¥hu jkÆV_h; lqj{kk l¥kgd`kj cztsæ feJ o iwoZ jkÆV_ifr rƒk MhvkjMhvks ds` rRd`k¥hu egkfunsæd` ,ihts vCnq¥ d`¥ke lfgr vusd` gfLr;kÍ us larkue ds` bl c;ku d`ks csrqd`k d`jkj fn;k gS\

n tt LihDl (The Judge Speaks) % ,\ vkj\ ¥{e.u ftUukg # bafM;k-ikVhZæu] bafMiÍMÍl (Jinnah : India-Partition, Independence) % tloar flag

·eksgEen v¥h ftUukg ds` lEcU| eÍ tloar flag d`h bl iqLrd` d`ks xqtjkr eÍ izfrcU| vkjksfir fd`;k x;k gS\ Hktik ækflr vU; jkT;kÍ eÍ Hh bls izfrcfU|r o"kZ@fnol@lIrkg d`jus d`k œS`l¥k ikVhZ us fd`;k gS\ ikVhZ d`h fopkj|kjk ds` izfrdw`¥ fopkj O;Dr d`jus (Year/Days/Week) ds` d`kj. tloar flag d`ks Hktik d`h vxLr 2009 izkƒfed` lnL;rk ls Hh fuÆd`kflr fd`;k 2 vxLr%nknjk ,oa uxj gos¥h d`k x;k gS\‚ eqfDr fnol bafM;k # ekWuhVjh ikWf¥lh] œ`kb·nknjk-uxj gos¥h d`h eqfDr d`h 55oÓ uÍfæ;¥ LVsfcf¥Vh ,≥M vnj ,lst (India : Monetary Policy, Financial o"Zxk∑B 2 vxLr] 2009 d`ks eukbZ xbZ‚ 2 vxLr%eS(h fnol (Friendship Stability and Other Essays) % MkW\ lh\ jaxjktu Day) ·vxLr d`k ig¥k jfookj‚ Vw ep gSfIiusl (Too Much Happiness) % ,f¥l equjks 6 vxLr%fgjksfæek fnol U;w fnY¥h # esfda`x vkWœ` , ds`fiV¥ 1–7 vxLr%fo'o Lruiku lIrkg (New Delhi : Making of a Capital) 9 vxLr%ukxklkd`h fnol % ek¥fod`k flag o :nzkaæq eq[thZ 9 vxLr%vxLr dz`kfUr fnol 9 vxLr%fo'o vkfnoklh fnol vkWijs'ku@vfHk;ku 14 vxLr%ikfd`Lrku d`k LorU(rk fnol (Operation/Expedition) 15 vxLr%LorU(rk fnol ·Hkjr‚ izkstsDV ,jks d`k rhljk pj.% 15 vxLr%ckaX¥knsæ d`k jkÆV_h; æksd` Mkd`?jkÍ ds` vk|qfud`hd`j. ds` f¥, æqÔ fnol d`h xbZ ,jks ifj;kstuk (Project Arrow) ·ckaX¥knsæ ds` jkÆV_firk æs[ eqthc- vc rhljs pj. eÍ gS\ bl pj. ds` rgrΩ mj-jgeku d`h gR;k luΩ 1975 eÍ 15 d`ukZVd` ds` 58 Mkd`?jkÍ d`k vk|qfud`hvxLr d`ks gqbZ ƒh\ mUgÓ d`h Le~fr eÍ 15 d`j. fd`;k tk,xk\ bueÍ ls 18 Mkd`?j vxLr d`ks ogk∑ jkÆV_h; æksd` fnol ds` Ôi vds`¥s cax¥kSj eÍ gß\ vk|qfud`hd~`r Mkd`?j eÍ euk;k tkrk gS\‚ cßfda`x o bZ-iksLV¥ lsok,a Hh mi¥C| 17 vxLr%baMksusfæ;k d`k LorU(rk d`jk,axs\ fnol d`ksi–09 : Hkjr o vejhd`k d`h ok;q · 17 vxLr] 1945 d`ks LorU( gq, lsukvkÍ d`k la;qDr v˙;kl vDVwcj 2009 baMksusfæ;k d`k 64ok∑ LorU(rk fnol eÍ%Hkjr o vejhd`k d`h ok;q lsukvkÍ d`k 17 vxLr] 2009 d`ks euk;k x;k‚ ,d` la;qDr ;q*k˙;kl 19–23 `vDVwcj]

2009

d`ks vkxjk eÍ gksxk\ ‘d`ksi–09’ uke ds` bl la;qDr v˙;kl eÍ Hkjrh; ok;q lsuk ds` 200 o vejhd`h ok;q lsuk ds` 160 lSU;d`ehZ ækfe¥ gkÍxs\

ukSlsuk d`k ‘lkxj ifjdz`ek’ vfH;ku Hkjrh; ukSlsuk ds` d`ekaMj fn¥hi MkÍMh Lonsæ fufeZr ukSd`k egknsbZ ij lokj gksd`j iwjs fo'o d`h leqnzh ;k(k ij xr 19 vxLr d`ks jokuk gq, gß\ ‘lkxj ifjdz`ek’ uke ds` ukSlsuk ds` bl vfH;ku ds` rgrΩ 9 ekg d`h ¥xHx 21000 ukWfVd`¥ eh¥ d`h viuh ;k(k ds` nkSjku og vkLV_sf¥;k eÍ œzs`eÍV¥] U;wth¥S≥M eÍ dz`kbLVppZ] œ`kWd`¥S≥M] vkbZ¥S≥M eÍ iksVZ LVsu¥h o n\ vœz`hd`k eÍ ds`iVkmu eÍ :dÍ`xs\ bl ,d`¥ ;k(k eÍ mud`k ig¥k iÈMko 40 fnu d`h ;k(k ds` ckn vkLV_sf¥;k eÍ œzs`eÍV¥ gksxk] tgk∑ ik∑p lIrkg O;rhr d`jus ds` i'pkrΩ U;wth¥S≥M d`h ,d` ekg d`h ;k(k ij jokuk gkÍxs\ nks lIrkg dz`kbLVppZ eÍ Bgjus ds` i'pkrΩ œ`kWd`¥S≥M vkbZ¥S≥M d`h nks ekg d`h ;k(k ij og fud`¥Íxs] tgk∑ nks lIrkg Bgjus ds` i'pkrΩ ,d` ekg eÍ og ds`iVkmu igq∑pÍxs\ ds`iVkmu eÍ ik∑p lIrkg ds` iÈMko ds` i'pkrΩ nks ekg d`h ;k(k d`j og eqEcbZ igq∑pÍxs\ ukSd`k ij rhu ekg ds` Hkstu o 15000 f¥Vj bÛ|u d`h O;oLƒk gS\ blds` vfrfjDr leqnz ds` ikuh d`ks ehBs is;t¥ eÍ cn¥us rƒk gok ls fct¥h cukus d`h O;oLƒk Hh mud`h vR;k|qfud` egknsbZ ukSd`k ij gS\ vfH;ku ds` lœ`¥ jgus ij ,slh mi¥fC| ok¥s og ig¥s Hkjrh; gkÍxs\

lEesyu

vkoafVr d`jus ds` f¥, uanu fu¥sd`f. d`h v÷;{krk eÍ xfBr fofæÆV igpku la“;k izkf|d`j. (UIDAI) ds` lkƒ l¥kg ,oa leUo; ds` f¥, 11 lnL;h; mPpLrjh; l¥kgd`kj ifj"nΩ d`k xBu vxLr 2009 eÍ fd`;k x;k gS\ iz|kuea(h eueksgu flag d`h v÷;{krk eÍ xfBr bl ifj"nΩ eÍ fo® ea(h iz.c eq[thZ] x~g ea(h ih\ fpnEcjeΩ o d~`f" ea(h æjn iokj lfgr d`bZ efU(;kÍ d`ks ækfe¥ fd`;k x;k gS\ ;kstuk vk;ksx ds` mik÷;{k ekÍVsd` flag vkg¥wokf¥;k Hh l¥kgd`kj ifj"nΩ ds` lnL;kÍ eÍ ækfe¥ gß\

isV_ksf¥;e mRiknkÍ d`h ewY; iz.k¥h ij lq>ko nsus ds` f¥, ubZ d`hfrZ ikfj[ lfefr isV_ksf¥;e inkƒksÛ ds` ewY; fu|kZj. ds` f¥, ,d` O;kogkfjd` ,oa fVd`k˜ iz.k¥h (Viable and Sustainable System of Pricing Petroleum Products) ds` f¥,

lq>ko nsus ds` f¥, ;kstuk vk;ksx ds` iwoZ lnL; MkW\ d`hfrZ ,l\ ikfj[ d`h v÷;{krk eÍ ,d` ubZ ik∑p lnL;h; lfefr d`k xBu isV_ksf¥;e eU(k¥; us xr vxLr ekg eÍ fd`;k gS\ bf≥M;u d`kmfUl¥ œ`kWj fjlpZ vkWu baVjusæu¥ bd`ksukWfed` fj¥sæal ds` v÷;{k bZæj vkg¥wokf¥;k] usæu¥ d`kmafl¥ vkWœ` ,I¥kbM bd`ksukWfed` fjlpZ ds` egkfunsæd` lqeu csjh ds` vfrfjDr fo® ,oa isV_ksf¥;e eU(k¥;kÍ ds` lfpo bl mPpLrjh; lfefr ds` vU; lnL;kÍ eÍ ækfe¥ gß\ 2004 eÍ ;wih, ljd`kj ds` l®k eÍ vkus ds` i'pkrΩ jaxjktu lfefr o prqosZnh lfefr ds` ckn bl lEcU| eÍ xfBr ;g rhljh lfefr gS\

xEHhj Ôi ls ?k;¥ gks x;k\ nksukÍ foeku Ôlh ok;qlsuk ds` jfæ;u ukbVΩl ,sjkscSfVd` xzqi ds` ƒs vkSj fex 29 ¥ÈMkdw` foekukÍ ds` ,d` xzqi ds` lkƒ 18 vxLr ds` ,d` vUrjkZÆV_h; æks ds` f¥, v˙;kl d`j jgs ƒs\ eksjkd`ksV o ,rk˜ rwœ`kukÍ ls rkboku o tkiku eÍ rckgh%vxLr 2009 eÍ leqnzh rwœ`ku ‘eksjkd`ksV’ (Morakot) o ‘,rk˜’ (Etau) us rkboku o tkiku ds` rVh; {ks(kÍ eÍ Hkjh {kfr igq∑pkbZ\ eksjkd`ksV us phu ds` rVh; {ks(kÍ eÍ viuk fod`jk¥ Ôi fn[kus ds` ckn rkboku eÍ Hkjh {kfr igq∑pkbZ] tgk∑ d`e-ls-d`e 600 ¥ksx blls ekSr ds` eq∑g eÍ lek x,\ ‘,rk˜’ us eq“;r# tkiku ds` rVh; {ks(kÍ eÍ {kfr igq∑pkbZ\ ukSlsuk d`k lh gSfj;j foeku nq?ZVukxzLr%Hkjrh; ukSlsuk d`k ¥ÈMkdw` foeku lh gSfj;j xr 21 vxLr d`ks xksok ls mÈMku Hjus ds` ckn vjc lkxj eÍ nq?ZVukxzLr gks x;k\ foeku pk¥d` ¥s\ d`ekaMj lkSjH lDlsuk d`k bl nq?ZVuk eÍ fu|u gks x;k\ xksok ds` ukSlsuk lw(kÍ ds` vuqlkj ;g foeku ukSlsuk ds` ;q*iksr izc¥ ds` lkƒ fu;fer mÈMku ij ƒk\ ;g nq?ZVuk ,sls oDr gqbZ] tc ukSlsuk izeq[ ,Mfej¥ lqjhæ esgrk vius nks fnolh; fonkbZ lekjksg eÍ Hkx ¥sus ds` f¥, xksok eÍ ekStwn ƒs\ ,Mfej¥ esgrk us ckn eÍ vxLr ds` vUr eÍ vod`kæ xzg. fd`;k gS\

fofo/k (Miscellaneous)

(Conferences)

fo'o ck? lEes¥u%ck? (Tiger) lqj{kk ij ppkZ ds` f¥, fo'o ck? lEes¥u d`k vk;kstu jktLƒku eÍ j.ƒEHkSj eÍ vx¥s o"Z vDVwcj ;k uoEcj ekg eÍ fd`;k tk,xk\ vkUrfjd` lqj{kk ij eq“;efU(;kÍ d`k lEes ¥ u%nsæ ds` lHh jkT;kÍ ds` eq“;efU(;kÍ d`k ,d`fnolh; lEes¥u ubZ fnY¥h eÍ xr 17 vxLr d`ks vk;ksftr fd`;k x;k\ bl lEes¥u eÍ uDl¥h fgalk] ikfd`Lrku ds` vkrad`oknh laxBukÍ d`h xfrfof|;k∑] tEew-d`'ehj rƒk iwoksZ®j jkT;kÍ ds` gk¥kr ij izeq[rk ls ppkZ d`h xbZ\ lEes¥u d`h v÷;{krk iz|kuea(h eueksgu flag us d`h\

nq?kZVuk,a

n\ d`ksfj;k d`k iz{ksi. ;ku mixzg d`ks fu|kZfjr d`{kk eÍ igq∑pkus eÍ foœ`¥%n\

(Accidents)

dq`oSr ds` tgkjk ægj eÍ fookg lekjksg eÍ rEcw eÍ vkx ¥xus ls 41 ¥ksxkÍ d`h e~R;q%dq`oSr ds` tgkjk ægj eÍ xr 15 vxLr d`ks ,d` fookg lekjksg ds` nkSjku rEcw eÍ vkx ¥x tkus ls d`e-lsd`e 41 ¥ksxkÍ d`h e~R;q gks xbZ rƒk cÈMh la“;k eÍ ¥ksx ?k;¥ gq,\ ejus ok¥kÍ eÍ vf|d`kaæ efg¥k,a o cPps ƒs] tks vkx ¥xus ds` ckn eph HxnÈM eÍ ekjs x,\ bl nq?ZVuk eÍ ejus ok¥kÍ d`h la“;k cÈ<us d`h vkæad`k vf|d`kfj;kÍ us O;Dr d`h gS\ Ôl eÍ v˙;kl ds` nkSjku nks lq[ksbZ foekukÍ d`h vkd`kæ eÍ VDd`j%Ôl ds` lfefr@vk;ksx >qd`ksoLd`h ægj eÍ xr 16 vxLr d`ks ,d` (Committee/Commission) ,sjkscSfVd` v˙;kl ds` nkSjku nks lq[ksbZ d`ksfj;k us Ôl d`h enn ls cus oSKkfud` fofæÆV igpku la“;k izkf|d`j. ds` ¥ÈMkdw` foeku ,l;w 27 vkd`kæ eÍ gh mixzg ‘ukjks-I’ d`k iz{ksi. xr 25 vxLr lkƒ l¥kg-eæfojs gsrq l¥kgd`kj vkil eÍ Vd`jk x,\ bl nq?ZVuk eÍ ,d` d`ks fd`;k\ vius `ig¥s gh iz{ksi. ;ku d`k ifj"nΩ%ukxfjd`kÍ d`ks fofæÆV igpku la“;k ik;¥V d`h ekSr gks xbZ] tcfd` ,d` vU; æs" i~ÆB 465 ij ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/463

ih\ ds`\ feJ iVuk mPp U;k;k¥; ds` u, eq“; U;k;k|hæ

mÙkj izns'k Jhukƒ cus ,llh-,lVh vk;ksx ds` v÷;” nsofj;k ds` ofjÆB vf|oDrk ,oa fo|ku ifj"nΩ ds` iwoZ lnL; Jhukƒ d`ks m®j ^nsæ ds` vuqlwfpr tkfrtutkfr vk;ksx d`k v÷;” xr vxLr ekg eÍ cuk;k x;k gS\ bl in ij jgs xksjs¥k¥ d`ks vc cht fod`kl fuxe d`k mik÷;” cuk;k x;k gS\

vkæk ikfj[ d`ks ¥PNw egkjkt iqjLd`kj

enzkl mPp U;k;k¥; ds` ofjÆB U;k;k|hæ U;k;ewfrZ ih\ ds`\ feJ d`ks inksUufr nsd`j iVuk mPp U;k;k¥; d`k eq“; U;k;k|hæ vxLr 2009 eÍ fu;qDr lEiUu cSBd` eÍ vfUre Ôi fn;k x;k\ fd`;k x;k gS\ ;g ;kstuk 16174·17 d`jksÈM :i, d`h >kj[k.M fu|kZfjr d`h xbZ gS\ bleÍ jkT; d`h foæs" ^kƒfed`rk ok¥h ifj;kstukvkÍ ds` f¥, 60 d`jksÈM :i, d`h vfrfjDr ds`Unzh; lgk;rk iwjk >kj[aM lw[kxzLr ?ksf"r ækfe¥ gS\ >kj[aM ljd`kj us iwjs jkT; d`ks xr 1 vxLr d`ks lw[kxzLr ?ksf"r d`j fn;k ekf.d` pUnz cktis;h i(d`kfjrk gS \ blls ig¥s iqjLd`kj X;kjg ft¥kÍ d`ks lw[k ^Hkfor ?ksf"r e÷; ^nsæ æklu }kjk ewY; vk|kfjr i(d`kfjrk ds` ”s( eÍ Lƒkfir ekf.d` pUnz fd`;k x;k ƒk\ jkT; cktis;h jkÆV_h; i(d`kfjrk iqjLd`kj o"Z ds` lHh 24 ft¥kÍ 2008 ds` f¥, ofjÆB i(d`kj jekæad`j d`ks lw[kxzLr ?ksf"r vfXugks(h d`ks fn;k x;k gS\ xr 23 vxLr d`jus d`k œS`l¥k d`ks Hksik¥ eÍ johUnz Hou eÍ vk;ksftr jkT;ik¥ ds`\ æad`j ukjk;.u d`h l¥kgd`kj ,d` lekjksg eÍ ,d` ¥k[ :i, d`k ifj"nΩ d`h cSBd` eÍ 1 vxLr d`ks f¥;k iqjLd`kj mUgÍ ^nku fd`;k x;k\ x;k\ jkT;ik¥ ds` l¥kgd`kj th\ Î`Æ.u 2006 eÍ Lƒkfir bl jkÆV_h; d`h v÷;”rk eÍ gqbZ bl cSBd` eÍ nks vU; i(d`kfjrk iqjLd`kj ls loZ^ƒe Hxorh l¥kgd`kj lquh¥k clar o Vh\ ih\ flUgk |j cktis;h ·tc¥iqj‚ d`ks lEekfur fd`;k us Hkx f¥;k\ lw[kxzLr ?ksf"r gksus ds` x;k ƒk] tcfd` 2007 d`k ;g iqjLd`kj ckn vc jkT; ds` lHh 24 ft¥kÍ eÍ oSd`fYid` œ`l¥ n¥gu] fr¥gu o eDd`k vkse ^d`kæ daq`nzk d`ks fn;k x;k ƒk\ ds` f¥, cht mi¥C| d`jk;k tk,xk\ lkƒ gh ujsxk ds` rgrΩ jkstxkj d`h xkjaVh] fcgkj chih,¥ ifjokjkÍ d`ks eqŒr vukt] iæqvkÍ ds` f¥, pkjk vkSj ¯lpkbZ d`h oSd`fYid` ;q*Lrj ij d`jus d`k funsZæ fn;k fcgkj ds` 38 eÍ ls 26 ft¥s lw[k- O;oLƒk x;k gS\

m®j ^nsæ æklu ds` i;ZVu ,oa laLd~`fr foHkx ds` lg;ksx ls ¥[u˜ fLƒr ædqa`r¥k uhÔt u~R; ds`Unz }kjk fn;k tkus ok¥k ¥PNw egkjkt okf"Zd` iqjLd`kj chrs tekus d`h ^“;kr vfHus(h vkæk ikfj[ d`ks bl o"Z ^nku fd`;k x;k gS\ 51 gtkj :i, d`k ;g iqjLd`kj 1 flrEcj d`ks d`ƒd`kpk;Z Lo\ ¥PNw egkjkt d`h t;Urh ij ^nku fd`;k tkrk gS\ fœYe vfHus(h js[k] flrkjk nsoh] d`ksfj;ksxzkœ`j vfHusrk lfpu æad`j] oghnk xzLr fcgkj d`h uhrhæ ljd`kj us jkT; ds` jgeku] oSt;arh ek¥k] Jhnsoh] t;k^nk] u~R; funsZfæd`k ljkst [ku rƒk vfHus(h 38 ft¥kÍ eÍ ls 26 d`ks lw[kxzLr ?ksf"r dq`edq`e lTtkn [ku d`ks iwoZ o"ksÛ eÍ ¥PNw d`j fn;k gS\ bl egkjkt iqjLd`kj ls lEekfur fd`;k tk vkæ; d`k œS`l¥k pqd`k gS\ jkT; eaf(e≥M¥ d`h xr 10 vxLr d`h cSBd` eÍ fd`;k x;k\ e/; izns'k vU; ft¥kÍ d`h fLƒfr d`h leh”k 2009-10 ds` f¥, jkT; d`h okf"Zd` Hh ckn eÍ d`h tk,xh\ ;kstuk pk¥w fo®h; o"Z 2009-10 ds` f¥, rkjkd`kar >k fo|ku ifj"nΩ ds` u, e÷; ^nsæ d`h okf"Zd` ;kstuk d`ks ;kstuk lHkifr vk;ksx ds` mik÷;” ekÍVsd` ¯lg fcgkj eÍ Hktik ds` ofjÆB usrk vkg¥wokf¥;k ds` rkjkd`kar >k d`ks jkT; fo|ku ifj"nΩ d`k lkƒ eq“;ea(h lHkifr loZlEefr ls xr 4 vxLr d`ks fæojkt ¯lg pkSgku pquk x;k gS\ blds` lkƒ gh turk n¥ ·;w‚ d`h xr 7 vxLr ds` ohjsUnz dq`ekj pkS|jh d`ks fo|ku ifj"nΩ d`ks ubZ fnY¥h eÍ d`k milHkifr fufoZjks| pquk x;k gS\ ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/464

fnYyh jkT;Lrjh; jktho xka|h [s¥ iqjLd`kj fnY¥h ds` Ng vUrjkZÆV_h; “;kfr ^kIr f[¥kfÈM;kÍ d`ks fnY¥h ds` jkT;Lrjh; jktho xka|h [s¥ iqjLd`kj 2008 ls xr 22 vxLr d`ks lEekfur fd`;k x;k\ ;g f[¥kÈMh gß |esZæ lkaxoku ·ukSd`k;u‚] ctjax ¥k¥ rk[j ·ukSd`k;u‚] vkæk jkor ·efg¥k f∂`ds`V‚] jsuq xksLokeh ·gßMck¥‚] tksfxUnj dq`ekj ·dq`'rh‚ ,oa fojsUnj ¯lg ·ækjhfjd` fod`¥kax dq`'rh‚\ lHh iqjLd~`rkÍ d`ks nks-nks ¥k[ :i, d`h ud`n jkfæ ds` lkƒ ^æfLr i( ,oa Le~fr fpÕ ^nku fd`, x,\

2009-10 ds` f¥, fnY¥h d`h okf"Zd` fu|kZfjr d`{kk eÍ Lƒkfir ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`k\ ekuk tk jgk gS fd` ;g mixzg ¥{; pk¥w fo®h; o"Z 2009-10 ds` f¥, ls HVd`d`j i~Foh ds` ok;qe≥M¥ eÍ t¥d`j fnY¥h d`h okf"Zd` ;kstuk 10,000 d`jksÈM uÆV gks x;k\ :i, d`h fu|kZfjr d`h xbZ gS\ 2010 ds` egkjkÆV_ d`h Lƒkiuk d`k Lo.Z jkÆV_e≥M¥ [s¥kÍ ds` f¥, 1000 d`jksÈM t;Urh o"Z%vkxkeh o"Z 2010 egkjkÆV_ :i, d`h jkfæ bleÍ ækfe¥ gS\ ;kstuk d`h Lƒkiuk d`k Lo.Z t;Urh o"Z gksxk\ bl jkfæ ds` vkoaVu d`h ?ks".k d`jrs gq, o"Z d`ks d`kœ`h izHkoh rjhds` ls eukus d`k ;kstuk vk;ksx ds` mik÷;” ekÍVsd` ¯lg jkT; ljd`kj d`k bjknk gS\ blds` f¥, vkg¥w o kf¥;k us xr 21 vxLr d`ks fofHUu eU(k¥;kÍ ,oa foHkxkÍ ls izLrko eq“;ea(h æh¥k nhf”r d`ks crk;k fd` vkefU(r fd`, x, gß\ Lo.Z t;Urh o"Z eÍ jkÆV_e≥M¥ [s¥kÍ ds` f¥, vfrfjDr jkfæ d`h vko';d`rk gksus ij vkSj vf|d` eqEcbZ eÍ 531 ehVj ˜∑ps Hou ds` fuekZ. d`h Hh jkT; ljd`kj d`h ;kstuk gS\ |ujkfæ tkjh d`h tk lds`xh\ fnY¥h iqLrd` es¥k%fnY¥h okf"Zd` iq L rd` es¥s d`k æqHkjEH xr 29 vxLr jktLFkku d`ks gqvk gS\ Hkjrh; O;kikj lEo*Zu laxBu (ITPO) ds` lg;ksx ls Hkjrh; txnhæ-HY¥k jktLƒku mPp izd`kæd` ifjla? }kjk izxfr eSnku ij vk;ksftr bl es¥s d`h ƒhe iwoksZ®j d`k U;k;k¥; ds` u, eq“; U;k;k|hæ fgekp¥ ^nsæ mPp U;k;k¥; ds` lkfgR; gS\ es¥s d`k lekiu 6 flrEcj d`ks eq“; U;k;k|hæ U;k;ewfrZ txnhæ HY¥k gksxk\ vejhd`k d`h ,aVh-fæi ‘gkjiwu’ d`ks vc jktLƒku mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ blh felkb¥ eÍ rd`uhd`h cn¥ko d`j in ij LƒkukUrfjr ikfd`Lrku }kjk ubZ ?krd` felkb¥ d`k fd`;k x;k gS\ U;k;ewfrZ fod`kl%ikfd`Lrku us vejhd`k ls fe¥h HY¥k us jktLƒku ,aVh-fæi felkb¥ ‘gkjiwu’ eÍ voS| Ôi mPp U;k;k¥; ds` ls dq`N rd`uhd`h cn¥ko d`j mls tehuh eq“; `U;k;k|hæ ds` ge¥s ds` f¥, fod`flr d`j f¥;k gS\ blls Ôi eÍ xr 10 vxLr d`ks æiƒ xzg. Hkjr ds` f¥, ,d` u;k [rjk iSnk gks x;k d`h gS\ ●●● gS\ ‘U;w;kWdZ` VkbEl’ eÍ izd`kfær ,d` fjiksVZ ds` vuqlkj vejhd`k us felkb¥ eÍ cn¥ko æs" i~ÆB 463 d`k fd`, tkus ij bL¥kekckn ls fojks| ntZ iz{ksi. mlus lœ`¥rkiwoZd` fd`;k] fd`Urq d`jk;k gS] tcfd` ikfd`Lrku d`k d`guk gS blds` tfj, Hstk x;k mixzg `ukjks-I fd` mlus felkb¥ eÍ d`ksbZ cn¥ko ugÓ

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vU; mi;ksxh iqLrdÍ`

uohu laLd`j. mid`kj mid`kj mid`kj mid`kj mid`kj mid`kj

m®jk[≥M lkekU; Kku m®jk[≥M # lEiw.Z v÷;;u izSfDVl odZ`-cqd` lkekU; v÷;;u lkekU; cqf* ,oa rkfdZ`d` ;ksX;rk ijh{kk izSfDVl odZ`-cqd` lkekU; foKku fæ{kd` vfHo~f® ,oa vfH:`fp ijh{k.

28/120/130/175/80/85/-

^fr;ksfxrk niZ. ds` fuEuf¥f[r vfrfjDrkad` Hh mi;ksxh fl* gkÍxs

·xr o"Z d`k iz'u-i( g¥ lfgr‚ laiknd` eaM¥ izfr;ksfxrk niZ.

mid`kj ^d`kæu ☎ vkxjk 2530966, fnY¥h ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/465

ewY; #

225/-

lhjht lhjht lhjht lhjht

2 Hwxks¥ ·Hkjr ,oa fo'o‚ 130/3 Hkjrh; bfrgkl 120/4 Hkjrh; jktO;oLFkk 125/12 Hkjr d`k jkÆV_h; vkUnks¥u ,oa laoS|kfud` fod`kl 85/-

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·gfj}kj‚ (01334) 252043, :`ÈMd`h 270511

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,FkysfVDl fo'o ,Fk¥sfVd` pSfEi;uf'ki%cf¥Zu eÍ xr 15–23 vxLr] d`ks lEiUu 12oÓ

oS;fDrd` Li*kZvkÍ ds` fotsrk 15–23 vxLr] cf¥Zu Li*kZ 100

ehVj 200 ehVj 400 ehVj 800 ehVj

iq:`" mlsu cksYV ·teSd`k‚ 9·58* mlsu cksYV ·teSd`k‚ 19·19* ¥k'kku esfjV ·vejhd`k‚ 44·06 eqcq¥sbuh eq¥kmnΩth 1 : 45·29

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IAAF

fo'o ,Fk¥sfVd` pSfEi;uf'ki eÍ vejhd`k o teSd`k d`k ncnck jgk\ vejhd`k us 10 Lo.Z lfgr dq`¥ 22 ind` rFkk teSd`k us 7 Lo.Z lfgr dq`¥ 13 ind` 9 fnu ds` bl vk;kstu eÍ thrs] blls vejhd`k d`k ind` rkf¥d`k eÍ loksZPp LFkku jgk\ blls iwoZ 2007 eÍ vkslkd`k ·tkiku‚ eÍ lEiUu 11oÓ fo'o ,Fk¥sfVDl eÍ vejhd`k us 14 Lo.Z ind` thrs Fks] tcfd` teSd`k ds`o¥ ,d` Lo.Z ind` gh thr ld`k Fkk\ chftax vks¥fEiDl eÍ 3 Lo.Z ind` ·100 eh] 200 eh o 4 × 100 eh‚ thrus ok¥s mlsu cksYV us cf¥Zu fo'o pSfEi;uf'ki eÍ Hh bUgÓ rhukÍ Li*kZvkÍ eÍ Lo.Z ind` thrs\ bueÍ 100 eh o 200 eh ds` Lo.Z ind` u, fo'o fjd`kWMZ ds` lkFk cksYV us thrs\ iks¥S≥M d`h vuhrk C¥ksMkfld` us efg¥kvkÍ d`h gSej Fkzks Li*kZ eÍ u;k fo'o fjd`kWMZ cuk;k\ fofHUu Li*kZvkÍ eÍ Lo.Z ind` thrus ok¥s ,Fk¥hVkÍ d`s uke ckWDl eÍ ^nf'kZr gß%

ind` rkf¥d`k ·'kh"Z 10 ns'k‚ ns'k vejhd`k teSd`k d`hfu;k Ôl iks¥S≥M teZuh bFkksfi;k ;w\ ds`\ n\ vœz`hd`k vkLV_sf¥;k

Lo.Z jtr d`kaL; dq`¥ 10

6

6

22

7

4

2

13

4

5

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11

4

3

6

13

2

4

2

8

2

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4

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2

4

8

2

2

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6

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1

0

3

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izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/466

1500 ehVj

;wlqœ` lkn d`kes¥ ·cgjhu‚ 3 : 35·93 efj;e ;wlqœ` tek¥ ·cgjhu‚ 4 : 03·74

5000 ehVj

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fo'o fjd`kWMZ

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fo'o cSMfeaVu pSfEi;uf'ki # ik∑p eÍ ls pkj f[rkc phuh f[¥kfÈM;kÍ ds` uke%gSnjkckn eÍ xr vxLr ekg eÍ lEiUu chMCY;w,œ` fo'o cSMfeaVu pSfEi;uf'ki eÍ phu d`k gh ncnck jgk\ xkphcko¥h (Gachibowli) buMksj LVsfM;e eÍ lEiUu bl pSfEi;uf'ki eÍ ik∑p eÍ ls pkj f[rkc phu us thrs\ ds`o¥ fefJr ;qx¥ f[rkc MsUekdZ` ds` f[¥kfÈM;kÍ us thrk\ nksukÍ ,d`¥ Li*kZvkÍ eÍ] efg¥kvkÍ d`h ;qx¥ Li*kZ eÍ œ`kbu¥ eqd`kc¥s phuh f[¥kfÈM;kÍ ds` gh chp Fks\ iq:"kÍ d`h ,d`¥ Li*kZ eÍ phuh 'kV¥j f¥u MSu (Lin Dan) us ;g f[rkc ¥xkrkj rhljh ckj thrus eÍ lœ`¥rk ^kIr d`h\ f¥u MSu chftax vks¥fEid` ds` izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/467/4

bfrgkl jpk\ bl f[rkc ds ` f¥, b≥Mksusf'k;k ds` gÍM_k vfiZnk xqukoku o foVk ekfjlk d`h tksÈMh d`ks œ`kbu¥ eÍ Hkjrh; tksÈMh us ijkftr fd`;k\ Hkjr d`h fd`lh ;qx¥ tksÈMh d`k fd`lh xzkaM f^Dl xksYM VwukZesUV eÍ ;g ig¥k gh f[rkc gS\

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^Fkek cßd` eÍ vf|d`kfj;kÍ rFkk d`k;kZ¥; lgk;d`kÍ/f¥fid`kÍ d`h fjfDr;k∑ m®j ^ns'k eÍ flaMhds`V cßd` }kjk ^k;ksftr ^Fkek cßd` eÍ Lds`¥–I vf÷kd`kfj;kÍ ds` 65 rƒk d`k;kZ¥; lgk;d`/f¥fid`kÍ ds` 17 inkÍ ij HrhZ ds` f¥, ik( mEehnokjkÍ ls fu÷kkZfjr ^kÔi ij 17 flrEcj] 2009 rd` vkosnu–i( vkefU(r fd`, x, gß\ mi¥C÷k fjfDr;kÍ eÍ ls dq`N fjfDr;k∑ fofHUu oxksÛ ds` f¥, fu;ekuqlkj vkjf”r gß\ æSf”d` ;ksX;rk%Lds`¥–I vf÷kd`kjh ds` in gsrq%Lukrd` ;k led`” mikf÷k\ d`k;kZ¥; lgk;d`/f¥fid` in gsrq% Lukrd` ;k led`” vƒok d`e–ls–d`e 50 ^frær vad`kÍ ds` lkƒ 10 + 2/ gk;j lsd`≥Mjh vƒok d`e–ls–d`e 60 ^frær vad`kÍ ds` lkƒ eSfV_d` ;k led`” ·vuq\ tkfr/tutkfr ds` mEehnokjkÍ ds` eke¥kÍ eÍ ^kIrkad` ^frær eÍ 5 ^frær fcUnq d`h NwV‚\ Lƒkuh; Hk"k/fgUnh eÍ n”rk o vaxzsth d`k Kku nksukÍ gh inkÍ ds` f¥, vko';d` gS\ d`EI;wVj d`h fu÷kkZfjr ;ksX;rk ok¥s v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`ks ojh;rk nh tk,xh\ vk;q lhek%1 v^S¥] 2009 d`ks 18–26 o"Z\ fofHUu eke¥kÍ eÍ vk;q lhek eÍ fu;ekuqlkj NwV mi¥C÷k gS\ vf÷kd`kjh ds` in gsrq HrhZ ds` f¥, ¥h tkus ok¥h oLrqfuÆB ijh”k eÍ rdZ`æfDr] la“;kRed` vfH:fp] lkekU; tkxÔd`rk o vaxzsth Hk"k d`h ijh”k gksxh\ ;g ijh”k 25 vDVwcj] 2009 d`ks lEiUu gksxh\ d`k;kZ¥; lgk;d`/f¥fid` in gsrq f¥f[r ijh”k 1 uoEcj] 2009 d`ks gksxh\ oLrqfuÆB fd`Le d`h bl ijh”k eÍ rdZ`”erk] la“;kRed` ”erk] lkekU; vaxzsth o f¥fid`h; d`kSæ¥ d`h ijh”k gksxh\ bl HrhZ ds` lEcU÷k eÍ vkosnu–i( ds` ^kÔi o vU; foLr~r tkud`kjh ds` f¥, 29 vxLr–4 flrEcj] 2009 d`k jkstxkj lekpkj ns[Í\

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d`kWiksZjs'ku cßd` eÍ ^kscs'kujh vf|d`kfj;kÍ d`h HrhZ lkoZtfud` {ks( ds` d`kWiksZjs'ku cßd` eÍ ^kscs'kujh vf|d`kfj;kÍ ds` dq`¥ 50 fjDr inkÍ ij HrhZ ds` f¥, ik( mEehnokjkÍ ls vkosnu-i( vkWu¥kbu vkefU(r fd`, x, gß\ mi¥C| fjfDr;kÍ eÍ ls dq`N fjfDr;k∑ fofHUu oxksÛ ds` v˙;fFkZ;kÍ ds` f¥, fu;ekuqlkj vkjf{kr gß\ fjfDr;kÍ d`h la“;k ?V-cÈ< ld`rh gS\ 'kSf{kd` ;ksX;rk%d`e-ls-d`e 55 ^fr'kr ·vkjf{kr oxksÛ ds` f¥, 45 ^fr'kr‚ vad`kÍ ds` lkFk Lukrd` vFkok led`{k\ vk;q lhek%1 vxLr] 2009 d`ks 21–30 o"Z\ fofHUu eke¥kÍ eÍ vk;q lhek eÍ fu;ekuqlkj NwV mi¥C| gS\ bl HrhZ gsrq vkosnu ds` f¥, v˙;fFkZ;kÍ d`ks 18 flrEcj] 2009 rd` vkWu¥kbu vkosnu d`j flLVe tujsVsM f^aVsM vkosnu ^kIr d`juk gksxk] ftls Lohd`kj fd`, tkus d`h vfUre frfFk 25 flrEcj] 2009 gS\ HrhZ ds` f¥, ¥h tkus ok¥h ijh{kk eÍ oLrqfuÆB o o.ZukRed` nksukÍ gh fd`Le ds` ^'u-i( gkÍxs\ oLrqfuÆB ijh{kk eÍ rdZ`laxrrk {kerk (TR), ek(kRed`] vfH;ksX;rk (TQA), lkekftd`-vkfFkZd` fod`kl ij lkekU; tkud`kjh o vaxzsth Hk"k d`h ijh{kk gksxh\ o.ZukRed` ijh{kk eÍ fgUnh vFkok vaxzsth Hk"k eÍ m®j fn, tk ldÍ`xs\ f¥f[r ijh{kk d`h lEHkfor frfFk 22 uoEcj] 2009 gS\ bl HrhZ ds` lEcU| eÍ vkosnu-i( ds` ^kÔi o vU; foLr~r tkud`kjh ds` f¥, jkstxkj lekpkj rFkk cßd` d`h osclkbV ns[Í\ mi;qZDr ijh{kk ds` f¥, mid`kj ^d`k'ku }kjk ^d`kf'kr cßd` ih\ vks\ ijh{kk ls lEcfU|r iqLrd`kÍ d`k v÷;;u d`jÍ\

d`kWiksZjs'ku cßd` eÍ f¥fid`h; fu;qfDr;k∑ lkoZtfud` {ks( ds` d`kWiksZjs'ku cßd` eÍ f¥fid`h; laoxZ ds` dq`¥ 575 fjDr inkÍ ij HrhZ ds` f¥, ik( mEehnokjkÍ ls vkWu¥kbu vkosnu-i( 18 flrEcj] 2009 rd` vkefU(r fd`, x, gß\ mi¥C| fjfDr;kÍ eÍ ls dq`N fjfDr;k∑ fofHUu oxksÛ ds` v˙;fFkZ;kÍ ds` f¥, fu;ekuqlkj vkjf{kr gß\ fjfDr;kÍ d`h la“;k ?V-cÈ< ld`rh gS\ 'kS”f.d` ;ksX;rk%·d`‚ Lukrd` vFkok led`{k ·[‚ vFkok d`els-d`e 55 ^fr'kr vad`kÍ ds` lkFk 10 + 2 ijh{kk m®h.Z ·vuq\ tkfr/ tutkfr/'kkjhfjd` fod`¥kax/,Dl-lfoZleSu ds` eke¥kÍ eÍ d`e-ls-d`e 45 ^fr'kr vad`kÍ ds` lkFk 10 + 2 m®h.Z‚\ vk;q lhek%1 vxLr] 2009 d`ks 18–28 o"Z\ fofHUu eke¥kÍ eÍ vk;q lhek eÍ fu;ekuqlkj NwV mi¥C| gS\ bl HrhZ gsrq vkosnu ds` f¥, v˙;fFkZ;kÍ d`ks 18 flrEcj] 2009 rd` vkWu¥kbu vkosnu d`juk gksxk\ vkWu¥kbu vkosnu d`k d`EI;wVj tujsVsM f^aV vkmV Lohd`kj fd`, tkus d`h vfUre frfFk 25 flrEcj] 2009 gS\ HrhZ ds` f¥, ¥h tkus ok¥h ijh{kk eÍ oLrqfuÆB fd`Le ds` ^'u gkÍxs\ bl ijh{kk eÍ rdZ`'kfDr la“;kRed` vfH;ksX;rk] f¥fid`h; vfH:fp o vaxzsth Hk"k d`h ijh{kk gksxh\ ijh{kk d`h lEHkfor frfFk 29 uoEcj] 2009 gS\ bl HrhZ ds` lEcU| eÍ vkosnu-i( ds` ^kÔi o vU; foLr~r tkud`kjh ds` f¥, jkstxkj lekpkj rFkk cßd` d`h osclkbV ns[Í\ mi;qZDr ijh{kk ds` f¥, mid`kj ^d`k'ku }kjk ^d`kf'kr d`kWiksZjsæu cßd` D¥dZ` ijh{kk iqLrd` d`k v÷;;u ¥kHd`kjh gksxk\ iqLrd` d`k vaxzsth laLd`j. Hh mi¥C| gS\ ●●●

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/471

vc fnekx d`h gSfd`ax lEHo euqÆ; ds` eu ds` nks Hkx gß%tkxzr eu vkSj vUreZu\ tc euqÆ; funzk eÍ gksrk gS] rc tkxzr eu lks tkrk gS vkSj vUreZu tkxrk jgrk gS vkSj ;gh rjg-rjg ds` n~'; fn[krk gS] ftUgÍ ge liuk d`grs gß\ lEeksgu d`jus ok¥k O;fDr] fd`lh vU; O;fDr d`ks eksg-funzk eÍ lq¥kd`j mlds` blh vUreZu d`ks vius fu;U(. eÍ ¥s ¥srk gS vkSj og lEeksfgr O;fDr ds` vUreZu d`ks tSlk vkns'k gS] og O;fDr mld`k oSlk gh ik¥u d`jrk gS\ oLrqr#] lEeksgud`rkZ us lEeksfgr O;fDr ds` fnekx d`ks gSd` d`j f¥;k gS\ vc ;g ;kaf(d` fof|;kÍ ls Hh lEHo gksrk utj vk jgk gS\ ,slh fLFkfr d`h d`Yiuk Hh H;kog ¥xrh gS] tc vkids` fnekx d`k fu;U(. fd`lh vkSj ds` gkFk eÍ gksxk vkSj vki ogh d`ke d`jÍxs ftld`k funsZ'k vkid`ks ckgj ds` fd`lh O;fDr ls fe¥ jgk gksxk\ rc vkids` lkspus-le>us d`h {kerk iwjh rjg ls fd`lh vkSj ds` gkFk eÍ p¥h tk,xh\ vc d`EI;wVj gSd`jkÍ d`k tk¥ vufxur rd`uhd`kÍ d`ks ¥k∑?rk gqvk ekuo-efLrÆd` rd` œS`¥ pqd`k gS\ vc d`EI;wVj d`h rjg fnekx d`ks Hh gSd` fd`;k tk ld`rk gS\ fiN¥s dq`N o"ksÛ eÍ 'kks|d`rkZvkÍ us dq`N ,slh rd`uhd`kÍ d`k fod`kl fd`;k gS] ftud`h lgk;rk ls d`bZ d`ke ds`o¥ lkspus Hj ls iwjs fd`, tk ld`rs gß« tSls d`EI;wVj p¥kuk] baVjusV lkbVΩl ‘VΩohVj’ d`k fcuk gkFk ¥xk, mi;ksx\ vc ;s gh lqfo|k,a gekjs f¥, d`fBu leL;k curh tk jgh gß\ tSls-tSls raf(d`k lEcU|h mid`j. ·U;wjkW¥ fMokbl‚ tfV¥ gksrs tk jgs gß] fnekx d`h gSfd`ax d`k [rjk cÈ
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fd`lh pqukSrhiw.Z d`ke d`k nkf;Ro ¥sus ok¥k vkRefo'okl] O;fDr eÍ tUetkr gksrk gS\ 'kks| n¥ us vkRefo'okl vkSj thu ds` chp ds` lEcU| d`ks r¥k'kus ds` f¥, 3700 Ldw`¥h tqÈMok∑ cPpkÍ ij v÷;;u fd`;k\ 'kks| n¥ ds` vuqlkj cPpkÍ d`k vkRefo'okl] muds` Ldw`¥h fo";kÍ ij id`ÈM ds` lkis{k lj¥rk ls tk∑pk tk ld`rk gS\ d`bZ ckj ,slk gksrk gS d`ksbZ cPpk fo"; ij mruh id`ÈM H¥s gh u j[s] ¥sfd`u og m®j iwjs vkRefo'okl ls nsrk gS\ 'kks| n¥ ds` vuqlkj] 7 ls 10 o"Z rd` d`h voLFkk ok¥s le vkSj fo"e tqÈMok∑ cPpkÍ ij v÷;;u blf¥, egRoiw.Z Fkk] D;kÍfd` tqÈMok∑ cPpkÍ eÍ thu leku gksrs gß\ v÷;;u eÍ 'kkfe¥ tqÈMok∑ cPpkÍ d`h ekufld` {kerk d`h tk∑p eÍ mueÍ vkRefo'okl vkSj vkbZD;w d`k Lrj leku ik;k x;k\

canjkÍ eÍ fxurh d`h mUur {kerk # ekxZ <wÈ∑<us eÍ cstksÈM fod`kl-dz`e eÍ gekjk fl¥fl¥k lh|s canjkÍ ls fe¥rk gS\ ‘U;w lkbafVLV’ 'kks| if(d`k eÍ ^d`kf'kr ,d` v÷;;u ds` vuqlkj] canj u ds`o¥ x.uk d`j ld`rs gß] cfYd` m¥>s gq, jkLrs d`ks cÈMh cqf*ekuh vkSj n{krk ls ikj d`j ¥srs gß\

vkRefo'okl ds` jkt thu eÍ fNis gß dq`N ¥ksx tUe ls gh thrus ds` vknh gksrs gß] D;kÍfd` muds` lkFk mud`k œ`kS¥knh vkRefo'okl gksrk gS\ ,d` vUos". eÍ ik;k x;k gS fd` n~È< vkRefo'okl ds`o¥ fnekx d`k [s¥ ugÓ gksrk gS] cfYd` O;fDr ds` thu r; d`jrs gß fd` mleÍ vkRefo'okl d`k Lrj D;k gksxk\ O;fDr d`k Lo;a ij Hjkslk og iw∑th gksrh gS] ftlds` lgkjs og thou eÍ lœ`¥rk ds` lksiku r; d`jrk gS\ iqjkuh |kj.kvkÍ ds` vuqlkj ekuk tkrk jgk gS fd` n~È< vkRefo'okl ds` ihNs vkfFkZd`-lkekftd` d`kj. gksrs gß\ ¥anu ds` fd`aXl d`kW¥st ds` 'kks|d`rkZvkÍ us lcls cÈMh oS;fDrd` iw∑th vFkkZrΩ n~È< vkRefo'okl vkSj thu ds` chp ds` lEcU|kÍ ij xgu vuqla|ku fd`,\ bl 'kks| ls irk p¥k fd` nckokÍ ds` chp cfÈ<;k ifj.ke nsus vkSj

gkoZMZ fo'ofo»k¥; ds` 'kks| n¥ us ik;k fd` euqÆ; d`h cqf*ekuh d`h dq`N >¥d` gekjs iwoZt d`gs tkus ok¥s canjkÍ eÍ fe¥rh gS\ bueÍ la“;k d`k Kku gksuk vkSj fd`lh lkeku ds` mi;ksx d`h tkud`kjh gksuk 'kkfe¥ gS\ v÷;;u ds` nkSjku canjkÍ d`h vkbZD;w d`h Hh tk∑p d`h xbZ vkSj ik;k x;k fd` canjkÍ eÍ fxurh d`jus d`h {kerk mUur fd`Le d`h gksrh gS\ ,d` ijh{k. eÍ canjkÍ d`ks ,d` I¥kfLVd` cSfj;j ds` ikl igq∑pd`j mlds` Bhd` lkeus j[k x;k jsflu mBkuk Fkk\ jsflu ikus ds` f¥, xks¥ pDd`j ¥xkuk tÔjh Fkk] tks

canj rst vkSj cqf*eku Fkk] mlus rks mls mBkus d`k rjhd`k rRd`k¥ <wÈ∑< f¥;k] tcfd` nwljk jsflu ikus ds` f¥, lh|kljiV nkSÈM x;k\ ;g 'kks| n¥ dq`N ,sls ^ek. d`h [kst d`j jgk gS ftlls cqf*e®k d`k ,slk ig¥w lkeus vk,] tks euqÆ; vkSj canj nksukÍ eÍ gkÍ\ 'kks| n¥ ;g Hh [kst d`j jgk gS fd` canjkÍ d`h cqf*e®k d`k bfrgkl fd`ruk iqjkuk gS\

D¥kmMf'ki fuiVsxk X¥ksc¥ okfeÛx ls X¥ksc¥ okfeÛx d`h leL;k fnu-^frfnu H;kog gksrh tk jgh gS\ blls fuiVus ds` f¥, rjg-rjg d`h fof|;k∑ [ksth tk jgh gß\ fczfV'k oSKkfud`kÍ us blls fuiVus ds` f¥, ‘D¥kmMf'ki’ uked` ,d` ubZ fof| d`h [kst d`h gS\ fczfV'k oSKkfud`kÍ us ,d` ,slk t¥iksr rS;kj fd`;k gS] tks leqnz ds` ued`hu

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¥k¥ xzg ij ped`h fct¥h

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cfMZtks

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Castrator) b¥kLV_sVj (Elastrator)

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dS`FkhVj (Catheter)

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V_ksd`j ,oa dS`U;q¥k (Trocar &

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L^s d`jus ok¥k t¥iksr d`k I¥sVœ`kWeZ

t¥ d`k L^s d`j ckn¥ rS;kj d`jrk gS\ ;g tgkt lkxj ds` ued`hu t¥ d`ks viuh ¥Ech lqjaxuqek d`hikÍ ls ˜ij d`h vksj œÍ`d`rk gS] ftlls lœs`n vkSj cÈMs ckn¥ curs gß] tks i~Foh ij iÈMus ok¥h lw;Z d`h fd`j.kÍ d`ks ijkofrZr d`j vUrfj{k eÍ okil Hstus d`k d`ke d`jrs gß\ ckn¥ cuus d`h rd`uhd` ls ,d` dw`f¥ax bœs`DV rS;kj gksrk gS] tks |jrh ij iÈMus ok¥h lw;Z d`h jf'e;kÍ d`ks vUrfj{k eÍ ijkofrZr d`j nsrk gS\ fczVsu us iou ˜tkZ ls p¥us ok¥s ,sls tgktkÍ d`k ,d` csÈMk rS;kj fd`;k gS\ vHh rd` fczVsu bl ifj;kstuk ij 53 d`jksÈM ikßM [pZ d`j pqd`k gS\

¥k¥ xzg ij ped`h fct¥h eax¥ xzg ij fct¥h ped`us d`k ig¥k ^R;{k ^ek. fe¥k\ fef'kxu fo'ofo»k¥; ds` oSKkfud`kÍ us ¥k¥ xzg ds` rst |w¥ Hjh vk∑f|;kÍ eÍ fct¥h ds` d`.kÍ d`ks curs rFkk fct¥h d`ks ped`rs ns[k\ eax¥ ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/473

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Mh-gksfuÛx lkW (De-horning Saw) FkekZehVj (Thermometer)

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eksjVkj ,oa isLV¥ (Mortar & Pestle)

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mi;ksx uj i'kqvkÍ d`ks cf|;k d`jus ds` d`ke eÍ\ uj i'kqvkÍ d`ks cf|;k d`jrs le;] muds` v≥Md`ks" ij NY¥k pÈ
Mksfd`ax e'khu (Docking Machine) ;k Tail Cutter ● vkjVjh œ`ksjlSi (Artery Forcep) ¥ksgs d`h cuh nkarsnkj fpeVh] vkWijs'ku ds` le; |euh d`ks d`kVd`j jDr ^okg cUn d`jus ds` d`ke\ ● œ`ksÈMk pkdw` (Abscess Knife) i'kqvkÍ d`h phj-œ`kÈM eÍ (Straight and Curved) nks ^d`kj ds` œ`ksÈMk pkdw`\ ● Fku lkbœ`u (Teat Syphon) |krq d`k 12–15 lseh ¥Ech [ks[¥h u¥h d`k ;U(] tks FkuS¥k jksx eÍ Fku d`k nw| fud`k¥us ds` d`ke eÍ\ ● vkbZ Lisdq`¥e (Eye Speculum) ,d` LVh¥ ;U(-i'kqvkÍ d`h vk∑[ [ks¥us gsrq\ ● ^ksc (Probe) 15–20 lseh ¥Eck ,d` ir¥k ;U(] tks i'kqvkÍ ds` ?kokÍ d`h xgjkbZ ekius ,oa mleÍ nokbZ d`h xkt Hjus ds` d`ke\ ● xS¥h ikWV (Galli Pot) e¥ge Hjus ds` d`ke eÍ\ ● fd`Muh V_s (Kidney Tray) d`ku d`h |q¥kbZ ds` le;] d`ku ds` uhps ¥xkus ds` f¥,\

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ vuqizsjd`

;qok izfrHk ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

Lo;a ij fo'okl rƒk bZekunkjhiwoZd` ^;kl d`juk gh esjh lœ`¥rk d`k ew¥ea( gS\ —lqfer dq`ekj

;w\th\lh\ usV ijh”k eÍ JRF ds` f¥, p;fur ;w\th\lh\ usV ijh”k eÍ næZuækL( fo"; eÍ ts\ vkj\ ,œ`\ ds` f¥, p;fur gksd`j Jh lqfer dq`ekj us fu'p; gh ,d` xkSjoiw.Z mi¥fC| vftZr d`h gS] ftlds` f¥, og lHh ^æalk ,oa gekjh gkfnZd` c|kbZ ds` ik( gß\ ^fr;ksfxrk niZ. ds` lkƒ mud`h egRoiw.Z HÍVokrkZ ;gk∑ ew¥Ôi eÍ ^Lrqr gS\ bl le;kof| eÍ lekIr d`j ld`k\ eß ^\ n\%^fr;ksfxrk niZ. d`h vksj ls 70% ikBΩ;∂`e d`ks gh nqgjk ik;k\ vkid`h ækunkj lœ`¥rk ds` f¥, gkfnZd` c|kbZ\ ^\ n\%vkid`k ,sfPNd` fo"; D;k ƒk`= Jh lqfer%th] |U;okn\ Jh lqfer%esjk fo"; næZuækL( ƒk] ftlls ,sfPNd` fo"; ds` rkSj ij osnkUr ^\ n\%ijh”kœ`¥ vkus ls iwoZ vki d`k p;u fd`;k\ osnkUr ds` p;u d`k vk|kj VkWilZ ds` ckjs eÍ D;k lksprs ƒs`= blds ` m®jkÍ eÍ oLrqfuÆBrk (Objectivity) Jh lqfer%eß ,slk lksprk ƒk fd` gks r h gS \ œ`¥r# vad` ^kfIr d`h lEHkouk JRF ^kIr O;fâ` m®j-iqfLrd`k eÍ cgqr vf|d` gks r h gS \ fofæÆV m®j f¥[rs gkÍxs] ¥sfd`u vc tc eßus ;g ijh”k m®h.Z d`j ¥h gS] rks ;g O;fâ` ifjp; ¥xrk gS fd` ds`o¥ lkekU; Lrj d`k m®j uke%lqfer dq`ekj f¥[ nsuk vfuok;Z gh ugÓ] cfYd` i;kZIr gS\ …… eß bZekunkjhiwoZd` d`guk pkgrk gw∑ fd` ^fr;ks f xrk niZ . if(d`k] næZ u ækL( ij firk d`k uke%Jh fouksn dq`ekj pkS|jh ^\ n\%D;k vki viuh lœ`¥rk ds` bld`k vfrfjâ`ka d ` rƒk mid`kj ^d`kæu ekrk d`k uke%Jherh fefƒ¥sæ dq`ekjh ^fr vk'oLr ƒs= ls lEcfU|r iqLrd`kÍ ds` vk|kj ij gh eßus vk;q%21 o"Z Jh lqfer%eß ijh”k ls iwoZ dq`N ;g lœ`¥rk vftZr d`h gS\ æSf”d` ;ksX;rk% futh d`kj.kÍ ls i;kZIr v˙;kl ugÓ d`j ik;k ƒk] vr# lœ`¥rk ds` ^fr iw.ZÔis. gkbZLdw`¥%77·5% ft¥k Ldw`¥ lgjlk Jh lqfer%eß bZekunkjhiwoZd` d`grk gw∑ (2001) vk'oLr ugÓ ƒk\ blf¥, eß ijh”kœ`¥ Hh ns[us ugÓ x;k\ ;g lwpuk esjs vxzt eßus viuh ijh”k d`h rS;kjh iw.ZÔis. b≥VjehfM,V%64·5% ·rdZ`ækL(] vfer us eq>s œ`ksu ij nh\ dq`N le; ds` ^fr;ksfxrk niZ. ds` næZuækL( vfrfjâ`kad` lektækL(] jktuhfr foKku‚] iVuk f¥, eß vpfEHr jgk vkSj fœ`j eßus ,oa ^fr;ksfxrk niZ. ekfld` if(d`k d`ks d`kW¥st] iVuk (2003) vk|kj cukd`j d`h\ eß flœZ` ;gh lq>ko nsuk Hxoku d`ks |U;okn fn;k\ Lrkud`%70·2% iVuk d`kW¥st] iVuk\ pkgw∑xk fd` UGC–NET næZuækL( fo"; iVuk fo'ofo»k¥;] næZuækL( lEeku ^\ n\%vki viuh lœ`¥rk d`k Js; ds` ˜ij dq`N ¥s[ vkSj ekWM¥ v˙;kl ^'u– lfgr ^ƒe Lƒku (2003–06) fd`ls nsuk pkgÍxs`= i( Hh ækfe¥ fd`;k tk,] ftlls Nk(kÍ d`ks ,e\ ,\%81·1% d`kæh fgUnw fo'oJh lqfer%fd`lh Hh lœ`¥ O;fâ` ds` HVd`ko ls cpus eÍ eqfâ` fe¥ssxh\ fo»k¥;] okjk.lh (2006–08) ihNs cgqr lkjs O;fâ`;kÍ d`k gkƒ gksrk gS] ^\ n\%vkid`h lœ`¥rk d`k jgL;/ ¥sfd`u bu lc eÍ lcls T;knk fd`lh ew¥ea( D;k gS`= ^\ n\%^ƒe] f}rh; rƒk r~rh; ^'u– O;fâ` d`k gkƒ esjh lœ`¥rk eÍ jgk gS] rks i( d`h rS;kjh ds` f¥, vkid`h ;kstuk D;k Jh lqfer% og esjh ek∑ gß vkSj nwljk bZ'oj\ ƒh= ƒh ugÓ esjh ;kstuk dq`N [kl] Jh lqfer%^ƒe ^'u–i( gsrq mid`kj ^\ n\%vki mu i(-if(d`kvkÍ rƒk d`jds` flœZ` Lo;a ij fo'okl] d`h xkbM] ^fr;ksfxrk niZ. d`k mi;ksx d`j iqLrd`kÍ d`k uke crk,a ftUgÍ vkius rS;kjh fd`;k eßus bZekunkjhiwoZd` ^;kl] uksVΩl cuk, rƒk ;ƒklEHo v˙;kl fd`;k\ eÍ iÈ
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ vuqizsjd`

;qok izfrHk ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯

ifjJe] ld`kjkRed` lksp] lRlaxfr] mfpr ekxZnæZu rƒk Lo;a eÍ fo'okl esjh lœ`¥rk ds` ew¥ rRo gß\ —eukst dq`ekj ¯lg

flfo¥ lsok ijh”k] 2008 eÍ fgUnh ek÷;e ls 58oÓ jÍd` ij p;fur la? ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx d`h ^frfÆBr flfo¥ lsok ijh”k eÍ fgUnh ek÷;e ls ^ƒe ^;kl eÍ gh p;fur gksd`j Jh eukst dq`ekj flag us fu#lUnsg ,d` xkSjoiw.Z mi¥fC÷k vftZr d`h gS] ftlds` f¥, og lHh ^æalk ,oa gekjh gkfnZd` c÷kkbZ ds` ik( gß\ ^fr;ksfxrk niZ. ds` lkƒ mud`h egRoiw.Z HÍVokrkZ ;gk∑ ew¥Ôi eÍ ^Lrqr gS\ ^\ n\%flfo¥ lsok ijh”k eÍ ækunkj lœ`¥rk ij ^fr;ksfxrk niZ. ifjokj d`h vksj ls gkfnZd` c÷kkbZ\ Jh eukst%th] cgqr–cgqr ÷kU;okn\ ^\ n\%D;k vkius fiN¥s o"ksÛ d`h ijh”k ds` VkWilZ ds` lk”kRd`kj iÈ<s = bu VkWilZ eÍ ls fd`lh ls vki ^Hkfor gq, = vius ifj.ke d`ks tkuus ls ig¥s vki VkWilZ ds` ckjs eÍ D;k lksprs ƒs = Jh eukst%th gk∑] eßus d`bZ VkWilZ ds` lk”kRd`kj iÈ<s gß\ d`b;kÍ ls ^Hkfor Hh gqvk gw∑\ vius ifj.ke ls ig¥s VkWilZ ds` ckjs eÍ ;gh ¥xrk ƒk fd` os dq`N fofæÆV gksrs gß] ij vc ¥xrk gS fd` lgh fnæk eÍ leqfpr ^;kl d`jus ij d`ksbZ Hh VkWij cu ld`rk gS\ ^\ n\%D;k vki bl ^;kl eÍ viuh rS;kjh ,oa ijh”k eÍ fuÆiknu ls lUrqÆV ƒs vkSj lœ`¥rk ds` ^fr vkækoku ƒs = lœ`¥rk ds` bl lekpkj ij vkid`h D;k ^frf∂`;k jgh`= Jh eukst %th] dq`N gn rd` lUrqfÆV ƒh vkSj lœ`¥rk d`h mEehn ƒh] ¥sfd`u ^ƒe ^;kl eÍ bl jßd` ds` fe¥us d`h mEehn ugÓ d`j jgk ƒk\ lœ`¥rk d`k lekpkj eq>s vH; HS;k us fn;k\ ig¥s rks fo'okl gh ugÓ gqvk] fœ`j [qn ns[k\ fuf'pr rkSj ij eß cgqr gh T;knk ^lUu vkSj mRlkfgr gqvk\ ^\ n\%viuh lœ`¥rk d`k Js ; fd`ld`ks nsuk pkgÍxs = Jh eukst%bZ'oj d`h Î`ik] ekrk–firk ,oa ifjokj ds` lg;ksx ds` lkƒ–lkƒ vH; feJ] vuwi æekZ] ÷;s; ds` fou; lj] iratf¥ ds` ÷kesZUnz lj] ^ks\ ^eksn JhokLro] MkW\ euh"k vkfn d`k Hh foæs" ;ksxnku jgk\ ^\ n\%flfo¥ lsok%ds`o¥ ,d` gh ¥{; ƒk ;k fd`lh vkSj dS`fj;j fod`Yi ds` f¥, lkƒ–lkƒ rS;kjh d`j jgs ƒs\ izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/475

flfo¥ lsokvkÍ eÍ cÈ
O;fâ` ifjp; ….. ^fr;ksfxrk

niZ. fuf'pr Ôi ls mi;ksxh if(d`k gS] ftleÍ ijh”ksi;ksxh lkexzh d`k p;u] xq.o®k] fo'oluh;rk rƒk ^R;sd` ijh”k ds` lUnHZ eÍ ^klafxd`rk d`k vnΩHqr feJ.] tks vU;( d`gÓ mi¥C÷k ugÓ gS\

uke%eukst dq`ekj flag firk d`k uke%Jh pUnzHku flag ekrk d`k uke%Jherh mfeZ¥k flag tUefrfƒ%20–07–1982

æSf”d` ;ksX;rk% Jh eukst%dS`fj;j ds` vfUre ¥{; ds` Ôi eÍ flfo¥ ls ok gh ƒh] ¥s fd`u ikfjokfjd` ^frc*rkvkÍ d`h iwfrZ ds` f¥, eß ig¥s ls bUd`e VSDl baLisDVj d`h ukSd`jh d`j jgk ƒk\ ^\ n\%fd`l rjg vkSj d`c vkid`ks flfo¥ lsokvkÍ d`h xfjek ,oa egRo d`k vuqHo gqvk = Jh eukst%vkd`"Z. rks cpiu ls gh ƒk] ¥sfd`u xfjek ,oa egRo d`k vuqHo Lukrd` ds` nkSjku gqvk\ ^\ n\%og ”. d`c vk;k tc vkius flfo¥ lsokvkÍ eÍ dS`fj;j d`h lEHkouk,a r¥kæus d`k œS`l¥k f¥;k = Jh eukst%,e\ ,\ ^ƒe o"Z ds` nkSjku gh eßus flfo¥ lsokvkÍ eÍ dS`fj;j r¥kæus d`k œS`l¥k fd`;k\ ^\ n\%bl ijh”k eÍ cSBus d`k fu.Z; ¥sus ds` ckn vkid`k ig¥k d`ne D;k jgk = Jh eukst%lcls ig¥s NCERT d`h fd`rkckÍ ds` ek÷;e ls v÷;;u ^kjEH fd`;k\ fœ`j eßus vius ^ƒe fod`Yi bfrgkl d`k d`kœ`h xgu v÷;;u fd`;k\ ^\ n\%cn¥rs gq, vkfƒZd` ifj›'; eÍ futh ”s( eÍ vkt lsokvkÍ ds` ¥qHkous volj mi¥C÷k gksus ds` ckotwn vki

gkbZLdw`¥%,e\ Mh\ ch\ ,l\ b≥Vj d`kW¥st ·m\ ^\‚ ·1996–98, 66·3 ^fr'kr‚ b≥VjehfM,V%Vh\ ,l\ b≥Vj d`kW¥st ·m\ ^\‚ ·1998–2000, 70·2 ^fr'kr‚ ch\,\%¥[u˜ fo'ofo»k¥; ·m\ ^\‚ ·2000–03, 57·5 ^fr'kr‚ ,e\,\%¥[u˜ fo'ofo»k¥; ·m\ ^\‚ ·2005–07, 69·3 ^fr'kr‚ ch\ ,M\%¥[u˜ fo'ofo»k¥; ·m\ ^\‚ ·2004-05, 61, 66 ^fr'kr‚

iwoZ p;u% 2005 eÍ vk;d`j baLisDVj ds` Ôi eÍ ,l\ ,l\ lh\ Lukrd` Lrj ijh”k

^\ n\%,sfPNd` fo";kÍ d`k pquko d`jrs gq, vkids` fopkj ,oa rdZ` vuqlkj D;k rRo egRoiw.Z gß vkSj D;k ugÓ = vkids` ,sfPNd` fo"; D;k ƒs ,oa buds` pquko d`k vk÷kkj D;k ƒk = D;k vkius lHh ^;klkÍ eÍ ,sfPNd` fo"; leku j[s = Jh eukst%,sfPNd` fo";kÍ ds` pquko eÍ vkid`h :fp] ikBΩ;–lkexzh ,oa ekxZnæZu d`h mi¥C÷krk egRoiw.Z gS\ ek÷;e] vad`nk;h fo";] ¥ksd`f^; fo"; vkfn ckrÍ csd`kj gß\ ^\ n\%bl ijh”k d`h rS;kjh D;k ,d` fu;ksftr d`k;Z∂`e ij vk÷kkfjr ƒh = D;k vkius vius f¥, d`ksbZ ^;kl/le; lhek

j[h ƒh ftleÍ vki bl ijh”k eÍ lœ`¥rk ^kIr d`j ldÍ` = Jh eukst%th gk∑] ijh”k d`h rS;kjh ds` f¥, ;kstuk rks cuk j[h ƒh\ esjh le> eÍ rks gj O;fDr ^ƒe ^;kl eÍ lœ`¥rk d`k ¥{; cukd`j p¥rk gS] ¥sfd`u d`bZ ckj ,slk ugÓ gks ikrk\ ^\ n\%viuh nSfud` fnup;kZ ds` dq`N d`k;ksÛ d`ks ∂`ec* d`j crk,a] tks vkid`h lœ`¥rk eÍ lgk;d` jgs\ Jh eukst%lqcg mBd`j ÷;ku d`juk] xfjÆB Hkstu ls nwjh] twl ¥suk o i;kZIr ek(k eÍ uÓn ¥suk\ laxhr us Hh eq>s ≠s`æ j[us eÍ d`kœ`h enn d`h\ ^\ n\%lkekU; v÷;;u d`h rS;kjh d`h D;k j.uhfr jgh = tSlk dq`N ijh”kfƒZ;kÍ eÍ ns[us eÍ vkrk gS fd` vad`kÍ ds` vk÷kkj ij ,sfPNd` fo";kÍ ij vis”kÎ`r vf÷kd` ÷;ku nsrs gß] bl ckjs eÍ vkid`k D;k ›fÆVd`ks. gS = Jh eukst%lkekU; v÷;;u ds` f¥, csfld` fd`rkckÍ d`h lgk;rk ¥h\ eßus ,sfPNd` fo";kÍ ls lkekU; v÷;;u ij d`e le; ugÓ fn;k] cfYd` lc ij cjkcj le; nsus d`k ^;kl fd`;k\ ^\ n\%le; ^cU÷ku%rS;kjh d`jrs le; ;k fœ`j ijh”k eÍ%le; ,d` egRoiw.Z d`kjd` gS\ D;k vkius bl nkSjku le; d`ks ¥sd`j d`ksbZ d`fBukbZ eglwl d`h = ;fn gk∑] rks dS`ls vkius bld`k lkeuk fd`;k = Jh eukst%th gk∑] le; ^cU÷ku ,d` egRoiw.Z d`kjd` gksrk gS\ bleÍ eq>s æqÔ eÍ m®j f¥[us d`k v˙;kl d`jrs le; d`fBukbZ vkbZ\ ijh”k eÍ eq>s ,slh d`ksbZ fnDd`r ugÓ vkbZ\ ^\ n\%^kjfEHd` ijh”k ds` le; vkid`h D;k ^kƒfed`rk,a jgÓ = ^kjfEHd` ijh”k d`h lVhd` rS;kjh ds` f¥, fd`u foæs" phtkÍ d`k ÷;ku j[k vkSj dS`ls vkius usxsfVo ekfdÛ`x d`k lkeuk fd`;k = Jh eukst%vius oSd`fYid` fo"; ij cgqr T;knk ÷;ku fn;k\ lkekU; v÷;;u ds` dq`N i”kÍ (Aspects) ij T;knk ÷;ku fn;k\ th\ ,l\ eÍ flœZ` 83 ^'u gh g¥ fd`,\ œ`¥r# usxsfVo ekfdÛ`x eÍ esjk T;knk uqd`lku ugÓ gqvk\ ^\ n\%vkius eq“; ijh”k gsrq viuh j.uhfr eÍ D;k cn¥ko fd`;k = Jh eukst%eq“; ijh”k eÍ p;ukRed` v÷;;u] vH; HS;k ds` lkƒ okrkZ¥ki fd`;k\ d`fe;kÍ d`ks fujUrj nwj d`jus d`k ^;kl fd`;k\ ^\ n\%vkius fucU÷k ds` f¥, D;k d`ksbZ foæs" rS;kjh d`h`= vkius fd`l fo"; izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/476

ij fucU÷k f¥[k ,oa ml fo"; d`ks gh pquus d`k D;k d`kj. ƒk = Jh eukst%th] eßus fucU÷k ds` f¥, d`ksbZ foæs" rS;kjh ugÓ d`h\ eSus ‘lqæklu eÍ ehfM;k d`h Hwfed`k’ fo"; ij fucU÷k f¥[k\ fo"; ds` pquko d`k d`kj. ml ij viuh id`ÈM gksuk ƒk\ ^\ n\%vkius lkekU; v÷;;u d`h rS;kjh ds` f¥, d`kSu–d`kSulh i(–if(d`kvkÍ ,oa iqLrd`kÍ d`k mi;ksx fd`;k`= Jh eukst%;kstuk] bafM;k VqMs] fn fgUnw] ^fr;ksfxrk niZ. ds` vfrfjDrkad` ·vƒZækL(‚] NCERT d`h fd`rkcÍ] Mh\ Mh\ clq ·ikWf¥Vh‚\ ^\ n\%lk”kRd`kj d`h rS;kjh vkius dS`ls d`h vkSj vkid`k lk”kRd`kj d`c vkSj fd`l cksMZ eÍ ƒk = lk”kRd`kj dS`lk jgk vkSj fd`rus le; p¥k ,oa D;k–D;k ^'u iwNs x, = Jh eukst%lk”kRd`kj ds` f¥, lelkef;d` ,oa ck;ksMkVk ls lEcfU÷kr i”kÍ d`k v÷;;u fd`;k\ vH; HS;k] vuwi HS;k ,oa oSHo th ds` lkƒ ppkZ egRoiw.Z jgh\ blds` v¥kok Jh fæonku flag HnkSfj;k (IRS), Jh fues" ;kno (IRS) o Jh ^ækUr n® (IRS) ds ` ikl fn, x, NnΩ e lk”kRd`kj d`kœ`h d`ke vk,\ esjk lk”kRd`kj Jh iq:"ks®e vxzok¥ th ds` cksMZ eÍ ƒk] d`jhc 32 feuV p¥k ,oa cksMZ d`k joS;k cgqr lg;ksxkRed` ƒk\

lk”kRd`kj eÍ iwNs x, ^'u 1. d`EiksftV fgLV_h D;k 2. ch\ ,M\ gß] rks fœ`j

gS = Vhpj D;kÍ ugÓ

cus = 3. d`kSu–d`kSulh fd`rkcÍ iÈ
[qn D;kÍ ugÓ d`jrh gS = 5. Hkjr–phu O;kikj] Hkjr–phu ls o phu–Hkjr ls D;k lh[ ld`rk gS = 6. NAM d`h Lƒkiuk D;kÍ ,oa bld`h ^klafxd`rk\ 7. ukSoÓ vuqlwph ,oa lEcfU÷kr fookn\ 8. lafo÷kku d`k vk÷kkjHwr
^\ n\%fd`l æSf”d` Lrj ij flfo¥ lsokvkÍ d`h rS;kjh ds` ckjs eÍ lkspuk æqÔ d`juk pkfg,`= vkids` vuqlkj bl ijh”k d`h iw.Z rS;kjh eÍ fd`ruk le; ¥suk pkfg,`= Jh eukst%esjh le> ls Lukrd` ds` lkƒ gh rS;kjh æqÔ d`j nsuh pkfg,] vxj œ`ksd`l gksd`j rS;kjh d`h tk,] rks ,d` o"Z i;kZIr le; gksrk gS\

^\ n\%vkids` vuqlkj foKku vkSj ekufod`h fo";kÍ eÍ ls fd`l fo"; ds` lkƒ ^;kl T;knk lgh gS = ,slh dq`N vo– ÷kkj.k,a gß fd` ekufod`h fo";kÍ ls lœ`¥rk ,oa foKku fo";kÍ ds` lkƒ vis”kÎ`r vf÷kd` vad` ^kIr fd`, tk ld`rs gß\ vkids` bl ckjs eÍ D;k fopkj gß = Jh eukst%fd`lh Hh fo"; ls lœ`¥rk ^kIr d`h tk ld`rh gS\ tÔjr gS mleÍ vkid`h :fp] id`ÈM o ^Lrqrhd`j. d`k mfpr rjhd`k gksus d`h\ ^\ n\%vkids` vuqlkj bl ijh”k eÍ fgUnh ek÷;e d`ks ¥sd`j rS;kjh ,oa lœ`¥rk ^kIr d`jus ds` ckjs eÍ D;k fopkj gß = Jh eukst%eß ugÓ le>rk fd` ek÷;e d`ksbZ ck÷kk gS\ gk¥ ds` fgUnh ek÷;e ds` ifj.kekÍ us lkfcr d`j fn;k gS fd` ek÷;e lœ`¥rk d`k iSekuk ugÓ gS\ ^\ n\%D;k ifjokj d`h æSf”d`] vkfƒZd` vkSj tukafd`d`h; fLƒfr d`k ^Hko v÷;;u ij iÈMrk gS`= ;fn gk∑] rks dS`ls = Jh eukst%th gk∑] fuf'pr Ôi ls bu phtkÍ d`k vlj iÈMrk gS\ ^;kl eÍ nsjh gks tkrh gS] ¥sfd`u ›È< bPNkæfDr ds` cwrs ij bu phtkÍ ls fuiVk tk ld`rk gS\

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^\ n\%flfo¥ lsok ijh”k d`h rS;kjh gsrq ^fr;ksxh if(d`k,a fd`l ^d`kj mi;ksxh gksrh gß = Jh eukst%^fr;ksxh if(d`k,a v»ru lkezxzh mi¥C÷k d`jkrh gß\ ekWM¥ ^'u–i( v˙;kl gsrq mi;ksxh gksrs gß\ ^\ n\%,d` ekud` dS`fj;j ,oa ^fr;ksxh if(d`k eÍ xq.o®k ds` vk÷kkj ij D;k foæs" lkexzh ,oa lad`¥u d`h vis”k j[rs gß`= Jh eukst%ijh”k d`ks ÷;ku eÍ j[rs gq, lkexzh d`k p;u] xq.o®k] ekud` ,oa fo'oluh;rk ,oa ijh”k ds` lUnHZ eÍ

^klafxd`rk fd`lh Hh if(d`k ds` f¥, egRoiw.Z gksrs gß\ ^\ n\%gk¥ gh eÍ ^d`kfær ,d` lEekuh; laLƒk }kjk fd`, x, losZ”. ds` vuqlkj æh"Z d`h 4 if(d`kvkÍ eÍ ls ,d` ,oa Hkjr eÍ lcls T;knk iÈko nsuk pkgÍxs = Jh eukst%^fr;ksfxrk niZ. fuf'pr Ôi ls bu ekud`kÍ ds` d`kœ`h d`jhc gS\ esjh le> eÍ niZ. ,d` i;kZIr mi;ksxh if(d`k gS\ ^\ n\%lkekU; v÷;;u ,oa dq`N ,sfPNd` fo";kÍ ds` vfrfjDrkad`kÍ d`h lhjht d`k D;k fd`lh Lrj ij mi;ksx fd`;k = fiN¥s d`bZ o"ksÛ ls ijh”kfƒZ;kÍ us bUgÍ cgqr mi;ksx fd`;k gS vkSj ljkgk gS\ Jh eukst%th gk∑] eßus vƒZO;oLƒk d`k vfrfjDrkad` ,oa lelkef;d`h okf"Zd`h lad`¥u d`k v÷;;u ^kjfEHd` ,oa eq“; ijh”k nksukÍ LrjkÍ ij fd`;k gS] tks cgqr ¥kHnk;h Hh jgk\

ifBr iqLrdÍ` ^kjfEHd` ijh”k ·,sfPNd`‚ Hkjrh; bfrgkl

^\ n\%xq.o®k ds` iSekus ij ;fn 1 ls 10 rd` vk∑dÍ`] rks vki D;k Ld`ksj nsuk pkgÍxs = Jh eukst%‘^fr;ksfxrk niZ.’ ekfld` if(d`k%7·5 ‘^fr;ksfxrk niZ. vfrfjDrkad`’%9 ‘^fr;ksfxrk niZ. okf"Zd`h%9 ^\ n\%^fr;ksfxrk niZ.%vaxzsth laLd`j. D;k vkius iÈko ;k lansæ vkxkeh v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`ks nsuk pkgÍxs = Jh eukst%ld`kjkRed` ›fÆVd`ks . cuk,a j[Í] vius fn¥ d`h ckr lquÍ] fujUrj ^;kl d`jrs jgÍ] lœ`¥rk tÔj fe¥sxh\ ^\ n\%vkids` mTTo¥ HfoÆ; ds` f¥, gkfnZd` æqHd`keuk,a\ Jh eukst%th] cgqr–cgqr æqf∂`;k\ ●●●

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O;fâ`xr foæs"rk,a :`fp;k∑% laxhr lquuk] fœ`YeÍ ns[uk\ vknæZ O;fâ`% uhRæs ·teZu nkæZfud`‚] MkW\ jesUnz vkSj ^sepan ds` xksnku miU;kl d`k ‘ek¥rh’ uked` pfj(\ lc¥ i”% bZ'oj eÍ vlhe vkLƒk\ nqcZ¥ i”% vfr Hkoqd`rk\

^\ n\%fæ”k ds` fd`l Lrj ls ;w\ th\ lh\ d`h rS;kjh ^kjEH d`juh pkfg,= bld`h rS;kjh eÍ U;wure fd`ruk le; pkfg,= Jh lqfer%UGC d`h rS;kjh M.A. / M.Sc. / M.Com ds` prqƒZ l( ds` ^kjEH ls rS;kjh vkjEH d`j nsuh pkfg,\ 3-4 ekg d`k le; esjh utj eÍ i;kZIr gS\ ^\ n\%gekjs vkxkeh ^R;kfæ;kÍ d`ks D;k d`ksbZ lansæ nsuk pkgÍxs`= Jh lqfer%eß flœZ` ;gh d`guk pkgw∑xk fd`% eu rks pap¥ gS] ;g HVds`xk] rq>s HVd`k,xk] ,d` gh i¥ eÍ d`gk∑ ls d`gk∑ ¥s tk,xk] vxj thou ds` iƒ eÍ d`juk gS fod`kl] rks d`j bl pap¥ eu d`ks] vius oæ eÍ] vius oæ eÍ`‰ ●●●

æs" i~ÆB 473 d`k eÍ ikfjfLFkfrd`h vk|kfjr vFkZO;oLFkk d`k pdz` VwVus ls d~`f"] eRL;ik¥u vkSj i'kqvkÍ ds` pkjs d`h leL;k gksxh\ bld`k ^Hko ekuo i¥k;u ds` Ôi eÍ lkeus vk,xk\ fjiksVZ eÍ psrkouh nh xbZ gS fd` X¥sf'k;jkÍ ds` rsth ls fi?¥us ls ikuh ds` laxzg ds` f¥, lSd`ÈMkÍ ck∑| cukus gkÍxs] D;kÍfd` fgek¥; ls ikuh d`h vkiwfrZ ?V tk,xh\ bu ck∑|kÍ d`k ufn;kÍ] muds` cgko ,oa MsYVkvkÍ ij ud`kjkRed` ^Hko iÈMsxk] ftlls bu {ks(kÍ ls foLFkkiu gksxk\ xaxk vkSj mld`h lgk;d` ufn;kÍ ls 1·79 d`jksÈM gsDVs;j {ks( d`h flapkbZ gksrh gS\ fla|q vkSj mld`h lgk;d` ufn;kÍ ls 1·62 d`jksÈM gsDVs;j {ks( d`h flapkbZ gksrh gS vkSj bl {ks( eÍ ikfd`Lrku d`h 90 ^fr'kr d~`f" Hwfe vkrh gS\

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izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/478

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izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/479

vœ`xkfuLrku # d`kcw eÍ ugÓ gk¥kr mEehnokjkÍ ds` HkX;-fo|krk d`h Hwfed`k vnk d`h\ ;g vius vki eÍ ,d` egRoiw.Z ?Vuk ƒh\ orZeku jkÆV_ifr d`jtbZ ds` æCnkÍ eÍ] ‘‘vœ`xku turk us jkWds`VkÍ vkSj cekÍ d`h pqukSrh d`ks Lohd`kj fd`;k\’’ ukVks egklfpo us muds` lkgl rƒk tksf[e Hjs ernku d`ks ‘‘¥ksd`ra( Lƒkfir d`jus ds` ckjs eÍ izfrc*rk d`k lcwr’’ ekuk rƒk la;qDr jkÆV_ la? ds` egklfpo ewu us vius lUnsæ eÍ d`gk] ‘‘ge vœ`xkfuLrku ds` iq:`"kÍ vkSj efg¥kvkÍ d`ks vkt ds` jkÆV_ifr pqukokÍ rƒk izkUrh; ifj"nkÍ ds` pquko ds` fl¥fl¥s eÍ c|kbZ nsrs gß\’’ ;fn blds` ckotwn ;g d`gk x;k fd` bl pquko ls fLƒfr eÍ d`ksbZ foæs" cn¥ko gksus ugÓ tk jgk gS rƒk og vf|d` rukoiw.Z cu ld`rh gS rks bld`k vk|kj gS\ vkjEH ls gh pquko izfdz`;k fookn ds` ?sjs eÍ gS\ pquko eÍ eq“; VDd`j gkfen d`jtbZ rƒk vCnqY¥k vCnqY¥k ds` chp gS rƒk pquko ifj.ke vkus ls ig¥s gh vCnqY¥k vCnqY¥k d`k vkjksi gS] ‘‘vf|d`kfj;kÍ us pquko ifj.ke d`ks izHkfor d`jus ds` f¥, jkÆV_ifr d`jtbZ ds` bækjs ij ted`j |k∑|¥h d`h gS\ mUgkÍus d`bZ nf{k.h izkUrkÍ eÍ erkÍ eÍ gsjœs`j fd`;k gS\’’ pquko vk;ksx d`ks pquko eÍ xÈMcÈMh d`h 800 fæd`k;rÍ fe¥h gß] ftueÍ ls 54 d`kœ`h xEHhj gß\ ;g vius vkieÍ pq uko d`h LorU(rk o fuÆi{krk ij iz'ufpÕ ¥xkus ds` f¥, i;kZIr gS\ erx.uk ds` iw.Z gksus eÍ ¥xHx ,d` ekg d`k le; ¥xsxk\ izƒe nkSj eÍ 10% erkÍ d`h x.uk d`h tk pqd`h gS\ bleÍ d`jtbZ d`ks 40·6% rƒk vCnqY¥k vCnqY¥k d`ks 38·6% er izkIr gq, gß\ ;fn ;g :>ku d`k;e jgrk gS] rks nksckjk pquko d`jkus d`h ukScr vk tk,xh] D;kÍfd` d`ksbZ Hh izR;kæh 50% ls vf|d` er ugÓ ik lds`xk\ jkÆV_ifr in ds` f¥, fooknkÍ ls rkf¥ckuh vkrad` d`k lkeuk d`jrs gq, f?jk gqvk vfu.kZ;d` pquko fLƒfr d`ks 1 d`jksÈM 70 ¥k[ ernkrkvkÍ ds` ,d` cÈMs lq|kjus ds` Lƒku ij fcxkÈMus d`k gh d`ke fgLls us ernku eÍ Hkxhnkjh d`h rƒk 41 d`jsxk\ vœ`xkfuLrku eÍ fLƒfr vkt Hh vlkekU; rƒk fu;U(. ls ckgj gS\ ukVks d`h lsuk d`h ekStwnxh Hh fgalk o vjktd`rk d`ks jksd`us eÍ foœ`¥ jgh gS\ v¥Ω d`k;snk rƒk rkf¥cku ds` fo:* ;q* eÍ] tks xr vkB o"ksÛ ls ¥ÈMk tk jgk gS] la;qDr jkT; vejhd`k rƒk lg;ksxh ukVks nsækÍ d`h lsuk ds` thrus d`h lEHkouk,a fnu ij fnu {kh. gksrh tk jgh gS\ rkf¥cku rƒk v¥Ω d`k;snk ds` iw.Z foukæ ds` mˆs'; ls p¥k;k tk jgk ;g ;q* ¥{; izkfIr ls cgqr nwj gS\ blds` m¥V rkf¥cku æqÔvkrh ijkt;kÍ ls mcjd`j iqu# vius iSjkÍ d`ks etcwrh ls tek jgs gß\ vœ`xkfuLrku ds` ,d`-frgkbZ Hw-Hkx ij ftld`k vf|d`kaæ xzkeh. ,oa igkÈMh {ks( gS] mUgkÍus vius izHqRo d`ks iqu# Lƒkfir d`j f¥;k gS\ vœ`xkfuLrku d`h d`jtbZ ljd`kj d`h l®k nsæ d`h jkt|kuh d`kcq¥ rƒk mlls lVs b¥kd`kÍ rd` gh fleV d`j jg xbZ gS\ vxLr 2009 eÍ gqvk jkÆV_ifr in d`k pquko bl fLƒfr eÍ d`ksbZ ld`kjkRed` ifjorZu ¥k,xk] bleÍ lUnsg gS\ d`gus d`ks rks ;g pquko LorU( pquko vk;ksx d`h ns[js[ eÍ gq, gß rƒk ;g vkæk d`h tkrh gS fd` buls vœ`xkfuLrku eÍ laoS|kfud` iztkrkfU(d` ljd`kj d`ks c¥ fe¥sxk] fd`Urq pquko d`h ?ks".k ds` lkƒ gh rkf¥cku us vœ`xku turk d`ks mld`k cfgÆd`kj d`jus ds` f¥, d`gk rƒk pquko eÍ Hkxhnkjh d`jus ok¥kÍ d`ks xEHhj ifj.ke d`h psrkouh nh\ pquko ds` nkSjku rkf¥ckuh fgalk d`h ?VukvkÍ us fl* d`j fn;k fd` ;g psrkouh xhnÈM |ed`h ugÓ ƒh\ 15 izkUrkÍ eÍ rkf¥cku ds` }kjk 73 ge¥s fd`, x, rƒk 27 O;fDr pqukoh fgalk d`k fæd`kj gq,\ vr# d`ksbZ vk'p;Z ugÓ fd` nf{k. vœ`xkfuLrku eÍ rƒk rkf¥cku ds` izHko ds` vU; b¥kd`kÍ eÍ ig¥s d`h rq¥uk eÍ d`e ernku gqvk\

izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/480

¥sfd`u vœ`xkfuLrku d`h orZeku fLƒfr ds` f¥, jkÆV_ifr pquko ugÓ] vfirq ew¥r# la;qDr jkT; vejhd`k d`h vœ`xku uhfr m®jnk;h gS\ fiN¥s vkB o"ksÛ ls vœ`xkfuLrku ij la;qDr jkT; vejhd`k rƒk mld`k lkƒ nsus ok¥s ukVks jkT;kÍ d`h lsukvkÍ d`k vkf|iR; gS\ gkfen d`jtbZ d`h ljd`kj d`kxt ij H¥s gh LorU( ,oa izHql®k lEiUu gks] okLro eÍ la;qDr jkT; ds` bækjkÍ ij ukpus ok¥h d`Biqr¥h ljd`kj gS\ fiN¥s vkB o"ksÛ ls la;qDr jkT; vejhd`k d`h vœ`xkfuLrku uhfr nks ?ksf"r mˆs';kÍ ·¥{;kÍ‚ d`ks ¥sd`j d`ke d`j jgh gS\ ,d`] v¥Ω d`k;snk rƒk rkf¥cku ds` fo:* ‘vkrad` ds` f[¥kœ`’ ;q* d`ks thruk] nks] rƒkd`fƒr iztkra( Lƒkfir d`jus d`h vkÈM eÍ vœ`xkfuLrku eÍ d`Biqr¥h æklu d`h Lƒkiuk d`juk\ ;g nwljk ¥{; rHh izkIr gks ld`rk gS] tc ig¥k ¥{; izkIr gks\ ;gh d`kj. gS fd` vejhd`h jkÆV_ifr vksckek us vkrad` ds` fo:* ;q* ds` lUnHZ eÍ vœ`xkfuLrku d`ks ukfH Lƒ¥ ds` Ôi eÍ fpfÕr fd`;k rƒk bjkd` ls lsuk d`ks okil cq¥kd`j vœ`xkfuLrku eÍ lSfud`kÍ d`h la“;k eÍ mY¥s[uh; o~f* d`h\ vœ`xkfuLrku eÍ rkf¥cku rƒk v¥Ω d`k;snk d`ks d`etksj d`jus ds` f¥, muds` ikfd`Lrku fLƒr vçkÍ rƒk æj.Lƒf¥;kÍ d`ks uÆV d`jus ds` f¥, ikd` ljd`kj d`ks rkf¥cku ds` fo:* lSU; d`k;Zokgh d`jus ds` f¥, ck÷; d`j fn;k x;k\ ikd`-lhek eÍ la;qDr jkT; d`h lsuk ds` ekuo jfgr nzksu ;kukÍ }kjk ge¥kÍ d`h la“;k Hh cÈ< xbZ] fd`Urq vœ`xkfuLrku rƒk ikfd`Lrku eÍ lSU; ge¥kÍ d`h bl rsth ds` ckotwn la;qDr jkT; vejhd`k ;q* d`ks thrus eÍ lœ`¥ gksrk ugÓ fn[ jgk gS\ vœ`xkfuLrku rƒk ikfd`Lrku ds` f¥, la;qDr jkT; ds` foæs" nwr fjpMZ gkW¥czwd` us nks Vwd` æCnkÍ eÍ Lohd`kj fd`;k] ‘‘izƒer# fot; d`ks] tSlkfd` mls lSfud` vƒZ eÍ f¥;k tkrk gS] izkIr ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk gS\’’ vr# vc la;qDr jkT; d`k iz;kl] gkW¥czwd` ds` gh vuqlkj] ;q* thruk u gksd`j bl {ks( eÍ vius jkÆV_h; lqj{kk ds` fgrkÍ d`ks ifjHkf"r d`juk rƒk mud`h j{kk d`juk gks x;k gS\ vc vksckek izæklu ;g ekud`j p¥ jgk gS fd` vœ`xkfuLrku d`h leL;k mld`h futh leL;k u gksd`j ,d` {ks(h; ,oa oSf'od` leL;k gS\ bl vk|kj ij og bl d`ksfææ eÍ gS fd` Hkjr rƒk vU;] foæs"d`j ukVks jkT; o ikfd`Lrku] vœ`xku ;q* ,oa vœ`xkfuLrku ds` iqu# fuekZ. d`k cks> mBk,a\ og ‘d`js d`ksbZ Hjs d`ksbZ’ d`h d`gkor d`ks pfjrkƒZ d`jus eÍ ¥xk gS\ rkf¥cku ds` fo:* fo'o d`h ,d`ek( egkæfDr d`h

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d`k Hh eq“; fuækuk ogh cu jgs gß\ vxLr ekg eÍ da`|kj eÍ gq, ,d` foLœ`ksV us 50 ls vf|d` ¥ksxkÍ d`h tku ¥s ¥h gS\ tq¥kbZ ds` vfUre lIrkg eÍ tkjh d`h xbZ la;qDr jkÆV_ la? d`h ,d` fjiksVZ ds` vuqlkj vœ`xkfuLrku eÍ tq¥kbZ rd` ,d` gtkj ls vf|d` ¥ksx bl o"Z ekjs tk pqds` ƒs\ 2008 eÍ ;g la“;k blls cgqr d`e ƒh\ jkÆV_ la? d`h ekuo vf|d`kj d`fe'uj uoh fiY¥bZ ds` vuqlkj vœ`xkfuLrku eÍ xEHhj ekuoh; lad`V (Humanitarian Crisis) iSnk gks x;k gS\ ;g lad`V vœ`xkfuLrku d`ks vkrad` rƒk lkezkT;okn ds` Vd`jko d`h nsu gS rƒk vkrad` ds` HLeklqj d`ks tUe lkezkT;okn us gh fn;k ƒk\

Hkjr-ikd` lEcU| # leiZ. ;k lkglh d`ne tq¥kbZ 2009 eÍ xqVfujis{k jkÆV_kÍ ds` lEes¥u ds` nkSjku felz eÍ æeZ v¥Ω æs[ eÍ Hkjr ds` iz|kuea(h MkW\ eueksgu flag rƒk ikfd`Lrku ds` iz|kuea(h ;qlwœ` jtk fx¥kuh ds` e÷; okrkZ gqbZ rƒk Hkjr-ikd` fj'rkÍ d`ks iVjh ij ¥kus ds` f¥, ,d` la;qDr oDrO; d`h ?ks".k d`h xbZ\ la;qDr oDrO; us miegk}hi d`h jktuhfr eÍ ,d` rjg ls rwœ`ku ¥k fn;k\ Hkjr ds` ehfM;k rƒk jktuhfrd` {ks(kÍ eÍ æeZ v¥Ω æs[ ds` la;qDr oDrO; d`ks ikfd`Lrku ds` le{k leiZ. crkrs gq,] mls ‘jkÆV_h; æeZ’ d`gk x;k] rks ikfd`Lrku eÍ mls fx¥kuh d`h d`ÈMh jktuhfrd` lœ`¥rk o mi¥fC| ds` Ôi eÍ ns[k tk jgk gS\ fo"; ij vkxs ppkZ d`jus ds` f¥, ;g ns[uk tÔjh gS fd` la;qDr oDrO; d`h lkjoLrq D;k gS= oDrO; ds` vuqlkj] ‘‘nksukÍ iz|kuea(h ;g ekurs gß fd` HfoÆ; eÍ ,d`ek( jkLrk ckrphr d`k gS \ vkrad`okn ds` f[¥kœ` d`kjZokbZ d`ks lexz okrkZ izfdz`;k ls ugÓ tksÈMk tkuk pkfg, vkSj bu nksukÍ eqˆkÍ d`ks ,d` gh [k∑ps eÍ ugÓ j[k tkuk pkfg,\’’ la;qDr oDrO; eÍ d`'ehj leL;k d`k ftdz` rks ugÓ gS] fd`Urq c¥wfpLrku d`h leL;k d`k mY¥s[ fd`;k x;k gS\ la;qDr oDrO; eÍ ;g Lohd`kj fd`;k x;k gS fd` ‘‘vkrad`okn nksukÍ nsækÍ ds` f¥, eq“; [rjk gS\’’ Hkjr-ikfd`Lrku ds` e÷; ækfUr ,oa fe(rkiw.Z fj'rkÍ d`h Lƒkiuk ds` mˆs'; ls lexz okrkZ d`h izfdz`;k d`ks 2004 eÍ vkjEH fd`;k x;k ƒk\ okrkZ ds` pkj mi;ksxh nkSj gq, ƒs] fd`Urq 2006 eÍ vkrad`h ge¥s ds` d`kj. okrkZ d`ks cUn d`j fn;k x;k\ izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/481

rnqijkUr gokuk eÍ gq, xqV fujis{k lEes¥u ds` nkSjku MkW\ eueksgu flag o ikfd`Lrku ds` rRd`k¥hu jkÆV_ifr ijost eqæjZœ` us lexz okrkZ d`ks vkjEH d`jus rƒk vkrad`okn ds` iz'u d`ks mlls v¥x j[us d`k fu.Z; f¥;k\ bl rjg vkjEH d`h xbZ okrkZ 2008 rd` p¥h\ 2008 eÍ eqEcbZ eÍ gq, vHh rd` ds` lcls cÈMs ge¥s vkSj ml vkrad`h ge¥s ds` rkj ikfd`Lrku ls tqÈMs gksus ds` d`kj. ,d` ckj iqu# lexz okrkZ ij jksd` ¥x xbZ\ æeZ v¥Ω æs[ d`k la;qDr oDrO; okrkZ ds` iqu# vkjEH gksus d`h ckr d`gd`j blh jksd` d`ks gVkrk gS\ bl lEcU| eÍ nks jk; ugÓ gks ld`rh fd` Hkjr-ikd` lexz okrkZ ds` iz'u ij Hkjr vius ?ksf"r :[ ls ,d` ugÓ] d`bZ d`ne ihNs gVk gS\ Hkjr ljd`kj d`h 2008 ds` vkrad`h ge¥s ds` mijkUr ?ksf"r uhfr ƒh fd` ikfd`Lrku ds` lkƒ lexz okrkZ izfdz`;k d`ks rc rd` vkjEH ugÓ fd`;k tk,xk tc rd` fd` ikfd`Lrku d`h tehu d`k bLrsek¥ Hkjr ds` fo:* vkrad`okn ds` f¥, gks jgk gS rƒk eqEcbZ ij vkrad`h ge¥s ds` vkjksfi;kÍ ds` fo:* leqfpr d`k;Zokgh ugÓ d`h tkrh gS\ ,d` volj ij rks ;gk∑ rd` d`gk x;k ƒk fd` bu nks ærksÛ ds` iwjk gq, cxSj okrkZ rks nwj d`h ckr gS] ikd` usr~Ro ds` lkƒ eq¥kd`kr d`k Hh iz'u ugÓ mBrk gS\ d`guk u gksxk fd` Hkjr ljd`kj vius bl :[ ij d`k;e ugÓ jg ld`h\ iz|kuea(h MkW\ eueksgu flag us ig¥s vkflœ` v¥h tjnkjh ls rƒk felz eÍ ;qlwœ` jtk fx¥kuh ls eq¥kd`kr d`h\ bl nwljh eq¥kd`kr eÍ lexz okrkZ ij lger gksuk rƒk vkrad`okn ds` fo:* d`k;Zokgh

d`ks mlds` lkƒ u tksÈMus d`h ckr d`ks Lohd`kj d`juk fuf'pr rkSj ij Hkjr ljd`kj }kjk ?ksf"r uhfr ls ihNs gVuk ƒk\ ckr ;gÓ ij lekIr ugÓ gks tkrh gS\ d`'ehj eqˆs ij ikfd`Lrku æqÔ ls jktuhfr d`j jgk gS rƒk mlds` vUrjkZÆV_h;d`j. gsrq iz;Ruæh¥ gS\ og mls Hkjr-ikd` lEcU|kÍ eÍ lq|kj ds` jkLrs eÍ eq“; ck|k ekurk gS\ Hkjr d`h ,d`rk rƒk v[≥Mrk ls tqÈMh bl leL;k d`k d`ksbZ mY¥s[ la;qDr oDrO; eÍ ugÓ gS] fd`Urq c¥wfpLrku ds` iz'u d`k gS\ c¥wfpLrku d`k mY¥s[ fuf'pr rkSj ij ikd` dw`Vuhfr d`h thr gS\ ikfd`Lrku lnk ls ;g vkjksi ¥xkrk jgk gS fd` ‘c¥wp vkUnks¥u’ d`ks gok rƒk lgk;rk Hkjr ls fe¥ jgh gS\ Hkjr rƒk c¥wp usrk nksukÍ gh blls bud`kj d`jrs jgs gß\ la;qDr oDrO; eÍ c¥wfpLrku ds` mY¥s[ ds` lkƒ ikfd`Lrku us vius d`ks csgrj j.uhfrd` fLƒfr eÍ [ÈMk d`j f¥;k gS\ og bld`k bLrsek¥ Hkjr ij ncko cukus rƒk vius nsæ eÍ Hkjr-fojks|h HkoukvkÍ d`ks gok nsus ds` f¥, d`j ld`rk gS\ æeZ v¥Ω æs[ ds` la;qDr oDrO; eÍ ikfd`Lrku us ckth ekj ¥h gS\ bld`k vglkl oDrO; ds` tkjh gksus ds` lkƒ gh Hkjr ds` iz|kuea(h d`ks gks x;k ƒk\ blhf¥, ckn ds` vius oDrO;kÍ ds` }kjk mUgkÍus fLƒfr d`ks l∑Hk¥us d`h d`ksfææ d`h\ ,d` laoknnkrk lEes¥u eÍ mUgkÍus d`gk] ‘‘vxj vkrad`oknh d~`R;kÍ d`h lkftæ jpuk rks ckrphr vkSj d`e-ls-d`e lexz okrkZ d`k lok¥ gh ugÓ mBrk] vxj ikfd`Lrku d`h vksj ls vkrad`okn jksd`us d`h d`ksbZ d`ksfææ ugÓ gqbZ] rks d`ksbZ Hh ckrphr lœ`¥ ugÓ gksxh\’’ ¥sfd`u ftl fooærk us la;qDr oDrO; d`ks tkjh d`jk;k] mlds` p¥rs ckrphr d`k Hh lok¥ iSnk gksxk] bl rF; ds` vglkl us iz|kuea(h ds` :[ d`ks iqu# laæksf|r d`jk;k\ mUgkÍus d`gk] ‘‘tc rd` ikfd`Lrkuh ljteÓ d`k bLrsek¥ Hkjr ds` f[¥kœ` funsZfær vkrad`oknh d~`R;kÍ ds` "MΩ;a( ds` f¥, gksrk jgsxk] rc rd` esjs fopkj eÍ vxj ckrphr æqÔ Hh gks xbZ] rks og vkxs ugÓ cÈ< ik,xh\’’ Hkjr rƒk ikfd`Lrku ds` e÷; okrkZ ds` vfrfjDr vU; d`ksbZ fod`Yi bu nks miegk}hih; jkÆV_kÍ ds` lkeus ugÓ gS\ ;g ,d` ,slk lR; gS] ftlls bud`kj ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk gS\ mruk gh cÈMk lR; ;g Hh gS fd` nksukÍ jkÆV_kÍ eÍ lfdz`; mUeknh] vkdz`ked` rRokÍ ds` fojks| d`h mis{kk d`jrs gq, okrkZ d`h fnæk eÍ d`ne cÈ
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vkfƒZd` fod`kl d`k v*Z-ærd` # fo'o vkfƒZd` eap ij Hkjr d`h mi¥fC|;k∑ æjn dq`ekj fiN¥s dq`N lk¥kÍ eÍ Hkjr d`h vkfƒZd` uhfr;kÍ eÍ d`bZ fd`Le ds` cn¥ko gq, gß] tks Hkjr d`ks fod`kl ds` iƒ ij ¥s tkus ls tqÈMh j.uhfr;kÍ ds` u, pj. d`k fgLlk jgs gß\ ubZ uhfr;k∑ fod`klæh¥ nsækÍ d`h vkfƒZd` uhfr;kÍ ls cgqr v¥x ugÓ gß\ bu uhfr;kÍ vkSj mik;kÍ d`k mˆs'; nsæ d`h vƒZO;oLƒk ds` fofHUu ig¥qvkÍ eÍ ljd`kj ds` fu;a(. d`e d`juk vkSj futh ”s( d`h Hwfed`k d`ks cÈ f¥;k tkuk pkfg, fd` Hkjr d`h ^frLi*kZ muls gS tks vkt ml fLƒfr eÍ gS tgk∑ ge igq∑puk pkgrs gß\ vkt oSf'od` ,d`hd`j. d`h ckr d`h tk jgh gS \ vkt fd`lh Hh nsæ ds` f¥, vkfƒZd` n~fÆV ls viuh lEHkoukvkÍ ds` lcls ˜∑ps fæ[j ij igq∑puk rc rd` lEHo ugÓ gS tc rd` og fo'o vƒZO;oLƒk ls iwjh rjg tqÈM u tk,] ¥sfd`u bld`k ;g vƒZ ugÓ fd` ,slk d`jds` d`ksbZ nsæ jkrkÍjkr |uk<Ω; gks tk,\

