Phrases

‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻤ ﹶﻠ‬ ‫ﳉ‬ ‫ﻪ ﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ﺷ‬

The Phrase

‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﻟ‬  ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻀ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻑ‬  ‫ﺮ‬ ‫َﻇ‬

‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺠﺮ‬  ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭ‬

( ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺠ‬  ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ ِﺍ‬+ ‫ﻑ‬  ‫ﺮ‬ ‫) ﹶﻇ‬

( ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺠ‬  ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺳ‬ ‫ ِﺍ‬+ ‫ﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﻑ‬  ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺣ‬ )

Adverbial Phrase (adverb followed by a noun or pronoun)

Prepositional Phrase (preposition followed by a noun or pronoun)

‫ﻑ‬  ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﹶﻇ‬

‫ﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﻑ‬  ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺣ‬

Adverb

Preposition

‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﺃﻣ‬

‫ﻕ‬  ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ‬

‫ﻲ‬‫ﻓ‬

‫ﺇﱃ‬

‫ﻦ‬ ‫ِﻣ‬

‫ﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬

in front

above

in

to

from

on

‫ﻒ‬  ‫ﺧ ﹾﻠ‬

‫ﺖ‬  ‫ﺤ‬  ‫ﺗ‬

‫ِﺑـ‬

‫ِﻟـ‬

‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻋ‬

behind

under

by

for

away from

.‫ﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹸﻔ‬  ‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﺓ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺠ‬  ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺸ‬  ‫ﻮ‬ ‫( ﹶﻓ‬١

.‫ﲎ‬‫ﳊﺴ‬ ‫ﺎ ُﺀ ﺍ ﹸ‬‫ﺳﻤ‬ ‫ﻪ ﺍﻷ‬ ‫( ِﻟﻠﹼ‬١

.‫ﺮﺓﹲ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺮ ﹲﺓ َﹶﻛِﺒ‬ ‫ﺠ‬  ‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﺖ‬  ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﻡ ﺍﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫( ﺃﻣ‬٢

.‫ﺟﻞﹲ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺖ‬  ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﻲ ﺍﻟ‬‫( ﻓ‬٢

.‫ﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻐ‬ ‫ﺻ‬  ‫ﺐ‬  ‫ﺓ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻠ‬ ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺴ‬  ‫ﺤ‬  ‫ﺗ‬ (٣

.‫ﻴ ﹶﻠﺔﹲ‬ ‫ﻤ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ٌ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺎﻋ‬‫ﻳِﺮ ﺳ‬‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ‬  ‫ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ‬ (٣

.‫ﺭﺓﹲ‬ ‫ﻮ‬ ‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ ﹺ‬‫ﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ﹸﳌ‬  ‫ﺧ ﹾﻠ‬ (٤

.‫ﻳﺪ‬‫ﺪ‬ ‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﺏ‬  ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻛﺘ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺘ ﹺ‬‫ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹶﳌ ﹾﻜ‬ (٤

Please remember that ‫ﺔ‬ ‫ﻤ ﹶﻠ‬ ‫ﳉ‬ ‫ﻪ ﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺒ‬ ‫ ( ِﺷ‬Phrase), such as ‫ﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ﺠ‬  ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ ( ﺟﺎﺭ‬Prepositional phrases ) and ‫ﻪ‬ ‫ﻴ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﻟ‬  ‫ﺎ‬‫ﻣﻀ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻑ‬  ‫ﺮ‬ ‫ ( ﹶﻇ‬Adverbial phrases ), can never be ‫ﺪﹲﺃ‬‫ﺒﺘ‬ ‫ﻣ‬

(Subject ) even though a sentence may begin with it.

The subject of a nominal sentence must be a noun or pronoun. Phrases.doc

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