Open Multimedia Gateway, Rel. Ui5.0 EP2, Operating Documentation, issue 1
Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description DN0948651 Issue 1-8
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Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
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Important Notice on Product Safety This product may present safety risks due to laser, electricity, heat, and other sources of danger. Only trained and qualified personnel may install, operate, maintain or otherwise handle this product and only after having carefully read the safety information applicable to this product. The safety information is provided in the Safety Information section in the “Legal, Safety and Environmental Information” part of this document or documentation set.
The same text in German:
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Wichtiger Hinweis zur Produktsicherheit Von diesem Produkt können Gefahren durch Laser, Elektrizität, Hitzeentwicklung oder andere Gefahrenquellen ausgehen. Installation, Betrieb, Wartung und sonstige Handhabung des Produktes darf nur durch geschultes und qualifiziertes Personal unter Beachtung der anwendbaren Sicherheitsanforderungen erfolgen. Die Sicherheitsanforderungen finden Sie unter „Sicherheitshinweise“ im Teil „Legal, Safety and Environmental Information“ dieses Dokuments oder dieses Dokumentationssatzes.
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Table of Contents This document has 75 pages. Summary of changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1
Overview of changes between releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2 2.1 2.2 2.3
Hardware overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Open MGW/Open BGW and ATCA hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 ATCA HW platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 ATCA mechanics compatibility information for Open MGW/Open BGW 15
3 3.1
Hardware architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Redundancy principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8
Hardware nodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal Ethernet switch (HUB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . O&M and signalling node (CLA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Signalling node (ISU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Media processing node (transcoding unit, TCU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AMC carrier node. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IP network interface node (IPNI1P, IPNI10P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TDM network interface node (TDMNIP). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Active digital distribution frame (ADDF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 5.1
Network interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Transceivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
6 6.1 6.2 6.3
Hardware configurations . . Minimum configuration. . . . Maximum configuration. . . Power consumption . . . . . .
7
Cabinet EC208-A and related items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
8
ASH16SET-B 16-slot shelf set. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
9
ACH16-A 16-slot shelf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
10 10.1 10.1.1 10.1.2 10.1.3 10.1.4 10.1.5 10.2 10.2.1 10.2.2 10.2.3 10.2.4 10.3 10.3.1
Blades, AMCs and RTMs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overview of ACPI4-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overview of AHUB3-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overview of ACAR1-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overview of ADSP1-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Blade filler (ASFF6-A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AdvancedMC (AMC) modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MPPAM-B overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MPPAM-C overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SCNAM-B overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AMCSF-A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rear transition modules (RTMs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overview of CPRT4-A rear transition module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
....... ....... ....... .......
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25 25 26 27
40 40 40 43 46 48 50 51 51 52 53 55 56 56
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10.3.2 10.3.3 10.3.4
Overview of HDS30-A hard disk drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Overview of HBRT3-A rear transition module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Rear transition module filler (ASFR6-A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
11 11.1 11.1.1 11.1.2 11.1.3 11.2 11.2.1 11.2.2 11.2.3 11.3 11.4 11.5
Hardware management domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Hardware management with the 16-slot shelf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Overview of hardware management domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 System manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Shelf manager. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Blade management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 IPMC subsystem overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Sensor data records (SDR). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 System event log (SEL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Overview of AMC management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 RTM management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 FRU information repository . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
12 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5
Timing and synchronization in the 16-slot shelf . . . . . . . Overview of timing and synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timing and synchronization domain software . . . . . . . . . Synchronization manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System clock manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External SETS/BITS synchronization interfaces . . . . . . .
...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
. . . . . . 71 . . . . . . 71 . . . . . . 73 . . . . . . 74 . . . . . . 74 . . . . . . 75
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List of Figures Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 Figure 13 Figure 14 Figure 15 Figure 16 Figure 17 Figure 18 Figure 19 Figure 20 Figure 21 Figure 22 Figure 23 Figure 24 Figure 25 Figure 26 Figure 27 Figure 28 Figure 29 Figure 30 Figure 31 Figure 32 Figure 33 Figure 34 Figure 35 Figure 36 Figure 37 Figure 38 Figure 39
ATCA cabinet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ATCA hardware and embedded software as part of a network element Types of ATCA embedded software and hardware building blocks . . . Open MGW nodes and main interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Open BGW nodes and main interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External network interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minimum configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum configuration example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ATCA cabinet and related parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ATCA 16-slot shelf set (ASH16SET-B), front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ATCA 16-slot shelf set (ASH16SET-B), rear view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ATCA 16-slot shelf set (ASH16SET-B) components, front view . . . . . . ATCA 16-slot shelf set (ASH16SET-B) components, rear view. . . . . . . PDUs for ACH16-A and ASH16-A in ASH16SET-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ATCA 16-slot shelf (ACH16-A), front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ATCA 16-slot shelf (ACH16-A), rear view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ATCA 16-slot shelf (ACH16-A) and related items, front view . . . . . . . . ATCA 16-slot shelf (ACH16-A) and related items, rear view . . . . . . . . . PDUs for ACH16-A shelf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ACPI4-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Storage solution provided by CPRT4-A with SAS type HDD. . . . . . . . . Storage solution provided by CPRT4-A with SATA type SSD . . . . . . . . AHUB3-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ACAR1-B (with AMC fillers in AMC bays) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ADSP1-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Blade filler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MPPAM-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MPPAM-C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SCNAM-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AMCSF-A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CPRT4-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HDS30-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HBRT3-A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RTM filler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hardware management domain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AMC management concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shelf-level timing and synchronization interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cabinet-level synchronization interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Synchronization management hierarchy in 16-slot shelf . . . . . . . . . . . .
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11 12 12 16 17 23 25 26 28 30 31 33 33 34 35 36 38 38 39 40 41 42 43 46 48 50 51 52 53 55 56 58 59 61 62 68 72 73 74
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List of Tables Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11 Table 12 Table 13 Table 14 Table 15 Table 16 Table 17 Table 18 Table 19 Table 20 Table 21 Table 22 Table 23
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Compatibility of ATCA mechanics sets in Open MGW/Open BGW . . . . 15 Redundancy principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 External network interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 ADDF network interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Internal network interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 SFP and SFP+ transceivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 ATCA cabinet technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Technical data of ATCA 16-slot shelf (ASH16-A) in ASH16SET-B . . . . 31 ATCA 16-slot shelf (ACH16-A) technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 ACPI4-A technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 AHUB3-A technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 ACAR1-B technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 ADSP1-B technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Blade filler technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Technical data of MPPAM-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Technical data of MPPAM-C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Technical data of SCNAM-B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 CPRT4-A technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 HDS30-A technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 HBRT3-A technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Rear transition module filler technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 External synchronization interfaces in the HBRT3-A rear transition module 75 External synchronization interfaces in the HBRT3-B rear transition module 75
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Summary of changes
Summary of changes Changes between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document issue contains all changes made to previous issues. Changes between issue 1-7 and 1-8 The document has been updated for MGW Ui5.0 EP2 release. Open BGW has been introduced in MGW Ui5.0 EP2 release. Latest descriptions of ATCA HW have been used. Changes between issue 1-6 and 1-7 The estimated power consumption per shelf has been updatd.Latest descriptions of ATCA HW have been used. Changes between issue 1-5 and 1-6 The document has been updated for MGW Ui5.0 EP1 release. ASH16SET-B 16-slot shelf set is available. ATCA mechanics compatibility information has been added.
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Overview of changes between releases
Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
1 Overview of changes between releases The changes between Ui5.0 EP1 and Ui5.0 EP2 are listed as follows: Release Ui5.0 EP2 introduces Open Border Gateway (Open BGW). The following HW units are not used in Open BGW configuration: •
SCNAM-B (AMC module for TDM STM-1/OC3)
•
ADX201 (ADDF)
The changes between Ui5.0 and Ui5.0 EP1 are listed as follows: The following new hardware items are available in Ui5.0 EP1: •
ASH16SET-B 16-slot shelf set
Shelf extension on Ui5.0 EP1: •
Ui5.0 based network elements are extended with ASH16SET-B 16-slot shelf set on Ui5.0 EP1 SW level.
•
ASH16SET-B is always used in the extension in Ui5.0 EP1 release level. ACH16-A is still supported in Ui5.0 EP1 and can co-exist in the same NE with ASH16SET-B.
The following rules are applied when a replacement of failed HW is required. •
8
HW replacement – ACH16-A shelf or ASH16SET-B shelf set are always replaced by ASH16SET-B shelf set.
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Hardware overview
2 Hardware overview 2.1
Open MGW/Open BGW and ATCA hardware Nokia Siemens Networks Open Multimedia Gateway (Open MGW) and Open Border Gateway (Open BGW) use AdvancedTCA (ATCA) hardware. For information on the application and functionality, refer to document Open Multimedia Gateway, Product Description.
