Nwam Jar Thein - Nwe Lay Ka Nyinn

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

EGrf*smodkfif; vGrf;avunif;

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

293

xk w f a 0ol OD ; Ed k i f r sd K ;xG e f ; (tif y g,mpmay) wdkuf 21? tcef; 11? pD ; yG m ;ul ; oef ; 0ef x rf ; td r f , m? OD ; 0d p m&vrf ; ? ajrmuf ' *H k / yH k E S d y f o l OD ; armif a rmif v G i f (u0d & wematmh z f p uf ) 204? vrf; 30? &efukef/

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

tif y g,m pmay




EMPIRE PUBLISHING CENTER








wdkuf 21? tcef; 11 pD;yGm;ul;oef;0efxrf;tdrf,m OD;0dpm&vrf;? ajrmuf'*Hk/ zHk;-581733-444 wdkuf 9? wwd,xyf (0J) ,kZevrf;? ppfawmif;&dyfrGef ,kZeO,smOfNrdKUawmf/ zkef;-593265 E-mail: [email protected]

P.O. Box-234

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

pmrl c G i f h j yKcsuf t rS w f 325^2004 (3) rsuf E S m zH k ; cG i f h j yKcsuf t rS w f 440^2004 (5) xk w f a 0jcif ; yxrtBudrf 2004 ckESpf? ZGefv/ tk y f a & 500 wef z d k ; 600 usyf

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

'dkYwm0efta&;oHk;yg; jynfaxmifpk rNydKuJGa&; 'kdYta&; wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDñGwfrI rNydKuJGa&; 'dkYta&; tcsKyt f jcmtmPm wnfwchH ikd Nf raJ &; 'dt Yk a&; EdkifiHawmfzJGUpnf;yHktajccHOya' ay:aygufa&;onf jynfaxmifpkom;tm;vHk;\ y"meusaomwm0ef jzpfonf/ jynfolYoabmxm; jynfytm;udk; ykqdef½dk; tqdk;jrif0g'Drsm;tm; qefYusifMu/ EdkifiHawmfwnfjidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh EdkifiHawmfwdk;wufa&;udk aESmifh,SufzsufqD;olrsm;tm; qefYusifMu/ Edik if aH wmf\ jynfwiG ;f a&;udk 0ifa&mufpu G zf ufaESmif, h u S af om jynfyEdik if rH sm;tm; qefu Y siMf u/ jynfwGif;jynfy tzsuform;rsm;tm; bHk&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/ EdkifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf EdkifiHawmf wnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf;om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya' pdk;rdk;a&;/ trsKd ;om;jyefvnfpnf;vH;k nDñw G af &;/ cdkifrmonfh zJGUpnf;yHktajccHOya'opf jzpfay:vma&;/ jzpfay:vmonfh zJUG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'opfEiS t hf nD acwfrzD UGH NzKd ;wd;k wufaom Edik if aH wmfopfwpf&yf wnfaqmufa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf pd k u f y sd K ;a&;ud k t ajccH í tjcm;pD ; yG m ;a&;u@rsm;ud k v nf ; buf p H k z H G U Nzd K ;wd k ; wuf a tmif wnfaqmufa&;/ aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pHepf yDjyifpGm jzpfay:vma&;/ jynfwGif;jynfyrS twwfynmESifht&if;tESD;rsm;zdwfac:í pD;yGm;a&;zHGUNzdK;wdk;wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;/ Edik if aH wmfp;D yGm;a&;wpf&yfv;kH udk zefw;D Edik rf pI rG ;f tm;onf Edik if aH wmfEiS hf wdik ;f &if;om;jynfow l \ Ykd vuf0,fwGif &Sda&;/ vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf wpfrsdK;om;vHk;\ pdwf"mwfESifh tusifhpm&dwå jrifhrm;a&;/ trsdK;*kPf Zmwd*kPf jrifhrm;a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;rItarGtESpfrsm;? trsdK;om;a&;vu©Pmrsm; raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;/ rsdK;cspfpdwf"mwf &Sifoefxufjrufa&;/ wpfrsKd ;om;vH;k use;f rmBuchH ikd af &;ESihf ynm&nf jrifrh m;a&;/

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

EGr*f smodik ;f

vGr;f avunif;

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

tifyg,mpmay
wdu k f (21)? tcef;(11)? pD;yGm;ul;oef;0efxrf;tdr&f m?

OD;0dpm&vrf;? ajrmuf'*H/k
wdu k f (9)? wwd,xyf(0J)? ,kZevrf;?

ppfawmif;&dyrf eG ?f ,kZeO,smOfNrKd aY wmf/ zke;f - 593265
E-Mail : EPC @mail2world.com
P.O.Box - 234 http://www.cherrythitsar.org

ywåjrm;0wfreI f pdecf sy½f kH xH&k nfoif;? a&T½;kd &Gun f m§ eDvmwnfhf zef&nfa&; aus;r,fEiS hf rif;? cGmajyajyrIeaf 0ESi;f cspw f if;a&GnpD v kH Ykd &*HNk rKd if,cH if;rSm vGr;f avunif; (jr0wDrif;BuD;a&; ...cGmjymoif;ywfysKd ;rS)

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

arQmv f ifjh cif;qdw k m aqmif;aESmif;rSm a0wwfwhJ ESi;f awG vdyk gyJ &ifNird ;f / ta&SU taemuf xufatmuf b,fnm b,ft&mudrk S jywfom;pGm rjrif&ayr,fh &ifxrJ mS awmh Nird ;f at;vSw,f/ azG;azG;jzLaewJh ESi;f jrLawGxrJ mS tjypfvaYkd jymp&mjzpfwhJ teufa&mifav; wpfrIefwpfrQifawmif rjrif&bl;aemf? &ifxJu oefY&Sif;wJh arQmfvifhcsufwpfckvdkyJ jzLpifvSyaevdkufwm/ ywf0ef;usif reufcif;wpfckvHk; ESif;awGa0aew,f/ udk,fh&ifxJrSmvnf; arQmfvifhjcif;awG a0aeygw,f &ifNird ;f / &ifNird ;f eJY awGU&OD;r,f? tcGit hf cgoif&h if ukev f eG cf NhJ y;D wJh umvrsm;pGmuwnf;u &ifxJrSmwrf;wcJh&wJh b0av;wpfckudk http://www.cherrythitsar.org

8

EGrf *sm odik ;f

wnfaqmufciG &hf r,f/ a[mif;oGm;ayr,fh ajymif;roGm;wJh oHa,mZOftxk txnfudk tMumif;jyKNyD; ork',tdyfrufEGrf;uav;awG[m aqmif;OD;reufcif;yef;uav;awGvkd jyefvnfvef;qef;cGihf &r,f/ vGrf;cJh&wJh umvav;awG ukefygapawmh &ifNidrf;&,f/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

tydkif; (1)

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

9

(1) pJGNrJu olYudk,fydkifpD;awmf,mOfav;jzpfaom xqifxl; eHygwf ESpfaxmifausmf? 1977 ckESpf armf',f? oH&SJvf? epfqef qefeDtrsdK;tpm; ypfuyftrdk;wyfav;udk acsmhacsmharmharmhESifh pwifpufE;dI vdu k o f nf/ em;&Guzf sm;rsm; xHu k siaf tmif at;pufaeaom aqmif; reufcif;rSm qefeDum;av;u awmfawmfESifh tdyf&mrS rx/ twif;ykwfEId;aeonfhMum;u tif;tJESifh nnf;nLNyD; b,fvSnfh nmapmif;vkyu f m tdy&f mx uwfaeonfh uav;i,fvkd tif*sif pufvnfoH ay;vdkuf? jyef&yfvdkufESifh nnf;nLaMu;xljyae onf/ pJGNrJu vDAmwHudk ESpfcsufoHk;csuf qifhykwfvdkufNyD; NyHK;onf/ ]xprf;yguGm? awmfMumus&if ajy;&if;vTm;&if;eJY rif; tcsrf;ajyoGm;rSmyg? 'DaeYwpfaeYvHk; rif;oGm;&r,fh c&D;u enf; enf;aemaem r[kwfbl;uG? rauG;a&mufwJhtxd tm;vHk;aygif; http://www.cherrythitsar.org

12

EGrf *sm odik ;f

rdik o f ;kH &mausmf oGm;&rSm? ulnyD gOD; azhom;Bu;D &m? rif; ighvufxJ a&mufuwnf;u ckxw d pfcgrS rif;udk 'Davmuf 'kur© ay;zl;ao; ygbl;? 'Dwpfcgawmh rif;q&mudk oem;aomtm;jzifh vdIufvdIuf vJSvJS ulnDprf;ygOD;uGm} pdwfxJuae wwGwfwGwfajym&if; toufatmifhí aomhwHudk vSnfhvdkufonf/ csKyfyg qJGxm;aomaMumifh um;av;u 0l;ceJ toH us,fus,fjrnfNyD; Edk;oGm;onf/ um;pufylvmonftxd apmifh&if; pJGNrJu olYtpDtpOf udk oljyefwGufonf/ onf u ae xG u f o nf E S i f h a&T * H k w d k i f b uf u d k y wf N yD ; oli,fcsif;0if;aX;udk ac:rnf/ NyD;vQif tcsdefrqdkif;awmhbJ wpfcgwnf; qufoGm;rnf/ a&TanmifyifrSm wpfacguf 0if uefawmh? axmufBuHU*dwfrSm tppfaq;cH? Mum;rSm vHk;0 rem; awmhbJ wdkufBuD;avmuftxd awmufavQmufarmif;rnf/ wdkufBuD;usrS vufzuf&nfaomuf? tif;rrSm xrif; pm;? vrf;rSm odyfrem;vQif rauG;udk nae ig;em&D? ajcmufem&D avmufrSm 0ifrnf/ a&mufwmESifh wpfcgwnf; &ifNidrf;qD oGm;awGU/ awGUvQif &ifNird ;f u bmrS pçrajymcif tNyKH ;ESihf 0rf;om tm;& BudK/ &ifNird ;f \ odyv f aS om tNyKH ;av;udk pdwu f ;l jzifh BuKd cpH m; Munfhonf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

13

]0rf;omvdkufwm pJGNrJ&,f ...? &ifNidrf;av pJGNrJudk t&rf;arQmfaewm odvm;} [k &ifNidrf;ajymvmrnfh toHav;udk BudKrSef;qonf/ rawGU&wm MumNyjD zpfaom &ifNird ;f \ ½kyyf akH v;udv k nf; jrifa,mifMunfhonf/ vGefcJhaom q,fESpf q,fhig;ESpfESifh xdkxufruaom umvrsm;u &ifNidrf;\ rsufESmav;? udk,fvHk;udk,foG,fav;? cspfpzG,f vIyf&Sm;rI trlt&mav;rsm;udk owd&onf/ tif; ...tckqdk &ifNidrf;vnf; igeJYtwlwl ESpfq,fh &SpfESpf jynfhNyD;avmufNyDyJ/ enf;enf;awmh ajymif;vJaeawmhrSm aygh/ aemufqHk;awGUcJhwJh tcsdefwkef;u ola&miga&m touf q,fhckepf? q,fh&SpfESpf/ pdwfxJuajym&if; um;aemufMunfhrSefudk vSnfh,lí pJGNrJu olY½kyfol rSefxJrSmMunfhonf/ toufom r[kwf? tvkyfuyg zdpD;xm;ojzifh em;xif pyfwiG f wpfyifp ESpyf ifp jzLpjyKaeaom qHyifrsm;udk awGUonf/ ]qHyifawGjzLNy;D ig tbd;k Bu;D jzpfomG ;&if b,fvv kd yk rf vJ &ifNird ;f } tHr,f ...pJGNrJ&,f ...eif tbdk;BuD;jzpfrSawmh igvnf; tbGm;Bu;D jzpfNyaD ygh[?hJ tbd;k Bu;D eJt Y bGm;Bu;D bmxl;rSm vJ? eifeJYigu &G,fwlu&G,fwlyJaygh} &,f&if;ajymcJhMuaom i,fi,fu pum;rsm;udk owd& rdjyefonf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

14

EGrf *sm odik ;f

twdwf\&eHYrsm; oif;xHkvmonf/ ]eifeJYig 'Db0rSm qHk&awmhr,f rxifygbl; pJGNrJ&,f} ]&ifNidrf;&,f ...bDvl;abmausmfawmifrS wpfb0 jcm;Ny;D olb Y &k m;ol wnfEikd cf ahJ o;wmyJ? eif bk&m;NyKd u bk&m;wif rMunfheJYav? rauG;jrovGefbk&m;BuD;vnf; jyefMunfhOD;rSaygh? wpfb0qdkwm tcsdefawG trsm;BuD;yg[m? uHaumif;vdkY aemuf b0 quf&&if tcsdefawG ydkrsm;vmEdkifao;w,f? b,ftcsdef jzpfjzpf ig eifu h kd cspaf erSmyJ&ifNird ;f ? Ny;D awmh eifq h u D kd ig ra&muf a&mufatmif vmcJhrSmyJ} ESif;rIefxJwGif um;udk t&SdefavQmhvdkuf&if; pJGNrJu NyHK;onf/ ]udk,f tck vmaeNyD&ifNidrf;? pdwful;xJ arQmfvifhcsuf uav;twdik ;f jzpfyg&apuG,?f BuKd wifarQmv f ifw h u G q f rxm;wJh jyóemawGeJY BuHKNyD; &ifarmrjyef&ygapeJUvdkYvnf; qkawmif; rdygw,f tcspf&,f? 'Db0rSm aemufwpfcg xyfrvGrf;csifawmh ygbl;} 0dZ,rD;yGdKifhvGefí abmif'&Dvrf;rSae vifhvrf;buf tcsdK;wGif rD;qvdkufrsm; xdk;xm;qJjzpfaom a&Twd*HkapwDawmf BuD;udk vSrf;zl;ajrmfvdkuf&onf/ pJGNrJpdwfxJrSm {&m0wDjrpfauGYurf;ezl;rS rauG;NrdKUpGef jrovGefapwDawmfudk vSrf;owd&onf/ jrovGefbk&m;? qkawmif;jynfhapwD? yef;&pfawmif? a&TvifarQmf? odMum;ewfuGef;? bk&m;oHk;ql? bk&m;NydK? qm;pnf http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

15

ausmif;? uif;&Gm? abmausmf? abmaom? ykPÖ0wD? okabm* olaX;? odMum;rif;? Mupkzefcg;yif? txu (1)? txu (2)? OD;Zif;ndKwdkufysufBuD;? Opömapmifhrsm;? aiGa&mifa>rBuD;ESifh oJ aomifjyifBuD; ...ponfh ponfh twdwf\ edrdwfyHkoauFw rsm;vnf; pdwfxJ xifa,mif jrifa,mifvmonf/ twdwfqdkwm bmvJ b0qdkwm bmvJ tcspfqdkwm bmvJ aqmuf v k y f a &; tif * sif e D , m? taqmuf t tH k uefx½dkuf OD;pJGNrJcdkifrm[k ,ckb0wGif trnf&aeaom pJGNrJ\ acgif;xJwGif ar;cGef;rsm;ay:vm\/ aqmif;avnif;u jywif;rSae wdk;0ifonf/ vGrf;avnif;u olY&ifxJ ESvHk;om;jywif;udk jzwfoef; í wdk;wdk;nif;nif; wdkufcwfvsuf&Sd\/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

16

EGrf *sm odik ;f

(2) twdwfqdkonfrSm ukefvGefcJhNyD;aom tcsdefrsm;u jzpfysucf ahJ om taMumif;t&mrsm;[k omreftm;jzifh t"dymÜ ,fziG hf Muonf/ odkYaomf twdwfqdkaom trsdK;tpm;wGif rsdK;rwlaom twdwfaygif;rsm;pGm&SdaMumif;udk txl;jyKí zGifhqdkavhr&SdMu/ tenf;qH;k awmh twdwq f akd omt&mwGif arhr&aomtwdwEf iS hf arhvG,faysmufvG,faom twdwf[k ESpfrsdK;awmh&Sd&ayrnf/ tcsdKUtwdwfrsm;onf ukefvGefNyD;avaom tcsdefrsm; ESifhtwl arS;rSdefaysmufqHk;oGm;Mu\/ tcsKd Uusawmh ukev f eG cf NhJ y;D aomtcsed rf sm;udk vGeaf jrmuf Edkif½Hkomru vuf&Sd jzwfoef;ae&aom ypöKyÜefumvrsm;udk vnf;aumif;? aemifaomtcgrS BuKH qv kH m&rnfh tem*gwfumv rsm;udkvnf;aumif; BudKwifíyif vTrf;NcHKvTrf;rdk;aeao;onf/ pJ G N rJ \ b0twG u f arh r &aomtwd w f u av;rsm; taMumif; jyefajymif;atmufarhrnfqdkvQif ypöKyÜefumvü ol http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

17

OD;wnfíoGm;aeaom rauG;NrdKUuav;uyif p&rnfjzpfonf/ rauG;NrdKUonf olYtwGuf arhr&aom twdwfuav; rsm; pwifaygufzGm;cJh&aom a'oyif/ a0;vSNyjD zpfaomaMumifh a&S;usaom '@m&DyjkH yifwpfck udk jyefajymovdk [dak &S;a&S;wke;f u pwif&rnf jzpfaeaomfvnf; pifppf pJGNrJ&ifxJrSm bmwpfckrS a[mif;EGrf;oGm;jcif; r&Sdao;/ vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmu rauG;NrdKUuav;onf olY&ifxJrSm yDyDjyifjyif &Sdaeao;onf/ NyD;awmh ...&ifNidrf;/ olYtrnfuav;udk owd&vdkufonfESifhyif &ifxJrSm Nidrf;at;oGm;onf/ &if ...Nidrf;apwwfaom rdef;uav;rdkY &ifNird ;f [k rSnchf ahJ vovm; ..pJNG rJ wdwu d susawmh rajymwwf/ odkYaomf &ifxJu tylrsm;tm;vHk;udk Nidrf;apEdkifaom rdef;uav; jzpfonfuawmh trSefyifjzpfonf/ onfrdef;uav;uvnf; rauG;uyif jzpfonf/ rauG;udk owd&vdu k o f nfEiS hf &ifNird ;f \½kyyf v kH mT u jrif vTmxJodkY t&ifOD;qHk; xdk;azmuf 0ifa&mufvmonf/ xdktcgwdkif;rSmvnf; Mum;zl;aeaom uAsmtydkif; tp av;wpfckudk &ifxJu owd&\/ ]uav;&G,f i,fuwnf;u pJw G t hJ cspf
http://www.cherrythitsar.org

18

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]jrefjrefvyk yf g taz&m? uReaf wmf ausmif;oGm;csiv f NS y}D yef;pdkufcif;xJu jyefvmaom tazhwpfudk,fvHk;rSm acR;oHwjYkd zifh &T&J pJT akd eonf/ toufBu;D NyD jzpfaomfvnf; rdaYk rmuf wif;rmaeqJjzpfonfh &iftkyfwpfckvHk;rSmvnf; acR;rsm;toD; vdkuf pdkYae\/ tazu a&avmif;oHyHk;ESpfckudk tdrfa&SUzdeyfcRwfwGif wif&if; ... ]b,fvdkjzpf&wmvJ pJGNrJ&m? rif;tarhvifausmif;u q,fem&DrS wufrSmyg? csD;wJhrSmyJ? apmapmpD;pD; udk,fhtvkyf uav;awmif udk,f ajzmifhatmif rvkyf&bl;} tazu ol Y p ½d k u f t wd k i f ; tqJ t qd k a v; [d k e m; onfem; jznfhpGufNyD; vdk&if;pum;udk zG,fzG,f&m&m ajymwwf onf/ pJGNrJtzdkYawmh ½dk;aeNyDjzpfí olY[mol qJcsifqJ? qdkcsifqdk od y f r rI b J 'D a eY r S topf x k w f 0 wf x m;&onf h tjzLtpd r f ; ausmif;0wfpHkav;udk oabmuspGm iHkYMunfh&if;/ ][m ...tazuvnf; ausmif;wufwmu q,fem&D qdak yr,fh 'DaeYu ausmif;topf pwuf&wJah eYAs? tazuvnf; ausmif;tyfay;&OD;r,f? uRefawmfuvnf; b,ftcef;rSm wuf &OD;r,fqdkwm vdkuf&Sm&OD;rSm bmtvkyf vkyfvkyf udk,fhbufu vHkYvOó[av;awmh pdkuf&OD;rSmaygh? r[kwfbl;vm;} ]ig ..w,f ..qJvdkuf&&ifraumif; jzpfawmhr,f}

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

19

pJGNrJu olYudk qHk;raeuspum;udk toHk;jyKNyD; jyeftñGefY wufvdkufojzifh taz ½SL;½SL;&SJ&SJjzpfum tdrfay:aqmifhatmifh wufomG ;onf/ ][Jh ...'Dom;tzawGuvnf; b,fvjkd zpfNy;D apmapm pD;pD; wusufusuf jzpfae&wmvJ? udktkef;uvnf;uG,f ... om;u 'DaeYrS ausmif;ajymif;Ny;D twef;opfwuf&rSmrdYk pdwaf pm aewhJ[m? vdkufydkYp&m&Sdwm vdkufydkYvdkufyg? &Sifhtvkyfvnf; NyD;NyD OpömyJ} aemufaz;cef;rS olYtvkyfESifhol wukyfukyf½Iyfaeaom taru vSrf;ajymvdkufrS tazNidrfoGm;onf/ tazESifhtar uGmjcm;csufuvnf; tJ'gyJ jzpf\/ tazu tajymtqdk Murf;Murf;? pdwfMurf;udk,fMurf; Edkifoavmuf taru El;nHhaysmhaysmif; csKdomonf/ odkYaomf b,ftcgjzpfjzpf taru onfvkdav;wpfcsuf ajymvdkufonf ESifh tazhtMurf;rsm;udk z,f&Sm;NyD;om; jzpfoGm;onf/ ckvnf; aemufrdepftenf;i,f Mumaomtcg topf awG r[kwfaomfvnf; tawmfvwfvwfESifh oefY&Sif;onfh t0wftpm;rsm;0wfNyD; tazqif;vmonf/ ]vm ...a[haumif? oGm;r,f} pJGNrJu ajymif;vJoGm;aom tazhyHkpHudkMunfhNyD; cpfceJ wpfcsuf &,fvdkuf\/
http://www.cherrythitsar.org

20

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]aeygOD;uG? tck rif;wuf&r,fah usmif;u bmudpö qm; pnfausmif;vdkY vlawGu ac:aeMuwmvJ} pJGNrJwdkYaeaom NrdKUpGef&yfuGufuav;ESifh pJGNrJ tckwuf &rnf h a usmif ; u twef i ,f v S r f ; onf / ES p f a ,muf o m; avQmufvmMu&if; bmpdwful;aygufí ar;vdkufrSef;rodonfh tazhpum;aMumihf pJGNrJu rsufarSmifMuKwf&if; ... ]b,ford vJ taz&? tazawmif rodwm uReaf wmfu b,fvv kd yk o f rd vJ} ][ ...rif;rsm; odrvm;vdkY ar;MunfhwmayghuG} ]rodygbl; taz&m? udk,feJYrqdkifwmawG tvum;ae &if; vdkufrpyfpkcsifygbl;? olY[mol qm;pnfausmif;jzpfaeawmh vnf; qm;pnfausmif;vdkY ac:vdkuf&if NyD;wJhudpö? bmjzpfvdkY tydkvkyfawG vkyfaeawmhrSmvJ} ][m ...'Drat ...wpfreufvHk; ighudk bkcsnfhawm aeygvm;} pJGNrJu &,fonf/ ]r[kwfygbl; ...azazuvnf; tJ'gawGu tazyJ uRefawmfhudk qHk;rxm;wJhpum;awGyJ? tazrsm; arhukefNyDvm;vdkY jyefajymjywmyg} ]rif; vlyg;0rvmeJY pJNG r?J rif;udik g tpuwnf;u ajymcJh NyD;om;? rvJTomvdkYom ig 'DNrdKUudk ajymif;vm&wm? 'DNrdKUrSm ig odyaf ecsiw f m r[kwb f ;l ? rauG;qdw k m vlawGtptqH;k aewJNh rKd U http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

21

r[kwfbl;? t&ifwkef;u bDvl;awGaewJhNrdKU? rif;vnf; bDvl;NrdKU a&mufwmeJY bDvl;pdwf 0ifrvmeJY? Munfhr&&if aqmifhuefxnfh vdkufvdkY oGm;acs;,dk;',m;u xGufoGm;r,f odvm;} taz a'guefaeyHu k Mkd unfí h pJNG rJ bmrSrajymbJ &,fae vdkufonf/ tazESifh onfNrdKUuvnf; tJ'Dudpöu wpf&efjzpfae\/ tpu pJGNrJwdkYu onfur[kwf? NyD;cJhonfhESpf pJGNrJ pmar;yJGajzNyD; purS ajymif;vmjcif; jzpfonf/ ]tJ'gqdk rif;udk ig aocsmrSmxm;r,faemf? ausmif;rSm vnf; taygif;toif; Munfhaygif;? a,mufsm;av;yJjzpfjzpf? rdef;uav;yJjzpfjzpf? tukefvHk; 'DNrdKUu vlrSeforQ bDvl;awGvdkYyJ oabmxm;? odyt f a&mr0ife?YJ olwv Ykd yk w f ikd ;f vku d rf vkyef JY ... Mum;vm;} ][kwu f }hJ ]aemufNyD;awmh tJ'Dausmif;u pnf;urf;BuD;w,fvdkY ajymw,f? tJ'gawmh igoabmusw,f? tJ'Du q&mawGxJrSm t½dkuftMurf;qHk;q&mudk aocsmar;NyD; b,folvJqdkwm ighudk ajymjy} ][kwfuJh? tJ'g bmvkyfzdkYvJ taz} ]bmvkyf&rSmvJ? rif; toHk;rus&if oleJYqdkifqdkif rqdkif qdkif awGUwJhae&mrSm uJR½dkufEGm;½dkuf ½dkufzdkY aocsmrSwfxm;rvdkY ayghu}G ]jrwfpmG bk&m;} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

22

EGrf *sm odik ;f

onfwpfcgawmh yg;pyfuyif [kwu f rhJ vdu k Ef ikd af wmhbJ pdwfxJuae bk&m;wvdkufonf/ bk&m; ...bk&m; ...olyJ bDvl;NrdKUvdkYvnf; ajymao;onf/ bDvl;NrdKUu q&mudk uRJ½dkuf EGm;½dkuf ½dkufcdkif;OD;rnfqdkawmh ... apmapmu ausmif;wufcsifpdwf jyif;jyaeaom pJGNrJ? ausmif;wuf&rSmyif cyfvefYvefYjzpfoGm;\/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

23

(3) ]'umBuD; OD;tkef;} ]bk&m;} ]a&mh ...tJ'g 'umBuD;ajymwJh 'Dausmif;rSm t½dkuf tqdk;qHk; q&mndKwkwfqdkwmyJ? 'umBuD;om;udk oleJYxnfhvdkuf} ]wifyg? aocsma&m½dkuf&JUvm; bk&m;} tazhtar;tavQmufpum;tqHk;rSm OD;yÍÆif;u NyHK; onf/ ]½du k w f mawmh bmrSryleYJ 'umBu;D ? r[kww f m vkyv f u Ykd awmh ndKww k u f ausmra&G;wwfb;l ? 'DNrKd UrSm pmqdak wmif&w dS ,f? qm;pnfrSm AdkvfvkyfwJh ndKwkwfqdkwm olyJ? 'umBuD; pdwfcsrf; om vufcsrf;omçom jyef} ]wifyghbk&m;? q&mndKwkwfvufudk wynfhawmfom;udk vnf; aocsmtyfxm;vdkufyghr,f bk&m;} ]at; ...at; ...aumif;NyD} rauG;rSm qm;pnfausmif; pçwufonfah eYuawmh rSwf http://www.cherrythitsar.org

24

EGrf *sm odik ;f

wrf;wifavmufonfhaeYjzpfonf/ wpf c grS onf v d k a usmif ; rsd K ; rawG Y z l ; ojzif h pJ G N rJ wpfa,muf rsupf o d il ,fem;oli,fEiS hf tawmfxw d v f eft Y MhH oí vnf; aeonf/ ausmif;\trnftrSefu tvu (1) rauG;? t&Snf ajym&vQif tpdk;&tv,fwef;ausmif; trSwf (1) rauG;NrdKU jzpf onf/ odkYaomf rnfolrQ onfvdkrac:Mu/ tm;vHk;u qm;pnf ausmif;[kyJ ac:onf/ xdkpOfu rodao;aomfvnf; aemifaomtcgusrS rauG;NrdKU\ qm;pnf&yfwGif&SdaomaMumifh qm;pnfausmif;[k ac:jcif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ausmif;u tpdk;&tv,fwef;ausmif;jzpfaomfvnf; wu,fusawmh bkef;awmfBuD;ausmif;yHkpHrsdK;vnf; 0ifaeonf/ a&S;wkef;u bkef;awmfBuD;tkyfcsKyfaom bkef;awmfBuD; ausmif;b0uae tpdk;&rlvwef;ausmif;? tv,fwef;ausmif; ponfjzifh wd;k csUJ vmcJo h nfrYkd ausmif;rSm bke;f Bu;D ausmif;wpfyikd ;f tpdk;&ausmif;wpfydkif; jzpfaeonf/ q&mawmfuvnf; ausmif;0if;xJrSmyif ausmif;xdkifí vlrI0efxrf; y&[dwa*[mwpfckvnf; yl;wJGzGifhxm;ao;onf/ bkef;BuD;ausmif;0if;vnf; jzpfaeonfrdkY ausmif;0if;twGif;0if vQif rnfolrQ zdeyfrpD;&/ ausmif;0if;BuD;uvnf; {&mrtus,fBuD;/ wpfxyfaqmif? ESpfxyfaqmif ...aygif; ckepfaqmif http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

25

avmuf ausmif;aqmifawG trsm;Bu;D &So d nft h jyif refusn;f yif? xef;yif? wrmyif? zefcg;yif? Am'Hyif ponfjzifh tyifBuD;awGu vnf; wpfausmif;vHk;rSm ae&mtESHY tkyfrdk;aeonf/ Ny;D awmh bk&m;td?k bk&m;ysuaf wGa&m? ausmif;tdak usmif; ysuaf wGa&m ausmif;0if;xJEiS hf ausmif;0if;ESihf uyfvsuaf e&mrsm; wGif ae&mtESHY &Sdao;onf/ onfavmufyal om ajrvwfa'orsKd ;rSmyif ausmif;0if; xJ 0ifvu kd yf gu pdrchf eJat;oGm;onf/ t&dyaf umif;aom opfyif BuD;rsm;aMumifh at;wmu wpfrsdK;? xdkYtjyif ausmif;xJrSm&Sdae aom ywf0ef;usif\ xl;jcm;qef;Mu,frIaMumifh ausmpdrfhwmu wpfrsdK;? ESpfrsdK;avmuf pdrfhp&mpHk&onfhtxJ ckwpfcg Oy"d½kyf aumif;aumif;? vkyfp&m&SdvQif wu,fvkyfrnfh q&mawmfESifh qm;pnfrSm Adkvfvkyfonfh ndKwkwfqkdaom q&m 00rnf;rnf; ykykcefYcefYBuD;ESifhyg &ifqdkifvdkuf&aomtcg pJGNrJ\ wpfreufvHk; &Sad ecJah om ausmif;oGm;csipf w d af v;onf Muufaysmufiu S f aysmuf aysmufomG ;awmh\/ ]rif;emrnf b,folvJ} ]pJGNrJcdkifrmyg q&m} ]at; ...emrnfuawmh aumif;w,f? yxrwef;pm; yJ? rif; emrnftwdkif;a&m wu,fpJGpJGNrJNrJ&Sd&JUvm;? &J&ifh&JUvm;? atmifjrifatmifa&m BudK;pm;rSmvm;} ]vkyfyghr,f q&m} ]BudKufNyD? rif;ajymovdk vkyf&ifvkyf? rvkyfvdkYuawmh http://www.cherrythitsar.org

26

EGrf *sm odik ;f

a[m'DrSm BudrfvHk;awGYw,fr[kwfvm;? 'Dausmif;rSm r[kwfwm vkyzf ;l wJh aumifreS o f rQ 'Dww k ef YJ wpfcgrS rvGwaf o;bl;? OD;yÍÆi;f ndKu rif;tazudk ajymvdkufwma&m rSwfrdao;vm;} ]rSwfrdygw,f q&m} ]bmwJhvJ jyefajymprf;} ]qm;pnfrSm AdkvfvkyfwJh ndKwkwfqdkwm q&myJvdkY ajym ygw,f q&m} pJGNrJpum;aMumifh q&mndKwkwfu olYuGrf;pm;xm;aom yg;pyfeDeDBuD;udkNzJ&if; oabmuspGm w[m;[m; &,fonf/ ]at; ...rif; rqd;k bl;? rSwÓ f Pfaumif;w,f? 'gayr,fh ndKww k q f w kd hJ igu raumif;wJh tvkyv f yk w f o hJ rl S qH;k rwmyguGm? aumif;wmvkyf&if rif; ighudk odyfcspfoGm;rSmyg} xkdpOfuawmh q&mhpum;udk pJGNrJ odyfr,Hkrd? onfq&m udk cspfzdkYaeaeomom awGYwmESifhyif aMumufacs; rygrdatmif renf;xde;f xm;ae&onft h csed /f tazuvnf; bmudpöESifh rdbarwåmudk þrQtwHk; vdu k f twpfvdkufjyoGm;onfrod/ q&mhvufudk tyfNyD;uwnf; u wpfcsdK;wnf; vSnfhjyefoGm;vdkufonfrSm pkyfpjrKyfprS rawGY& awmh/ ][dka&SUu jrifae&wJh e0a';aqmifqdkwm rif;wuf& r,fh taqmifyu J G ...Mum;vm; pJNG rcJ ikd rf m? tJ'rD mS &So d rQ tcef; awGtm;vHk; ig;wef;csnfhyJ? wef;cJGawmh rif;[mrif; &Sm,lawmh Mum;vm;} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

27

][kwf [kwfuJhq&m} ]uJ oGm;awmh} q&mhciG jhf yKcsupf um;tqH;k rSm pJNG rJ ...aemufrS jzpfcsif &mjzpf? avmavmq,f onfem;u ajy;&vQifNyD;a&m[k oabm ydkufum a&SUrS jrifae&onfh e0a';aqmiftrnf&aom ausmif; awmfBuD;qD ajy;xGufvmcJhonf/ jzpfEdkifvQif aemufaeYupí onfausmif;rwufawmh [kvnf; pdwfxJrSm cdkifcdkifrmrm qHk;jzwfcsuf csvdkuf\/
][Jh eifbmMunfhaewmvJ} olwuf&rnfh tcef;udak wmh pJNG rJ &SmrawGpY &m r&S?d onf avmufawmh pJNG rJ rt/ twef;xJrmS q&mrwpfa,mufuvnf; tqifoifh &Sdae? ae&mvnf; csay;vdkufojzifh vG,ftdwfudk udk,fhae&mudk,fxm;cJhNyD; ausmif;rwufcif pyfMum;tcsdefav; twef;jyifxGufí [dkonf penf;emavhvmMunfhonf/ taqmifu ESpx f yfaqmif? t,fvyf pkH H taqmufttHk Bu;D ? taqmifaemufbufrmS tdro f mrsm;&Sí d aemufwpfjcrf;ab; bufrSm a&pifBuD;wpfckESifh a&puftaqmufttHkav;&Sdonf/ a&puf[dkbufrSmawmh taqmifBuD;wpfaqmif &Sdao;onf/ [dkonfMunfh&if;uae wHcg;ydwfxm;aom tcef;udk jrifojzifh bmrSef;od&atmif jywif;rSefMum;rSae acsmif;Munfh http://www.cherrythitsar.org

28

EGrf *sm odik ;f

aeqJ? ausmbufu ycHk;udkwdkYNyD; avoHjzifh wdk;wdk;av;ar;vdkuf aom toHaMumifh pJGNrJudk,fav; cgceJjzpfatmif wkefvIyfoGm; onf/ vSnfhMunfhvdkufawmh aumifrav;wpfa,muf/ yxrawmh oufouf olYvmvSefYonfxifNyD; pJGNrJ a[mufypfvdkuf&ef pdwful;vdkufao;onf/ odkYaomf ... aumifrav;rsufESmu xl;xl;jcm;jcm; tav;teufyHkpHav; wpfck0ifaeojzifh tHhMooGm;NyD; ... ]eif ighudk bmvmvkyfwmvJ} ]bmvmvkyf&rvJ? ar;Munfhwmaygh[} ]bmar;Munfw h mvJ} ]eif awGY&vdkYvm;qdkwm odcsifvdkY ar;wmaygh} ]awGY&vdkY [kwfvm;} ]tif;} ]igu bmawG&rSmvJ} ]'gjzifh eifcek u bmMunfah ewmvJ? r,fov D &Sif acgif; jywfMunfhwm r[kwfbl;vm;} ]bm r,foDv&Sifacgif;jywf [kwfvm;? bmudpö igu r,fov D &Siaf cgif;jywfMunf&h rSmvJ} ]rodbl;av[m? eifu 'Dtcef;xJudk wpfa,mufwnf; wdwfwdwfacsmif;Munfhaeawmh r,foDv&Sifacgif;jywfudk awGYNyD; acsmif;aewmyJxifvdkY ighvnf; ar;Munfhwmaygh} a&mf ...tawmfxl;jcm;í tawmfqef;jym;aom http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

29

jyóemESifh awGYqHkae&NyDyJ[k pJGNrJu awG;vdkuf&if; ... ]aeygOD; aeygOD;? eifajymwJh tJ'Dr,foDv&Sifacgif;jywf qdkwJhtaMumif; ighudk aocsmajymjyprf;ygOD;? igu rauG;udk ckrS ajymif;vmwm[? 'Dausmif;udkvnf; 'DaeYrS pa&mufzl;wm? eifajymwJhudpö ig bmrSrodbl;} pJGNrJpum;aMumifh aumifrav; pdwfysufoGm;yHkjzifh oufjyif;BuD; wpfcsufcsonf/ NyD;rS ... ]tif; ...'ku©ygyJ? iguawmh olYyHkpHMunfhNyD; txif wBuD;eJY vmar;&w,f? ckawmh tukefvHk;awmif igu jyef&Sif;jy &OD;rSmwJ?h pdwu f ek v f u kd w f m? eifeh mrnf b,fov l ?J eifu bmudpö eJY ckrS rauG;udk ajymif;vmNyD; 'Dausmif; a&mufvm&wmvJ? 'D ausmif;rSma&m eifu b,fESpfwef;rSm wufrSmvJ? t&ifwkef;u usawmh eifu b,fausmif;rSm wufcJhvdkYvJ} olYar;cgrS olu w&pyfqufí jyefar;vdkufaom ar; cGef;rsm;aMumifh pJGNrJ rsufvHk;jyL;oGm;onf/ ][Jh ...ajzav? bmtlaMumifaMumifeJY ighudk rsufvHk; jyL;jywmvJ} a&m*g ...tawmfpGmwJh csmwdwfrygvm;[k pJGNrJu awG;&if; ... ]eif ar;wmu trsm;BuD;[? igu b,fvdkvkyfNyD; csufcsif;ajzvdkY&rSmvJ? pOf;pm;&ao;wmaygh aocsmem;axmif? ighemrnfu pJGNrJcdkifrm ...wJh? oli,fcsif;awGuawmh pJGNrJvdkYyJ ac:w,f} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

30

EGrf *sm odik ;f

][if ...emrnfuvnf; pJGNrJwJhvm;? vlemrnfvnf; r[kwfbl;} ][ ...vlemrnfr[kwfbJ vludk rSnfhrvm;[? igu vly}J aumifrav;u rsufESmrJhí acgif;cgonf/ ]wdkYNrdKUrSm pJGNrJvdkY ZGJwdkYqdkwm[m vlemrnf r&Sdbl;? jrif; vSnf;emrnf&,f qdkufum;emrnf&,f'gyJ&Sdw,f? uJygav xm;ygawmh? eifu 'DNrdKUurS r[kwfbJ? qufajzygOD;} ]igu &efukefu ajymif;vmwm? &efukefrSmaeawmh &efuek u f ausmif;rSmyJ wufwmaygh[? ck 'Dajymif;vmrS 'Dausmif; wuf&wm? igwuf&rSmu ig;wef;? igausmif;tyfwmu aemuf usvYkd 'Djyiftwef;rSm ae&mr&Sad wmhb;l ? &Sw d ihJ g;wef;tD;wpfwef; rSmyJ wuf&awmhr,fwJh} ]aMomf ...ig;wef;u tD;cef;rSmvm;? 'gqdk igeJY rwl bl;[k? igu ig;wef;atu? ighemrnfu &ifNidrf;rGefwJh? 'gayrJh eifhvdkyJ igholi,fcsif;awGuawmh ighudk &ifNidrf;rGefvdkY rac:bl;? &ifNidrf;vdkYyJ ac:w,f} ]'gqdk igvnf; &ifNird ;f yJ ac:rSmaygh[m? eifuvnf; ighukd pJGNrJvdkYyJac:aygh? tJ'Dawmh cPaeygOD; &ifNidrf;? ckepum;ajym qufygOD;? eifajymcJhwJh r,foDv&Sifacgif;jywfqdkwm bmvJ} cpfceJ &ifNidrf;u &,fonf/ NyD;rS ... ]eifua&m 'Dtcef;xJukd bmvdYk acsmif;Munfah e&wmvJ} ]igu 'DwpfaqmifvHk;rS 'Dtcef; bmjzpfvdkY ydwfxm;& http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

