ο κυπριακός κυβερνητικός σιδηρόδρομος (1905-1951)
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h{ s s zws , rxyl q }{ Q}|rx{ Horatio Herbert Kitchener, xux } u wq ~ }yh x|u~. {, wxsv ~ l{~ }|z~ }oy wxz ww{ - ru j u }u }u - }{| { }jy|| }z} 15 }y~. f}{ 1897 qo , wv x wxz ww{ hq Ysz~ Yy ~ lz s}z\ oy, | { wq }{|~ k wk~. X q~, }}u ~ jyo ~ | q ~ frk ~ q wu~ Ysz uo, v hl|z xz wq| x j|zs | q ~ frk, ~ }yx y}@ u { v ~ w{w~ o r\{ v |y s~ vhw. g v ` 1903, v~ s Crown Agents, }v} mq} }|{~ r {~ Frederic Shelford· ~ 15 ^|z, }jy|| z }sv }{ x wxz wwu~ xu~ } o v s f{rs Ysz, `{l mjy, |{ {~ £141.526, }q}s 2 ft 6 in, u~ 70 z|, }}u w su~ xu~ } o v|x
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fu Sir Charles Anthony King-Harman. f}{ ru rxz s £107.000, 36 z| bu~ 1 { { £87.396, |{xs s k xzs }}k y u . R lwk } }wzro w|xq u bu~ 2 (Ysz-`{l). R |v yr `y rsxy vx ^q| 1905. ` }{ h { }vs rys }z} ~ u~, bu 2 zr { z y x yo }z} 3 z|, qx yo }z} 2 z| bu 1. b 24 z| bu~ 2 { £34.731 w{o |lz ~ 31 `z 1907. g ry |u wwu f{rs~-Ysz`{l { wy goz jz T{ `z~,
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Yy frk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,9875 1 (1905-1951)
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
gbf`ag f``aHgbaQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Ju f}ou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,0125 fxx|u y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,5625 #xs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,4375 gq|| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,7 < wy~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,2625 gbf`ag TWfgbX^aQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11,925 Txy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13,875
21 22
x~ Jv~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38,2625 fw{ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41,55 2 (1907-1948)
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
<{|~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43,225 gbf`ag mamm^IabW^`^^fg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47,0875 Jv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 f|k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52,825 Tk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54,2125 ms}y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56,0875 fxy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57,25 gbf`ag `aW/aQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59,1875 3 (1915-1948)
31 32 33 34 35 36
Iu~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62,125 Ty\~ (x T{ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63,15 m\jy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64,3 T yx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66,45 Jqs mk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 gbf`ag mfYaQ HW^aQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69,8 3 (1915-1932)
37 38 39
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f~ hy ~ 12 r v~ mmg: • R fr u I 1 u u Hunslet 0-6-0T jy~ 10,75 tons. #lo }| k~ |y ~ frk lo {}s 1904 } |xv , |{xs ~ u~ ~ |u~ wq ~ (3.584 lbs), |lq zs~ hq | q goq ~ frk, lz zr wk }z ~ bu 2. `y wy 1936-1939, } u|o }u A’ Tx{ T{|. • b 1904 }|ulo }jv~ r v~ 11
• b 1907 1908 {| mmg }vo lwl{~ 31 32, 2-6-2b. }z~ Nasmyth Wilson, |u wq 7.160 lbs jy~ 20,25 tons· { £1.393 £1.831, zr. • b 1911 |xuo }{ ||y Nasmyth Wilson r u 23. • b 1915 xy wq lwl{~ Kitson, 4-8-4b, 41 42, }~ £2.846 v. a r v~ v~ zr xy| |u wq (14.600 lbs) jy~ 36,25 tons, x’ { h}q zs~ bu 2 3. • R |z }ou {| mmg vx 1920, {
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w }ur w|q ~ ov ~ |q, q }ur rk~ }|k~ }{w , k r y \z ~ }jy~ lv \k. a mmg wvo xy }{ wl{s q}s v~ |v~ lyh~, |{~ o{~ s }zs u }z} 100. a }k~ wv }|ulo 1904, ~ 1905, k vr 1912 zr }|loz y||~ 28. my wy f’ Txz T|v } u lyh~ (x sv~ s~ «fx}v~») y }{ fx}{ Delta Light Railway }{ T| { gs{ gw{w, x |q@ ~ hv ~ yx~ lk · y }v~ T|v }v mq} |k~ xy 1921. a lyh~ zr }|wyl~ ru~: y||~ vl }q, }|{ y||, y||~ vl \k, h|z, xsxy } { , { q, k wv~ lyh~ vl {. b|z ly ww{ |{ ~ xz ~ }|z ~ yh~. R yh C x-
ok z~ (ly xu}w x|l, r|v~ wwv~ |). R xsxu ~ lz }s~ }|q }y mmg ~ h{}~ xs v~ }|v wv~ x s z~. R u rq s hk u 25 mph, s{ r wxz uo\ loy 30 mph. b }jy jx{ zr 16 ov~ u~ y||~ jx{ 8. a mmg wvo }z~ v Ax v X}ok~, } x{ 1908, k }{ 1930 wvo v { {| }{ }|z |slz, {| xv }{ u jr z Ford. `y 1933, o{~ ~ { hq 12 17· vlo 11 1951.
y 1914, k A, B, D {r 7 1932. b 1934 xy E, F, G ru 1, 2, 3, 5 6, 1939 {r 4, 1940 1941 xy yh~ V8-1 V8-2, 1946 {r 11. a yh~ r}q x wq~ }q~ (}osu~, ly rwz, owz }||u|s |), z w
sier. a mmg wvo }z~ y sv s zs x v| s X {}|s J ys , }wy, }y, ~ j q~ }||u|~ ~ xv v~ ~, ok~ ~ }||u|~ gw{w· < {~ Jo u~/X}osu~, Ao{~ Yxu~ wvo wsy u wz~, k z j z hsqr
g~ }k~ u ~ |xz~ , wqo mmg }}yo wk ~ mq}~ z r}u wsy u r|v~ v~. `vr f’ Tx{ T{| u ’ }lu~ zr v}s 50%, y } v@h Bedford Gla-
A $4;A ?6=+"4A +1
61=A4? * .=6A=;=1*
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04A+4,.=;/! =? 6A)A ?;/? "41;A* '?3 1';; 1=A; .1 =6A)4? (1906)
u wq wsy }y. b u vl wyl rk u lxv }{ r y (q} Edmondson), { y } r}q fxx|z· y 1934 r}uo ry u. b u q} Edmondson zr wy~ 57 x 30 mm, {~ xl{ }v ~ u x{ u jjy. b ry u ~ f’ A’ yh~ zr wy~ 77 x 90 mm, k ~ <’ yh~ zr vxo~ 97 x 155 mm.
Ty }y} x ov s z s , mmg zr v }|q xv sy, } }swqo 1906. b 1930 80% s z s vlo k ov vr 6 |}y, y } j|ko y vr 1937. R }{ f{rs~-Ysz wq 2 3 k~, |{xs~ s ys , }{ `{l-Ysz }q }z} 2 k~, k }{ `{l-m|{ Hs{ }z} 1 k. g uos~ }ur wq }s y v u wq }x y z x bu 1 }{ v x bu 2 3.
`\z ~ Jq~ goq~, mmg u y ~ }k~ j v~ }z~ } h}q }{ |ls { wz. ) ~ w{| } yx xz v~ ~ u~ \su~, r y |vls mmg r}q }{ wk~, y } x{ }xqo.
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)}s~ }|vro, oz mmg }zr rwv~ |xlv~ }z~. R }k ly |||xlz~ vs ww{ vx 1905, x } rz 1912, { j{| }v Khedivial Mail. R xu u, v~ w}v~, |xq y vr 1939, }{ }|v }|ju rwz x { { ~ Tv}~· { j{| w}{ , }|z y|-
".&( '* (&- & #-$ ',(+ "&*. 46 ")& "-$ & +*. #"-&) +. . +),.* ',-$! +) ,)&-$! )"&.#.,*% , ', '- ,.+ # . %.(#)&*+ "&.#.,*% ,(,. *. '-$! -'.+ /%.* )&-+,.+ ',*! ")&*- ! ." ,*! -"- )! *)& ,.+ |\ { }vxx\ Y{ Yy . a mmg }zr rwv~ |xlv~ }z~ m}u `||u Xz. a rwv~ }z~ }vl mmg ~ }||u|~ v }}|v {w. a yo o{~ wvo wu lxzw v j{ o{ xus , k z oz k wv~ }z~ } l{ \ }yw ~ |||xlz~ ~ }wv~ ~. `v~ lxzw~, z {~ oq, vl v r{ o{. bv|~, ~ oq~ mmg |xq |vxl~. fry r}{ |{~ |vxl~, }z~ q -
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: %;A%6?+! =?3 <;%,6?%6$+?3
yo }{ |vxl q} Morse , x{, }{ |vxl q} Elliot. b |xly |kw osq wz ~ Eastern Telegraph Company, v} Cable & Wireless.
