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DEUTSCHE gERMAN WIRTSCHAFt eCONOMY 2. Quartal 1st quarter2005 2008 Development ofBruttoinlandsprodukts the gross domestic product Entwicklung des Price-adjusted Preisbereinigt % 2,04.0
%3.5
1,5
1,5
3.0 2.5
1,0
2.0
Veränderung Change on the zum Vorjahressame quarter quartal
a year earlier
1.8
0,51.5
1.0 0,0
0.5 0.0
-0,5
-0.5 -1,0 -1.0
0 Veränderung on the zum Change Vorquartal
previous quarter
1.5
-1.5 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2005 2006 2008 2007 2008 2002 2003 2004 2005
Federal Statistical Office Statistisches Bundesamt
National Accounts National accounts give a most comprehensive quantitative view of the economic situation and development of a country, i.e. in this case Germany. For doing so all units (persons, institutions) and economic activities are part of the national accounts results. To make the picture more clear all the units are aggregated to groupings like economic branches and sectors. The national accounts results are published in a lot of detailed tables. This small folder only shows a small part of the various national accounts results. A well known national accounts aggregate is the gross domestic product (GDP). The GDP measures the domestic production of goods and services minus the intermediate consumption of goods and services. Therefore it is mainly an indicator for production. The units which constitute the economy of a country and whose transactions are recorded in the European System of Accounts (ESA 1995) are those which have a centre of economic interest on the economic territory of that country. These units, known as resident units, may or may not have the nationality of that country, may or may not be legal entities, and may or may not be present on the economic territory of the country at the time they carry out a transaction. The meaning of the terms economic territory and centre of economic interest are defined in the ESA 1995, too. The ESA 1995 is an internationally compatible accounting framework for a systematic and detailed description of a total economy, its components and its relations with other economies. The ESA 1995 is fully consistent with the revised world-wide guidelines on national accounts, the System of National Accounts (SNA 1993). These guidelines have been produced under the joint responsibility of the United Nations, the IMF, the Commission of the European Communities, the OECD and the World Bank. Thus comparative harmonized data exists throughout Europe to enable political and economical decisions. Within the EU, for example, data on the gross national income (GNI) is used to calculate countries’ own resources.
Gross domestic product Production Agriculture Industry
Use
Distribution
Final consumption expenditure of households and NPISHs
Compensation of employees
Construction Trade, transport, communications
= Government final consumption expenditure
=
Property and entrepreneurial income
Net national income
+ Taxes on production and imports
Financial, renting, business activities
Capital formation
+ Consumption of fixed capital
Other service activities
+ Balance of exports and imports
– Net primary income from the rest of the world Federal Statistical Office 2008
1 Key data for total economy 2007
Specification Gross domestic product (GDP price-adjusted, chain-linked) Change on the previous quarter in % ............ Change on the same quarter of the preceding year in % ...................................................... Labour productivity (GDP price-adjusted, chainlinked, per person in employment) 1) ............ Gross domestic product at current prices per person in employment1)................................ Labour costs (compensation of employees per employee) 1) ................................................. Income (gross wages and salaries per employee) 1) ................................................. Unit labour costs (labour costs in relation to labour productivity) 1) .................................. Total population 1) ......................................... Persons in employment (domestic concept) 1) Unemployed persons (in 1.000) 2) ................... Employment ratio (economically active population as % of total population) ............ Unemployment ratio (unemployed persons (definition by ILO) as % of economically active population) .................................................. Wage ratio (compensation of employees as % of net national income) ............................... Saving ratio (saving as % of disposable income of households) ............................................
2008
2nd qtr
3rd qtr
4th qtr
1st qtr
0.2
0.7
0.3
1.5
2.5
2.4
1.6
1.8
0.8
0.8
– 0.2
0.1
2.9
2.8
1.7
1.4
1.3
0.9
0.9
1.4
1.7
1.4
1.5
2.0
0.5
0.1
1.0
1.4
– 0.1
– 0.1
– 0.1
– 0.1
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.8
3,557
3,524
3,418
3,468
52.4
52.6
53.2
52.7
8.3
8.1
7.8
8.0
65.7
62.6
68.1
62.5
10.3
9.2
9.6
14.8
1) Change on the same quarter of the preceding year in %. – 2) Results of the labour force survey (microcensus) according to the definition of the International Labour Organization (ILO); persons in households from 15 to 74 years.
Gross Bruttoinlandsprodukt domestic product1) Preisbereinigt,chain-linked verkettet Price-adjusted,
% +5 +4
3.7
3.4 2.7
+3 +2
1.6
+1
1.3
1.6
3.4 2.5 2.4 1.6
1.8
1.0
0 -1 -2
-0.8
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2005
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2006
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2007
Q1 2008
Federal Statistical Office 2008
2 Production of gross domestic product 1) 2007
Specification
2nd qtr
2008
3rd qtr
4th qtr
1st qtr
At current prices Gross value added ..........................................
4.0
3.7
3.1
3.3
Agriculture, hunting and forestry; fishing .....
6.6
19.2
14.8
19.1
Industry, including energy ...........................
7.2
6.7
5.4
3.5
including: Manufacturing ...........................