31

wmvJ odcsifvdkY Munfhwm} ]b,ford vJ? igu eifMunfah eyHak xmuf&if wpfcck ak wmh awGYaevdkYjzpfrSmyJqdkNyD; ar;Munfhwmaygh? eifu ckrSa&mufvmwJh olqdkawmh odrSmr[kwfbl; pJGNrJ? igajymjyr,f 'Dausmif;rSm aMumufp&maumif;wmawG trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f odvm;} ]bm ...aMumufp&maumif;wm [kwfvm; &ifNidrf;} ]tif; ...} ]b,fvdk aMumufp&maumif;wmvJ} ]aMomf ...aMumufp&m aumif;ygw,fqdkrS b,fvdk aMumufp&maumif;wmvJ ar;&ao;vm;? aMumufp&maumif; wm[m aMumufp&maumif;wmyJaygh} ]at;yg [kwfygNyD? igar;wmu aMumufp&maumif; w,fqdkwm b,fvdk[mrsdK;awGvJvdkY ar;wm} ]b,fvdk[mrsdK;&rSmvJ? o&JwdkY wapäwdkYaygh} ][if ...o&Jwapä[kwfvm;} ]tif; ...trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f? NyD;awmh OpömapmifhawG vnf; &Sdw,f} jrwfpGmbk&m; ...[k pJGNrJpdwfxJu wçrdjyefonf/ pdwf vnf; 0ifpm;oGm;ojzifh ... ]b,fvdk&SdwmvJ[m? ighajymjyprf;ygOD;} xdkpOf ausmif;wufonfh acgif;avmif;xdk;oHu ay: xGufvmonf/ &ifNidrf; ysmysmovJ jzpfoGm;&if; ... ]at; ...at; ...aemufawmh igajymjyr,f? ckawmh http://www.cherrythitsar.org

32

EGrf *sm odik ;f

ausmif;wufNyD[m? twef;xJ oGm;Mu&atmif? awmfMum q&m OD;ndKwkwfeJYawGUvdkY olYBudrfwkwfpmrdaeOD;r,f} ajym&if;ESifh vSpfceJajy;oGm;onf/ apmapmu o&J wapä Opömapmifhwkef;u onfavmuf raMumufaomfvnf; OD;ndKwkwfqdkaomudpöudkawmh emrnf Mum;½kHESifhyif pJGNrJ aMumufonf/ odkYtwGuf &ifNidrf;ajymovdkyif aemufuaevdkufí ajy;NyD; pmoifcef;xJ 0ifcJhonf/ xdkpOfu &ifNidrf; q,fhESpfESpf? ol q,fhoHk;ESpf/ uAsmxJuvdkyif uav;t&G,f i,fuwnf;u pcJhMu aom Zmwfvrf;jzpf\/ xdkenf;wl apmapmu qHk;jzwfcsufudk y,fzsufí onfausmif;rSm twef;&SdorQ tptqHk; ausmif; wufjzpfoGm;aom taMumif;vnf;jzpf\/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

33

(4) ]at; ...t"du q&majymcsifwmuawmh rif;wdkYvdk vli,fawG[m tusiahf umif;? pdwaf umif; ESv;kH aumif;av;awG xm;MuNyD; wpfzufzufrSm xl;cRefajymifajrmufwJh vli,fav; awG jzpfvmatmif BudK;pm;MuzdkYyJ? xl;cRefwJhvlwpfa,muf[m olY*kPfolvnf; aqmifEdkifw,f? olYrdb? olY&yf&Gm? olYNrdKU? olY EdkifiH*kPfudkvnf; aqmifEdkifw,f? Oyrm pmodyfawmfwJh uav; wpfa,mufqdkygawmh? tJ'Dolav;u pmawmfvkdufwm? olY emrnfu b,fov l w J hJ ...vdYk tar;cH&&if ol*Y P k o f l pçaqmif EdkifNyD? NyD;&if qufar;OD;rSmyJ? tJ'g b,folYom;orD;vJ? olYq&m u b,folvJqdk&if olYrdb*kPf? olYq&m*kPfudkvnf; quf aqmifEikd Nf yyD }J q&mhtoHu refusnf;yifatmuf at;jraomav nif;xJrSm wnfwnfNidrfNidrf atmifatmifjrifjrifESifh ay:xGuf aeonf/ ]ol Y x l ; cRef r I us,f j yef Y v mwmES i f h t rQ 'D u av;u http://www.cherrythitsar.org

34

EGrf *sm odik ;f

rauG;NrdKUuaemf? rauG;ol rauG;om;awG w,fxl;cRefygvm;qdk &if NrdKU&Gm*kPfvnf; wufvmwmyJ? urÇmeJYcsDNyD; xl;cRefvmwJh tcgusawmh ...[ ..'Daumifu jrefrmjynfuuG? jrefrmjynf om;awG w,f[w k yf gvm; qdjk yef&if uk, d jhf ynftrsKd ;*kPu f kd ud, k f jr§ifhay;Edkifjyefa&m? tJ'gaMumifh udk,fhudk,fudk,f xl;cRefatmif pçvkyfvdkY q&majymwmyJ} qm;pnfausmif;\ t"du xl;jcm;csufrsm;wGif þwpf csufvnf; yg0ifonf/ reufq,fem&DrS naeav;em&Dtxd wuf&aom ausmif;wGif ausmif;qif;cgeD;aemufqHk;tcsdefudk pm&dwåtcsdef? zGHYNzdK;a&;tcsdeftjzpf owfrSwfxm;onf/ xdktcsdefusvQif ig;wef;udk ig;wef;? ajcmufwef;qdk ajcmufwef; twef;vdkuf wef;cJGtm;vHk;udkaygif;NyD; tcef;tjyif xGufí t&dyfaumif;aom opfyif&dyfwpf&dyfrSm pkMu&onf/ xdkYaemuf q&mu bmoma&;? vlrIa&;? pm&dwåzHGYNzdK; a&;wdkYESifhqdkifaom qHk;rpum;rsm; oifMum;ydkYcscsufrsm; ajymqdk oifMum; qHk;ronf/ odkYtwGuf qm;pnfausmif;rS ausmif;om;ausmif;ol wdkif;vdkvdk bmoma&;? vlrIa&;usifh0wfrsm;? jynfolYeDwdrsm;? &yfordkif; &Gmordkif; NrdKUordkif;? EdkifiHordkif;rsm;udk em;&nf0aeMu onf/ pJNG rt J zdaYk wmh þtcsed rf sm;twGuf ESprf sKd ;ESpyf u kH kd auseyf &onf/ wpfrsdK;wpfzHku olMum;csifaom olodyfodcsifaom http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

35

ordik ;f aMumif;rsm;Mum;&í jzpfNy;D aemufwpfrsKd ;wpfzu kH atcef; ESifh tD;cef; uJGuGmaeaom &ifNidrf;udk xdktcsdefusrS wpfwef; wnf;twlwljyefjzpfNyD; vSrf;jrifaecGifh&aomaMumifh jzpfonf/ ]0Spf ...} q&mhpum;udk tm½kHpdkufaeqJrSmyif vQmESifh tay:tm acgifuu kd yfNy;D toHjyKvu kd af om avoHwpfcak Mumifh pJNG rJ csmceJ vSnfhMunfhonf/ xifonfhtwdkif;yif &ifNidrf;/ pJNG ru J bmvJ[al om t"dymÜ ,fjzifh acgif;qwfar;vdu k f onf/ &ifNird ;f u bmrSrajymbJ vufxu J ae bmrSe;f rodaom t&mav;wpfckjzifh vSrf;ypfaygufvdkufonf/ xdkt&muav; pJGNrJem; usvm\/ aocsmMunfhvdkufaom pm&Gufao;ao;wpfckudk tvHk; av;jzpfatmif vHk;xm;onfh pm&GufvHk;av;/ &ifNird ;f u pm&Guv f ;kH av; &SEd ikd rf nfah e&mudk vufnK§d ;xd;k &if; vuf0g;ESpfzufjzifh jzefYíjzefYí jyonf/ pJGNrJu oabmaygufvdkufNyD; acgif;ndwfí pm&GufvHk; uav;udk aumuf,lonf/ xkdYaemuf jzefYzwfrnfjyKqJ em;xJ0ifvmaom q&mh toHaMumifh jyefacgif;axmifMunfhvdkuf\/
http://www.cherrythitsar.org

36

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]tJ'aD wmh rif;wdt Yk m;vH;k [m NrKd U*kP?f &Gm*kP?f Ekid if *H P k f aqmif&rSm jzpfovd?k ud, k Nhf rKd Uud, k &hf mG ? ud, k Ehf idk if o H rdik ;f taMumif; awG jzpfpOfawGvnf; oabmaygufxm;&r,f? 'DaeY rif;wdkYudk q&m ...a[m'DrauG;NrdKUqdkwm b,fvdkjzpfvmovJqdkwmudk ajymjyrvd}Yk a&m*gyJ ...[k pJGNrJpdwfxJu atmufarhvdkufonf/ onftaMumif;awGu oloyd o f cd siaf eaom taMumif;t&mrsm; jzpfonf/ onftcsdefusrS qdkufqdkufNrdKufNrdKuf ab;udk a&muf vmaom &ifNidrf;\ pm&GufvHk;av;xJu pmudkvnf; zwfcsifae onf/ ]a[haumif ...[dkaumifrav;u rif;udk bmvSrf; ajymwmvJ} ta&;xJ olt Y em;rSmxdik af eaom aZ,suvnf; pyfpyf pkpk 0ifar;onf/ ]rodbl;uG? 'DxJrSm wpfckcka&;xm;r,f xifw,f? zGifh zwfMunfhwJh? 'DxJrSm bma&;xm;wmvJ rodbl;} ]zwfMunfah vuGm} ]aeygOD;? 'DrSm q&majymr,fh rauG;NrdKUordkif;taMumif; qdkwmav; em;axmifcsifvdkY} ]tJ'gudk ighudkay;? igu tJ'gawG odyfpdwf0ifpm;wm r[kwfbl;? olYpmudk igzwfNyD; rif;udk tusdK;taMumif; ajymjy r,f} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

37

tJ'gvnf;rqdk;[k oabm&ojzifh pJGNrJu pm&GufvHk; av;udk aZ,stm; vSrf;ay;vkdufonf/ q&mhpum;qD tm½kHjyefa&mufoGm;\/ ]bmjzpfvdkY rif;wdkYudk 'Dvkd ordkif;taMumif;awG ajymjy &ovJqakd wmh vlqw kd m ud, k t hf aMumif;ud, k f aocsmodrS ud, k hf udk,fudk,f *kPf,lwwfwmuG? udk,fh&yf udk,fh&Gm udk,fhvlrsdK;? ud, k Ehf ikd if t H aMumif;vnf; 'Dvydk ?J ud, k o hf rdik ;f udk ud, k *f P k , f w l wf rSvnf; ywf0ef;usifu av;pm;wm? Oyrmqdkygawmh ...wdkY tckaewJh rauG;NrdKU? rauG;NrdKU[m rif;wdkYpdwfxJrSm jrefrmjynfu wjcm;NrdKUawGvdkyJ ½dk;½dk;NrdKUwpfNrdKUvdk atmufarhaevdrfhr,f? wu,fu r[kwfbl;? xdkNrdKU[m jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifudk,fawmfwdkif Asm'dwfay;cJhvdkY jzpfvm&wJhNrdKU} ]a[haumif pJGNrJ} ][if} ta&;xJ pmzwfNyD; aZ,su vufukwfaeao;ojzifh pJGNrJu vSnfhrMunfhbJ xl;vdkufonf/ odkYaomf aZ,suawmh olYyHkpHtwdkif; jyL;jyL;ysmysmjzpf ae\/ ]a[haumif ...rif;wdkY[mu bmvJ} ]bmvJuG? b,f[mu bmjzpfaevdkYvJ} ]'DrSm pmxJrSm a&;xm;w,f? naeus&if [dk[mrvkyf awmhbl;? reufjzefusrSyJ vkyfawmhr,fwJh? tJ'g bmajymwmvJ} aZ,spum;aMumifh pJGNrJ&,fonf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

38

EGrf *sm odik ;f ]&ifNidrf;u tJ'Dtwdkif; a&;xm;vm;} ]&ifNidrf;qdkwm tJ'Daumifrav; emrnfvm;} ]at;} ]rif;eJY oleJY odvdkYvm;} ]at;} ]b,fwkef;u odwmvJ} ][dw k avmurS} ][m tJ'gudk b,fvkdjzpfNyD; 'Dvdka&;&wmvJ} ]b,fodrvJuG? tJ'geJY aeygOD;? rif;ua&m bmjzpfae

wmvJ} ][m rif;wdkY[mBuD;u b,fvdkvJuGm? naeus&if tp u rif;wdkYu bmvkyfMur,f BuHxm;vdkY [dk[mrvkyfawmhbl;vdkY olua&;xm;&wmvJ} ]aMomf ...'gvm;} pJGNrJu &,fonf/ &,f&if;ESifh wpfpHkwpfck &Sif;jyrnf jyifvdkufaomfvnf; q&mxHrS qufMum;&aom pum;rsm; aMumifh q&mhpum;rsm;xH tm½kHpdkufvdkufonf/ ]wdkYjrwfpGmbk&m; 0gawmfESpfq,fausmf&wJh tcsdef? om0wådjynf aZw0efausmif;awmfrSm oDwif;oHk;aeowJh? tJ'D umvu tck wdkYrauG;wdkif;taemufbufjcrf;BuD;wpfckvHk;udk bmac:ovJqdkawmh okemy&EÅa,meuwdkif;vdkY ac:w,f} þodYk pwif&if;jzifh q&mu rauG;NrKd Ujzpfay:vmyHt k xd a&mufatmif ordkif;aMumif;udk ajymjyonf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

39

aemif a omtcg ol Y b 0ud k vT r f ; rd k ; vmawmh r nf / abmaom abmausmfESifhpç&if;ESD;cJh&jcif;rSmvnf; pJGNrJtwGuf xdktcsdefuyif pcJhjcif;jzpf\/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

40

EGrf *sm odik ;f

(5) &mZ0if x J w G i f ...abmaom-abmausmf bD v l ; nDaemifwdkY\ Zpfjrpfudk odyftao;pdwfESifh jynfhjynfhpHkpHkawmh azmfjyrxm;/ olwrYkd mS nDtpfuakd rmifErS ajcmufa,muf&adS Mumif;ESihf olwdkYaexdkifaom t&yfrSm ,ck rauG;NrdKUwnf&m ywf0ef;usif a'ojzpfaom {&m0wDjrpf ta&SUbufurf; bDvl;wdkYae&m awmtkyf[kom tMurf;zsif;azmfjyonf/ aemufwpfcsufu abmaom-abmausmfwkdY bDvl; nDtpfudkarmifESrrsm;aeaom t&yfwGif Mupkzefcg;[kac:aom zefcg;oD;rsdK;rsm; tvGefaygrsm;aMumif;od&onf/ jrwfpGmbk&m; okemy&EÅa,meuwdkif;udk
vGrf;avunif;

41

auvmoawmifac: puúdef;wJawmifü odMum;jA[®m wdkY\ tylaZmfcHaepOf? jrpfta&SUrS abmausmf? abmaom? abm ol&? abm&o? ,u©om*D? ,u©'gvD bDvl;nDtpfudkarmifESr ajcmufa,mufteufrS abmausm?f abmaom? abmol&? abm& o nDtpfudk av;a,mufonf bk&m;&Sif&Sd&m vma&mufzl;ajrmf NyD; Mupkzefcg;oD;rsm; qufuyfvSL'gef;onf/ jrwfpmG bk&mu bDv;l nDaemifwt Ykd m; w&m;jyí odMum; rif; qufxm;aom jrom;ovGeu f kd ud;k uG,&f mtjzpf ay;tyfNy;D igbk&m;\ ovGeaf wmfwnf&m aemiftcg0,f? omoemyGiv hf if; í a[mawmfrl&if; Xmermu&a'oü em*&NrdKUBuD; jzpfvwåHY[k Asm'dwfpum; rdefYMum;awmfrl\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;\ Asm'dwfpum;ESifhtnD ...aemifaom tcg yk*Hacwf apmvlrif;vufxufrSpí rauG;NrdKUBuD; jzpfvm onf/ bDvl;nDaemifwdkYvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; ay;tyfawmfrl onfh jrovGefudkyifhí rdrdwdkYae&if;Xme awmtkyfwGif;ü apwD wnf XmyemNyD; udk;uG,fMuonf/ xdktcg jrovGefudk bk&m;tm;vSLcJhol odMum;rif;u onfae&m onfXmewGif onfvkdyHkpH zGifhwnf&ef r[kwfaom aMumifh oludk,fwdkifapwDudk NzdKzsufNyD; jrovGefudkjyefyifhí jrpf qdyfurf;rS ESpfOówcefYa0;aom awmifukef;ay:wGif oDwif; oHk; aexdkifMuonfh 'dAÁpu©K? 'dAÁaomw? 'dACme trnf&Sdaom &aohoHk;OD;xH tyfESHxm;cJhonf[k qdkonf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

42

EGrf *sm odik ;f

abmausmfESifh abmaomwdkYvnf; bDvl;b0ü bk&m; 'g,dumrsm; rjzpf&SmbJ aemifvlYb0ü 0ifpm;NyD; ukefonfrsm; jzpfvmaomtcgrS bk&m;udk wnfcGifh&avonf/ tao;pdwfajym&vQifawmh Zmwfvrf;u t&SnfBuD; yif/ i,fpOfuawmh pJGNrJ þrQom rSwfrdao;\/
]a[haumif pJGNrJ ...ajymavuGm} aZ,sjzpfaeyHkMunfhí pJGNrJ &,fcsifpdwfaygufvmonf/ trSefu oljyef&rnfhvrf;ESifh pJGNrJjyef&rnfhvrf; bmrS rqdkif/ odkYaomf ausmif;rqif;cifwkef;uvnf; pJGNrJu q&majym aeonfh rauG;ordik ;f ? jrovGeo f rdik ;f ü pdw0f ifpm;aeojzifh olod csifaom taMumif;t&mudk rod&/ ck ...ausmif;qif;awmhvnf; pJNG ru J tifwifwifvyk f aeojzifh ud, k t hf rd u f kd jyef&rnfv h rf;udyk if rjyefEikd b f J pJNG raJ emuf aumufaumufygatmif vdkufvmonf/ pJGNrJu &,f&if; ... ]b,fvrdk sm; jzpfae&wmvJ aZ,s&m? ud, k ef q YJ ikd w f u hJ pd ö vnf; r[kwfbJeJY? bmjzpfvdkY 'Davmuf pyfpkae&wmvJ} ]pyfpkwm r[kwfygbl;uGm? odcsifvdkYyg? 'DaeY rif;wdkY bmvkyfrvdkY csdef;xm;MuwmvJ} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

43

]o&JMunfhrvdkY} ]bm ...bmajymw,f pJGNrJ} ]aMomf ...rif;uvnf; 'gav;awmif rMum;bl;vm; [? o&JMunfhrvdkYygqdk} ]b,fu o&JvJ} ]ausmif;tdrfomu o&J} ][m ...rif;uvnf; r[kwfwm} ajymom ajymae&onf ...aZ,s\trlt&mu jyuf wufwufjzpfae\/ aZ,su o&JaMumufwwfrSef; pJGNrJ vHk;0 rod/ ]at; ...igvnf; tJ'v D ykd J ajymwmyJ aZ,s? 'gayr,fh &ifNird ;f u r[kwb f ;l wJ?h tJ'aD usmif;tdro f mxJrmS o&J &Su d &kd w dS ,f wJ}h ]b,ftrd o f mvJ} ]ta&SUbufvSnfhaewJh tv,fu oHk;vHk;wJGtdrfomxJ rSmuGm? o&Juvnf; txl;tqef;} ]b,fvakd jcmufvw Ykd v hJ }J ]tJ't D rd o f may:uMunf&h if tdro f matmufrmS bke;f Bu;D ao;ao;av;awG wef;pDNyD; oGm;aewwfowJh} ]wu,f} ]olajymwmyJavuGm ...ppfjzpfwkef;u tJ'Dausmif; 0ef;xJ AH;k usNy;D bke;f Bu;D awG awmfawmfrsm;rsm; ysv H eG af wmfro l mG ; owJh? tJ'g wcsdKUbkef;BuD;awGu ruRwfbJ wapäjzpfaewmwJh} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

44

EGrf *sm odik ;f

][muGm ...igawmif aMumufvmNyD? aemufudk tJ'D tdrfom rwufawmhbl;} ]'ku©ygyJ? rif;uvnf; wpfrsdK;? &ifNidrf;ajymw,fqdkwm eJYyJ rif;u aMumufa&mvm;? tJ'Dvdkomqdk rif;ausmif;0if;xJ b,frS avQmufroGm;eJYawmh? &ifNidrf;ajymorQ wpfausmif;vHk; aMumufp&mBu;D yJ} ]a[ ...b,fvdkawG jzpfaevdkYvJ} aZ,swu,f jyL;jyL;ysmysmjzpfae\/ pJGNrJuawmh ajym vufpESifhrxl;awmhNyDrkdY &ifNidrf;ajymorQ pum;awG tukefjyef ajymjyonf/ ]tpHkyJ aZ,s ...wdkY tckpmoifwJh taqmifxJrSm vnf; r,foDv&Sifacgif;jywfBuD;wpfck pm;yJGay: a&mufç a&muf aew,fwJh? aemufNyD; ...ausmif;aemufbufu wdkufysufBuD; awGxJrSmvnf; yef;awG yefyefxm;wJh aumifrav;vSvSav; awG cP cP awGY&w,fwJh ...tJ'g OpömapmifhawGwJh? olwdkY u uav;awGudk vdyfjymEIwfwwfw,f? OD;yÍÆif;ndKu awGYvdkY BudrfvHk;ESifhvdkuf½dkufrS xGufajy;oGm;Muw,fwJh? aemufNyD; tJ'D wdkufysufBuD;awGxJrSm ta&mifawG awmufaewJh a>rBuD;vnf; &Sdw,fwJh? wpfcgwav ckepfaumifavmuf vdyfacGNyD; yl;uyfae w,fwJh? tJ'gvnf; OD;yÍÆif;ndKu cJeJYaygufrS aysmufoGm;wwf w,fw}hJ ][muGm ...tJ'gqdk 'kuy© ?J 'Dvrkd eS ;f od&if ig 'Dausmif; udk ajymif;rvmygbl;? ckawmh 'ku©yJ ...tdrfomawmif roGm;&J http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

45

awmhbl;} aZ,suvnf; pJNG rv J ykd if ...tckEpS rf S qm;pnfausmif; ajymif;vmol jzpfonf/ pJGNrJu &,fonf/ ]aeprf;ygOD;uGm? &ifNidrf;aygufu& avQmufajymwm aerSmyg? olajymwmeJyY J t[kwrf w S rf aeeJOY ;D ? iguawmh 'Dausmif; rSm q&mOD;ndKwkwfuvJG&if bmrSraMumufbl;} ]rif; wu,f o&JwdkY OpömapmifhwdkYudk raMumufbl;vm;} ]raMumufygbl;? ig raMumufbl;? ,Hkvnf;r,Hkbl;ajym vdkY &ifNidrf;u ighudk vdkufjyr,fqdkNyD; csdef;xm;wmuG? 'Dnae oGm;MunfMh urvd?Yk tJ'g bmudp&ö v dS v Ykd J rodb;l ? naeu pma&;Ny;D 'DaeY tJ'Dudpö rvkyfjzpfbl;vdkYajymwm ...&Sif;NyDvm;} ]'gjzifh&if reufjzefus&ifawmh oGm;MunfhMurSmaygh} ]at;av ...olYpmxJrSm 'Dtwdkif; a&;xm;wmyJ? bm vkyrf vdv Yk }J ]igvnf; vdkufMunfhcsifw,fuGm? vdkufvdkYr&bl;vm;} pJGNrJu tHhMopGmjzifh aZ,sudk Munfhonf/ ]a&mf ...rif;wdkY[mawGu b,fvdkvJ? aMumufvnf; aMumufw,f ajymao;w,f? Ny;D awmh Munfv h nf; Munfch siw f ,f ajymw,f? Munfh&rSmawmh raMumufbl;vm;} aZ,su rsufvHk;jyL;vsuf ... ]aMumufawmh aMumufwmayghumG ? 'gayr,fh Munfv h nf; Munfhcsifao;wmaygh? rif;u raMumufbl;qdkawmh rif;eJYuG,fNyD; http://www.cherrythitsar.org

46

EGrf *sm odik ;f

MunfhvdkY&wmaygh} ]vmjyefNyD &ifNidrf;wpfa,muf? &ifNidrf;uvnf; 'Dwdkif;yJ ajymwmyJ} ]vkyfyguGm? ighvnf; ac:oGm;prf;yg} ]at;av? tJvdkqdkvnf; vdkufcJhaygh? reufjzefnaeus ausmif;qif;&if igeJYvdkufcJh} olMum;csifwmeJY olvkyfcsifonfhqE´ jynfhoGm;ívm; rod/ onfpum;awGajymawmhrS aZ,s EIwfqufNyD; jyefoGm; onf/ uav;b0uav; pdwful;rsm;ESifh xif&majym xif&m vkyfcJhMuonfrdkY jyefawG;vQif &,fp&mawmhaumif;onf/ Y trSeaf wmh xdt k jzpftysurf sm;onf pJNG rEJ iS &hf ifNird ;f wk\ dY Zmwfvrf;wGif odyfta&;ygvSaom tjzpftysufrsm;awmh r[kwf/ odkYaomf xdktjzpftysufuav;rsm;u olESifh&ifNidrf;wdkY \ pwifawGYqHkjcif;ESifh qufpyfaeovdk? olwdkYESpfa,muf cifrif &if;ESD;rIrsm; pwif&mvnf; jzpfonf/ aZ,sESifh vrf;cJGxGufvmNyD; wpfa,mufwnf; jyefvm pOf pJGNrJawG;vmaom tawG;rsm;rSm xdkaeYrwdkifrD&ufrsm;u &ifNidrf;ESifhol ajymcJhqdkcJhaom pum;rsm;jzpfysufcJhaom tjzpf http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

47

tysufrsm; jzpfonf/ &ifNird ;f ESihf olt Y Mum; b,forl S rodvu kd pf mG jzifh vQKd U0Suf pGm jzpfyGm;cJhaom ta&;tcif;av;rsm;[k qdkEdkif\/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

48

EGrf *sm odik ;f

(6) ]&Spf ...} onfjrnfoHav;\ toHxGuftppftrSefudk wdwdus us azmfjyzdaYk wmhcufonf/ EIwcf rf;udk [onfq½kd aHk v; [xm;í vQmxdyfudk oGm;aemufu tmacgifav;rSmuyfNyD; aemufuae avudk cyfjyif;jyif;rIwfxkwfonfhtoH/ &Spf[kvnf; tyDto BuD; rxGuf? cspfqdkaom toHvnf;r[kwf/ Mum;oHwpfrsdK;/ odkYaomf wpfckaocsmonfu xdktoHav;udk &ifNidrf; tNrJvkyfwwfonf/ yxrqHk;tBudrf Mum;puawmh olYudk ac: aomtoH[k pJNG rrJ odao;/ em;xJu0kd ifvmaom xdt k oHav;u xl;qef;aeojzifh trSwfwrJhvSnfhMunfhvdkufjcif;om jzpfonf/ ][if ...&ifNidrf;} olYtmar!dwfoHtqHk;rSm &ifNidrf;u NyHK;onf/ ]igac:aewm rMum;bl;vm; pJGNrJ} ][ifhtif; rMum;rdbl;? eif ighudkac:aewm MumNyDvm;} ]at;aygh? ig aemufuae w&Spf&SpfeJY vSrf;ac:aewm http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

49

MumNyD? eifvSnfhrMunfhawmh ighudk eif rrSwfrdawmhbl;awmif atmufarhaewm} pJGNrJ NyHK;vdkuf&if; ... ]&Spf ...&Spf ...qdw k hJ toHawmh Mum;om;yJ? 'gayr,fh tJ'g ighac:rSef; rodvdkYyg[m? eifhudk ig bmjzpfvdkY rrSwfrd&rSm vJ &ifNidrf;&? eifhemrnf &ifNidrf; ig;wef;atu ...uJ ... awGYvm; ig tukefrSwfrdw,f} &ifNird ;f ESihf aemufEpS &f ufavmuftMumrSm jyefqjkH cif;jzpf onf/ onfwpfcgawmh reufausmif;rwufcif tcsdefr[kwf/ aeYv,frkefYpm;qif;csdefBuD; jzpfonf/ &ifNidrf;yHkpHu [dkwpfaeYuESifh bmrSrajymif;vJ/ [dkwpf aeYuvdyk if ausmif;0wfpEkH iS hf jzpfonf/ qHyifuv kd nf; [dak eYuvdk yif ESpfzufcJGí pnf;xm;onf/ vufxJrSm udkifxm;aom vuf udik yf 0gav;wpfco k m t0ga&mifrS yef;a&mifoYkd ajymif;oGm;onf/ pJGNrJpum;aMumifh &ifNidrf;u auseyfpGm NyHK;onf/ ]at;yg? ppcsif; ighemrnfudk ac:vdkufuwnf;u eifrSwfrdw,fqdkwm odoGm;ygNyD pJGNrJ&,f? tJ'geJY eif tck 'DrSm bmvkyaf ewmvJ} ]bmrSrvkyfygbl;? &yfaewm} ]tdk &yfaewmawmh odwmaygh? &yfNyD; bmvkyfaewmvJ odcsiw f m} pJGNrJ&,fonf/ ]&yfNyD; bmrSrvkyfygbl;[m? [dkMunfh'DMunfh avQmuf http://www.cherrythitsar.org

50

EGrf *sm odik ;f

MunfhaewmygyJ} ]avQmufMunfhaeawmh bmawGYvJ} ]bmrS rawGYygbl;? bmvJ eifu r,foDv&Sifacgif;jywf awGYvm; ar;OD;rvdkY r[kwfvm;} &ifNidrf;u &,fonf/ ]r[kwfygbl;? tJ'gu 'DvdktjyifrSmrS r&Sdwwfwm? r,foDv&Sifacgif;jywfu pmoifcef;xJu pm;yJGay:rSmyJ &Sdwm wJh? 'Djyif[mawGrsm; awGYovm;vdkY} ]vkyfjyefNyD[m? 'geJY aeygOD;? raeYu pum;jywfoGm;vdkY? tJ'gawG &Sdw,fqdkwm eifhb,folajymvdkYvJ} ]tJ'gawGqdkwm b,f[mawGvJ} ]eifajymwJh o&JwdkY wapäwdkYqdkwmawGaygh} ]tHr,f tpu igomrodwm? ightpfrawGu tukefod w,f[? t&ifwkef;u ighudk bmrSajymrjybl;? ckausmif;ydwf&uf urS ajymjywm? ausmif;xJrSm o&JawGa&m? OpömapmifhawGa&m trsm;BuD;wJh} &ifNidrf;u b,fwkef;uwnf;u wpfa,mufa,mufudk jyefajymjycsifaeonf rod/ olYtpfrrsm; ajymjyxm;cJhonfqdk aom tdrfomatmufu bkef;BuD;ao;ao;av;rsm;taMumif;? yef;a&mifpHkrsm; yefxm;onfhOpömapmifhrrsm;taMumif;? ta&mif awmufaom a>rBuD;taMumif; w&pyfajymjyawmhonf/ olYpum;qHk;rS pJGNrJu ... ]igawmh [kwfr,frxifygbl;[m} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

51

&ifNidrf;trlt&mav;u a'gojzpfonfhtoGifodkY ul; ajymif;oGm;onf/ ]tHr,f? bmvdkY r[kwf&rSmvJ? igajymwJhpum;udk eifu r,Hkbl;aygh? bmvJ ignmajymw,f atmufarhvdkYvm;} pJGNrJu &,f&if; ... ]tJvakd jymwm r[kwyf gbl;[m? 'gayr,fh igpOf;pm;Munfh wmu eifvnf; 'Dausmif;rSm aevmcJhwm MumNyDyJ? wu,fom tJ'gawG&Sd&if olwdkYrajymcsifuwnf;u eif awGYzl;ae&rSmaygh? ck tJ'gawG wu,fr&SdvdkY olwdkYajymwmawmif eifvdkuf&SmvdkY rawGY&bl; jzpfaew,fr[kwfvm;} ]r[kwb f ;l pJNG r&J ? t&ifwek ;f uawmh 'Dv'kd v D &kd w dS mudk igu odrSrodwm? tJ'Dawmh awGUjrifae&ifawmif owdxm;rdrSm r[kwfbl;aygh? NyD;awmh tJ'Dwkef;u igu uav;yJ? o&JeJYawGY&if awmif o&JrSef; igb,fodrvJ} onfwpfcgawmh pJGNrJ [uf[ufyufyuf &,fypfvdkuf onf/ odkYaomf odyf&,fvdkufvQifvnf; olY avSmifonfxifNyD; &ifNidrf; pdwfqdk;oGm;rSm owd&í uref;uwef; t&,fudkjyef&yf &if;/ ]at;aygh[m? tJvdkvnf; jzpfcsifjzpfrSmaygh? 'gjzifh 'Dvkd vkyMf ur,fav ...eifvnf; ausmif;xJrmS owdxm;Munfx h m;? igvnf; Munfhxm;ay;r,f? wpfckckawGY&if wpfa,mufudk wpfa,muf jyefajymMuaygh? raumif;bl;vm;} ]at; aumif;w,f? eifowdxm;Munfhay;aemf pJGNrJ? http://www.cherrythitsar.org

52

EGrf *sm odik ;f

raygheJY o&JwpfcgawGYwdkif; eifhudk ig rkefYwpfckauR;r,f? awGY&if vnf; ighudk csufcsif;vmac:jy? igwdkYatcef;udk eifodw,f r[kwv f m;} pJGNrJuawmh &,fNyD;&if; &,fcsifaeawmhonf/ ]o&Judk Munfhcsif&atmif eifraMumufbl;vm; &ifNidrf;} &ifNidrf;u Zufuav;udk ykvdkuf&if; ... ]aMumufawmh aMumufwmaygh[? ig tck tdrfom awmif wpfa,mufwnf; roGm;&Jawmhb;l ? 'gayr,fh Munfw h mu vnf; Munfch siw f myJ? ig wpfa,mufwnf;vnf; b,fMunfrh vJ? eifeJYtwlwl oGm;MunfhrSmaygh? eifu a,mufsm;av;yJ[m? o&J jzpfjzpf raMumufeJYaygh} ]igu raMumufygbl;} ]at;yg ...igodygw,f? tJ'gaMumifh eifhudkvnf; ig tm;udk;wmaygh pJGNrJ&} [kwo f nf r[kwo f nf tyxm;? rauG;u zefcg;oD;pm; NyD; a&aomuf&ovdk csdKwdkwdkav;jzpfaeonfhtjyif cRJwJwJav; yg xyfjznhfpGufí tm;udk;pum;ajymvmaom &ifNidrf;pum; aMumifh uav;BuD; jzpfaeaom pJGNrJpdwfxJrSm ay;tyfaom wm0efESifh0wå&m;udk ausyGefatmif pGefYpm;xrf;aqmifvdkonfh pdwfuav;rsm; jzpfvm\/ i,fi,fuwnf;u uwfoD;uwfowf cdkif;wwfaom &ifNird ;f /


http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

53

(7) ]awGYvm;} &ifNidrf; ZJGaumif;wwfjcif;udpöudkawmh pJGNrJ ... ausmufwdkifwpfckckwGif armfuGef;xdk;xm;csifpdwfyif ay:vm onf/ pwif wm0ef a y;tyf o nf h a eY r S p í &if N id r f ; ES i f h o l aeYv,f rkepYf m;qif;wdik ;f awGo Y nf/ awGw Y ikd ;f vnf; ...&ifNird ;f xHrS yxrqHk; xGufay;vmaom pum;oHu xdktar;csnf; jzpfonf/ wpfywfajrmufaom umvwGifyif pJGNrJu ckepfBudrf ajrmuf acgif;cg&if; ... ]rawGYygbl; &ifNidrf;&m? eifajymwmrsdK; bmwpfckrS ig rawGYygbl;} ]r[kwaf o;ygbl; pJNG r&J m? eif aocsmrMunfv h Ykd jzpfygvdrhf r,f} pJGNrJ rsufvHk;yifhvdkufonf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

54

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]aMomf ...igu aocsmMunfhygw,f &ifNidrf;&,f? eifh OpömawGu &Su d rkd &Sw d myg? aocsmpOf;pm;Munfyh gOD; ...'Dausmif; rSm igwdEYk pS af ,mufwnf; &Sw d mr[kwb f ;l [? eifa&m iga&m rawGY awmif 'gawG&Sd&if wpfa,mufr[kwf wpfa,mufuawmh awGY rSmaygh? awGY&ifvnf; wpfausmif;vHk; tkwfatmfaomif;wif; jzpfomG ;rSmaygh} ]r[kwfbl;av? awGYwJholu olrsm;udk jy&rSmpdk;wmeJY olY[mol Nidrf&ifNidrfaerSmaygh} onfwpfcgawmh pJGNrJ &,fonf/ ]uwfoD;uwfowf &ifNidrf;&,f? o&JawGYwm a&Ttdk; awGYwmrS r[kwfbJ? Nidrfaervm; vefYNyD;xGufajy;rSmaygh} ]'gjzifh bmjzpfvdkY rawGYwmvJ} &ifNidrf;u rsufarSmifav; MuKwfNyD; pOf;pm;ovdkvdk avoHjzifh ajymonf/ NyD;awmhvnf; ar;axmifhav;udk vufnd§K; xdyfjzifh axmufí tdkufwifav;jzifh awG;aevdkufao;\/ ]r&Sv d yYkd g[m} pJGNrJu acgif;cg&if; nnf;ajym ajymaomfvnf; &ifNidrf; u *½kyifrpdkuf/ bmwpfcGef;rS rMum;onfhyHkpHjzifh olY[molom qufawG;aeonf/ cPMumrS ÓPftvif; yGifhoGm;[efjzifh ... ]tJh ...odNyD? igodNyD pJGNrJ} ]bmodwmvJ} ]tomaeprf;yg? igajymjyrSmaygh? 'Dvdkjzpfvdrfhr,f[} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

55

]tif; ...ajymygOD;} ]eifa&m iga&m wpfckvGJaew,f? trSefu ckvdk aecif; aeYv,f ausmif;om;ausmif;olawGa&m? q&mq&mrawGa&m &Sad ewJt h csed f vlawGtrsm;Bu;D xJ b,fo&Ju vmrvJ ...aemh ...r[kwb f ;l vm;} vkyfjyefNyD? ighudk nBuD;rif;BuD;rsm; o&Jvm&Smcdkif;OD;rvdkY vm; rodbl;[k pJGNrJ awG;&if; vefYoGm;onf/ ]trSefu o&Jqdkwm nrSajcmufwm} pJGNrJu tvefYwMum;jzifh acgif;cgí ... ][m ...nbufBuD;awmh b,fvdk vm&SmvdkY jzpfrvJ [} &ifNidrf;rsufapmif; 'dkif;ceJ a&mufvmonf/ ]odygw,f? olYvnf; b,folurS nbuf vmMunfhzdkY rcdkif;ygbl;? jzpfaevdkufwm? eifhudk nbufvmMunfhzdkY ajymrvdkY r[kwb f ;l } ]'gjzifh b,fvkdvkyfrvdkYvJ} ]ausmif;qif;Ny;D vl&iS ;f wJt h csed f apmifMh unfrh vdYk ausmif; qif;vdkY vlawGtm;vHk; jyefoGm;&if vlvnf;&Sif;NyD; arSmifvnf; enf;enf;arSmifawmhr,f? tukefvHk;rjrif&awmif wpfa,muf wavawmh cyfapmapmxGufNyD; ajcmufcsifajcmufrSm} ]tJ'aD wmh eifu nae ausmif;qif;csed f apmifMh unfrh ,f aygh} ]at; ...naepm&dwt å csed Nf y;D &if eifrjyefeOYJ ;D ? vl&iS ;f http://www.cherrythitsar.org