a }k~ < {~ Jo u~, {r frr {~, u G. A. Day (v} G. Bert Day), }z~ }uh }{}~ r {~ y u mmg. b 1924 wwvro Ao{~ vs~ Yxu~, W. M. Smithers, }z~ }v ov < q Jo u vr
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1928, x }|soz }s y }{ Joseph Waugh Bulman, vr w{ Charles Eustace Rooke (1929-1933). `hq 1933-1935 }|us Bulman, } |y wz 1935 X}osu~ gw{w· }v ov u vr 1947, k }{ r{ wwvro Tom H. Baggaley. b < { Jo u/X}osu mmg }q z u yw }{ A q~ mq}~, s }zs z| wl}uo }|{}s~. Xzr oq r q u~, |xz, ~ }ou~, ~ |-
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g r z gwwk frk, v} g r z gwwk Q}||u|s , o{ xxlu~ 14, z q~ ~ 22/12/1938 ry v| 32· zr 120 v| 1951.
a gw{w~, v }{ { vx ~ fxx|z~, y |xq v {} } h}q ~ |xz~ y ~ wq {~ q. R u s }rys h q }{ ~ y~... • Xh}q { xk~ X/m xk~ b/m rsy, {}s~ }z~ y rsy. • R yo s }||k X/m rsk }{ }z wr{ mmg vx }ov s gok ~ frk ~ Ysz~ } y b/m v. • a xy|~ X/m Ju~ mov~ j{ u }{ }{ go{ brs z. • ` mmg wv , vs |slz, b/m Ju~ Yq~ X/m Ju~ Y z. ... vr x|su ru: • a wyl~ k~ wzw ~ ~ x|k~ (fxx|y, by, X|| y). • a oz wq }{ xy|~ |v~ zx|s~ } zw~. • b |y jx{ vl zx|s } zw x }x{ } z~. • b }{ u y|| hwsy vxxl wzw { fxx|u x|k. • b ry u <’ yh~ u zx|s. • g rz |{ r}{ }|y fxx|u x z mmg. lz~, s }ok , s vxs s |jus . a v | }y||| zr x r u @u }| v x o u u rz |u. a o{~ s x\v s zr r v~ hk~, |{xs~ s k mmg. b 1912 xy\ 204 y, k 1930 227 y. `hq 1932-1933 xwq xqs 200 y, 1937 193 y, x ly 234 1948. my } |{x }r|q |y 352 y, s }zs 124 }|ulo v. a x\{ gw{w u x sv
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a mmg }uh «y~» wyl }y ~ }|yr~ k~ }u~ z~, y }{ }z }z u ~ h z\ : • b Jvj 1905, xs y {~ jx q o{ |v r q, }v| y w~ }jy~ wroq x|z@ jx{ . • b akj 1907 { Ql}x{~ f}k , Winston Churchill, lvo z mmg. my }z@u y ~ Yq~ \u {}s~ gw-
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B <=A+$* =,* 5$6?3 () ? '6;4 =A 1 /A)4;A (1907)
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{w~ }|yj s{}|u ~, x hl|z vx ly s }wwk . •
Ysz, x r{ u~ hrz~. • my A’ Tx{ T{| mmg }|q r { {r ~ }z~ h · `y 1941 |{ yl~ jjyw, rk~ rsz~ oq, go{ ~ Ysz~. • `hq 1946-1949 mmg vl xy| u s }z} 53.000 Xjzs }lqxs } \q {}w xv s~ my| '|q}, }q loq x ~ }xx|z~, u ~ }z~ v 1948 my~ ^u|. • Yzx~ v~ } Hqx 1950 kw~ jrv~ }v v z| wxu~· \y }yo 27 v~ y. `{~ v~ \v~ }{ }|q~ }uo Ivj Jvj 1905, ok~ Ivj 1951. a mmg k}\ wyl y }j|u, zs~ u ql `}|v. a x\{ mmg wwz w y wzy ~: • a }k~ }xz~, u~ wy~, lq ~ oq~ vx 1938 1940. • b 1 ^|z 1941 x ko y|| }xz, }wu wqo mmg w \q qh s }wrk s }||u|s . b|k~ mmg qro }rz u~ sl|z~ }xz } w } u|o ~ -
u }{ f{rs lv Ysz. • b akj 1930 mmg hzw@ Ql}x{~ f}k Drummond Shiels· ylhu go{ ~ Ysz~ x }uo. • b akj 1931, vs s asj k , h|ko 3 z| |ls q |swz 120 yw~ wxu~, lq gw{w~ osz }{ qj|. • `hq 1937-1941 mmg vl yl| x u ‘ }y|’ , }|q w{ Ysz~-frk. • my A’ Tx{ T{| mmg vl A y, ^ wy I\| wy q }{ }~ |y ~ frk 'q |v ~ Ysz~. • Ty, r}q u|~ x ||xu jx k }{ ~ wyl~ y~ ly ~
* (& &-#-!, +. ." ,. '(#.+,*% ,)&. &. ,(! -%&., .!, %.,.'%)$',(%) %.* )*,-$&-') #) , ,-*- ,& ""-$ )*'-&&-"-') ,*! .+.- )! .+#)'. ',*! - %-*+ ,(,)! ,-$ +('*-
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1.500 j z xy~ u|o 23u }xq} }xz, }k ~ }xu s ys ~ |{xs~ yo. my }xz u }v |y, w w{o lzw~ w |qx ||z j {~ w{w~. • b 1946, vs ~ lj|z~ x vr ~ |xz~ mmg, wx ko ly |y }xz~, { }xz hq 15 ^ z 4 g}jz 1946. • a |z~ }xz~ s wwk }||u|s vx ~ 6 f}|z 10 Ijz 1951, }v ~ vr-
wq x\v s mmg. • b Ivj 1917, |{xs xy|~ rq~, ry }y gk z } vl h|z }{ Xqr· v ~ }y|||~ w|z z 4 y||. • b 1922 vj wq xq~ \k· }z~, |sv |y r}uo z ok~ wvr\ xu m|{ Hs{. • b 1926 z x z ko wrz\ ~ xu gk. • b 1928 xq z v ~ |u~ wqs v lx{ fxz .
8A 1 /A)4;A =?3 <=A+? =,* 0++? .=?3 (1905)
~ ~ |xz~ mmg. a }xz v|j |xlu }uh }{ wwq~ }||u|~ ~ <||z~, ~ a|| wz~ ~ / | wz~. g x v~ xv~ q { ~ l|z~, }{| { v~ lv~ r wxz u }{ { ly u |xz s r k . T ys }xyl j{ ru: • b g}vj 1911 Ax v X}ok~ ry {s v r {. • b ^q 1913 hrz } vl }jy~ } xq fxz A yj xq v }{ wx{ y, rv }z sy. • b 1915 1922 vj }{ v ~ s{~ }-
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• b 1938 v ~ y w~ zj y u oq ~ }jyh~ hy ~ frk, k v ~ x\{ ~ }|ko }{ z r u. •
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B <@7:>B7>B5B< -0@ : 5280&&298@-: 280@>2@0
`{|~ 25 v~ }q Bedford Glasier wq vou , vlo z ~ }~ \u ys r|q f {~ Charles Godfrey Gunther. flq |v wyl ||z, }sy }{ |{l ~ /y~, }y gk, ok~ }{ `jq . b Jvj 1914 }|uo ~ u~ x q}h r|q , | { l q }s~ y|| v}} lv { |y mjz, u }{o~ }sz oq {~ wwq wq, v v@ wlv }~ mmg. a okw~ }|xz Gunther (300 { 15-20 z zs~ }~ f{rs), w{ ~ jv~ }l|yh~ Day s~ }~ ~ r v~ |xv~ }}k~ } o k}\ mmg, wux |k~ }k }{l y w{ w{w x m`X, }z zw ~ 10/03/1916. a ||{~ w{w~, } y }|q }v mmg, zr |{ u~ }z} 9,5 z|, v s ||z `j z ~ gk~
|y 'q· }ur q w j { w{w wqs }q mk (m|y), xv~ ~ wvr }y||| u }{ wqs vr }y@ x gk, k }ur q w }jyo T yx. R mjv rvs m`X 20 }yw~ (½ x{) x yo { ||q~. b g}vj 1921 hz ly ||q~ hq| jx{ mmg. b ^ y 1922 }lz ly }{ T yx f{rs, {~ 10 |z /{ , } u hz ql x m`X }zro x mmg. f{ rz vr `y, k }{ f}z| 1922 y|| l{ m{|} ~ `{l, }|v ~ r v~ ~ m`X. ) ly y|| ||z, }yr hu~ rz: • a z ~ } h{ }{ ||z Ty s fz l{ hq 1915-1919 Xqr , }{ z, wwk~ f{rs. • `hq 1932-1937 mmg vl r{ }{ ||z ~ gk~. • `hq 1936-1398 rl{ ||q }{ `oy-
: A=+?+, A4! 1 =,* -52 .=? -A6A?.= .; (1944)
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: 1').,+, 1 6A! =,* -52 * 1=A;61)A*
lv wk~ Ysz , }{ z, wwk~ f{rs. • `hq 1937-1940 1945-1948 rsz~ } h{ }{ ||z b{w~ l{ m|{ Hs{ , }{ z, wwk~ f{rs. `y |z goq ~ Xqr ly ||q~ x { vs goq m|{ Hs{. my wy A’ Txz T|v m`X }rk mmg jx{ x ly rk ys }lqxs } vlx '{ }{ mu, ||y x ly ys |q }{ }~ |y ~ frk. X}z~, y }zw 19461949 m`X wy mmg wu ~ r u 1 wv jx{ , x ly s Xjzs }lqxs . b g}vj 1946 } hy, wl}v , v@: x }jk mmg, o v}} x|loz u wy fwz Ysz~. )}s~ u l{, m`X }v@ u ov, } } u|o ~ rv~ 1947 ^ y 1948, x }x}oz |y ^q 1948· }y ~ m`X }w}z } v|j u y wwz £300.000. a w {~ }qro ~ 10 fxq 1959: x-
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+ %.* ( ' '( - "&- %$8) #), ,- ') *.'# ,(! *. &-# ! ,-$ , ) +.* ') + ' -$&- "!, .+ ( ".&( #),.)#.,-! ,.+ +', "&*+ ,- 1913, - * (& &-#-! . ."-% #*) ,)&',*. - ( ." ,( #),. -& ,-$ v~ osq \{ wz, ly ~ m`X xuo z ~ x~ o u {. my }y||| }zw |xz~ ~, vw r}z~ ||q ww{ ly ||q~ yl }z |xz \x{ mmg, {}s~ lu xsxu }z \su {~ o q~. f rv mmg-m`X }v@ y rw{ ~ wwu~ mmg, z rw{ zx }s~, q}h ||q~ u x su } 1913, gw{w~ o }{\ y lv| }{ ly .
