Periodic Table
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Periodensystem der Elemente Periodic table of the elements Tableau périodique des éléments Tabla periódica de los elementos 1
1
H 3
2
Li 11
3
–1,1 6.941 180.54 1347 1.0
1 22.990 –97,81 –252.87 2.2
K
1 39.098 63.65 774 0.9
1 85.468 38.89 688 0.9
37
5
55
6
W.280002 Stand 6/02
4
2
Be 12
2 24.305 648.8 1090 1.2
20
2 40.078 839 1484 1.0
1 *223.02 27 677 0.9
Fr
1
1, 2, 3, 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
3 21
44.956 1541 2831 1.2
39
88
2 *226.03 700 1140 1.0
Ra
2
6
7
Y
3 88.906 1522 3338 1.1 3
3, 4 91.224 1852 4377 1.2
40
Zr
57–71 72 Lanthaniden Lanthanides Lanthanide Lantánidos
Atomic number Element symbol Relative atomic mass (g/mol) Melting point (°C) Boiling point (°C) Electronegativity (Allred, Rochow) Oxidations states
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Numéro atomique Symbole de l’élément Masse atomique relative (g/mol) Température de fusion (°C) Température d’ébullition (°C) Electronégativité (Allred, Rochow) Niveaux d’oxydation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Número atómico Simbolo del elemento Peso atómico relativo (g/mol) Punto de fusión (°C) Punto de ebullición (°C) Electronegatividad (Allred, Rochow) Niveles de oxidación
4 178.49 2227 4602 1.2
50.942 1890 3380 1.5
23
V
6
2, 3, 4, 5 92.906 2468 4742 1.2
41
4 *261.11
13
Übergangsmetalle, transition metals, métaux de transition, metales de transición
5
Elemente der f-Reihe, elements of the f-series, éléments de la série f, no metales de la serie f
B 13
*stabilstes Isotop, most stable isotope, isotope le plus stable, isótopo más estable
54.938 1244 1962 1.6
25
8 55.845 1535 2750 1.6
26
9 58.933 1495 2870 1.7
27
10 58.693 1453 2732 1.8
28
11 29
12
63.546 1083 2567 1.8
65.39 419.6 907 1.7
30
3 26.982 660.37 2467 1.5
C 14
138.91 921 3457 1.1
4 72.61 937.4 2830 2.0
140.12 799 3426 1.1
Actiniden 89 Actinides Actinides Actínidos
90
3, 4 *232.04 1750 4790 1.1
4
S
–2, 2, 4, 6 78.96 217 684.9 2.5
34
F 17
–1 35.453 –100.98 –34.6 2.8
–246.05
Ne 18
39.948 –189.2 –185.7
Cl
Ar
35
36
–1, 1, 3, 5, 7 79.904 –7.2 58.78 2.7
83.80 –156.6 –152.3
42
49
2, 3, 4, 6, 7 *98.906 2172 4877 1.4
43
2, 3, 4, 5, 6 183.84 3410 5660 1.4
74
7 186.21 3180 5627 1.5
75
2, 3, 4, 5, 6 *266.12
106
107
59
140.91 931 3512 1.1
91
3, 4 *231.04 1600
60
44
2, 3, 6 101.07 2310 3900 1.4
2, 3 102.91 1966 3727 1.5
45
2, 3 106.42 1552 3140 1.4
46
47
1, 2 107.87 961.9 2212 1.4
2 112.41 320.9 765 1.5
48
3, 4, 8 190.23 3045 5027 1.5
76
1, 2, 3, 4 192.22 2410 4130 1.6
77
2, 4, 7 *264.12
2, 3, 4, 6, 8 *269.13
108
1, 2, 3, 4, 6 *268.14
109
2, 4 195.08 1772 3827 1.4
78
79
1, 2 196.97 1064 2807 1.4
2 200.59 –38.84 356.6 1.5
80
Pt