56

EGrf *sm odik ;f

atmifapmifhNyD; ighudkvmac:? igygvdkufcJhr,f} ]eifu b,fu apmifhrSmvJ} ]&SmMunfah ygh[? eifjrifEikd w f ahJ e&mrSmyJ ig apmifah erSmaygh? 'Dausmif;xJuae b,foGm;rSmvJ} at;yg ...at;yg ...tJ'gqdkvnf; NyD;a&m? ig jrifEdkifavmufwJh ae&muawmh aeaemf} þenf;jzifh pm&dwåtcsdefrSm &ifNidrf; ...pm&GufvHk; av;ESihf aygufí aemufwpfaeYoYkd xyfcsed ;f onftxd jzpfvmjcif; yif/ ckusawmh tazmfwpfa,mufyif xyfw;kd vmao;onf/ tif; ...oHk;a,mufaygif; avmif;ausmf? ausmif;ay: rSmawmh bmawGjzpfukefMuOD;rnf rod[k awG;vdkufrd\/
ausmif;ay:rSmawmh bmrS rjzpf/ ausmif;atmufrSmom pJGNrJwpfa,muf ausmaumh atmif cHae&awmhonf/ ]rSwyf vm;uG} ]&Tr;f } ]tm; ...rSwfygNyD bk&m;} ]at; ...aemufwpfcg xyfrSwfvdkufOD;uG} ]&Trf;} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

57

]tm;} ]a[haumif ...ajymavuGm? aemufwpfcg xyfrSwfNyD vm;} ]&Tr;f } ]tm; ...aemufwpfcg xifrSwfygNyD bk&m;} ]at; ...wwd,rd oHk;Budrfajrmuf rSwfvdkufOD;uG} ]&Tr;f } ]tm; ...rSwfygNyD bk&m;} ]igajymwm 'Dvdkr[kwfbl;uG} ]&Tr;f } ]tm; ...wwd,rd oHk;Budrfajrmuf rSwfygNyD bk&m;} qm;pnfausmif;\vQdKU0Sufcsufrsm;udk azmfxkwf&efBudK; pm;Muaom &JoHk;azmf\ tajctaeu vHk;0raumif;awmh/ usef&Jabmfrsm;\ tm;udk;&mjzpfaom acgif;aqmifBuD; pJGNrJu OD;yÍÆif;ndK\vufaxmuf OD;yÍÆif;wpfyg;\ vufrSm ig;z,fawovdk tawcHae&onf/ ñTefMum;a&;rSL;jzpfaom a':&ifNidrf;rGefu aoG;oH&J&J jzpfaeaom ajcz0g;udkzd&if; ½IHUrJh½Idufidkaeonf/ aor,fEh pS rf S ppfxv J u kd o f nfh tulwyfacgif;aqmifBu;D aZ,suawmh a&wpfyHk;NyD;wpfyHk; acgif;rS avmif;csdK;jcif;cHae& um b,fvdkrS jrifraumif; ½Iraumif;aom tajctaerSm a&muf&Sdaeonf/ cPMumaomtcg &ifNird ;f tdrrf S rdbrsm;ESihf aZ,strd rf S http://www.cherrythitsar.org

58

EGrf *sm odik ;f

rdbrsm; um;wpfpD;pDESifh a&mufvmMu\/
jzpfyHku onfvdk/ yxraeYu tqifrajycJhaom udpöudk? 'kwd,aeYwGif qufvufaqmif&u G &f eftwGuf reufyikd ;f rS pJNG rEJ iS &hf ifNird ;f cPqHk onf/ ]raeYu bmjzpfvYkd rMunfah wmhb;l vdYk pma&;ajymwmvJ &ifNird ;f } ]r[kwfbl;[? raeYwkef;u tdrfu apmapmjyefvmzdkY rSm vdkufw,f? tJ'gudk igarhoGm;vdkY} ]'DaeYa&m} ]'DaeYawmh jzpfw,f? tJ'g ...naeus aocsmayguf apmifah emf} uref;uwef;om awGYvdkuf&onfrdkY aZ,s vdkufvm rnfhtaMumif;udkyif xnfhrajymjzpfvdkuf/ naeausmif;qif;csdef qHkrdawmh aZ,sygvmojzifh &ifNidrf;u tHhMooGm;um/ ][if ...olu bmjzpfvdkY ygvm&wmvJ} pJGNrJu &,f&if; .../ ]olu aZ,swJh[? igwdkYtwef;xJuyJ? raeYu ighqD ypfay;vdkufwJh pmudk olvnf; ab;uae zwfMunfhNyD; awGYoGm; http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

59

w,f? tJ'g tusdK;taMumif;ar;awmh igu ajymjyvdkufw,f? ajymjyawmh olvnf; Munfhcsifw,f? olvnf; ac:ygqdkwmeJY ig ac:vmwm} ]eifuvnf;[,f ...bmjzpfvYkd [dv k o l nfvl ac:vm &wmvJ? o&Ju vlrsm;&if rajcmufygbl;vdkY ajymxm;&JUom;eJY} ]aMomf wpfa,mufwnf;yg[? vlrrsm;ygbl;} ]at;av 'gjzifv h nf; Ny;D a&maygh? eifaMumufvYkd tazmf ac:vmwmawmh r[kwfygbl;aemf} ]tHrSm ighu bmaMumuf&rSmvJ? oluvnf; eifhvdkyJ? igygrS Munfh&Jr,fqdkNyD; ightm;udk;eJY vdkufvmwm} ][,f tJvdkqdk&if 'ku©yJ} ]bmjzpfvv Ykd }J ]eifu ighem;rSm tNrJaerS jzpfrSmaygh? awmfMum ol aMumufvdkuf? olYqDoGm;vdkuf? ig aMumufvdkuf ighqDvmvdkuf vkyfaevdkY rjzpfbl;} pJGNrJu &,fvdkufjyef&if; .../ ]tJ'v D akd wmh rvkyyf gbl;[m? eifu rde;f uav;yJ? eifeh m; rSmyJ ig tNrJaerSmaygh} ]wu,faemf} ]at;yg? wu,fyg} ]uJ 'gjzifh oGm;r,f? ausmif;xJrSm vl&Sif;oGm;NyD} ajymajymqdq k Ekd iS hf oH;k a,mufom; ausmif;aqmifaemuf buf ausmif;ysufrsm; tdrfomrsm;&Sd&mbufodkY avQmufcJhMu http://www.cherrythitsar.org

60

EGrf *sm odik ;f

onf/ ][if} ajymif;vJoGm;aom ywf0ef;usif taetxm;aMumifh apmapmu owådaumif;aeaom pJGNrJyif wGefYceJjzpfoGm;\/ &ifNidrf; ajymovdkrsm; jzpfaervm;qdkaom tawG;u vnf; ½kwfjcnf; 0ifa&mufpdk;rdk;vmonf/ ywf0ef;usiftaetxm;u vHk;0acsmufcsm;zG,f&m taetxm;odYk ul;ajymif;aeNyjD zpfonf/ cgwdik ;f qdk onfvt kd csed f qdk trsm;ESihf a&mí ausmif;jyif tdref m;odYk a&mufaeNyrD Ydk onfvkd tcsdefrSm onfvdk&SdaewwfrSef; rodcJh/ ckawmh ausmif;0if;wpf0if;vH;k wdwq f w d af eNy;D opf&u G f rsm;udk avwd;k oHEiS hf taumifyavmiftcsKd U\ atmfoaH v;rsm;rS ty bmoHrS rMum;&awmh/ naeapmif;Ny;D rdYk t&dyaf umif;vSaom opfyifBu;D rsm;jzifh tkyfrdk;aeaom ausmif;0if;xJrSm arSmif&Doef;aeonf/ txl; ojzifh olwdkYoGm;aom ausmif;aebufrSmu tkwfwdkufysufrsm;? tdrfomrsm;? csHKykwfrsm;? opfyifBuD;rsm;om &Sdonf/ vlolt&dyf ta,mifvnf; rjrif&/ apmapmu xGufvmcJhaom ajcvSrf;rsm;onf oHk; a,mufpvHk; aES;ukefMuonf/ ]0l; ...zvyf ...zvyf} ]tarh} ][ pJGNrJ& ...vkyfygOD;} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

61

bmiSufrSef;rodaom iSufwpfaumifu tem;u jzwf ysH&if; awmifyHcwfoHudkvnf; us,fus,favmifavmif jyKoGm; onf/ tem;u wG e f Y q k w f q k w f a vQmuf v maom &if N id r f ; wpfa,muf apGYceJ pJGNrJem;a&mufvmNyD; vufarmif;udk tveYf wMum; qkyfudkifvdkufonf/ Mum;rSm oHk;av;ig;udkuftuGm avmufxm;í avQmufvmaom aZ,syif txdww f vefY atmfí pJGNrJab; a&mufvm\/ pJGNrJ&ifxJrSmvnf; 'def;ceJ jzpfoGm;NyD; ESvHk;ckefoHawG bmawG csufcsif; jrefwufvmonf/ tajctaeuawmh pç vmuwnf;u odyrf aumif;csif awmh/ ESmacgif;rsm;xJodkYvnf; ykyftuftufteHYwpfrsdK; 0ifvm onf/ ]a[haumif pJGNrJ ...tykyfeHYBuD; r&bl;vm;} ]at; [kwfw,f pJGNrJ? igvnf; aMumufvmNyD} pJGNrJvnf; aMumufawmhaMumufonf/ odkYaomf onfxJ rSmu olwpfa,mufom owådaumif;zkdY usefawmhojzifh pdwfudk vnf; wnfNidrfatmifjyK&if; ywf0ef;usifudk avhvmvdkufonf/ awGYvnf; awGYonf/ acG;aoaumifykyfBuD; aoaewm b,favmufMumae rSef;rod/ wpfaumifvHk; jynhfwif;azmif;um;NyD; ,if½dkif;awG vnf; rnf;tHkaeonf/ ][dkacG;aoaumifykyfuyguGm? rif;wdkYuvnf;} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

62

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]aMomf ...[kwfom;yJ} ]tif; awmfygao;&JU} aemufxyf cPMumonftxdawmh bmrSx;l xl;jcm;jcm; rjzpfawmh? wpfcyk J tcuftcJ&adS eonfu tkww f u kd yf suBf u;D rsm; xJodkY 0ifa&; r0ifa&;udpöyif jzpfonf/ 0ifcsifolu &ifNidrf;/ ]aeygOD; &ifNird ;f &m? tJ'x D aJ wmh t&rf;roGm;ygeJY a>ryg; uif;yg; awmfMum wpfckckjzpfrSjzifh} pJNG ru J tajrmftjrif Bu;D pGmjzifh wm;ao;onf/ odaYk omf &ifNidrf;uawmh r&/ ][m bmrSrjzpfygbl;[? igvnf; 'DtxJukd 0ifMunfch sif aewm MumNyD? roGm;&JvdkY? tck eifvnf;ygwmyJ oGm;r,f[m} ]cufaeygNyD? eifuvnf;[m? igygawmhvnf; igu bm vkyfwwfrSmvJ? eifhudk ajymaewmu o&JawG wapäawGudpö r[kwfbl;? atmufuvnf; csHKawGql;awGeJY? 'Dhjyif tEÅ&m,f wpfckck jzpfrSmpdk;vdkY ajymaewm} ]Munfo h mG ;rSmaygh} &ifNidrf;u ZGwf/ pJGNrJu aZ,sbuf vSnfhMunfhonf/ aZ,suawmh ol vdu k v f mrdco hJ nfrmS rSm;Ny[ D k tBu;D tus,f aemifw&aeonfyh pkH H jzifh ... ]roGm;ygeJYuGm? ig rvdkuf&Jbl;} ]at; eifrvdkufcsif&if 'DrSmyJ aecJhav? igeJY pJGNrJeJY oGm; http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

63

r,f} aZ,spum;udk pJNG ru J wpfcck jk yefajym&ef jyifwek ;f &Sad o;? &ifNidrf;u Zdk;Zwfqdk 0ifajymonf/ ]'Dae&mrSmawmh eifae&JrmS aygh? a,mufsm;av;yJ tJ'eD m; rSm &yf&if;eJY tdrfombuf Munfhaeaygh[m? ta&;BuD;wmu tv,fu oHk;vHk;wJGtdrfomudk *½kpdkufMunfh? o&J&Sdwm tJ'DxJ rSm? uJ ...vm pJGNrJ ...oGm;r,f} &ifNird ;f u ajymajymqdq k Ekd iS hf pJNG rv J ufukd qJ&G if; twif; ac:onf/ pJGNrJu usef&pfcJhonfh aZ,s'ku©udk em;vnfojzifh vSrf;awmh Munfhvdkufao;onf/ odkYaomf bmrSvkyfcsdefr&awmh &ifNidrf;qJGonfhaemufom aumufaumufygatmif vdkufoGm;& awmh\/
rqifrjcifESifh olrsm;udpö 0ifygrdwm rSm;NyD[k aZ,s tBuD;tus,f aemifw&onf/ ckrS wpfa,mufwnf;vnf; bmvkyf&rSef; rodawmh/ tcsdefu tykyfcsdef/ apmapmu tykyfeHYBuD;uvnf; ESmacgif;xJ pJaG eao;onf/ onfMum;xJrmS opf&u G af jcmufrsm;udk avwd;k oH u w&Sy&f yS Ef iS hf ajcoHawGvv kd /kd [dEk pS af ,mufuvnf; wdu k yf suf BuD;rsm;xJ 0ifa&mufaysmufuG,foGm;NyD/ aZ,sAdkufxJu &pfoD&pfoDESifh emovdk jzpfvm\/ qD; http://www.cherrythitsar.org

64

EGrf *sm odik ;f

uvnf; oGm;csifvmonf/ 'ku©yJ ...[k acR;jyefvm\/ ckcsed u f srS wpfa,mufwnf; tdro f moGm;zdu Yk vnf; vefY p&maumif;onf/ jyóemrS jyóem/ ]tm;} wpfa,mufwnf; toHxGufatmif atmfvdkufrdonf/ Adkufu ydkemvmonf/ tajctaeu [dkem;onfem; rdk;wdk;rwf wwfyif rjzpfEdkifawmh? tdrfomudk oGm;rS jzpfawmhrnf/ cufonfu aoaocsmcsm oyfoyf&yf&yf cdik cf ikd cf efcY efY &Sdaom tdrfomrsm;qDvnf; roGm;&J/ xdktdrfomrsm;u &ifNidrf; txl;jyKajymoGm;aom oHk;cef;wJGem;rSmcsnfh/ onfbufem;rSmawmh caemfceJeY YJ tdro f mwpfv;kH &Sad o; onf/ ypfxm;onfh tdrfomta[mif;vdk jzpfaeonfh wpfvHk;/ onftdrfomuawmh apmapmu tdrfomrsm;ESifh tvSrf;a0; onf/ rxl;awmh/ tJ'yD J ajy;rnf[k qH;k jzwfí xdt k rd o f m csnchf snehf eYJ aYJ v; qD ajy;onf/ ][ ...[} caemfcaemfeJYrS wu,fhudk caemfeDcaemfeJY? twGif;jyK onfh avSum;uvnf; tv,fqifhr&Sdawmh? wHcg;vnf; ywåm ESpfckavmuf jyKwfaeNyD? Murf;cif;awGuvnf; vlwpfudk,fpm a&Sma&Sm½SL½SL 0ifomxGuo f matmif usKd ;yJah eNy;D qifw h ef;ESpcf o k m http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

65

wpfckESifhwpfck wpfawmifavmuf jcm;í cyfwnfwnfusefae onf/ xdkqifhwef; ESpfwef;rSm tawmfyHkysufyef;ysuf cGxdkifí aZmacR;jyef&if; aqmif&Gufp&m&Sdonfudk uref;uwef; aqmif &Guo f nf/ ]uRd ...0kef; ...0kef; ...0kef;} ½kwfw&uf acsmufcsm;zG,faumif;aom toHBuD;wpfck ay:xGuv f monf/ aZ,s uref;uwef;ESihf tvefw Y Mum; x&yf NyD; tdrfomatmuf ajy;qif;&ef jyifonf/ ]tm ...tm ...tm ...tHr,fav;} qifhwef;ay:u ajcaxmuftvGwf aemufajcwpfzuf u ,dkifoGm;onf/ udk,f[efuvnf; ysufoGm;NyD/ qifhwef;ESpfck Mum;odkY jyKwfusoGm;awmh\/
][if} tjyifbufrS qlqlnHnHtoHrsm;ESifh aZ,s\atmfoH aMumifh pJGNrJa&m &ifNidrf;yg xdwfceJ jzpfoGm;onf/ ][m ...tjyifrSm aZ,srsm; o&JeJY awGYaeNyDvm; rod bl;? vm ...pJGNrJ xGufMunfhMu&atmif} pJGNrJ bmrSrwm;vdkuf rqD;vdkufEdkifrD &ifNidrf;u vSpfceJ xGufajy;onf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

66

EGrf *sm odik ;f

NyD;awmh ESpfvSrf; oHk;vSrf;xufyif rydkvdkuf ... ]tm;} ajy;aeaom &ifNidrf;wpfa,muf acGceJ jzpfoGm;onf/ ][if ...bmjzpfwmvJ &ifNidrf;} pJGNrJu pdk;&drfwBuD; ajy;oGm;NyD; Munfhonf/ ]tm;} jrif&aom jrifuGif;u xdwfvefYp&m aumif;vS\/ &ifNidrf;ajcz0g;tpyf zdeyfvGwfaeaom ae&mrSm ykvif;zifjywf BuD;wpfcku wef;vef;BuD; pdkufaeonf/ pJGNrJ uref;uwef; xdkifcsNyD; ykvif;uJGcRefBuD;udk qJGEIwf vdkufonf/ ]tm; ...tHr,fav; ...emw,f} &ifNidrf;\ i,foHygatmif atmfoHESifhtwl pJGNrJvufxJ ykvif;jywfBuD; ygvmonf/ &ifNidrf;ajcaxmufrS wpfvufr ausmfausmf [ufwufBuD;jzpfaeaom ae&muvnf; azG;ceJ wpfcsuf tom;wpfrsm; ay:vmí csufcsif;yif aoG;rsm; aiguf ceJ yef;xGufvmonf/ ][m ...aoG;awGtrsm;BuD;ygvm;? 'ku©yJ? vmMuygOD; uG? vkyfMuygOD;} pJGNrJ bmvkyf&rSef;rodjzpfNyD; xlylaeaom pdwfESifhtwl vlBuD;wpfa,mufwav a&mufvmvdk a&mufvmjim; xatmf onf/ cPMumaomtcg ausmif ; rS uyÜ d , BuD ; ES i f h t wl http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

67

OD;yÍÆif;wpfyg;yg a&mufvmawmh\/
pm&if;csKyfvdkufawmh &ifNidrf;u ajcz0g;rS ykvif;uJG&S aom 'Pf&mtwGuf pkpkaygif;ig;csufavmuf csKyfvdkuf&onf/ 'gawmif aq;½kHa&mufawmh aoG;txGufvGefNyD; ajrmhajrmhom &Sad wmh\/ tdrfomwGif;odkY jyKwfusaom aZ,srSmvnf; wpfudk,f vHk; a&csdK;vdkYrEdkif aersdK;wdkYqdkif jzpfaeawmh\/ pJNG ru J awmh OD;yÍÆi;f Burd 'f Pfjzifh ESp&f ufavmuftyd &f mrS rxEdkif/ 'gawmif qwfqwfaqmhaqmhvkyfaom xkdoHk;a,muf udk q&mawmfu ausmif;xkwfypfrnf wuJuJvkyfaeojzifh rdb rsm;u OD;csNyD;&if; OD;csum renf;awmif;yefEdkifaomaMumifh ausmif;jyefwuf&jcif; jzpfonf/ tdru f sawmh zsm;aeaom &ifNird ;f rSty aZ,sa&m pJNG ryJ g tazrsm;\ ynmay;wHjrufpnf;jzifh aovkajrmyg; t½du k cf v H u kd f Mu&ao;\/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

68

EGrf *sm odik ;f

(8) i,fb0av;awG jyefawG;rdwdkif; ...pJGNrJ&ifxJodkY xdk tjzpftysufuav;rsm;u t&ifqHk; wdk;0ifa&muf&Sdvmwwf onf/ xdktjzpftysufuav;rsm;onf &ifNidrf;ESifh pwif qHk qnf;jcif;twGuf wpfoufvHk; trSwfw&jzpfp&mav; jzpfcJh ovdk aemifaomtcg BuHKBudKuf&rnfholESifh &ifNidrf;wdkY\ b0 Zmwfvrf;wpfcktwGuf a&SUajy;edrdwfwpfckvnf; jzpfonf[k atmufarhonf/ b,fvykd jJ zpfjzpf xdt k jzpftysurf sm;aMumifh olweYkd mrnf onf qm;pnfausmif;wpfckvHk;ü rodol rusefatmif xifay: ausmfMum;oGm;cJhonfawmh trSef/ pJGNrJrSwfrdoavmuf qm;pnfausmif;wGif wpfavQmuf vHk; olwdkYaecJhMuNyD; qm;pnfausmif;\ aemufqHk;ESpftwef; jzpfaom &Spw f ef;pmar;yJG ajzcgeD;umvrSmyif xdt k jzpftysuu f kd jyefajymol &Sdaeao;onf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

69

ajymolu q&mOD;ndKwkwf/ xdkaeYu q&mOD;ndKwkwfu pJGNrJudk wul;wuyif vSrf; ac:&if; ... ]a[haumif pJGNrJ ...b,fvdkaeyvJ? pmar;yJGtwGuf tawmfav; [efusaeyvm;} ...u tpcsDum *½kwpdkuf ar;onf/ pJGNrJu acgif;ndwfvsuf ... ][kwfuJh q&m ...tawmfav;awmh tajctae aumif;ygNy}D }*kPfxl; oHk; av;ckavmuf &Edkifrvm;} i,fi,fwkef;u aMumufcJh&oavmuf aemufydkif;rSm t&G,f&av q&mhudk av;pm;NyD; cspfcif&avjzpf&onfrSm xdk taMumif;rsm;aMumifhyif jzpfonf/ pifppf ...pJGNrJ &Spfwef;rSm atmifç ratmif? *kPfxl; &ç r& qdkonfhudpöu q&mESifh bmrSrqdkifawmh/ ti,fwef;rSm om pmoifaomq&m\ wynfhb0u pJGNrJ vGwfcJhonfrSmvnf; MumNyD/ odkYaomf q&mhoHa,mZOfu wynfhrsm;tay: b,f awmhrS vGwfxGufroGm;/ txl;ojzifh pJGNrJwdkYvdk xl;cRefaomwynfhrsm;tay: ydk oHa,mZOfBu;D onf/ q&mhtar;aMumifh pJGNrJu acgif;ndwfjyNyD; ... ]&r,fxifygw,f q&m} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

70

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]b,fbmomawG &r,fxifovJ} ]ocsFm? odyÜHeJY jrefrmpmawmh uRefawmf aocsmayguf arQmv f ifw h ,fq&m? t*Fvyd pf muawmh rajym&Jb;l ? yx0DeYJ ordik ;f ESpfckrSmawmh wpfck0ifatmif vkyf&rSmyJ} udk,fhtaetxm;udk,f ,Hk,Hk&J&J ajymaeaom pJGNrJudk Munfhí q&mu auseyfpGmNyHK;onf/ ]at;ayghuGm ...udk,fhtajctaeudk,f trSeftwdkif; oHk;oyfEdkifNyD; wdwdusus BudK;pm;Edkif&if arQmfvifhorQtm;vHk; jzpfvm&rSmaygh? rqd;k ygbl; ...rif;ajzyHu k kd ig oabmusygw,f} ajym&if;ESifh q&mu &,fonf/ ]at;av ...qm;pnfausmif;u o&JawGudk rawGU awGYatmif vdkuf&SmcJhzl;wJhvlyJ? 'Davmufawmh &Sd&rSmaygh ... r[kwb f ;l vm;} pJGNrJuvnf;&,f&if; ... ]q&m ...tukef rSwfrdaewmyJ} ]rrSwfrdbJ aervm;uGm ...qm;pnfausmif;rSm Adkvf vkyfaewJh ndKwkwfyJ? 'Dausmif;rSm ig rrSwfrdwm wpfckrSr&Sdbl;? tJ'Dwkef;u rif;&JUuGefref'dkwyfzJGUxJrSmygwJh aZ,seJY &ifNidrf;rGef wdu Yk v kd nf; ighqD vTwv f u kd yf gOD;? olwu Ykd v kd nf; tusKd ;taMumif; ar;Munfch siaf o;w,f} ][kwfuJhq&m ajymvdkufyghr,f} ]rif;wdkYoHk;a,mufudk tJ'Dwkef;uwnf;u igodwm wpfc&k cdS w hJ ,fu?G tJ'g bmvJqakd wmh ...ud, k phf w d x f rJ mS vkycf sif http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

71

aewmwpfckudk jzpfatmif vkyfypfvdkufMuwJhpdwfyJ? 'DpdwfrsdK;u vlYb0rSm wefzdk;awmfawmf&Sdw,faemf? wpfckyJ&Sdw,f ...udk,f vkycf w hJ t hJ vky[ f m aumif;zdYk rSezf u Ykd v kd nf; owdxm;? ae&mwdik ;f rSm pdwftvdk rvdkufeJY? tJ'Dwkef;uwnf;u rif;wdkYudk ig tJ'D pum;ajymcsiw f m? 'gayr,fh rif;wdu Yk i,fao;vdYk igrajymcJb h ;l ? ckawmh aemufESpfqdk&if rif;wdkYu txufwef;ausmif; ajymif; awmhrmS ? 'gaMumifrh Ykd rif;wdu Yk v kd nf; tJ'gav;awmh ajymjzpfatmif ajymvdkufOD;r,fqdkNyD; wrifac:awGYwmyJ? igajymwm em;vnf vm;} ]em;vnfygw,f q&m} ]b,fvdkem;vnfvJ? jyefajymprf;} ]pdwfxJrSm vkyfcsifaewm wpfckudkjzpfatmif vkyfwwf wJph w d u f aumif;w,f? 'gayrJh vkycf siw f t hJ vky[ f m aumif;zkrYd eG f zdkYawmh owdxm;? ae&mwdkif;rSm pdwftvdkrvdkufeJY} ]at; ...[kwfw,f? aumif;wJhtvkyfudk a&G;NyD;vkyf w,fq&kd ifvnf; ratmifjrifwmeJY pdwrf ysuef ?YJ ud, k chf sKd U,Gi;f csuf udk,fjyef&Sm? NyD;awmh jzpfatmifjyefvkyf? tJ'gvnf; rarheJY} ][kwu f q hJ &m} ]at; ...at; ...oGm;awmh? oGm;awmh} ig;wef;wkef;u jzpfcJhaomtjzpftysufudk q&mrarh ovdk xdkaeYu q&mhpum;rsm;udkvnf; ckwdkif pJGNrJrarh/ rarhonfhjyif q&mhtrSmpum;rsm;twdkif; vdkufem aqmif&Gufjcif;vnf; jzpfonf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

72

EGrf *sm odik ;f

rauG;a&mufí &ifNidrf;ESifhawGYNyD; tm;vHk;tqifajy oGm;ygu ESpfa,mufom; q&mudk t&ifqHk; oGm;uefawmh&rnf [kvnf; awG;vdkufrd\/
]aeygOD; pJGNrJ ...rif;u bmpdwful;aygufvdkY 'Davmuf c&D;ta0;BuD;udk qdkif;rqifh AHkrqifh xçxGufvm&wmvJ? enf; enf;yg;yg; tusdK;oifh taMumif;oifhav;a&m ig rod&bl;vm;} 0if;aX;pum;aMumifh pJGNrJ NyHK;onf/ &efukefu xGufvmuwnf;u udk,fhtawG;ESifhudk,f twdwfc&D;ESifaerdojzifh 0if;aX;ESifhyif pum;aumif;pGm rajym jzpf/ 0if;aX;uvnf; tvdkufodpGmyif Nidrfvdkufvmonf/ wdkufBuD;a&mufí vufzuf&nf 0ifaomufawmhrS qdkifxJrSm 0ifxdkif&if; 0ifaX;u ar;onf/ pJGNrJu NyHK;&if; ... ]rif;ua&m bmudpx ö ifvYkd rar;rprf;bJ xvdu k v f mcJ&h wmvJ 0if;aX;} 0if;aX;u acgif;cgonf/ ]rvdkygbl;uGm? rif;vdk tvkyfMurf;ydk;u ta&;rBuD;bJ 'Davmufc&D;a0; xoGm;p&mudk taMumif;r&Syd gbl;? oGm;oifo h mG ; xdkufvdkYoGm;w,fqdkwm ig oabmaygufygw,f? ckvnf; ajymcsifrS ajymyg? ig ZGwfrar;ygbl;} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

73

onfwpfcgawmh pJGNrJ&,fonf/ &,fNyD;rS ... ]at;yguGm? igvnf; ightawG;eJYig jzpfoGm;vdkY bmrS rajymjzpfwmyg? wrifoufouf vQdKU0Sufwmawmh r[kwfygbl;? tcktajctaerSmayghav? a&SUydkif;wkef;uawmh rif;tygt0if b,folYudkrS igrajymcJhzl;bl;0if;aX;? uJyguGm ...vufzuf&nf aomufvdkufygOD;? oGm;&r,fhc&D;u ta0;BuD; usefygao;w,f? vrf;usrS um;armif;&if; ajymjyr,f} 0if;aX;udkawmh odyfi,fi,fwkef;u taMumif;awG ajymrjyawmh[k qHk;jzwfrdonf/ udk,fh[mudk,fom rarhEdkifí trSwf&aerdaomfvnf; olESifh &ifNidrf;wdkYb0rSm ...ig;wef;? ajcmufwef;? ckepfwef;? &Spfwef;avmuftxd tjzpftysufawGu bmrSxl;jcm;vSonf r[kw/f i,fi,fwkef;u oli,fcsif;jzpfcJh&aom tjcm;olrsm; tjzpftysufrsm;ESifh r,dk;rpJGavmufom &Sdrnf/ xnfhajym&rnf qdkvQifvnf; ... ]ighb0rSm &ifNidrf;qdkwJh rdef;uav;wpfa,muf &SdcJhzl; w,f 0if;aX;? [dkwkef;u ig rauG;rSmaecJhwkef;uayghuGm? oleJY igu ig;wef;avmufuwnf;upNyD; cifcJhMuw,f? &Spfwef; avmuftxdqdkygawmhuGm? tJ'Dtxdawmh igwdkYESpfa,muf[m oli,fcsif;awG b0eJYyJ&SdcJhygw,f? tJ'DZmwfvrf;u b,fusrS povJqdkawmh ...} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

74

EGrf *sm odik ;f [k tpcsu D m cyfusO;f usO;f NcKH ajymvdu k v f Qif vHak vmuf

Edkifyg\/ wu,fvnf; &Spfwef;pmar;yJGrsm; ajzNyD;onftxd avmufuawmh bmrS Zmwfvrf;&,fvdkY rpjzpfcJh/ Zmwfvrf;pwifcJhaom tcsdefonfum;/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

75

(9) ]awmuf ...emw,fuGm? 'DESpf wdkYausmif;udk ajymif; vmwJhtxJrSm tom;em;qHk;u 'Dwpfa,mufyJ ygvdkY 0rf;om& rvm; atmufarhw,f? tJJ'Dwpfa,mufuvnf; &nf;pm; vufudkifBuD;eJY? oGm;NyD ...a&a&vnfvnfaqG;wmyJ} olwdkYudk wdkuf½dkufajymaompum;awmhr[kwf? ausmif; ayguf0wGif pka0;xdik af eaom q,fwef;u ausmif;om;Bu;D rsm;? olwdkYtcsif;csif; ajymovdkvdkESifh ajymvdkufaompum;om jzpf onf/ odaYk omf jzwfavQmufvmaom pJNG rEJ iS &hf ifNird ;f wdeYk m;xJoYkd yDyDooBuD;ESifh wef;wef;rwfrwfBuD; 0ifvmonf/ yxrtBudrf Mum;zl;onfqdkvQifawmh &ifNidrf;ESifholYudk &nf&G,fajymonf[k pJGNrJ ...xifrdrnfr[kwf/ ckawmhvnf; 'Dpum;rsdK;u Mum;&aygif;rsm;NyD/ tem;rSm b,folrSr&Sdjcif;uvnf; 'hDjyifvludkajymwm r[kwfaMumif; taxmuftuljyKaeonf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

76

EGrf *sm odik ;f

ESpfa,mufom; acgif;iHkYí xdkae&mwpf0dkufrS cyfoGuf oGufavQmufxGufvmcJh\/ awmfawmfa0;a0;a&mufrS &ifNird ;f u acgif;iH&Yk if; cyfw;kd wdk;avoHjzifh ... ]wdkYudk ajymwmr[kwfvm; pJGNrJ} pJGNrJ yifhoufwpfcsuf½Idufonf/ ]xifwmyJ &ifNidrf;? eifeJYig twlwloGm;wdkif; 'Dpum;rsdK; awG Mum;Mum;ae&w,f? eifvnf; Mum;wmyJ r[kwfvm;} &ifNidrf;u acgif;ndwfonf/ pJGNrJu oufjyif;csí ... ]'ku©yJ[maemf? igwdkYawG qm;pnfausmif;rSm 'DvkdyJ wpfavQmufvHk; aevmcJhwm bmrSajymoH rMum;&bl;? 'Dtxu (1) a&mufrS 'grsdK;csnf; tajymcHae&w,f? bmawGrSef;vnf; rodygbl;[m} ]bmawGrSef; rodwm r[kwfbl; pJGNrJ? eifeJYiguvnf; t&ifvdk uav;awG r[kwfawmhbl;? 'Dt&G,fa&mufrS 'Dvdk qufqHaeawmh vlajymp&mjzpfaewmaygh} ][if} pJGNrJu txdwfwvefYjzifh vSrf;Munfhonf/ &ifNird ;f uawmh at;at;aq;aq; wnfwnfNird Nf ird yf if &Sad e\/
http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

77

][kwfom;yJ pJGNrJ? &ifNidrf;ajymwmvnf; trSefyJ[m? rif;wkdY igwdkY olwdkYu uav;awGrS r[kwfMuawmhbJ} aZ,su &,f&if;ajymonf/ apmapmuwnf;u raus reyf jzpfaeaom pJGNrJ&ifxJodkY a'gotenf;i,f yg0ifvm&if; ... ]bmqdkifvdkYvJuGm? uav;r[kwfayr,fh vlBuD;awG vnf; jzpfao;wmrS r[kwfbJ? wpfoufvHk; 'DvdkyJ aevmcJhNyD;rS} aZ,su &,fNrJ&,fonf/ ]wpfoufv;kH aevmcJah yr,fh ck aevdjYk zpfcsirf jS zpfrmS aygh uG iwHk;&? 'gaMumifh vltxifvJG rcH&atmif &ifNidrf;u rif;udk ,Of,Ofav;eJY cGmvdkufwmaerSmaygh} ]b,fvdk ...&ifNidrf;u ,Of,Ofav;eJY cGmvdkufwm [kwv f m;} ]at;av ...'DvkdyJ jzpfrSmaygh} ]rif;ajymwmudk igem;rvnfb;l aZ,s? bmtaMumif;eJY olu ighudk tJ'Dvdkvkyf&rSmvJ} aZ,su olYudkMunfhí &,fjyefonf/ ]rif;uvnf; pJGNrJ&m ...awmfcsifwJhae&musawmh vTwfawmfNyD; nHhcsifwJhae&musawmh vTwfnHhaejyefygNyD? rif;u om i,fao;w,fxifwm? rif;wdkYigwkdY toufawGu q,fh ajcmufESpf q,fhckepfESpfxJ 0ifaeNyDuG? 'Dt&G,fu i,fcsif&if vnf; uav;yJ? BuD;csif&ifvnf; vlBuD;yJ? oabmaygufvm;} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

78

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]raygufbl;} ]at; ...rif;uawmh b,faygufrvJ? 'gayr,fh aygufwhJ olawGu aygufukefMuNyDav? &ifNidrf;u 'DESpfausmif;jyefzGifhrS wtm;vSaewm? ydkvnf; jyifqifwwfaewm rif; rodbl;vm;} ]ighrsufpdxJrSmawmh 'DvkdygyJuGm} ]'Djh yifvrl supf x d u J sawmh 'Dvrkd [kwaf wmhb;l pJNG r?J txl; ojzifh ckrS &ifNird ;f udk jrifz;l awGUzl;wJah umifawG rsupf x d rJ mS awmh &ifNidrf;u tysdKyJ? &ifNidrf;vnf; olYudk,fol 'DvdkyJ wGufawmhrSm aygh} ]tJ'geJY igeJY bmqdkifvdkYvJ} ]qdkifwmayghuG? tysdKqdkawmh vlysdKvdkY olwdkYudk,folwdkY xifwJhvlawGu irf;MuNyDaygh? tJ'Dvdkirf;MuwJh yk*¾dKvfawGxJrSm &ifNidrf;uvnf; wpfa,mufa,mufudk oabmrusbl; b,f ajymEdik rf vJ? tJ'v D t dk csed rf mS rif;u bmr[kwn f mr[kwef YJ tem; rSm tNrJ&Sd&Sdaeawmh tvum;ae&if; ol vmbfydwfw,fxifNyD; rif;udk cGmcdkif;wmjzpfrSmaygh} aZ,spum;aMumifh pJGNrJidkifoGm;onf/ rjzpfEikd b f ;l [k jiif;csiaf omfvnf; naeu ausmif;qif; tjyefrmS &ifNird ;f ajymoGm;aom pum;u onfv, kd q l p&mjzpfae onfhtwGuf jiif;&efjyifaomEIwfu tvdkvdk ydwfoGm;onf/ cPMumrS aZ,sbufvSnfh&if; ... ]rif; tJ'DvdkyJxifvm; aZ,s} ]awG;Munfh&wmyJavuGm} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

79

]at; ...tJ'Dtwdkif; jzpfzdkYrsm;wmawmh trSefyJ? igu ½dk;½dk;om;om;yJaewJhaumifqkdawmh ½kwfw&uf tJvdk b,fawG; rdrvJ? 'gayr,fh rif; tckajymwJyh pkH eH YJ awG;Munfah wmh [kwo f vdv k kd jzpfaew,f} rsupf x d rJ mS vnf; ckEpS f ausmif;zGiahf wmhryS J zJjym;a&mifpkH av;awG pnf;pnf;NyD; wpfrsdK;jyKjyifvmaom &ifNidrf;\ qHyifyHkpH udk jrifvmonf/ NyD;awmh cgwdkif;vdk oeyfcg;csnf;oufouf rvdrf;awmhbJ rsufESmav;azG;azG;rIefrIefjzpfatmif b,fvdkvkyf vmrSe;f rodonfh &ifNird ;f \rsuEf mS av;udv k nf; jrifa,mifonf/ Ny;D awmh ab;uae rMum;wMum;pvQif acgif;iHiYk o YkH mG ;í NidrfNidrfoGm;wwfaom trlt&m/ NyD;awmh ajymwmqdkwmutp enf;enf;Nidrf0yfí vlBuD;qefvmaom &ifNidrf;\ taetxdkif/ pJGNrJu oufjyif;csvdkuf&if; ... ]'gjzifh ausmif;rSm &ifNidrf;udk BudKufaewJhaumifawG &Sd aeNyDaygh [kwfvm;} aZ,su [m;wdkuf&,fonf/ ]wpfodef;avmuf&Sdw,f yk*¾dKvf? rif;u xlvGef;vdkYom rodwm? ausmif;rSm &ifNidrf;udkBudKufNyD; rif;udk ½dkufcsifaewJh aumifawG wpfyHkBuD; jzpfaew,f? rif; wu,frodbl;vm;} ]rodb;l awmh r[kwb f ;l ayghumG ? 'gayr,fh 'Dt&G,rf mS 'Dvkd rsdK; rawG;oifhao;bl;yJ atmufarhwmaygh? olwkdY pçwm aemuf wmvdkYyJ atmufarhaerdw,f} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

80

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]at; ...tckodNyD r[kwfvm;? 'gaMumifh igawmif 'Dausmif;a&mufawmh olu odyrf a&mbJ cyfwef;wef; vkyaf ewm aygh} pJGNrJpdwfxJ raumif;ovdk jzpfoGm;onf/ qm;pnf ausmif;rSmwke;f u 'Djh yifoil ,fcsi;f rsm; trsm;tjym;&Sad omfvnf; olwdkYoHk;a,mufu cifvnf; ydkcif? pmvnf; ydkawmfMuolrsm;rdkY ydkwJGjzpfonf/ tajctaeawGu onfrQajymif;ukefMuNyDvm;/ b0rSm wpfcgrS rjrifzl;aom tjrifrsm; 0ifvmovdk r&zl;cJhaom cHpm;rIrsm;vnf; yxrqHk;tBudrftjzpf pwif&vm onf/ tem;u wrmyifBu;D ay:&Sd pdr;f Ek&u G o f pfuav;rsm;udk tvefYwMum;ESifh vSrf;Munfhvdkufrd\/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

tydkif; (2)