8.2
7.3
5.5
3.3
Construction ...............................................
4.7
1.6
0.6
2.4
Trade, transport and communications .........
2.7
2.7
1.9
5.4
Financial, real-estate, renting and business activities ...................................................
3.6
3.1
3.3
3.1
Other service activities ................................
1.9
2.0
1.1
1.5
Gross value added ..........................................
2.9
2.7
2.2
1.9
Agriculture, hunting and forestry; fishing .....
2.5
3.2
2.3
1.7
Industry, including energy ...........................
5.5
5.7
4.8
2.9
Price-adjusted, chain-linked
including: Manufacturing ...........................
6.4
6.4
5.1
3.0
Construction ...............................................
– 0.0
– 1.5
– 2.4
– 1.4
Trade, transport and communications .........
2.1
2.0
0.6
2.9
Financial, real-estate, renting and business activities ...................................................
3.3
2.8
2.8
2.2
Other service activities ................................
0.8
0.5
0.6
0.3
1) Change on the same quarter of the preceding year in %.
% + 12
1) Bruttowertschöpfung Gross value added des Verarbeitenden in manufacturing Gewerbe s Preisbereinigt,chain-linked verkettet Price-adjusted,
8.6
+8 5.6
+4
2.8
1.7
2.4
6.6
7.7 6.4 6.4 5.1 3.0
2.6
0 -1.3
-4
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2005
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2006
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2007
Q1 2008
Federal Statistical Office 2008
3 Use of gross domestic product 1) 2007
Specification
2008
2nd qtr
3rd qtr
4th qtr
1st qtr
1.6 2.5 3.2 6.9 6.8 7.5 2.8
1.6 2.6 3.9 5.7 6.4 5.4 3.5
0.8 2.0 12.2 4.9 7.1 3.2 4.1
2.5 2.9 3.2 3.4 5.1 2.2 1.7
– 4.0 2.1 15.1 10.0 4.6 4.6
– 1.5 2.3 13.4 8.6 3.8 4.5
5.1 2.8 5.3 4.2 2.7 3.5
0.2 2.7 3.8 6.2 5.7 3.2
– 0.0 2.5 – 0.7 3.8 7.6 0.5 6.2
– 0.2 2.3 1.1 3.0 7.1 – 0.5 7.1
– 1.3 1.6 8.6 2.8 7.9 – 2.2 8.4
0.1 1.2 2.1 2.6 6.2 – 0.9 7.6
– 0.8 0.3 2.2 9.3 4.9 2.5
– 0.4 0.6 1.9 8.4 4.6 2.4
0.8 0.9 0.8 3.9 2.6 1.6
0.0 0.7 1.1 5.9 4.0 1.8
At current prices Final consumption exp. (househ. and NPISHs) .. Government final consumption expenditure .... Gross capital formation .................................. Gross fixed capital formation ....................... Machinery and equipment ......................... Construction .............................................. Other products .......................................... Changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables (EUR bn.) ............... Domestic uses ................................................ Balance of exports and imports (EUR bn.) ............... Exports ....................................................... Imports ...................................................... Gross domestic product .................................. Price-adjusted, chain-linked Final consumption exp. (househ. and NPISHs) .. Government final consumption expenditure .... Gross capital formation .................................. Gross fixed capital formation ....................... Machinery and equipment ......................... Construction .............................................. Other products .......................................... Changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables 2) ........................... Domestic uses ................................................ Balance of exports and imports2) ........................... Exports ....................................................... Imports ...................................................... Gross domestic product ..................................
1) Change on the same quarter of the preceding year in %. – 2) Contribution to growth of the GDP in percentage points.
Final consumption expenditure (households and NPISHs)1) Private Konsumausgaben Price-adjusted, Preisbereinigt,chain-linked verkettet
% +3
1.9
+2 1.2
+1
0.5
0.8 0.2
0.4 -0.3
-1
-0.8
0.1
0.0
0
-0.0 -0.2
-0.7 -1.3
-2
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2005
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2006
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2007
Q1 2008
Federal Statistical Office 2008
4 Use of gross domestic product 1) 2007
Specification
2nd qtr
3rd qtr
2008 4th qtr
Seasonally and calendar adjusted with Census X-12-ARIMA At current prices Final consumption exp. (househ. and NPISHs) ... 1.3 0.7 – 0.0 Government final consumption expenditure.... 0.1 0.5 – 0.3 Gross capital formation .................................. – 6.3 1.9 0.5 Gross fixed capital formation ...................... – 1.0 0.8 1.3 Machinery and equipment ........................ 0.9 0.3 2.6 Construction ............................................. – 2.9 1.1 0.1 Other products .......................................... 2.4 1.3 2.3 Changes in inventories and acquisitions less – 6.1 1.3 – 0.9 disposals of valuables (EUR bn.) .............. Domestic uses ............................................... – 0.5 0.9 0.0 Balance of exports and imports (EUR bn.) ............... 6.9 0.5 2.1 Exports ...................................................... 1.6 2.1 1.0 Imports ...................................................... – 1.0 2.3 0.4 Gross domestic product ................................. 0.7 0.9 0.4 Price-adjusted, chain-linked Final consumption exp. (househ. and NPISHs) ... Government final consumption expenditure.... Gross capital formation .................................. Gross fixed capital formation ...................... Machinery and equipment ........................ Construction ............................................. Other products .......................................... Changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables 2) .......................... Domestic uses ............................................... Balance of exports and imports2) ........................... Exports ...................................................... Imports ...................................................... Gross domestic product .................................
