Os Outros Deuses

2V2XWURV'HXVHV±+3/RYHFUDIW

1

R WRSR GR PDLV DOWR GRV SLFRV WHUUHVWUHV KDELWDP RV GHXVHV GD WHUUD H KRPHPDOJXPRXVHGL]HUTXHRVYLX(OHVMiKDELWDUDPSLFRVPDLVEDL[RV PDV RV KRPHQV GDV SODQtFLHV DFDEDYDP HVFDODQGR DV HQFRVWDV GH SHGUD H QHYH HPSXUUDQGR RV GHXVHV SDUD PRQWDQKDV FDGD YH] PDLV DOWDV DWp TXH DJRUDVyOKHVUHVWDD~OWLPDGHODV&RQWDVHTXHTXDQGRGHL[DUDPVHXVYHOKRV SLFRV OHYDUDP FRQVLJR WRGDV DV PDUFDV GH VXD SUHVHQoD H[FHWR XPD YH] HP TXH WHULDP GHL[DGR XPD LPDJHP HVFXOSLGD QD IDFH GD PRQWDQKD D TXH FKDPDYDP1JUDQHN 0DVDJRUDHOHVVHIRUDPSDUDDGHVFRQKHFLGD.DGDWKQDYDVWLGmRIULDTXH KRPHPQHQKXPSHUFRUUHHVHWRUQDUDPLQIOH[tYHLVMiQmRWHQGRXPSLFRPDLV DOWR SDUD RQGH IXJLU FRP D FKHJDGD GRV KRPHQV )LFDUDP LQIOH[tYHLV H VH DQWHV SHUPLWLDP TXH RV KRPHQV RV GHVDORMDVVHP DJRUD SURtEHP RV KRPHQV GH DOL FKHJDU RX WHQGR FKHJDGR GH SDUWLU e ERP TXH RV KRPHQV QDGD VDLEDPGH.DGDWKQDYDVWLGmRIULDFDVRFRQWUiULRWHQWDULDPLPSUXGHQWHPHQWH JDOJiOD $V YH]HV VDXGRVRV RV GHXVHV GD WHUUD YLVLWDP QDV QRLWHV VHUHQDV RV SLFRV RQGH FRVWXPDYDP YLYHU H FKRUDP PDQVDPHQWH HQTXDQWR WHQWDP VH GLYHUWLU j PRGD DQWLJD QDV UHOHPEUDGDV HQFRVWDV 2V KRPHQV VHQWLUDP DV OiJULPDV GRV GHXVHV VREUH D QHYDGD 7KXUDL HPERUD WHQKDP SHQVDGR TXH IRVVHFKXYDHRXYLUDPRVVXVSLURVGRVGHXVHVQRVODPXULRVRVYHQWRVPDWLQDLV GH/HULRQ(PHPEDUFDo}HVGHQXYHQVRVGHXVHVFRVWXPDPYLDMDUHDOGH}HV ViELRV FRQKHFHP OHQGDV TXH RV OHYDP D VH DIDVWDU GH FHUWRV DOWRV SLFRV j QRLWHTXDQGRRWHPSRHVWiQXEODGRSRLVRV GHXVHVMi QmR VmR DIiYHLV FRPR DQWLJDPHQWH (P8OWKDUTXHILFDDOpPGRULR6NDLKDELWDYDFHUWDYH]XPYHOKRDQVLRVR SDUD HQFRQWUDU RV GHXVHV GD WHUUD XP KRPHP SURIXQGDPHQWH YHUVDGR QRV VHWHOLYURVFUtSWLFRVGDWHUUDHIDPLOLDUL]DGRFRPRV0DQXVFULWRV3QDNyWLFRVGD GLVWDQWH H JpOLGD /RPDU 6HX QRPH HUD %DU]DL R 6iELR H RV DOGH}HV FRQWDP FRPRHOHHVFDORXXQLDPRQWDQKDQDQRLWHGRHVWUDQKRHFOLSVH %DU]DLVDELDWDQWRVREUHRVGHXVHVTXHSRGHULDFRQWDUVXDVLGDVHYLQGDV H DGLYLQKDYD WDQWRV GH VHXV VHJUHGRV TXH HOH PHVPR VH FRQVLGHUDYD PHLR GLYLQR )RL HOH TXHP VDELDPHQWH DFRQVHOKRX RV EXUJXHVHV GH 8OWKDU TXDQGR DSURYDUDPVXDH[WUDRUGLQiULDOHLFRQWUDDPDWDQoDGHJDWRVHTXHPSULPHLUR FRQWRXDRMRYHPVDFHUGRWH$WDOSDUDRQGHYmRRVJDWRVSUHWRVQD PHLDQRLWH GD 9pVSHUD GH 6mR -RmR %DU]DL HUD YHUVDGR QR FRQKHFLPHQWR GRV GHXVHV GD WHUUD H ILFDUD REFHFDGR SHOR GHVHMR GH YHU VXDV IDFHV $FUHGLWDQGR TXH VHX JUDQGH FRQKHFLPHQWR VHFUHWR GRV GHXVHV R SURWHJHULD GH VXD LUD UHVROYHX VXELU DR WRSR GD DOWD H URFKRVD +DWKHJ.OD QXPD QRLWH HP TXH RV GHXVHV DOL HVWDULDP FRGLQRPH Y#\DKRRFRPEU

