الرسم الهندسي 1

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ã¹]
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٤٢٥ 

  

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

   W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬





‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ، 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬     K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ? ‫א‬ ‫?א‬  ?‫א‬  ‫א‬ ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬

 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬













  

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬        ،   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   F ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K      ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  

   

 ‫ א‬١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣  ‫א‬ ٤  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٥   ٦

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ < ã¹]
EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ < ã¹]
EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

١

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ K    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،   ٣٠ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬  K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Computer Aided ‫א‬CAD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  Design

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١٩٨٢‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ AutoCAD ‫א‬  mainframe ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٨٠

 K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  Hardware    ،  ‫א‬       KSoftware‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  CPU‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ F ‫א‬        ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٣    ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ ٦٠٠C٨٠٠ 

RAM ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬

 ‫א‬K ١٢٨ ٤٦‫א‬ ، ٣٢  

-١-

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K ٢٧٤  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ CD‫א‬  K

 Monitor‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬   

‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    K ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢١J ١٤   ‫א‬      ‫א‬

‫א‬ K‫א‬، ٣٤   K١٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Keyboard‫א‬

 K‫א‬،‫א‬

   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   

    ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ،‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Mouse‫א‬

‫א‬    ‫א‬          

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬FDigitizer‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬

      ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢-

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 Dot Matrix

‫א‬ K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

 Inkjet ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ،

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Laser‫א‬

  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬

 Plotter‫א‬

A0, A1,  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  KA2  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  Software‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،   ‫א‬      ،

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EXP, NT, ME, 2000, 98F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٠٠   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣-

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬   AutoCAD2002 ‫א‬K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    

KAutoCAD 2002 Today‫א‬‫א‬ KAutoCAD2002  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

‫א‬‫א‬



 KAutoCAD 2002 Today‫א‬‫א‬E١J ١F‫א‬

    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬       K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬E١J ٢F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬   K ‫א‬  ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬

Modify Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬  Draw Tool Bar ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬ OSNAP‫א‬ GRID‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KLWT‫א‬ORTHO‫א‬POLAR  ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬       ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٣F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬            K‫א‬

 EFOpen‫א‬ Open‫א‬‫א‬

 KFile h Open‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



 

 KE‫א‬FSelect File ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Open ‫א‬K

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E١J ٤F‫א‬

‫א‬   KSample ‫א‬ ‫א‬  Campus    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬   Open ‫א‬ ‫א‬  Sample  KOpen‫א‬‫א‬Campus‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  KSelect File ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Open

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬

 EFSave ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Save‫א‬‫א‬ 

FilehSave‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   Save Drawing As‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬KK‫א‬

 W‫א‬

-٨-

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E١J ٥F‫א‬ File ‫א‬‫א‬ Save In ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KName

  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   K Drawing  ‫א‬      K‫א‬  EFNew‫א‬  New‫א‬    K‫א‬‫א‬

 New‫א‬ KFile h New‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ א‬

AutoCAD ‫א‬‫א‬Create Drawing،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬2002 Today

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬

 KCreate DrawingE١J ٦F‫א‬

KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،Ok‫א‬‫א‬KMetric‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  KExit‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 Exit‫א‬‫א‬

File h Exit ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬ ‫א‬



 ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ No ،‫א‬‫א‬ Yes‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Cancel‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ -١٠-

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ،   ‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Redo/ Undo‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬،Undo‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 KUndo‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 KEdit

h Undo‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 Undo‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  U  ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬    

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Undo‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Redo



 KEdit

h Redo‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 KRedo‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، Undo Redo‫א‬‫א‬  KUndo‫א‬

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‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬

 EscapeEEscF‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KEsc‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬Esc‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Esc‫א‬  BackspaceEÅF‫א‬‫א‬

     ‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،      K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ < ã¹]
EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬

 K‫א‬  E‫א‬FLine‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬

 Line‫א‬‫א‬

 KDraw hLine ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L ‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬    ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ LINE Specify first pointW

‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

Specify next point or [Undo]:

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ Specify next point or [Undo]:

‫א‬  ‫א‬ K    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬    KEnter‫א‬ -١٣-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

EOrthoF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

    ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 ‫א‬    ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬

 K‫א‬

‫א‬



 KF8‫א‬



 K‫א‬‫א‬Ortho



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١F‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١F‫א‬ 

  ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬   

      ‫א‬ ٤٥  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬     K٢٧٠٤٥J ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -١٤-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

4 5

 ‫א‬‫א‬

5 2 3

1

1

4

2 3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٢F‫א‬

 Line‫א‬J ١  W‫א‬‫א‬

LINE Specify first pointW

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

Specify next point or [Undo]:

‫א‬@30<0‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬٣٠‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J ٣  K@10<45‫א‬

 K@20<-45‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤  K@30<90‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

 K@10<180‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬J ٦ E‫א‬Fzoom‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬zoom‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، zoom in  ، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬، zoom out  K‫א‬

 Zoom‫א‬‫א‬

 KViewhZoom‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬



-١٥-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ zoom‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬  Windows ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  windows‫א‬‫א‬

KView > Zoom > Widows‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬Zoom‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Windows‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٣F‫א‬  KView‫א‬‫א‬

 Zoom‫א‬‫א‬ Enter‫א‬ Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



K Windows‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬ W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬WZoom‫א‬E٢J ٤F‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬



Zoom Windows‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J

-١٦-

٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬





 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٥F‫א‬ 

EPreviousF‫א‬‫א‬

Previous ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   W‫א‬Previous‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬١٠‫א‬  KView h Zoom h Previous‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬



 KZoom‫א‬Enter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬P‫א‬



 EAllF‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬All‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KViewhZoomhAll‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



KZoom‫א‬Enter‫א‬A‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ERealtimeF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 



 KZoom

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-١٧-

‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬FPan‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Pan‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ Pan‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

RealtimePan‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٦F‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬IntelliMouse‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،Zoom In ‫א‬   ‫א‬ K    ‫א‬ 

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬

K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،Zoom Out‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Pan‫א‬‫א‬

 Line‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ٥¯٨ ‫א‬      ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬EF

-١٨-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ﺃ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﺏ‬

5 1.6

8

1

2 1

 KE٢J ٧F‫א‬

   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬              ‫א‬ ‫א‬،،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

، ،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬  KE:D:‫א‬  ‫א‬

EF ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬     Line ‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬٨

Line‫א‬J ١

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 ‫א‬ ٨ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  Ortho ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  J ٣  KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE١F‫א‬Line‫א‬Enter‫א‬J ٤ -١٩-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 KE١F‫א‬٤J ١‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬

  E٢F ‫א‬  ٥ EF ‫א‬   EF ‫א‬   E٢J ٧F ‫א‬  

‫א‬ ٥EF‫א‬، ٨E١F‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ٢ ‫א‬   ٨   ١    

 KOffset

 E‫א‬‫א‬FOffset‫א‬ K    ‫א‬  ‫א‬      Offset ‫א‬ 

‫א‬  K ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  

    Offset ‫א‬   ‫א‬ K  ‫א‬   Offset    ‫א‬  Offset ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

 KE٢J ٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Offset‫א‬E٢J ٨F‫א‬

-٢٠-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 Offset‫א‬‫א‬

 KModify h Offset‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬



 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ O‫א‬



 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١  W‫א‬‫א‬

Specify offset distance or [Through] :

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬J ٢

Select object to offset or <exit>:

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬…  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

Specify point on side to offset:

 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬K٣‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

 K‫א‬‫א‬K٤‫א‬‫א‬J ٥ KEnter‫א‬‫א‬Offset‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،             ،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ -٢١-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬

    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢J ٩F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   …  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 ‫؟؟؟‬‫א‬>>>EF

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬



 

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١٠F‫א‬  K‫א‬

-٢٢-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬



 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١١F‫א‬  Offset‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬  KE٢FEF‫א‬‫א‬Offset‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬٥‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬٨‫א‬E٢F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬E٢FEF‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ٧F‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

     ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬      K,٢٢٠‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬  ,١٠‫א‬  W‫א‬،‫א‬

-٢٣-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 KOffset‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١٢F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KFillet‫א‬،