Au Hg
110
111
2, 4 *271.15
1, 3 *272.15
112
1, 2 277
Tl
3 114.82 156.6 2080 1.5
3 204.38 303.5 1457 1.4 1, 3
50
4 118.71 232.0 2270 1.7
144.24 1021 3068 1.1
61
*146.92 1168 2460 1.1
62
150.36 1077 1791 1.1
63
151.96 822 1597 1.0
64
157.25 1313 3266 1.1
65
158.93 1356 3123 1.1
51
–3, 3, 5 121.76 630.7 1750 1.8
52
–2, 4, 6 127.60 449.5 990 2.0
–1, 1, 3, 5, 7 126.90 113.5 184.4 2.2
53
54
Xe
82
86
2, 4 207.2 327.5 1740 1.6
83
–3, 3, 5 208.98 271.3 1560 1.7
Pb Bi 2, 4
3, 5
84
–2, 4, 6 *209.98 254 962 1.8
–1, 1, 3, 5, 7 *209.99 302 337 2.0
85
2, 4, 6
–1, 1, 3, 5, 7
66
162.50 1412 2562 1.1
67
164.93 1474 2695 1.1
167.26 1497 2900 1.1
68
69
168.93 1545 1947 1.1
173.04 819 1194 1.1
70
174.97 1663 3395 1.1
71
101
1.1
4, 5
3, 4, 5, 6
93
94
2, 3 *244.06 641 3232 1.2
95
2, 3 *243.06 994 2607 ~1.2
96
3 *247.07 1340
97
3, 4 *247.07
98
3 *251.08
~1.2
~1.2
~1.2
3, 4
3, 4
3, 4
Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf 3, 4, 5, 6
3, 4, 5, 6
3, 4, 5, 6
2
POSTER (100 x 68 cm) also available Order No. 4.03099.0001
92
3 *237.05 640 3902 1.2
2, 4, 6 *222.02 –71 –61.8
Po At Rn
Tm Yb Lu
3 *238.03 1132 3818 1.2
2, 4 131.29 –111.9 –107.1
Sn Sb Te I
Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er
Ac Th Pa U 3
33
–3, 3, 5 74.922 817 613 2.2
16
–2, –1 32.066 112.8 444.67 2.4
20.18
10 –248.67
Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
2, 3, 6 95.94 2617 4612 1.3
La Ce Pr 3 *227.03 1050 3200 1.0
P
O
18.998 –219.62 –188.14 4.1
9
–268.93
He
17
15.999 –218.4 –182.96 3.5
8
< –272.2
Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn
81
58
N
14.007 –209.86 –195.8 3.1
15
Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Uun Uuu Uub
Lanthaniden 57 Lanthanides Lanthanide Lantánidos
7
16
–4, 2, 4 –3, 2, 3, 4, 5 28.086 30.974 1410 44.1 2355 280 1.7 2.1
32
3 69.723 29.78 2403 1.8
15
12.011 3367 4827 2.5
6
31
73
105
10.811 2079 2550 2.0
Si
In
5 *262.11
14
Al
Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd 3, 5 180.95 2996 5425 1.3
4.0026
2
Nichtmetalle, nonmetals, non-métaux, metaloides
7
51.996 1857 2672 1.6
24
18
Metalle, metals, métaux, metales
Hf Ta W Re Os Ir
89–103 104 Actiniden Actinides Actinides Actínidos
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
5
47.88 1660 3287 1.3
22
38
56
5
4
Sc Ti
2 137.33 725 1640 1.0
4
Ordnungszahl Elementsymbol Relative Atommasse (g/mol) Schmelzpunkt (°C) Siedepunkt (°C) Elektronegativität (Allred, Rochow) Oxidationsstufen
Ca
2 87.62 769 1384 1.0
3
Rh
9.0122 1278 2970 1.5
Cs Ba 87
7
2
Rb Sr 1 132.91 28.40 678.4 0.9
102.91 1966 3727 1.5
45
Na Mg 19
4
1
1.0079 –259.14 –252.87 2.2
99
3 *252.08
Es
~1.2 3
3 *257.18
100
2, 3 *258.10
~1.2
~1.2
3
3
2, 3 *259.10
102
3 *262.11
103
Fm Md No Lr 2, 3
3