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

81

(1) aer& xkdifr& qdkaom pum;\t"dyÜm,fudk pJGNrJ tckrS wjznf;jznf; oabmaygufvmonf/ xd&k ufowåywfwpfywfv;kH rSm pJNG rJ b,fvrkd S ud, k u hf , kd f udk,f tom;usatmif aeíxdkifí r&/ bmtaMumif;awG;awG; tm½kHu onfyJ jyefa&muf onf/ b,foGm;oGm; bmvkyfvkyfvnf; pdwfu onfudpöxJrSm om &Sdaeonf/ pm&if;csKyv f u kd w f ikd ;f &ifNird ;f ESio hf l a0;aeygvm;qdak om todjzifh 0rf;enf;pdwfraumif; jzpfoGm;onf/ udk,fcE¨mtpdwf tydik ;f wpfcck k yJu h saeovd?k rdrEd iS hf rcJrG cGm&Sad e&rnfh t&mwpfcck k aysmufqHk;aeovdk vyf[maeonf/ cufonfu tvdktavsmuf taMumif;udpöwpfckckjzifh cJGcGmae&jcif;rsdK; r[kwfbJ wrifruJGatmif vkyfxm;&ovdk jzpf aerSef; odaejcif;u qdk;onf/ onf&ufydkif;twGif;rSm &ifNidrf;ESifhtwl pum;wpfcGef; http://www.cherrythitsar.org

84

EGrf *sm odik ;f

yif rajymbJ a&SmifaecJhonf/ cgwdkif; ausmif;qif;csdef twlwl jyefaeusudpöudkvnf; &yfqdkif;xm;vdkufonf/ yxrydkif;rSmawmh &ifNidrf;u bmrSrodbJ cgwdkif;vkdyif ac:ajymqufq&H ef vkyaf o;onf/ aemufyikd ;f rSm pJNG rw J rifa&Smif aerSef; odoGm;ívm; rajymwwf? oluvnf; bmodbmomESifh rodusdK;uRHawG jyefvkyfvmonf/ pJNG rw J pfa,muf tvl;tvJcaH e&\/ pdwx f rJ mS tvdv k kd tm;i,fnd§K;EGrf;rIuvnf; wpfcgrS rBuHKpzl;atmif cHpm;ae& onf/ ]pJGNrJ ...eifeJY&ifNidrf; bmjzpfaewmvJ? &efjzpfxm; vdkYvm;? 'grSr[kwf &ifNidrf;u pdwfaumufaevdkYvm;} ta&;xJ &ifNird ;f ESiv hf nf; cif? olEiS v hf nf;cifaom rd;k rd;k u vmpyfpkaeao;onf/ pJGNrJ rIefukyfukyfESifh acgif;cg&if; ... ]rodbl;[m bmjzpfwmvJ? eifh&ifNidrf; eifyJar;Munfh? ighvmrar;eJ}Y bkawmovdak wmh jzpfomG ;onf/ odaYk omf rwwfEikd ?f 'gyJ ajymwwfawmhonf/ udk,fhudk,fudk,fvnf; bmjzpfí bm jzpfaerSef;yif rod/ wevFmaeYu aomMumaeYtxd ausmif;zGifh&ufwpf ywfvHk;vHk; onftwdkif; ukefvGefoGm;cJhonf/ pae? we*FaEG ausmif;ydwf&ufusawmh wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf awGYyif rawGY&awmh/ aemufqHk;awmh avmuBuD;rSm &ifNidrf;om r&SdvQif http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

85

bmrS t"dymÜ ,f r&Sad wmhovdyk if jzpfaeygvm;[k r0Hrh &J awG;vm &awmh\/
]pJNG r}J ][if} trSwfwrJhrdkY pJGNrJwpfudk,fvHk; wkefoGm;onf txdyif vefYoGm;onf/ onfvdkBuHK&vdrfhrnf[kvnf; vHk;0rawG;xif rxm;rd/ &ufowåywf ukefqHk;í ausmif;jyefzGifhonfh wevFm aeY? aeYv,f rkefYpm;qif;csdefBuD; jzpfonf/ pdwf"mwfu tawmf usqif;aeNyrD Ykd tcef;tjyifyif rxGuaf wmhbJ ud, k chf akH e&mrSmyif ayawxdkifae&if; acgif;iHkYvsuf udk,fhtawG;ESifhudk,f aqG;aerd onf/ tem;uyfí ac:vdkufaom toHaMumifh vefYoGm;NyD; uysmu,m armhMunfhonf/ &ifNird ;f / b,ftcsdefu tem;a&mufNyD; a&SUwnfhwnfhvm&yfae onfrod/ ac:oHu rmqwfovdk rsufESmwpfckvHk;uvnf; oHrPdom;vdk wif;rmaeonf/ pJGNrJ pdwfudk tawmfNidrfatmif xdef;vdkufNyD;rS ... ]bmvJ &ifNidrf;} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

86

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]vm ...igeJY tckvdkufcJh} ]bmvkyfrvdkYvJ} ]vQmr&Snfprf;eJY[m? vdkufqdk&if vdkufcJhprf;? tydkawG avQmufar;aewm igodyfrkef;w,f} a&mf ...tom;vGwfuawmh tom;vGwfBuD;yif jzpf onf/ odkYaomf b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpf wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf pMum0Vmwpfcpk D a0;ae&ovdk jzpfaeonfch u kd f ckvkd awhawhqikd f qdkifav; jyefqHkpnf;&ojzifh 0rf;omovdkawmh jzpfoGm;onf/ &ifNidrf;uawmh pJGNrJ uwkefu,ifjzpfaejcif;udkyif pdwf &Snf[efrwl/ pm;yJGudkvufjzifh wpfcsufykwf&if; ... ]igajymwm Mum;w,fr[kwfvm; pJGNrJ? igac:aewm vdkufrvm; rvdkufbl;vm; 'gyJajym} ]igu b,fvdkuf&rSmvJ} ]b,fjzpfjzpf vdkufqdkvdkufcJh} ajymajymqdkqdkESifh csmceJ vSnfhxGufonf/ pJNG rJ tMumBu;D Nird af eí r&awmh/ ckcsed Mf urSawmh bmyJ jzpf&jzpf& olac:wm vdkufoGm;wm taumif;qHk;[k oabm aygufojzifh ajcvSrf; oHk;av;vSrf;pm a0;aeNyDjzpfaom &ifNidrf; aemufodkY aumufaumufygatmif xvdkufcJhonf/ ][D ...[D} avSmifovdkvdkESifh rcdk;rcefY&,fvdkufaom toHaMumifh vSnfhMunfhvdkufonf/ rdk;rdk;/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

87

rdk;rdk;u olYudk NyHK;pdpd? pyfNzJNzJ? avSmifawmifawmif rsufESmay;jzifh Munfhaeonfudk awGUvdkuf&\/
]tJ'gu bmtcsdK; csdK;aewmvJ pJGNrJ? eifu bmoabm vJ} jyefawG;&if;ESihf &,fp&maumif;wmwpfcu k kd oGm;owd& onf/ olESifh &ifNidrf; udpörsm;wGif tdrfomonf tb,faMumifh rMumcPqdo k vdk ta&;yg t&ma&mufaomae&mwpfck jzpfvm &onfqo kd nfukd pOf;pm;r&/ pqHck w hJ ek ;f uvnf; tdro f mudpEö iS hf yif ywfoufcJhonf/ ckvnf; &ifNird ;f rma&ausma&ajymqdNk y;D aemuf ac:p&m &Sm;onft h vm; tdro f mbuf ac:xkwv f monf/ vl cyf&iS ;f &Si;f ? tdrfomESifh reD;ra0;a&mufrS bmrSpum;csD;yif cHraeawmhbJ wdkuf½dkuf[pf xcsJawmhonf/ pJGNrJu rxHkwwfaw;vkyfvsuf ... ]igu bmtcsKd ;csKd ;aevdv Yk &J ifNird ;f ? igu bmjzpfaevdv Yk }J ]tHr,f ...tckrS rodcsifa,mifaqmifraeeJY pJGNrJ? NyD;cJhwJh wpfywfvHk;vHk; eif bmudpö ighudk a&SmifaewmvJ? bmvJ eifu igeJY taygif;toif;rvkycf siaf wmhvv Ykd m; ..&Si;f &Si;f ajym} ]bmqdkifvdkYvJ? 'Dudpöu ighaMumifh jzpfvmwmrS r[kwf wm? ighvmar;vdkY igu bmajymwwfrSmvJ} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

88

EGrf *sm odik ;f ]'gjzifh b,folYaMumifh jzpfvmwJh udpövJ} ]eifhaMumifh} ]bm ...ighaMumifh [kwfvm;} ][kwfw,fav? eifajymcJhwJh pum;twdkif; igu ae

wmyJ} ]ig b,fwkef;u bmajymvdkYvJ} &ifNidrf; Za0Z0g jzpfoGm;onf/ olY[molvnf; uref; uwef; jyefpOf;pm;yHk&\/ pJGNrJu oufjyif;wpfcsufcs&if; ... ]eifyJ [dw k pfywfaomMumaeYu ajymcJw h ,f r[kwv f m; &ifNird ;f ? eifeiYJ gu t&ifvkd uav;awG r[kwaf wmhb;l ? 'Dt&G,f a&mufrS 'DvdkqufqHaeawmh vlajymp&mawG jzpfaewmayghqdk? q,fwef;uaumifawG 0dkif;aemufawmh ajymwmav} ]tJ'g bmjzpfvJ} ]aMomf ...tJvq kd akd wmh igu eifet YJ &ifvkd qufqaH e awmh aumif;awmhrvm;? ighaMumifhyJ eifu vlajymcHae&ovdk jzpfaeawmh eifhem;rSm igr&Sd&if eif tajymrcH&awmhbl;qdkNyD; ig a&Smifae&wmaygh} ][m ...bmqdkifvdkYvJ[m? igajymwm 'Dt"dyÜm,frS r[kwb f }J ]'gjzifh bmt"dyÜm,fvJ? eifhudk vdkufaewJhaumifawGu txifvJGrSmaMumufvdkYqdkwJh t"dyÜm,fvm;} &ifNidrf;rsufESm wif;ceJ jzpfoGm;onf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

89

]eif bmpum;ajymwmvJ pJNG r?J igu bmudpö tJ'aD umif awG txifvrJG mS aMumuf&rSmvJ? tJ'aD umifawGukd igu wpfpuf rS *½kpu kd w f m r[kwb f ;l ? olw[ Ykd molwYkd txifv½GJ rHk uvdYk ay;pm; yJaeae? igu ta&;pdkuf&rSmvm;} ]'gjzifh bmjzpfvdkY tvdkajymvJ} ]aMomf ...'guawmh tJ'DvdkyJjzpfaevdkY tJ'DvdkyJajym wmaygh[? olwu Ykd eifeiYJ geJY ½d;k ½d;k cifaewmudk &nf;pm;vdYk atmuf arhaewmud;k } ]at;av? tJ'gaMumifh tJvrkd xifatmif ig 'Dvkd aeay; wmaygh} ]bmqdik v f v Ykd ?J olw[ Ykd molwYkd xifcsi&f mxif? xif b&if aygh[? olwx Ykd ifwmeJyY J eifeiYJ gu rcif&awmhb;l vm;? tvum; yg? eifom ab;vl txifvrGJ mS aMumufNy;D igeJrY cif&b J ;l jzpfomG ; wmyg? [kwfw,f r[kwfvm;} ]bmrS rqdkifbl; &ifNidrf;? ighrSm 'grsdK; r&Sdbl;} ]at; ...'DvdkyJ ighrSmvnf; 'grsdK;r&Sdbl; pJGNrJ} csufcsif;jyefyufvdkufaom &ifNidrf;pum;aMumifh pJGNrJu &,fonf/ NyD;rS rsufESmydk;owfí ... ]at;av tJ'gqdkvnf; NyD;a&maygh? igawG;wm rSm;oGm; wJhtwGuf igawmif;yefygw,f? tJ'DaeYu eif tJvdkajymvdkuf awmh ig t&rf;pdwrf aumif;jzpfomG ;w,f &ifNird ;f ? eif ighukd rcif apcsifawmhbl;vm; rodbl;qdkNyD; ig t&rf;0rf;enf;oGm;w,f? tJ'gaMumifh ig tJhvdkaevdkufwm} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

90

EGrf *sm odik ;f

&ifNidrf;u rsufapmif;xdk;onf/ ]eif tydkawG odyfvkyfw,f pJGNrJ? eif tJ'Dwkef;u raus eyf&if csucf si;f ighukd ajymp&m&Sw d m ajymygvm;? bmvJ a,musmf ; r[kwfovdkyJ? tHkYykef;vkyfNyD; pdwfaumufovdkvdk bmvdkvdk vkyf aew,f} ]tJvakd wmh r[kwyf gbl;[m? ig wu,fpw d rf aumif;vdYk yg} ]tJvdkvkyfawmha&m? igu pdwfraumif; rjzpfbl;vm;? eif 0rf;enf;ovdk igvnf; 0rf;enf;wmyJ} ajym&if;ESifh &ifNidrf; rsuf&nf0dkif;vmonf/ pJGNrJu oufjyif;wpfcsufcsí ... ]at;yg[m ig eifhoabmudk em;vnfygNyD? aemufudk tJvdkrjzpfap&ygbl;? eifhudk ig wu,fcifygw,f? igvnf; tJvdk om eifu h kd a&Smifae&wmyg? wpf&ufrS aevdx Yk ikd v f Ykd rwwfygbl;} ]aemufukd tJ'grsKd ;vky&f if eif taoyJ pJNG r?J ckvnf; eifu h kd igowfypfcsifavmufatmif a'gojzpfaewm od&JUvm;} pJGNrJ NyHK;onf/ &ifxrJ mS vnf; b,fvo kd ufom&m&oGm;rSe;f rodatmif oufomoGm;\/




http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

91

(2) ]eif wu,fajymwmaemf &ifNidrf;} ]bmvJ? bmudkajymwmvJ} xdak eY nae ausmif;tjyefrmS cgwdik ;f vdyk if jyefjzpfonf/ cgwdik ;f vdq k o kd nfu ausmif;rSae ESpaf ,muftwl jyefNy;D &ifNidrf;wdkY tdrfa&SUtxd pJGNrJu vdkufydkY? xdkrSpJGNrJu oltdrfoljyef jcif; jzpfonf/ reufqdkvQifvnf; pJGNrJu &ifNidrf;wdkYtdrf t&if0ifí &ifNidrf;udk ac:NyD;rS ausmif;vmMujcif; jzpfonf/ onfxHk;pHu ajcmufwef;avmufuwnf;u &SdaecJhaom xHk;pHyif/ &ifNidrf;wdkY tdru f vnf; pJNG ru J kd ,HMk unfy&kH onf/ onfx;kH pHtwGuf wpfcgrS jyóemrjzpfc/hJ &ifNidrf;wdkYrdbrsm;u pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;orm;rsm;/ &ifNird ;f tazu c&D;a0;oGm; avmfvu D m;Bu;D rsm;ESihf tvky½f yI af e olrdkY tdrfrSm tNrJr&Sdwwfovdk? &SdaevQifvnf; olYtvkyfESifhol ½Iyfaewwfonf/ &ifNidrf;taruvnf; aps;xJrSm txnfqdkif http://www.cherrythitsar.org

92

EGrf *sm odik ;f

zGio hf nf/ reufr;kd vif;onfEiS hf aps;oGm;í naeaps;odr;f csed u f srS tdrfjyefonf/ tdrfrSm tNrJwrf;&Sdaeonfu &ifNidrf;wdkY nDtpfrrsm; om/ &ifNird ;f wdrYk mS nDtpfrcsnhf oH;k a,muf&o dS nft h euf &ifNird ;f u tvwf? &ifNidrf;txufu wifwifodef;qdkaom wpfa,muf u q,fwef;oH;k cgavmufusNy;D tjyifu ajz&onf/ &ifNird ;f xuf ti,f pdk;pdk;usawmh ckrS ajcmufwef;? qm;pnfausmif;rSmyJ wufae&onf/ odkYtwGuf ausmif;qif;ausmif;wuf tazmfr&Sdaom &ifNird ;f udk pJNG ru J yJ tBuKd tydv Yk yk af y;&\/ tNrw J rf; vrf;avQmuf NyD; oufoufawmhr[kwf? wpfcgwpf&H pufbD;ESifh ausmif;wuf ovdk? wpfcgwavvnf; wpfa,mufa,muf pufbD;tqif rajyvQif vrf;avQmuf toGm;tjyefvkyfonf/ xdak eYuawmh &ifNird ;f rSm pufb;D rygojzifh vrf;avQmuf jyefjzpfcJhMujcif; jzpfonf/ pJGNrJu olYpufbD;udk wGef;vmcJhonf/ pufbD;udk xdef; wGef;wGef;&if; pJGNrJu &,fonf/ ]reufu igajymwJh udpöav;[m? 'Dhjyifvlwpfa,muf a,mufu igeJYtxifvJGrSmudk pdk;w,fqdkwJhudpö} ][m igajymNy;D NyyD [ J m? tJ'gudk igu bmvdpYk ;kd &draf e&rSm vJ} ]rodbl;av[m? eifrsm; &nf;pm;xm;csifpdwfawG ay: aeNyDvm;vdkY} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

93

&ifNidrf;trlt&m ysmysmovJ jzpfoGm;onf/ ]bm ...bmajymw,f pJNG r?J bmudpö igu &nf;pm;xm; csifpdwf ay:&rSmvJ? eifaemf ...pum;udk Munfhajym} pJGNrJu &,fNrJ&,f&if; ... ]r[kwfygbl;? igu aocsmatmif ar;Munfhwmyg? [dk wavmu aZ,su ighudkajymvdkY} ]bmajymvJ} ]eif tckwavm tvSjyifaew,fwJh? NyD;awmh ausmif; rSm eifhudk vdkufaewJholawGvnf; trsm;BuD;yJwJh? tJ'DxJu wpfa,mufa,mufudkrsm; eifu oabmusaevm; rodbl;wJh} ]tHr,f ...tJ'Daumifpkwfu tJvdkyJajymvm; ... awGrY ,f? ighukd r[kwrf [yfajymwJah umif? reufjzefus&if oGm;udk &efawGYOD;r,f} ][m ...tJvakd wmh rvkyef [ YJ ? awmfMumus olu ighukd wpfrsKd ;xifaerSmaygh} ]xifxifaygh ...ighbmomig tvSjyifwm bmjzpfvJ? rde;f uav;yJ enf;enf;yg;yg;awmh vSatmifyatmif jyif&rSmaygh? tJ'geJYyJ tJvdkajym&vm;? eifua&m olajymwmeJYyJ ighudk tJvdk xif&vm;} pJGNrJu &,fvufpjzifhyif qufí ... ]rodbl;av[m? tJ'Dvdk oluajym? eifuvnf; ighudk wpfrsKd ;ajymqdak wmh igvnf; [kwrf sm;[kwaf ervm; rodb;l qdNk y;D pdwf"mwfusoGm;wmaygh} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

94

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]tHr,f ...ajymyHkudku ...tJ'DvdkjzpfwmeJY eifu bmudpö pdwf"mwfus&wmvJ} ]rajymwwfb;l [m? pdw"f mwfuawmh usomG ;wm trSef yJ? eifem;vnfatmifvnf; ig&Sif;rjywwfbl;} pJGNrJpum;tqHk;rSm &ifNidrf;u oabmuspGm &,fonf/ bmaMumifh&,frSef; pJGNrJrodojzifh uref;uwef;vSnfhNyD; ... ]eifu bm&,fwmvJ &ifNidrf;} ]r[kwyf gbl; eifajymwmudk oabmusvyYkd g? uJyg ... ig em;vnfatmif &Sif;rjywwfvnf; &Sif;jywwfawmhrS &Sif;jy awmhaygh? ckawmh tJ'gawG xm;vdu k yf g[m? eif tck pdw"f mwfrus awmhbl; r[kwfvm;} ]tif; ...tckawmh odyfrqdk;awmhygbl;? [dk&ufu xufpm&if trsm;BuD;awmfoGm;ygNyD} ]tHr,fav; ...ajymyHkudku} ajym&if;ESifh &ifNidrf;u &,fonf/ NyD;rS wpfpHkwpfck owd&[efjzifh ... ]aMomf ...aeOD; pJGNrJ? eif paeaeYus&if tm;vm;} ]tm;ygw,f? bmjzpfvdkYvJ} ]paeaeYus&if bk&m;oGm;&atmif[m? ighuv kd u kd yf pYkd rf;yg} ][if ...bmvkyfrvdkYvJ} ]tdk ...bmvkyv f yk af ygh? eif odyv f Qm&Snw f ,f pJNG r?J ighukd vkdufydkYrvm; rvdkufydkYbl;vm;? 'gyJajym ...} ]vdkufydkYwmuawmh &ygw,f} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

95

]at; ...&&ifNyD;a&m? pum;rrsm;eJYawmh} pJGNrJ NidrfoGm;onf/ jzpfvmcJhaom tajctae tm;vHk;tay: rlwnfí &ifxJrSmvnf; wpfrsdK;BuD; jzpfae\/ b,fvdkwpfrsdK;rSef;awmh rod/
]igpOf;pm;vdkY&wm wpfckawmh &Sdw,f pJGNrJ? jzpfEdkif rjzpf Edkifawmh rif;[mrif; oHk;oyfMunfh} &ifNird ;f ESiyhf wfoufaom taMumif;t&mrsm;udk pOf;pm; wdkif; oli,fcsif;jzpfol aZ,sudk b,fvdkrS xnfhrpOf;pm;ír&/ olEiS &hf ifNird ;f u onfZmwfvrf;rSm t"duZmwfaumifrsm;qdv k Qif aZ,su t"duZmwfydkY? ta&;tBuD;qHk; ZmwfydkY[k owfrSwf& rnfjzpfonf/ aZ,s\ tydik ;f u@rsm;udk arS;rSed x f m;vdu k yf gu onf Zmwfvrf;u ckvdkyif jzpfysufvmcJhrnfr[kwf/ pJGNrJrSwfrdoavmuf olESifh&ifNidrf; wpfckck qHk;jzwfa0cJG p&m&Sdwdkif; aZ,s &Sdaewwfonf/ ckupd rö mS vnf; pJNG ru J jzpfvmcJo h nfh taMumif;rsm;tm; aZ,sukd ajymjyvdu k o f nfEiS hf aZ,su xdt k jzpftysuu f kd csucf si;f cJGjcrf;pdwfjzmawmhonf/ ]rif;u b,fvdkpOf;pm;&vdkYvJ} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

96

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]igxifwm vHk;vHk;awmhvJGwmr[kwfbl; pJGNrJ? enf;enf; wdrf;apmif;oGm;wmyJ jzpfr,f? 'DvdkuGm? rif; [dkOpöm Mum;zl;vm;} ]b,fOpömvJ? rif;[mu t&if;r&Sd tzsm;r&Sd} ]at;yguGm? rif;uvnf; aeprf;ygOD;? yg;pyfzsm;av;wGif arhaevdkY? [dkOpöm ...tJ ...ra[mfo"mZmwf} ]Mum;zl;om;yJ? ra[mfo"mZmwfu bmjzpfvdkYvJ} ]tJ'D ra[mfo"mZmwfxJrSm tr&mu ra[mfo"mudk pawGUawGUcsif; vufoD;qkyfjyw,f} aZ,spum;aMumifh pJGNrJ½kwfw&uf aMumifoGm;\/ NyD;rS rsufarSmifMuKwfxm;vsufuae vufcg&if; ... ][m ...b,fu tr&mu ra[mfo"mudk vufoD; qkyfjyrSmvJuGm? ra[mfo"mu tr&mudk vufoD;qkyfjywmyg} ]aMomf ...at;? aqm&D; rSm;oGm;vdkY? ra[mfo"mu tr&mudk vufoD;qkyfjyw,f? 'Dawmh tr&mu ra[mfo"mudk vuf0g;jzefYjyw,f? tJvdkr[kwfvm;} ]tif; ...[kwfw,f? tJ'Dawmh} ]tJ'Dawmh r[kwfbl;? a[haumif? tJ'gyJ? tJ'gudk rif; pOf;pm;Munfh ra[mfo"meJY tr&m wpfa,mufudkwpfa,muf tJ'Dvdk vkyfjywmudk ab;uae em;rvnf yg;rvnfeJY Munfhae &if wpfrsKd ;jzpfroGm;bl;vm;? Oyrm ...qdyk gawmh? ra[mfo"m u tr&mudk? eifh ...ighvufoD;eJYxdk;r,fqdkawmh tr&mu ]vky&f &J if vkyMf unfyh gvm;? yg;usKd ;oGm;rSmaygh} bmnm jyefajymwJh oabmrsdK;} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

97

pJGNrJu &,fonf/ ]tif; ...xm;ygawmh? jzpfEkdifwmawmh} ]at; ...tJ'gyJ? 'grsdK;u ynmr&Sd&if odyfem;rvnf Edkifbl;? ynm&SdwJhvlusawmh odw,f? 'g ...qpf*e,fyJ? wpfa,mufudkwpfa,muf ESvHk;om;u odEdkifwJh vQdKU0Suftcsuf jy qufoG,fa&;pepfeJY qpf*e,fydkY tcsufjyaeNyDqdkwm} ]tJ'geJY igeJY bmqdkifvdkYvJ} ][ ...qdik w f mayghu?G rif;om ynmr&Sv d Ykd evyde;f wH;k Bu;D cHaewm? ynm&Sw d hJ igusawmh oabmaygufNy;D Ny?D rif;wdcYk si;f rSm ESvHk;om;qpf*e,fawG ½dkufaeNyD? em;vnfvm;} ][m ...rif;uvnf;} ]at; ...at; ...rif;yJ &Su?f rif;yJ &Su?f 'Dv&kd w dS ,f pJGNrJ rif;aocsmpOf;pm;Munfh? rif;ajymwJhpum;rSm olu 'Djyif a,musfm;av;wpfa,mufudk oabmusaeNyDvm;vdkY xifwmeJY rif; pdwf"mwfusw,fvdkY ygw,fr[kwfvm;} ]tif; ...} ]tJh'g vufoD;qkyfjywmyJayghuG? EdkYrdkYqdk olY[mol b,folYBudKufBudKuf? rif;eJY bmqdkifvdkYvJ? rif;u bmjzpfvdkY pdwf"mwfus&rSmvJ? rif;u olYudkBudKufaerS rif;BudKufwJholu 'Dhjyifa,mufsm;av;udk pdwf0ifpm;wJhtcg rif;pdwf"mwfus&rSm aygh? tusdK;taMumif;qufpyf pOf;pm;Munfhaemf? [kwf[kwf r[kwf[kwf? rif;ajymwJhpum;u tJ'Dt"dyÜm,f&aeNyD} ]a[} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

98

EGrf *sm odik ;f

pJGNrJ tvefYwMum;ESifh ]a[} vdkufrdonf/ aZ,spum; u [kwfovdkvdkyif/ aZ,su qufí ... ]uJ xm;awmh? 'g rif;tydkif;? rif; tJvdkajymawmh olu a&m b,fvdkwHkYjyefovJ} ]olu &,fw,fuG? NyD;awmh igu bmjzpfvdkY &,fwmvJ ar;wJhtcg r[kwfygbl;? eifajymwmudk oabmusvdkYygwJh} ]tJ tJ'g vuf0g;jzefYjywmyJ? qpf*eufavuGm? rif; pOf;pm;Munfh? rif;u apmapmu t"dyÜm,frsdK; aygufwJhpum;eJY ajymwJh[mudk olu bmjzpfvdkY oabmus&wmvJ? tJ'Dpum; xJrSm oabmusp&mpum;vHk; wpfvHk;rS rygbl;? pdwf"mwfusyg w,fqw kd u hJ pd u ö kd roumajym&if at;[,f eif pdw"f mwfuswm igvnf; pdwrf aumif;ygbl;vdyYk J ajym&rSm? rif; tJvjkd zpfwOhJ pöm[m olYtwGuf 0rf;omp&mjzpfaevdkYaygh} ]tJ'aD wmh} ]tJ'aD wmh rif;wdEYk pS af ,muf wpfa,mufuw kd pfa,muf BudKufaeMuNyDayghuGm? &Sif;aewmyJ} ]a[} 'kwd,rÜd ESpfBudrfajrmuf pJGNrJ ]a[} vkdufrd\/




http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

99

(3) ]a&mh pJGNrJ&m ...ighudk &GufvSyef;csnf; q,fckepfcuf? za,mif;wdik f wpfq,fch ek pfwikd ?f a&Tjym;u q,fch ek pfjym; 0,fay; prf;yg} &ifjyifay:a&mufonfESifh &ifNidrf;u olYaeYeH? Ak'¨[l; axmifhrSm ae&m,l&if; pJGNrJudk ñTefMum;csufrsm;jzifh pwifcdkif;ap awmhonf/ pJGNrJu a,mifawmifaygifawmifESifh &ifNidrf;urf;ay; aom ydkufqHudkvSrf;,l&if; ... ]rsm;vScsnfvm; &ifNidrf;? tJ'gawG bmvkyfrvdkYvJ} ]udpö&SdvdkY[m? NyD;awmh eifhudk igajymjyyghr,f? tJ'gom t&ifoGm;0,fay;aemf? pJGNrJ eifu vdr®mygw,f} ajymaeyHEk iS hf vkyaf eyHk trlt&mudk Munfí h pJNG rt J onf; ,m;vmonf/ &G,fwlcsif;udk olu tpfrBuD;yHkpHESifh uav;udk acsmhcdkif;ovdk cdkif;aeaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ odkYaomf ...cufonfu ckcsdefrSm &ifNidrf;pdwfwpfckck http://www.cherrythitsar.org

100

EGrf *sm odik ;f

pEdk;paemifhjzpfrSmudk pJGNrJ tvdkvdkpdk;&GHUaeonf/ olYpdwful;av; ESifhol xif&mvkyf? ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif cdkif;aejcif;uyif udk,fhtwGuf pdwfcsrf;omp&mav;wpfckvdk jzpfaeonf/ cgwdkif;xufpmvQif onfaeYrSm &ifNidrf;\tajymtqdk trlt&mav;uvnf; wpfrsdK;jzpfaeonf[k owdxm;rd\/ ausmif;ydw&f ufrYkd ausmif;0wfpkH r[kwb f J tjyift0wf tpm; vSvSyyav; 0wfxm;onfu tjrifwpfrsdK; vSaeovdk cgwdkif;vdk vQmr&SnfeJY? bmnmNcdrf;ajcmufNyD; cdkif;wmrsdK; r[kwf/ trl t &mav;uvnf ; enf ; enf ; vl B uD ; qef v suf tNyHK;av;wpfzufESifhtwl avoHav;uvnf; acsmhacsmhcRJcRJ jzpfaeonf/ &ifxJrSm wpfrsdK;BuD;jzpfvmojzifh pJGNrJu yifhouf½Iduf &if; ... ]at;yg? oGm;0,fay;yghr,f? 'gayr,fh cke[mawG jyefajym ygOD;? &GufvSu q,fhckepfcuf ...[kwfvm;} ]at; ...za,mif;wdkifu q,fhckepfwdkif? a&Tjym;u q,fch ek pf&u G }f ]tm;vH;k q,fch ek pfcsn;f aygh} ]tif;} pJGNrJu bmrSrajymawmhbJ apmif;wef;twdkif; qif;vm cJo h nf/ rauG;udk ajymif;vmNy;D uwnf;u av;ig;ESpt f wGi;f rSm jrovGeb f &k m;udk ESpaf cgufxuf ydk ra&mufz;l aomfvnf; apmif; http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

101

wef;atmufbufrSm yef;qdkif? bmqdkifrsm; &Sdonfudkawmh odonf/ a&Tqikd u f akd wmh olwEYkd pS af ,muf pufb;D rsm; xm;cJah om a*gyu½kH;bufrSm &Sdrvm;? yef;qkdifrSmyJ 0,f&rvm; rajymwwf ao;? [dkusrS ar;Munfhrnf[k awG;onf/ olwaYkd &mufaecsed u f reuf&pS ef m&Davmuf ...cyfapm apmrdkY bk&m;ay:rSma&m apmif;wef;wpfavQmufrSma&m vl&Sif; aeonf/ pJGNrJu apmif;wef;rS qif;vm&if; apmif;wef;xdyfem;&Sd bDvl;½kyfBuD;ESpf½kyftvGefwGif udk,fhudk,fudk,f wpfcsuf iHkYMunfh &if; NyHK;vdkufonf/ olvnf; 'DaeYusrS cgwdkif;ESifhrwlbJ t0wftpm;opf av;rsm;ESifh jzpfaeonfudk owdxm;vdkufrdaomaMumifhyif/ em;xJrSmvnf; NyD;cJhonfhwpf&uf ESpf&ufu aZ,sajym cJhaompum;rsm; jyefMum;onf/ ]'gvnf; qpf*e,fwpfckygyJuGm? bk&m;oGm;wmyJ bm udpöjzpfjzpf olYtdrfeJY oGm;vdkY&wmaygh? yHkrSeftwdkif;uawmh olY tdrfeJYyJ oGm;&rSmyJ? 'grSr[kwf oli,fcsif;awGeJY pkoGm;&ifvnf; t"dyÜm,fwpfrsdK;? ck[mu rif;eJYESpfa,mufwnf; aocsmcsdef;NyD; oGm;w,fqdkawmh ...tif;} aZ,su pum;udk tqHk;rowfbJ rsufvHk;BuD;jyL; yg;pyfBuD;&GJUí onftwdkif; wdk;vdk;wef;vef;xm;cJhonf/ aZ,spum; [kwfr[kwf rajymwwfaomfvnf; onf http://www.cherrythitsar.org

102

EGrf *sm odik ;f

pum;rsm;aMumifh pJNG rJ &ifcek af eonfawmh trSe/f onfc&D;twGuf vnf; nuwnf;u aumif;aumif;tdyfr&/ bk&m;oGm;NyD; bmvkyfrSmvJ? tJ'DvdkoGm;&if bmawGjzpf vmrvJ? BudKwifrSef;qí r&aom tjzpftysufrsm;twGuf &if uawmh BudKwifckefvSonf/ txufupum;rsm;ajymNyD; awmf awmfMumrS rSwfcsufcscJhaom aZ,s\pum;wpfcGef;udkvnf; em;xJurxGu/f ]bmyJajymajym rif;[m igwdkYxJrSm tawmfukodkvfuH xl;wJh yk*Kd¾ vv f Ykd ajym&rSmyJ pJNG r?J odyv f w S o hJ il ,fcsi;f vkv d kd bmvdv k kd aumifrav;wpfa,mufeJY twlwJGNyD; ESpfa,mufwnf; bk&m; oGm;zl;cGifh&w,fqdkwm enf;wJhukodkvf tcGifhta&;r[kwfbl;? wcsdKUrsm; aooGm;a&m? wpfcgrS 'grsdK; vkyfzl;vdkufrSm r[kwfbl;? a*:rpHGvlysdKBuD;awGudk ajymwmyg} 'Dtouft&G,fESifh 'DavmufuJ&ovm; ...tjypf ajymvQif cH&½kHom &Sdonf/ pJGNrJ&ifxJrSm MunfEl;aewmawmh aocsm\/ yef;qdkifrSmvnf; vdktyfaom ypönf;rsm;udk tukef& onf/ vdktyfaomypönf;rsm;udk wpfckpDrSmNyD; atmifjrifpGm 0,f,lvmEdkifjcif;udkyif BuD;jrwfaom *kPfwpfckozG,f atmuf arhaerd\/
http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

103

]uJa&mh ...eifvdkcsifwm tukefvHk; &cJhw,f &ifNidrf;? aemufxyf bmvdak o;vJ? Ny;D awmh eif ighukd ajymjyr,fqw kd ma&m bmvJ} pJGNrJar;&if; urf;ay;aom ypönf;rsm;udk &ifNidrf;u vSy aom tNyHK;uav;rsm;jzifh auseyfpGm vSrf;,lonf/ xkdYaemuf rsufESmav;0ifhí wpfcsufMunfhNyD; ... ]at;yg[m ajymrSmaygh? eifuvnf; eifhudk ajymjyzdkYyJ ig wrifapmifah ewmyJ? uJ ...vm ...'DrmS xdik ?f ig ajymjyr,f} &ifNird ;f jyaom ae&mudMk unfí h &ifxrJ mS 'de;f ceJ jzpfomG ; \/ &ifNidrf;jyaom ae&mu olYab;rSm uyfvsuf/ b,faomtcgurS bmaMumifhrS raMumufzl;? rvefYzl;? rxdwfzl;cJhaom pJGNrJwpfa,muf uwkefu,ifBuD;ESifh aMumuf ovdkvdk? vefYovdkvdk jzpfvmonf/ ]vmav ...xdkifygvdkYqdkumrS bmvkyfaewmvJ} pJGNrJ &ifwzdkzdkESifh 0ifxdkifonf/ reufapmapm bk&m;ay:rSm wdkufaeaom avjynfu onfavmufrat;aomfjim;vnf; pJGNrJausmxJrS pdrfhceJ jzpfoGm; onf/ ]'DaeY igharG;aeYodvm; pJGNrJ? aeYawmh rwlbl;aygh[m? 'gayrJh &ufu 'DaeYtwdtusy?J 'DaeY ig q,fch ek pfEpS jf ynfw h ahJ eY? tJ'g igharG;aeYrSm eifeJYtwlwl bk&m;zl;csifvdkY ac:vmwm od&JU vm;? eifeJYig bk&m;twlwl uefawmhr,f? NyD;&if 'Dyef;awGudk http://www.cherrythitsar.org

104

EGrf *sm odik ;f

eif uyfay;? za,mif;wdkifrD;vnf; eifyJ ylaZmfay;? NyD;awmh a&Tvnf; ightwGufcsay;aemf} ]tif; ...} ]Ny;D &if 'DutjyefrmS aps;xJ0ifNy;D eifu h kd ig rkeaYf uR;r,f? eifu ighukd eifBuKd uw f yhJ pön;f wpfcck k arG;aeYvufaqmif0,fay;? odyyf u kd q f u H ek rf ,f[ h mrsKd ; r[kwb f ;l aemf? bmyJjzpfjzpf trSww f & jzpf&ifNy;D a&m? eifv h ufaqmifav;udk trSww f & igodr;f xm;rvd}Yk [du k &f mS ;Am; ...[k pJNG rJ tm;&yg;& xçatmfcsipf w d rf sm; yif aygufvmrd\/ BuHKae&wmawGtm;vHk; wu,frS[kwf&JUvm;? tdyfruf rsm;vm;[kyif ,Hrk mS ;csipf w d f ay:vmonf/ 'grsKd ;awG wu,fb h 0 rSm olBuHKae&ygvm;[kvnf; wtHhwMojzpfaerdonf/ 'grsKd;u ½kkyf&SifawG 0w¬KawGxJrSmom awGY&wwfwmrsdK;/ oli,fcsif;rsm; xJrSmvnf; 'grsdK; ckxd BuHKzl;ol wpfa,mufrSr&Sdao;/ tHhMojcif;BuD;pGmjzifh ai;ai;BuD;yifjzpfoGm;onf/ ][Jh ...Mum;&JUvm; pJGNrJ? bmidkifwdkifwdkifBuD; vkyfae& wmvJ} ]aMomf ...at; ...Mum;ygw,f[? at;yg ... at;yg ...eifajymwJhtwdkif; tukefjzpfap&r,f? 'Dvdkvkyf[m aps;xJusvdkY&Sd&if eifvdkcsifwmav; wpfckck ighudkjy? tJ'g eifh ig0,fay;r,f? ighrSm ydkufqHygygw,f? tJ ...oHk;q,favmuf ygw,f} &ifNidrf;u &,fonf/ NyD;rS acgif;ndwf&if; ... http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