Hkjr d`h fLƒfr eÍ ifjorZu Lokrafl;ks®j d`k¥ eÍ Hkjr eq“; Ôi ls )`. ^kIr d`jus ok¥s nsækÍ eÍ lfEef¥r jgk gS] ¥sfd`u foxr 10 o"ksÛ eÍ vkfƒZd` fod`kl eÍ vk, mNk¥ ds` ifj.keLoÔi Hkjr us fo'o ds` fu|Zure nsækÍ d`ks vkfƒZd` lgk;rk nsuk ^kjEH d`j fn;k gS\ vejhd`k us Hkjr d`ks Mksuj ·nkrk‚ nsækÍ eÍ fxuuk æqÔ d`j fn;k gS\ ;g nqfu;k eÍ Hkjr d`h cÈ
lk¥kuk jgh ƒh\ lh,lvks ds` vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ds` vuqlkj] fLƒj ewY;kÍ (19992000) ij ^fr O;fâ` vk; eÍ 4·9 œ`hlnh d`h cÈ
fonsæh lgk;rk ds` vkSj Hh tfj, gß\ fo'o [k» d`k;Z∂`e (WFP) us viuh fjiksVZ eÍ d`gk gS fd` 2006 eÍ Hkjr iUnzgok∑ lcls cÈMk nkrk nsæ ƒk\ blus 5 d`jksÈM 20 ¥k[ MkW¥j ;kuh d`jhc 250 d`jksÈM :i, d`k nku fn;k] ftld`k T;knkrj fgLlk bjkd` vkSj vœ`xkfuLrku eÍ x;k\ luΩ 2000 rd` Hkjr fo'o [k» d`k;Z∂`e d`k æq* ^kIrd`rkZ nsæ ƒk\ 2003 eÍ Hkjr vUrjkZÆV_h; eqnzkd`ks" d`ks ;ksxnku nsus ok¥k nsæ cu x;k\ ;g 1991-1992 ds` H;kud` Hqxrku larq¥u ls foijhr fLƒfr ƒh\ fu#lUns g xjhch] fuj”jrk vkS j fiNÈMsiu d`h Hkjr d`h viuh Hh leL;k,a gß ¥sfd`u blds` ckotwn fu|Zu nsækÍ d`h lgk;rk d`jus ls Hkjr d`h fLƒfr vkRefuHZjrk d`h vksj cÈ< jgs ,d` æfâ`æk¥h ns æ d`h cuh gS \ oS'ohd`j. ds` b l nkSj eÍ ^R;sd` nsæ d`ks blh rjg viuh txg cukuh gksrh gS\ bld`k ¥kH mls dw`Vuhfrd` Lrj ij Hh fe¥rk gS\ oSf'od` jktuhfrd` eap ij Hkjr ds` n~fÆVd`ks. d`ks vc ig¥s d`h vis”k vf|d` xEHhjrk ls le>k tkrk gS\ la;qâ` jkÆV_ la? tSlh laLƒk ds` tfj, enn nsus d`k vƒZ nqfu;k d`h cgqi”h; O;oLƒk eÍ vkLƒk Hh gS\ blds` d`kj. lkefjd` n~fÆV ls egRoiw.Z ”s(kÍ] tSls rs¥ lEiUu e÷; ,fæ;k ds` nsækÍ rd` Hkjr d`h igq∑p cÈ
nqfu;k d`h pkSƒh cÈMh vkfƒZd` æfâ` cu x;k gS\ nqfu;k ds` ld`¥ ?js¥w mRikn eÍ Hkjr d`h fgLlsnkjh 5·7 ^frær gks xbZ gS\ blh ^d`kj vkfƒZd` æks| d`h ^eq[ ,tÍlh esfj¥ ¯¥p ds` rktk losZ”. eÍ d`gk x;k gS\ fd` Hkjrh; vƒZO;oLƒk ds` mTTo¥ HfoÆ; ds` f¥, lEHkouk,a gß\ Hkjr ds` vkfƒZd` ¯ƒd` Vßd` jkÆV_h; vuq^;ksxkRed` vuqla|ku ifj"nΩ ·,ulh,bZvkj‚ us Hh d`gk gS fd` ljd`kj us ;fn nwjxkeh lq|kj tkjh j[s rks fod`kl nj 9 · 0 ^frær rd` igq∑p ld`rh gS\ la;qâ` jkÆV_ O;kikj ,oa fod`kl lEes¥u (UNCTAD) d`h rktk fjiksVZ eÍ d`gk x;k gS fd` Hkjr eÍ ^R;” fonsæh fuosæ ·,œ`MhvkbZ‚ cÈ<sxk\ Hkjrh; ew¥ ds` ,d` ^fl* vejhd`h vƒZækL(h r:. [Uuk us d`gk gS fd` fonsæh ^R;” fuosæ ls lEcfU|r Hkjrh; fu;e phu ds` eqd`kc¥s T;knk vkd`"Zd`] ¥kHd`kjh vkSj ld`kjkRed` gß\ phu us tgk∑ b¥sDV_kWfuDl vkSj vkWVks ”s( eÍ JsÆBrk gkfl¥ d`h gS] ogÓ lkWŒVos;j] vkS"f|;kÍ] fœ`Ye vkSj foKkiu ds` ”s( eÍ Hkjr d`k d`ksbZ eqd`kc¥k ugÓ\ ;g gh os lsDVj gß] tks fonsæh fuosæd`kÍ d`ks [ÓpÍxs\

d`gk fd` Hkjr eÍ miHksx eÍ lq|kj gksus ls ^kS»ksfxd`h; mRiknkÍ d`h fc∂`h eÍ rsth vk jgh gS\ Hkjrh; vƒZO;oLƒk eÍ lq|kj d`k ^eq[ d`kj. futh [pZ eÍ cÈ
^R;” fonsæh fuosæ eÍ o~f* ·fcf¥;u vejhd`h MkW¥j eÍ‚ nsæ Hkjr phu tkiku teZuh ;wukbVsM ¯d`xMe ≠`kal la;qâ` jkT; vejhd`k fod`klæh¥ nsæ fod`flr nsæ lEiw.Z fo'o

2007

2008

o~f* ·^frær eÍ‚

25·1 83·5 22·5 56·4 196·4 158·0 232·8 512·2 1341·8 1940·9

46·5 92·4 19·0 24·9 98·8 126·1 320·9 549·1 1001·8 1658·5

85·1 10·6 – 15·6 – 55·8 – 50·7 – 20·2 37·8 7·2 – 25·3 – 14·5

lzksr # vad`VkM (UNCTAD)

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js¯Vx ?V ld`rh gS\ ^ksRlkgu iSds`t tkjh d`jus ds` d`kj. jktd`ks"h; ?kVk cÈ
jgsxh] ,sls eÍ ctV ?kVk vkSj cÈ<us d`h vkæad`k gS\ fœ`p us Hkjr d`ks chchch ∂s`fMV js¯Vx nh gS\

eanh ls fuiVus eÍ Hkjr vejhd`k ls T;knk l”e Hkjr d`ks oSf'od` eanh ls fuiVus eÍ fo'o d`h lcls cÈMh vƒZO;oLƒk vejhd`k ls Hh T;knk l”e crk;k x;k gS\ vkfƒZd` lad`V ls fuiVus eÍ ”erkvkÍ vkSj fud`V HfoÆ; eÍ vf|d` ^frLi|hZ gksd`j mHjus ds` vk|kj ij rS;kj d`h xbZ fjiksVZ eÍ fLoVΩtj¥S≥M fLƒr baVjusæu¥ baLVhVΩ;wV œ`kWj eSusteÍV Mso¥ieÍV ·vkbZ,eMh‚ us Hkjr d`ks 13 oÍ Lƒku ij j[k gS\ LV_sl VsLV ds` vk|kj ij rS;kj bl fjiksVZ eÍ oSf'od` vkfƒZd` eanh ls fuiVus d`h HfoÆ; d`h ”erkvkÍ d`ks Hh ækfe¥ fd`;k x;k gS\ bl fjiksVZ eÍ MsuekdZ` d`ks ig¥k Lƒku fn;k x;k gS\ blds` ckn ¯lxkiqj] d`rj] ukWosZ vkSj gkaxd`kax jgs gß\ vejhd`k d`ks d`kœ`h uhps 28ok∑ Lƒku fn;k x;k gS\ Hkjr d`ks lwph eÍ 13ok∑ Lƒku fn;k x;k gS vkSj og vius iÈMkslh phu (18) vkSj nwljs lcls cÈMh vƒZO;oLƒk tkiku (26) ls d`kœ`h vkxs gS\ vkbZ,eMh fo'o ^frLi|kZ ds`Unz ds` Mk;jsDVj ^ks\ LVhœ`u xjs¥h us d`gk fd` NksVs vkSj fu;kZr vk|kfjr nsæ vkSj fLƒj lkekftd` jktuhfrd` okrkoj. ok¥s nsæ eanh ls fuiVus eÍ T;knk l”e gß\ bl lwph eÍ Hkjr-czkth¥ (22), fczVsu (34) vkSj Ôl (51) ls Hh ˜ij gS\ fjiksVZ rS;kj d`jrs le; pkj ^kƒfed` d`kjd`kÍ d`ks ÷;ku eÍ j[k x;k gS] ftueÍ vkfƒZd` iwokZuqeku] ljd`kj] d`kjksckj vkSj lekt ækfe¥ gß\ blds` vk|kj ij nh xbZ jͯd`x bl ckr d`h vksj lads`r d`jrh gS fd` d`ksbZ nsæ vkfƒZd` lad`V ls fd`ruh ”erk ds` lkƒ fuiV ld`rk gS\ xjs¥h us d`gk fd` NksVh vƒZO;oLƒk,a ^k;# d`fBu le; eÍ lq|kj ds` f¥, T;knk ”erkoku gksrh gß\ bu nsækÍ eÍ ls d`kœ`h lkjs rks fo®h; ”s( vkSj fj;¥ ,LVsV d`ks eanh ls mckjus ds` f¥, mik; d`j pqds` gß vkSj vkxs Hh vkfƒZd` uhfr;kÍ eÍ bl ckr d`k “;k¥ j[ jgs gß\ vkbZ,eMh d`h lwph eÍ vkfƒZd` ^frLi|kZ ds` eke¥s eÍ æh"Z Lƒku ik pqd`k vejhd`k bl eke¥s eÍ Hkjr ls d`kœ`h ihNs gS\ vkfƒZd` ^frLi|kZ ds` eke¥s eÍ bl ckj Hkjr d`ks 30ok∑ Lƒku fn;k x;k gS] tcfd` xr o"Z 29 oÍ ik;nku ij ƒk\ vkfƒZd` ^frLi|kZ ds` eke¥s eÍ vejhd`k ig¥s Lƒku ij gS\ blds` ckn gkaxd`kax] ¯lxkiqj Hh Hkjr ls vkxs 20oÍ Lƒku ij gß\ oSf'od` eUnh ds` cqjs nkSj d`k Hkjrh; vƒZO;oLƒk lœ`¥rk ls lkeuk` d`j jgh

gS\ ds`Unzh; lkaf“;d`h; laxBu ·lh,lvks‚ ds` vuqlkj 2008-09 ds` nkSjku nsæ d`h fod`kl nj 6·7 ^frær jgh\ Î`f" vkSj lfoZl ”s(d` eÍ csgrjh ds` lads`rkÍ ls ;g mEehn gS fd` Hkjr rsth ds` lkƒ fod`kl d`h jkg id`ÈM ld`rk gS\ ÷;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr ;g gS fd` 200708 eÍ l\?\m\ d`h fod`kl nj 9 ^frær ƒh\ 2008-09 eÍ eanh ds` eˆsutj vUrjkZÆV_h; fo®h; laLƒk vUrjkZÆV_h; eqnzk d`ks" vkSj jÍfVx ,tÍlh ewMht us vuqeku ¥xk;k ƒk fd` Hkjr d`h l\?\m\ fod`kl nj 4·5 ls 5·5 ^frær ds` chp jgsxh\ gk¥kafd` Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` us 7 ^frær] ^|kuea(h d`h vkfƒZd` l¥kgd`kj ifj"nΩ us 6·5 ^frær d`k vuqeku ¥xk;k ƒk\ ,sls eÍ Hkjr d`h fod`kl nj ds` rktk vk∑d`ÈMkÍ d`ks csgrj ekuk tk jgk gS\ la;qâ` jkÆV_ ,oa mlds` fofHUu fud`k;kÍ ds` vkd`¥u ds` vuqlkj o"Z 2009 eÍ fo'o vƒZO;oLƒk d`h fod`kl nj 2·6 ^frær ls Hh uhps jg ld`rh gS\ ;kstuk vk;ksx ds` mik÷;” ekÍVsd` ¯lg vkg¥wokf¥;k d`k d`guk gS] gekjk Hh vuqeku ƒk fd` fod`kl nj 7 ^frær ds` vklikl jgsxh\ ;g fd`lh Hh utfj, ls cqjk ugÓ gS\ mEehn gS fd` vc vkxs lc Bhd` gks tk,xk\ ^|kuea(h d`h vkfƒZd` l¥kgd`kj ifj"nΩ ds` ^eq[ lqjsæ rÍnq¥d`j] d`k d`guk gS] bd`ksukWeh eÍ rsth ¥kus ds` f¥, dq`N vkSj d`jus d`h tÔjr gS\ ctV eÍ bl rjg ds` ^ko|ku fd`, tk ld`rs gß\ vxj ,slk gqvk rks ge d`g ld`rs gß fd` Hkjrh; vƒZO;oLƒk ˜∑ph fod`kl nj d`ks Nwus ds` f¥, rS;kj gks tk,xh\ fo® ea(h ^.c eq[thZ d`g pqds` gß fd` ˜∑ph fod`kl nj gkfl¥ d`juk ljd`kj d`h ^kƒfed`rk gS\ gk¥kafd` ds`Unzh; lkaf“;d`h; ds` ^eq[ ^ohj lsu d`k ekuuk gS fd` ljd`kj æk;n gh d`ksbZ jkgr iSds`t cktkj d`ks ns] exj mud`k ;g Hh d`guk gS fd` ?js¥w ek∑x cÈ< jgh gS] ftlls vƒZO;oLƒk eÍ jkSud` okil vk tk,xh\ fœ`Dd`h ds` v÷;” g"Zifr ¯l?kfu;k d`k d`guk gS fd` lcls cqjk oâ` chr pqd`k vkSj nsæ d`h vƒZO;oLƒk eÍ ,d` ubZ lqcg d`h æqÔvkr gksus tk jgh gS\

cq¥Un Hkjr d`h ,d` vkSj rLohj b|j fo'o cßd` us psrk;k gS fd` bl oâ` nqfu;k 1930 ds` næd` ds` ,sfrgkfld` eanh ls T;knk H;kud` eanh d`h pisV eÍ gS vkSj blls xjhc nsæ cqjh rjg ^Hkfor gks ld`rs gß ij fo'oO;kih eanh d`h bUgÓ [cjkÍ ds` chp tks nwljh vkfƒZd` fjiksVsÛ vk jgh gß] mueÍ ls T;knkrj eÍ eUnh ds` nkSj eÍ Hh Hkjr d`ks mt¥h lEHkoukvkÍ ok¥k nsæ crk;k tk jgk gS\ ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/484

bu fjiksVksÛ d`k ,d` rdZ` ;g gS fd` Hkjrh; vƒZO;oLƒk fu;kZr vk|kfjr ugÓ gS vkSj nsæ eÍ ?js¥w fuosæ vljnkj fLƒfr eÍ gS\ xkSjr¥c gS fd` fo'o cßd` us eanh ds` d`kj. xjhc nsækÍ ds` fu;kZr ds` ^Hkfor gksus d`h ckr d`gh gS] blf¥, gekjh vƒZO;oLƒk d`k fu;kZrew¥d` ugÓ gksuk ,d` vPNh ckr ekuh tk ld`rh gS\ nwljs Hkjrh; cßd`kÍ vkSj fo®h; laLƒkukÍ ds` ikl vPNh [klh iw∑th gS\ Hkjr eÍ fo®h; laLƒkukÍ ds` ikl rj¥rk vkSj lk[ cuk, j[us d`h fnæk eÍ i;kZIr d`ne mBk, x, gß\ fo'o vkfƒZd` eap vkSj Hkjrh; m»ksx ifjla? ·lhvkbZvkbZ‚ d`h fjiksVsÛ d`grh gß fd` vUrjkZÆV_h; vkfƒZd` lad`V ds` tksf[ekÍ d`ks >s¥us ds` ckotwn Hkjrh; vƒZO;oLƒk eÍ vkxs cÈ<us d`h Hjiwj lEHkouk,a ekStwn gß\ dq`N gh le; ig¥s gqbZ th–20 d`h fæ[j cSBd` eÍ Hh Hkjrh; vƒZO;oLƒk d`h ljkguk d`jrs gq, fo'oO;kih fo®h; lad`V ls nqfu;k d`ks jkgr fn¥kus eÍ Hkjr d`h Hwfed`k d`ks vge ekuk x;k\ bleÍ d`ksbZ nks er ugÓ gS fd` oSf'od` Lrj ij Nk, fo®h; lad`V d`k vlj Hkjrh; cktkj ij d`e gh iÈMk gS\ nqfu;k ds` T;knkrj fod`flr nsækÍ eÍ ¥k[kÍ ukSd`fj;kÍ d`ks [Re fd`;k tk jgk gS] ¥sfd`u Hkjr eÍ vkbZVh lfgr d`bZ ”s(kÍ eÍ ukSd`fj;k∑ cÈ< jgh gß\ b|j] bUœ`ksfll us ?ks".k d`h gS fd` og vx¥s lk¥ ekpZ rd` 25 gtkj ubZ HrhZ d`jsxk\ blh rjg ¥klZu ,≥M Vqczks eÍ 10 gtkj ubZ HfrZ;k∑ gkÍxh\ lkWŒVos;j vkSj chihvks baMLV_h ds` laxBu ‘ukld`kWe’ us Hh vk'oLr fd`;k gS fd` oSf'od` eanh ls bl lsDVj d`h ukSd`fj;kÍ ij d`ksbZ [rjk ugÓ gS\ flœZ` ubZ ukSd`fj;k∑ gh iSnk ugÓ gks jgh gß] cfYd` Hkjr d`k vkS»ksfxd` mRiknu Hh nwljs nsækÍ d`h rq¥uk eÍ larks"^n fLƒfr eÍ gS\ vkS»ksfxd` mRiknu d`h fod`kl nj 4·9 œ`hlnh jgh\ cktkj eÍ vkS»ksfxd` vkSj miHksâ`k ek∑x d`h fLƒfr fu;a(. eÍ gS\ [k»kUu d`h iSnkokj larks"tud` jgus d`h lEHkouk gS\ ¥Ecs bartkj ds` ckn vc eg∑xkbZ eÍ Hh d`eh vkus ¥xh gS] ¥sfd`u [k» inkƒksÛ d`h d`herkÍ eÍ gks jgh Hkjh o~f* vk; miHksâ`k rƒk ljd`kj nksukÍ ds` f¥, fpUrk d`k fo"; gS\ Hkjrh; vƒZO;oLƒk ds` eanh ls u Mxexkus o larks"^n fLƒfr eÍ cus jgus ds ` d`bZ d`kj. gß\ bueÍ ig¥k d`kj. Hkjr eÍ 1991 eÍ æqÔ d`h xbZ ubZ vkfƒZd` uhfr;k∑ gß\ ubZ vkfƒZd` uhfr ds` d`kj. Hkjr d`k tqÈMko æs" nqfu;k ls gqvk] ftlls d`kœ`h ¥kH gqvk\ blh otg ls nsæ eÍ fod`kl d`h rstxfr gkfl¥ d`h tk ld`h gS vkSj mRiknd`rk eÍ Hh d`kœ`h cÈ
blds` f¥, mu mik;kÍ d`h ^æalk d`h tkuh pkfg,] tks nsæ eÍ viuk, x,\ tSls Hkjr eÍ ¥Ecs le; ls fo®h; ^cU|u pkd`–pkScan jgk gS\ Hkjr ljd`kj lkoZtfud` d`tZ gesæk oâ` ij pqd`krh jgh gS\ fonsæh d`kjksckj d`ks lqpk: rjhds` ls tkjh j[us ds` f¥, ljd`kj leqfpr ek(k eÍ fonsæh eqnzk Hh mi¥C| d`jkrh gS\ ,sls larks"tud` vkfƒZd` vk|kjkÍ us Hkjr d`ks eanh ls d`kœ`h gn rd` cpk;k gS\ ,sls d`kjd`kÍ ij Hh fopkj fd`, tkus d`h vko';d`rk gS ftuds` c¥ ij Hkjr oSf'od` eanh ds` nkSj eÍ Hh lUrks"tud` fod`kl nj ^kIr d`j ¥sus eÍ leƒZ gqvk gS\ bueÍ ig¥k gS Hkjr d`k Je æfâ` ls ¥Sl gksuk\ lwpuk ^kS»ksfxd`h vkSj d`bZ nwljs ”s( eÍ Hkjrh; Je æfâ` ig¥s ls gh Nk;h gqbZ gS\ nqfu;k ds` d`bZ nsæ ;ksX; d`eZpkfj;kÍ d`h d`eh ls tw> jgs gß\ nqfu;k eÍ vkcknh d`k
mHjrh rkd`rÍ c~gr vƒZækL(h; ^cU| ds` nkSjku lkeus vkus ok¥h eqnzkLœ`hfr vkSj vkd`fLed` ^kÎ`frd` vkinkvkÍ tSlh leL;kvkÍ ds` ckotwn Hkjrh; vƒZO;oLƒk d`h cÈ
vkSj ;g :>ku ekStwnk le; eÍ eglwl fd`;k x;k\ nsæ d`k fofuekZ. ”s( vc vUrjkZÆV_h; Lrj ij ^frLi|kZ d`j ld`us d`h fLƒfr eÍ igq∑p x;k gS\ Hkjr ds` ^eq[ d`kiksZjsV ?jkus fonsæh m»ekÍ eÍ fgLlsnkjh ^kIr d`jus ¥xs gß\ bLikr] okgu m»ksx] nok m»ksx vkSj bathfu;¯jx lkeku cukus ok¥s ”s(kÍ d`k d`ked`kt cgqr cfÈ<;k p¥ jgk gS\ iw∑thxr lkeku mRiknu d`h ¥xkrkj o~f* vkSj mu lkekukÍ ds` vk;kr ls bl ckr d`k lads`r fe¥rk gS fd` fuosæ d`h ek∑x vc fœ`j ls cÈ< jgh gS\ O;kikj losZ”.kÍ ls m»ksx txrΩ eÍ O;kIr mRlkg d`k irk p¥rk gS\ cßd`kÍ }kjk ^n® xSj–[k»kUu )`. ¥sus ds` eke¥kÍ eÍ d`kœ`h o~f* gqbZ gS\ d`ksVk ^.k¥h ds` lekIr gksus vkSj d`iÈMk rƒk ifj|ku m»ksx ds` cgqLrjh; O;kikj ^.k¥h eÍ ,d`hÎ`r gksus ds` ckn ls d`iÈMk m»ksx fu;kZr cÈ
d`h gS\ cßd`kÍ ds` ikl iw∑th mi¥C| gS] mud`h ¥kHktZd`rk vPNh gS vkSj mud`h ifjlEif®;k∑ Hh cfÈ<;k gß\ tksf[e ^cU| ij nksckjk ÷;ku nsus ls c߯d`x ds` nk;js ls ckgj ds` ”s(kÍ rd` )`. mi¥C| d`jkus eÍ enn fe¥ ld`rh gS\ egRoiw.Z kSrs ds` vHh r; gksus ok¥s
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uohu izLrqfr

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izeq[ vkd`"Z. ☞ lkekU; Kku ☞ lkekU; foKku ☞ fgUnh Hk"k ☞ vaxzsth Hk"k ☞ ¥ksd` izæklu ☞ d`EI;wVj ENGLISH EDITION Code No. 1670 Rs. 195/-

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^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/485

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ewY; # 245/-

izeq[ vkd`"Z. ☞ rdZ`æfDr ijh{kk ☞ la“;kRed` ;ksX;rk ·MkVk bUVjfizVsæu lfgr‚ ☞ English Language ☞ lkekU; lpsrrk ENGLISH EDITION Code No. 1674 Rs. 215/-

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ehfM;k vkSj euksjatu m»ksx # rF;kÍ o vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ds` vkbus eÍ ●

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Hkjrh; fœ`Ye m»ksx d`jhc 2·5 fef¥;u ¥ksxkÍ d`ks jkstxkj nsrk gS rƒk vkSlru 1·4 fef¥;u MkW¥j d`h ¥kxr ls ^fro"Z ,d` gtkj ls T;knk fœ`YeÍ cukrk gS\ Hkjr eÍ vejhd`k ls ¥xHx nksxquh fœ`YeÍ gj o"Z curh gß\ Hkjrh; fœ`Ye m»ksx d`k dq`¥ vkd`kj 8,500 d`jksÈM :\ d`k gS rƒk bld`k fonsæh cktkj d`jhc 750 d`jksÈM :\ d`k gS\ ,fæ;k ^ækUr ”s( eÍ d`jhc 73 ^frær fœ`YekÍ d`h vkiwfrZ Hkjr ls gh gksrh gS\ Hkjr ds` 12000 ¯lx¥ L∂`hu vkSj 350 eYVhI¥sDl gj lk¥ 1000 ls T;knk fœ`YekÍ d`ks ^nfæZr d`jrs gß\ Hkjrh; fMftVy E;wftd` m»ksx d`k d`ksfj;k ds` ckn nwljk Lƒku gS\ 109 fef¥;u Vs¥hfotu vkSj 61 fef¥;u ds`o¥ Vhoh ok¥s ?jkÍ ds` lkƒ Hkjr eÍ Vs¥hfotu d`k lalkj vejhd`k ds` cjkcj gS\ vkæk gS fd` luΩ 2015 rd` Hkjr tkiku d`ks ihNs NksÈMd`j ,fæ;k ^ækUr d`k lcls cÈMk ‘is-Vhoh-ekdsZ`V’ cu tk,xk\ Hkjr d`k ^ƒe lekpkj-i( ‘caxk¥ xtV’ 27 tuojh] 1780 d`ks ts\ ,\ fgDd`h }kjk d`ks¥d`krk ls ^d`kfær fd`;k x;k\ lekpkj-i( iath;d` [1 tq¥kbZ] 1956 d`ks Lƒkfir] }kjk ^Lrqr fjiksVZ ds` vuqlkj 31 ekpZ] 2007 rd` nsæ eÍ iathÎ`r lekpkji(/if(d`kvkÍ d`h dq`¥ la“;k 6,54,032 ƒh\ bueÍ 7,131 nSfud`] 374 f(/f} lkIrkfgd`] 22116 lkIrkfgd`] 8547 ikf”d`] 19456 ekfld`] 4470 (Sekfld`] 605 okf"Zd` rƒk 2333 vU; le;kof|;kÍ ds` ƒs\ Hkjr d`h lcls cÈMh lekpkj ,tÍlh ^sl V_LV vkWœ` bf≥M;k [PTI] d`h Lƒkiuk 27 vxLr] 1947 d`ks gqbZ vkSj blus 1 œ`jojh] 1949 ls ,d` lgd`kjh laLƒk ds` Ôi eÍ viuh lsok,a ^kjEH d`j nÓ\ nsæ eÍ ‘United News of India—UNI’ d`h Lƒkiuk 19 fnlEcj] 1959 d`ks gqbZ vkSj blus 21 ekpZ] 1961 ls d`k;Z ^kjEH fd`;k\ blus 1982 ls ‘;wuhokrkZ’ d`k æqHkjEH fd`;k\ Hkjrh; tu-lapkj laLƒku d`h Lƒkiuk 17 vxLr] 1965 d`ks d`h xbZ\ tu-lapkj jkÆV_h; ^¥s[u ds`Unz [MDCMC] d`h Lƒkiuk 1976 eÍ d`h xbZ\ Hkjr eÍ jsfM;ks ^lkj. d`h æqÔvkr 1920 ds` næd` eÍ gqbZ\ ig¥k d`k;Z∂`e 1923 eÍ eqEcbZ ds` jsfM;ks D¥c }kjk ^lkfjr fd`;k x;k\ Hkjr eÍ nwjnæZu d`k ig¥k ^lkj. 15 flrEcj] 1959 d`ks ^;ksxkRed` vk|kj ij vk|k ?≥Vs ds` f¥, æSf”d` vkSj fod`kl d`k;Z∂`ekÍ ds` Ôi eÍ gqvk ƒk\ Vs¥hfotu d`h fu;fer æqÔvkr fnY¥h%1965 eÍ] eqEcbZ%1972 eÍ] d`ks¥d`krk%1975 eÍ] psUubZ% 1975 eÍ gqbZ\ jaxhu ^lkj. d`h æqÔvkr luΩ 1982 eÍ ubZ fnY¥h eÍ gqbZ\ nsæ eÍ 16 fnlEcj] 2004 d`ks 33 Vhoh pSu¥kÍ rƒk 12 jsfM;ks pSu¥kÍ ds` lkƒ DTH lsok (Direct to Home Service) æqÔ gqbZ\ orZeku eÍ bl lsok ds` xzkgd`kÍ d`h la“;k ¥xHx 60 ¥k[ gS\ orZeku eÍ nwjnæZu ds` 5 vf[¥ Hkjrh; pSu¥] 11 ”s(h; Hk"kvkÍ ds` mixzg pSu¥ rƒk 11 jkT; usVodZ` pSu¥ lapkf¥r fd`, tk jgs gß\

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nsæ eÍ 24 ?≥Vs ds` lekpkj pSu¥ ‘DD News’ d`h æqÔvkr 3 uoEcj] 2003 ls gqbZ vkSj 18 ekpZ] 1999 d`ks [s¥ pSu¥ ‘DD Sports’ d`h æqÔvkr gqbZ\ nsæ d`k ‘lkoZtfud` lsok ^lkjd` nwjnæZu’ vkt fo'o ds` lcls cÈMs Vs¥hfotu usVodZ` d`h Js.h eÍ vkrk gS\ nwjnæZu vkSj vkd`kæok.h d`h xfrfof|;kÍ ds` lapk¥u o fu;U(. gsrq 23 uoEcj] 1997 d`ks lkoZtfud` ^lkj. lsok ds` Ôi eÍ ‘^lkj-Hkjrh’ d`k xBu fd`;k x;k\ orZeku eÍ nsæ eÍ vkd`kæok.h ds` 231 ds`Unz gß\ vkt nsæ ds` 14 cÈMs ægjkÍ eÍ ‘U;wt vkWu œ`ksu lsok’ mi¥C| gS\ fo'o eÍ ehfM;k vkSj euksjatu ”s( ds` f¥gkt ls Hkjr ^ƒe rhu jkÆV_kÍ eÍ ækfe¥ gS\ Hkjrh; foKkiu m»ksx ^fr pkj o"Z eÍ nksxquh o~f* nækZ jgk gS\ luΩ 2010 rd` Hkjrh; foKkiu m»ksx ds` 61 ^frær rd` cÈ<us d`h lEHkouk gS\ ,d` losZ”. ds` eqrkfcd` 90 fnukÍ eÍ Hkjrh; flusek gkW¥ Hkjr d`h dq`¥ tula“;k ds` cjkcj ¥ksxkÍ d`k euksjatu d`jrs gß\ fœ`Dd`h }kjk tkjh fjiksVZ ds` vuqlkj fnlEcj 2009 rd` 2200 d`jksÈM :\ eÍ rCnh¥ gksus ok¥h ‘Event Industry’ gj o"Z d`jhc 300 ^frær d`h nj ds` lkƒ cÈ< jgh gS\ orZeku eÍ 500 ls T;knk cÈMh boÍV œ`esÛ vkSj gtkjkÍ NksVh œ`esÛ Hkjr eÍ lf∂`; gß\ o"Z 2006 eÍ Hkjrh; ehfM;k vkSj ,aVjVsueÍV m»ksx ¥xHx 437 fcf¥;u :i, jgk gS] tks 2011 rd` 1 fV_f¥;u :\ d`k gks tk,xk\ bl m»ksx ds` 2012 rd` 1·157 fV_f¥;u :i, rd` igq∑p tkus d`h mEehn gS\ Hkjrh; fMftV¥ E;wftd` m»ksx d`k d`ksfj;k ds` ckn fo'o eÍ nwljk Lƒku gS\ vkt Hkjr eÍ jsfM;ks d`k lk¥kuk cktkj d`jhc 500 d`jksÈM :\ d`k gS vkSj bleÍ gj o"Z 40 ^frær d`h cÈ
mY¥s[uh; gS fd` ehfM;k vkSj euksjatu m»ksx eÍ fnu-^frfnu u,-u, in l~ftr gks jgs gß vkSj mu ij fu;qfDr ds` f¥, d`ksbZ foæs" mPp fMxzh d`h vko';d`rk ugÓ gksrh gS\ fd`lh Hh lad`k; d`h 10 + 2 ijh”k/Lukrd` ijh”k m®h.Z d`jus ok¥k fo»kƒhZ bl m»ksx ls lEcfU|r fofHUu ikBΩ;∂`ekÍ eÍ ^osæ ¥sd`j ^fæ”. ^kIr d`j ld`rk gS\ ^fæ”. ds` mijkUr ;ksX;rk vkSj vuqHo ds` vk|kj ij vkd`"Zd` ikfjJfed` vkSj ^frfÆBr in gkfl¥ gks tkrk gS\ ehfM;k vkSj euksjatu m»ksx ds` fofHUu la?Vd`kÍ eÍ fo»eku jkstxkj voljkÍ rƒk fofHUu inkÍ d`k laf”Ir fooj. vxzorΩ gS% izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/487

Vs¥hfotu 1.

in ^ksMΩ;wlj

2.

fjiksVZj

3. 4.

U;wt ,ad`j fL∂`IV jkbVj

5.

,fMVj

eq“; d`k;Z d`k;Z∂`e d`h vo|kj.k ij fu.Z; ¥suk] d`¥kd`kjkÍ d`k p;u d`juk] ,ad`¯jx] xzkfœ`Dl vkfn ij ÷;ku j[uk\ lelkef;d` [cjkÍ] rF;kÍ o lwpukvkÍ vkfn d`h tkud`kjh j[uk\ lekpkj ^lkfjr d`juk] fjiksVZlZ d`k ¥kbo V_kalfeæu fn“kkuk\ d`k;Z∂`e d`h fL∂`IV vkSj L∂`huI¥s d`ks f¥[uk\

;ksX;rk Lukrd` fMxzh ds` ckn Vs¥hfotu ^ksMDæu eÍ d`kslZ iwjk d`juk\ Lukrd` fMxzh ds` ckn i(d`kfjrk ikBΩ;∂`e iwjk d`juk\ ,fMVj] ^ksxzkej ;k fjiksVZj d`k vuqHo\ fL∂`IV jkb¯Vx eÍ d`kslZ d`jus ds` lkƒ-lkƒ Hk"k ij id`ÈM rƒk Lrjh; ¥s[u æS¥h\ d`k;Z∂`e d`h vo|kj.k] lk”kRd`kj] laxhr vkfn ds` p;u ds` ,fM¯Vx d`kslZ ds` lkƒ-lkƒ lqn~È< Hk"k-Kku vfr ckn xfrfof|;kÍ d`k ∂`e lqfuf'pr d`juk rƒk mueÍ vko';d`\ le;kuqlkj rk¥es¥ Lƒkfir d`juk\

jsfM;ks 1.

in jsfM;ks tkWd`h ·vkj\ ts\‚

2.

d`kWih jkbVj

3.

lkm≥M bathfu;j

4.

E;wftd` eSustj

(Television)

(Radio)

eq“; d`k;Z ;ksX;rk jsfM;ks ij laxhr ds` d`k;Z∂`e ^Lrqr d`juk rƒk ^Hkoh rjhds` LiÆV lE^s". d`kSæ¥] voljkuqdw`¥ okrkZ¥ki] Hk"k ls lansæ lE^sf"r d`jrs gq, JksrkvkÍ d`k euksjatu d`juk\ eÍ fofo|rk] vkokt d`k mrkj-pÈ
flusek

(Cinema)

in 1. fL∂`IV jkbVj

eq“; d`k;Z L∂`huI¥s f¥[uk] ∂`fed` M_k¯ŒVx d`juk vkfn\

;ksX;rk fL∂`IV ¥s[u d`k d`kslZ iw.Z d`jus ds` lkƒ-lkƒ ^Hkoh ¥s[u æS¥h tÔjh\ ^Hkoh usrk ds` xq.] lE^s". ;ksX;rk] rd`uhd`h Kku vkfn d`h tkud`kjh vfr vko';d`\ ^frHkæk¥h M_kWŒVeSu rƒk vkd`hZVsDV d`h ;ksX;rk vfr vko';d`\ lsV Msd`ksjsæu] vkVZ] ^ksMDæu fMtkb¯ux vkfn eÍ d`kslZ d`juk\ vkfdZ`VsDV d`k ikBΩ;∂`e iwjk d`juk\

2.

MkbjsDVj

3.

fMtkbuj

4.

lsV Msd`ksjsVj

5.

lsV fMtkbuj

6.

LVaV d`kWfMZusVj

fœ`Ye ds` jpukRed` ig¥w ij ÷;ku nsuk] æw¯Vx O;oLƒk ij utj j[uk] d`¥kd`kjkÍ d`ks funsZfær d`juk\ esd`vi] d`kWLVΩ;we vkfn ls fœ`Ye ds` HkSfrd` vkSj fotqv¥ i” ij fuxjkuh j[uk\ fœ`Ye eÍ ^;qDr fd`, tkus ok¥s lHh rjg ds` mid`j.kÍ o lkeku d`ks ltkuk\ fœ`Ye d`h vko';d`rkuqlkj lsV d`h txg vkSj mld`h lajpuk d`k fu|kZj. d`juk\ LVaVeSu ds` ^næZu vkSj mld`h d`kW¯LVx eÍ fœ`Ye funsæd` d`h LVaV xfrfof|;kÍ tksf[ekÍ vkfn d`ks lapkf¥r o lgk;rk d`juk\ fu;fU(r d`jus d`h ;ksX;rk\

vU; in%flusek/fœ`Ye ”s( eÍ mi;qZDr inkÍ ds` v¥kok fL∂`IV lqijokbtj] lgk;d` funsæd`] d`¥k funsæd`] lsV M_slj] ckW;j] b¥LV_sVj] ^ksi ekLVj] ^ksi fcYMj] ^ksMΩ;wlj] ^ksMDæu eSustj] ;wfuV eSustj] ^ksMDæu d`kWfMZusVj] LVaV ijœ`keZj] d`ksfj;ksxzkœ`j] esd`vi vkfVZLV] d`kWLVΩ;we fMtkbuj] œ`ksVksxzkœ`h Mk;jsDVj] dS`ejk lapk¥d`] dS`ejk vflLVßV vkfn inkÍ ij U;wukf|d` ek∑x cuh jgrh gS\

volj/xfrfof| ^cU|u in 1.

V_suh

2.

,XthD;wfVo

3.

boÍV eSustj

4.

xzqi gSM

5.

tuj¥ eSustj

(Event Management)

eq“; d`k;Z fofæÆV boÍV d`h lHh f∂`;kvkÍ vkSj mif∂`;kvkÍ ij fuxjkuh j[uk rƒk jpukRed` lsok,a mi¥C| d`jkuk\ pkj-ik∑p V_suht ds` ¥?q lewg ds` lkƒ eq“; xfrfof| ij vf|d`kf|d` le; nsuk rƒk lgk;d` d`k;Z fuÆikfnr d`juk\ boÍV Lƒ¥ ij voljkuqdw`¥ Vhe d`k ^cU| d`juk rƒk oÍMj] lsf¥fczVh vkfn ls lE^s". d`juk] ekdsZ`¯Vx d`juk vkSj D¥kbaV ^Lrqrhd`j. d`juk\ D¥kbaVΩl ls lEidZ` cuk, j[uk] muds` f¥, nh?kZof| ok¥h ;kstuk,a cukuk vkfn\ boÍV eSus¯tx d`Eiuh ds` lHh foHkxkÍ vkSj d`kfeZd`kÍ eÍ leUo; Lƒkfir d`jrs gq, d`Eiuh ds` Hkoh fod`kl o foLrkj gsrq gj lEHo ^;kl d`juk\

izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/488

;ksX;rk boÍV eSusteÍV eÍ fMI¥ksek d`kslZ\ boÍV eSusteÍV eÍ Lukrd` fMxzh ;k vU; led`” ;ksX;rk vkSj vuqHo tÔjh\ boÍV eSusteÍV eÍ Lukrd` fMxzh vkSj i;kZIr vuqHo d`k gksuk vko';d`\ boÍV eSusteÍV eÍ Lukrd` ;k Lukrd`ks®j fMxzh rƒk vuqHo\ boÍV eSusteÍV eÍ ih\th\ fMxzh rƒk vuqHo\

eksckb¥] ohfM;ks vkSj d`EI;wVj xsEl (Mobile, Video and Computer Games)

in 1. ^ksxzkej 2. 3. 4.

xse fMtkbuj xse vkfVZLV

lkmaM bathfu;j d`Eikstj 6. jkbVj 7. xse VsLVj 5.

eq“; d`k;Z xse fod`flr d`jus gsrq d`k;Z∂`e rS;kj d`juk rƒk lkslZ d`ksM f¥[uk\ xse ds` f¥, d`ƒkud` d`k d`k;Z d`juk\ xsEl ds` f¥, 3 Mh ekWM¥] L^kbVΩl fod`flr d`jus ds` lkƒlkƒ vU; xse vlsVΩl tqVkuk\ lkmaM bœs`DV d`k fod`kl d`juk\ xsEl ds` f¥, laxhr d`k p;u d`juk xsEl ds` f¥, MkW;¥kWx f¥[uk\ d`ƒkud` vkSj xse d`h d`fe;kÍ d`h tk∑p d`juk rƒk lq|kjkRed` d`k;Zokgh gsrq vko';d` lq>ko nsuk\

vU; in%xse Mso¥ieÍV b≥MLV_h eÍ mi;qZDr inkÍ ds` v¥kok ¥hM-vkfVZLV] 3-Mh ;wtj baVjœs`l] f∂`,fVo vkWijsæu MkbjsDVj] ,fuesVj] dS`jsDVj ,fuesVj] ¥so¥ fMtkbuj] ^kstsDV MkbjsDVj vkfn inkÍ ij Hh ^fæf”r o ;ksX; O;fDr;kÍ d`h fu;qfDr d`h tkrh gS\

laxhr

(Music)

laLƒku d`k uke osclkbV ● bf≥M;u baLVhVΩ;wV vkWœ` ekl d`E;qfuds`æu] ubZ fnY¥h\ www.iimc.nic.in

lR;thr js fœ`Ye ,≥M Vs¥hfotu baLVhVΩ;wV] d`ks¥d`krk\ http : //srfti.gov.in

●

,fæ;u ,ds`Meh vkWœ` fœ`Ye ,≥M Vs¥hfotu] uks,Mk\ www.aaft.com

●

tsfo;lZ baLVhVΩ;wV vkWœ` d`E;qfuds`æal] eqEcbZ\

● ●

,ds`Meh vkWœ` jsfM;ks eSusteÍV] fnY¥h\ www.arm.net.in bZ\,e\Mh\vkbZ\ ,ud`Eikl baLVhVΩ;wV vkWœ` jsfM;ks eSusteÍV] eqEcbZ\

●

fcÈM¥k baLVhVΩ;wV vkWœ` VsDuks¥kWth] fi¥kuh\

● ●

,u\ vkbZ\ Mh\] vgenkckn\ ,u\ vkbZ\ vkbZ\ Vh\ lsUVlZ\

www.xaviercomm.org

www.teachradio.com

izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/489

xse fMtkbu vkSj Mso¥ieÍV eÍ ih\th\ fMxzh\ xs¯ex eÍ Lukrd` fMxzh\ lkWŒVos;j bathfu;¯jx\ fMI¥ksek ;k fMxzh Hk"k-d`kSæ¥ d`k Kku\ 3 Mh ,fues æ u] fMthV¥ fofM;ks ^ks M Dæu] eYVhehfM;k vkfn eÍ fMxzh ;k fMI¥ksek d`kslZ\

●

,jhuk eYVhehfM;k lsUVlZ\ www.aptech-worldwide.com ● ek;k ,ds`Meh vkWœ` ,MokalM flusesfVDl lsUVlZ\ www.reachouthyd.com ●

baVjusæu¥ baLVhVΩ;wV vkWœ` bZoÍV eSusteÍV] eqEcbZ\ www.lemindia.com

●

orZeku eÍ laxhr ”s( Hh ,d` m»ksx d`k Ôi ¥srk tk jgk gS\ ;gk∑ ij xhrd`kj] xk;d`] ¥s[d`] d`Eikstj] fœ`Ye Ld`ksjlZ] fjd`kWfMÛx o ekdsZ`¯Vx l¥kgd`kj vkfn ds` Ôi eÍ viuk dS`fj;j ^kjEH fd`;k tk ld`rk gS\ bueÍ ls dq`N inkÍ ij 10 + 2 ds` lkƒ oS;fDrd` d`kSæ¥ j[us ok¥kÍ d`ks lj¥rk ls tkWc fe¥ tkrk gS] tcfd` laxhr ds` rd`uhd`h ”s( ls tqÈMs inkÍ ds` f¥, fofæÆV ^fæ”. d`h tÔjr gksrh gS\ uohure laxhr œ`kjesV ;ƒk%,eih ƒzh] MCY;w ,e ,] jh;¥ vkWfM;ks vkfn ds` lkƒ-lkƒ fMthV¥ VsDuks¥kWth eÍ foæs"Krk j[us ok¥s v˙;fƒZ;kÍ d`ks vklkuh ls ^frfÆBr in vkSj vkd`"Zd` ls¥sjh iSds`t fe¥ tkrk gS\ vktd`¥ E;wftd`-ƒSjfiLV d`h ek∑x Hh fujUrj cÈ
●

;ksX;rk fMtkb¯ux eÍ fMxzh ;k fMI¥ksek\

www.bits-pilani.ac.in www.nid.edu www.niit.com

d`kW¥st vkWœ` bZoÍV eSusteÍV] iq.s\ — — ● baVjusæu¥ lÍVj œ`kWj bZoÍV ekdsZ`¯Vx] ubZ fnY¥h\ ● ljnkj iVs¥ d`kW¥st vkWœ` d`E;qfuds`æu ,≥M eSusteÍV] www.filmtvstudies.com Hkjrh; fo»k Hou] ubZ fnY¥h\ ● ,e\th\vkj\ fœ`Ye ,≥M Vs¥hfotu baLVhVΩ;wV vkWœ` rfe¥ukMq\ www.tn.gov.in ●

vuqie [sj ,DVj f^isvlZ] eqEcbZ] p≥MhxÈ<\ www.actorprepares.net

●

jksæu rustk ,DVlZ LVwfM;ks] eqEcbZ\ ● vknæZ fœ`Ye baLVhVΩ;wV] cax¥qÔ\

www.roshantaneja.com

www.adarshfilminstitute.com ●

lÍVj œ`kWj fjlpZ bu vkVZ vkWœ` fœ`Ye ,≥M Vs¥hfotu] fnY¥h\

●

fœ`Ye ,≥M Vs¥hfotu baLVhVΩ;wV vkWœ` bf≥M;k] iq.s\

www.log2craft.org www.ftiindia.com ●

fOgl¯¥x oqMΩl baVjusæu¥ baLVhVΩ;wV œ`kWj fœ`Ye] Vs¥hfotu ,≥M``ehfM;k vkVZΩl] xqÈMxk∑o] eqEcbZ\ www.whistlingwoods.org

● ●

,l\,\bZ\ VsDuks¥kWth d`kW¥st] fnY¥h o eqEcbZ\ www.saeindia.net ,\ ts\ fd`nobZ ekl d`E;qfuds`æu fjlpZ lsUVj] fnY¥h\

●

ik;fu;j ehfM;k Ldw`¥] ubZ fnY¥h

www.jmi.ac.in www.pioneermediaschool.com ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

best d`kW¥st vkWœ` vkVZΩl ,fuesæu ,≥M VsDuks¥kWth] psUubZ\ usæu¥ baLVhVΩ;wV vkWœ` fMtkbu] vgenkckn\ ,fjuk eYVhehfM;k ·,fuesæu bathfu;¯jx‚\ fid`klks ,fuesæu d`kW¥st] ubZ fnY¥h] ¥[u˜ o gSnjkckn\ th baLVhVΩ;wV vkWœ` ehfM;k vkVZΩl] eqEcbZ\ bafnjk d`¥k laxhr fo'ofo»k¥;] [SjxÈ<\ laxhr fjlpZ ,ds`Meh] d`ks¥d`krk\ ^;kx laxhr lfefr] b¥kgkckn\ ●●●

bl lEcU| eÍ fuEukafd`r mnkgj. vc ifjfLƒfrtU; nks lad`V mRiUu gksrs gß« ig¥h ifjfLƒfr ·d`‚ tc lqj”k xkMZ nsuk i;kZIr gksxk vkSj og ˜ij fn, x, us l∑iks¥s d`ks u ekjk gksrk\ nwljh ifjfLƒfr ·[‚ viuh MΩ;wVh d`jrs gq, lqj”k xkMZ us rdZ` d`h lR;fuÆBk d`ks ^ekf.r ,oa ”. Hj eÍ l∑iks¥s d`ks ekj fn;k vkSj viuh MΩ;wVh ij vk x;k vkSj nksukÍ txgkÍ eÍ ^Hkfor d`j nsxk% vius d`®ZO; d`k mlus ik¥u fd`;k\ mlus vius d`®ZO; ik¥u eÍ d`ksbZ d`eh ugÓ d`h\ d`®ZO;ik¥u d`k mnkgj. ,s l k d`k;Z ;k ftEes n kjh tks d`®ZO;fuÆBk ds` ijs gks ;k d`®ZO;fuÆBk ds` vkxs ,oa ˜ij gks rƒk ftEesnkjh fuHkus ok¥s d`ks fd`lh ds` ns[-js[ ,oa i;Zos”. d`h vko';d`rk u gksrs gq, d`k;Z d`ks 100% ekin≥M ij fu|kZfjr le; ;k mlls iwoZ iw.Z d`j ¥s] ,sls nkf;Ro iw.Z d`jus d`ks m®jnkf;Ro d`h Hkouk d`k fuokZgu d`juk d`grs gß\

luΩ 2004 eÍ eßus ,d` ?Vuk ns[h og Lƒku fot;k cßd` ƒk] tks Mk¥hxat] ¥[u˜ eÍ fLƒr gS\ ;gk∑ esjk pk¥w [krk (Current Account) gS\ fnu æfuokj ƒk mDr fnu cßd` ds`o¥ vk|s fnu ds` f¥, [q¥rk gS\ lqj”k xkMZ eq“; njokts ij viuh MΩ;wVh ij eqLrSn ƒk\ eq“; }kj lÈMd` ds` lkeus gh [q¥rk ƒk\ lÈMd` ds` Bhd` lkeus lÈMd` ds` ikj nwljh rjœ` NksVh-NksVh >qXxh->ksifÈM;k∑ ƒÓ tgk∑ fup¥s rcds` ds` ¥ksx jgrs ƒs\ rhu lk¥ d`k ,d` NksVk cPpk vius f[¥kSukÍ ls [s¥ jgk ƒk\ vd`LekrΩ lqj”k xkMZ us ns[k fd` ,d` d`k¥s ukx d`k l∑iks¥k [s¥ jgs cPps ds` ikl tk jgk gS ;g iw.Zr;k ifj¥f”r gks jgk ƒk fd` og l∑iks¥k ml cPps d`ks M∑l ¥sxk\ ;g d`k;Z ds`o¥ 45 ls 55 lsd`≥M d`k ƒk\ Bhd` brus gh le; eÍ cPps d`h tku cp Hh ld`rh ƒh vkSj tk Hh ld`rh ƒh\ lqj”k xkMZ cgqr gh okafNr le; ij ?Vuk Lƒ¥ ij igq∑pk vkSj lk∑i ds` cPps ·l∑iks¥s‚ d`ks ekj Mk¥k vkSj [s¥rs cPps d`ks cpk f¥;k\ ftl cPps d`ks dq`N Hh Kku ugÓ ƒk mld`h ftUnxh ds`o¥ {k.Hj d`h ƒh vkSj og cPpk l∑iks¥s d`ks id`ÈMd`j [s¥ Hh ld`rk ƒk\ lqj”k xkMZ us lkƒ gh lkƒ rqjUr cÈMs ˜∑ps Loj eÍ vkokt ¥xkd`j ml cPps d`ks mlds` ekrk-firk d`ks lkßi fn;k\ rRi'pkrΩ mDr lqj”k xkMZ us cPps ds` ekrk-firk d`ks ml cPps d`h H¥h-Hk∑fr ns[-js[ d`jus rƒk bl rjg vds`¥s u NksÈMus d`h psrkouh nsrs gq, lkßi fn;k\

izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/491

Example of Duty

(2)

(1)

xkMZ th] lj ! D;k vkius lÈMd` d`h nwljh rjœ` cPps d`ks [s¥rs gq, ugÓ ns[k = th ugÓ lj ! eß viuh MΩ;wVh ij ƒk\

(3)

xkMZ th lj ! D;k vkius ;g ugÓ ns[k fd` vkids` vkl-ikl D;k gks x;k = th ugÓ lj ! eß viuh MΩ;wVh ij ƒk ftlds` f¥, eq>s osru fe¥rk gS\

xkMZ th lj ! ;fn vkius vkl-ikl ns[k gksrk] rks vkius cPps d`ks cpk f¥;k gksrk] D;kÍfd` vkids` flok bl ?Vuk d`ks vkSj fd`lh ds` }kjk uksfVl d`jus d`k vkSfpR; ugÓ ƒk\ lj] ;fn eß b|j-m|j ns[rk] rks esjh MΩ;wVh d`kSu d`jrk =

m®jnkf;Ro d`h Hkouk d`k mnkgj. D;k og viuh MΩ;wVh ij ugÓ ƒk = fcYdq`¥ og viuh MΩ;wVh ij ƒk\ (1)

l∑iks¥s d`ks fd`lus ekjk`= (3)

(2) lqj”k xkMZ us\

vius d`®ZO; d`k ik¥u d`jrs gq, ”.Hj eÍ og lad`V mlus ns[k vkSj l∑iks¥s d`ks ekj fn;k rƒk mlds` rqjUr ckn og viuh MΩ;wVh ij vk x;k\

¥ksxkÍ d`h fVIi.h%xkMZ Hb;k] rqeus cPps d`h tku cpkbZ vkSj mlds` ekrk-firk d`ks u;k thou ^nku fd`;k\ ge ¥ksx vehj ugÓ gß] blf¥, d~`ik d`j 100 :i, d`h |ujkfæ iqjLd`kj ds` rkSj ij Lohd`kj d`jÍ\ bZ'oj vkid`h cqf* pkrq;Z] lkgl] fu.Z;kRed` ”erk] lRd`k;Z d`jus d`h ^o~f® rƒk ^kf.ek( d`h lsok d`jus ,oa mlds` f¥, tksf[e Hjs fu.Z; ¥sus d`h Hh lnΩcqf* ns rƒk vki vkSj vkids` ifjokj d`ks lq[h rƒk fpjathoh cuk,\ cßd` d`eZpkfj;kÍ vkSj cßd` eSustj d`h fVIi.h%cgqr vPNk fd`;k] vki vkæk/ mEehn ls vf|d` ftEesnkj gß\ vkius cßd` d`k eku cÈ
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vius d`rZO; ds` nk;js ls gVd`j d`k;Z d`jus ij lsukd`feZ;kÍ d`ks nf≥Mr fd`, tkus d`k mnkgj. ,d` d`gkuh ij vk|kfjr fœ`Ye ‘pkbuk xsV’ us Hkjrh; lsuk d`ks okLrfod` ?Vuk ds` f¥, ^sfjr fd`;k\ bl ?Vuk ls vki ;g vUrj le rel="nofollow"> tk,axs fd` vius

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lwpuk x¥r Hh gks ld`rh gS vkSj mu fL(;kÍ vkSj cPps ij n;k-Hko ls cpkus gsrq vfH;ku cUn d`j fn;k vkSj ;gÓ ij d`eku vf|d`kjh us vius d`®ZO; d`k ik¥u u d`j H;ad`j Hw¥ d`j nh\ Bhd` dq`N ”.kÍ ckn mlh bekjr ds` rg[kus ls pkj vkrad`oknh fud`¥s\ d`ek≥Mj vkSj mlds` lkƒh vLr-O;Lr vkSj HkßpDds` gks x, vkSj rRi'pkrΩ fd`lh ^d`kj viuh tku cpkd`j ?VukLƒ¥ NksÈMus eÍ fd`lh rjg lœ`¥ jgs] ¥sfd`u ml vfH;kstu d`h leL;k d`k lek|ku ugÓ gqvk\ lHh vkrad`oknh muds` ?sjs ls lkœ` cp fud`¥s\ ckn eÍ mu vf|d`kfj;kÍ ,oa lSfud`kÍ d`k vius d`®ZO; d`k d`®ZO;fuÆBk ls u ik¥u d`jus ds` f¥, d`ksVZekæZ¥ fd`;k x;k\ bl fLƒfr eÍ uSfrd`rk ;g gS fd`% ∏mRiUu ifjfLƒfr;kÍ ,oa ?VukvkÍ tks lkeus n~fÆVxksfpr ,oa ifj¥f”r gks jgh gkÍ muds` ckjs eÍ lkspd`j etcwj gksrs gq, Hh vius d`®ZO; d`k iw.Zr;k ik¥u d`jÍ tSlkfd` d`ek≥Mj us ugÓ fd`;k\ mlus ;g lksp f¥;k fd` lwpuk x¥r nh xbZ d`ek≥Mj d`ks vius d`®ZO;ik¥u ls ijs ugÓ tkuk pkfg,\ p;u ^.k¥h d`k ukeek( lEcU| uSfrd`rk ls gS j”k lsukvkÍ d`ks ,sls O;fDr d`h egrh vko';d`rk gS] tks mc¥rh gqbZ æfDr ,oa rkd`r ds` lkƒ ;q* ¥ÈM lds` vkSj vius lkfƒ;kÍ ls mlh mc¥rh æfDr ,oa rkd`r Hjrs gq, ;q* ¥ÈMok lds`\

izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/492

gS vkSj geÍ bekjr d`ks ÷oLr u d`j] cfYd` cPps ,oa fL(;kÍ d`ks cpk ¥suk pkfg,\π vc eß vkid`ks p;u ^.k¥h eÍ fu|kZfjr m®jnkf;Ro d`h Hkouk d`h ifjHk"k crkuk pkgrk g∑w # p;u ^.k¥h }kjk ml O;fDr d`k p;u fd`;k tk,] tks fo'oluh; gks vkSj mls tks Hh ftEesnkfj;k∑ nh tk,a mls Loko¥Ecu ds` lkƒ viuh iw.Z bPNk ls ik¥u d`js\ bleÍ gh m®jnkf;Ro d`h Hkouk lfEef¥r gS] ¥sfd`u bld`k vƒZ vkSj ”s( vR;f|d` O;kid` vkSj foLr~r gS\ bld`k vkæ; ;g gS fd` # ·d`‚ O;fDr d`ks vius d`®ZO; ds` ewY;kÍ vkSj lkekftd` ekud` d`h vPNh le> gks vkSj ;gh mlls vis”k d`h tkrh gS\ blds` lkƒ gh lkƒ mls viuh LosPNk ls vius vUnj lkjh lad`f¥r ˜tkZ d`k iw.Zr;k ^;ksx d`juk gS ftlls og nkf;Ro d`h mi¥fC| d`ks 100% ns lds`\ ·[‚ mlls ;g vis”k d`h tkrh gS fd` mls tks d`ke d`jus ds` f¥, rSukr fd`;k x;k gS mls ds`o¥ iw.Z fuÆBk ls iwjk gh u d`js oju iwjk d`jus ds` lkƒ-lkƒ og Hh d`k;Z d`j Mk¥s tks fufnZÆV ugÓ fd`, x, gß vkSj tks lEHor# v^R;kfær ,oa ck÷;d`kjh d`®ZO; gß mUgÍ lEiUu d`jus ds` f¥, ig¥ d`js vkSj lkƒ gh lkƒ m®e
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vƒZxzg. (Interpretation)%fot;k cßd` ds` lqj”k xkMZ vkSj lSU; d`kfeZd` nksukÍ gh vuqPNsn ·d`‚ vkSj ·[‚ ds` vUrxZr vkrs gß esjk fuEukafd`r lR; ,oa esjs le” ?fVr mnkgj. esjs mi;qZDr d`ƒu d`ks i;kZIr ,oa lR; fl* d`j nsxk\

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;gh ckr fd`lh cPps ij ¥kxw gksrh gS] tks m®jnkf;Ro d`h Hkouk ls d`k;Z d`jrk gS rƒk mDr Hkouk ls vPNh ,oa xgu ¥xu iSnk d`jrs gq, vius d`k;Z d`ks mRd~~`ÆV fæ[j ij igq∑pk nsrk gS\ ;g d`k;Z og vutkus eÍ Hh d`j tkrk gS\ cPps ds` }kjk vutkus eÍ m®jnkf;Ro d`h Hkouk ls d`ke ¥sus d`k vfHizk; gS fd` mld`k lEcU| lh|s-lh|s mld`h :fp] laosnuk] LokHkfod` ^o~f® vkSj ilUn mleÍ tUetkr gks ;k mld`h ek∑ us mleÍ uSlfxZd` Ôi ls mRiUu d`h gks] ls gksrk gS\ :fp d`k ,oa mRd`"Z mi¥fC| d`k lEcU| vk;q] ¯¥x] tkfr ;k o.Z ij vk|kfjr ugÓ gksrk gS\

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d`gk ƒk fd` gekjh fuUnk ds` f¥, ekœ`h ugÓ ek∑xh xbZ rks og vkbZ lh ch ,e NksÈMus ds` f¥, etcwj gksxk\ m®j d`ksfj;k d`h mi;qZâ` xfrfof|;kÍ ds` enΩnsutj ml ij d`ÈMs ^frcU| ¥xkus d`k fopkj fd`;k x;k\ gk¥kafd` m®j d`ksfj;k d`h fuUnk rHh ls gksus ¥xh ƒh tc mlus v^S¥ 2009 eÍ ¥Ech nwjh d`k ,d` jkWds`V NksÈMk ƒk tks tkiku ds` ˜ij ls gksd`j xqtjk ƒk\ ekpZ eÍ phu ds` jkLrs m®j d`ksfj;k eÍ ^osæ d`jus ok¥h nks vejhd`h efg¥k i(d`kjkÍ ¥kSjk ¯¥x vkSj bmuk ¥h ij 4 twu] 2009 ls eqd`nes d`h lquokbZ æqÔ gqbZ vkSj 9 twu] 2009 d`ks mUgÍ 12–12 o"Z d`h dS`n lqukbZ xbZ\ m®j d`ksfj;k buds` cn¥s vejhd`k ls lkSnsckth d`juk pkgrk ƒk] ¥sfd`u ,slk dq`N ugÓ gks ld`k\ 11 twu] 2009 d`ks lHh egkæfâ`;k∑ m®jh d`ksfj;k ij ^frcU| ds` f¥, jkth gks xbÛ vkSj 12 twu] 2009 d`ks ernku ds` ckn m®j d`ksfj;k ij d`ÈMs ^frcU| ¥kxw d`j fn, x,\ bu ^frcU|kÍ eÍ ig¥k ;g gS fd` m®j d`ksfj;k ds` ek¥okgd` iksrkÍ ds` fujh”. d`k ^ko|ku cuk;k x;k gS\ nwljs m®jh d`ksfj;k ds` ckgjh nqfu;k ds` nsækÍ ds` lkƒ fo®h; d`kjksckj ij vadq`æ ¥xkus ds` lkƒ gh mld`h d`Eifu;kÍ d`h lEif® ≠`ht d`jus d`k ^ko|ku fuf'pr fd`;k x;k\ rhljs ^frcU| ds` Ôi eÍ m®j d`ksfj;k ds` gfƒ;kjkÍ ds` fu;kZr vkSj vk;kr ij iw.Z ^frcU| ¥xk;k x;k gS\ bld`k ^eq[ mˆs'; ijek.q vkSj felkb¥ rd`uhd` ds` ^lkj d`ks jksd`uk gS] D;kÍfd` blh ds` tfj, m®j d`ksfj;k vf|d` |u d`ekrk gS\ la;qâ` jkÆV_ eÍ vejhd`h jktnwr lwlu bZ\ jkbl us d`gk fd` bu ^frcU|kÍ ls m®j d`ksfj;k d`ks Hkjh [kfe;ktk Hqxruk iÈMsxk\ blls ig¥s 8 twu] 2009 d`ks m®j d`ksfj;k us lh vkœ` tkiku ls tgktkÍ ds` xqtjus ij ^frca| ¥xk fn;k ƒk\ la;qâ` jkÆV_ lqj”k ifj"nΩ eÍ m®j d`ksfj;k ds` f[¥kœ` ^frcU|kÍ d`k ^Lrko ikfjr gksus ds` tokc eÍ m®j d`ksfj;k us 13 twu] 2009 d`ks |ed`h nh gS fd` og viuk ijek.q gfƒ;kj d`k;Z∂`e vkSj vkxs ¥s tk,xk\ m®j d`ksfj;k ds` fonsæ ea(k¥; }kjk tkjh ,d` c;ku eÍ d`gk x;k fd` og vius ;gk∑ mi¥C| leLr I¥wVksfu;e d`k bLrsek¥ ijek.q gfƒ;kjkÍ eÍ d`jsxk vkSj ;wjsfu;e lao*Zu ij Hh tksj nsxk\ ;fn fd`lh us mlds` bl d`k;Z eÍ ck|k Mk¥us d`h d`ksfææ d`h rks og mlds` f[¥kœ` lSfud` d`kjZokbZ vo'; d`jsxk\ ;wjsfu;e lao*Zu ij tksj nsus ds` lkƒ gh og viuk ∏¥kbV okVj fj,DVjπ cuk,xk\ d`kœ`h le; ckn l®k eÍ ¥kSVs d`E;qfuLV usrk fd`e tkÍx b¥ ,s l k d`jds` viuh fLƒfr etcw r

d`juk pkgrs gß\ m®j d`ksfj;k vius gfƒ;kjkÍ d`k t[hjk cÈ
vktknh jktuSfrd` Lok|hurk vkSj vkfƒZd` Loko¥Ecu d`ks iqÆV d`jus d`k tTck tcnZLr ƒk\ os fd`lh lSfud` laxBu d`k lnL; cu vUrjkZÆV_h; jktuhfr eÍ viuh Lok|hurk vkSj Lok;®rk d`ks x∑okus d`ks rS;kj u ƒs\ 3. v≠`hd`h-,fæ;kbZ fcjknjh ds` nsæ vUrjkZÆV_h; jktuhfr eÍ lf∂`; gksus d`ks cspSu ƒs\ os ;s Lohd`kj d`jus d`ks rS;kj u ƒs fd` vktknh ds` ckn Hh mUgÍ fufÆ∂`; gh jguk gS ;k mud`h æfDr lkeF;Z] vUrjkZÆV_h; ?Vuk∂`e d`ks ^Hkfor d`jus eÍ vleƒZ gß vƒok mUgÍ gesæk fd`lh nwljs ds` vuqlkj gh vkpj. d`juk gS\ 4. vf|d`kaæ uoksfnr jkÆV_ cgq¥oknh laLÎ`fr;kÍ ds` m®jkf|d`kjh gß vkSj blh ds` vuqlkj mud`k fo'o næZu ,d`k;keh fu"s|kRed` ugÓ ƒk\ mud`k laLd`kj cqfu;knh rkSj ij ækafriw.Z lgvfLrRo ok¥k ƒk vkSj os nksukÍ egkæfDr;kÍ d`h oSpkfjd` gB|feZrk d`ks viukus ds` f¥, mRlkfgr ugÓ ƒs\ 5. Hkjr vkSj Hkjr tSls vusd` nsækÍ d`ks ¥xrk ƒk fd` xqVfujis”rk d`k ekxZ NksÈMrs gh jkÆV_h; lqj”k ds` f¥, H;ad`j tksf[e iSnk gks ld`rk gS\ ftu uoksfnr jkÆV_kÍ us ,d` ;k nwljs lSfud` laxBu d`h lnL;rk Lohd`kj d`h ƒh mls nsj lcsj ;q* d`h ¥iVkÍ us viuh pisV eÍ ¥s f¥;k ƒk] fo;ruke ds` nks fgLlkÍ d`h lkE;oknh vkSj iw∑thoknh i”|kjrk ds` d`kj. gh bl ”s( eÍ loZukæd` x~g;q*/eqfDr-laxzke rhu næd` rd` p¥rk jgk\ lkb^l vkSj rqd`hZ] btjkb¥ vkSj felz d`k mY¥s[ Hh fd`;k tk ld`rk gS\ ;g ÷;ku nsus ¥k;d` gS] tc 1956 eÍ Lost ugj d`k jkÆV_h;d`j. fd`;k x;k] rks ml nsæ eÍ if'peh gLr”si d`ks ukd`ke d`jus eÍ felz d`ks fn;k x;k] xqVfujis” ns æ kÍ d`k leƒZ u lcls vf|d` lkefjd` egRo d`k fl* gqvk\ 6. xqVfujis” nsækÍ d`k ekuuk ƒk fd` ;g uhfr lad`h.Z LokƒZ lk|u d`h ugÓ] cfYd` lkewfgd` jkÆV_fgr ok¥h ƒh\ uL¥okn] mifuosæokn vkSj lkezkT;okn d`k fojks| d`jus ds` lkƒ-lkƒ v≠`ks-,fæ;kbZ HkbZpkjk cÈ
xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u # laxBukRed`
1. leUo; C;wjks%xqVfujis” nsækÍ eÍ fujUrj fopkj-foeæZ d`jus vkSj d`k;Z eÍ leUo; Lƒkfir d`jus ds` f¥, ;g ,d` mi;ksxh ,oa lf∂`; ds`Unz gS\ bls xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u d`h d`k;Zd`kjh Hqtk d`gk tkrk gS\ bld`k LoÔi ,d` rS;kjh lfefr d`h Hk∑fr gS] tks xqVfujis” fæ[j lEes¥u ds` f¥, elfons rS;kj d`jrk gS\ la;qDr jkÆV_ la? vkSj vU; vUrjkZÆV_h; eapkÍ ij la;qDr d`k;Zokgh ,oa vxqokbZ d`jrk gS\ leUo; C;wjks eÍ ig¥s 17 lnL;kÍ d`ks loZ-lEefr ls uketn fd`;k tkrk ƒk] ekpZ 1983 ds` ubZ fnY¥h fæ[j lEes¥u us blds` lnL;kÍ d`h la“;k cÈ
jkT; lnL; rƒk vfrfƒ\ fæ[j lEes¥u eÍ fu.Z; loZlEefr ls gksrs gß\ xqVfujis” nsækÍ d`k ig¥k fæ[j lEes¥u lu 1961 eÍ ;wxksL¥kfo;k d`h jkt|kuh cs¥xzsM eÍ gqvk ƒk\ xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u ds` vc rd` 15 fæ[j lEes¥u gks pqds` gß\

xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u vkSj vUrjkZÆV_h; eqnΩns 1960 ds` næd` eÍ tc xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u d`h Lƒkiuk d`h xbZ] ml le; xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u ds` nks eq“; vUrjkZÆV_h; eqnΩns ƒs%ig¥k] mifuosæokn%xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u mifuosæokn d`h lekfIr ds` f¥, egRoiw.Z d`ne mBk, x,\ mifuosfær nsækÍ d`h Lora(rk ds` f¥, egklHk eÍ ^Lrko j[k x;k\ vr# xqVfujis” nsækÍ ds` ^;klkÍ ls 1960 eÍ v≠`hd`k ds` 16 nsæ Lora( gks x, rƒk ogk∑ mifuosæokn ds` vUr d`h ¥gj nkSÈM xbZ\ Lora( gq, nsækÍ d`ks fod`kl ds` f¥, mUgÍ xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u d`h lnL;rk Hh ^nku d`h xbZ\ nwljk] fo'o ækfUr%fo'o ækfUr d`h Lƒkiuk xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u d`k ^eq[ mˆs'; jgk\ xqVfujis” ds` ^Hko ls fo'o ds` dq`N fod`V la?"Z V¥ x, rƒk mud`h rhozrk d`e gqbZ ;k fœ`j mud`k lek|ku gks x;k vkSj foæs"r# rhljk fo'o ;q* Hh ugÓ fNÈMk ftld`h lEHkouk ds` ckjs eÍ 1950 ls æqÔ gksus ok¥s næd` ds` e÷; eÍ ljd`kjh vkSj xSj-ljd`kjh LrjkÍ ij fpUrk O;Dr d`h tk jgh ƒh\ xqVfujis” nsækÍ us U;wD¥h; vL(kÍ ds` lcls [rjukd` næd` eÍ vUrjkZÆV_h; ækafr vkSj lqj”k d`ks cuk, j[us vkSj cÈ
xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u ds` fæ[j lEes¥u ∂`e 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

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d`ksfj;kbZ ;q*] b≥Mksphuh la?"Z] phuh rVorhZ }hi-lewg ls lEcfU|r fookn (1955) rƒk Los t ;q * (1956) tS l s lad`VkÍ ds` le; U;k;ksfpr vkSj Rofjr lek|ku d`k vkxzg vkSj vuqjks| u d`jrs] rks lEHor# vkSj Hh O;kid` vkSj vuojrΩ la?"Z gksrs] tks iwjh nqfu;k d`ks viuh ¥isV eÍ ¥s ld`rs ƒs\ xfrjks| ?ksj vU|fo'okl vkSj nksukÍ xqVkÍ d`k lEidZ` VwV tkus d`h fLƒfr;kÍ eÍ xqVfujis” jkÆV_kÍ us u ds`o¥ la;e ls d`ke ¥sus d`h l¥kg nh cfYd` ;q* fojke ds` voljkÍ ij vius l^;Ru e÷;Lƒk vkSj ækfUr lsuk,a Hh ^Lrqr d`j nÓ] tSls fd` d`ksfj;k] b≥Mksphu vkSj Lost ds` lanHZ eÍ\ d`kaxks ds` x~g;q* ds` le; xqVfujis” nsækÍ us nksukÍ xqVkÍ ds` lnL; jkÆV_kÍ ds` lEHkfor læL( gLr”si d`ks fuÆœ`¥ d`j nsus ds` mˆs'; ls ¥ÈMkdw` lsuk,a Hstus rd` d`h isæd`æ d`j nh\ 1970 ds` næd` eÍ xqVfujis” nsækÍ d`k eq“; vUrjkZÆV_h; eqnΩnk vkfƒZd` ƒk\ ¥qlkd`k fæ[j lEes¥u eÍ xqVfujis” nsækÍ us vkfƒZd` vkSj fod`kl lEcU|h eke¥kÍ ij fod`flr vkSj vkS»ksfxd` nsækÍ ds` lkƒ ‘lkekU; ig¥’ d`k lad`Yi f¥;k\ vYth;lZ xqVfujis” fæ[j lEes¥u eÍ ^Lrko fd`;k x;k fd` ∏la;qDr jkÆV_ egklfpo ls d`gk tk, fd` mPp jktuhfrd` Lrj ij egklHk d`k foæs" vf|osæu cq¥k;k tk, ftleÍ ds`o¥ fod`kl leL;kvkÍ ij gh fopkj fofue; fd`;k tk,\ xqVfujis” nsækÍ d`h blh ig¥ ds` ifj.keLoÔi gh 1974 ds` vkjEH eÍ la;qDr jkÆV_ egklHk d`k NBk foæs" vf|osæu cq¥k;k x;k ƒk ftlus 1 ebZ] 1974 d`ks ubZ vUrjkZÆV_h; vƒZO;oLƒk Lƒkfir d`jus d`h ?ks".k vkSj ,d` d`k;Zokgh ;kstuk ds` ,sfrgkfld` ^Lrko ikfjr fd`,\ xqVfujis”rk ds` ,d` fo'o vkUnks¥u ds` Ôi eÍ fod`flr gksus d`h bu ^o~f®;kÍ d`ks luΩ 1976 ds` fæ[j lEes¥u eÍ vkSj Hh n~È
egkæfDr;kÍ ij vkfƒZd` fuHZjrk lekIr d`jus ds` f¥, fod`klæh¥ nsækÍ ds` e÷; ikjLifjd` vk|kj Lƒkfir d`jus d`h ek∑x d`h xbZ\ ftleÍ vejhd`k rƒk lksfo;r la? ls vkxzg fd`;k x;k fd` ijek.q ijh”.kÍ ij viuh uhfr d`ks LiÆV d`jÍ vkSj fo'o ækfUr ds` f¥, vius ijek.q ijh”.kÍ ij jksd` ¥xk,a\ xqVfujis” nsækÍ us la;qDr jkÆV_ lqj”k ifj"nΩ eÍ Lƒk;h lnL;kÍ d`h la“;k 5 ls cÈko fn;k fd` ,fæ;k ls nks ¥SfVu vejhd`k ls nks rƒk ;wjksi ls ,d` lnL; cuk;k tk ld`rk gS\ Mjcu lEes¥u eÍ bu jkÆV_kÍ us ijek.q ^lkj d`h leL;k vkSj vkfƒZd` fod`kl ds` lkƒ-lkƒ fo'oækfUr ds` f¥, vkilh lkSgknZiw.Z okrkoj. rS;kj d`jus rƒk vkrad`okn ds` fujkd`j. ij c¥ fn;k x;k\ xjhch mUew¥u] fod`kl d`h xfr d`ks vkSj rhoz d`jus uohu vkfƒZd` fo'o O;oLƒk ij O;kid` o xgu fopkjfoeæZ fd`;k\ Hwe≥M¥hd`j. ls mRiUu gksus ok¥h pqukSfr;kÍ d`k lkeuk d`jus rƒk fod`flr nsækÍ ds` lg;ksx ls fod`klæh¥ nsækÍ ds` vkfƒZd` fod`kl d`ks cÈ
xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u cuke Hkjr Hkjr us xq V fujis ” rk d`h uhfr blf¥, viukbZ] D;kÍfd` og fu.Z; ¥sus d`h Lora(rk d`h j”k d`juk pkgrk ƒk\ bl uhfr d`ks viuk, tkus ds` LiÆV nsæh;] lkekftd`] jktuhfrd` o vkfƒZd` vk|kj ƒs\ ‘xqVfujis”’ d`h uhfr Hkjr d`h orZeku vko';d`rkvkÍ vkSj mld`h jkÆV_h; igpku cuk, j[us ds` f¥, vko';d` ƒh\ Hkjr us xqVfujis”rk d`h uhfr d`ks fo'o eÍ ækfUr vkSj lqj”k cuk, j[us ds` f¥, fod`flr fd`;k\ xqVfujis”rk d`k vƒZ gS%æfDræk¥h

xqVkÍ ls nwj jguk\ bl ;qx eÍ bld`k vƒZ ƒk vejhd`h xqV cuke lksfo;r xqV d`h æfDr d`h jktuhfr ls nw j jguk\ xqVfujis”rk d`h ftl uhfr d`k ^friknu Hkjr us fd`;k ƒk] mls |hjs-|hjs r~rh; fo'o ds` vf|d`kaæ nsækÍ us viuk f¥;k\ ,fæ;k rƒk v≠`hd`k ds` vusd` nsækÍ us Hkjr ds` }kjk fn[k, x, ekxZ ij p¥d`j nksukÍ xqVkÍ ls v¥x jgus d`h uhfr d`ks viuk f¥;k ƒk\ xqVfujis”rk d`h vo|kj.k d`k fod`kl uoksfnr nsækÍ ds` fonsæ uhfrfu|kZjd`kÍ us fd`;k ƒk\ tokgj¥k¥ usgÔ ds` usr~Ro eÍ Hkjr bl uhfr d`ks viukus ok¥k ^ƒe nsæ ƒk\ ^|kuea(h tokgj¥k¥ usgÔ d`h ^frc*rk mnkjokn rƒk ¥ksd`ra( d`h ik'pkR; vo|kj.kvkÍ ds` ^fr ƒh\ vusd` v≠`hd`h ,fæ;kbZ nsækÍ ,oa ;wxksL¥kfo;k ds` lkƒlkƒ Hkjr us Hh fd`lh lSfud` xqV eÍ ækfe¥ u gksus d`k fu.Z; f¥;k] D;kÍfd` os vius nsækÍ d`ks æhr;q* d`h j.Hwfe eÍ ugÓ cn¥uk pkgrs ƒs\ ,d` ^d`kj ls xqVfujis”rk Lofgr vkSj LokfHeku ls tkxÔd` nsækÍ d`h æfDr d`k ifjpk;d` gS\ bld`k mˆs'; ækafr] fod`kl vkSj lg;ksx ds` ¥{; d`ks ikuk gS\ Hkjr d`h xqVfujis”rk d`h lcls xEHhj pqukSrh vDVwcj 1962 eÍ phu }kjk ge¥s ds` lkƒ ^Lrqr gqbZ\ ml le; Hh Hkjr us xqVfujis”rk d`h uhfr d`ks ugÓ NksÈMk\ xqVfujis”rk d`h uhfr us gh Hkjr d`ks ,d` læDr nsæ vkSj xqVfujis” nsækÍ eÍ lkeatL; cukus d`k usr~Ro fd`;k gS\ blus lHh xqVfujis” nsækÍ ds` chp fookn d`ks vkilh lek|ku ls lq¥>k;k gS\ vkt Hkjr d`h rVLƒ Hwfed`k ds` d`kj. gh fuxqZV vkUnks¥u etcwr gqvk gS\ Hkjr }kjk æhr;q* d`k fojks| rƒk xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u eÍ vxz.h Hwfed`k ls la;qDr jkT; ds` usr~Ro eÍ if'pe ds` ¥ksd`rkaf(d` nsækÍ us blds` ^fr æad`k,a rƒk erHsn tkfgj fd`;k] ijUrq æhr;q* eÍ Hkx u ¥sus rƒk laosnuæh¥ vUrjkZ Æ V_ h ; ?Vuk∂`ekÍ ds ` ^fr lS*kfUrd` n~fÆVd`ks. cuk, j[us d`h ”erk ls bld`h fo'o eÍ LiÆV Nfo cuh gS\ d`ksfj;k lad`V ds` le; Hkjr d`h Hwfed`k ljkguh; ƒh\ tkiku ækafr laf| eÍ vejhd`k d`h ærksÛ ij vkif® d`j Lora( n~fÆVd`ks. d`k ifjp; fn;k\ Lost ugj lad`V ij Hkjr ds` joS;s us xqVfujis” nsækÍ d`h ,d`rk d`ks etcwr fd`;k\ v≠`hd`h nsækÍ d`h Lora(rk eÍ bld`h Hwfed`k Lej.h; gS\ bl vkUnks¥u ds` v÷;” ds` Ôi eÍ blus jktuhfr ds` gj ”s( eÍ fuHhZd` Lora( uhfr d`ks mtkxj fd`;k\ bl nkSjku blus u ds`o¥ bZjku-bjkd` ;q* fojke` ij d`k;Z

fd`;k ojuΩ vusd` bL¥kfed` nsækÍ eÍ lq¥g d`jkus d`h ftEesnkjh d`ks c[wch fuHk;k] ftlds` dq`N ifj.ke blds` fgr eÍ ugÓ ƒs\ blds` lkƒ-lkƒ d`bZ v≠`hd`h nsækÍ d`ks vkfƒZd` jktuhfrd` lgk;rk ^nku d`h\ vkt Hkjr d`h cnkS¥r gh fo'o eÍ la;qDr jkÆV_ la? ds` ckn xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u gh ,d` ,slh lcls cÈMh laLƒk gS] ftleÍ vuqfpr ;q*] vkarfjd` eke¥kÍ eÍ n[¥vankth] vkrad`okn ds` fo:* d`k;Zokgh vkSj U;k;laxr vUrjkZÆV_h; vkfƒZd` O;oLƒk rƒk ækfUr Lƒkiuk ds` f¥, la?"Z d`jus d`h ”erk gS\ bl rjg ls fuxqZV vkUnks¥u eÍ Hkjr d`h Hwfed`k ljkguh; gS\

1. loZekU; ifjHk"k d`k vHko%bl xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u vk¥kspukRed` vkUnks ¥u d`h lcls cÈMh d`eh gS fd` 1961 ewY;kad`u ls ¥sd`j vkt rd` mld`h d`ksbZ LiÆV rƒk

xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u d`ks tgk∑ cgqr lœ`¥rk fe¥h gS] ogÓ mleÍ cgqr-lh [kfe;k∑ Hh ns[us d`ks fe¥rh gß\ mu [kfe;kÍ d`ks ns[us ds` ckn ¥xrk gS fd` xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u eÍ iqujkfoÆd`kj d`h tÔjr gS\ ,d` rjœ` xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u 1961 ls ¥xkrkj fod`flr rƒk læDr gksrk jgk gS rƒk vusd` ”s(kÍ eÍ mlds` ;ksxnku rƒk mi¥fC|;kÍ d`ks ljkgk x;k gS] rks nwljh rjœ` vusd` vk|kjkÍ ij mld`h vk¥kspuk Hh d`h xbZ gS%

loZekU; ifjHk"k ugÓ gks ikbZ gS\ vr# gj O;fDr rƒk nsæ ds` vius n~fÆVd`ks. rƒk fopkj|kjk ds` vuqÔi mld`k v¥x vƒZ fud`¥rk gS\ vr# vkUnks¥u ds` ckjs eÍ vusd` Hzkafr;k∑ mRiUu gks xbZ gß\ 2. fl*kUr rƒk O;ogkj eÍ vUrj% xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u ds` fl*kUr rƒk mlds` nsækÍ ds` O;ogkj eÍ vR;f|d` vUrj gS\ fl*kUrr# ;s nsæ ijEijkxr æfDr larq¥u ds` vk|kj ij fu.Z; ¥s r s gß\ ifj.keLoÔi vusd` lnL; jkÆV_kÍ eÍ gh

uke (NAM)* # 15ok∑ fæ[j lEes¥u xqVfujis” nsækÍ d`k 15ok∑ fæ[j lEes¥u felz ds` ægj æeZ-v¥-æs[ eÍ fnukad` 15-16 tq¥kbZ] 2009 d`ks lEiUu gqvk\ bleÍ 118 lnL; nsækÍ ds` æh"Z usrkvkÍ/^frfuf|;kÍ us Hkx f¥;k rƒk 15 i;Zos”d` nsækÍ us Hkx f¥;k\ ;g lEes¥u fiN¥s lEes¥ukÍ ls nks vƒksÛ eÍ fHUu ƒk\ ^ƒe] lEes¥u eÍ Hkx ¥sus ok¥s æh"Z usrkvkÍ us xr lEes¥ukÍ d`h rjg ¥Ecs vkSj vknæZoknh Hk".kÍ ds` Lƒku ij NksVh vkSj `lVhd` oDrO;kÍ ds` ek÷;e ls ;g lansæ nsus d`k ^;kl fd`;k fd` xqVfujis” nsæ ækafr vkSj fod`kl ds` f¥, ,d`tqVrk fn[k,a\ lkƒ gh bleÍ fd`lh ^d`kj ds` f}i”h; eqnΩnkÍ d`ks Hh ugÓ mBk;k x;k\ nwljs] lEes¥u ds` vUr eÍ tks ?ks".k-i( tkjh gqvk mleÍ lVhd`rk ds` lkƒ orZeku oSf'od` eqnΩnkÍ ds` lEcU| eÍ lkewfgd` d`k;Zokgh d`h vko';d`rk ij c¥ fn;k x;k\ vk'p;Ztud` Ôi ls bl ?ks".k-i( eÍ ek( 18 iSjkxzkœ` ƒs] tcfd` blds` iwoZ 2006 ds` gokuk ?ks".k-i( eÍ 280 iSjkxzkœ` ƒs\ i;Zos”d`kÍ ds` vuqlkj xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u ækafriw.Z ifjorZu d`h ^f∂`;k ls xqtj jgk gS\ lEes¥u eÍ Hkjrh; ^frfuf|Ro d`k usr~Ro ^|kuea(h MkW\ eueksgu ¯lg us fd`;k\ eueksgu ¯lg us vius lEcks|u eÍ fo'o eÍ lekurkiw.Z ifjorZu gsrq xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u d`ks ‘uSfrd` æfDr’ `crk;k\ muds` vuqlkj orZeku oSf'od` vkfƒZd` lad`V ds` nkSj eÍ vƒZO;oLƒk d`ks iVjh ij ¥kus ds` tks mik; fd`, tk jgs gß mueÍ fod`klæh¥ nsækÍ ds` fgrkÍ d`k ÷;ku j[uk bl vkUnks¥u d`k ^eq[ nkf;Ro gS\ vkfƒZd` lad`V ds` nkSj eÍ xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u d`k vkSfpR; vkSj cÈ< x;k gS\ Hkjrh; ^|kuea(h us t¥ok;q ifjorZu ds` lEcU| eÍ fnlEcj 2009 eÍ d`ksisugsxu eÍ gksus ok¥s lEes¥u d`k Hh ft∂` fd`;k mUgkÍus d`gk fd` xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u d`ks ;g lqfuf'pr d`juk pkfg, fd` bl lEes¥u d`k ifj.ke xjhc nsækÍ ds` f¥, larqf¥r o lekurkiw.Z gks\ ^|kuea(h us la;qDr jkÆV_ o vUrjkZÆV_h; fo®h; laLƒkvkÍ eÍ lq|kj d`h Hh ckr d`gh mUgkÍus fo'o fod`kl eÍ v≠`hd`h nsækÍ d`h leL;kvkÍ d`ks ÷;ku eÍ j[us] fœ`¥hLrhuh leL;k ds` lek|ku d`jus rƒk vkrad`okn ds` fo"; eÍ ,d` O;kid` vUrjkZÆV_h; laf| d`ks Lohd`kj d`jus d`h ckr mBkbZ\ Hkjr xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u d`k ,d` laLƒkid` lnL; nsæ gS rƒk Hkjr ds` egRo d`k vkd`¥u blh ckr ls ¥xk;k tk ld`rk gS fd` xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u ds` vfUre ?ks".k-i( eÍ Hkjrh; ^|kuea(h }kjk mBk, x, eqnΩnkÍ d`ks ^eq[rk ls ækfe¥ fd`;k x;k\ æeZ-v¥-æs[ ?ks".k-i(%16 tq¥kbZ] 2009 d`ks xqVfujis” lEes¥u eÍ tks ?ks".k-i( Lohd`kj fd`;k x;k os vc rd` d`k lcls NksVk] ijUrq lVhd` ?ks".k-i( ƒk\ bl ?ks".k-i( d`h ew¥ Hkouk ;g gS fd` lnL; jkÆV_ orZeku fo'o d`h ^eq[ leL;kvkÍ ds` ^fr ,d` lkewfgd` n~fÆVd`ks. o d`k;Z;kstuk d`ks Lohd`kj d`jus ds` f¥, lger gß\ lEes¥u eÍ oSf'od` vkfƒZd` lad`V] vkrad`okn] fu#æL(hd`j.] t¥ok;q ifjorZu vkfn To¥ar eqnΩnkÍ ij lnL; jkÆV_kÍ ds` n~fÆVd`ks. ij tksj fn;k x;k\ bl ?ks".k-i( ds` eq“; fcUnq bl ^d`kj gß% 1. fo'o vkfƒZd` lad`V us xjhc vkSj fod`flr nsækÍ d`ks vR;f|d` ^Hkfor fd`;k gS vr# bl lad`V ds` lek|ku d`h ^f∂`;k eÍ xjhc nsækÍ ds` fgrkÍ ij ÷;ku nsuk vko';d` gS\ 2. ?ks".k-i( eÍ fu#æL(hd`j. ds` ¥{; d`ks ^kIr d`jus ds` f¥, vkf≥od` æL( lEiUu jkÆV_kÍ ls ld`kjkRed` var#f∂`;k (Constructive Engagement) rƒk Bksl d`k;Zokgh d`jus ij c¥ fn;k x;k\ 3. lnL; jkÆV_kÍ us e÷;iwoZ eÍ Lƒk;h ækfUr d`h Lƒkiuk gsrq vjc ækfUr ;kstuk d`ks iw.ZÔi ls Lohd`kj d`jus ij c¥ fn;k ftlds` vUrxZr Lora( fœ`¥hLrhu jkT; d`h Lƒkiuk] if'peh tsÔæ¥e d`ks mld`h jkt|kuh cukuk rƒk fœ`¥hLrhuh ”s(kÍ ls btjkb¥h cfLr;kÍ d`ks gVkus d`h ckr d`gh xbZ gS\ 4. ?ks".k-i( eÍ lnL; jkÆV_kÍ us lqj”k ifj"nΩ ds` foLrkj lfgr la;qDr jkÆV_ ds` lq|kj d`h vko';d`rk ij vf|d` c¥ fn;k rkfd` laxBu d`ks vf|d` ^Hkoh rƒk vkt d`h ifjfLƒfr;kÍ ds` vuqdw`¥ cuk;k tk lds`\ 5. ?ks".k-i( eÍ vUrjkZÆV_h; vkrad`okn ij ,d` O;kid` le>kSrs d`ks vfUre Ôi nsus ij c¥ fn;k x;k rkfd` vkUnks¥u ds` fo:* ^Hkoh d`k;Zokgh d`h tk lds`\ 6. t¥ok;q ifjorZu ds` lEcU| eÍ xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u ds` lnL; nsækÍ us fod`flr nsækÍ ds` fgrkÍ d`h j”k gsrq ‘lkekU; fd`Urq foHsnhÎ`r m®jnkf;Ro’ (Common but Differentiated Responsibilities) ds` fl*kUr d`ks Lohd`kj d`jus ij c¥ fn;k\ bl fl*kUr ds` vuqlkj pw∑fd` i;kZoj. ^nw". eÍ fod`flr nsækÍ d`h ,sfrgkfld` ftEesnkjh gS\ vr# bl leL;k ds` lek|ku ds` mik;kÍ tSls%gkfud`kjd` xSlkÍ ds` mRltZu eÍ d`eh fo®h; rƒk rd`uhd`h lalk|ukÍ d`k gLrkarj. vkfn eÍ fod`flr nsækÍ d`h ftEesnkjh vf|d` gksxh bl fl*kUr d`ks 1992 eÍ lEiUu gq, fj;ks ds` i~Foh lEes¥u eÍ Lohd`kj fd`;k x;k\ ;g ^Lrko bl n~fÆVd`ks. ls egRoiw.Z gS fd` fnlEcj 2009 eÍ d`ksisugsxu eÍ gksus ok¥s vUrjkZÆV_h; lEes¥u eÍ ;g fu|kZfjr fd`;k tk,xk fd` 2012 ds` ckn t¥ok;q ifjorZu d`h leL;k ds` lek|ku ds` f¥, D;k mik; viuk, tk,axs\ mDr ?ks".k-i( eÍ orZeku fo'o d`h ^eq[ leL;kvkÍ ij rhljh nqfu;k ds` nsækÍ ds` i” d`ks ^Lrqr fd`;k x;k gS\ vr# bl ?ks".k-i( d`k rkRd`kf¥d` egRo gS\ ,slk ¥xrk gS fd` xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u iqu# orZeku lanHZ eÍ vius vkSfpR; d`ks js[kafd`r d`jus d`k ^;kl d`j jgk gS\ * Non Aligned Movement

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/499/6

le;-le; ij xfBr la?"Z gq, gß ftuds` d`kj. vkUnks¥u d`h ^frÆBk d`ks |Dd`k igq∑prk gS\ 3. lnL; nsækÍ ds` vkilh la?"Z% vusd` ijLij fojks|h fopkj|kjkvkÍ ds` d`kj. rƒk vkilh fgrkÍ eÍ Vd`jko ds` d`kj. lnL; nsækÍ eÍ vkil eÍ gh vusd` leL;k,a la?"ksÛ rd` xbZ gß\ ^kjEH ds` bu la?"ksÛ d`ks ;g d`gd`j Vk¥ fn;k x;k fd` ;g ,d` Lora( nsækÍ d`k vkUnks¥u gS] tks vius fu.Z; ¥sus eÍ Lora( gS rƒk ;g nsæ fd`lh rjg ds` rhljs xqV d`k fuekZ. ugÓ d`juk pkgrs] fd`Urq le; ds` lkƒ ;g LiÆV gks x;k fd` vkilh ruko rƒk la?"Z bl vkUnks¥u eÍ lS*kfUrd` Ôi ls fopkj d`j blls lEcfU|r fu.Z; ¥sus d`k i”|j gS\ bl vkUnks¥u d`ks lnL; jkÆV_kÍ ds` vkilh la?"ksÛ ls rks gkfu gqbZ gS\ blds` lnL; jkÆV_kÍ }kjk vkilh la?"ksÛ eÍ vkUnks¥u ds` gh vU; jkÆV_kÍ d`h lgk;rk vkSj ;gk∑ rd` fd` lSfud` enn Hh ek∑xuk rƒk ^kIr d`juk\ 4. lnL; jkÆV_kÍ eÍ ,d`rk d`k vHko %le; ds` lkƒ-lkƒ nsækÍ eÍ vkilh ,d`rk d`k vHko gS\ dq`N nsæ vkSipkfjd` Ôi ls rks xqVfujis” gksus d`k nkok d`jrs gß] fd`Urq ;ƒkƒZ eÍ os Lo;a d`ks fd`lh-u-fd`lh xqV ds` lkƒ ?fuÆB Ôi ls lEcU| fd`, gq, gß\ ;gh ugÓ bu nsækÍ us vkUnks¥u ij viuk ^Hko Mk¥us d`k ^;kl fd`;k gS\ blls lkekU; Ôi ls vkUnks¥u d`h fo'oluh;rk d`e gqbZ gS\ dq`N nsæ vkUnks¥u rƒk Lo;a d`h ,d`rk o fuÆBk d`ks v¥x cuk, j[us d`k ^;kl d`jrs gß\ rƒkfi ,sls nsækÍ d`h Hh d`eh ugÓ gS ftUgkÍus vkUnks¥u d`k ^;ksx vius fufgr jkÆV_h; LokƒksÛ d`h iwfrZ gsrq fd`;k gS\ 5. fopkj|kjkRed` erHsn%lnL; nsækÍ d`h Lo;a d`h ijLij fojks|h fopkj|kjk gksus ds` d`kj. d`Hh-d`Hh ,slk ^rhr gksrk gS fd` vkUnks¥u Hh nks HkxkÍ eÍ c∑V x;k gS\ if'pe leƒZd` nsæ rƒk lkE;okn leƒZd` nsæ] ;gk∑ rd` fd` D;wck us rks vkUnks¥u eÍ ;g ^Lrko j[k fd` vkUnks¥u d`ks lksfo;r la? ds` vf|d` fud`V gksuk pkfg,] D;kÍfd` og ^kjEH ls vkUnks¥u d`k leƒZu d`jrk p¥k vk jgk gS\ gokuk fæ[j lEes¥u eÍ lfEef¥r vius æ(qvkÍ] vk¥kspuk rƒk fuÆBk d`h rks bZjku-bjkd` tSls f}i”h; ;q*kÍ eÍ vkUnks¥u d`h ,d`rk d`ks vk?kr igq∑pk;k\ 6. ;g uhfr lnL; jkÆV_kÍ d`ks lqj”k ^nku ugÓ d`jrh%xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u ^Î`fr ls vR;Ur vknæZoknh rƒk viuh lqj”k O;oLƒk ds` f¥, i;kZIr eke¥k ƒk\ bu nsækÍ us viuh lS*kfUrd` æq*rk cuk, j[us ds` f¥, u rks Lo;a d`h j”k lsukvkÍ d`k foLrkj fd`;k vkSj u gh fonsækÍ ls ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/500

lSfud` lgk;rk ^kIr d`h] fd`Urq mld`h uhfr d`k [ks[¥kiu Hkjr ij 1962 eÍ gq, phu ds` vk∂`e. ds` le; LiÆV gks x;k rc bl vkUnks¥u ds` vusd` lnL;kÍ us Hkjr ds` lkƒ lgkuqHwfr Hh O;Dr ugÓ d`h rƒk vusd` ,sls nsækÍ us Hkjr d`h lgk;rk d`h ftUgÍ LiÆV rƒk fufoZokn Ôi ls if'pe d`k leƒZd` ekuk tkrk jgk gS\ 1962 eÍ] tc vkUnks¥u vius ^kjfEHd` pj. eÍ ƒk rks ;g LiÆV gks x;k ƒk fd` viuh j”k O;oLƒk d`ks lqn~È< cukuk jkÆV_h; fgr eÍ rks gS gh ;g xqVfujis”rk ds` fo:* Hh ugÓ ekuk tkuk pkfg,\ vr# xqVfujis”rk d`ks lnL; jkÆV_kÍ d`ks viuh lqj”k d`k lk|u ugÓ eku ¥suk pkfg,\ 7. voljoknh uhfr%xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u ds` vk¥kspd` ml ij voljokfnrk d`k vkjksi ¥xkrs gß\ mud`k ekuuk gS fd` ;g uhfr fl*kUrghu gS rƒk lkE;oknh vkSj iw∑thoknh nksukÍ xqVkÍ ls vf|d`ls-vf|d` lgk;rk ^kIr d`jus ds` f¥, viukbZ xbZ gS\

xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u d`h ^klafxd`rk xqVfujis”rk æhr;q* ds` fo:* ,d` ld`kjkRed` ^frf∂`;k ds` Ôi eÍ mRiUu gqbZ vkSj |hjs-|hjs vUrjkZÆV_h; jktuhfr ds` ,d` fl*kUr ds` Ôi eÍ xzg. fd`;k vkSj fo'oO;kih vkUnks¥u d`k vk|kj cu x;k\ ,slk n~fÆVd`ks. lad`h.Z gS fd` æhr;q* d`h lekfIr ds` ckn xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u egRoghu gks x;k gS\ xqVfujis”rk d`h jktuhfrd` laxfr pkgs lekIr gks xbZ gks] fœ`j Hh uomifuosæokn ds` bl ;qx eÍ vkfƒZd` U;k; d`h ^kfIr ds` f¥, ^;kl d`k ^eq[ lk|u vkt Hh xqVfujis”rk gS\ vkfƒZd` Ôi eÍ xqVfujis”rk d`k HfoÆ; fuf'pr Ôi ls mTTo¥ gS\ vkt tc æhr;q* d`h lekfIr ds` ckn xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u d`h ^klafxd`rk d`k ^'u mBrk gS rks ,slh fLƒfr eÍ xqVfujis” nsækÍ d`ks larqf¥r Hwfed`k fuHkuh pkfg,\ ;»fi vc æhr;q* ugÓ jg x;k gS] fœ`j Hh ijek.q vL(kÍ d`h |ed`h vkSj fod`klæh¥ vƒZO;oLƒk ds` ^fr xqVfujis” nsækÍ d`ks lpsr jguk pkfg,\ xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u d`h Lƒkiuk ds` le; tks ^kƒfed`rk,a ƒÓ] mud`h mikns;rk vkt Hh ekuh tk ld`rh gS\ lg-vfLrRo] fo'oækafr] fu#æL(hd`j.] leku fo'o vƒZO;oLƒk vkSj (Lr rƒk æksf"r ekuork ds` f¥, la?"Z d`h vis”k,∑ vkt Hh fo»eku gß\ buds` f¥, la?"ZjrΩ jgd`j u, fo'o ifjosæ d`h Lƒkiuk d`juk ftlls ekuo d`h ew¥Hwr vko';d`rkvkÍ d`h iwfrZ gks lds`\ cn¥rh gqbZ ifjfLƒfr;kÍ eÍ xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u ls fuEuf¥f[r vis”k,a gß%

1. xqVfujis” vkUnks¥u vUrjkZÆV_h; jktuhfr eÍ xjhc-vehj d`h [kbZ ikVus d`k ^;kl d`jÍ\ 2. lnL; jkÆV_kÍ eÍ vkilh lEcU|kÍ d`ks lqn~È< cukus ds` f¥, jpukRed` d`ne mBk,\ 3. la;qDr jkÆV_ la? d`ks ^Hkoh o ¥ksd`rkaf(d` cukus d`k ^;kl d`jÍ\ 4. )`. leL;k] [k»kUu lqj”k tSls eqnΩnkÍ ij laxfBr ^;kl d`jÍ\ 5. vkrad`okn ds` fo:* ^Hkoh d`ne ds` fufe® vUrjkZÆV_h; d`kuwu ds` ik¥u d`k lad`Yi lnL; jkÆV_kÍ d`ks vkrad`okn ls v¥x jgus d`k ijkeæZ rƒk la;qDr jkÆV_ d`h ns[-js[ eÍ vkrad`okn ds` fofHUu ig¥qvkÍ d`ks ifjHkf"r d`jus ds` f¥, vUrjkZÆV_h; lEes¥u vk;ksftr d`jus d`k vkxzg d`jÍ\ 6. lnL; jkÆV_kÍ eÍ lkSgknZ cÈ
lkekftd` ¥s[

HweaM¥hd`j. ds` nkSj eÍ ifjokj d`k cn¥rk LoÔi%,d` fo'¥s". v[¥k[ vgen ,oa MkW\ ^eksn dq`ekj 21 oÓ lnh eÍ ekDlZoknh vo|kj.k fæfƒ¥ gksus ds` ckotwn] ekDlZ d`k ;g fopkj fd` vkfƒZd` ifjorZu gh lkekftd` ,oa jktuhfrd` ifjorZu d`k d`kj. gS] vkt Hh ^klafxd` gS\ oS'ohd`j. d`h vk∑|h tks 20oÓ lnh ds` m®jk*Z eÍ p¥h] mlds` ds`Unz eÍ vkfƒZd` ig¥w gh fojkteku ƒk] œ`¥r# vƒZ O ;oLƒk eÍ ifjorZ u ds ` ifj.keLoÔi lekt] laLÎ`fr] jktuhfr vkfn vf|jpuk,a Hh cn¥s fcuk ugÓ jg ld`Ó\ blh i~ÆBHwfe eÍ lekt d`k ,d` bd`kbZ gksus ds` d`kj. ifjokj d`k LoÔi Hh cn¥uk LokHkfod` ƒk\ tgk∑ ig¥s ifjokj lewg ds` Ôi eÍ gksrs ƒs] blds` ckn la;qDr ifjokj d`k Ôi vk;k] vkt ifjokj ds` bl Ôi eÍ Hh æh?zrk ls ifjorZu gksd`j bld`k vkd`kj ¥?q ls ¥?qrj gksrk tk jgk gS\ HweaM¥hd`j. ,d` ^f∂`;k gS ftlds` ek÷;e ls ,d` nsæ d`h vƒZO;oLƒk oSf'od` vƒZO;oLƒk ls tqÈMrh gS ,oa ftld`k ^Hko lekt] laLÎ`fr] jktuhfr vU; ”s(kÍ ij xgjs Ôi ls iÈMrk gS\ ;g fo'oO;kih Lrj ij nsækÍ d`h fuHZjrk d`h cÈ
izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/501

