Periodic Table
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Periodensystem der Elemente Periodic table of the elements Tableau périodique des éléments Tabla periódica de los elementos
1 2 3 4 5 6
Stand 6/03
W.28001.8
7
1
H
1
1.0079 –259.14 –252.87 2.2
3
–1,1 6.941 180.54 1347 1.0
11
1 22.990 97.81 882.9 1.0
19
1 39.098 63.65 774 0.9
37
1 85.468 38.89 688 0.9
55
1 132.91 28.40 678.4 0.9
Li
45
2 4
2
Be 12
2 24.305 648.8 1090 1.2
20
2 40.078 839 1484 1.0
38
2 87.62 769 1384 1.0
56
2 137.33 725 1640 1.0
Ca
Rb Sr
Cs Ba 87
1 *223.02 27 677 0.9
Fr
1
88
Rh
9.0122 1278 2970 1.5
Na Mg K
102.91 1966 3727 1.5
2 *226.03 700 1140 1.0
Ra
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1, 2, 3, 4
3 4 5 6
7
Ordnungszahl Elementsymbol Relative Atommasse (g/mol) Schmelzpunkt (°C) Siedepunkt (°C) Elektronegativität (Allred, Rochow) Oxidationsstufen
3 21
4
44.956 1541 2831 1.2
Sc Ti 40
3, 4 91.224 1852 4377 1.2
57–71 72
4 178.49 2227 4602 1.2
39
Y
3 88.906 1522 3338 1.1 3
Lanthaniden Lanthanides Lanthanide Lantánidos
Zr
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Numéro atomique Symbole de l’élément Masse atomique relative (g/mol) Température de fusion (°C) Température d’ébullition (°C) Electronégativité (Allred, Rochow) Niveaux d’oxydation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Número atómico Simbolo del elemento Peso atómico relativo (g/mol) Punto de fusión (°C) Punto de ebullición (°C) Electronegatividad (Allred, Rochow) Niveles de oxidación
50.942 1890 3380 1.5
23
V
6
2, 3, 4, 5 92.906 2468 4742 1.2
41
4 *261.11
13
Übergangsmetalle, transition metals, métaux de transition, metales de transición
B
*stabilstes Isotop, most stable isotope,
isotope le plus stable, isótopo más estable
54.938 1244 1962 1.6
25
55.845 1535 2750 1.6
26
9 58.933 1495 2870 1.7
27
10 58.693 1453 2732 1.8
28
11 29
65.39 419.6 907 1.7
30
Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn 2, 3, 6 95.94 2617 4612 1.3
42
2, 3, 4, 6, 7 *98.906 2172 4877 1.4
43
44
2, 3, 6 101.07 2310 3900 1.4
76
3, 4, 8 190.23 3045 5027 1.5
2, 3 102.91 1966 3727 1.5
45
46
2, 3 106.42 1552 3140 1.4
78
2, 4 195.08 1772 3827 1.4
47
1, 2 107.87 961.9 2212 1.4
79
1, 2 196.97 1064 2807 1.4
48
2 112.41 320.9 765 1.5
80
2 200.59 –38.84 356.6 1.5
Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd 3, 5 180.95 2996 5425 1.3
73
2, 3, 4, 5, 6 183.84 3410 5660 1.4
74
7 186.21 3180 5627 1.5
75
1, 2, 3, 4 192.22 2410 4130 1.6
77
105
5 *262.11
2, 3, 4, 5, 6 *266.12
106
107
2, 4, 7 *264.12
2, 3, 4, 6, 8 *269.13
108
1, 2, 3, 4, 6 *268.14
109
Pt 110
2, 4 *271.15
Au Hg 111
1, 3 *272.15
112
13
3 26.982 660.37 2467 1.5
31
3 69.723 29.78 2403 1.8
49
3 114.82 156.6 2080 1.5
81
3 204.38 303.5 1457 1.4