Merck KGaA, 64271 Darmstadt, Germany Fax: ++ 49 6151 7198 33, e-mail: ar.im@merck. de
1
1
H 3
2
Li 11
3
–1,1 6.941 180.54 1347 1.0
1 22.990 –97,81 –252.87 2.2
K
1 39.098 63.65 774 0.9
1 85.468 38.89 688 0.9
37
5
55
6
W.280002 Stand 6/02
4
2
Be 12
2 24.305 648.8 1090 1.2
20
2 40.078 839 1484 1.0
1 *223.02 27 677 0.9
Fr
1
1, 2, 3, 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
3 21
44.956 1541 2831 1.2
39
88
2 *226.03 700 1140 1.0
Ra
2
6
7
Y
3 88.906 1522 3338 1.1 3
3, 4 91.224 1852 4377 1.2
40
Zr
57–71 72 Lanthaniden Lanthanides Lanthanide Lantánidos
Atomic number Element symbol Relative atomic mass (g/mol) Melting point (°C) Boiling point (°C) Electronegativity (Allred, Rochow) Oxidations states
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Numéro atomique Symbole de l’élément Masse atomique relative (g/mol) Température de fusion (°C) Température d’ébullition (°C) Electronégativité (Allred, Rochow) Niveaux d’oxydation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Número atómico Simbolo del elemento Peso atómico relativo (g/mol) Punto de fusión (°C) Punto de ebullición (°C) Electronegatividad (Allred, Rochow) Niveles de oxidación
4 178.49 2227 4602 1.2
50.942 1890 3380 1.5
23
V
6
2, 3, 4, 5 92.906 2468 4742 1.2
41
4 *261.11
13
Übergangsmetalle, transition metals, métaux de transition, metales de transición
5
Elemente der f-Reihe, elements of the f-series, éléments de la série f, no metales de la serie f
B 13
*stabilstes Isotop, most stable isotope, isotope le plus stable, isótopo más estable
54.938 1244 1962 1.6
25
8 55.845 1535 2750 1.6
26
9 58.933 1495 2870 1.7
27
10 58.693 1453 2732 1.8
28
11 29
12
63.546 1083 2567 1.8
65.39 419.6 907 1.7
30
3 26.982 660.37 2467 1.5
C 14
138.91 921 3457 1.1
4 72.61 937.4 2830 2.0
140.12 799 3426 1.1
Actiniden 89 Actinides Actinides Actínidos
90
3, 4 *232.04 1750 4790 1.1
4
S
–2, 2, 4, 6 78.96 217 684.9 2.5
34
F 17
–1 35.453 –100.98 –34.6 2.8
–246.05
Ne 18
39.948 –189.2 –185.7
Cl
Ar
35
36
–1, 1, 3, 5, 7 79.904 –7.2 58.78 2.7
83.80 –156.6 –152.3
42
49
2, 3, 4, 6, 7 *98.906 2172 4877 1.4
43
2, 3, 4, 5, 6 183.84 3410 5660 1.4
74
7 186.21 3180 5627 1.5
75
2, 3, 4, 5, 6 *266.12
106
107
59
140.91 931 3512 1.1
91
3, 4 *231.04 1600
60
44
2, 3, 6 101.07 2310 3900 1.4
2, 3 102.91 1966 3727 1.5
45
2, 3 106.42 1552 3140 1.4
46
47
1, 2 107.87 961.9 2212 1.4
2 112.41 320.9 765 1.5
48
3, 4, 8 190.23 3045 5027 1.5
76
1, 2, 3, 4 192.22 2410 4130 1.6
77
2, 4, 7 *264.12
2, 3, 4, 6, 8 *269.13
108
1, 2, 3, 4, 6 *268.14
109
2, 4 195.08 1772 3827 1.4
78
79
1, 2 196.97 1064 2807 1.4
2 200.59 –38.84 356.6 1.5
80
Pt
Au Hg
110
111
2, 4 *271.15
1, 3 *272.15
112
1, 2 277
Tl
3 114.82 156.6 2080 1.5
3 204.38 303.5 1457 1.4 1, 3
50
4 118.71 232.0 2270 1.7