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f}{ }|q sz~ mmg k}\ wyl }j|u, }z }}oq h}y ~ }}v ~ }{~ |xyo }s}{ } wvo. X q~, wz y 1945, u { { y} xu o }v} sz }j|ys , k }||z ru\ s~ v |{ |vl } }jy { ol|y rsz~ lv }k~.
R u ru vx sv vw ju q q|. f}{ ~ wyl~ |v~, }w{ } uo }{ C. E. Rooke, }z~ zr wyou v }yo 3 k . Xxy wz \u| x mmg wz 170v|w vou ~ 5 /jz 1932.
: A=+?+, A4! 12 41;, ;A =1(13=A)A ?6 , .=? <=A+$ =,* 0++? .=?3 (1951)
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H }{l xz o{~ mjy v mmg }{ y vw - { }u '{ -, w{ r y ru xz |loz r|{~ y rw{ ~ wwu~, lq mmg o }sl|z y }{ w { ly~ ||q~. || }{j| u }||y sv /wsy u. < y, mmg z }k {ws , }z o }q xr z wz h}|{ . )| y o }q } oq w }ur y ~ xs {~ w{ wz. `vr wz
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1930 wv~ x s z~ w u h{}~, x’ { mmg }y x ly s lzs . g v ~ wz~ 1930, s{, }q s wq wq, w{ |hz |{x ~ wwv~, u ru v|~ x mmg, lq z w }sz\ u wq wq. fhz\ }y s~ loz {, y 1935, lu~ uo| Ford ov| |z mmg x }||}|y ~ }s|u~ ~ mq}. b|z, hz { }{j|, u }{ s r k mmg loy ~ wxu~, hz~ ~ ly~ ||q~, ||y |{xs s hv s us y A’ Tx{ T{|, v|~ }z mmg k}\ jy }j|u \v~.
b |z goq ~ Xqr ~ 31 Jjz 1931, }s { |z `y 1932 u~ wy ~ Ysz~ hu|s u~ m|{ Hs{Xqr ~ rv~ 1932 w u v ~ {~ oz, ||y }|q xu~ ~ u~ }}u~ 1927 McMillan 1929, z u wly: }{ u }z go{~ rsz~ }|us h|soz xu. g w|u, Rooke }{ ||s{ |z u~ wy fwz Ysz~, hu|s s xk y m|{ Hs{ , x{, hu|s s xk vr m oy. R }{l x hu|s s xk vj zo Bulman, }z~ wq |}zw~ x } |xz u~ q osq { v|| o u wrv s~ }wl{ } |xz ~ xu~ }~ Xqr. Ty s~, { u wy ~ Ysz~ h y h 1933, y |{| bu 2 w q }{ lz ||q }y }jy~. {, y ~ Xqr vr } y|| z x |z q goq: y }zw s asj k xx {s 1931, mj u~ Sir Ronald Storrs }vlo wyl rsy ~ g|v~ x wk u ~ z~ { w lj{ . ) vl}}~ mj u~ vlo Xqr, zw rsk vh wy v osuo }s~ go{~
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: A=+?+, A4! ? 1 .=?4 /A=1 $+14? .!+16A <=A+$ =,* 0++? .=?3 (2003)
v| }yh wz~ x }ly ~. a Hsv~ frv~ uo } |xz goq, y. b |z 5 ‘{r’ z| h|ko }s|uo , rsz~ }v oq . ` hv} ~ }wz~ ql }ru (Ivj~ 1932), go{~ - ry~ } sv }oz - |xq s~ Qx { mv vr `y 1935· /jy 1937 w|k wlv x go{ g u~ Jk , v 1938 xz k ~ s Jk Q}k vr v| 1958, { Xamf }}{| go{ {}s~ zr y go{ brk , `y 1958. `y }{ {r xy|@, bu frus rux £24.000 g}vj 2003 x u|su , }z ||ko Jvj 2006. gu, xz v@~ x |xz `z xy xk jx k , }{ } |xz u~ Xqr-gk q wu `z `||u~ m| y~ mqw.
my A’ Tx{ T{| }uo y }xv { mmg, rsz~ }q u· v| 1945 }lz {}s~ rz |xz { }v} }{ . b |z |v x mmg, } w{o `y 1946, v|j bhzr~ Sir Godfrey Rhodes, q ux oq }{ v|xr wv~ x s z~ jooz y mmg· wrk~ x z ~, ux u w |l{. g~ rv~ 1947 vx x sv~ }ov~ ~ mjv ~, }|k ~ zw mXAX
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Jq ~ ||{x Jur frk, fwy fwy ~. b fqx 1947 }lz |z u~ wy fwz Ysz~, ||y }vx }{ } wwz m`X yx mjv }rsu |z vr ^q 1948. b fqx 1949 vx v@ x { |z mmg, q~ Baggaley v z |z }}yo, }y\ ~ rz } wz { x u u mmg o }q £390.000. b v|~ u }{l, lq loy yxx\ { l|z~· }y|||, v 1950 oz s wzs }||u|s huo y, loy ~ 70% s h{ws mmg· |z }}yo, mjv hvws Ivj 1950 z s } lq v|| mmg - }~ rz s }{s ~ Yy ~ ~ Yq }~ }xu s rk s }{s ~ Ysz~ ~ frk. g z s \q lv~ £400.000, x x u }w{os mmg. Ty ~ wy~, w }uh }q }ly, v ~ 10 Ijz 1951 w{o z |z z s, qls }z gw{w~ o v| y ~ 31 Jjz. f|qo }xz~, s{ q y q }{ r u 12 - } zr |u }k-}k z 1905 - Jv, 31 Jjz 1951: rk ~ 14:55 }{ Ysz x ly ~ 16:38 f{rs. f|qo u |u.