;g gS fd` lektokn lekIr gks x;k gS ,oa iw∑thokn fo'ofotsrk cu x;k gS\ lEiw.Z fo'o eÍ O;kikj ds` foLrkj d`k lapk¥u] ?js¥w cktkj ,oa fonsæh cktkj ds` chp vUrj d`ks lekIr d`juk] fo'o ds` fd`lh Hh nsæ ls lkeku d`ks [jhnuk ,oa cspuk] mRiknu d`h ;kstuk vkSj fod`kl] lEiw.Z fo'o cktkj ds` egRo ij vk|kfjr gks] mRiknu ds` eq“; rRo tSls%d`Ppk ek¥] eæhu ^kS»ksfxd`h] ekuo lalk|u O;oLƒk tSls xq.kÍ d`k lzksr iwjs fo'o eÍ [kstuk vkfn oS'ohd`j. d`h foæs"rk,a crk, tkrs gß\ vr# oS'ohd`j. d`h uhfr fod`kl pkgus ok¥s jkÆV_kÍ ds` f¥, egRoiw.Z gks xbZ] H¥s gh blds` f¥, xEHhj pqukSfr;kÍ ls fuiVuk iÈMk\ bl uhfr d`k ^Hko lekt ds` gj ”s( eÍ iÈMk] D;kÍfd` vkfƒZd` ifjorZu gh leLr ifjorZu d`h tuuh gS\ ifjokj ds` LoÔi ifjorZu ds` ihNs ;kÍ rks d`bZ d`kj. crk, tkrs gß] tSls%vkfƒZd`] lkekftd`] jktuhfrd` ,oa nkæZfud`] fd`Urq bueÍ lokZf|d` ,oa fu.kZ;d` ^Hko vkfFkZd` d`kj. gh jgk gS\ vkfFkZd` ∂`kfUr us thou ds` egkuΩ ”s(kÍ eÍ ifjorZu fd`;k\ vkS»ksfxd` ∂`kfUr ls iwoZ leqnk; ,oa ifjokj vkRefuHZj ƒs\ ifjokj eÍ Î`f" ds` vfrfjDr NksVs-NksVs m»ksx gksrs ƒs vkSj bUgÓ ls ifjokj ds` lnL;kÍ d`h vko';d`rk,∑ iwjh gks tkrh ƒÓ\ vkS»ksfxd` ∂`kfUr us foæk¥ uxjkÍ d`ks tUe fn;k\ vƒZO;oLƒk ifjofrZr gks x;h\ ifjokj ds` lnL; ukSd`jh d`h r¥kæ eÍ ?j ls ckgj tkus ¥xs\ O;kikfjd` mrkj-pÈ
Hh ^Hko iÈMk\ ‘ikfjokfjd` vk; ;k O;;’ ifjokj ds` rel="nofollow">xÈMkÍ d`k ew¥ d`kj. gS\ thouLrj eÍ o~f* ds` d`kj. ek∑ ,oa iRuh d`ks iSlk d`ekuk iÈMrk gS vkSj blls ikfjokfjd` fo?Vu d`ks tUe fe¥rk gS\ oS'ohd`j. us bl ^Hko eÍ Hh o~f* d`h] ifj.keLoÔi ;g ^f∂`;k rhoz xfr ls lapkf¥r gksus ¥xh\ vk|qfud` iRuh viuh vkfƒZd` vko';d`rkvkÍ d`h iwfrZ ds` f¥, vius ifr d`h nkl ugÓ gS\ ?j d`k d`ke vk|qfud` L(h ds` f¥, fiNÈMsiu d`h fuækuh le>k tkrk jgk gS vkSj nwljkÍ d`h xq¥keh d`juk l˙; lekt d`k ^eq[ vax curk tk jgk gS\ fookg muds` f¥, |kfeZd` cU|u ugÓ gß] os fookg d`ks vkfƒZd` lgk;rk] lgkuqHwfr vkSj ^se ds` Ôi eÍ ns[uk pkgrh gß\ os lq[ghu oSokfgd` thou d`ks d`nkfi Lohd`kj ugÓ d`j ld`rh gß\ bld`k d`kj. ;g gS fd` vc os Lo;a vius iSjkÍ ij [ÈMk gksus ¥k;d` gß\ ifj.keLoÔi r¥kd`kÍ d`h la“;k eÍ o~f* gks jgh gS\ oS'ohd`j. ds` bl ;qx eÍ ifjokj ds` d`k;Z jkT; rƒk vU; lkekftd` laLƒkukÍ }kjk fd`, tkus ¥xs gß\ d`k;ksÛ ds` vHko eÍ vkt d`h iRuh flœZ` vius ifr ds` euksjatu d`k lk|u ek( jg xbZ gS vkSj bls og d`Hh cnkZ'r ugÓ d`j ld`rh gS\ og [k¥h le; d`k lnqi;ksx d`juk pkgrh gS\ og ifr ds` lkƒ d`k;kZ¥;kÍ rƒk vU; laLƒkvkÍ eÍ d`ke d`j ld`rh gS\ bld`k ifj.ke ;g gksrk gS fd` la;qDr ifjokjkÍ d`h la“;k eÍ d`eh gksrh gS vkSj os O;fDrxr ifjokjkÍ eÍ ifjofrZr gks tkrs gß\ O;fDrxr ifjokjkÍ eÍ ruko vkSj la?"ksÛ d`h la“;k eÍ o~f* gks jgh gS\ ,slh ifjfLƒfr ifjokj d`h fLƒjrk d`ks uÆV d`j jgh gS\ cgq|k d`k;Z d`jus ok¥h ekrk,a vius cPpkÍ d`h ns[Hk¥ ugÓ d`j ikrh gß\ bl d`kj. cPps fu;U(. ls ijs gks tkrs gß] mueÍ vkokjkiu d`h Hkouk d`k fod`kl gks tkrk gS vkSj vUr eÍ bu lcd`h ifj.fr ck¥-vijk| ds` Ôi eÍ gksrh gS\ d`ke d`jus ok¥h ifRu;kÍ ds` LoHko eÍ vgeΩ d`h Hkouk d`k fod`kl gks tkrk gS\ iRuh vius d`ks LosPNkiw.Z ifjfLƒfr;kÍ eÍ ikrh gß vkSj bl ^d`kj ifjokj d`k fo?Vu ^kjEH gks tkrk gS\ vkS»ksfxd` ∂`kfUr ds` iwoZ euqÆ; Î`f" ij fuHZj ƒk] mld`h lHh vko';d`rk,a ifjokj eÍ iwjh gksrh ƒÓ\ vkS»ksfxd` ∂`kfUr ds` ckn eæhu us vusd` O;olk;kÍ d`ks tUe fn;k\ blls ifjokj d`h vkRefuHZjrk ij pksV ¥xh\ cps-[qps d`k;ksÛ d`ks oS'ohd`j. us iwjk d`j fn;k] ftlls ifjokj ds` LoÔi eÍ ∂`kfUrd`kjh ifjorZu gqvk\

mi;qZDr vkfƒZd` ifjorZu ds` d`kj. ifjokj d`k LoÔi cn¥k\ vc ifjokj ,d` la?fVr bd`kbZ ugÓ jgk\ ;g la;qDr ls ,d`¥ ifjokj eÍ cn¥ x;k\ ifjokj ds` ekSf¥d` d`k;Z gß%;kSulEcU|h bPNkvkÍ d`h iwfrZ] cPpkÍ d`k mRiknu ,oa ik¥u-iks".] vkfƒZd` O;oLƒk vkfn\ ijUrq vkt ;s lHh d`k;Z vU; laLƒkvkÍ ds` }kjk fd`, tkus ¥xs gß\ vkt ;kSu-lEcU|h bPNkvkÍ d`h iwfrZ d`k d`k;Z os';k¥;] cPpkÍ ds` mRiknu d`k d`k;Z ekr~Ro vLirk¥ vkSj buds` ik¥u-iks". d`k d`k;Z Ldw`¥ vkSj ulZjh }kjk fd`;k tkrk gS\ bu d`k;ksÛ ds` v¥kok vU; d`k;ksÛ eÍ Hh ifjorZu gks x, gß rƒk ;s d`k;Z jkT; laLƒkvkÍ }kjk fd`, tkrs gß\ œ`¥r# ifjokj ds` ekSf¥d` d`k;ksÛ eÍ gLrkUrj. gqvk\ bl d`ƒu eÍ geÍ vfræ;ksfDr ugÓ gksuh pkfg, fd` ∏vkt ^tkrU( gks x;k gS] ftleÍ ^R;sd` lnL; d`k viuk er gksrk gS] ij ogk∑ d`Hh cgqer ugÓ gksrk gS\π ig¥s ifjokj eÍ eqf[;k gksrk ƒk vkSj ifjokj ij mld`h l®k jgrh ƒh] ijUrq vkt ifjokj eÍ ,slh d`ksbZ Hh ds`Unzh; l®k fn[kbZ ugÓ nsrh\ O;fDrxr ifjokj r¥kd` d`h ekU;rk ls LorU(rk vkSj euekuh d`h vksj mUeq[ gS\ bl ifjorZu ds` ihNs oS'ohd`j. d`k næZu cgqr gn rd` lf∂`; jgk gS\ ifjokj ,d` iw.Z laLƒk ƒh\ mlds` lHh lnL; ,d`lw( eÍ c∑|s jgrs ƒs] fd`Urq vkt ds` ifjokj ifjorZuæh¥ gß\ nEifr eÍ fujUrj la?"Z d`h r¥kd` eÍ ifj.fr gks xbZ gS\ vkt gekjs nsæ eÍ la;qDr ifjokjkÍ d`k æh?zrk ls foukæ gksrk tk jgk gS\ r¥kd`] vkS»ksxhd`j. vkSj u, d`kuwukÍ ds` ifj.keLoÔi ifjokj vfLƒj gks x, gß\ ifjokj ds` ifo( vk|kj lekIr gks x, gß\ ^kjEH eÍ iq:" d`k ifjokj ij iw.Z vf|d`kj gksrk ƒk ,oa mld`h vkKkvkÍ d`k mY¥a?u vlEHo gksrk ƒk] fd`Urq vkt L(h Hh cjkcjh ds` in ij igq∑p xbZ gS\ mls thou ds` gj ”s( eÍ iq:" ds` cjkcj vf|d`kj ^kIr gß\ L(h Hh mu vf|d`kjkÍ d`k ^;ksx d`j ld`rh gS\ ;g ,d` cÈMk ifjorZu gS\ oS'ohd`j. ds` ^Hko ls vkt uSfrd`rk d`k nk;jk fleV lk x;k gS\ iwjh nqfu;k HkSfrd`rkokn ds` va|h nkSÈM eÍ ækfe¥ gS\ ikfjokfjd` uS f rd`rk eÍ vkt Hh". ifjorZu fn[kbZ ns jgk gS\ fookg tgk∑ |kfeZd` d`k;Z le>k tkrk ƒk] og ,d` le>kSrk cud`j jg x;k gS\ fookg d`k mˆs'; |eZ ig¥s ƒk] ^tkiq( vkSj jfr blds` ckn\ vkt fookg d`k mˆs'; ‘lsDl’ jg x;k gS\ ^se fookg eÍ |eZ d`ks lekIr izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/502

d`j fn;k gS vkSj ifjokj fu;kstu d`h fof|;kÍ us ^tkiq( d`ks fujƒZd` fl* d`j fn;k gS\ ifrozrk ,oa iRuhozrk ds` vknæZ vkt flœZ` etkd` cud`j jg x, gß\ r¥kd` tks L(h ds` f¥, d`¥ad` ƒk] d`kuwuh ekU;rk ^kIr d`jk fn;k x;k gS\ vkt fookg] r¥kd`] lUrkuksRiknu] cPpkÍ d`h ns[Hk¥ vkfn jkT; d`h vkKkuqlkj gksrs gß\ vUr eÍ vkt d`k lekt vusd` vfookfgr uj-ukfj;kÍ ls iw.Z gS] mud`k fo'okl |eZ ls mB x;k gS] tks jksekal ij vk|kfjr gS vkSj tSls gh jksekal d`h d`eh gksrh gS] fookg lekIr gks tkrs gß\ mi;qZDr rF;kÍ ls LiÆV gS fd` oS'ohd`j. ds` ifj.keLoÔi tks vkfƒZd` ifjorZu gq, gß] mlus lekt ds` vU; ig¥qvkÍ d`ks >d`>ksjrs gq, ifjokj ds` LoÔi eÍ Hkjh œs`j-cn¥ fd`;k gS] ftlls d`bZ pqukSfr;k∑ mHj d`j lkeus vkbZ gß] ijUrq oS'ohd`j. d`k rd`ktk ;g gS fd` ge bu lc pqukSfr;kÍ ds` lkƒ lkeatL; Lƒkfir d`jÍ vU;ƒk gekjs ikl d`ksbZ fod`Yi ugÓ gS\ tgk∑ rd` Hkjr d`k ^'u gS ;gk∑ ifjokj vHh cpk gS\ xk∑okÍ ls ægjkÍ ds` i¥k;u ds` ckn Hh ¥ksx ekufld` Ôi ls xk∑o ds` vius ?j-ifjokj ls tqÈMs gksrs gß vkSj xeh-[qæh ds` voljkÍ ij lfEef¥r gksd`j] ægj eÍ d`ek, iSls xk∑o-?j Hstd`j HkSfrd` Ôi ls Hh tqÈM tk;k d`jrs gß\ ijEijkxr jhfr-fjokt Hh ^k;# mUgÍ tksÈMs j[rs gß\ ;g v¥x ckr gS fd` ÔfÈ<;k∑ o vU|fo'okl mud`h ^xfr eÍ ck|d` gS] ij ijEijk vkSj ÔfÈ< eÍ vUrj le>us ok¥s ¥ksx fiNÈMrs ugÓ] lekt eÍ lUrq¥u d`k;e j[rs gß\ tÔjr gS] fuj”j xzkeokfl;kÍ d`ks ijEijk ,oa ÔfÈ< eÍ vUrj le>kus d`h\ æs" i~ÆB 493 d`k

vk, vkSj vius ^næZu d`k nkok fd`;k] ¥sfd`u ^næZu ds` ckn mueÍ ls ,d` Hh f[¥kÈMh oSlk ^næZu ugÓ d`j ld`k tSls og cPpk d`j jgk ƒk vkSj ∂`hÈMkf|d`kjh Hh es j s }kjk fpfÕr fd`, mu rhu f[¥kfÈM;kÍ ,oa cPps ds` ^næZu ds` vUrj d`ks le> jgs ƒs\ eßus muls iwNk fd` vkius ;g vUrj dS ` ls igpkuk vkS j dS ` ls fo'¥sf"r fd`;k = mUgkÍus oLrqijd` ^næZu d`h O;k“;k d`jrs gq, crk;k fd` bleÍ rsth] æS¥h] rjhd`k] ^.k¥h] cY¥sckth xÍnckth vkSj ”s(j”. d`h cqfu;knh rd`uhd` d`ks ÷;ku eÍ j[uk gksrk gS\ eßus ”s(h; ∂`hÈMkf|d`kjh ls bl ^d`kj d`gk%euksoSKkfud` gksus ds` ukrs eß mDr ij lger ugÓ gw∑\ vki oLrqxr ^næZu (Subjective Performance) d`ks vk|kj cuk jgs gß] ^næZu rd`uhd`h d`ks ugÓ] tcfd` j”k lsukvkÍ d`h p;u ^.k¥h iw.Zr;k ^næZu rd`uhd` ij vk|kfjr gS\ ●●●

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fuf'pr gS fd` m®j d`ksfj;k ijek.q lEiUu nsæ cuus ds` f¥, rsth ls ^;kljr gS\ lkƒ gh vU; nsækÍ d`ks bld`h rd`uhd` csp ld`rk gS\ bl rjg ;g ijek.q v^lkj ds` f¥, [rjk gS\ phu] Ôl] tkiku] nf”. d`ksfj;k o vejhd`k vHh rd` m®j d`ksfj;k ls fuiVus eÍ vlœ`¥ jgs gß\ vejhd`k ds` f¥, ;g ,d` cÈMh pqukSrh gS vkSj nf”. d`ksfj;k d`h fpUrk,a cÈ
d`h vkSj viuh ek∑ ls cY¥sckth d`jus ds` f¥, d`gk\ 10 ls 15 ckW¥ œÍ`d`us ds` ckn og nkSÈMd`j ”s(h; vf|d`kjh ·∂`hÈMk‚ ds` ikl x;k vkSj muls xÍnckth d`jus vkSj ek∑ ls cY¥sckth d`jus ds` f¥, d`gk ,oa Lo;a œ`h¯YMx d`jus ¥xk\ tc og vcks| cPpk vius f∂`ds`V ds` [s¥ d`k ^næZu d`j jgk ƒk] rks iwjh Vhe] ∂`hÈMkf|d`kjh vkSj eß Lo;a vk'p;Zpfd`r gksd`j ns[ jgs ƒs vkSj og Hh cgqr gh ÷;ku nsd`j\ eßus ∂`hÈMkf|d`kjh ls iwNk fd` vkid`h ;g f∂`ds`V Vhe tks ;gk∑ ij v˙;kl ^fæ”. ¥s jgh gS] bld`k d`ksbZ f[¥kÈMh D;k bruh rUe;rk ls v˙;kl d`jrk gS] tSlk fd` ;g cPpk d`j jgk gS\ f∂`ds`V ds` rhu f[¥kÈMh lkeus

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·uohu vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ,oa rF;kÍ lfgr‚ ¥s[d` # ,e\ ds`\ nhf{kr d`ksM ua\ 1446 ewY; # 60/mid`kj ^d`kæu] vkxjk –2 E-mail : [email protected] Website : www.upkar.in

jkT; ,oa la? ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx d`h ijh”kvkÍ ds` f¥, egRoiw.Z

¥f¥r vkSj nf¥r lkfgR; d`h oxhZ; vo|kj.k,∑ # foeæZ vkSj foospuk ^ks\ nsoukjk;. nso ,oa dq`ekj lat; Hw". ;gk∑ bl o≥;Z-fo"; ds` lUnHZ eÍ geÍ rhu fcUnqvkÍ ij fopkj d`juk gksxk\ ig¥s bl fcUnq ij fd` fgUnh eÍ ¥f¥r ·ijEijkxr‚ vkSj nf¥r lkfgR; ds` lEcU| eÍ gekjh vo|kj.k ·le>‚ D;k gS vkSj nwljs bl fcUnq ij fd` nksukÍ lkfgR; d`h oxhZ; vo|kj.kvkÍ ls gekjk vfH^k; D;k gS vkSj fœ`j nksukÍ d`h lhek-lkeF;Z D;k vkSj fd`ruh gS\ vkb,] ge bu fcUnqvkÍ ij iwokZxzgkÍ ls eqDr gksd`j fopkj d`jÍ\ ¥f¥r lkfgR;—lq|htukÍ d`k d`ƒu gS fd` lkfgR; ogh gS tks fgr d`h Hkouk ls lfUufgr gks\ ^'u gS] fd`ld`k fgr = m®j xksLokeh rq¥lhnklth us fn;k gS — d`hjfr Hfufr Hwfr Hf¥ lksbZ‰ lqjlfj le lc d`g∑ fgr gksbZ‰‰ d`nkfprΩ blhf¥, vkpk;Z jkepUnz æqD¥ vius ^fl* fuca| πd`fork D;k gS∏ eÍ viuh Lƒkiuk d`jrs gq, d`grs gß fd` πd`fork gh euqÆ; ds` ˝≤n; d`ks LokƒZlEcU|kÍ ds` ladq`fpr eaM¥ ls ˜ij mBkd`j ¥ksd` lkekU; HkoHwfe ij ¥s tkrh gS tgk∑ txrΩ d`h ukuk xfr;kÍ ds` ekfeZd` LoÔi d`k lk”kRd`kj vkSj æq* vuqHwfr;kÍ d`k lapkj gksrk gS\∏ viuh bl Lƒkiuk d`ks vkxs cÈuk pkfg,\∏ vc fopkj.h; fo"; ;g gS fd` æqD¥th d`fƒr ‘bl fo'o-d`kO; d`h jl|kjk eÍ’ d`kSu ‘fueXu’ gksxk`= D;k og] tks Hw[k-v|uaxk gS = ;k og] ftld`k thou lglzkf|d` o"ksÛ ls æks".-nksgu] neu-mRihÈMu] csd`kjh-csxkjh] vHko-vieku] xq¥keh-xqeukeh d`k nk:. naæ >s¥rk jgk gS = ftl euqÆ;-leqnk; d`ks dq`®kÍ ds` chp twBh i®¥ pkVus ds` f¥, fooæ d`j fn;k x;k gks] ftl ekuo-lewg ds` f¥, flj ij e¥ d`k d`uLrj
d`k csxkj d`eZ ¥kn fn;k x;k gks] ml vLi~';-vaO;t ekuo-lekt d`k thou vkpk;Z æqD¥ ds` ‘fo'od`kO; d`h jl|kjk’ eÍ D;kÍd`j ‘fueXu’ gksxk = oLrqr# ,sls vkpk;Z ^ojkÍ d`k ;g lkfgR; πd`kO;ækL( fouksnsu d`k¥ksxPNfr |herkeΩ∏ ds` ijthoh lkearh lw( ij vk|kfjr gS\ ;g lkfgR; ml vd`eZ≥; fo¥klh lkfgR;d`kj d`h d`¥e ls fljtk x;k gS ftlus d`Hh BwaB o~” d`ks ns[d`j d`gk ƒk—‘uhjl r:fjg fo¥lfr iqjr#‰’ ;gh gS ¥f¥r ·ijEijkxr‚ lkfgR;] tks flœZ` LoIu cqurk gS] ds`o¥ LoIu ns[rk gS] lius eÍ [krk-ihrk] lksrktkxrk vkSj p¥rk-fœ`jrk gS\ blh lkfgR; ds` f¥, ‘je.h;kƒZ ^friknda` okD;a d`kO;eΩ’ rƒk ‘jlkReda` okD;a d`kO;eΩ’—tSls æCnfo|ku fd`, x, gß\ ;g lkfgR; d`ƒuh eÍ ‘ehBh [k∑M’ gS—‘v;a fut# ijkoSfr x.uk ¥?qpsrlkeΩ’ d`k feF;k fl*kar c?kjus ok¥k] fd`Urq d`juh eÍ ‘fo" d`h ¥ksp’ gS— ‘us eÍ d`gk∑ enn nsrk gS = iqjkus tekus eÍ thou d`k mˆs'; eks” ƒk] rks lkfgR; d`k mˆs'; ,d` fufoZd`Yi lekf| ·vfuoZpuh; vkuUn‚ ƒk\ …… d`guk pkfg, fd` ,d` ,slh eqDrkoLƒk] ftleÍ vki nqfu;k Hj d`ks Hw¥ tk,a\ …… og œq`jlrh] ijthoh ¥ksxkÍ d`k lkfgR; ƒk] ftUgkÍus vius lkfgR; ds` ds`Unz eÍ os phtÍ j[ha tks ¥xHx eks” tSlh ƒÓ\ mlds` ckn tgk∑ ge vk, gß ogk∑ ml lkfgR; d`k iru ;k fod~`frd`j. (Degeneration) ;gk∑ rd` gqvk fd` og lkfgR; ukf;d`k-Hsn vkSj ¥”.-ækL( eÍ vkd`j [Re gks x;k\∏ ·‘;q*jr vke vkneh’ ·(Sekfld`‚] v^S¥-twu 2000, vad` 50, i~ÆB 61–65 ls lkHkj‚\

nf¥r lkfgR;— vkb,] vc ƒksÈMh ppkZ nf¥r lkfgR; d`h d`jÍ\ ;gk∑ ;g ^'u LoHkor# mB [ÈMk gksrk gS fd` nf¥r lkfgR; d`h vo|kj.k ds` vUrxZr og d`kSu-lh fo";-oLrq gS ftlds` lEcU| eÍ vkt lkfgR; ls tqÈMs ¥s[d`] fopkjd`] Ïprd`] ikBd`] leh”d` vkfn ds` chp okdΩ`-;q* fNÈMk gqvk gS = m®j gS] og fo";-oLrq gS ikB] ikB d`h vUroZLrq] ikB ds` LoÔi rƒk ikB eÍ vk, fopkj ,oa lekt-næZu\ blf¥, nf¥r lkfgR; ds` leƒZ jpukd`kj vkse^d`kæ okYehfd` ;g d`grs ns[s-lqus tkrs gß fd` πo.ZO;oLƒk ls mith ?ksj vekuoh;rk] lerk-Lora(rkfojks|h lkekftd` v¥xko d`h i”|j lksp d`ks ifjofrZr d`j cn¥ko d`h ^fdz`;k d`ks rst d`juk nf¥r lkfgR; d`h ew¥Hwr laosnuk gS\ ……… vr# vEcsMd`j vkSj T;ksfrck œq`¥s d`h thou-n~fÆV nf¥r lkfgR; d`h ˜tkZ gS\∏ ·^Kk lkfgR;] ekpZ-twu 1995, i~ÆB 8‚ ;gh d`kj. gS fd` nf¥r lkfgR;d`kjkÍ us euqokn d`k ?ksj fojks| fd`;k gS vkSj Hkjrh; lekt eÍ O;kIr O;kid` vlekurk ,oa vekuoh; vLi~';rk ij vk”si d`jrs gq, ”ksH] vkdz`ksæ ,oa ^frfdz`;k tkfgj d`h gS] ¥sfd`u ;g Hh lp gS fd` mud`h ;s jpukRed` ^frfdz`;k,a ?~.k] æ(qrk ,oa ^fræks|Hko d`h gn rd` p¥h xbZ gß] tks laos» ,oa Lohd`k;Z ugÓ gß\ cgjgk¥] fgUnh lkfgR; eÍ æw n z tkfr;kÍ ds` thou ls tqÈMs jpuk-d`eZ d`k ^kjEH lgt ;kuh fl* ljgik] fuxqZf.;k lar d`chj] jSnkl] eqDrkckbZ oxSjg ls ¥sd`j jktd`fo ek®ax] Lokeh vNwrkuan gfjgj (1879), ghjk Mkse (1914), vkfn rd` fod`kl d`h ^fdz`;k viukrk gS vkSj ckck lkgc MkW\ Hhejko vEcsMd`j jfpr ‘esjk thou’ ds` ^sjd` lansæ d`ks xzg. d`jrs gq, ejkBh lkfgR; ds` nf¥rksRƒku ds` mHkj ds` lkƒ foxr vLlh ds` næd` rd` ·ukxiqj nf¥r lkfgR; lEes¥u] 1976 rd`‚ nf¥r lkfgR; ds` uke-Ôi eÍ mnΩ?ksf"r o Lƒkfir gks tkrk gS\ ;gh] blh lEes¥u ls] nf¥r lkfgR; ls tqÈMs vf|la“; ¥s[d` o fopkjd` ;g ekuus vkSj nqjkxzg ik¥us ¥xrs gß fd` πokLrfod` nf¥r lkfgR; ogh gS tks nf¥rkÍ }kjk f¥[k x;k gS vkSj xSj-nf¥rkÍ }kjk nf¥r thou ij f¥[k x;k lkfgR; ‘nf¥r psruk d`k lkfgR;’ vƒok ‘nf¥r lgkuqHwfr d`k lkfgR;’ ls d`rbZ ˜ij ugha gS\∏ ·ogh] ^Kk lkfgR;‚ ¥sfd`u bl fopkj ds` foijhr tc jktdq`ekj lSuh] rq¥lhjke rƒk n;kuan

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π … … ;g nf¥r ‘vkneh cuus’ d`h mrko¥h eÍ Bhd` vius ekf¥d` d`k ^frfcac cu tkrk gS\∏ bl ^d`kj fgUnh ds` vke ¥f¥r ·ijEijkxr‚ lkfgR;d`kjkÍ d`h rq¥uk eÍ iq:" nf¥r lkfgR;d`kj L(h ds` nq#[-nnZ ds` lkƒ mlds` niZ d`ks mtkxj d`jus eÍ foœ`¥ jgs gß] cfYd` ;gk∑ ;g d`guk T;knk mi;qDr gksxk fd` fgUnh ds` ;s iq:" nf¥r lkfgR;d`kj ukjh-foeæZ ds` lanHZ eÍ ^k;# xksLokeh rq¥lhnkl ds` d`jhc jgs gß— ‘v|ers v|e v|e vfr ukjh’-Hkouk ds` d`jhc\ os vk|qfud` d`fo-d`ƒkd`kj iar] ^lkn] fujk¥k] ^sepUn] tSusUnz] js.q rd` d`h ukjh-n~fÆV ls cgqr-cgqr ihNs gß\ vr# gekjh jk; eÍ] nf¥r lkfgR; d`h jpuk ^fdz`;k d`ks lE^fr le;] la?"Z] Je ,oa lk|uk d`h vko';d`rk gS\ rc tkd`j bleÍ visf”r jpukæh¥rk ,oa xEHhj vƒZo®k d`h vkæk d`h tk ld`rh gS] tks ¥f¥r lkfgR; d`h fofHUu fo|kvkÍ ds` led`” [ÈMh gksd`j ^kphu d`kO;ækL(kÍ d`ks pqukSrh nsrs gq, nf¥rækL( ds` u, ^freku — ‘uo xfr] uo ¥;] rk¥] Nan uo’ xÈ< ld`us eÍ leƒZ gks lds` fd` blds` vius u, leh”k-ækL( ,oa lkSUn;Z-ækL( d`ks vHh vkSj vf|d` iqÆV] ifjÆd~`r ,oa ifjiDo rƒk ekSf¥d` gksuk æs" gS\ ●●●

uohu laLd`j.

lHh Lrj d`h cßfd`ax lsokvkÍ eÍ lk{kkRd`kj d`h rS;kjh gsrq mi;ksxh lkexzh\

¥s[d`}; # tSu ,oa prqosZnh d`ksM ua\ 120 ewY; # 75/-

euqÆ;’ ·iq:" oxZ‚ ds` lq[-nq#[ d`ks ¥sd`j gS\ mlh ^d`kj nf¥r lkfgR; ftl ekuork d`h od`k¥r d`jrk gS og Hh vke nf¥r iq:" ds` nq#[-nnZ ls lEcfU|r gS\ bl vƒZ eÍ nksukÍ d`k utfj;k ^k;# ,d` gS] ¥sfd`u ;gk∑ ;g ckr Lej.h; gS fd` tc ^sepUn us ¥s[u eÍ lkSUn;Z ds` ^freku d`ks cn¥us d`h ckr d`gh ƒh rc mUgkÍus fL(;kÍ ds` ^fr n~fÆV eÍ cn¥ko d`ks vfuok;Z crk;k ƒk] ijUrq lPpkbZ ;g gS fd` nksukÍ ^d`kj ds` lkfgR;-lzÆVkvkÍ ds` ¥s[u eÍ n~fÆVd`ks. d`k ;g cn¥ko ^k;# ux≥; gS\ bld`k d`kj. ;g gS fd` nksukÍ ds` vius vius LokƒZ vkSj lksp gß vkSj nksukÍ ,d`nwljs d`h Li*kZ eÍ fir~l®kRed` lekt ds` ik, d`ks
mid`kj izd`kæu] vkxjk%2 E-mail : [email protected] Website : www.upkar.in

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Hkjrh; ewY; O;oLƒk d`k cn¥rk LoÔi orZeku ifj^s{; eÍ 

Hkjrh; ewY; O;oLƒk ij ppkZ ^kphud`k¥ ls gksrh vkbZ gS] fd`Urq orZeku ifj^s{; eÍ bl ij ppkZ d`juk vfuok;Z gks x;k gS\ ewY; ekuoh; psruk ds` vfuok;Z vax gß\ ^fl* nkæZfud` T;kW ik¥ lk(Z us ekuoh; psruk d`ks vHko ;k æwU; fl* fd`;k gS\ psruk lnSo oLrq ijd` gksrh gS\ vkRe cks| oLrq ijd` psruk ls fHUu cks| gS\ lkekU; fLƒfr eÍ psruk bPNk gS] lEHkouk gS] ewY; gS] ijUrq euqÆ; d`h bPNk d`k ^R;sd` fo"; ewY; ugÓ gS\ ewY; ds` ^R;; ds` rhu ?Vd` gß%bPNk] foosd` vkSj Lora(rk\ foosd` lEer bPNk gh ewY; curh gS\ foosd` ds` ^;ksx ds` f¥, ekuoh; LorU(rk ,d` iwoZ ekU;rk gS\ LorU( oj. ds` f¥, fod`YikÍ d`k gksuk Hh vko';d` gS\ fod`Yi ghurk d`h næk eÍ LorU(rk fujƒZd` gS\ ekuoh; psruk vkSj LorU(rk lekukƒZd` gS] ijUrq ;g cks| d`Yiukæh¥ O;fDr d`ks gh gksrk gS\ ewY;kÍ d`k mn; ekuoh; psruk d`h l~tukRed`rk ds` d`kj. gksrk gS\ l~tuæh¥ euqÆ; gh ewY;kÍ d`k fuekZ . d`jrk gS \ ew Y ; euq Æ ; ds ` fod`klæh¥ thou ds` ¥{; gß\ vr# ewY; foosd`æh¥ LorU( euqÆ; d`h os vis”k,a gß\ ftud`k oj. og orZeku ls vlarqÆV gksd`j mls larks"^n vkSj xzkÌ cukus ds` f¥, d`jrk gS\ ,sfrgkfld` n~fÆV ls ewY; ds` ^kjfEHd` lw( I¥sVks ds` ^R;;okn foæs"r# fuJs;l ;k ijeiq : "kƒZ ds ` ^R;; eÍ vkS j vfjLVkWfV¥ ds` bZ'oj lEcU|h fopkjkÍ eÍ fe¥rs gß\ vk|qfud` ;qx eÍ d`k≥V us Kkuehekalk vkSj ewY;ehekalk d`ks la;qDr d`jus d`k ^;kl fd`;k gS\ mud`k er gS fd` Kku fo";d` leh”k geÍ uSfrd` |kfeZd` rƒk d`¥kRed` ewY;kÍ d`k foospu d`jus d`ks ck÷; d`jrh gß\ ghx¥ us d`¥k] |eZ rƒk næZu d`k ,d` ,slk f(d` Lohd`kj fd`;k\ ftleÍ næZ u d`k ew Y ; loZ J s Æ B gS \ mUuhloÓ ærkCnh ds` vUr vkSj chloÓ ærkCnh ds` vkjEH eÍ ewY;kÍ ds` oSfo÷; vkSj mud`h lkis”rk ij c¥ fn;k x;k\ ftu vk|qfud` nkæZfud`kÍ us ewY;ehekalk d`ks viuh fpUru ^.k¥h d`k ds`Unz cuk;k gS] mueÍ gkVZeu] ehukaæ rƒk flEes¥ ds` uke eq“; gS\ ckslkads` us ghx¥ ds` næZu d`h O;k“;k ewY; i” ls d`h\ lSE;qv¥ ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/506

MkW\ vferk ik≥Ms;

v¥sDts≥Mj us ewY;kÍ d`h okLrooknh (Realistic) leh”k d`h gS vkSj vkj\ ih\ isjh us ewY;kÍ d`ks :fp ds` ek÷;e ls le>us d`k ^;Ru fd`;k gS\ ewY;kÍ ds` lEcU| eÍ tkWu ¥s;MZ d`k n~fÆVd`ks. ,sfrgkfld` tkWu fMoh d`k oSKkfud` rƒk lkekftd` gS\ ewY; D;k gS = bl ^'u ds` vHh rd` vusd` m®j fn, x, gß%lq[oknh fopkj ijEijk ds` vuqlkj] tks euqÆ; d`h fd`lh bPNk d`h r~fIr d`jrk gS vƒok tks lq[d`j] :fpd`j ,oa f^; gS] ogh ewY; gS\ fod`klokfn;kÍ ds` vuqlkj tks thou j”d` ,oa lao*Zd` gS] ogh ewY; gS\ cqf*thoh d`grs gß fd` ewY; og gS ftls ekuoh; ^Kk fujis” Ôi ls ojs≥; ekurh gS vkSj tks ,d` foosd`oku ^k.h ds` Ôi eÍ euqÆ; thou d`k Lor# lk÷; gS\ iw.Zrkoknh vkReksi¥fC| d`ks gh ewY; ekurs gß vkSj ewY; ds` lEcU| eÍ ,d` O;kid` n~fÆVd`ks. ^Lrqr d`jrs gß\ oLrq r # ew Y ; ds ` lUnHZ eÍ ;s lHh n~fÆVd`ks. fd`l lhek rd` ,sd`kfUrd`rk ,oa vokUrj d`Yiuk ds` nks" (Naturalistic fallacy) ls xzflr gS\ okLro eÍ ewY; ,d` vuSd`kfUrd`] O;kid` ,oa cgqvk;keh ^R;; gS\ ;g ,d` O;oLƒk gS] ,d` laLƒku gS] mleÍ HkSfrd` vkSj vk÷;kfRed`] ^se vkSj Js;] okafNr vkSj okaNuh;] mPp vkSj fuEu] okluk vkSj foosd` lHh lefUor gS\ ;s ;ƒkƒZ vkSj vknæZ d`h [kbZ ds` f¥, ,d` iq¥ d`k d`ke d`jrs gß\ vr# bUgÍ fd`lh ,sd`kfUrd` ,oa fujis” n~fÆVd`ks. ds` vk|kj ij ifjHkf"r ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk\ ewY; ,d` ugÓ vusd` gS\ led`k¥hu Hkjrh; fpUru ijEijk eÍ ewY; O;oLƒk ds` vUrxZr iq:"kƒZ æCn d`k ^;ksx fd`;k gS\ ‘nq#[kHkos lq[a psfr iq:"kƒZOnra ereΩ’ ds` vuqlkj iq:"kƒZ nq#[ d`k vHko rƒk lq[ d`h ^kfIr gS\ iq:"kƒZ prqÆVΩ; d`h vo|kj.k eÍ uSfrd`rk] mi;ksfxrk] miHksx rƒk vkReKku ds` ewY; lax~ghr gß\ iq:"kƒZ d`k rkRi;Z iq:" d`k ^;kstu gS\ iq:"kƒZ d`k vƒZ lkalkfjd` vkSj ikj¥kSfd`d` ¥{; vkSj d`rZO; gS\ ftleÍ HkS f rd`] vkfƒZ d ` euks æ kjhfjd` rƒk vk÷;kfRed` ewY;kÍ d`k Hh leUo; fd`;k tkrk gS\ iq:"kƒZ thou i*fr vkSj thou næZu ds` Ôi eÍ ,slh vo|kj.k gS] ftlds`

vuqlkj euqÆ; viuk thou thrk gS rƒk fofHUu d`rZO;kÍ d`k ik¥u d`jrk gS\ ;g ,d` lexz thou n~fÆV gS\ ;g Kku Hkouk f∂`;k d`h lEiw.Zrk ds` lkƒ ¥kSfd`d` thou d`ks thus d`h vkSj rrΩi'pkrΩ Hkoh thou d`h iw.Zrk d`ks ^kIr d`jus d`h ,d` O;oLƒk gS\ Hkjrh; næZu eÍ ewY;kÍ d`ks pkj HkxkÍ eÍ ck∑Vk x;k gS\ |eZ] vƒZ] d`ke vkSj eks”\ iq:"kƒZ d`h vo|kj.k vkJe O;oLƒk ls Hh tqÈMh gqbZ gS\ pkj iq:"kƒZ pkj vkJekÍ% cz©p;Z] x~gLƒ] oku^Lƒ vkSj laU;kl ls lEc* gS\ bUgÓ ds` ek÷;e ls euqÆ; Kku] Hkouk vkSj f∂`;k d`h iwfrZ d`jus ds` f¥, funsZfær gS\ mls vius thou d`h flf* iq:"kƒZ d`h flf* ls fe¥ tkrh gS\ bl vƒZ eÍ iq:"kƒZ d`k fl*kUr vƒok ekuo thou d`k ewY; bld`k lkj rRo gS\ iq:"kƒZ ewY; gS\ bl ewY; d`ks ^kIr d`juk ekuo thou d`k ¥{; gS\ |eZ] vƒZ vkSj d`ke ^ƒe rhu ewY;kÍ d`ks f(oxZ d`h laKk nh xbZ gS vkSj bUgÍ lHh O;fDr;kÍ d`k vknæZ ekuk x;k gS\ pkSƒk ewY; eks” gS tks thou d`k loksZPp ¥{; gS ftld`h ^kfIr ds` f¥, vkRec¥ vkSj n~È< lad`Yi d`h vko';d`rk gS vk|qfud` ifj^s{; eÍ ge vƒZ vkSj d`ke d`ks tSfod` ewY;] |eZ d`ks uSfrd` ewY; vkSj eks” d`ks vk÷;kfRed` ewY; d`g ld`rs gß\ O;kid` Ôi ls ;s ewY; vkt Hh ^klafxd` gß\

|eZ # |eZ d`k ækfCnd` vƒZ |kj. d`juk gS\ |eZ euqÆ; d`ks d`®ZO;kÍ] lRd`eksÛ ,oa xq.kÍ d`h vksj ¥s tkrk gS\ |eZ vkpkj ew¥d`] d`®ZO; ew¥d`] U;k; ew¥d`] vk÷;kRe ew¥d` vƒok eks” ew¥d` vo|kj.k gS\ |eZ d`k vk|kj uSfrd` fu;e vkSj lnkpj. gS\ blh vk|kj ij ^kf.;kÍ d`h j”k vƒok |kj.k gksrh gS\ blh vk|kj ij |eZ lcd`ks ck∑|rk gS%tksÈMrk gS\ blhf¥, ‘vkpkj ¥”.kÍ |eZ#’ ‘vkpkj#œ`¥rs |eZ ;k vkpkj ijeks |eZ#’ vkfn d`gk x;k gS\ |eZ vkpj. d`h lafgrk gS vkSj blds` }kjk gh O;fDr lekt d`k lnL; gksd`j vkSj mlls fu;fU(r gksrs gq, vius O;fDrRo d`k fod`kl d`jrk gS vkSj vius ¥{; eks” d`h ^kfIr d`jrk gS\ ;fn euqÆ; eÍ ‘|eZ ugÓ gS] rks og iæq ds` leku gS%‘|esZ.ghuk iæqfH# lekuk#’ |eZ euqÆ; d`h ^d~`fr d`ks fu|kZfjr d`jus ok¥h æfDr gS\ vknæZ lekt eÍ |eZ euqÆ; ds` d`®ZO;kÍ vkSj vf|d`kjkÍ d`k fl*kUr gS\ ;g uSfrd` d`k;ksÛ d`k niZ. gS\ |eZ Js; vkSj Js; eÍ leUo; d`jrk gS\ d`.kn ds` vuqlkj ¥kSfd`d` vkSj ikj¥kSfd`d` lq[ d`h ^kfIr gh |eZ gS\ HxonΩxhrk ds` vuqlkj lEiw.Z HwrkÍ ds` d`Y;k. ds` f¥, gh |eZ d`h Lƒkiuk gqbZ gS\ ‘^Hok;Z p Hwrkuka

|eZ ^opueΩ d~`reΩ’\ euq ds` vuqlkj tks O;fDr |eZ d`k lEeku d`jrk gS] |eZ ml O;fDr d`h lnSo j”k d`jrk gS\ |eZ d`ks lk”krΩ bZ'oj ds` LoÔi ds` Ôi eÍ Lohd`kj fd`;k x;k gS\ bZ'oj gh |eZ d`h Lƒkiuk d`jrk gS\ lapk¥u rƒk j”k d`jrk gS\ okLro eÍ |eZ lUekxZ d`k minsæ rƒk mUufr d`k fu;e gS vkSj lap; bl minsæ vƒok fu;e d`k ik¥u] gekjs thou ds` fofHUu laLd`kj] bu la;ekÍ d`k lkewfgd` ifj.ke gS\ bu laLd`kjkÍ d`k mˆs'; O;fDrRo d`k fod`kl d`juk gksrk gS] Hkjrh; ijEijk eÍ euqÆ; d`h ^d~`fr ds` vk|kj ij gh o.Z |eZ vƒkZrΩ fofHUu lkekftd` oxksÛ ds` d`®ZO;kÍ d`h vkpkj lafgrk fuf'pr d`h xbZ gS ftls HxonΩxhrk eÍ Lo|eZ d`gk x;k gS vkSj mlds` ik¥u ij tksj fn;k x;k gS% Js;kULo|eksZ foxq.# ij|ekZRLouqfÆBrkrΩ‰ Lo|eZ fu|ua Js;# ij|eksZ H;kog#‰‰ vƒkZrΩ nwljs d`k |eZ fd`ruk gh vPNk gks] mld`h vis”k Lo|eZ gh vf|d` vPNk gS] pkgs og Lo|eZ foxq. ·lnks"‚ gh D;kÍ u gks\ vius |eZ eÍ fuÆBk gksuh pkfg,\ ij|eZ ds` ^fr vkd`f"Zr ugÓ gksuk pkfg,\ |eZ O;fDrijd` vkSj lektijd` nksukÍ gS\ |eZ O;fDr vkSj lekt nksukÍ d`k d`Y;k.] fod`kl vkSj vkRelk”kRd`kj d`jrk gS\ ;g O;fDr ds` okLrfod` LoÔi ls ifjp; d`jkrk gS\ |eZ iq:"kƒksÛ eÍ loZ^ƒe iq:"kƒZ gS\ ;g vU; iq:"kƒksÛ d`h tUeHwfe gS\ vU; iq:"kƒZ |eZ d`k laj”. ^kIr d`jrs gß\

vƒZ # iq:"kƒksÛ eÍ vƒZ d`ks nwljk Lƒku fn;k x;k gS\ euqÆ; ds` thou eÍ vƒZ d`k egRo Lohd`kj fd`;k x;k gS\ æjhj d`ks vƒZ d`h mlh ^d`kj vko';d`rk gksrh gS\ ftl ^d`kj vkRek ds` f¥, eks”] cqf* ds` f¥, |eZ rƒk eu ds` f¥, d`ke d`h vko';d`rk gksrh gS\ pk.D; ds` vuqlkj vƒZ |eZ d`k ew¥ gS\ vƒZ d`ks lkalkfjd` thou d`k ew¥ d`gk x;k gS\ vƒZ ds` fcuk ekuo thou lEHo ugÓ gS\ ftlds` thou eÍ vƒZ ugÓ gS] og vius d`®ZO;kÍ d`k leqfpr ik¥u d`jus eÍ l”e ugÓ gksrk gS\ iap egk;KkÍ d`k lEiknu Hh vƒZ ds` vHko eÍ vlEHo gS\ eks” ^kfIr ds` f¥, Hh vƒZ ,d` lksiku gS\ egkHkjr eÍ d`gk x;k gS vƒZ mPpre |eZ gS\ ^R;sd` oLrq ml ij fuHZj gS\ |u ls gh LoxZ d`h ^kfIr gksrh gS\ egkHkjr ds` m»ksx ioZ (72–23–24) eÍ d`gk x;k gS% |u;kg# ija |eZ |us loZ ^frfÆBreΩ‰ thofUr |fuuks ¥ksds` e~rk ;sRo|ukW ujk‰ ftlds` ikl |u ugÓ gS og e~rd` ds` leku gS\ d`kSfVY; us vƒZ d`ks |eZ tSlk gh egRo ^nku fd`;k gS\ bl ^d`kj vƒZ ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/507

lalkj d`k ew¥ gS\ uhfr næd` ds` vuqlkj ftlds` ikl |u gS og vPNs dq`¥ vkSj mPp fLƒfr ok¥k ekuk tkrk gS\ ogh if≥Mr] Kkuh] xq.h rƒk ;gk∑ rd` fd` nkæZfud` Hh ekuk tkrk gS\ ;gk∑ rd` fd` lHh xq. |u eÍ gh gS% ;L;kfLr fora l uj# dq`¥hu#‰ l iafMr# l JqrokUxq.K#‰‰ l ,o oDrk l p næZuh;#‰ losZxq.k# d`kapu ekJ;fUr‰‰ vƒZ ,slk iq:"kƒZ gS ftld`h flf* euqÆ; ds` thou eÍ vfuok;Z ^rhr gksrh gS\ euq d`k er gS fd` ;fn vƒZ d`ke d`k fojks|h gS] rks mls R;kx nsuk pkfg,\ |eZækL(kÍ d`h lEefr gS fd` vƒZ lap; |kfeZd` vk|kj ij gksuk pkfg, rƒk vuSfrd` o v|kfeZd` lk|ukÍ ls vftZr |u nq#[n vkSj fuUnuh; gksrk gS\ |u eÍ vklfDr Hh eks” ^kfIr eÍ ck|d` gksrh gS\ |eZ fo:* vƒZ iki d`k d`kj. gksrk gS\

d`ke # rhljk iq:"kƒZ d`ke d`ks ekuk x;k gS\ Hkjrh; |eZ næZu eÍ d`ke d`k ^eq[ ¥{; lUrkuksRif® o oaæo~f* d`juk gS\ d`ke d`k loksZPp vkSj vk÷;kfRed` ¥{; ifr-iRuh eÍ vk÷;kfRed`rk] ekuo ^se] ijksid`kj rƒk lg;ksx d`h Hkouk d`k fod`kl d`juk gS\ d`ke æCn ls d`¥k lEcU|h Hko] fo¥kl] ,s'o;Z rƒk d`keukvkÍ d`k Hh cks| gksrk gS\ d`ke thou d`k eq“; vax gS] fd`Urq bld`k vfrjsd` H;ad`j nqxZq. gS\ d`ke ds` oæhHwr gksd`j |eZ ugÓ NksÈMuk pkfg,\ egkHkjr eÍ d`gk x;k gS fd` |eZ vƒZ d`h ^kfIr d`k d`kj. gS vkSj d`ke vƒZ d`k œ`¥ gS\ euq us d`ke d`ks reksxq. ds` ¥{; ls ;qDr ekuk gS\ d`kSfVY; us d`ke d`ks vfUre Js.h eÍ j[rs gq, |eZ] vƒZ d`ks fcuk ck|k igq∑pk, blds` ik¥u d`k funsZæ fn;k gS\ egkHkjr ds` vuqlkj tks O;fDr |eZ jfgr d`ke d`k vuqlj. d`jrk gS] og viuh cqf* d`ks lekIr d`j nsrk gS\ eRL; iqjk. eÍ d`gk x;k gS fd` |eZghu d`ke cU÷;k ds` leku gS\ xhrk eÍ d`gk x;k gS d`keh O;fDr eÍ cqf* ugÓ gksrh\ iq:"kƒZ ds` f¥, cqf* vkSj foosd` okaNuh; gS\ bfUnz;k∑ ftlds` oæ eÍ gksrh gS] mld`h cqf* fLƒj gksrh gS\ lnSo lkspus ls fo";kÍ ds` ^fr:fp cÈ
vfrokfnrk d`ks vo:* d`jus ds` f¥, bl ij |eZ d`k vadq`æ ¥xk;k x;k\ egkHkjr eÍ d`gk x;k gS fd` vƒZ gh ‘d`ke’ vkSj |eZ d`k vk|kj gS% |ukrΩ lzofr |eksZ fg |kj.k }Sfr fu'p;# ·æfDr 90-18) |eZ vƒZ d`ks ^kIr d`jus d`k lnSo d`kj. gS\ ‘vƒZ’ d`k œ`¥ ‘d`ke’ gksrk gS\ bu rhukÍ d`k eq“; d`kj. fo"; Ôi lad`Yi gS% |eZew¥# lnSok;Z] d`keksÒƒZœ`¥eqP;rs‰ d`ke d`k lsou gks] ijUrq |eZ vkSj vƒZ d`ks fcuk ck|k igq∑pk, ‘|ekZƒkZfojks|su d`kea ls o s r ’‰ d`ke ds ` ^fr la d `h.Z n~fÆVd`ks. ;fn u j[k tk,] rks lEiw.Z lalkj d`k mRd~`ÆV Ôi d`ke d`k lkSE; Ôik;u d`gk tk ld`rk gS\ cqf* mlh d`h fLƒj d`gh tk ld`rh gS tks viuh bfUnz;kÍ d`ks vius oæ eÍ j[rk gS\ foosd`] cqf* vkSj |eZ ds` v|hu d`ke d`h flf* d`jus ok¥k gh lalkj eÍ vPNs d`k;Z d`j ld`rk gS\ fujUrj fo"; okluk eÍ f¥Ir iq:" iq:"kƒZ d`h flf* ugÓ d`j ld`rk\ Hkjrh; euhf";kÍ us |eZ ls fu;af(r d`ke d`h vuqæalk d`h gS\ blh ls lekt vkSj ifjokj xfræh¥ jg ld`rk gS\ d`ke d`ks oæ eÍ d`jus ds` f¥, |eZ gh ,d` vadq`æ gS\ vU;ƒk euqÆ; iæq ds` Lrj ij vk tk,xk vkSj lekt eÍ uSfrd`rk] pfj( rƒk æq*rk d`k ¥ksi gks tk,xk\

eks” # eks” d`ks prqƒZ iq:"kƒZ ekuk x;k gS\ euq ds` vuqlkj rhukÍ )`.kÍ nso)`.] )`f")`. vkSj fir~)`. d`ks iwjk d`jds` gh eu d`ks eks” eÍ ¥xkuk pkfg,\ bu )`.kÍ d`k æks|u fd`, fcuk eks” d`k lsou d`jus ok¥k ujd`xkeh gksrk gS\ euqLe~fr ds` vuqlkj eks” d`h ^kfIr eÍ la¥Xu O;fDr ds` f¥, ;g vko';d` gS fd` og osnkÍ d`k Kku ^kIr d`jÍ] |ekZuqlkj iq(kÍ d`ks mRiUu d`jÍ] ;KkÍ d`k vuqÆBku d`jÍ vkSj rc eks” d`k fuosnu d`jÍ\ euq ds` vuqlkj bfUnz; fujks|] jkx}s" d`k R;kxh vkSj v¯glk eÍ ¥xk O;fDr gh eks” ;ksX; gksrk gS\ foæq* pfj( ok¥kÍ d`ks gh eks” d`h ^kfIr gks ld`rh gS] D;kÍfd` bfUnz;k∑ eu d`ks Hzfer d`jrh gß\ vr# bfUnz; fujks| vkSj vklfDr ghurk eks”kƒhZ O;fDr ds` vko';d` xq. ekus x, gß\ foÆ.q iqjk. ds` vuqlkj eks”kƒhZ O;fDr d`ks æ(q vkSj fe( ls leHko j[rs gq, fd`lh Hh tho ds` ^fr nzksg ugÓ d`juk pkfg, vkSj ¥ksH] eksg] d`ke] ∂`ks| vkSj nEH d`ks iw.Zr;k R;kx nsuk pkfg,\ ;»fi pkjkÍ iq:"kƒksÛ eÍ |eZ d`ks loksZPp Lƒku ^kIr gS\ eks” ls |eZ d`k ^R;” lEcU| gS\

|eZækL(kÍ eÍ d`gk x;k gS fd` |eZ] vƒZ] d`ke d`k lsou d`jrk gqvk O;fDr eks” d`h ^kfIr d`jrk gS\ |eZ iw.Z vƒZ vkSj d`ke d`k lsou d`jus d`h vkæk d`keækL( eÍ nh xbZ gS\ bl ^d`kj d`k vƒZ rƒk d`ke d`k ls o u eks ” d`h vks j ¥s tk,xk tks |ekZuqdw`¥ gksxk\ d`kSfVY; ds` vƒZækL( eÍ d`gk x;k gS fd` O;fDr bl lalkj eÍ jgd`j lkjs ,s'o;Z ^kIr d`js] miHksx d`js] |u lap; d`js] fd`Urq lc |ekZuqdw`¥ gks\ mlds` ew¥ eÍ |eZ gh gks ‘vƒZew¥sfg |eZ d`ke fcfr\’ okRlk;u us d`ke ds` f¥, Hh d`gk gS ‘vkRe la;qDrsu eulk |eZuqdw`¥su ^d~`fr# d`ke#’ ogh ^o~f® d`ke iq:"kƒZ ds` vUrxZr vk ld`rh gS\ tks |ekZuqdw`¥ gks\ thou eÍ d`ke iq:"kƒZ d`k lsou d`juk mruk gh vko';d` gS ftruk thou vko';d` gS\ ‘æjhj fLƒfr gsrqRokrΩ vkgkj l|eZ# d`ke#’\ d`kSfVY; us Hh |eZ vƒZ ds` vuq l kj d`ke d`k ls o u crk;k gS \ HxonΩxhrk eÍ d`gk x;k gS ‘|eZfo:*ks Hqrs"q d`keksfLe Hkjr"ZH’ bld`k rkRi;Z gS fd` tks |eZiw.Z d`ke d`k lsou gS mleÍ bZ'oj fo»eku jgrk gS ekuo thou ds` lokÛ x h. fod`kl ds ` f¥, iq : "kƒZ O;fDrxr] HkS f rd`] lkekftd` ,oa vk÷;kfRed` thou ds` chp lE;dΩ` leUo; Lƒkfir d`jrk gS\ ekuo thou ds` pje ¥{; o mPpreΩ vknæksÛ d`h ^kfIr d`h fnæk eÍ iq:"kƒZ ekxZnæZu d`jrk gS\ ;g ekuo O;fDrRo vkSj lekt ds` fuekZ. d`k vk|kj gS\ iq:"kƒZ ds` vUrxZr |eZ d`ks egRo ^nku d`jds` ekuo thou ds` uSfrd` i” d`ks lqn~È< cuk;k x;k gS\ iq:"kƒZ }kjk ¥kSfd`d` rƒk ikj¥kSfd`d` mˆs';kÍ ,oa vknæksÛ ds` chp lkeatL; Lƒkfir fd`;k x;k gS\ iq:"kƒZ ds` ek÷;e ls O;fDr uSfrd`] |kfeZd`] lkekftd` vkSj vk÷;kfRed` m®jnkf;RokÍ d`ks ”erkiwoZd` fuHkus eÍ lœ`¥ gksrk gS\ |eZ iq:"kƒZ d`k es:n≥M gS\ ;g d`ksbZ etgch laxBu ugÓ gS\ ;g ,d` cgqn¥h; iqÆi gS ftlls vƒZ ,oa d`keÔih ia[qfÈM;k∑ fud`¥rh gß\

orZeku ifj^s{; iq:"kƒhZ d`h vo|kj.k ;»fi ^kphu gS] fœ`j Hh bld`h O;oLƒk d`k tks mˆs'; ^kphud`k¥ eÍ jgk gS] ogh vk|qfud` ;qx eÍ ekuk tkrk gS\ Hkjrh; laLd~`fr vk|qfud` ;qx eÍ Hh thfor gS\ ;gh Hkjr d`h igpku gS\ d`ksbZ Hh nsæ viuh laLd~`fr ls gh igpkuk tkrk gS\ bld`h lcls cÈMh ekU;rk vkSj vknæZ ;gh iq:"kƒZ d`k vknæZ gS] tks ^kphu gksrs gq, Hh uohu gS\ iq:"kƒZ d`h O;oLƒk eÍ O;fDr d`h vko';d`rkvkÍ d`h iwfrZ d`h O;oLƒk d`h xbZ gS\ ;g thou d`k ije ewY; gS\ iq:"kƒZ ls O;fDr d`k ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/508

ifjektZu gksrk gS\ blds` crk, x, fu;ekÍ ls p¥us ij lekt Lor# fu;fU(r jgrk gS\ |eZ d`k fu;U(. O;fDr ds` Hhrj æqH fopkjkÍ d`ks cuk, j[us eÍ lgk;d` gksrk gS\ iq:"kƒZ ls euqÆ; d`k vkpj. ifo( gksrk gS\ lekt d`h O;oLƒk vƒZ vkSj d`ke ds` ihNs ikx¥ cud`j nkSÈMus ls ugÓ vk ld`rh\ blds` f¥, |kfeZd` fu;U(. vkSj ifo(rk vko';d` gS\ ;fn ,slk ugÓ gksrk rks lekt vkSj O;fDr eÍ fod~`fr;k∑ mRiUu gkÍxh\ vk|qfud` HkSfrd`oknh ;qx eÍ tgk∑ bl ij ÷;ku ugÓ fn;k tkrk] mlls vO;oLƒk mRiUu gks jgh gS\ iq:"kƒZ O;oLƒk eÍ p¥us ok¥k lekt gh ifo( mi;ksxh rƒk lqUnj gks ld`rk gS\ |eZ ifo(rk ^nku d`jrk gS vƒZ mi;ksfxrk d`ks egRo nsrk gS\ d`ke lqUnjrk d`ks rƒk eks” LorU(rk d`h ^kfIr lqfuf'pr d`jrk gS\ vkt ;fn la;e] fu;e vkSj |eZ d`k ik¥u u fd`;k tk, rƒk O;fDr vƒZ vkSj d`ke ds` ihNs erok¥k gksd`j jg tk,xk] rks lekt eÍ la?"Z fNÈM tk,xk tks ekuo lekt ds` f¥, ?krd` fl* gks ld`rk gS\ vr# iq:"kƒZ d`h mi;ksfxrk vkt Hh ^klafxd` gS\ Hkjrh; euhf";kÍ us |eZ ;k uSfrd` vknæZ d`ks lhek ds` Hhrj gh] vƒZ vkSj d`ke d`ks ewY; Lohd`kj fd`;k gS] ijUrq vkt vƒZ vkSj d`ke ewY; ugÓ ojuΩ fucZU| ^o~f® cu x, gß\ miHksDrkoknh laLd~`fr bUgÍ fd`lh lhek eÍ ugÓ ck∑|uk pkgrh\ lapkj ∂`kfUr ds` bl ;qx eÍ fofHUu foKkiukÍ }kjk lkekU; O;fDr eÍ d~`f(e vHko cks| mRiUu d`j fn;k tkrk gS vkSj bl vHko d`h iwfrZ gh mlds` thou d`k ¥{; cu tkrk gS\ bl miHksDrkokn us gj ^d`kj ds` la;e O;fDr ds` fod`kl ds` f¥, ck|d` eku f¥, gß\ ifj.keLoÔi L(hiq:" lEcU|kÍ d`h lkjh e;kZnk,a
gS\ vƒZ vkSj d`ke d`ks egRoiw.Z ekuus ds` d`kj. vkrad`okn d`h leL;k mRiUu gks jgh gS] tks fd`lh Hh nsæ d`h lcls ^eq[ leL;k gS\ vkt foKkiukÍ vkS j vU; ^pkj lkefxz;kÍ ds` ek÷;e ls euqÆ; vopsru Ôi ls bl ^d`kj fnXHzfer gks jgk gS fd` og Lo;a viuk ¥{; fu|kZfjr ugÓ d`j ik jgk gS\ ,sfUnz; lq[kÍ ds` ihNs Hkxk tk jgk gS\ egkohj] cq* vkSj xka|h }kjk crk;k x;k R;kx vkSj la;e d`k jkLrk Hh d`fBu ¥x jgk gS\ vla;fer Hksxokn ds` nqÆifj.ke Hh Ha;d`j ¥x jgs gß\ bl fLƒfr d`ks vƒZ vkSj d`ke lEcfU|r ewY;kÍ d`k lad`V d`g ld`rs gß\ vkfƒZd` vko';d`rkvkÍ vkSj lkekftd` ifjosæ ds` bl vƒZ ^|ku n~fÆVd`ks. ls nck vkt d`k ekuo tc uSfrd` ewY;kÍ d`h ckr d`jrk gS rks vius d`ks [ks[¥k ikrk gS\ nsæ eÍ ekuoh; ewY;kÍ d`k rhoz xfr ls iru gqvk gS\ |eZ d`h ppkZ rks cgqr gksrh gS] ijUrq ml ij vkpj. ugÓ gks jgk gS\ HzÆVkpkj d`k cks¥ck¥k gS\ fd`lh Hh rjg ls gks LokƒZ fl* gksuk pkfg,\ ekuo d`h ;gh eukso~f® curh tk jgh gS] fd`Urq orZeku ifj^s{; eÍ ekuo d`ks bl eukso~f® eÍ ifjorZu d`juk gksxk\ mˆs'; ds` lkƒlkƒ mld`h iwfrZ ds` lk|u Hh lehphu gksus pkfg,\ xka|hth ds` bl ^lax d`ks ¥ksxkÍ us foLe~fr ds` xHZ eÍ |ds`¥ fn;k gS\ miHksDrkokn d`h laLd~`fr ds` d`kj. uSfrd`rkokn d`h laLd~`fr ij d`k¥h Nk;k e∑Mjkus ¥xh gS] tks |eZ lkjh lkekftd` O;oLƒk d`k vk|kj gS] ·|eZ d`k ¥”. gh ;gh gS%|kj.k*eZ bR;kgq|ZeksZ |kj;rs ^tk#‚ mls gh ¥ksx Hw¥rs tk jgs gß\ ubZ ærh eÍ |ekZpkj d`k iqu# mnΩ?ks" d`jus d`h vko';d`rk gS\ bu leL;kvkÍ d`k d`kj. gekjh ewY; O;oLƒk d`h vogs¥uk vkSj vƒZ rƒk d`ke ij vR;f|d` egRo nsus ds` d`kj. lEiw.Z ewY; O;oLƒk d`k vlarqf¥r gks tkuk gS\ euqÆ;rk ewY;ksRiUu ekuh xbZ gS] D;kÍfd` blds ` fcuk thou eÍ Js Æ Brk d`h vfHO;fDr vkSj vuqHwfr lEHo ugÓ gS\ ewY;kÍ ds` bl egRo ,oa ^Hko ds` d`kj. mlds` laj”. d`k ^'u fpUruæh¥ euqÆ; ds` le” lnSo cuk jgrk gS\ ewY;kÍ d`k cuk jguk lekt d`h Lo;a d`h O;oLƒk ,oa lqpk:rk ds` f¥, vko';d` gS\ Hkjrh; ekU;rkvkÍ ds ` vuq l kj lka l kfjd` ;k ¥kSfd`d` vko';d`rkvkÍ d`h iwfrZ ds` f¥, ^;Ruæh¥ ekuo thou ,oa mPpre vknæksÛ o ¥{;kÍ ls ifjiw.Z vk÷;kfRed` thou eÍ d`ksbZ Lƒk;h fojks| ugÓ gS\ okLro æs" i~ÆB 604 ij

i;kZoj.h; ¥s[

ikfjfLƒfrd`h i;kZoj. # vko';d`rk lf∂`;] lkƒZd` ig¥ d`h xq¥kc pUnz ¥f¥r ,oa lj¥k ekS;kZ HkSxksf¥d` ifjfLƒfr] ^k.h rƒk ikS|kÍ ds` ikjLifjd` lEcU|kÍ d`ks ikfjfLƒfrd`h d`grs gß\ Ecology æCn d`ks loZ^ƒe teZu thofoKkuh jkbVj (Reiter) }kjk 1868 eÍ fn;k x;k] ftld`h oSKkfud` O;k“;k 1869 eÍ vusZLV ghds`¥ (Ernst Haeckel) us ^Lrqr d`h] œ`¥LoÔi bUgÍ bl æCn d`k tUenkrk ekuk tkrk gS\ ghds`¥ ds` vuqlkj] ∏ikfjfLƒfrd`h mu lHh tfV¥ ikjLifjd` lEcU|kÍ d`k v÷;;u gS tks MkfoZu ds` vuqlkj thou la?"Z ls lEc* gS\π i;kZoj. æCn d`ks The Universal Encyclopaedia bl ^d`kj ifjHkf"r d`jrk gS%∏mu lHh nækvkÍ] laxBu ,oa ^HkokÍ d`k lexz] tks fd`lh tho ;k ^tkfr ds` mnΩHo] fod`kl ,oa e~R;q d`ks ^Hkfor d`jrh gS] i;kZoj. d`g¥krh gS\π lektækL( ds` ”s( eÍ ekuo ikfjfLƒfrd`h ds` v÷;;u d`h æqÔvkr d`k Js; ikdZ`] cxsZl] g¯VXVu ,oa eSdÍ`th d`ks tkrk gS\ t¥ gh thou gS] tgk∑ thou gS ogÓ lekt gS\ lekt f(xq.kfRed`k ^Î`fr d`k ,d` vfHUu vax gS\ ^k.h ek( lc thoækL(h; Lrj ij i;kZoj. ls vUr#f∂`;k d`jrs gß ftlls ikfjfLƒfrd`h ra( (Ecosystem) ,d` tfV¥ tk¥ cuk gS\ ekuo i;kZoj. ds` lkƒ ijLij vUr#f∂`;k d`jrk gS] œ`¥LoÔi mld`h ew¥Hwr vko';d`rkvkÍ d`ks lUrqÆV d`jus eÍ i;kZoj. enn d`jrk gS\ i;kZoj. ds` vUrxZr ok;qe≥M¥] ufn;k∑] >h¥Í] t¥^ikr] leqnz ou] ikS|s] jsfxLrku] ioZr ;k eSnku vkfn lekfgr gß] ftud`h mi;ksfxrk thou fuokZg ds` f¥, vusd` ÔikÍ ·^k. ok;q rd`‚ eÍ ifj¥f”r gksrh gS\ i;kZoj. uhfr eÍ Hh bl rF; d`ks Lohd`kj fd`;k x;k gS\ ‘x¥r mRiknu ,oa miHksx gh i;kZoj. vlUrq¥u ds` eq“; d`kj. gß\’ nqHkZX;oæ vkt bl eqˆs ij uhfr-fu|kZjd`kÍ us pqIih lk| j[h gS\ vU; æCnkÍ eÍ ‘mRiknu miHksx ij ÷;ku nsus ls i;kZoj. lqjf”r ugÓ gksxk\’ blds` fl*kUrkÍ eÍ LiÆV fd`;k x;k gS fd` ‘fod`kl ds` vf|d`kj’ d`h iwfrZ gksuh pkfg,] tcfd` gksuk ;g pkfg, fd` ‘lq[ ds` vf|d`kj’ d`h iwfrZ gks\ blds` ew¥ eÍ uhfr-fu|kZj. eÍ Hksxokn o vU|-vkfƒZd` ^xfr d`h eaæk fufgr gS ] tcfd` geus vusd`kusd` ijEijkvkÍ d`k fuekZ. ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/509

d`j ouLifr;kÍ ,oa isÈM-ikS|kÍ d`ks laj”. Hh ^nku fd`;k gS] tSls%vk∑o¥s ds` o~” d`k uoeh frfƒ ij iwtu o œ`¥ d`k Hkstu eÍ ^;ksx\ fd`lh fofæÆV fnu ij rq ¥ lh vƒok uhe] fookg vkSj xzg ækfUr eÍ ihi¥] ds`¥k ,oa æeh ds` o~”kÍ d`h iwtk vkfn ækL(kÍ eÍ of.Zr gS vkSj bu ijEijkxr fu;ekÍ d`k i;kZoj. uhfr eÍ Hh lekosæ fd`;k tkuk pkfg,\ egkRek xka|h us vius nsæ ds` lokÛxh. fod`kl gsrq nsæokfl;kÍ d`ks lkr egkikikÍ ls cpus ds` f¥, vk'oLr fd`;k ƒk] ftueÍ% 1. fl*kUrfoghu jktuhfr] 2. d`k;Zfoghu lEif®] 3. pfj(foghu Kku] 4. ekuorkfoghu foKku] 5. uSfrd`rkfoghu okf.T;] 6. R;kxfoghu iwtk ,oa 7. psrukfoghu vkuUn d`ks lekfgr fd`;k gS\ vr# i;kZoj. ^nw". ,oa ikfjfLƒfrd`h vlUrq¥u vkt vUrjkZÆV_h; Lrj ij ekuo nqnZæk d`k »ksrd` gS\ ftlds` d`kj. ekuo vfLrRo gh [rjs eÍ iÈMrk tk jgk gS\ ftlds` ew¥ eÍ pkSƒs egkiki ds` Ôi eÍ mnΩ|~r ‘ekuorkfoghu foKku’ d`h Hwfed`k d`ks utjankt ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk\ fo'o i;kZoj. d`h leL;k d`k ds`Unz fcUnq uxj gS\ i;kZoj. d`h lkjh leL;k,a vkt uxjh; fod`kl ls tqÈMh gß\ la;qDr jkÆV_ la? d`h ,d` fjiksVZ (1999) ds` vuqlkj] 1960 eÍ lalkj d`h ,d`-frgkbZ vkcknh ægjkÍ eÍ jgrh ƒh\ 1999 eÍ 47 ^frær ¥ksx ægjkÍ eÍ jgrs ƒs] tcfd` 2030 eÍ 61 ^frær ¥ksxkÍ ds` ægjkÍ eÍ jgus d`h lEHkouk gS\ ægj ,oa xk∑o nksukÍ ls lEcU| j[us ok¥s leqnk; d`h la“;k cÈ
d`h vko';d`rk gS] rkfd` mlls gksus ok¥s ¥kH ,oa vkenuh d`ks cÈ
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rkiu (Global warming) ds` f¥, eq“;r# ftEesnkj gS\ ok;q ^nw". d`k Rofjr ^Hko |qa|¥k okrkoj.] LokLF; ds` [rjs rƒk œ`l¥kÍ vkSj isÈM-ikS|kÍ d`h chekfj;kÍ ds` Ôi eÍ ns[k tkrk gS\ HkSfrd`rkokn d`h bl va|k|aq| gksÈM eÍ ekuo us ^kÎ`frd` lEink d`k nksgu d`j vts; ^Î`fr d`ks v∑xwBk fn[kus tSlh gjd`r d`k ^;Ru fd`;k gS\ urhtu vkt gekjs vfLrRo ij gh lad`V e∑Mjkus ¥xk gS\ u ihus gsrq LoPN t¥] u 'olu gsrq æq* ok;q\ ;gh ugÓ vkt rks lEiw.Z i;kZoj. ij [rjs ds` ckn¥ eaMjkus ¥xs gß\ la;qDr jkÆV_ i;kZoj. d`k;Z∂`e ·;w\,u\ bZ\ih\‚ ds` æks| fjiksVZ ds` vuqlkj nf”. ,fæ;k ds` vkleku ^nw". ds` d`kj. Hwjs jax d`h |qa| eÍ Nk x;k gS\ |qa| d`h bl ijr ds` d`kj. Hkjr eÍ lw;Z d`h fd`j.Í 10 ^frær d`e igq∑p ik jgh gß\ fu#lUnsg blls ^Î`fr d`k ∂`e gh fcxÈM tk,xk] lkƒ gh Î`f"] ekuo LokLF; vkfn ij Hh ^frdw`¥ ^Hko iÈMsxk\ nsæ Hj eÍ tax¥ ds` tax¥ [Re fd`, tk jgs gß] vds`¥s fnY¥h eÍ gh ou ”s( 5 ^frær uhps vk pqd`k gS\ fd`lh Hh nsæ eÍ i;kZoj. ,oa ikfjfLƒfrd`h ds` lUrq¥u eÍ dq`¥ ”s(kÍ d`k ,d`-frgkbZ ”s( oukPNkfnr gksuk vko';d` gS\ X¥ksc¥ okfeÛx fu;a(. gsrq oSf'od` ^;klkÍ eÍ fnlEcj] 1997 eÍ vk;ksftr gqvk Vksfd`;ks lEes¥u ^eq[ gS\ bl laf| ij vejhd`h lhusV d`ks NksÈM 84 nsækÍ ds` gLrk”j gks pqds` gß\ bleÍ 2008 ls 2012 rd` d`h vof| eÍ rhu ^eq[ xzhu gkml ·lw;Z fd`j.kÍ d`h voæks"d` xSl o rki vuqdw`¥u‚ xSlkÍ CO2 , CH 4 rƒk N2O ds` 1990 eÍ mRltZu Lrj eÍ 5 ^frær d`eh ¥kus d`k ^ko|ku gS\ vkstksu d`k Ökl ekuoh; fpUrk d`k fo"; blf¥, gS fd` blls ijkcßxuh fd`j.Í (Ultraviolet Rays) i~Foh eÍ ^osæ d`j tkrh gß ftlls ;s ekuo d`h ^frjks|d` ”erk d`ks lh|s ?Vk nsrh gß\ vE¥o"kZ ls lokZf|d` gkfu ou lEink ,oa vU; ouLifr;kÍ d`ks gks jgh gS\ fo'o ds` ^fl* ,sfrgkfld` Lƒ¥kÍ eÍ ækfe¥ m®j ^nsæ d`k xkSjo ‘rkt eg¥’ Hh vE¥o"kZ ^nw". ds` d`kj. viuh [wclwjrh d`ks ‘LVksu dß`lj’ tSls [rjs eÍ Mk¥ pqd`k gS] ftld`h ifj.fr ehukjkÍ ds` >qd`us tSls ÔikÍ eÍ utj vkrh gS\ blds` v¥kok fo»qr x~gkÍ ds` vifæÆV o js¥ batu ds` |q,∑ us ¥k¥ fd`¥s ds` iRƒjkÍ ij foijhr ^Hko Mk¥k gS\ ifo(rk d`h »ksrd` xaxk lesr Hkjr o"Z d`h ¥xHx lHh ufn;kÍ d`k t¥ ^nwf"r gks pqd`k gS] ftlds` ew¥ d`kjd`kÍ eÍ ?js¥w lhost] vkS»ksfxd` vifæÆV] Î`f" eÍ ^;qDr

jklk;fud` [kn vkfn gß] tcfd` egklkxjh; t¥ ^nw". gsrq mleÍ œÍ`d`k tkus ok¥k ijek.q d`pjk o rs¥ Hjs tgktkÍ d`k nq?ZVukxzLr gksuk ^eq[ m®jnk;h d`kjd` gS\ t¥ ^nw". ls ihf¥;k] gStk] Vkbœ`kbM] gsisVkbfVl ch] isfpl] xsLV_ksbUVhjkbfVl vkfn jksx gksrs gß\ vuqekur# fo'o ds` 5 ^frær cPps ^nwf"r t¥ ds` jksxkÍ ls ejrs gß\ 7 tq¥kbZ] 2004 d`ks ^Lrqr Hwjs ¥k¥ d`esVh d`h fjiksVZ ds` eqrkfcd` jkÆV_h; jkt|kuh fnY¥h ls gksd`j 22 fd`eh d`h nwjh rd` cgus ok¥h ;equk d`h fLƒfr csgn [jkc gS\ ;equk fnY¥h eÍ viuh ¥EckbZ d`h flœZ` 2 ^frær nwjh r; d`jrh gS vkSj bleÍ ¥xHx 70 ^frær ^nw". gS\ bleÍ fxjus ok¥s 17 cÈMs uk¥kÍ eÍ 7 cÈMs uk¥kÍ ls 81 ^frær ^nw". o 90 ^frær d`pjk cgrk gS\ ikfjfLƒfrd`h lUrq¥u eÍ t¥ Hh ,d` egRoiw.Z ,oa vko';d` la?Vd` gS\ t¥ vkiwfrZ gsrq lrgh t¥] cjlkr d`k t¥] ufn;kÍ] rk¥kckÍ] >h¥kÍ d`k t¥ ,oa Hwfexr t¥ nksukÍ gh lzksrkÍ d`k Hjiwj nksgu fd`;k x;k\ ftlls vkt m®j ^nsæ ds` vf|d`kaæ ft¥kÍ d`h n;uh; fLƒfr ds` lkƒ gh xqtjkr ds` esglkuk] rfe¥ukMq ds` d`ks;EcVwj tuinkÍ eÍ rks Hwfexr t¥ lzksr Lƒk;h Ôi ls lw[ pqds` gß\ jkÆV_h; t¥ vk;ksx ds` eqrkfcd` Hkjr eÍ t¥ d`h dq`¥ vko';d`rk luΩ 2010 eÍ 694 ls 710 ?u fd`¥ksehVj] luΩ 2005 eÍ 784 ls 850 ?u fd`¥ksehVj rƒk 2050 eÍ 973-1180 ?u fd`¥ksehVj gksxh\ ek( ¯lpkbZ gsrq luΩ 2050 eÍ d`els-d`e 628 ?u fd`¥ksehVj rƒk vf|d`ls-vf|d` 708 ?u fd`¥ksehVj ikuh d`h vko';d`rk gksxh\ orZeku eÍ ^;qDr t¥ lzksr 1122 ?u fd`¥ksehVj gS\ ;fn tula“;k o~f* ,oa vkS»ksxhd`j. d`h ;gh xfr jgh] rks ¥xHx 2025 rd` ¯lpkbZ lesr fofo| d`k;ksÛ ds` f¥, ¥xHx mrus t¥ d`h vko';d`rk gksxh ftruh orZeku eÍ mi;ksx ;ksX; ikuh d`h ek(k gS\ vr# ckfjæ ds` ikuh ds` Hwfexr t¥ Lrj o~f* gsrq Hwt¥ laxzg. d`h csgn vko';d`rk gS\ lkƒ gh vU; mfpr t¥ ^cU|u d`h Hh vko';d`rk gksxh\ vUrjkZÆV_h; [k» uhfr vuqla|ku laLƒk us vuqeku ¥xk;k gS fd` vx¥s 20 o"ksÛ eÍ Hkjr d`h t¥ d`h ek∑x 50 ^frær cÈ< tk,xh\ ÷ofu ^nw". ds` f¥, ¥xHx 80 Msflc¥ ls vf|d` Lrj d`h ÷ofu ftEesnkj gS\ oSKkfud`kÍ ds` v÷;;ukÍ ds` vuqlkj okrkoj. eÍ æksjxq¥ d`h rhozrk ^R;sd` 10 o"Z eÍ nksxquh gksrh tk jgh gS] tcfd` Hkjr eÍ 4 ^frær ^fro"Z d`h nj ls o~f* gks jgh gS\ fo'o LokLF; laxBu us lqj”k d`h

n~fÆV ls fnu eÍ 55 Msflc¥ o jkf( eÍ 45 Msflc¥ ÷ofu ls vf|d` rhozrk d`h ÷ofu d`ks ÷ofu ^nw". ekuk gS\ vf|d` rhozrk ok¥h ÷ofu tho|kfj;kÍ d`h mikip;h f∂`;k d`ks ^Hkfor d`jrh gS\ rst ÷ofu ls Jo. æfDr d`k Ökl] jDrpki ,oa ukÈMh lEcU|h jksx gksrs gß\ bu ^nw".kÍ ls futkr gsrq vkj”h o~”kjksi. d`h fofHUu ^tkfr;kÍ ds` o~”kÍ d`h vko';d`rk gksrh gS\ ftueÍ fd`oal] vksf¥,LVj] xkMsZu rqMokbu] lœs`n ægrwr o [qckuh ds` v¥kok æhæe] ihi¥] væksd`] uhcw] cjxn] vj≥M] lk¥] d`pukj vkfn lfEef¥r gß\ lkekU;r# O;fDr rq¥ukRed` n~fÆV ls tSfod`h; ^tuu ^f∂`;k d`h vis”k Lo;a ds` HkSfrd`-lkekftd` i;kZoj. ls vf|d` ^Hkfor gksrk gS\ mlds` LokLF; d`k fu|kZj. mld`h ^tkfr }kjk ugÓ] vfirq thou d`h nækvkÍ }kjk gksrk gS\ ftleÍ nks ikfjfLFkfrd`h; i;kZoj.kÍ d`h lexzrk gksrh gS%^ƒe] O;fDr d`k vkUrfjd` i;kZoj. rƒk f}rh;] og i;kZoj. ftleÍ O;fDr fuokl d`jrk gS\

lektkÍ ls i~ƒdΩ` fd`Urq fgUnw laLÎ`fr ds` gh ,d` vax ds` Ôi eÍ fn[rk gS vkSj vf|d`kaæ tutkrh; ”s(kÍ d`k lEcU| oukÍ ls gS\ ‘tutkrh; ¥ksx gh ou gß’ ckotwn blds` fd` ou ,oa buds` chp ,d` ^rhd`kRed` lEcU| gS\ ^Î`fr d`h |jksgj ‘tutkrh; leqnk;’ d`h vfLerk vkSj laLÎ`fr ds` fo¥ksiu ij ^'ufpÕ ¥x pqd`k gS] vkf[j D;k [wfc;k∑ ml le; ds` lekt d`h ƒÓ tc bud`h laj”k vkSj lqj”k d`h ppkZ |eZækL(kÍ eÍ of.Zr d`h xbZ] fd`Urq vc buds` }kjk d`kSuls ,sls vijk| gq, gß ftld`h ltk buds` vfLrRo ,oa laLÎ`fr ij dq`Bkjk?kr ds` Ôi eÍ ifj¥fPNr gks jgh gS\ vkt Hkjr d`h tutkfr;k∑ la∂`e.d`k¥hu fLƒfr ls xqtj jgh gß\ os Lora( Hkjr ds` LoPNan ifjosæ eÍ vius vkid`ks misf”r eglwl d`j jgh gß\ muds` le” vkt eq“; leL;k viuh igpku o vfLrRo d`h gS\ ftlds` d`kj. mueÍ rhoz vlarks" o vk∂`ksæ gS] tks LokHkfod` Hh gS\ blh d`kj. tutkrh; Hkjr eÍ fofHUu o"ksÛ ,oa {ks(kÍ eÍ t¥ d`h ek∑x ·fof¥;u D;wfcd` ehVj‚

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czsu M_su d`h leL;k Hkjr tSls fod`klæh¥ nsæ ds` f¥, ew¥d` ^o~f® d`k ifjpk;d` d`gk tk ld`rk gS] tks ikfjfLƒfrd`h ,oa i;kZoj. ds` vlUrq¥u d`k thrk-tkxrk mnkgj. gS\ og ;qokvkÍ d`h ckSf*d` ”erk ds` æks". ·^frHkvkÍ ds` guu‚ d`k »ksrd` gS\ la^fr blh d`kj. ^frHkoku O;fDrRo ·gksugkj oSKkfud`kÍ‚ d`k i¥k;uoknh n~fÆVd`ks. vkt czsu M_su tSls ^nw". d`k LoÔi ¥s pqd`k gS\ ;g ^o~f® fd`lh Hh fod`klæh¥ jkÆV_ ds` ekxZ eÍ ck|d` fl* gksrh gS\ vk∑d`ÈMs ;g nækZrs gß fd` ^fr chl o"Z eÍ] ^R;sd` 10 eÍ ls ,d` ikfƒZo ^tkfr fo¥qIr gksus tk jgh gS\ isÈM-ikS|kÍ d`h ¥xHx 25 gtkj ^tkfr;k∑ vkSj jhÈ< ok¥s tkuojkÍ] jÍxus ok¥s ^kf.;kÍ] i”h o Lruik;h thokÍ d`h ¥xHx 9 gtkj ^tkfr;k∑ fud`V HfoÆ; eÍ ¥qIr^k; gksus d`h voLƒk eÍ gß\ Hkjr eÍ tutkrh; fo¥qfIrd`j. d`h leL;k cÈ
¥ksxkÍ us vius ”s(kÍ eÍ vkUnks¥u Hh fd`,] ftueÍ fetksje (1810), d`ks¥ (1795 ls 1831), eq≥Mk (1889), laƒk¥ (1853) vkfn gß\ iafMr usgÔ buds` vfLrRo vkSj lkaLÎ`frd` |jksgj d`h lqj”k rƒk fod`kl gsrq tutkrh; iapæh¥ fl*kUrkÍ d`ks O;kid`
rRd`k¥hu ifj.ke d`h vis”k ds` lEiw.Z lekt ds` lnL;kÍ d`ks ck÷; gksd`j ,d`rk d`h Mksj eÍ c∑|s gq,] ¥kecUn gksd`j ld`kjkRed` Hwfed`k d`k fuoZgu d`juk gksxk\ ftlls euqÆ;-^Î`fr lUrq¥u d`k ikfjfLƒfrd`h; iquLƒkZiu fd`;k tk lds`\ fpid`ks vkUnks¥u ds` laLƒkid` p≥Mh ^lkn H± d`h ekU;rk gS fd` oukÍ d`ks cpkus ds` f¥, turk d`ks laxfBr d`juk vko';d` gS\ fuoZuhd`j. ds` fo:* vkUnks¥ud`rkZ lqUnj¥k¥ cgqxq.k oukÍ ds` iqu# gfjr d`jus ds` i”|j gß\ bud`h ekU;rk gS fd` ‘euqÆ; d`ks cpkus d`h rjœ` ig¥k d`ne isÈMkÍ d`ks cpkuk gS] nf”. Hkjr eÍ ik≥Mqjaxk ds` usr~Ro eÍ ‘vfIid`ks vkUnks¥u’ lf∂`; gS\ ;g vkUnks¥u vƒZ] lanHZ vkSj vfH^k; eÍ fpid`ks vkUnks¥u ds` leku gh gS\ ‘vfIid`ks’ d`h æS¥h eÍ ‘fpid`ks’ d`h ctk; ‘vk¯¥xu’ }kjk o~”kÍ d`ks lqj”k nsuk gS\ vkUnks¥u d`k ukjk gS%‘mf¥lq] cs¥slq] erq c f¥lq ’ vƒkZrΩ cpkvks] cÈ
d`k ^Hko rhozrj gS\ dq`N jkT;kÍ eÍ fLƒr lkekftd` lewg iÈMkslh jkT;kÍ eÍ lfEef¥r gksus ds` bPNqd` gß] tSls d`ukZVd` eÍ cs¥xke ”s( ds` ¥ksx egkjkÆV_ jkT; d`k vax cuuk pkgrs gß\ ”s(h;rkokn d`k mxz Ôi i~ƒd`rkoknh vkUnks¥u gS\ rfe¥ukMq eÍ nzfoÈMLrku] rfe¥Lrku vkSj iatkc eÍ [kf¥Lrku d`h ek∑x us u ds`o¥ lekt ds` fofHUu oxksÛ ds` chp ruko iSnk d`j fn;k gS ojuΩ ;g ek∑x nsæ d`h v[aMrk ds` f¥, ?krd` gks xbZ gS\ ‘Hwfe–iq(’ fl*kUr us ”s(h;rkoknh ^o~f® d`ks vf|d` cÈ
vkfƒZd` vlarq¥u ”s(h; vkfƒZd` vlarq¥u Hh jkÆV_h; ,d`rk ds` ekxZ eÍ ck|d` fl* gqvk gS\ Lora(rk laxzke ds` nkSjku Hkjr eÍ ^fr O;fâ` vk;] lk”jrk d`h nj] rd`uhd`h] lapkj O;oLƒk] vkS»ksxhd`j. rƒk Î`f" lEcU|h fod`kl bR;kfn eÍ ,d` jkT; nwljs jkT; ls ;gk∑ rd` fd` dq`N jkT;kÍ eÍ ,d` ”s( o nwljs ”s(kÍ ds` e÷; xgjh vlekurk ikbZ tkrh ƒh\ nsæ eÍ ;kstukvkÍ ds` d`k;kZUo;u }kjk bl vlekurk d`ks nwj rƒk d`e d`jus ds` ^;kl ds` ckotwn Lora( Hkjr eÍ ”s(h; vlekurk,a ^pf¥r gß\ jktuhfrd` n¥ bl lEcU| eÍ turk d`ks LiÆV Ôi ls lwfpr d`jrs jgrs gß rƒk la?h; ljd`kj d`k dq`N foæs" ”s ( d`h vksj >qd`ko d`k vkjksi ¥xkrs jgrs gß\ blds` ifj.keLoÔi fiNÈMs ”s(kÍ d`h turk ds` chp tkxÔd`rk vk jgh gS fd` mUgÍ la?h; ljd`kj ds` }kjk d`kj[kukÍ d`h Lƒkiuk] ck∑| fuekZ. rƒk fo®h; O;oLƒk bR;kfn el¥kÍ eÍ misf”r fd`;k x;k gS\ ftlds` ifj.keLoÔi ruko mRiUu gksrk jgk gS\ ,d` nwljk ig¥w Hh gS fd` nsæ eÍ fod`kl ds` f¥,] tks j.uhfr viukbZ xbZ mleÍ HsnHko gS\ vfod`flr rƒk jkT; leƒZu ls fod`flr gksus ok¥k vkS»ksfxd` oxZ] vius jkÆV_h; Lrj ds` fgrkÍ ds` laj”. ds` f¥, la?h; ljd`kj d`h rjœ` gh ns[rk gS\ u, mfnr e÷;e Hwfegj vkSj NksVs ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/513

O;kikjh lalk|ukÍ d`h d`eh d`h fLƒfr eÍ cÈMs m»ksxifr;kÍ ls eqd`kc¥k d`jus eÍ vleƒZ gß blh d`k ,d` foæs" ig¥w gS fd` Î`"d`d`kjh oxZ rƒk cÈMs O;kikfj;kÍ ds` chp njkj cÈ
lkekftd` lajpuk ,d` ijEijkoknh lkekftd` lajpuk eÍ vk|qfud` jktuhfrd` laLƒkukÍ d`h Lƒkiuk Hkjrh; jktuhfr d`k ,d` vnΩHqr i” gS\ lafo|ku ds` }kjk lkekftd`–jktuhfrd` lekurk Lƒkfir d`jus ds` leqfpr ^ko|ku fd`, x,] ijUrq O;kogkfjd` Ôi eÍ lkekftd` thou eÍ |eZ] tkfr] lE^nk; rƒk vehj vkSj xjhc ds` chp HsnHko O;kIr gS\ vk|qfud` ewY;kÍ d`ks Lƒkfir d`jus ds` ckotwn vkt Hh ¥ksxkÍ ds` efLrÆd` ij ijEijkoknh Nki ns[us d`ks fe¥rh gS\ ifj.ker# gekjs nSfud` thou eÍ |eZ] tkfr] lkE^nkf;d`Ro tSls rRokÍ d`k xgjk ^Hko fn[kbZ nsrk gS\ fl*kUr vkSj O;ogkj d`k ;g vUrj jkÆV_h; ,d`hd`j. eÍ lcls cÈMk ck|d` rRo gS\

mik; ;gk∑ fopkj.h; gS fd` jkÆV_h; ,d`hd`j. ds` ekxZ eÍ ck|d` mi;qZâ` ck|kvkÍ d`ks fd`l ^d`kj nwj fd`;k tk,] rkfd` ¥ksd`ra( d`k lœ`¥ lapk¥u gks lds`\ 1. loZ^ƒe] blds` f¥, ukxfjd`kÍ d`ks vk|qfud` jktuhfrd` O;oLƒk vkSj mld`h ekU;rkvkÍ ds` ^fr vVwV vkLƒk mRiUu d`juh gksxh\ fcuk fo'okl ds` vkpj. ek( fn[kok jg tkrk gS\ 2. jktuhfrd` n¥ tu–fæ”k d`k egRoiw.Z ,oa ^Hkoh lk|u gksrs gß\ buds` }kjk lkE^nkf;d`rk ,oa lad`h.Zrk d`h jktuhfr d`ks NksÈMd`j vk|qfud` ewY;kÍ ds` vuqlkj d`k;Z d`jus ls gh ,d`hd`j. d`k d`k;Z vklku gks ld`rk gS\ 3. ”s(h; n¥kÍ d`k fuekZ. lS*kfUrd` Ôi ls H¥s gh d`ksbZ cqjh pht u gks] ¥sfd`u Hkjr eÍ ”s(h; n¥kÍ d`k ftl Ôi eÍ fod`kl gqvk gS vkSj mud`h tks xfrfof|;k∑ jgh gß] og jkÆV_h; ,d`hd`j. eÍ fu#lUnsg ck|d` fl* gqvk gS\ ;fn ”s(h; fgr jkÆV_h; fgr ij ^|kurk ^kIr d`j ¥sxk] rks fuf'pr Ôi ls jkÆV_h; v[≥Mrk [rjs eÍ iÈMsxh\ 4. tuer fuekZ. eÍ ^sl d`h egRoiw.Z Hwfed`k gksrh gS\ ;fn ^sl m®jnkf;Roiw.Z ,oa fuÆi”rk ls d`k;Z d`js] rks lkekftd` ruko cgqr gn rd` d`e fd`;k tk ld`rk gS\

5.

^Hkoh ^æklu Hh jkÆV_h; ,d`hd`j. Lƒkfir d`jus eÍ lgk;d` gksrk gS] fd`Urq nqHkZX;oæ ^æklfud` vf|d`kjh HzÆVkpkj eÍ f¥Ir gß\ bu ij tkfr] |eZ] lE^nk; vkfn ds` i”ikr d`k vkjksi ¥xrk jgrk gS\ ^æklu d`h mnklhurk] d`etksjh ,oa fufÆ∂`;rk ls lkekftd` U;k; d`h Lƒkiuk ugÓ gks ik jgh gS] tks jkÆV_ ds` ,d`hd`j. eÍ ck|d` gS\ vr# bls nwj d`j LoLƒ ,oa ^Hkoh ^æklu ds` }kjk egRoiw.Z mi¥fC| gkfl¥ d`h tk ld`rh gS\ 6. nsæ ds` fofHUu HkxkÍ eÍ ik;k tkuk ok¥k vkfƒZd` vlarq¥u] vkfƒZd` æks". d`k vUr rƒk jkstxkj ds` mfpr volj mi¥C| d`jkd`j jkÆV_ fuekZ. d`h ck|k d`ks nwj fd`;k tk ld`rk gS\ 7. vYila“;d`kÍ d`h euksoSKkfud` leL;k d`ks misf”r u d`j mud`k leqfpr lek|ku d`j bl fnæk eÍ ,d` d`ne vkSj cÈ
UPKAR’S

HOW TO ADD NEW DIMENSIONS TO YOUR PERSONALITY By : (Prof.) R. P. Chaturvedi

Code No. 1521

Rs. 65/-

UPKAR PRAKASHAN, AGRA–2

tgk∑ 1983 ds` ig¥s 20 ^frær ¥ksx nks le; Hkstu ^kIr ugÓ d`j ikrs ƒs] ogÓ 1994 ds` ckn ,sls ¥ksxkÍ d`h la“;k ?Vd`j fcgkj eÍ 5–10 ^frær gh jg xbZ gS\ nwljh vksj ;fn lkoZtfud` forj. ^.k¥h d`k ewY;kad`u xjhch d`e d`jus rƒk vf|d`-ls-vf|d` vko';d` O;fâ`;kÍ rd` [k»kUu d`h igq∑p lqfuf'pr d`jus ds` Ôi eÍ fd`;k tk,] rks ;g ^.k¥h iw.Zr# lœ`¥ ugÓ ekuh tk ld`rh\ fiN¥s 5 næd`kÍ eÍ fcgkj d`h tula“;k eÍ ¥xHx 5 ^frærkad` d`k mNk¥ vk;k gS vkSj nwljh vksj xjhckÍ d`h la“;k eÍ vU; fod`flr jkT;kÍ ds` vuqÔi fxjkoV ugÓ vkbZ gS\ fcgkj eÍ vkt Hh vusd` ,sls ifjokj gß] ftUgÍ tu– forj. ^.k¥h d`k ¥kH fe¥uk vfr vko';d` gS] ¥sfd`u os blls oafpr jg tkrs gß\ fcgkj eÍ tuforj. ^.k¥h Hh uhph njkÍ eÍ [k»kUu mi¥C| d`jkus eÍ lœ`¥ ugÓ jgh gS\ ftlds` f¥, bld`k (qfViw.Z lapk¥u ,oa vkiwfrZ O;oLƒk gh eq“; Ôi ls m®jnk;h gS\ lk|kj. rkSj ij ;g ns[k tkrk gS fd` tu-forj. ^.k¥h ds` fujh”. lfefr ,oa vkiwfrZ O;oLƒk ds` vUrxZr ftrus Hh lnL; euksuhr fd`, tkrs gß mud`k eq“; ÷;ku lkoZtfud` ¥kH d`h vis”k O;fâ`xr ¥kH vftZr d`jus eÍ vf|d` gksrk gS\ lkoZtfud` forj. ^.k¥h d`h fujh”. ,oa vkiwfrZ O;oLƒk d`h fo»eku ^f∂`;k ds` jktuhfrd`j. us leL;k d`ks vkSj vf|d` xEHhj cuk fn;k gS\ bu lfefr;kÍ ds` euksu;u eÍ jktuhfrKkÍ d`k gLr”si cgqr vf|d` gS\ ;gh ugÓ fcgkj jkT; ds` vUrxZr fofHUu ft¥kÍ foæs" rkSj ij xzkeh. ”s(kÍ eÍ blds` f¥, vko';d` vk|kj lajpuk tSls xksnkekÍ d`h O;oLƒk bR;kfn d`k Hh vHko gS\ blds` v¥kok ukxfjd` vkiwfrZ foHkx ds` ikl Hh vko';d` iw∑th d`k vHko gS] ftlds` d`kj. oks vko';d`rkuqlkj Hkjrh; [k» fuxe ls [k»kUu ^kIr ugÓ d`j ikrk gS\ Hkjr ljd`kj us vf|d`kf|d` xjhch js[k ds` uhps d`h vk; ok¥s ifjokjkÍ d`ks ¥f”r d`jus d`h uhfr æqÔ d`h gS] ftlls nksgjh ewY; uhfr ·xjhch js[k ls ˜ij ds` miHksâ`kvkÍ ds` f¥, v¥x ewY;‚ d`k tUe gqvk] fd`Urq O;kogkfjd` Ôi ls lkoZtfud` forj. ^.k¥h tÔjreankÍ ds` f¥, [k» lqj”k lqfuf'pr d`jus eÍ d`kjxj ugÓ jgh\ dq`¥ fe¥kd`j d`gk tk ld`rk gS fd` tuforj. ^.k¥h ds` x¥r lapk¥u ,oa nks"iw.Z vkiwfrZ O;oLƒk ds` d`kj. bld`k ¥kH xjhch js[k ls uhps jgus ok¥s ¥ksxkÍ rd` ugÓ ig∑qp ikrk\ vr# orZeku ifj^s{; eÍ ;g vko';d` gS fd` bl ^.k¥h d`h lHh d`fe;kÍ d`ks nwj ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/515/7

fd`;k tk,] rkfd` bld`k ¥kH tÔjreankÍ d`ks fe¥ ldÍ` pw∑fd` fcgkj d`h n~fÆV ls tu-forj. ^.k¥h d`k eq“; ¥{; xjhckÍ d`h enn d`juk gS\ vr# loZ^ƒe xjhckÍ d`h igpku ds` f¥, ,slh j.uhfr cukbZ tkuh pkfg,] rkfd` buds` ¥kHkÍ d`ks xSjfu|ZukÍ rd` igq∑pkus ds` ctk; fu|ZukÍ rd` igq∑pk;k tk ldÍ`\ blds` f¥, xjhch js[k ds` vk|kj ij ¥f”r d`jus d`h orZeku uhfr d`ks lekIr d`jds` mlds` Lƒku ij lkoZHkSfed` forj. uhfr d`h æqÔvkr d`juh pkfg,\ vkt Hh ;gk∑ vf|d`kaæ ¥ksx [k» vlqj”k ls xzflr gß] vr# ,d` lkoZHkSfed` ^.k¥h gh lHh tÔjrenkÍ d`k H¥k d`j ld`rh gS\ tuforj. ^.k¥h d`ks jkstxkj tuu d`k;Z∂`ekÍ ds` ek÷;e ls ¥kxw d`juk pkfg, rƒk blds` vUrxZr ;g lqfuf'pr fd`;k tkuk pkfg, fd` bl O;oLƒk d`k mi;ksx d`jus ok¥s lHh ¥ksxkÍ d`ks mfpr ewY; ij cqfu;knh inkƒZ ·pko¥] xsgw∑] eksVk vukt] nk¥Í] [kuk id`kus d`k rs¥] ued`‚ mi¥C| gks lds` rƒk fææqvkÍ] cPpkÍ] fd`æksfj;kÍ] xHZorh efg¥kvkÍ rƒk cqtqxksÛ ds` f¥, vko';d` iks"d` rRokÍ d`h mi¥C|rk Hh lqfuf'pr gks lds`\ ;gk∑ ;g Hh egRoiw.Z ;g gS fd` ds`Unz d`ks lHh ft¥kÍ eÍ rƒk v¥x–v¥x ”s(kÍ eÍ bl ^.k¥h ds` f¥, vko';d` vk|kjlajpukRed` O;oLƒk d`k fod`kl d`juk pkfg,] rkfd` bl ^.k¥h d`ks mfpr Ôi eÍ d`k;kZfUor fd`;k tk lds`\ bl ^d`kj ;fn mi;qZâ` lHh uhfr;kÍ d`ks viukrs gq, tuforj. ^.k¥h d`ks mfpr Ôi ls ¥f”r fd`;k tk,] rks ;g foæk¥ forj. usVodZ` vius mˆs'; d`h ^kfIr eÍ iw.Zr# lœ`¥ gks lds`xk\ ●●● æs" i~ÆB 511 d`k 0·6 fMxzh lsfYl;l d`h cÈ
,ts≥Mk-21 uked` ^Lrko d`ks Lohd`kj fd`;k x;k\ 3 twu] 1992 ls 14 twu] 1992 rd` p¥s bl la;qDr jkÆV_ lEes¥u eÍ 182 nsækÍ ds` ^frfuf|;kÍ us Hkx f¥;k] 900 i~ÆBkÍ ds` bl nLrkost eÍ ækfe¥ fo";%xjhch] LokLF;] fo®h; lalk|u] miHksx ds`
lelkef;d` fof| ¥s[

Hkjrh; naM ^f∂`;k lafgrk (CrPC) eÍ laæks|u fd`ruk tÔjh = 

d`gk x;k gS fd` fd`lh Hh pht eÍ le;kuqÔi leh”k d`jds` dq`N laæks|u gksuk tÔjh gS] exj ;g laæks|u rHh ^Hkoh lkfcr gks ld`rk gS tc ;g ld`kjkRed` fnæk eÍ gks\ d`kuwu ds` vuqik¥u rƒk mls le;kuqÔi cukus ds` f¥, dq`N le; iwoZ ‘Hkjrh; naM ^f∂`;k lafgrk’ ·lhvkjihlh‚ eÍ dq`N laæks|u fd`, x, gß\ bu laæks|ukÍ ij O;kid` ppkZ,a gks jgh gß\ fof| txrΩ eÍ rks bu laæks|u ij vkif®;k∑ trkbZ tk jgh gß\ bu laæks|ukÍ ds` nwjxkeh ^Hko D;k gkÍxs] ;g rks le; crk,xk] exj æqÔvkrh nkSj eÍ bu laæks|ukÍ ij fof| txrΩ d`h gfLr;kÍ us uk[qæh trkbZ gS\

D;k gS laæks|u eÍ =

æad`j ^lkn frokjh ‘fou;’

naM ^f∂`;k d`h |kjk 41 eÍ mu ifjfLƒfr;kÍ d`k mY¥s[ gS fd` d`c iqf¥l d`ks okjaV ds` fcuk fd`lh O;fDr d`ks fxjŒrkj d`jus d`k vf|d`kj gS\ u, laæks|u eÍ ;g O;oLƒk gS fd` iqf¥l cxSj okjaV ds` fd`lh O;fDr d`ks ml le; fxjŒrkj d`j ld`rh gS] tc mlds` lkeus laKs; vijk| fd`;k x;k gks\ ;fn fd`lh O;fDr ds` f[¥kœ` 7 lk¥ ds` d`kjkokl ls naMuh; vijk| d`jus d`k vkjksi gks] rks u, laæks|u ds` eqrkfcd` iqf¥l mls ds`o¥ rc fxjŒrkj d`j ld`rh gS] tc mi¥C| rF;kÍ ds` vk|kj ij mlds` ikl fo'okl d`jus d`k i;kZIr d`kj. gks fd` mlus vijk| fd`;k gS rƒk blds` v¥kok iqf¥l vf|d`kjh ml rF; ls larqÆV gks fd` vkjksih d`ks vijk| d`h iqujko~f® d`jus ls jksd`us ds` f¥, ;k vijk| d`h rŒrhæ ds` f¥, ;k lk{; d`ks uÆV d`jus ls cpkus ds` f¥, ;k vnk¥r eÍ vfH;qDr d`h gkftjh lqfuf'pr d`jus ds` f¥, mld`h fxjŒrkjh tÔjh gS\ bl mica| eÍ ;g Hh lkœ` d`j fn;k x;k gS fd` bl |kjk eÍ fxjŒrkjh d`jrs le; iqf¥l vf|d`kjh d`ks mu d`kj.kÍ d`k mY¥s[ d`juk gksxk] ftl vk|kj ij og bl fuÆd`"Z ij igq∑pk gks fd` vfH;qDr d`ks fxjŒrkj d`juk tÔjh gS\ lkr lk¥ ds` d`kjkokl ;k e~R;qnaM ls naMuh; eke¥kÍ eÍ fxjŒrkjh ds` f¥, O;oLƒk d`h xbZ gS\ vfH;qDr d`ks ds`o¥ rc fxjŒrkj fd`;k tk,xk] tc iqf¥l vf|d`kjh ds` ikl fo'okl d`jus d`k d`kj. gks fd` vfH;qDr us vijk| fd`;k gS\ |kjk 309 eÍ laæks|u d`jds` ;g O;oLƒk d`h xbZ gS fd` c¥kRd`kj ds` eke¥kÍ eÍ tgk∑ rd` lEHo gks] eqd`nekÍ d`k fuLrkj. xokgkÍ ds` ijh”. æqÔ gksus d`h frfƒ ds` nks eghus ds` vUnj d`j fn;k tk,\ vnk¥rkÍ ds` vuko';d` LƒxukÍ ;k frfƒ;kÍ d`ks csotg cÈ
bl laæks|u eÍ ‘tkCrk œ`kStnkjh’ d`h œs`jcn¥ fd`;k x;k gS rƒk tksÈMh xbZ gß\ bleÍ fof| vk;ksx rƒk loksZPp U;k;k¥;kÍ ds` fnækfunsZækÍ d`ks f¥fic* d`jus d`k ^;kl fd`;k x;k gS rkfd` fxjŒrkjh d`h ^f∂`;k d`ks vkSj vf|d` ekuoh; rƒk ikjnæhZ cuk;k tk lds` ,oa mlds` euekus nq:i;ksx ij vadq`æ ¥x lds`\ blds` ek÷;e ls |kjk 24 eÍ laæks|u d`jds` vijk| ds` ihfÈMr i” d`ks viuk od`h¥ j[us d`k vf|d`kj fn;k x;k gS\ ^R;sd` ft¥s rƒk jkT; eq“;k¥; ij fxjŒrkj O;fDr;kÍ d`k C;kSjk j[us rƒk mls ^d`kfær d`jus d`k funsZæ fn;k x;k gS\ fxjŒrkjh d`jus ok¥s vf|d`kjh d`ks uke ifVΩVd`k ¥xkus rƒk fxjŒrkj O;fDr d`k esfMd`¥ d`jkus d`h O;oLƒk gS\ fxjŒrkj fd`, x, O;fDr ds` æjhj rƒk LokLF; d`h j”k d`h tokcnsgh r; d`h xbZ gS\ blds` v¥kok c¥kRd`kj d`h fæd`kj cfPp;kÍ ds` eke¥s eÍ rŒrhæ d`h le;lhek vf|d`re rhu eghus d`h d`j nh xbZ gS rƒk |kjk 26 eÍ ;g O;oLƒk d`h xbZ gS fd` ,sls eke¥kÍ d`h lquokbZ] tgk∑ rd` lEHo gks lds` efg¥k U;k;k|hæ }kjk d`h tk,\ i”d`kjkÍ ds` chp gksus ok¥s le rel="nofollow">kSrkÍ ds` nk;js d`ks cÈ
^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/516

vf|oDrk leqnk; d`ks xgjh vkif® gS\ m®j Hkjr ds` d`bZ jkT;kÍ eÍ od`h¥kÍ us vnk¥rkÍ d`k cfgÆd`kj fd`;k\ bl fojks| d`h O;kid`rk d`k vanktk bl ckr ls ¥xk;k tk ld`rk gS fd` m®j ^nsæ d`h eq“;ea(h ek;korh us u, laæks|ukÍ d`ks ¥kxw ugÓ d`jus d`h ?ks".k d`j nh\ lhvkjihlh d`h |kjk 41 eÍ laæks|u ls iwoZ ;g O;oLƒk ƒh fd` ;fn fd`lh O;fDr us laKs; vijk| fd`;k gS ;k mlds` f[¥kœ` laKs; vijk| d`jus d`k vkjksi gS ;k ,slh lwpuk fe¥h gS fd` fd`lh O;fDr us laKs; vijk| fd`;k gS] rks iqf¥l mls eftLV_sV ds` okjaV ds` cxSj fxjŒrkj d`j ld`rh gS\ blds` v¥kok iqf¥l ,sls fd`lh Hh O;fDr d`ks Hh okjaV ds` cxSj fxjŒrkj d`j ld`rh ƒh] ftlds` ikl fcuk fd`lh otg ds` ?j eÍ dw`e¥ ¥xkus d`k gfƒ;kj cjken gqvk gks\ fiN¥s d`bZ o"ksÛ ls bu mica|kÍ d`h d`kœ`h vk¥kspuk d`h tk jgh ƒh\ iqf¥l }kjk blds` nq:i;ksx d`h ckrÍ vke ƒÓ\ l®k|kjh n¥ }kjk vius fojksf|;kÍ d`ks ijsæku d`jus ds` f¥, Hh bld`k [wc bLrsek¥ gksrk ƒk\ fof| vk;ksx us bleÍ laæks|u d`k lq>ko fn;k ƒk rƒk lq^he d`ksVZ us Hh Mh\ ds`\ clq cuke if'pe caxk¥ rƒk tksxÍnj ¯lg cuke m®j ^nsæ ds` eqd`nekÍ eÍ bUgÍ ;qfDrlaxr cukus ij c¥ fn;k\ |kjk 41 ds` laæks|ukÍ ij vkif® ;g gS fd` buls iqf¥l ds` ikl vijkf|;kÍ d`ks fxjŒrkj d`jus d`k vf|d`kj ugÓ jgsxk] os cs¥xke gks tk,axs rƒk lkr lk¥ rd` ds` d`kjkokl ls naMuh; vijk|kÍ ds` eke¥s eÍ iqf¥l ds` ikl vlhfer foosd`kf|d`kj gks tk,axs\ bu vkif®;kÍ d`k lko|kuh ls fo'¥s". d`jus ij blds` varfoZjks| LiÆV gksus ¥xrs gß\ bu laæks|ukÍ eÍ d`gÓ Hh iqf¥l }kjk fxjŒrkjh ds` vf|d`kj ij iw.Z ^frca| ugÓ ¥xk;k x;k gS] flœZ` ml vf|d`kj ds` nq:i;ksx d`ks d`e fd`;k x;k gS\ |kjk 41 eÍ laæks|u fd`ruk ld`kjkRed` rƒk nwjxkeh gksxk] ;g fuHZj d`jsxk iqf¥l d`h d`k;ZæS¥h] fuÆi”rk rƒk tk∑p d`jus ds` rjhds` ij] bl laæks|u ds` vuqlkj iqf¥l vkjksih d`ks lh|k fxjŒrkj u d`j ig¥s mlds` f[¥kœ` fe¥s lk{;kÍ d`h foospuk d`jsxh rƒk tÔjr iÈMus ij gh vfH;qDr d`ks fxjŒrkj d`jsxh\ ekuokf|d`kj d`h n~fÆV ls H¥s gh foospuk ds` ckn vkjksih d`h fxjŒrkjh lgh gks] ¥sfd`u ;g rHh lEHo gS tc tk∑p ,tÍfl;k∑ rƒk iqf¥l d`h d`k;Z^.k¥h fuÆi” gks\ fiN¥s dq`N le; ls iqf¥l rƒk tk∑p ,tÍfl;kÍ ij ftl ^d`kj d`kuwu ds` nq:i;ksx ds` vkjksi ¥xrs vk, gß] ,sls eÍ bl laæks|u d`k nq:i;ksx ugÓ gksxk] bl ckr d`h D;k xkjaVh gS =

bl laæks|u ls eftLV_sV ds` dq`N foæs"kf|d`kj Hh iqf¥l ds` ikl p¥s tk,axs\ el¥u vHh rd` xSj-tekurh vƒok laKs; vijk| d`h fLƒfr eÍ iqf¥l vkjksih d`ks fxjŒrkj d`j rŒrhæ ds` ckn vkjksi-i( nkf[¥ d`jrh ƒh\ vkjksi ij vnk¥r eÍ ftjg gksrh ƒh rƒk blds` i'pkrΩ eftLV_sV d`ks gh viuk œS`l¥k lqukus d`k vf|d`kj ƒk] exj bl laæks|u ds` ckn fcuk vnk¥rh d`kjZokbZ ds` iqf¥l gh vkjksih d`ks tekur ns ld`rh gS\ ig¥s tgk∑ iqf¥l ds` le” fn;k x;k c;ku vnk¥r eÍ vf|d` vgfe;r ugÓ j[rk ƒk] ¥sfd`u laæks|u ds` ckn iqf¥l ds` le” fn;k x;k c;ku ekU; gks tk,xk\ vkbZihlh d`h |kjk 307 ls uhps d`h |kjkvkÍ eÍ vijk|h d`ks ƒkus ls gh tekur fe¥ tk,xh] ftlls ƒkukÍ eÍ jktuhfrd` n[¥ d`k [rjk cÈ< tk,xk\ laxhu eke¥kÍ ds` vkjksih d`ks Hh iqf¥l }kjk tekur fn, tkus ls vijkf|;kÍ ds` gkSl¥s cq¥an gkÍxs\ lh|h-lh ckr gS fd` laæks|u ds` ckn iqf¥l d`ks lkr lk¥ d`h ltk ds` eke¥kÍ eÍ tekur nsus d`h NwV gksxh\ blls pksjh rƒk HzÆVkpkj tSls eke¥kÍ eÍ Hh vkjksih d`ks vkjke ls tekur fe¥ tk,xh\

vnk¥rkÍ eÍ ¥fEcr eke¥s ·vk∑d`ÈMs # uoEcj 2008 rd`‚ mPpre U;k;k¥;%lq^he d`ksVZ eÍ ¥xHx 50000 eke¥s ¥fEcr gß\ mPp U;k;k¥;%nsæ ds` fofHUu mPp U;k;k¥;kÍ eÍ dq`¥ 38,31,262 eke¥s ¥fEcr gß\ m®j ^nsæ eÍ b¥kgkckn mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ lokZf|d` 8,59,774 eke¥s ¥fEcr gß\ blh rjg fnY¥h mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ 73,770, fgekp¥ mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ 27,891, tEew d`'ehj mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ 46,996, iatkc rƒk gfj;k.k mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ 2,62,267 rƒk m®jk[aM mPp U;k;k¥; eÍ 18,959 eke¥s ¥fEcr ƒs\ ft¥k rƒk v|huLƒ U;k;k¥;%nsæ eÍ dq`¥ 2,60,00,134 eke¥s ft¥k rƒk v|huLƒ U;k;k¥;kÍ eÍ ¥fEcr gß\ bleÍ m®j ^nsæ eÍ lokZf|d` 49,88,743 eke¥s ¥fEcr gß\ fnY¥h eÍ 9,52,137, fgekp¥ ^nsæ eÍ 1,40,910, tEew-d`'ehj eÍ 1,67,798, iatkc eÍ 5,89,599, gfj;k.k eÍ 5,63,337 rƒk m®jk[aM eÍ 1,57,270 eke¥s ¥fEcr gß\

;»fi lhvkjihlh eÍ laæks|u ls iqf¥l ds` vf|d`kjkÍ eÍ o~f* d`h ckr d`h tk jgh gS] exj blls iqf¥l vf|d`kjh Hh d`e ¯pfrr ugÓ gß\ muds` vuqlkj bl d`kuwu ds` f∂`;kUo;u eÍ d`bZ O;kogkfjd` vÈMpukÍ ls tw>uk iÈM ld`rk gS\ iqf¥l ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/517

foHkx ig¥s gh tk∑p vf|d`kfj;kÍ d`h d`eh ls tw> jgk gS] bl laæks|u ds` ckn ,sls vf|d`kjh fxjŒrkjh ds` f[¥kœ` vih¥ d`jus ok¥kÍ d`h tk∑p eÍ ¥x tk,axs] blls vkjksi r; gksus eÍ vkSj vf|d` fo¥Ec ¥x ld`rk gS\ bruk gh ugÓ] vijkf|;kÍ d`h fxjŒrkjh ds` ctk; mud`k pk¥ku d`kVus ds` d`kj. vxj turk muls lok¥ d`js] rks bld`k uSfrd` vlj Hh iqf¥l c¥ ij iÈMsxk\ d`bZ ofjÆB iqf¥l vf|d`kjh rks bls iqf¥l ds` lkekU; d`ked`kt ij vuko';d` cks> ekurs gß\ lok¥ ;g Hh gS fd` vxj iqf¥l us bl d`k;Z eÍ ¥kijokgh cjrh vƒok LoPN ikjnfæZrk ls d`ke ugÓ fd`;k] rks bl laæks|u d`k D;k gksxk =

nsæ eÍ nl ¥k[ vkcknh ij ek( 13 tt nsæ ds` rhu iwoZ eq“; U;k;k|hækÍ us fu;fer vnk¥rkÍ eÍ vPNs U;k;k|hækÍ d`h d`eh ds` enΩnsutj ljd`kj d`ks xzkeh. Lrj ij 6 gtkj ‘eksckb¥ vnk¥rÍ’ ·xzkeU;k;k¥;‚ Lƒkfir d`jus d`k lq>ko fn;k gS\ bu U;k;k|hækÍ d`k d`guk gS fd` fu;fer vnk¥rkÍ eÍ U;k;k|hækÍ d`h Hkjh d`eh gS vkSj brus lkjs ^fæf”r U;k; vf|d`kfj;kÍ ·Ôj¥ d`ksVZ gsM‚ d`ks <w∑
vkijkf|d` eke¥s nks rjg ds` gksrs gß%‘lEeu’ rƒk ‘okjaV’ eke¥s lkr lk¥ d`h ltk ok¥s eke¥s okjaV d`h Js.h eÍ vkrs gß\ lhvkjihlh 57 eÍ ;g O;oLƒk gS fd` tqeZ d`h tk∑p 24 ?aVs eÍ iwjh d`juh gS] vxj tk∑p 24 ?aVs eÍ iwjh ugÓ gksrh gS] rks lhvkjihlh- 167 eÍ ;g O;oLƒk gS fd` vkjksih d`ks bl chp d`ksVZ eÍ isæ fd`;k tk,\ d`ksVZ gh fjekaM ij Hstus rƒk fœ`j tekur ij NksÈMus ds` vknsæ nsrk gS\ |kjk 44 eÍ laæks|u ds` ckn iqf¥l Lo;a tekur

nsxh rƒk tk∑p d`jsxh\ lhvkjihlh- 54 eÍ esfMd`¥ vkfn d`jkus eÍ Hh vkjksih d`ks leL;k vk,xh\ blls lafo|ku ds` vuqPNsn 23 ds` rgrΩ thus ds` vf|d`kj d`k Hh guu gks ld`rk gS\ vf|oDrk laxBukÍ d`h nwljh vkif® |kjk 309 ds` laæks|u d`ks ¥sd`j gS] D;kÍfd` bl laæks|u ds` ckn futh od`h¥kÍ ds` v˙;kl ij œ`dZ` iÈMsxk\ gekjh U;kf;d` O;oLƒk eÍ bl ckr ls lHh ¥ksx ifjfpr gß fd` ‘d`k;Zokgh-Lƒxu’ d`ks vDlj eqd`nekÍ d`ks ¥Ecs le; rd` ¥Vd`kus ds` f¥, gfƒ;kj ds` Ôi eÍ bLrsek¥ fd`;k tkrk gS\ blls xokg VwV tkrs gß] cn¥ tkrs gß vƒok ej tkrs gß rƒk vijk|h lansg d`k ¥kH mBkd`j cjh gks tkrk gS\ |kjk 309 eÍ laæks|u eÍ d`gk x;k gS fd` ‘od`h¥ ds` fd`lh vU; U;k;k¥; eÍ O;Lr gksus] chekj gksus ;k mlds` ?j eÍ fd`lh d`h e~R;q gks tkus ij eqd`nes d`h lquokbZ Lƒfxr ugÓ d`h tk,xh\’ ,slk d`j nsus ij D;k xkjaVh fd` u, od`h¥ ds` le” mDr ifjfLƒfr;k∑ iSnk ugÓ gkÍxh = fœ`j d`ksbZ oknd`kjh ,d` eqd`nes eÍ fd`ruh ckj od`h¥ cn¥sxk ;k u;k od`h¥ eqd`nes d`k Rofjr v÷;;u d`jds` eqofDd`¥ d`ks U;k; fn¥kus eÍ l”e gksxk = bleÍ lansg ugÓ fd` eqd`nekÍ d`k Lƒxu ds`o¥ cgqr tÔjh eke¥kÍ eÍ fe¥uk pkfg,] fd`Urq fup¥h vnk¥rkÍ eÍ d`bZ ckj ,slh ifjfLƒfr;k∑ iSnk gks tkrh gß]tc eqofDd`¥ fd`lh oSd`fYid` od`h¥ d`h œ`hl d`k [pZ ogu ugÓ d`j ld`rk rƒk ,sls eÍ ;fn mld`k od`h¥ fd`UgÓ d`kj.kÍ ls d`gÓ O;Lr gS vkSj mld`k i” lqus cxSj fu.Z; d`j fn;k tk,] rks ;g viwj.h; ”fr gks ld`rh gS] blls [kld`j lekt d`k xjhc rcd`k ^Hkfor gks ld`rk gS] ;»fi blh rjg d`h O;oLƒk ‘nhokuh ^f∂`;k lafgrk’ ds` vknsæ 17(2) [ ds` Ôi eÍ 1 œ`jojh] 1977 ls ¥kxw gS rƒk fiN¥s 30 o"ksÛ ls mld`k fojks| ugÓ gqvk gS] exj fœ`j Hh bl mica| ds` lEcU| eÍ vf|oDrk laxBukÍ d`h vkif®;kÍ ij vo'; fopkj fd`;k tkuk pkfg,\ vc ;g ns[uk ckd`h gS fd` ljd`kj laæks|ukÍ d`ks mlds` ew¥Ôi eÍ ¥srh gS vƒok ml ij fof| txrΩ ds` ¥ksxkÍ ls O;kid` fopkj-foeæZ d`jds` d`ksbZ œs`jcn¥ d`jrh gS\ oSls lhvkjihlh ds` dq`N laæks|ukÍ ds` ¥kH Hh gß] rks dq`N ds` uqd`lku Hh\ blls vnk¥rkÍ d`h ¥EchpkSÈMh cgl rƒk ¥Ecs laLd`j.kÍ ls futkr Hh fe¥ ld`rh gS] exj iqf¥l O;oLƒk dS`ls bl laæks|u d`ks ve¥ eÍ ¥krh gS] blh ij bld`h lœ`¥rk fVd`h gqbZ gS = ●●●

01.

