THE PRETERITE/PAST TENSE
Present vs. Preterite
When present is used
Action that is occurring right now I watch
When preterite is used
Action that already occurred I
watched
English Equivalent
In English
Add the “-ed” ending WalkWalked TalkedTalked
In Spanish Add
verb ending to stem
Regular Verb Endings for -ar Verbs Yo
-é
Nosotros
-amos
Tú
-aste
Vosotros
-asteis
Ud./El/Ella -ó
Uds./Ellos/ -aron Ellas
Regular Verb Endings for –er/-ir Verbs Yo
-í
Nosotros
-imos
Tú
-iste
Vosotros
-isteis
Ud./El/Ella -ió
Uds./Ellos/ -ieron Ellas
Practice the Conjugations
I walkedCaminé
You talkedHablaste
He atecomió
We livedvivimos
Key Words
These words indicate the past YesterdayAyer Last
yearAño pasado
Last
nightAnoche
This
morningEsta mañana
Practice Sentences
Yesterday I worked. Ayer yo trabajé.
Last night she talked on the phone. Anoche ella habló por teléfono.
This morning we ate breakfast. Esta mañana comimos el desayuno.