Ofocn Outline

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest - Essay Outline Michael Elmer 2/16/2007

• Intro o Start with a quote. 

Find one from Scholarly article OR

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Pg. 19: “[We] …are machines with flaws inside that can’t be repaired, flaws born in, or flaws beat in over so many years of the guy running head-on into solid things that by the time the hospital found him he was bleeding rust in some vacant lot.”

o Explain, basically, machine imagery

• Thesis about imagery o Contribution to narrative o Insight provided o Reinforces Chief’s insanity

• Examples o Wires to Wireless 

Pg.32: “Years of training, and all three black boys tune in closer and closer with the Big Nurse’s frequency. One by one they are able to disconnect the direct wires and operate on beams. She never gives orders out loud or leaves written instructions that might be found by a visiting wife or schoolteacher. Doesn’t need to any more. They are in contact on a high-voltage wave length of hate, and the black boys are out there performing her bidding before she even thinks it.”

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Describes how employees become accustomed to Nurse’s desires

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Eventually know what Nurse would do without having to consult her

o “Microchip Pill” 

Pg. 35 – 36: “For a tick of time, before it all turned to white dust, I saw it was a miniature electronic element like the ones I helped the Radar Corps work with in the Army, microscopic wires and grids and transistors, this one designed to dissolve on contact with air…”

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Reinforces Chief’s insanity to refute semi-logical possibility of some of his hypotheses

o Chapter Section that illustrates ward as machine 

Pg.30 – 41: “…she wields a sure power that extends in all directions on hair-like wires too small for anybody’s eye but mine… after the nurse gets her staff, efficiency locks the ward like a watchman’s clock. Everything the guys think and say and do is all worked out months in advance… This is… typed and fed into the machine I hear humming behind the steel door in the Nurses’ Station. A number of Order Daily [OD] cards are returned… each day the properly dated [OD] card is inserted in… a steel door and the walls hum up…” “…powerful magnets on the floor maneuver the personnel through the ward like arcade puppets…” “…hearts all beating at the rate the OD cards have ordered. Sound of matched cylinders.” “Eight o’ clock the walls whirr and hum into full swing.” “Nine-fifty the residents leave and the machinery hums up smooth again. …the scene before her takes on that blue-steel clarity again…” “[The technicians go trotting off] like… mechanical puppets in one of those Punch and Judy acts…”

“Ten-forty, -forty-five, -fifty, patients shuttle in and out to appointments…The machinery sounds about you reach a steady cruising speed.” “The Ward is a Factory for the Combine.” 

Humming in Walls

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Schedule and patients described like workings of machinery

o The Dream 

Pg. 78-82: “Twists a knob, and the whole floor goes slipping down away from him standing in the door, lowering into the building like a platform on a grain elevator!”

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Submerging of ward symbolizes hell

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Employees, therefore, represent demons

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Nurse Ratched (not shown) must be Satan

o Level of Mechanical Imagery as Story Progresses 

Amount significantly decreases

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Possibility of psychological improvement because of McMurphy’s presence and actions having an effect on the Chief.

• Significance o Explained for each incident o Immediately follows event description

• Thesis Restatement o See: “Thesis” above

• Conclusion o The mechanical imagery exhibited in the novel contributes tremendously to the meaning and plot of the book

NOTES: • Reinforce points by including quotes from other scholarly works about book •

Remember correct in-text citation and bibliography citation: only the author’s name and the page number in-text, everything in Bibliography.