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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ã¹]
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬‫א‬F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٤٢٥ 



‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬     K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬         ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  K‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬













 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ã¹]
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤   ٢٠W‫א‬‫א‬

-١-

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Photodiodes‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

––،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

?  ? ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K??

‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K??‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

(Coupled charged diode) ‫א‬‫א‬CDD ‫א‬‫א‬

 (Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor)‫א‬‫ א‬CMOS ‫א‬





CMOS Sensor



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬G

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢-

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

-٣-

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WViewfinder‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬LCD ‫א‬‫א‬

LCD ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٪٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Focus Points‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W  K‫א‬‫א‬ -٤-

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  (SD\MMC )J ١

(Compact Flash )J ٢

-٥-

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(Smart Media )J ٣

(Memory Stick )J ٤

(Floppy Disk ) J ٥

 WE*F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٦

‫א‬‫א‬  8 mb

 ١٢

 16 mb

 ٢٤

 32 mb

 ٤٨

 64 mb

 ٩٦

128 mb

 K‫א‬‫א‬(MegaPixelF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬*

-٦-

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W(White Balance)‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬B ‫א‬G ‫א‬R‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬

 W

  ‫א‬‫א‬





 ‫א‬

 ،،



 ‫א‬‫א‬





 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -٧-

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KWB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ .‫א‬ 

-٨-

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  EWhite BalanceF‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WB‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬AWB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣ W‫א‬

-٩-



‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤



   ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥

‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦



- ١٠ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬    

  

  

 ‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢  ‫א‬









 K‫א‬‫ א‬ ٣









 K‫א‬‫א‬  ٤

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬ 

- ١١ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK   E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬





  







 ‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ١





‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢















 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 









 K‫א‬‫א‬  ٣











 K‫א‬‫א‬  ٤

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬     

- ١٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ã¹]
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥

 

 ٢٥W‫א‬‫א‬              - ١٣ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WUSB ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬USB ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ USB ‫א‬  KUSB 1‫א‬USB 2‫א‬USB 2USB 1

K‫א‬‫א‬USB 2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

   :Firewire ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬USB ‫א‬FireWire ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬USB ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬Firewire  K‫א‬     - ١٤ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WVideo In ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Video In ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 



  W‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KUSB‫א‬

 KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

WEdockF‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬ KK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٥ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬USB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬J ١  J ٢



USBJ



٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬USB ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١ 

      - ١٦ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KUSB ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ 





 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

- ١٧ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬ Digital Camera (F)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦

- ١٨ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬Video Out‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬J ١  J ٢

 Video OutJ ٣ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬Video Out ‫א‬ J ١

  WVideo In ‫א‬J ٢

- ١٩ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ 

W(Video In)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤  W(►)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥



  KLCD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧

  K‫א‬J ٨ - ٢٠ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١

 ‫א‬J ٢

 J ٣ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬USB ‫א‬ J ١



W‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢

- ٢١ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

J ٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

J ٤

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

J ٥

   - ٢٢ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦

  W‫א‬ Removable Disk (F)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨

- ٢٣ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬USB‫א‬‫א‬J ٩ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١١  ‫א‬J ١٢  

- ٢٤ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬   

 

 

 ‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١









 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٢









 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣









 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٤









 ‫א‬  ٥

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬ 

- ٢٥ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK   E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬





  







 ‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ١



















 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٢











 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٣











 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٤











 ‫א‬  ٥

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬

- ٢٦ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ã¹]
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

٣

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ J ١  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥

 

 ٣٠W‫א‬‫א‬ 

- ٢٧ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ ،JPEGW ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬،Raw  TIFF 

 WJPEF‫א‬ JPEG،   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،   K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE١٦F٢٤JPEG‫א‬‫א‬   WTIFF‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٤١‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 WRAW‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬CCD‫א‬‫א‬

KEKCRWF‫א‬‫א‬CCD RAWE F‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  

‫א‬‫א‬،  K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬K   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K٪٦٠TIFF ‫א‬ CCD RAW  K‫א‬

- ٢٨ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 



 K6.3=‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K128 = ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬

 - ٢٩ -



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ 

W(Explorer)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J  USB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J  USB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  - ٣٠ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ XP ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ 

٧٠٠mb ‫א‬‫א‬٥٠٠‫א‬G    W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KAdobe PhotoshopAdobe Image Ready ‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬٨٥ kb٩٠٠kb‫א‬G 

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

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Menu‫א‬J ٢



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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣



 WSETQuality▼‫א‬J ٤



 W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ Quality‫א‬ J ١



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢  ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣ - ٣٣ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١

 J ٢ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫ א‬J ١ ‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢

W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣



- ٣٤ -



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦  W‫א‬

- ٣٥ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧ 



 W?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨ 



‫א‬DVD/CD-RW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩  K‫א‬‫א‬ 

 - ٣٦ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠ ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١١

?



‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٢  W?‫?א‬





- ٣٧ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٣  KFinish‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٤

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٥  K‫א‬J ١٦

- ٣٨ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  (Explorer)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬J ١  KJ ٢ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬J ١  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣  W?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ 

- ٣٩ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦



  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧

- ٤٠ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨

   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٩



 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠

 K‫א‬J ١١

- ٤١ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬   

 

 

 ‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬  ١









 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢









 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٣









 K‫א‬‫א‬  ٤









K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٥

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬ 

- ٤٢ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK   E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬





  







 ‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬  ١



















 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢











 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٣











 K‫א‬‫א‬  ٤











K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٥

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ã¹]
 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥ 

 ٢٠W‫א‬‫א‬  

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WAdobe Photoshop CSE‫א‬F‫א‬  W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٤٥ -



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬ 

 WFile  K‫א‬



 WEdit  K‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

     - ٤٦ -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WImage  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  WLayer  ‫א‬‫א‬

       - ٤٧ -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WSelect  K‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 WFilter   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



- ٤٨ -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WView  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 WWindows  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 WHelp  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 - ٤٩ -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W Open‫א‬File‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Ctrl + O‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬

- ٥٠ -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ 

K‫א‬Windows>Tools ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬Selection tool‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Move Tool‫א‬‫א‬  K 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬WLasso Tool‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WMagic Tool‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KTolerance‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Crop Tool‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

- ٥٢ -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،Healing Tool‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Stamp Tool‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬Stamp Tool‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬History Brush Tool‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ 

 

- ٥٣ -

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ 

‫א‬،،، W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬   ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬Alt ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      - ٥٤ -



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (LevelF

‫א‬

 EHue/SaturationF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   Ctrl +O  Ctrl + S  Ctrl + Shift + S Alt + Ctrl + Shift + S Ctrl + C Ctrl + X Ctrl + V Ctrl + Z Alt + Ctrl + Z Ctrl + A Ctrl + D  Ctrl + L Ctrl + U Shift + Ctrl + U Ctrl + W Ctrl + Q F5  F6 F7 F8 

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬Undo ‫א‬‫א‬

 KCtrl+Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Edit

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬Ctrl + Shift + Z‫א‬History 

Undo ‫א‬‫א‬ 

History ‫א‬



 K‫א‬Windows>History ‫א‬‫א‬G

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

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬   

 

 

 ‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ١









 K‫א‬  ٢









 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٣









K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٤









 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٥

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬ 

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK   E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬





  







 ‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬  ١



















 K‫א‬  ٢











 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٣











‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٤  K‫א‬











 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٥

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬ 

 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ã¹]
 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬   

 W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١١

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٢ 

 ٩٠W‫א‬‫א‬

- ٥٩ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬

   Marquee‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 Lasso‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 Magic Wand ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣  Move‫א‬‫א‬J ٤   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

       

- ٦٠ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Single Column ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Single Row Marquee‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Marquee

      - ٦١ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢ ‫א‬‫א‬ Lasso‫א‬‫א‬

 K

‫א‬Polygonal Lasso‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Magic Lasso ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K

- ٦٢ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬               

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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KLevels‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬



 EE١F‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E1,2,3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KEE٢F‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EE٣F‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬  

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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KHistogram‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Histogram‫א‬Windows ‫א‬ 

Histogram ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬة اﻟـ‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬ 

 - ٦٥ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

  Image>Adjustments> Hue/Saturation‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬Lightness‫א‬K‫א‬Saturation ‫א‬K‫א‬Hue ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

           - ٦٨ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬UnsharpMask‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬   Sharpen MoreSharpen Edge Sharpen ‫א‬  K‫א‬ 

      - ٦٩ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Clone Stamp‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K 

           - ٧٠ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١

 ‫א‬J ٢ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

- ٧١ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ 

   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥

- ٧٢ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦

 ‫א‬،‫א‬J ٧ 

‫א‬Shift ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G  K‫א‬ 

 Select >Deselect ‫א‬‫א‬Ctrl + D‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Shift ‫א‬

KAlt‫א‬

- ٧٣ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١

 ‫א‬J ٢ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

- ٧٤ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ Lasso‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤





 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥



 W‫א‬‫א‬ Polygonal Lasso‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦

 - ٧٥ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧  W‫א‬‫א‬





 W‫א‬‫א‬Magnetic Lasso‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬،‫א‬J ١٠ - ٧٦ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١

 ‫א‬J ٢   W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ١



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

- ٧٧ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ Lasso‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ 

 ٣٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Tolerance ‫א‬‫א‬J ٤  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤  W‫א‬

   - ٧٨ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ELevelsF‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  KLevels‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١

 ‫א‬J ٢   W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

- ٧٩ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G  WImage>Adjustments>Levels ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣



Levels‫א‬J ٤



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٥٢Input Levels‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KHistogram 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦ K٨٥‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧  K٢٤٧

- ٨٠ -



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬OK ‫א‬J ٨ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩

Level‫א‬ K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥

 K‫א‬ J ٦ - ٨١ -



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  EShadow/HighlightF‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  KShadow/Highlight‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١

 ‫א‬J ٢   W‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 - ٨٢ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WImage>Adjustments>Shadow/Highlight ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ 

 Highlight Amount = ‫א‬ShadowAmount = 60% ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤  0% KOK‫א‬



KPreview‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

- ٨٣ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬J ٥

Shadow/highlights 



‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬OK ‫א‬J ٦  K‫א‬‫א‬J ٧ K‫א‬J ٨ - ٨٤ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  EColor BalanceF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Color Balance‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KBrightness/Contrast 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١  ‫א‬J ٢   W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

- ٨٥ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G 

 :Image>Adjustments>Color Balance‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -57‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٥+ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-٦  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ok ‫א‬‫א‬-٧ - ٨٦ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Brightness/Contrast ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ :Image>Adjustments> Brightness/Contrast ‫א‬‫א‬J ٨

.21- ‫א‬Brightness‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩  K١٦H‫א‬Contrast‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬ok ‫א‬‫א‬J ١١ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١٢

K‫א‬‫ א‬J ١٣

 ‫א‬ J ١٤ - ٨٧ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K  ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١

 ‫א‬J ٢  

 W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ١



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

- ٨٨ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 WImage>Adjustments> Hue/Saturation‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

  WEditYellow ‫א‬‫א‬Hue/Saturation‫א‬J ٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ٣٥HHue‫א‬ J ٥  ١٤HSaturation‫א‬ 

 ٨J Lightness‫א‬ 

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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬ok ‫א‬‫א‬J ٦  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧





‫א‬ Hue/Saturation  K‫א‬‫א‬J ٨

K‫א‬J ٩

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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١

 ‫א‬J ٢   W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G  K‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ Sponge Tool‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

  WMode : Saturate‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥  K‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ctrl + Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

K‫א‬Alt + Ctrl + Z‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  K‫א‬‫א‬J ٦  K‫א‬J ٧ 

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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  (Levels)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬ (Levels)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١  ‫א‬J ٢   W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Level ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G  K

 W‫א‬‫א‬ Polygonal Lasso‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  WImage>Adjustments>Levels ‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WLevels‫א‬J ٦

  K‫א‬‫א‬١٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧  K‫א‬‫א‬1.16‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٨  K‫א‬‫א‬OK‫א‬‫א‬J ٩

 WLevels‫א‬J ١٠

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ١١

K‫א‬J ١٢

- ٩٦ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  EDodge ToolF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬  EDodge ToolF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١  ‫א‬J ٢   W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ١



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

- ٩٧ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G  K ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ Dodge Tool‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥   

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ctrl + Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G K‫א‬Alt + Ctrl + Z‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٦  K‫א‬J ٧  - ٩٨ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  UnsharpMask‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١

 ‫א‬J ٢   W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 K‫א‬‫א‬G - ٩٩ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WFilters>Sharp>UnsharpMask‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

  WUnsharp Mask‫א‬J ٤

 K1.8Radius‫א‬‫א‬180Amount‫א‬‫א‬J ٥  K٦‫א‬Threshold‫א‬

Radius‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

 Preview‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G 

 K‫א‬‫א‬ok‫א‬‫א‬J ٦  ‫א‬‫א‬J ٧ - ١٠٠ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١

 ‫א‬J ٢   W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ١



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

- ١٠١ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G  W‫א‬‫א‬Clone Stamp‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

 ‫א‬ALT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ALT‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

- ١٠٢ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٦

 

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٧ 

 K‫א‬J ٨     - ١٠٣ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  

















 ‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ١



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٢  ‫א‬









 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٣









 K‫א‬  ٤









 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٥









 K‫א‬‫א‬  ٦









 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٧









‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٨  K‫א‬









 K‫א‬‫א‬  ٩









 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠









 K‫א‬ ١١









K‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬ 

- ١٠٤ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK   E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 