ZZZFRQWRVGRXPEUDOFMEQHW

1

+DWKHJ.OD ILFD GLVWDQWH QR GHVHUWR SHGUHJRVR DOpP GH +DWKHJ TXH OKH HPSUHVWRX R QRPH HUJXHQGRVH FRPR XPD HVWiWXD GH SHGUD QXP WHPSOR VLOHQFLRVR $R UHGRU GH VHX FXPH HVYRDoDP EUXPDV HWHUQDV H WULVWHV SRLV DV EUXPDVVmRDVPHPyULDVGRVGHXVHVHRVGHXVHVDPDYDP+DWKHJ.ODTXDQGR DOLKDELWDYDPHPWHPSRVDQWLJRV)UHTHQWHPHQWHRVGHXVHVGDWHUUDYLVLWDP +DWKHJ.OD HP VXDV HPEDUFDo}HV GH QXYHQV HVSDOKDQGR SiOLGRV YDSRUHV VREUHDVHQFRVWDVHQTXDQWRGDQoDPHYRFDWLYDPHQWHVREUHRFXPHLPHUVRVQR FODUmRGROXDU2VDOGH}HVGH+DWKHJGL]HPTXHpSHULJRVRHVFDODU+DWKHJ.OD HP TXDOTXHU PRPHQWR H PRUWDO HVFDOiOD j QRLWH TXDQGR SiOLGRV YDSRUHV RFXOWDPRFXPHHDOXD0DV%DU]DLQmROKHVGHXDWHQomRDRFKHJDUjYL]LQKD 8OWKDU FRP R MRYHP VDFHUGRWH $WDO VHX GLVFtSXOR $WDO HUD DSHQDV R ILOKR GH XPHVWDODMDGHLURHjVYH]HVHUDWRPDGRSHORPHGRPDVRSDLGH%DU]DLWLQKD VLGR XP ODQGJUDYH KDELWDQWH GH XP DQWLJR FDVWHOR QmR WUD]HQGR SRLV QHQKXPDVXSHUVWLomRSRSXODUHPVHXVDQJXHHDSHQDVULXVHGRVDVVXVWDGRV DOGH}HV %DU]DL H $WDO GLULJLUDPVH HQWmR SDUD +DWKHJ QR GHVHUWR SHGUHJRVR DSHVDU GRV URJRV GRV FDPSRQHVHV RQGH FRQYHUVDYDP VREUH RV GHXVHV WHUUHVWUHV j QRLWH DFDPSDGRV DR ODGR GH VXDV IRJXHLUDV 9LDMDUDP GXUDQWH PXLWRVGLDVDWpDYLVWDUHPDRORQJHDLPSRQHQWH+DWKHJ.ODFRPVXDDXUpROD GHEUXPDVSODQJHQWHV1RGpFLPRWHUFHLURGLDDOFDQoDUDPDVROLWiULDEDVHGD PRQWDQKDH$WDOIDORXGHVHXVWHPRUHV0DV%DU]DLHUDYHOKRHYHUVDGRHQmR WLQKD PHGR SRU LVVR DEULX FDPLQKR LPSDYLGDPHQWH VXELQGR D HQFRVWD TXH KRPHPDOJXPKDYLDHVFDODGRGHVGHRVWHPSRVGH6DQVXGHTXHPVHIDODFRP