02. 03. 04.

05.

06.

07. 08.

09. 10.

Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ,oa laL—fr

15.

ve~rlj d`h laf| egkjktk j.thr ¯lg rƒk fd`l vU; ds` lkƒ gqbZ ƒh`= % ¥kWMZ feUVks vaxzstkÍ ds` fo:* cDlj ds` ;q* eÍ fd`UgkÍus fe¥d`j Hkx f¥;k= % ehj d`kfle] æqtkmˆkS¥k rƒk ækgvk¥e f}rh; us Hkjr d`k ^ƒe xouZj tuj¥ d`kSu ƒk= % ¥kWMZ fof¥;e cs¯UVd` (Lord William Bentinck) vkSjaxtsc us bZLV bf≥M;k d`Eiuh ds` fd`l vaxzst xouZj d`ks Hkjr ls fud`k¥k ƒk= % lj tkWu pkbYM (Sir John Child) d`ks vaxzst bZLV bf≥M;k d`Eiuh d`ks Hkjr eÍ ig¥h fu.kZ;d` lœ`¥rk fd`l ;q* eÍ fe¥h= % cDlj ds` ;q* eÍ vaxzstkÍ us fd`l jkT; ds` ækld` `d`ks dq`æklu d`k vkjksi ¥xkd`j l®kP;qr d`j fn;k ƒk= % vo| ds` ækld` d`ks Hkjr d`k ^ƒe okLrfod` lezkVΩ fd`ls d`gk tkrk gS= % væksd` d`ks ik¥ oaæ ds` fd`l ækld` us fo∂`efæ¥k fo'ofo»k¥; d`h Lƒkiuk d`h= % |eZik¥ us fd`l ;q* eÍ eksgEen xkSjh us t;pUn d`ks gjk;k ƒk= % pUnokj ds` ;q* (1194 bZ\) eÍ oSfnd` d`k¥ eÍ d`kSulk tkuoj ‘v?U;’ ekuk tkrk ƒk= % xk;

16.

17.

18. 19.

20.

Hkkjrh; jktO;oLFkk ,oa lafo/kku 21.

22.

23.

jk"Vªh; LorU=rk vkUnksyu 11.

Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; d`kaxzsl d`h Lƒkiuk ds` le; Hkjr d`k ok;ljk; d`kSu ƒk= % ¥kWMZ Mœ`fju (Lord Dufferin) 12. Hkjr ljd`kj ds` fd`l vf|fu;e ds` vUrxZr eql¥ekukÍ ds` f¥, i~ƒdΩ` fuokZpu e≥M¥ (Electorates) ^kjEH fd`, x,= % Hkjr ljd`kj vf|fu;e 1909 (Government of India Act 1909) ds` vUrxZr 13. 1857 ds` xnj ds` i'pkrΩ b¥kgkckn njckj eÍ ;g ?ks".k fd`lus d`h ƒh fd` Hkjr ljd`kj vc xzsV fczVsu ds` lezkVΩ us vf|x~ghr d`j ¥h gS= % ¥kWMZ ds`¯ux (Lord Canning) us 14. ‘Mk≥Mh ekpZ’ fd`l vkUnks¥u ds` vUrxZr vk;ksftr d`h xbZ ƒh= % lfou; voKk vkUnks¥u (Civil Disobedience Movement) ds` vUrxZr izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/518

p∂`orhZ jktxksik¥kpkjh ds` Bhd` ig¥s Hkjr d`k xouZj tuj¥ d`kSu ƒk= % ¥kWMZ ekm≥VcsVsu (Lord Mountbatten) Hkjr ds` Lora(rk laxzke ds` nkSjku ‘Msd`u ,twds`æu¥ lkslk;Vh’ (Deccan Educational Society) d`h Lƒkiuk fd`lus d`h ƒh= % ck¥ xaxk|j fr¥d` us ¥kgkSj eÍ lkbeu d`ehæu d`k fojks| d`jrs le; gq, ¥kBh pktZ eÍ d`kSu xEHhj Ôi ls ?k;¥ gqvk ƒk`= % ¥k¥k ¥ktir jk; caxk¥ foHktu d`ks fd`lus fujLr (Annulled) fd`;k ƒk= % ¥kWMZ gkfMÛXt (Lord Hardinge) vk|qfud` bfrgkld`kjkÍ eÍ ls fd`lus 1857 ds` fonzksg d`ks Lora(rk d`k ^ƒe ;q* (First War of Independence) d`gk ƒk= % oh\ Mh\ lkojd`j us Lora(rk laxzke ls lEcfU|r d`kejsM (Comrade) lekpkji( fd`lus fud`k¥k ƒk= % eksgEen v¥h ftUuk us

24. 25.

26.

27.

28.

lafo|ku d`k d`kSulk vuqPNsn ‘lekurk d`k vf|d`kj’ (Right to Equality) ^nku d`jrk gS= % vuqPNsn–14 Hkjr ds` egkU;k;oknh (Attorney General of India) d`h fu;qfâ` d`kSu d`jrk gS= % Hkjr d`k jkÆV_ifr Hkjrh; lafo|ku eÍ jkT; ds` uhfr funsZæd` fl*kUr (Directive Principles of State Policy) fd`l nsæ ds` lafo|ku ls f¥, x, gß= % vk;j¥S≥M ds` lafo|ku ls lafo|ku d`h vkBoÓ vuqlwph (8th Schedule) eÍ fd`ruh Hk"k,a ntZ gß= % 22 lafo|ku ds` 44 oÍ laæks|u ls fd`l ekSf¥d` vf|d`kj d`ks okil ¥s f¥;k x;k= % lEif® ds` vf|d`kj d`ks fd`lh jkT; eÍ fo|ku ifj"nΩ (Legislative Council) d`h lekfIr vƒok mld`h Lƒkiuk fd`l ^d`kj d`h tk ld`rh gS= % ml jkT; d`h fo|ku lHk }kjk ,slk d`jus ds` f¥, ^Lrko ikfjr d`jus ds` mijkUr laln }kjk jktHk"k foHkx (Department of Official Language) fd`l ea(k¥; ds` vUrxZr d`k;Z d`jrk gS= % x~g ea(k¥; (Ministry of Home–Affairs) ds` vUrxZr d`kSulk lafo|ku laæks|u Hkjr eÍ iapk;r jkt ds` lqn~È
29.

orZeku eÍ fd`rus jktuhfrd` n¥ Hkjr fuokZpu vk;ksx }kjk 44. Hkjrh; vƒZO;oLƒk ds` f¥, ‘fgUnw jsV vkWœ` xzksƒ’ (Hindu ekU;rk ^kIr jkÆV_h; n¥ (National Parties) gß`= Rate of Growth) in fd`lus cuk;k= % lkr ·cgqtu lekt ikVhZ] Hkjrh; turk ikVhZ] % jkt Î`Æ. (Raj Krishna) us d`E;qfuLV ikVhZ vkWœ` bf≥M;k] d`E;qqfuLV ikVhZ vkWœ` 45. 11oÓ iapo"hZ; ;kstuk eÍ fd`ruh fod`kl nj (Growth Rate) bf≥M;k (Marxist), bf≥M;u usæu¥ d`kaxzsl] usæuf¥LV d`k ¥{; j[k x;k`= d`kaxzsl ikVhZ rƒk jkÆV_h; turk n¥‚ % 9% 30. Hkjr ds` lafo|ku ds` vuqlkj ¥ksd` lHk eÍ lokZf|d` la“;k 46. Hkjr eÍ lfoZl–lsDVj dq`¥ th\ Mh\ ih\ (Total G. D. P.) eÍ lhVÍ gks ld`rh gß% d`k ¥xHx fd`rus ^frær gS= % 552 % 54%

Hkkjr ,oa fo'o dk Hkwxksy 31. 0° v”kaæ 32.

33. 34. 35.

36.

37. 38.

39.

40.

rƒk 0° nsækUrj d`h HkSxksf¥d` fLƒfr d`gk∑ gS= % nf”.h vV¥kf≥Vd` egklkxj eÍ v≥Meku–fud`ksckj }hi lewg d`h jkt|kuh iksVZ C¥s;j fd`l }hi eÍ fLƒr gS= % nf”. v≥Meku eÍ jkÆV_h; jktekxZ NH–7 d`gk∑-ls-d`gk∑ rd` foLr~r gS= % okjk.lh ls d`U;kdq`ekjh rd` ,≥Mht ioZr fd`l egk}hi eÍ gS= % nf”. vejhd`k eÍ ‘,¥ uhuks’ (El Nino) |kjk fd`l nsæ ds` leqnz rV ds` lgkjs ^okfgr gksrh gS= % isÔ (Peru) ds` leqnz rV ds` lgkjs Hkjr ds` fd`l egRoiw.Z Lƒku d`h fLƒfr 28·38 N v”kaæ o 77·12 E ns'kkUrj gS= % fnY¥h d`h ukfld` fd`l unh ds` rV ij clk gS= % xksnkojh ds` rV ij m®j d`ksfj;k o nf”. d`ksfj;k d`h lhek fd`l v”kaæ js[k }kjk fu|kZfjr gksrh gS= % 38° – Parallel }kjk ¯L^x bfDoukWDl (Spring Equinox) fd`l rkjh[ d`ks iÈMrk gS`= % 21 ekpZ d`ks ,fLd`eks (Eskimo) ¥ksxkÍ d`k ^eq[ |U|k D;k gS`= % eN¥h id`ÈMuk rƒk fæd`kj d`juk

47.

^|kuea(h ‘Hkjr tksÈMks ifj;kstuk’ fd`l fo"; ls lEcfU|r gS= % jktekxksÛ (Highways) ds` fod`kl ls 48. ih,pMh psEcj vkWœ` d`kWelZ ,≥M b≥MLV_ht (PHDCCI) ds` u, ps;jeSu d`kSu cus gß= % lrhæ ckxjksfM;k (Satish Bagrodia) 49. vke vkneh chek ;kstuk fd`ud`ks lkekftd` lqj”k ^nku d`jrh gS= % xjhch js[k ds` uhps thou;kiu d`jus ok¥s lHh Hwfeghu xzkeh. Jfed`kÍ d`ks 50. ‘laxe ;kstuk’ d`k mˆs'; gS% % fod`¥kaxkÍ (Handicapped) d`k d`Y;k. lqqfuf'pr d`juk

51.

52. 53.

54. 55. 56.

(Fishing and Hunting)

Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk 41.

57.

‘Hkjr ds` œ`kWjsu ,DlpÍt fjtoZΩl’ (Foreign Exchange 58. laj”. eÍ j[s tkrs gß= % Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` (RBI) ds` laj”. eÍ 42. ;wjksfi;u ;wfu;u (European Union) d`h loZfuÆB 59. (Common) d`jÍlh D;k gS= % ;wjks (Euro) 60. 43. lekpkj-i(kÍ eÍ vDlj vkus ok¥s in IPO d`k vƒZ gS% % buhfæ;¥ ifC¥d` vkWœ`j (Initial Public Offer) Reserves of India) fd`lds`

izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/519

x¥x≥M (Goitre) jksx ls ekuo æjhj d`h d`kSulh xzfUƒ (Gland) cÈ< tkrh gS= % ƒk;jkW;M (Thyroid) d`kSulk d`hV d`k¥ktkj œS`¥krk gS= % ls≥MŒ¥kbZ (Sand Fly) |krq d`h ,d` oxkZd`kj I¥sV eÍ o~®kd`kj Nsn fd`;k tkrk gS\ xeZ d`jus ij Nsn eÍ D;k ifjorZu gksxk= % cÈ<sxk nw| ls ngh cuus d`h ^f∂`;k eÍ d`kSulk vE¥ curk gS= % ¥sfDVd` vE¥ (Lactic Acid) eksrh (Pearl) eq“;r# fd`ld`k cuk gksrk gS= % dS`fYl;e d`kcksZusV d`k fd`l foæs"rk ds` f¥, ‘V_kUltsfud` œ`l¥’ (Transgenic Crop) xksYMu jkbl (Golden Rice) iSSnk d`h xbZ gS= % foVkfeu A ds` f¥, ik¥hƒhu ds` la'¥s". (Synthesis of Polythene) eÍ ^;qâ` d`h tkrh gS% % ,fƒ¥hu (Ethylene) fd`l inkƒZ d`ks ‘fœ`¥ksLœ`lZ ow¥’ (Philosphers Wool) d`grs gß= % ftUd` vkWDlkbM (Zinc Oxide) d`ks vkj Mh ,Dl (RDX) d`k vU; uke gS% % lkbD¥ksukbV (Cyclonite) jklk;fud` uke ‘gkbiks’ (Hypo) D;k gS`= % lksfM;e ƒk;kslYœs`V (Na2 S2 O3 )

—f"k

73.

\

74. Hkjrh; cht vf|fu;e (Indian Seed Act) d`c cuk= % o"Z 1966 eÍ 75. 62. xsgw∑ d`h ^tkfr;k∑ —PDW–295, HD–4672 ,oa HI–8627 fd`l Lihæht ds` vUrxZr vkrh gß= % d`fB;k ·MΩ;wje‚ fd`Le (Triticum Durum) 76. 63. tkS d`h fd`LeÍ%RD–2676 ,oa BHS–362 fd`l jksx ds` f¥, ^frjks|h (Resistant) gß= % ikmMjh feYMΩ;w ,oa fLV_i jLV jksx 61.

64. The National Herbarium of Cultivated Plants at the NBPGR (National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources) fLƒr gS% 65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

% ubZ fnY¥h ‘NIANP’ ·usæu¥ baLVhVΩ;wV vkWœ` ,uhe¥ U;wV_hæu ,≥M fœ`ft;ks¥kWth fLƒr gS% % vkcwxksMh] cax¥kSj ·d`ukZVd`‚ ‘NAARM’ ·usæu¥ ,ds`Meh vkWœ` ,xzhd`Ypqj¥ fjlpZ ,≥M eSustesUV fLƒr gS% % jktsUnz uxj] gSnjkckn ·vkU|z ^nsæ‚ ‘vkbZ\lh\,vkj\’ (ICAR %bf≥M;u d`kmfUl¥ vkWœ` ,xzhd`Ypqj¥ fjlpZ‚ ,d` jftLVMZ lkslk;Vh ds` Ôi eÍ lkslk;Vht jftLV_sæu ,DV] 1860 ds` vUrxZr d`h Lƒkiuk fd`l o"Z gqbZ ƒh ftls jkW;¥ d`ehæu vkWœ` ,xzhd`Ypj d`h flœ`kfjækÍ ij nksckj–1965 o 1973 eÍ iqu# laxfBr fd`;k x;k`= % 16 tq¥kbZ] 1929 nsæ eÍ ,d` ek(–ds`Unzh; Î`f" fo'ofo»k¥; (CAU–Central Agricultural University) fd`l o"Z vkSj d`gk∑ Lƒkfir d`h xbZ= % o"Z 1993 eÍ] bEœ`k¥ ·ef.iqj‚ vaxzsth eÍ ekfld`] vuqla|ku tuj¥%Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences ,oa Indian Journal of Animal Sciences d`gk∑ ls ^d`kfær gksrs gß= % vkbZ\ lh\ ,\ vkj\ (ICAR) ubZ fnY¥h

70. ‘NISAGENET’ (National Information System on Agricultural Education Network in India) fd`ld`h

77. 78.

79. 80.

fofo/k 81.

82.

83.

84.

laLrqfr;kÍ ij nsæ eÍ Î`f" fæ”k gsrq uhfr ,oa ;kstuk lEcU|h lwpuk ^nku d`jus ds` f¥, ^kstsDV IASRI (Indian 85. Agricultural Statistics Research Institute) }kjk lapkf¥r gS`= 86. % usæu¥ LVSfVlfVDl d`ehæu (NSC) ubZ fnY¥h

[ksydwn

87.

;w\ ,l\ vksiu Vsful VwukZeÍV d`k vk;kstu Lƒ¥ d`ksjksuk 88. ikdZ` (Corona Park) fd`l ægj eÍ fLƒr gS= % U;w;kWdZ` eÍ 72. vxLr 2009 eÍ gSnjkckn eÍ lEiUu fo'o cSM¯eVu pSfEi;u- 89. fæi ds` iq:" o efg¥k ,d`¥ d`k f[rkc fd`l nsæ ds` f[¥kfÈM;kÍ us thrk`= % phu 71.

izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/520

vklœ`k ikWos¥ (Asafa Powell) ftUgkÍus 100 ehVj nkSÈM eÍ u;k fo'o d`hfrZeku cuk;k gS] fd`l nsæ ds` ukxfjd` gß= % tSesd`k (Jamaica) ds` ‘v≥Mj–19 f∂`ds`V fo'o d`i 2008’ (Under–19 Cricket World Cup) fd`l nsæ us thrk= % Hkjr us E;wfu[ (Munich) eÍ lEiUu gq, vUrjkZÆV_h; pSfEi;ufæi eÍ xxu ukjax us jtr ind` thrk\ bud`k lEcU| gS% % ,vj jkbœ`¥ æw¯Vx (Air Rifle Shooting) ls Hkjr d`h d`kSulh ærjat f[¥kÈMh (Chess Player) lq i j xzk≥M ekLVj in ^kIr d`jus ok¥h fo'o d`h nwljh efg¥k cuÓ= % rkfu;k lpnso Hkjr eÍ ‘œs`Mjsæu d`i’ fd`l [s¥ ls lEcfU|r gS= % œq`Vck¥ ls f∂`ds`V fo'o d`i VwukZes≥V eÍ ,d` ikjh eÍ lokZf|d` ju cukus d`k fo'o fjd`kWMZ fd`l nsæ d`h Vhe d`k gS= % Hkjr d`h Vhe d`k ^ƒe Hkjrh; f∂`ds`V f[¥kÈMh ftlus VsLV f∂`ds`V eÍ frgjk ærd` (Triple Century) cuk;k% % ohjsUnz lgckx VsLV f∂`ds`V d`h ,d` ikjh eÍ fd`l Hkjrh; efg¥k f[¥kÈMh us lokZf|d` ju cuk, gß= % fd`ju ck¥ksp (Kiran Baloch) us

c¥oUr jk; esgrk lfefr us iapk;r jkt d`h fd`l jpuk (Structure) d`h flœ`kfjæ d`h ƒh= % xzke Lrj ij ‘xzke iapk;r’ d`h] C¥kWd` Lrj ij ‘iapk;r lfefr’ d`h rƒk ft¥k Lrj ij ‘ft¥k ifj"nΩ’``d`h fo'o ds` lcls cÈMs fgUnw efUnj d`EI¥SDl ds` Ôi eÍ gk¥ gh eÍ fd`ld`ks fo'o fjd`kMZ¸Ωl d`h fxuht cqd` eÍ Lƒku fe¥k gS= % Lokehukjk;. v”j|ke efUnj d`EI¥SDl ubZ fnY¥h d`ks fd`l jkT; d`h ljd`kj us 40,000 d`jksÈM :i, d`h ‘xaxk ,Dl^slos ^kstsdΩ`V’ (Ganga Expressway Project) ;kstuk ^kjEH d`h gS= % m®j ^nsæ jkT; ljd`kj us Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` (RBI) ds` orZeku v÷;” d`kSu gß= % MkW\Mh\ lqCckjko vCnqY¥k xq¥ (Abdullah Gul) fd`l nsæ ds` jkÆV_ifr cus gß= % rqd`hZ (Turkey) ds` Hkjr ljd`kj us o"Z 2008-09 eÍ rhu vkbZ\ vkbZ\ Vh\ laLƒku [ks¥us d`k fu.Z; f¥;k\ ;g fd`u jkT;kÍ eÍ gkÍxs= % fcgkj] jktLƒku rƒk vkU|z ^nsæ eÍ d`kSulk nsæ gk¥ gh eÍ fo'o O;kikj laxBu (WTO) d`k Lƒk;h lnL; cuk gS= % ;w∂s`u (Ukraine) Hkjr d`h j”k lsokvkÍ ds` f¥, fd`l nsæ us foeku okgd` ‘xksj'd`kso’ (Gorshkov) lI¥kbZ d`jus d`k fu.Z; f¥;k gS= % Ôl us dq`ÆB jksfx;kÍ (Leprosy Patients) ds` f¥, egkjkÆV_ eÍ ‘vkuUn ou’ iquokZl ds`Unz (Rehabilitation Centre) fd`lus Lƒkfir fd`,= % ckck vkEVs (Baba Amte) us

90.

œ`jojh 2008 eÍ ‘vUrjkZÆV_h; e:Hwfe mRlo’ (International Desert Festival) d`gk∑ vk;ksftr fd`;k x;k ƒk=

% chd`kusj eÍ 91. vukrksf¥,fop esnosnso (Anatolyevich Medve dev) fd`l nsæ ds` jkÆV_ifr cus gß= % Ôl ds` 92. bZjku eÍ ikf¥Z;keÍV ds` pquko fd`ruh le;kof| ds` f¥, gksrs gß= % pkj o"Z ds` f¥, 93. ‘ikuh ds` f¥, fo'o fnol’ (World Day for Water) fd`l fnu euk;k tkrk gS= % 22 ekpZ d`ks 94. ‘ikfd`Lrku–n xSn¯jx LVkSeZ’ (Pakistan The Gathering Storm) uked` iqLrd` fd`lus f¥[h gS= % csuthj Hq±ks us 95. LVkWd`gkse okVj ^kbt–2009 fd`ls ^nku fd`;k x;k gS`= % fcUns'ojh ikBd` d`ks 96. ,fæ;ku (ASEAN) fd`u nsækÍ d`k laxBu gS= % nf”.–iwoZ (South–East) ,fæ;kbZ nsækÍ d`k 97. ‘ftUuk Hkjr-foHktu ds` vkbZus eÍ’ iqLrd` ds` ¥s[d` d`kSu gß`= % tloar ¯lg 98. fo'o cßd` (World Bank) d`k eq“;k¥; d`gk∑ fLƒr gS= % ok¯æxVu Mh\ lh\ eÍ 99. Hkjrh; ;kstuk vk;ksx d`c cuk= % 1950 eÍ 100. ;w\ ,u\ vks\ (UNO) d`h Lƒkiuk d`c gqbZ= % 24 vDVwcj] 1945 d`ks 101. KkuihB iqjLd`kj ls lEekfur gksus ok¥h ^ƒe efg¥k d`kSu ƒÓ= % Jherh vkækiw.kZ nsoh 102. ‘n lkbal vkWœ` Hjr ukVΩ;e’ (The Science of Bharat Natyam) iqLrd` fd`lus f¥[h gS= % ljkstk oS»ukƒu us 103. fo'o LokLF; laxBu (World Health Organisation– WHO) d`k eq“;k¥; d`gk∑ gS= % tsusok ·fLoVΩtj¥S≥M‚ 104. ;kfeuh Î`Æ.kewfrZ d`k lEcU| fd`l d`¥k ls gS= % Hjr ukVΩ;e u~R; ls 105. la;qâ` jkÆV_ la? ds` ^ƒe egklfpo d`kSu ƒs= % f(Xos¥h (Trygve Lie) 106. Hkjr d`k ^ƒe ijek.q la;( (Atomic Plant) d`kSulk ƒk= % rkjkiqj 107. egkRek xka|h ds` jktuhfrd` xq: fd`UgÍ ekuk tkrk gS= % xksik¥Î`Æ. xks[¥s d`ks 108. ukxfjd`kÍ ds` ew¥ vf|d`kjkÍ d`ks fd`l fLƒfr eÍ fu¥fEcr fd`;k tk ld`rk gS= % jkÆV_h; vkikrd`k¥ (National Emergency) eÍ 109. ;wih, ljd`kj }kjk fd`ld`ks ‘jkÆV_h; lqj”k l¥kgd`kj’ (National Security Advisor) fu;qâ` fd`;k x;k gS= % ,e\ ds`\ ukjk;.u d`ks 110. ¥ksd` lsok eÍ mRÎ`ÆVrk ds` f¥, 2008 d`k ¥k¥ cgknqj ækL(h iqjLd`kj (Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award for Excellence in Public Administration–2008) fd`ls ^nku fd`;k x;k= % fnY¥h esV_ks js¥ d`kWiksZjsæu f¥\ ds` bUthfu;j Jh|ju d`ks ●●●

izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/521

ijh{kk frfFk%22 uoEcj] 2009

¥s[d`}; # MkW\ ¥k¥ ,oa tSu d`ksM ua\ 576 ewY; # 150/-

^eq[ vkd`"Z. + vad`xf.r + fgUnh + i;kZoj. + fæ{kd` vfH:`fp + lkekftd` foKku mid`kj izd`kæu] vkxjk–2

E-mail : [email protected] Website : www.upkar.in

^'u 2. ^kjfEHd` Hkjrh; bfrgkl ds` v÷;;u ds` cn¥rs gq, mikxekÍ ij ppkZ d`hft,\ (60) m®j

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/524

^'u 3. leqnzxqIr ds` v|hu xqIr lkezkT; ds` foLrkj d`k o.Zu d`hft,\ (60)

m®j

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/525

^'u 4. ^kphud`k¥ ds` nkSjku okLrqd`¥k ds` fod`kl eÍ ^eq[ pj.kÍ ij ppkZ d`hft,\ (60) m®j

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/526

·[≥M ‘[’‚ ^'u 5. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`UgÓ rhu ij laf”Ir fucU| f¥f[,] ftueÍ ^R;sd` 200 æCnkÍ ls vf|d` u gks\ (20 × 3 = 60)

·d`‚ f[¥th ∂`kfUr ·[‚ m®jh Hkjr eÍ lwœ`hokn ·x‚ vd`cj d`h |kfeZd` lfgÆ.qrk ·?‚ nkjkfæd`ksg\ m®j

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/527

-

^'u 6. rqdZ`-vœ`xkud`k¥ ds` nkSjku fnY¥h lYrur ds` v|hu ^æklfud`-rU( ds` ^eq[ vfH¥”.kÍ ij ^d`kæ Mkf¥,\ (60)

m®j

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/528

^'u 7. eqx¥d`k¥ ds` nkSjku lkfgR; ds` fod`kl ij ,d` laf”Ir fucU| f¥f[,\ (60)

m®j

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/529

^'u 8. ikuhir ds` r~rh; ;q* ds` ifj.kekÍ d`k foospukRed` o.Zu ^Lrqr d`hft,\ (60) m®j

●●

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/530

vkU|zk cßd` ekdsZ`¯Vx ,lksfl,VΩl ijh{kk] 5-7-2009 d`k g¥ iz'u-i(

lkekU; lpsrrk ·Le~fr ij vk|kfjr‚ 1.

fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ls ‘vkWVkseSfVo eSu vkWœ` n bZ;j 2009 ’ pquk x;k gS`= (A) jru VkVk (B) vkuUn egsUnzk (C) jkgq¥ ctkt (D) txnhæ [±j (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 2. fd`l/fd`u laxBukÍ d`h fæ[j okrkZ ‘¥anu fæ[j okrkZ-2009’ ds` uke ls tkuh tkrh gS`= (A) vksisd` fæ[j okrkZ (B) th-20 d`h fæ[j okrkZ (C) MCY;wVhvks d`k ea(hLrjh; lEes¥u (D) th-8 d`h fæ[j okrkZ (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 3. MkW\ lh\ jaxjktu d`h v÷;”rk ok¥h fo®h; lfEe¥u lfefr d`h laLrqfr;k∑ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh gS/gß = 1. jkÆV_h; xzkeh. fo®h; lfEe¥u ;kstuk d`ks mˆs';ijd` Ôi ls ¥kxw d`juk\ 2. ukckMZ (NABARD) ds` lkƒ nks œ`≥MΩl ·fuf|‚%fo®h; lfEe¥u ^orZu ,oa fod`kl fuf| ,oa fo®h; lfEe¥u rd`uhd` fuf| d`k fuekZ. d`juk\ 3. lHh jkÆV_h;Î`r cßd`kÍ d`h æk[kvkÍ d`ks ukckMZ ds` lh|s fu;a(. eÍ LƒkukUrfjr d`juk] D;kÍfd` ukckMZ d`ks xzkeh. )`. eÍ n”rk ^kIr gS\ (A) ds`o¥ 1 (B) ds`o¥ 2 (C) ds`o¥ 3 (D) 1, 2 vkSj 3 lHh (E) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ 4. vusd` lekpkj-i(kÍ eÍ ^d`kfær fjiksVΩlZ ds` vuqlkj Hkjr ,fæ;k iSflfœ`d` ”s( ds`` mu ^ƒe ik∑p jkÆV_kÍ eÍ gS tgk∑ lokZf|d` fo¥; ,oa vf|d`kj ^kfIr ds` ^d`j. gq, gß\ buds` ihNs D;k d`kj. gS`= 1. jktLo vƒok cktkj æs;j cÈ
3.

fd`lh foæs" mRikn ij cktkj eÍ ,d`kf|d`kj ^kIr d`juk\ (A) ds`o¥ 1 (B) ds`o¥ 2 (C) ds`o¥ 3 (D) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 5. eq“; fo®h; lekpkj-i(kÍ/tuZYl/ eSÈxthUl eÍ ^d`kfær lekpkj ds` vuqqlkj xr dq`N o"ksÛ eÍ Hkjr d`k vk;kr-fu;kZr nksukÍ gh uhps vk, gß\ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls d`kj. gS/gß = 1. MCY;wVhvks d`h ubZ uhfr ds` vuqlkj Hkjr ds`o¥ mu oLrqvkÍ d`k vk;kr d`jsxk tks jkÆV_ eÍ mi;qDr ek(k eÍ u mxrh gS vkSj u gh dq`¥ ek∑x d`h vkiwfrZ gsrq fufeZr d`h tkrh gS\ ,slh oLrq,∑] ftUgÍ Hkjr vk;kr d`juk pkgrk gS cgqr d`e gS vr# vk;kr uhps vk;k gS\ 2. pw∑fd` lHh jkÆV_kÍ ls muds` vk;kr gsrq Hqxrku dq`N oLrqvkÍ d`ks nwljs jkÆV_kÍ eÍ fu;kZr d`jus ds` }kjk visf”r gS vr# Hkjr d`k fu;kZr uhps vk;k gS\ 3. vk;kr/fu;kZ r eÍ d`eh vkuk ds`o¥ blf¥, gS] D;kÍfd` bld`k d`kj. oSf'od` fo®h; lad`V gS blhf¥, Hkjr d`k vk;kr o fu;kZr uhps vk;k gS\ (A) ds`o¥ 1 (B) ds`o¥ 3 (C) ds`o¥ 2 (D) 1, 2 vkSj 3 lHh (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 6. fo®h; lekpkj-i(kÍ/tuZYl eÍ Nis lekpkjkÍ ds` vuqlkj Hkjr eÍ ‘gkm¯lx LVkVZ-vi bUMSDl’ æh?z ¥kxw fd`;k tk,xk ;g fd`l ^d`kj Hkjrh; m»ksx ds` f¥, lgk;d` gksxk = 1. bUMSDl] okLrfod` fuekZ. ds` ^kjEHhd`j. gsrq ek∑x o vkiwfrZ d`h fLƒfr d`ks ^nfæZr d`jrk gS\ 2. gkm¯lx LVkVZ-vi bUMSDl jkÆV_ d`h vkfƒZd` laf∂`;kvkÍ d`k ^eq[ lwpd` gS] D;kÍfd` ;g LVh¥ vkSj

lheÍV tSls vU; ”s(kÍ ij lqn~È< ^Hko NksÈMrk gS\ 3. ;g ¥ksxkÍ d`ks vius ctV ds` vuqÔi viuh bPNk d`k ed`ku <w∑<us eÍ lgk;rk d`jsxk\ (A) ds`o¥ 1 (B) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ (C) ds`o¥ 2 (D) ds`o¥ 3 (E) 1, 2 vkSj 3 lHh 7. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l laxBu us vius vfLrRo ds` 60 lk¥ gk¥ gh eÍ iwjs fd`, gß ftlds` f¥, ≠`kal vkSj teZuh eÍ foæs" okf"Zd`ksRlo euk, x, ƒs = (A) OPEC (B) NATO (C) ASEAN (D) v≠`hd`h ;wfu;u (E) ;wjksih; ;wfu;u 8.

,fæ;k vkSj iSflfœ`d` vkfƒZd` vkSj lkekftd` d`ehæu us viuh gk¥ gh eÍ ^d`kfær ,d` fjiksVZ eÍ Hkjr ds` vkfƒZd` ¥ph¥siu ds` ckjs eÍ dq`N ld`kjkRed` ckrÍ d`gh gß\ ;s eqnΩns D;k gß =` ·fjiksVZ fofHUu v[ckjkÍ/tuZYl eÍ ^d`kfær gqbZ ƒh\‚ 1. nf”. ,fæ;kbZ ”s( d`h vkfƒZd` fLƒjrk ds` ihNs Hkjr us vkikrd`k¥hu ¥axj d`h Hwfed`k fuHkbZ gS = 2. ,fæ;k iSflfœ`d` ”s( d`h dq`N vkSj vf|d` [q¥h vƒZO;oLƒk d`h rq¥uk eÍ Hkjr bl ”s( d`h vU; vƒZO;oLƒkvkÍ d`ks oSf'od` fo®h; lad`V ls ¥ÈMus eÍ csgrj lgk;rk d`j jgk gS\ 3. vx¥s ik∑p o"Z eÍ Hkjr fo'o d`h nwljh lcls cÈMh vƒZO;oLƒk cu tk, ,slh lEHkouk gS] D;kÍfd` ;g fo'o ds` ¥xHx 80% nsækÍ ds` f¥, fonsæh ^R;” fuosæ gsrq lokZf|d` ilanhnk Lƒku cu x;k gS\ (A) ds`o¥ 1 (B) ds`o¥ 2 (C) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ (D) 1, 2 vkSj 3 lHh (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 9. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l nsæ }kjk gk¥ gh eÍ fd`, x, nsæh lapkj mixzg ds ^”si. ls fo'o eÍ ¯prktud` fLƒfr d`k fuekZ. gks x;k gS vkSj dq`N cÈMs jkÆV_ vius ”s(kÍ eÍ ;q* tSlh fLƒfr;kÍ

10.

11.

12.

13.

d`k lkeuk d`jus d`h rS;kjh d`jus ¥xs gß = (A) m®j d`ksfj;k (B) phu (C) ikfd`Lrku (D) bZjku (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ Hkjr us gk¥ gh eÍ fp¥h vkSj dq`N vU; nsækÍ ds` lkƒ eqDr O;kikj le>kSrk d`jus d`k fu.Z; f¥;k gS\ tks nsæ vkil eÍ eqDr O;kikj le>kSrk d`jrs gß] mUgÍ D;k ¥kH fe¥rs gß = 1. blls mUgÍ ,d`-nwljs ls fofHUu ek¥/oLrqvkÍ d`k d`e ;k fcuk VSfjœ` fu;kZr/vk;kr eÍ lgk;rk fe¥rh gS\ 2. blls nsækÍ d`ks vk;kfrr ek¥/ lsokvkÍ d`k viuh lqfo|kuqlkj vkSj viuh eupkgh eqnzk eÍ Hqx rku d`jus eÍ lgk;rk fe¥rh gS\ 3. FTP }kjk vkc* nsæ fd`lh d`ksVk flLVe ds` vk|kj ij fu;kZr ;k vk;kr ugÓ d`jrs gß\ (A) ds`o¥ 1 (B) ds`o¥ 2 (C) ds`o¥ 1 vkSj 3 (D) ds`o¥ 2 vkSj 3 (E) 1, 2 vkSj 3 lHh gk¥ gh eÍ Hkjr us fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l nsæ ds` lkƒ nks vf|d` o"Z ds` f¥, bu¥ßM okVj V_kaftV ,≥M V_kos¥ ^ksVksd`kW¥ d`k uohd`j. fd`;k gS = (A) ikfd`Lrku (B) ckaX¥knsæ (C) usik¥ (D) E;kaekj (E) phu lekpkj-i(kÍ d`h dq`N fjiksVksÛ ds` vuqlkj] ,fæ;k-iSflfœ`d` ”s( fofHUu oSf'od` lad`VkÍ d`k lkeuk d`j jgk gS\ ;s lad`V D;k gß = 1. fo®h; lad`V 2. bÛ|u vkSj [k» lad`V 3. t¥ok;q ifjorZu (A) ds`o¥ 1 (B) ds`o¥ 2 (C) ds`o¥ 3 (D) 1, 2 vkSj 3 lHh (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ gk¥ gh eÍ Hkjr us fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l nsæ ds` lkƒ ;w\,l\ $ 2·1 fcf¥;u ewY; ds` vkB P-8I cksbax eSfjVkbe isV_ks¥ foeku [jhnus ds` f¥, lkSnk fd`;k gS =

izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/532

(A) (C) (E)

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

;w\,l\,\ (B) jfæ;k ≠`kal (D) tkiku bV¥h ekpZ 2009 eÍ vk;ksftr ik∑poÍ fo'o t¥ eap d`k Lƒ¥ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ƒk = (A) gs¥¯ld`h (B) ,ƒsUl (C) cqMkisLV (D) bLrkacq¥ (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`u nks nsækÍ us viuh ljgnÍ iqu# vafd`r d`jus d`k fu.Z; f¥;k gS] D;kÍfd` X¥ksc¥ okfeÛx vYikbu X¥sfl;j fi?¥ x;k gS = (A) bV¥h-≠`kal (B) ≠`kal-fLoVΩtj¥S≥M (C) fLoVΩtj¥S≥M-bV¥h (D) vkWfLV_;k-bV¥h (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ nsæ ds` xzkeh. ”s(kÍ ds` fod`kl ij foæs" c¥ nsus gsrq HUDCO }kjk fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh vkokl ;kstuk/;kstuk,a vkjEH d`h xbZ ƒh/ ƒÓ = 1. bafnjk vkokl ;kstuk 2. vknæZ xzke/vknæZ cLrh ;kstuk 3. ^|kuea(h xzke lÈMd` ;kstuk (A) ds`o¥ 1 (B) ds`o¥ 2 (C) ds`o¥ 3 (D) 1, 2 vkSj 3 lHh (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk vf|fu;e ds`Unz ljd`kj d`ks vius jktd`ks"h; ?kVs ds` fu;a(. eÍ lgk; d`jrk gS = (A) fo® vf|fu;e (B) jktd`ks"h; nkf;Ro vkSj ctV ^ca| vf|fu;e (C) cßd`d`kjh d`Eiuh vf|fu;e (D) (A) vkSj (B) nksukÍ (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ ds`Unzh; i;kZoj. vkSj ou ea(k¥; d`h ^eq[ Hwfed`k/Hwfed`k,a fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh gS/gß = 1. ^nw". fuokj. vkSj fu;a(.\ 2. tkuojkÍ d`k d`Y;k. lqfuf'pr d`juk\ 3. oujksi. vkSj ntkZ ?Vk, x, txgkÍ d`ks uothou ^nku d`juk\ (A) ds`o¥ 1 (B) ds`o¥ 2

(C) ds`o¥ 3 (D) 1, 2 vkSj 3 lHh (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 19.

Î`f" Hkjrh; vƒZO;oLƒk d`k eq“; vk|kj gS\ Hkjr ds` ld`¥ nsæh mRikn eÍ Î`f" vkSj lEc* ”s(kÍ d`k ;ksxnku ¥xHx fd`ruk gS`= (A) 10% (C) 22% (E) 48%

20. 11oÓ

(B) 15% (D) 36%

;kstuk vof| ds` nkSjku Î`f" vkSj lEc* ”s(kÍ eÍ 4% o~f* gkfl¥ d`jus ds` f¥, turk ds` fuosæ d`ks cÈ
(D) 1, 2 vkSj 3 lHh (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

1.

23.

tSlkfd` ge tkurs gß jkÆV_h; xzkeh. jkstxkj xkjaVh vf|fu;e d`k Hkjr ljd`kj }kjk d`k;kZUo;u fd`;k x;k gS\ vc ljd`kj us bl vf|fu;e eÍ d`fri; ifjorZu fd`, gß rkfd` ;g fgrkf|d`kfj;kÍ ds` fo®h; lekosæu d`h viuh uhfr d`ks cÈksiMiVΩVh fod`kl d`k;Z∂`e (A) ds`o¥ 1 (B) ds`o¥ 2 (C) ds`o¥ 3 (D) ds`o¥ 1 vkSj 2 (E) 1, 2 vkSj 3 lHh 25. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk Hkjr ljd`kj }kjk vkjEH fd`;k x;k lkekftd` ”s( d`k ,d` d`k;Z∂`e ugÓ gS = (A) loZ fæ”k vfH;ku (B) jkÆV_h; xzkeh. jkstxkj xkjaVh ;kstuk (C) e÷;kÕ Hkstu ;kstuk (D) jkÆV_h; xzkeh. LokLF; feæu (E) fonsæh Hkjrh; ukxfjd` ;kstuk 26. foæs" vkfƒZd` ”s(kÍ (SEZs) d`ks D;k ^ksRlkgu fn, tkrs gß = izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/533

27.

28.

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”s( eÍ fjgk;æh] æSf”d` vkSj euksjatu lqfo|kvkÍ ok¥s Vkmufæi d`ks 100% FDI d`h NwV\ 2. vk; d`j ¥kH\ 3. lsok d`j/ds`Unzh; fc∂`h d`j ls NwV\ (A) ds`o¥ 1 (B) ds`o¥ 2 (C) ds`o¥ 3 (D) 1, 2 vkSj 3 lHh (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ gk¥ gh eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l Lƒku ij nsæ d`k ig¥k bZ-U;k;k¥; vkjEH gqvk ƒk = (A) vgenkckn (B) eqEcbZ (C) t;iqj (D) gSnjkckn (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ ægjh ”s(kÍ eÍ cqfu;knh lqfo|kvkÍ vkSj lsokvkÍ ds` ,d`hÎ`r fod`kl d`h vksj ÷;ku ds`fUnzr d`jus ds` f¥, Hkjr ljd`kj }kjk fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ;kstuk vkjEH d`h xbZ ƒh = (A) tokgj¥k¥ usgÔ jkÆV_h; ægjh uohd`j. feæu (B) Hkjr fuekZ. (C) xzkeh. ”s(kÍ eÍ ægjh lqfo|kvkÍ d`k eqgS;k d`jkuk (D) mi;qZDr (A) vkSj (B) nksukÍ (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ u;k ikfjr xzke U;k;k¥; vf|fu;e] nsæ eÍ U;k; ^.k¥h d`ks dS`ls lgk;rk d`jsxk = 1. bleÍ C¥kWd` vkSj rglh¥ Lrj ij vkSj cgqr ls U;k;k¥; Lƒkfir d`jus d`k opu gS\ 2. foæs"r# NksVs fooknkÍ vkSj rqPN vijk|kÍ ds` eke¥s eÍ æh?z U;k; gksxk\ 3. blls mPp U;k;k¥;kÍ vkSj loksZPp U;k;k¥; d`k Hkj d`e gksxk\ (A) ds`o¥ 1 (B) ds`o¥ 2 (C) ds`o¥ 3 (D) ds`o¥ 2 vkSj 3 (E) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ gk¥ gh d`h fjiksVZ ds` vuqlkj d`j% GDP vuqikr 2003-04 ds` 9·2 ^frær ls cÈ
(D) 12·5 ^frær (E) 12·75 ^frær 31.

32.

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t;iqj eÍ Hkjrh; ^kS»ksfxd`h laLƒku d`h Lƒkiuk eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk nsæ lgk;rk ns jgk gS = (A) ;w\,l\,\ (B) jfæ;k (C) teZuh (D) fczVsu (E) ≠`kal lr¥t t¥ fo»qr fuxe us fofHUu ifj;kstukvkÍ ds` f¥, usik¥ vkSj HwVku ds` lkƒ d`jkjkÍ ij gLrk”j fd`, gß\ lr¥t fo»qr fuxe] fo»qr ea(k¥; vkSj ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ ljd`kj d`k ,d` la;qDr mi∂`e gS\ (A) iatkc (B) fgekp¥ ^nsæ (C) gfj;k.k (D) tEew vkSj d`'ehj (E) fnY¥h fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ;kstuk jkÆV_h; lkekftd` lgk;rk d`k;Z∂`e d`k ,d` Hkx ugÓ gS = 1. jkÆV_h; o~*koLƒk iÍæu ;kstuk 2. jkÆV_h; ifjokj ¥kH ;kstuk 3. xjhckÍ ds` f¥, lsok d`k;Z∂`e (A) ds`o¥ 1 (B) ds`o¥ 2 (C) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ (D) 2 vkSj 3 nksukÍ (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ iw.Z ctV ^Lrqr fd`, fcuk tc ds`Unz ljd`kj N# eghus ls vuf|d` vYikof| ds` f¥, ^R;kfær O;; ds` lanHZ eÍ laln ls vuqeksnu ¥srh gS rks bls ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ d`grs gß\ (A) lesfd`r fuf| ctV (B) vlk|kj. ctV (C) vkafæd` ctV (D) ¥s[kuqnku (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ gk¥ gh eÍ fnoaxr jktk ts\ ps¥S;k ,d` ^fl* ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙\ (A) fœ`Ye ^ksMΩ;wlj ƒs (B) vƒZækL(h ƒs (C) [s¥ txr ds` O;fDr ƒs (D) i(d`kj ƒs (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ if'pe vap¥ f∂`ds`V Vhe us fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh V_kWœ`h thrh gS]

ftlds` eSp œ`jojh 2009 eÍ [s¥s x, (C) ^.c eq[thZ (D) jktd`ks"h; uhfr ƒs = (D) æjn iokj (E) fu;a(. uhfr (A) fn¥hi V_kWœ`h (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 49. foul fof¥;El us ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ d`ks gjkd`j (B) j.th V_kWœ`h nqcbZ vksiu efg¥k œ`kbu¥ Vsful eÍ 42. lokZf|d` d`ch¥h tula“;k ds` ds`Unzh(C) foÈTth V_kWœ`h thr gkfl¥ d`h ƒh\ d`j. ds` eke¥s eÍ Hkjr d`k ∂`ekad` (D) usgÔ V_kWœ`h fo'o eÍ nwljk gS\ bl eke¥s eÍ fuEu(A) fojk Toksukjsok (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ f¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l nsæ d`k ∂`ekad` (B) lkfu;k fetkZ ig¥k gS = (C) Œ¥kfo;k isUusVk 37. LokLF; vkSj ifjokj d`Y;k. ds` ”s( (A) ≠`kal (B) phu eÍ Hkjr ljd`kj d`h ;kstuk ASHA (D) oftZuh jkÈtkuks (C) bZjkd` (D) bZjku d`k iwjk Ôi fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ gS = (E) v≠`hd`k 50. ;w\,l\ ds` jkÆV_ifr cjkd` vksckek us] (A) Accredited Social Health 43. vkxk [ku d`i d`k lEcU| fd`l [s¥ 47 o"Z ds` ^frca| ds` ckn] ,d` nsæ Activist ls gS = d`h ;k(k d`jus vkSj mls vkfƒZd` (B) American Social Health lgk;rk nsus d`h iqu# NwV nsd`j ,d` (A) f∂`ds`V (B) œq`Vck¥ Association ,sfrgkfld` d`ne mBk;k\ bl nsæ d`k (C) ¥kWu Vsful (D) xksYœ` (C) Association of Social Health uke ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ gS\ (E) gkWd`h Activist (A) D;wck (B) czkth¥ (D) American Social Helpers’ 44. vukt d`h œ`l¥ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls (C) isÔ (D) ;qxkaMk d`kSulh ugÓ gS = Association (E) E;kaekj (A) eDd`k (B) cktjk (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ m®jek¥k (C) |ku (D) xsgw∑ 38. fœ`YekÍ eÍ mRÎ`ÆVrk ds` f¥, fuEu(E) d`ikl f¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk iqjLd`kj fn;k tkrk gS = 45. ‘Mso¥ieÍV ,Èt ≠`hMe’ fd`rkc d`k ¥s[d` fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu gS = (A) d`kf¥nkl lEeku (A) MkW\ lh\ jaxjktu (B) vtqZu iqjLd`kj (B) MkW\ okbZ\ oh\ jsMΩMh (C) ljLorh lEeku (C) MkW\ veR;Z lsu (D) d`chj lEeku (D) vkax lku lwd`h (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 39. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk jksx osDVjokfgr jksx gS ftlds` f¥, Hkjr 46. ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ o"Z rd` 75 ^frær lkƒZd`rk ●●● ljd`kj us ,d` foæs" d`k;Z∂`e vkjEH ^kIr d`jus gsrq jkÆV_h; lk”jrk feæu fd`;k gS = d`h 1988 eÍ Lƒkiuk d`h xbZ ƒh\ (A) 2000 (B) 2005 (A) iksf¥;ks (B) HIV/AIDS (C) 2007 (D) 2008 (C) e¥sfj;k (D) dÍ`lj (E) 2010 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 40. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ;w\,u\vks\ 47. ‘, csVj bafM;k # , csVj oYMZ’ fd`rkc d`k ¥s[d` fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu gS = }kjk fu|kZfjr vkB fe¥sfu;e Mso¥ieÍV xks¥ eÍ ls ,d` gS = (A) lh jaxjktu (A) xjhch vkSj vR;f|d` Hw[ d`k (B) th\ ek|ou uk;j mUew¥u (C) vfu¥ d`kd`ksnd`j (B) fo'o eÍ ijek.q okjgsMΩl eÍ (D) ,u\ vkj\ ukjk;. ewfrZ d`eh (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (C) bZjkd` vkSj vœ`xkfuLrku eÍ iw.Z 48. ns æ eÍ ekSfnzd` vkSj vU; fo®h; ækafr fLƒfr;kÍ d`ks ^Hkfor d`jus ok¥h (D) njœq`j eÍ ækafr d`h iqu# Lƒkiuk Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` d`h uhfr] ftld`k (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ mˆs'; ewY; fLƒjrk vkSj fod`kl d`ks d`k;e j[uk gS] mls ˙˙˙˙˙˙˙ d`grs gß\ 41. Hkjr d`k orZeku fo® ea(h fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu gS = (A) ekSfnzd` uhfr (A) ih\ fpnacjeΩ (B) ctV uhfr (B) ,l\ ,e\ Î`Æ.k (C) fod`kl uhfr izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/534

fczfV'k ljd`kj us twu 1948 rd` Hkjr NksÈMus d`h ?ks".k d`h ƒh% (A) 1946 eÍ (B) œ`jojh 1947 eÍ (C) vizS¥ 1947 eÍ (D) twu 1947 eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ] d`kSu] xksYœ` d`k 18. Hkjr NksÈMks vkUnks¥u (Quit India Movement) izkjEH fd`;k x;k ƒk% f[¥kÈMh ugÓ gS`= (A) tq¥kbZ 1942 eÍ (A) tho feY“kk flag (B) vxLr 1942 eÍ (B) Vkbxj oqMΩl (C) flrEcj 1942 eÍ (C) MsfoM cs[e (D) T;ksfr jU|kok (D) vDVwcj 1942 eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ d`kSulh ‘'kCnko¥h’ 19. jchUnzukƒ VSxksj d`h e~R;q fd`l o"Z f∂`ds`V ds` [s¥ ls lEcfU|r ugÓ gS`= gqbZ ƒh`= (A) tkWd`h (B) ∂`ht (A) 1869 (B) 1911 (C) Md` (D) M_kbo (C) 1941 (D) 1765 ‘vksfMlh’ u~R; fd`l jkT; ls 20. vf[¥ Hkjrh; gfjtu la? d`h lEcfU|r gS`= Lƒkiuk fd`lus d`h ƒh`= (A) ds`j¥ (B) vkU|z izns'k (A) egkRek xka|h (C) mÈMhlk (D) rfe¥ukMq (B) MkW\ Hhejko vEcsMd`j (C) ukjk;. xq: lafo|ku eÍ ukxfjd`kÍ ds` ew¥ d`rZO;kÍ d`h O;oLƒk 42oÍ lafo|ku la'kks|u ds` (D) foosd`kuUn }kjk fd`l o"Z d`h xbZ`= 21. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ,d` HfDr (A) 1976 (B) 1975 vkUnks¥u ls tqÈMk ugÓ gS`= (C) 1977 (D) 1980 (A) oY¥Hkpk;Z (B) pSrU; d`kSulh ?Vuk lcls ig¥s gqbZ`= (C) xq: ukud` (D) vehj [qljks (A) [sÈMk lR;kxzg 22. jkÆV_HfDr xhr ‘,s esjs oru ds` ¥ksxkÍ’ (B) lfou; voKk vkUnks¥u fd`l d`fo ds` }kjk f¥[k x;k`= (C) vlg;ksx vkUnks¥u (A) tkosn v“rj }kjk (D) pEikju lR;kxzg (B) iznhi }kjk fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lds` }kjk (C) jke|kjh flag fnud`j }kjk tf¥;kaok¥k d`k≥M ds` fojks| eÍ ‘lj’ (D) eSfƒ¥h'kj. xqIr }kjk d`h mikf| R;kxh xbZ`= 23. Hkjr d`k izƒe d~`f" fo'ofo»k¥; (A) egkRek xka|h d`gk∑ Lƒkfir fd`;k x;k ƒk`= (B) tokgj¥k¥ usgÔ (A) dq`ekjxat œS`tkckn (C) jchUnzukƒ VSxksj (B) iUruxj (D) rst cgknqj lizw (C) d`kuiqj fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls tokgj¥k¥ usgÔ (D) uSuh b¥kgkckn ds` f¥, d`kSulk oDrO; lR; ugÓ gS`= 24. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ d`kSulk {ks( 1857 ds` (A) os lektokn ls izHkfor ƒs fonzksg (Mutiny) ls fc¥dq`¥ izHkfor (B) os fczfV'k mnkjokn ls izHkfor ƒs ugÓ ƒk`= (C) os egkRek xka|h ls izHkfor ƒs (A) fp®kSÈM (B) >k∑lh (D) os teZu jkÆV_okn ls izHkfor ƒs (C) txnh'kiqj (D) ¥[u˜ ‘oUns ekrjeΩ’ fd`l Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; 25. ,f'k;k d`k izƒe bathfu;fjXak d`kW¥st vkUnks¥u d`k 'kh"Z xhr cuk`= d`gk∑ Lƒkfir fd`;k x;k ƒk`= (A) pEikju vkUnks¥u (A) psUubZ (B) lfou; voKk vkUnks¥u (B) cßx¥ksj (C) vlg;ksx vkUnks¥u (C) ÔÈMd`h (D) Lons'kh vkUnks¥u (D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

m®jk[≥M ih\lh\,l\ ·eq“;‚ ijh”k (2006), 12-6-2009 d`k g¥ ^'u–i(

lkekU; v÷;;u 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; vkUnks¥u ds` nkSjku m®jk[≥M ds` fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l Lƒku ij egkRek xka|h cgqr fnukÍ rd` jgs ƒs`= (A) elwjh (B) uSuhrk¥ (C) d`kS'kkuh (D) gfj}kj ‘xÈ
(B) 1942 (D) 1946

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/535

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26.

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33.

lcls ig¥s d`kSulh ?Vuk ?Vh`= (A) nk≥Mh ekpZ (B) Hkjr NksÈMks vkUnks¥u (C) lkbeu d`eh'ku d`k vkxeu (D) xka|h-bjfou le>kSrk Hkjr ds` vfUre ok;ljk; d`kSu ƒs`= (A) ¥kWMZ bjfou (B) jktxksik¥kpkjh (C) ¥kWMZ ekmUVcsVsu (D) ¥kWMZ feUVks-II LorU( Hkjr ds` izƒe fof| ea(h ƒs% (A) ,e\ lh\ lhr¥okÈM (B) ch\ vkj\ vEcsMd`j (C) dS`¥k'kukƒ d`kVtw (D) jœ`h vgen fd`nobZ dS`fcusV d`k rkRi;Z gS% (A) 'kklu ds` lHh ea(hx. (B) dS`fcusV Lrj ds` ea(h (C) vius lfpokÍ ds` lkƒ dS`fcusV Lrj ds` ea(h (D) jkT; ea(hx. lafo|ku d`h izkÔi lfefr ds` lEeq[ lafo|ku d`h izLrkouk d`k izLrko fd`lus j[k`= (A) tokgj¥k¥ usgÔ (B) ch\ vkj\ vEcsMd`j (C) ch\ ,u\ jkm (D) egkRek xka|h izkphu 'kgj r{kf'k¥k fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`u nks ds` e÷; fLƒr ƒk`= (A) fla|q vkSj >s¥e ds` chp (B) >s¥e vkSj fpukc ds` chp (C) fpukc vkSj jkoh ds` chp (D) jkoh vkSj C;kl ds` chp VsLV eSpkÍ eÍ nl gtkj ;k mlls vf|d` ju cukus ok¥s fuEukafd`r f∂`ds`V f[¥kfÈM;kÍ ds` fd`lus d`e-lsd`e VsLV eSpkÍ eÍ ;g vk∑d`ÈMk izkIr fd`;k gS`= (A) czk;u ¥kjk (B) jkgq¥ nzfoÈM (C) LVho okW (D) lfpu rsUnq¥d`j ‘ekbZ d`UV_h] ekbZ ¥kbZœ`’ ds` ¥s[d` d`kSu gß`= (A) vV¥ fcgkjh cktis;h (B) ,\ ih\ ts vCnq¥ d`¥ke (C) ,¥\ ds`\ vkMok.h (D) t; izd`k'k ukjk;.

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/536

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fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l Lƒku ij 2010 eÍ ‘dqa`H es¥k’ d`k vk;kstu fd`;k tk,xk`= (A) iz;kx ·b¥kgkckn‚ (B) ukfld` (C) gfj}kj (D) mTtSu ‘iq:" oYMZ d`i gkWd`h VwukZeÍV 2010’ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ns'k eÍ vk;ksftr fd`, tk,axs`= (A) tkiku (B) Hkjr (C) phu (D) ikfd`Lrku ‘va|sj uxjh pkSiV jktk’ ukVd` fd`lus f¥[k`= (A) xkso|Zu jke ,e\ f(ikBh (B) eqa'kh izsepUn (C) œ`d`hj eksgu lsukifr (D) HkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz egkd`k¥h laf| (Treaty) fuEuf¥f[r eÍ Hkjr vkSj fd`l ns'k ds` e÷; gS`= (A) ikfd`Lrku (B) usik¥ (C) ckaX¥kns'k (D) Jh¥ad`k og d`kSu O;fDr ƒk] ftlus Hkjr eÍ ig¥h ckj tula“;k d`h tux.uk d`jokbZ`= (A) fjiu (B) f¥Vu (C) Mœ`fju (D) ¥kWMZ es;ks fuEuf¥f[r eÍ d`kSulk ns'k vius |u d`ks ld`¥ jkÆV_h; lq[ ds` vk|kj ij ukirk gS u fd` ld`¥ jkÆV_h; mRikn ds` vk|kj ij`= (A) usik¥ (B) Jh¥ad`k (C) HwVku (D) cekZ ‘rhLrk t¥ fo»qrΩ ifj;kstuk’ fd`l jkT; eÍ fLƒr gS`= (A) fgekp¥ izns'k (B) m®jk[≥M (C) v:.kp¥ izns'k (D) flfDd`e usik¥ eÍ gk¥ eÍ gq, vke pquko ƒs% (A) us'ku¥ ,lsEc¥h ds` f¥, (B) jkÆV_h; iapk;r ds` f¥, (C) lalnΩ ds` fup¥s lnu ds` f¥, (D) lafo|ku lHk ds` f¥, HwVku eÍ izƒe ckj iztkrkfU(d` pquko fd`l o"Z eÍ lEiUu gq,`= (A) ekpZ 2008 (B) ebZ 2007 (C) vizS¥ 2006 (D) twu 2005

43.

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izƒe ¥ksd` lHk ds` izƒe v÷;{k d`kSu ƒs`= (A) th\ oh\ eko¥ad`j (B) ,e\ ,\ v;axj (C) gqdq`e flag (D) th\ ,l\ f
(c) (d)

(C) (D)

bf≥M;k xsV pkj ehukj lwph-II ·Lƒku‚ 1. d`ks¥d`krk 2. gSnjkckn 3. ubZ fnY¥h 4. eqEcbZ dw`V # (A) (B) (C) (D)

51.

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56.

(a) 4 4 2 1

(b) 2 1 3 4

(c) 1 3 4 2

57.

(d) 3 2 1 3

fd`lus d`gk ƒk] ∏Lojkt esjk tUe fl* vf|d`kjπ gS`= (A) egkRek xka|h (B) lqHk"pUnz cksl (C) ¥k¥k ¥ktir jk; (D) ck¥ xaxk|j fr¥d` fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ;qXe lqesf¥r ugÓ gS`= (A) xnj ikVhZ —¥k¥k ¥ktir jk; (B) œz`fUV;j xka|h —[ku vCnq¥ xŒœ`kj (C) bf≥M;u us'ku¥ vkehZ —lqHk"pUnz cksl (D) Hkjr ds` izƒe jkÆV_ifr —MkW\ jktsUnz izlkn fVgjh jkT; fd`l frfƒ d`ks m®j izns'k d`k ,d` tuin cuk`= (A) 1 vxLr, 1949 (B) 15 vxLr, 1947 (C) 26 tuojh, 1950 (D) 1 fnlEcj, 1949 fuEuf¥f[r iks"d` rRokÍ (Nutrients) eÍ ls] d`kSulk] ikS|kÍ }kjk lcls d`e ek(k eÍ f¥;k tkrk gS`= (A) dS`fYl;e (B) iksVSf'k;e (C) tLrk (D) xU|d` fo'o eÍ lokZf|d` xsg∑w iSnk d`jus ok¥k ns'k gS% (A) la;qDr jkT; vejhd`k (B) Hkjr (C) phu (D) d`ukMk m®jk[≥M eÍ mxk;k tkus ok¥k vukt ‘eaMqvk’ ·d`ksnk‚ d`k fu;kZr vf|d`ka'kr# fd`l ns'k d`ks fd`;k tk jgk gS`= (A) la;qDr jkT; vejhd`k (B) xzsV fczzVsu

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/537

58.

59.

60.

61.

62.

63.

flaxkiqj tkiku m®jk[≥M d`k og d`kSulk tuin gS tgk∑ lokZf|d` [knh m»ksx Lƒkfir gß`= (A) uSuhrk¥ (B) pEikor (C) ˜|e flag uxj (D) peks¥h HwriwoZ jkÆV_ifr MkW\ ,\ih\ts d`¥ke us m®jk[≥M ds` fd`l fo'ofo»k¥; eÍ foftfVXak izksœs`lj gksuk Lohd`kj fd`;k gS`= (A) xksfoUn cY¥H iUr] d~`f" ,oa izkS»ksfxd`h fo'ofo»k¥;] iaruxj (B) Hkjrh; iz k S » ks f xd`h la L ƒku] ÔÈMd`h (C) gs\ ua\ c\ xÈ
64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

71.

72.

eNf¥;kÍ eÍ lkekU;r# 'olu gksrk gS% (A) Rppk (Skin) }kjk (B) ukd` (Nose) }kjk (C) x¥œ`ÈMkÍ (Gills) }kjk (D) fœ`Ul (Fins) }kjk twu ekg eÍ] fuEuf¥f[r LƒkukÍ eÍ ls d`gk∑ ij fnu d`h vof| vf|d`re gksxh`= (A) gSnjkckn (B) psUubZ (C) Hksik¥ (D) fnY¥h lw;Z d`h fd`j.kÍ ls izkIr foVkfeu gS% (A) foVkfeu-, (B) foVkfeu-ch (C) foVkfeu-lh (D) foVkfeu-Mh ikW¥h-gkml d`k iz;ksx fd`;k tkrk gS% (A) ikS|kÍ d`ks mxkus ds` f¥, (B) vukt ds` HaMkj. ds` f¥, (C) lfCt;kÍ ds` HaMkj. ds` f¥, (D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ ekuo 'kjhj d`h |heh o~f* fuEuf¥f[r eÍ fd`ld`h d`eh ds` d`kj. gksrh gS`= (A) olk (Fats) (B) foVkfeu (Vitamins) (C) izksVhu (Proteins) (D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 'kqÆd` fge (Dry ice) D;k gksrh gS`= (A) Bksl d`kcZu MkbvkWDlkbM (B) Bksl gkbM_kstu (C) Bksl vkWDlhtu (D) Bksl veksfu;k fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk jksx thok.qvkÍ (Bacteria) ls mRiUu gksrk gS`= (A) risfnd` (Tuberculosis) (B) bUŒ¥w,Utk (Influenza) (C) iksf¥;ks (Polio) (D) e¥sfj;k (Malaria) gekjs 'kjhj eÍ jDr d`k nkc gksrk gS% (A) ok;qe≥M¥h; nkc ls d`e (B) ok;qe≥M¥h; nkc ls vf|d` (C) ok;qe≥M¥h; nkc ds` cjkcj (D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; d`kaxzsl d`h Lƒkiuk d`h xbZ ƒh% (A) 1857 eÍ (B) 1858 eÍ (C) 1885 eÍ (D) 1905 eÍ

73.

74.

75.

76.

77.

78.

79.

80.

81.

LorU( Hkjr ds` izƒe Hkjrh; xouZj tuj¥ ƒs% (A) nknkHkbZ ukSjksth (B) t; izd`k'k ukjk;u (C) vcq¥ d`¥ke vkÈtkn (D) p\ jktxksik¥kpkjh fuEuf¥f[r LƒkukÍ eÍ ls ckS* xqœ`k efUnjkÍ ds` f¥, d`kSulk izfl* gS`= (A) ,¥hœs`UVk (B) uk¥Unk (C) vtUrk (D) [tqjkgks d`kaxzsl ds` 1929 ds` ¥kgkSj vf|os'ku eÍ d`kaxzsl d`k ¥{; ‘iw.Z LojkT;’ fd`lds` }kjk ?ksf"r fd`;k x;k`= (A) egkRek xka|h (B) eksrh¥k¥ usgÔ (C) tokgj¥k¥ usgÔ (D) lqHk"pUnz cksl ‘jke d~`Æ. fe'ku’ d`h Lƒkiuk 1897 bZ\ eÍ fd`lus d`h ƒh`= (A) foosd`kuUn (B) jke d~`Æ. ijegal (C) xksik¥ d~`Æ. xks[¥s (D) ';keth d~`Æ. oekZ d`¥d`®k fd`lus clk;k`= (A) tkWu ljeSu (B) okLd`ks-n-xkek (C) okWjsu gsfLVaXl (D) tkWc pkjukWd` ‘lR;kƒZ izd`k'k’ ds` ¥s[d` ƒs% (A) jktk jkeeksgu jk; (B) Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh (C) egkRek xka|h (D) Lokeh foosd`kuUn ˜|e flag us ¥Unu eÍ ekjk% (A) ¥kWMZ gkfMÛx (B) tuj¥ Mk;j (C) lj ekbds`¥ vks M_ok;j (D) ¥kWMZ fof¥axVu fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu m®j izns'k ds` eq“;ea(h ugÓ ƒs`= (A) xksfoUn cY¥H iUr (B) gseorh uUnu cgqxq.k (C) d~`Æ. pUnz iUr (D) ukjk;. n® frokjh ‘ekbZ ,Dlihfj;Íl fon V_qƒ ’ ds ` jpf;rk d`kSu ƒs`= (A) jchUnzukƒ VSxksj (B) egkRek xka|h

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/538

(C) (D)

ekS¥kuk vkÈtkn (C) d`EI;wVj Hk"k ,uh cslÍV (D) d`EI;wVj Le~fr (Memory) 82. okjk.lh eÍ izƒe laLd~`r egkfo»k¥; 91. d`kSulk d`EI;wVj d`k ?Vd` (Comd`h Lƒkiuk fd`lus d`h ƒh`= ponent) ugÓ gS`= (A) tksukƒu Mad`u (A) buiqV ;wfuV (B) okWjsu gsfLVaXl (B) vkmViqV ;wfuV (C) ¥kjs¥ eSd`k¥s (C) eseksjh ;wfuV (D) cafd`e pUnz (D) csfld` ;wfuV 83. tc Hkjr LorU( gqvk ml le; 92. d`EI;wVj ds` tud` d`kSu gß`= d`kaxzsl ds` v÷;{k d`kSu ƒs`= (A) tkWu uSfi;j (B) pkYlZ cscst (A) egkRek xka|h (C) pkYlZ lkscjkt (B) tokgj¥k¥ usgÔ (D) fc¥ xsVΩl (C) ts\ ch\ d~`i¥kuh 93. f}-vk|kjh (Binary) la“;k,∑ gß% (D) ljnkj iVs¥ (A) 0 vkSj 1 (B) 0 vkSj 10 84. fd`l o"Z] Hkjr d`h jkt|kuh d`¥d`®k (C) 1 vkSj 10 (D) 1 vkSj 100 ls fnY¥h LƒkukUrfjr d`h xbZ`= (A) 1901 (B) 1905 94. vks\ ,e\ vkj\ d`k rkRi;Z gS% (C) 1911 (D) 1912 (A) vkWIVhd`¥ ekdZ` jhMj (B) vkWIVhd`¥ e'khu jhMj 85. jktk jkeeksgu jk; d`h lekf| gS% (C) vkWDV¥ e'khu jhMj (A) d`ks¥d`krk eÍ (D) vkWDV¥ ekdZ` jhMj (B) iVuk eÍ (C) fczLV¥] bax¥S≥M eÍ 95. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk vkmViqV fMokbl ugÓ gS`= (D) d`ukMk eÍ (A) ekWuhVj (B) fizUVj 86. flU|q ?kVh ds` ¥ksx iwtk d`jrs ƒs% (C) ekml (D) I¥kWVj (A) i'kqifr d`h 96. ,d` vkneh m®j-if'pe d`h fn'kk eÍ (B) bUnz vkSj o:. d`h eq[ d`jds` [ÈMk gS\ og okekorZ fn'kk (C) cz©k d`h eÍ 180° ij ?we tkrk gS rƒk mlds` (D) foÆ.q d`h ckn og nf{k.korZ fn'kk eÍ 135° ij 87. fd`l izd`kj ds` d`EI;wVjkÍ d`k lokZf|d` ?we tkrk gS\ vc og fd`l fn'kk eÍ iz;ksx fd`;k tkrk gS`= eq[ d`jds` [ÈMk gS`= (A) lqij d`EI;wVj (A) if'pe (B) feuh d`EI;wVj (B) nf{k.-if'pe (C) esuœzs`e d`EI;wVj (C) nf{k.-iwoZ (D) ekb∂`ks d`EI;wVj (D) m®j 88. 'kklu ds` f¥, d`EI;wVjkÍ ds` iz;ksx d`ks 97. fuEuf¥f[r lea d `kÍ ls ekf÷;d`k d`gk tkrk gS% (Median) d`k ewY; gksxk% (A) d`EI;wVj xousZUl 8, 10, 12, 13, 15, 17, 20 (B) bZ-es¥ xousZUl (A) 12 (B) 16 (C) bUVjusV xousZUl (C) 11 (D) 13 (D) bZ-xousZUl 98. Δk~a[¥k 15, 25, 37, 51, 67, 85 eÍ 89. ,d` ckbV fd`rus fcVΩl ds` cjkcj vx¥h nks la“;k,a gkÍxh% gksrk gS`= (A) 93, 113 (B) 95, 115 (A) 8 (C) 24 90.

(B) 16 (D) 32

d`EI;wVj izksxzkekÍ ds` f¥, nwljk uke gS% (A) d`EI;wVj gkMZos;j (B) d`EI;wVj lkWŒVos;j

(C) 105, 127 (D) 95, 125 99.

nks la“;kvkÍ d`k xq.uœ`¥ 320 gS vkSj mud`k vuqikr 1 : 5 gS] rc la“;kvkÍ d`k ;ksx gksxk% (A) 40 (C) 42

(B) 44 (D) 48

100.

101.

102.

103.

104.

105.

106.

107.

Δk~a[¥k 82, 97, 114, ?, 154 eÍ fo¥qIr la“;k (Missing number) gksxh%

fod`Yi # 115. Hkxhjƒh unh d`k vU; unh ls fd`l Lƒku ij laxe gksus ds` d`kj. xaxk (A) lHh |uh O;fDr O;kikjh gß uke ls tkuk tkrk gS`= (B) lHh O;kikjh |uh gß (A) 135 (B) 125 (A) foÆ.q iz;kx (B) nso iz;kx (C) dq`N |uh ¥ksx O;kikjh gß (C) 115 (D) 133 (C) d`.Z iz;kx (D) :nz iz;kx (D) dq`N O;kikjh |uh gß 3 4 ;fn fd`lh la“;k ds` 4 vkSj 7 Hkx d`k 108. fd`lh œ`eZ eÍ iq:" d`eZpkfj;kÍ d`k 116. >k¥] fcnkbZ] nekek rƒk eqj;ks D;k gS`= vkSlr osru :i;k 520 rƒk L(h vUrj 100 gS] rks la“;k gksxh% (A) m®jk[≥M ds` |kfeZd` Lƒ¥ d`eZpkfj;kÍ d`k vkSlr osru :i;k (A) 520 (B) 540 420 gS\ ;fn lEiw.Z vkSlr osru (B) m®jk[≥M d`h igkfÈM;k∑ (C) 500 (D) 560 :i;k 500 gks] rks iq:" ,oa fL(;kÍ eÍ (C) dq`ek;w∑ ds` ok»;a( vuq i kr gks x k% pje eku (Extreme values) izHkfor (D) dq`ek;w∑ ds` xgus (Ornaments) (A) 70 : 30 (B) 80 : 20 ugÓ d`jrs% 117. m®jk[≥M ds` fd`l ioZrh; Lƒ¥ d`ks (C) 78 : 22 (D) 82 : 18 (A) gjkRed` ek÷; (Harmonic ·fg¥ LVs'ku‚ ‘igkÈMkÍ d`h jkuh’ d`gk Mean) 109. ml oLrq d`h d`her D;k gS] ftls 56 x;k gS`= (B) xq.ks®j ek÷; (Geometric :i, eÍ cspus ij ¥kH izfr'kr ¥kxr (A) jkuh[sr Mean) ewY; ds` rqY; gks tkrk gS`= (B) pd`jkrk (C) ekf÷;d`k (Median) (A) 30 :i, (B) 50 :i, (C) uSuhrk¥ (D) lekUrj ek÷; (Arithmetic (C) 40 :i, (D) 35 :i, (D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ Mean) 110. ;fn nks thUl rƒk rhu 'kVΩZl ds` 118. m®jk[≥M jkT; d`k izƒe eq“;ea(h vk;r (Rectangular) fp( gS ,d`% nke 4,000 :i;k gkÍ vkSj rhu thUl d`kSu ƒk`= ,oa nks 'kVZΩl ds` nke 3,500 :i;k gkÍ] (A) ,d`-foek (One dimensional) (A) Hxr flag d`ks';kjh rks ,d` thUl d`k nke D;k gksxk`= fp( (B) fuR;kuUn Lokeh (A) 1,500 :i, (B) f}-foek (Two dimensional) (C) ,u\ Mh\ frokjh fp( (B) 1,000 :i, (D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (C) f(-foek (Three dimensional) (C) 500 :i, fp( 119. m®jk[≥M eÍ d`kSulk efUnj jkuh[sr (D) 2,000 :i, ds` lehi gS`= (D) cgq-foek (Multi-dimensional) 111. izs{k.kÍ (Observations) 12, 18, 14, fp( (A) d`kf¥d`k efUnj 19, 15, 20 d`h ekf÷;d`k gS% (B) d`ksV d`h ekbZ xzkœ` }kjk fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ld`h (A) 15·5 (B) 16·5 (C) gksd`kjk nsoh x.uk ugÓ gks ld`rh gS`= (C) 14·5 (D) 18·5 (D) xkSjk ekbZ (A) ek÷; (Mean) 112. izeki fop¥u (S.D.) d`h x.uk d`h (B) ekf÷;d`k (Median) tkrh gS% 120. 2001 d`h tux.uk ds ` vuq l kj (C) cgq¥d` (Mode) (A) ek÷; (Mean) ls m®jk[≥M d`h lk{kjrk izfr'kr iq:" vkSj efg¥kvkÍ ds` f¥, D;k gS`= (D) prqƒZd` (Quartiles) (B) efk÷;d`k (Median) ls (A) iq:"–83·1%, efg¥k–59·5% (C) cgq¥d` (Mode) ls ‘MkVk’ d`k ,d`opu D;k gS`= (B) iq:"–83·3%, efg¥k–59·6% (D) fd`lh ,d` ls (A) MsVe (C) iq:"–83·8%, efg¥k–59·2% (B) MkV 113. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ d`kSu lcls vfuf'pr (D) iq:"–83·6%, efg¥k–59·3% vkSlr gS`= (C) MkVk (A) cgq¥d` (Mode) (D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 121. m®jk[≥M ds` fuEukafd`r es¥kÍ/mRlokÍ d`k muds` LƒkukÍ ls es¥ d`hft, vkSj (B) ekf÷;d`k (Median) lead`kÍ (Data) ds` lzksr gksrs gß% uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®j d`k (C) xq . ks ® j ek÷; (Geometric (A) ds`o¥ izkƒfed` p;u d`hft,% Mean) (B) ds`o¥ f}rh;d` es¥k/mRlo (D) gjkRed` ek÷; (Harmonic (C) izkƒfed` o f}rh;d` nksukÍ (a) lqj[≥Mk mRlo Mean) (D) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (b) tkS¥thoh es¥k 114. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ] d`kSulk] ikS|kÍ d`h uhps fn, x, fp( d`k v÷;;u d`hft, (c) iw.kZfxfj es¥k tÈMkÍ d`k ,d` d`k;Z ugÓ gS`= vkSj lgh fod`Yi d`ks pqfu,% (A) izd`k'k-la'¥s". (d) cXok¥ es¥k (B) t¥ d`k vo'kks". Lƒku O;kikjh |uh (C) iks"d` rRokÍ d`k vo'kks". 1. nsoh|wjk (D) ikS|kÍ d`ks lgkjk iznku d`juk 2. iw.kZfxfj efUnj] fud`V-Vud`iqj

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/539

3. 4.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

|kjpw¥k pEck dw`V # (A) (B) (C) (D)

122.

123.

124.

125.

126.

127.

128.

(a) 2 3 1 4

(b) 3 4 2 3

(c) 4 2 3 2

(d) 1 1 4 1

fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ld`k mi;ksx ;wfj;k moZjd` (Urea fertilizer) ds` mRiknu eÍ fd`;k tkrk gS`= (A) d`kcZu MkbvkWDlkbM (B) lYœ`j MkbvkWDlkbM (C) D¥ksjhu (D) ukbfV_d` vE¥ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ d`kSulh œ`l¥] m®jk[≥M ds` rjkbZ {ks( eÍ [jhœ` vkSj xzhÆe )`rq d`h |ku d`h œ`l¥kÍ ds` e÷; mxkbZ tk ld`rh gS`= (A) e̓k ·iqnhuk‚ (B) vk¥w (Potato) (C) vjgj (Pigeonpea) (D) xsg∑w (Wheat) Ôl ds` jkÆV_ifr d`kSu gß`= (A) O¥SMhehj iqfru (B) fMesV_h esMosMso (C) cksfjl ;sYrflu (D) lthZ; vkbZoukso Hkjrh; lafo|ku ds` vuqPNsn 25 eÍ iz;qDr ‘fgUnw’ 'kCn fd`ls lfEef¥r ugÓ d`jrk`= (A) ckS*kÍ d`ks (B) tSukÍ d`ks (C) ikjfl;kÍ d`ks (D) fl[kÍ d`ks pkSjklh fnu d`h Hw[ gÈMrk¥ ds` i'pkrΩ 25 tq¥kbZ] 1944 d`ks fuEuf¥f[r eÍ fd`ld`k fu|u gqvk`= (A) ukxsUnz ld`¥kuh (B) eks¥w jke (C) vuqlw;k izlkn cgqxq.k (D) Jh nso lqeu ‘pUnzflag xÈ
^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/540

129.

130.

131.

132.

133.

134.

135.

136.

137.

Jhuxj ·xÈ
(B) 6 (D) 8

138.

Hkjrh; lafo|ku eÍ fd`ruh Hk"k,∑ ekU; gß`= (A) 16 (C) 17

(B) 18 (D) 22

139.

fd`l ns'k d`ks ‘'osr gkƒh d`h Hwfe’ (Land of White Elephant) d`gk tkrk gS`= (A) phu (B) ƒkbZ¥S≥M (C) nf{k. vœz`hd`k (D) nf{k. d`ksfj;k 140. 10 o"Z iwoZ ,d` firk d`h vk;q vius iq( d`h vk;q d`h rhu xquh ƒh\ vkt ls nl o"Z ckn firk d`h vk;q iq( d`h vk;q d`h nksxquh gks tk,xh\ muds` orZeku vk;q eÍ vuqikr gksxk% (A) 8 : 5 (C) 5 : 2

(B) 7 : 3 (D) 9 : 5

141.

xzkœ` ,d` ek÷;e gS% (A) vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ds` laxzg. (Collection) d`k (B) vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ds` fo'¥s". (Analysis) d`k (C) vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ds` izLrqrhd`j. (Presentation) d`k (D) vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ds` laf{kIrhd`j. (Summarisation) d`k 142. vk|s ?≥Vs d`k 1 feuV 10 lsd`≥M d`kSulk izfr'kr gS`= (A) 2·5% (C) 3·5%

(B) 3·89% (D) 4%

143.

i~Foh d`k O;kl (Diameter) gS% (A) 8,000 fd`eh (B) 1,00,000 fd`eh (C) 12,800 fd`eh (D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 144. fd`lh uxj d`h 3,00,000 d`h tula“;k eÍ 1,80,000 iq:" gß\ 50% tula“;k lk”j gS\ ;fn 70% iq:" gkÍ] rks lk{kj efg¥kvkÍ d`h la“;k gksxh% (A) 30,000 (C) 24,000 145.

(B) 54,000 (D) 60,000

;fn pUnzk] jhuk ls NksVh gS] iwtk lhrk ls ¥Ech gS rƒk lhrk jhuk ls ¥Ech gS] rks bueÍ lcls NksVh d`kSu gS`= (A) iwtk (B) jhuk (C) lhrk (D) pUnzk

146.

cnzhukƒ ds` f¥, ‘xkMw-?ÈMh ;k(k’ izkjEH gksrh gS% (A) ujsUnzuxj ls (B) gfj}kj ls (C) )`f"ds`'k ls (D) fVgjh ls 147. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ls lqesf¥r d`hft, rƒk uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®j pqfu,% lwph-II lwph-I (a) uk¥Unk 1. v'kksd` LrEH (b) lkjukƒ 2. fo'ofo»k¥; (c) lkaph 3. lw;Z efUnj (d) d`ks.kdZ` 4. Lrwi dw`V # (A) (B) (C) (D)

(a) 1 2 1 2

(b) 2 1 2 3

(c) 4 4 3 4

(d) 3 3 4 1

148.

‘ek¥xqMh Mst’ ds` ¥s[d` d`kSu gß`= (A) vkj\ ds`\ ¥{e. (B) vkj\ ds`\ vkuUn (C) vkj\ ds`\ flag (D) vkj\ ds`\ ukjk;. 149. Hkjrh; lafo|ku ds` fd`l vuqPNsn ds` rgr jkÆV_ifr ij egkfH;ksx (Impeach) p¥k;k tk ld`rk gS`= (A) vuqPNsn 356 ds` }kjk (B) vuqPNsn 75 ds` }kjk (C) vuqPNsn 76 ds` }kjk (D) vuqPNsn 61 ds` }kjk 150. og d`kSulk f∂`ds`Vj gS ftlus izƒe VΩosUVh-VΩosUVh fo'o d`i eÍ 'krd` cuk;k`= (A) ;qojkt flag ·Hkjr‚ (B) ekbd` glh ·vkLV_sf¥;k‚ (C) 'kkfgn vœ`jhnh ·ikfd`Lrku‚ (D) f∂`l xs¥ ·osLVb≥Mht‚

m®j O;k“;k lfgr

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/541

(A) (B) (C) (D) 20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

fMLd` fpi pqEcd`h; Vsi œ`kb¥ twu 2008 eÍ lEiUu gq, 54oÍ jkÆV_h; fœ`Ye lekjksg eÍ loZJsÆB vfHusrk d`k iqjLd`kj fn;k x;k% (A) vfHrkH cPpu d`ks (B) lkSfe( pVthZ d`ks (C) lSœ` v¥h [k∑ d`ks (D) )`frd` jksæu d`ks ch¯tx vks¥fEiDl eÍ vfHuo fcUnzk us Lo.Z ind` thrk% (A) 10 ehVj jkbœ`¥ æw¯Vx eÍ (B) 50 ehVj jkbœ`¥ æw¯Vx eÍ (C) Ld`hV æw¯Vx eÍ (D) V_si æw¯Vx eÍ larks" V_kWœ`h] 2008 d`k fotsrk ƒk% (A) d`ukZVd` (B) iatkc (C) lsuk (D) if'pe caxk¥ tq¥kbZ 2008 eÍ th-8 d`k 34ok∑ fæ[j lEes¥u lEiUu gqvk% (A) vksfd`ukok eÍ (B) isfjl eÍ (C) VksD;ks eÍ (D) Vks;kd`ks eÍ d`kSu jkT; lkxjh; eN¥h ds` mRiknu eÍ vxzx≥; gS = (A) ds`j¥ (B) xqtjkr (C) egkjkÆV_ (D) rfe¥ukMq jktLƒku ds` fd`l ft¥s eÍ ekpZ 2008 eÍ ƒ¥ lsuk us viuk vc rd` d`k lcls cÈMk ;q*k˙;kl] ‘vkWijsæu czstu pSfj,VΩl’] lEiUu fd`;k = (A) ckÈMesj (B) chd`kusj (C) tSl¥esj (D) tks|iqj o"Z 2009 ls ukVks ds` nks u, lnL; gkÍxs% (A) vYckfu;k rƒk ∂`ksfæ;k (B) vkfLV_;k rƒk ;wuku (C) cq¥xkfj;k rƒk Vd`hZ (D) jksekfu;k rƒk iks¥S≥M nknk lkgc œ`kYds`-2007 iqjLd`kj fn;k x;k ƒk% (A) ch\ vkj\ pksiÈMk d`ks (B) e~.k¥ lsu d`ks (C) ';ke csusx¥ d`ks (D) riu flUgk d`ks

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/544

28.

Hkjr jRu-2008 fn;k x;k gS% (B) ækgtgk∑ us (A) Hhelsu tksæh d`ks (C) Hjriqj ds` lwjte¥ us (B) fcfLeY¥k [ku d`ks (D) t;iqj ds` t;¯lg f}rh; us (C) iafMr jfoæad`j d`ks 35. fuEuf¥f[r fonsæh ;kf(;kÍ ds` Hkjr (D) veR;Z lsu d`ks vkxeu d`ks d`k¥∂`ekuqlkj O;ofLƒr d`hft,% 29. nsæ d`k ig¥k LVse ls¥ lkbal ,≥M 1. bCucrwrk fjtujsfVo esfMflu baLVhVΩ;wV Lƒkfir gksus tk jgk gS% 2. ekd`ksZ iks¥ks (A) gSnjkckn eÍ (B) psUubZ eÍ 3. okLd`ks-Mh-xkek (C) cax¥wÔ eÍ (D) vgenkckn eÍ 4. fof¥;e gkfd`Ul uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®j d`k 30. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ls lqesf¥r d`hft, p;u d`hft,% rƒk lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V ls dw`V # lgh m®j d`k p;u d`hft,% (A) 1, 2, 4, 3 (B) 2, 1, 3, 4 lwph-II ·cq* ds` lwph-I ·ckS* rhƒZ Lƒ¥‚ thou d`h ?Vuk,∑‚ (C) 3, 4, 2, 1 (D) 4, 3, 1, 2 (a) x;k 1. tUe 36. Hkjr d`h csgrj ljd`kj ds` f¥, jkuh (b) dq`æhuxj 2. Kku ^kfIr d`h ?ks".k d`ks 1858 eÍ ¥kWMZ dS`¯ux us ftl njckj eÍ lquk;k ƒk] og (c) ¥qfEcuh 3. ^ƒe minsæ gqvk ƒk% (d) lkjukƒ 4. fuokZ. (A) b¥kgkckn eÍ (B) d`¥d`®k eÍ dw`V # (C) fnY¥h eÍ (D) ¥[u˜ eÍ (a) (b) (c) (d) (A) 1 2 3 4 37. Hkjrh; ‘|u fud`klh’ (Economic drain) ds` fo:* fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls (B) 2 4 1 3 fd`l usrk us fczfVæ ikf¥Z;keÍV ds` (C) 3 1 4 2 fookn eÍ lf∂`; fgLlk f¥;k ƒk = (D) 2 3 1 4 (A) fœ`jkst ækg esgrk 31. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ,d` æS¥ksRd`h.Z (B) vkj\ lh\ n® efUnj (Rock-cut temple) gS = (C) nknk HkbZ ukSjksth (A) c~gnh'oj efUnj] ratkSj (D) ';ke th Î`Æ. oekZ (B) ¯¥xjkt efUnj] Hqous'oj (C) d`Unfj;k egknso efUnj] 38. ‘oUns ekrjeΩ’ d`c Hkjr ds` Lora(rk laxzke d`k æh"Z xhr cuk = [tqjkgks (A) Lonsæh vkUnks¥u ds` nkSjku (D) dS`¥kl efUnj] ,¥ksjk (B) pEikju vkUnks¥u ds` nkSjku 32. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ okjd`jh lE^nk; (C) vlg;ksx vkUnks¥u ds` nkSjku (Sect) ds` lUr d`kSu ƒs = (D) lfou; voKk vkUnks¥u ds` 1. Kkus'oj 2. ukenso nkSjku 3. ,d`ukƒ 4. rqd`kjke uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®j d`k 39. eSMe C¥koVΩLd`h d`k lEcU| fd`lls ƒk = p;u d`hft,% (A) ^kƒZuk lekt dw`V # (B) vk;Z lekt (A) 1 ,oa 2 (B) 2 ,oa 3 (C) 2, 3 ,oa 4 (D) 1, 2, 3 ,oa 4 (C) fƒ;kslksfœ`d`¥ lkslkbVh (D) losZUVΩl vkWœ` bafM;k lkslkbVh 33. eqx¥kÍ ds` æklu d`k¥ eÍ lcls cÈMk i®u (Port) ƒk% 40. ækjnk vf|fu;e ikfjr gqvk ƒk% (A) elq¥hi±e (B) lwjr (A) vUrtkZrh; (Intercaste) fookg (C)
41.

ejkBk vkSj ds`ljh lekpkj-i(kÍ d`k (C) ,d` o"Z ls vf|d` lEiknu fd`lus fd`;k ƒk = (D) tks jkÆV_ifr }kjk fuf'pr fd`;k (A) xksik¥ Î`Æ. xks[¥s x;k gks (B) vkRekjke ik≥Mqjax 47. laln d`h d`k;Zokgh eÍ] fcuk laln ds` (C) ¥ksd`ekU; fr¥d` lnL; gq,] fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu Hkx ¥s ld`rk gS = (D) egknso xksfoUn jkukMs (A) Hkjr d`k fu;a(d` ,oa egk¥s[k 42. Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; vkUnks¥u ls tqÈMh ijh”d` fuEuf¥f[r ?VukvkÍ ij fopkj (B) eq“; fuokZpu vk;qDr d`hft,% (C) Hkjr d`k egkf|oDrk 1. gkseÔ¥ vkUnks¥u d`k ^kjEH (D) Hkjr d`k eq“; U;k;k|hæ 2. pEikju lR;kxzg 3. tf¥;k∑ok¥k ckx gR;kd`k≥M 48. ;kstuk vk;ksx d`k d`kSu insu v÷;” gksrk gS = 4. Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; d`kaxzsl d`k ve~rlj vf|osæu (A) jkÆV_ifr (B) ^|kuea(h uhps fn, x, dw`V d`h lgk;rk ls (C) fo® ea(h (D) x~g ea(h mud`k lgh d`k¥kuq∂`e pqfu,% 49. Hkjr ds` fu;a(d` ,oa egk¥s[k ijh”d` dw`V # d`h fu;qfDr d`h tkrh gS% (A) 1, 2, 3, 4 (B) 2, 3, 4, 1 (A) jkÆV_ifr }kjk (C) 4, 3, 2, 1 (D) 3, 2, 1, 4 (B) ¥ksd` lHk ds` v÷;” }kjk 43. uhps LƒkukÍ d`h lwph nh xbZ gS\ mu (C) ;kstuk vk;ksx ds` v÷;” }kjk LƒkukÍ d`k ukeksY¥s[ d`hft,] tgk∑ (D) fo® ea(h }kjk Hkjr NksÈMks vkUnks¥u ds` nkSjku lekukUrj ljd`kjkÍ d`h Lƒkiuk gqbZ 50. Hkjr eÍ fonsæh eqnzk H≥Mkj eÍ lcls cÈMk fgLlk fd`ld`k gS = ƒh\ (A) fu;kZr ls ^kfIr d`h cprÍ lwph ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`h lgk;rk (B) vfuoklh Hkjrh;kÍ d`h tek ls lgh m®j d`k p;u d`hft,% (C) vUrjkZÆV_h; eqnzkd`ks" o fo'o cßd` 1. cf¥;k }kjk fn;k x;k vuqnku 2. esjB (D) LVkWd` cktkj eÍ iksVZœ`ksf¥;ks 3. lrkjk fuosæ 4. rs¥axkuk fof| dw`V # (A) 1, 2, 3 (B) 1, 3, 4 51. x¥r m®j bafxr d`hft,% (C) 2, 3, 4 (D) 1, 3 n≥M ^f∂`;k lafgrk d`h |kjk 125 ds` v|hu ,d` vknsæ ikfjr fd`;k tk 44. lafo|ku lHk d`k xBu fd`ld`h ld`rk gS] tcfd` ,d` O;fDr Hj.laLrqfr ij fd`;k x;k = iks " . d`jus ls mis”k d`jrk gS ;k (A) xouZeÍV vkWœ` bafM;k ,DV 1935 bud`kj d`jrk gS% (B) f∂`Il feæu (A) viuh iRuh ds`] pkgs og ikjLi(C) dS`fcusV feæu ;kstuk fjd` lgefr ls gh v¥x jg jgh gks (D) ekmaVcsVu ;kstuk (B) viuh |eZt (Legitimate) ;k 45. Hkjr rƒk ikfd`Lrku ds` chp d`h v|eZt (Illegitimate) vo;Ld` lhek fu|kZj. d`h xbZ ƒh% lUrku d`k (A) MwjS≥M js[k }kjk (C) viuh |eZt ;k v|eZt lUrku (B) eSd`eksgu js[k }kjk d`k tks fd`lh ækjhfjd` ;k ekufld` vlkekU;rk ;k ”fr ds` d`kj. viuk (C) eSxhukV js[k }kjk Hj.-iks". d`jus eÍ vleƒZ gS (D) jsMfD¥œ` js[k }kjk (D) vius ekrk ;k firk d`k 46. laln ds` nks vuq∂`fed` l(kÍ (Successive sessions) eÍ vUrj ugÓ gks 52. mUekspu (Discharge) d`k vknsæ% ld`rk% (A) fu.Z; ugÓ gS (A) pkj ekl ls vf|d` (B) fcuk u, rF;kÍ vkSj vPNs lk{; (B) N# ekl ls vf|d` ds` ubZ d`k;Zokfg;kÍ eÍ ^frj”k ugÓ gS ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/545

(C)

53.

54.

55.

56.

vkSipkfjd` vkjksii( d`h fojpuk ds` ckn gksrk gS (D) vfH;qDr d`h funksZf"rk Lƒkfir d`jrk gS n≥M ^f∂`;k lafgrk d`h |kjk 50 ;g micfU|r d`jrh gS fd` fcuk okj≥V fxjŒrkj O;fDr d`ks fxjŒrkjh ds` vk|kj ,oa ;fn fxjŒrkjh tekurh; vijk| ds` f¥, gqbZ gks rks mlds` tekur ds` vf|d`kj lalwfpr fd`, tk,axs\ bl |kjk ds` mica|kÍ ds` vuuqik¥u (Non-compliance) d`k D;k ^Hko gksrk gS = (A) blls lEcfU|r O;fDr d`h fxjŒrkjh ,oa fujks| voS| ugÓ gkÍxs (B) ;fn bl |kjk ds` mica|kÍ d`ks d`ks vuns[k Hh fd`;k x;k gks rks Hh (qfV d`ks ckn eÍ lq|kjk tk ld`rk gS (C) blls lEcfU|r O;fDr d`h fxjŒrkjh ,oa fujks| voS| gks tk,axs rƒk fxjŒrkj O;fDr d`ks viuh fjgkbZ gsrq cUnh ^R;”hd`j. lekosnu d`jus ds` f¥, leƒZ cuk nÍxs (D) ;g ek( ,d` ^f∂`;kRed` (qfV gS rƒk bl |kjk ds` micU| cgqr lkjoku ugÓ gß n≥M ^f∂`;k lafgrk d`h |kjk 24 d`h mi|kjk (1) eÍ ‘¥ksd` vfH;kstd`’ (Public Prosecutor) æCnkÍ ds` i'pkrΩ vUr#Lƒkfir æCn gß% (A) ,d` ;k vf|d` vfrfjDr ¥ksd` vfH;kstd` (B) nks ;k vf|d` vfrfjDr ¥ksd` vfH;kstd` (C) d`e-ls-d`e ik∑p vfrfjDr ¥ksd` vfH;kstd` (D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ æeuh; (Compounded) vijk| micaf|r fd`, x, gß% (A) n≥M ^f∂`;k lafgrk d`h ^ƒe vuqlwph eÍ (B) n≥M ^f∂`;k lafgrk d`h f}rh; vuqlwph eÍ (C) n≥M ^f∂`;k lafgrk d`h |kjk 320 eÍ (D) n≥M ^f∂`;k lafgrk d`h |kjk 321 eÍ fd`l okn eÍ ;g fu|kZfjr gqvk gS fd` vfH;qDr ds` fo:* vkjksi fojfpr d`jus ;k laKku eÍ ¥sus ds` le; vfH;qDr d`ks d`ksbZ nLrkost ^Lrqr d`jus d`k vf|d`kj ugÓ gS = (A) vfu¥ jk;¥ cuke fcgkj jkT;

(B)

(A) (C)

mÈMhlk jkT; cuke nscsUnz ukƒ

ik
57.