 E‫א‬FFillet‫א‬ ‫א‬ Fillet‫א‬، ‫א‬ Fillet‫א‬ ‫א‬E٢J ١٣F‫א‬KChamfer‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   ‫א‬

  ٠Z‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬Fillet‫א‬E٢J ١٣F‫א‬  KZ‫א‬

 Fillet‫א‬  KModify h Fillet‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬



 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬



-٢٤-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

E٢J ١٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Fillet‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬

 KFillet‫א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬ Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]:

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KEnter‫א‬R‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ Specify fillet radius <10.0000>:

< >‫א‬ KEnter ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  KE١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Fillet‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Fillet‫א‬‫א‬K٣‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ Fillet‫א‬ ‫א‬ Enter K

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 3.0000 Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]:

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ Select second object:

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  Fillet‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ Fillet‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEF،E١F‫א‬‫א‬

 KFillet‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١٤F‫א‬ -٢٥-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬Z‫א‬Fillet‫א‬J ١

 ،   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٢ KE٢J ١٤F‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬

Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣ K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KFillet‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١٥F‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KTrim‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F Trim‫א‬

‫א‬ Erase‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬EF 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ Trim‫א‬K  K‫א‬

 Trim‫א‬‫א‬



Modify h Trim‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬Trim 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٢٦-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬





 K‫א‬Trim‫א‬E٢J ١٦F‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬Trim‫א‬J ١  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

Select objects:

 KEnter‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or [Project/Edge/Undo]:

 KEnter‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KTrim‫א‬Enter

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 



 



 KTrim‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١٧F‫א‬ -٢٧-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K{ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F Erase‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬Erase‫א‬ Erase‫א‬‫א‬



Modify h Erase

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬Erase‫א‬‫א‬

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬   Trim‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬          ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

0.5

‫ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١٨F‫א‬

 K٠{٥ Offset‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٢٨-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

١Offset‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،Trim‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K±‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬{‫א‬‫א‬ ،{‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Trim‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE٢J ١٨F‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬E٢J ١٩F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ، Offset ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ٢{١٥  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬¯‫א‬‫א‬،Trim‫א‬‫א‬  KTrim‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٠{٨‫א‬٠{٨‫א‬‫א‬K{  ‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬ ¯‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K{‫א‬‫א‬

-٢٩-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ < ã¹]
EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

   K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  K‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬FCircle‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

3P2P،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Circle‫א‬‫א‬

 KDraw h Circle ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬



 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬C‫א‬





 ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١  W‫א‬‫א‬

Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:

   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،‫א‬       K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]:

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬KEnter D‫א‬

 KEnter

 2P‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣٠-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬





 K‫א‬E٣J ١F‫א‬

 KCircle‫א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ Command: _circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬  KKEnter‫א‬2P ‫א‬K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

Specify first end point of circle's diameter:

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ Specify second end point of circle's diameter:

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ،E‫א‬،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬2P‫א‬‫א‬TTR3P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫؟‬‫א‬K‫א‬U¯‘{‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٣١-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

 Center‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

 Quadrant‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬˚٢٧٠،˚١٨٠،˚٩٠،˚٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬ -٣٢-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 Intersection‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Extension‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬H،‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K‫א‬،  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬         ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،،Shape‫א‬،Block‫א‬،Text‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٣٣-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ،  Object Snap ‫א‬  ‫א‬   

  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ،    ‫א‬

  ‫א‬      ،   Object Snap   KF3‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Object Snap‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  5   ،Drafting Settings  K

-٣٤-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬

 KDrafting Setting‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Object SnapE٣J ٢F‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KTools h Drafting Setting…‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   KSetting‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  H Ctrl   ‫ א‬  KSetting

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٣F‫א‬

-٣٥-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬K  ‫א‬

Object Snap‫א‬،   ‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬End Point‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  H Ctrl   ‫ א‬  KEnd Point‫א‬KE٣J ٣F‫א‬       ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫ א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  Circle‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   E٣J ٤F ‫א‬ K‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  

 K 0.05

0.05

0.2

0.2

R0. 85

1.6 0.05

0.9

0.05

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٤F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬         ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬

 ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٣٦-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