  







 ‫א‬



















 ‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ١



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٢  ‫א‬











‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ٣











 K‫א‬  ٤











 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٥











 K‫א‬‫א‬  ٦











 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٧











‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٨  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬











 K‫א‬‫א‬  ٩











 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠











 K‫א‬ ١١











K‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬

- ١٠٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ã¹]
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

٦

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣  K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨

 ٦٠W‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٠٦ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Crop‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



     - ١٠٧ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

         - ١٠٨ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬Layer‫א‬‫א‬  Background Layer ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KLayers‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 



- ١٠٩ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ ‫א‬، K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Photomerge‫א‬ 

 

 Photomerge٣{٢{١‫א‬  

 ‫א‬  

- ١١٠ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬ 

- ١١١ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WSepia ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Sepia

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

Sepia ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١١٢ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١

 ‫א‬J ٢ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ١



W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢

- ١١٣ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ 



‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤  ‫א‬‫א‬ Alt + Shift ‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٦

 WSwatches‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ٧      ‫א‬Windows>Swatches‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G KF6‫א‬  - ١١٤ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

?‫?א‬‫ א‬J ٨ 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٩ 

   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١٠

 W‫א‬Layer>Layer Style>Drop Shadows‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١١



W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١٢  Opacity = 75 ‫א‬

 Angel = 30 ‫א‬

 Distance = 5 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  Spread = 0 ‫א‬

 Size = 5 ‫א‬

- ١١٥ -



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ok‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١٤



- ١١٦ -



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  KCorp‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١

 ‫א‬J ٢ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ١



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢

- ١١٧ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J ٣  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤

‫א‬‫א‬Crop ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٥

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦

‫א‬‫ א‬J ٧

- ١١٨ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١

 ‫א‬J ٢   W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ١



WFile>Automate>Photomerge ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢

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‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬Browse‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣



WOpen‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤

W‫א‬‫א‬Ok ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥

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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

WOk‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J ٦

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

W‫ א‬J ٧

 - ١٢١ -



‫א‬‫ א‬J ٨

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١

 ‫א‬J ٢   W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ١



W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ File>Open‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢

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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

WImages>Canvas Size‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

 W‫א‬2cm‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤

Wok‫א‬‫א‬White‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥

WCtrl +ASelect>All‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦

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‫א‬‫א‬

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WSelect>Modify>Border‫א‬ J ٧

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٨



W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬D‫א‬‫ א‬J ٩

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١٠

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١١

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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫ א‬J ١٢



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‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬     W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١

 ‫א‬J ٢   W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫ א‬J ١



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢

 - ١٢٦ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 :Polygonal

Lasso‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

J ٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  K‫א‬CTRL + C‫א‬J ٥

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‫א‬‫א‬

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

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١

 ‫א‬J ٢   W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ١



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

- ١٢٨ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

CCW°٩٠W‫א‬Image Canvas‫א‬ImageJ ٣





 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

‫א‬‫א‬WCCWK‫א‬‫א‬CCW٩٠W‫א‬G K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WCW،‫א‬ 

 ،١٨٠CW , ٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥  ‫א‬‫א‬J ٦ - ١٢٩ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  Sepia

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬Sepia٠‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ١

 ‫א‬J ٢   W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ١



W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ٢

- ١٣٠ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WDesaturate‫א‬Adjustments‫א‬ImageJ ٣ 

 

 WEF‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ 



- ١٣١ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WPhoto Filter‫א‬Adjusments‫א‬ImageJ ٥ 

  WSepia‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦ 

- ١٣٢ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W٪٧٠EDenistyF‫א‬‫א‬J ٧ 

 

 W‫א‬Sepia‫א‬J ٨ 



‫א‬  ‫א‬ J ٩  ‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠

- ١٣٣ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  

















 ‫א‬

  

 K‫א‬  ١





 K‫א‬  ٢







 K‫א‬‫ א‬ ٣









 K‫א‬‫א‬  ٤









K‫א‬  ٥









K‫א‬  ٦









K‫א‬‫א‬  ٧









 K‫א‬  ٨

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬ 

- ١٣٤ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK   E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬





  







 ‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬  ١



















 K‫א‬  ٢











 K‫א‬‫ א‬ ٣











 K‫א‬‫א‬  ٤











K‫א‬  ٥











K‫א‬    ٦











K‫א‬‫א‬  ٧











 K‫א‬  ٨

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬ 

- ١٣٥ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ã¹]
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

٧

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬J ١  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥ 

 ٢٠W‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٣٦ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ 