1st qtr
1.0 2.4 9.3 4.3 3.9 5.6 – 4.3 5.5 2.9 – 4.7 2.6 5.0 1.9
0.8 0.1 – 7.0 – 1.4 0.9 – 3.8 4.0
0.3 0.4 2.3 0.7 0.4 0.7 3.0
– 0.8 – 0.6 1.8 1.5 3.4 – 0.5 4.0
0.3 1.3 7.4 3.7 4.0 4.5 – 3.4
– 1.0 – 0.9 1.1 0.8 – 1.7 0.2
0.3 0.7 0.0 2.5 2.9 0.7
0.0 – 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.3
0.7 1.9 – 0.2 2.4 3.5 1.5
1) Change on the previous quarter in %. – 2) Contribution to growth of the GDP in percentage points.
You may contact us from Monday through Thursday from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. and on Friday from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. Department National Accounts Phone: +49 (0) 611 / 75 26 26 Fax: +49 (0) 611 / 75 39 52
E-Mail: [email protected] [email protected]
Questions concerning other subjects: Statistical Information Service Phone: +49 (0) 611 / 75 24 05 – www.destatis.de/kontakt Fax: +49 (0) 611 / 75 33 30 Gustav-Stresemann-Ring 11 – 65189 Wiesbaden
Federal Statistical Office, Wiesbaden Published May 2008 Order number: 0000018-08321-1 Federal Statistical Office, Wiesbaden 2008 Reproduction and distribution, also of parts, are permitted provided that the source is mentioned.
5 Key data for total economy Specification
Dimension
Gross domestic product (GDP priceadjusted, chain-linked) 1) .............. Gross domestic product (at current prices) .......................................... Gross national income .................... Net national income (factor costs) .. Compensation of employees ........ Property and entrepreneurial income ......................................... Gross wages and salaries ............... Net wages and salaries ................... Disposable income of households .. Saving ratio (saving as % of disposable income of households) .... Total population ............................. Persons in employment (domestic concept) ....................................... Unemployed persons 1) .................. Unemployment ratio (unemployed persons (definition by ILO) as % of economically active population) ... Labour productivity (GDP priceadjusted, chain-linked, per person in employment) 2) ......................... Labour costs (compensation of employees per employee) 2) .......... Unit labour costs (labour costs in relation to labour productivity) 2) ..............................
2004
%
2005
2006
2007
1.1
0.8
2.9
2.5
EUR bn. EUR bn. EUR bn. EUR bn.
2,211.2 2,226.3 1,667.1 1,137.1
2,244.6 2,265.0 1,691.2 1,129.9
2,322.2 2,344.4 1,751.2 1,149.4
2,423.8 2,447.4 1,823.7 1,182.1
EUR bn. EUR bn. EUR bn. EUR bn.
530.0 914.3 603.5 1,440.9
561.3 911.9 602.8 1,465.3
601.9 926.0 605.4 1,493.7
641.5 957.0 623.2 1,517.5
% 1,000
10.4 82,501
10.5 82,464
10.5 82,366
10.9 82,262
1,000
38,880
38,846
39,088
39,765
1,000
4,160
4,573
4,250
3,602
%
9.7
10.6
9.8
8.3
%
0.7
0.9
2.2
0.7
%
0.4
– 0.1
1.1
1.0
%
– 0.3
– 1.0
– 1.1
0.3
1) Results of the labour force survey. – 1) Change on the previous year in %.
Gross Bruttoinlandsprodukt domestic product1) Preisbereinigt,chain-linked verkettet Price-adjusted,
% +4
3.2
2.9
+3 +2
2.5 2.0
2.0 1.2
1.1
+1 0
0.8
0.0 -0.2
-1
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Federal Statistical Office 2008
6 Production of gross domestic product 2004
2005
2006
2007
Gross value added .........................................
1,998.7
2,026.4
2,094.2
2,171.9
Agriculture, hunting and forestry; fishing .....
21.8
17.8
17.8
19.9
Industry, including energy ...........................
499.9
507.0
531.4
564.8 508.9
Specification
At current prices (EUR bn.)
including: Manufacturing ..........................
450.7
455.0
474.3
Construction ...............................................
83.3
79.9
83.9
88.8
Trade, transport and communications .........
352.9
358.0
375.0
385.3
Financial, real-estate, renting and business activities ...................................................
582.9
601.4
618.1
637.1
Other service activities ................................
458.0
462.4
468.0
476.0
2.9
Price-adjusted, chain-linked 1) Gross value added .........................................
1.4
1.0
2.8
Agriculture, hunting and forestry; fishing .....
20.7
– 10.6
– 3.2
2.9
Industry, including energy ...........................
4.7
1.2
5.3
5.3 6.4
including: Manufacturing ..........................