58.

59.

60.

61.

cuh ¯lg cuke m®j ^nsæ jkT; ^rki ¯lg cuke >kj[≥M jkT; n≥M ^f∂`;k lafgrk d`h fd`u |kjkvkÍ eÍ l( U;k;k¥; ds` le” fopkj. d`h ^f∂`;k d`k ^ko|ku fd`;k x;k gS = (A) 260 ls 265 (B) 238 ls 250 (C) 251 ls 259 (D) 225 ls 237 vUos". ds` vUrxZr iqf¥l vf|d`kjh }kjk d`h tkus ok¥h lc d`k;Zokfg;k∑ gß% (A) lk{; ,d`( d`jus ds` f¥, (B) fopkj. ls fHUu tk∑p ds` f¥, (C) fopkj. (Trial) ds` f¥, (D) mi;qZDr lHh ∏;fn ifjoknh eke¥s d`h lquokbZ ds` fnu vuqifLƒr gS rks eftLVs_V Lofoosd` ls dq`N foæs" ifjfLƒfr;kÍ eÍ vfH;qDr d`ks mUeksfpr d`j ld`rk gS\π fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ifjfLƒfr eÍ vfH;qDr d`ks mUeksfpr ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk = (A) tc vkjksi fojfpr fd`;k tk pqd`k gks (B) tc vijk| æeuh; gks (C) tc vijk| vlaKs; gks (D) tc d`k;Zokgh ifjokn ij lafLƒr d`h xbZ gks ,d` fxjŒrkjh d`k okj≥V rƒk n≥M ^f∂`;k lafgrk d`h |kjk 82 ds` vUrxZr œ`jkj O;fDr ds` f¥, mnΩ?ks".k ,d` lkƒ tkjh d`h xbZ rƒk ckn eÍ |kjk 83 ds` v|hu dq`d`hZ d`k ,d` ifj.kfed` vknsæ Hh fuxZr d`j fn;k x;k\ bu vknsækÍ d`h oS|kfud`rk D;k gS = (A) lHh vknsæ iw.Zr;k oS|kfud` gß (B) |kjk 82 ds` v|hu vknsæ oS|kfud` gS] ijUrq |kjk 83 ds` vUrxZr vknsæ voS|kfud` gS (C) |kjk 82 ds ` v|hu vkns æ voS|kfud` rƒk vuqfpr gS ftlds` dq`d`hZ d`k ifj.kfed` vknsæ Hh nwf"r gks x;k gS (D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ ,d` fczfVæ ukxfjd` us Hkjr eÍ iathÎ`r foeku ij vijk| fd`;k gS\ vijk|h ds` fo:* n≥M ^f∂`;k lafgrk] 1973 ds` fd`l micU| ds` vUrxZr d`kjZokbZ d`h tk ld`rh gS =

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/546

62.

63.

64.

65.

|kjk 188 (B) |kjk 183 |kjk 182 (D) |kjk 186 fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l okn eÍ ;g fofu'p; fd`;k x;k fd` vfH;qDr ds`l Mk;jh d`k mi;ksx ugÓ d`j ld`rk = vfH;qDr ;k mlds` vf|oDrk u rks ds`l Mk;jh eaxok ld`rs gß vkSj u gh mlds` vo¥ksd`u d`k nkok d`j ld`rs gß = (A) m®j ^nsæ jkT; cuke gjhæ pUnz ¯lg (B) e|qf¥e;s cuke Hkjr la? (C) eqdq`Un ¥k¥ cuke Hkjr la? (D) ts\ ,e\ nslkbZ cuke cEcbZ jkT; n≥M ^f∂`;k lafgrk] 1973 d`h fd`l |kjk eÍ oknkÍ vkSj vih¥kÍ d`ks varfjr d`jus d`h lsæu U;k;k|hæ d`h æfDr d`k ^ko|ku gS = (A) |kjk 409 (B) |kjk 408 (C) |kjk 407 (D) |kjk 406 fuEuf¥f[r d`ƒukÍ ij fopkj d`hft,% 1. voS| fxjŒrkjh fopkj. d`ks nwf"r ugÓ d`jrh\ 2. ,d` laLohÎ`fr] voS| fxjŒrkjh ls vfof|ekU; (Confession) ugÓ gks tkrh\ 3. ds`o¥] ,d` O;fDr d`ks iqf¥l ƒkus eÍ j[uk ;k mlds` xeukxeu d`ks iqf¥l ƒkus d`h ^lhek ds` Hhrj gh ^frcfU|r d`juk] fxjŒrkjh d`h d`ksfV eÍ vkrk gS\ 4. fxjŒrkjh gƒd`ÈMh ¥xkd`j d`juk vko';d` ugÓ gS] ;g ek( ekSf[d` mnΩ?ks".k ls Hh gks ld`rh gS\ uhps fn, x, dw`V d`h lgk;rk ls lgh m®j pqfu,% dw`V # (A) ds`o¥ 1 rƒk 2 lgh gß (B) ds`o¥ 1 rƒk 4 lgh gß (C) ds`o¥ 1, 2 vkSj 4 lgh gß (D) 1, 2, 3 vkSj 4 lHh lgh gß n≥M ^f∂`;k lafgrk d`h |kjk 77 ds` v|hu fxjŒrkjh d`k okj≥V fuÆikfnr fd`;k tk ld`rk gS% (A) okj≥V tkjh d`jus ok¥s U;k;k¥; ds` Lƒkuh; ”s(kf|d`kj ds` vUrxZr (B) jkT; ds ` vUrxZ r fd`lh Hh Lƒku eÍ (C) Hkjr ds` fd`lh Hh Lƒku eÍ (D) lEcfU|r ft¥k U;k;k¥; ds` ”s(kf|d`kj eÍ

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

71.

‘leu eke¥s’ (Summon case) d`k vƒZ gS] vijk| ls lEcfU|r ,slk eke¥k tks n≥Muh; gS% (A) vkthou d`kjkokl (Imprisonment) ls (B) nl o"Z d`h vof| ds` f¥, d`kjkokl ls (C) nks o"Z ls vf|d` d`h vof| ds` d`kjkokl ls (D) nks o"Z ls vuf|d` d`h vof| ds` d`kjkokl ls n≥M ^f∂`;k lafgrk ds` vUrxZr vkthou d`kjkokl ds` n≥Mknsæ d`k ¥?qd`j. d`kSu d`j ld`rk gS = (A) leqfpr ljd`kj (B) Hkjr d`k jkÆV_ifr (C) jkT; d`k jkT;ik¥ (D) jkT; d`k x~gea(h laKs; vijk| (Cognizable offence) eÍ iqf¥l vf|d`kjh% (A) vfH;qDr d`ks okj≥V ds` fcuk fxjŒrkj ugÓ d`j ld`rk (B) vfH;qDr d`ks fjek≥M vknsæ ds` fcuk iqf¥l fgjklr eÍ j[ ld`rk gS (C) d`ks vfH;qDr d`ks eftLV_sV ds` le” ^Lrqr d`juk vko';d` ugÓ gS (D) vfH;qDr d`ks okj≥V ds` fcuk fxjŒrkj d`j ld`rk gS iqf¥l vf|fu;e 1949 d`k mˆs'; gS% (A) iqf¥l d`ks iquxZfBr d`juk ,oa vijk|kÍ d`ks fuokfjr d`jus eÍ rƒk mud`k irk ¥xkus ds` f¥, mls vkSj vf|d` n” mid`j. cukuk (B) iqf¥l c¥ d`ks fofu;fer d`jus ls lEcfU|r fof| d`k laæks|u (C) nks ;k vf|d` la? ”s(kÍ d`ks fe¥krs gq, lkekU; iqf¥l ft¥s d`k xBu vkSj mlds` f¥, iqf¥l c¥ d`h Lƒkiuk ds` f¥, mica| fufeZr d`juk (D) iqf¥l egkfujh”d` o iqf¥l egkfunsæd` d`ks vf|d` æfDr ^nku d`juk iqf¥l Mk;jh gksrh gS% (A) ds`l Mk;jh (B) lkekU; Mk;jh (C) lkekU; jftLVj (D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ Hh lÈMd`kÍ ij x'r ¥xkus ds` f¥, lk|kj.r;k% (A) flfo¥ iqf¥l fu;qDr gksxh (B) læL( iqf¥l fu;qDr gksxh

(C) (D)

v'okjksgh iqf¥l fu;qDr gksxh xzke pkSd`hnkj fu;qDr gkÍxs 72. ¥ksd` vfH;kstd` (Public Prosecutor) d`ks ek¥[kus d`k fujh”. d`juk pkfg,% (A) ,d` ekg eÍ ,d` ckj (B) nks ekg eÍ ,d` ckj (C) rhu ekg eÍ ,d` ckj (D) ,d` i[ckjs eÍ ,d` ckj 73. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk lgh ugÓ gS`= (A) iqf¥l tq¥wlkÍ d`ks fu;af(r rƒk fofu;fer d`j ld`rh gS (B) iqf¥l d`ks ¥ksd`fgr eÍ tq¥wl d`ks fuf"* d`jus vU;ƒk mls ^frcfU|r d`jus d`k vknsæ fuxZr d`jus d`h æfDr ^kIr gS (C) tks lkoZ t fud` lHkvkÍ d`ks la;ksftr d`jrs gß] mUgÍ iqf¥l v|h”d` ls vuqKfIr ^kIr d`jus d`h vko';d`rk gks ld`rh gS (D) lkoZtfud` lHkvkÍ rƒk tq¥wlkÍ d`ks lapkf¥r d`jus gsrq] iqf¥l ærsÛ fu|kZfjr d`j ld`rh gS 74. m®j ^nsæ iqf¥l vf|fu;e] 1861 d`h |kjk 17 ds` vUrxZr foæs" iqf¥l vf|d`kjh d`h fu;qfDr d`h tk ld`rh gS% (A) iqf¥l egkfujh”d` }kjk (B) fd`lh eftLV_sV }kjk Lo^sj.k ls (C) iqf¥l fujh”d` ds` vkosnu ij eftLV_sV }kjk (D) ofjÆB iqf¥l v|h”d` }kjk 75.

77.

78.

79.

80.

xzke pkSd`hnkj fu;qDr fd`;k tkrk gS% (A) xzke ^|ku }kjk (B) ƒkus ds` Hkjlk|d` vf|d`kjh }kjk (C) iqf¥l v|h”d` }kjk (D) ft¥k eftLV_sV }kjk 76. D;k ,d` ,s l s O;fDr d`ks iq f ¥l vf|d`kjh }kjk viuh vfHj”k eÍ ¥s ¥suk fof|lEer gksxk] tks fd`lh ekxZ ;k x¥h eÍ xUnxh] eS¥k] dw`ÈMk-d`jd`V ;k d`ksbZ iRƒj œÍ`d`rk gS ;k NksÈM nsrk gS ftlls tulk|kj. d`ks vlqfo|k ;k ”ksH gksrk gks = (A) gk∑] okj≥V ds` fcuk Hh (B) gk∑] ijUrq ds`o¥ ,d` fxjŒrkjh okj≥V ds` vUrxZr 81. (C) ugÓ] D;kÍfd` ;g ,d` vijk| ugÓ gS (D) ugÓ] D;kÍfd` iqf¥l vf|d`kjh vf|Î`r ugÓ gS ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/547

fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l laxfBr fxjksg d`h fofæÆV;k∑ ft¥s ds` iqf¥l ds` ‘xßx jftLVj’ eÍ ntZ ugÓ d`h tkuh pkfg, = (A) MdS`rkÍ d`k fxjksg (B) eosæh pksjkÍ d`k fxjksg (C) lÍ|ekjkÍ d`k fxjksg (D) js¥os ek¥fMCckÍ ds` pksjkÍ d`k fxjksg D;k foospuk vf|d`kjh mlds` le” n≥M ^f∂`;k lafgrk d`h |kjk 161 ds` v|hu ijh”. ds` ∂`e eÍ fd`, x, d`ƒukÍ d`ks ¥s[c* d`jus ds` f¥, ck÷; gS = (A) gk∑ (B) ugÓ (C) ds`o¥ tc U;k;k¥; }kjk ,sls funsZæ fn, tk,a (D) ds`o¥ laKs; vijk|kÍ (Cognizable offences) ds` eke¥s eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l d`ks ‘tuj¥ Mk;jh’ eÍ ¥s[c* d`juk vko';d` ugÓ gS = (A) ^ƒe lwpuk fjiksVZ eÍ vUrfoZÆV C;ksjs (B) iqf¥l vf|d`kfj;kÍ d`ks MΩ;wVh ls ^Lƒku vkSj MΩ;wVh ij okilh (C) jksd`ÈM d`h ikorh rƒk laforj. (D) iqf¥l ƒkus ij gqbZ fxjŒrkfj;k∑ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh iqf¥l vf|d`kjh d`h MΩ;wVh ugÓ gS = (A) fd`lh l”e ^kf|d`kjh (Competent authority) }kjk mld`ks fuxZr leLr vkns æ kÍ rƒk okj≥V d`k fuÆiknu d`juk rƒk mud`h vkKk ik¥u d`juk (B) ¥ksd` ækfUr d`ks ^Hkfor d`jus ok¥h vklwpukvkÍ d`ks ,d`( d`juk ,oa lalwfpr d`juk (C) ¥ksd` mirkikÍ (Public nuisances) rƒk vijk|kÍ d`ks ?fVr gksus ls jksd`uk (D) leLr vnkokÎ`r lEif® (Unclaimed Property) d`ks vius ^Hkj eÍ ¥suk rƒk tSlk ifjfLƒfr;kÍ eÍ mfpr gks] ml lEif® d`k fuiVkjk d`juk oxZ-v d`h fgLV_hæhV] tks MdS`rkÍ] lÍ|ekjkÍ] eosæh pksjkÍ] js¥os ek¥ fMCckÍ ls pksjh d`jus ok¥kÍ vkSj muds` nqÆ^sjd`kÍ ds` f¥, gS] cUn d`h tk ld`rh gS% (A) iqf¥l v|h”d` d`h eatwjh ls

(B) (C)

ft¥k eftLV_sV d`h eatwjh ls iqf¥l mi-egkfujh”d` d`h eatwjh

ls (D)

82.

83.

84.

85.

86.

iqf¥l egkfujh”d` d`h eatwjh ls xzke vijk| iqfLrd`k ds` Hkx-1 eÍ fuEu eÍ ls d`kSulh ^fofÆV ugÓ d`h tkrh`= (A) eq“; tkfr;k∑ rƒk tutkfr;k∑ (B) tula“;k d`h fofæfÆV;k∑ (C) jkT; fo:* vijk|kÍ d`h ^fofÆV;k∑ (D) xzke pkSd`hnkj iqf¥l }kjk ,d` vlaKs; vijk| (Non-cognizable offence) eÍ fxjŒrkjh d`k okj≥V fd`lh Hh d`kj. ls ugÓ j[k tk,xk% (A) ,d` ekg ls vf|d` rd` (B) nks ekg ls vf|d` rd` (C) N# lIrkg ls vf|d` rd` (D) iUnzg fnukÍ ls vf|d` rd` ‘^R;sd` lafof| eÍ nqjkæ; (Mens rea) vUrfuZfgr ekuk tkrk gS] tc rd` blds` ^frdw`¥ lafof| d`h Hk"k ls ^d`V u gks\’ ;g er ^d`V fd`;k x;k ƒk% (A) æsjkt cuke Ms ÔVtsu eÍ (B) vkj\ cuke MM¥s ,≥M LVhœs`u eÍ (C) Dohu cuke VkYlu eÍ (D) vkj\ cuke vjukYM eÍ ikfd`Lrku d`k ,d` jkfÆV_d` lhek ds` nwljh vksj ls xks¥h p¥krk gS rƒk Hkjrh; lhek eÍ ,d` O;fDr d`h e~R;q gks tkrh gS\ ukrsnkj fe(x. rƒk vU; Hkjrh; nkSÈMd`j ogk∑ igq∑prs gß rƒk ikfd`Lrkuh d`ks ?lhVd`j lhek ds` Hkjrh; iqf¥l ƒkus ij ¥s tkrs gß\ D;k Hkjrh; U;k;k¥; gR;k ds` f¥, vfH;qDr d`k fopkj. d`j ld`rs gß`= (A) ugÓ] Hkjrh; U;k;k¥;kÍ d`ks vf|d`kfjrk ^kIr ugÓ gS (B) gk∑ (C) mls ikfd`Lrku eÍ fopkj. gsrq ikfd`Lrkuh vf|d`kfj;kÍ d`ks lkßik tk,xk (D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ¥ksd` lsod` (Public servant) ugÓ gS`= (A) jkT; d`k eq“;ea(h (B) lsUV_¥ cksMZ vkWœ` fœ`Ye lÍlj d`k lHkifr

foÎ`fr ds` ^Hko ds` vUrxZr d`kfjr chek d`Eiuh d`k chek losZ”d` fd`;k x;k gks ‘jkÆV_h;Î`r cßd`’ d`k d`eZpkjh (B) ^frj”k ds` Ôi eÍ mi¥C| gksus 87. lwph-I ·okn‚ d`ks lwph-II ·fo";‚ ds` ds` f¥, ‘e®rk’ ,slh ek(k rƒk foLrkj lkƒ lqesf¥r d`hft, vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` d`h gksuh pkfg, tks vfH;qDr d`ks uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lgh O;ogkjr# ,d` Lopf¥r ;a( cuk ns m®j pqfu,% (C) LoSfPNd` e®rk Kku ds` f¥, lwph-I ·okn‚ ,d` ^frgsrq gS (a) ds`gj ¯lg cuke fnY¥h ^æklu (D) gR;k ,oa e~ R ;q ls n≥Muh; (b) uokc v¥h cuke m®j ^nsæ vijk|kÍ d`ks NksÈMd`j fooærk ,d` ”E; jkT; ^frj”k gS] ;fn d`k;Z rRd`k¥ e~R;q ds` (c) fo'oukƒ cuke m®j ^nsæ jkT; H; ds` vUrxZr fd`;k x;k gks (d) egcwc ækg cuke lezkV 91. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu Hkjrh; n≥M lwph-II ·fo";‚ lafgrk d`h |kjk 34 ds` vUrxZr inko¥h ‘lkekU; vkæ;’ (Common 1. ^kbosV ^frj”k d`k vf|d`kj intention) d`k vƒZ ugÓ gS = 2. vkijkf|d` "MΩ;U( (A) lewg d`ks xfBr d`jus ok¥s lHh 3. lkekU; vkæ; O;fDr;kÍ ds` e÷; ,d` iwoZfu;ksftr 4. lkekU; mˆs'; ;kstuk] efLrÆd`kÍ d`k iwoZ fe¥u rƒk 5. rF; d`h Hw¥ iwoZ ijkeæZ dw`V # (B) ifj.ke ds` fd`lh iwokZuqeku ds` (a) (b) (c) (d) fcuk ,d` vkijkf|d` Î`R; d`jus d`h bPNk (A) 2 4 1 3 (C) tks vijk| d`kfjr fd`;k x;k gS] (B) 3 1 5 2 mls xfBr d`jus gsrq vko';d` nqjkæ; (C) 3 4 1 2 (D) tks vijk| d`kfjr fd`;k x;k gS] (D) 2 1 5 3 vko';d` Ôi ls mls gh d`kfjr d`jus 88. ‘d`’ ,d` lUnwd` rksÈMd`j [ks¥rk gS] gsrq cqjk vkæ; vkSj mleÍ ls dq`N vkHw". pqjkus d`k ^;Ru d`jrk gS\ lUnwd` bl ^d`kj 92. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l eke¥s eÍ Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk d`h |kjk 81 ds` [ks¥us ds` i'pkrΩ mls Kkr gksrk gS vUrxZr ‘vko';d`rk’ d`ks ^frj”k ds` fd` mleÍ d`ksbZ vkHw". ugÓ gS\ ‘d`’ Ôi eÍ vfHopu ugÓ fd`;k tk us vijk| fd`;k gS% ld`rk gS = (A) pksjh ds` ^;kl (Attempt to (A) vkRe ifjj”k (Self-defence) theft) d`k rƒk ¯glk d`k fuokj. (B) pksjh (Theft) d`k (B) ,d` funksZ" O;fDr d`ks gkfu (C) vkijkf|d` U;kl Hax (Criminal igq∑pkd`j Hh vfH;qDr d`ks gksus ok¥h breach of trust) d`k gkfu d`k fuokj. (D) mi;qZDr lHh (C) vkRe-ifjj”. (Self-preserva89. ‘v’ us ch\,\ d`h tk¥h vad`i( ds` tion) ,d` vkR;fUrd` vko';d`rk gS vk|kj ij ,¥-,¥\ch d`h ijh”k eÍ (D) vfH;qDr ds` vfrfjDr vU; cSBus ds` f¥, vkosnu fd`;k] fd`Urq O;fDr d`ks ^Hkfor d`jus ok¥h cqjkbZ ijh”k vkjEH gksus ls iwoZ gh tk¥h d`k pquko vad`i( id`ÈM f¥;k x;k\ ‘v’% 93. Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk d`h fd`l |kjk eÍ (A) N¥ d`k nks"h ugÓ gS ∏fof| d`h vufHKrk d`ksbZ ^frgsrq (B) N¥ ds` ^;Ru d`k nks"h gS ugÓ gSπ lw( d`k lekosæ gS = (C) N¥ d`k nks"h gS (A) |kjk 78 (D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (B) |kjk 76 90. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk d`ƒu lgh (C) |kjk 79 ugÓ gS = (D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (A) :X.rk ds` d`kj. foÎ`r fp® gqvk O;fDr vkijkf|d` nkf;Ro ls NwV 94. ‘d`’] ftld`h vk;q lgh lkr o"Z gS] vijk| d`kfjr d`jrk gS\ ‘d`’% ^kIr gksrk gS] ;fn Î`R; efLrÆd`h; (C) (D)

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/548

(A) Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk d`h |kjk 82 ds` v|hu nks"h ugÓ gksxk (B) ;fn i;kZIr ifjiDork d`k gS] rks

95.

96.

97.

98.

nks"h gksxk (C) Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk d`h |kjk 82 vkSj |kjk 83 ds` vUrxZr ugÓ vk,xk (D) Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk d`h |kjk 83 ds` v|hu nks"h gksxk ‘d`’] ‘;’ d`ks ncksp ¥srk gS] vkSj ‘;’ ds` d`iÈMs eÍ ls ‘;’ d`k |u vkSj vkHw". ‘;’ d`h lEefr ds` fcuk d`iViwoZd` fud`k¥ ¥srk gS\ ‘d`’ nks"h gS% (A) pksjh (Theft) d`kfjr d`jus ds` f¥, (B) mˆkiu (Extortion) d`kfjr d`jus ds` f¥, (C) ¥wV (Robbery) d`kfjr d`jus ds` f¥, (D) MdS`rh (Dacoity) d`kfjr d`jus ds` f¥, mPpre U;k;k¥; }kjk Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk d`h |kjk 34 vkSj 149 ds` chp vUrj d`h ^kekf.d` O;k“;k fuEuf¥f[r eÍ d`h xbZ gS% (A) egkjkÆV_ jkT; cuke ,e\ ,p\ tkWtZ (B) xq:nso ¯lg cuke iatkc jkT; (C) jke dq`ekj cuke gfj;k.k jkT; (D) ukud` pUn cuke iatkc jkT; fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk "MΩ;U( (Conspiracy) }kjk nqÆ^sj. xfBr d`jus gsrq vko';d` ugÓ gS = (A) nks ;k vf|d` O;fDr;kÍ ds` e÷; "MΩ;U( (B) "MΩ;U( ds` vuqlj. eÍ d`ksbZ d`k;Z ;k voS| d`k;Z¥ksi fd`;k x;k gks (C) ,slk d`k;Z ;k voS| d`k;Z¥ksi "MΩ;U( ds` vuqlj. eÍ d`k;Z d`ks d`jus ds` mˆs'; ls gks (D) nqÆ^sjd` ml vijk| d`ks d`kfjr d`jus ok¥s O;fDr ds` lkƒ fe¥d`j ml vijk| d`h ;kstuk cuk, lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ls lqesf¥r d`hft, rƒk lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`h lgk;rk ls lgh m®j pqfu,% lwph-I (a) rqd`kjke cuke egkjkÆV_ jkT; (b) LVsV cuke uf¥uh (c) ckjsUnz dq`ekj ?ks" cuke bEijj (d) egkjkÆV_ jkT; cuke lq[nso ¯lg

lwph-II 1. tuj¥ ,\,l\ oS| eke¥k 2. eƒqjk c¥kRlax eke¥k 3. iksLV ekLVj gR;k eke¥k 4. jktho xka|h gR;k eke¥k dw`V # (A) (B) (C) (D)

(a) 2 1 4 3

(b) 4 2 3 1

(c) 3 3 2 2

(d) 1 4 1 4

99.

;fn ‘mis”k }kjk e~R;q d`kfjr d`jus’ gsrq fopkj. eÍ ;g Lƒkfir gks tkrk 103. gS fd` vfH;qDr d`h (qfV ƒh] ;»fi ihfÈMr O;fDr us Hh leku (qfV d`h ƒh rks% (A) ;g rF; fd` okLrfod` pksV ihfÈMr ds` ;ksxnku vƒok vlko|kuh ds` d`kj. ¥xh ƒh] ^frj”k ugÓ gksxh (B) ;ksxnk;h vlko|kuh (Contributory negligence) ,d ` vPNh ^frj”k gksxh (C) mlds` i” ij vlko|kuh d`h ek(k ds` f¥, lnksf"rk d`k Lrj 104. fu.kZ;d` ?Vd` gksxk (D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 100. fuEukafd`r eÍ ls jktnzksg (Sedition) ds` Ôi eÍ d`kSulk n≥Muh; gS = (A) ljd`kj d`ks m¥V nsus ds` f¥, mld`h d`Bksj vk¥kspuk (B) ¥ksxkÍ d`ks fof| vkSj fof|d` ^kf|d`kj d`k vkKkuqorZu ls ^fojr jgus d`ks mR^sfjr d`juk (C) ljd`kj d`h uhfr;kÍ ij 105. ^pkjkRed` vk∂`e. (D) eaf(;kÍ d`ks in ls gVkus d`k ^;Ru 101. ‘v’] ‘c’ d`ks ,d` flfo¥ okn vxzlj d`jus ls NksÈMus d`ks mR^sfjr d`jus ds` mˆs'; ls ‘c’ ds` ?j d`ks vkx ¥xk nsus d`h |ed`h nsrk gS\ bl eke¥s eÍ ‘v’ us D;k vijk| fd`;k gS = (A) nqÆ^sj. (Abetment) (B) vkijkf|d` ge¥k (Criminal assault) (C) vkijkf|d` force) (D) vkijkf|d` intimidation) 102.

c¥

(Criminal

vfH(kl (Criminal

‘v’] ‘t’ d`h gR;k ds` vkæ; ls] ‘c’] ftld`h vk;q lkr o"Z ls d`e gS] d`ks

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/549

106.

md`lkrk gS fd` og ,slk d`k;Z d`js ftlls ‘t’ d`h e~R;q gks tk,\ ‘c’ md`lkus ds` ifj.ke LoÔi ‘v’ d`h vuqifLƒfr eÍ d`k;Z d`jrk gS] ftlls ‘t’ d`h e~R;q gks tkrh gS\ ‘v’ us D;k vijk| d`kfjr fd`;k gS = (A) d`ksbZ vijk| ugÓ] D;kÍfd` gR;k ds` le; ‘v’ ogk∑ mifLƒr ugÓ ƒk (B) migfr (Hurt) igq∑pkus d`k lk|kj. vijk| d`kfjr fd`;k gS (C) gR;k ds` ^;Ru d`k vijk| d`kfjr fd`;k gS (D) gR;k (Murder) d`kfjr d`h gS Hkjr ds` mPpre U;k;k¥; us Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk d`h |kjk 497 ·tkjd`eZ : Adultery) d`h laoS|kfud` ekU;rk d`ks ?ksf"r fd`;k gS% (A) Jherh lkSfef( foÆ.q cuke Hkjr la? ds` okn eÍ (B) ds`\ ,e\ ukukorh cuke egkjkÆV_ jkT; ds` okn eÍ (C) f^;kck¥k ?ks" cuke lqjsæ pUnz ?ks" ds` okn eÍ (D) lq [ chj ¯lg cuke gfj;k.k jkT; ds` okn eÍ lgh m®j crkb,% pksjh eÍ ;g vko';d` gS fd`% (A) fd`lh Hh ^d`kj d`h lEif® ¥sus d`k csbZekuhiw.Z vkæ; (Intention) gks (B) d`ksbZ ewY;oku ^frHwfr ¥sus d`k csbZekuhiw.Z vkæ; gks (C) d`ksbZ p¥ lEif® ¥sus d`k csbZekuhiw.Z vkæ; gks (D) ds`o¥ vp¥ lEif® ¥sus d`k csbZekuhiw.Z vkæ; gks fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ‘ge¥k’ (Assault) d`k n~ÆVkUr ugÓ gS = (A) ‘v’] ‘c’ ls ;g d`grs gq, ‘eß rqEgÍ ihVwaxk’ ,d` NÈMh mBk ¥srk gS (B) ‘v’] ‘c’ d`ks ckn eÍ ns[ ¥sus d`h |ed`h nsrk gS (C) ‘v’] ,d` efg¥k ‘c’ d`k mld`h lgefr ds` fcuk fpfd`Rlk ijh”. d`jrk gS (D) ‘v’] ‘c’ ds` ?j eÍ bÛV iRƒj (Brickbats) œÍ`d`rk gS ‘d`’ ,d` Hou ds` ckgj tkus ds` }kjkÍ ij cUnwd`|kjh euqÆ;kÍ d`ks cSBk nsrk gS vkSj ‘;’ ls d`g nsrk gS fd` ;fn ‘;’ Hou ds` ckgj tkus d`k ^;Ru d`jsxk] rks os ‘;’ d`ks xks¥h ekj nÍxs% (A) ‘d`’] ‘;’ d`k lnks" vojks| d`jrk gS

(B)

‘d`’] ‘;’ d`k lnks" ck|k Mk¥rk

gS (C)

107.

108.

109.

110.

‘d`’] ‘;’ d`k lnks" ifjjks| d`jrk gS (D) ‘d`’] ‘;’ d`ks lnks" vknsæ nsrk gS fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu vkijkf|d` ^;Ru (Criminal attempt) d`k n~ÆVkUr gS = (A) ‘v’ tknwVksuk (Witchcraft) }kjk ‘c’ d`ks ekj Mk¥us d`k ^;Ru d`jrk gS (B) ‘v’ ,d` L(h ‘c’ d`ks ,d` fo"S¥k inkƒZ xHZikr d`jkus ds` vkæ; ls f[¥krk gS] ijUrq efg¥k xHZorh ugÓ ƒh (C) ‘v’ viuk gh Nkrk] fd`lh vU; d`ks le> d`j ¥s tkrk gS (D) ‘v’ dw`VÎ`r (Counterfeit) d`jÍlh uksV cukus ds` f¥, jax [jhnus d`ks¥d`krk tkrk gS ‘v’ us ‘c’ ds` pkj nkar rksÈM fn,\ ‘v’ us vijk| fd`;k gS% (A) migfr (Hurt) d`kfjr d`jus ds` ^;Ru d`k (B) migfr d`kfjr d`jus d`k (C) ?ksj migfr (Grievous hurt) d`kfjr d`jus d`k (D) gR;k ds` ^;kl d`k fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk ds` v|hu n≥Muh; ugÓ gS = (A) gR;k d`jus d`h rS;kjh (B) MdS`rh d`jus d`h rS;kjh (C) jkT; ds` fo:* ;q* d`jus d`h rS;kjh (D) fd`lh fe( æfDr ds` jkT; ”s( eÍ ¥wVikV d`jus d`h rS;kjh ,d` 15 o"Z d`h vo;Ld` (Minor) ¥ÈMd`h vius firk d`k ?j NksÈMd`j ,oa nl gtkj :i, lkƒ eÍ ¥sd`j ‘t’ ds` lkƒ p¥h xbZ tks mls fofHUu LƒkukÍ ij ¥s x;k\ lkjk ;k(k-O;; rƒk fofHUu LƒkukÍ ij gksV¥ vkfn eÍ Bgjus d`k [pZ mlh iSls ls fd`;k x;k] D;kÍfd` ‘t’ ds` ikl iSls ugÓ ƒs\ bl nkSjku ‘t‘ us mlds` lkƒ rhu ckj mld`h lgefr ls eSƒqu (Sexual intercourse) fd`;k\ ;gk∑ ‘t’ nkf;Rok|hu gS% (A) Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk d`h |kjk 363 ds` vUrxZr (B) Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk d`h |kjk 366 ds` vUrxZr

(C) Hkjrh; n≥M 363-d` ds` vUrxZr (D) Hkjrh; n≥M 376 ds` vUrxZr

(D)

lafgrk d`h |kjk lafgrk d`h |kjk 114.

111.

d`ƒu (A) : ,d` euqÆ; }kjk nwljs euqÆ; d`h e~R;q d`kfjr d`juk ekuo o| (Homicide) gS\ d`kj. (R) : ekuo o| lnSo fof| fo:* gksrk gS\ uhps fn, x, dw`V d`h lgk;rk ls lgh m®j pqfu,% dw`V # (A) (A) vkSj (R) nksukÍ lgh gß vkSj (R), (A) d`h lgh O;k“;k gS\ (B) (A) vkSj (R) nksukÍ lgh gß] ijUrq (R), (A) d`h lgh O;k“;k ugÓ gS\ (C) (A) lgh gS] ijUrq (R) x¥r gS\ (D) (A) x¥r gS] ijUrq (R) lgh gS\ 112. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ls lqesf¥r d`hft, rƒk lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`h lgk;rk ls lgh m®j pqfu,% 115. lwph-I (a) U;kf;d` d`k;Z d`jrs gq, U;k;k|hæ d`k d`k;Z (b) fof|d` d`k;Z d`jrs gq, nq?ZVuk (c) lkr o"Z ls d`e vk;q ds` fææq d`k d`k;Z (d) fof”Ir efLrÆd` ok¥s O;fDr d`k d`k;Z lwph-II 1. Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk d`h |kjk 82 2. Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk d`h |kjk 84 116. 3. Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk d`h |kjk 77 4. Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk d`h |kjk 80 dw`V # (A) (B) (C) (D) 113.

(a) 4 3 1 2

(b) 1 4 2 3

(c) 2 1 3 4

(d) 3 2 4 1

‘d`’ vkSj ‘;’ fo" }kjk ‘t’ d`h gR;k d`jus ds` f¥, lger gksrs gß vkSj ‘;’ }kjk fo" ¥k;k tkuk ƒk ftls ‘;’ ugÓ ¥k;k\ ‘d`’ vkSj ‘;’ nks"h gß% (A) nqÆ^sj. (Abetment) }kjk gR;k ds` "MΩ;U( ds` f¥, (B) Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk d`h |kjk 117. 34 d`h lgk;rk ls gR;k ds` ^;Ru ds` f¥, (C) fd`lh vijk| ds` f¥, ugÓ

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/550

‘t’ d`h gR;k ds` vkijkf|d` "MΩ;U( (Criminal conspiracy) ds` f¥, fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk d`ƒu lgh gS = (A) Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk ds` vUrxZr ^kbosV ^frj”k d`k vf|d`kj ,d` ,sls Î`R; ds` fo:* Hh mi¥C| gksrk gS tks bl lafgrk ds` vUrxZr vijk| ugÓ gS (B) ^kbosV ^frj”k ds` vf|d`kj d`ks fof|fo:* vk∂`e. ds` fujlu gsrq rƒk ^frd`kj ds` f¥, Hh ^;ksx fd`;k tk ld`rk gS (C) ^kbosV ^frj”k d`k vf|d`kj fd`lh O;fDr d`ks ds`o¥ vius æjhj rƒk lEif® d`h ^frj”k ds` f¥, gh mi¥C| gksrk gS (D) tc ge¥k ,d` O;fDr ds` lnks" ifjjks| ds` vkæ; ls fd`;k x;k gks rks ^kbosV ^frj”k ds` vf|d`kj d`k foLrkj e~R;q d`kfjr d`jus rd` ds` f¥, gksrk gS ‘;’ ij viuk eqDd`k ‘d`’ bl vkæ; ls ;k ;g lEHkO; tkurs gq, fg¥krk gS fd` mlds` }kjk ‘;’ d`ks ;g fo'okl gks tk, fd` ‘d`’] ‘;’ d`ks ekjus gh ok¥k gS\ ‘d`’ us d`kfjr fd`;k gS% (A) c¥ (Force) d`k ^;ksx (B) vkijkf|d` c¥ d`k ^;ksx (C) ge¥k (Assault) (D) c¥ rƒk ge¥k nksukÍ ds` ^;ksx d`k ‘v’ us Mkd` }kjk ,d` iSds`V eÍ jktnzksgh ^d`kæu lkexzh ,d` i( ds` lkƒ Hsth ftleÍ ^sf"rh ls ml lkexzh d`ks vkSj ¥ksxkÍ eÍ forfjr d`jus d`k vuqjks| fd`;k x;k ƒk\ ml iSds`V d`ks jkLrs eÍ gh id`ÈM f¥;k x;k vkSj og ^sf"rh rd` d`Hh ugÓ igq∑pk\ ‘v’% (A) us jktnzksg (Sedition) d`k vijk| d`kfjr fd`;k gS (B) d`ksbZ vijk| d`kfjr ugÓ fd`;k gS (C) lkE^nkf;d` naxk (Communal Riot) HÈMd`kus d`k nks"h gS (D) jktnzksg (Sedition) d`kfjr d`jus ds` ^;Ru d`k nks"h gS fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk viw.Z vijk| gS = (A) c¥ok (Riot) (B) vkijkf|d` ^;Ru

(C) (D)

118.

119.

120.

121.

122.

fof|fo:* teko ¥ksd` U;wlsUl efg¥k d`h ¥Ttk Hax d`jus lEcU|h ge¥k n≥Muh; gS% (A) Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk d`h |kjk 350 ds` v|hu (B) Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk d`h |kjk 351 ds` v|hu (C) Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk d`h |kjk 353 ds` v|hu (D) Hkjrh; n≥M lafgrk d`h |kjk 354 ds` v|hu Hkjrh; lk{; vf|fu;e d`h |kjk 8 ds` v|hu fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu lk{; eÍ lqlaxr ugÓ gksxk = (A) vkjksfir vijk| ds` f¥, gsrq d`k lk{; (Evidence) (B) ,d` ,sls d`ƒu d`k lk{; tks vkpj. d`k vuq"axh gks (C) ,d` ,sls d`ƒu d`k lk{; tks ,sls O;fDr d`k vkpj. ^Hkfor ok¥k gks ftld`k vkpj. vU;ƒk lqlaxr gS (D) d`ksbZ ifjokn (Complaint) fd`, fcuk ¥wV ds` d`ƒu d`k lk{; ,d` fpfd`Rld`] mlds` ikl b¥kt d`jk jgh 30 o"Z d`h vk;q d`h efg¥k ds` lkƒ c¥kRlax (Rape) d`jrk gS vkSj og efg¥k d`grh gS fd` mlus lgefr ugÓ nh ƒh\ bl eke¥s eÍ U;k;k¥;% (A) lcwr (Proof) ek∑xsxk (B) ;g mi|kj.k d`jsxk fd` mlus lgefr ugÓ nh (C) lEiqfÆV (Corroboration) pkgsxk (D) mld`h lgefr d`h mi|kj.k (Presume) d`j ld`rk gS vƒok mi|kj.k ugÓ d`j ld`rk gS fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu O;fDrcU|h fu.Z; (Judgement-in-personam) gS = (A) fookg foPNsn ds` okn eÍ vfUre fu.Z; (B) nkEiR; vf|d`kjkÍ ds` ^R;kLƒkiuk (Restitution) ds ` okn eÍ vfUre fu.Z; (C) fnokf¥;kiu (Insolvency) ds` okn eÍ vfUre fu.Z; (D) ukof|d`j. (Admiralty matters) okn eÍ vfUre fu.Z; fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk "MΩ;U( lkfcr d`jus ds` f¥, lk{; d`h lqlaxrk gsrq lgh ugÓ gS =

(A)

123.

124.

125.

126.

,sls fo'okl d`k ;qfDr;qDr (A) LohÎ`fr lcwr ds` vf|R;tu d`ƒu (R) : laLohÎ`fr lgvfH;qDr vk|kj gksuk pkfg, fd` nks ;k vf|d` (Waiver of proof) ds` Ôi eÍ ^ofrZr (co-accused) ds` fo:* xzkÌ ugÓ gS\ O;fDr;kÍ us fe¥d`j "MΩ;U( fd`;k gS gksrh gS uhps fn, x, dw`V d`h lgk;rk ls lgh (B) ^'uxr d`k;Z ml le; ds` ckn (B) LohÎ`fr og d`ƒu gS tks m®j pqfu,% gksuk pkfg, tc mueÍ ls fd`lh ,d` vko';d` Ôi ls Lo;a ds` fgr ds` dw`V # O;fDr }kjk "MΩ;U( d`k vkæ; ^ƒe foijhr gksrk gS (A) (A) vkSj (R) nksukÍ lgh gß vkSj ckj eu eÍ |kj. fd`;k x;k gks (C) ,slk d`ƒu ftlls fd`lh fook»d` (R), (A) d`k lgh LiÆVhd`j. gS\ (C) d`k;Z lkekU; vkæ; ds` ^fr;k lqlaxr rF; ds` ckjs eÍ vuqeku (B) (A) vkSj (R) nksukÍ lgh gß] ijUrq funsZæ (Reference) ds` vUrxZr gksuk ¥xrk gks] LohÎ`fr gks ld`rk gS (R), (A) d`k lgh LiÆVhd`j. ugÓ gS\ pkfg, (D) lkekU;r# ;g rRoghu gS fd` (C) (A) lgh gS] ijUrq (R) x¥r gS\ (D) bls vU; i”d`kj ds` i” eÍ ;k LohÎ`fr fd`l O;fDr ds` le” d`h (D) (A) x¥r gS] ijUrq (R) lgh gS\ ;g lkfcr d`jus ds` f¥, fd` d`ksbZ xbZ gS O;fDr mleÍ i”d`kj ugÓ ƒk] ^;ksx 127. lwph-I d`ks lwph-II ls lqesf¥r d`hft, 130. vUos " . ds ` ∂`e eÍ ,d` iq f ¥l vf|d`kjh ds` le” d`ƒu fd`;k x;k eÍ ¥k;k tk ld`rk gS rƒk lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`h fd` ;kstuk ds` vuqlkj gh vfHd`Yiuk fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu lg-vijk|h lgk;rk ls lgh m®j pqfu,% d`ks d`k;kZfUor fd`;k x;k] ijUrq gR;k (Accomplice) ugÓ gS = lwph-I eÍ d`kSu O;fDr ækfe¥ ƒs ;k d`ƒu (A) ,d` fj'or (Bribe) nsus ok¥k (a) |kjk 46 Hkjrh; lk{; vf|fu;e d`rkZ us viuk Lo;a d`k d`ksbZ lanHZ O;fDr (b) |kjk 47 Hkjrh; lk{; vf|fu;e ugÓ fd`;k% (B) ,d` xqIrpj (Detective) (c) |kjk 47d` Hkjrh; lk{; vf|(A) Hkjrh; lk{; vf|fu;e d`h (C) ,d` os';k (Prostitute) fu;e |kjk 25 ls oftZr gksus ds` d`kj.] (D) pksjh d`h lEif® ^kIr d`jus ok¥k vfH;ks td` d`ks ;g d`ƒu lkfcr (d) |kjk 48 Hkjrh; lk{; vf|fu;e ,d` O;fDr d`jus d`h vuqefr ugÓ gksxh lwph-II (B) Hkjrh; lk{; vf|fu;e d`h vkaX¥ fof| ds` jsl tsLVs ·,d` gh 1. vad`h; gLrk”j ds` ckjs eÍ jk; |kjk 25 ls oftZr u gksus ds` d`kj.] laO;ogkj ds` Hkx‚ ds` fl*kUr d`k% 2. vf|d`kj vƒok ^ƒk ds` ckjs eÍ vfH;ks td` ;g d`ƒu lkfcr d`j (A) Hkjr eÍ d`ksbZ egRo ugÓ gS jk; tc lqlaxr ld`rk gS 3. foæs"K d`h jk; ij vk|kfjr (B) Hkjr eÍ egRo gS (C) d`ƒu d`k ek( ogh vaæ lkfcr rF; (C) Hkjr eÍ egRo gS vkSj bls fd`;k tk ld`rk gS ftlds` vUrxZr 4. gLr¥s[u ds` ckjs eÍ jk; tc Hkjrh; lk{; vf|fu;e] 1872 d`h ^kIr lwpuk ds` ifj.keLoÔi fd`lh lqlaxr |kjk 6 eÍ lekosæ fd`;k x;k gS rF; d`k irk p¥k gks dw`V # (D) Hkjrh; lk{; vf|fu;e] 1872 (D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ lgh ugÓ gS (a) (b) (c) (d) d`h |kjk 7 eÍ lekosæ fd`;k x;k gS 131. LohÎ`fr;k∑ (Admissions)% (A) 4 3 2 1 d`ƒu (A) : LohÎ`fr d`k ^;ksx lg(B) 1 2 3 4 (A) fu'p;kRed` lcwr (Conclusive ^froknh (co-defendant) ds` fo:* proof) gß (C) 2 1 4 3 fd`;k tk ld`rk gS\ (D) 3 4 1 2 (B) fu'p;kRed` lcwr ugÓ gß d`kj. (R) : LohÎ`fr d`jus ok¥s ij (C) foca| (Estoppel) ugÓ gß ;g ck÷;d`kjh gS\ bld`k ^;ksx LohÎ`fr 128. ,d` O;fDr viuk LohÎ`fr xfBr d`jus (D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ lgh ugÓ gß ok¥k Lo;a d`k d`ƒu d`c lkfcr d`j d`jus ok¥s ds` i” eÍ Hh fd`;k tk ld`rk gS ;k mld`h vksj ls ,sls d`ƒu 132. Lo;a d`ks rƒk lkƒ-lkƒ vius vU; ld`rk gS\ d`ks d`c lkfcr fd`;k tk ld`rk gS = LohÎ`fr u d`jus ok¥s lg-vfH;qDr uhps fn, x, dw`V eÍ ls lgh m®j (A) tc ;g e~ R ;q d `kf¥d` d`ƒu d`ks vkf¥Ir d`jus ok¥h lg-vfH;qDr pqfu,% (Dying declaration) ds` Ôi eÍ d`h laLohÎ`fr d`k lk{;kRed` ewY; D;k dw`V # lqlaxr gS gks rk gS = (A) (A) vkSj (R) nksukÍ lgh gß vkSj (B) tc ;g LohÎ`fr ds` Ôi eÍ (A) ,slh laLohÎ`fr lHh lg-vfH(R), (A) d`k lgh LiÆVhd`j. gS\ lqlaxr gS ;qDrkÍ ds` fo:* lqlaxr gksrh gS (B) (A) vkSj (R) nksukÍ lgh gß] (C) tc ;g laLohÎ`fr ds` Ôi eÍ (B) og laLohÎ`fr u d`jus ok¥s lgijUrq (R), (A) d`h lgh LiÆVhd`j. lqlaxr gS vfH;q DrkÍ ds` fo:* lqlaxr ugÓ gksxh ugÓ gS\ (D) tc ;g b¥sDV_kWfud` vfH¥s[ d`h (C) ,slh laLohÎ`fr lHh lg-vfH(C) (A) lgh gS] ijUrq (R) x¥r gS\ vUroZLrqvkÍ ds` ckjs eÍ ds`o¥ ekSf[d` ;qDrkÍ d`h nksf"rk d`ks lkfcr d`jus (D) (A) x¥r gS] ijUrq (R) lgh gS\ LohÎ`fr gS ok¥h gksxh Hkjrh; lk{; vf|fu;e d`h |kjk 17 129. d`ƒu (A) : laLohÎ`fr ;fn Lora( (D) ;fn laLohÎ`fr d`jus ok¥k lgds` vUrxZr ‘LohÎ`fr’ ds` lEcU| eÍ ,oa LoSfPNd` gS rks bld`k ^;ksx lnSo vfH;qDr eq“; vijk| ls nks"-eqDr fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk d`ƒu lgh mlds` d`jus ok¥s O;fDr ds` fo:* gks tkrk gS rks mld`h laLohÎ`fr xzkÌ ugÓ gS = fd`;k tkrk gS\ ugÓ jg tk,xh

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/551

133.

Hkjrh; lk{; vf|fu;e ds` vUrxZr (A) lafonk fof| eÍ ^frœ`¥ ds` fu;e lqlaxrk (Relevancy) ,oa xzkÌrk ds` viokn ds` Ôi eÍ (Admissibility) gS% (B) lafonk fof| eÍ HfoÆ;orhZ ^fr(A) lekukƒhZ (Synonymous) œ`¥ ds` fu;e ds` Ôi eÍ (B) u rks lekukƒhZ u gh lefoLrh.Z (C) lafonk fof| eÍ Hwr¥”h ^frœ`¥ ds` fu;e ds` Ôi eÍ (C) lefoLrh.Z (Co-extensive) (D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (D) lekukƒhZ rƒk lefoLrh.Z nksukÍ 134. Hkjrh; lk{; vf|fu;e d`h d`kSulh 140. lk{; vf|fu;e d`h fd`l |kjk ds` v|hu Lƒkoj lEif® ds` vfH|kjh d`ks |kjk ‘lwpd` ^'u’ (Leading QuesHwLokeh ds` ml lEif® ij LoRo d`k tion) d`ks ifjHkf"r d`jrh gS = ^R;“;ku u d`jus fn;k tk,xk = (A) |kjk 140 (B) |kjk 141 (A) |kjk 115 (C) |kjk 142 (D) |kjk 143 (B) |kjk 116 135. ljr pUnj Ms cuke xksik¥ pUnj (C) |kjk 117 ¥kgk] (1891) 19 vkbZ\ ,\ 203 ds` okn d`k Hkjrh; lk{; vf|fu;e] (D) mi;qZDr eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 1872 ds` fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l 141. id`k¥k ukjk;. Lokeh cuke lezkV |kjk ls lEcU| gS = d`k okn lEcfU|r gS% (A) |kjk 6 (B) |kjk 115 (A) lEcfU|r rF; vkSj d`k;Z (Res (C) |kjk 124 (D) |kjk 45 gestae) 136. fd`l o"Z Hkjrh; lk{; vf|fu;e eÍ (B) e~R;qd`kf¥d` d`ƒu ls b¥sDV_kWfud` lk{; d`ks nLrkosth lk{; (C) lg-vijk|h (Accomplice) ls ds` Ôi eÍ lfEef¥r fd`;k x;k = (D) lg-vfH;qDr (Co-accused) ls (A) 2001 (B) 2002 142. ,d` vfH;qDr] ftld`ks Hkjrh; n≥M (C) 2000 (D) 1999 lafgrk d`h |kjk 302 vkSj 304-[ ds` 137. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ¥ksd` nLrkost v|hu vkjksfir fd`;k x;k ƒk] d`ks (Public document) ugÓ gS = |kjk 302 ds` vijk| ls nks"eqDr (A) ,d` jkÆV_h;Î`r cßd` ds` vfH¥s[ fd`;k x;k gS\ lk{; vf|fu;e d`h |kjk 113-[ d`h mi|kj.k% (B) ,d` æo ijh”. (Postmortem) fjiksVZ (A) Lor# [afMr (Refuted) gks tk,xh (C) ,d` oS;fDrd` oDœ` fo¥s[ tks mifucU|d` (Sub-registrar) ds` (B) [afMr ugÓ gksxh d`k;kZ¥; eÍ iathÎ`r gS (C) lqlaxr (Relevant) ugÓ gS (D) ?VukLƒ¥ fujh”. ds` uDæs (D) folaxr vkSj fujƒZd` gS rƒk Kki ij ,d` iqf¥l vf|d`kjh 143. d`ƒu (A) : ‘c’ viuh iRuh ‘l’ d`ks }kjk d`h xbZ ^fofÆV;k∑ ,d` i( f¥[rk gS ftleÍ ‘n’ ds` 138. tgk∑ t¥us ds` d`kj. ,d` ej.klUu lEcU| eÍ ekugkfuiw.Z ckrÍ gß\ bl fof”Ir efLrÆd` ok¥h fookfgr efg¥k lalwpuk d`ks ^d`V d`jus ds` f¥, ‘l’ ds` fpfd`Rlh; ^ek.i( eÍ mls rRle; d`ks fooæ ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk\ ,d` vfHd`ƒu ds` f¥, ekufld` d`ƒu (R) : fookg ds` vfLrRo ds` fLƒfr ds` f¥, rks ugÓ ojuΩ ækjhfjd` nkS jku ifr }kjk iRuh d`ks ;k iRuh LoLƒ ?ksf"r fd`;k ƒk\ fuEuf¥f[r }kjk ifr d`ks d`h xbZ lalwpuk foæs"keÍ ls fd`l okn eÍ U;k;k¥; us d`gk f|d`kj ^kIr lalwpuk ds` vUrxZr fd` mld`k vfHd`ƒu fo'oluh; ugÓ la j f”r gS \ gS = uhps fn, x, dw`V eÍ ls lgh m®j (A) jfo pUnz cuke iatkc jkT; pq f u,% (B) Jhirjko cuke egkjkÆV_ jkT; dw`V # (C) md`k jke cuke jktLƒku jkT; (D) c¥nso jkt cuke fgekp¥ ^nsæ (A) (A) rƒk (R) nksukÍ lgh gß rƒk jkT; (R), (A) d`k lgh LiÆVhd`j. gS\ (B) (A) vkSj (R) nksukÍ lgh gß] ijUrq 139. opukRed` focU| (Promissory (R), (A) d`k lgh LiÆVhd`j. Estoppel) ds` fl*kUr d`k ew¥ ik;k ugÓ gS\ tkrk gS% ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/552

(C) (A) lgh gS] ijUrq (R) x¥r (D) (A) x¥r gS] ijUrq (R) lgh

144.

145.

146.

147.

gS\ gS\ fd`lh O;fDr d`ks tekur ij NksÈMrs le; eftLV_sV }kjk vkjksfir fd`lh ærZ d`ks% (A) ds`o¥ mPpre U;k;k¥; jˆ ;k mikUrfjr d`j ld`rk gS (B) d`ksbZ U;k;k¥; mikUrfjr ugÓ d`j ld`rk gS (C) l( U;k;k¥; ;k mPp U;k;k¥; mikUrfjr d`j ld`rk gS (D) ds`o¥ l( U;k;k¥; jˆ d`j ld`rk gS c¥kRd`kj d`kfjr (Committing rape) d`jus ds` vijk| ds` vUos". ds` nkSjku vfHd`fƒr ihfÈMr d`h fpfd`Rlh; tk∑p d`jkbZ tk ld`rh gS% (A) ds`o¥ ,d` eftLV_sV ds` vknsæ ij (B) vko';d` Ôi ls ] lEcfU|r foospuk vf|d`kjh d`h ^kƒZuk ij] tc og ,slk d`juk mfpr le>s (C) foospuk vf|d`kjh }kjk vius iqf¥l v”h|d` d`h vuqefr ^kIr d`jus ds` mijkUr (D) ml ihfÈMrk L(h d`h lgefr ls ;k mld`h vksj ls ,slh lgefr nsus ds` f¥, l”e O;fDr d`h lgefr ls n≥M ^f∂`;k lafgrk] 1973 d`h eq“; foæs"rk gS% (A) U;k;ikf¥d`k d`ks d`k;Zikf¥d`k ls i~ƒdΩ` d`juk (B) fo|kf;d`k d`ks d`k;Zikf¥d`k ls i~ƒdΩ` d`juk (C) jktLo d`k;ksÛ d`ks d`k;Zikf¥d`k ls i~ƒdΩ` d`juk (D) d`k;Zikf¥d`k eftLV_sVkÍ d`ks U;kf;d` æfDr ^nku d`juk xSj tekurh vijk|kÍ (Non-bailable offences) ds` eke¥s eÍ tekur ds` ^ko|kukÍ ds` lEcU| eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk lgh ugÓ gS = (A) ;fn lEcfU|r U;k;k¥; bl fuÆd`"Z ij igq∑prk gS fd` vfH;kstd` vfH;qDr ds` fo:* ^ƒe n~ÆV;k eke¥k Lƒkfir d`jus eÍ vlœ`¥ jgk gS] tekur nh tk ld`rh gS (B) ;fn U;k;k¥; bl ckr ls lUrqÆV gS fd` ^ƒe n~ÆV;k eke¥s ds` vfLrRo eÍ gksrs gq, Hh] eke¥s ds` rF;kÍ ,oa ifjfLƒfr;kÍ d`ks n~fÆVxr d`jrs gq, ,sls O;fDr d`ks tekur ij eqDr d`jus

d`h vko';d`rk gS] tekur nh tk ld`rh gS (C) ,sls vfH;qDr d`ks tekur ij ugÓ NksÈMk tk ld`rk ftld`h vko';d`rk vUos". eÍ lkf”;kÍ }kjk igpkuus ds` f¥, gks ld`rh gS (D) ;fn vijk| e~R;q n≥M] vkthou d`kjkokl] vƒok lkr o"Z ;k vf|d` ds` d`kjkokl ls n≥Muh; gS] rks d`ksbZ Hh O;fDr ¥ksd` vfH;kstd` d`ks lquokbZ d`k volj fn, fcuk tekur ij ugÓ NksÈMk tk ld`rk 148. n≥M ^f∂`;k lafgrk d`h fd`l |kjk ds` v|hu v˙;kfld` vijkf|;kÍ (Habitual offenders) ls lnkpkj ds` f¥, ^frHwfr ¥h tkrh gS = (A) |kjk 109 (B) |kjk 110 (C) |kjk 111 (D) |kjk 112 149. n≥M ^f∂`;k lafgrk d`h |kjk 164 ds` v|hu laLohÎ`fr vfH¥s[u d`jrs le; fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk eftLV_sV d`k d`rZO; ugÓ gS = (A) laLohÎ`fr d`jus ok¥s O;fDr d`ks ;g LiÆV d`jus d`k d`rZO; fd` og laLohÎ`fr d`jus ds` f¥, ck÷; ugÓ gS (B) ;g psrkouh nsus d`k d`rZO; fd` ;fn og laLohÎ`fr d`jrk gS rks laLohÎ`fr mlds` fo:* lk{; eÍ ^;qDr d`h tk ld`rh gS (C) laLohÎ`fr ok¥s d`ƒu d`ks ^'ukÍ ,oa m®jkÍ ds` ^kÔi eÍ vfH¥s[u d`jus d`k d`rZO; (D) blls lUrqÆV gksus d`k d`rZO; rƒk ;g fo'okl d`jus d`k d`kj. fd` laLohÎ`fr LoSfPNd` (Voluntary) gS 150. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu okn vfxze tekur (Anticipatory bail) ls lEcfU|r gS = (A) Mh\ ds`\ x.sæ ckcw cuke ih\ Vh\ euksd`ju (B) rkek cuke if'pe caxk¥ jkT; (C) fnusæ Mk¥fe;k cuke lh\ ch\ vkbZ (D) fMEi¥ xqIr cuke jktho xqIrk

●●●

Just Released

Useful for Various Competitive Exams. and Professional Courses By : Dr. L. M. Prasad

m®j O;k“;k lfgr Code No. 1673

Price : Rs. 75/-

UPKAR PRAKASHAN, AGRA-2 ● E-mail : [email protected] ● Website : www.upkar.in

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/553

vkxkeh cßd` ih\ vks\] ,e\ ch\ ,\ vkfn ijh”kvkÍ ds` f¥, fo'ks" g¥ iz'u

14.

m»ksx O;kikj txrΩ 1.

Hkjr eÍ ¯ttj Δk~a[¥k ds` ctV gksV¥kÍ d`k fuekZ. fd`l vkS»ksfxd` lewg }kjk fd`;k tk jgk gS = (A) VkVk (B) fcÈM¥k (C) vEckuh ·eqds`æ vEckuh xzqi‚ (D) Hjfr;k 2. vxLr 2009 eÍ tkjh ubZ fonsæ O;kikj uhfr eÍ Hkjr ds` fu;kZrkÍ d`ks fd`l o"Z rd` nksxquk d`jus d`k ¥{; fu|kZfjr fd`;k x;k gS = (A) 2012 (C) 2014 3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

(A) 20 ^frær (B) 30 ^frær (C) 40 ^frær (D) 50 ^frær 8.

9.

(B) 2013 (D) 2015

Hkjrh; fu;kZrd`kÍ ds` laxBukÍ ds` egkla? (FIEO) ds` v÷;” orZeku eÍ d`kSu gß`= (A) vkuan æekZ (B) ,\ æfDros¥ (C) g"Zifr ¯lgkfu;k (D) lTtu ¯tn¥ vxLr 2009 eÍ Hkjrh; m»ksx egkla? }kjk Hkjrh; mRiknkÍ d`h ‘esM bu bafM;k’ ^næZuh d`k vk;kstu fd`l ægj eÍ fd`;k x;k = (A) tksgkUlcxZ (B) td`krkZ (C) euh¥k (D) dq`vk¥k¥Eiqj fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ”s( d`k fofu;eu ‘bjMk’ (IRDA) }kjk fd`;k x;k gS = (A) chek (B) c߯d`x (C) nwjlapkj (D) fo»qrΩ eanh ls fuiVus ds` f¥, vfrfjDr lalk|u tqVkus ds` f¥, ekxZ ^æLr d`jus d`h fnæk eÍ ,d` ^;kl ds` rgrΩ ds`Unz ljd`kj us 2009-10 eÍ jkT;kÍ d`ks viuk jktd`ks"h; ?kVk jkT; ld`¥ ?js¥w mRikn ds` vf|d`re fd`rus ^frær rd` j[us d`h vuqefr xr vxLr ekg eÍ ^nku d`h gS`= (A) 2 ^frær (B) 3 ^frær (C) 4 ^frær (D) 5 ^frær V_kbZ (TRAI) ds` vk∑d`ÈMkÍ ds` vuqlkj tq¥kbZ 2009 ds` vUr eÍ Hkjr eÍ Vs¥hMÍflVh gks xbZ ƒh] ¥xHx%

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/554

10.

11.

12.

13.

æCn la”si TRAI eÍ A gS% (A) vƒkWfjVh (B) vflLVÍV (C) ,MfefuLV_sfVo (D) ,Mek;¯jx Hkjr d`h nwjlapkj ”s( d`h d`Eiuh Hkjrh ,;jVs¥ d`h ,d` cÈMh fonsæh Vs¥hd`kWe d`Eiuh ,eVh,u ds` lkƒ fo¥; okrkZ bu fnukÍ ^xfr ij gS\ lUnfHZr d`Eiuh ,eVh,u fd`l nsæ d`h d`Eiuh gS = (A) btjkb¥ (B) nf”. d`ksfj;k (C) ƒkb¥S≥M (D) nf”. v≠`hd`k bafM;k ,≥M n X¥ksc¥ œ`kbuÍfæ;¥ ∂`kblsl æh"Zd` ls ^d`kfær iqLrd` ds` ¥s[d` d`kSu gß`= (A) Mh\ lqCckjko (B) lqjsæ rÍnq¥d`j (C) fot; ds`¥d`j (D) okbZ\ oh\ jsMΩMh gk¥ gh eÍ ^d`kfær cgqpfpZr ,oa fookfnr iqLrd` ‘ftUukg # ba f M;k ikVhZæu] bafMisMÍl’ ds` ¥s[d` d`kSu gß`= (A) v:. ækSjh (B) tloar ¯lg (C) Vh\ Î`Æ.ewfrZ (D) ¥k¥Î`Æ. vkMok.h fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l nsæ ds` lkƒ ,d` O;kid` vkfƒZd` lk>snkjh le>kSrk (CEPA) Hkjr us xr vxLr ekg eÍ lEiUu fd`;k gS = (A) ƒkb¥S≥M (B) ¯lxkiqj (C) nf”. d`ksfj;k (D) fœ`¥hiÓl Hkjr ds` u, fofuosæ lfpo (Disinvestment Secretary) gß% (A) væksd` pko¥k (B) lquh¥ fe(k (C) jkgq¥ [qY¥j (D) ^nhi dq`ekj

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ls vc ^|kuea(h d`h vkfƒZd` l¥kgd`kj ifj"nΩ (EAC) d`k v÷;” xr vxLr ekg eÍ cuk;k x;k gS = (A) MkW\ lh\ jaxjktu (B) fot; ds`¥d`j (C) lqjsæ rÍnq¥d`j (D) væksd` pko¥k 2009-10 d`h [jhœ` mitkÍ eÍ fd`l mit ds` U;wure leƒZu ewY; eÍ lokZf|d` o~f* d`h xbZ gS = (A) |ku ·, xzsM‚ (B) ew∑x (C) vjgj (D) d`ikl ·¥k∑x LVsi¥‚ ubZ ^Lrkfor ^R;” d`j lafgrk eÍ fuxe d`j (Corporate Tax) d`h nj fd`rus ^frær j[us d`k ^Lrko gS = (A) 20 ^frær (B) 25 ^frær (C) 30 ^frær (D) 35 ^frær laln eÍ xr vxLr ekg eÍ ^Lrqr lsch laæks|u fo|s;d` 2009 eÍ lsch ds` vih¥h; U;k;kf|d`j. (SAT) ds` lnL;kÍ ds` f¥, mPpre vk;q lhek fd`ruh ^Lrkfor d`h xbZ gS`= (A) 60 o"Z (B) 62 o"Z (C) 65 o"Z (D) 70 o"Z esgj ineth] ftUgÍ fctusl LVS≥MMZ us o"Z d`h loZJsÆB lhbZvks ds` Ôi eÍ xr vxLr ekg eÍ iqjLÎ`r fd`;k gS] fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l d`Eiuh d`h lhbZvks gß = (A) ƒeSDl (B) ,¥ ,≥M Vh (C) lqt¥kWu (D) chthvkj ,uthZ ‘^kstsDV ,jks’ d`k lEcU| fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lds` vk|qfud`hd`j. ls gS = (A) js¥os (B) lÈMd` ifjogu (C) foeku i®u (D) Mkd`?j fo® ea(k¥; }kjk tkjh ubZ ^Lrkfor ^R;” d`j lafgrk eÍ fd`rus :i, rd` d`h lk¥kuk vk; d`ks oS;fDrd` vk; d`j ls eqDr j[us d`k ^Lrko gS = (A) 1·60 ¥k[ :i, (B) 2·10 ¥k[ :i, (C) 3·00 ¥k[ :i, (D) 5·00 ¥k[ :i,

21.

ubZ ^Lrkfor ^R;” d`j lafgrk eÍ oS;fDrd` vk; d`j d`h mPpre nj fd`ruh ^Lrkfor gS = (A) 20 ^frær (B) 25 ^frær (C) 30 ^frær (D) 35 ^frær 22. o"Z 2009 d`h fel ;wuholZ ^fr;ksfxrk d`k vk;kstu fd`l nsæ eÍ gqvk = (A) phu (B) nf”. v≠`hd`k (C) cgkekl (D) lsusx¥ 23. fd`j. etw e nkj ækW] ftUgÍ œ`ks C lZ if(d`k us fo'o d`h lokZf|d` ^Hkoæk¥h 100 efg¥kvkÍ d`h lwph eÍ bl o"Z ækfe¥ fd`;k gS] fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l d`Eiuh d`h ps;jilZu gß = (A) Vsd` efgUnzk (B) ek;rkl (C) baœ`ksfll (D) ck;ksd`kWu 24. v^S¥-twu 2009 d`h vof| eÍ Hkjr ds` fu;kZrkÍ eÍ MkW¥j ewY; eÍ ¥xHx fd`rus ^frær d`h o~f* iwoZ o"Z d`h leku vof| d`h rq¥uk eÍ ntZ d`h xbZ gS = (A) 3 ^frær (B) 13 ^frær (C) – 17 ^frær (D) – 31 ^frær

25.

fæ[k æekZ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l 29. ‘okMk’ (WADA) d`k lEcU| fuEucßd` d`h eq“; d`k;Zd`kjh vf|d`kjh f¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lls gS = (CEO) gß = (A) chek fu;eu (A) ,fDll cßd` (B) ljd`kjh )`.-i( (B) ,pMh,œ`lh cßd` (C) LVkWd` ,DlpÍt (D) Mksi Vs¯LVx (C) vkbZMhchvkbZ cßd` (D) vkbZlhvkbZlhvkbZ cßd` 30. ‘f∂`fl¥’ (CRISIL) D;k gS = (A) E;wpqv¥ œa`M 26. Hkjrh; LVsV cßd` ds` v÷;” gß% (B) ∂s`fMV js¯Vx ,tÍlh (A) lh\ ch\ Hkos (C) bUosLVeÍV cßd` (B) vks\ ih\ H± (D) æs;j fMikWfÈtVjh (C) ih\ ts\ uk;d` (D) ds`\ lh\ p∂`orhZ m®jek¥k 27. vaLVZ ,≥M ;ax iqjLd`kj fd`l ”s( eÍ fofæÆV mi¥fC|;kÍ ds` f¥, ^nku fd`, tkrs gß = (A) i;kZoj. laj”. (B) foKku ,oa ^kS»ksfxd`h (C) i(d`kfjrk (D) m»ksx O;kikj 28. ‘esd` ,ojh Ms ,Dlkb¯Vx’ fd`l eksVjd`kj d`Eiuh d`h foKkiu iafDr gS = (A) gqaMS (B) gkÍMk ●●● (C) ek:fr (D) œ`ksMZ

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^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/555

Code No. 58 Price : Rs. 99/-

Code No. 880 Price : Rs. 99/-

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flfo¥ lsok ^kjfEHd` ijh{kk] 17-2-2009 d`k g¥ iz'u-i(

okf.T; 01.

fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` ¥s[k(B) ds`o¥ 2 vkSj 3 ijh”d` (Auditor) }kjk j[k tkrk gS] (C) ds`o¥ 1, 3 vkSj 4 ftleÍ mu lHh egRoiw.Z fo";kÍ d`k (D) ds`o¥ 1 vkSj 2 vfH¥s[u gksrk gS ftuds` f¥, xzkgd` ds` lkƒ okrkZ¥ki d`juk vko';d` gks ld`rk 05. fuEuf¥f[r lHkvkÍ eÍ ls fd`l ,d` eÍ d`Eiuh ds` ¥s[kijh”d` d`ks mifLƒr gksus gS] vkSj mUgÍ og lkekU;r;k ¥s[kijh”k d`k vf|d`kj gS`= ^frosnu d`h rS;kjh eÍ ^;ksx d`jrk gS`= (A) æs;j|kfj;kÍ d`h ^R;sd` lkekU; lHk (A) ¥s[kijh”d` d`h iqfLrd`k (Hand (B) ds`o¥ os lHh lHk,∑] ftueÍ ¥s[k Book) ij fopkj–foeæZ gksrk gS (B) ¥s[kijh”k œ`kb¥ (C) ds`o¥ d`Eiuh d`h okf"Zd` vke lHk,∑ (C) ¥s[kijh”d` d`h Mk;jh (D) ds`o¥ d`Eiuh d`h o okf"Zd` vke (D) ¥s[kijh”k uksVcqd` lHk,∑] ftueÍ funsæd` e≥M¥ (Board 02. ∂`; foHkx ds` fuEuf¥f[r d`k;ksÛ ij of Directors) mls vkeaf(r d`js fopkj d`hft, — 06. tc ,d` ¥s[kijh”d` fo®h; fooj. d`ks 1. ∂`; vknsæ cukuk ^ekf.r d`jrk gS] rks bleÍ fuEuf¥f[r 2. LohÎ`r fo∂s`rk lwph cukuk eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` fufgr gS`= 3. ^fr;ksxh nj (Quotation) vkeaf(r (A) fooj. d`h fo";oLrq d`k ekiu d`juk fd`;k tk ld`rk gS vkSj ¥s[kijh”d` us 4. lkexzh okilh ds` f¥, ukes–uksV n® d`h okLrfod`rk d`ks lR;kfir rƒk rS;kj d`juk okmpj ^ekf.r fd`;k gS fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` lgh (B) lkekU; ¥s[kijh”k d`k;Zfof| }kjk vuq∂`e gS] ftleÍ d`ksbZ ¥s[kijh”d` ¥s [kijh”d` ¥s[kvkÍ ij ds`o¥ lexz mi;qZâ` d`k;Z lR;kfir d`jrk gS= n~fÆV Mk¥ ld`rk gS (A) 1, 2, 3, 4 (B) 2, 1, 3, 4 (C) mld`h jk; eÍ fo®h; fooj. (C) 2, 3, 4, 1 (D) 2, 3, 1, 4 ¥s[kijh”k ds` vUrxZr laxBu d`h lgh 03. tc d`ks b Z ifjfLƒfr nks ;k vf|d` rƒk mfpr fLƒfr d`ks ^nfæZr d`jrs gß ^cU|d`kÍ ds` ^kf|d`kj ds` leqPp;u d`h (D) ¥s[kijh”d` d`h jk; fo®h; fooj.kÍ ek∑x d`jrh gS] rks bls fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls ij v^frcU| gks ld`rh gS D;k d`grs gß`= 07. ,d` d`Eiuh eÍ ¥s[kijh”d` ds` R;kxi( (A) [f≥Mr ^kf|d`kj (Splintered ds` d`kj. gqbZ vkd`fLed` fjfâ` d`ks Authority) fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu Hj ld`rk gS`= (B) ds`UnzhÎ`r ^kf|d`kj (Centralized (A) funsæd` e≥M¥ Authority) (B) æs;j|kjh vke lHk ds` ek÷;e ls (C) fods`UnzhÎ`r ^kf|d`kj (Decentra(C) ds`Unz ljd`kj lized Authority) (D) fu;a(d` ,oa egk¥s[kijh”d` (D) iqu#ds`UnzhÎ`r ^kf|d`kj (Recentralized Authority) 08. ,d` ubZ fuxfer d`Eiuh eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` le;–vof| ds` Hhrj 04. AAS–15 ds` vuqlkj] ,d` ¥s[kijh”d` ^ƒe ¥s[kijh”d` (First Auditor) d`h d`ks ^frnæZ vkd`kj d`k fu|kZj. d`jrs fu;qfâ` gks tkuh pkfg,`= le; fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`u–fd`u ij fopkj d`juk pkfg,`= (A) ,d` lIrkg (B) rhu lIrkg 1. ^frp;u tksf[e (Sampling risk) (C) ,d` ekg (D) nks ekg 2. cktkj tksf[e (Market risk) 09. ,d` u, Lƒku ij eæhu d`ks ¥s tkus eÍ 3. lEHkoh (qfV (Expected error) gqbZ ”fr d`h ejEer d`h ,d`eq'r jkfæ 4. NwV–;ksX; (qfV (Tolerable error) d`ks ¥s[kijh”d`kÍ }kjk fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` Ôi eÍ f¥, tkus d`k vuqeksnu uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lgh gksrk gS`= m®j pqfu,— dw`V # (A) lapk¥u O;; (A) 1, 2, 3 vkSj 4 (B) iw∑thxr O;;

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/556

(C) (D)

vkLƒfxr lapk¥u O;; mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 10. tgk∑ ij ¥s[kijh”d` d`ks bruh i;kZIr lwpuk mi¥C| ugÓ gks ikrh gS fd` og d`ksbZ er O;â` d`js] rks ,slh fLƒfr eÍ ¥s[kijh”d` d`k fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` er gks ld`rk gS`= (A) lærZ er (Qualified Opinion) (B) ^frdw`¥ (Adverse) ;k ud`kjkRed` er (C) er d`k nkok NksÈMuk (Disclaimer of Opinion) (D) [≥Mæ#er (Piecemeal Opinion)

fuEuf¥f[r d`ƒukÍ ij fopkj d`hft,— 1. ^cU| ¥s[kijh”k lkafof|d`r# vfuok;Z gS\ 2. ^cU| ¥s[kijh”d` ;k rks funsæd` e≥M¥ }kjk ;k æs;j|kjd`kÍ }kjk fu;qâ` fd`;k tk ld`rk gS\ mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls d`ƒu lgh gS/gß= (A) ds`o¥ 1 (B) ds`o¥ 2 (C) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ (D) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2 12. fd`lh laLƒk d`h laxBukRed` lajpuk] mld`h ;kstukvkÍ] mˆs';kÍ] ^pk¥u ds` lk|ukÍ rƒk HkSfrd` lqfo|kvkÍ ds` mi;ksx ,oa muds` ^¥f”r rƒk O;kid` ewY;fuÔi. d`h O;ofLƒr ijh”k d`ks fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` Ôi eÍ tkuk tkrk gS`= (A) O;oLƒk ¥s[kijh”k (System 11.

Audit) (B) ^cU| ¥s[kijh”k (Management Audit) (C) lkafof|d` ¥s[kijh”k (Statutory Audit) (D) d`k;Zfof|d` ¥s[kijh”k (Procedural Audit) 13.

,d` laxBu eÍ ¥ksxkÍ ds` lewg ds` d`k;ksÛ d`ks led`kf¥d` rƒk ,d`hÎ`r d`jus ds` lkƒ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` d`k;Z lEcfU|r gS`= (A) funsZæu (Directing) (B) fu;a(. (Controlling) (C) leUo;u (Coordinating) (D) d`eZpkjh HrhZ (Staffing) 14. c¥–”s( (Force–Field) fo'¥s". fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` ls lEcfU|r gS`= (A) ifjorZu ds` f¥, rƒk mlds` fo:* ncko d`ks le>uk (B) mRiknu vuqlwph rƒk mRikn forj. vuqlwph ds` e÷; fujUrj leUo; (Incessant Coordination) (C) leUo; d`h ^f∂`;k d`ks

d`k;Z eÍ æh?zrk lqfuf'pr d`jus ds` f¥, rƒk

¥k¥œ`hrkækgh (Red–Tapism) ls cpus 19. ,d` ¥s[kijh”d` d`h fu;qfâ` ,d` foæs" (D) p;u vkSj fuÆiknu Ld`ksj nksukÍ ds` f¥, le>uk lad`Yi }kjk ogk∑ d`h tkuh gksrh gS] fuEu gß tgk∑— (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 25. lwph –I d`ks lwph–II ls lqesf¥r d`hft, (A) vfHn® iw∑th d`k 25% ;k vf|d`] vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k 15. fuEuf¥f[r d`ƒukÍ ij fopkj d`hft, — ,d`¥ ;k la;qâ` Ôi ls] lkoZtfud` ^;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,— 1. fof| ds` vUrxZr lk>snkjh œ`eZ ds` fo®h; la L ƒku ds ` ikl gS lwph– I ·p;u pj.‚ f¥, iath;u vfuok;Z ugÓ gS\ (B) vfHn® iw∑th d`k 25% ;k vf|d` (a) lUnHZ tk∑p 2. ,d` lk>s n kj fcuk fd`lh iw ∑ t h ds`Unz ;k jkT; ljd`kj ds` ikl gS ;ksxnku ds` lk>snkjh eÍ ækfe¥ gks (b) ^kjfEHd` lk”kRd`kj (C) vfHn® iw∑th d`k 25% ;k vf|d` ld`rk gS\ (c) p;u ijh”. vU; laLƒkukÍ ds` ikl gS] tksfd` ^karh; mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls d`ƒu lgh (d) O;kid` lk”kRd`kj ;k jkT; vf|fu;e ds` vUrxZr Lƒkfir gS/gß`= lwph– II ·mˆs';‚ gq, ftueÍ vfHn® iw∑th d`k 51% jkT; (A) ds`o¥ 1 ds` ikl gS 1. mEehnokjkÍ d`k rRd`k¥ ewY;kad`u (B) ds`o¥ 2 (D) mi;qZâ` lHh ifjfLƒfr;k∑ gkÍ 2. O;ogkj oSfpfl;] æCnko¥h] LoHko (C) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ vkfn d`ks ekius ds` lkƒ mEehnokjkÍ 20. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` ^cU| (D) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2 d`k ewY;kad`u fopkjd` us ^pk¥u ls ;kstuk d`ks v¥x 3. vkosnu–i(kÍ eÍ nh xbZ ^kekf.d`rk d`jus ds` i” eÍ rdZ` fn, ƒs`= 16. lwph –I d`ks lwph–II ls lqesf¥r d`hft, d`h tk∑p vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k (A) gsujh œs`;kW¥ ^;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,— 4. mEehnokj d`h cqf* ¥fC| d`k ekiu (B) ¥wƒj xqf¥d` lwph– I ·^¥s[‚ dw ` V # (C) ,¥\ ,œ`\ mjfod` (a) ¥nku–fc¥ (Bill of Lading) (a) (b) (c) (d) (D) ,œ`\ MCY;w\ Vs¥j (b) okf.T;nwrh; chtd` (Consular (A) 3 1 4 2 21. gcZVZ ,\ lkbeu }kjk ^Lrqr fu.Z;u ds` Invoice) (B) 3 4 1 2 vkfƒZd` vkSj lkekftd` ^frÔikÍ ds` chp (c) iS¯d`x ifpZ;k∑ (Packing Slips) (C) 2 1 4 3 ¥k;k x;k lUrq¥u D;k d`g¥krk gS`= lwph– II ·^;ksx‚ (D) 2 4 1 3 (A) foosd`h ^frÔi (Rational Model) 1. ek¥ ds` ew¥ d`ks ^ekf.r d`juk (B) lUrqfÆV ^frÔi (Satisfying 26. ;ks t ukc* ifjorZ u ds ` fuEuf¥f[r 2. tgkt }kjk d`kxksZ d`k ifjogu d`juk Model) pj.kÍ ij fopkj d`hft,— 3. iSds`t d`h vUroZLrqvkÍ ds` ckjs eÍ (C) vfoosd`h ^frÔi (Irrational 1. lap¥u (Moving) lwfpr d`juk Model) 2. iqud`hZ¥u (Refreezing) dw`V # (D) lUrqfÆVd`j ^frÔi (Satisficing 3. vd`h¥u (Unfreezing) Model) (a) (b) (c) d`VZ Y;wbu ds` vuqlkj] mi;qZâ` d`k (A) 3 1 2 22. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` d`h x.uk fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` lgh d`jus ds` f¥, MkW\ ,s∂`kW;M ds` lw( d`k (B) 2 1 3 vuq∂`e gS= ^;ksx fd`;k tkrk gS`= (C) 2 3 1 (A) 1, 2, 3 (B) 2, 3, 1 (A) fuokZg etnwjh (Living Wage) (D) 3 2 1 (C) 3, 1, 2 (D) 1, 3, 2 (B) mfpr etnwjh (Fair Wage) 17. fuEuf¥f[r d`ƒukÍ ij fopkj d`hft, — 27. lwph –I d`ks lwph–II ls lqesf¥r d`hft, (C) okLrfod` vkSj ukeek( etnwjh fofu;kstd` d`ks E;wpqv¥ œ`≥M vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k (D) vko';d`rk–vk|kfjr U;wure ^;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,— 1. tksf[ekÍ d`k fofo|hd`j. lqfuf'pr etnwjh d`jus eÍ lgk;rk d`jrs gß\ lwph– I ·;ksxnkud`rkZ‚ 23. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lus ;g ^s”. fd`;k 2. fLƒj ewY;o~f* lqfuf'pr d`jus eÍ (a) jkWcVZ C¥Sd` vkSj tsu ek˜Vu gS fd` ukSd`jækgh ve¥k fd`, x, d`k;Z lgk;rk d`jrs gß\ ds` ifjek. ds` O;qR∂`ekuqikr (Inverse (b) MCY;w\ ts\ jsfMu mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls d`ƒu lgh Proportion) eÍ cÈ
^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/557

28.

fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d`] mi;qZâ` fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` usr~Ro ds` vko';d`rkvkÍ d`k fuEu∂`e ls mPp∂`e ^cU|d`h; fxzM fl*kUr d`k foLrkj ugÓ rd`] lgh vfH∂`e gS= gS`= (A) d`UV_h D¥c ^cU| (A) 1, 4, 3, 2, 5 (B) 4, 1, 3, 2, 5 (C) 5, 3, 2, 4, 1 (D) 4, 1, 2, 5, 3 (B) ifj”hf.r ^cU| (C) Vhe ^cU| 33. fuEuf¥f[r ifjfLƒfr;kÍ eÍ ls fd`l/fd`u (D) m»eo~f® (Entrepreneurship) eÍ lk>snkjh d`k lekiu vo'; gks tkrk ^cU| gS`= 1. le;–vof| ds` lekIr gksus ij 29. lapkj ^f∂`;k ds` lEcU| eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` lgh vuq∂`e gS`= 2. foæs" tksf[e ds` lekiu ij (A) ^s"d` % lansæ % lads`ru % ^kIr3. lk>snkj d`h e~R;q] fnokf¥;kiu d`®kZ % ekxZ % folads`ru % ^friqfÆV vƒok lsokfuo~f® ij uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lgh (B) lansæ % ^s"d` % lads`ru % ^kIrm®j pqfu,— d`®kZ % ekxZ % folads`ru % ^friqfÆV dw`V # (C) la d s ` ru % la n s æ % ^s " d` % (A) 1, 2 vkSj 3 folads`ru % ^friqfÆV % ^kIrd`®kZ % (B) ds`o¥ 3 ekxZ (C) ds`o¥ 2 vkSj 3 (D) ^s"d` % lansæ % lads`ru % ekxZ (D) ds`o¥ 1 vkSj 2 % ^kIrd`®kZ % folads`ru % ^friqfÆV 30. gsujh œs`;kW¥ }kjk ^frikfnr la p kj d`k 34. ^cU|d`h; Hwfed`kvkÍ ds` fp(. eÍ gsujh ¯eVΩtcxZ }kjk fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l xßxI¥ßd` fl*kUr] fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` d`ks ækfe¥ ugÓ fd`;k x;k gS`= ,d` d`k mnkgj. gS`= (A) vUrosZ;fâ`d` Hwfed`k (Interperso(A) ˜÷oZLrj mifjeq[h lapkj nal role) (B) ˜÷oZLrj v|kseq[h lapkj (B) lwpukRed` Hwfed`k (Informational (C) ikf'oZd` ;k leLrjh; lapkj role) (D) p∂`h; ;k orqZ¥ lapkj (C) fu.Z;kRed` Hwfed`k (Decisional 31. lwph –I d`ks lwph–II ls lqesf¥r d`hft, role) vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k (D) laxBukRed` Hwfed`k (Organizing ^;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,% role) lwph– I ·vfH^sj. d`k fl*kUr‚ 35. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls leUo; ds` (a) X, Y fl*kUr lEcU| eÍ lgh gS/gß`= (b) ^R;kæk fl*kUr 1. leUo;] dq`N la“;k eÍ lg;ksxh (c) f}–d`kjd` fl*kUr O;fâ`;kÍ }kjk ,sfPNd` Ôi ls iSnk (d) lkE;k fl*kUr (Equity Theory) ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk\ lwph– II ·;ksxnkud`rkZ‚ 2. leUo; ^k;# ,d` laxBu eÍ ¥ksxkÍ 1. ≠s`Mfjd` gtZcxZ d`h vksj ls ,sfPNd` vfHo~f®;kÍ d`k ifj.ke gS\ 2. ts\ LVslh ,MEl 3. leUo;] lg;ksx ds` fopkj d`ks 3. Mx¥l eSdΩ`xzsxj vaxhd`kj d`jus ok¥k d`gÓ vf|d` 4. foDVj ozwe lekosæh\ æCn (Inclusive Term) dw`V # gS\ (a) (b) (c) (d) uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lgh (A) 3 1 4 2 m®j pqfu,— (B) 2 4 1 3 dw`V # (C) 2 1 4 3 (A) ds`o¥ 1 vkSj 2 (D) 3 4 1 2 (B) ds`o¥ 1 vkSj 3 32. eSL¥ks ds` vfH^sj. ds` vko';d`rk– (C) ds`o¥ 2 vf|∂`e (Need Hierarchy) fl*kUr eÍ (D) 1, 2 vkSj 3 euqÆ; d`h vko';d`rkvkÍ d`ks fuEuf¥f[r ik∑p d`ksfV;kÍ eÍ oxhZÎ`r fd`;k x;k gS% 36. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lus vfH^sj. d`h 1. lqj”k vko';d`rk,∑ æfâ`] lEcU|u rƒk mi¥fC| lad`Yiuk d`ks ^Lrqr fd`;k`= 2. lEeku (Esteem) vko';d`rk,∑ (A) ts\ LVslh ,MEl 3. lkekftd` vko';d`rk,∑ (B) ch\ ,œ`\ fLd`uj 4. æjhjf∂`;kRed` (Physiological) vko';d`rk,∑ (C) foDVj ozwe 5. vkRe–flf* vko';d`rk,∑ (D) MsfoM lh\ eSdΩ`D¥s¥S≥M

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/558

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.

fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ,d` fuÆiknu ewY;kad`u d`h i*fr ugÓ gS`= (A) Js.hd`j. (Grading) i*fr (B) O;ogkjr# fLƒjhÎ`r ∂`e–fu|kZj. ekiuh i*fr (C) ckf|r (Forced) forj. i*fr (D) ;qfXer (Paired) rq¥uk i*fr fn;k gS— 1 tuojh] 2007 d`ks ,d` œ`eZ ds` ¥sunkjkÍ d`k æs" 50,000 :\] ¥sunkjkÍ d`ks ud`n Hqxrku 44,000 :\] ns; fc¥ o"Z ds` nkSjku Lohd`kj fd`, x, 10,000 :\] ∂`; okilh 1,000 :\ rƒk 31 fnlEcj] 2007 d`ks ¥sunkj 15,000 :\ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk mlh vof| ds` f¥, œ`eZ d`k m|kj ∂`; gS`= (A) 15,000 :\ (B) 25,000 :\ (C) 20,000 :\ (D) 30,000 :\ fuEuf¥f[r O;ogkjkÍ eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` rq¥u–i( (Balance Sheet) ds` ;ksx d`ks ^Hkfor ugÓ d`jrk= (A) 5,000 :\ d`k ∂`; m|kj ij iwfrZ (B) 30,000 :\ d`k Hqxrku uksV ns; (C) nsunkjkÍ ls 40,000 :\ d`h olw¥h (D) Lokeh }kjk 8,000 :\ d`k vkgj. vkids` ikl ;g lwpuk gS fd` X f¥feVsM us 40% ¥kHkaæ d`h ?ks".k d`h gS\ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` okLro eÍ bld`k vkæ; gS`= (A) X f¥feVsM us æq* ¥kH d`k 40% ¥kHkaæ ?ksf"r fd`;k (B) X f¥feVsM us d`j ds` i'pkrΩ ¥kHkÍ d`k 40% ¥kHkaæ ?ksf"r fd`;k (C) X f¥feVsM fuxZfer iw∑th ij 40% d`h nj ls ¥kHkaæ nsxh (D) X f¥feVsM iw.Zn® iw∑th ij 40% d`h nj ls ¥kHkaæ nsxh ,d` lk>snkjh œ`eZ ds` rq¥u–i( eÍ la;qâ` thou ikWf¥lh ¥s[k d`k æs" fd`ld`ks fuÔfir d`jrk gS`= (A) frfƒ rd` dq`¥ ^hfe;e d`k Hqxrku (B) ^R;sd` o"Z ns; okf"Zd` ^hfe;e– fd`'r (C) ikWf¥lh d`k leiZ. ewY; (D) ifjiDork (Maturity) ij ^kI; jkfæ fuEuf¥f[r ij fopkj d`hft,— 1. vf|ekuh æs;j|kfj;kÍ d`ks Hqxrku ftUgkÍus ek∑xkÍ d`k vfxze Hqxrku d`j fn;k gS\ 2. vfHekuh (Preference) ¥kHkaæ 3. )`.i(|kfj;kÍ d`ks Hqxrku 4. vf|ekuh ¥sunkj fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` mi;qZâ` ds` vf|ekuh HqxrkukÍ d`k og lgh ∂`e gS] ftld`k d`Eiuh vf|fu;e] 1956 ds`

micU|kÍ ds` vuqlkj d`Eiuh d`k ækld`h; ifjlekid` ifjlekiu d`h voLƒk eÍ vuqlj. d`jsxk`= (A) 1, 2, 3, 4 (C) 2, 1, 4, 3

(B) 3, 4, 2, 1 (D) 3, 2, 1, 4

43.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

47.

¥s[kd`j. ekud`kÍ d`k vuqik¥u u gksus d`h fLƒfr eÍ ,d` d`Eiuh ds` ikl fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ,d` d`k;Z^f∂`;k fof|r# mi¥C| gS`= (A) d`Eiuh Hkjrh; lunh ¥s[kd`kj (Chartered Accountants) laLƒku d`ks ;g eke¥k fjiksVZ d`jsxh (B) d`Eiuh jkÆV_h; d`Eiuh fof| U;k;kf|d`j. d`ks ;g eke¥k fjiksVZ d`jsxh (C) d`Eiuh ¥s[kd`j. ekud`kÍ ls 48. fopj.kÍ] bu fopj.kÍ ds` d`kj.kÍ rƒk buds` fo®h; ^Hko d`ks ^d`V d`jsxh (D) d`Eiuh bld`h mis”k d`jsxh 44. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` ;qXe lqesf¥r gS`= (A) æs;j ^hfe;e % lapk¥u vkjf”r fuf| (B) æs;jkÍ d`k eqY;kad`u % vf|¥kH i*fr (C) fuxeu iwoZ ¥kH % iw∑th vkjf”r fuf| (D) lquke (Goodwill) d`k ewY;kad`u % ;ƒkƒZ ewY; 45. fuEuf¥f[r ij fopkj d`hft,— 1. fLƒj ifjlEif®;k∑ 2. fofu;ksx 3. pk¥w ifjlEif®;k∑ 49. 4. )`. rƒk vfxze 5. ¥kH rƒk gkfu ¥s[k 6. fofo| O;; fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` d`Eiuh vf|fu;e d`h vuqlwph VI, Hkx I ds` vuqlkj d`Eiuh ds` rq¥u–i( ds` ifjlEif® i” eÍ fn[k;k tkus ok¥k mi;qZâ` enkÍ d`k lgh vuq∂`e gS`= (A) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (B) 2, 1, 5, 3, 4, 6 (C) 2, 1, 3, 5, 6, 4 (D) 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 5 46.

,d` laLƒk d`h ,d` vof| ds` nkSjku væks÷; )`.kÍ rƒk lafnX? )`.kÍ ds` ^ko|ku ls lEcfU|r lwpuk,∑ uhps nh xbZ gß% 1–1–2007 d`ks lafnX| )`.kÍ ds` f¥, ^ko|ku 6,000 :\ pk¥w o"Z 2007 eÍ 50. væks÷; )`.kÍ d`ks c±s [krs eÍ Mk¥k x;k 1,200 :\] 31–12–2007 d`ks dq`¥ nsunkj 80,000 :\] lafnX| )`.kÍ ds` f¥, ,d` ^ko|ku 5% d`h nj ls cuk;k tkuk gS\ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ,d` jkfæ ¥kH rƒk gkfu ¥s[s eÍ vUrfjr d`h tk,xh`=

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/559

5,200 :\ ukes 800 :\ tek 2,000 :\ ukes 800 :\ ukes

51. A

rƒk B 5 : 3 ds` ¥kH lgHktu vuqikr eÍ lk>snkj gß\ C d`ks ækfe¥ fd`;k x;k\ A, B rƒk C 3 : 2 : 1 ds` u, ¥kH lgHktu vuqikr (Profit Sharing Ratio) ij lger gq,\ C ds` ^osæ ls iwoZ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` ^;kstu ds` lkekU; vkjf”r fuf| eÍ 18,000 :\ ƒs\ f¥, iw∑th æks|u vkjf”r fuf| ¥s[k ds` lkekU; vkjf”r fuf| d`k forj. fd`l mi;ksx d`h vuqefr ^kIr gS`= Ôi eÍ fd`;k tk,xk= (A) pk¥w o"Z d`h gkfu;kÍ ds` Hkx d`ks (A) A, B rƒk C eÍ 3 : 2 : 1 ds` c±s [krs eÍ Mk¥uk vuqikr eÍ (B) fofo| O;; d`ks c±s [krs eÍ Mk¥uk (B) A, B rƒk C eÍ cjkcj tSls ^kjfEHd` O;; (C) A rƒk B eÍ 5 : 3 ds` vuqikr eÍ (C) jksd`ÈM ¥kHkaæ d`h ?ks".k (D) R;kx vuqikr ds` vuqlkj (D) iw.Zn® cksul æs;jkÍ d`k fuxZeu 52. ,d` d`Eiuh ds` rq¥u–i( ds` nkf;Ro i” ,d` vof| ds` f¥, pUns d`h lwpuk,∑ uhps eÍ vkjf”r fuf| rƒk vf|æs" æh"Zd` ds` nh xbZ gß\ vUrxZr fuEuf¥f[r enkÍ ij fopkj d`hft,% 2007 o"Z ds` nkSjku ^kIr gqvk pUnk 1. ^frHwfr ^hfe;e ¥s[k % 12,000 :\ 2. fu”si fuf| (Sinking Fund) 1–1–2007 d`ks vfxze ^kIr pUnk 3. iw∑th vkjf”r fuf| % 1,500 :\ 4. iw∑th æks|u vkjf”r fuf| 1–1–2007 d`ks cd`k;k pUnk rq ¥ u–i( eÍ mi;qZâ` enkÍ d`ks f¥[us d`k % 500 :\ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` lgh 31–12–2007 d`ks cd`k;k pUnk vuq ∂ `e gS ` = % 700 :\ (A) 1, 3, 2, 4 (B) 3, 4, 2, 1 31–12–2007 d`ks vfxze ^kIr (C) 1, 3, 4, 2 (D) 3, 4, 1, 2 % 2,500 :\ vk; rƒk O;; ¥s[k eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls 53. ,d` d`Eiuh }kjk iw.Zn® cksul æs;jkÍ ds` fuxZeu d`h næk eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ,d` pUns d`h jkfæ tek d`h d`kSulk ,d` ¥s[k fuÆ^Hkoh gksrk gS`= tk,xh`= (A) iw∑th vkjf”r fuf| ¥s[k (A) 14,200 :\ (B) 10,700 :\ (C) 11,200 :\ (D) 9,100 :\ (B) æs;j|kfj;kÍ d`k cksul ¥s[k (C) æs;j iw∑th ¥s[k X, Y rƒk Z 3 : 2 : 1 ds` vuqikr eÍ lk>snkj gß\ ,d` u, lk>snkj K d`ks ,d`– (D) lkekU; vkjf”r fuf| ¥s[k pkSƒkbZ vaæ ds` f¥, ækfe¥ fd`;k x;k\ 54. æs;jkÍ d`h tCrh d`h fnæk eÍ fuEuf¥f[r bl lEcU| eÍ fuEuf¥f[r d`ƒukÍ eÍ ls eÍ ls d`kSu–lk/ls okLro eÍ tCr fd`;k d`kSuls lgh gß= tkrk gS/fd`, tkrs gß`= 1. K rƒk Y ¥kH d`h leku jkfæ 1. ig¥s ls gh fd`;k x;k Hqxrku ^kIr d`jÍxs\ 2. æs;j ^ek.–i( 2. Z gkfu d`h U;wure jkfæ d`ks ogu 3. æs;j iw∑th d`jsxk\ uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lgh 3. X, Y rƒk Z ds` e÷; vuqikr eÍ m®j pqfu,— ifjorZu ugÓ gksxk\ dw ` V # uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lgh (A) ds`o¥ 1 m®j pqfu,— (B) ds`o¥ 1 vkSj 2 dw`V # (C) ds`o¥ 2 vkSj 3 (A) 1, 2 vkSj 3 (D) 1, 2 vkSj 3 (B) ds`o¥ 1 vkSj 2 55. F f¥feVsM d`h iqLrd`kÍ eÍ fuEuf¥f[r (C) ds`o¥ 1 vkSj 3 tuZ¥ d`h ^fofÆV ^d`V gqbZ% (D) ds`o¥ 2 vkSj 3 ukes ·:\‚ tek ·:\‚ A rƒk B lk>snkj gß tks 3 : 2 d s ` cß d ` ¥s [ k 96,000 vuqikr eÍ ¥kH ds` Hkxh gß\ C d`ks ¥kHkÍ )`.i( fuxZ e u ds` ,d`–frgkbZ Hkx ds` f¥, ækfe¥ fd`;k gkfu ¥s[k 10,000 x;k\ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ d`kSulk ,d` lk>snkjkÍ 8% )`.i( ¥s[k d`k u;k ¥kH lg–Hktu vuqikr gS= 1,00,000 (A) 3 : 2 : 3 (B) 6 : 4 : 3 )`.i( æks|u ^hfe;e (C) 6 : 4 : 5 (D) 3 : 2 : 5 ¥s[k 6,000

xzkgd`kÍ ls jksd`ÈM laxzg 67. æs;jkÍ ds` vf|xzg. vkSj gLrkarj. ds` micU|kÍ ds` mY¥a?u ds` f¥,] d`Eiuh ifjorZuh; )`.i(kÍ d`k fuxZeu vf|fu;e ds` vUrxZr] fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls (A) 10% (B) 4% uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lgh d`kSulk ,d` n≥M vf|jksfir gksrk gS`= (C) 6% (D) 10·42% m®j pqfu,— (A) rhu o"Z rd` d`h vof| ds` f¥, ,d` d`Eiuh us vius æs;j|kfj;kÍ d`ks 100 dw`V # d`kjkokl vƒok tqekZuk ftld`h jkfæ :\ ok¥s ^R;sd` rhu æs;jkÍ ds` f¥,] (A) 1, 2 vkSj 3 (B) ds`o¥ 2 50,000 :\ rd` gks ld`rh gS ;k nksukÍ ^R;sd` 100 :\ ok¥k æs;j 150 :\ eÍ (C) ds`o¥ 3 (D) ds`o¥ 1 vkSj 3 (B) N# o"Z rd` d`h vof| ds` f¥, ∂`; d`jus ds` vf|d`kj d`k ^Lrko fd`;k\ 62. fn;k gS— d`kjkokl ;k tq e kZ u k ftld`h jkfæ ^R;sd` æs;j d`k cktkj ewY; 200 :\ gS\ fofo| nsunkj 15,000 :\] ^kI; fc¥ 10,000 :\ rd` gks ld`rh gS ;k nksukÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` æs;j d`k 12,500 :\] cßd` eÍ jksd`ÈM 17,000 :\] vf|d`kj ewY; gS= (C) ,d` o"Z rd` d`h vof| ds` f¥, LVkWd` 15,000 :\] ¥kH 20,000 :\] (A) 12·50 :\ (B) 10·00 :\ d`kjkokl ;k tqekZuk ftld`h jkfæ 5,000 ¥sunkj 25,000 :\] ns; fc¥ 15,000 :\ :\ rd` gks ld`rh gS ;k nksukÍ (C) 12·00 :\ (D) 11·50 :\ rƒk fc∂`h 1,00,000 :\ (D) ik∑p o"Z rd` d`h vof| ds` f¥, X f¥feVsM us 1–1–2003 d`ks 100 :\ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` lk[– d`kjkokl ;k tq e kZ u k ftld`h jkfæ ok¥s 10,000, 12% )`.i( 94 :\ ^R;sd` fu|kZj. vuqikr gS= 25,000 :\ rd` gks ld`rh gS ;k nksukÍ 1 (A) 1·5 : 1 (B) 1·125 : 1 ij bl ærZ ds` lkƒ fuxZfer fd`, fd` 5 68. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu fu|kuh fooj.– (C) 1 : 1·5 (D) 1 : 1·125 )`.i( okf"Zd` vkgj. }kjk ^frns; gß\ if(d`k (Shelf Prospectus) fuxZfer d`j 63. X d`Eiuh f¥feVsM ds` ¥kH rƒk gkfu fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ,d` jkfæ o"Z ld`rk gS= ¥s[k d`h dq`N enÍ uhps nh xbZ gß— 2003 ds` vUr eÍ c±s ds` Ôi eÍ c±s [krs (A) d`ksbZ Hh d`Eiuh fc∂`h 1,60,000 :\] vfUre LVkWd` eÍ tk,xh`= (B) ds`o¥ lkoZtfud` f¥feVsM d`Eiuh 38,000 :\] ^pk¥usrj O;; 800 :\] (A) 20,000 :\ (C) d`ksbZ lkoZtfud` fo®h; laLƒku ^pk¥usrj vk; 4,800 :\ rƒk æq* (B) 40,000 :\ (D) ds`o¥ futh d`Eifu;k∑ ¥kH 28,000 :\ (C) 66,000 :\ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` ^pk¥u 69. lkafof|d` cSBd` (Statutory Meeting) (D) ifjxf.r (Compute) ugÓ fd`;k cq¥kbZ tkuh gksrh gS\ ¥kH vuqikr (Operating Profit Ratio) tk ld`rk gS= (A) N# ekg ds` Hhrj] ¥sfd`u fuxeu X f¥feVsM us ^R;sd` 10 :\ ok¥s 20 ds` ^ek.–i( ds` ,d` ekg ls iwoZ ugÓ (A) 18% (B) 20% æs;jkÍ d`ks tCr fd`;k] ftu ij 5 :\ ^fr (B) N# ekg ds` Hhrj ¥sfd`u O;kikj (C) 15% (D) 57% æs;j d`k Hqxrku fd`;k x;k ƒk\ d`Eiuh ^kjEH d`jus ds` ^ek.–i( ds` ,d` ekg ls us bu æs;jkÍ d`ks 8 :\ d`h nj ls iw.Zn® 64. ICAI ds` ekxZnæhZ fl*kUrkÍ ds` vuqlkj] iw o Z ugÓ Ôi eÍ fuxZfer fd`;k fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls ,d` ¥s[kijh”d` d`ks ¥s[kijh”k ls (C) O;kikj ^kjEH d`jus ds` ^ek.–i( d`kSulh ,d` jkfæ iw∑th vkjf”r fuf| lEcfU|r rƒk vU; d`k;ksÛ d`k vfH¥s[ ds ` N# ekg ds` Hhrj fd`lh Hh le; ¥s[k eÍ gLrkarfjr d`h tk,xh`= d`e–ls–d`e fd`rus o"ksÛ rd` j[uk (D) okf"Zd` vke lHk ds` rhu ekg ds` pkfg,`= (A) 40 :\ (B) 60 :\ Hhrj fd`lh Hh le; (A) ,d` o"Z (B) ik∑p o"Z (C) 20 :\ (D) 100 :\ (C) lkr o"Z (D) nl o"Z 70. lwph –I d`ks lwph–II ls lqesf¥r d`hft, XYZ f¥feVsM us fe\ Z d`ks ^R;sd` 10 vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k :\ ok¥s 10% ^hfe;e ·9 :\ ek∑xh jkfæ‚ 65. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` ds` lkƒ ^;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,— ij fuxZfer 5 æs;jkÍ d`ks ftu ij mlus d`Eiuh vf|fu;e] 1956 d`h |kjk 60(B) vkosnu vkSj vkoaVu jkfæ ·^hfe;e ds` vuqlkj lwpuk fooj.–if(d`k lwph– I lfgr‚ ∂`eæ# 2 :\ rƒk 3 :\ ^fr æs;j lEcfU|r gS`= (a) vkUrfjd` ^cU| d`k fl*kUr d`k Hqxrku fd`;k ƒk] tCr fd`;k\ (A) funsæd` d`k m®jnkf;Ro fooj. (b) fooj.–if(d`k eÍ vlR; fooj. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ,d` jkfæ æs;j (B) fuxe vfHæklu (Corporate (c) vf|d`kjkrhr (Ultravires) d`k tCrh ¥s[k eÍ vUrfjr gksxh`= Governance) fl*kUr (A) 10 :\ (B) 20 :\ (C) ^kjfEHd` lkoZtfud` ^Lrko–i( (d) ^¥f”r lwpuk d`k fl*kUr (C) 45 :\ (D) 50 :\ (D) fo® vkSj fofu;ksx d`Eifu;kÍ ls lwph– II lEcfU|r ¥s[kd`j. ekud` fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ,d` fLƒfr lgh 1. d`ksV¥k odÍ`VLokeh cuke jkeewfrZ gS tc ¥sunkj osx vƒok ¥sunkj vkorZ] 66. lkafof|d` ^frosnu (Statutory Report)\ 2. ,sæcjh js¥os dS`fjt ,s≥M vk;ju nsunkj osx d`h rq¥uk eÍ vf|d` gS`= (A) funsæd` e≥M¥ }kjk rS;kj d`h cuke fjph (A) lq|jh rj¥rk (Improve Liquitk,xh vkSj lkafof|d` cSBd` ls 21 fnu 3. xzhu oqM cuke ¥snj ækWM ÿh¥ dity) iwoZ vxzsf"r d`h tk,xh d`Eiuh (B) ?Vh rj¥rk (Reduce Liquidity) (B) lfpo }kjk rS;kj d`h tk,xh vkSj 4. jkW;¥ fczfVæ cßd` cuke rqdZ`Un (C) ld`¥ ifjlEif®;k∑ [≥M d`k lkafof|d` cSBd` ls 21 fnu iwoZ vxzsf"r dw `V # mPprj osx d`h tk,xh (a) (b) (c) (d) (D) rj¥rk ij d`ksbZ ^Hko ugÓ (C) fd`lh ds` }kjk rS;kj d`h tk ld`rh (A) 4 2 3 1 fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls O;ogkj] gS vkSj d`ksbZ fu|kZfjr le;–vof| ugÓ gS (B) 4 3 2 1 lk[ fu|kZj. vuqikr d`ks lq|kjsxk/ (D) ¥s [ k ijh”d` }kjk rS ; kj d`h (C) 1 3 2 4 lq|kjÍxs`= tk,xh vkSj lkafof|d` cSBd` ls 30 fnu (D) 1 2 3 4 1. vLohÎ`r ns; fc¥ iwoZ vxzsf"r d`h tk,xh fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` c±k nj ij )`.i(kÍ d`k fuxZeu fd`;k x;k=

56.

