PLC Structures and Effective Teams
Structure of Collaborative Teams
KEY TO IMPROVED RESULTS “Powerful, proven structures for improved
results already exist. They begin when a group of teachers meet regularly as a team to identify essential and valued student learning, develop common formative assessments, analyze current levels of achievement, set achievement goals, and then share and create lessons and strategies to improve upon those levels.” Mike Schmoker, 2005
Grade Level/ I nterdiscipline Tea
What makes a team effective?
Collaboration Collaboration Collaboration!
What is Collaboration? Collaboration is a systematic process in which we work together, interdependently, as a team to analyze and impact professional practice in order to improve our individual and collective results
If we are to build collaborative cultures by developing the capacity of staff to work together as members of high-performing collaborative teams, we must be clear on what we mean by “team”.
Are you a Working Group or a TEAM ?Teams Working Group Strong, clear focused leader
Shared leadership roles
Individual accountability
Individual and mutual accountability
The group’s purpose is the same as the broader organizational mission
Specific team purpose that the team itself delivers
Individual work products
Collective work products
Runs efficient meetings
Encourages open-ended discussion and active problem-solving meetings
Measures its effectiveness Measures performance indirectly by its influence on directly by assessing collect others (e.g.. Student learning work products goals) Discusses, decides, delegates Discusses, decides, does real work together
Effective Teams Must Have Team norms that guide collaboration Collaboration embedded in routine practices Time for collaboration built in school day and school calendar Products of collaboration Teams focused on key questions Specific and measurable performance goals Access to relevant information Decision making models Conflict resolution strategies Effective listening techniques
Effective Teams Must Have Team norms that guide collaboration Collaboration embedded in routine practices Time for collaboration built in school day and school calendar Products of collaboration Teams focused on key questions Specific and measurable performance goals Access to relevant information Decision making models Conflict resolution strategies Effective listening techniques
Establishing Norms Process and Learning
Norms which address how the people in the team will work together
Norms that address how the meeting should run
Norms of High Performing Teams • Willingness to consider matters from another’s perspective • Accurate understanding of spoken and unspoken feelings and concerns of team members • Willingness to confront a team member who violates norms • Communicating positive regard, caring, and respect • Willingness and ability to evaluate the team’s own effectiveness • Seeking feedback about and evidence of team effectiveness from internal and external sources • Maintaining a positive outlook and attitude • Proactive Problem-solving • Awareness of how to group contributes to the purpose and goals of the larger organization. Coleman
Tips for Team Norms • Each team establishes own norms • Norms are stated as commitments to act/behave in certain ways • Norms are reviewed at the beginning and end of each meeting until internalized • Norms requires teams to assess its effectiveness every six months. This assessment should include review of adherence to norms and the need to identify new norms • Less is more. A few key norms are better than a laundry list • Violations of norms must be addressed
Effective Teams Must Have Team norms that guide collaboration Collaboration embedded in routine practices Time for collaboration built in school day and school calendar Products of collaboration Teams focused on key questions Specific and measurable performance goals Access to relevant information Decision making models Conflict resolution strategies Effective listening techniques
Where do we find TIME for Collaboration •District •School •Resource Section in Coaches Book •Handout
Effective Teams Must Have Team norms that guide collaboration Collaboration embedded in routine practices Time for collaboration built in school day and school calendar Products of collaboration Teams focused on key questions Specific and measurable performance goals Access to relevant information Decision making models Conflict resolution strategies Effective listening techniques
PLC Sample Template Binder
Team Feedback Sheet Team: ____________________________ Date: __________________ Team SMART Goal (s) ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Team Members Present: Team Members Absent (Include reason for absences) ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Meeting Topics/Products/Outcomes: ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Questions/Concerns from Team: ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
Meeting Minutes Group: Date: Members Present: _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ __
Item
Topic
Discussion
Follow-Up
Decisions
Collaborative Team – Checklist (Every 6 weeks) This sheet should be attached to your assessment, analyzed data, and student samples…then turned into the leadership team. COMMON ASSESSMENTS DATE ACHIEVED A. DEVELOPED _________________ Alignment (WHAT DO WE WANT STUDENTS TO LEARN?) Aligned with Mission/Vision? _________________ Aligned with Grade Level Expectations/MAP Standards? _________________ Aligned with Curricular Map _________________ Aligned with Course Objectives _________________ Aligned with Building Improvement Plan _________________ B. ADMINISTERED _________________ (HOW DO WE KNOW IF THEY HAVE LEARNED IT?) C. DATA ANALYSIS _________________ D. REVIEW OF STUDENT WORK _________________ (WHAT ARE WE GOING TO DO IF THEY DO NOT LEARN IT?) E. INSTRUCTION DISCUSSED/SHARED _________________ F. LIST STRATEGIES DISCUSSED FOR UNSUCCESSFUL STUDENTS _________________ 1) Areas of concern:
What is your Current Reality? • The Leadership Team is established. • Grade Level/Content is established. • Vertical Teams are identified. – Norms have been set. – Meeting date and times are set and embedded during the contact day.
Team Discussion Use the Team Planning Sheet to plan Collaborative Teams next steps • Have all of your teams established their norms? • Do your teams have collaboration time during contracted time? • What products should your teams have to function more effectively?
Effective Teams Must Have Team norms that guide collaboration Collaboration is embedded in routine practices Time for collaboration built in school day and school calendar Products of collaboration Teams focused on key questions Specific and measurable performance goals Access to relevant information Decision making models Conflict resolution strategies Effective listening techniques