3.6
1.4
5.8
Construction ...............................................
– 3.8
– 4.8
5.4
2.2
Trade, transport and communications .........
1.6
0.6
3.6
2.0
Financial, real-estate, renting and business activities ...................................................
– 0.4
2.7
2.2
3.1
Other service activities ................................
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.6
1) Change on the previous year in %.
Production of gross domestic product 2007 Agriculture, hunting and forestry; fishing 0.9%
Trade, transport and communications 17.7% Other service activities 21.9% Financial, realestate, renting and business activities 29.3%
2,423.8 EUR bn.
Industry, including energy 26.0% Construction 4.1%
Federal Statistical Office 2008
7 Use of gross domestic product Specification At current prices (EUR bn.) Final consumption exp. (househ. and NPISHs) .. Government final consumption expenditure .... Gross capital formation .................................. Gross fixed capital formation ....................... Machinery and equipment ......................... Construction ............................................. Other products .......................................... Changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables ............................. Domestic uses ................................................ Balance of exports and imports .............................. Exports ....................................................... Imports ...................................................... Gross domestic product ..................................
2004
2005
2006
2007
1,307.5 415.6 377.1 387.3 154.5 208.0 24.8
1,326.4 421.5 383.4 390.8 162.1 203.4 25.3
1,357.5 425.9 412.4 417.1 173.7 217.2 26.3
1,374.4 435.6 444.0 449.6 186.5 235.9 27.1
– 10.2 2,100.2 111.0 847.8 736.8 2,211.2
– 7.5 2,131.3 113.3 918.0 804.7 2,244.6
– 4.7 2,195.8 126.4 1,046.5 920.1 2,322.2
– 5.6 2,254.0 169.8 1,132.0 962.2 2,423.8
0.2 – 1.5 – 0.3 – 0.2 4.6 – 3.8 2.1
– 0.1 0.5 1.4 1.0 6.0 – 3.1 4.8
1.0 0.9 6.1 6.1 8.3 4.3 6.7
– 0.4 2.2 4.3 5.0 8.2 2.3 6.6
– 0.1 – 0.2 1.3 10.0 7.2 1.1
0.0 0.3 0.5 7.1 6.7 0.8
– 0.1 1.9 1.1 12.5 11.2 2.9
– 0.1 1.0 1.6 7.8 4.8 2.5
Price-adjusted, chain-linked 1) Final consumption exp. (househ. and NPISHs) .. Government final consumption expenditure .... Gross capital formation .................................. Gross fixed capital formation ....................... Machinery and equipment ......................... Construction ............................................. Other products .......................................... Changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables 2) .......................... Domestic uses ................................................ Balance of exports and imports 2) .......................... Exports ....................................................... Imports ...................................................... Gross domestic product ..................................
1) Change on the previous year in %. – 2) Contribution to growth of GDP in percentage points.
Final consumption Private expenditure Konsumausgaben (households and NPISHs)1) Preisbereinigt,chain-linked verkettet Price-adjusted,
% +4
3.0
+3 +2
2.4 1.5
1.9 1.0
+1 0.1
0 -1 -2
0.2 -0.1
-0.8
-0.4
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Federal Statistical Office 2008
8 Economic development since 1950 Year 1)
Gross domestic product
Gross national income
Net national income (factor costs)
Gross domestic product per inhabitant
EUR bn. 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
49.7 91.9 154.8 234.8 360.6 551.0 788.5 984.4 1,306.7 1,848.5 1,876.2 1,915.6 1,965.4 2,012.0 2,062.5 2,113.2 2,143.2 2,163.8 2,211.2 2,244.6 2,322.2 2,423.8
50.4 92.3 154.9 234.3 361.6 552.0 790.0 990.7 1,317.9 1,834.8 1,866.3 1,901.7 1,945.0 1,990.5 2,043.2 2,092.2 2,116.6 2,148.7 2,226.3 2,265.0 2,344.4 2,447.4
per person in employment
EUR 40.1 72.7 122.8 183.3 282.1 430.5 609.3 762.4 1,017.9 1,397.2 1,417.7 1,438.6 1,466.1 1,487.3 1,524.4 1,560.9 1,576.1 1,599.6 1,667.1 1,691.2 1,751.2 1,823.7
1,059 1,868 2,792 4,005 5,945 8,912 12,808 16,132 20 658 22,636 22,909 23,346 23,960 24,511 25,095 25,664 25,984 26,222 26,802 27,219 28,194 29,464
2,539 4,084 5,938 8,774 13,562 20,992 28,757 35,657 42,970 49,160 50,034 51,133 51,842 52,363 52,690 53,748 54,818 55,875 56,872 57,782 59,410 60,953
1) 1950 and 1955 former territory of the Federal Republic without Saarland and Berlin (West), from 1960 to 1991 former territory of the Federal Republic, 1991 Deutschland (Germany); the results from 1960 to 1990 and starting from 1991 are methodologically different.