105

]at;yg ...&ygw,f? tJavmuf trsm;BuD;awmif rvdyk gbl;? trSww f &jzpf&ifNy;D a&m? aemufwpfcg eifah rG;aeYus&if vnf; ajymav? wkdY 'DvdkyJ bk&m;vmzl;NyD; eifhudkvnf; ig trSwf w&vufaqmifwpfck 0,fay;rSmaygh? eifharG;aeYu b,faeYvJ} pJGNrJu rsufarSmifMuKwfoGm;onf/ ][m ...NyD;oGm;NyD[? igharG;aeYu igu eifhxuf wpf ESpfavmufBuD;w,f? at;av ...xm;ygawmh? aemufESpfaygh} ]tif; ...aemufudk ESpfwdkif;ESpfwdkif; tJvdkyJ tNrJvkyf r,f? wpfoufvHk; rysufaMu;? eif oabmwlvm;} ]at; ...wlw,f} &ifNidrf;u rsufESmav; ½IHUí&,fonf/ ]eifuvnf;Asm ...ajymyHku aqmifhBuD;atmifhBuD;eJY? uAsmrqefvdkufwm? at; ...wlw,fwJh? at; ...igvnf; oabmwlw,f? ESpw f ikd ;f eifvnf; rarh&bl;aemf? bmnmeJY ajym rSaygh ...[Jh} pJGNrJ vdkuf&,fonf/ ]at;yg ...eifajymwJhtwdkif;ygyJ} xdak eYutjyef aps;0if&if; pJNG ru J tonf;yHk &ifx;kd av; wpfckudk trSwfw&jzpfp&myif q,fhckepfusyfESifh0,fay;onf/ &ifNidrf;uvnf; tJ'gav;udk t&rf;oabmuswmyJ[k 0rf;omtm;&ajym\/




http://www.cherrythitsar.org

106

EGrf *sm odik ;f

(4) ]tJ'geJY rif;wdkYESpfa,mufvnf; &nf;pm;awGjzpfoGm;Mu w,fqdkygawmh [kwfvm; pJGNrJ} pJGNrJ armif;vmaomum;av; BudKUyifaumuf t0if avmufrSm xdkae&mtxd ajymNyD;onf/ pJGNrJ pum;udk jzwfí 0if;aX;u 0ifar;\/ pJGNrJu &,fvdkuf&if; ... ]oabmuawmh 'gyJayghumG ? 'gayr,fh tJ'&D ufyikd ;f rSm csuf csif;BuD; jzpfoGm;wmawmh r[kwfygbl;? udk;wef;ESpf0ufausmf ausmaf vmuftxduawmh igwdEYk pS af ,mufpvH;k 'DypkH eH YJ aevmMu wmygyJ} ]'DyHkpHqdkwmu b,fvdkyHkpHudk ajymwmvJ} ]pdwful;,Ofp&maumif;? wpfoufvHk; rarhp&maumif; wJhyHkpHrsdK;av;ayghuGm? rif;rodbl; 0if;aX;? &ifNidrf;u 0w¬KawGyJ zwfvv Ykd m;? 'grSr[kwf yifuu kd yJ pdwu f ;l ,Ofwwfvv Ykd m;rodb;l tJ'v D kd uAsmqefqefav;awG odyv f yk w f wfw,f? 'gayr,fh wpfck http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

107

awmh &Sdygw,fuGm} ]bmvJ} ]tif; bmvJqakd wmh tJ't D csed rf mS wdEYk pS af ,mufpvH;k u odyfi,fao;w,fuG? q,fhckepfepf? q,fh&SpfESpfqkdwm tck 'D touft&G,fuae jyefMunfh&if tawmfi,fao;wJht&G,f? trSefu uav;omomt&G,fyJ} ]'gayr,fh wcsKd Uvnf; tJ't D &G,ef YJ tdraf xmifawG bm awGawmif jyKMuwmyJuGm} ]'gu ...½kyfydkif;qdkif&mudpöyJuG? ½kyfydkif;qdkif&mcsnf; oufoufajymr,fq&kd ifawmh 'DxufapmNy;D awmif tdraf xmifu awmh jyKvYkd &wmyJaygh? 'gayr,fh b0eJ, Y OS pf Of;pm;&if tJ't D &G,[ f m bmrS rjynfhpHkao;wJht&G,fyJ? aemufwpfcku ...tm½kHydkif;? txl;ojzifh b0eJYqdkifwJh tm½kHpl;pdkufp&mawG vpf[if;ukefwJh udpö} ]bmvJuG? rif;u tckrS aemifw&aewmvm;} ]aemifwqdw k hJ pum;udak wmh 'Dae&mrSm igroH;k csiaf o; ygbl;uGm? 'Dtydkif;utxduawmh aemifwqdkwmrsdK;&avmuf atmif tjzpfqdk;ao;wmrS r[kwfbJ? 'gayr,fh tpayghav? cspw f muawmh ckvnf; cspaf ewmyJ 0if;aX;&m? cspw f mudk trSm; wpfcktaeeJY ig r,lqcsifygbl;} ]'gjzifh rif;u bmajymcsifwmvJ} ]igwkYdESpfa,mufcspfwm odyfapmoGm;w,f 0ifaX;? NyD;awmh awmf½kHyJ cspfcJhMu&ifvnf; jyóemr[kwfbl;? igwdkYESpf http://www.cherrythitsar.org

108

EGrf *sm odik ;f

a,mufu odyfuAsmqefvGef;tm;BuD;oGm;w,f} 0ifaX;u pJGNrJpum;udk oabmuspGmjzifh &,fonf/ ]vkypf rf;ygOD;uGm? rif;pum;u tqef;yJ? uAsmqeftm; BuD;oGm;w,f ...[kwfvm;} ][kwfw,f 0ifaX;? tcspfqdkwm tifrwefrS odrfarGUEl; nHhNyD; tifrwefrS tEkynmqefwJhudpö? tJ'DudpörSm uAsmqef w,f qdkwmuawmh bmrSajymp&mr&Sdbl;? tifrwefvSNyD; tifrwef pJrG ufp&maumif;aerSmyJ? tEkynmqefwmeJY uAsmqef wmu rdwfzufusNyD; [yfaewmudk;uG} ]'gjzifh bmeJY rdwfzufrusvdkYvJ} ]b0eJYavuGm? b0qdkwmusawmh tEkynmrqefbJ? b0qdkwmu tifrwefrS vufawGYusNyD; tifrwefrS odyÜHenf; usaeawmh b0xJrmS uAsmqefjcif;qdw k mu ppfajrjyifu usnf qefawGMum;xJrmS r,f'vifw;D Ny;D oDcsi;f oGm;qdak eovdk jzpfae awmhwmaygh} ]usnfqefawG wajzmif;ajzmif; 0ifvmawmhwmyJvm;} ]at; ...tJ'v D ykd J ajym&awmhrmS yJ 0if;aX;? 'Dvu kd G ... rif;udk yxrqHk; em;vnfatmif wpfckajym&&if &Spfwef; atmifwJhtxd qm;pnfausmif;wpfavQmufvHk;rSm ig&,f aZ,s &,f &ifNidrf;&,fqdkwm pmar;yJGatmifpm&if;rSm tNrJxdyfqHk;u a&mufaewJh vlawG? &Spfwef;atmifawmh igu av;bmom *kPfxl;ygw,f? &ifNidrf;eJYaZ,su oHk;bmom ...'DvdkvlawG aemf? tJ'Dvdk taetxm;uaeNyD; bmawGjzpfukefovJ odvm;} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

109

]tif; ajymygOD;} ]ajymrS m yguG m 'D t aMumif ; awG ajymcsif v G e f ; vd k Y y J 'Davmuf odik ;f 0dik ;f pum;pcJw h myJ? 'gayr,fh cPav;awmhaeOD;? NrdKUxJ um;jzwfaewkef;rSmawmh cHpm;rIawG odyf0ifaewm raumif;bl;? ppfajrjyifomG ; r,f'vifw;D wmeJY vl½yI u f m;½Iyw f hJ vrf;rSm um;armif;&if; pdwful;,Of vGrf;aqG;aewmeJYvnf; twlwyl }J ajym&if;ESifh pJGNrJu jrif;vSnf;wpfpD;udk owdjzifh ywf a&Smif&if; ausmfwufonf/ xdpk Ofvrf; b,fbufab;rSae EGm;wpfaumifu acgif; ,rf;NyD; 0ifvmonf/ pJGNrJ uref;uwef;ESifh owdxm;NyD; renf; a&Smifvu kd &f \/
]tJ'g bmvkyfOD;rvdkYvJ pJGNrJ} aZ,star;aMumifh pJGNrJu acgif;cgonf/ ]rif;oGm;ESiahf wmhumG aZ,s? ig &ifNird ;f udk apmifv h u kd Of ;D r,f} ausmif;a&mufcgeD;usrS wpfrsdK;jzpfvmaom pJGNrJtjyK trlaMumifh aZ,su rausreyfjzifh Munfh&if; ... ]bmvJ a[haumif ...'DaeYvnf; ausmif;rwufbJ rif;wdkYESpfa,muf avQmufvpfMuOD;rvkdYvm;? rvkyfygeJYuGm http://www.cherrythitsar.org

110

EGrf *sm odik ;f

pmawGu wjznf;jznf; ta&;BuD;vmvdkY q&mq&mrawGu awmif ausmif;ydwf&ufrSm rem;bJ oifay;aewJhOpöm awmf,HkyJ aumif;w,f? pJGNrJ ...rif;wdkY[mu enf;enf;vGefaeMuNyD} yxrawmh oli,fcsif;tcsif;csif; q&mvkyfcHvdkuf& ovdk jzpfoGm;ojzifh pJGNrJpdwfxJ axmif;ceJ a'gojzpfoGm;ao; onf/ odkYaomf aZ,s apwemESifh ajymonfqdkonfudkvnf; em;vnf? aemufwpfcu k olb Y ufuMunfv h Qif onfvykd J jrifp&m uvnf; jzpfaeonfrdkY pdwfudkavQmhí acgif;cgvdkufNyD; ... ]r[kwfbl; aZ,s&m? igwdkYrSm aoa&;&Sifa&;avmuf ta&;BuD;wJhudpöav; enf;enf;&SdaevdkYyg? tcsdefrD&if igwdkYESpf a,mufpvHk; ausmif;vmwufyghr,f? rif;oGm;&if;eJY &ifNidrf;udk awGY&ifvnf; ajymvdkufyg? ig aq;½kHaxmifhu apmifhaew,fvdkY} onfavmufajymNyD;írS ajymr&vQif aemufxyf b,f avmufajymajymvnf; &p&mrjrifawmh[k oabmaygufNyD;jzpf onfh aZ,su bmrSqufrajymawmhbJ oufjyif;ESit hf wl acgif; tomt,mndwfNyD; qufavQmufoGm;onf/ pJGNrJwpfa,mufom jynfawmfomvrf;ESifh aq;½kHvrf; axmifrh S refusn;f yifBu;D &dyw f iG f 0ifc&kd if; &ifNird ;f tvmudk apmifh onf/ tcsdefu Zefe0g&Dv aqmif;v,f umvBuD;jzpfaomf vnf; tnmxHk;pHtwdkif; aejrifhvmonfESifh tawmfyltdkufae NyD/ pmar;yJGuvnf; bmrSrvdkawmh/ odkYaomf cufonfu wjznf;jznf;ESifh pdwfnpfp&m http://www.cherrythitsar.org

111

vGrf;avunif;

aumif;vmaom jyóemrsm;uvnf; wpfzuf? ckyifvQif &ifNird ;f ESifhol wlwl ausmif;oGm;ausmif;jyefvkyf&aomtajctaersdK; r&awmh/ &ifNird ;f ESihf olt Y aetxm;udk &dyrf o d mG ;aom &ifNird ;f tdrf rS enf;enf;Muyfrwfaom tpDtrHrsm;udk vkyfaqmifvmonf/ a&SUavQmufvnf; bmawGYBuHK&OD;rnf rod/ raeYunae ausmif;qif;cgeD;rSm rcifpef; tvpf acsmif;í &ifNidrf;ay;oGm;aom pmav;udk owd&onf/ pmuvnf; rcifpef;tvpfrSm cdk;a&;vdkuf&yHk&onf/ vufa&;uvnf; raoroyf/ NyD;awmh wdkwdkav;/

pJNG rJ . jyóemawGuawmh wufaejyefNyD[m . ig eifhudk ajymp&mawG&wdS ,f reufjzef paeaeY tcsdeyf okd ifwef;udk eifrwufeJY? igvnf; ausmif;uae jyefvpfxGufcJhr,f/ cgwdkif; apmifhaeusae&muyJ apmifh .Mum;vm;/ &ifNidr;f 'gyJjzpfrnf/ avmuqdkonfrSm tHhMop&mvnf; aumif;onf[k pJGNrJ awG;vdkuf\/ tajctaeu wjznf;jznf;ESihf wpfcNk y;D wpfck ajymif;vJ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

112

EGrf *sm odik ;f

oGm;vdkufonfrSm rlvtaetxm;udkyif rSwfrdEdkifp&mr&Sdawmh/ [dkwkef;u tcsdefra&G; awGYEdkif ac:Edkif pum;ajymEdkifonfh vl wpfa,mufudk tck cPwpfjzKwfawGYNyD; pum;ajymzkdYyif tao tvJESifh pGefYpGefYpm;pm; BudK;pm;ae&onf/ wpfckawmfao;onfrSm &ifNidrf;udk,fwdkifu udk,fhbuf u &Sdaeíyif EdkYrdkYomqdk tajctaeu awG;0Hhp&myif r&Sd/ aeusJusJylaeaom vrf;rwpfavQmuf vSrf;arQmfMunfh vdkufonf/ &ifNidrf;\ t&dyfta,mifudk rjrif&ao;/ &ifNidrf;u rSmomxm;onf/ xGufaum xGufvmEdkifyghrvm; rod/ ausmif;zGi&hf ufwikd ;f rSm &ifNird ;f tajctaeudk apmifMh uyf Munfh½I&ef olYtdrfrStyfxm;aom q,fwef;u rcifpef;wdkYESifh uawmh tcsdefydkoifwef;csdefcsif; rwl/ odkYaomf ajymvdkYawmhr&/ pdwfylylESifh &ifNidrf;tdrfu wpfa,mufa,mufvdkufvmNyD; apmifh rae[k rajymEdkif/ onfvdkomjzpfvQif Mum;xJu ol twef;vnf; rwuf jzpf? &ifNidrf;ESifhvnf; rawGY&bJ zGwfr& "m;rçqHk; jzpfrSmaocsm onf/ &ifNidrf;t&dyfta,mif rjrif&av pJGNrJ&ifxJ ylav jzpfvmonf/ tcspq f o kd nfrmS aysmpf &m &ifat;p&mcsn;f oufouf r[kwfaMumif; b,folrS oifMum;p&m rvdkbJESifh pJGNrJ oabm aygufvmonf/ pdwfxJrSmvnf; vGefcJhaom wpfvausmfumv http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

113

txd bmtylrS 0ifa&mufrxdk;azmufvmrD aysmfp&mumvav; rsm;udk trSwf&onf/ xdk&ufrsm;u olwdkYESpfa,mufMum;rSm &ifckefjcif;ESifh aysmf&Tifjcif;uvJGí wjcm;bmrSr&Sd/ t&mtm;vH;k onf vSycsr;f ajrNh y;D MunfE;l p&mrsm;jzifh om jynf0h cJah v\/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

114

EGrf *sm odik ;f

(5) tjcm;udpörsm;udk tomxm;ygOD; ...trsm;olig awmfawmfrsm;rsm;wGif pdwfwylyl &ifwxdwfxdwfESifh jzwfoef; cJ&h aom cspo f t l jzpf ul;ajymif;a&;umvudyk if olwEYkd pS af ,muf tawmfpdwfat;vufat; jzwfoef;cJh&onf/ trSefawmh &ifNidrf;arG;aeYwGif tonf;yHk &ifxdk;av; vufaqmifay;NyD;onfhtcsdefrSpíyif Zmwfvrf;u NyD;cJhonf[k qdEk ikd o f nf/ xdt k ajctaeuae cspo f rl sm; jzpfMuonftxd bmrS wyif w yef ; Bud K ;pm;&jcif ; rsd K ; r&S d a wmh / t&mtm;vH k ; u tvdkufoifhpGmyif at;at;Nidrf;Nidrf; ajyvnfoGm;cJhonf/ cspfolb0odkY ul;ajymif;yHkuvnf; tvGefnifomacsm arGYonf/ rSwfrSwfrdrd &ifNidrf;ESifh ol bk&m;oGm;zl;onfh &ifNidrf; arG;aeYaemufydkif; wpf&ufausmf wevFmaeYupí olESifh&ifNidrf; tMum;wGif tpOftvmopfav;wpfck wdk;cJhonf/ xdktpOftvmu wjcm;r[kwf/ tzHk;vSvSav; zHk;xm; http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

115

aom Avmpmtkyf xlxlwpftkyf naewdkif; tjyeftvSef vuf ajymif;&if; wpfa,muf cHpm;csufuav;rsm;udk wpfa,mufwpf vSnhfpD today;Muonfh tpDtpOfav; jzpfonf/ xdktpDtpOfav;udk pwifolrSmvnf; &ifNidrf;yif jzpf onf/ xdkwevFmaeYnae ausmif;utjyef tdrf0ta&muf wGif &ifNidrf;u olYvG,ftdwfxJuae xdkuwfxl;zHk; Avmpmtkyf xlxlav;udk xkwfay;onf/ ]tJ'g bmpmtkyfvJ &ifNidrf;} pJGNrJtMunfhudk &ifNidrf;u&,fí wHkYjyef&if; ... ]ar;raeeJY ,loGm;? tdrfa&mufawmh zwfMunfh? txJrSm eifhtwGuf igpma&;ay;xm;w,f} vSpfceJ pJGNrJ &ifxJckefonf/ tdrfa&mufrS zwfqdkaomfvnf; pJGNrJ b,fvdkrS ratmifh Edkifawmh/ &ifNidrf;wdkYtdrfESifh vGwfvGwfuif;uif; jzpfonfhae&m a&mufonfEiS hf vrf;ab;t&dy&f adS om opfyifwpfyifatmufwiG f pufbD;udkxkd;&yfNyD; pmtkyfudk uysmu,m zGifhMunfhonf/ pmtkyfav;u pmrsufESm 200 yg Avmpmtkyfuwfxl zHk;av;/ xdkuwfxlzHk;pmtkyfudk *syefracsmacsmav;yHkygonfh EdkifiHjcm;jyu©'def pm&Gufacsmav;jzifh xyfzHk;xm;ao;onf/ pmtkyf\ yxrqHk;pmrsufESmwGif atmufygpmom;rsm; udk &ifNidrf;vufa&;av;jzifh awGY&\/

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

116

EGrf *sm odik ;f ]]þpmtkywf iG ;f &Sd pmrsufEmS rsm;onf oifESifhuREkfyfESifhom oufqdkifaom pmrsufESmrsm; jzpfonf/ uREkyf \ f cHpm;csufrsm;udk oifzwf½EI ikd yf gonf/ oifhcHpm;csufrsm;udvk nf; uREkyf zf wf½yI grnf/ tjcm;olrsm;tm; rnfolrQ rzwf½IygapESifh}}


pmoHayoHrsm;jzifh a&;xm;aom tzGifhtrSmpum;udk zwf&if; NyHK;rdonf/ trsm;ESifh roufqdkifaom ESpfa,mufwnf; oD;oefYudpöav;rsm; &Sdvmjcif;twGufvnf; 0rf;omovdkvdk? &if ckefovdkvdk MunfEl;ovdkvkd jzpfvm&if; pJGNrJu aemufpmrsufESm wpf&Gufudk vSefvdkufonf/

pJNG rJ . ig eifhudk odyfowd&aewmeJY onfpmtkyfuav;uvnf; tqifoifh&SdaewmeJY tawmfyJqdkNyD; onfudpöav;udk vkyfvdkufwm/ csufcsif;BuD;awmh bmawG pça&;&r,freS ;f rodao;bl;[,f? 'gayr,fh udpöawmhr&Sdygbl;? aemufus&if wjznf;jznf; trsm;BuD; a&;wwfvmrSmaygh/ bmvJ eifu ig ½l;aMumifaMumifEdkifw,fqdkNyD; &,faevm;? at; .tJonfvdkqdk&ifawmh eifeJYigeJY tawGUyJaemf? onfvdkvkyfvdkY ighudk avSmif&ifawmh eifeJYigeJY wpfoufvHk; aocef;jywfyJ/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

117

vGrf;avunif;

tJonfvdk r[kwfbl; .onfudpöav;udk eifvnf; oabmus w,fqdk&ifawmh aocsmzwf/ ighpdwful;udk ajymjyr,f ./ ighpdwuf ;l u onfvkd o. nfpmtkyaf v;udk tck igu pç a&;vduk Nf yD? tJ'gudkzwfNyD;&if eifvnf; eifajymcsifwJhpum;awG onfxJrSmyJ jyefa&;? NyD;&if reufjzefus ighudkjyefay;? aemufwpfaeYusawmh igu jyefa&;NyD; eifhudk jyefay;r,f/ tJ'gqdk&if eifeJYigeJYESpfa,muf 'DhjyifvlawG b,folrS rodap csifwJh pum;awGudk onfenf;eJY tNrJajymoGm;vkdY&w,f/ wcsdKUpum;awGu yg;pyfeJY vludk,fwdkif ajym&wmcufw,f[m &SufovdkvdkyJ? onfvdkrsdK;pmeJYa&;awmh a&;&Jw,f? Oyrmaygh[m? eif [kdaeYu igarG;aeYtwGuf vufaqmifay;wJhudpö/ eifay;wJhvufaqmifav;udk ig t&rf;oabmuswmyJ pJGNrJ? eifhpdwful;av;u t7rf;aumif;wmyJ? tJonfvufaqmifav;udk ig wpfoufv;kH odr;f xm;r,faemf? eifuaum ighudyk J vufaqmifrsdK;av; ay;zl;wmudk wpfoufvHk; owd&aerSmvm;? iguawmh b,fawmhrS rarhbl;odvm;/ tJ . tJvdkrsdK;aygh[m? onfpum;rsdK; yg;pyfuajym&rSm wpfrsdK;BuD;yJ? tJvrkd sdK; pum;awG onfxrJ mS usawmh vGwvf wG vf yfvyf ajym&wmaygh/ aemufwpfcuk vmr,fhpaeaeYus&if aemufwpfcg bk&m;oGm;csif ao;w,f[m? tJ'g b,fvvdk yk &f rvJ eif pOf;pm;xm;prf;yg/ &ifNidrf; http://www.cherrythitsar.org

118

EGrf *sm odik ;f

vufrSwfxkd;NyD;aemuf vufrSwfatmufwGif aeYpJGav; yg &ifNidrf;u a&;xnfhxm;onf/ pJGNrJ auseyfpGm NyHK;vdkuf\/ rvdt k yfbJ tpd;k &drBf u;D aom &ifNird ;f udv k nf; ckcsucf si;f ajy;íyif ajymjyvdkufcsifonf/ onfudpöudk igu bmjzpfvdkY avSmif&rSmvJ &ifNidrf;&,f/ 'g avSmifp&m r[kwfbJ eifhpdwful; av;u aumif;vGe;f vdYk cs;D usL;&ifom t&rf;cs;D usL;&rSm ...[k/ bm&,fawmh r[kwf/ odaYk omf xdpk mtkyaf v; vG,t f w d x f jJ yefxnhNf y;D pufb;D jyefeif;&onfrSm cgwdkif;xuf rsm;pGmayghyg;oGufvufaeonf/ cgwdkif;vdk ajreDvrf;Murf;ay:rSm eif;&onfht&omrsdK; vnf; r&S/d bmESiw hf o l vJqakd wmh aumif;uifu wdrpf ikd w f rd v f yd f rsm;xJwGif pufbD;eif;&if; tdyfrufrufae&ovdk jzpfae\/


&ifNidr;f . eifhpmtkyfav;&,f eifa&;xm;wJh pmav;&,fudk MunfhNyD; ig t&rf;MunfEl;wmyJ[m? eif t&rf;awmfwmyJ? onfvdkpdwful;av; &wJhtwGuf eifhudk t&rf;csD;usL;rdw,f? wu,fajymwm &ifNidrf;? ig aemufaewm avSmifaewm r[kwfbl;/ eifhpdwuf ;l eJY tpDtpOfav;udk ig wu,foabmusvdYk ajymwmyg/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

igvnf; eifhvdyk aJ ygh[m? wcsdKUpum;awGusawmh vlu,kd wf ikd Bf uD; ajym&wm cufovdkvdk? &Sufovdkvdkjzpf&wmyJaygh? ckvdkusawmh vG,foGm;NyD/ qdkygawmh[m .tJonfaeYu eifhudk igvufaqmifay;awmh tJ'vD ufaqmifav;udk wpfoufv;kH odr;f xm;aemf &ifNidr;f ? wefz;kd rBuD;ay r,fh trSwwf &jzpfp&mxJrmS trSwwf &jzpfp&m taumif;qH;k vufaqmif vdYk igawmh owfrwS rf yd gw,f? NyD;awmh onftjzpftysufav;udvk nf; ig wpfoufv;kH b,fawmhrS arhawmhrSm r[kwbf ;l ? bmnmeJYaygh[m? ajymcsifwmaygh/ ckawmh ig wu,fajymjzpfomG ;ygNyD/ aemufwpfckuvnf; onfwpfcg bk&m;oGm;&if cPav;eJY rjyefcsifb;l [m? bk&m;ay:rSm tMumBuD;aeMur,f? NyD;awmh . . tcsde&f &if &ifjyifawmfay:uae atmufbufqif;NyD; {&m0wDjrpfBuD;&JU oJaomifjyifay:rSm wkdYESpfa,muf avQmufoGm;7atmif? jzpfEdkfif&if wdYk EpS af ,muf tJonfvykd J cPcP oGm;csifw,f/ eifeJY tJonfvdkoGm;ae&wJhtcg bmjzpfvdkYvJ rodygbl;aemf? ig t&rf;aysmfwmyJ? eifa&m[if &. ifNidr;f ? wdYk EpS af ,muf wpfoufv;kH tJonfvdkavQmufoGm;ae&&if odyfaumif;rSmyJ/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

119

120

EGrf *sm odik ;f

(6) ]bmvkyfaewmvJ pJGNrJ&,f? eifuvnf; Mumvdkufwm} ]aeygOD;[? 'Dapmif;wef;wpfavQmufrSm a&;xm;wJh yef;csu D m;awGu jrovGeo f rdik ;f udk o½kyaf zmfxm;wm[? pdw0f if pm;zdkYaumif;w,f? cPav;zwfcsifvdkY} ]tHr,fav; jrovGefbk&m;ordkif;rsm; ighar;vnf; ig ajymjywwfygw,f[,f? 'grsm; txl;tqef;usaewmyJ? jrwfpmG bk&m; rauG;[dkbufurf;u rif;bl;puúwdef;bk&m;udk
vGrf;avunif;

121

&ifNidrf;tajymESifh trlt&maMumifh pJGNrJ&,fonf/ NyD;rS apmif;wef;tay:&Sd bk&m;ordik ;f yef;csu D m;qD vufñeT &f if; ... ]eifajymwmu tMurf;zsif;BuD; &ifNidrf;&JU? tJ'Davmuf awmh igvnf; odwmaygh? ck[mu tao;pdwfav;awGygvdkY} ]bm tao;pdwfvJ} ][dkrSm rawGYbl;vm; abmausmfeJY abmaomwkdY bDvl; b0rSm wnfwb hJ &k m;udk odMum;rif;u NzKd vu kd af wmh bk&m;NyKd omG ; w,f? tJ'Dae&mudk bk&m;NydK&GmvdkY ac:w,fwJh} ]tHr,fav; tJ'gvnf; bmrSrqef;bl;? eifoGm;csif&if igvdkufydkYvdkYawmif &w,f? zNydKrSm igholi,fcsif;awG &Sdom;yJ} ]b,fvdk &ifNidrf; ...zNydK [kwfvm;} &ifNidrf;u &,fonf/ ]bk&m;NydKudk ajymwmyg[? 'gayr,fh wdkYqDrSm b,folrS bk&m;NydKvdkY pmoHayoHeJY rac:bl;? zNydKyJ ...zNydKqdk vlwdkif; odw,f} ]aemufNy;D awmh &Sad o;w,f &ifNird ;f &JU? tJ'b D &k m;udk NzKd Ny;D awmh odMum;rif;u ovGefudkjyef,lvmNyD; bk&m;oHk;qlt&yfu &aohBuD;oHk;yg;qDrSm tyfxm;owJh tJ'D bk&m;oHk;qlqdkwmu ...} ]'Dem;av;wif...NrKd Ua[mif;ta&SUbufu od*Ð g*D&x d J wif wdkYAdkvfcsKyfvrf;rBuD;twdkif; wnfhwnfh0ifvm&if taemuf bufu NrdKUa[mif; ta&SUbufu od*Ð g*D&d odw,fr[kwfvm;? tJ'Dtwdkif; wef;wef;oGm;NyD;awmh r*Fvmaps;wdkY bmwdkYvGefNyD; http://www.cherrythitsar.org

122

EGrf *sm odik ;f

ta&SUcsdK;vdkuf&if tJ'gbk&m;oHk;qlyJ? u,m;wpfeJY uyfaewm bk&m;oH;k ql? [kb d ufqufomG ;vdu k &f if ppfwyfyJ pnf;½d;k csi;f uyf aewm} ]tJ'DrSm tck bmawG&SdvJ} ]bk&m;awG&Sdwmaygh[? bk&m;oHk;qlygqdkrS bk&m;BuD;oHk; ql&w dS ,f} ]bk&m;NyKd rmS aum} ]bk&m;NydKrSmvnf; bk&m;&SdwmyJ} ]at;[m ...ig tJ'aD e&mawG oGm;Munfch siv f u kd w f m} ]tHr,fav; 'grsm; cufcufEdk;Edk;vdkufvdkY ckoGm;awmif ck&w,f? 'gayr,fh xm;vkdufyg aemufawmh at;at;aq;aq; oGm;wmaygh} ]aemufNyD;awmh [dkay:rSm a&;xm;wJhxJrSm &Sdao;w,f [ ...qkawmif;jynfw h Ydk yef;&pfawmifwYkd a&TvifarQmw f Ydk odMum; ewfueG ;f wdYk odraf wmfBu;D wdYk rauG;NrKd UwdYk ...bmawGvJ rodb;l } ]aMomf tJ'gawGu eifapmapmu ajymwJh bk&m;NydK&,f bk&m;oHk;ql&,f ckajymwJh[mawG aygif;vdkuf &Spfck&Sdw,f? tJ'D &Spfckudk apmvl;rif;u bk&m;ordkif;eJY qufaewJh &SpfXmeqdkNyD; wnfwmwJ?h 'gaMumifh rauG;NrKd Uu apmvl;rif;wnfwNhJ rKd U? jrwfpmG bk&m;&JU Asm'dwft&wnfwm wdkYNrdKUu ES,fES,f&& r[kwfbl;} ]ightazajymawmh 'Dae&mu tpu bDvl;awGaewJh t&yfwJh ...tJ'gaum [kwfvm;} ]bk&m;vufxufuawmh [kwfwmaygh[? apmvl;rif; http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

123

vufxuf yk*Hacwfusawmh b,fu bDvl;awG&SdawmhrSmvJ? abmaomeJYabmausmfawmif vljyefjzpfvdkY bk&m;'umjzpfNyD; abmausmfu olaX;orD; ykPÖ0wDeJYawmif nm;NyD;NyD} pJGNrJ jyL;jyL;ysmysmjzpfí ... ]tJ ...eif ckeajymwJh ykPÖ0wDqkdwmvnf; awGYw,f? oluawmh b,fvkdvkyfNyD; 'Dordkif;xJ ygvmwmvJ} &ifNidrf;u rsufcHk;yifhNyD; oufjyif;csonf/ ]'ku©ygyJ ...tckrS igvnf; ordkif;aMumif; tukefjyef vSefNyD; ZmwfpHkcif;ae&awmhw,f? ykPÖ0wDqdkwmu olaX;orD;? abmausmf&JU rdef;rjzpfr,fhol? ykPÖ0wDtazu okabm*olaX; BuD;wJh? tJ'DolaX;BuD;u jrovGefbk&m;udk wnfcsifw,f ... 'gayr,fh bk&m;oH;k qlu &aohBu;D awGu 'DovGe[ f m abmausmf wd&Yk UJ ovGe?f 'gaMumifh abmausm0f ifpm;wJv h l wnfrS 'Db&k m;u &rSm? bk&m;'umjzpfcsi&f if bDv;l nDaemif 0ifpm;wJh vla,mufsm; nDaemifudk &Sm? olwdkYeJY aygif;wnfrS &r,fqdkvdkY vdkuf&Smw,f ...rawGYbl; ...b,fvdk&Sm&rSef;vnf; rodbl;} &ifNidrf;u pdwfr&Snf[efESifh ordkif;aMumif;udk usOf;Edkif oavmufusOf;NyD; wdkjywfjywf ajymonf/ pJGNrJu &ifNidrf; 'gawG odaeyHkudk tHhMoaerdonf/ ]tJ'DrSm ykPÖ0wDuvnf; bk&m;'umjzpfwJh abmausmf eJY aygif;zufcsiaf wmh &SmvdrYk &wJh tqH;k rSm yef;uH;k wpfck t"dXmef NyD; tck eiftckajymwJh yef;&pfawmifay:rSm csxm;w,f? pm wpfapmifvnf; a&;xm;w,f? 'DpmeJY 'Dyef;uHk;wdkY abmausmf http://www.cherrythitsar.org

124

EGrf *sm odik ;f

0ifpm;wJhvlrS awGYjrifygapvdkY? NyD;awmh abmausmf0ifpm;wJholudk olu vifvnf; awmfcsifw,f? tJ'geJY olYvifjzpfvmr,fh abmausmf b,frSm&Sdygvdrfh? b,fawmh vmrSmygvdrfhqdkNyD; cP cP arQmw f ,f? tJ'aD rQmw f ahJ e&mrSm a&TvifarQmq f w kd b hJ &k m; wnf xm;wmyJ} ]aemufawGYoGm;aumvm;} ]awGYwmaygh? tJ'Dyef;&pfawmifay:u pmacGeJY yef;uHk; udk awGYNyD; abmausmfwkdYu olaX;BuD;eJY ykPÖ0wDqDoGm;w,f? ykP0Ö wDeYJ abmausmef v YJ nf; aygif;&w,f? bk&m;vnf; wnfjzpf w,f ...'gyJ? awmfNyD[m ...eifh[meif odcsifvnf; quf zwfawmh ...armNyD} pJGNrJu &,f\/ ]tHr,fav; eifajymwmeJYwif tawmfvHkavmufygNyD &ifNird ;f &,f? aeOD; ...aeOD; ...wpfcyk J usew f ,f? abmausmef YJ ykPÖ0wD &awmh abmaomuaum} ]abmaomud k a wmh ol a X;BuD ; u a&T v S n f ; wpf p D ; aiGvSnf;wpfpD;ay;NyD; jyefvTwfvdkufw,fwJh? tJ'Duae b,fjyef oGm;vJawmh igvnf;rodawmhbl;? olwdkYu vljyefjzpfwJhtcg ukefonfawGjzpfNyD; a&TawGaiGawGvnf; &oGm;awmh &efukefjyef oGm;wm jzpfcsifjzpfrSmaygh[m? tJ'g eifvnf; jzpfcsifjzpfrSmaygh} ][m ...bmqdkifvdkYvJ} ]b,fodrvJ eifu abmaomtaMumif; odyfodcsifae wmudk;} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

125

]r[kwyf gbl;[m? igu odcsiv f Ykd ar;½ko H ufouf ar;wm yg? igu abmaomawmh rjzpfcsifygbl;} ]'gjzifh bmjzpfcsifvJ} ]abmausmfyJ jzpfcsifwmaygh[? a&TawG aiGawGu bmvkyfzdkYvJ? ykPÖ0wDeJY aygif;csifwmaygh} ]aMomf ...eifu olaX;orD;eJrY S &csiw f maygh [kwv f m;? tJ'Dvdkqdk oGm;oGm; ...igeJY raygif;eJY eifh[meif olaX;orD;yJ vdu k &f mS awmh} pJGNrJu &,fonf/ ]olaX;orD;rdkY ykPÖ0wDeJY &csifwm r[kwfygbl;[m? taMumif;&Sv d yYdk g} ]bmvJ ...bmtaMumif;vJ} pJGNrJu &,fNrJ&,fí ... ]ig yg;pyfeJY rajymcsifbl;[ ...ajym&wm cufw,f? eifq h rD mS &Sad ewJph mtkyf ighuakd y;vdu k ?f 'DaeY iga&;tvSn?hf tJ'x D J rSm a&;jyr,faemf ...ykPÖ0wD&,f? tJav ...&ifNidrf;&,f} pJNG rJ wrifrmS ;vdu k af omtrSm;aMumifh &ifNird ;f rsuEf mS av; &JceJ &SufaoG;jzef;onf/ &Suf&SufESifh pJGNrJvufarmif;udk vSrf;xk&if; ... ]tHr,f ...bmykPÖ0wD&,fvJ? [if;aemf ...pJGNrJ ...eifu abmausmfqdkNyD; wrif ighudk ykPÖ0wDvdkYac:wm igrodb;l rSwv f v Ykd m;? aor,f ...bmrSwv f J ...uJ ...uJ} vufoD;qkyfaygif;rsm;pGmu pJGNrJausmay:odkY xyfrHus http://www.cherrythitsar.org

126

EGrf *sm odik ;f

vmonf/ pJGNrJu oabmuspGm&,f\/


&ifNidr;f . pdwfrqdk;ygeJY[m/ jAKe;f pm;BuD;ajymvduk vf Ykd tvG,wf uleYJ ayghayghajymw,fvYkdvnf; rxifygeJY? ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm oli,fcsif;b0eJY aevmcJhMuolawGrdkY ighpdw"f mwf b,fvqkd wkd m eifoyd gw,f/ eifhtay:rSmxm;wJh ighoHa,mZOfuvkd nf; eifuvJ&G if b,forl S rodEikd yf gbl;? tJ'aD wmh ig eifhtay: ajymif;vJhaewJhtcspfuvkd nf; igh quf[efaqmifrsdKodyfrxm;csifawmhbl;/ 'gaMumifhvnf; aeYv,fu eif jrovGef bk&m;ordik ;f taMumif; ajym&if;uae tHhMop&maumif;avmufatmif b0a&pufqHkNyD; aygif;&wJh ykÖ0wDeJYabmausmftaMumif; Mum;&wJhtcg ig abmausmfjzpfcsifoGm;wmaygh/ pdwfxJrSm eifhudk ykÖ0wDvdkYyJ oabmxm;vdkufw,f? eifvnf; olaX;orD;ygyJ &ifNidrf;&,f? 'gayr,fh tJ'gudk ig &nf7G,fajymwm r[kwfygbl;? udk,fhcspfoludk udk,f .jzLovm; rnf;ovm;awmif rodao;bJeYJ wG,wf marQmfvifhaewJh oabmav;&,f? pdwuf ;l aumif; aumif;eJY cspfoleJYqHkpnf;zdkY tpDtrHvkyfwwfwmav;awG&,f? ig odyfoabmusoGm;w,f &ifNidrf;/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

eifu ighudk BudKwifNyD; arQmifvifhaew,fvdkY qdkvdkwm r[kwfbl;aemf? eifom ighudk wpfoufvHk; wG,fwmoGm;7if odyf aumif;rSmyJqNkd yD; ighbmom pdwuf ;l ,OfMunfhwm? pdwuf ;l aumif;wm av;uawmh eifhudk ig [dkwkef;uwnf;u csD;usL;NyD;om;rdkY txl;xyfrajymawmhygbl;/ olwYkEd pS af ,mufb0a&pufBuD;yH?k wduk wf ukd qf ikd qf ikd f zl;pmqHyk akH v;awG [m MunfEl;p&modyfaumif;w,f? NyD;awmh olwdkYESpfa,mufvHk; tifrwefrS jrifhjrwfwJh bk&m;'um bk&m;'umrawGvnf; jzpfMu &w,f? tm;uszdkY raumif;bl;vm;/ tJ'gav;awG awG;NyD; MunfEl;rdwmeJY eifhudk ykÖ0wDae&mrSm xm;NyD; abmausmf jzpfcsifomG ;wmyg/ eifhudk ig odycf spfw,f &ifNidr;f / wkYd EpS af ,mufrmS vnf; tifrwefBuD;rm;wJh zl;pma&puftaMumif; &Sdw,fvdkY ig xifrdw,f? pOf;pm;Munfhav .ighrSm eifeJYqHkpnf;zdkY rauG;udk wrifajymif;vm&ovdkyJ? NyD;awmh ighb0rSm ckvdk cspfobl 0udk awmifhwçzdYk rajymeJY odycf ifwhJ oli,fcsif;tjzpfeYJ awmif b,frdef;uav;rS r&SdcJhzl;bl;/ b0rSm eifhwpfa,mufuykd J wG,wf mcifrifrod vdk wpfoufv;kH twGuf vnf; eifhudkyJ ig arQmfvifhrdw,f/ eifeJYig cspfolawGjzpfMuNyD; wpfaeY twlwlaygif;&&ifawmh abmausmfeJY ykÖ0wDvdk jrifhjrwfwJh bk&m;'um 'umrb0udk r&wJhwdkif tifrwefrS aysmfp&m MunfEl;tm;usp&m b0av;wpfck twlwl wnfaqmufEdkifvdrfhr,fvdkY ,HkMunfrdw,f &ifNidrf;/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