`y ||us s }us yr } |{x ~ xy|~ lwl{~ Kitson: }{ m|{ Hs{ Ysz }{ Ysz f{rs, wwz } wy vr `y 1952. '|ko yx~ {|~ r v~ - }| ~ I 1 ~ 31 - ok~ rz |{ y }q~ h|z ~. b akj 1952 ko w}z Cyprus Gazette, {, }v }s|uo z Meyer Newman & Co., x }{ s £65.626· ly ^|z vx {}| Mar Corrusco Verax, hq 14 `z 2 f}|z 1953. R } w|u }ly vx }{ z P.I.O. Nahum: y }{ whw{ v|xr, wwv ~ ~ hv ~ \u~ x yr
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v|| ~ rk~ f |q `}|, }|z }wu }ur q|x }@z { }\{ x u rk! g 46 r{ ~ |xz~ , mmg vl 3.199.934 { ~ }{ xoy 7.348.643 }jy~, rsz~ xoq { zr wsy }y |y } lvo x }|q~ }q~. Yvx w { {ls f{rs }{ }|y }ov u }|zr }|z }|z v qxr |y ~ `v~ f |u~.
my wyl, I 1 j{ x||v ~ }}z~ ~ frk, v ~ w lz zr wy y. b /jy 1953, f}{~ <v~ lk }xq ux Ju frk v, `y 1953 }lz woz s~ oq gw{w. fxy x }x}{ }{ s £125, }ouo u jy |vjy~ ~ } xyo. b 1968 `z `lk s R sv s Xo k Ysz, }}yo }qh |v~ rv~ ~ m}z~, }q k~ - | ov - vj@ }y { , v u. b ^ y 1972 R|sv mz lvo xu ~ 48~ Jz~ s A|k R|r |{xs `r k Jv| , }xv , } |xuo }woko oq bxyr Barry S. Turner. Tv u ~ y }yl ru ~ }oz (vhs }{ }|{ go{ ~ frk), lq jyl q |wz, { ~ } v~ q } oy|.
b }vx oz, x\{ h}|{~ mmg; a }{ }y||| xy~ xwuo bu Jzs #xs , Jk b|s zs . Jq |vj~ }rsuo xy| }| u < q Iz Ysz~. R z ~ r u~ 41 r}uo s~ }lsu~ x X}r{ <lz frk. b jx{ r}uo s~ }{x }u~, v, ry, r{}, { jy, zs~ Ak , { jo{,
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De^PPlk jlh FimjkelI -iB^Ylh (U^iYlAlg 1903-1973). FmPm6Dg, F0`jmg: 5h6k`jliYm jlh 5Jilh (G^heH`Ym: 2002). Castle, Wilfrid T. F.: Cyprus, its postal history and postage stamps (London, 1971). Keshishian, Kevork: G^heH`Ym, [ UiHj^Ilh`m j[g FIUilh jJj^ emk j0im (G^heH`Ym, 1989). FkaDa[g ^lBDi[g: ,hiIBlh, k`jliYm emk UmiDAl`[ (FlkaljkeJ 1hR=lIPkl ,hiIBlh, G^heH`Ym: 2005) Gm+miYA[g, 1jmIilg .: ,a6IRkla -RRlB0`jlh ( lPkjk`jkeJ F3ajil Gme?g iDU^+mg, G^heH`Ym: 2001). GhRUlhiYA[g, -BkPP3mg: j^BalPl'keJg UlPkjk`RJg `j[ +H? jHa FhUiYHa (G^heH`Ym, 1988). 5kBm[PYA[, -'a? 5.: %0im, [ UmPkD G^heH`Ym (G^heH`Ym: 1985). Ballantyne, Hugh: Cyprus Narrow Gauge (Middleton Press, West Sussex, 2007) Turner, Barry S.: The story of the Cyprus Government Railway (Mechanical Engineering Publications, London: 1979). %mj+[PIimg -P3maAilg: FhUikmeJg Fh=^ia[jkeJg 1kA[iJAilRlg (19051951)/The Cyprus Government Railway (1905-1951) (?Rlg Gmj`k0a, G^heH`Ym, 2006). http://ipw.com/cyprus/The_Railway/the_railway.html http://railwaysquare.tripod.com/201/notebook-right.html#cyprus : [Rljke? $k=Pkl6?e[ Gmj`k0a, ,h'3aklg FmeJUk^ilg, FlkaljkeJ 1hR=lIPkl ,hiIBlh, 5hilIPm 5mUUlIim, 1D==mg FHa`jmajYalh, 1^=3i^klg $k=Pkl6?e[, Um`jhaJRlg %Di[g %mikA?Rlh. km `elUlIg `hR=mjJj[jmg R^ jkg U['3g j[g ^UlB?g, Bi[`kRlUlk?6[ema jm $i^jmakeD R3jim emk `jm6RD (Uil jlh 1959): 5Ym hDiAm (yd) = 3 UJAkm (ft) = 36 Yaj+^g (in) = 91,4392 cm. am RYPk = 1.609,32955 m. 1 PY=im (lb) = 453,59234 gr. amg RmeiIg jJalg (ton) = 1.016,04684 Kg.
Ysz. a goz ~ m oy~, ~ fxz ~ m|q Hsq vx f z goz· go{~ ~ m oy~ }v v~ vr u, ~ fxz ~ yro }{ u xy s Xamf A’ 1973, k m|q Hsq yro }{ Xamf v| 1958· x{, vx }ou. b jx{ 152, x s{ x ly }rk , }ouo y h wrz Hilton, 1982 wsuo Ju Ysz~. X}woko }{ bu Jzs #xs }ouo `y 1995 x{ }y m |z. mz v z }q |, w{ }{ yx~, jx{ j w|z fqx 1995 uo ~ }ou~ Ju, {} }v vr u. my A’ ly ~ jyj~ u~ j|u~ zlo }{~ }{ ~ }z ~ wwv~ xy~, ju ~ v y }{ yw } yl m}{~ mj {~ gw{w~ |}sv }u x. gu, rv }|y wwu xu }v }{ y~, |{ ~ mq}, wl|yh }{ q z ~.
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|q: |y lv ~ \ }|y ~ o{wh~ xyw~, }| ~ frk, {} {} hz\ }{ zr lqx |y, Ak. `{ Yy z ly~ }{w: wk jz |y, \ z /x|j z {} }|jy }{ |oz. a w{~ h{~ w{~ - y ry| - vw }sq, Hk u Ysz, { |y , Yy u gy|· w{ } v s ~ y||~ }{|~ u }|k~ }y. a |yr~ w u~ (} u u, ly xok |) }x}q y }{ ~ \uw~ u rvw jy , } v u|~, q|~ x wq. R } s z vhs {, }v ~ }u~ wz ~ |||xlz~ }|z y}~ lzw~ k k , u y q} vr } 1871 }-
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(1905-1951) s y `{r mq vr xoz |{l mj z. a v zr, }|qr su }yw x sv j { r { r u z ~ - }z « u|~ w vw }v» - }q hxz wlov u r u, q {s~ |jy }s~ }{} hy ~ hz~ ~ hy y }{ ~ }|v~ } s z~ x s z~. a Sir Garnet Wolseley v|j }k~ wv wxz~ ww{, x sq~ zs~ }q~. X q~, jj{ ~ } u~ s A k mq} xs}|v~ yh~ Yjy v|| rvw y. #, q wxz {~ jq wq wq } v s ~ }{|~ rsy hq ~, h k ~ }{ m}z, wrz\ ~ b{w~ |ux ~ Tyl.
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h{ s s zws , rxyl q }{ Q}|rx{ Horatio Herbert Kitchener, xux } u wq ~ }yh x|u~. {, wxsv ~ l{~ }|z~ }oy wxz ww{ - ru j u }u }u - }{| { }jy|| }z} 15 }y~. f}{ 1897 qo , wv x wxz ww{ hq Ysz~ Yy ~ lz s}z\ oy, | { wq }{|~ k wk~. X q~, }}u ~ jyo ~ | q ~ frk ~ q wu~ Ysz uo, v hl|z xz wq| x j|zs | q ~ frk, ~ }yx y}@ u { v ~ w{w~ o r\{ v |y s~ vhw. g v ` 1903, v~ s Crown Agents, }v} mq} }|{~ r {~ Frederic Shelford· ~ 15 ^|z, }jy|| z }sv }{ x wxz wwu~ xu~ } o v s f{rs Ysz, `{l mjy, |{ {~ £141.526, }q}s 2 ft 6 in, u~ 70 z|, }}u w su~ xu~ } o v|x
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b{w~, vs ~ |yw~ ~ `oy~. }|y \u r{ : Io{ gjq| xvo Ivj 1903, }}{o }v ~ xu~ x { |{xs~ ~ hly|~ s }{s ~, { u s }zs }w{hs~ }u|o }{ bz Xh{ s~ fzws . R mq}~ o }q }v|~ w{ ~ w{w! R u vx {r j|zs | q ~ frk, } }{ 1895 wvo v { w{w } h}q Ruth, r u Manning Wardle. R v hz /jy 1904 `y yr rsxv~ wv~ xz~, q s «k j|zs ». brz |qlo }|y v }v }{ Tq| ~ 'y~ f{rs, wxk ~ }s y lu { «o{~» {~ u {~ x rw{ |{| vx! a yx~, } lko hq| ~ jv~, vlo ’ oz }{ fxx|z. a go{~ ~ frk j{ w y y }|y }{| v }ru s Aszs · x }}z }j|u wu z, y { q |. fjy~ lu~ uo| ~ }v~ } r}uo }vr }{ fjjz `}v||-Ty~ }rv }{|, | { }s{|o~ }r{ }{ |z jzs~ s rk . < go{ ~ Ysz~, ry xz v@~ z Tq| mq ~! Xrk~, }y s{~ v@~.