SDYRUQRVPRIDGRV0DQXVFULWRV3QDNyWLFRV 2  FDPLQKR HUD URFKRVR H DPHDoDGR SRU SUHFLStFLRV SHQKDVFRV H GHVPRURQDPHQWRGHURFKDV0DLVWDUGHRWHPSRILFRXWULRHQHYRHQWR%DU]DL H $WDO IUHTHQWHPHQWH HVFRUUHJDYDP H FDtDP HQTXDQWR GHVEDVWDYDP H SURJUHGLDPSHQRVDPHQWHFRPDDMXGDGHEDVW}HVHPDFKDGLQKDV)LQDOPHQWH R DU IRL VH UDUHID]HQGR R FpX PXGRX GH FRU H RV DOSLQLVWDV HQFRQWUDYDP GLILFXOGDGH SDUD UHVSLUDU PDV FRQWLQXDYDP VXELQGR H VXELQGR DUGXDPHQWH HPEHYHFLGRVFRPDHVWUDQKH]DGRFHQiULRHDUUHSLDQGRVHFRPDLGpLDGRTXH DFRQWHFHULD QR FXPH TXDQGR D OXD VDtVVH H RV SiOLGRV YDSRUHV R URGHDVVHP 'XUDQWH WUrV GLDV HOHV VXELUDP FDGD YH] PDLV SDUD R DOWR UXPR DR WHWR GR PXQGRHQWmRDFDPSDUDPSDUDHVSHUDURWROGDPHQWRGDOXDSHODVQXYHQV 'XUDQWH TXDWUR QRLWHV QHQKXPD QXYHP DSDUHFHX H D JpOLGD OXD EULOKRX DWUDYpVGDWrQXHQpYRDSODQJHQWHTXHURGHDYDRVLOHQFLRVRStQFDUR(QWmRQD TXLQWD QRLWH TXH HUD D QRLWH GD OXD FKHLD %DU]DL DYLVWRX ORQJtQTXDV QXYHQV GHQVDV DR QRUWH H SRVWRXVH GH Sp FRP 0DO DVVLVWLQGR D VXD DSUR[LPDomR 'HQVDV H PDMHVWRVDV HODV GHVOL]DYDP DYDQoDQGR OHQWDPHQWH GHOLEHUDGDPHQWH HVSDOKDQGRVH DR UHGRU GR DOWR FXPH DFLPD GRV REVHUYDGRUHVHWROGDQGROKHVDYLVmRGDOXDHGRSLFR'XUDQWHXPDGHPRUDGD KRUDRVGRLVHVSHFWDGRUHVILFDUDPREVHUYDQGRRWXUELOKmRGHYDSRUHVHRYpX GH QXYHQV TXH VH DGHQVDYD LQFHVVDQWHPHQWH %DQDO HUD YHUVDGR QR FRQKHFLPHQWRGRVGHXVHVGDWHUUDHILFRXDWHQWRSDUDHVFXWDUFHUWRVVRQVPDV $WDO VHQWLX R FDODIULR GRV YDSRUHV H R SDYRU GD QRLWH DVVXVWDQGRVH DLQGD PDLV(TXDQGR%DU]DLUHHQFHWRXDVXELGDHDFHQRXYLYDPHQWHSDUDHOH$WDO GHPRURXDVHJXLOR