Al
12
63.546 1083 2567 1.8
14
10.811 2079 2550 2.0
5
Elemente der f-Reihe, elements of the f-series, éléments de la série f, no metales de la serie f
8
1, 2 277
12.011 3367 4827 2.5
6
C 14
15
138.91 921 3457 1.1
58
140.12 799 3426 1.1
59
140.91 931 3512 1.1
La Ce Pr
Actiniden 89 Actinides Actinides Actínidos
3 *227.03 1050 3200 1.0
90
3, 4 *232.04 1750 4790 1.1
91
3, 4 *231.04 1600
60
4
61
*146.92 1168 2460 1.1
62
150.36 1077 1791 1.1
63
151.96 822 1597 1.0
64
157.25 1313 3266 1.1
65
158.93 1356 3123 1.1
N
14.007 –209.86 –195.8 3.1
Si
15
32
4 72.61 937.4 2830 2.0
50
4 118.71 232.0 2270 1.7
82
2, 4 207.2 327.5 1740 1.6
P
33
–3, 3, 5 74.922 817 613 2.2
51
–3, 3, 5 121.76 630.7 1750 1.8
83
–3, 3, 5 208.98 271.3 1560 1.7
1.1
3 *238.03 1132 3818 1.2
4, 5
3, 4, 5, 6
92
93
3 *237.05 640 3902 1.2
94
2, 3 *244.06 641 3232 1.2
95
2, 3 *243.06 994 2607 ~1.2
96
3 *247.07 1340
97
3, 4 *247.07
In Tl
3, 4, 5, 6
3, 4, 5, 6
16
S
–2, –1 32.066 112.8 444.67 2.4
–2, 2, 4, 6 78.96 217 684.9 2.5
34
F 17
–1 35.453 –100.98 –34.6 2.8
Cl
–1, 1, 3, 5, 7 79.904 –7.2 58.78 2.7
35
20.18
10 –248.67 –246.05
Ne 18
39.948 –189.2 –185.7
36
83.80 –156.6 –152.3
54
2, 4 131.29 –111.9 –107.1
86
2, 4, 6 *222.02 –71 –61.8
Ar
1, 3
52
–2, 4, 6 127.60 449.5 990 2.0
84
–2, 4, 6 *209.98 254 962 1.8
–1, 1, 3, 5, 7 126.90 113.5 184.4 2.2
53
Sn Sb Te I Pb Bi 2, 4
3, 5
–1, 1, 3, 5, 7 *209.99 302 337 2.0
85
Xe
Po At Rn 2, 4, 6
–1, 1, 3, 5, 7
2
POSTER (100 x 68 cm) also available Order No. 4.03099.0001
66
162.50 1412 2562 1.1
98
3 *251.08
Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf 3, 4, 5, 6
O
18.998 –219.62 –188.14 4.1
9
–268.93
He
17
15.999 –218.4 –182.96 3.5
8
< –272.2
Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
67
164.93 1474 2695 1.1
167.26 1497 2900 1.1
68
Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er
Ac Th Pa U 3
144.24 1021 3068 1.1
7
16
–4, 2, 4 –3, 2, 3, 4, 5 28.086 30.974 1410 44.1 2355 280 1.7 2.1
Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Uun Uuu Uub
Lanthaniden 57 Lanthanides Lanthanide Lantánidos
4.0026
2
Nichtmetalle, nonmetals, non-métaux, metaloides
7
51.996 1857 2672 1.6
24
18
Metalle, metals, métaux, metales
Hf Ta W Re Os Ir
89–103 104 Actiniden Actinides Actinides Actínidos
Atomic number Element symbol Relative atomic mass (g/mol) Melting point (°C) Boiling point (°C) Electronegativity (Allred, Rochow) Oxidations states
5
47.88 1660 3287 1.3
22
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
~1.2
~1.2
~1.2
3, 4
3, 4
3, 4
99
3 *252.08
Es
~1.2 3
3 *257.18
100
69
168.93 1545 1947 1.1
173.04 819 1194 1.1
70
174.97 1663 3395 1.1
71
Tm Yb Lu 101
2, 3 *258.10
2, 3 *259.10
102
3 *262.11
103
Fm Md No Lr ~1.2
~1.2
3
3
2, 3
3