1

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

2

3

 ‫א‬‫א‬

4

5

 K‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٥F‫א‬

F١E‫א‬‫א‬F٠{٣ Line‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 KE‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬KOffset‫א‬‫א‬٥‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K|‫א‬‫א‬Trim‫א‬‫א‬KErase‫א‬‫א‬¯  K٠{٨٥¯٠{٠٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٠{٨٥   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Trim‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٦F‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 K١{٦¯٠{٣‫א‬J ١  K¯‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Offset‫א‬‫א‬٥‫א‬J ٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Trim‫א‬ ¯‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣  K{  KOffset‫א‬‫א‬٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ -٣٧-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬    

 KMove‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 E‫א‬FMove‫א‬ ‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Move‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  KModify h

 Move‫א‬‫א‬

Move ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬M ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 W

 KMove‫א‬J ١  W‫א‬‫א‬

Select objects:

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ Specify base point or displacement:

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K‫א‬      KEnter‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ Specify base point or displacement: Specify second point of displacement or <use first point as displacement>:

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،

-٣٨-

 

 KEnter‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬



 

‫ا‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٧F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

    K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٨F‫א‬  KMove‫א‬J ١  KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ J ٢  K‫א‬‫א‬،°…‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬      J ٣ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬  K˚٣٠‫א‬١٢‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٩F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٣٩-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ٩F‫א‬١

 KMove‫א‬J  KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،‫א‬        J ٢  K‫א‬

‫א‬  @12<30 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬      J ٣  KEnter

 Move‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Move

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 KE‫א‬‫א‬F

‫ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺱ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻷﺴﺎﺱ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ١٠F‫א‬ -٤٠-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،  ‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

2.1

1.4

2.5

5

1

3

1.2 1.2

1.2

3

1

1

3 3

1

1.2

2 1.2

2

1.9

1

2

2

1.9

1.2 3.5

5

2.5

 KE٣J ١١F‫א‬

 E‫א‬FCopy‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬

K Copy‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Copy‫א‬ -٤١-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Move‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 K

 Copy‫א‬‫א‬

 KModify h Copy ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Co‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬ Copy‫א‬

 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬





 KCopy‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ١٢F‫א‬  KCopy‫א‬J ١  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

Select objects:

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   

 KEnter

-٤٢-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬     

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]: Specify point of displacement or <use first point as displacement>:

second

‫א‬    ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬†

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬





 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ١٣F‫א‬  KCopy‫א‬J ١

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J ٢  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ Specify base point or displacement, or [Multiple]:

،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 .Enter‫א‬M‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬       J ٤  K‫א‬‫א‬

-٤٣-

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬      J ٥

 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  K   ‫א‬  

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬FRotate‫א‬  Rotate‫א‬ ،‫א‬ K     ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Rotate‫א‬‫א‬

 KModify h Rotate‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬RO   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K˚٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬



  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ١٤F‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬Rotate‫א‬J ١  W‫א‬‫א‬

Select objects:

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ Specify base point:

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

-٤٤-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ Specify rotation angle or [Reference]:

 KEnter‫א‬30‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ،٣  ‫א‬   ‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 K‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ١٥F‫א‬  KRotate‫א‬J ١

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬       J ٢  KEnter

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ J ٣  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ Specify rotation angle or [Reference]:

‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   KEnter‫א‬R‫א‬KReference‫א‬‫א‬

-٤٥-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٥ Specify the reference angle <0>:

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      K   ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٦

Specify the new angle:

 KEnter‫א‬0‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Rotate‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

   

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬E٣J ١٦F‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬١J ١  K‫א‬J ٢

‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬   J ٣ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٧٠ ٩٠J ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٤٦-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٩٠‫א‬

           E‫א‬ F ‫א‬  

 KMirror‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  EFMirror‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،

 K‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ١٧F‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 



 K‫א‬‫א‬،E٣J ١٧F‫א‬  Mirror‫א‬‫א‬  KModify h Mirror‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬MI‫א‬   K‫א‬J ١  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ Select objects:

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

Specify first point of mirror line:

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

-٤٧-

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ Specify first point of mirror line: Specify second point of mirror line:

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٥ Delete source objects? [Yes/No] :