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2.2
ATCA HW platform Nokia Siemens Networks ATCA HW platform is based on the Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture (AdvancedTCA or ATCA) specifications. ATCA specifications ATCA is a series of industry standard specifications for the next generation of carrier grade communications equipment. These specifications are driven by over 100 companies with the PCI Industrial Computers Manufacturers Group (PICMG). The specifications mainly concentrate on three areas: • • •
mechanics of building blocks (shelf, blade, mezzanine, rear transition module) interconnects hardware management
Nokia Siemens Networks ATCA HW platform is designed according to the following PICMG specifications: • • • • • • •
10
PICMG 3.0 Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture Base Specification, R3.0 PICMG 3.1 Ethernet / Fibre Channel for AdvancedTCA Systems, R1.0 PICMG AMC.0 Advanced Mezzanine Card Base Specification, R2.0 PICMG AMC.1 PCI Express and Advanced Switching on AdvancedMC, R2.0 PICMG AMC.2 Ethernet AMC Specification, R2.0 PICMG AMC.3 AMC Storage, R1.0 PICMG HPM.1 Hardware Platform Management IPM Controller Firmware Update Specification, R1.0
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Figure 1
ATCA cabinet
Building blocks of ATCA-based network elements The ATCA building blocks consist of: •
ATCA hardware, ranging from mechanical/electromechanical units, such as cabinets and shelves, to units that provide processing and network interfaces, such as blades, AMCs and RTMs. The exact combination of hardware is defined by the network element architecture.
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•
ATCA embedded software; this means software that is integral to the functioning of a particular hardware unit, such as BIOS, an embedded Linux operating system and hardware management software. The main types of embedded software are introduced below in ATCA embedded software.
On top of the ATCA building blocks, network elements consist of layers of application software and, depending on network element, a software platform that provides the main operating system. Application Software platform ATCA hardware platform Embedded software Hardware DN0948687
Figure 2
ATCA hardware and embedded software as part of a network element
ATCA embedded software Several types of embedded software are used by the ATCA hardware building blocks:
Hardware building block
Embedded software Ethernet switching SW
Interconnection domain
BIOS, embedded Linux and BSP
Computer domain
Network interface SW
Synchronization SW
Network interfaces domain
Ethernet switches in hub, DSP and carrier blades CPUs and unit computers on blades and AMCs Blades, RTMs and AMCs with network interfaces
Timing and synchronization Hub blade and hub RTM Clock generator module domain
DSP SW
Digital signal processing domain
Signal processors on DSP blade
HW management SW
HW management domain
Shelf manager and all field-replaceable units
Power feed Mechanics and electromechanics
Power entry modules
Cabinet, shelf, fan modules DN0939599
Figure 3 •
•
12
Types of ATCA embedded software and hardware building blocks
Ethernet switching SW Ethernet switching software runs on units that are equipped with their own switches, directing Ethernet frames to/from the backplane interfaces. BIOS, embedded Linux and BSP The computer domain’s embedded software contains BIOS for main CPU processors (such as in CPU blade), boot and reset logic, as well as an embedded Linux operating system as part of the board support software package (BSP) in all hardware units with unit computers. This software resides in the local flash memory of each unit.
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•
•
•
•
•
Network interface SW Network interface software controls the external traffic flowing through blades and AMC modules with network interfaces. Synchronization SW (optional, included if the network element uses synchronization) Synchronization software consists of software in a system manager (on CPU blade or CPU AMC) and synchronization software in a hub blade or in a clock generator module. It is used for controlling the way in which synchronized clock signals are distributed to the rest of the units. DSP SW (optional, included if the network element does signal processing) The signal processing software on the DSP blade runs on an OSE operating system, while the unit computer runs embedded Linux. HW management SW Hardware management software consists of software related to shelf and system management, including hardware management controller firmware, shelf manager software, communication over IPMB-0 and IPMB-L, management communication over the base interface using RMCP (remote management control Protocol) and RPC (remote procedure call protocol), and remote access to blades and AMCs (serial over LAN). The HW management domain includes also FRU information storages in all hardware products that have a hardware management controller. Software management (not illustrated) Software management software handles all embedded software updates.
Benefits of ATCA The main strength of ATCA is in its versatility, its ability to support larger volumes, and its capacity to harmonise different platforms. In the long run, ATCA will allow faster time to market and lower costs in terms of both equipment and development, as it will be possible to employ a wide variety of building blocks with minimal modifications. •
•
•
•
Modularity and configurability ATCA allows diverse applications to be created in one platform using multiple modules with various interfaces, including CPUs, DSPs, and storage media from different manufacturers. Redundancy ATCA features many levels of redundancy throughout the system, achieving 99.999% availability (five-nines or carrier grade availability). The option to allow less demanding applications to utilise non-redundant configurations for lower cost is also possible. Support for Ethernet switching fabric ATCA specifications support various serial-type switching fabrics, such as Ethernet and PCI Express. The Nokia Siemens Networks ATCA HW platform currently uses 10 Gigabit and 40 Gigabit Ethernet technology. Scalable capacity Scalability in ATCA is enabled by a centralized switching hub, interconnected to all shelf slots in a star configuration. This allows handling of full-duplex data rates up to 560Gbit/s per 16-slot shelf when using a 40 Gbit/s switching fabric. With the 16-slot shelf, capacity can be scaled upwards by adding the necessary amount of blades, RTMs and AMC modules. On the cabinet level, more shelves or even cabinets can be added.
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Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
•
• •
14
Regulatory requirements compliance ATCA adheres to operating requirements and environmental regulations set out by Network Equipment Building System (NEBS) and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). Hot-swappable units Blades and other field replaceable units (FRUs) are hot-swappable. Faster time to market Open architecture allows faster innovation and reduced engineering time.
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2.3
ATCA mechanics compatibility information for Open MGW/Open BGW ATCA mechanics is composed of sets of parts, such as cabinet sets and shelf sets. Each cabinet set can be combined with one or more compatible shelf sets. This document contains the information necessary to install the shelf sets ACH16SETA and/or ASH16SET-B to EC208-A equipment cabinet. The following table shows the allowed cabinet and shelf set combination for Open MGW/Open BGW. Shelf set \ cabinet set
EC208-A Equipment Cabinet
ASH16SET-B ATCA Shelf Set, with ADPDU-A ATCA DC Power Distribution Unit
X
ACH16SET-A ATCA Shelf Set, with ADPDU-A ATCA DC Power Distribution Unit Table 1
Compatibility of ATCA mechanics sets in Open MGW/Open BGW
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15
Hardware architecture
Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
3 Hardware architecture The network element consists of a set of basic ATCA hardware building blocks: cabinet, PDUs, shelf, blades, AdvancedMCs (AMCs) and rear transition modules (RTMs) • • • • • •
Cabinet: provides enclosure for shelves Cabinets can be interconnected to achieve more scalability. PDU: power feed from site power feed to shelf-level power modules Shelf: provides enclosure, cooling, power and HW management to blades and RTMs Blades (front boards): blades plug into the front side of the shelf. AMCs: advanced mezzanine cards plug into the AMC bay of a blade. RTMs (rear boards): rear transition modules plug into the rear of the shelf. RTMs are extension modules for blades.
Each blade and AMC in the network element works as a specific type of hardware node, with specific functionality and interfaces. Some nodes also include an RTM. The following diagram shows the different nodes as well as their main interfaces: ... AMC Carrier
TCU
IPNI1P IP/GE IP User plane
ISU
Hub BI
CLA
FI
O&M
TDMNIP RTM
ADDF
HDD
IP signalling Synchronization
16
TDM User plane and signalling TDM E1/T1
RTM
TDM STM-1/OC3 Legend: BI Base interface FI Fabric interface ADDF Active Digital Distribution Frame
DN0948648
Figure 4
IPNI10P IP/10GE
Open MGW nodes and main interfaces
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Hardware architecture
... AMC Carrier
TCU
IPNI1P IP/GE IP User plane
ISU IPNI10P IP/10GE
Hub BI
CLA
FI
O&M RTM
HDD
IP signalling Synchronization
RTM Legend: BI Base interface FI Fabric interface
DN09120672
Figure 5
Open BGW nodes and main interfaces
The exact hardware configuration of a network element is defined according to capacity requirements and equipping rules.
3.1
Redundancy principles All switching, signalling and interface nodes use a 2N redundancy principle, where each active node is protected by a standby node which takes over if the active node fails. The TCU nodes have N:1 redundancy within a shelf. This means that each shelf has a single standby TCU node which takes over the processing tasks of any failing active TCU nodes. Node type
Redundancy principle
CLA
2N
ISU
2N
Hub
2N
AMC carrier
2N
TDMNIP1)
2N
IPNI1P
2N
IPNI10P
2N
TCU
N/N:12)
Table 2 1)
Redundancy principles
TDMNIP is not used in Open BGW.