Net Volkseinkommen national income (factor in Mrd.costs) EUR EUR bn. 2,000 1,691.2 1,751.2
1,823.7
1,524.4
1,500 1,017.9
1,000 609.3
500 0
282.1 40.1
122.8
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 Federal Statistical Office 2008
%3.5
1,5
1,5
3.0 2.5
1,0
2.0
Veränderung Change on the zum Vorjahressame quarter quartal
a year earlier
1.8
0,51.5
1.0 0,0
0.5 0.0
-0,5
-0.5 -1,0 -1.0
0 Veränderung on the zum Change Vorquartal
previous quarter
1.5
-1.5 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2005 2006 2008 2007 2008 2002 2003 2004 2005
Federal Statistical Office Statistisches Bundesamt
National Accounts National accounts give a most comprehensive quantitative view of the economic situation and development of a country, i.e. in this case Germany. For doing so all units (persons, institutions) and economic activities are part of the national accounts results. To make the picture more clear all the units are aggregated to groupings like economic branches and sectors. The national accounts results are published in a lot of detailed tables. This small folder only shows a small part of the various national accounts results. A well known national accounts aggregate is the gross domestic product (GDP). The GDP measures the domestic production of goods and services minus the intermediate consumption of goods and services. Therefore it is mainly an indicator for production. The units which constitute the economy of a country and whose transactions are recorded in the European System of Accounts (ESA 1995) are those which have a centre of economic interest on the economic territory of that country. These units, known as resident units, may or may not have the nationality of that country, may or may not be legal entities, and may or may not be present on the economic territory of the country at the time they carry out a transaction. The meaning of the terms economic territory and centre of economic interest are defined in the ESA 1995, too. The ESA 1995 is an internationally compatible accounting framework for a systematic and detailed description of a total economy, its components and its relations with other economies. The ESA 1995 is fully consistent with the revised world-wide guidelines on national accounts, the System of National Accounts (SNA 1993). These guidelines have been produced under the joint responsibility of the United Nations, the IMF, the Commission of the European Communities, the OECD and the World Bank. Thus comparative harmonized data exists throughout Europe to enable political and economical decisions. Within the EU, for example, data on the gross national income (GNI) is used to calculate countries’ own resources.
Gross domestic product Production Agriculture Industry
Use
Distribution
Final consumption expenditure of households and NPISHs
Compensation of employees
Construction Trade, transport, communications
= Government final consumption expenditure
=
Property and entrepreneurial income
Net national income
+ Taxes on production and imports
Financial, renting, business activities
Capital formation
+ Consumption of fixed capital
Other service activities
+ Balance of exports and imports
– Net primary income from the rest of the world Federal Statistical Office 2008
1 Key data for total economy 2007
Specification Gross domestic product (GDP price-adjusted, chain-linked) Change on the previous quarter in % ............ Change on the same quarter of the preceding year in % ...................................................... Labour productivity (GDP price-adjusted, chainlinked, per person in employment) 1) ............ Gross domestic product at current prices per person in employment1)................................ Labour costs (compensation of employees per employee) 1) ................................................. Income (gross wages and salaries per employee) 1) ................................................. Unit labour costs (labour costs in relation to labour productivity) 1) .................................. Total population 1) ......................................... Persons in employment (domestic concept) 1) Unemployed persons (in 1.000) 2) ................... Employment ratio (economically active population as % of total population) ............ Unemployment ratio (unemployed persons (definition by ILO) as % of economically active population) .................................................. Wage ratio (compensation of employees as % of net national income) ............................... Saving ratio (saving as % of disposable income of households) ............................................
2008
2nd qtr
3rd qtr
4th qtr
1st qtr
0.2
0.7
0.3
1.5
2.5
2.4
1.6
1.8
0.8
0.8
– 0.2
0.1
2.9
2.8
1.7
1.4
1.3
0.9
0.9
1.4
1.7
1.4
1.5
2.0
0.5
0.1
1.0
1.4
– 0.1
– 0.1
– 0.1
– 0.1
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.8
3,557
3,524
3,418
3,468
52.4
52.6
53.2
52.7
8.3
8.1
7.8
8.0
65.7
62.6
68.1
62.5
10.3
9.2
9.6
14.8
1) Change on the same quarter of the preceding year in %. – 2) Results of the labour force survey (microcensus) according to the definition of the International Labour Organization (ILO); persons in households from 15 to 74 years.
Gross Bruttoinlandsprodukt domestic product1) Preisbereinigt,chain-linked verkettet Price-adjusted,
% +5 +4
3.7
3.4 2.7
+3 +2
1.6
+1
1.3
1.6
3.4 2.5 2.4 1.6
1.8
1.0
0 -1 -2
-0.8
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2005
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2006
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2007
Q1 2008
Federal Statistical Office 2008
2 Production of gross domestic product 1) 2007
Specification
2nd qtr
2008
3rd qtr
4th qtr
1st qtr
At current prices Gross value added ..........................................
4.0
3.7
3.1
3.3
Agriculture, hunting and forestry; fishing .....
6.6
19.2
14.8
19.1
Industry, including energy ...........................
7.2
6.7
5.4
3.5
including: Manufacturing ...........................
8.2
7.3
5.5
3.3
Construction ...............................................
4.7
1.6
0.6
2.4
Trade, transport and communications .........