127

128

EGrf *sm odik ;f tJ'gygyJ[m/ ightcspfukd eifem;vnfyg &ifNidr;f &,f/ NyD;awmh ckcsdeuf aepçNyD; wpfoufv;kH cspfobl 0eJY aeoGm;yg&ap? wdYk EpS af ,muf pdwwf ul ,kd wf l tcspfwel YJ vSywJh arwåmurÇmav;wpfck wnfaqmufomG ;Mu&atmifaemf/ &ifNidr;f &JU pJGNrJ/ ('grSr[kwf) [dka&S;wkef;u ykÖ0wD&JU abmausmf/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

129

(7) ]uJ ...a&mufygNy&D iS ?f a[m'Db&k m;[m &Sio f yd af &muf csifwJh a&TvifarQmfygyJ udkpJGNrJ&JU? wcsdKUuvnf; vif&SmarQmfvdkY ac:ygao;owJh? olaX;orD; ykPÖ0wDu olYa,mufsm; jzpfvm r,fh abmausmfudk warQmfarQmf vmapmifhaewJh ae&mygwJh udkabmausmf&JU ...auseyfawmfrlNyDvm;} awmifpGef;av;&Sd bk&m;&ifjyifawmfay:a&mufonfESifh &ifNidrf;u rsufapmif;xdk;&if;ajymonf/ pJGNrJuvnf; rsm;pGm auseyfawmfrloGm;yHk&onf/ &ifjyifrSae ywf0ef;usifudk vSnfh Munfh&if; ... ]½Icif;av;u t&rf;vSwmyJaemf &ifNidrf;? ae&mav;udk oabmusvdkufwm[m? [kdbuf wpfzufurf;udk twkdif;om; jrifae&wmyJaemf} a&TvifarQmfbk&m;u jrovGefrSae {&m0wDjrpftxuf buf tawmfvSrf;vSrf;av;rSm wnf&Sdonf/ atmufajcrSm vifw0acsmif;[kac:aom acsmif;uav;&Sdonfh urf;yg;pGef; http://www.cherrythitsar.org

130

EGrf *sm odik ;f

awmifxdyfav;ay:wGif xHk;jzLjzLav;ESifh oyÜm,fvGrf;armzG,f aumif;onf/ urf;yg;pGe;f ...awmifxyd u f {&m0wDjrpfbufoYkd rod rompGef;xGufaeí wdwd&d&djywfovdkjzpfaeaom urf;yg;pGef;rS atmufudkiHkYMunfhvQif {&m0wD\aomifjyifudk jrifae&onf/ apwD u tawmif E S p f q ,f c ef Y & S d o nf h apwD a v;/ wHwdkif;cwfxm;aom t*Fawcif; &ifjyifESifh oyfoyf&yf&yf&Sd onf/ jrpfbufu wHwdkif;uawmh a±oGm;íESifh wlonf/ atmufajc jrpfaomifjyifay:odkY NydKusvsuf&Sdonf/ tay:rSiHkYMunfhvQif Munfvifaeaom a&xJü azG;azG; &dy&f yd f ay:aeaom tkwcf u kH sKd ;rsm;yif jrifae&onf/ urf;yg;pGe;f rSmawmh &Sm;yifrsm;ESifh xaemif;yifBuD;wpfyif&Sdonf/ {&m0wDjrpf wpfzufurf;odkY vSrf;MunfhvQif rif;bl; bufrS bk&m;eD? ref;a&eHajrESihf atmufausmif;bk&m;wdu Yk kd jrifae &onf/ pJGNrJu ½Icif;rsm;udk vSrf;Munfhae&if;u olYvufarmif; udk wJGcdkxm;aom &ifNidrf;bufvSnfhí ... ]aeOD; &ifNidrf;& ...[dkwavmu 'D0g;awmacsmif;&Gm u todwpfa,mufeJYawGYvdkY bk&m;taMumif; ar;Munfhawmh olwdkYqDrSm 'Dbk&m;ordkif;udk wpfrsdK;ajymMuao;w,fwJh} ]b,fvdkajymvdkYvJ} ]olwdkY ajymwmu 'Dae&muae vifarQmfwmu ykPÖ 0wD&,fvYkd r[kwb f ;l ayghumG ? olw&Ykd mG u rif;orD;av;wpfyg;aygh? http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

131

tJ'g olYa,mufsm;u avSxdk;om;wJh? avSeJY ukeful;oGm;wJh olY vifukd 'Dae&muae vmvmarQm&f if; 'Dae&mrSm wpfaeYukd tkwf wpfcsyf tkwfwpfcsyfpDNyD; bk&m;wnfw,fwJh? bk&m;vJNyD;a&m olYa,mufsm;uvnf; jyefrvmawmh &ifuJGemusNyD; aooGm; w,fwJh? 'gaMumifh 'Datmufu acsmif;udkawmif rif;orD;av; vifukd wçvdYk 0Ny;D rSaovdYk vifw0acsmif;vdYk ac:w,fajymwmyJ? 'D&Gmu rdef;uav;awGqkd 'Dbk&m;rzl;Mubl;wJh? tJ'Dvdk arQmf&rSm pd;k vdw Yk }hJ ][if ...[kwfvdkYvm;} ]olajymwmyJav? [kwfcsifrSvnf; [kwfrSmaygh? yg;pyf &mZ0ifqdkwm trsdK;rsdK;&SdwwfwmyJ} ]'ku©ygyJ ...tJvdkqdk&if &ifNidrf;vnf; 'Dbk&m;awmif OD;rcs&Jawmhbl; pJGNrJ&,f? igvnf; tJvdkjzpfae&if b,fhES,fhvkyf rvJ} pJGNrJu &,fonf/ ][m ...r[kwfwm &ifNidrf;uvnf;? tJavmufawmh vnf; raMumufprf;ygeJY? iguvnf; avSxdk;om; b,fawmhrS vkyfrpm;ygbl;? roum bk&m;av; bmav; wnf&atmif tif*sifeD,mvkyfrSmyg? eifuvnf; ighudk bmudpö arQmf&rSmvJ} ]b,fajymvdkY&rvJ? tJovdkarQmf&vdkY eifjyefrvm&if igvnf; &ifuJGemusrSm} ]Munfh ...ajymjyefNyD? 'DrSm &ifNidrf; ...wdkY vmzl;wJh bk&m;u tJ'Dtrnfrod 0g;awmacsmif;u rif;orD;wnfwJh http://www.cherrythitsar.org

132

EGrf *sm odik ;f

bk&m; r[kwfbl;? ykPÖ0wD ...abmausmfudkarQmfNyD; aemuf aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tif aygif;? jrovGefbk&m; wnf&wJh ordkif;bk&m;? udk,fhordkif; udk,fh,HkMunfcsufeJYudk,f &Sdcdk;? 'Dordkif;u bk&m; ordkif;tqlqlrSm w&m;0if twdtvif;a&;xm;wJhordkif;? t&yf ajymordik ;f u usr;f 0ifordik ;f udk ausmrf oGm;apeJY ...&Si;f &JUvm;} onfawmhrS &ifNidrf; pdwfoufomoGm;yHk&onf/ ]at;av ...tJvdkYqdk&ifawmh awmfao;wmaygh? EdkYrdkY 'Du cspfvGef;vdkY ausmif;awmif rwufbJ ausmif;ajy;NyD; vmcJh& wm? ckvdkomqdk&if aovdkufzdkYyJ aumif;awmhw,f} ESpfa,mufom; bk&m;twl &Sdcdk;onf/ xdktcsdefu olwdkYESpfa,muf tajctaeonf jrovGef bk&m;ay:rSm bk&m;ordkif;ajympOfuESifh taetxm;rwlawmh/ jrovGef bk&m;ay:rSmwkef;u oli,fcsif;rsm;/ ckawmh &nf;pm;rsm;vnf; jzpfaeMuNyD/ ausmif;ajy;ívnf; avQmufoGm;wwfaeNyDjzpf\/
]t"duawmh tJ'gygyJ 0if;aX;? igwdEYk pS af ,muf&UJ tBu;D qH;k jyóemu wpfa,mufew YJ pfa,muf rcJcG mG &ufatmif tcspf BuD;aerdwmyJ? wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf wpf&ufavmufawmif b,fvdkrS uif;uGmaevdkY r&wJhudpöu ukr&wJh {&mra&m*gBuD; wpfckvdk igwkdYESpfa,mufudk pJGuyfaewmyJ} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

133

pJGNrJ pum;tqHk;rSm 0if;aX;u &,fonf/ ]ausmif ; ajy;Mu avQmuf v nf M ueJ Y rif ; wd k Y u awmh t&rf;aysmfaerSmaygh} pJGNrJu rcsdaomtNyHK;jzifh NyHK;onf/ ]aysmfwmuawmh b,fvdkaysmfovJ rar;eJYvdkYawmif ajym&r,fxifw,fumG ? igwdEYk pS af ,muf &nf;pm;jzpfjcif;&JU t"du vu©Pm[m bmvJar;&if tJ'DvdkaeMuwmvdkYyJ ajym&vdrfhr,f? rif; pOf;pm;Munfhav ...igwkdYESpfa,mufrSm 'Djyif[m bmrS rajymif;bl;? tac:ta0:qdk&ifvnf; &ifNidrf;eJY pJGNrJ? eifeJY igeJY? &nf;pm;jzpfomG ;vdYk udu k w kd Ykd armifarmifw?Ykd armifwYkd udw k Ydk ajymif; oGm;wm r[kwfbl;? tJh ...pma&;wJhtcg&,f? pdwfvdkvuf& &SdwJhtcg&,f wpfcgwavawmh &ifNidrf;u ighudk armifvdkYac: w,f? olu Y , kd o f v l nf; &ifNird ;f vdaYk jymw,f? 'gayr,fh 'guvnf; q,fauGYwpfauGYawmif r&Sdygbl;uGm? tmvnf; odyfrawGUyg bl;? aemufqHk;usawmh eifeJYigeJY &ifNidrf;eJYyJ jyefjzpfwmyJ} ]'guawmh odyfta&;rBuD;ygbl;} ]at; ...wjcm;ta&;rBuD;wJh[mawGvnf; bmrS rajymif;vJb;l } 0if;aX;u &,fí ... ]zufwm? erf;wmwdkYawmh ajymif;rSmayghuGm? r[kwfbl; vm;} ]tif; ...oGm;oGm;vmvmrsm;awmhvnf; tJ'gav; awGuawmh &Sw d mayghumG ? 'gayr,fh tvGet f uRu H awmh b,fawmh http://www.cherrythitsar.org

134

EGrf *sm odik ;f

rS r&Sdygbl;? pnf;av;urf;av;awmh &Sdygw,f? jyóemu wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf awGYcsifjrifcsifaewmuG? wpfa,muf tem;rSm wpfa,muf&Sdcsifaewm? enf;enf;av; rsufpdatmuf u aysmuf&if pdwfrcsEdkifawmhbl;? o0efuvnf; wdkwwfaeMu w,f} ]tJ'geJY jyóemwufukefa&m qdkygawmh} ]at;aygh ...aemufqHk; olYtdrfu odoGm;wmayghuGm? ausmif;ajy;wJhudpöuvnf; rdoGm;w,f} ]tJ'aD wmh} ]tJ'Dawmh wdkYESpfa,mufvnf; tawmftwd'ku©a&muf ukew f mayghumG } ajym&if;eJY pJGNrJu ywf0ef;usifudk wpfcsufvSrf;Munfh onf/ um;av;u NrdKUjyifa&mufí v,fuGif;rsm;udk eHab;rSm xm;Ny;D armif;ESi&f onfrYkd ½Icif;jrifuiG ;f u tjrifwpfq;kH us,jf yefY aeonf/ cyfvrS ;f vSr;f aeylxw J iG f avayGwpfck 0Juawmh xd;k ae onfudk jrifawGYvdkuf&\/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

135

(8) ]&ifNidrf;r&Sdbl; pJGNrJ? ausmif;oGm;NyD? vmOD; ...eifhudk ig ar;p&m&SdvkdY} b0rSm yxrqHk; pçavayG0Juawmh xdk;aomaeY/ xdkaeYu tjzpftysufudk pJGNrJaumif;pGm rSwfrdaeao;onf/ xdkaeYreufu yHkrSeftwdkif; ausmif;oGm;&ef &ifNidrf;udk 0ifac:jcif;jzpfonf/ cgwdkif;vdkyJ &ifNidrf;u olYudkapmifhaevdrfh rnf/ olvmrS ausmif;twloGm;rnf[kyJ atmufarhonf/ odkYaomf &ifNidrf;wdkYtdrf a&mufonfhtcg tdrftae txm;ESifh rdom;pkrsm; &SdaeyHk yHkpHu bmrSrajymif;vJaomfvnf; ola&mufoGm;onfhtcsdefwGif &ifNidrf;tpfr wifwifodef; xGuf vmNyD; ajymaompum;aMumifh pJGNrJ xdwfceJ jzpfoGm;onf/ wifwifodef;trlt&mu wpfrsdK;jzpfae\/ rsufESmysufwufwufjzpfaeovdk olESifhpum;ajymzdkY qif;vmonfhtcsdefrSmyif ywf0ef;usif ab;bDb,fnmudk vSrf; tuJcwfaeao;onf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

136

EGrf *sm odik ;f

&ifNird ;f olu Y kd rapmifb h J ausmif;oGm;ESiNhf yq D u kd wnf;u yH k r S e f t ajctae r[k w f a wmh q d k o nf u d k pJ G N rJ o d v d k u f o nf / odkYaomf tusdK;taMumif; odcsifao;ojzifh bmrSjyefrajymbJ puf b D ; ud k a'guf a xmuf & yf x m;vd k u f N yD ; wif w if o d e f ; qD avQmufomG ;vdu k o f nf/ ]aemufudk reufreuf &ifNidrf;udk vmrac:eJYawmh pJGNrJ? naevnf; jyefvdkufrydkYeJYawmh? igajymwm Mum;vm;} ac:wke;f uawmh ar;p&m&Sv d aYdk jymNy;D ac:jcif;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf ck olajymonfhpum;u ar;p&mr[kwf ajymp&mom jzpfae\/ olYpum; aemufqHk;ydk'fav;uawmh ar;cGef;av;vdk jzpf aeojzifh pJGNrJu acgif;ndwfvdkuf&if; ... ]tif; ...Mum;ygw,f rrwifoed ;f ? tJ'g bmjzpfvv Ykd }J ]bmjzpf&rvJ? eifeJY&ifNidrf; jzpfaeMuwmudk tdrfu odomG ;vdaYk ygh} ][if} ][ifraeeJY? eifwdkYESpfa,muf tqufjzpfaeMuwma&m? ausmif;ajy;NyD; avQmufvnfaeMuwma&m taz odoGm;w,f? raeYuvnf; eifwaYkd usmif;ajy;Ny;D bk&m;oH;k qlbuf oGm;Muao; w,f r[kwfvm;? tazu tukefvHk; odaew,f? tJ'g nu vnf; [dkaumifr t½dkufcH&wm aumhaewmyJ? eifwdkYESpfa,muf ausmif;twlwloGm;? twlwljyef vkyfaewmvnf; rvkyf&awmh bl;wJh? tck &ifNidrf;udk eifwdkYausmif; q,fwef;u rcifpef;eJY http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

137

tyfxm;w,f? ausmif;oGm; ausmif;jyef rcifpef;eJYyJ oGm;&jyef& r,fwJh} pJNG rJ bmvky&f rSe;f yifrod jzpfomG ;onf/ onftwdik ;f qdk &ifNird ;f eJY awG&Y zdyYk if vG,yf gawmhrvm;? olNird Nf y;D ylyefaeqJrmS yif wifwifodef;u qufí ... ]tJ'g eifeJYvnf; tqufjzwfzdkY &ifNidrf;udk ajymxm; w,f? jzwf&ifjzwf rjzwf&if &ifNidrf;udk ausmif;xkwfypfr,fwJh? 'g aemufqHk; owday;wmyJwJh} ][mAsm ...'ku©ygyJ? tJ'gqdk b,fvdkvkyf&rvJ} wifwifodef;uawmh tpuwnf;u olwdkYESpfa,muf tajctaeudk &dyfrdonf[k &ifNidrf;u ajymzl;onf/ NyD;awmh wif w if o d e f ; u &if N id r f ; buf u bmrqd k t NrJ & S d w wf o nf / xdkYaMumifh usqif;oGm;aom pdwf"mwfESifhtwl wifwifodef;udk tm;udk;wBuD; ar;vdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ wifwifodef;trlt&mu tm;&p&mawmh wkHYjyefrvm/ ]b,fvdkvkyfrvJ? avmavmq,fawmh 'DvdkyJ cP tqufjzwfxm;vdkufMuOD;aygh[? 'grSjzpfrSmaygh? eifwdkYuvnf; cufw,fpJGNrJ? eifwdkYudpöu igodwm MumvSNyD? 'grsdK; jzpfvmrSmpdk; vdkY odkodkodyfodyfae? odyfxraeMueJYvdkY [dkaumifrudk wwGwf wGwf ajymaewJhMum;u eifwdkYu ajymr&qdkr& uJaeMuwmudk;? aumif;w,f} ]'ku©ygyJ rrwifodef;&,f? 'Dtwdkif;qdk ausmif;rSm &ifNidrf;eJY pum;ajymzdkYawmif cufoGm;NyD? rrwkdYtazajymovdk http://www.cherrythitsar.org

138

EGrf *sm odik ;f

tqufjzwfzdkYqdkwmuvnf; rvG,fbl;} ]aMomf ...cufaeygNyD? ckavmavmq,fawmh bm tquftoG,frS rvkyfbJ tqufjzwfovkd aevdkufMuaygh[? aemufrv S Bl u;D awG rodatmif wdww f w d q f ufaygh? ckomG ;qufvYkd uawmh rvG,fbl;aemf? tazu wu,fvkyfrSm? awmfMum &ifNidrf;udk ausmif;wu,fxkwfypfrS [kwfayhjzpfaer,f} ]OD;av;u uReaf wmfwEYkd pS af ,mufukd oabmrwlvYkd vm;} ]b,fodrvJ[? ck[muawmh tazuvnf; eifhudkyg a'guefaew,f? eifhudk ½dk;om;w,fqdkNyD; ,HkMunfvdkY 'Davmuf cGifhjyKxm;wmudk eifu tcGifhta&;,lw,f? bmnmeJY? eifhvnf; ol rauseyfbl;} ]r[kwfygbl; rr&,f? uRefawmfvnf; r[kwfw½kwf vkyfwmrS r[kwfbJ? uRefawmfwdkYESpfa,muf wpfa,mufeJY wpfa,muf wu,fcspfMuwmyg} ]aMomf ...eifwt Ykd &G,?f eifwt Ydk wef;eJY 'Dvjkd zpfaewm udk b,frb d u cGijhf yKrvJw?hJ ckawmif tazu ud, k o hf rD;yJ ud, k f qlv?Ykd ausmif;om oGm;wdik &f if eifa&m &ifNird ;f yg ausmif;xkwcf &H rSm od&JUvm;} pJGNrJ&ifarmpGm oufjyif;csonf/ ckcsdefrS wpfpHkwpf&m qufajymaevQifvnf; taMumif; xl;p&m rjrif? odt Yk wGuf ajy&majyaMumif; acgif;om tomndwf &awmhonf/ ]tif; ...tJ'gqdkvnf; uRefawmf ausmif;oGm;awmh http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

139

r,f rrwifoed ;f ? rreJu Y Reaf wmf awGo Y mG ;w,fqw kd mom &ifNird ;f udk ajymjyvdkufyg} wifwifodef;u acgif;ndwfonf/ pJGNrJ pufbD;ay:jyefwufí eif;xGufvmcJhonf/
ausmif;a&mufawmhvnf; &ifNird ;f udk rsuEf mS raumif;pGm awGY&onf/ tajctaeu bmrSef;rodojzifh pJGNrJvnf; tem;ruyf &J/ &ifNird ;f uvnf; acgif;Bu;D wiHiYk v YkH yk í f bmpum;rS vmrajym/ b,folESifhrSvnf; pum;odyfajymonfudk rawGY&/ nae ausmif;qif;onfhtcgusrS &ifNidrf;oli,fcsif; rdk;rdk;wpfa,muf ra,mifrvnfESifh pJGNrJem;a&mufvmonf/ cgwdkif;uJhodkY pmtkyfjzifhr[kwfbJ pmav;wpfapmif,lvmí ay; onf/ xHk;pHtwdkif; xdkpmudk tdrftxd,lNyD; rzwfEdkif? vrf;rSm wif zGifhzwfonf/ pmu ta&;ay: a&;vdkuf&ívm; rod/ twGefYtwuf tñGefYtcufawG bmrSrygbJ vdk&if;udkom wHk; wdwda&;xm;onf/

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

EGrf *sm odik ;f

140

pJGNrJ . reufu eif tdrfa&mufcJhao;w,fr[kwfvm;? tdrfrSm rr wifoed ;f eJY awGUcJhr,fxifw,f? oleYJ awGU&ifawmh eif tusdK;taMumif; odcJh&rSmyg/ tajctae raumif;bl;[m? igvnf; raeYnu t½dkufawmif cH7w,f? udpöuawmh eifeJYighudpöudk tdrfu odoGm;vdkYaygh/ wpfaeYaeY tajctaevnf;ay;? uHvnf;BuHKvm&ifawmh jyefqMkH uwmaygh[m? avmavmq,fawmh ighudk cParhxm;vduk yf gOD;? ig eifhudk cspfygw,f? 'gayrJh . pmu wHk;wdwdESifh &yfoGm;onf/ pmatmufrSm cgwdkif; xdk;aeus vufrSwfudkyif xdk;ray;vdkufawmh/ pmzwfNyD; pJGNrJidkifusoGm;onf/ wpfaeYaeY ...wpfaeYaeY qdkaomudpöu bmrSra&&m aom pum;yif/ xdw k pfaeYaeYqakd om ra&&monfu h mvra&muf cif Mum;c&D;rSm ol b,fvdkae&xdkif&rnfenf;/ &ifxJrSm ylavmifvpf[maeonf/ tdrfjyefcsifpdwfvnf; vHk;0r&Sdawmh/ aqmufwnf&m r&aompdwfjzifh aZ,swdkY tdrfbufodkY xGufvmcJh\/


http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

141

]r[kwfbl; aZ,s? igqdkvdkwJhoabmu ckvdktajctae u awmif;qdkvmwJh taetxm;rSm b,fvkdyJjzpfjzpf aeoifh aexdkufwJhyHkpHeJYae&rSmygyJ qdkwmudk igvufcHygw,f? 'gayr,fh tJ'g[m ESpaf ,mufwnf;odwt hJ aetxm;wpfrsKd ;eJY nd, § o l mG ;vdYk jzpfEikd w f myJ} ]tJav tckvnf; tJ'DyHkpHyJ r[kwfvm;} pJGNrJu acgif;cgí &ifNidrf;yHkpHudk xkwfjy&if; ... ]tJ'yD pkH q H kd igbmajymp&mvdrk vJ aZ,s? rif;pmzwfwwf wmyJ? olpY mudk aocsmzwfMunfph rf;ygOD;? ck[mu olo Y abmeJo Y l aemufrS aemufa&muf&m;? ckavmavmq,fawmh ighudk cParh xm;vdu k yf gOD;wJ}h ]'Dvv kd nf;&Syd gw,f pJNG r&J m? olvnf; 'Dupd eö YJ ywfoufNy;D t½dkuftESufcH? tqltBudrf;cHxm;&awmh pdwfnpfnpfeJY a&;rd a&;&m a&;csvdkufwm jzpfEdkifygw,f} ]'gayr,fh pmu ighvufxJudk a&mufaeNyDuG} ]at;av ...tJ'gqdk&ifvnf; avmavmq,fawmh olajymovdyk J aevdu k ½f &Hk w dS maygh? EdrYk Ykd bmoGm;vkyrf vJ? vkypf &mrS r&Sad wmhwm} ]ig oleJY ZGwfawGYNyD; tJ'Dudpö &Sif;vdkufcsifw,fuGm? ol ighudk wu,fcspf&if 'Dpum;rsdK; b,fajymoifhrvJ? avmavm q,f 'Dvt kd ajctae &Sw d ,f? 'gaMumifh 'Dvakd eMur,f? 'gayr,fh wdkYESpfa,mufMum;rSm bmrSrajymif;vJbl;? vlcsif;rawGY&ayr,fh pdwfcsif; tNrJqHkaeMur,f? bmnmvkyfxm;vdkY r&bl;vm;} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

142

EGrf *sm odik ;f

pJGNrJpum;aMumifh aZ,su acgif;ukwf&if; NyHK;onf/ ]at;av rif;ajymovdkvnf; &wmawmh &wmaygh? 'gayr,fh olu tJvdkrSr[kwfbJ? tJ'gudk rif;u oGm;&Sif;vnf; olu 'Dtwdkif;yJ ajymvTwfrSmaygh} ]tJvdkqdk&ifawmh igeJYrjzpfbl; aZ,s ...tcspfrSm tJavmufrS owådr&Sd&if b,fvdkvkyfNyD; a&SUavQmufBuHK&r,fh tcuftcJawGudk &ifqdkifrvJ? ck[mu jyóemjzifh p½kH&Sdao; w,f olu aMumufNyD; xGufajy;wm wpfrdkifESpfrdkifa&mufaeNyD} aZ,su bmawG;rdonfrod &,fvdkufNyD; ... ]tJ'gqdkvnf; &Sif;&Sif;av;yJuG? rif;rS olYyHkpHudk rBudKuf wm? rif;eJY rjzpfbl; xifrSawmh oluvnf; jzwfvufpeJY rif;u vnf; wpfcgwnf;yJ jzwfypfvdkufaygh NyD;wmyJ r[kwfvm;} ]at;yg? iguvnf; tJ'Dtwdkif; vkyfrSmygyJ? ckvnf; Zmwfvrf;u NyD;aeygNyD? aeayghuGm olawmifrS arhEdkifao;wm? arhcikd ;f ao;wm? igu a,mufsm;yJ? olx Y ufEpS cf gjyefawmif arhEikd f &rSmaygh} ]aumif;w,f pJGNrJ? arhypfvdkuf} pJGNrJu aZ,srsufESmudk aphaphMunfh&if; qGJqufxkd;ypf vdkufcsifpdwfawG ay:aeonf/ wrifoufouf &daeonf[k vnf; pdwfxJxifrd\/ olvnf; &ifNidrf;vdk tcsdK;tpm;twdkif;yif pum;udk vufvw G pf y,f ajymaeonf/ arhypfvu kd q f akd om pum;u olwYkd yg;pyfxJrSm xrif;pm;a&aomufEdkifvSonf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

143

ppfppfreS rf eS f cspx f m;aomb0rSm vG,v f , G af v; arhypf vdkY &Edkifr&Edkif? wu,fyJ vHk;0rodawmhbl;vm;/ pdwaf jzp&mr&So d jzifh oufomvdo k ufomjim; vmrdcgrS aqmufwnf&mr&aom pdwftjyif a'gorsm;yg ydkxGufvm& onf/ ]awmuf} aZ,sESifh pum;qufajymcsifpdwfvnf; r&Sdawmh/ pJNG rJ a'guefuefEiS hf awmufwpfcsuaf cguf&if; jyefvmcJh onf/ jzpfEdkifvQif avmuBuD; wpfckvHk;udk pdpdnufnuf acsypfvu kd cf si\ f /






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

144

EGrf *sm odik ;f

(9) awG;&if;awG;&if;ESifh &ifNidrf;\0rf;enf;pdwfu a'go tjzpf ul;ajymif;oGm;onf/ pdwo f ufom&m&rvm; tcef;xJwiG f acgufwaHYk cgufjyef vrf;avQmufMunfhonf ...r&/ avQmufí r&ojzifh ckwif ay: oGm;ikwfwkwfxdkifMunfhonf ...a'gou rajy/ ckwif ay:rS qif;í ckwifem;rSm rwfwwf&yfonf/ 'gvnf; pdwx f rJ mS roufom/ rsufpdxJrSm rxHkwufaw;trlt&mESifh avSmifovdkvdk oa&mfovdkvdk NyHK;aeaom pJGNrJ\rsufESmudk jrifonf/ b,f avmuf tonf;,m;zdkY aumif;ygoenf;/ onfrSm udk,fu olY twGuf onfavmufcHpm;ae&onfhtcsdef olu wpfrsufESm uav;rS rsufESmrnd§K;? trlt&m rysuf/ a'gojzpfjzpfESifh ckwifay:u acgif;tHk;udk qJG,lNyD; eH&H qD ypfaygufvdkufonf/ 'gvnf; rxl;jcm;/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

145

em;xJrSm aeYv,fu rdk;rdk;ajymvdkufaom pum;rsm;u w&pf0J0J jyefMum;aeonf/ ]eifhaumifu b,fvkdvJ &ifNidrf;? eifuom n n rsuf&nfus&wmeJY wpfa&;Edk; xidk&wmeJY? olYtwGuf cHpm;ae& wm olusawmh cyfwnfwnfyJ? rawGYbl;vm;? eifu arhqdkawmh vnf; arhypfvdkufwmyJ? ckxufxd eifa&;vdkufwJh pmeJYywfouf vdkY bmwpfck avmajymazmf&vJ? pJGNrJ tJ'DavmufaeEdkifwm ig odyt f MhH owmyJ} onfwkef;uawmh [efudk,fhzdkYqdkaom pum;ESifhtnD rmrmwif;wif;yif rdk;rdk;udk wkHYjyefEdkifcJhonf/ ]aMomf ...'guawmh igu olYudk jzwfxm;wmudk;[Jh? olu ighudk bmvmajymvdkY&rvJ? olvnf; 'DvdkyJaeay;&rSmaygh? tJvrkd [kwv f Ykd olu u*su D a*smif vmvky&f if igyJpw d n f pf&rSmyJ? aumif;w,f? olY[meJYol 'DvdkyJaeyap} ]at;av ...eifwdkYudpöeJYeifwdkY auseyfae&ifvnf; NyD;wmygyJ? 'gayr,fh iguawmh pJGNrJMunfh&wm tHhMow,f? eifeJY ywfoufvdkY wpfpufrS cHpm;&yHkray:bl;? wJGwkef;uawmhvnf; eifwdkYyJ tonf;toef? ckusawmhvnf; 'DbufuajymwJh vl uvnf; cyfvG,fvG,fyJ? avmavmq,f ighudk arhypfvdkufwJh? [du k vnf; cyfwnfwnfyJ arhypfvu kd q f w kd meJY owdawmif &wJyh kH ray:awmhbl;} trSeu f rd;k rd;k ajymwmudk rcHcsií f om ZGwcf ck aH e&aomf vnf; &ifNidrf;pdwfxJrSm pJGNrJudk tawmfrausreyf jzpfaerdonf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

146

EGrf *sm odik ;f

rdk;rdk;ajymwmxufyif pJGNrJvkyfaeyHku ydkqdk;\/ jyefwGufMunfhaomtcg wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf pum;vHk;0rajym/ pmwpfvHk;rS a&;om; rqufoG,fjzpfonfrSm wpfywfausmfcJhNyD/ onfavmufqv kd Qif awmf½cHk spMf uolrsm;yif tvl;tvJ cHpm;ae&NyD/ onfhjyifvl rajymESifh tazu ql½dkufvdkufojzifh pdwfnpfnpfeJY jzwfpmaumufa&;vdkufaom oludk,fwdkifyifvQif vGr;f aiGUa0pjyKNy/D igrSm;oGm;w,f ...trSefu olYudk ,wdjywfBuD; tJvdk a&;vdkufzdkY raumif;bl;? bmjzpfvJ ...tazqlwkef; ½dkufwkef; cPuae arh a rh a ysmuf a ysmuf jzpf a vmuf w J h t csd e f t xd ESpfa,mufom; em;vnfrI,lNyD; jzwfcsifa,mifaqmifaeMu/ 'DMum;xJrmS raeEdik v f Qif rd;k rd;k wdYk aZ,swv Ykd kd ud, k u hf kd em;vnfwhJ oli,fcsif;awGuaewpfqifh wdwfwdwfcdk; pmqufoG,f ... Ny;D aewJu h pd ?ö ckawmh igu arhypfvu kd f bmnmoGm;a&;vdu k af wmh bmnmawmifawmif tDtaD wG;í aemifwçw&m;av;awG 0ifae rdNy/D 'DavmufcspfMucifMuNyD;rS uefpGef;½dk;udk vufESifhqdwf jzwfovdk axmufceJ jywfoGm;&onfh 'ku©u rao;? nnqdk vQif &ifNird ;f tdyí f yifr&? rtdycf if olu Y kd owd&Ny;D rsu&f nfus& ovdk wpfcgwav tdyfrufxJolESifh [dkoGm;'DoGm;? [dkwkef;uvdk aysmaf erdNy;D tdy&f muvefEY ;kd awmh aMuuJpG w d jf zifh rsu&f nfNzKd iNf zKd if us&onfvnf; tBudrfBudrf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

147

wu,fawmh olpY mudzk wfNy;D pJNG ru J eif'v D akd wmh rajym ygeJY &ifNidrf;&,f? eifhudk igarhypfvdkufvdkYqdkwJhudpö[m jzpfEdkifwJh udpörSr[kwfbJ? eifhudk ig rarhyg&apeJY? ig avmavmq,f igeJY rqufoG,fcsifaeyg? 'gayr,fh iguawmh eifhqD wpfywfwpfcg avmufawmh pma&;yg&ap? 'grSr[kwfvnf; cPav;jzpfjzpf vlvpfwkef; pum;ajymyg&ap? bmnm tyluyfvmvQifvnf; vdkufavsmrdzdkY tqifoifhyif/ ckawmh aocsif;qkd; pJGNrJ? bmwpfckrStaMumif;rMum; ovdk? bmwpfckrSvnf; tylruyf? *sDrwdkuf/ &ifNidrf;a&;vdkuf onfh pmwpfaMumif;udk bk&m;a[m Asm'dwfrsm; rSwfaeovm; rod? arhqdkwmeJY wHk;wdwdBuD; arhypfvdkufonf/ pum;rajymESifhqdkwmESifh wpfvHk;qdkwpfvHk;rS r[awmh pmvnf; uçBuD;a&uç wpfvHk;yif ra&;/ ]aoemuspJGNrJ? eif ighudk wu,frcspfbl; r[kwfvm;? ighukd oufoufrhJ taysmv f mwJw G m r[kwv f m;? iguawmh eifu h kd cspfvdkuf&wm? eifuawmh ighudk cspf[efaqmifNyD; vSnfhpm;w,f? aocsifqdk; rdk;BudK;ypf? a>rayG;udkuf} yg;pyfuvnf; ajym? rsuf&nfuvnf; us? vufxJrS acgif;tHk;udkvnf; pJGNrJ trSwfjzifh pdwf&Sdvuf&Sd xk½dkufypfonf/ ½du k &f if;ESihf armvmawmhrS xdak cgif;tH;k udk rsuEf mS tyfNy;D tm;&yg;&idkcsvdkufonf/ ]reufjzefus&if awGYr,f? romBuD;? eifhudkig rkef;w,f odvm; pJGNrJ? eifhudk igt&rf;rkef;w,f} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

148

EGrf *sm odik ;f

ajym&if;ESifh &TJpdkpD;qif;vmaom ESm&nfrsm;udk vufjzifh n§p, f o l nf/ xkaYd emuf arG&Y may: jzefcY if;xm;onfh tdy&f mcif;udk pJGNrJ\ acgif;trSwfjzifh tm;&yg;&okwfypfvdkufawmh\/
]awmuf ...tJ'D&ifNidrf;udk igvnf; rauseyfbl;uGm? rif;pOf;pm;Munfh aZ,s? tckqdk oleJYigeJY vHk;0tquftoG,f jywfaewm b,fESpf&uf&SdyvJ? wpfywfausmfoGm;NyD? t&ifwkef; ursm; wpf&ufavmufawGY&&ifudk igu aeEdkifoav;bmav;eJY rsu&f nfus&? pdwaf umuf&vkycf w hJ hJ rde;f r? ckusawmh odyaf eEdik f aewmaygh [kwfvm;? igu tpu ol tJavmuftonf;rmrSef; rodbl;? rauseyfbl;uGm? vHk;0rauseyfbl;} ausmif;rSm? twef;xJrmS &ifNird ;f a&SUrSm wjcm;oli,fcsi;f rsm; a&SUrSmwke;f uawmh bmrS rjzpfovdk xDrxiftrlt&mrsKd ;ESihf £a`E´orÜwådodu©m? orm"dBuD;ESifhaevmcJhNyD;? naeausmif;qif; csed f oltrd af &mufí olEiS Ehf pS af ,mufwnf;&Srd S rsuEf mS zH;k uGmusNy;D cHpm;csuaf wG aygufuaGJ eonfh pJNG ru J Mkd unfí h aZ,su NyKH ;onf/ ]a[haumif ...rif;u bmNyHK;wmvJ} pJGNrJa'gojrm;OD;u ½kwfw&uf olYbufvSnfhvmonf/ aZ,su t½l;wpfydkif;vdk jzpfaeaom pJGNrJudk NyHK;NrJNyHK;vsuf Munfh&if; ... ]rif; jzpfaeyHk rif;jyefpOf;pm;MunfOh ;D rSaygh pJNG r?J rif;[mu http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

149

t½l;wpfa,mufvkd jzpfraebl;vm;? rif;udk igajymom;yJ? b,fvkd rS raeEdkifawmhbl;qkd&ifvnf; &ifNidrf;udk pmeJYjzpfjzpf a&;NyD; tusKd;taMumif;ajymjy? 'DvdkBuD;awmh ypfypfcgcg vkyfrxm;ygeJY? vla&SUola&SUrSm tquftoG,jf zwfxm;&ifawmif vlrod olrod wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf t&ifvdkyJ jyefcspfaeyg&ap? bmnm vkyyf gvm;qdak wmhvnf; rif;yJ rmeBu;D wpfco GJ m;vkv d kd bmvdv k kd eJY ...aeyap olawmifarhEdkifao;wm bmnmeJY zifacgif;u urÇmavmuf us,faeNyD;} aZ,su pJNG rt J ½Iu d w f nfw h nfu h kd vmxdonf/ 'Djyifupd ö bmrS vkyfr&wdkif; xGufNyD;&if;xGufaeonfh a'gou aZ,sqD twHk;vdkuf twpfvdkuf a&mufoGm;ojzifh ... ]igzifacgif; us,fwm r[kwfbl; aZ,s? olYtaMumif; udk igodw,f? ol ighudk b,fvdkrS rarhEdkifbl;? igvnf; olYudk rarhEdkifbl;? olvnf; ighudk rarhEdkifbl;qdkwm ola&m iga&m od w,f? tJ'D odvsufom;eJY tckxufxd olu [efwpfcJGom;eJY rmefvkyfaevdkY iga'gojzpfwm} ]tJvdkqdkvnf; udk,fu a,mufsm;av;yJuGm? udk,fu pNyD;ajy&m ajyaMumif; wpfckckajymvdkufaygh? ckavmufqdk ... olvnf; rif;qDu wpfcck k apm'ujyefwufzu Ydk pd u ö kd arQm&f ifarQmf aerSmaygh} ]arQmf&if arQmfaerSm r[kwfbl;? arQmfudk arQmfaew,f? igodw,f? 'gayr,fh 'Davmuf wpfa,mufuw kd pfa,muf cspw f o hJ l tcsi;f csi;f vG,v f , G u f u l l arhEikd w f mudk rauseyfvYkd wpfa,muf http://www.cherrythitsar.org

150

EGrf *sm odik ;f

eJw Y pfa,muf arh&if a0;&if b,fvckd pH m;&r,fqw kd m ol aocsm odoGm;atmif wrifynmay;aewm} pJGNrJpum;tqHk;rSm aZ,su 0g;vHk;uJG x&,fonf/ &,fí 0oavmuf&SdrS pJGNrJudk oabmuspGm NyHK;Munfh &if; ... ]tif; ...rif;yHpk u H b,fvjkd zpfaeovJqakd wmh teif; cHaew,fvnf; ajymao;? toHu wJacgifrdk;u xGufvmw,f qdw k hJ vl
vGrf;avunif;