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Hardware architecture
Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
2)
18
N:1 redundancy requires software level Ui5.0 EP1 or later. The redundant TCU HW unit must be equipped to the configuration (slot 3 of each shelf) but unit is put to LOCKED state. With Ui5.0 SW the redundant unit is not able to recover traffic in case some active unit fails.
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Hardware nodes
4 Hardware nodes 4.1
Internal Ethernet switch (HUB) Purpose:
The Hub handles LAN switching for the base and fabric interfaces of the network element. The base interface is used for the internal signaling and management traffic between all the hardware nodes in a shelf. The fabric interface is used for user plane traffic. Traffic to external IP networks is routed by L3 fabric interface switches on the Hub.
Redundancy:
2N
Node content:
Hub blades Hub RTMs
The Hub RTM provides fabric ports for external IP connections and BITS/SSU ports for external synchronization connections.
4.2
O&M and signalling node (CLA) Purpose:
The CLA node contains the network element’s O&M functionality (OMU) and an interface towards network management systems. CLA also contains the main control plane functions (CM) and can additionally include the functionality of the ISU node.
Redundancy:
2N
Node content:
CPU blades Memory modules CPU blade RTMs RTMs housed hard disk drives
g
Hard disk redundancy for CLA is implemented by means of software, so external SAS cabling is not needed.
4.3
Signalling node (ISU) Purpose:
The ISU node contains H.248 signaling functions used for Gateway control protocol. The Gateway control protocol is used between Open MGW / Open BGW and control plane elements (MSS, NVS/TAS, IMS-ALG, BGF, etc.) . In addition, ISU provides signaling gateway functions (SGW) for SS7 signaling between MSC Server and GERAN, PLMN/PSTN and ISDN. These functions are also included in the CLA node.
Redundancy:
2N
Node content:
CPU blades Memory modules
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Hardware nodes
Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
4.4
Media processing node (transcoding unit, TCU) Purpose:
The TCU node runs a DSPM function, which is used for media processing as well as DSP configuration and resource management.
Redundancy:
N/N:11)
Node content:
DSP blade
1)
4.5
N:1 redundancy requires software level Ui5.0 EP1 or later. The redundant TCU HW unit must be equipped to the configuration (slot 3 of each shelf) but unit is put to LOCKED state. With Ui5.0 SW the redundant unit is not able to recover traffic in case some active unit fails.
AMC carrier node Purpose:
The AMC carrier provides base and fabric interface connectivity to the network interface units (TDMNIP, IPNI1P, IPNI10P).
Redundancy:
2N
Node content:
Carrier blades
One carrier blade provides four AMC slots for the interface units.
4.6
IP network interface node (IPNI1P, IPNI10P) Purpose:
The IPNI1P and IPNI10P nodes provide external interfaces for the IP user plane and contain an IPNIU function to transfer the user plane traffic towards the media processing function.
Redundancy:
2N
Node content:
IP AMC modules, 1GbE IP AMC modules, 10GbE
• •
IP AMC module, 1GbE has four 1Gbps Ethernet ports for external IP networks. IP AMC module, 10GbE has a single 10Gbps Ethernet port for external IP networks.
For IP AMC module, the active and standby node are equipped in the same shelf, in the adjacent AMC bays of two different AMC carriers.
4.7
TDM network interface node (TDMNIP) Purpose:
The TDMNIP node provides STM-1/OC3 interfaces for TDM/SDH networks, and contains a function to transfer the traffic towards the media processing (DSPM) and signalling gateway (SGU) functions.
Redundancy:
2N
Node content:
TDM AMC modules
One TDM AMC module has four external TDM STM-1/OC3 ports for TDM traffic.
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Hardware nodes
For TDMNIP, the active and standby node are equipped in the same shelf, in the adjacent AMC bays of two different AMC carriers.
g
TDMNIP is not used in Open BGW.
4.8
Active digital distribution frame (ADDF) Purpose:
The ADDF is a multiplexer device which provides PDH E1/T1 connectivity. It can be installed to Open MGW cabinet, or to an separate ATCA cabinet close to electrical distribution frames to minimize cabling.
Redundancy:
None
Node content:
Power distribution unit Active digital cross-connect transmission device
The Active Digital Cross-Connect ADX201 is an external cabinet-mountable transmission device, through which the MGW is connected to TDM PDH E1/T1 networks. It is also referred to as Active Digital Distribution Frame (ADDF). The ADDF can be connected via redundant STM-1/OC-3 links to TDM SDH STM-1/OC-3 interfaces of the MGW for connecting the MGW to the E1/T1 transmission network. It can have up to 63 E1 or 64 T1 interfaces using eight Interface Cards.
g
ADDF is not used in Open BGW.
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Network interfaces
Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
5 Network interfaces Open MGW/Open BGW has the following interfaces with external networks. For number of cables leaving from external networks, please refer to minimum and maximum configurations in Chapter 6 Hardware configurations. Network interface
O&M interface
HW node (FU)
FRU
CPRT4-A
SFPF2L
2
SFPSM-A
2
-NetAct/Traffica
SFPCS
2
SFPPMM
1
SFPPSM
1
SFPF2L
1
SFPSM-A
1
SFPCS
1
HBRT3-A
No transceiver module used
MPPAM-C
Hub RTM 0/1
HBRT3-A
-H.248 & M3UA
Telecom sync.
Hub RTM 0/1
IP Ethernet - User Plane IPNI1P -RTP/UDP/IPv4&IPv6
IP Ethernet - User Plane IPNI10P
MPPAM-B
-RTP/UDP/IPv4&IPv6 TDM STM-1/OC3
Table 3 1)
22
Port in use per FRU
-Local and remote O&M
IP Ethernet - Control Plane
MGW CLA
SFP transceiver module
TDMNIP1)
SCNAM-B
Ext. cables in minimum config. (1 shelf)
Ext. cables in maximum config. (3 shelves)
4
4
2
2
1
2
2
SFPF2L
4
8
96
SFPSM-A
4
SFPCS
4
SFPPMM
1
2
24
SFPPSM
1
SFPS1L
4
8
96
External network interfaces TDMNIP is not used in Open BGW.
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Figure 6
g Interface TDM E1/T1
Table 4
Network interfaces
External network interfaces
SCNAM-B is not used in Open BGW.
Purpose TDM E1/T1 interface
HW
Ext. connectivity on HW
ADX201
63 x RJ-45 / coaxial (on 8 interface cards)
HW redundancy N
ADDF network interfaces
The network has the following interfaces with internal networks. Network interface
HW node (FU)
FRU
SFP transceiver module
Port in use per FRU
FI
Hub RTM
HBRT3-A
SFPPMM
1
BI
Hub RTM
HBRT3-A
SFPF2L
1
Synchronization
Hub RTM
HBRT3-A
No transceiver module used
1
Table 5
Internal network interfaces Site power feeds and grounding For details, refer to section Site power supply in Installation Site Requirements for ATCA Hardware.
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Network interfaces
5.1
Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
Transceivers Pluggable transceivers are available for optical and electrical connections. The following list below includes the information for the pluggable transceivers used by Open MGW/Open BGW.
Product name
Description
SFPF2L
Compatible with
Optical SFP transceiver, multi-mode
AHUB3-A and HBRT3-A
Signal: 1000Base-SX
CPRT4-A
Multi mode: λ=850/nm
MPPAM-C
Range: 300 m Connector type: LC
SFPCS
Copper SFP transceiver
HBRT3-A
Signal: 10/100/1000Base-T with signal autonegotiation
CPRT4-A MPPAM-C
Range: 100 m Connector type: RJ-45
SFPSM-A
Optical SFP transceiver, single-mode
AHUB3-A and HBRT3-A
Signal: 1000Base-LX
CPRT4-A
Single mode: λ=1310/nm
MPPAM-C
Range: 10 km Connector type: LC
SFPPSM
Optical SFP+ transceiver, single-mode
HBRT3-A
Signal: 10GBase-LR/LW
MPPAM-B
Single mode: λ=1310/nm Range: 10 km Connector type: LC SFPPMM
Optical SFP+ transceiver, multi-mode Signal: 10GBase-SR/SW Multi mode: λ=850/nm Range: 300 m Connector type: LC
SFPS1L
Optical SFP transceiver, single-mode
SCNAM-B
Signal: STM-1 / OC-3 Single mode λ=1310/nm Range: 15 km Connector type: LC
Table 6
24
SFP and SFP+ transceivers
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6
Hardware configurations
Hardware configurations The equipping rules are presented in the HW Sales Items and Configurations for Open MGW/Open BGW document.