Merck KGaA, 64271 Darmstadt, Germany Fax: ++ 49 6151 7198 33, e-mail: ar.im@merck. de
1
1 2 3 4 5 6
Stand 6/03
W.28001.8
7
1
H
1
1.0079 –259.14 –252.87 2.2
3
–1,1 6.941 180.54 1347 1.0
11
1 22.990 97.81 882.9 1.0
19
1 39.098 63.65 774 0.9
37
1 85.468 38.89 688 0.9
55
1 132.91 28.40 678.4 0.9
Li
45
2 4
2
Be 12
2 24.305 648.8 1090 1.2
20
2 40.078 839 1484 1.0
38
2 87.62 769 1384 1.0
56
2 137.33 725 1640 1.0
Ca
Rb Sr
Cs Ba 87
1 *223.02 27 677 0.9
Fr
1
88
Rh
9.0122 1278 2970 1.5
Na Mg K
102.91 1966 3727 1.5
2 *226.03 700 1140 1.0
Ra
2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1, 2, 3, 4
3 4 5 6
7
Ordnungszahl Elementsymbol Relative Atommasse (g/mol) Schmelzpunkt (°C) Siedepunkt (°C) Elektronegativität (Allred, Rochow) Oxidationsstufen
3 21
4
44.956 1541 2831 1.2
Sc Ti 40
3, 4 91.224 1852 4377 1.2
57–71 72
4 178.49 2227 4602 1.2
39
Y
3 88.906 1522 3338 1.1 3
Lanthaniden Lanthanides Lanthanide Lantánidos
Zr
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Numéro atomique Symbole de l’élément Masse atomique relative (g/mol) Température de fusion (°C) Température d’ébullition (°C) Electronégativité (Allred, Rochow) Niveaux d’oxydation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Número atómico Simbolo del elemento Peso atómico relativo (g/mol) Punto de fusión (°C) Punto de ebullición (°C) Electronegatividad (Allred, Rochow) Niveles de oxidación
50.942 1890 3380 1.5
23
V
6
2, 3, 4, 5 92.906 2468 4742 1.2
41
4 *261.11
13
Übergangsmetalle, transition metals, métaux de transition, metales de transición
B
*stabilstes Isotop, most stable isotope,
isotope le plus stable, isótopo más estable
54.938 1244 1962 1.6
25
55.845 1535 2750 1.6
26
9 58.933 1495 2870 1.7
27
10 58.693 1453 2732 1.8
28
11 29
65.39 419.6 907 1.7
30
Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn 2, 3, 6 95.94 2617 4612 1.3
42
2, 3, 4, 6, 7 *98.906 2172 4877 1.4
43
44
2, 3, 6 101.07 2310 3900 1.4
76
3, 4, 8 190.23 3045 5027 1.5
2, 3 102.91 1966 3727 1.5
45
46
2, 3 106.42 1552 3140 1.4
78
2, 4 195.08 1772 3827 1.4
47
1, 2 107.87 961.9 2212 1.4
79
1, 2 196.97 1064 2807 1.4
48
2 112.41 320.9 765 1.5
80
2 200.59 –38.84 356.6 1.5
Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd 3, 5 180.95 2996 5425 1.3
73
2, 3, 4, 5, 6 183.84 3410 5660 1.4
74
7 186.21 3180 5627 1.5
75
1, 2, 3, 4 192.22 2410 4130 1.6
77
105
5 *262.11
2, 3, 4, 5, 6 *266.12
106
107
2, 4, 7 *264.12
2, 3, 4, 6, 8 *269.13
108
1, 2, 3, 4, 6 *268.14
109
Pt 110
2, 4 *271.15
Au Hg 111
1, 3 *272.15
112
13
3 26.982 660.37 2467 1.5
31
3 69.723 29.78 2403 1.8
49
3 114.82 156.6 2080 1.5
81
3 204.38 303.5 1457 1.4
Al
12
63.546 1083 2567 1.8
14
10.811 2079 2550 2.0
5
Elemente der f-Reihe, elements of the f-series, éléments de la série f, no metales de la serie f