151

awmh 'grsdK;rvkyfeJY? 'Dwpfcg xyfjyóemwuf&if ydkqdk;ukef vdrfhr,f ...em;vnf&JUvm;} aZ,spum;tqHk;rSm pJGNrJNidrfoGm;onf/ aZ,sajymaom tpDtpOfav;uawmh jzpfvmcJhvQif tawmfaumif;rnf/ vlMum;aumif;atmif bmnmatmf[pfBudrf0g;ae& aomfvnf; udk,fh&ifxJu a0'emudk udk,fyJodonf/ aemufxyf wpfywfavmufom 'DvdkqufaeoGm;&if a,mufsm;BuD;wefr,fh vGr;f zsmvGr;f emusí ao&onfqykd gu vlMum;íyif aumif;rnf r[kw/f ]b,fvv kd J pJNG rJ ...igajymovdk vkyrf vm;? 'grSr[kwf aemufxyfwpfywfausmfausmfavmuf &ifNidrf;udk ynmxyfay; xm;OD;rvm;} aZ,su NyHK;NzJNzJESifh rmqwfqwfoH wrifvkyfí ar; onf/ pJGNrJ tusyf½dkufoGm;\/ apmapmu udk,fh[mudk,f wifxm;cJhaom t&Sdefudk t&Sufr&Sd jyefavQmhcs&zdkYuvnf; cufaeonf/ odkYaomf ...jynfxJa&;? 0rf;a&;ESifh t&SufuJGa&;wkdY xuf vGrf;a&;u cufaeojzifh vlrBuD;ao;aomfvnf; vlBuD; rsm; &SufvQif vkyfaeusyHkpHtwdkif; [D;ceJwpfcsuf &,fvdkufNyD; ... ]rif;ajymovdk vkyaf wmhr,fumG ? reufjzefus&if &ifNird ;f http://www.cherrythitsar.org

152

EGrf *sm odik ;f

udk rif; qufqufajymay; [kwfvm;} aZ,su wpfwpfcGcGBuD; arwåmydkYí aumif;csD;r*Fvm jyK\/ reufjzefusvQifawmh yJGBuD;yJGaumif;yif/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

tydkif; (3)

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

153

(1) ]uJyguGm? oabmuawmh rif;wdEYk pS af ,muf tJvjkd zpfNy;D jyefMunfoGm;Muw,faygh ...tJvdkr[kwfvm;} t&Sed af v;ESihf ajymaeqJ? pdwaf umif;pGm r&Sncf siaf wmh aom avoHjzifh jzwfar;vdkufaom 0if;aX;pum;aMumifh pJGNrJ pum;rsm; wkYHceJ jzwfawmufoGm;onf/ NyD;rS wpfcsuf&,fí ... ]b,fvdkjzpfwmvJuG? olYtydkif;eJYol wpfqifhNyD;wpfqifh ajymjyrSmaygh? b,fvdkaMumifh 'Davmuf avmae&wmvJ} ][m ...igodcsifwmu aemufqHk;usawmh rif;wdkY ESpfa,muf bmjzpfoGm;MuovJqdkwmyJuG? rif;u [dk&pf'D&pfeJY odyt f ao;pdwaf wG zGUJ EGUJ ajymaeawmh em;axmif&wm pdwrf &Snf csiaf wmhb;l } 0if;aX;pum;aMumifh pJGNrJu &,fonf/ ]cufygvm; 0if;aX;&m ...rif;Opömu bmeJYwlae ovJqdkawmh ckacwf 0w¬KzwfwJh aumifrav;awGtwdkif;yJ? http://www.cherrythitsar.org

156

EGrf *sm odik ;f

0w¬Kjzifh pç rzwf&ao;bl;? Zmwfvrf;rSm bmjzpfvJ t&ifodcsif aeNy?D pmtkyu f kd t&iftwdik ;f wpfrsuEf mS Ny;D wpfrsuEf mS zwfomG ; yguG? bmudpö Zmwfodrf;pmrsufESmudk t&ifvSefvSefMunfhcsif &wmvJ} ]pdwfr&Snfbl;uG? rif;Opömu igodcsifwJh ae&ma&mufzdkY ta0;Bu;D vdOk ;D r,f} ]rif;u bmodcsifvdkYvJ} ]tck ..rif; rauG;udk bmudpöeJY oGm;aew,fqdkwmyJ} pJGNrJu rcsdNyHK; NyHK;onf/ ]igvnf; tJ'gyJ ajymjyaewmyJ 0if;aX;&m? rif;odyo f cd sif &ifvnf; igBudKajymjyvdkY &ygw,f? t"du ig rauG;udk oGm;wJh udpöu &ifNidrf;eJY awGY&rvm;vdkY oGm;wmyJ? uJ ...&Sif;yvm;? auseyf&if awmfNyD? ig qufrajymawmhbl;} ]r[kwfbl;avuGm? 'Dvdkawmh vkyfvdkY b,fjzpfrvJ? tusdK;eJYtaMumif;eJYawmh ajym&rSmaygh? bmudpö &ifNidrf;eJY oGm; awGY&rSmvJ? &ifNidrf;eJY rif;&JUtajctaeu tcka&m b,fvdkvJ? rif;tckajymaewJhudpöawGu MumNyD r[kwfvm;} pJGNrJu vufq,facsmif;axmifí ... ]q,fEpS &f NdS yD oli,fcsi;f ? rif;udik g tckajymaewJu h pd aö wG u usefcJhwJhq,fESpf? ig udk;wef;wkef;u jzpfcJhwmawG ajymjyae wm} ]at;av ...tJ'gaMumifh igar;wmaygh? tcka&m rif;eJY &ifNidrf; tajctaeu b,fvkdvJvdkY} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

157

]b,fvdkrSrvJeJY 0if;aX; tJ'Dudpö igrodbl;} ]bmjzpfvdkYvJ} ]bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh &ifNidrf;eJYig rawGYwmyJ tJ'D q,fESpfeD;yg;yJ &SdaevdkYyJ} ]rawGYwm [kwfvm;} ][k w f w ,f ? tJ ' D v G e f c J h w J h q,f E S p f a vmuf w k e f ; u &ifNidrf;eJYig jzpfcJhwJh Zmwfvrf;wpfydkif;NyD;wJhaemuf tckxufxd oleJYigeJY jyefrawGY&ao;bl;? tckoGm;aewmawmif ighpdwful;eJY ig awGY&r,fxifNyD; oGm;aewmaemf? awGY&r,f rawGY&bl; b,fvdkrS ajymvdkYr&ao;bl;} ]'gjzifh aeygOD;? tJ'DvGefcJhwJh q,fESpfavmufu rif;wdkY ESpfa,mufu b,fvdkvkyf uJGoGm;MuwmvJ} 0if;aX;tar;aMumifh pJGNrJ &,frdonf/ ]tckajymaewmvnf; tJ'gyJaygh 0if;aX;? rif;u pdwf r&Snfbl;qdkawmh igu b,fvkdvkyf&rvJ} ][if ...'Dvdkqdk&ifawmh ighOpöm 'Hk&if;'Hk&if;yJ jyef a&muf&OD;awmhrSmaygh? 'gjzifh 'DvdkvkyfuGm} ]tif; ...ajym? b,fvdkvkyfrvJ} ]wcsdKUudpöav;awGudk odyftus,fcsJU ajymraeeJY? cyf wdkwdkeJY vdk&if;udkNcHKajym? tJ'gajymNyD;rS rif;qufajymcsifao;&if ajymcsifwJhtydkif;udk wpfcg tao;pdwfjyefajym? tck[mu bm jzpfrvJ? bmjzpfrvJodcsifcgrS rif;u awmfawmfeJY a&SUra&muf Edkifawmhbl; jzpfaew,f} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

158

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]tck ...rif;udk igajymaewmudku tawmfusOf;csKyf NyD; ajymaewmyJ 0if;aX;? tao;pdwfom tukefvHk;ajym&&if aemufxyf ESpf&ufeJYawmif rNyD;bl;? rif; jyefpOf;pm;Munfh ... ig;wef;uae udk;wef;txd igwdkYESpfa,muf &nf;pm;rjzpfcif uav;b0? oli,fcsif;b0u tydkif;udk ig b,fESpfuGufyJ ajym jyvJ ...tJ'u D mvwif ig;wef;? ajcmufwef;? ckepfwef;? &Spw f ef;? ud k ; wef ; ? ig;ES p f w d w d & S d w ,f ? tJ ' gawG o m tao;pd w f igajymvdkuf&if rif; ...wpfcgwnf; um;ay:u qif;ajy;oGm; vdrrhf ,f} ]at;yg ...[kwyf gNy?D rif;uawmh rif;tjzpftysuu f kd rif; tao;pdwf odaewm r[kwv f m;? b,f[m ta&;Bu;D w,f? b,f[m ta&;rBuD;bl; ydkodwmaygh? 'gayr,fh igu 'gawG b,fodrvJ? cke rif;ajymoGm;wJh ae&mqdk&if ighpdwfxJrSm bmrS ta&;rBuD;bl; atmufarhwmyJ} ]b,f[mudv k }J ]aMomf ...&ifNird ;f tazu rif;wdt Yk aMumif; odomG ;vdYk &ifNidrf;udk qlwm½dkufwmuae rif;wdkYwpfywfavmuf a0;ae wkef;rSm tjyeftvSefpdwfwkda'gojzpf? idkMu? vGrf;MujzpfaewJh taMumif;awGaygh} pJGNrJu oufjyif;csonf/ ]ighZmwfvrf;rSm t"dutydkif;u tJ'Dae&myJ 0if;aX;? tJ'Dtjzpftysufav;[m omreftm;jzifh bmrS ta&;rBuD;bl; vdkY xif&ayr,fh aemufjzpfvmr,fh tusdK;quf tjzpftysuf http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

159

awG&JU taMumif;&if;[m ...tJ'gyJ? tu,fí tJ'Dtjzpf tysufav;om tJvdkrjzpfcJh&if &ifNidrf;eJYig[m ckvdkq,fESpf avmuf olUtaMumif; udk,f rod? udk,fhtaMumif; ol rodb0eJY a0;csirf aS 0;r,f} ]w,fqdkwJh pmygvm;[? tJavmufawmifyJvm;} ]tJavmufyJ 0if;aX;? rif;pOf;pm;Munfh &ifNird ;f eJiY ghb0rSm a&SUydik ;f u wpfavQmufv;kH bmjyóem? bmtcuftcJ &Scd v hJ v Ykd ?J a0;vnf;wpfcgrS ra0;cJhzl;bl;? tJavmufeD;eD;uyfuyf aevmcJh &awmh yxrydkif;rSm rif;udkigajymcJhovdkyJ &ifNidrf;udk ig ... cspfvdkY cspfaerSef;awmif rodcJhrdbl;} ]tif; ...igrSwfrdygw,f? rif;wdkYESpfa,muf twlwl wJGoGm;wmudk q,fwef;uaumifawGaemufvdkY wpfywfavmuf cyfwef;wef;aeNy;D rS jyefaygufuNGJ y;D &nf;pm;awGjzpfuek Mf uwmudk ajymwm r[kwfvm;} ]at; ...tJ'Dwkef;u wpfywfa0;ovdk jzpfoGm;w,f? oleJYig wpfcgwnf; &nf;pm;jzpfoGm;wmyJ? oabmuawmh oleJY ig[m enf;enf;av;rS a0;vd&Yk wJh taetxm;r&Sb d ;l ? enf;enf; av; a0;vdkufwmeJY tJ'Da0;wmudk taMumif;jyKNyD; aemufwpf qifh aemufwpfqifh ckefckefwufoGm;MuwmyJ} ]tif; ...vkyfygOD;? qufajymygOD;} ]ckajymaewJu h pd rö mS vnf; 'Dtwdik ;f ygyJ? oleiYJ geJY &nf;pm; jzpfoGm;Muw,f? yHkrSeftwdkif;om aeoGm;Mu&if bmrSxl;xl;jcm; jcm; tjzpftysufawG jzpfoGm;MurSm r[kwfbl;? olvdkigvdk Zmwf http://www.cherrythitsar.org

160

EGrf *sm odik ;f

vrf;rsdK;eJYwif NyD;oGm;rSmyJ} ]tif; ...} ]ckusawmh vlBuD;awG&JU twm;tqD; jyóemudk taMumif;jyKNy;D oleiYJ geJY wpfNyKd iw f nf; aemufqw k Mf unfMh uw,f? olwif arhypfzYkd BuKd ;pm;Munfw h m r[kwb f ;l aemf? igvnf; a'guef uefeJY arhypfzdkY BudK;pm;MunfhwmyJ? 'gayr,fh cufwmu olvnf; ighukd arhvrYkd &ovdk igvnf; olu Y kd arhvrYkd &bl;? arhvrYkd &wJt h jyif ydq k ;kd oGm;wmu oleiYJ geJY cJaG e&vdYk a0;aevdYk rjzpfb;l ? ESpaf ,muf a0;&if aovkatmif cHpm;&awmhr,fqdkwm wdkYESpfa,mufpvHk; wpfNydKifwnf; udk,fpD udk,fpD odoGm;MuwmyJ} onfwpfcgawmh 0if;aX;u bmrS0ifrajymawmhbJ acgif;ndwf½kH acgif;ndwfonf/ pJGNrJu pum;udk cPem;onf/ NyD;rS ... ]b,fvdkvJ 0if;aX;? ig qufajym&awmhrvm;} 0if;aX;u &,fí acgif;ndwfonf/ ]at;uGm ...ajymawmh? rif;[mrif; qufajymcsifwJh yHpk eH o YJ majym ig 0ifr½Iyaf wmhb;l ? rif;wdZYk mwfvrf;u wdrrf a,mif eJY eufNyD; &Sif;ovdkvdkeJY ½IyfvmNyD} 0if;aX;rSwfcsufpum;udk oabmuspGmjzifh pJGNrJu &,f onf/ tm½kH jyefpkpnf;vdkufaom cPü twdwfu yHk&dyfrsm; tm;vHk; pJGNrJ&ifxJ0,f wzsyfzsyf xif[yfvmonf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

161

&ifarmpGmjzifh yifhoufwpfcsuf ½Idufvkduf\/ wu,fvnf; wdkYZmwfvrf;u wdrfra,mifeJYeuf? &Sif;r a,mifeJY ½IyfcJhygw,f &ifNidrf;/ 'Dxuf qufajym&&if rSerf a,mifev YJ nf; rSm;cJMh uw,f uG,/f






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

162

EGrf *sm odik ;f

(2) ]eif odyf&ufpufwmyJ &ifNidrf;? ighudk wu,fyJ arhxm; Edik w f ,faemf ...igodygw,f &ifNird ;f &,f? aemufaemif wu,fh jyóem wu,fhtcuftcJ tMuyftwnf;eJY BuHKvm&ifvnf; eif ighudk 'DvdkyJ &ufpufoGm;OD;rSmyJ r[kwfvm;} ]tHr,f ...tJhvdkrajymygeJY pJGNrJ&,f? wu,fwrf; &uf pufEdkifwmu eifyg? olrsm;u pdwfnpfvdkY pum;av;wpfcGef; rSm;ajymrdwmudkyJ tjypfMuD;,lvdkY rqHk;awmhbl;} ]aMomf ...eifyJ ighudk arhypfvdkufqdk} ][kwfw,f? olrsm;uarhypfvdkufqdkwmeJYyJ wu,f arh ypf&vm;? odygw,f? tJvdkarhypfvnf; eifu bmjzpfr,fhvlrS r[kwfbJ? arhEdkifrSmaygh? eifu ighudk wu,fcspfwmrS r[kwfbJ} ]rqdkifwm rajymeJY &ifNidrf;? eifhudk b,folu arhypfEdkif w,fajymvJ? tJ'&D ufawGrmS ig b,favmuf cHpm;&w,fatmuf arhvJ} ]oGm;yg? cHpm;&w,fqdkNyD;awmhom ajymaewm wu,f http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

163

wrf;usawmh olu trlt&mawmif ysuw f mr[kwb f ;l ? olrsm;u om olYtwGuf idkvdkuf&wm? uRefrrSm &SifhtwGuf nwdkif; rsuf&nfus&w,f od&JUvm; udkpJGNrJ&JU} ]eifu rsuf&nfus½kHwifuswm &ifNidrf;? igu aoawmh r,f? aemufxyfom tJvdkrsdK; wpfywfESpfywf qufaeoGm;&&if igaooGm;Edik w f ,f} ]at;[,f? igvnf; eifhudk &efawGYcsifvGef;vdkYom awGY aewmyg? igrsu&f nfuswikd ;f eifvnf; tJvykd ?J ighukd owd&aerSm yJvdkY awG;rdygw,f? 'ku©yJ pJGNrJ&,f? 'Dvdkomqdk wdkYb,fvdkvkyfMu rSmvJ ajymav} &ifNidrf;pum;aMumifh pJGNrJ&ifxJ eifhceJ jzpfoGm;&onf/ b,fvdkvkyfMurSmvJ? ajymavwJh/ xdt k ar;udk pJNG rJ ajz&cufvo S nf/ ckupd u ö jyóemrsm; udk ajz&Sif;NyD; tcuftcJrJhpGm jyefvnfqHkpnf;&jcif;rsdK;r[kwf/ cJGNyD;raeEdkifawmhíom ZGwfwdk; awGYqHkMujcif;jzpfonf/ jyóemrsm;u jyóemtwdkif; tvHk;txnfrysuf &Sad eqJom&Sad o;\/ ckvdk cdk;aMumifcdk;0Suf awGYqHkjcif;onfyif &ifNidrf;tdrfrS odomG ; &dyrf o d mG ;ygu jyóem ydrk Bkd u;D xGm;vmEdik o f nf/ jyóem uvnf; b,futp&Smí b,fvdkajz&Sif;&rnfrSef; rodonfh jyóemrsdK;/ ]aeOD; &ifNidrf;&m ...ighudk wpfckajymprf;yg? eifhtaz u bmjzpfvdkY igeJY oabmrwl&wmwJhvJ} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

164

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]eifhudk rrwifodef;u ajymjyvdkufw,fqdk} ]ajymawmhajymw,f &ifNidrf;? 'gayr,fh olajymwmu vnf; vHk;vHk;axG;axG;yJ? oabmwlwm rwlwmudk r[kwfbl;? eifeJY igeJYu touft&G,fi,fwma&m? twef;i,fwma&m? 'Dt&G,frSm b,frdbu oabmwlcGifhjyKrSmvJwJh} &ifNidrf;u acgif;ndwfonf/ ][kwfw,f pJGNrJ? tazu ajymwmvnf; 'Dtwdkif;yJ igwdEYk pS af ,mufukd oabmwlwm rwlwmajymaewm r[kwb f ;l ? 'Dtouft&G,f ynmrpH?k bmrpHak o;bJeYJ 'Dvrkd jzpf&bl;aygh[m? tazwifr[kwfygbl;? taruvnf; 'Dtwdkif; ajymwmygyJ} ]'gjzifh ausmif;xkwfypfwmwdkY bmwdkY qdkwmuaum} ]aMom ...'Dtouf 'Dt&G,feJY ynmudkyJ pdwfr0ifpm; bJ 'grsKd ; pdwu f ;l ae&ifawmh bmudpö ausmif;qufxm;awmhrmS vJ? ausmif;xkwfvdkufNyD; vifay;pm;vdkuf½kH &SdawmhwmayghwJh} ]vifay;pm;r,f [kwfvm;? b,foleJY ay;pm;rSmvJ} ]olBudKufwJholeJY ay;pm;rSmaygh? tJ'g b,folvJqdkwm awmh b,ford vJ? olwaYkd jymwmu eifu a,mufsm;wpfa,muf taeeJY wlwlwefwef bmvkyfEdkifrSmvJwJh? t&G,frjzpfpavmuf ynmrjzpfpavmufeYJ tarEdeYk aYH wmif rpifao;wJh ravmufav; ravmufpm;t&G,fwJh? tJ'Davmuf vifvdkcsif&ifvnf; ajymwJh? vlvlolol a,mufsm;rsdK;eJY olwdkYay;pm;vdkufawmhr,fwJh} ]tJ'g t[kwfajymwmvm;} ]b,fodrvJ[ wu,fajymwmvm;? pdwfqkd;ajymwm http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

165

vm;qdkwm b,fvdkvkyf cJGEdkifrvJ? ighudk wHjrufpnf;eJY½dkuf? tar uvnf; aygifwGif;aMumvdrfqJGeJY vkyfcsifwdkif;vkyfaewJhOpömudk} onfjyóemudk b,fvdkajyvnfatmif &Sif;rnfenf;/ touft&G,jf ynfph zkH aYkd um? ynmjynfph zkH aYdk umqdw k mu ckcsufcsif; xvkyfí &onfhtvkyfr[kwf/ olY[mol wpfem&DNyD; wpfem&D? wpf&ufNy;D wpf&uf? wpfwef;Ny;D wpfwef; ukev f eG af usmf vTm;oGm;&rnfh umvrsm;udk ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmu apmifhqdkif;ae& rnfu h pd /ö wuúov kd rf mS tedrq hf ;kH bGw YJ pfc&k í ynmpHzk yYkd if tenf; qHk; ig;ESpfausmfausmf apmifh&OD;rnf/ onftawmtwGi;f rSm ckwikd ;f a0;vHprd ;f um;pGmaeae& zdu Yk vnf;rvG,/f a0;&jcif;a0'em wpfywftwGi;f avmufrmS yif xdwv f efaY csmufcsm;zG,af umif;avmufatmif &ifqikd cf &hJ Ny;D MuNy/D pJGNrJ &ifarmarmESifh oufjyif;BuD;udkom av;vHpGmcsrd onf/ ckrS qifhacgif; acG; rcsDEdkifqdkaom pum;yHkvdk jyóem {&mrBuD;ESifh awGYqHkae&NyD/ &ifcGifxJrSm axG;ydkufxm;rdaom &ifNidrf;udk iHkYMunfhrd onf/ &ifNidrf; rsufESmav;uvnf; oem;pzG,f ao;i,f acsmufcsm;vsuf&Sd\/




http://www.cherrythitsar.org

166

EGrf *sm odik ;f

(3) ]iguvnf; olwdkYajymovdk ynmpHk t&G,fa&mufwJh txd BudK;pm;apmifhrSm &ifNidrf;&m? ckvdk vlwpfvHk; olwpfvHk; rjzpfao;bJeJYawmh eifhudk csdKUcsdKUiJhiJhae&atmif igrvkyfygbl;? 'gayr,fh cufwmu ...} cPMumaomtcgrS pJGNrJu awG;awG;qq trlt&m jzifh ajymonf/ &ifNidrf;u pJGNrJpum;udk pdwf0ifpm;pGmjzifh ... ]'gayr,fh cufwmu bmjzpfvJ pJGNrJ} ]'gayr,fh cufwmu 'DMum;xJrmS bmtquftoG,rf S rvkyfbJ wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf a0;NyD;awmh raeEdkifbl;[m? ckavmufav;jzpfjzpf qufoG,fae&&if rqdk;bl;} ]ckavmufav;qdkwm b,fvdk[mudk ajymwmvJ} ]ckvdkav;aygh[m? vlBuD;awGtjrifrSm tquftoG,f jywfaeNyD xif&atmif wwfEdkifoavmuf cyfa0;a0;av;aejy? wpfywfwpfcg ESpfywfwpfcgavmuf cdk;awGY? 'DMum;xJrSm ta&; Bu;D wJh ajymp&mpum;&S&d ifvnf; ta&;Bu;D Bu;D ovdk pmeJjY zpfjzpf? http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

167

vludk,fwdkifjzpfjzpf ajymvdkYaygh} pJGNrJpum;aMumifh &ifNidrf; pOf;pm;oGm;onf/ cPMum atmif idkifípOf;pm;NyD;rS ... ]tJavmufawmh ae&rSmaygh[m? vHk;vHk;BuD; tquf toG,jf zwf&r,fqw kd muawmh t"dymÜ ,fr&Syd gbl;? igvnf; rae Edkifbl;? rodbl;[m pdwfnpfw,f? tpuwnf;u wpfa,mufeJY wpfa,muf oHa,mZOfr&SMd u&ifawmh wpfrsKd ;aygh? oHa,mZOfawG trsKd ;rsKd ;xm;Ny;D rS [ift h if;qdNk y;D oHa,mZOfjzwfzq Ykd w kd m vG,w f m rS r[kwfbJ} ]igajymcsiw f mvnf; tJ'gyJ &ifNird ;f ? olwaYkd jymovdak ezdYk u vufawGYrSm b,fvdkrSrjzpfEdkifbl;? ckavmavmq,f wpfywf avmuf aeMunfhwmeJYyJ wpfoufpm vHkavmufatmif cHpm; vdkuf&NyD? aemufxyf 'grsdK;BuHK&rSm t&rf;aMumufwmyJ &ifNidrf;? tJ'g ig yvDNyD;ajymwJhpum; r[kwfbl;? wu,fajymwm} &ifNidrf;u acgif;ndwfonf/ ]igem;vnfygw,f pJGNrJ&,f? eifcHpm;&ovdk igvnf; cHpm;&ygw,f? tJ'Dawmh 'Dvdkvkyf[m ...bmyJjzpfjzpf rxl; awmhb;l ? igwdEYk pS af ,muf 'Dvykd J aeMur,f? igwdb Yk ufu wwfEikd f oavmuf rdbpum;udk em;axmifMuwmyJ? tJ'grS wpfenf;enf; eJY olwu Ykd odNy;D rauseyfMu&ifvnf; vkycf si&f mvkyMf uyapawmh} ]eif wu,fajymwmvm; &ifNidrf;} ]at; ...wu,fajymwm} ]tJvdkqdk&ifawmh bmajymp&mvdkrvJ &ifNidrf;? wdkY http://www.cherrythitsar.org

168

EGrf *sm odik ;f

ESpfa,mufMum;rSm tJ'Dem;vnfrIeJY tJ'DowådrsdK; &SdzdkYyJvdkw,f? usew f t hJ ydik ;f rSm b,fvakd e&ae& rrIygbl;? igwdt Yk ydik ;f u rSm;ae wm&Sd&ifvnf; jyifoGm;MurSmaygh} ]t&ifvkd cPcP [do k mG ;'DomG ; avQmufomG ;aeMuwm rsdK;udk ajymwmvm;} ]tif;} ]tJ'gvnf; aeEdkifrS aer,f[m? &Sif;&Sif;ajym&&if tJvdk ae&wmudk ig odyfaysmfw,f? igwdkY[migwdkY oefYoefY&Sif;&Sif;eJY jzLjzLpifpif aysmw f myJ? b,forYl S xdcu kd af tmifvyk w f m r[kwb f ;l ? olwdkYpdk;&drfovdk ynma&;bufrSmvnf; rxdcdkufap&bl;? cgwdkif; xufawmif tqifhydkwufatmif vkyfjyvdkufOD;r,f? tJ'DMum;xJ urS [dk[dk'D'Djyóem&Sm&ifawmh iguvnf; vkyfcsif&m aumuf vkyyf pfawmhrmS yJ} &ifNidrf;pum;aMumifh pJGNrJu &,fonf/ ]w,f[kwfygvm; &ifNidrf;? eif t&rf;udk owådaumif; vmygvm;? eifph um; Mum;&wmeJw Y if tm;&Sv d u kd w f m? eifb h ufu om tJvdkjywfom;vdkYuawmh igu eifhxuf q,fjyefavmuf pGefYpm;&Jwmaygh &ifNidrf;&,f? tck igeJYawGYaewkef;rdkY 'Dpum; ajymwm r[kwfygbl;aemf? tNrJwrf;a&m tJ'Dvdkjywfom;rSm r[kwv f m;} ]jywfom;r,f ...jywfom;r,f ? wu,fcHpm;&awmh igyJ cHpm;&wm? igpdwfqif;&Jaeawmh b,folurS 0ifulcHpm; ay;wm r[kwfbl;} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

169

pJGNrJ oabmuspGm NyHK;onf/ eifhudk ig t&rf;cspfoGm;NyD &ifNidrf;? ighudkvnf; ,Hk ... b0rSm bmawGyBJ uKH BuKH 'DwpfoufrmS eifuvJv G Ykd ig b,fou Yl rkd S rcspfbl;? b,folYudkrSvnf; r,lbl;? eifhudk ig uwday;w,f} ]at; ...NyD;a&m ...igvnf; uwday;w,f} tnmaeonf ylawmhyl\/ odaYk omf cdek m;&mt&dyaf tmufrmS awmh wokeo f ek f wdu k f aeaom avjynfnif;\ az;rrIaMumifh at;jrjr at;jrae& onfyaJ v/
]tm; ...awmfygao;&JU ...olvmvdkY} vrf;auGUrS csdK;0ifvmaom &ifNidrf;udk vSrf;jrifvdkufrS pJGNrJ &ifat;oGm;onf/ twdwfudk jzwfoef;í ajymif;vJcJh&aom tajctae rsm;udk pOf;pm;aeíom tcsdefukefrSef;rod ukefoGm;onf/ ol warQmfarQmfESifh apmifhae&onfrSm em&D0ufavmufyif &SdoGm;NyD jzpf\/ onfbufydkif;rSm tJvdk &ifarmp&mav;rsm;uawmh cPcP jzpf\/ owå&d o dS nfqo kd nfw h ikd f rvdt k yfbJ jyóemawG BuD;xGm;vmrSmudkawmh pdk;&drf&ao;ojzifh vQdKU0Sufodkodyfwef onfwdkYudk vQdKU0Sufodkodyf&ao;onf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

170

EGrf *sm odik ;f

ckvnf; &ifNidrf; ausmif;uxGufvmwm aemufusae aomfvnf; aemufusae&aumif;vm;[k tjypfrwif&uf/ &ifNidrf; ausmfvTm;&onfh tcuftcJu rsm;pGm&Sdonf/ oluom aZ,sudk rSmvdkufNyD; onfem;uae tvG,fwul apmifhaeEdkif aomfvnf; &ifNidrf;usawmh tdrfuvdkufydkYonfh tpfr auseyf atmifvnf; ausmif;xJ t0ifjy&ao;onf/ NyD;awmh tcsdefydk oifonfh q&mr rjrifatmif a&SmifwdrfNyD; pmoifcef;xJ wjcm; ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm; 0ifoGm;csdefusrS cdk;NyD; vpfxGufcJh &onfh b0/ olYcrsm udk,fhudk cspfíom pGefYpm;ae&onf/ wpfckck tqifrajyjzpfonfESifh &ifqdkif&rnfh jyóemu rvG,f[k tawG;jzifh oem;&if; &ifxJrSm jrwfEdk;rIrsm; wdk;vmonf/ aeylxJrS avQmufvmaom cspfoludk ae&dyfuae tcefY om; apmifrh ae&ufawmhojzifh &ifNird ;f vmaeonfb h ufoYkd pJNG ru J xGufBudKvdkufonf/ ]apmifhaewm MumNyDvm; pJGNrJ} pJGNrJu cyfoGufoGuf acgif;cgonf/ ]&ygw,f &ifNidrf;&m? igapmifh&wmu ta&;rBuD;bl;? eifhtwGufom igpdwfylaewmyg? eifxGufvm&wm vG,f&JUvm;} &ifNidrf;u rJhNyHK;av; NyHK;onf/ ]vG,frSxGuf&r,fqdk&if eifeJYigeJY wpfoufvHk;awmif awGY&rSm r[kwfbl; pJGNrJ? ckvnf; ig eifhudk ta&;wBuD; ajymp&m &Sv d o Ykd m xGuv f m&wm ..a':at;at;jrifh ighukd awGo Y mG ;w,f} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

171

,ck tcsdefydkoifwef;wGif oif&rnfh q&mru awGY oGm;onfjh yóemu rao;/ vlujkd rifNy;D rS twef;rwufonfukd owdxm;rdvQif q&mr a'guefawmhrnf/ a'guefí olY[mol ql½Hk½dkuf½HkESifhqdk 'Davmufr[kwf? tdrfudkom vSrf;wdkifvdkufvQif rvG,/f ]ta&;BuD;vdkY[kwfvm; &ifNidrf;} ][kwfw,f? tJ'g ajymNyD;&if ig twef;jyefwufrSjzpf r,f? 'DaeYawmh b,frrS oGm;awmhb;l pJNG r&J m? eifvnf; igeJY twef; vdkufwuf&ifwuf? rwuf&ifvnf; jyefESifhawmh} ]at;yg ...tJ'gu ta&;rBuD;ygbl;? ta&;BuD;w,f qdw k m ajymprf;yg? bmjzpfvv Ykd J eift h rd u f jyóemwufjyefNyv D m; &ifNird ;f } &ifNidrf; acgif;ndwfonf/ ]tif; ...jyóemrS tBuD;tus,fyJ? tazeJYtaru ighudk rauG;rSmawmif rxm;awmhbl;wJh} ][if} ]ighudkawmh bmrSrajymao;ygbl;? wpfaeYnu tazeJY tar wdkifyifaewmudk ti,fr pdk;pdk;u Mum;NyD; ighudk jyefajym wm? 'DrSm 'Dtwdkif;qufxm;&if eifeJYig jywfrSmr[kwfbl;? ighudk ynma&;utp pdwrf csb;l ? tJ'g ighukd eifeaYJ 0;atmif wpfae&m &m ydkYxm;vdkuf&if aumif;r,f ...wJh} ]olwdkYu b,fydkYrSmvJ} ]tJ'guawmh rodao;bl;? jzpfEikd w f muawmh &efuek u f http://www.cherrythitsar.org

172

EGrf *sm odik ;f

ighta':tdryf ?J &efuek rf mS tarhnrD awG&w dS ,f? olwu Ykd om;orD; r&Sdbl;? olwdkYqDydkYNyD; tJ'DrSmyJ ausmif;wufcdkif;rvm; rajymwwf bl;? rajymwwfbl;uGm ...rEÅav;rSmvnf; azazhtpfr BuD;BuD;wdkY &Sdw,f? tJ'DrSmvnf; igeJY&G,fwl 0rf;uJGnDtpfrawG &Sdw,f? jzpfEdkifwmuawmh trsm;BuD;yJ} ]tckudk olwdkYu ydkYawmhrSmvm;} ][m ...tckawmh r[kwaf o;bl;aygh? pmar;yJaG jzNy;D rS olwdkYu ydkYrSm} pmar;yJGu wpfvausmfausmf vdkawmhonf/ bmrSrvdk awmhygvm;[k awG;rd\/ pJGNrJ pdwfnpf&onfhtxJu acgif;yg ylvmonf/ b,fvdkjzpfNyD; 'Davmuf jyóemawG qHkvm&wmvJ[k vnf;awG;&if; pdwfxJrSm ½IyfaxG;vmonf/ ]tJ'gqdk b,fvdkvkyfrvJ &ifNidrf;? ckwdkif;u tcefYroifh &if awmufavQmufa0;rSm? rauG;uae &efukefwdkY rEÅav;wdkYudk wpfacgufwpfacguf oGm;zdkYqdkwmuvnf; odwJhtwdkif;yJ} ]at;yg? tJ'gudk igvnf; odygw,f ...'gaMumifh eifu h kd ta&;wBu;D ac:ajymwmaygh? 'gayr,fh wpfcak wmh &Syd gw,f? ck[m u olwdkYvnf; igwdkYudk cJGzdkY tcsdef,lNyD; pDpOfwmyJ? igwkdYu BudKNyD; odrxm;&ifawmh wpfrsdK;aygh? tckawmh olwdkYtpDtpOfudk BudKod aewmyJ? 'DMum;xJrSm wdkY bmvkyf&ifaumi;frvJ BudKpOf;pm;xm; Muwmaygh[m? tcsdefuawmh &ygao;w,f? uJ ...igoGm;r,f pJGNrJ? eifaum vdkufcJhrvm;} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

173

pJGNrJu av;uefpGm acgif;cgonf/ ]rvdkufawmhbl;[m? 'DaeYoifwJh[mawG naeusrSyJ aZ,sqD u jyef u l ; vd k u f a wmh r ,f ? oG m ;awmh ? eif u vnf ; xD;av; bmav;awmif ,lrvmbl; &ifNidrf;&m? aeuvnf; yl vdkufwm} pJGNrJpum;aMumifh &ifNidrf;u &,fonf/ ]bmrSrylygeJY pJGNrJ&m? eifeJYawGYzdkY aeylxJvnf; xD;rygbJ igavQmuf&Jygw,f? pdwfcs? igoGm;r,faemf} pJGNrJ acgif;ndwfjyonf/ &ifNidrf; ajymoGm;aom pum;xJrSm wdkuf½dkufteuf tjyif tjcm; oG,f0dkufaom 0uF0kwådteufawG ygao;aMumif; pJGNrJ owdjyKrdvdkuf\/
]tJ'Dudpöu aocsmoGm;yvm; pJGNrJ} aZ,star;aMumifh pJGNrJu acgif;ndwf&if; ... ]aocsmoavmuf&SdaeNyD aZ,s? &ifNidrf;tazeJYtaru &ifNidrf;udk wnfhwnfhrajymao;ayr,fh &efukefu ta':awGu ausmif;ydwfwmeJY olwkdYvmcJhr,fhtaMumif; pma&;vdkufw,f ...wJ?h tJ'u D s&if olww Ykd pfro d m;pkv;kH &efuek u f kd vdu k v f nfMu r,f? bmnmeJY pum;awmh pçaeMuNyDwJh} ]tJ'Dawmh rif;u b,fvdkvkyfr,f pOf;pm;vJ} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

174

EGrf *sm odik ;f

Nidrfaevdkuf&ifvnf; &ifNidrf;eJY tuefYtowfr&Sd a0; oGm;rSmyJ? ra0;csif&ifvnf; vkyfp&mu wpfenf;yJ &Sdw,f? igvnf; &efukefvdkufajymif;? [dkrSmjzpfwJhenf;eJY ½kef;uefNyD; ausmif;wuf} ]tJvdkaum jzpfEdkifvdkYvm;} ]pOf;pm;MunfhwmyJavuGm? 'gayr,fh cufwmu wdkYrSm tqifajyzdkY? rajyzdkY cPxm;OD;? ightdrfu tJvdk vkyfcGifhjyKatmif awmif ig b,fvkdvkyfajymrvJ} aZ,su &,fonf/ ]trSeftwdkif;yJ ajymjyayghuGm? uRefawmfh&nf;pm; [dk ajymif;oGm;vdkY [dkrSmvdkufNyD; csdef;awGYrvdkY ...vdkY} ]at; ...tJ'grS tbdk;BuD;u ighudkowfrSm} ]rif; tazvnf; aumif;aumif; aeraumif;bl;qdk} ]at; ...tJ'gvnf; jyóemyJ? tazu toufBu;D rS use;f rma&; csKd UwJv h mw,fumG ? Ncx H aJ wmif aumif;aumif;rqif; Edik v f Ykd igyJ 0ifvyk af e&wm rif;tody?J pum;½dik ;f ½dik ;f ? Oyrm½dik ;f ½dik ;f eJY ajym&ifawmh igvnf; zifrEdik b f J yJBu;D [if;pm;aerdNyD xifwmyJ} ][kwfw,f pJGNrJ? igvnf; tJ'gajymrvdkYyJ? Munfhawmh vkyfuGm? wdkYoHk;a,mufaygif; vkyfvdkufwJhtvkyf[m i,fi,fu wnf;u edrdwfraumif;bl;? oHk;a,mufpvHk; 'ku©a&mufwwf w,f? tJ'Dwkef;uvnf; &ifNidrf;eJYrif;eJYyJjzpfwJhudpö? ig Mum;u ckvykd J uefv Y efu Y efv Y efY 0ifygcJw h myJ? tJ'w D ek ;f uawmh &ifNird ;f u xdcdkuftemw&jzpf? igu csD;ay? rif;u bkef;BuD;twG,fcH&cJh http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

175

w,f? tJ'gudkawmh rarheJY} wdkufwdkufqdkifqdkifyif aZ,su i,fi,fwkef;u qm; pnfausmif;rSm o&JoGm;acsmif;onfhudpöESifh xyfwljyKí ajym vdkufonf/ pJGNrJu atmifhoD;atmifhouf NyHK;vdkufNyD; ... ]ckvnf; 'Dudef;awmh qdkufaewmyJ aZ,s? tJ'gaMumifh vnf; tJ'Dvdk rqifrjcifoGm; rdkufuef;pGefYpm;&r,fhudpörsdK;udk ckxufxd acgif;xJ xnfhrpOf;pm;ao;wmaygh} ]bmvJ ...b,fawmhrS rcJ&G atmif wpfcgwnf; okwf ajy;r,fu h pd v ö m;} ]at;} ][m ...tJavmufawmh rvkyfoifhao;bl;xifw,f pJGNrJ? rif;wdkYESpfa,mufpvHk; 'ku©a&mufoGm;vdrfhr,f? 'Dwpfcg bkef;BuD;u½dkufrSm r[kwfbl;? b0'ku©awGu rif;udkwG,frSm? bkef;BuD;Budrf'Pfu aq;vdrf;vdkY aysmufw,f? b0½dkufwJh Budrf 'Pf&mrSm ukp&maq;u odyfr&Sdbl;} ]tJ'gxuf &ifNidrf;rSmvnf; ajcaxmuf ykvif;uJG&SwJh 'Pf&mxuf b0wpfckvHk; oHk;r&atmif ,dk,Gif;oGm;wJh 'Pf&m r&apcsifygbl;uGm? aemufwpfcku igwdkYESpfa,muf yl;aygif; wnfaqmufcsifwJhb0av;[m abmaom-abmausmf&JU bk&m; NydKu yxrbk&m;vdk tjzpfrcHEdkifbl;} ][ ...w,faumif;wJh Oyrmygvm;? &Sif;ygOD;uGm} ]igeJY&ifNidrf; wnfaqmufcsifwJh b0av;[m a&&Snf http://www.cherrythitsar.org