 

 W (Quality)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

  - ١٣٧ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٠٠ 

 W‫א‬

١٢٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ١Picoliter‫א‬F٢٥١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬  K 

 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬٣٠٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ 

 WPlain Paper‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬ 

 WHigh Quality & Coated Paper‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 WPhoto Paper‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ 

 WGlossy Photo Paper‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬USB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬USB‫א‬،Parallel  K‫א‬‫א‬USB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

    W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬G 

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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KJ ١

 KJ ٢   W‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬USB‫א‬ J ١



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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬USB ‫א‬ J ٢



 W‫א‬‫ א‬J ٣

  K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٤ 

- ١٤٢ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KJ ١

 KJ ٢  W‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١

  WRun ‫א‬ J ٢

 :Browse‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣

- ١٤٣ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤



WOpen‫א‬Setup J ٥

      - ١٤٤ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٦

  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٧



 K‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧ K‫א‬‫ א‬J ٨

- ١٤٥ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E√F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬   

 

 

 ‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬  ١









 K‫א‬‫א‬  ٢









 K‫א‬‫א‬  ٣









 K‫א‬  ٤









 K‫א‬‫א‬  ٥

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬ 

- ١٤٦ -

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK   E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬





  







 ‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬  ١



















 K‫א‬‫א‬  ٢











 K‫א‬‫א‬  ٣











 K‫א‬    ٤











 K‫א‬‫א‬  ٥

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EFEF‫א‬ 

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‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ 1- Digital photography Step by Step - First Edition By Jerry Glenwright



2- Digital photography Top 100 Simplified Tips & Tricks – First Edition 2002 By MaranGraphics 3- Just bought Digital Camera , Now What? - First Edition By Dave Johnson  ٢٠٠٤‫א‬‫א‬J CS‫א‬J ٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 ٢٠٠٣‫א‬‫א‬–>J ٥

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

–‫א‬

- ١٤٨ -

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ١K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K



 ١ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ٢ .................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣ ............................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤ ............................................................................................................................ Viewfinder‫א‬‫א‬ ٤ ........................................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬ ٧ ............................................................................................................ (White Balance)‫א‬‫א‬ ٩ ................................................................................... EWhite BalanceF‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ١٣ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

١٤ ............................................................................................................... USB‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٤ ..................................................................................................... Firewire ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٥ .................................................................................................. Video In ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٦ .................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ١٩ .................................................................................... ‫ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻴﺮا ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻠﻔﺎز واﺳﺘﻌﺮاض اﻟﺼﻮر‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٢١ ........................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ٢٧ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٨ ............................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬ ٢٩ .............................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬ ٣٠ ................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣١ .......................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣٢ ....................................................................................................................‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٣٤ ............................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٩ .......................................................... EExplorerF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ٤٤ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٥ ...................................................................................... WAdobe Photoshop CSE‫א‬F‫א‬ ٤٦ ...................................................................................................................................................‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥٠ .......................................................................................................................................................  ٥١ ................................................................................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٥٢ ......................................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬ ٥٥ ...................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥٦ .......................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ٥٩ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K

‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٦٠ ..................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬ ٦٠ ............................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٦٢ ........................................................................................................................................ ‫א‬ ٦٣ ..................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬ ٦٤ ......................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬ ٦٦ ..........................................................................................................................................‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٦٧ .................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٦٨ ..................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬ ٦٩ ............................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬ ٧٠ ........................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬ ٧١ ................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ٧٤ ............................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٧٧ ......................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٧٩ ........................................................................................... ELevelsF‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٨٢ ...................................................................... (Shadow/HighlightF‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٨٥ ........................................................................... EColor BalanceF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ٨٨ .......................................................................................‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ٩١ ........................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٩٤ ................................................................ ELevelsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

٩٧ ................................................. EDodge ToolF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ٩٩ ................................................................................................... ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

١٠١...............................................................‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ١٠٦ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٦...............................................................................................................................................‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٨...................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬ ١٠٩......................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٠.......................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬ ١١١................................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬ ١١٢................................................................................................................................... Sepia ١١٣........................................................................................................ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

١١٧............................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ١١٩..................................................................................................... ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ١٢٢................................................................................................................ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٢٦................................................................................................. ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

١٢٨.................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

١٣٠......................................................................................................... SepiaW‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ١٣٦ K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K K ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ ١٣٧..................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٣٨.............................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٣٩................................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٣٩.................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬K ١٤٠............................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬ ١٤١........................................................................................................... ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

١٤٣........................................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

١٤٨K………………………………………………………………………………………‫א‬‫א‬

 

            ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS

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