6.1
Minimum configuration Minimum configuration example
MGW CLA
MGW CLA
8
CPRT4-A
HBRT3-A
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
1
CPRT4-A
Hub
Hub
HBRT3-A
MPPAM-B /-C
MPPAM-B /-C
AMC carrier
Hub
MPPAM-B/-C
AMC carrier
Hub
MPPAM-B/-C
TCU
TCU
MGW CLA
Rear
TCU
MGW CLA
Front
2
SCNAM-B
7
8
6
SCNAM-B
5
SCNAM-B
4
ACAR1-B
ADSP1-B
ADSP1-B
3
AHUB3-A
ADSP1-B
2
ACAR1-B
ACPI4-A
1
AHUB3-A
ACPI4-A
SCNAM-B
3
4
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
7
6
5
4 3
2 1
All empty positions are equipped with filler units
DN0945821
Figure 7
Minimum configuration
The typical minimum configuration fits in a single shelf, shelf 1, which is equipped in the topmost position in the cabinet and consists of the following items: • • • • • • • • •
g
1 * Shelf 2 * ACPI4-A CPU blade • 6 * MRB3A04 memory module 4GB 2 * CPRT4-A RTM • 2 * HDS30-A hard disk SAS 300GB 2 * AHUB3-A Hub blade 2 * HBRT3-A RTM 3 * ADSP1-B DSP blade 2 * ACAR1-B carrier blade 2 * SCNAM-B STM-1/OC3 interface AMC 2 * MPPAM-B 10Gbps IP interface AMC or 2 * MPPAM-C 1Gbps IP interface AMC
SCNAM-B is not used in Open BGW. Filler units ASFF6-A, ASFR6-A or AMCSF-A are used in all unequipped blade, RTM and AMC positions.
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26
Figure 8
DN0945845 MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
3
HBRT3-A HBRT3-A
Hub Hub
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
2
HBRT3-A HBRT3-A
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C MPPAM-B/-C MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C MPPAM-B/-C
SCNAM-B SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B SCNAM-B
TCU-6 TCU-7 TCU-8 TCU-9
AMC carrie
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
AMC carrie AMC carrie
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
HUB-0 HUB-1
AMC carrier
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
TCU-0 TCU-1 TCU-2 TCU-3
MGW CLA-1
MGW CLA-0
SCNAM-B
ACPI4-A ACPI4-A ADSP1-B ADSP1-B ADSP1-B ADSP1-B ACAR1-B AHUB3-A AHUB3-A ACAR1-B ADSP1-B ADSP1-B ADSP1-B ADSP1-B ADSP1-B ADSP1-B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 MGW CLA-0
MGW CLA-1
4
CPRT4-A CPRT4-A
3
Hub Hub
2
HBRT3-A HBRT3-A
Front
Hub Hub
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
TCU-18 TCU-19 TCU-20 TCU-21
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
AMC carrier AMC carrier
AMC carrier
SCNAM-B
MPPAM-B/-C
SCNAM-B
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
SCNAM-B
MPPAM-B/-C
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
MPPAM-B/-C
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
TCU-30 TCU-31 TCU-32 TCU-33
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
HUB-2 HUB-3
AMC carrier
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
AMC carrier AMC carrier
AMC carrier
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
SCNAM-B
MPPAM-B/-C
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
SCNAM-B
ISU-0 ISU-1 TCU-10 TCU-11 TCU-12 TCU-13
MPPAM-B/-C
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
HUB-4 HUB-5
AMC carrier
ACPI4-A ACPI4-A ADSP1-B ADSP1-B ADSP1-B ADSP1-B ACAR1-B AHUB3-A AHUB3-A ACAR1-B ADSP1-B ADSP1-B ADSP1-B ADSP1-B ADSP1-B ADSP1-B
1
SCNAM-B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 4
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
MPPAM-B/-C
MPPAM-B/-C
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
SCNAM-B
ISU-4 ISU-5 TCU-22 TCU-23 TCU-24 TCU-25
6.2
SCNAM-B
ACPI4-A ACPI4-A ADSP1-B ADSP1-B ADSP1-B ADSP1-B ACAR1-B AHUB3-A AHUB3-A ACAR1-B ADSP1-B ADSP1-B ADSP1-B ADSP1-B ADSP1-B ADSP1-B
Hardware configurations Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
Maximum configuration
Maximum configuration example Rear
1
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1
2
3
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
4
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
All empty positions are equipped with filler units
Maximum configuration example
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Hardware configurations
The typical maximum configuration comprises three shelves, which can be equipped in one or, at the maximum, three cabinets and includes the following items: • • • • • • • •
g 6.3
1 * ATCA cabinet 3 * ATCA shelf 6 * AHUB3-A Hub blade 6 * HBRT3-A RTM 2 * CPU blade for CLA node 4 * CPU blade for ISU node 24 * DSP blade for TCU node 12 * AMC carrier for interface module • 24* SCNAM-B STM-1/OC3 interface AMC • 24 * MPPAM-C 1Gbps IP interface AMC or 24 * MPPAM-B 10Gbps IP interface AMC SCNAM-B is not used in Open BGW.
Filler units ASFF6-A, ASFR6-A or AMCSF-A are used in all unequipped blade, RTM and AMC positions.
Power consumption Power consumption of an Open MGW shelf Power consumption of Open MGW shelf depends on the hardware configuration and the traffic intensity. Estimated power consumption for single shelf with maximum configuration is 2 300W. Estimated power consumption per shelf
2 300W
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Cabinet EC208-A and related items
Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
7 Cabinet EC208-A and related items The EC208-A Equipment Cabinet matches ETSI 600 mm-depth cabinet dimensions. The cabinet assembly height is 1860 mm and outer height is 2000 mm. Width with side covers is 800 mm and depth without doors is 600 mm. The mounting width for a shelf inside the ATCA cabinet is 500 mm. The lockable doors of ATCA cabinet add 100 mm to the depth dimension (50 mm per door).
Figure 9
ATCA cabinet and related parts
The cabinet has removable side covers. Cabinets can be installed and cabled side by side. The cabinet has vertical front and rear cabling conduits on both sides. There are also cabling openings at the roof and bottom of the cabinet. Horizontal cable conduits enable cable routing between front and rear units. Two cable storage shelves for storing excess lengths of interface cables are integrated into the cabinet. The cabinet includes wheels. The cabinet can be installed: • • •
28
on feet onto floor rails on a pedestal bolted to concrete floor or to a raised floor
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•
Cabinet EC208-A and related items
directly onto concrete floor or raised floor
The elements are earthquake durable, compliant to GR 63 CORE (NEBS zone 4) requirements. Cabinet installation alternatives and detailed installation instructions are provided in the document Installing ATCA Hardware (EC208-A, ACH16SET-A and ASH16SET-B). Dimensions (H x W x D)
With doors: 2000 x 800 x 700 mm Without doors: 2000 x 800 x 600 mm Foot adjustment +100/-0 mm
Weight
Frame with two doors: 132 kg Load carrying capacity: 338 kg Maximum total weight: approx. 470 kg
Table 7
ATCA cabinet technical data
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ASH16SET-B 16-slot shelf set
Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
8 ASH16SET-B 16-slot shelf set The ASH16-A ATCA 16-slot shelf houses blades and rear transition modules (RTMs) and provides them power feed, cooling and hardware management functions according to the PICMG ATCA specifications. Up to three shelves can be equipped in one cabinet.
Figure 10
30
ATCA 16-slot shelf set (ASH16SET-B), front view
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Figure 11
ASH16SET-B 16-slot shelf set
ATCA 16-slot shelf set (ASH16SET-B), rear view
The ASH16-A shelf is a 13U, 16 slot EMI shielded metal card cage with mounting width of 500 mm. Electrostatic discharge wrist strap terminals are located at the upper front and lower rear side of the shelf. The table below presents the shelf key technical data. Dimensions
13 U
(metric height x width x depth)
(572 mm x 533 mm x 580 mm)1)
Weight
Approx. 40 kg (without payload blades)
Number of blade/RTM slots
16
Blade/RTM slot size
Height: 8 U Width: 6 HP
Cooling capacity (per blade / RTM)
230 W / 25 W
Power draw capacity (per blade + RTM) Up to 236–268 W
Table 8
Technical data of ATCA 16-slot shelf (ASH16-A) in ASH16SET-B
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ASH16SET-B 16-slot shelf set
Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
Backplane (FI) capability
(1...4) x 1 Gbit/s 10 Gbit/s (XAUI) (1...4) x 10 Gbit/s (KR) 40 Gbit/s (KR4)
Table 8 1)
Technical data of ATCA 16-slot shelf (ASH16-A) in ASH16SET-B (Cont.)
The shelf width calculates the mounting flanges width and the depth calculates both the front and rear cable trays depth.