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fu Sir Charles Anthony King-Harman. f}{ ru rxz s £107.000, 36 z| bu~ 1 { { £87.396, |{xs s k xzs }}k y u . R lwk } }wzro w|xq u bu~ 2 (Ysz-`{l). R |v yr `y rsxy vx ^q| 1905. ` }{ h { }vs rys }z} ~ u~, bu 2 zr { z y x yo }z} 3 z|, qx yo }z} 2 z| bu 1. b 24 z| bu~ 2 { £34.731 w{o |lz ~ 31 `z 1907. g ry |u wwu f{rs~-Ysz`{l { wy goz jz T{ `z~,
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q oq Xqr, }~ y|| s } { s ~ g|v~ ~ Yq~, ||y }}u }v~ }~ b{w~. Q}{ }z x ||us ~ xu~, Io{ gjq| v u bu~ 3 (`{l-Xqr) ^q 1913· wwu rwy hq ^|z-g}jz, k rsxv~ wv~ xz~ hz Ivj. b xz bu~ 3 vx ~ 14 ^ z 1915 {~ wy~ go{~ j{ m|{ Hs{ Yq~. R wwu y T yx u } ry, hz~ ~ slv~ wyl~. b bu 3 { |k~ £31.683, z s £21.800 } zr ry }|xz, { u ly }uh r{ f’ Txz T|v (19141918), ok~ ~ | q~ u ~, { mj u~ }s}{ lv }{ Xqr b{w~. g}|j v s {|s s h{ws , |{ {~ m}q mj q gw{w u|o ~ £199.367 }v rw{ o{ o’ {| wy ~ |xz~ · hq 1948 1951 vlo ~ £210.316. g { vx u u s wl{s xlk y u~ ~ wxu~, lq rz ~ mq} xz }z w rk . ^wz ~ }|q~ }q~ xlqs x { |x{ «| wy y}w», } wv hq ~ zx, hl|z\ ~ v }{} u q. g |y, bu 1 y 51 xvl~, k hq Ysz~ m|q Hsq 34 xvl~. J }yr rz x |z }v ‘{r’ z|, |yr {s~ z xvl z j|u }{ mk.
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Yy frk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0,9875 1 (1905-1951)
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
gbf`ag f``aHgbaQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Ju f}ou . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,0125 fxx|u y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,5625 #xs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,4375 gq|| . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,7 < wy~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,2625 gbf`ag TWfgbX^aQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11,925 Txy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13,875
21 22
x~ Jv~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38,2625 fw{ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41,55 2 (1907-1948)
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
<{|~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43,225 gbf`ag mamm^IabW^`^^fg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47,0875 Jv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 f|k . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52,825 Tk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54,2125 ms}y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56,0875 fxy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57,25 gbf`ag `aW/aQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59,1875 3 (1915-1948)
31 32 33 34 35 36
Iu~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62,125 Ty\~ (x T{ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63,15 m\jy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64,3 T yx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66,45 Jqs mk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68 gbf`ag mfYaQ HW^aQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69,8 3 (1915-1932)
37 38 39
8 | HWaI^ma
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f~ hy ~ 12 r v~ mmg: • R fr u I 1 u u Hunslet 0-6-0T jy~ 10,75 tons. #lo }| k~ |y ~ frk lo {}s 1904 } |xv , |{xs ~ u~ ~ |u~ wq ~ (3.584 lbs), |lq zs~ hq | q goq ~ frk, lz zr wk }z ~ bu 2. `y wy 1936-1939, } u|o }u A’ Tx{ T{|. • b 1904 }|ulo }jv~ r v~ 11
• b 1907 1908 {| mmg }vo lwl{~ 31 32, 2-6-2b. }z~ Nasmyth Wilson, |u wq 7.160 lbs jy~ 20,25 tons· { £1.393 £1.831, zr. • b 1911 |xuo }{ ||y Nasmyth Wilson r u 23. • b 1915 xy wq lwl{~ Kitson, 4-8-4b, 41 42, }~ £2.846 v. a r v~ v~ zr xy| |u wq (14.600 lbs) jy~ 36,25 tons, x’ { h}q zs~ bu 2 3. • R |z }ou {| mmg vx 1920, {
12, 4-4-0, ok~ u~ y||~ r v~ 21 22, 2-6-0 - {|~ u~ Nasmyth Wilson. a 11 12 zr |u wq 5.090 lbs jy~ 13,5 tons, w 21 22 zr |u wq 7.160 lbs jy~ 14,15 tons. m{ £1.161 yo .
xy lwl{~ r v~ Kitson, 4-8-4T, 43 44, }~ £8.160 yo zw ry ~ }xq ~ wq. R y Kitson }|q r|y mmg. )|~ r v~ ry r}q s~ q
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mQW^fmR 16 `fWb^aQ 2008
B <=A+$* =,* 236 ?3 (1915)
q| hq| yj , }z zr ry @|u u, lq l{ }oz~ }{ fxx|z u }{ ~ }ou~ Irz T gy . R v||@ hq| yj v z |zxl }{ g u Jk { }uo~ h|z~ o w{} , w{ hv yx x q y A’ Tx{ T{|, v }u s r k \|z ~: }k y} I 1, } 1940· }{|}~ y} hq 1944-1949. b q rk s r k u q |wz q, { u. a r v~ 41, 42 43 lz }s~ u }y {rs~, }o k~ q~, y } vj|| xkw~ }{ ~, k r v~ Nasmyth Wilson zr oz }xy. b { r}uo wz 1930 x }|q }{ }|z, k y A’ Tx{ T{| }ur x|q rsu |oz. ^wz x I 1, j{ rk u }z, q, jo{ z rz. {, r{ ~ rk - }z wu vr ||us bu~ 2 - lz }s~ u |z, rz jv \s{ { , q r{. X wlv w, zx {r q}s, }|z xx {~ { Ruth - r u } h}q |y ~ frk } zw mmg - u jv jk~ zw rk. b { }{j| x ~ r v~ u |{ q: }rsk ~ s{ q, { x { {| } |{, k v| ~ wz~ 1930 { { ~ frk zr xz ly|. < s}z }{j| {, }k
mQW^fmR 16 `fWb^aQ 2008
Y 6+, =? 6A)A =?3 <=A+? =,* &13/.)A* (1947)
r{ { qxr 24s~ }hxz~ jv u {w· r j{ wwz yo u xlz 1914, k }{ 1948 r}z q Permutit. T||z mq}, {r yw, }} q x r|u rq s r k , w u |zx~ }}k~ }, vr ~, vl u h} q ~ q~. R rq s r k h{ y }{ |z wyl~, lz y ~ wxu~. a r v~ 4-4-0 zr osu vx rq 35 mph, 2-6-0 2-6-2T 32,5 mph, k 4-8-4b 10 mph, }xu {s~ rq s r k u 20-25 mph, } y m|{ Hs{ s { 15 mph. a mmg wvo |y 17 }jyh~: 15 xy }{ fxx|z y||~ wq |xuo mq}. Q}ur 3 }jyh~ f’ yh~, 6 A’ yh~ 8 <’ yh~, {|~ u~ 36 ft. a }k~ v }|ulo 1905, y||~ ~ 1907, z 1910 wq 1920. b ru f’ yh~ zr 29 ov~, k }{|} 42 ov~. b hzw ~ hq| ~ }jyh~ w u }{, }wu
3
HWaI^ma |
11
: &2@8B9>#@0 8B9 <@7:>B7>B5B9
w }ur w|q ~ ov ~ |q, q }ur rk~ }|k~ }{w , k r y \z ~ }jy~ lv \k. a mmg wvo xy }{ wl{s q}s v~ |v~ lyh~, |{~ o{~ s }zs u }z} 100. a }k~ wv }|ulo 1904, ~ 1905, k vr 1912 zr }|loz y||~ 28. my wy f’ Txz T|v } u lyh~ (x sv~ s~ «fx}v~») y }{ fx}{ Delta Light Railway }{ T| { gs{ gw{w, x |q@ ~ hv ~ yx~ lk · y }v~ T|v }v mq} |k~ xy 1921. a lyh~ zr }|wyl~ ru~: y||~ vl }q, }|{ y||, y||~ vl \k, h|z, xsxy } { , { q, k wv~ lyh~ vl {. b|z ly ww{ |{ ~ xz ~ }|z ~ yh~. R yh C x-
ok z~ (ly xu}w x|l, r|v~ wwv~ |). R xsxu ~ lz }s~ }|q }y mmg ~ h{}~ xs v~ }|v wv~ x s z~. R u rq s hk u 25 mph, s{ r wxz uo\ loy 30 mph. b }jy jx{ zr 16 ov~ u~ y||~ jx{ 8. a mmg wvo }z~ v Ax v X}ok~, } x{ 1908, k }{ 1930 wvo v { {| }{ }|z |slz, {| xv }{ u jr z Ford. `y 1933, o{~ ~ { hq 12 17· vlo 11 1951.