8
1, 2 277
12.011 3367 4827 2.5
6
C 14
15
138.91 921 3457 1.1
58
140.12 799 3426 1.1
59
140.91 931 3512 1.1
La Ce Pr
Actiniden 89 Actinides Actinides Actínidos
3 *227.03 1050 3200 1.0
90
3, 4 *232.04 1750 4790 1.1
91
3, 4 *231.04 1600
60
4
61
*146.92 1168 2460 1.1
62
150.36 1077 1791 1.1
63
151.96 822 1597 1.0
64
157.25 1313 3266 1.1
65
158.93 1356 3123 1.1
N
14.007 –209.86 –195.8 3.1
Si
15
32
4 72.61 937.4 2830 2.0
50
4 118.71 232.0 2270 1.7
82
2, 4 207.2 327.5 1740 1.6
P
33
–3, 3, 5 74.922 817 613 2.2
51
–3, 3, 5 121.76 630.7 1750 1.8
83
–3, 3, 5 208.98 271.3 1560 1.7
1.1
3 *238.03 1132 3818 1.2
4, 5
3, 4, 5, 6
92
93
3 *237.05 640 3902 1.2
94
2, 3 *244.06 641 3232 1.2
95
2, 3 *243.06 994 2607 ~1.2
96
3 *247.07 1340
97
3, 4 *247.07
In Tl
3, 4, 5, 6
3, 4, 5, 6
16
S
–2, –1 32.066 112.8 444.67 2.4
–2, 2, 4, 6 78.96 217 684.9 2.5
34
F 17
–1 35.453 –100.98 –34.6 2.8
Cl
–1, 1, 3, 5, 7 79.904 –7.2 58.78 2.7
35
20.18
10 –248.67 –246.05
Ne 18
39.948 –189.2 –185.7
36
83.80 –156.6 –152.3
54
2, 4 131.29 –111.9 –107.1
86
2, 4, 6 *222.02 –71 –61.8
Ar
1, 3
52
–2, 4, 6 127.60 449.5 990 2.0
84
–2, 4, 6 *209.98 254 962 1.8
–1, 1, 3, 5, 7 126.90 113.5 184.4 2.2
53
Sn Sb Te I Pb Bi 2, 4
3, 5
–1, 1, 3, 5, 7 *209.99 302 337 2.0
85
Xe
Po At Rn 2, 4, 6
–1, 1, 3, 5, 7
2
POSTER (100 x 68 cm) also available Order No. 4.03099.0001
66
162.50 1412 2562 1.1
98
3 *251.08
Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf 3, 4, 5, 6
O
18.998 –219.62 –188.14 4.1
9
–268.93
He
17
15.999 –218.4 –182.96 3.5
8
< –272.2
Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
67
164.93 1474 2695 1.1
167.26 1497 2900 1.1
68
Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er
Ac Th Pa U 3
144.24 1021 3068 1.1
7
16
–4, 2, 4 –3, 2, 3, 4, 5 28.086 30.974 1410 44.1 2355 280 1.7 2.1
Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Uun Uuu Uub
Lanthaniden 57 Lanthanides Lanthanide Lantánidos
4.0026
2
Nichtmetalle, nonmetals, non-métaux, metaloides
7
51.996 1857 2672 1.6
24
18
Metalle, metals, métaux, metales
Hf Ta W Re Os Ir
89–103 104 Actiniden Actinides Actinides Actínidos
Atomic number Element symbol Relative atomic mass (g/mol) Melting point (°C) Boiling point (°C) Electronegativity (Allred, Rochow) Oxidations states
5
47.88 1660 3287 1.3
22
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
~1.2
~1.2
~1.2
3, 4
3, 4
3, 4
99
3 *252.08
Es
~1.2 3
3 *257.18
100
69
168.93 1545 1947 1.1
173.04 819 1194 1.1
70
174.97 1663 3395 1.1
71
Tm Yb Lu 101
2, 3 *258.10
2, 3 *259.10
102
3 *262.11
103
Fm Md No Lr ~1.2
~1.2
3
3
2, 3
3
Merck KGaA, 64271 Darmstadt, Germany Fax: ++ 49 6151 7198 33, e-mail: ar.im@merck. de
1
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