ASH16SET-B shelf set components and related items The following lists the ASH16SET-B 16-slot shelf set components and related items: •
g
SHCTR-A front cable tray is available as a spare part.
• • • • •
g
– rear cable tray three AFAMO-A ATCA fan modules two ADPEM-A ATCA DC power entry modules two ASMGR-A ATCA shelf managers SHALD-B shelf alarm display SHALP-A shelf alarm panel The SHALP-A is replaced by a filler plate starting from the ASH16SET-B revision 04.
• •
•
g
ASH16-A shelf, which includes the following components: – enclosure with 16 slots for blades at the front and RTMs at the back – ATCA compliant backplane – a horizontal board and a riser board for power feed and communication between the shelf managers and the fan modules – front cable tray
two SHCDM-B shelf data modules CHAF2-A Shelf Air Filter – SHAFE10 Air Filter Element 10 pcs is available as a spare part, containing ten pieces of single SHAFE-A Air Filter Elements. SHAFE-A Air Filter Element is used for air filter replacement. ASFF6-A ATCA slot filler blades and ASFR6-A ATCA RTM fillers The filler blades and RTM fillers are not part of the shelf set components but related items that can be used with the shelf when necessary.
The fan modules, power entry modules, shelf data modules and shelf alarm panel are located on the rear side of the shelf. The shelf alarm display, shelf managers and the air filter are accessible from the front of the shelf.
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ASH16SET-B 16-slot shelf set
Mounting flange Shelf alarm display
Mounting flange Air filter
Shelf managers Front view
DN70435138
Figure 12
ATCA 16-slot shelf set (ASH16SET-B) components, front view
Fan modules
Shelf alarm panel
DN70435126
Rear view
Figure 13
Power Entry Modules
ATCA 16-slot shelf set (ASH16SET-B) components, rear view
Power to the shelf is provided by two independent power distribution units (PDUs). The PDUs are located on the rear side of the cabinet, on each side of the shelf. Each PDU
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ASH16SET-B 16-slot shelf set
Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
receives two DC inputs from the site power feed and provides four DC outputs to the power entry module (PEM) on the same side of the shelf as the PDU. The power supply system of the shelf, consisting of PDUs and PEMs, is fault tolerant. The shelf will continue operating even when one of the PDUs or PEMs fails. A single PDU and PEM on the same side is capable of supplying all power required by a whole shelf. For more detailed information about the shelf power redundancy, see the power supply chapter in the shelf user guide. For more information about the power feeding requirements, see Installation Site Requirements for ATCA Hardware.
Rear view
DN70258786
PDU
PDU Figure 14
34
PDUs for ACH16-A and ASH16-A in ASH16SET-B
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ACH16-A 16-slot shelf
9 ACH16-A 16-slot shelf The ACH16-A ATCA 16-slot shelf houses blades and rear transition modules (RTMs) and provides them power feed, cooling and hardware management functions according to the PICMG ATCA specifications. Up to three shelves can be equipped in one cabinet.
Figure 15
ATCA 16-slot shelf (ACH16-A), front view
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ACH16-A 16-slot shelf
Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
Figure 16
ATCA 16-slot shelf (ACH16-A), rear view
The shelf is a 13U, 16 slot EMI shielded metal cardcage with mounting width of 500 mm. Electrostatic discharge wrist strap terminals are located at the upper front and lower rear side of the shelf. The table below presents the shelf key technical data. Dimensions
13 U
(metric height x width x depth)
(572 mm x 507 mm x 498 mm with cable trays)
Weight
Approx. 40 kg (without payload blades)
Number of blade/RTM slots
16
Blade/RTM slot size
Height: 8 U Width: 6 HP
Cooling capacity (per blade / RTM)
Up to 230 W / 25 W
Power draw capacity (per blade + RTM) Up to 236–268 W Backplane (FI) capability
Table 9
36
10 Gbit/s
ATCA 16-slot shelf (ACH16-A) technical data
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ACH16-A 16-slot shelf
Shelf and related items The following lists the ACH16-A 16-slot shelf and related items: • • • •
g
g
enclosure with 16 slots for blades at the front and RTMs at the back ATCA compliant backplane a horizontal board and a Riser board for power feed and communication between the shelf managers and the fan modules front cable tray SHCTR-A front cable tray is available as a spare part.
• • • • • •
rear cable tray three AFAMO-A ATCA fan modules two ADPEM-A ATCA DC power entry modules two ASMGR-A ATCA shelf managers SHALD-A shelf alarm display SHALP-A shelf alarm panel The SHALP-A is replaced by a filler plate starting from the ACH16SET-A revision 08.
• •
•
two SHCDM-A shelf data modules CHAF2-A Shelf Air Filter – SHAFE10 Air Filter Element 10 pcs is available as a spare part, containing ten pieces of single SHAFE-A Air Filter Elements. SHAFE-A Air Filter Element is used for air filter replacement. ASFF6-A ATCA slot filler blades and ASFR6-A ATCA RTM fillers
The fan modules, power entry modules, shelf data modules and shelf alarm panel are located on the rear side of the shelf. The shelf alarm display, shelf managers and the air filter are accessible from the front of the shelf.
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ACH16-A 16-slot shelf
Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
Mounting flange Shelf alarm display
Mounting flange Air filter
Shelf managers Front view
DN70435138
Figure 17
ATCA 16-slot shelf (ACH16-A) and related items, front view
Fan modules
Shelf alarm panel
DN70435126
Rear view
Figure 18
Power Entry Modules
ATCA 16-slot shelf (ACH16-A) and related items, rear view
Power to the shelf is provided by two independent power distribution units (PDUs). The PDUs are located on the rear side of the cabinet, on each side of the shelf. Each PDU
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ACH16-A 16-slot shelf
receives two DC inputs from the site power feed and provides four DC outputs to the power entry module (PEM) on the same side of the shelf as the PDU. The power supply system of the shelf, consisting of PDUs and PEMs, is fault tolerant. The shelf will continue operating even when one of the PDUs or PEMs fails. A single PDU and PEM on the same side is capable of supplying all power required by a whole shelf. For more detailed information about the shelf power redundancy, see the power supply chapter in the shelf user guide. For more information about the power feeding requirements, see Installation Site Requirements for ATCA Hardware.
Rear view
DN70258786
PDU
PDU Figure 19
PDUs for ACH16-A shelf
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Blades, AMCs and RTMs
Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
10 Blades, AMCs and RTMs 10.1 10.1.1
Blades Overview of ACPI4-A The ACPI4-A ATCA CPU Blade is a central processing unit (CPU) in the AdvancedTCA system. The ACPI4-A is a single-width blade that can be equipped to any node slot in the ATCA shelf. Detailed equipping instructions are given in network-element-specific equipping documents.
Figure 20
ACPI4-A
The ACPI4-A supports: • • •
40
Dual 1000Base-T Ethernet for the base interface Dual 10GBase-BX4 Ethernet for the fabric interface PCI Express connection to the RTM
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•
Blades, AMCs and RTMs
Additional interfaces such as USB, serial ports, dual IPMB
Storage connections (SAS and SATA) Storage for the ACPI4-A is provided on a SAS type hard disk drive (HDD) or a SATA type solid state disk (SSD), equipped in the CPRT4-A rear transition module. When the storage solution is provided by CPRT4-A with SAS type HDD, storage redundancy can be provided in two ways: • •
Software-based solution such as RAID 1 (disk mirroring) through the backplane ethernet connection. In this case, no external SAS cabling is used. SAS disk cross-sharing, where two CPRT4-A RTMs are externally connected via SAS links and cabling, and may access each other’s SAS type HDDs.
CPU blade (node #0) I/O Hub
RTM
PCI-E
4 x SAS links (optional) SAS controller
CPU
HDD
CPU blade (node #1) I/O Hub
RTM PCI-E SAS controller
CPU HDD DN0939551
Figure 21
Storage solution provided by CPRT4-A with SAS type HDD
When the storage solution is provided by CPRT4-A with SATA type SSD, storage redundancy can only be provided in one ways: •
Software-based solution such as RAID 1 (disk mirroring) through the backplane ethernet connection. In this case, no external SAS cabling is used.
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Blades, AMCs and RTMs
Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
CPU blade (node #0) I/O Hub
RTM
PCI-E
SAS controller CPU
SSD DN0939551
Figure 22
Storage solution provided by CPRT4-A with SATA type SSD
Technical data Width
Single slot (6HP)
Weight
3040 g
Features
• •
Interfaces
Front panel interfaces:
• • •
1 x quad core x86 processor 6 x 2 GB / 4 GB / 8 GB DIMM modules in 3 parallel memory channels. Maximum memory is 24 GB.