y 1914, k A, B, D {r 7 1932. b 1934 xy E, F, G ru 1, 2, 3, 5 6, 1939 {r 4, 1940 1941 xy yh~ V8-1 V8-2, 1946 {r 11. a yh~ r}q x wq~ }q~ (}osu~, ly rwz, owz }||u|s |), z w
sier. a mmg wvo }z~ y sv s zs x v| s X {}|s J ys , }wy, }y, ~ j q~ }||u|~ ~ xv v~ ~, ok~ ~ }||u|~ gw{w· < {~ Jo u~/X}osu~, Ao{~ Yxu~ wvo wsy u wz~, k z j z hsqr
g~ }k~ u ~ |xz~ , wqo mmg }}yo wk ~ mq}~ z r}u wsy u r|v~ v~. `vr f’ Tx{ T{| u ’ }lu~ zr v}s 50%, y } v@h Bedford Gla-
A $4;A ?6=+"4A +1
61=A4? * .=6A=;=1*
12 | HWaI^ma
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mQW^fmR 16 `fWb^aQ 2008
04A+4,.=;/! =? 6A)A ?;/? "41;A* '?3 1';; 1=A; .1 =6A)4? (1906)
u wq wsy }y. b u vl wyl rk u lxv }{ r y (q} Edmondson), { y } r}q fxx|z· y 1934 r}uo ry u. b u q} Edmondson zr wy~ 57 x 30 mm, {~ xl{ }v ~ u x{ u jjy. b ry u ~ f’ A’ yh~ zr wy~ 77 x 90 mm, k ~ <’ yh~ zr vxo~ 97 x 155 mm.
Ty }y} x ov s z s , mmg zr v }|q xv sy, } }swqo 1906. b 1930 80% s z s vlo k ov vr 6 |}y, y } j|ko y vr 1937. R }{ f{rs~-Ysz wq 2 3 k~, |{xs~ s ys , }{ `{l-Ysz }q }z} 2 k~, k }{ `{l-m|{ Hs{ }z} 1 k. g uos~ }ur wq }s y v u wq }x y z x bu 1 }{ v x bu 2 3.
`\z ~ Jq~ goq~, mmg u y ~ }k~ j v~ }z~ } h}q }{ |ls { wz. ) ~ w{| } yx xz v~ ~ u~ \su~, r y |vls mmg r}q }{ wk~, y } x{ }xqo.
mQW^fmR 16 `fWb^aQ 2008
)}s~ }|vro, oz mmg }zr rwv~ |xlv~ }z~. R }k ly |||xlz~ vs ww{ vx 1905, x } rz 1912, { j{| }v Khedivial Mail. R xu u, v~ w}v~, |xq y vr 1939, }{ }|v }|ju rwz x { { ~ Tv}~· { j{| w}{ , }|z y|-
".&( '* (&- & #-$ ',(+ "&*. 46 ")& "-$ & +*. #"-&) +. . +),.* ',-$! +) ,)&-$! )"&.#.,*% , ', '- ,.+ # . %.(#)&*+ "&.#.,*% ,(,. *. '-$! -'.+ /%.* )&-+,.+ ',*! ")&*- ! ." ,*! -"- )! *)& ,.+ |\ { }vxx\ Y{ Yy . a mmg }zr rwv~ |xlv~ }z~ m}u `||u Xz. a rwv~ }z~ }vl mmg ~ }||u|~ v }}|v {w. a yo o{~ wvo wu lxzw v j{ o{ xus , k z oz k wv~ }z~ } l{ \ }yw ~ |||xlz~ ~ }wv~ ~. `v~ lxzw~, z {~ oq, vl v r{ o{. bv|~, ~ oq~ mmg |xq |vxl~. fry r}{ |{~ |vxl~, }z~ q -
3
HWaI^ma |
13
: &2@8B9>#@0 8B9 <@7:>B7>B5B9
: %;A%6?+! =?3 <;%,6?%6$+?3
yo }{ |vxl q} Morse , x{, }{ |vxl q} Elliot. b |xly |kw osq wz ~ Eastern Telegraph Company, v} Cable & Wireless.
a }k~ < {~ Jo u~, {r frr {~, u G. A. Day (v} G. Bert Day), }z~ }uh }{}~ r {~ y u mmg. b 1924 wwvro Ao{~ vs~ Yxu~, W. M. Smithers, }z~ }v ov < q Jo u vr
14 | HWaI^ma
3
1928, x }|soz }s y }{ Joseph Waugh Bulman, vr w{ Charles Eustace Rooke (1929-1933). `hq 1933-1935 }|us Bulman, } |y wz 1935 X}osu~ gw{w· }v ov u vr 1947, k }{ r{ wwvro Tom H. Baggaley. b < { Jo u/X}osu mmg }q z u yw }{ A q~ mq}~, s }zs z| wl}uo }|{}s~. Xzr oq r q u~, |xz, ~ }ou~, ~ |-
mQW^fmR 16 `fWb^aQ 2008
g r z gwwk frk, v} g r z gwwk Q}||u|s , o{ xxlu~ 14, z q~ ~ 22/12/1938 ry v| 32· zr 120 v| 1951.
a gw{w~, v }{ { vx ~ fxx|z~, y |xq v {} } h}q ~ |xz~ y ~ wq {~ q. R u s }rys h q }{ ~ y~... • Xh}q { xk~ X/m xk~ b/m rsy, {}s~ }z~ y rsy. • R yo s }||k X/m rsk }{ }z wr{ mmg vx }ov s gok ~ frk ~ Ysz~ } y b/m v. • a xy|~ X/m Ju~ mov~ j{ u }{ }{ go{ brs z. • ` mmg wv , vs |slz, b/m Ju~ Yq~ X/m Ju~ Y z. ... vr x|su ru: • a wyl~ k~ wzw ~ ~ x|k~ (fxx|y, by, X|| y). • a oz wq }{ xy|~ |v~ zx|s~ } zw~. • b |y jx{ vl zx|s } zw x }x{ } z~. • b }{ u y|| hwsy vxxl wzw { fxx|u x|k. • b ry u <’ yh~ u zx|s. • g rz |{ r}{ }|y fxx|u x z mmg. lz~, s }ok , s vxs s |jus . a v | }y||| zr x r u @u }| v x o u u rz |u. a o{~ s x\v s zr r v~ hk~, |{xs~ s k mmg. b 1912 xy\ 204 y, k 1930 227 y. `hq 1932-1933 xwq xqs 200 y, 1937 193 y, x ly 234 1948. my } |{x }r|q |y 352 y, s }zs 124 }|ulo v. a x\{ gw{w u x sv
mQW^fmR 16 `fWb^aQ 2008
a mmg }uh «y~» wyl }y ~ }|yr~ k~ }u~ z~, y }{ }z }z u ~ h z\ : • b Jvj 1905, xs y {~ jx q o{ |v r q, }v| y w~ }jy~ wroq x|z@ jx{ . • b akj 1907 { Ql}x{~ f}k , Winston Churchill, lvo z mmg. my }z@u y ~ Yq~ \u {}s~ gw-
3
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15
: &2@8B9>#@0 8B9 <@7:>B7>B5B9
B <=A+$* =,* 5$6?3 () ? '6;4 =A 1 /A)4;A (1907)
16 | HWaI^ma
{w~ }|yj s{}|u ~, x hl|z vx ly s }wwk . •
Ysz, x r{ u~ hrz~. • my A’ Tx{ T{| mmg }|q r { {r ~ }z~ h · `y 1941 |{ yl~ jjyw, rk~ rsz~ oq, go{ ~ Ysz~. • `hq 1946-1949 mmg vl xy| u s }z} 53.000 Xjzs }lqxs } \q {}w xv s~ my| '|q}, }q loq x ~ }xx|z~, u ~ }z~ v 1948 my~ ^u|. • Yzx~ v~ } Hqx 1950 kw~ jrv~ }v v z| wxu~· \y }yo 27 v~ y. `{~ v~ \v~ }{ }|q~ }uo Ivj Jvj 1905, ok~ Ivj 1951. a mmg k}\ wyl y }j|u, zs~ u ql `}|v. a x\{ mmg wwz w y wzy ~: • a }k~ }xz~, u~ wy~, lq ~ oq~ vx 1938 1940. • b 1 ^|z 1941 x ko y|| }xz, }wu wqo mmg w \q qh s }wrk s }||u|s . b|k~ mmg qro }rz u~ sl|z~ }xz } w } u|o ~ -
u }{ f{rs lv Ysz. • b akj 1930 mmg hzw@ Ql}x{~ f}k Drummond Shiels· ylhu go{ ~ Ysz~ x }uo. • b akj 1931, vs s asj k , h|ko 3 z| |ls q |swz 120 yw~ wxu~, lq gw{w~ osz }{ qj|. • `hq 1937-1941 mmg vl yl| x u ‘ }y|’ , }|q w{ Ysz~-frk. • my A’ Tx{ T{| mmg vl A y, ^ wy I\| wy q }{ }~ |y ~ frk 'q |v ~ Ysz~. • Ty, r}q u|~ x ||xu jx k }{ ~ wyl~ y~ ly ~
* (& &-#-!, +. ." ,. '(#.+,*% ,)&. &. ,(! -%&., .!, %.,.'%)$',(%) %.* )*,-$&-') #) , ,-*- ,& ""-$ )*'-&&-"-') ,*! .+.- )! .+#)'. ',*! - %-*+ ,(,)! ,-$ +('*-
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xz~ ~ |ulo wy : ~ 1 r{ l|u }v 20 |z~ }{ u 3 u ~ l|u. • f }xq }xz v|h }rk~ ~ 11 ^|z 1941, wz s k xk }y| q wz~, }v| ~ 24 Jjz }|osoq . • R { }xz vx `y 1944, {
mQW^fmR 16 `fWb^aQ 2008
1.500 j z xy~ u|o 23u }xq} }xz, }k ~ }xu s ys ~ |{xs~ yo. my }xz u }v |y, w w{o lzw~ w |qx ||z j {~ w{w~. • b 1946, vs ~ lj|z~ x vr ~ |xz~ mmg, wx ko ly |y }xz~, { }xz hq 15 ^ z 4 g}jz 1946. • a |z~ }xz~ s wwk }||u|s vx ~ 6 f}|z 10 Ijz 1951, }v ~ vr-
wq x\v s mmg. • b Ivj 1917, |{xs xy|~ rq~, ry }y gk z } vl h|z }{ Xqr· v ~ }y|||~ w|z z 4 y||. • b 1922 vj wq xq~ \k· }z~, |sv |y r}uo z ok~ wvr\ xu m|{ Hs{. • b 1926 z x z ko wrz\ ~ xu gk. • b 1928 xq z v ~ |u~ wqs v lx{ fxz .