FRGLQRPH Y#\DKRRFRPEU

ZZZFRQWRVGRXPEUDOFMEQHW

2

7mR GHQVDV HUDP DV EUXPDV TXH R FDPLQKR HUD iUGXR H HPERUD $WDO ILQDOPHQWHRVHJXLVVHPDOFRQVHJXLDHQ[HUJDUDIRUPDDFLQ]HQWDGDGH%DU]DL QDVRPEULDHQFRVWDDFLPDVRERHQHYRDGROXDU%DU]DLDYDQoDYDSHQRVDPHQWH PXLWR j IUHQWH H D GHVSHLWR GH VXD LGDGH SDUHFLD VXELU PDLV IDFLOPHQWH TXH $WDOVHPWHPHUDLQFOLQDomRGRWHUUHQRTXHFRPHoDPDILFDUtQJUHPHGHPDLV SDUD DOJXpP TXH QmR IRVVH PXLWR IRUWH H RXVDGR QHP VH GHWHU GLDQWH GDV ODUJDV IHQGDV QHJUDV TXH $WDO PDO FRQVHJXLULD VDOWDU ( DVVLP SURVVHJXLUDP  JDOJDQGR IUHQHWLFDPHQWH URFKDV H SUHFLStFLRV HVFRUUHJDQGR H FDLQGR H RFDVLRQDOPHQWH VH DVVRPEUDQGR FRP D YDVWLGmR H R WHUUtYHO VLOrQFLR GRV WHQHEURVRVSLFRVJHODGRVHGRVVLOHQFLRVRVDELVPRVGHJUDQLWR 'HUHSHQWH%DU]DLVXPLXGDYLVWDGH$WDODRHVFDODUXPWHUUtYHOSHQKDVFR TXH SDUHFLD VH SURMHWDU SDUD D IUHQWH EORTXHDQGR D SDVVDJHP GH TXDOTXHU DOSLQLVWD QmR LQVSLUDGR SHORV GHXVHV WHUUHVWUHV $WDO HVWDYD PXLWR DEDL[R SODQHMDQGR R TXH GHYHULD ID]HU TXDQGR FKHJDVVH DR ORFDO TXDQGR SHUFHEHX LQWULJDGRTXHDOX]WLQKDILFDGRPDLVLQWHQVDFRPRVHRGHVQXEODGRSLFRHR HQOXDUDGR SRQWR GH HQFRQWUR GRV GHXVHV HVWLYHVVHP PXLWR SUy[LPRV ( HQTXDQWR VH DUUDVWDYD SDUD R URFKHGR VDOLHQWH H R FpX LOXPLQDGR VHQWLX FDODIULRV PDLV DVVXVWDGRUHV GR TXH MDPDLV VHQWLUD 2XYLX HQWmR DWUDYpV GDV DOWDVEUXPDVDYR]GH%DU]DLJULWDQGRHQVDQGHFLGRGHHQFDQWR ³(XRXYLRVGHXVHV(XRXYLRVGHXVHVGDWHUUDFDQWDQGRIHVWLYDPHQWHHP +DWKHJ.OD$VYR]HVGRVGHXVHVGDWHUUDVmRFRQKHFLGDVSRU%DU]DLR3URIHWD $VQpYRDVVHDEUHPHDOXDEULOKDHYHUHLRVGHXVHVGDQoDQGRIUHQHWLFDPHQWH VREUH D +DWKHJ.OD TXH DPDYDP HP VXD MXYHQWXGH $ VDEHGRULD GH %DU]DL