57.

58.

59.

60.

61.

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/560

2. 3.

71.

:csu cuke xzsV ¯œ`xk¥ lesfd`r okn ls vkUrfjd` ^cU| ds` fl*kUr ds` f¥, fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` viokn fd`;k x;k`= (A) vfu;ferrk (Irregularity) d`k Kku (B) tk¥lkth (Forgery) (C) vfu;ferrk d`h lafnX|rk (Suspicion) (D) ^R;”

72.

73.

74.

75.

76.

mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls d`ƒu lgh gS/gß`= (A) ds`o¥ 1 (B) ds`o¥ 2 (C) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ (D) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2 77. vUroSZ;fâ`d` lE^s". ;qfâ` (Interpersonal Communication Strategy) d`h O;k“;k ds` Ôi eÍ ‘laO;ogkj fo'¥s".’ d`ks fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lus ^Lrqr fd`;k`= (A) ƒkWel ,\ gSfjl (B) bfjd` ≠ß`d` (C) eqfj;¥ tsEl (D) bfjd` cuhZ 78. d`Eiuh vf|fu;e] 1956 d`h |kjk 233 A ds` vuqlkj] fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` næk eÍ d`Eiuh ds` ¥s[kvkÍ d`h foæs" ¥s[kijh”k d`k vknsæ fd`;k tk ld`rk gS`= (A) d`Eiuh d`h fo®h; fLƒfr ,slh gS ftlls bld`h æks|u ”erk d`k [rjk gS (B) d`Eiuh vius laLƒk ds` vUrfuZ;ekÍ d`k mY¥a?u d`j jgh gS (C) laLƒkiu ^¥s[ fookn (Dispute) eÍ gS (D) d`Eiuh us rq¥u–i( ds` lkƒ LiÆVhd`j. d`k Kkiu la¥Xu ugÓ fd`;k gS funsZæ%·^'u 7 9 ls 83 rd`‚ fuEuf¥f[r ^'ukÍ eÍ nks oâ`O; gß] ,d` d`ks ‘d`ƒu (A)’ rƒk nwljs d`ks ‘d`kj. (R)’ d`gk x;k gS\ bu nksukÍ oâ`O;kÍ d`k lko|kuhiwoZd` ijh”. d`j bu ^'ukaækÍ ds` m®j uhps fn, gq, dw`V d`h lgk;rk ls pqfu, — dw`V # (A) A vkSj R nksukÍ lgh gß] vkSj R, A d`k LiÆVhd`j. gS (B) A vkSj R nksukÍ lgh gß] ijUrq R, A d`k lgh LiÆVhd`j. ugÓ gS (C) A lgh gS] ijUrq R x¥r gS (D) A x¥r gS] ijUrq R lgh gS

^kf|d`kj ds` ckgj d`ksbZ d`k;Z vkUrfjd` ^cU| (Indoor Management) d`k fl*kUr\ (A) d`Eiuh ds` fo:* ckgjh O;fâ` d`h lqj”k d`k ^;Ru d`jrk gS (B) ckgjh O;fâ` ds` fo:* d`Eiuh d`h lqj”k d`k ^;Ru d`jrk gS (C) d`Eiuh vkSj funsæd`kÍ ds` e÷; lEcU|kÍ ds` fu|kZj. d`k ^;Ru d`jrk gS (D) funsæd` vkSj ¥s[kijh”d` ds` e÷; lEcU|kÍ ds` fu|kZj. d`k ^;Ru d`jrk gS d`Eiuh vf|fu;e] 1956 d`h |kjk 292 A ds` vuqlkj] fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` ^d`kj d`h d`Eiuh eÍ ¥s[kijh”k lfefr d`k xBu d`juk vfuok;Z gS`= ^R;sd` lkoZtfud` d`Eiuh ftld`h pqd`rk iw∑th% (A) ,d` d`jksÈM :i, ls d`e ugÓ gS (B) nks d`jksÈM :i, ls d`e ugÓ gS (C) ik∑p d`jksÈM :i, ls d`e ugÓ gS (D) nl d`jksÈM :i, ls d`e ugÓ gS ,d` d`Eiuh ds` lfpo d`ks mlds` in ls fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` ^d`kj ls gVk;k tk ld`rk gS`= (A) funsæd` e≥M¥ d`h lHk eÍ lad`Yi ikfjr d`jds` (B) d`Eiuh iathÎ`r ds` vknsæ }kjk (C) okf"Zd` vke lHk eÍ lad`Yi ikfjr d`jds` (D) lsch (SEBI) ds` foæs" vknsæ }kjk fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` fl*kUr eÍ ;g ekuk x;k gS fd` ¥ksxkÍ ds` O;ogkjkÍ d`ks cukus ok¥s euks o S K kfud` c¥ vf|d`kaæ eÍ vpsru gksrs gß rƒk rhu 79. d`ƒu (A) : fu”si fuf| ¥kH rƒk gkfu O;fâ` vius Lo;a ds` vfH^sj.kÍ d`ks le> ¥s[k ds` fo:* ^Hkj gS\ ugÓ ld`rk`= d`kj. (R) : fu”si fuf| d`k l~tu (A) eSL¥ks d`k fl*kUr fd`lh ns;rk d`ks ¥kSVkus ds` f¥, fd`;k (B) gtZcxZ d`k fl*kUr tkrk gS\ (C) ≠`k;M d`k fl*kUr 80. d`ƒu (A) : tc ,d` d`Eiuh fuxeu ls (D) eSdΩ`xzsxj ds` X rƒk Y d`k fl*kUr iwoZ d`ksbZ ¥kH vftZr d`jrh gS] rks ;g iw∑th ¥kH (Capital Profit) d`g¥krk gS\ fuEuf¥f[r d`ƒukÍ ij fopkj d`hft,— d`kj. (R) : iw∑th ¥kH d`k æs;j|kjd`kÍ eSfV_Dl laxBu eÍ ¥kHkaæ forj. ds` f¥, mi;ksx ugÓ 1. lokZf|d` mi;qâ` gS tc ,d` d`kf¥d` fd`;k tk ld`rk\ ^Î`fr d`h ifj;kstuk fuÆikfnr d`h tkuh gS\ 81. d`ƒu (A) : ¥s[k ijh”k d`k vƒZ gS] ¥s[k iqLrd`kÍ rƒk fooj.kÍ d`h vad`2. vuqla|ku ,oa fod`kl vkSj bathxf.rh; æq*rk d`ks] vad`kÍ d`ks eæhuh fu;jh laxBukÍ eÍ vf|d`rj fn[kbZ Ôi ls fpfÕr ·fVd`‚ d`jrs gq, tk∑puk\ nsrk gS\

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/561

82.

83.

84.

85.

86.

d`kj. (R) : ¥s[kijh”k ds` f¥, ¥s[kækL( d`k fujk Kku (Mere Knowledge) i;kZIr ugÓ gS\ d`ƒu (A) : ,d` d`Eiuh d`k uke lkekU; lad`Yi }kjk Hh ifjofrZr fd`;k tk ld`rk gS\ d`kj. (R) : fuxeu ds` u, ^ek.–i( ds` fuxZeu ij gh uke d`k ifjorZu iw.Z rƒk ^Hkoh gksxk\ d`ƒu (A) : funsæd` e≥M¥ d`h æfâ`] d`Eiuh d`h æfâ`;kÍ ds` lkƒ lg–foLr~r (Coextensive) gS\ d`kj. (R) : d`Eiuh ds` funsæd` e≥M¥ os lc d`k;Z d`jus ds` gd`nkj gß] ftUgÍ d`Eiuh d`jus ds` f¥, vf|Î`r gS\ æs;j ^hfe;e ¥s[k eÍ o~f* D;k gS`= (A) fuf| (Fund) d`k ,d` vuq^;ksx (B) fuf| d`k ,d` lzksr (Source) (C) fuf| d`k ^okg (Flow) ugÓ (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ ;fn dq`N ifjfLƒfr;kÍ oæ] ,d` d`Eiuh d`h okf"Zd` vke lHk eÍ u, ¥s[kijh”d` d`h fu;qfâ`` ;k iqjkus ¥s[kijh”d` d`h iqufuZ;qfâ` ugÓ gks ikrh gS] rc— (A) iqjkuk ¥s[kijh”d` d`k;Z d`ks pk¥w j[sxk (B) funsæd` e≥M¥ u, ¥s[k ijh”d` d`ks fu;qâ` d`jsxk (C) ^cU| funsæd` ¥s[k ijh”d` d`ks fu;qâ` d`j ld`rk gS (D) ¥s[kijh”d` ds`Unz ljd`kj }kjk fu;qâ` fd`;k tk ld`rk gS lwph–I d`ks lwph–II ls lqesf¥r d`hft, vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,— lwph– I ·d`iV ds` ^d`kj‚ (a) ^kfIr;kÍ d`ks nckuk (b) HqxrkukÍ d`k ifjo*Zu (c) ¥kHkÍ d`ks nckuk (d) ¥kHkÍ d`k ifjo*Zu lwph– II ·mnkgj.‚ 1. d`fYir okmpj ls Hqxrku d`juk 2. vfUre LVkWd` ds` ewY; eÍ ifjo*Zu 3. ^kfIr;kÍ ds` f¥, ¥s[kd`j. ugÓ d`juk 4. iw∑th ^Î`fr d`h enkÍ d`ks jsosU;w ls ^Hkfjr d`juk dw`V # (A) (B) (C) (D)

87.

(a) 2 3 3 2

(b) 4 4 1 1

(c) 1 1 4 4

(d) 3 2 2 3

uhps nh xbZ i*fr;kÍ eÍ ls fd`uds` }kjk xqIr vkjf”r ¥s[k l~ftr fd`;k tkrk gS`=

1.

fuEuf¥f[r d`ƒukÍ ij fopkj d`hft,— 1. ifjlEif®;kÍ rƒk ns ; rkvkÍ ds ` lR;kiu d`k nkf;Ro eq“;r# ^cU| d`k gS\ 2. ¥s[kijh”d` d`ks lUrqÆV gksuk gS fd` ifjlEif®;kÍ d`k ewY;kad`u lkekU;r;k LohÎ`r fl*kUrkÍ rƒk ¥s[kd`j. ekud`kÍ ds` vuqlkj lgh gqvk gS\ mi;qZDr d`ƒukÍ eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls lgh gS/gß`= dw`V # (A) ds`o¥ 1 (B) ds`o¥ 2 (C) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ (D) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2 93. fuEuf¥f[r d`ƒukÍ ij fopkj d`hft, — 1. miksRikn (By-Product) d`h ek¥lwph] ¥kxr vkSj æq* olw¥h ewY; eÍ d`e ij ewY;kafd`r gksuh pkfg,\ 2. iqu# ^;ksT; viæs" d`h ek¥lwph d`k ewY;kad`u] tgk∑ ij iqu^Z∂`e. d`h lqfo|k vfLrRo eÍ gS ogk∑ iqu^Z∂`e. ¥kxr (Reprocessing Cost) d`ks NksÈMrs gq,] d`Pps ek¥ (A) 1, 4, 2, 3 (B) 2, 1, 4, 3 d`h ¥kxr ij gksuk pkfg,\ (C) 3, 2, 4, 1 (D) 4, 3, 1, 2 mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls d`ƒu lgh gS/gß`= 89. rq¥u–i( ¥s[kijh”k ,d` ¥s[kijh”k gS] ftleÍ— (A) ds`o¥ 1 (A) d`bZ o"ksÛ ds` rq¥u–i( d`h ¥s[k(B) ds`o¥ 2 ijh”k d`h tkrh gS (C) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ (B) fo®h; fooj.kÍ d`h ¥s[kijh”k gksrh (D) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2 gS 94. ¥s[k ijh”k eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls (C) fo®h; o"Z ds` vUr eÍ ¥s[kijh”k d`kSulk/ls ^R;” iqfÆV ^f∂`;k d`k/ds` gksrh gS ¥kH gS/gß`= (D) ifjlEif®;kÍ rƒk ns ; rkvkÍ d`k 1. ifjlEif®;kÍ d`k lgh HkSfrd` lR;kiu gksrk gS lR;kiu\ 90. ‘Vh¯ex vkSj ¥s¯Mx’ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls 2. nsunkjkÍ] )`.kÍ vkSj vfxzekÍ ds` lgh fd`l ,d` d`ks fufnZÆV d`jrk gS`= æs"kÍ d`k fu|kZj.\ (A) nsunkjkÍ ls ^kIr jksd`ÈM d`k 3. vuko';d` O;;kÍ ij fu;a(.\ nqfoZfu;kstu (Misappropriation) uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lgh (B) d`fYir (Fictitious) ∂`;kÍ d`ks m®j pqfu,— nækZd`j jksd`ÈM d`k nqfoZfu;kstu dw`V # (C) tc cßd` æs" vi;kZIr gS] rc pSd` (A) ds`o¥ 1 tkjh d`juk (B) ds`o¥ 2 (D) nsunkjkÍ ls ^kIr pSd`kÍ d`ks mfpr (C) ds`o¥ 1 vkSj 2 le; ds` Hhrj tek u d`juk (D) 1, 2 vkSj 3 91. æCn ‘fd`¯Vx’ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l 95. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ^R;” iqfÆV d`k ,d` d`ks fufnZÆV d`jrk gS`= ,d` mnkgj. gS`= (A) jksd`ÈM ^kfIr;kÍ d`k vfH¥s[u u (A) ^cU| }kjk gkƒ eÍ jksd`ÈM d`k d`juk ^ek.–i( nsuk (B) cßd` ¥s[kvkÍ eÍ gsj–œs`j (Manipu(B) cß d ` æs " d`k lek|ku lation) d`juk (C) nsunkjkÍ }kjk ^ekf.r cd`k;k æs" (C) fLƒj ifjlEif®;kÍ eÍ vis”kÎ`r vf|d` ewY;Ökl (Depreciation) fn[kuk (D) ¥s[kijh”d` }kjk ek¥lwfp;kÍ d`h x.uk d`juk (D) O;;kÍ d`k ifjo*Zu

iw∑th O;; d`k lapk¥u ¥s[k ls ^Hkfjr d`jds` 2. ^klafxd` ns;rk d`ks okLrfod` ns;rk ds` Ôi eÍ nækZd`j 3. fLƒj ifjlEif®;kÍ ij d`e ewY;Ökl d`k ^ko|ku d`jds` 4. dq`N ns;rkvkÍ (Liabilities) d`ks NksÈMd`j uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,— dw`V # (A) ds`o¥ 1 vkSj 2 (B) ds`o¥ 2 vkSj 3 (C) ds`o¥ 3 vkSj 4 (D) 1, 2, 3 vkSj 4 88. ¥s[kijh”d` ds` }kjk fd`, x, fuEuf¥f[r d`k;ksÛ d`k d`kSulk lgh vuq∂`e gS`= (1) ifjlEif®;kÍ d`k HkSfrd` (Physical) lR;kiu (2) useh tk∑p (Routine Checking) (3) ¥s[kijh”k d`k;Z∂`e rS;kj d`juk (4) okmpj ^ek.u (Vouching) uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,\ dw`V #

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/562

92.

96.

fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` ¥s[kijh”k ;kstuk (AAS–8) ds` vUrxZr ugÓ vkrk`= (A) ¥s[kijh”k d`k;Z∂`e d`ks fod`flr d`juk (B) lEiw.Z ;kstuk d`ks fod`flr d`juk (C) xzkgd` ds` O;olk; d`h tkud`kjh (D) led`”h œ`eksÛ (Peer Firms) d`k fuÆiknu 97. ,d` ¥s[kijh”k d`k;Z∂`e cukus eÍ fuEuf¥f[r pj.kÍ ij fopkj d`hft,— 1. ¥s[kijh”k d`h ^Î`fr rƒk ”s( vkSj blds` mˆs'; vfHfuf'pr (Ascertain) d`juk\ 2. fofHUu vfH¥s[kÍ tSls% vUrfuZ;e rƒk laLƒkiu ^¥s[] d`jkj fo¥s[] fooj.–i( vkSj vU; ^¥s[kÍ d`ks ^kIr d`juk\ 3. ^pk¥u eÍ vkUrfjd` tk∑p rƒk vkUrfjd` fu;a(. fof| rƒk ¥s[kÍ d`ks j[us d`h fof| d`k ewY;kad`u d`juk\ 4. ¥s[k iqLrd`kÍ d`h lEiw.Z lwph rƒk fofHUu d`k;ksÛ ds` f¥, m®jnk;h d`eZpkfj;kÍ d`h lwph ^kIr d`juk\ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` ¥s[kijh”k d`k;Z∂`e cukus eÍ ækfe¥ pj.kÍ d`k lgh vuq∂`e gS`= (A) 1, 2, 3, 4 (C) 4, 3, 2, 1 98.

lwph–I d`ks lwph–II ls lqesf¥r d`hft, vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,— lwph– I ·mid`j.‚ (a) uewuk ijh”. (b) jksd`ÈM d`h x.uk (c) Je d`k foHktu (d) ^o~f® fo'¥s". lwph– II ·d`k;Z d`h ^Î`fr‚ 1. HkSfrd` lR;kiu 2. vkUrfjd` fu;a(. 3. lexz fu|kZj. 4. pqfuUnk lR;kiu dw`V # (A) (B) (C) (D)

99.

(B) 3, 4, 2, 1 (D) 1, 3, 2, 4

(a) 3 3 4 4

(b) 2 1 2 1

(c) 1 2 1 2

(d) 4 4 3 3

O;ogkjkÍ ds` ¥s[kd`j. eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d`] pj.kÍ d`k lgh vuq∂`e gS`= (A) oxhZd`j.%lzksr ^¥s[%la”si.% vfH¥s[u (B) lzksr ^¥s[%vfH¥s[u%oxhZd`j.% la”si.

(C)

vfH¥s[u % la”si. % oxhZd`j.% (C) ifjlEif®;k∑ 41,000 :\ lzksr ^¥s[ = ns;rk,∑ d`ksbZ ugÓ + iw∑th 41,000 :\ (D) lzksr ^¥s[%oxhZd`j.%vfH¥s[u% (D) ifjlEif®;k∑ 40,500 :\ la”si. = ns;rk,∑ 3,000 :\ + iw∑th 37,500 :\ 100. lwph –I d`ks lwph–II ls lqesf¥r d`hft, 104. o"Z 2007 ds` f¥, ,d` l®k d`h vk; vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k rƒk O;;kÍ d`ks uhps fn;k x;k gS\ ^;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,— jksd`ÈM eÍ ^kIr æqYd` 24,000 :\] ^ksnΩHwr lwph– I (Accrued) æqYd` 6,000 :\] d`” ds` (a) fLƒj ifjlEif®;kÍ d`ks] ¥kxr eÍ ls fd`jk;s d`k Hqxrku 6,000 :\] cd`k;k ewY;Ökl d`ks ?Vkd`j] ewY;kafd`r fd`;k fd`jk;k 2,000 :\] LVkœ` d`ks osru d`k tkrk gS Hqxrku 6,000 :\] fofo| O;;kÍ d`k Hqxrku 200 :\ rƒk LVkœ` d`ks osru d`k (b) ¥s[kd`j. fooj.kÍ eÍ vkd`fLed` vfxze Hqxrku 1,000 :\ ns;rkvkÍ ds` lEcU| eÍ ifjfæÆV fVIif.;k∑ ^ksnΩHou vk|kj (Accrual Basis) ds` (c) egRoghu enkÍ vƒok ?VukvkÍ d`ks] vUrxZr] fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ,d` tks vkfƒZd` ^Hko eÍ egRoghu gß] ^d`V vk; d`h jkfæ gS`= d`jus d`h vko';d`rk ugÓ gksrh (A) 11,800 :\ (B) 30,000 :\ (d) Lokeh }kjk O;fâ`xr O;;kÍ d`h iwfrZ ds` f¥, vkgfjr jksd`ÈM (C) 13,200 :\ (D) 16,800 :\ lwph– II 105. lwph –I d`ks lwph–II ls lqesf¥r d`hft, 1. lquke ^frÆBku lad`Yiuk vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,— 2. egRoiw.Zrk ifjikVh lwph– I ·ewY;kad`u d`h i*fr‚ 3. O;olk; l®k lad`Yiuk (a) ¥kxr ij ewY;kafd`r 4. iw.Z ^d`Vhd`j. ifjikVh (b) v»ru ifjæks|u d`ks ?Vkd`j ¥kxr dw`V # ij ewY;kafd`r (a) (b) (c) (d) (c) ¥kxr rƒk cktkj d`her eÍ d`e (A) 3 4 2 1 ij ewY;kafd`r (B) 3 2 4 1 (d) vkjf”r fuf|;kÍ ds` okLrfod` (C) 1 4 2 3 vo”; ds` vk|kj ij ewY;Ökl d`ks (D) 1 2 4 3 ?Vkd`j ¥kxr ij ewY;kafd`r 101. ;fn ^kjfEHd` LVkWd` 10,000 :\] æq* lw p h– II ·ifjlEif®‚ ∂`; 70,000 :\] etnwjh 2,500 :\] 1. O;kikj–fpÕ (Trademark) vkod`
^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/563

dw`V # (A) (B) (C) (D) 107.

(a) 1 1 4 4

(b) 2 3 3 2

(c) 3 2 2 3

(d) 4 4 1 1

lwph–I d`ks lwph–II ls lqesf¥r d`hft, vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,— lwph– I ·fo";oLrq‚ (a) lekes¥ukÍ d`k ¥s[kd`j. (b) ud`nh ^okg fooj. (c) vof|] iwoZ vof| enkÍ rƒk ¥s[kd`j. uhfr;kÍ eÍ ifjorZu ds` f¥, fuo¥ ¥kH vƒok gkfu (d) fLƒj ifjlEif®;kÍ d`k ¥s[kd`j. lwph– II ·¥s[kd`j. ekud`‚ 1. 2. 3. 4.

AS – 3 AS – 14 AS – 10 AS – 5

dw`V # (A) (B) (C) (D) 108.

(a) 2 2 3 3

(b) 1 4 1 4

(c) 4 1 4 1

(d) 3 3 2 2

isVsUV ds` uohd`j. d`k æqYd` D;k ekuk tkrk gS`= (A) iw∑th O;; (Capital Expenditure) (B) vkLƒfxr (Deferred) O;; (C) lapk¥u O;; (D) fod`kl O;; (Development Expenditure)

fn;k gS— ∂`; 1,00,000 :\] fo∂`; 1,80,000 :\] vfUre LVkWd` 14,000 :\ rƒk fuekZ.– O;; 10,000 :\ ;fn ld`¥ ¥kH d`h nj ¥kxr ij 1 333 % gS] rks fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` ^kjfEHd` LVkWd` d`k ewY; gS`= (A) 28,000 :\ (B) 39,000 :\ (C) 37,000 :\ (D) 42,000 :\ 110. X us 1,00,000 :\ d`h iw∑th ds` lkƒ 1–1–2007 d`ks ifj|ku O;kikj (Garment Business) æqÔ fd`;k\ mld`h iw∑th 31–12–2007 d`ks 1,80,000 :\ ƒh\ bl vof| ds` nkSjku mlus 30,000 :\ d`h vfrfjâ` iw∑th ¥xkbZ rƒk 20,000 :\ ?js¥w ^;kstu ds` f¥, O;kikj ls vkgfjr fd`,\ 31–12–2007 d`ks lekIr gq, o"Z ds` f¥, fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk mlds` ¥kH d`k ewY; gS`= (A) 70,000 :\ (B) 1,70,000 :\ (C) 1,90,000 :\ (D) 77,000 :\ 109.

111.

112.

113.

114.

115.

116.

;fn ,d` O;kikjh d`h fc∂`h jkfæ 18,000 (b) gsujh œs`;kW¥ :\ gS rƒk mld`k ld`¥ ¥kH rƒk æq* (c) ,YVu es;ks ¥kH fc∂`h d`k ∂`eæ# 60% vkSj 40% gS (d) ,œ`\ MCY;w\ Vs¥j ,oa ;fn d`ksbZ v^R;” vk; ug˝Ó gS] rks lwph– II ·^cU| fopkj/fl*kUr‚ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` mld`k 1. ekuoh; lEcU| O;; gS`= 2. ,d`hd`j. fl*kUr (A) 7,200 :\ (B) 2,500 :\ 3. oSKkfud` ^cU| (C) 3,600 :\ (D) 6,480 :\ 4. ^cU| ds` 14 fl*kUr S f¥feVsM ds` ikl 10,000 :\ ewY; d`k dw`V # ek¥ LVkWd` eÍ gS] tks mld`h ew¥ d`Eiuh (a) (b) (c) (d) H f¥feVsM us ¥kxr ij 20% ¥kH ds` (A) 3 1 4 2 lkƒ iwfrZ d`h ƒh\ H f¥feVsM d`k S (B) 2 4 1 3 f¥feVsM eÍ fu;a(d` fgr 80% gS\ (C) 2 1 4 3 lesfd`r (Consolidated) rq¥u–i( eÍ (D) 3 4 1 2 fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` jkfæ ij 117. ^kf|d`kj ds` ^R;k;kstu ds` lEcU| eÍ LVkWd` d`ks fn[k;k tkuk pkfg,`= fuEuf¥f[r ds ` lgh vuq ∂ `e d`ks (A) 10,000 :\ (B) 8,000 :\ igpkfu,% (C) 8,400 :\ (D) 7,500 :\ 1. nkf;Ro (Obligation) d`k ltZu\ O;fâ`xr ^ksRlkgu i*fr ds` fo"; eÍ 2. d`k;ksÛ d`k ^kf|d`j. (AuthorizafuEuf¥f[r d`ƒukÍ ij fopkj d`hft,— tion)\ 1. O;fâ`xr ^ksRlkgu ;kstuk,∑] laxBu 3. lEHkfor ifj.kekÍ d`k fu|kZj.\ vk|kfjr ;kstukvkÍ d`h vis”k 4. d`rZO;kÍ d`k leuqnsæu (AssignckjEckj vf|d` ^;ksx eÍ vkrh gß\ ment)\ 2. O;fâ`xr ;kstuk,∑ d`Hh–d`Hh uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k ^;ksx d`j lgh led`”kÍ eÍ vokaNuh; ^fr;ksfxrk m®j pqfu,— d`k d`kj. cu ld`rh gß\ dw`V # mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls d`ƒu lgh ugÓ (A) 3, 2, 4, 1 (B) 1, 2, 4, 3 gS/gß= (C) 1, 4, 2, 3 (D) 3, 4, 2, 1 (A) ds`o¥ 1 118. ‘mˆs'; ds` vuqlkj ^cU|’ (Management (B) ds`o¥ 2 by Objectives) ds` lEcU| eÍ (C) 1 vkSj 2 nksukÍ fuEuf¥f[r d`ƒukÍ ij fopkj d`hft,— (D) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2 1. laxBukRed` vf|∂`e ds` æh"Z ij ,d` m®jorhZ (Subsequent) ¥s[kijh”d` leLr mˆs'; r; fd`, tkrs gß\ d`ks mlds` in ls mld`h inkof| lekfIr 2. O;fâ`xr mˆs'; laxBu ds` mˆs';kÍ ls iwoZ dS`ls gVk;k tk ld`rk gS`= ds` vuqÔi gksrs gß\ (A) d`Eiuh fof| cksMZ ds` iwoZ vuqeksnu 3. d`eZpkfj;kÍ ds` fuÆiknukÍ d`k vkof|d` ls ewY;kad`u gksrk gS\ (B) ds`Unz ljd`kj ds` iwoZ vuqeksnu ls mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`kSu–lk/ls d`ƒu lgh (C) funsæd` cksMZ d`h cSBd` eÍ ek( gS/gß`= ^Lrko ikfjr d`jds` (A) 1, 2 vkSj 3 (D) d`Eiuh iath;d` ds` iwoZ vuqeksnu ls (B) ds`o¥ 2 vkSj 3 fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ,d` d`k;Z (C) ds`o¥ 1 vkSj 3 ewY;kad`u d`h fo'¥s".kRed` (Analytical) (D) ds`o¥ 1 i*fr gS`= 119. ,d` futh d`Eiuh d`ks tks lkoZtfud` (A) oxhZd`j. i*fr (Classification d`Eiuh eÍ ifjofrZr gqbZ gS] jftLV_kj ds` Method) ikl fd`ruh vof| ds` vUnj fooj.– (B) vad`–fu|kZj. i*fr (Point– if(d`k (Prospectus) ;k fooj.–if(d`k Rating Method) ds` Lƒku ij fooj. (Statement in (C) ^”si. i*fr (Projection Lieu of Prospectus) d`ks œ`kb¥ d`juk Method) gksrk gS`= (D) Js . hd`j. i*fr (Ranking (A) 30 fnu (B) 21 fnu Method) (C) 15 fnu (D) 7 fnu lwph–I d`ks lwph–II ls lqesf¥r d`hft, 120. ewlk xq¥ke vkfjœ` cuke vczkfge xq¥ke vkSj lwfp;kÍ ds` uhps fn, x, dw`V d`k vkfjœ` okn ls fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ^;ksx d`j lgh m®j pqfu,— ,d` lwfpr gksrk gS`= lwph– I ·;ksxnkud`rkZ‚ (A) fuxeu d`k ^ek.–i( oS|rk d`k (a) esjh ikdZ`j œ`kW¥sV fu'pk;d` lcwr (Conclusive proof) gS

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/564

(B)

fuxeu d`k ^ek.–i( O;kikj ^kjEH d`jus ds` f¥, (Commencement of the Business) gS (C) fuxeu d`k ^ek.–i( lapk¥d`kÍ ds` d`k;ksÛ d`h lhek fu|kZfjr d`jrk gS (D) fo?Vu ds` i'pkrΩ d`Eiuh d`k iqu# ^orZu (Revived) fd`;k tk ld`rk gS

m®j O;k“;k lfgr

(A) (C)

m®j ^nsæ (B) rfe¥ukMq iatkc (D) egkjkÆV_ 21. lektækL( d`k foæs"kRed` la^nk; (Specialistic School) ftl v÷;;u ij c¥ nsrk gS] og gS% (A) lkekftd` ifjorZu (B) lkekftd` ^f∂`;k,a (C) lkekftd` fu;a(. (D) lkekftd` fo?Vu 22. ‘n lksfæ;kW¥kth vkWœ` bd`ksukWfed` ¥kbœ`’ iqLrd` ds` ¥s[d` d`kSu gß= (A) uh¥ ts\ Les¥lj (B) lj tsEl ≠s`tj (C) ,l\ ,e\ f¥IlsV (D) d`k¥Z eSugkbe 23. ;g fd`ld`k fo'okl gS fd` ukfHd`h; ifjokj d`h oSpkfjd`h eÍ foæs" Ôi ls xSj ik'pkR; lektkÍ eÍ blds` fod`kl d`ks ^ksRlkfgr fd`;k gS= (A) xqMs (B) ikjlUl (C) foYlu (D) ekDlZ 24. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ d`kSulk ;qXe lqesf¥r ugÓ gS= (A) ^kƒfed`%f}rh;d` lewg %ehM (B) vUr# lewg%ckÌ lewg % leuj (C) lnL;rk%xSj-lnL;rk lewg % eVZu (D) ld`kjkRed`%ud`kjkRed` lewg % U;wd`kEc 25. fd`lus lekt d`k ^d`kj lj¥] fefJr] nksgjs fefJr rƒk frgkjs fefJr d`k fn;k gS= (A) nq[hZe (B) Vkuht (C) dw`¥s (D) LiÍlj 26. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ d`kSu ,d` lfefr d`h foæs"rk ugÓ gS= (A) bld`k ,d` mˆs'; gksrk gS (B) vkSipkfjd` fu;e (Formal Rules) (C) lg;ksx (Co-operation) (D) Lƒk;h ^Î`fr (Permanent Nature) 27. ‘TokbaV œs`fe¥h bu vcZu ls¯Vx’ iqLrd` fd`lus f¥[h= (A) ,l\ lh\ nqcs (B) vkj\ ,u\ lDlsuk (C) Vh\ ch\ cksVkseksj (D) ,\ Mh\ jkl 28. ukrsnkjh (Kinship) o~® ds` vUrxZr firk– ekrk] firk–iq( vkSj ekrk–iq(h Js.h eÍ vk,xh% (A) }Srh;d` ukrsnkjh (B) ^kƒfed` ukrsnkjh (C) r~rh;d` ukrsnkjh (D) ”Sfrt ukrsnkjh

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/567

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

lekthd`j. d`k ‘vkbZ vkSj eh’ fl*kUr fd`lus fn;k= (A) nq[hZe (B) dw`¥s (C) ehM (D) ≠`k;M foæs" fookg vf|fu;e 1954 us fgUnw fookg ds` fuEuf¥f[r ^ko|kukÍ eÍ ls fd`ls ^Hkfor fd`;k gS= (A) cfgfoZokg (Exogamy) fu;e (B) vuq ¥ ks e fookg (Hypergamy) fu;e (C) vUrfoZokg (Endogamy) fu;e (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ d`ksbZ ugÓ lkekftd` Lrjhd`j. fl*kUr eÍ fd`ls d`k;kZRed` fl*kUr ds` Ôi eÍ tkuk tkrk gS= (A) ikjlUl (B) Msfol ,oa ewj (C) eSDloscj (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ d`ksbZ ugÓ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu fookg lEcU|h fu"s| d`k ^frfuf|Ro ugÓ d`jrk= (A) fud`VkfHxe (Incest) (B) cfgfoZokg (Exogamy) (C) cgqiRuh fookg (Polygyny) (D) vUrfoZokg (Endogamy) lwph-I d`k lwph-II ls fe¥ku d`hft, rƒk lwfp;kÍ ds` vUr eÍ fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®j d`k p;u d`hft,% lwph- I ·vo|kj.k‚ (a) lkewfgd` ^frfu|ku (b) vknæZ ^kÔi (c) vkRe niZ. (d) psrukRed` laLÎ`fr lwph-II ·fopkjd`‚ 1. nq[hZe 2. eSDloscj 3. dw`¥s 4. lksjksfd`u 5. vkWxcuZ dw`V # (A) (B) (C) (D)

(a) 4 5 1 3

(b) 3 4 2 1

(c) 2 1 3 4

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

(d) 1 2 4 5

(A) (B) (C) (D)

34.

‘fgUnw laLd`kj’ iqLrd` fd`lus f¥[h= (A) ch\ Mh\ ik≥Ms; (B) vkj\ oh\ ik≥Ms; (C) ih\ oh d`k.s (D) th\ ,l\ ?qfj;s 35. ‘nh lkbal vkWœ` d`Ypj’ iqLrd` ds` ¥s[d` d`kSu gß= (A) eS¥sukLd`h (B) ÿkbV (C) Vk;¥j (D) eSDloscj

lkekftd` ifjorZu eÍ ‘lhek fl*kUr’ fd`lus fn;k= (A) lksjksfd`u (B) vkWxcuZ (C) ekDlZ (D) eSDloscj ‘x¥r psruk’ (False Consciousness) d`h vo|kj.k d`ks fd`lus ^frikfnr fd`;k gS= (A) d`k¥Z ekDlZ (B) eSDloscj (C) ijsVks (D) VkW;uch ‘lUnHZ lewg’ (Reference Group) d`h vo|kj.k ds` ^friknd` d`kSu gß= (A) gkbeSu] ,p\ ,p\ (B) eVZu] vkj\ ds`\ (C) eSughe] d`k¥Z (D) cksxkMZl] bZ\ ,l\ dq`N ;k(h js¥os LVsæu ij V_su d`k bUrtkj d`j jgs gß] bu ;kf(;kÍ d`ks d`gk tk,xk% (A) ,d` laLƒk (B) ,d` leqnk; (C) ,d` lfefr (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ lektækL( eÍ fd`lus ^ƒer# ,d` fl*kUr ds` vk|kj ds` Ôi eÍ lkekftd` f∂`;k ij c¥ fn;k= (A) VkW¥d`kWV ikjlal (B) vkj\ ds`\ eVZu (C) eSDl oscj (D) ih\ ,\ lksjksfd`u lwph-I d`k lwph-II ls fe¥ku d`hft, rƒk lwfp;kÍ ds` vUr eÍ fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®j d`k p;u d`hft,% lwph- I ·iqLrd`‚ (a) vcZu lksfl;ks¥ksth (b) d`kLV bu ekWMuZ bafM;k (c) fod`kl d`k lektækL( (d) d`kLV bu bf≥M;k lwph-II ·¥s[d`‚ 1. vkj\ ,u\ ekfjl 2. ,e\ ,u\ Jhfuokl 3. ds`\ ds`\ feJ 4. ts\ ,p\ gVu 5. ih\ lh\ tksæh dw`V #

42.

(a) 1 4 5 3

(b) 2 3 4 5

(c) 3 2 1 4

(d) 4 1 2 1

fd`lus lekt d`k lko;oh n~fÆVd`ks. (Organismic View) j[k= (A) gjcVZ LiÍlj (B) MCY;w\ vkbZ\ ƒkel (C) oh\ iSjsVks (D) eSDl oscj

43.

Hkjrh; lafo|ku d`k d`kSulk vuqPNsn ljd`kjh lsokvkÍ eÍ ‘leku volj d`k ^kfo|ku’ ^Lrqr d`jrk gS= (A) vuqPNsn 15 (B) vuqPNsn 16 (C) vuqPNsn 19 (D) vuqPNsn 25 44. ‘uh¥[sjh ;kstuk’ d`k bapktZ vfH;Urk tks ckn eÍ Hkjr ljd`kj ds` lkeqnkf;d` fod`kl d`k;Z∂`e ds` ea(h cus] os ƒs% (A) lq|hj ?ks" (B) Vh\ ,l\ iVs¥ (C) ,l\ ds`\ Ms (D) ds`\ uk;j 45. ‘vknæZæwU;oknh vkRegR;k’ (Anomic Suicide) d`h vo|kj.k fd`lus ^frikfnr d`h gS= (A) ekDlZ (B) oscj (C) nq[hZe (D) ijsVks 46. fd`l iapo"hZ; ;kstuk d`k eq“; mˆs'; ‘xjhch gVkvks’ (Eradication of Poverty) ƒk= (A) pkSƒh iapo"hZ; ;kstuk (B) ik∑poÓ iapo"hZ; ;kstuk (C) NBh iapo"hZ; ;kstuk (D) lkroÓ iapo"hZ; ;kstuk 47.

52.

53.

54.

55.

fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu lkekftd` ifjorZu d`k vojks|d` ugÓ gS= (A) vkfƒZd` ¥kxr (B) vkfƒZd` ^frLi|kZ (C) fufgr LokƒZ (D) tÈMrk (Inertia)

48.

fd`lus lekt d`k oxhZd`j. ‘vftZriw.Z lekt’ ds` Ôi eÍ fd`;k= (A) eSDloscj (B) Vkuht (C) ftes¥ (D) jkœ` ¯¥Vu 49. ‘;kaf(d` leSDl’ (Mechanical Solidarity) d`k fl*kUr fd`lus ^frikfnr fd`;k gS= (A) ekDlZ (B) oscj (C) nq[hZe (D) d`kÍr 50. fd`lus lekt ds` oxhZd`j. eÍ ‘,fæ;kfVd`’ d`k ^;ksx fd`;k= (A) LiÍlj (B) ekDlZ (C) nq[hZe (D) Vkuht 51. lekthd`j. ds` lUnHZ eÍ fuEuf¥f[r d`ƒukÍ eÍ ls d`kSu x¥r d`ƒu gß= 1. lekthd`j. ,d` ^f∂`;k gS\ 2. ^R;”r# bld`k vkjEH tUe ds` i'pkrΩ gksrk gS\ 3. ;g ,d` lkoZHkSfed` ?Vuk ugÓ gS\ 4. ;g Lo–fuHZjrk (Self-Dependency) d`h ^f∂`;k gS\ dw`V # (A) 1 rƒk 2 (B) 3 rƒk 4 (C) 4 rƒk 2 (D) 3 rƒk 1

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/568

56.

57.

Hkjrh; lafo|ku d`k d`kSulk ,d` vuqPNsn vLi~';rk ds` mUew¥u (Abolition of Untouchability) ls lEcfU|r gS= (A) vuqPNsn 16 (B) vuqPNsn 17 (C) vuqPNsn 335 (D) vuqPNsn 340 ‘lkslkbVh d`Ypj ,oa ilZukf¥Vh’ iqLrd` ds` ¥s[d` d`kSu gß= (A) ih\ ,\ lksjksfd`u (B) eSDloscj (C) Vh\ iklZUl (D) ,¥\ ,\ ÿkbV fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ,d` tksÈMh lgh lqesf¥r ugÓ gS= (A) m®j vkS»ksfxd`okn % Msfu;¥cs¥ (B) fo¥klh oxZ % Vh\ osc¥su (C) lanHZ lewg % vkj\ ds`\ eVZu (D) ifo( ,oa |eZfujis” % bZ\ nq[hZe d`k¥Z ekDlZ ds` oxZ la?"Z fl*kUr (Theory of Class Struggle) eÍ fuEuf¥f[r Lrj lEcfU|r gß% 1. oxZ psruk (Class Consciousness) 2. oxZ leSDl (Class Solidarity) 3. oxZ fgr (Class Interest) 4. oxZ ^xfr (Class Progress) uhps fn, x, dw`V eÍ ls lgh m®j d`k p;u d`hft,% dw`V # (A) 1 vkSj 2 (B) 3 vkSj 4 (C) 1, 2 vkSj 3 (D) 2, 3 vkSj 4 iapk;rh jkt d`k eq“; mˆs'; D;k gS= (A) Î`f" mRiknu d`ks cÈ
60.

61.

62.

63.

64.

fuEukafd`r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` ‘fpUrd` lewg’ ds` vUrxZr la?"Z fl*kUr ds` fopkjd` vUrfoZÆV gS= (A) jkstu gksœ`j] ekDlZ] MkgjsuMkœZ` (B) ekDlZ] fles¥] ikjlUl (C) ekDlZ] MkgjsuMkœZ`] lksjksfd`u (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ fgUnw |eZækL( ^frcfU|r d`jrs gß% (A) laxks( fookg (B) lfi≥M fookg (C) l^oj fookg (D) mi;qZâ` lHh fd`lus d`gk fd` vijk|h cuk, tkrs gß= (A) Lek¥ (B) nq[hZe (C) iklZUl (D) lnj¥S≥M fd`lus ∏, lkbfUVfœ`d` F;ksjh vkWœ` d`Ypjπ iqLrd` f¥[h= (A) Vkb¥j (B) ÿkbV (C) lksjksfd`u (D) ch\ eS¥sukLd`h xksMkMZ ds` vuqlkj fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ck¥–vijk| d`k loZ^eq[ d`kjd` gS= (A) vuSfrd` x~g (Immoral Home) (B) ekufld` nqcZ¥rk (Feeble Mindedness) (C) [jkc vkfƒZd` fLƒfr (D) uxjhd`j. (Urbanization)

65.

Hkjr ds` lafo|ku d`h fd`l |kjk eÍ O;â` gS fd` ∏pkSng o"Z ls uhps d`h vk;q d`k d`ksbZ Hh ck¥d` fd`lh œS`DV_h ;k [ku eÍ d`ke ugÓ d`jsxk vkSj u gh fd`lh [rjukd` jkstxkj eÍ fu;qâ` gksxk= (A) |kjk 24 (B) |kjk 45 (C) |kjk 330 (D) |kjk 335 66. lafo|ku ds` fd`l vuqPNsn eÍ vuqlwfpr tkfr;kÍ ,oa tutkfr;kÍ ds` f¥, vk;ksx d`k o.Zu fd`;k x;k gS= (A) vuq\ 339 (B) vuq\ 340 (C) vuq\ 338 (D) vuq\ 343 67. ejMkW d ` ds ` vuq l kj fd`rus lEcU|h ‘}Srh;d` ukrsnkjh’ (Secondary Kinship) d`h Js.h eÍ vkrs gß= (A) 33 (C) 125

(B) 99 (D) 151

68. ‘ekbaM ,≥M lkslkbVh’ iqLrd` fd`lus ifjokj d`h mRif® d`k d`kj. ;kSu lkE;okn f¥[h= (Sex Communism) d`kSu ekurk gS= (A) ,\ Mh\ jkWl (B) Vh\ ch\ oksVkseksj (A) gsujhesu (B) csd`ksœ`u (C) iSjsVks (D) ƒkel okMZ (C) ekWxZu (D) osLVjekdZ` 69. ^kƒfed` lewg fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lh 59. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ fd`lus ‘U;kflrk ifjokj’ ,d` foæs"rk d`ks |kj. ugÓ d`jrh% (Trusteeship Family) d`h ppkZ d`h gS= (A) lkekU; fgr (Common Interest) (A) d`k¥Z lh\ ftejeSu (B) vkeus-lkeus d`k lEcU| (Face to Face Relation) (B) tkWtZ ih\ ejMkWd` (C) lkn~'; fgr (Like Interest) (C) tsjkYM vkj\ ¥sL¥h (D) (D) ,e\ ds`\ xka|h ge Hkouk (We Feeling) 58.

70.

71.

72.

73.

74.

‘d`eZ;ksx’ iqLrd` fd`lus f¥[h= (A) jk|kÎ`Æ.u (B) Hxokunkl (C) jktc¥h ik≥Ms; (D) foosd`kuUn fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ,d` lfefr ugÓ gS= (A) œq`Vck¥ D¥c (B) iÈMksl (C) Jfed` la? (D) Nk( la? lUnHZ lewg O;ogkj ifj.ke gS% (A) oapu (Deprivation) d`k (B) ^sj.k (Motivation) d`k (C) lkis” oapu (Relative Deprivation) d`k (D) lkis” ^sj.k (Relative Motivation) d`k ‘vkS»ksfxd` lekt’ d`k ^;ksx lektkÍ ds` oxhZd`j. eÍ fd`lus fd`;k= (A) d`kÍr (B) nq[hZe (C) eSDloscj (D) LiÍlj lwph-I d`k lwph-II ls fe¥ku d`hft, rƒk lwfp;kÍ ds` vUr eÍ fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®j d`k p;u d`hft,% lwph- I ·fl*kUr‚ (a) tkfr d`k ^tkrh; fl*kUr (b) tkfr d`k O;kolkf;d` fl*kUr (c) tkfr d`k mnΩfod`klh; fl*kUr (d) tkfr d`k |kfeZd` fl*kUr lwph-II ·fopkjd`‚ 1. fjt¥s 2. uslœ`hYM 3. bZoVlu 4. gksd`kVZ 5. etwenkj dw`V # (A) (B) (C) (D)

(a) 1 4 5 3

(b) 2 3 4 1

(c) 3 2 1 4

(A) (B) (C) (D) tact) 77.

78.

79.

80.

81.

(d) 4 1 2 5

75.

82.

laLÎ`rhd`j. ds` lEcU| eÍ fuEukafd`r oâ`O;kÍ eÍ d`kSulk lgh gS= (A) ;g lajpukRed` ifjorZu d`h ^f∂`;k gS (B) bld`k vkjEH Hkjr eÍ fczfVæ æklu ds` vkxeu ds` lkƒ gqvk (C) ;g ifjorZu d`k cfgtkZr lzksr (Exogenous Source) gS (D) ;g fLƒfrxr ifjorZu d`h ^f∂`;k gS 83. 76. ml ^f∂`;k d`ks ftlds` }kjk ,d` lewg d`h lkekftd` lkaLÎ`frd` igpku nwljh laLÎ`fr eÍ ftlus mls Lohd`kj fd`;k] fo¥hu gks tkrh gS] d`g¥krh gS%

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/569

lkRehd`j. (Assimilation) (C) jkT; (State) (D) ^ƒk (Custom) ijlaLÎ`frxzg. (Acculturation) ^lkj (Diffusion) 84. jkWl d`h ifjokj d`h ifjHk"k eÍ fuEulkaLÎ`frd` laidZ` (Culture Conf¥f[r eÍ d`kSu ,d` rRo lfEef¥r ugÓ gS= (A) ækjhfjd` (Physical) tks vius ¥{;kÍ d`ks oS| lk|ukÍ ls ^kIr (B) ugÓ d`j ikrs gß] os brus fujkæ gks tkrs lkekftd` (Social) gß fd` eknd` nzO;kÍ ,oa æjkc d`k mi;ksx (C) euksoSKkfud` (Psychological) d`jus ¥xrs gS\ bls eVZu d`grs gß% (D) vkfƒZd` (Economic) (A) uokpkj (Innovation) 85. lksjksfd`u us lkekftd` ifjorZu ds` (B) d`eZd`k≥Mrk (Ritualism) fl*kUr eÍ laLÎ`fr d`ks oxhZÎ`r fd`;k (C) i¥k;uokfnrk (Retreatism) gS% (D) fonzksg (Rebellion) 1. psrukRed` (Sensate) 2. fopkjkRed` (Ideational) fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ;qXe x¥r gS= 3. vknækZRed` (Idealistic) (A) vijk|ækL( d`k ^kÔioknh lE^nk; 4. vuqdw`¥ukRed` (Adoptive) % ¥ksEczklks (B) vijk|ækL( d`k HkSxksf¥d` lE^nk; uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®j d`k p;u d`hft,% % ekDlZ rƒk ,aftYl dw`V # (C) vijk|ækL( d`k ækL(h; lE^nk; (A) 1 vkSj 2 (B) 3 vkSj 4 % cSds`fj;k rƒk csUƒe (C) 1, 2 vkSj 3 (D) 2, 3 vkSj 4 (D) vijk|ækL( d`k lektækL(h; lE^nk; % lnj¥S≥M 86. ∏D¥kl ,≥M D¥kl d`kWufŒ¥DV bu b≥MLV_h;¥ lkslkbVhπ iqLrd` fd`lus lektækL( ds` tud` vxLr d`kÍr d`k f¥[h gS= tUe fd`l o"Z eÍ gqvk= (A) d`kW¥Z ekDlZ (A) 1789 bZ\ (B) 1792 bZ\ (B) jkYœ` gSMjsuMkWœZ` (C) 1798 bZ\ (D) 1799 bZ\ (C) eSDl oscj ‘d`kLV D¥kl ,≥M vkD;wisæu’ iqLrd` (D) Vh\ ch\ cksVkseksj ds` ¥s[d` d`kSu gß= (A) ,e\ ,u\ Jhfuokl 87. tutkfr;kÍ d`ks ‘fiNÈMk fgUnw’ fd`lus d`gk gS= (B) ih\ ,p\ ^Hq (A) ,l\ lh\ nqcs (C) th\ ,l\ ?wfj;s (B) th\ ,l\ ?qfj;s (D) ,l\ lh\ nqcs (C) ,l\ lh\ jkW; lkekftd` ifjorZu ds` lUnHZ eÍ fuEu(D) ts\ ,p\ g±u f¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ld`k fopkj voihÈMu ds` fl*kUr (Theory of Coercion) i j 88. fd`lus ;g d`gk ∏fookg d`h tÈM ifjokj vk|kfjr gS= eÍ gS u fd` ifjokj d`h tÈM fookg eÍ gSπ= (A) jkYœ` MkgjsUMkœZ` (A) ejMkd` (B) osLVjekdZ` (B) vkuZYM ts\ VkW;uch (C) eksxZu (D) foYlu (C) vkslokYM LiÍx¥j 89. Î`"d` lekt ds` lkekftd`–lkaLÎ`frd` (D) ts\ ,p\ VuZj fo'¥s". ds` f¥, fd`lus ¥?q ijEijk ,oa c~gr ijEijk d`h vo|kj.kvkÍ d`ks fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ;qXe x¥r gS= ^frikfnr fd`;k= (A) ck¥ fookg fujks|d` vf|fu;e (A) jkcVZ jsMœ`hYM – 1929 (B) fgUnw fo|ok iqufoZokg vf|fu;e (B) eSfd`e eSfj,V – 1960 (C) ,e\ ,u\ Jhfuokl (C) fgUnw xksn ¥suk vkSj Hj. iks". (D) feYVu ¯lxj vf|fu;e – 1956 90. fiNÈMk oxZ vk;ksx d`k v÷;” d`kSu ƒk (D) fgUnw m®jkf|d`kj vf|fu;e ftlus ‘vU; fiNÈMs oxksÛ’ ds` f¥, 27% – 1956 vkj”. d`k ^Lrko fd`;k ƒk= fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu lkekftd` fu;a(. (A) d`kd`k d`k¥s¥d`j d`h ,d` vkSipkfjd` ,tsUlh gS= (B) ch\ vkj\ vEcsMd`j (A) ifjokj (Family) (C) ch\ ih\ e≥M¥ (B) ijEijk (Tradition) (D) txthou jke

91.

92.

93.

94.

95.

96.

∏vk|qfud` Hkjr eÍ lkekftd` ifjorZuπ iqLrd` fd`lus f¥[h= (A) ,l\ lh\ nqcs (B) lh\ ,l\ ?qfj;s (C) ,e\ ,u\ Jhfuokl (D) ,\ Mh\ jkl Hkjr eÍ tutkfr;kÍ ds` fod`kl ds` f¥, ljd`kj d`ks ‘jkÆV_h; miou’ (National Park) d`k lq>ko fd`lus fn;k= (A) ,u\ ds`\ cksl (B) oh\ ,¥fou (C) ,¥\ ds`\ egkik(k (D) Mh\ ,u\ etwenkj eqfL¥e fookg foPNsn vf|fu;e d`c ikfjr gqvk= (A) 1937 bZ\ (B) 1939 bZ\ (C) 1949 bZ\ (D) 1950 bZ\ Hkjr eÍ ig¥h iapo"hZ; ;kstuk d`c ^kjEH d`h xbZ= (A) 1951 bZ\ (B) 1950 bZ\ (C) 1949 bZ\ (D) 1952 bZ\ fd`lus ;g d`gk fd` ∏rq¥ukRed` lektækL( lektækL( d`h ,d` fofæÆV æk[k ugÓ gS] ;g Lo;a eÍ lektækL( gSπ= (A) d`kÍr (B) LisUlj (C) oscj (D) nq[hZe d`ƒu (A) : euqÆ; ogh curk gS ftl ^d`kj d`k d`k;Z d`jrk gS\ d`kj. (R) : tSlk og d`jrk gS] mlh ds` vuqÔi mld`h lksp vkSj Hkouk curh gS\ uhps fn, x, dw`VkÍ ls lgh m®j d`k p;u d`hft,% dw`V # (A) A vkSj R nksukÍ gh lgh gß rƒk R, A d`h lgh O;k“;k d`jrk gS (B) A vkSj R nksukÍ gh lgh gß] ijUrq R, A d`h lgh O;k“;k ugÓ gS (C) A lgh gS] ijUrq R x¥r gS (D) A x¥r gS] ijUrq R lgh gS ‘vHkSfrd` laLÎ`fr’ (Non-Material Culture) d`h vo|kj.k d`ks fd`lus fn;k= (A) ih\ ,\ lksjksfd`u (B) MCY;w ,œ`\ vkWxcuZ (C) vkj\ ,e\ eSd`kbZoj (D) lh\ ,p\ ist fuEuf¥f[r jkT;kÍ eÍ ls fd`l jkT; eÍ vuqlwfpr tkfr d`h tula“;k d`k vfLrRo ugÓ gS= (A) >kj[≥M (B) flfDd`e (C) fetksje (D) uxk¥S≥M

(A) (C)

100.

101.

102.

103.

vuqPNsn 38 (B) vuqPNsn 341 vuqPNsn 17 (D) vuqPNsn 330 fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh foæs"rk,∑ lkekftd` lewg ls lEcfU|r gß= 1. fgr (Interest) 2. Hkouk (Feeling) 3. fLƒj (Static) 4. xfræh¥ (Dynamic) uhps fn, x, dw`VkÍ ls lgh m®j d`k p;u d`hft,% dw`V # (A) 3 vkSj 4 (B) 2, 3 vkSj 4 (C) 1 vkSj 2 (D) 1, 2 vkSj 3 Lo.Zt;Urh xzke Lojkstxkj ;kstuk ·,l\ th\ ,l\ okbZ\‚ d`k ^kjEH d`c gqvk ƒk= (A) 1 v^S¥] 1999 bZ\ d`ks (B) 11 v^S¥] 2000 bZ\ d`ks (C) 21 v^S¥] 2001 bZ\ d`ks (D) 30 v^S¥] 2002 bZ\ d`ks leqnk; eÍ vUrfuZfgr ugÓ gS% (A) ¥ksxkÍ d`k lewg (B) vLƒk;h ^Î`fr (C) ge Hkouk (We Feeling) (D) fuf'pr HkSxksf¥d` ”s( eVZu us ^d`k;Zokn d`h vo|kj.k eÍ tks ;ksxnku (Codification) fn;k mleÍ lfEef¥r ugÓ ƒk% (A) ^d`k;kZ R ed` ,d`rk (Functional Unity) (B) Lƒkf;Ro (Stability) (C) lkoZHkSfed`rk (Universalism) (D) vifjgk;Zrk (Indispensibility)

104.

106.

107.

108.

109.

110.

111.

^f∂`;k (Process) d`k vƒZ gS% (A) ifjorZu + fujarjrk (B) ifjorZu + fnæk (C) ifjorZu + fuf'pr fnæk (D) ifjorZu + vkfƒZd` o~f* Hkjr eÍ ttekuh O;oLƒk O;â` d`jrk gS% (A) oLrq vkSj lsokvkÍ d`k vknku -^nku (B) vUrj tkfrxr lEcU| (C) ifo(rk ,oa vifo(rk d`h vfHO;fâ` (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ d`ksbZ ugÓ ^fLƒfr vkSj lafonk (Status and Contract) ds` vk|kj ij lektkÍ d`k oxhZ d`j. fd`lus ^Lrqr fd`;k gS= (A) gsujh esus (B) jkcVZ jsMœ`hYM (C) b\ nq[hZe (D) d`k¥Z ekDlZ ‘tokgj jkstxkj ;kstuk’ ^kjEH d`h xbZ ƒh] o"Z ………… . (A) 1988 bZ\ eÍ (B) 1989 bZ\ eÍ (C) 1990 bZ\ eÍ (D) 1991 bZ\ eÍ vxLr d`kÍr ds` vuqlkj ckSf*d` fod`kl ds` |kfeZd` Lrj ij fd`l ^d`kj d`h lkekftd` bd`kbZ ikbZ tkrh gS= (A) ekuork (Humanity) (B) jkT; (State) (C) jkÆV_ (Nation) (D) ifjokj (Family) fd`lus ¥EcorΩ lkekftd` xfræh¥rk vkSj ”Sfrt lkekftd` xfræh¥rk d`h vo|kj.k nh= (A) f¥ilsV (B) osu fMDl (C) jkl (D) lksjksfd`u fuEuf¥f[r eÍ d`kSulh ,d` ew¥Hwr laLƒk ugÓ gS= (A) ikBæk¥k (School) (B) fookg (Marriage) (C) ifjokj (Family) (D) lk”jrk (Literacy) Hkjr eÍ ‘ca|qok etnwj mUew¥u vf|fu;e’ (Bonded Labour Alleviation Act) d`c ¥kxw gqvk= (A) 1966 bZ\ eÍ (B) 1976 bZ\ eÍ (C) 1986 bZ\ eÍ (D) 1996 bZ\ eÍ fuEukafd`r eÍ ls ¥ksEczklks }kjk ^Lrqr vijk|h oxhZd`j. eÍ d`kSu ækfe¥ ugÓ gS= (A) fof”Ir vijk|h (Insane

lkekftd` ifjorZu eÍ ‘lkaLÎ`frd` fo¥Ecuk’ (Cultural Lag) fl*kUr 112. fd`lus fn;k= (A) MCY;w\ ,œ`\ vkWxcuZ (B) lh\ ,p\ dw`¥s (C) eSDloscj (D) vkj\ ds`\ eVZu 113. 97. 105. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ d`kSuls d`ƒu la?"Z vkSj lg;ksx ds` lEcU| eÍ lgh gS= 1. lg;ks x lkgp;kZ R ed` (Associative) gksrk gS\ 2. la ? "Z fo;ks t ukRed` (Dissocia114. tive) gksrk gS\ 3. lg;ksx ,oa la?"Z lkƒ–lkƒ p¥ 98. ld`rs gß\ 4. lg;ksx rƒk la?"Z ,d`-nwljs ds` Criminals) iwjd` gß\ (B) isæsoj vijk|h (Professional uhps fn, x, dw`V ls lgh m®j d`k p;u Criminal) d`hft,% (C) tUetkr vijk|h (Born 99. vuqlwfpr tkfr;kÍ ,oa tutkfr;kÍ ds` dw`V # Criminal) f¥, ¥ksd` lHk d`h lhVkÍ eÍ vkj”. d`k (A) 1 rƒk 3 (B) 1 rƒk 4 (D) vkd`fLed` vijk|h (Occasional ^kfo|ku lafo|ku ds` fd`l vuqPNsn eÍ (C) 2 rƒk 3 Criminal) fd`;k x;k gS= (D) 1 rƒk 2

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/570

115.

116.

117.

118.

119.

120.

∏,æst bu lksfl;ks¥ksftd`¥ F;ksjhπ iqLrd` fd`lus f¥[h= (A) eSDloscj (B) ds`\ Msfol (C) Vh\ iklZUl (D) cksVkseksj ,d` uxj] ,d` d`Lck vkSj ,d` xk∑o mnkgj. gß% (A) lkekftd` lewg (Social Group) ds` (B) lfefr (Association) ds` (C) leqnk; (Community) ds` (D) HkSxksf¥d` ”s( (Geographical Area) ds` ;g oâ`O; fd`lus fn;k fd` ∏bfrgkl vfHtkr oxksÛ d`h d`czxkg (Graveyard) gSπ= (A) d`k¥Z ekDlZ (B) vxLr d`kÍr (C) gjcVZ LiÍlj (D) foY≠s`Mks iSjsVks v^æLr fookg d`k lgh ∂`e gS% (A) xka|oZ] vklqj] iSækp] jk”l (B) jk”l] iSækp] xka|oZ] vklqj (C) vklqj] jk”l] xka|oZ] iSækp (D) vklqj] xka|oZ] jk”l] iSækp fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lus d`gk gS fd` vijk|h lkekftd` e¥ (Social Excrement) gß= (A) VkMsZ (B) lnj¥S≥M (C) jsd`¥sl (D) tsÈœ`jh ‘d`fj'ek LVsfcf¥Vh ,≥M pÍt’ uked` iqLrd` fd`lus f¥[h= (A) ,l\ lh\ nqcs (B) vkbZ\ ih\ nslkbZ (C) Vh\ ds`\ vksesu (D) Vh\ ds`\ ,u\ mUuhƒku

m®j O;k“;k lfgr

●●●

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/571

(2)

HsnkRed` mRikn (Product Dif- 22. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh tksÈMh lqesf¥r ugÓ gS= cfgxZeu (Exit) (A) ¥xku d`k vk|qfud` fl*kUr d`h Lora(rk % tkWu jkfcUlu (4) cktkj nækvkÍ d`k iw.Z Kku (B) C;kt d`k m|kj ns; d`ks" fl*kUr % ts\ æqEihVj mi;qZâ` eÍ ls # (C) ¥kH d`k vfuf'prrk >s¥us d`k (A) 1, 2 rƒk 3 lgh gß fl*kUr % ,œ`\ ,p\ ukbZV (B) 2, 3 rƒk 4 lgh gß (D) O;kikj d`k lkefjd` fl*kUr (C) 1, 3 rƒk 4 lgh gß % ik¥ ∂q`xeSu (D) 1, 2 rƒk 4 lgh gß Lohth ekWM¥ eÍ d`her n~È
(C) (D)

ferentiation) (3) ^osæ (Entry) rƒk

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/573

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

eqnzkLœ`hfr d`h nj ekSfnzd` ld`¥ ?js¥w mRikn ls okLrfod` ld`¥ ?js¥w mRikn d`k vuqikr lefÆV vƒZækL( ftld`k ^friknu ts\ ,e\ d`hUl us fd`;k] fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l Ôi eÍ tkuk tkrk gS= (A) LƒSfrd` (Static) vƒZækL( (B) ^koSfxd` (Dynamic) vƒZækL( (C) rq¥ukRed` LƒSfrd`h vƒZækL( (D) lao~f* (Growth) vƒZækL( ds`Ul ds` miHksx ds` euksoSKkfud` fu;e ds` f¥, fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ,d` lR; ugÓ gS= (A) lhekar miHksx ^o~f® fLƒj gS (B) lhekar miHksx ^o~f® ,d` ls d`e gS (C) lhekar miHksx ^o~f® fLƒj ugÓ gS (D) miHksx vk; d`k fLƒj œ`¥u gS fuEuf¥f[r vƒZækfL(;kÍ eÍ ls fd`lus Lƒk;h vk; ds` fopkj d`ks ^Lrqr fd`;k= (A) ts\ ,e\ d`hUt (B) ,e\ ≠`hMeSu (C) ts\ ,l\ M;wtsucsjh (D) ,u\ d`k¥Mksj d`hUl ds` vuqlkj lexz ek∑x (Aggregate Demand) fuHZj d`jrh gS% (A) iw∑th d`h lhekUr ”erk rƒk C;kt nj ij (B) fuosæ ^sj.k rƒk ljd`kjh O;; ij (C) miHksx rƒk ljd`kjh O;; ij (D) miHksx ^o~f® rƒk fuosæ ^sj.k ij rj¥rk tk¥ (Liquidity Trap) d`h fLƒfr eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ D;k ,d` lgh gS= (A) ck≥M d`herÍ rƒk C;kt nj fæ[j ij gksrs gß (B) ck≥M d`her fæ[j ij rƒk C;kt nj eÍ vkSj fxjkoV lEHo ugÓ gksrh gS (C) ck≥M d`herÍ U;wure Lrj ij rƒk C;kt nj fæ[j ij gksrh gS (D) ck≥M d`her rƒk C;kt nj fuEure Lrj ij gksrs gß iw∑th d`h lhekUr ”erk fu|kZfjr gksrh gS% (A) iw∑th lEif® d`h iwfrZ–d`her vkSj iw∑th lEif® ls ^R;kfær vk; ds` }kjk (B) C;kt d`h nj rƒk iw∑th d`h ek(k ds` }kjk (C) vk; ds` Lrj rƒk C;kt d`h nj ds` }kjk (D) iw∑th lEif® d`h iwfrZ d`her rƒk iw∑th d`h lhekUr mRiknd`rk }kjk fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ;qXe lqesf¥r ugÓ gS=

(A) (B) (C) (D)

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

fgDl % rd`uhfd` ^xfr ≠`hMeSu % eqnzk d`k osx d`hUl % ;qfâ`iw.Z ^R;kæk,a veR;Z lsu % ^kf|d`kjrk d`k fl*kUr vxj C = 20 + 0·6 Y, 300 d`jksÈM :i, d`h lUrq¥u vk; Lrj ij fd`ruk fuosæ gksuk pkfg,= (A) 10 d`jksÈM :i, (B) 100 d`jksÈM :i, (C) 150 d`jksÈM :i, (D) 1000 d`jksÈM :i, IS – LM ^kÔi eÍ ;fn vU; ckrÍ leku jgÍ rƒk ds`o¥ ¥sunsu gsrq eqnzk ek∑x eÍ o~f* gks rks bld`k ifj.ke gksxk% (A) ˜∑ph vk; rƒk C;kt nj (B) uhph vk; rƒk C;kt nj (C) uhph vk; o ˜∑ph C;kt nj (D) ˜∑ph vk; o uhph C;kt nj fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls lgh d`ƒukÍ d`ks vafd`r d`jÍ% (A) M1 = turk ds` ikl d`jsUlh + cßd`kÍ ds` ikl æq* tek,a + fjtoZ cßd` ds` ikl vU; tek,a (B) M1 = p¥u eÍ dq`¥ eqnzk (C) mPpæfâ` eqnzk = turk ds` ikl d`jsUlh + cßd`kÍ ds` ikl ud`nh + fjtoZ cßd` d`h vU; tek,a (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls (A) rƒk (C) lgh gß Hkjr eÍ ‘E;qP;qv¥ œ`≥M’ ds` lUnHZ eÍ D;k ,d` lR; ugÓ gS= (A) buds` ¥kH ij d`j ugÓ ¥xk;k tkrk gS (B) buds` ¥kH ij d`j ¥xk;k tkrk gS (C) O;fâ`;kÍ }kjk ^kIr ¥kHkaæ d`j eqâ` gksrk gS (D) ;g [q¥s rƒk ‘cUn’ nksukÍ ^d`kj ds` gksrs gß dß`fczt lehd`j. eÍ] vU; ckrkÍ ds` leku jgus ij] K okLrfod` dq`¥ vk; d`k og Hkx gS tks ud`n Ôi eÍ j[k tkrk gS] K eÍ d`ksbZ o~f* gksus ij% (A) d`her Lrj cÈ<sxk (B) d`her Lrj fLƒj jgsxk (C) d`her Lrj ?Vsxk (D) d`her Lrj d`Hh ?Vsxk vkSj d`Hh cÈ<sxk feYVu ≠`hMeSu ds` eqnzk ds` ek∑x œ`¥u eÍ fuEuf¥f[r d`kjd`kÍ ij fopkj d`hft,% (1) rj¥rk d`k Lrj (2) ckS≥M ij ^R;kfær ^frœ`¥ d`h nj (3) bfDoVh ij ^R;kfær ^frœ`¥ d`h nj (4) vk; ds` vfrfjâ` vU; pj

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/574

mi;qZâ` eÍ ls # (A) 1, 2 rƒk 3 lgh gß (B) 2, 3 rƒk 4 lgh gß (C) 1, 2 rƒk 4 lgh gß (D) 1, 3 rƒk 4 lgh gß 41. ;fn eqnzk xq.d` d`k eku 5 gS rc lk[ xq.d` d`k eku gksxk% (A) 10 (C) 4

(B) 5 (D) 2

(C) ikjEifjd` fuosæ d`k i;kZ; uohu VsDuks¥ksth (D) mi;qZâ` lHh 48. ∏O;kikj p∂` æq* ekSfnzd` ?Vuk gSπ bl d`ƒu d`ks fn;k% (A) d`hUl us (B) gkWV_s us (C) gs;d` us (D) ≠`hMeSu us 49. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` lkoZtfud` O;; d`k fu;e ugÓ gS= (A) ferO;f;rk d`k fu;e (Canon of

42.

voewY;u (Devaluation) d`k vƒZ gS% (A) d`her Lrj eÍ o~f* ds` d`kj. eqnzk ds` ewY; eÍ fxjkoV (B) ?js¥w eqnzk d`k nwljh eqnzk eÍ ewY; lao|Zu (C) iqjkuh eqnzk ds` Lƒku ij ubZ eqnzk tkjh d`juk (D) vU; eqnzk d`h rq¥uk eÍ ?js¥w eqnzk ds` ewY; d`ks d`e d`juk 43. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ,d` okf.T; cßd` d`h ns;rk ugÓ gS= (A) lkof| tek (Time Deposit) (B) ^frHwfr |kj. (Holding of Securities) (C) ds`Unzh; cßd` ls f¥, x, (D) nwljs cßd`kÍ d`h tek,a

Economy) (B) LohÎ`fr d`k fu;e (Canon of Sanction) (C) vfrjsd` d`k fu;e (Canon of Surplus) (D) fuf'prrk d`k fu;e (Canon of Certainty) 50.

rƒk

)`.

44.

fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` eqnzkLœ`hfr fu;a(. d`k mik; ugÓ gS= (A) eqnzk iwfrZ eÍ o~f* (B) eqnzk iwfrZ eÍ d`eh (C) etnwjh o~f* ij jksd` (D) cÈ<s gq, vk;kr 45. voLœ`hfr (Deflation) d`k d`kj. gS% (A) eqnzk d`h iwfrZ d`h rq¥uk eÍ oLrqvkÍ vkSj lsokvkÍ d`h d`eh (B) fu;kZr d`h rq¥uk eÍ vk;kr d`h d`eh (C) oLrqvkÍ vkSj lsokvkÍ d`h iwfrZ d`h rq¥uk eÍ eqnzk d`h iwfrZ d`h d`eh (D) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 46. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` lgh lqesf¥r ugÓ gS= (A) eqnzkLœ`hfr vU;k;iw.Z (Unjust) gS] fd`Urq eqnzk ladq`pu vuqi;qâ` (Inexpedient) gS % ts\ ,e\ d`hUl (B) eqnzk ,d` inkZ (Veil) gS % ,\ lh\ ihxw (C) eqnzkLœ`hfr d`h Mkdw` ls rq¥uk d`h tk ld`rh gS % lh\ ,u\ od`h¥ (D) eqnzk og gS tks eqnzk d`k d`k;Z d`js % ∂`kmƒj 47. ‘gfjr ∂`kfUr’ (Green Revolution) gS% (A) cÈ
cpr (S), fuosæ I ds` larq¥u eÍ Y vk; rƒk r C;kt nj gS\ rc fud`k;\

51.

52.

53.

54.

S = f (r, Y) I = g (r) S = I ds` f¥,

D;k lR; gS= (A) ;g vfr fu|kZ;Z (Over Determined) gS (B) ;g vYi fu|kZ;Z (Under Determined) gS (C) lVhd` fu|kZ;Z (Exactly Determined) gS (D) blds` ckjs eÍ dq`N ugÓ d`gk tk ld`rk gS ^R;” d`jkÍ (Direct Taxes) ds` lUnHZ eÍ% (A) d`jkikr (Impact) rƒk d`jk?kr (Incidence) ,d` gh O;fâ` ij gksrk gS\ (B) O;; ;ksX; vk; cÈ
55.

56.

57.

58.

59.

60.

61.

(C) ^R;sd` ckj fofu|kukÍ d`k uohu vkSfpR; (D) lkewfgd` fu.Z; vk|kj ij fofu|kukÍ d`ks fuf'pr d`juk ∏jkT; d`h cÈk;k x;k ƒk% (A) elxzso }kjk (B) xk¥czsƒ }kjk (C) MkYVu }kjk (D) d`k¥MkWj }kjk cqd`kuu ds` vuqlkj lkoZtfud` )`. d`k ^kƒfed` Hkj iÈMrk gS% (A) futh ”s( (Private Sector) ij (B) d`jnkrkvkÍ (Tax Payers) ij (C) Hkoh ihÈ
^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/575

62.

fonsæh O;kikj xq.d` (Foreign Trade Multiplier) d`k ewY; cjkcj gS% 1 mpm + mps 1 (B) mpm – mps (C) mpm + mps 1 (D) mpm (A)

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

,slh oLrq,a ftud`k ¥kH d`herÎ`r ugÓ gks ld`rk vkSj blf¥, ftueÍ viotZu d`k fl*kUr ¥kxw ugÓ gksrk] mUgÍ d`gk tkrk gS% (A) æq* futh oLrq,∑ (B) æq* futh ,oa lkoZtfud` oLrq,∑ (C) æq* lkoZtfud` oLrq,∑ (D) xSjojh;rk vk|kfjr oLrq,∑ O;kikj vuf|eku o∂` (Indifference Curve) d`k ^friknu fd`;k% (A) ehM us (B) fe¥ us (C) ,stoƒZ us (D) tkWulu us Lora( vUrjkZÆV_h; O;kikj lekuhd`j. d`h vksj ¥s tkrk gS% (A) nksukÍ nsækÍ d`h oLrqvkÍ ds` mRiknu d`ks (B) nksukÍ nsækÍ d`h lk|u d`herkÍ ds` Lrj d`ks (C) vUrjkZÆV_h; d`her d`ks O;kikfjr oLrqvkÍ d`h ?js¥w d`herkÍ ls (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ fuxZrkÍ d`h vis”k vkxrkÍ ij U;wu vk;kr æqYd` ds` d`kj. ^Hkoh laj”. d`h nj gksxh% (A) ekSfnzd` ^æqYd` nj (Tariff Rate) ds` cjkcj (B) ekSfnzd` ^æqYd` nj ls vf|d` (C) ekSfnzd` ^æqqYd` nj ls d`e (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ ,d` nsæ d`k Hqxrku lUrq¥u pk¥w [krs ij cjkcj gksrk gS% (A) O;kikj [krk + vYid`k¥hu iw∑th ^okg (B) O;kikj [krk – iw∑th ^okg (C) vn~'; [krk + vk;kr (D) O;kikj [krk + vn~'; [krk Hkjr eÍ d`h xbZ ik∑poÓ vkfƒZd` tux.uk ds` vk|kj ij fuEuf¥f[r d`ƒukÍ ij ÷;ku nhft,% (1) rfe¥ukMq eÍ lkglh mi∂`ekÍ d`h la“;k lokZf|d` gS\ (2) ægjh ”s( eÍ xzkeh. ”s( d`h vis”k lkglh mi∂`ekÍ d`k fgLlk vf|d` gS\ (3) ægjh ”s(kÍ eÍ xzkeh. ”s( d`h vis”k lkglh mi∂`ekÍ d`k fgLlk d`e gS\

mi;qZâ` eÍ ls D;k lR; gS= (A) 1 rƒk 3 (B) 1 rƒk 2 (C) ds`o¥ 2 (D) ds`o¥ 3 69. f}lk|ukRed` O;kikj ærZ fd`lds` }kjk bafxr d`h tkrh gS= Pm Zx × Px Zm Px Zx (C) × Pm Zm (A)

Px Zm × Pm Zx Px Zx (D) ÷ Pm Zm (B)

70.

vUrjkZÆV_h; eqnzk d`ks" ds` f¥, fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk d`ƒu lR; gS= (A) ;g la;qâ` jkÆV_ la? d`h ,d` ,tsUlh gS (B) ;g Hqxrku lUrq¥u ds` ?kVs d`ks iwjk d`jus ds` f¥, )`. nsrk gS (C) )`. fo'o ds` fd`lh Hh nsæ d`ks fn;k tk ld`rk gS (D) ;g vk|kjHwr lajpuk fod`kl ds` f¥, )`. nsrk gS 71. fo'o O;kikj laxBu ea(h Lrjh; lEes¥u gksus ok¥s fuEu uxjkÍ ij fopkj d`hft,% (1) gkaxd`kax (2) tsusok (3) nksgk (4) fl,V¥ mi;qZâ` uxjkÍ d`ks lEes¥ukÍ ds` d`k¥kUrj ∂`e eÍ ltkus ij lgh vuq∂`e gksxk% (A) 2, 3, 1, 4 (C) 1, 2, 3, 4

(B) 3, 4, 1, 2 (D) 2, 4, 3, 1

72.

vkfƒZd` fod`kl d`k ^frfÆBr fl*kUr (Classical Theory) lEcfU|r gS% (A) MsfoM fjd`kMksZ ls (B) tksu jkfcUlu ls (C) ts\ bZ\ ehM ls (D) ts\ ,e\ d`hUl ls 73. ;fn fd`lh nsæ eÍ vkSlr cpr nj 10 ^frær gS] iw∑th–mRikn vuqikr 4 gS rƒk tula“;k o~f* nj 1 ^frær gS rc vk; d`h lj¥ o~f* nj gksxh% (A) 2·5 ^frær (B) 2·0 ^frær (C) 1·5 ^frær (D) 4·0 ^frær 74. gSjkWM lao~f* ^kÔi eÍ G a okLrfod` o~f* nj gS\ G w bfPNr o~f* nj rƒk G n gS ^kÎ`frd` o~f* nj\ iw.Z jkstxkj ds` Lrj ij o~f* d`h lgt nj lqfuf'pr gksrh gS] ;fn% (A) Ga = Gw (B) Gw = Gn (C) Ga < Gw (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ

ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 75. gSjkWM ^kÔi eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` pj gS= (A) okafNr o~f* nj (B) cpr vuqikr (C) tula“;k o~f* nj (D) vk; d`k vkd`kj

76.

77.

78.

79.

80.

81.

Mksej ekWM¥ ds` iwfrZ i” ds` f¥, ^;qâ` Iσ ls vkæ; gS% (A) mRiknu eÍ o~f* d`h og ek(k tks vƒZO;oLƒk mRiUu d`j ld`rh gS (B) eqnzk eÍ O;â` dq`¥ fuosæ (C) pk¥w o"Z eÍ gqbZ fuosæ eÍ o~f* (D) cpr d`k og Hkx tks vk; l~ftr d`jus eÍ ¥xk;k x;k gS fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu ,d` ^frfÆBr fod`kl fl*kUr (Classical Theory of Development) eÍ vo;o ugÓ gS= (A) æks". (Exploitation) d`h nj (B) iSekus ds` ^frœ`¥ d`k fu;e (C) Ökleku ^frœ`¥ d`k fu;e (D) fod`kl gsrq ekSfnzd` fo®h;u ∏lUrqf¥r fod`kl d`h okLrfod`rk vUrr# lUrqf¥r Hkstu d`h vko';d`rk ij fuHZj d`jrh gS\π mi;qZâ` d`ƒu d`k lEcU| gS% (A) ,\ ¥sfol ls (B) vkj\ udZ`l ls (C) vkj\ jksLVkso ls (D) vkj\ jksMku ls ‘^c¥–^;kl’ (Big Push) fl*kUr d`k ^friknu fd`;k% (A) ts\ bZ\ ehM us (B) ,\ ekæZ¥ us (C) ts\ vkj\ fgDl us (D) jkstsULVhu jksMku us fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ,d` vk; d`h vlekurkvkÍ d`ks ugÓ ekirk= (A) ^fr O;fâ` vk; (B) ¥kWjÍt o∂` (C) fxuh xq.kad` (D) fofHUu vk; oxksÛ eÍ tula“;k d`k ^frær ekuo fod`kl d`ks ^Hkfor d`jus ok¥s fuEu dq`N d`kjd`kÍ ij fopkj d`hft,% (1) LokLF; lsok,a (2) tUe ds` le; thou ^R;kæk (Life Expectancy) (3) (4)

ld`¥ ukekad`u nj Ldw`¥ NksÈMus d`h nj mi;qZâ` eÍ ls ;w\ ,u Mh ih }kjk rS;kj fd`, x, ekuo fod`kl lwpd`kad` eÍ lfEef¥r gß% (A) 2, 3 rƒk 4 (B) 1, 2 rƒk 4 (C) ds`o¥ 2 rƒk 3 (D) ds`o¥ 1 rƒk 3 82. ‘∂`kfUrd` U;wure ^;kl’ ifjd`Yiuk d`k fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l ,d` ls lEcU| ugÓ gS=

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/576

(A) (B) (C)

vk; o~f* rƒk vk; iru æfâ`;k∑ cpr rƒk fuosæ d`h lerk ^fr O;fâ` vk; d`ks ,d` Lrj rd` cÈ
(a) 3 2 3 1

(b) 4 3 4 2

(c) 2 1 1 3

(d) 1 4 2 4

,d` xjhc O;fâ` ls vf|d` xjhc O;fâ` d`ks vk; d`k gLrkUrj. ^Hkfor d`jrk gS ds`o¥% (A) O;fâ` - x.u lwpd`kad` d`ks (B) oxZ xjhch lwpd`kad` d`ks (C) xjhch vUrjk¥ lwpd`kad` d`ks (D) HkSfrd` thou xq.o®k lwpd`akd` d`ks 87. ∏^kC¥e vkWœ` dS`fiV¥ œ`kesZæu bu v≥MjMsos¥IM d`UV_htπ ds` ¥s[d` gß% (A) vkj\ uDlZ (B) vkj\ jksMku (C) vkj\ uSYlu (D) ,\ MCY;w\ ¥Sfol 88. fuEuf¥f[r lao~f* fl*kUrkÍ eÍ ls fd`l ,d` fl*kUr eÍ tula“;k o~f* nj ij vf|d` c¥ fn;k= (A) gsjksM Mkej ^kÔi (B) lkS¥ks ^kÔi

(C) (D)

89.

90.

91.

92.

tkWu jkfcUlu d`k ^kÔi fuEu Lrj ij lkE; tk¥ okLrfod` vkfƒZd` lao~f* d`ks lcls vPNh ^d`kj ls fd`l okf"Zd` o~f* nj ls ekik tk ld`rk gS= (A) pk¥w ewY;kÍ ij jkÆV_h; vk; (B) fLƒj ewY;kÍ ij jkÆV_h; vk; (C) fLƒj ewY;kÍ ij ^fr O;fâ` vk; (D) pk¥w ewY;kÍ ij ^fr O;fâ` vk; fgDl rd`uhd`h ^xfr ds` f¥, fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls D;k ,d` lR; ugÓ gS= (A) lk|ukÍ d`h lhekar mRiknd`rk fLƒj ugÓ gS (B) iw∑th Je vuqikr fLƒj ugÓ gS (C) vkxr (Input) d`her fLƒj gS (D) ;g nh?Z d`k¥ eÍ rd`uhd`h ^xfr d`h O;k“;k d`jrk gS luΩ 2001 d`h tux.uk ds` vuqlkj dq`N jkT;kÍ d`ks dq`¥ la“;k ds` vk|kj ij ?Vrs ∂`e eÍ j[k x;k gS ftlds` 4 fod`Yi gß\ lgh fod`Yi d`k p;u d`jÍ% (A) fcgkj] if'peh caxk¥] egkjkÆV_ (B) egkjkÆV_] fcgkj] if'peh caxk¥ (C) if'peh caxk¥] fcgkj] egkjkÆV_ (D) egkjkÆV_] if'peh caxk¥] fcgkj 2001 d`h tux.uk ds` vk|kj ij Hkjr eÍ uxjh;–xzkeh. tula“;k vuqikr ƒk% (A) 35 : 65 (C) 28 : 72

93.

(B) 32 : 68 (D) 25 : 75

Hkjr eÍ 2001 d`h tux.uk ds` dq`N ifj.kekÍ ij fopkj d`hft,% (1) lk”jrk nj % 65·4 ^frær (2) ^fr 1000 iq:" d`h rq¥uk eÍ fL(;k∑ % 933 (3) ^fr 1000 tula“;k ij tUe % 25 (4) ^fr 1000 tuu ij ekr~–e~R;q nj % 4·08

mi;qZâ` eÍ ls # (A) 1, 2 rƒk 4 lgh gß (B) 1, 3 rƒk 4 lgh gß (C) 2, 3 rƒk 4 lgh gß (D) lHh lgh gß 94. Hkjr eÍ oSKkfud` rjhds` ls ig¥h ckj jkÆV_h; vk; d`k vkx.u fd`lus fd`;k= (A) nknkHkbZ ukSjksth (B) oh\ ds`\ vkj\ oh\ jko (C) xksik¥ Î`Æ. xks[¥s (D) lh\ egk¥kuksfcl 95. orZeku eÍ jkÆV_h; vk; vuqeku ds` f¥, vk|kj o"Z gS% (A) 1993–94 (B) 1997–98 (C) 1999–2000 (D) 2001–2002

96. 2007–08

ds` o"Z eÍ fLƒj ewY;kÍ ij ld`¥ jkÆV_h; mRikn d`h lao~f* nj fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`lds` chp vkad`h xbZ= (A) 6·0 rƒk 7·0 ^frær (B) 7·0 rƒk 7·5 ^frær (C) 7·5 rƒk 8·0 ^frær (D) 8·0 rƒk 9·0 ^frær 97. o"Z 2007–2008 eÍ MkW¥j ds` fo:* Hkjrh; :i, d`h d`her cÈ<us d`k d`kj. ƒk% (A) MkW¥j d`k vU; ^eq[ eqnzkvkÍ ds` ^fr d`her ”j. rƒk Hkjr eÍ iw∑th d`k vf|d` var^Zokg (B) MkW¥j d`k vU; ^eq[ eqnzkvkÍ ds` ^fr d`her eÍ o~f* rƒk Hkjr eÍ iw∑th d`k vf|d` var^Zokg (C) Hkjr eÍ oLrq fu;kZr d`k oLrq vk;kr ij vkf|D; (D) Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` }kjk Hkjrh; eqnzk d`k iquewZY;u fd`;k x;k 98. Hkjr d`h ?js¥w cprkÍ eÍ fuEuf¥f[r ”s( ;ksxnku nsrs gß% (1) x~gLƒ ”s( (2) futh fuxe ”s( (3) lkoZtfud` fuxe ”s( (4) lkoZtfud` ”s( mi;qZâ` d`ks cprkÍ eÍ ;ksxnku d`h n~fÆV ls ?Vrs ∂`e eÍ ¥xkus ls lgh vuq∂`e gksxk% (A) 4, 3, 1 rƒk 2 (B) 1, 2, 3 rƒk 4 (C) 2, 3, 1 rƒk 4 (D) 3, 2, 1 rƒk 4 99. csjkstxkjh ds` fuEuf¥f[r ^d`kjkÍ eÍ Hkjr eÍ csjkstxkjh d`h d`kSulh fd`Le lkoZ¥kSfd`d` gS= (A) ?"Z. lEcU|h csjkstxkjh (Fric-

(A) (B) (C) (D)

102.

103.

104.

105.

¥?q m»ksx ”s( Î`f" futh fuxe ”s( lkoZtfud` ”s( Hkjr ljd`kj d`h fofuosæ uhfr eÍ lkoZtfud` ”s( ds` ,sls mi∂`e lfEef¥r gß% (A) tks fujUrj ?kVs eÍ p¥ jgs gß (B) tks futh mi∂`ekÍ ls Li|kZ ugÓ d`j ik jgs gß (C) tks ¥kH vftZr d`j jgs gß (D) mi;qZâ` lHh ts\ ts\ bZjkuh lfefr fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`leÍ ifjorZu ds` f¥, xfBr d`h xbZ= (A) isVsUV vf|fu;e (B) d`Eiuh vf|fu;e (C) ds`fc¥ vf|fu;e (D) Hkjrh; Vs¥hxzkœ` vf|fu;e vkfƒZd` losZ”. 2007–08 ds` vuqlkj 2005–06 ds` o"Z eÍ Hkjr eÍ [k»kUu mRiknu ƒk ¥xHx% (A) 208 fef¥;u Vu (B) 200 fef¥;u Vu (C) 215 fef¥;u Vu (D) 210 fef¥;u Vu rEckdw` ds` mRiknu eÍ Hkjr eÍ d`kSulk jkT; lcls vkxs gS= (A) vkU|z ^nsæ (B) mÈMhlk (C) d`ukZVd` (D) rfe¥ukMq Rofjr ¯lpkbZ lq¥kH d`k;Z∂`e

(D) jktd`ks"h; ?kVs d`ks iwjk d`jus ds` f¥, fjtoZ cßd` ls gLrkarj. 110. vkfƒZd` losZ”. 2005–06 ds` vuqlkj 2005 ds` f¥, Hkjr ds` ld`¥ ?js¥w mRikn eÍ ckÌ )`. d`k ^frær ƒk% (A) 20·4 ^frær (B) 17·8 ^frær (C) 17·3 ^frær (D) 16·4 ^frær 111. Hkjr eÍ fonsæh eqnzk H≥Mkj eÍ ifjorZu d`j ld`us ds` fuEuf¥f[r d`kjd`kÍ ij ÷;ku nhft,% (1) pk¥w [krk æs" (2) æq* iw∑th [krk æs" (3) iquewZY;kad`u ifjorZu bueÍ ls o"Z 2006–07 eÍ fonsæh eqnzk H≥Mkj eÍ o~f* d`k d`kj. ƒs% (A) mi;qZâ` rhukÍ (B) mi;qZâ` eÍ ds`o¥ 2 o 3 (C) mi;qZâ` eÍ ds`o¥ 1 (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ds`o¥ 3 112. eqnzk d`h iwfrZ ds` fuEuf¥f[r ^R;;kÍ eÍ ls fd`ls Hkjr eÍ ‘foLr~r eqnzk’ (Broad Money) d`gk tkrk gS= (A) M1 (C) M3 113.

(B) M2 (D) M4

vk; d`j foHkx }kjk fuxZr iSu d`kMZ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`ld`h lR;rk ds` ^ek. d`ks ugÓ nsrk= (A) O;fâ` ds` fuokl ds` irs d`k 106. (B) tUe frfƒ (Date of Birth) d`k (Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme) d`k æqHkjEH fd`;k x;k% (C) d`kMZ gksYMj d`h Nk;k^fr vk|kfjr igpku (A) 2005–06 eÍ (B) 2003–04 eÍ (D) iSu d`kMZ j[us ok¥s ds` firk ds` uke d`k (C) 1999–2000 eÍ (D) 1996–1997 eÍ 114. ftl C;kt nj ij Hkjrh; fjtoZ cßd` okf.T; cßd`kÍ d`ks lkekU; f∂`;kvkÍ gsrq 107. vkfƒZd` losZ”. 2007–08 ds` vuqlkj )`. nsrk gS] mls d`gk tkrk gS% tional Unemployment) o"Z 2006–07 eÍ fonsæh i;ZVu }kjk (A) jSiks nj (B) p∂`h; csjkstxkjh (Cyclical vftZr fonsæh eqnzk ƒh% Unemployment) (B) foijhr (Reverse) jSiks nj (A) $ 6·5 fcf¥;u (C) ^PNUu csjkstxkjh (Disguised (C) cßd` nj (B) $ 10·0 fcf¥;u Unemployment) (D) rRd`k¥ C;kt nj (Call Rate) (C) $ 15·5 fcf¥;u (D) rd`uhfd` (Technological) 115. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh ,d` Hkjr eÍ (D) $ 5·5 fcf¥;u csjkstxkjh p;fur lk[ fu;a(. d`h fof| gS= 108. 1 v^S¥] 2007 ls ofjÆB ukxfjd`kÍ gsrq 100. jkÆV_h; xzkeh. jkstxkj xkjUVh ;kstuk eÍ (A) [q¥s cktkj d`h f∂`;k,a vk; d`j ij NwV d`h lhek vc gS% fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk lgh ugÓ gS= (B) cßd` nj (A) 1,50,000 :\ (A) ;g œ`jojh 2006 eÍ ^kjEH d`h xbZ (C) ud`n vkjf”r vuqikr (B) 1,75,000 :\ (B) ;g ,d` o"Z eÍ d`e-ls-d`e 100 (D) lk[ jkæ¯ux (C) 1,85,000 :\ fnu ds` jkstxkj d`h xkj≥Vh nsrh gS 116. Hkjr ds` fonsæh O;kikj eÍ pk¥w [krs ij (D) 1,95,000 :\ (C) ;kstuk d`k fo®h;u jkT; ljd`kjkÍ æs" ld`¥ ?js¥w mRikn ds` ^frær eÍ }kjk fd`;k tkrk gS 109. ^kƒfed` ?kVk (Primary Deficit) ds`Unzh; lcls vf|d` ƒk% ctV eÍ gksrk gS% (D) ;g nsæ ds` lHh tuinkÍ eÍ ¥kxw gS (A) 2003–04 eÍ (A) jktd`ks"h; ?kVk % C;kt vnk;xh (B) 2005–06 eÍ 101. 2001–2005 d`h vof| eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ (B) jktLo O;; % jktLo ^kfIr;k∑ ls fd`l ”s( eÍ jkstxkj o~f* lcls (C) 2006–07 eÍ vf|d` jgh= (C) jktd`ks"h; ?kVk % lkoZtfud` )`. (D) 2000–01 eÍ

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/577

117.

fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSuls nsækÍ d`k ;qXe Hkjr eÍ ^R;” fonsæh fuosæ d`h iw∑th ^okg d`h n~fÆV ls egRoiw.Z gS= (A) ;w\,l\,\ rƒk tkiku (B) ;w\,l\,\ rƒk ekjhæl (C) ;w\,l\,\ rƒk teZuh (D) tkiku rƒk ekjhæl 118. laxe ;kstuk d`k mˆs'; gS% (A) xaxk unh ds` ikuh d`ks ^nw " . jfgr cukuk (B) i;ZVd`kÍ ds` f¥, b¥kgkckn d`k laxe ”s( vkSj vkd`"Zd` cukuk (C) fod`¥kaxkÍ ds` d`Y;k. d`ks lqfuf'pr d`juk (D) fgUnqvkÍ ds` fofHUu lewgkÍ d`ks laxfBr d`juk 119. Hkjr eÍ jktd`ks"h; m®jnkf;Ro (Fiscal Responsibility) rƒk ctV ^ca | u fu;e ¥kxw fd`;k x;k o"Z% (A) 2003 eÍ (B) 2004 eÍ (C) 2005 eÍ (D) 2006 eÍ 120. lsUlsDl d`h O;kfIr eÍ vkus ok¥h fo»eku d`Eifu;kÍ d`h la“;k gS% (A) 30 (C) 75

(B) 50 (D) 100

m®j O;k“;k lfgr

●●●

(Useful for Various Competitive Exams.) By : Dr. Alok Kumar Code No. 1630 Rs. 40/-

UPKAR PRAKASHAN, AGRA-2 E-mail : [email protected] Website : www.upkar.in

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/578

m®jk[≥M ¥ksd` lsok vk;ksx ^kjfEHd` ijh{kk] (2006) 9-3-2008 d`k g¥ iz'u-i(

okf.T; 01.

u, lk>snkj d`k ¥kH eÍ fgLlk 1/5 gS vkSj mld`h iw∑th 20,000 :\ gS\ u;k ¥kH foHktu vuqikr 3 : 1 : 1 gS\ dq`¥ iw∑th eÍ lk>snkjkÍ d`k fgLlk gksxk%

lwph II 1. ^fr vaæ vtZu d`k ¥s[kad`u 2. vewrZ ,oa d`kYifud` lEif®;kÍ d`k ¥s[kad`u 3. Lƒk;h lEif®;kÍ d`k ¥s[kad`u 4. Ökl d`k ¥s[kad`u dw`V #

(A) 60,000 : 20,000 : 20,000 (B) 80,000 : 20,000 : 20,000 (C) 50,000 : 20,000 : 25,000 (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 02.

03.

04.

05.

06.

fo?Vu ds` le; O;kikj d`h gkfu;kÍ d`h iwfrZ loZ^ƒe d`h tk,xh% (A) iw∑th eÍ ls (B) ¥kHkÍ eÍ ls (C) lk>snkjkÍ ds` O;fâ`xr lk|ukÍ ls (D) nku ls vif¥f[r ew Y ; (Written Down Value) d`k vkæ; gS% (A) ew¥ ¥kxr % vofæÆV ewY; (B) iqLrd` ewY; + Ökl (C) iqLrd` ewY; – Ökl (D) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ fn;k x;k gS% Lƒk;h fd`Lr fof| ls Ökl 2,000 :\ ^fr o"Z Lƒkiuk O;; (Establishment Expenses) 5,000 :\ vofæÆV (Scrap) ewY; 1,000 :\ thou d`k¥ (Span of Life) 10 o"Z lEif® d`h ¥kxr gksxh% (A) 20,000 :\ (B) 16,000 :\ (C) 12,000 :\ (D) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ fn;k x;k gS% ¥kxr 1,00,000 :\ vofæÆV ewY; 10,000 :\ thou d`k¥ 10 o"Z Ökl d`h nj 20% ^fro"Z ∂`ekxr Ökl fof| ls ^ƒe o"Z d`k Ökl gksxk% (A) 20,000 :\ (B) 18,000 :\ (C) 9,000 :\ (D) 10,000 :\ fuEuf¥f[r lwph I ,oa lwph II d`ks lqesf¥r d`hft, rƒk uhps` fn, x, m®j dw`VkÍ ls lgh m®j d`k p;u d`hft,% lwph I (a) (c)

AS–6 AS–26

(b) AS–10 (d) AS–20

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/579

(A) (B) (C) (D) 07.

08.

09.

10.

11.

12.

(a) 1 3 1 4

(b) 2 2 3 3

(c) 3 1 2 2

(d) 4 4 4 1

ubZ eæhu d`k Lƒkiuk O;; MsfcV gksxk% (A) O;; [krs eÍ (B) ¥kH–gkfu [krs eÍ (C) eæhu [krs eÍ (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls fd`lh eÍ ugÓ “;kfr (Goodwill) gS% (A) vLƒk;h lEif® (Floating Asset) (B) ukæoku lEif® (Wasting Asset) (C) cukoVh lEif® (Fictitious Asset) (D) vewrZ lEif® (Intangible Asset) vkfƒZd` fpVΩBs eÍ fn[k, tkrs gß ds`o¥% (A) O;fâ`xr ,oa ukeek( ds` [krs (B) okLrfod` ,oa ukeek( ds` [krs (C) O;fâ`xr ,oa okLrfod` [krs (D) O;fâ`xr] okLrfod` ,oa ukeek( ds` [krs vaæ fuxZeu d`VkSrh [krk fn[k;k tkrk gS% (A) ¥kH–gkfu [krs ds` MsfcV i” eÍ (B) fpVΩBs ds` lEif® i” eÍ (C) fpVΩBs ds` nkf;Ro i” eÍ (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ lekes ¥ u ds ` iw o Z ds ` ¥kH (Pre– Incorporation Profit) d`ks gLrkUrfjr fd`;k tkrk gS% (A) lkekU; lap; eÍ (B) iw∑th lap; eÍ (C) ¥kH–gkfu [krs eÍ (D) O;kikj [krs eÍ ¥kH–gkfu fu;kstu [krs (Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c) eÍ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulh en fn[kbZ tkrh gS= (A) vk; d`j ds` f¥, ^ko|ku (B) Ökl ds` f¥, ^ko|ku

(C) (D)

lafnX| )`.kÍ ds` f¥, ^ko|ku lkekU; lap; eÍ fd`;k x;k vaænku 13. d`Eiuh ds` lekiu (Liquidation of a Company) ij lcls ig¥s Hqxrku gksrk gS% (A) fuLrkjd` ds` ikfjJfed` d`k (B) d`kuwuh O;;kÍ d`k (C) iwokZf|d`kj ¥sunkjkÍ d`k (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 14. d`eZpkjh ”friwfrZ d`ks" (Workmen’s Compensation Fund) ,d`% (A) vk;kstu (Provision) gS (B) vkf|D; (Surplus) gS (C) pk¥w nkf;Ro (Current Liability) gS (D) )`. (Loan) gS 15. 4,50,000 :\ d`h lEif®;kÍ ds` ∂`; ds` f¥, 4,25,000 :\ ds` )`.–i( fuxZfer fd`, x,\ bl lEcU| eÍ 25,000 :\ d`h jkfæ gS% (A) iw∑thxr lap; (Capital Reserve) (B) ^frHw f r vf|ew Y ; (Securities Premium) (C) vkxe ¥kH (Revenue Profit) (D) “;kfr (Goodwill) 16.

17.

,d` d`Eiuh vius gfjr vaækÍ (Forfeited Shares) d`k iqufuZxZeu d`j ld`rh gS% (A) ^C;kft (Premium) ij (B) vafd`r ewY; ij (C) d`VkSrh (Discount) ij (D) mi;qZâ` lHh ij

fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk iw∑thxr O;; d`k mnkgj. gS= (A) chek ^hfe;e (B) d`j rƒk d`kuwuh O;; (C) Ökl (D) eæhujh ds` vk;kr ij lhek æqYd` 18. fn;k x;k gS% œ`eZ d`k vkSlr ¥kH 21,000 :\ lkekU; ¥kH 18,000 :\ vf| ¥kH ds` 3 o"ksÛ ds` ∂`; ds` vk|kj ij “;kfr d`k ewY; gksxk% (A) 39,000 :\ (B) 9,000 :\ (C) 3,000 :\ (D) 12,000 :\ 19. ,d` lgd`kjh vads`”d` (Co–Operative Auditor) viuk vads`”. d`k;Z ^kjEH d`jrk gS% (A) [krk cgh ls (B) Hqxrku cgh ls (C) jksd`ÈM cgh ls (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 20. vuq l a | ku ,oa fod`kl ¥s [ ka d `u d`k lEcU| gS% (A) ¥s[kad`u ekud`–7 ls

(B) (C) (D)

¥s[kad`u ekud`–8 ls ¥s[kad`u ekud`–9 ls ¥s[kad`u ekud`–10 ls 21. 2,000 :\ ewY; d`k ek¥ d`eZpkfj;kÍ eÍ fu#æqYd` forfjr fd`;k x;k\ MsfcV fd`, tkus ok¥k [krk gS% (A) ¥kH–gkfu [krk (B) foKkiu [krk (C) Je–d`Y;k. [krk (D) ek¥ [krk 22. )`.i(kÍ ij vfHxksiu d`ehæu (Underwriting Commission) d`h vf|d`re nj gS% (A) 10% (C) 12·5%

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

(B) 2·5% (D) 5%

23. X

24.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

f¥fe\ us 20 vaæ] ^R;sd` 10 :\ d`k ftu ij 6 :\ ^fr vaæ pqd`rk gks pqd`k ƒk] d`ks tCr d`j f¥;k\ ;fn bueÍ ls 8 vaæ jke d`ks 5·50 :\ ^fr vaæ pqd`rk d`jus ij] iw.Zn® ds` Ôi eÍ iqufuZxZfer d`j fn, x, rks vaæ tCrh [krs ds` tek eÍ jd`e cpsxh% (A) 48 :\ (B) 72 :\ (C) 84 :\ (D) 120 :\ cksul vaæ fuxZfer fd`, tkrs gß% (A) lerk vaæ|kfj;kÍ d`ks (B) iwokZf|d`kj vaæ|kfj;kÍ d`ks (C) )`.i( |kjd`kÍ d`ks (D) lqjf”r ¥sunkjkÍ d`ks 100 :\ ds` ,d` lerk vaæ ij] vkosnu ij nh tkus ok¥h U;wure jkfæ] vf|fu;e ds` vuqlkj gksxh% (A) 20 :\ (B) 15 :\ (C) 10 :\ (D) 5 :\ ,d` d`Eiuh }kjk ^kIr vaæ ^hfe;e d`k ^;ksx fd`;k tk ld`rk gS% (A) ¥kHkaæ Hqxrku eÍ (B) ^cU| ds` ikfjJfed` Hqxrku eÍ (C) cksul vaæ fuxZeu eÍ (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls fd`lh ds` f¥, ugÓ xkuZj cuke ejs fu;e lEcfU|r gS% (A) ,d` lk>snkj ds` ^osæ ls (B) œ`eZ ds` fo?Vu ls (C) ,d` lk>snkj ds` vod`kæ xzg. ls (D) ,d` lk>snkj d`h e~R;q ls tc fc∂`h 4,80,000 :\ gks] ¥kxr ij ld`¥ gkfu 25% gks] ∂`; 3,50,000 :\ gks rƒk vfUre jgfr;k 60,000 :\ gks rks ^kjfEHd` jgfr;k gksxk% (A) 70,000 :\ (B) 94,000 :\ (C) 1,34,000 :\ (D) 3,50,000 :\ )`.i( æks|u d`ks" [krs (Debenture Redemption Fund A/c) ds` æs" d`ks gLrkUrfjr fd`;k tkrk gS%

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/580

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

iw∑th lap; [krs eÍ ¥kH–gkfu [krs eÍ lkekU; lap; [krs eÍ mi;qZâ` eÍ ls fd`lh eÍ ugÓ fu;kstu (Planning) eÍ lfUufgr gS% (A) mˆs'; (Objectives) (B) uhfr (Policy) (C) O;wg jpuk (Strategy) (D) mi;qZâ` lHh gkƒkWuZ ^;ksx fd`, x,% (A) ,YVu es;ks }kjk (B) gsujh œs`;kW¥ }kjk (C) ,œ`\ MCY;w\ Vs¥j }kjk (D) ihVj ,œ`\ M_d`j }kjk ‘oSKkfud` ^cU| d`k tud`’ fd`ls d`gk tkrk gS= (A) ,YVu es;ks (B) gsujh œs`;kW¥ (C) bZ\,œ`\,¥\ czhp (D) ,œ`\ MCY;w\ Vs¥j ,d` ;kstuk tc la“;kRed` Ôi eÍ vfHO;â` d`h tkrh gS] rks bls d`gk tkrk gS% (A) uhfr (Policy) (B) ^fof| (Procedure) (C) mˆs'; (Objective) (D) ctV (Budget) vfH^sj. d`h fopkj|kjk ‘X’ ,oa fopkj|kjk ‘Y’ d`ks ^frikfnr fd`;k x;k% (A) gtZcxZ }kjk (B) eSL¥ks }kjk (C) ,YVu es;ks }kjk (D) eSd`xzsxj }kjk funsZæu (Direction) eÍ fufgr gS% (A) HkSfrd` ?Vd` (Physical Factors) (B) fo®h; ?Vd` (Financial Factors) (C) ekuoh; ?Vd` (Human Factors) (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ laxBu d`k lcls iqjkuk LoÔi d`kSulk gS= (A) js[h; (B) js[h; ,oa LVkœ` (C) f∂`;kRed` (D) eSfV_Dl fods`Unzhd`j. (Decentralisation)% (A) æh"Z vf|d`kfj;kÍ ds` d`k;ZHkj d`ks d`e d`jrk gS (B) æh"Z vf|d`kfj;kÍ ds` d`k;ZHkj d`ks cÈ
(B) (C) (D)

xkS. (Secondary) d`k;Z gS vuqiwjd` (Supplementary) d`k;Z gS mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 39. fu;kstu d`k d`k;Z lEikfnr fd`;k tkrk gS% (A) æh"Z ^cU| }kjk (B) e÷;e ^cU| }kjk (C) fuEu ^cU| }kjk (D) mi;qZâ` lHh ds` }kjk 40. ^cU| eÍ ‘mˆs ' ;kÍ }kjk ^cU|’ d`h fopkj|kjk d`k vkjEH fd`;k x;k% (A) ,e\ ih\ œ`kW¥sV }kjk (B) d`hƒ Msfol }kjk (C) ihVj M_d`j }kjk (D) vks¥hoj æsYMu }kjk 41. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu foi.u feJ. (Marketing Mix) d`k rRo ugÓ gS= (A) mRikn (Product) (B) ewY; (Price) (C) lao|Zu (Promotion) (D) mRikn thou p∂` (Grouping of Producers) 42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

cktkj foHfâ`d`j. (Segmentation) d`k vƒZ gS% (A) ∂s`rkvkÍ ds` lewghd`j. ls (B) fo∂s`rkvkÍ ds` lewghd`j. ls (C) e÷;LƒkÍ ds` lewghd`j. ls (D) mRiknkÍ ds` lewghd`j. ls ^eki ¥kxr ¥s[kad`u (Standard Costing) ,d` rd`uhd` gS% (A) fu;kstu (Planning) d`h (B) laxBu (Organising) d`h (C) leUo; (Coordination) d`h (D) fu;U(. (Control) d`h ‘vknsæ d`h ,d`rk’ (Unity of Command) d`k fl*kUr ^frikfnr fd`;k x;k% (A) ,sYVu es;ks }kjk (B) gsujh œs`;kW¥ }kjk (C) ,œ`\ MCY;w] Vs¥j }kjk (D) mfoZd` }kjk lE^s". ^f∂`;k d`k vfUre pj. gS% (A) fu;U(. (B) f∂`;kUo;u (C) lq|kj (D) ^frf∂`;k O;wg jpuk (Strategy) d`k mi;ksx gksrk gS% (A) lsuk eÍ (B) O;olk; eÍ (C) m»ksx eÍ (D) bu`lHh eÍ usr~Ro ds` ‘ƒzh–Mh’ ekWM¥ d`k ^friknu fd`;k% (A) f¥d`VZ jsufll us (B) d`VZ ¥sfol us (C) fof¥;e fjfMu us (D) gsujh œs`;kW¥ us

48.

oS;fâ`d` fo∂`; eÍ lfEef¥r gS% (A) fo∂`; d`juk (B) xzkgd`kÍ d`ks lsok ^nku d`juk (C) œ`eZ d`h “;kfr cÈ
51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

≠ß`¯d`x eæhu d`k ^;ksx fd`;k tkrk gS% (A) uewus ds` gLrk”j ds` f¥, (B) Mkd` fVd`VkÍ ds` f¥, (C) vkorh ,oa xeu le; ds` f¥, (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ vaxwjh¥rk lE^s". (Grapevine Communication) ,d` ^d`kj d`k% (A) vkSipkfjd` lE^s". (Formal Communication) gS (B) vukSipkfjd` lE^s". (Informal Communication) gS (C) ler¥ lE^s". (Horizontal Communication) gS (D) ¥EcorΩ lE^s". (Vertical Communication) gS ‘viokn d`k fl*kUr’ (Principle of Exception) ;g nækZrk gS fd` ^cU| d`ks% (A) gj oLrq d`k fcuk viokn ds ` ijh”. d`juk pkfg, (B) fcuk viokn ds ` vfuok;Z r # lq|kjkRed` d`ne mBkus pkfg, (C) vkikrd`k¥ eÍ vioknkÍ d`ks Lohd`kj d`juk pkfg, (D) vioknkÍ ij viuk ÷;ku ds`fUnzr d`juk pkfg, fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls D;k ‘LokWV ·,l\ MCY;w\ vks\ Vh\‚ fo'¥s".’ d`k Hkx ugÓ gS= (A) [rjk (Threats) (B) æfâ` (Strengths) (C) d`etksfj;k∑ (Weaknesses) (D) fod`Yi (Options) laxBukRed` ifjorZu vko';d` gks tkrk gS% (A) ckÌ okrkoj. ds` ncko ls (B) vkUrfjd` æfâ`;kÍ ,oa d`etksfj;kÍ ls (C) ∂`ekxr ifjorZukÍ ls (D) mi;qZâ` lHh ls d`kSuls ^cU| d`k;Z ?fuÆB Ôi ls lEcfU|r gß= (A) fu;kstu ,oa laxBu ls

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/581

(B) (C) (D)

laxBu ,oa LVk¯œ`x ls LVk¯œ`x ,oa fu;U(. ls fu;kstu ,oa fu;U(. ls 56. fuEuf¥f[r lwph I ,oa lwph II d`ks lqesf¥r d`hft, rƒk uhps fn, x, m®j dw`VkÍ ls lgh m®j d`k p;u d`hft,% lwph II lwph I (a) fu;kstu 1. ^fæ”. (b) LVk¯œ`x 2. iwokZuqeku (c) funsæu 3. ewY;kad`u (d) fu;a(. 4. vfH^sj. dw`V # (A) (B) (C) (D) 57.