8A 1 /A)4;A =?3 <=A+? =,* 0++? .=?3 (1905)
~ ~ |xz~ mmg. a }xz v|j |xlu }uh }{ wwq~ }||u|~ ~ <||z~, ~ a|| wz~ ~ / | wz~. g x v~ xv~ q { ~ l|z~, }{| { v~ lv~ r wxz u }{ { ly u |xz s r k . T ys }xyl j{ ru: • b g}vj 1911 Ax v X}ok~ ry {s v r {. • b ^q 1913 hrz } vl }jy~ } xq fxz A yj xq v }{ wx{ y, rv }z sy. • b 1915 1922 vj }{ v ~ s{~ }-
mQW^fmR 16 `fWb^aQ 2008
• b 1938 v ~ y w~ zj y u oq ~ }jyh~ hy ~ frk, k v ~ x\{ ~ }|ko }{ z r u. •
3
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17
B <@7:>B7>B5B< -0@ : 5280&&298@-: 280@>2@0
`{|~ 25 v~ }q Bedford Glasier wq vou , vlo z ~ }~ \u ys r|q f {~ Charles Godfrey Gunther. flq |v wyl ||z, }sy }{ |{l ~ /y~, }y gk, ok~ }{ `jq . b Jvj 1914 }|uo ~ u~ x q}h r|q , | { l q }s~ y|| v}} lv { |y mjz, u }{o~ }sz oq {~ wwq wq, v v@ wlv }~ mmg. a okw~ }|xz Gunther (300 { 15-20 z zs~ }~ f{rs), w{ ~ jv~ }l|yh~ Day s~ }~ ~ r v~ |xv~ }}k~ } o k}\ mmg, wux |k~ }k }{l y w{ w{w x m`X, }z zw ~ 10/03/1916. a ||{~ w{w~, } y }|q }v mmg, zr |{ u~ }z} 9,5 z|, v s ||z `j z ~ gk~
|y 'q· }ur q w j { w{w wqs }q mk (m|y), xv~ ~ wvr }y||| u }{ wqs vr }y@ x gk, k }ur q w }jyo T yx. R mjv rvs m`X 20 }yw~ (½ x{) x yo { ||q~. b g}vj 1921 hz ly ||q~ hq| jx{ mmg. b ^ y 1922 }lz ly }{ T yx f{rs, {~ 10 |z /{ , } u hz ql x m`X }zro x mmg. f{ rz vr `y, k }{ f}z| 1922 y|| l{ m{|} ~ `{l, }|v ~ r v~ ~ m`X. ) ly y|| ||z, }yr hu~ rz: • a z ~ } h{ }{ ||z Ty s fz l{ hq 1915-1919 Xqr , }{ z, wwk~ f{rs. • `hq 1932-1937 mmg vl r{ }{ ||z ~ gk~. • `hq 1936-1398 rl{ ||q }{ `oy-
: A=+?+, A4! 1 =,* -52 .=? -A6A?.= .; (1944)
18 | HWaI^ma
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mQW^fmR 16 `fWb^aQ 2008
: 1').,+, 1 6A! =,* -52 * 1=A;61)A*
lv wk~ Ysz , }{ z, wwk~ f{rs. • `hq 1937-1940 1945-1948 rsz~ } h{ }{ ||z b{w~ l{ m|{ Hs{ , }{ z, wwk~ f{rs. `y |z goq ~ Xqr ly ||q~ x { vs goq m|{ Hs{. my wy A’ Txz T|v m`X }rk mmg jx{ x ly rk ys }lqxs } vlx '{ }{ mu, ||y x ly ys |q }{ }~ |y ~ frk. X}z~, y }zw 19461949 m`X wy mmg wu ~ r u 1 wv jx{ , x ly s Xjzs }lqxs . b g}vj 1946 } hy, wl}v , v@: x }jk mmg, o v}} x|loz u wy fwz Ysz~. )}s~ u l{, m`X }v@ u ov, } } u|o ~ rv~ 1947 ^ y 1948, x }x}oz |y ^q 1948· }y ~ m`X }w}z } v|j u y wwz £300.000. a w {~ }qro ~ 10 fxq 1959: x-
mQW^fmR 16 `fWb^aQ 2008
+ %.* ( ' '( - "&- %$8) #), ,- ') *.'# ,(! *. &-# ! ,-$ , ) +.* ') + ' -$&- "!, .+ ( ".&( #),.)#.,-! ,.+ +', "&*+ ,- 1913, - * (& &-#-! . ."-% #*) ,)&',*. - ( ." ,( #),. -& ,-$ v~ osq \{ wz, ly ~ m`X xuo z ~ x~ o u {. my }y||| }zw |xz~ ~, vw r}z~ ||q ww{ ly ||q~ yl }z |xz \x{ mmg, {}s~ lu xsxu }z \su {~ o q~. f rv mmg-m`X }v@ y rw{ ~ wwu~ mmg, z rw{ zx }s~, q}h ||q~ u x su } 1913, gw{w~ o }{\ y lv| }{ ly .
3
HWaI^ma |
19
8B -&2@<@5B 8B9 <@7:>B7>B5B9
f}{ }|q sz~ mmg k}\ wyl }j|u, }z }}oq h}y ~ }}v ~ }{~ |xyo }s}{ } wvo. X q~, wz y 1945, u { { y} xu o }v} sz }j|ys , k }||z ru\ s~ v |{ |vl } }jy { ol|y rsz~ lv }k~.
R u ru vx sv vw ju q q|. f}{ ~ wyl~ |v~, }w{ } uo }{ C. E. Rooke, }z~ zr wyou v }yo 3 k . Xxy wz \u| x mmg wz 170v|w vou ~ 5 /jz 1932.