2.7
2.7
1.9
5.4
Financial, real-estate, renting and business activities ...................................................
3.6
3.1
3.3
3.1
Other service activities ................................
1.9
2.0
1.1
1.5
Gross value added ..........................................
2.9
2.7
2.2
1.9
Agriculture, hunting and forestry; fishing .....
2.5
3.2
2.3
1.7
Industry, including energy ...........................
5.5
5.7
4.8
2.9
Price-adjusted, chain-linked
including: Manufacturing ...........................
6.4
6.4
5.1
3.0
Construction ...............................................
– 0.0
– 1.5
– 2.4
– 1.4
Trade, transport and communications .........
2.1
2.0
0.6
2.9
Financial, real-estate, renting and business activities ...................................................
3.3
2.8
2.8
2.2
Other service activities ................................
0.8
0.5
0.6
0.3
1) Change on the same quarter of the preceding year in %.
% + 12
1) Bruttowertschöpfung Gross value added des Verarbeitenden in manufacturing Gewerbe s Preisbereinigt,chain-linked verkettet Price-adjusted,
8.6
+8 5.6
+4
2.8
1.7
2.4
6.6
7.7 6.4 6.4 5.1 3.0
2.6
0 -1.3
-4
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2005
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2006
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2007
Q1 2008
Federal Statistical Office 2008
3 Use of gross domestic product 1) 2007
Specification
2008
2nd qtr
3rd qtr
4th qtr
1st qtr
1.6 2.5 3.2 6.9 6.8 7.5 2.8
1.6 2.6 3.9 5.7 6.4 5.4 3.5
0.8 2.0 12.2 4.9 7.1 3.2 4.1
2.5 2.9 3.2 3.4 5.1 2.2 1.7
– 4.0 2.1 15.1 10.0 4.6 4.6
– 1.5 2.3 13.4 8.6 3.8 4.5
5.1 2.8 5.3 4.2 2.7 3.5
0.2 2.7 3.8 6.2 5.7 3.2
– 0.0 2.5 – 0.7 3.8 7.6 0.5 6.2
– 0.2 2.3 1.1 3.0 7.1 – 0.5 7.1
– 1.3 1.6 8.6 2.8 7.9 – 2.2 8.4
0.1 1.2 2.1 2.6 6.2 – 0.9 7.6
– 0.8 0.3 2.2 9.3 4.9 2.5
– 0.4 0.6 1.9 8.4 4.6 2.4
0.8 0.9 0.8 3.9 2.6 1.6
0.0 0.7 1.1 5.9 4.0 1.8
At current prices Final consumption exp. (househ. and NPISHs) .. Government final consumption expenditure .... Gross capital formation .................................. Gross fixed capital formation ....................... Machinery and equipment ......................... Construction .............................................. Other products .......................................... Changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables (EUR bn.) ............... Domestic uses ................................................ Balance of exports and imports (EUR bn.) ............... Exports ....................................................... Imports ...................................................... Gross domestic product .................................. Price-adjusted, chain-linked Final consumption exp. (househ. and NPISHs) .. Government final consumption expenditure .... Gross capital formation .................................. Gross fixed capital formation ....................... Machinery and equipment ......................... Construction .............................................. Other products .......................................... Changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables 2) ........................... Domestic uses ................................................ Balance of exports and imports2) ........................... Exports ....................................................... Imports ...................................................... Gross domestic product ..................................
1) Change on the same quarter of the preceding year in %. – 2) Contribution to growth of the GDP in percentage points.
Final consumption expenditure (households and NPISHs)1) Private Konsumausgaben Price-adjusted, Preisbereinigt,chain-linked verkettet
% +3
1.9
+2 1.2
+1
0.5
0.8 0.2
0.4 -0.3
-1
-0.8
0.1
0.0
0
-0.0 -0.2
-0.7 -1.3
-2
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2005
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2006
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 2007
Q1 2008
Federal Statistical Office 2008
4 Use of gross domestic product 1) 2007
Specification
2nd qtr
3rd qtr
2008 4th qtr
Seasonally and calendar adjusted with Census X-12-ARIMA At current prices Final consumption exp. (househ. and NPISHs) ... 1.3 0.7 – 0.0 Government final consumption expenditure.... 0.1 0.5 – 0.3 Gross capital formation .................................. – 6.3 1.9 0.5 Gross fixed capital formation ...................... – 1.0 0.8 1.3 Machinery and equipment ........................ 0.9 0.3 2.6 Construction ............................................. – 2.9 1.1 0.1 Other products .......................................... 2.4 1.3 2.3 Changes in inventories and acquisitions less – 6.1 1.3 – 0.9 disposals of valuables (EUR bn.) .............. Domestic uses ............................................... – 0.5 0.9 0.0 Balance of exports and imports (EUR bn.) ............... 6.9 0.5 2.1 Exports ...................................................... 1.6 2.1 1.0 Imports ...................................................... – 1.0 2.3 0.4 Gross domestic product ................................. 0.7 0.9 0.4 Price-adjusted, chain-linked Final consumption exp. (househ. and NPISHs) ... Government final consumption expenditure.... Gross capital formation .................................. Gross fixed capital formation ...................... Machinery and equipment ........................ Construction ............................................. Other products .......................................... Changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables 2) .......................... Domestic uses ............................................... Balance of exports and imports2) ........................... Exports ...................................................... Imports ...................................................... Gross domestic product .................................