58.

59.

60.

61.

62.

(a) 2 1 2 3

(b) 4 2 1 4

(c) 1 3 4 2

(d) 3 4 3 1

ik"ZnΩ lhekfu;e (Memorandum of Association) eÍ lekfgr gksrk gS% (A) mˆs'; okD; (B) uke okD; (C) iw∑th okD; (D) ;s`lHh ‘rkf¥d`k v’ ,d` fod`Yi gS% (A) ^fooj. (Prospectus) d`k (B) ik"Z n Ω vUrfuZ ; e (Articles of Association) d`k (C) ik"ZnΩ lhekfu;e (Memorandum of Association) d`k (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls fd`lh d`k ugÓ ‘vkUrfjd` ^cU| d`k fl*kUr’ lqj”k ^nku d`jrk gS% (A) lapk¥d` e≥M¥ d`ks (B) vaæ|kfj;kÍ d`ks (C) ^cU| lapk¥d` d`ks (D) ckgjh ¥ksxkÍ d`ks fuEuf¥f[r fof|;kÍ eÍ ls fd`lh fof| }kjk ,d` d`Eiuh lfpo d`ks mlds` in ls gVk;k tk ld`krk gS= (A) funsæd` e≥M¥ d`h lHk eÍ ^Lrko ikfjr d`j (B) d`Eiuh jftLV_kj ds` vknsæ }kjk (C) okf"Zd` lk|kj. lHk eÍ ,d` ^Lrko ikfjr d`j (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ Hh ugÓ nks okf"Zd` lkekU; lHkvkÍ ds` chp Hqxrku fd`;k x;k ¥kHkaæ tkuk tkrk gS% (A) vfUre ¥kHkaæ ds` Ôi eÍ (B) vUrfje ¥kHkaæ ds` Ôi eÍ (C) foæs" ¥kHkaæ ds` Ôi eÍ (D) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ ,d` futh d`Eiuh eÍ ^frcU| gksrs gß% (A) vaækÍ ds` gLrkUrj. ds` lEcU| eÍ (B) ^fooj. ds` fuxZeu ds` lEcU| eÍ (C) lnL; la“;k ds` lEcU| eÍ (D) mi;qZâ` lHh ds` lEcU| eÍ

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

71.

d`Eiuh d`h nks okf"Zd` lk|kj. lHkvkÍ eÍ le;kUrj fuEuf¥f[r ls vf|d` ugÓ gksuk pkfg,% (A) 12 ekg (B) 18 ekg (C) 15 ekg (D) 20 ekg ,d` lHk ds` fopkjkƒZ j[s tkus ok¥s fo";kÍ d`ks ækfe¥ d`jus ok¥s fooj. d`ks d`gk tkrk gS% (A) d`k;Zlwph (Agenda) (B) d`k;Zo~® (Minutes) (C) ^Lrko (Resolution) (D) lwpuk (Notice) ,d` futh d`Eiuh eÍ lnL;kÍ d`h U;wure ,oa vf|d`re la“;k gksrh gS% (A) 2 ,oa 50 (B) 2 ,oa 20 (C) 2 ,oa 10 (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ ,d` d`Eiuh eÍ iw.Zd`kf¥d` ^cU|d` ds` ikfjJfed` d`h vf|d`re lhek D;k gS`= (A) okf"Zd` æq* ¥kH d`k 3% (B) okf"Zd` æq* ¥kH d`k 5% (C) okf"Zd` æq* ¥kH d`k 7% (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk ^¥s[ d`Eiuh ,oa ckÌ i”kÍ ds` e÷; lEcU| d`ks ifjHkf"r d`jrk gS`= (A) ik"ZnΩ lhekfu;e (B) ik"ZnΩ vUrfuZ;e (C) ^fooj. (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ iath;u (Registration) vko';d` ugÓ gS% (A) d`Eiuh d`h næk eÍ (B) lgd`kjh laxBu d`h næk eÍ (C) lgd`kjh lfefr d`h næk eÍ (D) la;qâ` fgUnw ifjokj ds` O;olk; d`h næk eÍ lapk¥d` e≥M¥ d`h lHk d`e-ls-d`e ,d` ckj vo'; cq¥kbZ tkuh pkfg,% (A) pkj ekg eÍ (B) rhu ekg eÍ (C) nks ekg eÍ (D) ,d` ekg eÍ d`Eiuh lfpo d`ks vlk|kj. lkekU; lHk eÍ ikfjr foæs" ^Lrko d`h ^fr;k∑ d`Eifu;kÍ ds` jftLV_kj ds` ikl nkf[¥ d`j nsuh pkfg,% (A) 7 fnu ds` vUnj (B) 14 fnu ds` vUnj (C) 21 fnu ds` vUnj (D) 30 fnu ds` vUnj futh d`Eiuh d`h næk eÍ lkekU; cSBd`kÍ d`h x.iwfrZ (Quorum) fd`ruh gksrh gS= (A) 2 lnL; (B) 3 lnL; (C) 4 lnL; (D) 5 lnL;

72.

73.

74.

75.

76.

77.

bueÍ ls fd`ls oS|kfud` lHk (Statutory Meeting) vo'; d`juh pkfg,= (A) lkoZtfud` lhfer nkf;Ro ^e≥M¥ (B) futh ^e≥M¥ (C) vlhfer nkf;Ro ok¥h d`Eiuh (D) mi;qZâ` lHh tc rhu phuh fe¥Í la;ksftr gksrh gß rks ;g mnkgj. gS% (A) ¥EcorΩ la;kstu (Vertical Combination) d`k (B) ler¥ la;kstu (Horizontal Combination) d`k (C) fofd`.hZ; la;kstu (Diagonal Combination) d`k (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ ^ƒe b¥SDV_kWfud` d`EI;wVj ^.k¥h d`k fod`kl gqvk% (A) 1920 eÍ (B) 1940 eÍ (C) 1930 eÍ (D) 1950 eÍ ,d` vuq∂`ef.d`k (Index) gS% (A) ,d` œ`kb¯¥x ^.k¥h (B) œ`ksVksLVsV d`h ^f∂`;k (C) lead` ,d`f(r d`jus d`h ^f∂`;k (D) œ`kb¯¥x eÍ ,d` egRoiw.Z lgk;rk Hkjrh; lk>snkjh vf|fu;e ikfjr fd`;k x;k% (A) 1956 eÍ (B) 1936 eÍ (C) 1932 eÍ (D) 1930 eÍ lk>snkjh vf|fu;e ds` vuqlkj ,d` c߯d`x œ`eZ eÍ vf|d`re lk>snkj gks ld`rs gß% (A) 10 (C) 4

(C) (D)

82.

83.

84.

85.

86.

87.

(B) 12 (D) 20

,d` lk>snkjh d`k fo?Vu (Dissolution) gksrk gS% (A) ,d` lk>snkj ds` nqO;Zogkj d`jus ij 88. (B) ,d` lk>snkj ds` ikx¥ gksus ij (C) ;fn O;kikj eÍ gkfu gks jgh gks (D) lk>snkj d`h e~R;q gksus ij 79. ,d` lk>snkjh laLƒk d`k vfLrRo gksrk gS% (A) lk>snkjkÍ ls i~ƒdΩ` (B) lk>snkjkÍ ls i~ƒdΩ` ugÓ (C) (A) vkSj (B) nksukÍ 89. (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 80. la;qâ` fgUnw ifjokj O;olk; d`k ferk”jk ^kÔi fd`l ^nsæ eÍ ¥kxw ugÓ gksrk gS= (A) jktLƒku (B) xqtjkr (C) if'peh caxk¥ (D) ds`j¥ 81. lk[–i( (Letter of Credit) ^Lrqr 90. fd`;k tkrk gS% (A) fu;kZrd` }kjk (B) vk;krd` }kjk 78.

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/582

d`LVe vf|d`kjh }kjk tgkth d`Eiuh }kjk lk>snkjh la¥s[ (Agreement of Partnership)% (A) ekSf[d` (Oral) gksuk pkfg, (B) f¥f[r gksuk pkfg, (C) ekSf[d` ;k f¥f[r gks ld`rk gS (D) ,d` LVkEi isij ij f¥f[r gksuk pkfg, fu;kZr d`h ^f∂`;k vkjEH gksrh gS% (A) ek∑x i( (Indent) }kjk (B) tgkth vknsæ (Shipping Order) }kjk (C) leqnzh chek }kjk (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ ‘ikjLifjd` lgk;rk }kjk vkRe lgk;rk’ ,d` ¥”. gS% (A) lkoZtfud` mi∂`e d`k (B) lkoZtfud` fuxe d`k (C) lgd`kjh lfefr d`k (D) mi;qZâ` lHh d`k Hkjr eÍ futh ”s( thou chek O;olk; eÍ ^foÆV gqvk% (A) 1995 eÍ (B) 1998 eÍ (C) 2000 eÍ (D) 2001 eÍ Hkjrh; lkekU; chek fuxe d`h Lƒkiuk gqbZ ƒh% (A) 1956 eÍ (B) 1972 eÍ (C) 1980 eÍ (D) 2000 eÍ ‘m*kj. ^Hkj’ (Salvage Charges) lEcfU|r gS% (A) thou chek ls (B) leqnzh chek ls (C) vfXu chek ls (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ fd`lh ls ugÓ ‘thou chek lafonk’ eÍ chek ;ksX; fgr (Insurable Interest) d`h ijh”k d`h tkrh gS% (A) chek vuqcU| d`jrs le; (B) nkok isæ d`jrs le; (C) nksukÍ (A) vkSj (B) (D) d`Hh ugÓ lkeqfnzd` chek ds` lEcU| eÍ ‘ije lnΩHkouk d`k fl*kUr’ (Doctrine of Utmost Good Faith) vk|kfjr gS% (A) ^d`Vhd`j. (Disclosure) ij (B) fNiko (Concealment) ij (C) feF;k fuÔi. (Misrepresentation) ij (D) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ vkfƒZd` fpVΩBs ds` lEcU| eÍ d`kSulk d`ƒu lR; ugÓ gS= (A) ;g ,d` [krk gS (B) ;g ^frekg cuk;k tkrk gS

(C) ;g xf.rh; matical Accuracy)

æq * rk (Mathed`k irk ¥xkus ds`

f¥, cuk;k tkrk gS mi;qZâ` lHh 91. ,d` eæhu 3,00,000 :\ eÍ [jhnh xbZ gS vkSj bld`h Lƒkiuk ij 50,000 :\ O;; fd`;k x;k gS\ bÛ|u eÍ 5,000 :\ O;; gqvk gS\ iw∑thxr O;; fd`ruk gksxk= (A) 3,00,000 :\ (B) 3,50,000 :\ (C) 3,55,000 :\ (D) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 92. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l væqf* d`k irk r¥iV ls ugÓ p¥rk gS= (A) ”friwjd` (qfV;k∑ (Compensatory (D)

Errors) (B) lS*kfUrd` (qfV;k∑ (Errors of Principle) (C) Hw¥ d`h (qfV (Errors of Omission) (D) mi;qZâ`` rhukÍ 93.

cÈMh ek(k eÍ fd`;k x;k foæs" foKkiu O;; gS% (A) iw∑thxr O;; (Capital Expenditure) (B) vkxe O;; (Revenue Expenditure) (C) vkxe gkfu (Revenue Loss) (D) vkLƒfxr vkxe O;; (Deferred Revenue Expenditure)

f} ^fofÆV ^.k¥h (Double Entry System) d`k ^kjEH gqvk ƒk% (A) vejhd`k eÍ (B) tkiku eÍ (C) Hkjr eÍ (D) bV¥h eÍ 95. pk¥w O;olk; vo|kj.k ds` vuqlkj ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd` O;olk; d`k vfLrRo% (A) nh?Zd`k¥hu gksxk (B) vYid`k¥hu gksxk (C) vfr vYid`k¥hu gksxk (D) fuf'prd`k¥hu gksxk 96. ‘¥kH d`h ^R;kæk er d`jks vkSj lHh lEHkoh gkfu;kÍ d`h O;oLƒk d`jks’ d`h uhfr viukbZ tkrh gS% (A) laxrrk d`h ^ƒk ds` d`kj. (B) ÔfÈsnkjh œ`eksÛ }kjk (D) xSj O;kikfjd` laxBukÍ }kjk

94.

98.

99.

100.

101.

102.

^¥s[kÍ ,oa ^ek.d`kÍ (Vouchers) d`k ijh”. d`g¥krk gS% (A) HkSfrd` lR;kiu (Physical Veri-

væqf*;kÍ d`ks <w∑snkjh œ`eZ ds` f¥, (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (C) la;qâ` iw∑th ok¥h d`Eiuh ds` f¥, vkUrfjd` vads`”. fd`;k tkrk gS% (D) mâ` lHh ds` f¥, (A) ckÌ vads`”d`kÍ }kjk (B) laxBu ds` d`eZpkfj;kÍ }kjk 108. fuEuf¥f[r lwph I ,oa lwph II d`ks lqesf¥r d`hft, rƒk uhps fn, x, m®j (C) (A) vkSj (B) nksukÍ ds` }kjk dw`VkÍ ls lgh m®j d`k p;u d`hft,% (D) u rks (A) vkSj u (B) }kjk lwph I vads`”. d`k;Z∂`e cuk;k tkrk gS% (a) ¥kxr ewY; ij (A) vads`”d` }kjk (b) cktkj ewY; ij (B) d`Eiuh }kjk (c) vkUrfjd` ewY; fof| (C) vkUrfjd` vads`”d` }kjk (d) vkSlr ¥kH fof| (D) fo®h; fu;U(d` }kjk lwph II d`Eiuh ds` ^ƒe vads`”d` d`h fu;qfâ` d`h 1. vaækÍ d`k ewY;kad`u tkrh gS% 2. ukæoku oLrq,∑ (A) vaæ|kfj;kÍ }kjk 3. d`Ppk ek¥ (B) ds`Unzh; ljd`kj }kjk 4. “;kfr d`k ewY;kad`u (C) d`Eiuh ¥kW cksMZ }kjk dw`V # (D) lapk¥d` e≥M¥ }kjk (a) (b) (c) (d) fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSu d`Eiuh vads`”d` (A) 3 2 1 4 cuus ds` f¥, ;ksX; ugÓ gS= (B) 1 2 3 4 (A) ,d` fuxfer fud`k; (A Body Corporate) (B) d`Eiuh d`k (C) ,d` O;fâ`

103.

104.

105.

106.

(B)

,d` d`eZpkjh tks d`Eiuh d`k 1,000 :\ ls vf|d` d`k nsunkj gS (D) mi;qZâ` lHh fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk d`ƒu lgh gS= (A) ewY;kad`u] lR;kiu d`k ,d` vax gS (B) lR;kiu] ewY;kad`u d`k ,d` vax gS (C) ewY;kad`u d`k lR;kiu ls d`ksbZ lEcU| ugÓ gS (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ ijh”. tk∑p (Test Checking) d`k rkRi;Z gS% (A) ¥s[kad`u vfH¥s[kÍ ds` ijh”. ls (B) d`eZpkfj;kÍ d`h bZekunkjh ds` ijh”. ls (C) p;fur ¥su–nsukÍ ds` xgu ijh”. ls (D) f¥[s gq, leLr ¥su–nsukÍ d`h tk∑p ls pk¥w vads`”. (Continuous Audit) mi;qDr gksrk gS% (A) cÈMh laLƒkvkÍ ds` f¥, (B) NksVh laLƒkvkÍ ds` f¥, (C) lkekU; laLƒkvkÍ ds` f¥, (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ vads`”d` d`k d`k;Z gksrk gS% (A) [krkÍ d`h xf.rh; æq*rk d`h tk∑p d`juk

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/583

109.

110.

111.

112.

113.

,d` d`Eiuh d`k vads`”d` viuh fjiksVZ lEcksf|r d`jrk gS% (A) lapk¥d` e≥M¥ d`ks (B) lnL;kÍ d`ks (C) ^cU| lapk¥d` d`ks (D) d`Eiuh lfpo d`ks 114. d`Eiuh vf|fu;e 1956 d`h d`kSulh |kjk [krkÍ ds` mfpr j[–j[ko ls lEcfU|r gS= (A) |kjk 211 (B) |kjk 217 Z (D) |kjk 205 (C) |kjk 209 115. X ,oa Y lk>snkj gß tks ¥kHkÍ d`ks 4 : 3 ds` vuqikr eÍ ck∑Vrs gß\ os ,d` u, lk>snkj Z d`ks ækfe¥ d`jrs gß vkSj u;k ¥kH foHktu vuqikr 7 : 4 : 3 gks tkrk gS\ X vkSj Y ds` chp R;kx d`k vuqikr gksxk% (A) leku (B) 4 : 3 (C) 2 : 1 116.

(D) 1 : 2

fn;k x;k gS% lEif®;kÍ d`k olw¥h ewY; 60,000 :\ olw¥h ij ¥kH 3,000 :\ lEif®;kÍ d`k iqLrd` ewY; gksxk% (A) 63,000 :\ (B) 57,000 :\ (C) 60,000 :\ (D) 61,500 :\ (C) 4 3 2 1 117. A, B vkSj C lk>snkj gß tks ¥kH–gkfu (D) 1 4 3 2 d`ks 4 : 3 : 2 ds` vuqikr eÍ ck∑Vrs gß\ D vUrfuZ;ekÍ ds` vHko eÍ vads`”d` d`ks d`ks 1/10 Hkx ds` f¥, ^osæ fn;k tkrk ÷;ku eÍ j[uk pkfg,% gS\ u;k vuqikr gksxk% (A) ^fooj. (Prospectus) (A) 5 : 4 : 3 : 2 (B) 4 : 4 : 3 : 2 (B) lkj.h ‘v’ (C) 4 : 3 : 2 : 1 (C) ik"ZnΩ lhekfu;e (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (D) oS|kfud` ?ks".k 118. ;fn okLrfod` vkSlr ¥kH 30,000 :\ gS ,d` d`Eiuh d`k foæs" vads`”. d`jkus d`h vkSj lkekU; ^R;k; nj (Rate of laLrqfr d`kSu d`j ld`rk gS= Return) 12% gS] rks ¥kHkÍ d`k iw∑thd~`r (A) d`Eiuh ds` lapk¥d` ewY; gksxk% (B) d`Eiuh ds` vaæ|kjh (A) 3,60,000 :\ (C) d`Eiuh ds` )`.i(|kjh (B) 2,50,000 :\ (D) ds`Unzh; ljd`kj (C) 3,05,000 :\ (D) mi;qZâ` eÍ ls d`ksbZ ug˝Ó vkUrfjd` tk∑p ,d` vax gS% (A) vkUrfjd` vads`”. d`k 119. d`Eiuh vf|fu;e d`h fd`l |kjk ds` rgr vads`”d` d`ks lk|kj. lHk eÍ Hkx ¥sus o (B) vkUrfjd` fu;a(. d`k cks¥us d`k vf|d`kj gS% (C) okf"Zd` vads`”. d`k (A) 231 (B) 229 (D) ^ekfir vads`”. d`k (C) 226 (D) 224 ¥kxr vads`”. fjiksVZ ^Lrqr d`h tkrh 120. u, ¥kH foHktu vuqikr d`h x.uk d`h gS% tkrh gS% (A) d`Eiuh d`ks (A) u, lk>snkj ds` ^osæ ds` le; (B) ds`Unz ljd`kj d`ks o ,d` ^fr (B) lk>snkj }kjk vod`kæ ¥sus ds` d`Eiuh d`ks le; (C) ds`Unz ljd`kj d`ks (C) lk>snkj d`h e~R;q ds` le; (D) d`Eiuh lfpo d`ks (D) mi;qZâ` lHh ds` le;

mÂkj O;k“;k lfgr

●●●

æs" i~ÆB 481 d`k la;qDr oDrO; ,d` vU; lR; d`h mit gS\ ;g rhljk lR; gS insZ ds` ihNs ls d`ke d`j jgh la;qDr jkT; vejhd`k d`h dw`Vuhfr\ la;qDr jkT; ds` jkÆV_h; fgr Hkjr ds` lkƒ ‘jktuhfrd` fe(rk’ d`h ek∑x d`jrs gß\ vœ`xkfuLrku eÍ v¥Ω d`k;snk rƒk rkf¥cku ds` fo:* ;q* eÍ mls ikfd`Lrku ds` lg;ksx d`h tÔjr gS\ ;g nksukÍ tÔjr iwjh gkÍ] blds` f¥, vejhd`k d`h n~fÆV eÍ ;g Hh tÔjh gS fd` Hkjr rƒk ikfd`Lrku fe( u Hh gkÍ] rks fe(rk ds` f¥, okrkZ vo'; d`jÍ\ vkt d`h rkjh[ eÍ u rks eueksgu flag ljd`kj vkSj u gh ikfd`Lrku d`h ljd`kj vejhd`h l¥kg d`ks vuns[k d`jus d`h fLƒfr eÍ gS\ vr# la;qDr oDrO; tkjh gqvk] ,d` lhek rd` vkrad` ds` fo:* ikd` d`k;Zokgh Hh gksxh rƒk lexz okrkZ d`h xkÈMh Hh fgpd`ks¥s ¥srs gq, vkxs cÈ<sxh\ ●●●

Useful for Various Competitive Exams.

By : Dr. Lal, Mishra & Kumar Code No. 1624 Rs. 250/UPKAR PRAKASHAN, AGRA-2 E-mail : [email protected] Website : www.upkar.in

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/584

o"Z 2006-07 ds` nkSjku fu;kZr eÍ lokZf|d` ;ksxnku ghjs (eq“;r;k Cut–Diamond) d`k 59·2%; Ore Iron d`k 21·8%; xzsukbV d`k 5·8%, ,Y;qfeuk (Alumina) d`k 2·3% rƒk ∂`ksekbV (Chromite) d`k 0·98% ƒk\ (Development & New Initiatives in Mining & Mineral ☛ ubZ ig¥Í%blds` vUrxZr%(i) xos". ,oa Sector : At a Glance) [uu eÍ o"Z 2007-08 ds` nkSjku vf|d`ls-vf|d` fuosæ d`ks ^ksRlkfgr fd`;k x;k\ (ii) [fut mRiknu ,oa n”rk eÍ :d`koV MkW\ vks\ ih\ jktiwr] Mh\,l-lh\ Mk¥us ok¥h ck|kvkÍ d`ks nwj d`jus gsrq lefUor ^;kl fd`, x,\ (iii) ;kstuk fu#lansg`ø`nsæ eÍ |krqvkÍ vkSj [futkÍ d`h ☛ foKku ,oa ^kS»ksfxd`h ”s( eÍ foKku ,oa vk;ks x (Planning Commission) us ?js¥w ,oa oSf'od` ek∑x (Global Demand) eÍ rd`uhd`h ^ksxzke] [ku ea(k¥; eÍ 1978 ls jkÆV_h; [fut uhfr (National Mineral o~f*] ?js¥w ,oa vUrjkZÆV_h; nksukÍ ^d`kj ds` fofHUu ”s(kÍ% Hw–foKku] xos". (ExploPolicy) d`h leh”k d`jus vkSj ‘Mines ration), [uu vkS j i;kZ o j.] ck;ks – ewY;kÍ d`ks ¥xkrkj cÈ
fofo| rF;%lkekU; tkud`kjh

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Company Ltd; Mineral Exploration Corporation Ltd, National Aluminium Company Ltd–Public Sector & Disinvested Companies ds` Ôi eÍ

d`k;ZjrΩ gß\

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en vkslZ ,oa feujYl (Ores & Minerals) d`k fu;kZr (All Minerals)

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2003-04

2004-05

2005-06

2006-07

44618

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70468

79790

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eÍ foxr 156 o"ksÛ ls%,d` ^eq[ Hw–oSKkfud` laLƒk (A Premier Earth Science Organisation) ds` Ôi eÍ d`k;ZjrΩ gS] tks æqÔ eÍ d`ks;¥k d`h [kst ds` f¥, cuk;k x;k vkSj orZeku eÍ jkÆV_h; vkfƒZd` fod`kl ds` ^R;sd` ig¥w gsrq vko';d` fofæÆV lwpuk,a mi¥C| d`jkrk gS\ ☛ ‘GSI’ (Modernisation)%10oÓ ;kstuk vof| ds` nkSjku fofHUu ^;ksxæk¥kvkÍ d`k lao*Zu vkSj vk|qfud`hd`j. d`jrs gq, ^;klkÍ ds ` œ`¥LoÔi vR;k|q f ud` mid`j.kÍ d`h lgk;rk ls lHh tkjh œ`hYM vUos".kÍ d`ks vUrjkZÆV_h; ekud` d`h ^;ksxæk¥k lgk;rk ^nku d`h xbZ \ ‘10oÓ’ ;ks t uk (2002–2007) eÍ dq`¥ 153·55 d`jksÈM :i, ^;ksxæk¥k mid`j.kÍ (Lab Instruments), os | u (Drilling) mid`j.kÍ rƒk ‘IT–Equipments’ ds` ∂`; ij [pZ fd`, x,] ftleÍ ls 38·76 d`jksÈM :i, vds`¥s ‘IT–Equipments’ ij O;; fd`, x,\ ☛ Geo-chemical Mapping (GCM)% foxr 35 o"ksÛ ls ‘GCM’– [fut xos". (Exploration) d`k ,d` vax jgk gS vkSj iwjs nsæ d`k ekufp(. d`jus d`k d`k;Z l( 2001–02 eÍ vkjEH fd`;k x;k\ bleÍ 1 : 50,000 iSekus ij ekufp(. ds` lkƒ NksVh–NksVh ufn;kÍ ds` t¥ (Stream– Water), e~nk] Ìwel] volkn (Stream Sediment) vkfn ds` uewukÍ d`k laxzg d`j fo'¥s". fd`;k tkrk gS\ ‘10oÓ’ ;kstuk eÍ 1,13,174 km2 rƒk ‘11oÓ’ ;kstuk eÍ 12,967 km2 (fnlEcj 2007 rd`) ”s(œ`¥ d`k ekufp(. (Mapping) fd`;k x;k\ ftleÍ ·11 oÓ ;kstuk eÍ‚ ¥xHx lHh jkT;kÍ eÍ ‘GCM’ ij tksj fn;k tk jgk gS\ ☛ Geo-physical Mapping (GPM)% ‘11oÓ’ ;kstuk eÍ (fnlEcj 2007 rd`) Hw – HkSfrd`h; ekufp(. ifj;kstuk (Geophysical Mapping Project) ds` vUrxZr 13,406 km 2 d`k ‘GPM’ iw.Z d`j f¥;k x;k gS\ iwjs nsæ d`k 1 : 50,000 iSekus ij Gravity Magnetic (G–M) eSi cukus gsrq ∂`ec* Hwfe xq:Ro–pqEcd`h; ekufp(.%‘GSI’ ds` lad`YikÍ eÍ ls ,d` gS ftlds` vUrxZr Indian Shield, xaxk– flU|q eSnku] East–West Ghats, Sea

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/587

Coasts lfgr ,oa vU;
Hkjrh; [ku C;wjks (Indian Bureau of Mines–IBM) HQ ukxiqj ·egkjkÆV_‚% ,oa 12 Regional Offices gß\ ☛ ‘IBM’%[ku ea(k¥; d`k ,d` v|huLƒ d`k;kZ¥; gS] tks [fut lalk|ukÍ ·d`ks;¥k] iSV_ksf¥;e–^kÎ`frd` xSl] ijek.q [fut] xkS. [futkÍ d`ks NksÈMd`j‚ ds` oSKkfud` fod`kl] [fut laj”.] [ku eÍ i;kZoj. lqj”k vkfn d`ks cÈ
ft¥s d`h iapiVek¥h igkfÈM;kÍ eÍ fLƒr% ‘Mechanised Open–Cast Mine’ o"Z 1985 ls gh d`k;ZjrΩ gS ftld`h orZeku ”erk 4·8 fef¥;u Vu ^fr o"Z d`h gS vkSj ftls cÈ
‘GSI’ (Geological Survey of India)

ds` ikl ukxiqj] vtesj rƒk ,oa ‘ C G S ’ (China Geological Survey) ds` e÷; 14 tuojh] 2008 d`ks cax¥kSj eÍ lqlfTtr ‘Ore Dressing Laboratories’ ,oa ‘Pilot Plants’ gß\ Hw–foKkukÍ ds` ”s( (Geo-Sciences Field) eÍ lg;ksx gsrq ,d` le>kSrk Kkiu ij ☛ ‘IBM’ us o"Z 2007-08 ds` nkSjku (fnlEcj gLrk”j fd`,\ blds` lkƒ–lkƒ MOU– 2007 rd`) 12 ^fæ”. d`k;Z∂`e fd`,] mtcsfd`Lrku ds` lkƒ –26 v^S¥] 2006 ftleÍ 67–IBM ds` rƒk 243%m»ksx d`ks Hh fd`;k x;k\ d`feZd`kÍ us Hkx f¥;k vkSj i;kZoj. ^cU|u ;kstuk }kjk ou jksi. d`k;Z fd`;k (ii) [fut xos". eÍ Hkjr–≠`kalhlh d`k;Zn¥ x;k\ rd`uhd`h ^d`kæu ds` Ôi eÍ o"Z d`h cSBd` ≠`kal eÍ 3–4 v^S¥] 2007 d`ks« 2007–08 ds` nkSjku ‘Hkjrh; [fut Hkjr–vkLV_sf¥;k la;qâ` d`k;Zn¥ d`h iqLrd` o"Z–2006 vad`’ Hh ^d`kfær fd`;k ˜tkZ vkSj [futkÍ ij ‘ik∑po˝Ó’ cSBd` x;k\ 2–3 tq ¥ kbZ ] 2007 d`ks gqbZ] ftleÍ uohuhd`j. ˜tkZ] [uu] rs¥] xSl vkfn ☛ ^nw". fuokj. ,oa i;kZoj. lqj”k ds` ij ppkZ,a gqbÛ\ ‘IBM’ }kjk vusd` mik; fd`, tk jgs gß tks ‘MCDR–1988’ (Mineral Conser- foKku ,oa ^kS»ksfxd`h ”s( eÍ ubZ vation Development Regulation– 1988) ds` rgrΩ gksrs gß] tSls%Hwfe lq|kj ig¥Í (New Initiatives in Science ,oa iquokZl« Hwd`Eiu fuokj.« t¥] ok;q & Technology Sector) ,oa ÷ofu ^nw". fuokj.« ouLifr d`k ☛ [ku ea(k¥; ds` vUrxZr fofHUu fo";kÍ iquuZohuhd`j. (Restoration of Flora) ij foKku ,oa ^kS»ksfxd`h ”s( eÍ d`k;Z vkfn\ ou jksi. d`k;Z (Afforestation 1978 ls æqÔ fd`;k x;k] ftleÍ Hw–foKku Work) gsrq o"Z ds` nkSjku (fnlEcj 2007 (Geology), xos". (Exploration), [uu rd`) [ku ”s(kÍ ds` pkjkÍ vksj 1263 ,oa i;kZoj.] ck;ks–¥h¯px] lTthd`j.] gsDVs;j ls vf|d` ”s( eÍ ¥xHx 3·88 jkW d ` eSds`fuDl] tehuh fu;a(.] ukWu fef¥;u o~” ¥xk, x,\ œS`jl eSV¥thZ vkfn lfEef¥r gß\ lkoZtfud` ”s( ds` mi∂`ekÍ (Public ☛ foKku ,oa ^kS»ksfxd`h d`k;Z∂`ekÍ gsrq o"Z Sector Undertakings) }kjk fod`kl 2007-08 eÍ] 20·07 d`jksÈM :i, ds` dq`¥ d`k;Z ^Lrkfor ifjO;; eÍ ls ds`o¥ 3 d`jksÈM :i, ·;kstuk‚ rƒk 2·70 d`jksÈM :i, ☛ ‘uk¥d`ks’ (‘NALCO’–National Aluminium Company Ltd.)%blds ` ·xSj–;kstuk‚ d`h ctV lgk;rk nh xbZ] vUrxZr ckWDlkbV [kuÍ] ,Y;qfeuk tks o"Z 2008-09 gsrq 19·40 d`jksÈM :i, æks|uæk¥k] ,Y;qfefu;e ^xk¥d` la;a(] ds` dq`¥ ^Lrkfor ifjO;; eÍ ls ∂`eæ# foLrkj ,oa fofo|hd`j. vkfn fo"; gß] 2·55 d`jksÈM :i, ·;kstuk‚ rƒk 2·51 ftuds` }kjk foLrkj ,oa fofo|hd`j. d`k;Z d`jksÈM :i, ·xSj-;kstuk‚ d`h ctV fd`, tk jgs gß\ tSls%mÈMhlk ds` d`ksjkiqV lgk;rk ^nku d`h xbZ\

☛ ‘NIRM’ (National Institute of Rock Mechanism)%,I¥kbM ,oa csfld` jkWd`

eSds`fuDl eÍ vuqla|ku d`k ^eq[ ds`Unz gS\ laLƒku foæk[ki®ue ·vkU|z ^nsæ‚ nsæ d`h ‘ig¥h Hwfexr LPG–Storage Cavern’ ds` f¥, fMtkbu] bULV_ wesUVsæu] ,oa ekWuhV¯jx rƒk liksVZ fMtkbu ig¥qvkÍ ds` d`k;Z eÍ ¥xk gS\ ☛ ‘NIMH’ (National Institute of Miner's Health) %[uu ,oa [fut

vk|kfjr m»ksx eÍ ¥xs Jfed`kÍ ds` O;kolkf;d` LokLF; ,oa LoPNrk ds` ”s( eÍ vuqla|ku laLƒku d`jrk gS] ftld`h ‘Vision–2020–Safe Mines & Healthy Miners’ gS\ laLƒku ‘NIMH’ ekuo lalk|u fod`kl (HRD) ,oa ijkeæZnk(h lsok,a Hh ^nku d`jrk gS\ o"Z 2007-08 ds`

¥s[u d`ks cÈ
dq`¥ fu;kZr 80,912 d`jksÈM :i, (2006-07) jgk] tks 2002-03 eÍ ¥xHx vk|k vƒkZrΩ 44,618 d`jksÈM :i, d`k ƒk\ ;s lHh [uu ,oa [fut ”s( eÍ vPNs fod`kl d`ks nækZrh gß vkSj HfoÆ; eÍ blh jŒrkj d`ks d`k;e j[uk gksxk\

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[ku ea(k¥; }kjk o"Z ds` nkSjku ‘[fut mRiknu lw p d`ka d `’ (‘IMP’–Index of Mineral Production) o"Z 2006-07 d`h rq¥uk eÍ fd`rus ^frær vf|d` vk∑d`k x;k`= 2007-08

(A) 4·4% (B) 1·5% leku volj] vf|d`kjkÍ d`h j”k rƒk (C) 6·0% (D) 10·0% iw.Z ^frHkfxrk d`ks ÷;ku eÍ j[rs gq, d`k;Z fd`, x,\ 02. ‘GSI’ (Geological Survey of nkSjku] vusd` ^fæ”. ^ksxzkEl] lsfeuklZ] ✪ ‘Right to Information Act, 2005’ ds` India) ,d` ^eq[ Hw–oSKkfud` laLƒk d`k;Zæk¥k,a laxksfÆB;k∑ Hh vk;ksftr d`h vUrxZr ‘¥ksd` lwpuk d`”’ Lƒkfir fd`;k (A Premier Earth Science xbÛ tSls%ukxiqj eÍ ekpZ 2007 d`ks x;k] rkfd` leL;kvkÍ d`k le; ls m®j Organisation) ds ` Ôi eÍ foxr ‘Human Response to Mechanical fn;k tk lds`\ ·¥xHx‚ fd`rus o"ksÛ ls d`k;ZjrΩ gS Vibration’ fo"; ij laxksÆBh\ ✪ lrdZ ` rk eke¥kÍ (Vigilance Matters tks æqÔ eÍ d`ks;¥k d`h [kst gsrq ☛ ‘JNARDDC’ (Jawaharlal Nehru Cases) eÍ o"Z 2007-08 eÍ 12–16 cuk;k x;k`= Aluminium Research, Development fnlEcj] 2007 ds` nkSjku ‘Vigilance (A) 50 o"Z (B) 156 o"Z & Design Centre) ukxiqj ·egkjkÆV_‚% Awareness Week’ euk;k x;k vkSj ,d` jftLVMZ lkslk;Vh%1987 ds` Ôi eÍ (C) 70 o"Z (D) 100 o"Z fæd`k;rkÍ d`k fuiVkjk Hh fd`;k x;k\ iathÎ`r%‘JNARDDC’%d`k;ZjrΩ« mˆs'; ☛ Development of NE Region called 03. ‘Hkjrh; [ku C;wjks’ (Indian %nsæ vkSj fonsæ eÍ mi¥C| rd`uhd`kÍ d`ks Seven Sisters of India)% Bureau of Mines–‘IBM’) d`k ,Y;qfefu;e feJ |krqvkÍ lfgr ,Y;qfeuk ✪ ns æ ds ` iw o ks Z ® j ”s ( (North–Eastern eq“;k¥; nsæ eÍ d`gk∑ fLƒr gS ,oa ,Y;qfefu;e ds` vPNs mRiknu gsrq Region–NE Region) d`ks ‘7 Sister’s ftlds` vUrxZr 12 Regional viukuk\ lkƒ gh] bu mRiknkÍ d`h of India’ Hh d`gk tkrk gS] ftleÍ tÔjrkÍ d`ks iwjk d`jus gsrq ‘R & D’ Offices vkrs gß`= v:.kp¥ ^ns æ ] vle] ef.iq j ] (Research & Development) d`k;Z∂`e (A) Hksik¥ ·e÷; ^nsæ‚ uxk¥S≥M] es?k¥;] fetksje ,oa f(iqjk ·7 d`juk\ ds`Unz ‘uk¥d`ks’ vaxq¥ (Angul) (B) cax¥kSj ·d`ukZVd`‚ jkT;‚ lkƒ gh flfDd`e jkT; Hh] vkrs ^pk¥d`kÍ ds` f¥, ‘Aluminium Technogß \ (C) ukxiqj ·egkjkÆV_‚ logy’ ^nku d`j jgk gS\ o"Z 2007-08 ds` nkSjku 100 ¥k[ :i, ·;kstuk‚ ,oa 120 ✪ ‘GSI’ }kjk œ`hYM lhtu 2006-07 (D) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ ¥k[ :i, ·xS j -;ks t uk‚ d`h ctV (6 vDVwcj–7 flrEcj) ds` nkSjku ‘NE’ lgk;rk ea(k¥; }kjk ds`Unz d`ks nh xbZ] Region eÍ dq`¥ 28 v÷;;u\ vuqla|ku 04. ‘IBM’ (Indian Bureau of Mines) ds` vUrxZr fofu;ked` d`k;ksÛ gsrq tks 2008-09 gsrq ∂`eæ# 130 ¥k[ :i, d`k;Z fd`, x,] tSls%es?k¥; ds` iwohZ Mineral Conservation & ·;kstuk‚ rƒk 130 ¥k[ :\ ·xSj–;kstuk‚ [klh igkÈMh tuin ds` HkoI;wr ”s( eÍ d`k ^ko|ku fd`;k x;k\ Development Rule fd`l o"Z ¥kxw I¥sfVue ,oa fufd`¥ rRokÍ ds` xos". d`k d`k;Z ^kjEH fd`;k x;k\ gqvk`= vU; xfrfof|;k∑ (Other Activities) (A) 1988 (B) 1990 ☛ fgUnh d`k ^xkeh ^;ksx (Progressive lkjkaæ (Summary) (C) 1957 (D) 1950 Use of Hindi)%[ku ea(k¥;/lEcfU|r mi;qZâ` fooj. ls LiÆV gS fd` [ku foHkxkÍ eÍ ‘jktHk"k vf|fu;e] 1963 d`h ea(k¥; (Ministry of Mines, GOI) ds` v|hu 05. ‘tokgj ¥k¥ usgÔ ,Y;qfefu;e |kjk (3(3))’ d`k vuqik¥u ^frfnu d`h foHkxkÍ }kjk o"Z 2007-08 ds` nkSjku [uu ,oa fjlpZ] Mso¥iesUV ,≥M fMtkbu fnup;kZ eÍ fd`;k tk jgk gS\ blds` v¥kok [fut ”s( eÍ vuqla|ku ,oa fod`kl lEcU|h lsUVj’ (‘JNARDDC’) d`k eq“;kfgUnh ^fæ”.] fgUnh l¥kgd`kj lfefr] mY¥s[uh; d`k;Z fd`, x, gß] muds` vk|kj ij ¥; d`gk∑ fLƒr gS tks ,d` ‘jftLVMZ jktHk"k d`k;kZUo;u lfefr d`h cSBdÍ`] la”si eÍ dq`N egRoiw.Z fuÆd`"Z fud`k¥s tk lkslk;Vh–1987’ ds` vUrxZr iathÎ`r lalnh; jktHk"k lfefr d`k fujh”.] ld`rs gß tSls%(i) nsæ eÍ ‘IMP’ (Index of gS`= fgUnh d`k;Zæk¥k,a vkfn le; ls ,oa Mineral Production) o"Z 2007-08 ds ` vuqik¥u lqfuf'pr d`jus gsrq gksrk gS\ nkSjku% 170·39 vk∑d`k x;k] tks o"Z 2006–07 (A) d`kuiqj (B) ukxiqj ea(k¥; eÍ ‘fgUnh’ ds` ^xkeh ^;ksx ds` (163·21) d`h rq¥uk eÍ 4·4% vf|d` jgk] (C) Hksik¥ (D) Hqous'oj f¥, vuqdw`¥ okrkoj. cukus ds` mˆs'; ls lkƒ gh [fut mRiknu ds` ewY; eÍ 9% d`h ^fro"Z d`h Hk∑fr o"Z 2007-08 ds` nkSjku o~f* ·o"Z 2007-08 eÍ‚ ^kIr gqbZ\ (ii) o"Z m®jek¥k ‘fgUnh i[okÈMk’ (Hindi Fortnight) % 2006-07 eÍ lokZf|d` ‘Cut Diamond’ d`k 11–25 flrEcj] 2007 d`ks vk;ksftr 52·2%, Ore Iron d`k 21·8%, Grainite d`k fd`;k x;k\ [uu ,oa [fut lEcfU|r 5·8% rƒk Alumina d`k 2·3 rƒk Chromite ●●● fo";kÍ ij ‘fgUnh’ eÍ ekSf¥d` iqLrd` d`k 0·98% fu;kZr jgk\ Ores & Minerals d`k

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/588

(Architectural) losZ{k.; (ii) Lekjd`kÍ ,oa iq j krkfRod` vo'ks " kÍ d`k jklk;fud` ifjj{k. ; (iii) iqjkrkfRod` vo'ks"kÍ rƒk mR[uukÍ d`k losZ{k.; (iv) fons'kkÍ eÍ [kst vfH;ku; ( v ) vkdsZ`¥kWth eÍ izf'k{k.; (vi) rd`uhd`h fjiks V Z Ω l ,oa vuqla|ku d`k;ksÛ d`k izd`k'ku vkfn\ (Present-Scenario of Indian Culture & Art : At a Glance) ● ‘ASI’ ns'k ds` 24 e≥M¥kÍ (Circles) ds` ek÷;e ls vius v|hu Lekjd`kÍ ds` laj{k. (Preservation) rƒk ifjj{k. (Conservation) d`k d`k;Z d`jrk gS\ fu#lansg`! fo'o eÍ] Hkjrh; d`¥k ,oa d`k;Z vkfn d`h ns[js[ d`jrs gß] lkƒ gh blds` v¥kok ‘ASI’–6–Excavation laLd~`fr (Indian Art and Culture) vf}rh; lEcfU|r laLƒkvkÍ d`h ‘osclkbV’ d`k Branches; 2 –Temple Survey gS] ftlds` HfoÆ; eÍ lHh ÔikÍ d`k ifjj{k.] LrjksUu;u (Upgradation of Website) Projects, 1 –Science Branch, 1– lao¨Zu vkSj izlkj d`h egrh vko';d`rk gS] d`h fuxjkuh d`jrs gß\ Prehistory Branch, 1–Building D;kÍfd` vius ns'k eÍ uXu-u~R; tSlh [jkc ● laLd~`fr ea(k¥;] Hkjr ljd`kj d`k;Z Survey Project, 2–Epigraphy Branfons'kh laLd~`fr ,oa d`¥k ?qlrh tk jgh gS] tks ZvkoaVu fu;eko¥h] 1961 (Government ches (,d` Arabic/Persian gsrq rƒk gekjs f¥, ,d` vPNh ckr ugÓ gS\ bld`h of India’s Allocation of Business nw ljh%laLd~`fr/nzfo. gsr)q ; 1–gkWVhZd`Ypj ftEesnkjh laLd~`fr ea(k¥; (Ministry of Rules, 1961) ds` rgrΩ fofHUu lEcfU|r 'kk[k gß] ftuds` ek÷;e ls ‘ASI’ fofHUu Culture–Government of India–‘GOI’) d`h vkoafVr fo";kÍ ds` d`k;Zd`¥kikÍ d`k {ks ( kÍ eÍ vusd` vuqla|ku d`k;Z d`jrk gS\ gS\ Hkjr d`h izkphu fojklr ds` ifjj{k. ds` d`k;kZUo;u d`jrk gS\ d`k;Zdz`ekÍ ds` lkƒ-lkƒ ea(k¥; ds` d`k;Zd`¥ki ● ‘ASI’ us] ns'k eÍ 3667 Lekjd`kÍ (Monufofo| led`k¥hu l~tukRed` d`¥kvkÍ d`ks ● d`k;Zd`¥ki (Functions)–(i) ns'k d`h ments)/Lƒ¥kÍ (Sites) d`ks jkÆV_h; egRo gSfjVst] izkphu Lekjd`kÍ rƒk ,sfrgkfld` izksRlkfgr ,oa izlkfjr d`juk rƒk lk|uksik;kÍ d`k ?ksf"r fd`, gß (Under Ancient Lƒ¥kÍ d`k vuqj{k. (Maintenance) ,oa d`k fod`kl d`juk gS] ftuds` }kjk ¥ksxkÍ eÍ Monuments and Archaeological laj{k. (Conservation), (ii) lkfgfR;d`] cqfu;knh lkaLd~`frd` ,oa lkSUn;Ziwjd` laosnuk,a Sites and Remains Act, 1958), ftleÍ n~'; vkSj izn'kZud`kjh d`¥kvkÍ d`k lfdz`; vkSj xfr'kh¥ cuh jgÍ\ lkƒ gh lkƒ] 19 lEink,a UNESCO d`h fo'onk; lao¨Zu; (iii) iqLrd`k¥;kÍ] laxzgk¥;kÍ rƒk ea(k¥; d`k izd`k;kZRed` {ks( (Functional lwph eÍ Hh vafd`r gß\ ekuo foKku laLƒkvkÍ d`k iz'kklu; spectrum) fup¥s Lrj ij lkaLd~`frd tkx● iq jkrRoh; mR[uu (Archaeological (iv) vfH¥s[h; fjd`kMksÛ/iqLrd`k¥;kÍ d`k Ôd`rk iSnk d`jus ls ¥s`d`j vUrjkZÆV_h; Lrj Excavations)–‘ASI’ us o"Z 2007–08 vuqj{k.] ifjj{k. ,oa laj{k.; ij lkaLd~`frd` vknku-iznku d`jus] tks mfpr ds` nkSjku] vius vap¥ (Circle) ,oa (v) la L d~ ` fr vkS j d`¥k ds ` {ks ( eÍ la L ƒk,oa lEHo gS rƒk mls izksRlkfgr d`jus rd` mR[uu 'kk[k d`k;kZ¥;kÍ (Excavation xr rƒk oS;fDrd` ig¥kÍ d`k lao¨Zu; d`k d`k;Z O;kid` Ôi ls œS`¥k gqvk gS\ Branch offices) ds` ek÷;e ls mR[uu% (vi) fons'kkÍ ds` lkƒ d`jkj d`juk vkSj laLd~`fr ea(k¥; (Ministry of Culture, (i) ‘NE Region’ eÍ ojkorh fd`¥k] d`Vd` mud`ks d`k;kZfUor d`juk vkfn d`k;Zd`¥kikÍ ‘GOI’–Government of India) d`h okf"Zd` ·mÈMhlk‚; (ii) nkS¥rkckn ·vkSjaxkckn] d`k d`k;kZUo;u ea(k¥; d`jrk gS\ fjiksVZ (2007-08) ds` vk|kj ij Hkjrh; egkjkÆV_‚; (iii) ok.xÈ< ·nf{k. nhuktiqj] laLd~`fr ,oa d`¥k ds` lao¨Zu] ifjj{k.] ☛ eq“; vuojrΩ Ld`heÍ (Major Ongoing i\ caxk¥‚; ( i v ) tqœ`kjMhg ·uk¥ank] Schemes)– fod`kl ,oa izlkj ds` {ks( ij vusd` iz;kl fcgkj‚ rƒk (v) lk¥ok dq`Iie ·d`kaphiqje] fd`, x, gß vkSj fofHUu {ks(kÍ eÍ vPNh ● (i) tutkrh; (Tribal)/¥ksd` d`¥k r\ ukMq‚ d`k;Z fd`, x,\ (Folk Art) ,oa laLd~`fr d`k lao¨Zu ,oa ● o"Z ds` nkSjku “International Seminar mi¥fC|;k∑ Hh gkfl¥ d`h gß] ftud`k laf{kIr izlkj; (ii) fgek¥; d`h lkaLd~`frd` nk; fooj. fuEuorΩ gS #% on Marine Archaeology (ISMA– (Cultural Heritage) d`k ifjj{k. ,oa 3)”–23–24 vxLr] 2007 d`ks vk;ksftr ^eq[ mi¥fC|;k∑ fod`kl ; (iii) ckS¨ (Buddhist)/frCcrh d`h xbZ ftleÍ UK, USA, UNESCO, (Major Achievements) (Tibetan) laLd~`fr ,oa d`¥k d`k ifjj{k. Hkjr] vkLV_sf¥;k] btjkb¥ vkfn ns'kkÍ ,oa fod`kl; (iv) t;afr;k∑/o"Zxk∑B eukus ☛ laLd~`fr ea(k¥; d`k laxBukRed`/ ds` fo}kukÍ us Hkx f¥;k\ gs rq LoSfPNd` laxBukÍ d`ks fo®h; lgk;rk ● izd`k'ku izd`kf'kr%o"Z 2007-08 ds ` lajpukRed`
fofo| rF;%lkekU; tkud`kjh

Hkjrh; laLÎ`fr ,oa d`¥k d`k orZeku ifjn~';%,d` n~fÆV eÍ

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30 fnlEcj 2005); (ii) ‘Dressing like Gods’–Hkjr-eSfDld`ks lkaLd~`frd`

d`jus ok¥s izHko ds` ckjs eÍ lwpuk izkIr gks vkSj muds` laj{k. ds` mik;kÍ d`h d`kjxjrk d`k Hh v÷;;u fd`;k tk lds`\ ● ckxokuh 'kk[k (Horticulture Branch)— ns'k ds` 28 jkT;kÍ (States) ,oa 7–UTs eÍ Lekjd`kÍ ds` bnZ-fxnZ 364 m»kukÍ (Including World Heritage Monuments) eÍ 2015 ,d`ÈM Hwfe gS\ ftleÍ ls (i) Horticulture Division NOI, Agra—U.P., M.P., Uttarakhand and Maharashtra jkT;kÍ eÍ ‘ASI’ ds` vUrxZr Lƒ¥kÍ-lajf{kr Lekjd`kÍ ds` bnZ-fxnZ 552·93 ,d`ÈM Hw[≥M vkSj 85 m»kukÍ d`k j[-j[ko d`jrk gS ftleÍ

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,¥ksjk] lk∑ph laxzgk¥;] pansjh] vkSjaxkckn] ckn¥ eg¥ vkfn ij m»kukÍ d`k fod`kl d`k;Z fd`;k x;k\ (ii) Horticulture Division No. II, New Delhi— blds` varxZr fnY¥h] jktLƒku] fgekp¥ izns'k] ● gfj;k.k] iatkc] xqtjkr rƒk tEewd`'ehj jkT;kÍ eÍ œS`¥s Lƒ¥kÍ vkSj Lekjd`kÍ ds` bnZ-fxnZ 619 ,d`ÈM Hw[≥M eÍ 125 m»kukÍ d`k j[-j[ko d`jrk gS vkSj muds` fod`kl d`k d`k;Z Hh fd`;k x;k\ (iii) Horticulture Division No. III, Mysore— blds ` vUrxZ r vka \ iz \ ]

d`ukZVd`] r\ ukMq] xksvk rƒk ds`j¥ jkT;kÍ eÍ ekStwn 102 m»kukÍ ·{ks( 545 ,d`ÈM‚%efY¥d`ktqZu eafnj] i±knd`¥] chtkiqj] ftuth rƒk oSY¥kSj fd`¥k/ m»kukÍ eÍ fod`kl d`k;Z fd`, x,\

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(iv) Horticulture Division No. IV, Bhuvaneshwar —blds` varxZr mÈMhlk]

i\ caxk¥] fcgkj] >kj[≥M] N®hlxÈ<] vle rƒk NE Region ·flfDd`e ● lfgr‚ jkT; vkrs gß] ftueÍ 87 m»ku {ks(fi%345 ,d`ÈM ij œS`¥s m»kukÍ-f'kolkxj eÍ xks¥k?j ·vle‚] eqf'kZnkckn eÍ fod`kl d`k d`k;Z o"Z ds` nkSjku fd`;k x;k\ ● Institute of Archaeology–‘ASI’ ds` vUrxZr ‘Institute of Archaeology’ d`h Lƒkiuk 1959 eÍ gqbZ] tks laj{k. eÍ d`k;Z d`j jgk gS] ftlds` eq“; mˆs'; gß% ● (i) iqjkrRo ds` {ks( eÍ izf'k{k. vkSj f'k{kk iznku d`juk ; (ii) iqjkrRo ij lsehuklZ/ odZ`'kkWi/d`kUœzs`Ul/Lis'k¥ ¥sDplZ d`k vk;kstu d`juk ; ‘PGDA’ Diploma ● iznku d`juk ; Archaeology ij fo";Museology, Art History, Epigraphy, Numismatic, Conservation vkfn ij

ikBΩ;dz`ekÍ d`k vk;kstu d`juk vkfn\ laxzgk¥; (Museums)– jkÆV_h; laxzgk¥; (National Museum) — ubZ fnY¥h] Lƒkfir-1949; National ● Museum–o"Z 1960 ls laLd~`fr ea(k¥; (GOI) ds` v|hu d`k;ZjrΩ gS\ orZeku eÍ ● laxzgk¥; eÍ 29 xS¥jht (Galleries) gß\ ● bl jkÆV_h; laxzgk¥; eÍ o"Z (2007-08) ds` nkSjku vusd` izn'kZfu;k∑ (Exhibitions) vk;ksftr d`h xbÛ tSls%(i) futke ds` vkHw".kÍ d`h ,d` izn'kZuh (26 flr\– ☛ ●

izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/590

1985

eÍ bls Hkjr ljd`kj ds` laLd~`fr ea(k¥; }kjk jkÆV_h; egRo d`k laLƒku fofue; d`k;Zdz`e ds` rgr eSfDld`ks ds` ?ksf"r d`j fn;k x;k\ tks vc iw.ZÔi ls jkÆV_h; d`k;Zdz`e ds` vk|kj ij 58 bl ea(k¥; }kjk iksf"r gS\ d`¥kd~`fr;kÍ d`k 10 flrEcj, 2007 d`ks ● 12 œ`jojh] 2007 d`ks egkRek xka|h ds` mnΩ?kVu d`j 2 ekg rd` d`k;Zdz`e p¥k\ thou ,oa muds` d`k;Zd`¥kikÍ rƒk thou (iii) ‘In Adoration of Krishna’– ij Nk;kfp(kÍ ij vk|kfjr ‘A New Jhukƒth ds` fiNokbl d`k vk;kstu Gallery’ laxzgk¥; d`k mnΩ?kVu fd`;k (7 fnlEcj ls 18 tuojh, 2007) rd` x;k\ ‘TAPI’ lwjr ds` lg;ksx ls fd`;k x;k] ● o"Z (2007-08) ds` nkSjku fofHUu iqLrdÍ`– vkfn\ (i) ‘lwpuk izkS»ksfxd`h vkSj l~tu'kh¥rk’] 14–20 flrEcj] 2007 rd` ‘fgUnh (ii) Hkjrh; izsl xqEœ`k¥s[ (Indian Press Monograph), (iii) fgek¥; X¥ksjh lIrkg’ euk;k x;k\ iqLrd`] (iv) fgUnh eÍ laxzgk¥; d`k jkÆV_h; laxzgk¥; eÍ 57,344 iqLrdÍ` gß] iw .Zr;k jaxhu œ`ksYMlZ vkfn izd`kf'kr vkSj bleÍ 576 iqLrd`kÍ d`h o~f¨ o"Z d`s fd`, x,\ nkSjku d`h xbZ] rkfd` 'kks| ,oa lanHZ lqfo|kvkÍ d`k iqLrd`k¥; eÍ ¥kH mBk;k ● b¥kgkckn laxzgk¥; eÍ 14–28 flrEcj] 2007 rd` fgUnh i[okÈ M k (Hindi tk lds`\ fortnight) euk;k x;k\ blds` v¥kok o"Z 2007-08 ds` nkSjku 14 œ`jojh, 2007 O;k“;ku] jkÆV_h; lsfeukj/d`k;Z'kk¥k/ d`ks Hkjr-bV¥h laj{k. ifj;kstuk ij lEHk".] iz n'kZuh] ekWM¯¥x vuqHkx eÍ ‘vtark ds` iqjkrkfRod` Lƒ¥ # fofo| d`k;Z] vkfn Hh o"Z ds` nkSjku fd`, x,\ ig¥qvkÍ’ ij ,d` lsehukj d`k vk;kstu 13–18 uoEcj] 2007 ds` nkSjku laxzgk¥; fd`;k x;k] lkƒ gh d`bZ d`k;Z'kk¥k,a eÍ ‘Children’s Week’ euk;k x;k vk;ksftr d`h xbÛ tSls-3–7 flrEcj] ftleÍ 1 ls 12 d`{kk rd` ds` Nk(kÍ us 2007 rd` fgekp¥ izns'k ds` ¥kgkS¥ Lihfr Hkx f¥;k\ (Lahaul spiti) eÍ fLƒr ckS¨ fogkjkÍ d`h lkexzh ij d`k;Z'kk¥k (Workshop) vkfn\ ● ‘NRLC’ (National Research Laboratory for Conservation of jkÆV_h; laxzgk¥; laLƒku ds` Nk(kÍ d`h Cultural Property) ¥[u˜%Est. ek∑x ds` vuqlkj f'k{k. (Teaching) vkSj 1976 by the Ministry of Culture ckn O;kokgfjd` izn'kZu rƒk 14 uoEcj] 2007 eÍ bls foKku vkSj izkS»ksfxd`h ea(k¥; ls fp(d`kjh ds` ifjj{k. (Conservation }kjk ,d` oSKkfud laLƒku ds` Ôi eÍ of painting) ij 3 ekg d`k izf'k{k. ekU;rk nh xbZ] ftld`k HQ ·eq“;k¥;‚ ikBΩ;dz`e j[k x;k\ ¥[u˜ eÍ vius gh ifjlj eÍ fLƒr gS\ National Museum Institute of {ks(h; laj{k. iz;ksx'kk¥k eSlwj ·d`ukZVd`‚ History of Art, Conservation and }kjk vusd` d`k;Zd`¥ki lœ`¥rkiwoZd` Museology, New Delhi—An lEiUu fd`,] tSls%tuojh 2007 eÍ 10 autonomous organisation–laLd~`fr fnolh; ‘Orientation Workshop’ d`k ea(k¥; }kjk iksf"r; vc MhEM ;wfuoflZVh vk;kstu] Jh e¥; egkns'oj eafnj d`k ?ksf"r–1989 eÍ; tks Hkjr eÍ ;g ,d`ek( laj{k. d`k;Z d`k iwjk gksuk vkfn\ ,slk fo'ofo»k¥; gS vkSj laxzgk¥;kÍ ls ● vU; laxzgk¥;%(i) lk¥kjtax laxzgk¥;] tqÈMs fo";kÍ ds` izfr lefiZr gS\ gSnjkckn% 16 fnlEcj] 1951 ls fo'kk¥ o"Z 2007-08 ds` nkSjku laLƒku us 26 laxzgk¥; d`ks vke turk gsrq [ks¥k x;k\ Nk(kÍ d`ks M.A.; 2 d`ks Ph.D vkSj 290 iwjs fo'o ls mRd~`ÆV d`¥k oLrqvkÍ rƒk Nk(kÍ d`ks ‘Short-term courses’ d`k 57,882 ls vf|d` iqLrd`kÍ/ikaMqf¥fi;kÍ izf'k{k. fn;k\ d`k ,d` o~grΩ H≥Mkj; (ii) Hkjrh; laLƒku }kjk vusd` lsehukj] lEes¥u laxzgk¥;] d`ks¥d`krk%1814 eÍ LFkkfir; (iii) ‘NGMA’– ·jkÆV_h; vk|qfud` d`¥k vkSj d`k;Z'kk¥k; lkƒ gh fo'ks" O;k“;ku] 'kks| ifj;kstukvkÍ eÍ izxfr] izd`k'ku] laxzgk¥;‚ ubZ fnY¥h –Est. 1954; (iv) ‘NCSM’ (National Council of Hou ifj;kstuk vkfn ij vusd` d`k;Zdz`e Science Museums) d`ks ¥ d`krk; (v) fd`, x,\ 18 ebZ] 2007 d`ks laLƒku (NMI) us vUrjkZÆV_h; laxzgk¥; fnol foDVksfj;k Lekjd` gkW¥] d`ks¥d`krk– 1921 (International Museum Day) euk;k\ eÍ vke turk ds` f¥, [ks¥k x;k] vkfn ds` }kjk mY¥s[uh; d`k;Z fd`, x,\ b¥kgkckn laxzgk¥; (Allahabad ☛ ekuo foKku ,oa u~tkrh; foKku Museum)– laLƒku (Institutes of Anthropology b¥kgkckn laxzgk¥; o"Z 1931 eÍ and Ethnology) b¥kgkckn uxjikf¥d`k ifj"nΩ ds` rRok● Anthropological Survey of India o|ku eÍ vfLrRo eÍ vk;k\ o"Z 1953-54 (AnSI), d`ks¥d`krk (H.Q.) eÍ laxzgk¥; ‘Alfred Park’, tks vc ‘pUnz'ks[j vktkn ikdZ`’ ds` uke ls tkuk ● (i) ;g ‘AnSI’ fo'o d`h ,d` viuh rjg tkrk gS] eÍ p¥k;k x;k\ ckn eÍ flrEcj d`h vds`¥h laLƒk gS] tks ljd`kjh ra( ds`

d`k;Ziz.k¥h eÍ tksj nsus ds` f¥, vƒkZrΩ Ôi eÍ ekuo oSKkfud` vuqla|ku d`jrh ☛ iqLrd`k¥; (Libraries)—jkÆV_h; iqLrfgUnh d`k izxkeh iz;ksx gsrq jktHk"k gS\ ‘AnSI’ d`h Lƒkiuk ds` 60 o"Z iwjs gks d`k¥;] d`ks¥d`krk (Est. 1948); Central vf|fu;e 1963 rƒk Official Langupqds` gß\ blds` vUrxZr 7 Regional Reference Library, d`ks¥d`krk · 1955 Centres; 8 Field stations iwjs ns'k eÍ age Rules 1976 ,oa blds` vUrxZr cus ls d`k;ZjrΩ‚; ‘C S L’ (Central SecreœS`¥s gq, gß\ blds` }kjk lelkef;d` jktHk"k izHkx eÍ tkxÔd`rk fn¥kus ds` tariat Library) fnY¥h ·fo'kk¥re izklafxd`rk vkSj jkÆV_h; egRo ds` fo";kÍ mˆs'; ls foHkx iw.ZÔi ls m®jnk;h iqLrd`k¥;‚%w.e.f. 1891; DPL (Delhi ij c¥ nsuk vkSj Hkjr ds` ¥ksxkÍ ds` gksrk gS\ ‘fgUnh i[okÈMk’ 14–28 flrPublic Library),–1951 ls 'kqÔ] 18 lkekftd`-lkaLd~`frd` rƒk thooSKkfud` Ecj] 2007 euk;k x;k\ ¥k[ ·¥xHx‚ mi¥C| iqLrdÍ`; jktk (Biological) i{kkÍ eÍ vuqla|ku fd`;k jkeeksgu jk; iqLrd`k¥; izfrÆBku lkjka'k (Summary) tkrk gS\ ·LFkkiuk%ebZ] 1972‚ izeq[ gß\ mi;qZDr of.Zr fooj. ls ;g la”si eÍ ● bafnjk xka|h jkÆV_h; ekuo laxzgk¥;] ☛ ckS¨ ,oa frCcrh v÷;;u laLƒku— fuÆd`"Z fud`k¥k tk ld`rk gS fd` ‘laLd~`fr Hksik¥ ·e\ iz\‚%An Autonomous ds`Unzh; ckS¨ v÷;;u laLƒku] ¥sg ea(k¥;’ (Ministry of Culture-GOI) d`h Organization– laLd~`fr ea(k¥; ds` ·¥ˆk[‚ Est. 1959 rƒk 1962 ls okf"Zd` fjiksVZ (2007-08) ds` vk|kj ij v|hu; eq“;k¥;-200 ,d`ÈM Hwfe eÍ fLƒr laLd~`fr foHkx eÍ vk;k; uo uk¥a n k ea(k¥; }kjk foHkxh; vusd` xfrfof|;k∑ d`h Hksik¥ eÍ; nf{k. Hkjr ds` f¥, {ks(h; egkfogkj] uk¥ank (Deemed Univer- xbÛ] rkfd` ns'k d`h d`¥k ,oa laLd~`fr eÍ vkSj ds`Unz–eSlwj ·d`ukZVd`‚\ 'kSf{kd` xfrfof|;kÍ sity); ‘CIHTS’ (Central Institute of lq|kj ¥k;k tk lds`\ lkƒ gh] Hkjr d`h eÍ E;wft;e ,T;wds`'ku izksxzke– ‘Do and Higher Tibetan Studies) lkjukƒ] izkphu fojklr ds` ifjj{k. ds` vusd` d`k;Zdz`e Learn’, odZ`'kkWi/lsehukj/flEiksft;k] okjk.lh–Est. 1967 rƒk 5 v^S¥, 1988 tSls%laLd~`fr ,oa d`¥k ls lEcfU|r ‘ASI’ izn'kZuh vkfn d`k;Zdz`e o"Z ds` nkSjku fd`, ls Deemed University d`k ntkZ fn;k (Archaeological Survey of India) ds` x,\ laxzgk¥; eÍ orZeku eÍ dq`¥ 10 x;k\ vUrxZr vkxjk eÍ ‘TAJ MAHAL’ tks ,d` xS¥jh (Galleries) gß\ ☛ vd`knfe;k∑ ,oa jkÆV_h; ukVΩ; fo»k¥; fojklr ds` Ôi eÍ gS vkSj vusd` ns'kkÍ ls jkst ☛ Hkjrh; jkÆV_h; vfH¥s[kxkj (Archie— laxhr ukVd` vd`kneh–An Autono- n'kZd` cÈMh la“;k eÍ vkrs gß; blds` v¥kok ves and Archival Libraries)— mous Organization w.e.f. 1953; ns'k eÍ V_s¯ux] d`k;Z'kk¥k] lsehukj] laxzgk¥;] laLd~`fr ea(k¥; ·Hkjr ljd`kj‚ ds` bl lkfgR; vd`kneh–Est. 12 ekpZ 1954; fe'ku vkfn ij d`k;Zdz`e fd`, x,] tks fnY¥h fLƒr d`k;kZ¥; eÍ Lƒk;h egRo ds` ¥f¥r d`¥k vd`kneh– w.e.f. 1954; rƒk mY¥s[uh; gß vkSj HfoÆ; eÍ ,sls d`k;Zdz`e gksrs vfH¥s[kÍ (Records) d`ks lajf{kr fd`;k jkÆV_h; ukVΩ; fo»k¥;–w.e.f. 1975– jgus pkfg,] rkfd` Hkjrh; d`¥k ,oa laLd~`fr tkrk gS\ bld`k 1 {ks(h; d`k;kZ¥; Hksik¥ ,d`ek( fƒ,Vj izf'k{k. laLƒku vkfn\ d`k vknku-iznku nwljs ns'kkÍ ls gksrk jgs\ eÍ rƒk 3 vfH¥s[ ds`Unz-izR;sd` 1 d`¥k ,oa laLÎ`fr lao|Zu rƒk izlkj eÍ oLrqfuÆB iz'u Hqous'oj] t;iqj rƒk iqnqpsjh ·ds`j¥‚ eÍ vusd` ds`Unz ns'k eÍ d`k;ZjrΩ gß\ laLd~`fr gß\ eq“;k¥; ls izd`k'ku% ‘National ea(k¥; ds` v|hu bfUnjk xka|h jkÆV_h; 1. ‘vkdsZ`¥kWthd`¥ losZ vkWœ` bf≥M;k’ (‘ASI’—Archaeological Survey of Archives of India’ : Annual Report, d`¥k ds`Unz ·Lƒkiuk 1987 ‚ rƒk 6 India) d`h laLd~`fr ea(k¥; (Ministry 2005 ·o"Z ds` nkSjku‚ fd`;k x;k\ ‘NCA’ bd`kb;k∑; d`¥k {ks( izfrÆBku] psUubZ of Culture ‘GOI’) ls lEc¨ d`k;kZ¥; (National Committee of Archivists) ·rfe¥ukMq‚ vkfn Hh d`k;Z d`j jgs gß\ ds` Ôi eÍ Lƒkiuk fd`l o"Z gqbZ ƒh= tks vfH¥s[ik¥kÍ d`k O;kolkf;d` eap gS] o"Z ds` nkSjku ‘NE Regions’ (Seven (A) 1861 (B) 1900 ftlds` }kjk 43 oÓ cSBd` 24-25 flrEcj] Sisters of India)—vle] ef.iq j ] (C) 1920 (D) 1950 2007 d`ks f'ke¥k eÍ vk;ksftr d`h xbZ es?k¥;] fetksje] uxk¥S≥M] f(iqjk rƒk vkSj ppkZ iÈ<us d`k l( 25 flrEcj v:.kp¥ ^nsæ] lkƒ gh flfDd`e eÍ Hh 2. ‘ASI’ (Archaeological Survey of 2007 d`ks vk;ksftr fd`;k x;k\ vU; d`¥k ,oa laLd~`fr ds` {ks(kÍ eÍ vusd` ig¥Í India) us ns'k eÍ jkÆV_h; egRo d`ks jkÆV_h; vfH¥s[kxkj%[qnkc“'k vksfjo"Z ds` nkSjku d`h xbÛ\ vUrjkZÆV_h; n~fÆVxr j[rs gq, fd`ruh …… la“;k eÍ ,≥V¥ ¥kbczsjh] iVuk; jkeiq j jtk lkaLd~`frd` lEcU|kÍ eÍ fofHUu ns'kkÍ ds` Lekjd`kÍ (Monuments)/Lƒ¥kÍ (Sites) iqLrd`k¥;] jkeiqj ·Lƒkiuk-1774; Hkjr lkƒ Hh d`jkj fd`, x,] tks vc rd` 33 d`ks ?ksf"r fd`;k x;k gS (Under Anciljd`kj }kjk 1975 eÍ bl iqLrd`k¥; d`k ns'kkÍ ds` lkƒ lh|s lkaLd~`frd` fofue; ent Monuments and Archaeological vf|xzg.-laLd~`fr ea(k¥; ds` v|hu d`k;Zdz`e fd`, x,\ sites and Remains Act, 1958 ds` d`k;Z‚; ,f'k;kfVd` lkslkbVh] d`ks¥d`krk eÍ rgrΩ). vU; xfrfof|;k∑ (Other Activities) gß\ (A) 3667 (B) 5000 (C) 1000 (D) 500 ☛ fe'ku (Mission)—laLd~`fr ea(k¥; ds` ● lwpuk d`k vf|d`kj vf|fu;e] 2005 (Right to Information Act, 2005) ds` fe'ku%‘NMM’ (National Mission for vUrxZr laLd~`fr foHkx vius d`®ZO;kÍ d`ks 3. ‘gkWVhZd`Ypj czk∑p’%ns'k ds` 28 jkT;kÍ Manuscripts)–ig¥k lesfd`r jkÆV_h; (States) ,oa 7 UTs eÍ œS`¥s 364 m»kukÍ iwjk d`jrk gS\ o"Z (2007-08) ds` nkSjku iz;kl–ik≥Mqf¥fi;kÍ–n'kZu'kkL(] foKku] ds` varxZr 2015 ,d`ÈM Hwfe {ks( eÍ gS 120 vkos n u-i( iz k Ir gq , ] lkƒ gh 18 lkfgR;] d`¥k Hkjrh; cgqfo| Kku ftleÍ ls ‘Horticulture Division izƒe vih¥Í Hh] ftud`k ;ƒklEHo iz.k¥h ls lEcfU|r fjd`kWMZ j[uk\ ns'k No.I, Agra’ fuEu lewg ds` ‘ASI’ ds` lek|ku fd`;k x;k\ eÍ 6 MRC–d`ks¥d`krk] Jhuxj] eSlwj] v|hu jkT;kÍ d`ks lEcksf|r d`jrk gS% vgenkckn] gksf'k;kjiqj rƒk iVuk% ● Vigilance Activities—laLd~`fr ea(k¥; (A) m\ iz\] e\ iz\] m®jk[≥M rƒk (GOI) us 12–16 uoEcj] 2007 rd` xq:dq`¥ (Gurukula) eÍ 11 fo}kuΩ d`k;Z egkjkÆV_ (4) jkT; lrdZ ` rk tkxÔd`rk lIrkg (Vigilance d`j jgs gß\ ‘NM-MA’ (National (B) jktLƒku] m\ iz\] gfj;k.k rƒk Awareness Week) euk;k] rkfd` Mission on Monuments and ia tkc jkT; ea(k¥; ds` d`eZpkfj;kÍ eÍ vuq'kklu d`h Antiquities) fe'ku 19 ekpZ] 2007 ls (C) vka\ iz\] d`ukZVd`] rfe¥ukMq rƒk Hkouk cuk, j[us eÍ enn fe¥s vkSj 'kqÔ gS] ftls ‘ASI’ (Archaeological xks v k jkT; d`k;Z eÍ ikjnf'kZ r k ¥kbZ tk lds ` \ Survey of India) lHh 33 jkT;kÍ ,oa (D) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ UTs {ks(kÍ eÍ d`k;Zd`¥ki/xfrfof|;k∑ ● Progressive Use of Hindi—laLd~`fr p¥k,xk\ ea(k¥; (GOI) eÍ fgUnh eÍ foHkxh; æs" i~ÆB 620 ij

izfr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/591

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prqƒZ vuqlwph eÍ fd`l ^ko|ku d`k mY¥s[ fd`;k x;k gS= % jkT;lHk gsrq ^R;sd` jkT; rƒk la? ækflr ^nsæ ls Hsts tkus ok¥s ^frfuf|;kÍ d`h la“;k d`k vkoaVu ☛ iape vuqlwph eÍ D;k mfY¥f[r gS= % vuqlwfpr tutkfr ,oa vuqlwfpr ”s(kÍ ds` ^æklu rƒk fu;a(. lEcU|h ^ko|ku ☛ ☛ "ÆBe vuqlwph eÍ D;k ^ko|ku of.Zr gß= % vle] es?k¥;] f(iqjk rƒk fetksje d`h lhekvkÍ eÍ vkus ok¥s tutkrh; ☛ ”s(kÍ ds` ^æklu ,oa fu;a(. lEcU|h ^ko|ku ☛ lIre vuqlwph eÍ fd`l ^ko|ku d`k mY¥s[ ☛ fd`;k x;k gS= % ds`Unz rƒk jkT;kÍ d`ks ^nku fd`, x, vf|d`kj ,oa æfâ`;kÍ ls lEcfU|r lwfp;k∑

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/592

lIre vuqlwph eÍ fd`rus ^d`kj d`h rƒk d`kSu–d`kSulh lwfp;kÍ d`k mY¥s[ gS= % 3 ^d`kj d`h lwfp;k∑] la? lwph (Union List), jkT; lwph (State List) rƒk leorhZ lwph (Concurrent List) la? lwph eÍ dq`¥ fd`rus fo"; lfEef¥r fd`, x, gß= % 97 fo"; la? lwph ds` fo";kÍ ij d`kuwu cukus d`k vf|d`kj fd`ls ^kIr gS= % ds`o¥ ds`Unz ljd`kj d`ks jkT; lwph eÍ fd`rus fo"; lfEef¥r gß= % 66 fo"; jkT; lwph ds` fo";kÍ ij d`kuwu cukus d`k vf|d`kj fd`ls ^kIr gS= % ds`o¥ jkT; ljd`kj d`ks leorhZ lwph eÍ fd`rus fo"; mfY¥f[r gß= % 47 fo"; leorhZ lwph ds` fo";kÍ ij d`kuwu cukus d`k vf|d`kj fd`ls ^kIr gS= % ds`Unz rƒk jkT; ljd`kj nksukÍ d`ks leorhZ lwph ds` fd`lh fo"; ij d`kuwu d`ks ¥sd`j fookn d`h fLƒfr eÍ fd`ld`k cuk;k d`kuwu ekU; gksxk= % ds`Unz ljd`kj vÆVe vuqlwph eÍ D;k ^ko|ku gS= % lafo|ku }kjk ekU;rk ^kIr Hkjrh; Hk"kvkÍ d`h lwph vÆVe vuqlwph eÍ fd`ruh jkÆV_h; Hk"kvkÍ d`k mY¥s[ gS= % 22 Hk"k,a vÆVe vuqlwph eÍ of.Zr 22 Hk"k,a d`kSu– d`kSulh gß= % 1. vlfe;k] 2. cax¥k] 3. xqtjkrh] 4. fgUnh] 5. d`UuÈM] 6. d`'ehjh] 7. e¥;k¥e] 8. ejkBh] 9 . mfÈM;k] 10. iatkch] 11. laLÎ`r] 12. mnwZ] 13. rfe¥] 14. rs¥qxq] 15. ¯l|h] 16. usik¥h] 17. ef.iqjh] 18. d`kÍd`.h] 19. cksMks] 20. Mksxjh] 21. eSfFk¥h] 22. laƒk¥h ¯l|h Hk"k d`ks o"Z 1967 eÍ fd`l lafo|ku laæks|u vf|fu;e }kjk vÆVe vuqlwph eÍ lfEef¥r fd`;k x;k ƒk= % 21oÍ lafo|ku laæks|u vf|fu;e 71 oÍ lafo|ku laæks|u vf|fu;e 1992 }kjk d`kSulh rhu Hk"k,a lfEef¥r d`h xbZ ƒÓ= % usik¥h] ef.iqjh rƒk d`kÍd`.h cksMks] Mksxjh] eSfƒ¥h rƒk laƒk¥h Hk"kvkÍ d`ks fd`l laæks|u vf|fu;e }kjk vÆVe vuqlwph eÍ ækfe¥ fd`;k x;k ƒk= % 92ok∑ lafo|ku laæks|u vf|fu;e] 2003

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uoeΩ vuqlwph fd`l laæks|u vf|fu;e }kjk tksÈMh xbZ ƒh= % ^ƒe lafo|ku laæks|u vf|fu;e] 1951 uoeΩ vuqlwph eÍ fd`l ckr d`k ^ko|ku fd`;k x;k gS= % Hwfe vf|xzg. ,oa lq|kj ds` f¥, jkT;kÍ ds` vf|fu;e] tks U;k;k¥; ds` vf|d`kj ”s( ls ckgj gß\ uoeΩ vuqlwph eÍ of.Zr Hwfe vf|xzg. lEcU|h d`kuwukÍ eÍ laæks|u d`k vf|d`kj fd`ls ^kIr gS= % lEcfU|r jkT; ds` fo|ku e≥M¥ d`ks nloÓ vuqlwph eÍ D;k ^ko|ku of.Zr gß= % n¥–cn¥ fojks|h d`kuwu lEcU|h ^ko|ku nloÓ vuqlwph lafo|ku ds` fd`l laæks|u vf|fu;e }kjk tksÈMh xbZ ƒh= % 52ok∑ lafo|ku laæks|u vf|fu;e] 1985 nloÓ vuqlwph eÍ of.Zr n¥–cn¥ fojks|h d`kuwu eÍ egRoiw.Z ifjorZu fd`l laæks|u vf|fu;e }kjk fd`, x, gß= % 91ok∑ lafo|ku laæks|u vf|fu;e] 2003 X;kjgoÓ vuqlwph d`k ^ko|ku lafo|ku ds` fd`l laæks|u vf|fu;e }kjk fd`;k x;k gS= % 73ok∑ lafo|ku laæks|u vf|fu;e] 1992 X;kjgoÓ vuqlwph eÍ fd`l ^ko|ku d`k mY¥s[ fd`;k x;k gS= % iapk;rh jktO;oLƒk ds` vf|d`kj ”s( eÍ fo"; X;kjgoÓ vuqlwph eÍ fd`rus fo"; lfEef¥r gß] ftu ij iapk;r viuh æfâ`;kÍ d`k ^;ksx d`j ld`rh gS rƒk ftuds` f¥, iapk;r m®jnk;h gS= % 29 fo"; ckjgoÓ vuqlwph lafo|ku ds` fd`l laæks|u vf|fu;e }kjk xfBr d`h xbZ gS= % 74ok∑ lafo|ku laæks|u vf|fu;e] 1993 ckjgoÓ vuqlwph eÍ D;k ^ko|ku of.Zr gS= % uxj fud`k; O;oLƒk ds` vf|d`kj ”s( eÍ fo"; ckjgoÓ vuqlwph eÍ fd`rus fo"; lfEef¥r gß] ftu ij uxj fud`k; viuh æfâ`;kÍ d`k ^;ksx d`j ld`rs gß rƒk ftuds` f¥, uxj fud`k; m®jnk;h gS= % 18 fo"; ●●●

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

vkU|zk cßd` ekdsZ`¯Vx ,lksfl,VΩl ijh{kk] 5-7-2009 d`k g¥ iz'u-i( ·^ƒe ik¥h‚

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^R;sd` æCn eÍ ^R;sd` v”j d`k ds`o¥ (C) 3216 (D) 9126 ,d` ckj ^;ksx d`jrs dq`N ELRU (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ v”jkÍ ls vaxzsth ds` vƒZoku fd`rus 08. la“;k 53261489 eÍ ig¥s vkSj ik∑poÍ æCn cuk, tk ld`rs gß= vad` d`k Lƒku ijLij cn¥k tkrk gS\ (A) d`ksbZ ugÓ (B) ,d` blh rjg nwljs vkSj NBs vad` vkSj (C) nks (D) rhu mlds` ckn Hh vad`kÍ d`k Lƒku ijLij (E) rhu ls vf|d` cn¥k tkrk gS\ iquO;ZoLƒk ds` ckn nk,a Nksj ls nwljk fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls 02. fuEuf¥f[r ik∑p eÍ ls pkj fd`lh d`kSulk gkxk= ^d`kj leku gß blf¥, mud`k ,d` (A) 8 (B) 2 lewg curk gS\ og ,d` d`kSulk gS tks (C) 3 (D) 4 bl lewg eÍ ugÓ vkrk gS= (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (A) I¥kfLVd` (B) ukb¥kWu 13. 09. æCn STORM eÍ v”jkÍ ds` ,sls fd`rus (C) ikW¥hƒhu (D) Vsfj¥hu tksÈMs gß ftueÍ ls ^R;sd` ds` chp æCn (E) flYd` eÍ mrus gh v”j gß ftrus fd` vaxzsth 03. M, D d`h cgu gS\ R, D d`k HkbZ gS\ o.Zek¥k eÍ muds` chp gß= F, M d`k firk gS vkSj T, R d`h ekrk (A) d`ksbZ ugÓ (B) ,d` gS\ D d`k T ls D;k lEcU| gS= (C) nks (D) rhu (A) HkbZ (B) csVk (E) rhu ls vf|d` (C) csVh (D) MkVk vi;kZIr 10. fuEuf¥f[r ik∑p eÍ ls pkj fd`lh ^d`kj (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ leku gß blf¥, mud`k ,d` lewg 04. ‘JM’ d`k ‘PS’ ls ogh lEcU| gS tks curk gS\ og ,d` d`kSulk gS tks bl ‘BE’ d`k ‘……’ ls gS\ lewg eÍ ugÓ vkrk gS= (A) HJ (B) HK (A) uh¥k (B) gjk (C) ih¥k (D) cßxuh (C) IL (D) JM 14. (E) d`k¥k (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ funsZæ%·^'u 11 ls 16 rd`‚ uhps fn, 05. ,d` [kl d`ksM eÍ DENIAL d`ks x, ^R;s d` ^'u eÍ rhu d`ƒu vkSj mlds` MDCMBJ f¥[k tkrk gS\ ml d`ksM ckn rhu fuÆd`"Z I, II vkSj III fn, x, gß\ eÍ SOURCE dS`ls f¥[k tk,xk= vkid`ks fn, x, d`ƒukÍ d`ks lR; ekuuk gS] (A) TNRFDS (B) RNTFDS H¥s gh os loZKkr rF;kÍ ls fHUu ^rhr gksrs (C) TNRSDF (D) TRNDBQ gkÍ\ lHh fuÆd`"ksÛ d`ks ifÈ<, vkSj fœ`j r; (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ d`hft, fd` fn;k x;k d`kSulk fuÆd`"Z fn, x, d`ƒukÍ d`k rkfdZ`d` Ôi ls vuqlj. d`jrk 06. fuEuf¥f[r v”j Δk~a[¥k eÍ vkxs D;k gS ] H¥s gh loZKkr rF; dq`N Hh gkÍ\ vk,xk= mlds` ckn r; d`hft,\ fd` m®j (A), M L K J I H G F M L K J I H G (B), (C), (D) vkSj (E) eÍ d`kSulk lgh MLKJIHMLKJI m®j gS vkSj mlds` m®j iqfLrd`k eÍ mls (A) K (B) N fufnZÆV d`hft,\ (C) H (D) M 15. 11. d`ƒu% lHh LVkEi iSds`V gß\ dq`N iSds`V ckfYV;k∑ gß\ (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ lHh ckfYV;k∑ VΩ;wcÍ gß\ 07. ,d` [kl d`ksM eÍ ROAM d`ks 5913 fuÆd`"Z % vkSj DONE d`ks 4962 f¥[k tkrk I. dq`N VΩ;wcÍ LVkEi gß\ gS\ ml d`ksM eÍ MEAN dS`ls f¥[k tk,xk= II. dq`N ckfYV;k∑ LVkEi gß\ (A) 5216 (B) 3126 III. dq`N VΩ;wc iSds`V gß\ ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/593

d`ksbZ vuqlj. ugÓ d`jrk gS ds`o¥ I vuqlj. d`jrk gS ds`o¥ II vuqlj. d`jrk gS ds`o¥ III vuqlj. d`jrk gS ds`o¥ II o III vuqlj. d`jrs gß d`ƒu% dq`N njokts f[ÈMfd`;k∑ gß\ dq`N f[ÈMfd`;k∑ ¥SEi gß\ lHh ¥SEi eksecf®;k∑ gß\ fuÆd`"Z% I. dq`N eksecf®;k∑ njokts gß\ II. dq`N eksecf®;k∑ f[ÈMfd`;k∑ gß\ III. dq`N ¥SEi njokts gß\ (A) ds`o¥ I vuqlj. d`jrk gS (B) ds`o¥ II vuqlj. d`jrk gS (C) ds`o¥ III vuqlj. d`jrk gS (D) ds`o¥ I o II vuqlj. d`jrs gß (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ d`ƒu% dq`N d`Lcs xk∑o gß\ dq`N xk∑o xf¥;k∑ gß\ dq`N xf¥;k∑ mixzke gß\ fuÆd`"Z% I. dq`N mixzke xk∑o gß\ II. dq`N xf¥;k∑ d`Lcs gß\ III. dq`N mixzke d`Lcs gß\ (A) d`ksbZ vuqlj. ugÓ d`jrk gS (B) ds`o¥ I vuqlj. d`jrk gS (C) ds`o¥ II vuqlj. d`jrk gS (D) ds`o¥ III vuqlj. d`jrk gS (E) ds`o¥ I o II vuqlj. d`jrs gß d`ƒu% dq`N ufn;k∑ igkfÈM;k∑ gß\ d`ksbZ igkÈMh VSDlh ugÓ gS\ lHh VSfDl;k∑ clÍ gß\ fuÆd`"Z% I. dq`N clÍ ufn;k∑ gß\ II. dq`N VSfDl;k∑ ufn;k∑ gß\ III. d`ksbZ cl unh ugÓ gS\ (A) d`ksbZ vuqlj. ugÓ d`jrk gS (B) ds`o¥ I vuqlj. d`jrk gS (C) ds`o¥ III vuqlj. d`jrk gS (D) ds`o¥ II vuqlj. d`jrk gS (E) ds`o¥ ;k rks I ;k III vuqlj. d`jrs gß d`ƒu% lHh eæhuÍ eqdq`V gß\ lHh eqdq`V fVfd`;k,∑ gß\ dq`N fVfd`;k,a cksr¥s gß\ fuÆd`"Z% I. dq`N cksr¥Í eqdq`V gß\ II. dq`N fVfd`;k,a eæhuÍ gß\ III. dq`N cksr¥Í eæhuÍ gß\

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

ds`o¥ I vuqlj. d`jrk gS ds`o¥ II vuqlj. d`jrk gS ds`o¥ III vuqlj. d`jrk gS ds`o¥ II o III vuqlj. d`jrs gß bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 16. d`ƒu% lHh d`ejs gksV¥ gß\ lHh gksV¥ Hou gß\ lHh Hou ioZr gß\ fuÆd`"Z% I. dq`N ioZr gksV¥ gß\ II. dq`N Hou d`ejs gß\ III. dq`N ioZr d`ejs gß\ (A) ds`o¥ I o II vuqlj. d`jrs gß (B) ds`o¥ I o III vuqlj. d`jrs gß (C) ds`o¥ II o III vuqlj. d`jrs gß (D) I, II o III lHh vuqlj. d`jrs gß (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ funsZæ%·^'u 17 ls 22 rd`‚ fuEuf¥f[r O;oLƒk d`ks ÷;ku ls iÈ<Í vkSj uhps fn, x, ^'ukÍ ds` m®j nÍ% E%3R5#A6BIJ@29HU4© M1★F7$W8PND 17. mi;qZâ` O;oLƒk eÍ ,sls fd`rus O;atu

gß] ftueÍ ls ^R;sd` ds` ,d`ne ig¥s ,d` v”j gS vkSj ,d`ne ckn eÍ ,d` ^rhd` gS= (A) d`ksbZ ugÓ (B) ,d` (C) nks (D) rhu (E) rhu ls vf|d` 18. mi;qZâ` O;oLƒk ds` vk|kj ij fuEuf¥f[r Δka~[¥k eÍ ^'ufpÕ (?) ds ` Lƒku ij D;k vk,xk= 3 5 A, I @ 9, 4 M ★, ? (A) 7 W P (B) 7 W 8 (C) $ 8 N (D) F W P (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

21.

;fn mi;qZâ` O;oLƒk eÍ ls lHh la“;k,a 25. d`ƒu% W @ F, F $ M, M © D gVk nh tk,a] rks ck,a Nksj ls pkSngok∑ fuÆd`"Z% I. D $ F fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk gksxk= II. W © M (A) J (C) ★ (E) bueÍ

(B) © (D) @

(A) 4 U © (C) 6 B A (E) H 9 U

(B) 8 W P (D) R 3 5

ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 22. mi;qZâ` O;oLƒk eÍ vius Lƒku ds` vk|kj ij fuEuf¥f[r ik∑p eÍ ls pkj fd`lh ^d`kj leku gß blf¥, mud`k ,d` lewg curk gS\ og ,d` d`kSulk gS tks bl lewg eÍ ugÓ vkrk gS=

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

d`ksbZ lR; ugÓ gS ds`o¥ I lR; gS ds`o¥ II lR; gS ds`o¥ III lR; gS ds`o¥ II o III lR; gß 26. d`ƒu% M # W, W % N, N $ B fuÆd`"Z% I. N % M II. N © M III. M $ B

funsZæ%·^'u 23 ls 28 rd`‚ fuEuf¥f[r ^'ukÍ eÍ @, ©, $, % vkSj # ^rhd`kÍ (A) ds`o¥ ;k rks I ;k II lR; gS d`k uhps crk, x, vƒksÛ eÍ ^;ksx fd`;k (B) ds`o¥ ;k rks I ;k III lR; gS x;k gS\ (C) ds`o¥ ;k rks I ;k II vkSj III ‘P $ Q’ d`k vƒZ gS ‘P, Q ls u rks lR; gß NksVk gS] u gh cjkcj gS’\ (D) ds`o¥ III lR; gS ‘P # Q’ d`k vƒZ gS ‘P, Q ls NksVk ugÓ (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ gS’\ ‘P @ Q’ d`k vƒZ gS ‘P, Q ls cÈMk ugÓ 27. d`ƒu% M © T, T # J, J $ K gS’\ fuÆd`"Z% I. K © T ‘P % Q’ d`k vƒZ gS ‘P, Q ls u rks II. M © J NksVk gS u gh cÈMk gS’\ III. K @ M ‘P © Q’ d`k vƒZ gS ‘P, Q ls u rks (A) d`ksbZ lR; ugÓ gS cÈMk gS u gh cjkcj gS’\ (B) ds`o¥ III lR; gS fuEuf¥f[r ^R;sd` ^'u eÍ fn, x, (C) ds`o¥ II lR; gS d`ƒukÍ d`ks lR; ekurs gq, irk ¥xkb, fd` (D) ds`o¥ I lR; gS muds` uhps fn, x, rhu fuÆd`"Z I, II vkSj (E) ds`o¥ I o II lR; gß III eÍ ls d`kSulk/ls fuf'pr Ôi ls lR; gS/gß= 28. d`ƒu% R © F, F # D, D @ M 23. d`ƒu% F # N, N © D, D @ R fuÆd`"Z% I. R © D fuÆd`"Z% I. D # F II. M % F II. R $ N III. R $ F (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

d`ksbZ lR; ugÓ gS ds`o¥ I lR; gS ds`o¥ II lR; gS 19. mi;qZâ` O;oLƒk eÍ ,slh fd`ruh la“;k,a ds`o¥ III lR; gS gß ftueÍ ls ^R;sd` ds` ,d`ne ig¥s ,d` O;atu vkSj ,d`ne ckn ,d` ^rhd` gS= ds`o¥ II o III lR; gß (A) d`ksbZ ugÓ (B) ,d` 24. d`ƒu% B % H, H $ E, E @ K (C) nks (D) rhu fuÆd`"Z% I. K $ H (E) rhu ls vf|d` II. K $ B III. E © B 20. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls mi;qZâ` O;oLƒk ds` (A) d`ksbZ lR; ugÓ gS nk,a Nksj ls chloÍ ds` nk,a d`ks vkBok∑ d`kSulk gS= (B) ds`o¥ III lR; gS (A) © (B) @ (C) ds`o¥ II lR; gS (C) 3 (D) P (D) ds`o¥ I lR; gS (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (E) ds`o¥ I o III lR; gß ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/594

III. F $ D

III. M $ R (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

d`ksbZ lR; ugÓ gS ds`o¥ I lR; gS ds`o¥ II lR; gS ds`o¥ III lR; gS ds`o¥ I vkSj II lR; gß

funsZæ%·^'u 29 ls 34 rd`‚ fuEuf¥f[r tkud`kjh d`ks ÷;ku ls ifÈ<, vkSj uhps fn, x, ^'ukÍ ds` m®j nhft,\ A, B, C, D, E, F, G vkSj H ds`Unz d`h vksj eq∑g fd`, gq, ,d` o~® ds` fxnZ cSBs gq, gß\ H, B ds` ck,a d`ks pkSƒk vkSj F ds` nk,a d`ks nwljk gS\ A, C ds` ck,a d`ks rhljk gS tks F d`k fud`VLƒ iÈMkslh ugÓ gS\ G, A ds` ck,a d`ks nwljk gS\ D, E ds` nk,a d`ks nwljk gS\

29. F ds` ,d`ne nk,a d`ks d`kSu gS= (A) H (B) A (C) G (D) MkVk vi;kZIr (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls d`kSulk tksÈMk E ds` ;fn d`ksbZ mEehnokj lHh ærsÛ iwjh fud`VLƒ iÈMkslh d`ks fuÔfir d`jrk d`jrk gks flok;% gS= (A) mi;qZâ` (ii) ds`] ¥sfd`u mls xzstq,æu (A) DH (B) HC eÍ 65 ^frær ls vf|d` vad` fe¥s gkÍ] rks mld`k eke¥k GM– fc∂`h d`ks (C) CA (D) MkVk vi;kZIr 30. A ds` ck,a d`ks rhljk d`kSu gS= Hstk tk,xk\ (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (A) C (B) F (B) mi;qZâ` (v) ds`] ¥sfd`u fd`lh laLƒk 33. H ds` ,d`ne nk,a d`ks d`kSu gS= (C) B (D) MkVk vi;kZIr eÍ ^cU|d` fc∂`h ds` Ôi eÍ ;ksX;rk (A) E (B) C mijkUr d`e-ls-d`e ik∑p o"Z d`k d`k;Z (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (C) H (D) MkVk vi;kZIr vuq Ho gks] rks mld`k eke¥k VP– 31. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l tksÈMs eÍ ig¥k fc∂`h d`ks Hstk tk,xk\ (E) bueÍ ls d`ks b Z ugÓ O;fâ`] nwljs O;fâ` ds` ,d`ne ck,a d`ks uhps ^R;s d` ^'u eÍ ,d` mEehnokj cSBk gS= 34. B ds` ,d`ne nk,a d`ks d`kSu gS= d`k fooj. fn;k x;k gS\ vkid`ks nh xbZ (A) EH (B) CE (A) D (B) E lwpuk rƒk ˜ij nh xbZ ærksÛ ,oa miærksÛ (C) AF (D) DB (C) F (D) MkVk vi;kZIr ds` vk|kj ij fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls ,d` (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ d`kjZokbZ d`juh gksxh vkSj ml d`kjZokbZ ds` funsZæ%·^'u 35 ls 40 rd`‚ uhps ^R;sd` ^'u eÍ v”j lewg vkSj mlds` ckn v”j d`ks m®j ds` Ôi eÍ nækZuk gksxk\ vad`kÍ/^rhd`kÍ ds` pkj la;kstu (A), (B), (C) o (D) fn, x, gß\ vkid`ks ;g irk ¥xkuk ^R;sd` eke¥s eÍ nh xbZ lwpuk ds` v¥kok gS fd` fuEuf¥f[r d`ks¯Mx flLVe vkSj ærksÛ ds` vk|kj ij d`kSulk la;kstu v”j lewg vkid`ks d`ksbZ vuqeku ugÓ ¥xkuk gS\ d`k lgh
32.

iwjk d`jus ds` ckn og fiN¥s ukS o"ksÛ ls ,d` d`Eiuh ds` foi.u foHkx eÍ d`k;Zjr gS\ mld`k tUe 5 vxLr] 1974 d`ks gqvk ƒk\ 45. vkd`kæ eYgks(k d`k tUe 6 v^S¥] 1975 d`ks gqvk ƒk\ foi.u ^cU|u eÍ iksLV xzstq,V fMI¥ksek d`jus ds` ckn fiN¥s nl o"Z ls og ,d` d`Eiuh ds` fc∂`h ^Hkx eÍ d`ke d`j jgk gS\ mls xzstq,æu eÍ 65 ^frær vkSj p;u ^f∂`;k eÍ 56 ^frær vad` fe¥s gß\ 46. ^oh. oksgjk d`k tUe 2 tq¥kbZ] 1972 d`ks gqvk ƒk\ 50 ^frær vad`kÍ ls fc∂`h ^cU|u eÍ iksLV xzstq,V fMxzh ¥sus ds` ckn og fiN¥s 10 o"Z ls ,d` laLƒk ds` fc∂`h ^Hkx eÍ d`ke d`j jgk gS\ mls xzstq,æu eÍ 68 ^frær vkSj p;u ^f∂`;k eÍ 50 ^frær vad` fe¥s gß\ 47. 65 ^frær va d `kÍ ds ` lkƒ fc∂`h ^cU|u eÍ iksLV xzstq,V fMxzh ¥sus ds` ckn ehuk JhokLro fiN¥s ckjg o"Z ls ,d` laLƒk ds` fc∂`h ^Hkx eÍ d`ke d`j jgh gS\ mls xzstq,æu eÍ 58 vkSj p;u ^f∂`;k eÍ 57 ^frær vad` fe¥s gß\ mld`k tUe 12 ebZ] 1976 d`ks gqvk gS\ 48. ehrk ds`lokuh iksLV xsztq,æu iwjk d`jus ds` ckn fiN¥s X;kjg o"Z ls ,d` laLƒk ds` foi.u ^Hkx eÍ d`ke d`j jgh gS\ mls p;u ^f∂`;k eÍ 62 ^frær vkSj xzstq,æu eÍ 70 ^frær vad` fe¥s gß\ mld`k tUe 2 uoEcj] 1978 d`ks gqvk ƒk\ 49. t;ar lkgw d`ks p;u ^f∂`;k eÍ 52 ^frær vkSj xzstq,æu eÍ 72 ^frær vad` fe¥s gß\ foi.u ^cU|u eÍ iksLV xzstq,æu d`jus ds` ckn og fiN¥s ckjg o"Z ls ,d` d`Eiuh ds` foi.u foHkx eÍ d`ke d`j jgk gS\ mld`k tUe 19 ekpZ] 1972 d`ks gqvk ƒk\ 50. lhek egktu d`k tUe 12 tq¥kbZ] 1973 d`ks gqvk ƒk\ mls p;u ^f∂`;k eÍ 56 ^frær vad` fe¥s gß\ fc∂`h ^cU|u eÍ iksLV xzstq,V fMxzh ¥sus ds` ckn fiN¥s rsjg o"ksÛ ls og ,d` laLƒk ds` fc∂`h ^Hkx eÍ d`ke d`j jgh gS\ mls xzstq,æu eÍ 59 ^frær vad` fe¥s gß\ funsZæ%·^'u 51 ls 55 rd`‚ egRoiw.Z ^'ukÍ ds` ckjs eÍ fu.Z; d`jrs le; Bksl vkSj d`etksj rdZ` eÍ ^Hsn d`j ld`uk okaNuh; gksrk gS\ Bksl rdZ` egRoiw.Z vkSj ^'u ls lh|s lEcfU|r gksrs gß\ d`etksj rdZ` d`e egRoiw.Z gksrs gß vkSj ^'u ls lh|s lEcfU|r ugÓ Hh gks ld`rs gß ;k fœ`j ^'u ds` fd`lh ux≥; ig¥w ls lEcfU|r gks ld`rs gß\ ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/596

uhps fn, x, ^R;sd` ^'u ds` ckn nks rdZ` I vkSj II fn, x, gß\ vkid`ks r; d`juk gS fd` d`kSulk rdZ` Bksl gS vkSj d`kSu lk d`etksj gS\ m®j nhft,% (A) ;fn ds`o¥ rdZ` I Bksl gS\ (B) ;fn ds`o¥ rdZ` II Bksl gS\ (C) ;fn ;k rks rdZ` I ;k rdZ` II Bksl gS\ (D) ;fn u rks rdZ` I vkSj u gh rdZ` II Bksl gS\ (E) ;fn rdZ` I vkSj rdZ` II nksukÍ Bksl gß\ 51. d`ƒu%D;k phu eÍ cus lHh f[¥kSukÍ ij Hkjr eÍ jksd` ¥x tkuh pkfg,= rdZ`% I. gk∑] ;s cgqr lLrs gß blf¥, ;s Lƒkuh; f[¥kSuk fuekZrkvkÍ d`ks d`kjksckj ls ckgj d`j nÍxs\ II. ugÓ] Hkjrh; f[¥kS u s d`kœ`h vPNh Dokf¥Vh ds` gß blf¥, mud`h fc∂`h ij vlj ugÓ iÈMsxk\ 52. d`ƒu%D;k Hkjr ds` lHh Ldw`¥kÍ eÍ 9oÓ d`”k rd` ijh”k ugÓ gksuh pkfg,= rdZ`% I. ugÓ] Nk(kÍ d`ks vYik;q ls gh ijh”k nsus d`h ^f∂`;k ls xqtjuk pkfg,\ II. gk∑] blls Nk(kÍ d`ks ik'oZr# lkspus vkSj vius jpukRed` ækSd` iwjs d`jus eÍ enn fe¥sxh\ 53. d`ƒu%D;k vk; d`j d`h ds`o¥ ,d`leku nj gksuh pkfg, H¥s gh vk; d`k Lrj dq`N Hh gks`= rdZ`% I. gk∑] blls vk; d`j foHkx ds` vf|d`kfj;kÍ d`k d`ke d`kœ`h d`e gks tk,xk\ II. ugÓ] blls ljd`kj d`k d`j laxzg. d`kœ`h gn rd` d`e gks tk,xk\ 54. d`ƒu%D;k Hkjr eÍ ds`o¥ nks jktuSfrd` n¥ gksus pkfg,= rdZ`% I. gk∑] d`bZ fod`flr nsækÍ eÍ ds`o¥ nks gh jktuSfrd` n¥ gß\ II. ugÓ] Hkjrh; ernkrk ds`o¥ nks jktuSfrd` n¥kÍ ls pquko d`jus ds` f¥, ifjiDo ugÓ gS\ 55. d`ƒu%D;k rEckdw` mRiknkÍ d`h fc∂`h gjsd` ægj d`h dq`Nsd` nqd`kukÍ rd` gh lhfer jguh pkfg,= rdZ`% I. gk∑] blls rEckdw` mRiknkÍ d`h [ir eÍ d`kœ`h d`eh vk,xh\

II.

ugÓ] tks rEckdw` mRikn [jhnuk pkgrs gß] mUgÍ os lqfo|ktud` LƒkukÍ ij fe¥us pkfg,\ funsZæ%·^'u 56 ls 60 rd`‚ uhps fn, x, ^R;sd` ^'u eÍ ,d` d`ƒu fn;k x;k gS vkSj mlds` uhps nks iwoZ|kj.k,∑ ftUgÍ I vkSj II ∂`ekad` fn, x, gß\ d`ksbZ ekuh gqbZ ;k x~ghr ckr iwoZ|kj.k d`g¥krh gS\ vkid`ks d`ƒu vkSj fn, x, nksukÍ iwoZ|kj.kvkÍ ij fopkj d`juk gS vkSj fœ`j r; d`juk gS fd` d`kSulh iwoZ|kj.k d`ƒu eÍ vUrfuZfgr gS= m®j nhft,% (A) vxj ds`o¥ iwoZ|kj.k I vUrfuZfgr gS\ (B) vxj ds`o¥ iwoZ|kj.k II vUrfuZfgr gS\ (C) vxj ;k rks iwoZ|kj.k I vƒok II vUrfuZfgr gS\ (D) vxj u rks iwoZ|kj.k I vkSj u gh II vUrfuZfgr gS\ (E) vxj iwoZ|kj.k,∑ I vkSj II nks u kÍ vUrfuZfgr gß\ 56. d`ƒu%,d` cÈMs fjVs¥ LVksj us lIrkgkar ds` nkSjku lHh [k» oLrqvkÍ ij rhl ^frær d`VkSrh d`h ?ks".k d`h\ iwoZ|kj.k,∑% I. gks ld`rk gS ¥ksx vHh Hh nwljs LVksjkÍ ls [k» oLrq,a [jhnuk ilUn d`jÍ\ II. gks ld`rk gS fjVs¥ LVksj eÍ cÈMh la“;k eÍ xzkgd` vk,axs vkSj [k» oLrq,a [jhnÍxs\ 57. d`ƒu%js¥ ^kf|d`j. us ¥Ech nwjh d`h d`bZ V_sukÍ d`k ^Lƒku le; iqu# fu|kZfjr fd`;k gS vkSj ifjofrZr le; lwph viuh osclkbV ij j[h gS\ iwoZ|kj.k,∑% I. ;k(h ^Lƒku le; eÍ ifjorZu osclkbV ls uksV d`j ¥Íxs\ II. ;k(h ifjorZu d`h lwpuk ^kIr d`j ¥Íxs vkSj ^Lƒku ls ig¥s viuh–viuh V_su id`ÈM ¥Íxs\ 58. d`ƒu%Ldw`¥ ^kf|d`j. us d`”k IX ds` lHh Nk(kÍ d`ks vaxzsth eÍ ik∑p Î`ik– vad` nsus d`k fu.Z; f¥;k gS D;kÍfd` bu Nk(kÍ d`k vaxzsth eÍ ^næZu vis”k ls d`e ƒk\ iwoZ|kj.k,∑% I. Î`ik–vad` fn, tkus ds` ckotwn d`”k IX ds` vf|d`kaæ Nk( vaxzsth eÍ œs`¥ gks tk,axs\ II. Î`ik–vad` fn, tkus ds` ckn d`”k IX ds` vf|d`kaæ Nk( vc vaxzsth eÍ ikl gks tk,axs\

59.

d`ƒu%uxj ^æklu us th.Z–æh.Z bekjrkÍ ds` fuokfl;kÍ d`ks bekjrÍ [k¥h d`jus ds` f¥, d`gk gS D;kÍfd` vx¥s rhl fnukÍ ds` Hhrj ;s bekjrÍ
63. (I)

fiN¥s dq`N fnukÍ ds` nkSjku œ`¥kÍ (II) jkT; ds` nks uxjkÍ ds` chp js¥ d`h d`herkÍ eÍ d`kœ`h T;knk d`eh ;krk;kr fiN¥s lIrkg ls ckf|r gqbZ gS\ jgk gS\ (II) fiN¥s dq ` N fnukÍ ds ` nkS j ku 65. (I) vx¥s vÈMrk¥hl ?≥VkÍ ds` nkSjku [k»kUukÍ d`h d`herkÍ eÍ d`kœ`h ægjh b¥kds` eÍ Hkjh ckSNkj d`h T;knk o~f* gqbZ gS\ vkæk gS\ 64. (I) jkT; ds` nks uxjkÍ ds` chp lÈMd` (II) lIrkg eÍ gksus ok¥k baVj–D¥c ;krk;kr fiN¥s lIrkg ls ckf|r f∂`ds`V VwukZeÍV jnΩn d`j fn;k jgk gS\ x;k gS\ funsZæ%·^'u 66 ls 70 rd`‚ fuEuf¥f[r ^R;sd` ^'u eÍ ,d`ne ckbÛ vksj fcuk v”j d`h vkÎ`fr ls ,d` Δk~a[¥k d`k vkjEH gksrk gS\ Δk~a[¥k d`h 5 v”jkafd`r vkÎ`fr;kÍ eÍ ls ,d` vkSj ds`o¥ ,d` Δk~a[¥k eÍ mi;qâ` ugÓ gksrh gS\ fcuk v”j d`h ,d`ne ckbÛ vksj ,d`ne nkbÛ vksj ok¥h vkÎ`fr;k∑ Δk~a[¥k eÍ mi;qâ` gksrh gß\ vkid`ks vf|d`–ls– vf|d` ig¥qvkÍ d`ks fopkj eÍ ¥sd`j ;g Kkr d`juk gS fd` 5 v”jkafd`r vkÎ`fr;kÍ eÍ ls ,d` vkSj ds`o¥ ,d` vkÎ`fr d`kSulh gS tksfd` Δk~a[¥k eÍ mi;qâ` ugÓ gksrh gS= ml vkÎ`fr d`k v”j gh m®j gS% fuEuf¥f[r ^'u d`k v÷;;u d`hft,\

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(E)

bl ^'u eÍ js[kvkÍ d`h la“;k vkÎ`fr;kÍ eÍ ckbÛ vksj ls nkfguh vksj cÈ
(B)

(C)

(D)

(E)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(E)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(E)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(E)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(E)

67 .