1 x single-width AMC bay 1 x serial interface through RJ-45 connector 2 x 1GbE (10/100/1000Base-T) interfaces through RJ-45 connectors (optional with the RTM SFP connectors)
Interfaces in the AMC bay:
•
PCIe X4
Backplane interfaces:
• •
2 x 10GbE (10GBase-4BX) to the fabric interface through Zone 2 connector 2 x 1GbE (1000Base-T) to the base interface through Zone 2 connector
Interfaces to zone 3:
• •
Table 10
42
PCIe X8 2 x 1GbE (SerDes/SGMII) interfaces to the RTM SFP connectors (optional)
ACPI4-A technical data
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10.1.2
Overview of AHUB3-A The ATCA hub blade AHUB3-A is the main switch used for internal traffic between nodes in a network element and, by employing its Layer 3 capability, it can also be used for routing traffic to/from external networks. The hub blade provides connections for two types of networks: • •
Base interface (BI) switch for the network element’s internal traffic (for communication between computer nodes) Fabric interface (FI) switch for communicating with external networks as well as for the network element’s internal user data communication (for example, user data transmitted through AMC modules).
In addition, AHUB3-A provides management interfaces towards shelf manager through the base switch, and the hub can also be used for distributing a reference clock signal to other ATCA units (the signal can be either received from an external source or it can be generated locally).
Figure 23
AHUB3-A
The hub blade is a single-slot wide blade equipped in the two hub slots (slots 8-9) in the 16-slot ATCA shelf. Two hub blades are always required in one shelf for redundancy.
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Hub blades on different shelves can be chained together through front panel base interface connectors. Larger configurations may require a separate, second-level Ethernet switch, depending on the network topology. Technical data Width
Single slot (6 HP)
Weight
1960 g
Features
• • •
Table 11
44
Integrated 1GbE base interface switch (24 ports) and 10GbE fabric interface switch (20 ports) Master clock generator for distributing synchronized clock signals to other nodes in the network element. PowerPC-based 833 MHz unit computer, using 1GB DDR SDRAM
AHUB3-A technical data
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Interfaces
Front panel interfaces:
•
• • • •
4 x 1GbE base interface SFP ports, using optical or electrical transceivers for, respectively, LC or RJ-45 connectors 1 x 10GbE base interface XFP port, using optical transceiver for LC connector 3 x 10GbE fabric interface XFP ports, using optical transceivers for LC connectors 1 x serial (RS-232) RJ-45 management port to unit computer 1 x Fast Ethernet RJ-45 management port to unit computer
Additional COM ports and USB port on the front panel are not in use. Backplane interfaces through base switch:
• • • •
14 x 1GbE base interfaces through Zone 2 connector 2 x 1GbE base interfaces towards HBRT3-A via Zone 3 connector 1 x 1GbE base interface to redundant hub blade on the shelf 2 x Fast Ethernet management interfaces to shelf manager via Zone 2 connector
Backplane interfaces through fabric switch:
• •
14 x 10GbE (XAUI) fabric interfaces through Zone 2 connector 2 x 10GbE fabric (XAUI) interfaces towards HBRT3-A via Zone 3 connector
Other backplane interfaces:
• • • •
Table 11
2 x 8 kHz clock synchronization outputs/inputs to HBRT3-A via Zone 3 connector 19.44 MHz and 8 kHz clock synchronization interfaces via Zone 2 connector 1 x update channel interface via Zone 2 connector IPMB interface and power feed through Zone 1 connector
AHUB3-A technical data (Cont.)
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10.1.3
Overview of ACAR1-B The ACAR1-B is a carrier blade for AMC modules. A single ACAR1-B blade can house up to four AMC modules. An integrated Ethernet switch on ACAR1-B provides base and fabric interface connectivity from the AMC modules to the blade backplane. The switch uses port-based masking to separate fabric interface (user plane) traffic from base interface traffic. The ACAR1-B is a single-width blade which can be equipped into any node slot in the ATCA shelf, as defined in network-element-specific equipping documentation.
Figure 24 Width
Single slot (6HP)
Weight
2000 g
Features
Integrated 24-port Gigabit Ethernet switch.
Table 12
46
ACAR1-B (with AMC fillers in AMC bays)
ACAR1-B technical data
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Interfaces
Front panel interfaces:
• •
4 x single-width AMC bays 1 x serial (RS232) management interface through a 10-pin miniature connector.
Interfaces in each AMC bay:
• • • • •
1 x GbE base interface to Ethernet switch 4 x GbE fabric interfaces to Ethernet switch 1 x 2.5 Gb/s update channel via Zone 2, providing protection for redundant units 19.44 MHz / 8 kHz clock input/output via Zone 2 SAS storage connections to other AMC bays (configurable via IPMB)
Backplane interfaces:
• • •
Table 12
2 x GbE base interface through Zone 2 connector 2 x 10GbE fabric interface through Zone 2 connector IPMB interface and power feed through Zone 1 connector
ACAR1-B technical data (Cont.)
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10.1.4
Overview of ADSP1-B The ADSP1-B blade provides an array of 20 digital signal processors (DSPs) for handling user plane traffic. Each DSP can be used independently of the others for its allocated processing tasks, and each DSP also has a dedicated connection to the local base and fabric Ethernet switches. An sRIO (serial RapidIO) switch array on the blade provides a management interface from the local unit computer to the DSPs, and it can also be used for interconnections between the DSPs. The ADSP1-B is a single-width blade which can be equipped into any node slot in the ATCA shelf, as defined in network-element-specific equipping documentation.
Figure 25 Width
Single slot (6HP)
Weight
3340 g
Table 13
48
ADSP1-B
ADSP1-B technical data
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Features
•
• • • • Interfaces
20 x 625 MHz DSP processors, residing on two daughter cards (10 DSPs per card) • Six cores per processor • 256 MB DDR2 RAM per processor Base interface switch with 24 x 1GbE ports Fabric interface switch with 2 x 10GbE and 24 x 1GbE ports sRIO switches for connectivity between DSPs and for DSP management PowerPC-based 1.33 GHz unit computer, using 1 GB DDR RAM
Backplane interfaces:
• • • •
2 x 1GbE base interface through Zone 2 connector 2 x 10GbE fabric interface through Zone 2 connector 19.44 MHz / 8 kHz clock input/output via Zone 2 connector IPMB interface and power feed through Zone 1 connector
The blade’s front panel has no external interfaces.
Table 13
ADSP1-B technical data (Cont.)
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10.1.5
Blade filler (ASFF6-A) Empty blade slots must always be equipped with blade fillers to ensure proper cooling of the ATCA shelf. The blade filler acts also as an EMC shield. The blade filler is a blank module with no electrical components.
Figure 26
Blade filler
Technical data Width
Single slot (6 HP)
Weight
840 g
Characteristics
Table 14
50
• • • •
Enables efficient flow of cooling air Attached with fixing screws (no ejector handles) EMC gaskets Does not contain any electrical components
Blade filler technical data
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10.2 10.2.1
AdvancedMC (AMC) modules MPPAM-B overview MPPAM-B is a multicore packet processor AMC module used for line-speed Ethernet packet processing. MPPAM-B provides one external 10GbE SFP+ interface, a multicore packet processor as well as base and fabric interfaces towards the carrier blade.
Figure 27
MPPAM-B
Dimensions
Single-width, 4HP, mid-size
Weight
240 g
Features Interfaces
• •
Multicore packet processor 2 GB DDR2 RAM memory
Front panel interfaces:
• •
1 x 10GbE SFP+ port using optical transceiver for LC connector 1 x serial (RS-232) port for RJ-45 connector
Interfaces through AMC connector towards carrier blade:
• • • •
Table 15
1 x 1GbE base interface to Ethernet switch on carrier blade 4 x 1GbE fabric interfaces to Ethernet switch on carrier blade 19.44 MHz / 8 kHz clock input (TCLKA) from carrier blade IPMB interface and power supply from carrier blade
Technical data of MPPAM-B
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10.2.2
MPPAM-C overview MPPAM-C is a multicore packet processor AMC module used for line-speed Ethernet packet processing. MPPAM-C provides four external 1GbE SFP interfaces, a multicore packet processor as well as base and fabric interfaces to the carrier blade.
Figure 28
MPPAM-C
Dimensions
Single-width, 4HP, mid-size
Weight
240 g
Features Interfaces
• •
Multicore packet processor 2 GB DDR2 RAM memory
Front panel interfaces:
•
4 x 1GbE SFP ports using optical or electrical transceivers with, respectively, LC or RJ-45 connectors
Interfaces through AMC connector towards carrier blade:
• • • •
Table 16
52
1 x 1GbE base interface to Ethernet switch on carrier blade 4 x 1GbE fabric interface to Ethernet switch on carrier blade 19.44 MHz / 8 kHz clock input (TCLKA) from carrier blade IPMB interface and power supply from carrier blade
Technical data of MPPAM-C
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10.2.3
SCNAM-B overview SCNAM-B is an STM-1 channelised (TDM) network interface AMC module. In ingress direction, the SCNAM-B AMC module encapsulates the TDM data from the channelized STM-1/OC-3 line interfaces into FLIP/Ethernet frames used in the backplane fabric interface. In egress direction, the SCNAM-B AMC module extracts the TDM data encapsulated in FLIP/Ethernet frames used in the backplane fabric interface, and transports the data to the channelized STM-1/OC-3 line interfaces. SCNAM-B can be equipped on the carrier blade.