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  Y ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ،Enter  ‫א‬  N ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 KEnter‫א‬

Mirror‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬   Mirror ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬E٣J ١٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

1

3

2

 K‫א‬E٣J ١٨F‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬¯‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١  K Mirror‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣  K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬ ٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬

‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 KE٣J ١٩F‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬١J ١  K٩٠‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

M‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Copy‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KE٣J ١٩F‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤  K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ < ã¹]
EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ < ã¹]
EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬

٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ،    ‫א‬     ،  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤J ١F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ 2.2 1

‫ﻤﻁﺒﺦ‬

‫ﺤﻤﺎﻡ‬

1.5

2.2 1.6

1.6 4.3

4.3 4.1

4.6 1.6

‫ﻨﻭﻡ‬

‫ﻨﻭﻡ‬

2.5

‫ﺤﻤﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺍﺴﺘﻘﺒﺎل‬

1.6 2

3.8

2 4.6

2.2

1.6 1.5

4.7

4.7

‫ﻁﻌﺎﻡ‬

1 2.5

1.6

‫ﻤﻌﻴﺸﺔ‬

1.6 4.1

3.8

2

2.2

 KE٤J ١F‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، -٥٠-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬‫א‬

 KChamfer‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٤٥

E‫א‬F Chamfer‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬، Chamfer‫א‬

 Chamfer‫א‬   E٤J ٢F ‫א‬ K  ‫א‬   ،  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



 



 





 KEF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬Chamfer‫א‬E٤J ٢F‫א‬  KEF‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Chamfer‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬Chamfer‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Fillet‫א‬KK‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬

 Chamfer‫א‬‫א‬

 KModify h Chamfer‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Cha  ‫א‬‫א‬K Chamfer‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

-٥١-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬   ‫א‬

‫א‬

 

  ‫א‬  ‫א‬

 

 K‫א‬E٤J ٣F‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬Chamfer‫א‬

 KChamfer‫א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]:

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KEnter‫א‬D ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

Specify first chamfer distance <15.0000>:

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬    KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ Specify second chamfer distance <15.0000>:

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KChamfer‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Chamfer‫א‬‫א‬ Enter‫א‬ J ٥ ‫א‬ KChamfer‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬

 W‫א‬

(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 15.0000, Dist2 = 15.0000 Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]:

   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -٥٢-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٦ Select second line:

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٤F‫א‬  KChamfer‫א‬J ١

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬       J ٢  KEnter‫א‬KA‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

Specify chamfer length on the first line <10.0000>:

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

Specify chamfer angle from the first line <30>:

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  KChamfer‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ chamfer‫א‬‫א‬ Enter Chamfer‫א‬ J ٥  W‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (TRIM mode) Current chamfer Length = 10.0000, Angle = 30 Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]:

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

-٥٣-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J ٦ Chamfer‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ E٤J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K ‫א‬‫א‬

1

2

4

3

5

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٥F‫א‬

‫א‬   ‫א‬   Trim, Fillet ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬‫א‬  KE٤J ٥F‫א‬  Fillet ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،Trim ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  E١F   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬Z‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬Fillet‫א‬E٢F

 KTrim‫א‬E٤،٣F

 K‫א‬‫א‬Chamfer‫א‬E٥F

‫א‬KOffset‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Line‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

E٤J ٦F ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬      ،‫א‬    Chamfer  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٤J ٦F‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬KChamfer‫א‬J ١  K١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Offset‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 Fillet‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Trim‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣  KZ‫א‬

-٥٤-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٤J ٧F ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،    ‫א‬  ‫א‬       ،‫א‬

‫א‬    E٤J ١٤F ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬ ٦‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Array‫א‬‫א‬

-٥٥-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

1.8

0.6

1

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

2

1

2.4

0.8

0.3

0.4

1.7

0.7

0.5 0.6

0.5

0.2 0.1

0.6

0.5

3.5 R0

.1 R0

0.2

0

.1 R0

.2 R0

0.4

0.4

0.5

1.9

1.5

0.9

2.1

.2 R0

4 R0. R0

0.6

0.6

R0 .1

.1

0.6 0.6

0.6

0.1

0.1

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.1

1

0.3

.1 R0

R1

0.6

1.2

0.6

0.1

0.3

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٧F‫א‬  E‫א‬FArray‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ Array‫א‬  KEF‫א‬‫א‬