68 .

69 .

70 .

funsZæ%·^'u 71 ls 75 rd`‚ fuEuf¥f[r gj ^'u eÍ ;fn ∂`e tkjh jgk rks nkfguh vksj nh xbZ ik∑p m®j vkÎ`fr;kÍ eÍ ls d`kSulh m®j vkÎ`fr ckbÛ vksj d`h ^'u– vkÎ`fr;kÍ ds` rRd`k¥ ckn vkuh pkfg,`=

^'u vkÎ`fr;k∑

m®j vkÎ`fr;k∑

71. (A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(E)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(E)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(E)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

(E)

72.

73.

74.

75.

m®j O;k“;k lfgr

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/598

,e\bZ\Vh\ ·,e\ch\,\‚ ijh”k] 13-07-2008 d`k g¥ ^'u–i(

ekufld` ,oa la“;kRed` ;ksX;rk ijh”k 01.

uhps f¥[h Js.h eÍ fjDr Lƒku ij 08. ;fn fd`lh lkads`frd` Hk"k eÍ d`kSulh la“;k gksxh = GARIMA d`ks 725432 rƒk TINA 3, 6, 18, 72, …… ? d`ks 6482 f¥[k tkrk gS] rks mlh Hk"k eÍ MARTINA d`ks fd`l ^d`kj (A) 144 (B) 216 f¥[Íxs = (C) 288 (D) 360

02.

fuEuf¥f[r Js.h eÍ d`kSulh la“;k x¥r gS = 1, 3, 10, 21, 64, 129, 256, 777 (A) 10 (B) 21 (C) 129 (D) 256

03.

VXEEIVV VXFFHVV VYEEHVV VYEFIVV

12.

;fn fd`lh lkads`frd` Hk"k eÍ UTENSIL d`ks WVGPUKN f¥[k tkrk gS] rks mlh Hk"k eÍ fd`l æCn d`ks DMSFXG f¥[k tk,xk = (A) (B) (C) (D)

07.

11.

;fn fd`lh lkads`frd` Hk"k eÍ VICTORY d`ks YLFWRUB f¥[k tkrk gS] rks mlh Hk"k eÍ SUCCESS d`ks fd`l ^d`kj f¥[k tk,xk = (A) (B) (C) (D)

06.

10.

fuEuf¥f[r Js.h eÍ vx¥k in Kkr d`hft,% FLP, INS, LPV, ? (A) ORY (B) VXZ (C) VXY (D) SVW

05.

09.

fuEuf¥f[r Js.h eÍ vx¥h la“;k Kkr d`hft,% 0, 7, 26, 63, 124, ? (A) 136 (B) 196 (C) 215 (D) 235

04.

(A) 3256482 (B) 3265842 (C) 3645862 (D) 3658426

BKQDVE BKQDVF BKQDWF BKQDWE

13.

;fn fd`lh lkads`frd` Hk"k eÍ CHARCOAL d`ks 45164913 f¥[k tkrk gS rƒk MORALE d`ks 296137 f¥[k tkrk gS] rks mlh Hk"k eÍ ARCHER d`ks fd`l ^d`kj f¥[k tk,xk = 14. (A) 193859 (C) 164576

(B) 163546 (D) 193476

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/600

(A) (C)

pkpk nknk

(B) (D)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

N×P÷M M+S÷R÷P M÷N×P M+K÷T×P

firk HkbZ 15. ;fn A + B d`k vƒZ gS] A, B d`k HkbZ gS\ A ÷ B d`k vƒZ gS] A, B d`k firk gS rƒk A × B d`k vƒZ gS] A, B d`h cgu gS] rks fuEuf¥f[r eÍ fd`ld`k vƒZ gS fd` M, P d`k pkpk gS =

16.

;fn A + B d`k vƒZ gS A, B d`k iq( gS] A – B d`k vƒZ gS A, B d`h iRuh gS\ A × B d`k vƒZ gS A, B d`k HkbZ ;fn fd`lh lkads`frd` Hk"k eÍ 36492 gS] A ÷ B d`k vƒZ gS A, B d`h ek∑ gS d`ks SMILE rƒk 058 d`ks RUN rƒk A = B d`k vƒZ gS A, B d`h f¥[k tkrk gS] rks mlh Hk"k eÍ cgu gS] rks P + R – Q d`k D;k vƒZ 6458 d`ks fd`l ^d`kj f¥[k tk,xk = gS = (A) MUIN (B) MINU (A) Q, P d`k firk gS (C) INUM (D) MIUN (B) Q, P d`k iq( gS ;fn d`ejs d`ks fcLrj] fcLrj d`ks (C) Q, P d`k pkpk gS f[ÈMd`h] f[ÈMd`h d`ks œw`¥ rƒk œw`¥ d`ks dw`¥j d`gk tkrk gS] rks d`ksbZ (D) Q, P d`k HkbZ gS euqÆ; fd`l ij lksrk gS = 17. fd`lh fo»k¥; eÍ ik∑p fæ”d` gß\ A (A) fcLrj (B) f[ÈMd`h vkSj B fgUnh vkSj vaxzsth iÈ
rƒk æs" O;fDr ?ksÈMkÍ ds` lkƒ iSn¥ 33. 1 vkSj 100 ds` chp 7 ls foHkT; jkt vius ?j ls 15 fd`eh m®j d`h tk jgs gß\ ;fn tehu ij iSjkÍ d`h vksj x;k] fœ`j og if'pe d`h vksj fd`ruh la“;k,a gß = la“;k 70 gks] rks ?ksÈMs fd`rus gß = eqÈMd`j 10 fd`eh x;k\ blds` ckn og (A) 9 (B) 11 nf”. d`h vksj 5 fd`eh x;k\ vUr eÍ (A) 10 (B) 12 (C) 17 (D) 14 og iwoZ d`h vksj eqÈMd`j 10 fd`eh (C) 14 (D) 16 34. og la“;k D;k gS ftleÍ ;fn 13 d`k x;k\ vc og vius ?j ls fd`l fnæk 27. ,d` d`ejs d`h ˜∑ p kbZ 5 ehVj gS rƒk xq.k d`jÍ] rks mleÍ 180 d`h o~f* eÍ gS = ¥EckbZ ] pkS È M kbZ d`h nks x q u h gS \ ;fn gksrh gS = (A) iwoZ (B) if'pe nhokjkÍ ij eÈ < us ds ` f¥, 240 ehVj (A) 13 (B) 15 (C) m®j (D) nf”. ¥Eck vkSj 50 lseh pkSÈMk d`kxt d`h (C) 23 (D) 35 22. ,d` ck¥d` vius firk d`ks <w∑È< jgk tÔjr gks] rks œ`æZ d`k ”s(œ`¥ Kkr 35. 24 feuV eÍ ?≥Vs d`h lqbZ fd`rus vaæ gS\ og vius nkbÛ vksj eqÈMus ls ig¥s d`hft,% ?we tk,xh = 90 eh iwoZ d`h vksj x;k\ fœ`j nkbÛ (A) 128 oxZ ehVj vksj eqÈMus ls ig¥s 20 ehVj p¥k\ (A) 60° (B) 24° (B) 64 oxZ ehVj ;gk∑ ls 30 ehVj nwj vius pkpk ds` (C) 12° (D) 5° (C) 320 oxZ ehVj ;gk∑ x;k\ mlds` firk ogk∑ Hh ugÓ (D) 32 oxZ ehVj 36. √ ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ 0·0081 d`k eku fd`ruk gS = fe¥s\ ;gk∑ ls 100 ehVj m®j d`h vksj x;k ogk∑ lÈMd` ij mlds` firk fe¥ 28. ;fn 6 lseh] 8 lseh vkSj 10 lseh (A) 0·09 (B) 0·9 x,\ og cPpk vius firk ls vius d`ksj ok¥s rhu ?ukÍ d`ks fi?¥kd`j (C) ± 0·08 (D) 0·81 p¥us ds` Lƒku ls fd`ruh nwjh ij ,d` cÈMk ?u cuk;k tk,] rks bl 37. vkekÍ ds` ewY; eÍ 20% d`eh gksus ij fe¥k = cÈMs ?u d`h d`ksj fd`ruh gksxh = ,d` O;fDr 15 :\ eÍ 12 vke vf÷kd` (A) 80 ehVj (B) 100 ehVj (A) 8 lseh (B) 12 lseh [jhnrk gS\ ewY; eÍ d`eh gksus ls (C) 140 ehVj (D) 260 ehVj (C) 14 lseh (D) 16 lseh ig¥s 16 vke d`k ewY; fd`ruk ƒk = 23. ;fn fuEukafd`r vkÎ`fr eÍ f(Hqt] (A) 6 :\ (B) 5 :\ fæ”d`kÍ d`ks] oxZ fookfgr O;fDr;kÍ d`ks 29. ;fn :\ 50 iSls vkSj 25 iSls ok¥s 378 flDds` gß ftuds` ewY;kÍ eÍ 13 : 11 : 7 (C) 7 :\ (D) 9 :\ rƒk o~® mu O;fDr;kÍ d`ks ^nfæZr d`k vuq i kr gS ] rks 50 iS l s ok¥s flDd`kÍ d`jrk gS] tks lfEef¥r ifjokj eÍ jgrs 38. 2 o"Z iwoZ 8 lnL;kÍ ds` ,d` ifjokj d`h la“;k fd`ruh gksxh = gß] rks tks fæ”d` ugÓ gß] ijUrq d`h vkSlr vk;q 18 o"Z ƒh\ ,d` cPps (A) 128 (B) 132 fookfgr gß vkSj lfEef¥r ifjokj eÍ ds` cÈ<us ls orZeku vkSlr vk;q ogh jgrs gß] fd`lls ^nfæZr fd`, tk,axs = jgrh gS] rks cPps d`h vk;q fd`ruh gS = (C) 133 (D) 136 (A) 1 o"Z (B) 2 o"Z 30. ;fn ,d` O;fDr 48 fd`eh nwjh 12 (C) 4 o"Z (D) 3·5 o"Z fd`eh/?≥Vk d`h xfr ls rƒk vx¥h F E 48 fd`eh nwjh 16 fd`eh/?≥Vk d`h xfr 39. ;fn ,d` oLrq d`ks 5% ¥kH ij cspk B C D ls r; d`jrk gS] rks lEiw.Z ;k(k ds` tkrk gS] rks ml fLƒfr d`h vis”k A f¥, mld`h vkSlr xfr fd`ruh gS = tc bls 5% gkfu ij cspk tkrk gS] 15 :i, vf÷kd` ^kIr gksrs gß\ bl (A) C (B) F (A) 14 fd`eh/?≥Vk oLrq d`k ¥kxr ewY; fd`ruk gS = (C) D (D) A 4 (B) 13 fd`eh/?≥Vk (A) 200 :\ (B) 150 :\ 7 24. ^'u 23 d`h vkÎ`fr eÍ os O;fDr tks (C) 80 :\ (D) 64 :\ 5 fæ”d` gß] ijUrq u fookfgr gß vkSj u (C) 12 fd`eh/?≥Vk 7 gh lfEef¥r ifjokj eÍ jgrs gß] fd`lls 40. ;fn X, Y d`h vis”k 25% vf÷kd` ^nfæZr gkÍxs = ikrk gS rƒk Y, Z d`h vis”k 20% 5 (D) 13 fd`eh/?≥Vk vf÷kd` ikrk gS] rks 740 :\ eÍ Z d`k (A) F (B) E 7 fgLlk fd`ruk gksxk = (C) C (D) B 31. lj¥ d`hft,% (A) 300 :\ 25. ,d` d`kj M_kboj d`ks X Lƒku ls Y 0·001344 (B) 200 :\ Lƒku rd` pkj fofHUu jkLrs ek¥we 0·3 × 0·7 (C) 240 :\ gß\ Y ls Z rd` mls rhu jkLrs ek¥we (A) 0·0064 (B) 0·064 gß rƒk Z ls P rd` nks jkLrs ek¥we (D) 350 :\ (C) 0·64 (D) 6·4 gß\ og X ls P rd` fd`rus fofHUu 41. 35 f¥Vj ,d` feJ. eÍ nw÷k vkSj ikuh jkLrkÍ }kjk tk ld`rk gS = 32. ;fn nks la“;kvkÍ d`k vUrj 11 gS 4 : 1 ds` vuqikr eÍ gS\ ;fn feJ. eÍ (A) 4 (B) 8 1 7 f¥Vj ikuh vkSj fe¥k fn;k tkrk vkSj muds` ;ksx d`k Hkx 9 gS] rks 5 (C) 12 (D) 24 gS] rks ifj.keh feJ. eÍ nw÷k vkSj la“;k,a D;k gß = ikuh eÍ D;k vuqikr gksxk = 26. ,d` foæs" la“;k ds` O;fDr rƒk (A) 31, 20 (B) 30, 19 (A) 2 : 3 (B) 3 : 2 leku la“;k ds` ?ksÈMs d`gÓ tk jgs gß\ (C) 29, 18 (D) 28, 17 (C) 2 : 1 (D) 1 : 2 vk÷ks O;fDr ?ksÈMkÍ d`h ihB ij cSBs gß

21.

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/601

(A) 3 fd`eh ,d` vkneh d`h vk; 30000 :\ gS\ ;fn 18000 :\ ij vk;d`j ugÓ (B) 2 fd`eh ¥xrk gS rƒk vx¥h 25000 :\ d`h (C) 1·5 fd`eh vk; ij 25% d`h nj ls d`j ¥xrk (D) 1 fd`eh gS] rks ml vkneh ij fd`ruk vk;d`j 50. x vkSj y fe¥d`j 1 d`ke d`ks 4 fnu ¥xsxk = rd` d`jrs gß rƒk d`ke d`k 60% Hkx (A) 3000 :\ (B) 3250 :\ iwjk d`j ¥srs gß\ fœ`j x d`ke d`juk (C) 3500 :\ (D) 3750 :\ NksÈM nsrk gS vkSj æs" d`ke d`ks y, 8 fnu eÍ iwjk d`jrk gS\ x vds`¥k ml 43. 10 iq:" fd`lh d`ke d`ks 10 fnu eÍ d`ke d`ks fd`rus fnu eÍ iwjk d`j iwjk d`j ld`rs gß] tcfd` 12 efg¥k,a ¥s x k = mlh d`ke d`ks 10 fnu eÍ iwjk d`jrh (A) 6 (B) 8 gß\ ;fn 15 iq:" rƒk 6 efg¥k,a (C) 10 (D) 11 fe¥d`j ml d`ke d`ks d`jÍ] rks d`ke fd`rus fnu eÍ iwjk gks tk,xk =

42.

(A) 2 (C) 5 44.

(B) 4 (D) 11

,d` O;kikjh vius ek¥ ij ¥kxr ls 40% vf÷kd` ewY; vafd`r d`jrk gS\ ;fn og 20% NwV nsrk gS] rks mld`ks fd`rus ^frær ¥kH gksxk = (A) 20 (C) 16

(B) 18 (D) 12

45. 280

ehVj ¥Ech ,d` js¥xkÈMh d`h xfr 60 fd`eh/?≥Vk gS\ ml xkÈMh d`ks 220 ehVj ¥Eck I¥sVœ`keZ ikj d`jus eÍ fd`ruk le; ¥xsxk = (A) 20 lsd`≥M (B) 25 lsd`≥M (C) 30 lsd`≥M (D) 35 lsd`≥M 46. ,d` O;fDr vius osru d`k 40% Hkstu ij [pZ d`jrk gS] 25% ed`ku ds` fd`jk, ij] 15% euksjatu ij rƒk 5% vkokxeu ij\ ;fn og ^R;sd` eghus ds` vUr eÍ 1200 :\ cpkrk gS] rks mld`k ekfld` osru fd`ruk gS = (A) 4000 :\ (B) 6000 :\ (C) 8000 :\ (D) 10000 :\ 47. ;fn lkr ∂`ekxr la“;kvkÍ d`k vkSlr 33 gS] rks bueÍ ls lcls cÈMh la“;k D;k gS = (A) 28 (C) 33 48.

fd`lh oLrq ij 33% ¥kH ikus ds` f¥, mld`h ¥kxr ls fd`rus ^frær vf÷kd` ewY; vafd`r d`juk pkfg,] tcfd` 5% NwV nh tkrh gS = (A) 48 (C) 40

49.

(B) 30 (D) 36

(B) 43 (D) 38

nks O;fDr nks lÈMd`kÍ ij] tks ,d`–nwljs ds` lkƒ 60° d`k d`ks. cukrh gß] ,d` leku xfr 3 fd`eh/?≥Vk d`h xfr ls p¥rs gß\ 20 feuV ckn nksukÍ O;fDr;kÍ ds` chp U;wure nwjh fd`ruh gksxh =

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/602

m®j O;k“;k lfgr

pkj vk|kj gß] tksfd` ekuo thou ds` pkj ^eq[ mˆs';kÍ d`ks Hh O;Dr d`jrs gß\ |eZ] vƒZ] d`ke vkSj eks”\ ‘eks”’ ekuo ds` vk÷;kfRed` thou ds` vfUre o ije ¥{; d`k ^rhd` gS\ ‘vƒZ’ euqÆ; eÍ ikbZ tkus ok¥h ml lgt ^o~f® d`h vksj lads`r d`jrk gS ftlds` d`kj. og oLrqvkÍ o |u d`ks ^kIr d`juk] Hksx d`juk o laxzg d`juk pkgrk gS\ ‘d`ke’ mld`h d`ke Hkouk o lkSUn;Zf^;rk d`h ^o~f® d`h rqfÆV d`h vksj lads`r d`jrk gS ,oa |eZ mlds` uSfrd` d`®ZO;kÍ d`k ^rhd` gS\ euq ds` vuqlkj lkƒZd` thou ogh gS ftleÍ |eZ] vƒZ rƒk d`ke eÍ mfpr lkeatL; ns[us d`ks fe¥rk gS\ |eZ }kjk fu;af(r d`ke rƒk vƒZ d`k lkeatL; ekuo thou rƒk lekt ds` f¥, fgrd`j gS] D;kÍfd` |eZ gh vlhfer d`ke vkSj vƒZ d`ks lhfer d`jds` mUgÍ jpukRed` fnæk ^nku d`j ld`rk gS] ftlls vUrr# eks” d`h ^kfIr gksrh gS\

●●●

æs" i~ÆB 508 d`k eÍ lkƒZd` thou ogh gS tks bu nksukÍ ds` chp ,d` mfpr lkeatL; Lƒkfir d`j lds`] ;gh iq:"kƒZ gS\ vƒkZrΩ iq:"kƒZ ml lkƒZd` thou æfDr d`k »ksrd` gS] tksfd` O;fDr d`ks vƒZ rƒk d`ke ds` ek÷;e ls bZ'oj ^kfIr ;k eks” d`h jkg fn[¥krk gS\ euq ds` vuqlkj ekuo thou ;k iq:"kƒZ ds` ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/604

orZeku ifj^s{; eÍ lcls cÈMh pqukSrh uSfrd`rk d`ks iqu# ^frfÆBr d`jus d`h gS\ O;fÆV ls lefÆV d`h n~fÆV viukus d`h vko';d`rk gS] ds`o¥ vius f¥, u th d`j lEiw.Z nsæ] lekt] vkSj ekuo tkfr ds ` f¥, thus d`h bPNk txkuk gS \ vko';d`rk bl ckr d`h gS fd` vkt d`h oSKkfud` ,oa rd`uhd`h mUufr ds` ;qx eÍ tgk∑ ^R;sd` ”. u,-u, vkfoÆd`kj vkSj vuqla|ku gks jgs gß\ ge vius ijEijkxr vuqHo ds` vk|kj ij tk∑ph-ij[h thou ewY; O;oLƒk ls tqÈMs jgÍ\ vkt ge uSfrd` lad`V eÍ œ∑`ls gß\ oSKkfud` ,oa rd`uhd`h mi¥fC|;kÍ d`h pd`kpkß|] uSfrd` lq[ksHksx d`h ¥k¥lk] |kfeZd` lkE^nkf;d`rk ,oa jkt l®k ds` cÈd`j] ,d` ,slk fo'o Ôi mifLƒr d`juk gksxk ftleÍ ijEijkxr æk'orΩ ewY;kÍ d`k vk|qfud`rk ls leUo; fd`;k tk lds`\ nkæZfud` gh lekt ds` HVds` ¥ksxkÍ d`ks ubZ fnæk ^nku d`j ld`rs gß\ vk|qfud` lUnHZ eÍ LoLƒ fpUru d`h furkUr vko';d`rk gS\ rHh lekt ds` dq`^HkokÍ ds` ^Hko ls eqfDr ikd`j vknæZ ijEijk Lƒkfir d`j ld`rk gS\ vr# fufoZokn Ôi ls ;g d`gk tk ld`rk gS fd` nkæZfud` fpUru ls gh lekt ifjorZu gks ld`rk gS\ ●●●

LVsV cßd` vkWœ` bf≥M;k foæs"K vf|d`kjh ijh{kk] 26-7-2009 d`k g¥ iz'u-i(

13.

la“;kRed` vfH;ksX;rk

(A) 10 (C) 16 (E) bueÍ

·Le~fr ij vk|kfjr‚

funsZæ%·^'u 1 ls 5 rd`‚ fuEuf¥f[r ^'ukÍ eÍ ^'ufpÕ (?) ds` Lƒku ij D;k vk,xk`= 01. 8595 + 2319 – 5658 = ? (A) 5266 (B) 5546 (C) 5526 (D) 5246 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 02. 450 d`k 78% + 250 d`k ?% = 441 (A) 32 (B) 36 (C) 42 (D) 44 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 03. 12·25 × 6·4 – 18·95 = ? (A) 59·45 (B) 60·045 (C) 60·45 (D) 59·045 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 1 3 1 04. 5 × 4 ÷ 2 = ? 6 8 8 27 31 (A) 10 (B) 10 102 102 11 65 (C) 10 (D) 10 51 102 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 05. 33·333 + 3·033 – 2·003 = ? (A) 33·363 (B) 33·463 (C) 34·363 (D) 34·463 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

(e) ds` Lƒku (A) 374 (C) 382 (E) 385

07. 7 11

15 (a)

31 (b)

63 (c)

127 255 (d) (e)

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/605

(B) 373 (D) 383

08. 9 5 6 10·5 23 17 (a) (b) (c) (d) (d) ds` Lƒku ij D;k vk,xk= (A) 35 (B) 33 (C) 43 (D) 45 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 09.

10.

11.

funsZæ%·^'u 6 ls 10 rd`‚ bueÍ ls ^R;sd` ^'u eÍ ,d` la“;k Δk~a[¥k nh xbZ gS\ bl Δk~a[¥k ds` ckn ,d` la“;k vkSj mlds` ckn (a), (b), (c), (d) vkSj (e) fn, x, gß\ ew¥ Δk~a[¥k ds` vuq∂`e d`k vuqlj. d`jrs gq, vkid`ks nh xbZ la“;k ls vkjEH d`jrs gq, Δk~a[¥k iwjh d`juh gS vkSj Δka~[¥k ds` ckn fn, x, ^'ukÍ d`k 12. m®j nsuk gS\ 06. 4 25 104 315 632 633 7 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (c) ds` Lƒku ij D;k vk,xk= (A) 660 (B) 495 (C) 656 (D) 493 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

ij D;k vk,xk=

v|Zokf"Zd` vk|kj ij p∂`o~f* C;kt ls 10,000 :\ d`h jkfæ nks o"Z eÍ 14,641 :\ gks tkrh gS\ p∂`o~f* C;kt d`h nj ^frær ^fro"Z fd`ruh gS= (B) 20 (D) 12

ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 14. ,d` vk;r d`k ”s(œ`¥] 21 lseh f(T;k ok¥s ,d` o~® ds` ”s(œ`¥ ds` leku gS\ vk;r d`h ¥EckbZ vkSj pkSÈMkbZ ∂`eæ# 14 : 11 ds` vuqikr eÍ gS] rks bld`h ifjf| fd`ruh gS= 60 (A) 142 lseh (B) 140 lseh (e) (C) 132 lseh (D) 150 lseh (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 15.

Jh jke¥k¥ us 12,500 :\ eÍ ,d` TV lsV [jhnk vkSj ifjogu eÍ 300 :\ vkSj 800 :\ bULVk¥sæu ij [pZ fd`,\ dq`¥ 15% ds` ¥kHktZu ds` f¥, 3 4 12 45 196 1005 mls ;g fd`ruh d`her eÍ cspuk 5 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) pkfg,= (c) ds` Lƒku ij D;k vk,xk= (A) 14,560 :\ (A) 49 (B) 47 (B) 14,375 :\ (C) 57 (D) 55 (C) 15,460 :\ (E) 69 (D) 15,375 :\ 5 24 115 456 1365 2728 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 4 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 16. rhu ¥ÈMfd`;k∑ ,d` o~®kd`kj V_Sd` ds` (b) ds` Lƒku ij D;k vk,xk= fxnZ ,d` lkƒ nkSÈMuk æqÔ d`jrh gß (A) 80 (B) 90 vkSj ^R;sd` ,d` jkmaM ∂`eæ# 24 (C) 95 (D) 88 lsd`≥M] 36 lsd`≥M vkSj 48 lsd`≥M (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ eÍ iwjk d`jrh gS\ fd`rus le; ckn ;s ,d` fcUnq ij fe¥Íxh= vfH"sd` us ∂`eæ# 450 :\ vkSj 550 :\ d`h nj ls 140 æVZ vkSj 250 (A) 2 feuV 20 lsd`≥M V_kmtlZ [jhns\ 40 ^frær ¥kHktZu (B) 2 feuV 24 lsd`≥M ds` f¥, æVZ vkSj V_kmtlZ d`h dq`¥ (C) 4 feuV 12 lsd`≥M vkSlr fo∂`; d`her fd`ruh gksuh (D) 3 feuV 36 lsd`≥M pkfg,= ·vx¥s iw.kÛd` rd` iw.kÛfd`r‚ (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (A) 725 :\ (B) 710 :\ 17. 60 fd`eh ^fr ?≥Vk d`h xfr ls p¥us (C) 720 :\ (D) 700 :\ ok¥h 240 ehVj ¥Ech ,d` V_su] (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ foijhr fnæk eÍ 48 fd`eh ^fr ?≥Vk d`h xfr ls p¥ jgh 270 ehVj ¥Ech ,d` d`kW¥st eÍ d`¥k vkSj okf.T; ,d` nwljh V_su d`ks fd`rus le; eÍ lad`k; eÍ fo»kƒhZ ∂`eæ# 4 : 5 ds` ikj d`jsxh= vuqikr eÍ ƒs\ 65 vf|d` fo»kƒhZ okf.T; lad`k; eÍ ækfe¥ gq,] rks ;g (A) 17 lsd`≥M (B) 3 lsd`≥M vuqikr ∂`eæ# 8 : 11 gks x;k\ d`¥k (C) 12 lsd`≥M (D) 8 lsd`≥M lad`k; eÍ fd`rus fo»kƒhZ gß= (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (A) 520 18. 50,000 :\ ds` fuosæ ls lfjrk us (B) 650 ,d` cqVhd` pk¥w fd`;k\ 6 eghus ckn (C) 715 80,000 :\ d`h jkfæ lfgr uhrk (D) fu|kZfjr ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk gS mlds` lkƒ tqÈM xbZ\ ,d` o"Z ds` vUr (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ eÍ mUgkÍus 18,000 :\ d`k ¥kH d`ek;k\

tula“;k fef¥;u eÍ

bl ¥kH eÍ lfjrk d`k fgLlk fd`ruk funsZæ%·^'u 26 ls 30 rd`‚ fuEufunsZæ%·^'u 31 ls 35 rd`‚ bu gS= f¥f[r lkj.h d`k ÷;kuiwoZd` v÷;;u d`j ^'ukÍ ds` m®j nsus ds` f¥, uhps fn, x, (A) 9,000 :\ bu ^'ukÍ ds` m®j nhft,\ xzkœ` d`k ÷;kuiwoZd` v÷;;u d`hft,\ (B) 8,000 :\ foxr o"ksÛ eÍ nks jkT;kÍ d`h tula“;k foxr o"ksÛ eÍ ik∑p d`kW¥stkÍ eÍ nkf[¥k (C) 12,000 :\ ^kIr fo»kfƒZ;kÍ d`h la“;k ·fef¥;u eÍ‚ (D) 10,000 :\ jkT; A jkT; B d`kW¥st 50 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ o"Z A 45 B C D E 19. vds`¥k A, 6 fnu eÍ 100 ckLds`V cuk 40 ld`rk gS\ vds`¥k B, 12 fnu eÍ 100 2004 450 320 400 480 520 35 ckLds`V cuk ld`rk gS\ A vkSj B 2005 480 350 380 500 540 30 25 fe¥d`j 100 ckLds`V fd`rus fnu eÍ 2006 420 300 410 520 460 20 2007 460 360 430 470 480 cuk,axs`= 15 2008 470 340 390 530 530 (A) 3 fnu (B) 5 fnu 10 1 fnu 2

1 fnu 2

5 eÍ d`kW¥st B eÍ nkf[¥k ^kIr 0 fo»kfƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls 80 ^frær ,d` 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ o"Z ^fr;ksfxrk ijh”k eÍ cSBs] mueÍ ls 75% 20. lehj d`h vk;q vius firk d`h vk;q fo»kƒhZ ikl gq,\ fd`rus fo»kƒhZ ijh”k 31. fuEuf¥f[r eÍ ls fd`l o"Z eÍ fiN¥s ls ,d`–pkSƒkbZ vkSj viuh cgu jhek eÍ ikl gq,= o"Z d`h rq¥uk eÍ] jkT; B ds` f¥, d`h vk;q ls nks–frgkbZ gS\ lehj] jhek (A) 180 (B) 216 tula“;k eÍ ^frær o~f* lokZf|d` vkSj muds` firk d`h vk;q d`k ∂`eæ# (C) 270 (D) 240 ƒh= vuqikr fd`ruk gS= (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (A) 2008 (B) 2006 (A) 3 : 2 : 8 (C) 2005 (D) 2004 27. 2005 eÍ lHh d`kW¥stkÍ ls fe¥d`j (B) 3 : 4 : 8 (E) 2007 dq`¥ 40% fo»kfƒZ;kÍ us ,d` d`EI;wVj (C) 2 : 3 : 8 ikBΩ ; ∂`e eÍ nkf[¥k f¥;k\ dq ` ¥ fd`rus 32. lHh o"ksÛ ds` f¥, fe¥d`j jkT; B d`h (D) 4 : 3 : 8 fo»kfƒZ;kÍ us bl ikBΩ;∂`e eÍ nkf[¥k vkSlr tula“;k ·fef¥;u eÍ‚ fd`ruh (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ f¥;k= ƒh= funsZæ%·^'u 21 ls 25 rd`‚ fuEu(A) 800 (B) 850 (A) 38·5 (B) 28·5 f¥f[r ^'ukÍ eÍ ^'ufpÕ (?) ds` Lƒku ij (C) 950 (D) 900 (C) 35 (D) 26 ¥xHx D;k ewY; vk,xk= ·rF;r# ewY; (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ d`h x.uk visf”r ugÓ gS\‚ (E) 37·5 28. 2007 vkSj 2008 lHh d`kW¥stkÍ eÍ 21. 14·95 × 8·009 + ? = 480 o"Z d`h rq¥uk eÍ 2007 eÍ jkT; nkf[¥k ¥sus ok¥s fo»kfƒZ;kÍ d`h vkSlr 33. fiN¥s (A) 320 (B) 360 A d`h tula“;k eÍ fd`rus ^frær o~f* la“;k ds` chp ∂`eæ# vuqikr D;k gS= gqbZ ƒh= (C) 390 (D) 300

(C) 2

(D) 3

26. 2007

(A) 108 : 113 (B) 108 : 117 (C) 110 : 113 (D) 111 : 113 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

(E) 310 22.

⎯ ? × 16·075 = 256 √ (A) 16 (C) 144 (E) 256

(B) 36 (D) 196

23. 599·99 ÷ (4·99)2 = ? (A) 28 (B) 26 (C) 18 (D) 24 (E) 20 24. 61·07 ÷ 5·05 ÷ 3·04 = ? (A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 3 (D) 8 (E) 12 25. 375·25 × 4·985 = ? (A) 1795 (B) 1775 (C) 1875 (D) 1895 (E) 1815

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/606

29.

(A) 25 (C) 33

1 3 1 (D) 25 2 (B) 33

lHh o"ksÛ ds` f¥, fe¥d`j d`kW¥st B (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ ls nkf[¥k ¥sus ok¥s fo»kfƒZ;kÍ d`h vkSlr la“;k lHh o"ksÛ ds` f¥, 34. lHh o"ksÛ ds` f¥, fe¥d`j jkT; A fe¥d`j d`kW¥st C ls nkf[¥k ¥sus vkSj B d`h dq`¥ tula“;kvkÍ ds` chp ok¥s fo»kfƒZ;kÍ d`h vkSlr la“;k d`k ∂`eæ# vuqikr D;k gS= ¥xHx fd`ruk ^frær gS= (A) 37 : 45 (B) 37 : 43 (A) 73 (C) 128 (E) 83

(B) 120 (D) 70

35. 2005

30. 2006

eÍ lHh d`kW¥stkÍ ls fe¥d`j nkf[¥k ¥sus ok¥s fo»kfƒZ;kÍ eÍ ls 8% fonsæ x,\ ¥xHx fd`rus fo»kƒhZ fonsæ x,= (A) 170 (C) 220 (E) 150

(C) 43 : 37 (D) 45 : 37 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

(B) 210 (D) 190

eÍ jkT; A d`h tula“;k lHh o"ksÛ ds` f¥, fe¥d`j mld`h dq`¥ tula“;k d`k fd`ruk ^frær gS= 8 5 % (B) 16 % 33 33 8 8 (C) 16 % (D) 17 % 37 37 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (A) 17

vka|zk cßd` ekdsZ`fVax ,lksfl,VΩl ijh{kk] 5-7-2009 d`k g¥ iz'u-i( ·f}rh; ik¥h‚

la“;kRed` vfH;ksX;rk ·Le~fr ij vk|kfjr‚ funsZ'k%·iz'u 1 ls 10 rd`‚ fuEu- 10. 2·2 × 5·6 + 17·8 = ? f¥f[r iz'ukÍ eÍ iz'ufpÕ ·=‚ ds` Lƒku ij (A) 30·12 D;k vk,xk = (B) 30·012 1. 240 d`k 65% + 150 d`k ?% = 210 (C) 31·12 (A) 45 (B) 46 (C) 32 (D) 36 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 2 5 3 2. 9450 ds` ds` d`k = ? 7 9 5 (A) 960 (B) 480 (C) 450 (D) 900 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

3. 358·085 + 42·91 + 25·55 = ? (A) 425·565 (B) 426·545 (C) 426·555 (D) 425·545 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 4. 45 × 390 ÷ 26 = ? (A) 645 (B) 675 (C) 765 (D) 745 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

7.

(A) 8 (B) 10 (C) 6 (D) fu|kZfjr ugÓ fd`;k (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

12.

13.

⎯ ? + ⎯√⎯⎯ √ 961 = ⎯ √⎯⎯ 2025

(A) 28 (B) 24 (C) 169 (D) 256 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 3 1 1 8. 3 + 2 – 4 = ? 8 4 8 1 (A) 1 (B) 2 1 3 (C) 1 (D) 1 2 4 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 9. 232·8 × 237·2 × 233·6 = 23 ? (A) 13·6 (B) 12·6 (C) 12·8 (D) 13·8 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/609

(B) 2520 (D) 1440

d`ksbZ ugÓ 16. g"Zn us ^R;sd` 4,500 :\ d`h nj ls DVD I¥s;j ds` 15 ux [jhns\ mlus ;s lc dq`¥ 81,000 :\ eÍ csp fn,\ bl lkSns eÍ mlus fd`rus ^fr'kr ¥kH d`ek;k = 2 3 (C) 25 (E) bueÍ (A) 16

(B) 20 (D) 20·5

ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 17. ,d` la“;k d`k 75% ,d` nwljh la“;k d`ksbZ ugÓ ds` pkj cVk ik∑p ds` leku gS\ ig¥h 11. 15,000 :\ d`h jkf'k ij nks o"Z eÍ vkSj nwljh la“;k ds` chp d`k vuqikr mifpr pdz`o~f* C;kt 2,496 :\ gS] D;k gS = rks ^\'k\^\o\ C;kt d`h nj fd`ruh (A) 5:3 (B) 15 : 16 gS`= (D) 31·012 (E) bueÍ ls

5. 56 d`k 140% + 140 d`k 56% = ? (A) 78·4 (B) 158·6 (C) 156·6 (D) 87·4 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 6. 3895 – 1563 + 1089 = ? (A) 3321 (B) 3527 (C) 3329 (D) 3429 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

(A) 5040 (C) 720 (E) bueÍ ls

14.

15.

(C) 3 : 5 (E) bueÍ ls

(D) 16 : 15

d`ksbZ ugÓ 18. Jh eksjs us viuh ekfld` vk; d`k 20% [k» lkexzh ij vkSj 15% cPpkÍ tk ld`rk gS d`h f'k{kk ij [pZ fd`;k\ euksjatu vkSj ifjogu ij fe¥d`j mlus 'ks" ,d` f}vad`h la“;k ds` vad`kÍ d`ks ijLij d`k 40% [pZ fd`;k vkSj 30% cn¥us ds` ckn ^kIr la“;k ew¥ la“;k fpfd`Rlk ij [pZ fd`;k\ bu lHh ls 45 vf|d` gS\ vad`kÍ ds` chp d`k [pksÛ ds` ckn mlds` ikl 8,775 :\ vUrj 5 gS] rks ew¥ la“;k D;k gS = d`h jkf'k cph gS\ Jh eksjs d`h ekfld` vk; fd`ruh gS = (A) 16 (A) 40,000 :\ (B) 27 (B) 35,000 :\ (C) 38 (C) 42,000 :\ (D) fu|kZfjr ugÓ fd`;k tk ld`rk gS (D) 38,000 :\ (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ ,d` vk;r d`k {ks(œ`¥] 14 lseh 19. ,d` fHUu d`k va'k 25% cÈ
(C) 72,000 (E) bueÍ ls

:\ (D) 64,000 :\ funsZ'k%·iz'u 31 ls 35 rd`‚ fuEuf¥f[r tkud`kjh d`k ÷;kuiwoZd` v÷;;u d`j bu ^'ukÍ ds` m®j nhft,% d`ksbZ ugÓ funsZ'k%·iz'u 21 ls 25 rd`‚ fuEufoxr o"ksÛ eÍ lkr laLFkkukÍ eÍ fo»kfFkZ;kÍ d`h la“;k f¥f[r la“;k Δk~a[¥k eÍ ^'ufpÕ (?) ds` laLFkku o"Z LFkku ij D;k vk,xk = 21. 5, 6, ?, 45, 184 (A) 15 (B) 12 (C) 16 (D) 9 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 22. 8, 4, 6, ?, 52·5 (A) 9 (B) 12·5 (C) 15 (D) 16 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

31.

23. 5, 11, 32, ?, 222 (A) 108 (B) 109 (C) 96 (D) 98 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 24. 2, 3, 10, ?, 172 (A) 45 (B) 39 (C) 36 (D) 42 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 25. 7, 15, ?, 63, 127 (A) 32 (B) 29 (C) 33 (D) 31 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ funsZ'k%·iz'u 26 ls 30 rd`‚

30. 5687·285 + 4872·35 ÷ 12 = ? (A) 5995 (B) 5905 (C) 6025 (D) 6095 (E) 6295

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/610

C

D

E

F

G

680 720 730 670 690 700 660

780 800 820 760 790 810 840

740 720 760 750 780 730 720

620 580 640 560 650 630 660

650 720 730 750 680 690 740

laLFkku A, B vkSj C eÍ 2003 eÍ (C) 390 (D) 395 fo»kfFkZ;kÍ d`h dq`¥ la“;k d`k 2005 (E) 405 eÍ laLFkku E, F vkSj G ds` fo»kfFkZ;kÍ d`h dq`¥ la“;k ls dz`e'k# D;k vuqikr 34. 2004 eÍ laLFkku F ds` fo»kfFkZ;kÍ d`h dq`¥ la“;k lHh lkr o"ksÛ eÍ fe¥d`j] gS`= ml laLFkku ds` fo»kfFkZ;kÍ d`h dq`¥ (A) 103 : 101 la“;k d`k fd`rus ^fr'kr gS`= ·n'ke(B) 101 : 103 ¥o ds` ckn nks vad`kÍ rd` iw.kÛfd`r‚ (C) 51 : 53

ugÓ 32. 2002 eÍ lHh laLFkkukÍ ls ikl gq, fo»kfFkZ;kÍ d`k lexz ^fr'kr 70% gS] rks lHh laLFkkukÍ ls 2002 eÍ dq`¥ fd`rus fo»kFkhZ ikl gq, Fks = (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

(A) 430

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

14·28 14·98 12·90 14·75

bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

35. 2006

eÍ lHh laLFkkukÍ eÍ fe¥d`j fo»kfFkZ;kÍ d`h dq`¥ la“;k vkSj 2008 eÍ lHh laLFkkukÍ eÍ fe¥d`j fo»kfFkZ;kÍ d`h dq`¥ la“;k ds` chp d`k vUrj D;k gS =

3402 3420 3422 3382

bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 33. laLFkku B ls] fn, x, lHh o"ksÛ ds` f¥, dq`¥ 60% fo»kFkhZ ikl gq, rks ikl gq, fo»kfFkZ;kÍ d`h vkSlr la“;k ¥xHx D;k gS = (B) 425

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

50 70 10 30

bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

funsZ'k%·iz'u 36 ls 40 rd`‚ bu ^'ukÍ ds` m®j nsus ds` f¥, uhps fn, x, xzkœ` d`k ÷;kuiwoZd` v÷;;u d`hft,% foxr o"ksÛ ds `nks fctusl HkxhnkjkÍ ds` fuosæ ·¥k[ :`i;kÍ eÍ‚ 100

fuos'k ·¥k[ :i;kÍ eÍ‚

29. 367·85 ÷ 22·95 × 14·99 = ? (A) 280 (B) 240 (C) 260 (D) 220 (E) 290

B 640 600 620 660 760 740 700

(D) 53 : 51 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ

fuEuf¥f[r ^'ukÍ eÍ iz'ufpÕ ·=‚ ds` Lƒku ij ¥xHx D;k ewY; vk,xk = ·rF;r# x.uk visf{kr ugÓ gS‚

26. (35·95)2 – (24·001)2 = ? (A) 680 (B) 700 (C) 720 (D) 740 (E) 730 27. 230 d`k 75% – ? = 249 d`k 64% (A) 14 (B) 17 (C) 22 (D) 18 (E) 20 28. (24·99)2 + (31·05)2 = (?)2 (A) 45 (B) 36 (C) 32 (D) 30 (E) 40

A 750 700 800 820 740 720 780

80

60

A B

40

20

0 2001

2002

2003

2004

o"Z

2005

2006

2007

(A) 45·6 (C) 30 (E) bueÍ ls

(B) 37·5 (D) 60

LVkœ` d`ks fpfd`Rlk O;; 6%

8%

dß`Vhu lfClMh

o"Z 2001, 2002 vkSj 2003 eÍ fe¥d`j A ds` dq`¥ fuos'k vkSj bUgÓ rhu o"ksÛ eÍ fe¥kd`j B ds` dq`¥ fuos'k ds` chp d`k dz`e'k# vuqikr D;k gS =

dq`¥ O;; = 18,50,000 :\ )`.

d`ksbZ ugÓ 37. 2001 ls 2004 eÍ B ds` fuos'k eÍ fd`rus ^fr'kr o~f* gqbZ Fkh =

39.

ugÓ

b¥sfDV_flVh

(A) 5 : 6 (B) 6 : 5 (C) 15 : 17 (D) 17 : 15 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

12%

LVkœ` osru 20%

Vs¥hœ`ksu h

(B) 20% 2 (D) 33 % 3

fofHUu 'kh"ksÛ ds` vUrxZr ,d` laxBu d`k vkSlr ekfld` O;;

kœ`

(A) 25% 1 (C) 33 % 3 (E) bueÍ ls

(C) 8·33% o~f* (D) 9·09% d`eh (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ

18 d`ks %

fiN¥s o"Z d`h rq¥uk eÍ 2004 eÍ A ds` fuos'k eÍ ^fr'kr o~f* fd`ruh Fkh=

LV

36.

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/611

%

10

ifj og u

lf

Cl M

15% d`ksbZ ugÓ ikuh 38. 2002 ls 2005 eÍ A vkSj B ls fe¥- 40. 2003 eÍ B d`k fuos'k] lHh o"ksÛ eÍ 11% fe¥d`j mlds ` dq ` ¥ fuos ' k d`k ¥xHx d`j dq`¥ fuos'k eÍ fd`rus ^fr'kr fd`ruk ^fr'kr gS = o~f*/d`eh gqbZ Fkh = ·n'ke¥o ds` ckn nks vad`kÍ rd` iw.kÛfd`r‚ (A) 12 (B) 18 46. LVkœ` ds` osru vkSj LVkœ` ds` )`.kÍ (A) 8·33% d`eh (C) 20 (D) 17 ij gq, [pZ ds` chp d`k vUrj D;k gS = (B) 9·09% o~f* (E) 14 (A) 37,200 :\ funsZ'k%·iz'u 41 ls 45 rd`‚ bu ^'ukÍ ds` m®j nsus ds` f¥, uhps nh xbZ lkj.h (B) 35,700 :\ d`k ÷;kuiwoZd` v÷;;u d`hft,% (C) 37,500 :\ foxr o"ksÛ eÍ ik∑p v¥x-v¥x fo»k¥;kÍ ls ijh{kk eÍ cSBs vkSj ikl gq, (D) 35,000 :\ fo»kfFkZ;kÍ``d`h la“;k (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ fo»k¥; A B C D E 47. b¥sfDV_flVh vkSj ikuh nksukÍ eÍ fe¥kd`j dq`¥ O;; fd`ruk Fkk = o"Z i\ cS\ ik\ i\ cS\ ik\ i\ cS\ ik\ i\ cS\ ik\ i\ cS\ ik\ (A) 4,25,000 :\ 2004 600 350 450 250 520 350 580 460 620 500 (B) 4,25,500 :\ 2005 580 250 480 300 550 420 600 480 650 550 (C) 4,22,500 :\ 2006 640 300 420 280 500 400 560 420 580 500 (D) 4,25,800 :\ 2007 650 400 460 320 560 450 620 450 660 550 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 2008 680 450 500 380 580 480 640 520 680 580 48. ifjogu lfClMh vkSj dß`Vhu lfClMh 41. 2004 vkSj 2005 eÍ lHh fo»k¥;kÍ ls 44. 2007 eÍ lHh fo»k¥;kÍ ls fe¥d`j eÍ fe¥d`j dq`¥ fd`ruh jkf'k d`k O;; ijh{kk eÍ cSBs fo»kfFkZ;kÍ d`h la“;kvkÍ gqvk gS = ijh{kk eÍ cSBs fo»kfFkZ;kÍ eÍ ls ikl gq, ds` chp d`k dz`e'k# vuqikr D;k gS = fo»kfFkZ;kÍ d`k dq`¥ ^fr'kr fd`ruk gS = (A) 3,34,000 :\ (A) 286 : 295 ·vx¥s iw.kÛd` rd` iw.kÛfd`r‚ (B) 3,43,000 :\ (B) 277 : 286 (A) 74 (B) 73 (C) 3,30,000 :\ (C) 286 : 277 (C) 76 (D) 72 (D) 3,33,000 :\ (D) 295 : 286 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ 45. fn, x, lHh o"ksÛ ds` f¥, fo»k¥; 49. LVkœ` ij [pZ fd`;k x;k fpfd`Rlk 42. 2006 ds` nkSjku] fd`l fo»k¥; ls O;;] osru ij [pZ fd`, x, O;; d`k B vkS j fo»k¥; C ls ikl gq, ijh{kk eÍ cSBs gq, fo»kfFkZ;kÍ eÍ ls ikl fd`ruk ^fr'kr gS = fo»kfFkZ;kÍ d`h vkSlr la“;kvkÍ ds` chp gq, fo»kfFkZ;kÍ d`k ^fr'kr lokZf|d` (A) 30% (B) 33% d`k vuqikr D;k gS = Fkk`= (C) 25% (D) 22% (A) 70 : 51 (A) C (B) B (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (B) 70 : 53 (C) A (D) D 50. Vs¥hœ`ksu ij fd`ruh jkf'k d`k O;; (C) 53 : 70 (E) E gqvk gS = (D) 51 : 70 43. fo»k¥; D eÍ] fd`l o"Z ijh{kk eÍ cSBs (A) 2,75,000 :\ fo»kfFkZ;kÍ eÍ ls ikl gq, fo»kfFkZ;kÍ d`k (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ (B) 2,70,500 :\ ^fr'kr U;wure Fkk = (C) 2,77,500 :\ 46 ls 50 rd`‚ bu funs Z ' k%·iz ' u (A) 2004 (B) 2005 ^'ukÍ ds ` m®j ns u s ds ` f¥, fn, x, xz k œ` (D) 2,77,000 :\ (C) 2006 (D) 2007 d`k ÷;kuiwoZd` v÷;;u d`hft,\ (E) 2008 (E) bueÍ ls d`ksbZ ugÓ

vkU|zk cßd` ·ih\ vks\‚ ijh{kk] 5-7-2009 d`k g¥ iz'u-i(

o.ZukRed` Hk"k ·Le~fr ij vk|kfjr‚

^'u 1. dq`N ¥ksx ,slk eglwl d`jrs gß fd` ljd`kj }kjk osruHksxh O;fâ`;kÍ gsrq] vk;d`j (Income Tax) ds` Hkjh cks>] eÍ |hjs–|hjs d`eh ¥kbZ tk,\ nks lq>ko rdZ` i” eÍ rƒk nks rdZ` ·lq>ko‚ foi” eÍ nhft,\ m®j

^'u 3. Hkjr eÍ Hwfe d`h moZjrk ds` lq|kj gsrq rhu ^Hkoh mik; crkb,\ crkb, fd` vkids` }kjk lq>k, mik; fd`l ^d`kj ^Hkoh gkÍxs`= m®j

^'u 2. ;fn] iwjs nsæ eÍ d`”k–10 rd` ds` Nk(kÍ d`ks Lonsæh Hk"k eÍ iÈ
^'u 4. dq`N ¥ksx ,slk vuqHo ·lksprs‚ d`jrs gß fd` Hkjr d`ks fæ”k ij vf|d` O;; d`juk pkfg,] vis”kÎ`r æL(kÍ ·vkStkjkÍ‚ ,oa xks¥h–ckÔn–d`kjrwl ij [pZ d`jus ds`\ nks lq>ko i” eÍ rƒk nks lq>ko foi” eÍ nhft,\ m®j

æs" i~ÆB 620 ij ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/614

fd` ‘U;w Mh¥’ D;k ƒh`= ☛

vejhd`k ds` jkÆV_ifr œzÍ`d`f¥u Mh\ ÔtosYV (1882–1945) us luΩ 1933 eÍ tks vkfƒZd` uhfr viuk;h ƒh og ‘U;w Mh¥’ (New Deal) ds` uke ls tkuh tkrh gS\ bld`k mˆs'; lkekftd` lqj”k d`ks cÈkSrs ds` }kjk ,sls ”s( fu|kZfjr d`jrs gß tgk∑ U;wD¥h; gfƒ;kjkÍ d`h Lƒkiuk ,oa ^;ksx oftZr gksrk gS\ tSls%vaVkdZ`fVd`k] leqnz r¥] ckÌ varfj” vkfn\ bUgÓ ”s(kÍ d`ks U;wD¥h; eqDr ”s( (Nuclear Free Zone) d`grs gß\ fd` vaVkdZ`fVd` vfHlj. (Antarctic convergence) D;k gS`= ☛ vaVkdZ`fVd` egk}hi ds` pkjkÍ vksj fLƒr egklkxjkÍ eÍ ,d` lqfuf'pr lhek tgk∑ nf”. ls vkus ok¥k æhr¥ Hkjh t¥ ogk∑ mifLƒr vis”kd~`r xeZ gYds` t¥ ds` uhps cSBrk gS\ ;g lhek )`rq ds` vuqlkj dq`N Lƒkukarfjr gksrh jgrh gS] fd`Urq lokZf|d` xeZ eghus eÍ ;g 10° lsfYl;l (50° œs`\‚ d`h lerki js[k ds` ¥xHx lekukarj ikbZ tkrh gS\ æhr¥ t¥ ds` vfHlj. ls ok;q ,oa lkxj ds` t¥ ds` rkieku eÍ mY¥s[uh; ifjorZu gksrk gS] ftld`k ^Hko thokÍ ,oa ouLifr;kÍ ij iÈMrk gS\ fd` varfj” fd`j.Í (Cosmic Rays) D;k gß`= ☛ rƒkd`fƒr varfj” fd`j.Í okLrfod` fd`j.Í ugÓ gß] cfYd` rst xfr ls p¥us ok¥s ,sls lw{e d`. gß] tks ckÌ varfj” ls fujarj i~Foh ds` ok;qe≥M¥ eÍ ^osæ d`jrs gß\ bleÍ ¥xHx 89% ^ksVkWu] 9% fofd`j. vkSj æs" d`kcZu] ukbV_kstu] vkWDlhtu vkSj ¥ksgs ds` ukfHd` gksrs gß\ ;s fd`j.Í ^d`kæ ls dq`N d`e osx ls p¥rh gß\ bUgÍ ^kƒfed` varfj” fd`j.Í Hh d`grs gß\ varfj” fd`j.kÍ d`h mRif® lEHor# lw;Z rƒk vU; rkjkÍ eÍ gksus ok¥s ^c¥ rwœ`kukÍ ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/615

ls gksrh gS\ loZ^ƒe bud`k v÷;;u fef¥d`u (Milikan) uked` oSKkfud` us 1925 eÍ fd`;k ƒk\ fd` vuk|kjHwrΩ d`k;Z (Non basic functions) D;k gß`= ☛ fd`lh vf|okl eÍ foæs" Ôi ls uxjh; ds`UnzkÍ ij lEiUu gksus ok¥s os d`k;Z ftuds` }kjk mRikfnr oLrq,a ,oa lsok,a uxjh; lhek ds ` vUnj jgus ok¥s ·uxjokfl;kÍ‚ ¥ksxkÍ d`ks ^kIr gksrh gß\ bu oLrqvkÍ vkSj lsokvkÍ d`k fu;kZr ugÓ gksrk gS vkSj u gh buls uxj d`ks vkfƒZd` vk; ^kIr gksrh gS tSls ukbZ vkSj |ksch d`k d`k;Z tks ds`o¥ lEcfU|r uxj okfl;kÍ ds` f¥, gh gksrk gS\ ,sls fuokZg ew¥d` d`k;ksÛ ls uxj d`k fod`kl ugÓ gksrk gS\ bud`ks uxjh; xkS. d`k;Z (Secondary function) ;k lsok d`k;Z (Service function) Hh d`gk tkrk gS\ fd` ikW¥hxzkœ` D;k gS`= ☛ ikW¥hxzkœ` ,d` ;a( gS] tks euksoSKkfud` ^'ukÍ ,oa muds` m®jkÍ `d`ks ntZ ·fjd`kWMZ‚ d`jrk gS\ ¥Ech ^f∂`;kvkÍ ds` ckn gh bld`k fod`kl lEHo gks ld`k\ luΩ 1885 eÍ lhtj ukÍczkslks us iqf¥l ds` fofHUu eke¥kÍ eÍ C¥M ^sæj d`ks ekius ds` f¥, ¥kbfMVsDæu fof| d`k mi;ksx fd`;k\ 1914 eÍ foVksfj;ks csuqlh us lkal d`h xfr ds` vk|kj ij >wB id`ÈMus ok¥h eæhu d`k vkfoÆd`kj fd`;k\ dS`f¥œ`ksfuZ;k fo'ofo»k¥; ds` MkW\ tkWu ,\ ¥klZu us ,slh eæhu cukbZ] tks C¥sM ^sæj vkSj Ropk eÍ ifjorZu ds` vk|kj ij ekiu d`j lp->wB d`k irk ¥xkrh ƒh\ blh ∂`e eÍ vkxs p¥d`j ikW¥hxzkœ` d`k vkfoÆd`kj gqvk\ tc fd`lh O;fDr ls ^'u iwNk tkrk gS] rks O;fDr d`k jDrpki] fn¥ d`h |ÈMd`uÍ] lkal d`h xfr] æjhj ds` rkieku vkSj Ropk d`h pk¥d`rk ds` vk|kj ij m®j d`h ;ƒkƒZrk d`k ekiu fd`;k tkrk gS\ ^'u iwNus ds` nkSjku ikW¥hxzkœ` VsLV ¯lisƒsfVd` uoZl flLVe ds` d`kj. gq, euksoSKkfud` ifjorZukÍ d`ks ns[rk gS\ d`bZ ns æ kÍ eÍ ikW ¥ hxz k œ` Vs L V d`k mi;ks x vijkf|;kÍ ls lp mx¥okus ds` f¥, fd`;k tkrk gS\ ikW¥hxzkœ` VsLV d`k ^;ksx fooknkÍ eÍ Hh jgk gS\ fd` VΩ;wf¥i D;k gS`= ☛ VΩ;wf¥i ,d` vfr lqUnj iqÆi gS] tks vHh rd` uhnj¥S≥MΩl eÍ ik;k tkrk ƒk\ bld`k vkd`kj cYc ds` tSlk gksrk gS\ nqfu;k ds` fofHUu nsækÍ eÍ ¥k[kÍ ¥ksx bld`h [wclwjrh ds` d`k;¥ gß vkSj thou ds` egRowi.Z voljkÍ ij viuh HkoukvkÍ d`ks O;Dr d`jus ds` f¥, bld`k mi;ksx

d`jrs gß\ Hkjr eÍ ekpZ ekg d`h æqÔvkr ls v^S¥ ds` vUr rd` VΩ;wf¥i iqÆi d`k lkSUn;Z vius mRd`"Z ij gksrk gS\ VΩ;wf¥i gYd`h B≥M eÍ iSnk gksrk gS] tks lkekU;r# iqÆikÍ d`h iSnkokj ds` f¥, vuqdw`¥ ugÓ ekuk tkrk gS\ VΩ;wf¥i d`bZ jaxkÍ d`k gksrk gS%¥k¥] ih¥k] xq¥kch vkSj d`k¥k\ fofHUu nsækÍ ds` fuokfl;kÍ us viuh ^lUurk] mRlkg vkSj mY¥kl d`h HkoukvkÍ d`ks ^nfæZr d`jus ds` f¥, bl iqÆi d`ks ^rhd` cuk f¥;k\ vc ;g iqÆi iwjs ;wjksih; vkSj vejhd`h nsækÍ eÍ œS`¥ x;k gS vkSj bu nsækÍ eÍ 13 ebZ d`ks VΩ;wf¥i fnol euk;k tkus ¥xk gS\ Hkjr eÍ Hh VΩ;wf¥i ¥ksd`f^; gksrk tk jgk gS vkSj d`'ehj eÍ VΩ;wf¥i xkMsZu ¥xk;k x;k gS\ ;g xkMsZu p'ekækgh tkrs gq, jkLrs eÍ M¥ >h¥ ds` lehi iÈMrk gS\ blls M¥ >h¥ d`k lkSUn;Z vkSj cÈ< x;k gS\ fd` tc d`ksbZ vijk| ds`o¥ tqekZus ls n≥Muh; gS] rc tqekZus ds` Lƒku ij fd`rus d`kjkokl d`k n≥Mknsæ fn;k tk lds`xk`= ☛ tc d`ksbZ vijk| ds`o¥ tqekZus ls n≥Muh; gS rc tqekZuk u fn, tkus ij tqekZus ds` Lƒku ij d`kjkokl fn;k tk lds`xk] tksfd` gksxk% (i) ;fn tqekZuk 50 :i;k rd` gks%rc 2 ekg rd` d`k d`kjkokl\ (ii) ;fn tqekZuk lkS :i, rd` gks%rc pkj ekg rd` d`k d`kjkokl\ (iii) ;fn tqekZuk lkS :i, ls vf|d` gks%rc Ng ekg rd` d`k d`kjkokl\ fd` œ`l¥kÍ eÍ] lw{e-tSfod` jksx fu;U(. eÍ NPV (Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus) d`h D;k mi;ksfxrk gS = ☛ ‘NPV’%,d` ^kd~`frd` Ôi ls ekStwn okbjl ij vk|kfjr lw{etSfod` mRikn gS\ os lw{ethoh] tks ds`o¥ U;wfD¥;d` ,flM ,oa ^ksVhu ds` cus gksrs gß] okbjl (Virus) d`g¥krs gß\ pus d`h lwaMh gsrq ‘NPV’ (H) rƒk rEckdw` d`h lwaÈMh (Caterpillars) ds` fu;U(. gsrq ‘NPV’ (S) d`k ^;ksx œ`l¥ ij fNÈMd`ko @ 250 LE (Larval Equivalent) ^fr gsDVs;j vko';d` ikuh eÍ ?ks¥d`j lqcg/lk;a vƒkZrΩ tc vaMkÍ ls lwafÈM;k∑ fud`¥us d`k le; gS vkSj bl ?ks¥ eÍ 2kg xqÈM fe¥kuk mi;qDr jgrk gS\ ‘250–LE’ d`k vƒZ gS fd` 250 la ∂ `fer lawfÈM;kÍ ds` æjhj eÍ mi¥C| okbjl ls rS;kj d`h xbZ ek(k\ ●●●

^'u%t¥ Doƒukad` ekih (HypgS = m®j

someter) D;k

^'u%‘¥hœ` ,fj;k jsfl;ks’ (LAR œ`l¥kÍ eÍ dS`ls Kkr fd`;k tkrk gS = m®j —Leaf Area Ratio)%æL;

^'u%dw`Vjpuk D;k gS = m®j

^'u%t¥rksÈM ;k fgerksÈM D;k gS = m®j ^'u%fo|ok d`h bnΩnr d`h vof| D;k ekuh tk,xh = m®j

^'u%^kƒfed` ?kVs (Primary D;k vkæ; gS = m®j

Deficit) ls

^'u%fMœ`jÍl batu fd`ls d`gk tkrk gS = m®j

^'u%rjax ijkl (Fetch) D;k gS = m®j

^'u%“;kj-m¥-cq¥wx D;k gS = m®j

^'u%‘i®h ”s( lwpd`kad`’ ( L A I ls D;k vƒZ gS ftls œ`l¥kÍ eÍ x.uk gsrq ^;ksx d`jrs gß = m®j

—Leaf Area Index)

^'u%n~fÆV f”frt (Visible horigS = m®j

zon) D;k

●●●

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/616

^'u%;wfj;k vkSj ‘Mh\,\ih\’ dS`ls ^'u%lkEiznkf;d`rk ,oa iaƒfujis{krk cukbZ tkrh gS= D;k ;s tkuojkÍ d`h gçh d`k vƒZ le>kb,\ ls cukbZ tkrh gß= % osn izd`kæ] uks,Mk ·m®j ^nsæ‚

% xkSre dq`ekj d`UukSft;k] d`jeh] e˜ ·m\ iz\‚

m®j

m®j

^'u%fuokZpu d`h œ`LVZ ikLV nh iksLV D;k gS= % iznhi æekZ] fc¥kbZxÈ<

m®j

^'u%fo'o d`k lcls ˜∑pk >juk d`kSulk gS= % pUnzHku fc'uksbZ] tks|iqj

m®j ^'u%lalkj d`h lcls cÈMh iksrokgd` ugj d`kSulh gS=

^'u%usæu¥ cqd` V_LV D;k gS= % je.h d`kSj] jkorlj ·jktLƒku‚

% lUnhi dq`ekj jk;kf¥;k] guqekuxÈ<

m®j

m®j ^'u%i~Foh ds` fd`l {ks( eÍ N# eghus d`k fnu vkSj N# eghus d`h jkr gksrh gS\ D;kÍ= % e~.kje vkæqrks"] leLrhiqj ·fcgkj‚

m®j

^'u%lhek js[k vkSj fu;U(. js[k eÍ D;k vUrj gS= Hkjr-ikfd`Lrku ds` chp jsMfD¥œ` js[k D;k gS= % txnhæ pUnz] vYeksÈMk

m®j ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/617

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^ƒe iqjLÎ`r leh”k

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fuekZ. ugÓ d`jrh] cfYd` fo|kf;d`k }kjk cuk, x, fu;ekÍ eÍ vUrfoZjks| d`h fLƒfr eÍ laoS|kfud` O;k“;k d`k d`k;Z d`jrh gS\ U;k;ikf¥d`k d`k nkf;Ro laoS|kfud` vf|fu;ekÍ ds` vUrxZr fu;ekÍ d`h O;k“;k d`juk gS ftlls lafo|ku ds` ew¥
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fd`lh Hh ¥ksd`rU( ;k ‘d`kuwu ds` æklu’ d`k ew¥ vk|kj LorU(] fuÆi” ,oa ^Hkoh U;k; O;oLƒk gksrh gß\ ,slh U;k; O;oLƒk vYiO;;h] lj¥] cks|xE; rƒk æh?zxkeh Hh gksuh pkfg,\ fo¥Ecd`kjh U;k; O;oLƒk vU;k;d`kjh rƒk vO;oLƒk mRiUu d`jus ok¥h gksrh gß\ nqHkZX; ls Hkjr d`ks ,slh gh nks"iw.Z U;k; ^.k¥h gh fojklr eÍ fe¥h gS\ cgqr pkgus ij Hh LorU( Hkjr ds` lafo|ku fuekZrk bl O;oLƒk ls NqVd`kjk ugÓ ik ldÍ`\ mUgkÍus orZeku loksZPp U;k;k¥; rƒk mPp U;k;k¥; ds` Ôi eÍ LorU( fuÆi” vkSj lw{e U;k; O;oLƒk d`h Lƒkiuk rks d`j ¥h] fd`Urq mld`k vkSifuosfæd` vƒok lkeUrækgh LoÔi cuk jgk\ ;g xjhc nsæ ds` vuiÈ< fuokfl;kÍ d`h vko';d`rk ds` vuqlkj lqcks|] lLrh rƒk rRd`k¥ U;k;^n u cu ld`h\ fonsæh ækld`kÍ d`k futh fgr rks mlh d`h Lƒkiuk eÍ ƒk fd` U;k; eg∑xk fo¥Ecd`kjh] nq¥ZH rƒk mPp oxhZ; fgrkÍ d`ks lk|us ok¥k gks mud`h lkezkT;oknh ^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/619

vga Hkouk d`ks rqÆV d`jus ds` f¥, rks ;g Bhd` ƒk fd` oknh-^froknh vaxzsth Hkoh od`h¥kÍ ds` ek÷;e ls eksVh jd`eÍ [pZ d`jds` ‘ekbZ ¥kWMZ’ d`grs gq, vnk¥rkÍ eÍ igq∑ps vkSj uhps ls ˜ij rd` vnk¥rkÍ eÍ ¥ÈM-¥ÈMd`j viuh ftUnxh [ik ns\ ,d` ;k nks ”s(kÍ d`ks NksÈMd`j Hkjr ds` vktkn gks tkus ds` i'pkrΩ Hh mlh O;oLƒk d`ks tkjh jgus fn;k x;k rƒk U;k;ikf¥d`k d`k LoÔi ig¥s d`h rjg fu"s|kRed`] v¥xkoiw.Z] xjhckÍ ds` f¥,] æks".d`kjh rƒk ijnsæh cuk jgk\ bl oknh ^froknh O;oLƒk eÍ U;k;k|hæ ˜∑ps HkÈMs ij fu;qDr od`h¥kÍ ds` }kjk tqVk, x, lk{; ds` lgkjs p¥rs gß] pkgs mld`k nqÆifj.ke fd`ruk gh ?krd` D;kÍ u fud`¥rk gks\ loksZPp U;k;k¥; us O;fDr LorU(rk vkSj ukxfjd` vf|d`kjkÍ ds` j”d` ds` Ôi eÍ d`k;Z fd`;k gS] ¥sfd`u ;g Hh rF; gS fd` lEif® lEcU|h ^'ukÍ ij blus ,d` vuqnkjoknh U;k;k¥; vkSj æfDr ds` Ôi eÍ d`k;Z fd`;k\ 1950-51 eÍ loksZPp U;k;k¥; us teÓnkjh vkSj tkxhjnkjh mUew¥u ds` vUrxZr ikfjr dq`N Hwfe lq|kj d`kuwukÍ d`ks voS| ?ksf"r fd`;k\ 1953 eÍ ‘ækS¥kiqj fLo¯ux ,≥M fo¯ox d`Eiuh’ ds` æklu }kjk vf|xzg. d`ks voS| Bgjk;k vkSj dq`UgÓd`ksue cuke ds`j¥ jkT; eÍ ds`j¥ Î`f" lEcU|h vf|fu;e d`ks voS| ?ksf"r fd`;k\ loksZPp U;k;k¥; us viuh vuqnkjokfnrk d`k lokZf|d` ifjp; 1967 ds ` xks¥d`ukƒ fookn eÍ 6 – 5 ds` cgqer ls ;g fu.Z; nsd`j fd`;k fd` ∏laln d`ksbZ ,slk vf|fu;e ikfjr ugÓ d`j ld`rh] tks ekSf¥d` vf|d`kjkÍ d`ks Nhurk ;k lhfer d`jrk gks π dq ` N fof|-foæs " KkÍ vkS j lUrqf¥r ›fÆVd`ks. j[us ok¥s laln lnL;kÍ }kjk Hh loksZPp U;k;k¥; ds` bl fu.Z; d`h vk¥kspuk d`h xbZ ƒh\ blh ^d`kj loksZPp U;k;k¥; us cßd`kÍ ds` jkÆV_h;d`j. vkSj f^ohilZ ds` vUr lEcU|h vknsækÍ d`ks voS| ?ksf"r fd`;k\ loksZPp U;k;k¥; ds` bu fu.Z;kÍ ij fVIi.h d`jrs gq, ∏eksgu dq`ekj eax¥eΩπ us f¥[k ƒk fd` ∏bu rhukÍ gh fu.Z;kÍ ls ljd`kj d`h lektoknh uhfr;kÍ ls lEcfU|r egRoiw.Z O;oLƒkiu ckth ij ¥x x, ƒs\ xks¥d`ukƒ eke¥s eÍ Î`f" ls lEcfU|r lq|kjkÍ ds` d`kuwukÍ d`h oS|rk lafnX| ƒh\ cßd` jkÆV_h;d`j. d`k eke¥k gekjs nsæ d`h fo®h; O;oLƒk d`ks iquxZfBr d`jus ls lEcfU|r ƒk rkfd` nsæ ds` pUn ¥ksxkÍ

d`k ml ij fu;U(. gVs vkSj og ljd`kjh fu;U(. rƒk usr~Ro eÍ vk, jktkvkÍ d`ks vekU; ?ksf"r d`juk ^kphu lkezkT;oknh ,oa lkeUrh O;oLƒk ds` iqujkoæs"kÍ ij vfUre ^gkj ƒk\ ;g lektokn ds` i” eÍ ,d` egkuΩ d`ne ƒk\ ,d` tud`Y;k.d`kjh jkT; eÍ U;k;ikf¥d`k ls ;g vkæk d`h tkrh gS fd` og jkT; d`ks tud`Y;k. d`h fnæk eÍ vkxs cÈ<us eÍ lgk;d` gksxh] ¥sfd`u Hkjr ds` loksZPp U;k;k¥; us vius dq`N fu.Z;kÍ ds` vk|kj ij bl ¥{; d`h ^kfIr eÍ lgk;d` cuus d`h ctk; ck|d` gksus d`k gh d`k;Z fd`;k gS\ loksZPp U;k;k¥; }kjk ^nfæZr bl vuqnkjoknh ›fÆVd`ks. ds` d`kj. gh le;-le; ij loksZPp U;k;k¥; d`ks iquxZfBr d`jus vkSj blds` vf|d`kjkÍ d`ks lhfer d`jus d`h ek∑x d`h tkrh jgh gS vkSj vc dq`N le; ig¥s rks fnY¥h mPp U;k;k¥; us Hkjrh; laLÎ`fr d`ks vkSj Hkjrh; ijEijk d`ks jkÍ n fn;k tc le¥ßfxd`rk d`ks Hkjrh; n≥M fo|ku d`h |kjk 377 ds` vUrxZr oS| ?ksf"r d`jds` U;k;ikf¥d`k us viuh LorU(rk d`k nq:i;ksx fd`;k rƒk bl vk|kj ij rks U;k;ikf¥d`k ij d`k;Zikf¥d`k d`k fu;U(. jguk pkfg, ftlls U;k;ikf¥d`k ,slk d`ksbZ d`kuwu u ¥kxw d`j lds` ftlls Hkjrh; laLÎ`fr o lekt d`ks |Dd`k ¥xs\ ¥sfd`u vc loksZPp U;k;k¥; d`ks le; d`h ek∑x d`ks le>uk pkfg, rƒk Hkjrh; turk d`h vko';d`rk d`ks igpkuuk pkfg, vkSj mUgÍ le>uk pkfg,\ mlls ;g eku ¥suk pkfg, fd` U;k; ;k tfLVl d`k LoÔi ds`o¥ d`kuwu u gksd`j lkekftd` o vkfƒZd` Hh gß rƒk loksZPp U;k;k¥; d`ks vke turk d`h thou næk d`ks lq|kjus rƒk mls ew¥Hwr ekuoh; vf|d`kj fn¥kus ds` f¥, lf∂`; Hkxhnkj cu tkuk pkfg,\ bl ‘lf∂`; ;k f∂`;k ^|ku’ ›fÆVd`ks. d`ks viukus ds` d`kj. Hkjrh; U;k; O;oLƒk d`k LoÔi cn¥rk tk,xk vkSj og fu"s|kRed` ds` Lƒku ij fo|s;kRed` vƒok jpukRed` cu tk,xh\ vc Hkjrh; U;k;ikf¥d`k d`ks vrhr ls fpid`h gqbZ ÔfÈ
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‘jkÆV_h; laxzgk¥;’ (National Museum), ubZ fnY¥h d`h Lƒkiuk fd`l o"Z gqbZ ƒh tgk∑ ·¥xHx‚ 58 gtkj iqLrdÍ` Hkjrh; d`¥k ,oa laLd~`fr ls lEcfU|r j[h gß`=

(A) 1850 (B) 1949 (C) 1960 (D) 1970 5. ‘National Museum Institute of History of Art, Conservation and Museology’ ubZ fnY¥h d`ks ‘laLd~`fr ea(k¥;’ (Ministry of Culture, ‘GOI’) }kjk fd`l o"Z ‘MhEM ;wfuoflZVh’ (Deemed University) ?ksf"r fd`;k x;k tgk∑ Nk(kÍ d`ks M. A., Ph.D. ,oa ‘Short-term Courses’ d`k izf'k{k. rƒk

^'u 5. dq`N ¥ksx ,slk eglwl d`jrs gß fd` Hkjr] vius nsæ eÍ] tks cÈMh ek(k eÍ cqf*eku/pkrq;Z ¥ksx mi¥C| gß] muds` xq.kÍ d`k mi;ksx d`jus eÍ vlœ`¥ jgk gS\ mi;qZâ` ^Lrkouk gsrq] vius Lo;a d`h cqf* ,oa vuqHo ij fopkj O;â` d`hft,\ laxzgk¥;kÍ ls tqÈMs fo";kÍ d`h tkud`kjh m®j nh tkrh gS`= (A) 1950 (C) 1970

(B) 1960 (D) 1989

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Combined Defence Service Examination, 15-2-2009 Solved Paper

English ORDERING OF SENTENCES Directions—(For the 15 items which follow) In the following items, each passage consists of six sentences. The first sentence (S1 ) and the final sentence (S6 ) are given in the beginning. The middle four sentences in each have been removed and jumbled up. These are labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find out the proper sequence of the four sentences and indicate your correct response accordingly. Example—‘X’ has been solved for you. X. S 1 : There was a boy named Jack. S 6 : At last she turned him out of the house. P : So, the mother asked him to find work. Q : They were very poor. R : He lived with his mother. S : But Jack refused to work The proper sequence should be— (A) R Q P S (B) P Q R S (C) Q P R S (D) R P S Q Explanation—The correct sequence in this example is R Q P S which is marked by (A). Therefore, (A) is the correct answer. 01. S 1 : Having visited the Taj Mahal many tourists think that Agra has little else to offer. S 6 : There are few other buildings to match the delicacy of this tomb. P : One of these is surely the tomb of Itimad-ud-daulah. Q : The design of the whole tomb was given by his daughter Nur Jahan. R : After seeing the Taj one could profitably visit half a dozen other Mughal buildings. S : This tomb has the delicacy of a baroque jewel case.

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/625

The proper sequence should be— (A) R S Q P (B) Q S R P (C) S P R Q (D) R P S Q 02. S 1 : For years the old chair stood in one of the empty antics. S 6 : I saw my parents madly in love again. P : So when I saw it for the last time, it stood there. Q : When my mother died, I wanted to sell it but could not. R : It was there for many years after my father died. S : I peeped in the past. The proper sequence should be— (A) P Q R S (B) S R Q P (C) R P Q S (D) R Q P S 03. S 1 : Illness may start with almost any sign, but some of them are much commoner than others. S 6 : As soon as this happens he must become alert about the signs. P : It is important to note these signs. Q : Often the first sign of something wrong is that the patient just does not feel fit. R : They may help a doctor to decide what is wrong. S : He usually relies on these signs for the diagnosis of the illness. The proper sequence should be— (A) P R S Q (B) R S Q P (C) P Q S R (D) Q R S P 04. S 1 : Newton was perhaps the greatest scientist that ever lived. S 6 : Newton went home and worked quietly by himself for about 18 months. P : But when he was only 22, a terrible plague epidemic swept over England.

Q : He was the son of a Lincolnshire farmer, and was born in 1642. R : Therefore, the universities were closed. S : He went to Cambridge to study mathematics when he was 19. The proper sequence should be— (A) S P R Q (B) Q P S R (C) S Q P R (D) Q S P R 05. S 1 : Poverty is a God’s curse. S 6 : Is not poverty a God’s boon ! P : These persons get themselves enrolled as poor persons and get all the benefis of poverty. Q : It is not necessary for a person to be actually poor for getting enrolled because it can be easily managed. R : It may be true for a few but to many it is just its opposite. S : Such persons consider it to be a source of enjoying life without earning enjoyment. The proper sequence should be— (A) R Q P S (B) Q R S P (C) R S P Q (D) S R Q P 06. S 1 : Belur is 35 km from Hassan. S 6 : They depict young women – musicians and dancers – in various poses. P : Seen from afar, the starshaped temple, characteristically Hoysala, is not very impressive. Q : It stands in a courtyard surrounded by a rectangular wall. R : But closer it is dazzling and marvellous; and the entire exterior is decorated with sculptures, the loveliest being the panels right and left of the main door. S : Chennakesava Temple is dedicated to Vishnu. The proper sequence should be— (A) Q R S P (B) S R P Q (C) S P Q R (D) S Q P R

07. S 1 : When his business failed, he began to look for a job in an office. S 6 : Unable to bear misfortunes any further, he started toying with the idea of ending his life of burdens and strains. P : To overcome depression he took to drinking and became addicted to it. Q : He soon realized that nothing was more difficult than to find a job. R : Without job he failed to meet the daily requirements of his family which made him highly depressed. S : Quarrel ensued invariably between husband and wife when he returned home in a state of drunkenness. The proper sequence should be— (A) P Q R S (B) S R Q P (C) Q S R P (D) Q R P S 08. S 1 : Unlike many modern thinkers, Tagore had no blueprint for the world’s salvation. S 6 : As a poet he will always delight, as a singer he will always enchant, as a teacher he will always enlighten. P : His thought will therefore never be out of date. Q : He merely emphasised certain basic truths which men may ignore only at their peril. R : He believed in no particular ‘ism’. S : He was what Gandhiji rightly termed the Great Sentinel. The proper sequence should be— (A) S R P Q (B) P R Q S (C) R S P Q (D) R Q P S 09. S 1 : Louis Pasteur had a very busy and interesting life. S 6 : He was always very proud of being able to help his country in this way. P : Among the people whom Pasteur was able to help were brewers, breeders of silk worms, and cow

^fr;ksfxrk niZ./vDVwcj/2009/626

keepers, all of whom were trying to carry on important industries. Q : He worked hard in his laboratory with test tubes and all kinds of experiments. R : He was working to help people who were suffering in some special way from disease. S : He not only made some exciting discoveries about germs but he was able to use his discoveries in very practical ways. The proper sequence should be— (A) S Q R P (B) P Q R S (C) Q R S P (D) R S Q P 10. S 1 : Tom Walker and his wife were always at loggerheads. S 6 : Tom silently thanked God for this relief. P : She never tired of reproaching him on this score. Q : Tom was incurably lazy and talkative. R : One day Mrs. Walker caught a deadly cold, and shortly afterwards, died. S : This was a constant source of irritation to his wife. The proper sequence should be— (A) P R Q S (B) Q S P R (C) S Q R P (D) P S Q R 11. S 1 : So we went on in the quiet, and the twilight deepened into night. S 6 : Then as the darkness grew deeper, she put her arms round my neck, and, closing her eyes tightly pressed her face against my shoulder. P : The ground grew dim and the trees black. Q : The clear blue of the distance faded, and one star after another came out. R : Neena’s fears and her fatigue grew upon her. S : I took her in my arms and talked to her and caressed her. The proper sequence should be— (A) P R Q S (B) Q P R S (C) Q P S R (D) R S P Q

12. S 1 : Kennedy kicked moodily at the leg of the chair which he was holding. S 6 : It was a depressing beginning. P : Now his chief desire seemed to be to score off the human race in general, his best friend included. Q : If he had asked Fenn to help him in a tight place, then he knew he could have relied on him. R : Last term he and Fenn had been as close friends as you could wish to see. S : The feeling that his whole world had fallen about his ears was increasing with every hour he spend at Kay’s. The proper sequence should be— (A) P R S Q (B) R S P Q (C) S R Q P (D) R Q P S 13. S 1 : I sat at the table and ate. S 6 : I was just the normal Ramaswamy, husband of Madeleine. P : My breathing became suddenly difficult. Q : I concentrated on my food and I was convinced I had to eat. R : I stopped, however, any exhibition of the extraordinary. S : But lungs have temperament. The proper sequence should be— (A) P R S Q (B) Q S P R (C) Q S R P (D) S P R Q 14. S 1 : Todd borrowed this dollar last year on the 8th of April. S 6 : And I said, ‘certainly’. P : He needed a dollar to pay his taxi and I lent it to him. Q : He merely said, ‘Let me have a dollar, will you’ ! R : It happened quite simply and naturally. S : I hardly realised it till it was all over. The proper sequence should be— (A) P R S Q (B) R S P Q (C) Q R P S (D) P Q R S

15. S 1 : People have always been fascinated by dreams. S 6 : But a small number, perhaps less than 5% have them regularly. P : In fact, only recently have there been serious studies to find out how many of us actually have nightmares. Q : Now that is changing. R : But the study of nightmares has been curiously neglected. S : While results so far are inconclusive, it seems fair to say that at least half the population has occasional nightmares. The proper sequence should be— (A) S R P Q (B) R Q P S (C) P Q R S (D) S Q R P

SPOTTING ERRORS Directions—(For the 16 items which follow)— (i) In this Section, a number of sentences are given. The sentences are in three separate parts and each one is labelled (A), (B) and (C). Read each sentence to find out whether there is an error in any part. No sentence has more than one error. When you find an error in any one of the parts (A), (B) or (C), indicate your response. You may feel that there is no error in a sentence. In that case letter (D) will signify a ‘No error’ response. (ii) You are to indicate only one response for each item. (If you indicate more than one response, your answer will be considered wrong.) Errors may be in grammar, word usage or idioms. There may be a word missing or there may be a word which should be removed. (iii) You are not required to correct the error. You are required only to indicate your response. Examples—‘P’ and ‘Q’ have been solved for you. P. The young child / singed / a very (A) (B) (C) sweet song. No error (D)

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Q. We worked / very hard / through(A) (B) out the season. No error (C) (D) Explanation—In item P, the word ‘singed’ is wrong. The letter under this part is (B); so (B) is the correct answer. Similarly, for item Q, (D) is the correct answer, as the sentence does not contain any error. 16. I went to his house but / couldn’t (A) see him / because he went out (B) (C) before I arrived. No error (D) 17. When I shall see him, / I will tell (A) him that / what he has done is (B) (C) wrong. No error (D) 18. Literature remains the interest of (A) a minority / and the majority has chosen to ignore those aspects of (B) language / which, at school they were told to value highly. (C) No error (D) 19. I look / forward to meet you / in (A) (B) future. No error (C) (D) 20. If I was the king, / I would (A) change the face / of my country. (B) (C) No error (D) 21. He admits that / he is not (A) (B) following / the instructions. (C) No error (D) 22. Life on board ship / was not as I (A) (B) expected / it to be. No error (C) (D) 23. He did not pass the examination/ (A)

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

inspite of / his best efforts. (B) (C) No error (D) I tried to read your letter, / but it (A) was so badly written / that I had (B) to leave the attempt. No error (C) (D) I prefer / my job / to yours. (A) (B) (C) No error (D) If there a guarantee / then we are (A) (B) prepared / to place a bulk order for your product. No error (C) (D) I meet him / once a blue moon / (A) (B) so I do not know much about his (C) activities. No error (D) My daughter-in-laws / who are (A) in Kolkata / have come to visit (B) (C) us. No error (D) He asked me / what my name is / (A) (B) and where I came from. No error (C) (D) There has always been / some (A) form of education / but there has (B) not always been schools.No error (C) (D) At the / annual function of the (A) (B) school / the principal advised to the students to be ideal citizens. (C) No error (D)

ANTONYMS Directions—(For the 21 items which follow)—Each of the following twenty one items consists of a word or a group of words in capital letters

followed by four words or groups of words. Select the word or group of words that is farthest in meaning to the word in capital letters. 32. REPLENISH (A) Deplete (B) Increase (C) Enlarge (D) Unprotect 33. RELENTLESS (A) Ruthless (B) Restless (C) Be merciful (D) Be harsh 34. RESILIENCE (A) Silence (B) Buoyancy (C) Rigidity (D) Emptiness 35. QUERULOUS (A) Confident (B) Cheerful (C) Firm (D) Quarrelsome 36. ACQUITTED (A) Neglected (B) Discharged (C) Arrested (D) Convicted 37. AT THE ELEVENTH HOUR (A) At night (B) At noon (C) Late (D) Early 38. GRUDGING (A) Wholehearted (B) Reluctant (C) Convincing (D) Secretive 39. DIVULGE (A) Reveal (B) Hide (C) Tell (D) Inform 40. GARRULOUS (A) Reticent (B) Soft-spoken (C) Peaceful (D) Kind 41. REJUVENATED (A) Reaffirmed (B) Reincarnated (C) Exhausted (D) Devastated 42. THWARTED (A) Foiled (B) Opposed (C) Supported (D) Tightened 43. BIG-WIGS (A) Mangers-on (B) Small fry (C) Riff-raff (D) Novices

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44. PRONE TO (A) Prior to (B) Preceding (C) Immune to (D) Vulnerable to 45. OBSEQUIOUS (A) Offensive (B) Dignified (C) Irritating (D) Subservient 46. FIGHT SHY OF (A) Welcome (B) Avoid (C) Quarrel with (D) Feel shy of 47. BY FITS AND STARTS (A) Regularly (B) When in a fit (C) From time to time (D) Without steady application 48. PAUCITY (A) Plenty (B) Pressure (C) Pause (D) Retention 49. DIFFIDENCE (A) Confusio (B) Confidence (C) Contentment (D) Dissatisfaction 50. DELETERIOUS (A) Dilatory (B) Harmless (C) Being delicate (D) Salubrious 51. EXASPERATED (A) Encouraged (B) Impressed (C) Diverted (D) Delighted 52. ON THE SLY (A) Openly (B) Secretly (C) Casually (D) Actively

MEANING FOR IDIOMS/PHRASES Directions—(For the 5 items which follow)—You are given four alternative meanings to each of the following idioms/phrases. Choose the most appropriate one. 53. BLOW BY BLOW (A) Eruptions in quick succession from a great volcano (B) Continuously raining with thunders

54.

55.

56.

57.

(C) Describe an event in every detail as it occurred (D) A rapid decline of business leading to its closure BY HOOK OR BY CROOK (A) In a completely insane manner (B) In whatever way one can (C) Being very evil and destructive (D) To be very tenacious CHOCK-A-BLOCK (A) Filled to capacity (B) Not being able to fulfil one’s desires (C) Blocking somebody’s path to progress (D) Suffocation caused due to living in a congested area A FEATHER IN ONE’S CAP (A) Accumulating more money or property (B) Taking more burden on oneself (C) Being felicitated for one’s artistic merits (D) Something achieved that constitutes a victory FOR GOOD (A) For a good cause (B) Temporarily (C) Permanently (D) Seriously

SYNONYMS Directions—(For the 23 items which follow) Each of the following twenty three items consists of a word in capital letters followed by four words or groups of words. Select the word or group of words that is most SIMILAR in meaning to the word in capital letters. 58. GENIAL (A) Generous (B) Wonderful (C) Liberal (D) Friendly and cheerful 59. REVAMP (A) Retreat (B) Reconstruct (C) Retrial (D) Retrace 60. RESCIND (A) Reunite (B) Repeal (C) Reserve (D) Reproach

61. RESPLENDENT (A) Wonderful (B) Dazzling (C) Beautiful (D) Respectful 62. CORPULENT (A) Fleshy (B) Thin (C) Stout (D) Bony 63. ACRIMONY (A) Disagreement (B) Despondency (C) Bitterness (D) Difference 64. CANTANKEROUS (A) Bad tempered (B) Full of contempt (C) Very sick (D) Very envious 65. FELICITY (A) Peac (B) Comfort (C) Faithfulness (D) Great happiness 66. UNRUFFLED (A) Simple (B) Indifferent (C) Sluggish (D) Calm 67. FELINE (A) Feminine (B) Cat-like (C) Ferocious (D) Ugly and clumsy 68. TENUOUS (A) Being tenacious (B) Not substantial (C) Gross (D) Popular 69. EXQUISITE (A) Highly refined (B) Too costly (C) Extemporaneous (D) Exotic 70. WRESTED (A) Took by force (B) Took away easily (C) Lost narrowly (D) Won easily 71. EXPOSTULATED (A) Requested (B) Quarrelled ferociously (C) Remonstrated (D) Appealed with good reason 72. PLACATE (A) Implore

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73.

74.

75.

76.

77.

78.

79.

80.

(B) Flatter (C) Pacify (D) Compensate PERPETUAL (A) Contagious (B) Continuous (C) Perplexing (D) Perennial DAUNTLESS (A) Praiseworthy (B) Effortless and smooth (C) Fearless and determined (D) Unceasing SEETHING (A) Dissatisfied (B) Be agitated (C) Noisy (D) Soothing STINGY (A) Violent (B) Miserly (C) Cautious (D) Quarrelsome EXULTATION (A) Extinction (B) Anxiety (C) Jubilation (D) Expectation DOUGHTY (A) Dastardly (B) Deceptive (C) Flabby (D) Valiant OBVIATE (A) Delaying the solution of a problem (B) To remove a difficulty (C) Make obstruction (D) Supercede SACRILEGE (A) Offering sacrifice (B) Privilege (C) Blasphemy (D) Being sacred

COMPREHENSION Directions—(For the 20 items which follow) In this Section, you have six short passages. After each passage, you will find several questions based on the passage. First, read a passage, and then answer the questions based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and opinion of the author only.

Examples—‘I’ and ‘J’ are solved for you.

Passage In our approach to life, be it pragmatic or otherwise, a basic fact that confronts us squarely and unmistakably is the desire for peace, security and happiness. Different forms of life at different levels of existence make up the teeming denizens of this earth of ours. And, no matter whether they belong to the higher groups such as human beings or to the lower groups such as animals, all beings primarily seek peace, comfort and security. Life is as dear to a mute creature as it is to a man. Even the lowliest insect strives for protection against dangers that threaten its life. Just as each one of us wants to live and not to die, so do all other creatures. I.

J.

The author’s main point is that— (A) different forms of life are found on earth (B) different levels of existence are possible in nature (C) peace and security are the chief goals of all living beings (D) even the weakest creature struggles to preserve its life Which one of the following assumptions or steps is essential in developing the author’s position ? (A) All forms of life have a single overriding goal (B) The will to survive of a creature is identified with a desire for peace (C) All beings are divided into higher and lower groups (D) A parallel is drawn between happiness and life and pain and death

Explanation— I. The idea which represents the author’s main point is “peace and security are the chief goals of all living beings”, which is response (C). So (C) is the correct answer. J. The best assumption underlying the passage is ‘The will to survive of a creature is identified with a desire for peace’, which is response (B). So (B) is the correct answer.

Passage–I Ah ! whatever could be said was said. All held him guilty. Even his own mother who claimed to understand him the best. All had betrayed him in his hour of need. Yet, there he was, still with a sparkling hope and knew that the truth must prevail. In the cold, dark and damp cell he never for a moment lost faith in God and goodness and was waiting anxiously for an angel to come, plead non-guilty for him and free him of his miseries. 81. Three of the following statements indicate that he had a sparkling hope. Which statement does not ? (A) He had never lost faith in God (B) He was sure there was goodness (C) He could have evidence in his favour (D) He knew that the truth must prevail 82. Whatever others said about him, he— (A) Betrayed no one (B) Thought over the problem (C) Never lost faith in goodness (D) Raised his voice against injustice 83. In the dark dungeon he always waited for— (A) His mother (B) The jailer (C) The verdict freeing him of his miseries (D) The angel to come and plead for him 84. The truth must prevail means— (A) He was true (B) Angel will reveal truth (C) Truth always wins in the end (D) We must plead for the truth

he was doing I asked him what all those notations meant and then came the startling reply. He saw a man’s face not as a single unit but as thousands of squares put together. He was in fact a statistical expert and a budding artist learning the art of graphics. 85. The man was scribbling down— (A) The figures of co-passengers (B) The details of thousands of squares put together (C) Some mathematical formulae and calculations (D) Some mathematical signs 86. The man caught author’s attention because— (A) He was sitting next to him (B) He was staring at every person in the bus (C) He would stare at every person and then scribble down some mathematical notation (D) He was a budding artist learning the art of graphics 87. The author found that man’s reply quite startling because— (A) A statistical expert cannot be a budding scientist (B) A budding artist cannot be a statistical expert (C) Graphics is still a rare art form and he was learning it while travelling in a bus (D) The fact that “a man’s face can be analysed as thousands of squares” was a strange concept 88. From the passage we gather that— (A) The author is very inquisitive (B) The author tries to poke his nose in other people’s business (C) The author is interested in mathematical notations (D) The author wants to talk to fellow passengers in the bus

Passage–II

Passage–III

Once while travelling by the local bus, I got a seat beside a very strange man. He seemed interested in every passenger aboard. He would stare at a person, scribble some odd mathematical notations on his long notebook and then move on to the next. Being quite interested in what

With the inevitable growth of specialization I see the universities facing two great dangers. First, it is very easy to get so involved in the technical details of education that the object of education is lost. And secondly, in an effort to condition a university to the needs of its students

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and to the needs of the State it may lose its power to make or mould those students into responsible men, capable of thinking for themselves and capable of expressing the results of their thoughts to others. 89. The author calls growth of specialisation ‘inevitable’. Which one of the following statements is likely to be the most correct reason for this inevitability ? (A) Universities give grants only to do specialised work in different disciplines (B) The professors and researchers in universities are competent only for specialised work (C) Specialization helps economic growth of the nation (D) In an age of science and technology specialization becomes necessary 90. Which one of the following statements most correctly suggests the central theme of the passage ? (A) The aim of education is specialization (B) The aim of education is to mould the youth to work for the State (C) The aim of education is to make the youth capable of independent thought and expression (D) The aim of education is to enable the youth to earn a comfortable living 91. Which one of the following statements most correctly suggests the warning implied in the passage ? (A) University education should not be concerned with technical details (B) Universities should not subordinate themselves to the interests of the State (C) Universities should be concerned only with the needs of students (D) Universities should not go in for any specialization

Passage–IV One December night, a family had gathered around their fireside and piled it high with wood gathered

from mountain streams and ruins of great trees that had come falling down the mountain sides. The fire roared and brightened the room with its light. The faces of the father and mother had a quiet gladness; the children laughed; the oldest daughter was the picture of happiness at seventeen; and the aged grandmother who sat sewing in the warmest place was the picture of happiness grown old. 92. The firewood had been— (A) Brought (B) Stolen (C) Collected (D) Found 93. The parents looked— (A) Serene (B) Cheerful (C) Gloomy (D) Dull 94. The oldest daughter looked— (A) Stupid (B) Glad (C) Intelligent (D) Mournful

Passage–V The unpleasant feeling passed and she glanced guardedly up at him. He was walking unmarked in moonlight, innocent of her reaction to him. She felt then – this thought had come to her before – that there might be more to him than she had imagined. She felt ashamed she had never thanked him for the help he had given her father. 95. She glanced at him when— (A) He walked alone and unnoticed in moonlight (B) She was sure that she was not being noticed (C) Her reactions did not have any effect on him (D) The unpleasant feeling passed 96. Her unpleasant feeling passed when— (A) He did not take any notice of her (B) The moonlight was beautiful (C) She realized her sense of shame (D) She looked carefully at him 97. She was ashamed because— (A) She was spying on him (B) There was more to him than she had imagined (C) A recurring thought came back to her

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(D) She had never thanked him for his help to her father

Passage–VI As I slung my pack onto my shoulders a big mosquito thudded against my cheek. There had been a few through the day, but it was early in the season – the ice had gone out just two weeks before – and I had scarcely noticed them. But now as I would down the ridge, the last breeze faded, and they were on me. Rising in clouds from the soggy tundra, they pelted against my face. I reached in my pocket for the repellent, and came up empty. 98. The traveller could not feel the breeze because— (A) The mosquito had bitten him (B) He was at the foot of the ridge (C) There was no ice on the mountain (D) There was no breeze on the tundra mountain 99. The traveller carried with him— (A) Mosquito repellent (B) A pack of food (C) A sling (D) A back-pack 100. When he was in the arctic, the time of the year was— (A) Middle of winter (B) Early autumn (C) Early spring (D) Middle of summer

ORDERING OF WORDS IN A SENTENCE Directions—(For the 20 items which follow) In the following items, some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. You are required to rearrange these parts which are labelled, P, Q, R and S to produce the correct sentence. Choose the proper sequence and indicate your correct sequence accordingly. Exmaple—‘Z’ has been solved for you. Z. It is well-known that P. the effect Q. is very bad R. on children S. of cinema. The correct sequence should be—

(A) P S R Q (C) S R P Q

(B) S P Q R (D) Q S R P

Explanation—The proper way of writing the sentence is “It is wellknown that the effect of cinema on children is very bad.” This is indicated by the sequence P S R Q and so (A) is the correct answer. 101. He found the house P. and knocked at Q. without any difficulty R. the door S. twice The correct sequence should be— (A) P Q R S (B) P R S Q (C) Q P S R (D) Q P R S 102. A good garden, P. should display Q. round about a huge building or palace R. laid out on a magnificent scale S. fresh beauties every month The correct sequence should be— (A) P Q R S (B) P S Q R (C) R Q P S (D) R P Q S 103. When a spider has a meal, P. its next meal, Q. until it has R. to last for many months S. it eats enough The correct sequence should be— (A) Q P S R (B) S R Q P (C) S Q P R (D) Q P R S 104. Mother tongue is P. for the development Q. as natural R. of man’s mind S. as mother’s milk The correct sequence should be— (A) S R P Q (B) P Q S R (C) S R Q P (D) Q S P R 105. P. The year Q. that has just ended R. has proved to be disastrous S. for my uncle’s family The correct sequence should be— (A) P R S Q (B) P Q R S (C) P S R Q (D) S P R Q

106. When I look back on my life P. I find it hard to believe Q. which has been eventful R. despite what cynics say S. that it is an illusion The correct sequence should be— (A) P S Q R (B) P Q S R (C) Q R S P (D) Q P S R 107. Guards often use P. to search for cavities Q. metal probing rods R. which they push S. through the ground The correct sequence should be— (A) S Q R P (B) Q R S P (C) S R Q P (D) Q S P R 108. I realized P. more than ever Q. and how we lived and worked R. how cut off we were from our people S. and agitated in a little world apart from them The correct sequence should be— (A) Q S P R (B) S Q R P (C) P R Q S (D) R S Q P 109. Medical practice P. in recent years Q. has changed so radically R. you only get specialists in a variety of fields S. that you can no longer find a good general practitioner The correct sequence should be— (A) P S Q R (B) Q P S R (C) S P R Q (D) P Q R S 110. If everything P. will be a great success Q. the closing function R. we are sure S. goes on well The correct sequence should be— (A) P Q R S (B) S R Q P (C) P R Q S (D) S Q P R 111. P. With an idea to reach the deprived child Q. by the United Nations

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112.

113.

114.

115.

116.

R. the year 1979 has been declared as S. the International Year of the Child The correct sequence should be— (A) R S P Q (B) R S Q P (C) P R S Q (D) P Q R S The gardener P. with a little brown moustache Q. a short fellow R. and sharp little brown eyes S. tiptoed into the room The correct sequence should be— (A) P Q R S (B) Q P R S (C) Q P S R (D) Q S R P If you have something interesting P. express it clearly Q. to write about R. simply and S. with the human touch The correct sequence should be— (A) P Q S R (B) S P R Q (C) R S Q P (D) Q P R S One cloudless morning P. towards the valley Q. the pilots flew off together R. of the farmer’s house S. in close formation The correct sequence should be— (A) Q S P R (B) S Q P R (C) P Q S R (D) R Q P S When he had ridden P. to the end of his mad little journey Q. in front of his rocking horse R. he climbed down and stood S. staring fixedly into its lowered face The correct sequence should be— (A) Q R P S (B) S Q P R (C) P R Q S (D) P S R Q The meeting P. if Mr. Rai Q. would have been over on time R. with his long financial report

117.

118.

119.

120.

S. did not hold us up The correct sequence should be— (A) Q R P S (B) S P R Q (C) Q P S R (D) P R S Q The long gruelling hours P. had finally paid off Q. on drawing after drawing, R. working tirelessly S. painting after painting The correct sequence should be— (A) P R Q S (B) R Q S P (C) Q S R P (D) R P Q S For us P. before this Monday Q. to complete this work R. and it should not be delayed S. is very important The correct sequence should be— (A) P Q R S (B) Q P S R (C) R S P Q (D) Q S P R When the P. the party realized that Q. elections were over R. in the assembly S. it had lost its majority The correct sequence should be— (A) P S Q R (B) Q P S R (C) Q R P S (D) P Q R S If P. you must arm yourself so Q. before starting a war R. that the enemy may think twice S. you want peace The correct sequence should be— (A) S P R Q (B) P R Q S (C) R Q S P (D) P R S Q

Answers with Explanations