WRUQRXRPDLRUTXHRVGHXVHVWHUUHVWUHVHFRQWUDVXDYRQWDGHVXDVPDJLDVH REVWiFXORV QmR FRQWDP %DU]DL YHUi RV GHXVHV RV RUJXOKRVRV GHXVHV RV VHFUHWRVGHXVHVRVGHXVHVGDWHUUDTXHVHHVTXLYDPGDYLVWDKXPDQD´ $WDO QmR FRQVHJXLD RXYLU DV YR]HV TXH %DU]DL HVFXWDYD PDV DJRUD SUy[LPR GR URFKHGR VDOLHQWH HVTXDGULQKDYDR j SURFXUD GH DSRLRV SDUD RV SpV)RLTXDQGRRXYLXDYR]GH%DU]DLPDLVDOWDHHVJDQLoDGD ³$QpYRDHVWiPXLWRILQDHDOXDODQoDVRPEUDVVREUHDHQFRVWDDVYR]HV GRVGHXVHVWHUUHVWUHVVmRDOWDVHVHOYDJHQVHHOHVWHPHPDYLQGDGH%DU]DLR 6iELR TXH p PDLRU GR TXH HOHV 2 FODUmR GD OXD HVWUHPHFH HQTXDQWR RV GHXVHVGDWHUUDGDQoDPFRQWUDHOHYHUHLDVIRUPDVGDQoDQWHVGRVGHXVHVTXH VDOWDPHXLYDPDROXDU$OX]HVFXUHFHXHRVGHXVHVHVWmRFRPPHGR´ (QTXDQWR%DU]DLJULWDYDHVVDVFRLVDV$WDOVHQWLXXPDPXGDQoDHVSHFWUDO QR DU FRPR VH DV OHLV GD WHUUD HVWLYHVVHP VH FXUYDQGR D OHLV PDLRUHV SRLV HPERUD R FDPLQKR IRVVH PDLV tQJUHPH GR TXH QXQFD D DVFHQVmR VH WRUQDUD DVVXVWDGRUDPHQWH IiFLO H R URFKHGR VDOLHQWH PRVWURXVH XP REVWiFXOR ULVtYHO TXDQGR HOH R DOFDQoRX H VH DUUDVWRX SHULJRVDPHQWH SDUD FLPD SHUFRUUHQGR VXD VXSHUItFLH FRQYH[D 2 FODUmR GD OXD PLVWHULRVDPHQWH GHVDSDUHFHUD H TXDQGR $WDO PHUJXOKRX QDV EUXPDV VXSHULRUHV RXYLX %DU]DL R 6iELR JXLQFKDQGRQDVWUHYDV ³$ OXD HVFXUHFHX H RV GHXVHV GDQoDP GHQWUR GD QRLWH Ki WHUURU QR FpX SRLVVREUHDOXDGHVFHXXPHFOLSVHQmRSUHYLVWRHPQHQKXPOLYURGRVKRPHQV RXGRVGHXVHVWHUUHVWUHV3DLUDXPDPDJLDGHVFRQKHFLGDHP+DWKHJ.ODSRLV RVJULWRVGRVDVVXVWDGRVGHXVHVWUDQVIRUPDUDPVHHPULVRVHDVHQFRVWDVGH JHOR VH ODQoDP LQWHUPLQDYHOPHQWH DRV QHJURV FpXV SDUD RQGH PHUJXOKR (L (L(QILP1DSiOLGDOX]HXYHMRRVGHXVHVGDWHUUD´ FRGLQRPH Y#\DKRRFRPEU