1st qtr
1.0 2.4 9.3 4.3 3.9 5.6 – 4.3 5.5 2.9 – 4.7 2.6 5.0 1.9
0.8 0.1 – 7.0 – 1.4 0.9 – 3.8 4.0
0.3 0.4 2.3 0.7 0.4 0.7 3.0
– 0.8 – 0.6 1.8 1.5 3.4 – 0.5 4.0
0.3 1.3 7.4 3.7 4.0 4.5 – 3.4
– 1.0 – 0.9 1.1 0.8 – 1.7 0.2
0.3 0.7 0.0 2.5 2.9 0.7
0.0 – 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.3
0.7 1.9 – 0.2 2.4 3.5 1.5
1) Change on the previous quarter in %. – 2) Contribution to growth of the GDP in percentage points.
You may contact us from Monday through Thursday from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. and on Friday from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. Department National Accounts Phone: +49 (0) 611 / 75 26 26 Fax: +49 (0) 611 / 75 39 52
E-Mail: [email protected] [email protected]
Questions concerning other subjects: Statistical Information Service Phone: +49 (0) 611 / 75 24 05 – www.destatis.de/kontakt Fax: +49 (0) 611 / 75 33 30 Gustav-Stresemann-Ring 11 – 65189 Wiesbaden
Federal Statistical Office, Wiesbaden Published May 2008 Order number: 0000018-08321-1 Federal Statistical Office, Wiesbaden 2008 Reproduction and distribution, also of parts, are permitted provided that the source is mentioned.
5 Key data for total economy Specification
Dimension
Gross domestic product (GDP priceadjusted, chain-linked) 1) .............. Gross domestic product (at current prices) .......................................... Gross national income .................... Net national income (factor costs) .. Compensation of employees ........ Property and entrepreneurial income ......................................... Gross wages and salaries ............... Net wages and salaries ................... Disposable income of households .. Saving ratio (saving as % of disposable income of households) .... Total population ............................. Persons in employment (domestic concept) ....................................... Unemployed persons 1) .................. Unemployment ratio (unemployed persons (definition by ILO) as % of economically active population) ... Labour productivity (GDP priceadjusted, chain-linked, per person in employment) 2) ......................... Labour costs (compensation of employees per employee) 2) .......... Unit labour costs (labour costs in relation to labour productivity) 2) ..............................
2004
%
2005
2006
2007
1.1
0.8
2.9
2.5
EUR bn. EUR bn. EUR bn. EUR bn.
2,211.2 2,226.3 1,667.1 1,137.1
2,244.6 2,265.0 1,691.2 1,129.9
2,322.2 2,344.4 1,751.2 1,149.4
2,423.8 2,447.4 1,823.7 1,182.1
EUR bn. EUR bn. EUR bn. EUR bn.
530.0 914.3 603.5 1,440.9
561.3 911.9 602.8 1,465.3
601.9 926.0 605.4 1,493.7
641.5 957.0 623.2 1,517.5
% 1,000
10.4 82,501
10.5 82,464
10.5 82,366
10.9 82,262
1,000
38,880
38,846
39,088
39,765
1,000
4,160
4,573
4,250
3,602
%
9.7
10.6
9.8
8.3
%
0.7
0.9
2.2
0.7
%
0.4
– 0.1
1.1
1.0
%
– 0.3
– 1.0
– 1.1
0.3
1) Results of the labour force survey. – 1) Change on the previous year in %.
Gross Bruttoinlandsprodukt domestic product1) Preisbereinigt,chain-linked verkettet Price-adjusted,
% +4
3.2
2.9
+3 +2
2.5 2.0
2.0 1.2
1.1
+1 0
0.8
0.0 -0.2
-1
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Federal Statistical Office 2008
6 Production of gross domestic product 2004
2005
2006
2007
Gross value added .........................................
1,998.7
2,026.4
2,094.2
2,171.9
Agriculture, hunting and forestry; fishing .....
21.8
17.8
17.8
19.9
Industry, including energy ...........................
499.9
507.0
531.4
564.8 508.9
Specification
At current prices (EUR bn.)
including: Manufacturing ..........................
450.7
455.0
474.3
Construction ...............................................
83.3
79.9
83.9
88.8
Trade, transport and communications .........
352.9
358.0
375.0
385.3
Financial, real-estate, renting and business activities ...................................................
582.9
601.4
618.1
637.1
Other service activities ................................
458.0
462.4
468.0
476.0
2.9
Price-adjusted, chain-linked 1) Gross value added .........................................
1.4
1.0
2.8
Agriculture, hunting and forestry; fishing .....
20.7
– 10.6
– 3.2
2.9
Industry, including energy ...........................
4.7
1.2
5.3
5.3 6.4
including: Manufacturing ..........................
3.6
1.4
5.8
Construction ...............................................
– 3.8
– 4.8
5.4
2.2
Trade, transport and communications .........