-٥٦-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 Array‫א‬‫א‬

 KModify h Array‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ar 

 EPolarF‫א‬

 W‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬     K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K˚٢٧٠‫א‬‫א‬١٥

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Array‫א‬J ١

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٨F‫א‬  KPolar Array‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

  ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬  Select Object  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ J ٣  KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 K‫א‬Center Point‫א‬‫א‬J ٤  ، ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  Method and values ‫א‬  J ٥  Method   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

 K Total number of item & Angle to fill‫א‬، -٥٧-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 KTotal number of item‫א‬‫א‬J ٦

 KAngle to fill‫א‬‫א‬J ٧

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬Preview‫א‬‫א‬J ٨

‫א‬  ‫א‬  KAccept  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  Modify‫א‬،

 KCancel‫א‬‫א‬Array‫א‬KAccept‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  Accept Array ‫א‬‫א‬   Ok ‫א‬  ‫א‬ J ٩  W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬





 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ٩F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K˚٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨

 K‫א‬‫א‬٥J ١‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 Total number of item & Angle between item‫א‬Method and Values‫א‬J ٢

،E‫א‬‫א‬FAngle to fill 

 K‫א‬

 Total number of item‫א‬J ٣

 KAngle between item‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

 W‫א‬‫א‬Ok‫א‬‫א‬J ٥ -٥٨-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬



 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ١٠F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ˚١٨٠‫א‬‫א‬˚٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٥J ١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 Angle to fill  & Angle between item‫א‬ Method and values‫א‬ J ٢ ‫א‬     ،  E‫א‬ FTotal number of item   ‫א‬  K 

 KAngle to fill‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 KAngle between items‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤  W‫א‬‫א‬Ok‫א‬‫א‬J ٥

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ١١F‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٥٩-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ١٢F‫א‬ KArray‫א‬Array‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 KRectangular Array‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢  K‫א‬Select Object‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

 K‫א‬Rows‫א‬J ٤

 K‫א‬Columns‫א‬J ٥

 ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   Offset distance and direction   J ٦ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Row Offset‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ Column ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Offset ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KAngle Of Array‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J ٧  K‫א‬Ok‫א‬J ٨

-٦٠-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ١٣F‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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4

3

 K‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ١٤F‫א‬  K٧‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 K‫א‬‫א‬٦‫א‬J ٢

 K˚٣٦٠‫א‬‫א‬١٠‫א‬Array (Polar)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ ٢ ‫א‬   Array (Rectangular) ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   J ٤  K٣٠‫א‬‫א‬٣٠‫א‬‫א‬٣‫א‬

Polygon ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬Align‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KAlign

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬FPolygon‫א‬   KK‫א‬  ٣  ،‫א‬      ‫א‬ KKKKK ‫א‬ ، ،   ‫א‬  ‫א‬K ١٠٢٤     

 KPolygon

 Polygon‫א‬‫א‬

KDraw h Polygon‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Pol  K،‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬٧‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬E٤J ١٥F‫א‬

 KPolygon‫א‬J ١  W‫א‬‫א‬ Command: _polygon Enter number of sides <4>:

 KEnter‫א‬5‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

Specify center of polygon or [Edge]:

 Enter‫א‬ E‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ Specify first endpoint of edge:

 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

Specify first endpoint of edge: Specify second endpoint of edge:

 KEnter‫א‬7‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬   ،‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ،E٤J ١٦F ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KI Inscribed in circle

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 KCCircumscribed about circleE٤J ١٦F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬





EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤J ١٦F‫א‬  K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  KPolygon‫א‬J ١

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ Specify center of polygon or [Edge]:

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ Enter an option [Inscribed in circle/Circumscribed about circle] :

EnterC،‫א‬Enter I‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ Specify radius of circle:

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬      K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬

  E‫א‬‫א‬FAlign‫א‬ ‫א‬        ،   ‫א‬ Align ‫א‬   K‫א‬EScaleF

 Align‫א‬‫א‬

 KModify h 3D Operation h Align‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Al 

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬     ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬  

 ‫א‬   KE‫א‬F‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬

‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E٤J ١٧F ‫א‬   Align ‫א‬  K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 KAlign‫א‬J ١  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ Select objects:

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٦٤-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ Specify first source point:

 K١‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

Specify first destination point:

   Enter‫א‬ ‫א‬K٢‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ Specify second source point:

 K٣‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٥ Specify second destination point:

 K٤‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٦

Specify third source point or :

   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬  

 KEnter‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٧

Scale objects based on alignment points? [Yes/No] :

،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬KEnter Y ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KEnterN‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

1

3 4

2





 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ١٧F‫א‬ -٦٥-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ١٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺩﻑ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﺩﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻨﻴﺔ‬

 KAlign‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤J ١٨F‫א‬

 K٠{٩‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،Align ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٢  KE٤J ١٨F‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 KEllipse

 E‫א‬‫א‬FEllipse‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٦٦-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  

‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬   

  ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬ E٤J ١٩F‫א‬

 Ellipse‫א‬‫א‬

 KDraw h Ellipse‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EL 

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬Ellipse‫א‬J ١  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

Specify axis endpoint of ellipse or [Arc/Center]:

    ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    

    ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬C‫א‬،‫א‬ Specify center of ellipse:

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

Specify other endpoint of axis:

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ Specify distance to other axis or [Rotation]:

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

-٦٧-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

0.4

0.3

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

0.5

0.4

 K‫א‬E٤J ٢٠F‫א‬  K٠{٦¯٣{٥‫א‬J ١

 K٤٠‫א‬٥٠‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬ J ٣  K١٥‫א‬‫א‬٢٢‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ ‫א‬  E١F ‫א‬   Array (rectangular) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ٥  K٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E٤F

-٦٨-

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ < ã¹]
EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٥

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬    ،‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، 

 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Extend

 E‫א‬FExtend‫א‬   ،    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  Extend‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬،  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Extend‫א‬‫א‬

 KModify h Extend ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Ex   ‫א‬‫א‬













 KExtend‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥J ١F‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥J ١F‫א‬ J ١F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - ٦٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     E٥  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Extend‫א‬

 Extend‫א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ Select objects:

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ Select object to extend or shift-select to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ٣  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  

 W‫א‬‫א‬KEnter Enter an implied edge extension mode [Extend/No extend] <Extend>:

 KEnter‫א‬E‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ،      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥J ٢F‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Extend‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢  K‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ - ٧٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Extend‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Offset‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Trim‫א‬‫א‬J ٦ ‫ﻤﻁﺒﺦ‬

‫ﺤﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻨﻭﻡ‬

‫ﻨﻭﻡ‬

‫ﻤﻌﻴﺸﺔ‬

‫ﺤﻤﺎﻡ‬

‫ﻁﻌﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺍﺴﺘﻘﺒﺎل‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥J ٣F‫א‬

‫ﻁﻌﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺍﺴﺘﻘﺒﺎل‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥J ٤F‫א‬ - ٧١ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﻁﻌﺎﻡ‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﺍﺴﺘﻘﺒﺎل‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥J ٥F‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﻁﻌﺎﻡ‬

‫ﺍﺴﺘﻘﺒﺎل‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥J ٦F‫א‬  E‫א‬‫א‬FArc‫א‬  W٥‫א‬‫א‬١١‫א‬  3P

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬        W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬Arc‫א‬J ١

- ٧٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 KDraw h Arc h 3Points ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or [Center]:

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]:

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ Specify end point of arc:

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬     ،  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

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1

1

2

2

2

3  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥J ٧F‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬Arc‫א‬J ١

- ٧٣ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 KDraw hArc h Start, Center, End‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A ‫א‬   W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or [Center]:

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]: _c Specify center point of arc:

‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬C‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Specify center point of arc:

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٥ Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]:

‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Draw Start, Center, Angle‫א‬‫א‬