ZZZFRQWRVGRXPEUDOFMEQHW

3

$WDO GHVOL]DQGR DJRUD YHUWLJLQRVDPHQWH SDUD R DOWR VREUH SUHFLStFLRV LQFRQFHEtYHLV RXYLX HQWmR QD HVFXULGmR XP ULVR DSDYRUDQWH PLVWXUDGR FRP XP JULWR FRPR KRPHP DOJXP MDPDLV RXYLUD H[FHWR QR 3KOHJHWKRQ GRV SHVDGHORV LQGHVFULWtYHLV XP JULWR HP TXH UHYHUEHUDYDP R KRUURU H D DQJ~VWLD GHWRGDXPDYLGDIDEXORVDFRQGHQVDGRVQXPLQVWDQWHDWUR] ³2V RXWURV GHXVHV 2V RXWURV GHXVHV 2V GHXVHV GRV LQIHUQRV H[WHULRUHV TXH JXDUGDP RV IUiJHLV GHXVHV WHUUHVWUHV 'HVYLH R ROKDU 9ROWH 1mR ROKH 1mR ROKH $ YLQJDQoD GRV DELVPRV LQILQLWRV (VWH PDOGLWR IXQHVWR DELVPR3LHGRVRVGHXVHVGDWHUUDHVWRXFDLQGRQRFpX´ (HQTXDQWR$WDOGHROKRVFHUUDGRVHRXYLGRVWDSDGRVWHQWDYDVDOWDUSDUD EDL[R YHQFHQGR D SDYRURVD VXFomR GDV DOWXUDV GHVFRQKHFLGDV UHVVRRX HP +DWKHJ.OD DTXHOH IDEXORVR HVWURQGR GH WURYmR TXH DFRUGRX RV SDFDWRV DOGH}HV GDV SODQtFLHV H RV KRQHVWRV EXUJXHVHV GH +DWKHJ 1LU H 8OWKDU H OHYRXRVDDYLVWDUSRUHQWUHDVQXYHQVRHVWUDQKRHFOLSVHGDOXDTXHQHQKXP OLYURKDYLDSUHYLVWR(TXDQGRDOXDILQDOPHQWHDSDUHFHX$WDOHVWDYDDVDOYR VREUH DV QHYHV LQIHULRUHV GD PRQWDQKD VHP QHQKXP YLVOXPEUH GRV GHXVHV WHUUHVWUHVRXGRVRXWURVGHXVHV (VWi FRQWDGR QRV PRIDGRV 0DQXVFULWRV 3QDNyWLFRV TXH 6DQVX QDGD HQFRQWURX H[FHWR URFKDV PXGDV H JHOR TXDQGR HVFDORX +DWKHJ.OD QD MXYHQWXGHGRPXQGR1RHQWDQWRTXDQGRRVKRPHQV GH8OWKDU1LUH+DWKHJ YHQFHUDP VHXV WHPRUHV H JDOJDUDP RV DVVRPEUDGRV SUHFLStFLRV j OX] GR GLD HPEXVFDGH%DU]DLR6iELRHQFRQWUDUDPJUDYDGDQDSHGUDQXDGRFXPHXP FXULRVRHFLFOySLFRVtPERORFRPFLQTHQWDF~ELWRVGHODUJXUDFRPRVHDURFKD WLYHVVHVLGRULVFDGDSRUDOJXPWLWkQLFRFLQ]HO(RVtPERORHUDLJXDOD XPTXH RV HVWXGLRVRV WLQKDP LGHQWLILFDGR QDTXHODV SDUWHV DVVXVWDGRUDV GRV 0DQXVFULWRV 3QDNyULFRV TXH HUDP DQWLJDV GHPDLV SDUD VHUHP OLGDV ,VWR IRL R TXHHQFRQWUDUDP %DU]DLR6iELRHOHVQXQFDDFKDUDPQHPS{GHRVDQWRVDFHUGRWH$WDOVHU MDPDLVSHUVXDGLGRDRUDUSHORGHVFDQVRGHVXDDOPD0DLVDLQGD GDTXHOHGLD HPGLDQWHRVPRUDGRUHVGH8OWKDU1LUH)ODWKHJWHPHPRVHFOLSVHVHUH]DPj QRLWHTXDQGRSiOLGRVYDSRUHVRFXOWDPRFXPHGDPRQWDQKDHD OXD (DFLPD GDVEUXPDVTXHHQYROYHP+DWKHJ.ODRVGHXVHVWHUUHVWUHVjVYH]HV GDQoDP VDXGRVRVSRLVVDEHPTXHHVWmRVHJXURVHDPDPYLUGDGHVFRQKHFLGD.DGDWK HP HPEDUFDo}HV GH QXYHQV H EULQFDU j PRGD DQWLJD FRPR ID]LDP TXDQGR D WHUUDHUDMRYHPHRVKRPHQVQmRVHDWUHYLDPDJDOJDUOXJDUHVLQDFHVVtYHLV

FRGLQRPH Y#\DKRRFRPEU

ZZZFRQWRVGRXPEUDOFMEQHW

4