Figure 29
SCNAM-B
Dimensions
Single-width, 4HP, mid-size
Weight
220 g
Features
• •
Table 17
Line interface chip for processing STM-1/OC3 frames FPGA embedded with PowerPC processor using 256 MB DDR2 RAM
Technical data of SCNAM-B
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Interfaces
Front panel interfaces:
•
4 x STM-1/OC-3 ports for single-mode optical SFP transceiver, and LC connector, respectively
Interfaces through AMC connector towards carrier blade:
• • • • • •
Table 17
54
1 x 1GbE base interface towards Ethernet switch on carrier blade 3 x 1GbE fabric interfaces towards Ethernet switch on carrier blade 1 x protection interface towards update channel on carrier blade 19.44 MHz or 8 kHz clock input (TCLKA) from carrier blade 19.44 MHz clock output (TCLKB) to carrier blade IPMB interface and power supply from carrier blade
Technical data of SCNAM-B (Cont.)
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10.2.4
AMCSF-A AMCSF-A is the AMC filler. Empty AMC bays must always be equipped with AMC fillers to ensure proper cooling of the CPU and carrier blades. The AMC filler acts also as an EMC shield. The AMC filler is a blank module with no electrical components.
Figure 30
AMCSF-A
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10.3 10.3.1
Rear transition modules (RTMs) Overview of CPRT4-A rear transition module The CPRT4-A rear transition module provides storage and additional connectivity for the CPU blades. The CPRT4-A is a single-width rear transition module which can be equipped into the corresponding RTM slot where the CPU blade is located in front.
Figure 31
CPRT4-A
The CPRT4-A can be used for: •
g
When SATA type SSD is used, CPRT4-A does not support disk cross-sharing with external SAS cabling. • •
56
SAS disk cross-sharing: redundant CPU blades can access each other's SAS type HDDs on the CPRT4-A.
providing Ethernet connections for the CPU blade, via two external SFP connectors providing a serial port and USB connection for the CPU blade
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Width Weight Interfaces
Single slot (6HP)
• •
760 g (including HDD) 640 g (including SSD)
Front panel interfaces:
• • •
2 x 1GbE SFP ports using optical or electrical transceivers with, respectively, LC or RJ-45 connectors. Serial port and 2 x USB ports SAS interfaces via a single RJ48C connector
Zone 3 connections:
• • • • Table 18
g
2 X 1GbE (if the SFP ports are in use) serial interface to the CPU blade 2 X USB interfaces PCI Express interface to the CPU blade
CPRT4-A technical data
If the Ethernet ports on the CPU blade front panel are configured to be in use, the dual GbE interface between the CPU blade and the RTM is disabled. Thus, the SFP ports would be also disabled on the CPRT4-A.
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10.3.2
Overview of HDS30-A hard disk drive The HDS30-A is a 300 GB Serial attached SCSI (SAS) hard disk drive which can be equipped in the HDSAM-A and the CPRT4-A rear transition module.
Figure 32 Dimensions
70 mm x 100 mm x 15 mm
Weight
220 g
Features
• •
Interfaces
SAS interface and power feed through CPRT4-A and HDSAM-A
Table 19
58
HDS30-A
300 GB disk capacity 3.0 Gbps external data transfer rate (SAS 1.1) with CPRT4-A
HDS30-A technical data
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10.3.3
Overview of HBRT3-A rear transition module The HBRT3-A rear transition module provides external base and fabric connectivity as well as external synchronization connectivity for the AHUB3-A hub blades. The HBRT3-A is a single-width rear transition module (RTM) which can be equipped into RTM slots where an AHUB3-A hub blade is located.
Figure 33
HBRT3-A
Width
Single slot (6HP)
Weight
500 g
Features
• •
Table 20
2 x dual 10Gb PHY elements for converting between SFP+ and XAUI in fabric interfaces 2 x BITS elements for signal framing/deframing in clock synchronization interfaces
HBRT3-A technical data
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Main interfaces
Front panel interfaces:
• •
•
2 x 1GbE SFP ports for base interface, using optical or electrical transceivers with, respectively, LC or RJ-45 connectors 2 x 1GbE/10GbE SFP+ ports for fabric interface, using optical transceivers for LC connectors The two mid-most fabric ports on the front panel are not in use 2 x SSU/BITS ports for 2.048 MHz / 2.048 Mbits/s / 1.544 MHz external synchronization input/output, using RJ-48C (RJ-45) connectors
Zone 3 connections:
• • • • •
Table 20
60
2 x 1GbE base interfaces towards AHUB3-A via Zone 3 connector 2 x 10GbE fabric interfaces towards AHUB3-A via Zone 3 connector 2 x 8 kHz clock synchronization outputs towards AHUB3-A via Zone 3 connector 1 x 8 kHz or 2.048 / 1.544 Mbit/s clock synchronization input from AHUB3-A via Zone 3 connector IPMB interface and power feed through a paddle board connector
HBRT3-A technical data (Cont.)
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10.3.4
Rear transition module filler (ASFR6-A) Empty rear transition module slots must always be equipped with RTM fillers to ensure proper cooling of the ATCA shelf. The RTM filler acts also as an EMC shield. The RTM filler is a blank module with no electrical components.
Figure 34
RTM filler
Technical data Width
Single slot (6 HP)
Weight
340 g
Characteristics
Table 21
• • • •
Enables efficient flow of cooling air Attached with fixing screws (no ejector handles) EMC gaskets Does not contain any electrical components
Rear transition module filler technical data
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Hardware management domain
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11 Hardware management domain 11.1 11.1.1
Hardware management with the 16-slot shelf Overview of hardware management domain The hardware management domain watches over the basic health of the system, reports anomalies to higher-layer logical entities - for instance the alarm system or network management system - and takes corrective actions if needed. The following figure shows the hardware management domain on a conceptual level.
System manager
RMCP or RPC over base interface Ethernet connection
2
I C bus
PEM
Shelf manager
Shelf manager
Shelf manager
ShMC
ShMC
ShMC
Fan tray Intelligent platform management bus (IPMB-0)
Blade with AMC
IPMC IPMB-L
IPMC Blade
IPMB-L
MMC RTM
IPMC
MMC
MMC
Blade with RTM
AMC
AMC
DN0939563
Figure 35
62
Hardware management domain
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11.1.2
System manager The system manager is the central management application in the ATCA system, providing a user interface for accessing hardware-related information, such as configuration data and various logs and measurements. The system manager consists of software running on, for example, a redundant pair of CPU blades. The tasks of the system manager include: • • •
handling FRU state transitions, such as hot swaps and resets storing centralized information on events and alarms in the system storing FRU information
The system manager and the shelf manager are connected through the base interface, and communicate via IPMI commands. The system manager communicates with the shelf manager via IPMI commands encapsulated as remote management control protocol (RMCP) packets. As shelf manager is implemented with hardware platform interface (HPI) that is an abstract layer over RMCP and provides a platform-independent set of programmatic interfaces, the system manager can also communicate with the shelf manager via the commands developed by software platform. The communication between the system manager and the shelf manager can be based on: • •
remote management control protocol (RMCP) in case of OpenHPI daemon running on the system manager and RMCP server running on the shelf manager remote procedure call (RPC) protocol in case of IntegralHPI enabled on the shelf manager
If the simple network management protocol (SNMP) traps are enabled, the shelf manager sends events to the system manager. Otherwise, the system manager is not able to receive any event from the shelf manager directly. System manager is not part of the ATCA hardware platform. ATCA hardware platform offers only the hardware, the software platforms offer the software functionality.
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11.1.3
Shelf manager The shelf manager controls all blades and other field replaceable units (FRUs) in the shelf through the intelligent platform management interface (IPMI). Each blade in the shelf has an IPM controller (IPMC) connected to the shelf manager’s shelf management controllers (ShMC) through a redundant intelligent platform management bus (IPMB0). AMC modules and rear transition modules contain a module management controller (MMC), which interfaces with the IPMC in the controlling blade. The ShMCs, IPMCs and MMCs together form the intelligent platform management (IPM) subsystem. Fan modules and power entry modules are connected to the shelf manager through a master-only I2C bus.