144.24 1021 3068 1.1
61
*146.92 1168 2460 1.1
62
150.36 1077 1791 1.1
63
151.96 822 1597 1.0
64
157.25 1313 3266 1.1
65
158.93 1356 3123 1.1
51
–3, 3, 5 121.76 630.7 1750 1.8
52
–2, 4, 6 127.60 449.5 990 2.0
–1, 1, 3, 5, 7 126.90 113.5 184.4 2.2
53
54
Xe
82
86
2, 4 207.2 327.5 1740 1.6
83
–3, 3, 5 208.98 271.3 1560 1.7
Pb Bi 2, 4
3, 5
84
–2, 4, 6 *209.98 254 962 1.8
–1, 1, 3, 5, 7 *209.99 302 337 2.0
85
2, 4, 6
–1, 1, 3, 5, 7
66
162.50 1412 2562 1.1
67
164.93 1474 2695 1.1
167.26 1497 2900 1.1
68
69
168.93 1545 1947 1.1
173.04 819 1194 1.1
70
174.97 1663 3395 1.1
71
101
1.1
4, 5
3, 4, 5, 6
93
94
2, 3 *244.06 641 3232 1.2
95
2, 3 *243.06 994 2607 ~1.2
96
3 *247.07 1340
97
3, 4 *247.07
98
3 *251.08
~1.2
~1.2
~1.2
3, 4
3, 4
3, 4
Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf 3, 4, 5, 6
3, 4, 5, 6
3, 4, 5, 6
2
POSTER (100 x 68 cm) also available Order No. 4.03099.0001
92
3 *237.05 640 3902 1.2
2, 4, 6 *222.02 –71 –61.8
Po At Rn
Tm Yb Lu
3 *238.03 1132 3818 1.2
2, 4 131.29 –111.9 –107.1
Sn Sb Te I
Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er
Ac Th Pa U 3
33
–3, 3, 5 74.922 817 613 2.2
16
–2, –1 32.066 112.8 444.67 2.4
20.18
10 –248.67
Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
2, 3, 6 95.94 2617 4612 1.3
La Ce Pr 3 *227.03 1050 3200 1.0
P
O
18.998 –219.62 –188.14 4.1
9
–268.93
He
17
15.999 –218.4 –182.96 3.5
8
< –272.2
Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn
81
58
N
14.007 –209.86 –195.8 3.1
15
Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Uun Uuu Uub
Lanthaniden 57 Lanthanides Lanthanide Lantánidos
7
16
–4, 2, 4 –3, 2, 3, 4, 5 28.086 30.974 1410 44.1 2355 280 1.7 2.1
32
3 69.723 29.78 2403 1.8
15
12.011 3367 4827 2.5
6
31
73
105
10.811 2079 2550 2.0
Si
In
5 *262.11
14
Al
Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd 3, 5 180.95 2996 5425 1.3
4.0026
2
Nichtmetalle, nonmetals, non-métaux, metaloides
7
51.996 1857 2672 1.6
24
18
Metalle, metals, métaux, metales
Hf Ta W Re Os Ir
89–103 104 Actiniden Actinides Actinides Actínidos
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
5
47.88 1660 3287 1.3
22
38
56
5
4
Sc Ti
2 137.33 725 1640 1.0
4
Ordnungszahl Elementsymbol Relative Atommasse (g/mol) Schmelzpunkt (°C) Siedepunkt (°C) Elektronegativität (Allred, Rochow) Oxidationsstufen
Ca
2 87.62 769 1384 1.0
3
Rh
9.0122 1278 2970 1.5
Cs Ba 87
7
2
Rb Sr 1 132.91 28.40 678.4 0.9
102.91 1966 3727 1.5
45
Na Mg 19
4
1
1.0079 –259.14 –252.87 2.2
99
3 *252.08
Es
~1.2 3
3 *257.18
100
2, 3 *258.10
~1.2
~1.2
3
3
2, 3 *259.10
102
3 *262.11
103
Fm Md No Lr 2, 3
3
Merck KGaA, 64271 Darmstadt, Germany Fax: ++ 49 6151 7198 33, e-mail: ar.im@merck. de
1
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