1.6
0.6
3.6
2.0
Financial, real-estate, renting and business activities ...................................................
– 0.4
2.7
2.2
3.1
Other service activities ................................
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.6
1) Change on the previous year in %.
Production of gross domestic product 2007 Agriculture, hunting and forestry; fishing 0.9%
Trade, transport and communications 17.7% Other service activities 21.9% Financial, realestate, renting and business activities 29.3%
2,423.8 EUR bn.
Industry, including energy 26.0% Construction 4.1%
Federal Statistical Office 2008
7 Use of gross domestic product Specification At current prices (EUR bn.) Final consumption exp. (househ. and NPISHs) .. Government final consumption expenditure .... Gross capital formation .................................. Gross fixed capital formation ....................... Machinery and equipment ......................... Construction ............................................. Other products .......................................... Changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables ............................. Domestic uses ................................................ Balance of exports and imports .............................. Exports ....................................................... Imports ...................................................... Gross domestic product ..................................
2004
2005
2006
2007
1,307.5 415.6 377.1 387.3 154.5 208.0 24.8
1,326.4 421.5 383.4 390.8 162.1 203.4 25.3
1,357.5 425.9 412.4 417.1 173.7 217.2 26.3
1,374.4 435.6 444.0 449.6 186.5 235.9 27.1
– 10.2 2,100.2 111.0 847.8 736.8 2,211.2
– 7.5 2,131.3 113.3 918.0 804.7 2,244.6
– 4.7 2,195.8 126.4 1,046.5 920.1 2,322.2
– 5.6 2,254.0 169.8 1,132.0 962.2 2,423.8
0.2 – 1.5 – 0.3 – 0.2 4.6 – 3.8 2.1
– 0.1 0.5 1.4 1.0 6.0 – 3.1 4.8
1.0 0.9 6.1 6.1 8.3 4.3 6.7
– 0.4 2.2 4.3 5.0 8.2 2.3 6.6
– 0.1 – 0.2 1.3 10.0 7.2 1.1
0.0 0.3 0.5 7.1 6.7 0.8
– 0.1 1.9 1.1 12.5 11.2 2.9
– 0.1 1.0 1.6 7.8 4.8 2.5
Price-adjusted, chain-linked 1) Final consumption exp. (househ. and NPISHs) .. Government final consumption expenditure .... Gross capital formation .................................. Gross fixed capital formation ....................... Machinery and equipment ......................... Construction ............................................. Other products .......................................... Changes in inventories and acquisitions less disposals of valuables 2) .......................... Domestic uses ................................................ Balance of exports and imports 2) .......................... Exports ....................................................... Imports ...................................................... Gross domestic product ..................................
1) Change on the previous year in %. – 2) Contribution to growth of GDP in percentage points.
Final consumption Private expenditure Konsumausgaben (households and NPISHs)1) Preisbereinigt,chain-linked verkettet Price-adjusted,
% +4
3.0
+3 +2
2.4 1.5
1.9 1.0
+1 0.1
0 -1 -2
0.2 -0.1
-0.8
-0.4
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Federal Statistical Office 2008
8 Economic development since 1950 Year 1)
Gross domestic product
Gross national income
Net national income (factor costs)
Gross domestic product per inhabitant
EUR bn. 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
.... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
49.7 91.9 154.8 234.8 360.6 551.0 788.5 984.4 1,306.7 1,848.5 1,876.2 1,915.6 1,965.4 2,012.0 2,062.5 2,113.2 2,143.2 2,163.8 2,211.2 2,244.6 2,322.2 2,423.8
50.4 92.3 154.9 234.3 361.6 552.0 790.0 990.7 1,317.9 1,834.8 1,866.3 1,901.7 1,945.0 1,990.5 2,043.2 2,092.2 2,116.6 2,148.7 2,226.3 2,265.0 2,344.4 2,447.4
per person in employment
EUR 40.1 72.7 122.8 183.3 282.1 430.5 609.3 762.4 1,017.9 1,397.2 1,417.7 1,438.6 1,466.1 1,487.3 1,524.4 1,560.9 1,576.1 1,599.6 1,667.1 1,691.2 1,751.2 1,823.7
1,059 1,868 2,792 4,005 5,945 8,912 12,808 16,132 20 658 22,636 22,909 23,346 23,960 24,511 25,095 25,664 25,984 26,222 26,802 27,219 28,194 29,464
2,539 4,084 5,938 8,774 13,562 20,992 28,757 35,657 42,970 49,160 50,034 51,133 51,842 52,363 52,690 53,748 54,818 55,875 56,872 57,782 59,410 60,953
1) 1950 and 1955 former territory of the Federal Republic without Saarland and Berlin (West), from 1960 to 1991 former territory of the Federal Republic, 1991 Deutschland (Germany); the results from 1960 to 1990 and starting from 1991 are methodologically different.
Net Volkseinkommen national income (factor in Mrd.costs) EUR EUR bn. 2,000 1,691.2 1,751.2
1,823.7
1,524.4
1,500 1,017.9
1,000 609.3
500 0
282.1 40.1
122.8
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 Federal Statistical Office 2008
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