: A=+?+, A4! 12 41;, ;A =1(13=A)A ?6 , .=? <=A+$ =,* 0++? .=?3 (1951)
20 | HWaI^ma
H }{l xz o{~ mjy v mmg }{ y vw - { }u '{ -, w{ r y ru xz |loz r|{~ y rw{ ~ wwu~, lq mmg o }sl|z y }{ w { ly~ ||q~. || }{j| u }||y sv /wsy u. < y, mmg z }k {ws , }z o }q xr z wz h}|{ . )| y o }q } oq w }ur y ~ xs {~ w{ wz. `vr wz
3
1930 wv~ x s z~ w u h{}~, x’ { mmg }y x ly s lzs . g v ~ wz~ 1930, s{, }q s wq wq, w{ |hz |{x ~ wwv~, u ru v|~ x mmg, lq z w }sz\ u wq wq. fhz\ }y s~ loz {, y 1935, lu~ uo| Ford ov| |z mmg x }||}|y ~ }s|u~ ~ mq}. b|z, hz { }{j|, u }{ s r k mmg loy ~ wxu~, hz~ ~ ly~ ||q~, ||y |{xs s hv s us y A’ Tx{ T{|, v|~ }z mmg k}\ jy }j|u \v~.
b |z goq ~ Xqr ~ 31 Jjz 1931, }s { |z `y 1932 u~ wy ~ Ysz~ hu|s u~ m|{ Hs{Xqr ~ rv~ 1932 w u v ~ {~ oz, ||y }|q xu~ ~ u~ }}u~ 1927 McMillan 1929, z u wly: }{ u }z go{~ rsz~ }|us h|soz xu. g w|u, Rooke }{ ||s{ |z u~ wy fwz Ysz~, hu|s s xk y m|{ Hs{ , x{, hu|s s xk vr m oy. R }{l x hu|s s xk vj zo Bulman, }z~ wq |}zw~ x } |xz u~ q osq { v|| o u wrv s~ }wl{ } |xz ~ xu~ }~ Xqr. Ty s~, { u wy ~ Ysz~ h y h 1933, y |{| bu 2 w q }{ lz ||q }y }jy~. {, y ~ Xqr vr } y|| z x |z q goq: y }zw s asj k xx {s 1931, mj u~ Sir Ronald Storrs }vlo wyl rsy ~ g|v~ x wk u ~ z~ { w lj{ . ) vl}}~ mj u~ vlo Xqr, zw rsk vh wy v osuo }s~ go{~
mQW^fmR 16 `fWb^aQ 2008
: A=+?+, A4! ? 1 .=?4 /A=1 $+14? .!+16A <=A+$ =,* 0++? .=?3 (2003)
v| }yh wz~ x }ly ~. a Hsv~ frv~ uo } |xz goq, y. b |z 5 ‘{r’ z| h|ko }s|uo , rsz~ }v oq . ` hv} ~ }wz~ ql }ru (Ivj~ 1932), go{~ - ry~ } sv }oz - |xq s~ Qx { mv vr `y 1935· /jy 1937 w|k wlv x go{ g u~ Jk , v 1938 xz k ~ s Jk Q}k vr v| 1958, { Xamf }}{| go{ {}s~ zr y go{ brk , `y 1958. `y }{ {r xy|@, bu frus rux £24.000 g}vj 2003 x u|su , }z ||ko Jvj 2006. gu, xz v@~ x |xz `z xy xk jx k , }{ } |xz u~ Xqr-gk q wu `z `||u~ m| y~ mqw.
my A’ Tx{ T{| }uo y }xv { mmg, rsz~ }q u· v| 1945 }lz {}s~ rz |xz { }v} }{ . b |z |v x mmg, } w{o `y 1946, v|j bhzr~ Sir Godfrey Rhodes, q ux oq }{ v|xr wv~ x s z~ jooz y mmg· wrk~ x z ~, ux u w |l{. g~ rv~ 1947 vx x sv~ }ov~ ~ mjv ~, }|k ~ zw mXAX
mQW^fmR 16 `fWb^aQ 2008
Jq ~ ||{x Jur frk, fwy fwy ~. b fqx 1947 }lz |z u~ wy fwz Ysz~, ||y }vx }{ } wwz m`X yx mjv }rsu |z vr ^q 1948. b fqx 1949 vx v@ x { |z mmg, q~ Baggaley v z |z }}yo, }y\ ~ rz } wz { x u u mmg o }q £390.000. b v|~ u }{l, lq loy yxx\ { l|z~· }y|||, v 1950 oz s wzs }||u|s huo y, loy ~ 70% s h{ws mmg· |z }}yo, mjv hvws Ivj 1950 z s } lq v|| mmg - }~ rz s }{s ~ Yy ~ ~ Yq }~ }xu s rk s }{s ~ Ysz~ ~ frk. g z s \q lv~ £400.000, x x u }w{os mmg. Ty ~ wy~, w }uh }q }ly, v ~ 10 Ijz 1951 w{o z |z z s, qls }z gw{w~ o v| y ~ 31 Jjz. f|qo }xz~, s{ q y q }{ r u 12 - } zr |u }k-}k z 1905 - Jv, 31 Jjz 1951: rk ~ 14:55 }{ Ysz x ly ~ 16:38 f{rs. f|qo u |u.
`y ||us s }us yr } |{x ~ xy|~ lwl{~ Kitson: }{ m|{ Hs{ Ysz }{ Ysz f{rs, wwz } wy vr `y 1952. '|ko yx~ {|~ r v~ - }| ~ I 1 ~ 31 - ok~ rz |{ y }q~ h|z ~. b akj 1952 ko w}z Cyprus Gazette, {, }v }s|uo z Meyer Newman & Co., x }{ s £65.626· ly ^|z vx {}| Mar Corrusco Verax, hq 14 `z 2 f}|z 1953. R } w|u }ly vx }{ z P.I.O. Nahum: y }{ whw{ v|xr, wwv ~ ~ hv ~ \u~ x yr
3
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21
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v|| ~ rk~ f |q `}|, }|z }wu }ur q|x }@z { }\{ x u rk! g 46 r{ ~ |xz~ , mmg vl 3.199.934 { ~ }{ xoy 7.348.643 }jy~, rsz~ xoq { zr wsy }y |y } lvo x }|q~ }q~. Yvx w { {ls f{rs }{ }|y }ov u }|zr }|z }|z v qxr |y ~ `v~ f |u~.
my wyl, I 1 j{ x||v ~ }}z~ ~ frk, v ~ w lz zr wy y. b /jy 1953, f}{~ <v~ lk }xq ux Ju frk v, `y 1953 }lz woz s~ oq gw{w. fxy x }x}{ }{ s £125, }ouo u jy |vjy~ ~ } xyo. b 1968 `z `lk s R sv s Xo k Ysz, }}yo }qh |v~ rv~ ~ m}z~, }q k~ - | ov - vj@ }y { , v u. b ^ y 1972 R|sv mz lvo xu ~ 48~ Jz~ s A|k R|r |{xs `r k Jv| , }xv , } |xuo }woko oq bxyr Barry S. Turner. Tv u ~ y }yl ru ~ }oz (vhs }{ }|{ go{ ~ frk), lq jyl q |wz, { ~ } v~ q } oy|.
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De^PPlk jlh FimjkelI -iB^Ylh (U^iYlAlg 1903-1973). FmPm6Dg, F0`jmg: 5h6k`jliYm jlh 5Jilh (G^heH`Ym: 2002). Castle, Wilfrid T. F.: Cyprus, its postal history and postage stamps (London, 1971). Keshishian, Kevork: G^heH`Ym, [ UiHj^Ilh`m j[g FIUilh jJj^ emk j0im (G^heH`Ym, 1989). FkaDa[g ^lBDi[g: ,hiIBlh, k`jliYm emk UmiDAl`[ (FlkaljkeJ 1hR=lIPkl ,hiIBlh, G^heH`Ym: 2005) Gm+miYA[g, 1jmIilg .: ,a6IRkla -RRlB0`jlh ( lPkjk`jkeJ F3ajil Gme?g iDU^+mg, G^heH`Ym: 2001). GhRUlhiYA[g, -BkPP3mg: j^BalPl'keJg UlPkjk`RJg `j[ +H? jHa FhUiYHa (G^heH`Ym, 1988). 5kBm[PYA[, -'a? 5.: %0im, [ UmPkD G^heH`Ym (G^heH`Ym: 1985). Ballantyne, Hugh: Cyprus Narrow Gauge (Middleton Press, West Sussex, 2007) Turner, Barry S.: The story of the Cyprus Government Railway (Mechanical Engineering Publications, London: 1979). %mj+[PIimg -P3maAilg: FhUikmeJg Fh=^ia[jkeJg 1kA[iJAilRlg (19051951)/The Cyprus Government Railway (1905-1951) (?Rlg Gmj`k0a, G^heH`Ym, 2006). http://ipw.com/cyprus/The_Railway/the_railway.html http://railwaysquare.tripod.com/201/notebook-right.html#cyprus : [Rljke? $k=Pkl6?e[ Gmj`k0a, ,h'3aklg FmeJUk^ilg, FlkaljkeJ 1hR=lIPkl ,hiIBlh, 5hilIPm 5mUUlIim, 1D==mg FHa`jmajYalh, 1^=3i^klg $k=Pkl6?e[, Um`jhaJRlg %Di[g %mikA?Rlh. km `elUlIg `hR=mjJj[jmg R^ jkg U['3g j[g ^UlB?g, Bi[`kRlUlk?6[ema jm $i^jmakeD R3jim emk `jm6RD (Uil jlh 1959): 5Ym hDiAm (yd) = 3 UJAkm (ft) = 36 Yaj+^g (in) = 91,4392 cm. am RYPk = 1.609,32955 m. 1 PY=im (lb) = 453,59234 gr. amg RmeiIg jJalg (ton) = 1.016,04684 Kg.
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