 K٥‫א‬A

 L‫א‬ Start, Center, Length‫א‬‫א‬

 K٥‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

- ٧٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥J ٨F‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬Arc‫א‬J ١  KDraw h Arc h Start, End, Angle‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A 

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or [Center]:

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ Specify second point of arc or [Center/End]

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬

    ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬   K  ‫א‬    W‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ Specify end point of arc:

 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ Specify center point of arc or [Angle/Direction/Radius]: _a Specify included angle:

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ Draw Start, End, Radius‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٤‫א‬ R‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  Draw   Start, End, Direction   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤‫א‬DK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥J ٩F‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬Arc‫א‬J ١  KDraw h Arch Center, Start, End‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A 

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or [Center]:

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬Enter‫א‬C‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Specify center point of arc:

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ Specify start point of arc:

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

Specify end point of arc or [Angle/chord Length]:

 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬ Draw‫א‬ Center, Start, Angle‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤‫א‬A‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  Draw ‫א‬  Center, Start, Length   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤‫א‬ L‫א‬  KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  W   ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬

 K‫א‬ E٥J ١٠F‫א‬

 KDraw

 W‫א‬‫א‬Arc‫א‬J ١

h Arc h Continue‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A   W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ Command: _arc Specify start point of arc or [Center]:

Enter ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WK‫א‬‫א‬

Specify end point of arc:

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - ٧٧ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K¯‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١

 KE٥J ١١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٠{٣‫א‬J ٢ KEStart,End,RadiusF ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ J ٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥J ١١F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K٨ ‫ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺩﺍﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻨﻘﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻴﺔ‬

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 K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥J ١١F‫א‬ E‫א‬FText‫א‬      ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Windows XP Windows2000‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   K‫א‬     ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ، 

Format‫א‬ Text Style‫א‬‫א‬KText Style‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ - ٧٨ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Text Style‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٥J ١٢F‫א‬  KText Style

  W‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،W‫א‬،‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬           ‫א‬ ‫א‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

Draw h Text h Single Line Text‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Text 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬KText Style

 KText‫א‬J ١

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢ Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]:

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ - ٧٩ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

   ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٣ Specify rotation angle of text <0>:

، ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 KEnter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٤ Enter text:

،Enter‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  KAlt+Shift‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٨٠ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 2 0.8

‫ﺃ‬

‫ﻤﺴﺘﻭﺩﻉ‬

‫ﻤﻁﺒﺦ‬

1.6

7

‫ﻁﻌﺎﻡ‬

1.6 5.4

6

 K‫א‬

10.6

0.8

1.6 5.2

‫ﺍﺴﺘﻘﺒﺎل‬

2

‫ﻨ‬

‫ﺤﻤﺎﻡ‬

0.3

٢,٥ =‫ﻕ‬

0.3

٠,٩ =

‫ﻨﻕ‬

3.8

‫ﺃ‬

1.6 4

8

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻘﻁ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻲ ﻟﻠﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻷﺭﻀﻲ‬

- ٨١ -

0.8 2.5

0.8

0.9

3

2 0.8

‫ﻨﻭﻡ‬

0.8

‫ﺤﻤﺎﻡ‬

0.8

10.6

5.4

7

1.6

‫ﻨﻭﻡ‬ 0.9

1.6

6

 ‫א‬‫א‬

0.9

1.2

0.8 2.5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

0.9

 ‫א‬‫א‬

1.6

1.6 5.2

‫ﻨﻭﻡ ﺭﺌﻴﺴﻲ‬

1.6 4

8

3

0.5

‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻘﻁ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻲ ﻟﻠﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻷﻭل‬

1

2.2

3.45

1

7.5

8

1

0.9

0.3

0.3

‫ﻭﺍﺠﻬﺔ ﺃﻤﺎﻤﻴﺔ‬

- ٨٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

1

3

8.3

1.55

2.2

3

1

1.5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

2

‫ﺃ‬-‫ﻗﻁﺎﻉ ﺃ‬

2.8

5.8

8

12.5

7

1.5

3.2

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻭﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬

- ٨٣ -

 ‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ 

 ١



 ٣٠



 ١٣

 ٥٠

 ٦٩



















 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    







 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    

























 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

      

        ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS

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