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11.2 11.2.1
Blade management IPMC subsystem overview Each blade contains an Intelligent Platform Management Controller (IPMC) subsystem which provides the ability to monitor, query, and log system management events on the blade. The functions of the IPMC subsystem include controlling the blade state, power supplies, and LEDs, monitoring voltages and temperatures, logging events, and maintaining information on the blade. The IPMC subsystem consists of the following components: • • • • •
IPM Controller EEPROM Local voltage and temperature sensors Serial interfaces Power load control
The IPMC subsystem communicates with the shelf manager through the Intelligent Platform Management Bus (IPMB). It also stores a Local System Event Log (SEL) and Sensor Data Records (SDR) which can be used for troubleshooting purposes. In addition, the EEPROM contains a Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) information storage. The user can access the information stored in the IPMC subsystem through the system manager.
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11.2.2
Sensor data records (SDR) The IPMC subsystem contains sensors for monitoring the payload power, voltages, or the general health of the field replaceable unit. The power sensors monitor all voltages of the IPMC power supplies. An alarm is raised if one of the values exceeds the allowed range. The temperature sensors monitor the temperature of the board and components, as well as the ambient temperature at the blade's backplane. Sensor data record may also contain information about the state of the FRU hot swap or software upgrade. The user can access the sensor data record through the system manager.
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11.2.3
System event log (SEL) The system event log (SEL) stores all IPMI events, such as hot swaps and resets. This information can be used for troubleshooting. The SEL is stored in an EEPROM managed by the IPM controller. The SEL can log 447 entries. When it fills up, the oldest events are deleted. The SEL information is periodically sent to the system manager. The user can read the local SEL through the system manager.
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Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
11.3
Overview of AMC management In blades which house an AMC, the Intelligent Platform Management Controller (IPMC) controls the AMC module's power supplies and hot swap state. Each AMC module contains a Module Management Controller (MMC) that communicates with the IPMC via IPMB-L.
Figure 36
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AMC management concept
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Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
11.4
RTM management A rear transition module (RTM) is managed through its front blade. The RTM and the blade are connected by the RTM's zone 3 connector. The front blade’s IPM controller (IPMC) connects to the RTM’s Module Management Controller (MMC) to handle the RTM operation, such as hot swap, LEDs, and sensors. The RTM contains an EEPROM for storing its own FRU information. The RTM also receives its power from the front blade.
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Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
11.5
FRU information repository All field replaceable units (FRUs) that contain a hardware management controller contain an EEPROM for storing information about the unit itself. This information storage is commonly referred to as a FRU information repository. The repository contains information on the firmware versions, addressing, connectivity, and configuration of the unit. This information can be viewed through the system manager or with shelf manager clia commands. For the shelf alarm display, shelf alarm panel and shelf data module of the 16-slot shelf, only identification information is available, and it is included in the shelf FRU information. Cabinets, PDUs, and cables do not have electronically stored FRU information.
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Timing and synchronization in the 16-slot shelf
12 Timing and synchronization in the 16-slot shelf 12.1
Overview of timing and synchronization Synchronized clock signals are distributed to units within and across shelves by means of the timing and synchronization domain. The master frequency for a clock signal can be derived from various sources: • • •
SDH/Sonet line input External reference (SETS/BITS) Master clock generator (MCG) internal oscillator
Re-generating and distributing the clock signal within a network element is based on using master clock generators (MCG) in each shelf. Master clock generator (MCG) A 16-slot shelf always contains two master clock generators, one per hub blade. The master clock generators share signalling via the update channel in the shelf backplane to determine which is the primary (MCG1) and spare (MCG2) unit within the shelf at any given time. A master clock generator supports three clock modes: synchronized, holdover and freerun (internal). •
•
•
During normal operation, the MCG is locked to one of the references and operates in synchronized mode. In the synchronized mode, an automatic reference switchover is made upon reference failure. Recovery can be either revertive or nonrevertive. If all references become unavailable, the system clock enters holdover mode. This means that the frequency is kept very precisely at the best known frequency, based on previous frequency history. During start-up, or if information about past frequencies is not yet available, the system clock uses a factory-set frequency and is in free-run mode.
Shelf-level synchronization Within a shelf, the MCG1/MGW2 either receives a master clock signal from a BITS/SSU source or line interface, or uses its own oscillator to generate a clock signal. It then distributes the clock signal at 19.44 MHz and 8 kHz frequencies towards the rest of the units in the shelf via the backplane synchronization clock interfaces CLK1 and CLK2.
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Timing and synchronization in the 16-slot shelf
Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
Option: Clock signal input/output through BITS/SSU interface
Option: Clock signal input from line interface
CLK3 19.44 MHz
16-slot shelf
Line interface unit Signal extraction and regeneration
Hub blade RTM BITS framing / deframing
CLK2 19.44 MHz CLK1 8 kHz
Hub blade Master Clock Generator Backplane update interface
Hub blade RTM BITS framing / deframing
Hub blade Master Clock Generator
Units in the shelf, using the synch. clock ... Backplane synchronization clock interface
BITS/SSU signal output
Legend: Signal received in MCG (Master Clock Generator) Signal distributed to external BITS/SSU interface Signal distributed to other units / another shelf
DN0939621
Figure 37
Shelf-level timing and synchronization interfaces
Cabinet-level synchronization A master clock signal arrives in the network element through a BITS/SSU cable port in a hub blade RTM in shelf 1, and is received by the MCG1/MGW2 in a hub blade. The re-generated signal is distributed towards other shelves through another BITS/SSU cable port in the hub blade RTM. The figure below presents a chain of synchronization signals: shelf 1 - shelf 2 - shelf 3. Another configuration option is a cable between shelf 1 and shelf 2, plus a cable between shelf 1 and shelf 3. Shelf 1 hub blade RTM can be provided more than one reference input for redundancy if considered necessary.The hub blade RTM can also be used as synchronization reference to external equipment. A single cable port includes one input and one output.
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Timing and synchronization in the 16-slot shelf
SETS/BITS input / output signals
Cabinet
MCG1 MCG2
Shelf #1
MCG1 MCG2
Shelf #2
MCG1 MCG2
Shelf #3 DN0939575
Figure 38
12.2
Cabinet-level synchronization interfaces
Timing and synchronization domain software Synchronization management software is used for: • • •
setting up the synchronization system monitoring the status of incoming synchronization signals monitoring the state of the synchronization domain
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Timing and synchronization in the 16-slot shelf
CPU blade with operation and maintenance SW
Hub blade
Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
Synchronization Manager
System Clock Manager
Master Clock Generator DN0973641
Figure 39
12.3
Synchronization management hierarchy in 16-slot shelf
Synchronization manager The highest level entity in timing and synchronization software hierarchy is the synchronization manager. It is located with the system manager software on the main operation and maintenance unit (CPU blade). The synchronization manager supervises and controls network synchronization and the distribution of the timing signals. Responsibilities of the synchronization manager are: • • • • • • • •
12.4
managing synchronization system startup and priority of different synchronization sources setting up the synchronization status messaging (SSM) functionality monitoring the state of the system clock managers providing access to system clock managers via SNMP (CLI) for configuration and monitoring recording of alarms from the system clock managers managing the incoming and outgoing synchronization signals supervising the synchronization state of the blades managing the timing and synchronization hardware
System clock manager The system clock manager (SCM) is a shelf-level software entity that controls the master clock generators (MCG). It is located on the hub blade. On shelf level, there are two SCMs each controlling their own MCGs. The redundant MCGs share hardware-level signals for determining which MCG is the active and spare unit. Responsibilities of the system clock manager are: • •
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managing the local operation mode sending alarms to the synchronization manager
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Open MGW/Open BGW Hardware Description
12.5
Timing and synchronization in the 16-slot shelf
External SETS/BITS synchronization interfaces Interface 2.048 Mbit/s
2.048 MHz
1.544 Mbit/s
Input / output
Input / output
Input/ output
Cable type
twisted pair, 100 Ώ
Connector type
RJ-48C (RJ-45)
Bit rate
2.048 Mbit/s
2.048 MHz
1.544 Mbits/ s
Framing structure
ITU-T G.703
NA
ANSI T1.403
Receiver sensitivity (input) 6 dB
28 dB
Standards reference
ANSI T1.403
Table 22
ITU-T G.703
External synchronization interfaces in the HBRT3-A rear transition module
Interface
Cable type
2.048 Mbit/s
2.048 MHz
1.544 Mbit/s
Input / output
Input / output
Input/ output
twisted pair, 100 Ώ
Not supported
twisted pair, 100 Ώ
Connector type
RJ-48C (RJ-45)
RJ-48C (RJ-45)
Bit rate
2.048 Mbit/s
1.544 Mbits/ s
Framing structure
ITU-T G.703
ANSI T1.403
Receiver sensitivity (input) 6 dB
28 dB
Standards reference
ANSI T1.403
Table 23
ITU-T G.703
External synchronization interfaces in the HBRT3-B rear transition module
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