176

EGrf *sm odik ;f

wnfwHh vSycefYnm;apcsifw,f aZ,s? tck vuf&Sdighb0u abmausmf-abmaom bDvl;b0vdkyJ rwifhw,fbl;? &ifNidrf;u odMum;rif;wdYk bHAk rd mefvkd [d;k tjrifrh mS aewJh rdbvlwef;pm;tqifh twef;u aygufzGm;&wJh rdef;uav;? odMum;qufwJh jrovGef [m oleJYxdkufwefwJh ae&mrSmyJ XmyemjyK udk;uG,fcHzdkYoifhovdk tifrwefrS tqifajyvSywJh b0uvmwJh rdef;uav;[mvnf; cdkifckdifrmrmwnfaqmufxm;wJh b0xJrSmyJ &Sdaeoifhw,f? tJ'g aMumifh ighrlv&nf&G,fcsufudku igtif*sifeD,mjzpfatmif BuKd ;pm;r,f? ighb0tqift h wef;udv k nf; olev YJ u kd af tmif jri§ , hf l r,f? tJ't D csed t f cg tJ't D ajctaea&mufrS &ifNird ;f udk ighb0xJ ac:,lNyD; vSvSyyav; xm;r,fvdkY pdwful;xm;wmyg} ]at;uGm ...ckvnf; jzpfvmwJhtajctaeudk atmifh tD;onf;cHNyD; tJ'Dtcsdeftcga&mufwJhtxd wpfzufu BudK;pm;? wpfzufu xdef;odrf;NyD; apmifhyg pJGNrJ&m? tcdkuftwefY a0;rSm aMumufNyD; wpfoufvHk; 'ku©a&muf&r,fh tvkyfrsdK;udkawmh jzpf Edkif&if rvkyfygeJY} ]ig oabmaygufygw,f aZ,s&m? b,fupd rö qdk tajc taeeJY tcsdeftcgay;rS udk,fh&nfrSef;csuftwdkif; aygufa&muf wmyg? tajctaeeJY tcsed t f cgr[kw&f if bmvkyv f yk f ud, k 'hf u k © udk,f&SmovdkyJ jzpfaerSmyJ? tckawmif &ifNidrf;taz odMum;rif; BuD;u igwnfxm;wJh bk&m;av;udk 0&ZdefvufeufeJY NzdKcGif;NyD; jrovGeu f kd bk&m;oH;k qlu &aohawGqD oGm;tyfovdk &ifNird ;f udk &efukefu ta':awGqD oGm;tyfzdkY jyifaeNyDyJ} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

177

]'gayr,fh aemufq;kH rSmawmh bk&m;'g,um[m bk&m;'g, umygyJuGm? &ifNidrf;&JUESvHk;om;udk rif;ydkifcGifh&aeNyDyJ? bDvl;b0 uae a,musmf ;ukeo f nfjzpfatmifom rif;b0udrk if; ajymif;,l aygh? tJ'Dtcgus&if odMum;rif;uyg ulNyD; abmausmfwnfwJh bk&m;udk wnfay;rSmyg} pJGNrJu &ifarmBuD;pGmjzifh oufjyif;csonf/ ]at;uGm ...ordkif;xJu abmausmfvdk tptqHk; vdkufjzpf&ifawmh taMumif;r[kwfbl;aygh? rif;ajymovdk tifr wef om,maysmf&Tifp&maumif;wJhb0rsdK;eJY Zmwfaygif;&rSmyJ? igpdk;&drfwmu Mum;xJrSm ukodkvfuHqdk;NyD; abmausmfrjzpfbJ abmaom jzpfoGm;rSmudkyJ} ]abmaomu bmjzpfoGm;vdkYvJ} ]bk & m;wnf w J h tcef ; usawmh abmaomu t&H avmufyJ jzpfoGm;w,f? abmfausmfu ykPÖ0wDeJY& olaX;BuD; okabm*eJYaygif;NyD; bk&m;wnfaecsdefrSm olu a&TvSnf;wpfpD;? aiGvSnf;wpfpD;yJ&NyD; olY&yfolY&Gm oljyefoGm;&wm} aZ,su &,fonf/ ]at;av ...'gayr,fh tJ'gu ykPÖ0wDeJYr&awmifrS a&TvSnf;wpfpD; aiGvSnf;wpfpD;awmh &ao;w,f? ck ...rif; &ifNidrf;udk,l&if acG;jzpfoGm;rSmaygh pJGNrJ&} pJGNrJu oufjyif;csvsuf ... ]ykPÖ0wDeJY r&bJawmh a&TvSnf;q,fpD; aiGvSnf;q,f pD; &vnf; pdwcf sr;f omp&m rjzpfygbl;uGm? igwnfaqmufcsiw f hJ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

178

EGrf *sm odik ;f

b0u &ifNidrf;ygrS vSr,fhb0yg? tajctaeeJY tcsdeftcgudpö uawmh wpfrsdK;aygh} pmar;yJaG jz&rnfh aEG&ufrsm;eD;vmNyrD Ykd aqmif;aESmif;&Guf 0grsm;u av½l;ESifhtwl vGifh0Jusaeonf/ ausmif;\ta&SUbuf awmtkyfrsm;qDrS OMoiSufoHudk vnf; Mum;ae&\/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

179

(4) jrovGeb f &k m;\ apmif;wef;txd qif;vmvQif apmif; wef;tv,favmufnmbufwGif wifysOfacG ½kyfyGm;awmfBuD; wpfq&l o dS nf/ xdkudk,fawmfBuD; oDwif;oHk;&m tm½kHcHwefaqmif;\ ab;rS vrf;uav;twdkif;ywfí {&m0wDjrpfbufavQmufoGm; vQif urf;yg;pGef; ra&mufcif odMum;ewfuGef;taqmufttHk av;odkY a&mufonf/ xdkrSenf;enf; qufavQmufvdkufvQif jrovGefapwD awmfBuD; wnf&Sd&m e*kwårawmifawmfrS {&m0wDjrpfbufodkY pGef;xGufaeaom urf;yg;pGef;av;odkY a&muf\/ xdkodMum;ewfuGef; urf;yg;pGef;av;\ ajrjyifwGif ausmufwHk; ausmufqdkifrsm;jzifh xdkifp&maep&m aumif;ovdk? refusnf;yif? xaemif;yif? tausmfyifpaom tyifrsm; tkyfrdk; aeojzifh t&dyfvnf;aumif;onf/ jrpfa&jyifudk jzwfoef;vmaom awmifay:avnif; http://www.cherrythitsar.org

180

EGrf *sm odik ;f

at;at;aMumifhvnf; Nidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf; &Sdonf/ xdkae&mav;odkY pJGNrJESifh&ifNidrf; a&mufaeMuonf/ tawmfav; MumNyDjzpfonf/ pmar;yJaG jzzdYk wpfywfavmufom vdak wmhovdk pmar;yJG ajzNy;D vQiv f nf; &ifNird ;f &efuek af jymif;&rnfh ta&;u &Sad eojzifh xd&k ufyikd ;f rsm;rSm odyv f QKd UvQKd U0Su0f u S f uGmuGma0;a0;Bu;D b,fvkd rS raeEdkifMuawmh/ odkYtwGuf xdk&ufydkif;rSm olwdkYtawGYvnf; rsm;cJhMu onf/ awGYvQifvnf; wjcm;a0;a0;vHvHESifh ylylavmifavmif oGm;&rnfhae&mrsm;xuf at;Nidrf;aom xdkae&mav;odkYyif &uf qufeD;yg; vmcJhMuonf/ awGYwdkif;vnf; &ifNidrf;wpfa,muf rsuf&nfusjzpfae onf/ ckvnf; &ifNird ;f u pJNG r&J ifciG u f rkd NDS y;D rsu&f nfusvsu&f \ dS / &ifNird ;f \rsu&f nfaEG;aEG;rsm;u tusrÐ w S pfqifh jzwfoef;Ny;D pJNG rJ &ifudk pdkpGwfaeonf/ pJGNrJu yifhoufwpfcsuf ½dIufvdkufNyD; ... ]ridyk geJY &ifNird ;f &,f? eifrsu&f nfuswm jrifwikd ;f ighEv S ;kH om;awG yJyh u hJ somG ;ovdyk ?J igajymwm vufrcHEikd b f ;l vm;? avm avmq,f vmr,fq h ,fwef;wpfEpS ef YJ wuúov kd rf wuf&cifav; yg? ajcmufvavmufudk atmifhtD;NyD; aevdkufMu&atmif? eif vnf; q,fwef;rSm trSwfaumif;aumif;eJY aq;jzpfjzpf? ynm a&;jzpfjzpf 0ifatmifBuKd ;pm;? igvnf; pufrw I uúov kd u f kd aocsm ayguf 0if&atmifBuKd ;pm;r,f? tJ'gqdk ESpaf ,mufpvH;k &efuek rf mS http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

181

yJ ausmif;wufNyD; jyefqHk&rSmaygh? 'grSr[kwf eifvnf; pufrI wuúov kd u f "mwktif*sief , D mvd[ k mrsKd ;? txnftvdyf tif*sif eD,mvd[ k mrsKd ; wuf[m? tJ'gqdk wpfausmif;wnf;vnf; ajcmuf ESpfavmuf twlwlae&r,f? ausmif;NyD;&ifvnf; tvkyfav;& atmifapmifhNyD; ,lvdkufMu½kHyJ raumif;bl;vm;} &ifNidrf;u ½IdufoHESifhtwl rsufarSmifMuKwf&if; acgif;cg onf/ ]raumif;bl;? raumif;bl;? tJ'gawGu aemufrjS zpfr,fh udp?ö aqmufjzpfrS ausmif;'um? bmrSa&&mwm r[kwb f ;l ? tJ'D ra&mufcif wpfEpS cf aGJ vmuf tMumBu;D cGaJ e&OD;rSmu a&Smifr&wJh udpöBuD;? tJ'D wpfESpfcJGtwGif;rSm bmawGjzpfOD;r,fqdkwmvnf; b,folrSodwm r[kwfbl;? bmrSrjzpfvnf; tJavmuftMum BuD; wpfe,fwaus;rSm cJGNyD; ig raeEdkifbl;} &ifNidrf;trlt&mu qm;pnfausmif;rSm ig;wef;wkef;u tdro f mbufwiG f &So d nfqakd om wapäEiS hf Opömapmifrh sm;udk oGm; MunfhzdkY ZGwfajymaewkef;u trlt&mrsdK; jzpfvmonf/ pJGNrJu oufjyif;cs&if; ... ]aeEdkifwmawmh igvnf; b,faeEdkifrvJ &ifNidrf;&,f? jzpfEdkif&if em&Drvyf puúefYrvyf wpfoufvHk; 'Dwdkif;yJ eifhudk &ifcGifxJxnfhNyD; aeoGm;csifwmaygh} ]awmfygawmh pJGNrJ&,f? eifeJYig 'Db0rSm qHk&awmhr,f vnf; rxifawmhygbl;} ]tJvkd r[kwyf gbl; &ifNird ;f &,f? bDv;l abmausmaf wmif http://www.cherrythitsar.org

182

EGrf *sm odik ;f

rS wpfb0jcm;NyD; olYbk&m; olwnfEdkifcJhao;wmyJ? eif bk&m;NydK u bk&m;wif rMunfeh aYJ v? rauG;u jrovGeb f &k m;Bu;D udv k nf; jyefMunfhOD;rSaygh? wpfb0qdkwm tcsdefawG trsm;BuD;yg[m? uH aumif;vdYk aemufb0quf&&if tcsed af wG ydrk sm;vmEdik af o;w,f? b,ftcsed jf zpfjzpf? b,fb0jzpfjzpf? ig eifu h kd cspaf erSmyJ &ifNird ;f ? NyD;awmh eifhqDudk ig ra&mufa&mufatmif vmcJhrSmyJ} ]oGm;prf;yg? eifhudk ig r,Hkawmhbl; pJGNrJ? tckawmif cJG& rSm aMumufNy;D iguom idNk y;D &if; idak e&wm? eifusawmh enf;enf; rSawmif aMumufyrkH &bl;? cJaG ezdpYk um;csn;f ajymNy;D ighukd acR;odyf aew,f? at;ayghav ...eifu a,mufsm;av;qdkawmh wpfcsHK uG,f wpfr,farhNyD; 'DjyifaumifrawGeJY aysmfjrL;aeEdkifwmudk;} ]r[kwfwm &ifNidrf;&m? ay;csifwJhopömudk ay;yg? tck vnf; odMum;ewfuGef;em;rSm odMum;rif;udk oufaoxm;NyD; igusdef&Jygw,f? odMum;rif;udk,fwdkif ighudk rdk;BudK;eJYypfygap? ig eifu h kd a0;Edik cf EGJ ikd v f Ykd 'Dpum;awG ajymaewm r[kwyf gbl;? tajc taeeJY tcsdeftcgray;ao;wJh b0rSm 'DvdkrS rvkyf&if eifa&m iga&m b0ysufNyD; 'ku©a&mufukefrSm pdk;vdkYyg} ]bm ...iga&m eifa&mvJ? eif tif*sifeD,mt&m&Sd BuD; rjzpfbJ qif;&JaerSmpdk;vdkY ighudk &efukefyJ twif;oGm;cdkif;ae wm r[kwfvm;? igu eifeJYcJGae&rS b0ysufNyD; 'ku©a&mufrSm? eifhvdk*kPfawG aiGawG igu rufwmr[kwfbl;} apwemudk a0'emjzpfatmif &ifNird ;f ZGwt f wif;vkyyf pf aeNyD[k pJGNrJ odonf/ vSorQ ÓPfxufNyD; tcspfBuD;wwfaomf http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

183

vnf; ol vkycf si&f m&SNd yq D v kd Qif ZGwu f kd vkyv f u kd &f rS auseyfaom cspfoltwGuf pJGNrJ ajcrudkifrd vufrudkifrd jzpfvm\/ olY[mol wdusjywfom;aeaom pdwfyif a&vIdufpm; onfh urf;yg;pGef;vdk NydKvkvk ,dkifeJYeJY jzpfvmonf/ cspfoleJY a0;aom'Pf? a0;½Hka0;aom'Pfudk tHBudwf cg;pnf;vsuf cHEdkifaomfvnf; &ifNidrf;\ txifvJGrSm;pGm em Munf;vsuf a0;&aomtjzpfrsdK;udkawmh wpfrdepfyif &ifrqdkif csif/ aea&mifaMumifh jrpfjyifonf vdIif;MuufcGyfav;rsm;jzifh wvufvuf xaeonf/ ajcmufaoGYí taiGYaxmif;axmif;x aeonfh oJaomifjyifMu;D udk tay:pD;rSae vSr;f Munfv h u kd o f nf/ t&dyfxuf tylu ydkus,fjyefYBuD;rm;&Snfvsm;aeaom tjzpfudk owdjyKrdonf/
]tJ'Dawmh eifu b,fvdkjzpfapcsifvdkYvJ? &ifNidrf;? ig ajymovdv k yk v f Ykd eif pdwrf csr;f ombl;qd&k ifawmh &Sn&f n S af 0;a0; pOf;pm;raeeJYawmh? eif pdwfcsrf;omr,fhudpöyJ igvkyfawmhr,f? ajym ...eif bmvkyfcsifvJ} pJGNrJu rdkufrdkufuef;uef;yif qHk;jzwfcsufcsvdkufNyD; &ifNidrf;udk ar;onf/ &ifNidrf;u yg;ay:rS pdkpGwfaeaom rsuf&nf pçrsm;udk vufudkify0gjzifh okwf&if; pJGNrJESifh rsufESmcsif;qdkifvdkuf http://www.cherrythitsar.org

184

EGrf *sm odik ;f

onf/ ]bmvkyf&r,fqdkwm igajymae&OD;rSmvm; pJGNrJ? eif a,mufsm;yJ bmvky&f r,fqw kd m eif rodb;l vm;? rqH;k jzwfwwf bl;vm;? owdrå &Sb d ;l vm;? rde;f uav;wpfa,muftaeeJY pçrajym oifw h hJ pum;awG ighukd ajymcdik ;f Ny;D rS bmvky&f r,fqw kd m eiford mS vm;} &ifNird ;f pum;rsm;u pJNG r&J ifxo J Ykd xaemif;ql;cufwpfck vdk pl;epf0ifa&mufvmonf/ ]tJ'gqdk ckwnf;u ra0;&atmif eifu h ikd g cd;k ajy;&awmh rSmaygh &ifNird ;f ? aumif;NyaD v ...tJ't D wdik ;f yJ igvkyrf ,f? 'gayr,fh ckcsdefrSm eifhtdrfuvnf; igwdkYudk jyefvufcHrSm r[kwfbl;? ightdrf uawmh vufcHvnf; tpuwnf;u NcHxJrSm yef;yifpdkufpm;ae wJh qif;&Jom;tdrf? 'grSr[kwf eifeJYig ESpfa,mufwnf;yJ wpf ae&mrSm qif;qif;&J&JoGm;vkyfudkif pm;aomuf&vdrfhr,f? tJ'g udak wmh cHEikd &f nf&adS tmif eifBuKd wu G x f m;? pmar;yJaG emufq;kH aeY us&if eifhudk igcdk;ajy;r,f &ifNidrf; ...auseyfyvm;} ]eif ighukd tJ'aD voHeYJ rajymeJY pJNG r?J eifu h ikd g tpuwnf; u csrf;omr,fxifNyD; BudKufwm r[kwfbl;? qif;&J&rSmvnf; ig raMumufbl;? 'gayr,fh ighaMumifhrkdY eifu rckd;csifcdk;csifeJY cdk;,l& wmrsdK; qdk&ifawmh eifhaemufudk ig vHk;0rvdkufbl;? tJ'Dawmh &Sif;&Sif;ajym? eif igeJYtwlaecsifpdwf &Sdvm; r&Sdbl;vm; 'gyJajz} toufq,fh&SpfESpfxJa&mufum jzLjzLoG,foG,fjrifhjrifh http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

185

av;ESifh vlBuD;vdkjzpfum cE¨mudk,fa&m todÓPfyg zGHUNzdK;aeNyD jzpfaomfvnf; &ifNidrf;pdwfxJu ig;wef;wkef;u *g0efzm;zm;? *syefqaH wmufEiS hf ao;ao;wmwmt&G,u f wnf;u pdwrf sKd ;yif &Sdaeao;onf/ uwfoD;uwfowfxyfvkyfaeaom &ifNidrf;udk Munfhí pJGNrJu NyHK;&if; ... ]ig eifeJY rcJGEdkifbl;? twlwl tNrJaeoGm;csifw,fqdkwJh pum;udk ajymcJw h t hJ Burd af ygif; oef;eJaY wmifcsaD vmufNyD &ifNird ;f ? tJ'Dawmh tydkawGar;? tydkawGajym vkyfraeeJYawmh? vkyfovdk rjzpf&if jzpfovdk vkyfzdkYvnf; ighbufu bmrSowådaMumifp&m r&Sdbl;? iga,mufsm;wpfa,muf? BuHK&r,fh'ku©u eifha&SUuae igtNrJ&ifqdkifoGm;zkdY qHk;jzwfNyD;om;} &ifNidrf;uvnf; rJhwJhwJhvkyfí &,fonf/ ]NyD;a&m tJ'gqdk ighudk &efukefvdkufoGm;zkdYudpö bmrSxyf rajymeJYawmh? eifhvdkyJ igvnf; owåd&Sdw,f? wpfa,mufudk wpf a,mufcspv f Ykd pGepfY m;&wm bmrSaMumufp&m rvdb k ;l ? ud, k cf spw f hJ oleJYudk,f twlpGefYpm;&if; aooGm;wmurS jrwfao;w,f? 'D twdkif;BuD;awmh &iftuJGrcHEdkifbl;} pJGNrJ oufjyif;csonf/ &ifNird ;f \ xufoefaeaom pdwu f kd xyftaESmift h ,Suf ray;csifawmhojzifh bmrSxyfrajymawmhaomfvnf; &ifxJrSm awmh &ifNidrf;Mum;apcsifaompum;rsm;udk ajymaerdonf/ ]abmausmef aYJ bmaomtaMumif; eifu ighxufawmif http://www.cherrythitsar.org

186

EGrf *sm odik ;f

ydo k yd gao;w,f &ifNird ;f &,f? olwv Ykd nf; bk&m;ud, k w f ikd f pGecYf w hJ hJ ovGefudk olwdkYrSm&SdwJh tajctaetcsdeftcgt& &SdwJhtiftm; av;eJY bk&m;wnfcw hJ myg? tJ'u D pd [ ö m raumif;wJu h pd ö rjrwfwhJ tvkyf vHk;0r[kwfygbl;} 'gawmif tajctae&,f? tcsdeftcg&,f ray;wmudk taMumif;jyKNyD; wnfcJhwJhbk&m;u rwifhw,favawmh odMum; rif;u olwdkYwnfwJh royfr&yfapwDudk NzdKypfcJhwmaygh? bk&m;&JU jrovGefawmfqdkwm awmf½kHwef½kHapwDawmfavmufrSm udef;0yf vdkY&wmrS r[kwfbJ .../ eifeJYig wnfaqmufr,fh b0uvnf; tajctaeeJY tcsed t f cgu cGirhf jyKao;bJ wnfaqmuf&r,fb h 0wdEYk pS af ,muf Mum;rSm jrifjh rwfoefpY ifwhJ tcspu f av;xm0& ude;f 0yfEikd f rude;f 0yfEdkif raocsmbl;uG,f/ ]wjcm;[m rpdk;&drfygbl;? &SdNyD;om; oefYpifrGefjrwfwJh tcspfuav;yg? bk&m;NydKubk&m; NydKuJGovdk NydKuJGNyD; npfEGrf; vGifhjy,foGm;rSmudkom igaMumufwmyg} awmifurf;yg;pGef;av;wGif nif;avat;u jzL;jzL; aoG;vsufawmh &Sd\/ atmufoJajrrS waiGYaiGYwufaeaom tyl&Sdefrsm; avnif;xJ wdk;0ifa&mvmrSmudkom pdk;&drfrdygonf &ifNidrf;/




http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

187

(5) ]tJ'gqdk rif;u aemufrS bmjzpfjzpfqdkNyD; ZGwfrdkufawmh r,fhoabmyJaygh pJGNrJ [kwfvm;} pJGNrJ acgif;ndwfonf/ ][kwfw,f aZ,s? ighbufu wGefYqkwfwGefYqkwfjzpfae wmu olYtwGufeJY olYtay:cspfvGef; apwemxm;vGef;vdkY jzpf aewJu h pd yö ?J tJv h v kd yk v f Ykd olpw d q f if;&Jr,fq&kd ifawmh olpw d cf sr;f omzdkYudkyJ igOD;pm;ay;&awmhrSmaygh} aZ,suvnf; vufcHem;vnfyHkjzifh acgif;ndwfonf/ ]at;av ...tJ'gqdkawmhvnf; wpfrsdK;pOf;pm;ay;& awmhrSmaygh? tJ'Dawmh tJ'DaeYus&if rif;b,fvdkvkyfrSmvJ? igua&m b,fvdkulnDay;&rSmvJ} ]t"duuawmh igb,fomG ;&ifaumif;rvJqw kd myJ aZ,s? aemufydkif;us&ifawmh ightdrfudk igrjzpfjzpfatmif jyefwuf &rSmayghumG ? ausmif;jyefrzGichf ifpyfMum; tdrrf mS yJae&if; ydu k q f &H r,fh tvkyw f pfcck &k atmif &Smvky&f rSmaygh? Ny;D awmh q,fwef;udk http://www.cherrythitsar.org

188

EGrf *sm odik ;f

tjyifuajzEdkifatmif BudK;pm;&r,f? q,fwef;atmifNyD;&if tedrfhqHk; pmay;pm,ljzpfjzpf qufwufNyD; bJGYwpfckck&atmif vnf; vkyf&r,f? ynma&;eJY ywfoufvdkY wpfckckqHk;cef;wdkif atmifawmh BudK;pm;&rSmyJ} ]'gqdk odyfa0;a0;oGm;vdkYawmh rjzpfbl;aygh} ]odyaf 0;a0;oGm;p&m ydu k q f v H nf; r&Syd gbl;uGm? awmfMum wpf & yf w pf a us;rS m pm;p&mawmif r &S d b J j zpf a eygOD ; r,f ? aumif;wmuawmh odyftm;rem&r,fh oli,fcsif;rdwfaqGwpf a,muf&SdwJhae&mudkyJ cPwpfjzKwf a&Smifwdrf;wJhoabm oGm; aevdkufcsifw,f? eD;wma0;wmu taMumif;r[kwfbl;? vlBuD; awG rsufpdvnfNyD; ½kwfw&ufoGm;vdrfhr,f rxifwJhae&mudk a&G;Edik zf yYdk }J ]tJ'g rif;eJYa&m &ifNidrf;eJYa&m rywfoufwJh vlrsdK;qdk ydkaumif;rSmaygh? 'gqdk olwdkY b,fvdkrS tp&Sm&rSm r[kwfbl;} ]at; ...tJ'Dawmh} ]tJ'aD wmh rif; bk&m;NyKd oGm;rvm;? tJ'rD mS igeJn Y t D pfukd 0rf;uJaG wmfwhJ Munfp;kd qkw d ahJ umif wpfaumif&w dS ,f? rif; olt Y rd f rSmawmh tm;emp&mr&Sdbl;? &GmrSm olYrdbawGuvnf; tawmf awmifw h if;w,f? wpftrd v f ;kH oabmvnf; aumif;w,f? tdrrf mS vnf; olwdkYtaz? tareJY nDtpfudkESpfa,mufyJ &Sdw,f? tdrfu tus,fBuD;} ]bk&m;NydK ...[kwfvm;} ][kwf ...'Dvdkav ...bk&m;NydKqdkwmu rif;eJY http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

189

qufqufpyfpyf&SdwJh t&yfrSr[kwfbJ? ½kwfw&uf pOf;pm;&if tJ'DoGm;r,fqdkwm b,fvdkrSpOf;pm;rdrSm r[kwfwJht&yf} ]&ifNidrf;oli,fcsif;awGawmh&Sdw,f ajymw,fuG} ]&Sdyapaygh bmjzpfvJ? a&mufp wpf&ufESpf&ufrSmawmh tdrfxJu tdrfjyifrxGufbJ udk,fa,mifazsmufaevdkufOD;aygh? aemufrS olwdkYudkac:NyD; tusdK;taMumif;ajymjy? oli,fcsif;qdk wm 'grsdK;rSm opöm&Sd&SdeJY tm;udk;&ygw,fuGm? olwdkYuawmif 0dik ;f ulay;MuOD;r,f} ]iguawmh odyfroGm;csifbl;? wjcm; vGwfvGwfuif; uif; wpfae&mr&Sdbl;vm;} ]bmvJ vGwfvGwfuif;uif;qdkwm &ifNidrf;oli,fcsif; awGbmawG r&SdwJht&yfudk ajymwmvm;} ]r[kwyf gbl;? tJ'gu odyjf yóem r[kwyf gbl;? t"duç u jrovGefordkif;eJYqufpyfNyD; abmausmf-abmaom bk&m; tNzdKcH&wJhae&mBuD; jzpfaevdkY? trSeftwdkif;ajym&&if tJ'gawGeJY ig odyfrqufpyf&Jbl;} aZ,su &,fonf/ ]rif;uvnf; aMumifjyefNyD pJGNrJ&m? bmrSrqdkifygbl;? bk&m;ordkif;u bk&m;ordkif;yJ? rif;a&mufzl;csifaewJh bk&m; awmif zl;&wmaygh? 'grSr[kwfvnf; onfhjyifae&m pOf;pm;r,f av? rif;bl;buf ul;rvm;? tJ'DrSm rsdK;wifhwdkY&SdwmyJ} pJGNrJu acgif;cgonf/ ]rjzpfbl;uG? rsdK;wifhtazuvnf; um;axmifpm;wJhvl? http://www.cherrythitsar.org

190

EGrf *sm odik ;f

&ifNidrf;tazeJY rodbJ aerSmr[kwfbl;} ]'gjzifh yGifhjzLbufoGm;uGm? tJ'DrSmvnf; ightrsdK;awG&Sd w,f} pJGNrJu acgif;cgNrJ acgif;cg&if; ... ]'Dbufurf;u NrdKUawG pOf;pm;prf;yguGm? [dkbufurf; ul;oGm;&wmu tEÅ&m,frsm;ygw,f? Zufapmifh&wmeJY [dkbuf rSm um;iSm;zdkY vkyf&wmeJY aemufu vdkufvmwJholawGeJY wdk;NyD; 'kur© sm;ukeyf ghr,f} ]'gqdk&ifawmh igajymwJh bk&m;NydKom oGm;awmh pJGNrJ? ig apmapmBuKd Ny;D Munfp;kd udk taMumif;Mum;xm;r,f? Munfp;kd qdw k m cke igajymwJh igeJYnDtpfudk 0rf;uJGawmfwJhvl? olYudk uefjym;u apmifch ikd ;f Ny;D uefjym;txd ighum;eJY rif;wdEYk pS af ,mufukd ydaYk y;r,f? uefjym;uae zNydKudk Munfpdk;u vSnf;eJYac:oGm;vdrfhr,f} ]bk&m;NydKtxd um;eYJoGm;vdkY r&bl;vm;} ]&awmh &w,fu?G 'gayr,fh vSn;f vrf;twdik ;f armif;& wmqdak wmh awmf½u Hk m;eJo Y mG ;vdrYk aumif;bl;? *spu f m;wdYk um;Bu;D wdkYeJYrS udkufwm? ig,lvmr,fhum;u y&ufpwdk? odyfi,fw,f Ekw,f? raumif;bl;} ]rif;ua&m b,fuum;eJY vdkufydkYrSmrdkYvdkYvJ} ]igha,mufzum; igarmif;,lvmcJrh ,f? 'gayr,fh ausmif; xJtxdawmh ,lrvmbl;ayghuGm? aq;½kHaxmifhrSmjzpfjzpf? jynf awmfombufrSmjzpfjzpf &yfxm;cJhr,f? pmar;yJGajzNyD;wmeJY rif; wdkYvnf; tJ'DudktjrefqHk; a&mufatmifvmcJh? igvnf; apm http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

191

xGufNyD; tJ'Du apmifhaer,f? Munfpdk;udkvnf; ig reufjzef BudK ajymxm;ESifhvdkufr,f} ]at;av ...tJ'gqdkvnf; rif;aumif;r,f xifovdk om vkyfvdkufyg} avmavmq,f wpfylat;ovdk jzpfoGm;ojzifh pdwf oufom&m &oGm;onf/ aZ,su cPqdkif;aeNyD;rS ... ]rif;rSm ydkufqHb,favmuf&SdvJ pJGNrJ} ]bmvkyrf vdv Yk }J ]r[kwfygbl;? igar;wmom ajzyg} ]ESpf&m oHk;&mawmh &atmif&Smxm;&rSmayghuGm} ]tJ'gqdk vdkvdkr,fr,f ighqDu aiGwpfaxmif,loGm;? ighaiGpkpmtkyfxJrSm axmifhajcmuf&mavmuf&Sdw,f? igxkwfay; vdu k rf ,f} ][m ...aeygapuGm} aZ,su &,fonf/ ],lomG ;prf;yguGm ...aemufxyf av;ig;ESpt f wGi;f rSm tJ'DydkufqH ig bmrSoHk;jzpfrSm r[kwfygbl;? rif;vdk uHraumif; ao;awmh igydk;aewhJ ñGefYñGefYpdefu ighudk NyHK;awmif rjyzl;ao; bl;} aZ,spum;aMumifh pJGNrJrsufvHk;jyL;í ... ]rif;u ñGefYñGefYpdefudk ydk;aew,f[kwfvm;? [m ... igawmif rodygvm;} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

192

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]rif;rodwm tqdk;r[kwfbl; pJGNrJ? ckxd ñGefYñGefYpdefu awmif olYudk igydk;aerSef; rodao;bl;? tJavmuf iguvnf; tydk;awmfwm} ESpfa,mufom; oabmuspGm &,fjzpfonf/ qHk;jzwfNyD;awmhvnf; onfudpöu bmrSr[kwfawmh ovdkygyJvm;[k pJGNrJawG;vdkuf\/
]'gjzifh rif;wdkYESpfa,mufu ...} em;axmif&if;ESifh odcsifpdwf ½kwfw&uf aygufuJGrIudk onf;rcHawmhbJ 0if;aX;u 0ifar;&efjyifonf/ pJGNrJu vufumí wm;vdkuf&if; ... ]jzwfrar;eJv Y Ykd ig ajymxm;wmyJ 0if;aX;&m? vrf;qH;k &if &GmawGYNyD; rif;odcsifwmawG tukefjynfhpHkoGm;rSmyg? [dkwpfjzwf? 'DwpfjzwfjzwfawmufNyD; taMumif;jyKcsufawG ajz&Sif;csufawG ay;ae&wmu ydk oHo&m&Snfygw,f} 0if;aX;u &,fonf/ ]igu rif;udk vlysdKatmufarhvdkY} ]tif; ...rif;uawmh ajym&if;eJu Y kd xyfuv J mwmyJ vm; 0if;aX;? uJ ...at;at;aq;aq; em;axmifprf;yguGm} onfawmhrS 0if;aX;u bmrSrajymawmhbJ Nird af evdu k f onf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

193

pJGNrJu um;'uf&Sfbkwfay: wifxm;aom 'l;,m;bl;rS pD;u&ufwpfvyd u f kd rD;ndz§ mG ½du I &f if; olEiS &hf ifNird ;f wdEYk pS af ,muf\ pmar;yJGaemufqHk;aeYu tjzpftysufav;udk qufajymonf/ cHpm;rIyg ygaeojzifh pJGNrJrsufvHk;xJwGif xdkaeYu tjzpf tysufrsdK;udk tao;pdwf jyefjrifaerdovdk pum;rsm;uvnf; tawmfav; tao;pdwfyif jzpfvm\/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

194

EGrf *sm odik ;f

(6) ]uJ ...&NyD aZ,s ...armif;awmh} pmar;yJG ajz&if;uae xGuv f m&onfrYkd t0wfwpfxnf udk,fwpfckrSty ypönf;ypö, tydkom;a&tdwfwpfvHk;yif ryg/ udpör&Sdbl;? tJ'DaeYawmh tJ'Dtwdkif;oGm;vdkuf? [dkrSm vJp&m z,fp&m vdk&ifvnf; Munfpdk; Munfhvkyfay;vdrfhr,f? aemufaeYusrS ig wpfenf;enf;pDpOfNyD; vmydkYay;r,f ...qdk aom aZ,s\pum;aMumifh xkdtwGuf odyfylyefaMumifhMurI vnf; rjzpfrdawmh/ &ifNird ;f u pJNG rv J ufarmif;udk cyfwif;wif;av; qkyu f ikd f vdu k af om cPrSmyif aZ,sum;udk 0l;ceJaqmifx h u G &f if; armif; awmhonf/ ]rif;bufu rSew f ifxm;vdu k f pJNG r&J m? Ny;D awmh &ifNird ;f u vnf; acgif;enf;enf;iHx Yk m;? vrf;rSmrSwrf w d hJ todwpfa,mufeYJ awG&Y if oJveG pf &Ny;D rif;wdt Yk rd af wGu vdu k &f mS wJt h cg vG,o f mG ; vdrfhr,f} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

195

aZ,spum;aMumifh pJGNrJu um;rSefudk uref;uwef; aumufwifonf/ &ifNidrf;uvnf; ysmysmovJ acgif;udk iHkYvdkuf \/ ]&ifNidrf; xdkifvdkY&vm;} rmZ'gy&ufpwdk ypfuyfum;av;u a&SUxdik cf w kH pfquf wnf;jzifh twefi,fus,faomfvnf; *D,mu abmvf*D,mrdkY tv,fuxdkifaom &ifNidrf;rSm enf;enf;awmh apmif;awmif; awmif; jzpfaeonf/ ]&w,f ...udpör&Sdbl;} cdk;aMumifckd;0Suf[k qdkaomfvnf; tvG,fqHk;ESifh tjref qHk;a&mufEdkifaomvrf;rdkY aZ,su rauG;NrdKUv,f txdu& vrf;rBuD;jzpfaom AdkvfcsKyfvrf;twdkif;yif armif;xGufonf/ rauG;ewfarmufvrf;ESihf qHak omae&musrS ewfarmuf wdkY a&eHacsmif;wdkYbufodkY xGufaom vrf;twdkif; csdK;auGYonf/ xdkuae um;jzifhoGm;&ef c&D;qHk;jzpfaom uefjym;txduawmh bmrS jyóemr&Sd/ odyfvnf; ta0;BuD;r[kwf? ckepfrdkif&Spfrdkifavmufyif oGm;&onf/ uefjym;&Gma&mufaomtcg &Gmxdyfrefusnf;yifBuD; atmufwGif vSnf;wpfpD;&yfxm;onfudk awGY&\/ vSnf;ay:rSmawmh &G,fwla,musfm;wpfa,muf/ aZ,su vSnf;em;txd armif;oGm;&if; ... ]vSnf;ay:u xdkifaewm Munfpdk;yJ pJGNrJ? bmrSryleJY wdkY http://www.cherrythitsar.org

196

EGrf *sm odik ;f

tpDtpOfawGtm;vHk; uGufwd0ifaew,f} aZ,su um;udk&yfonfESifh ESpfa,mufom; okwfokwf oGufoGufyif um;ay:u qif;onf/ ]vm ...pJNG reJ YJ &ifNird ;f vSn;f ay:wufawmh? 'Dae&mrSm jzwfomG ;jzwfvm um;awGeYJ odyt f MumBu;D aezdYk raumif;bl;? uJ ...Munfp;kd rif;buftydik ;f udk rif;Munfv h yk af wmh [kwv f m;? ig rvdu k af wmhb;l } ][if ...rif;u rvdkufawmhbl;vm; aZ,s} ]at;av} aZ,su aecJhrnfqdkojzifh pJGNrJaum &ifNidrf;yg tvefY wMum;ESifh ar;vdkufonf/ aZ,su acgif;cg&if; ... ]ig rvdkufawmhbl;avuGm? ig &Gmtxdvdkuf&if 'Dum; BuD; 'Dem;rSmtMumBuD; &yfxm;cJh&rSmaygh? igvdkufwmeJY jyefwmeJY ESpef m&D oH;k em&Davmuf Mumae&if 'Dum;Bu;D u aemufuvdu k &f mS r,fh vlawGtwGuf vrf;jyrSww f idk Bf u;D vdk jzpfraebl;vm;? Ny;D awmh igu £a`Er´ ysuf NrKd UxJcsucf si;f jyefNy;D 'Dupd ö igeJY bmrS rqdik o f vdk oGm;vkyfae&OD;rSm} olYpum;u oifhawmfrSefuefaomfvnf; ckxufxd awmif todtuRrf; rjzpfao;olaemufodkY tm;udk;orIjyKNyD; vdkuf&rnfqdkojzifh pJGNrJpdwfxJrSm tm;i,foGm;onf/ þtcsufudk &dyfrdoGm;aom aZ,su ... ]rif; bmrSrpdk;&drfeJY pJGNrJ? Munfpdk;udk rif; tpptm;udk; http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

197

Edik w f ,f? bmrStm;emp&mvnf; rvdb k ;l ? Munfp;kd ...rif; olwYkd tm;ri,fatmif MunfhajymNyD; qufvkyfay;uGm? igoGm;r,f [kwfvm;} Munfpdk;u acgif;ndwfjyonf/ aZ,su pJGNrJESifh&ifNidrf;udk EIwfqufNyD; xGufoGm;onf ESifh Munfpdk;u pJGNrJwdkYbuf vSnfh&if; ... ]udpör&Sdygbl; udkpJGNrJ? aZ,sBuD; jyefwmaumif;ygw,f? bmrSryleJY? uRefawmfhudk aZ,svdkyJ oabmxm; ...tm;vHk; tqifajyajy jzpfap&r,f} ajymajymqdq k Edk iS yhf if Munfp;kd u EGm;tqifoifw h yfxm; aom vSnf;udk armif;xGufonf/ &Gmxdyf0ifvrf;rS auGUcsdK;oGm; onfESifh a&eHacsmif;um;vrf;rBuD;u jrifuGif;xJrSuG,foGm; onf/ &GmxJ&dS oJvrf;jzLjzLav;twdik ;f vSn;f udk cyfou G o f u G f armif;vmcJo h nf/ ]ab;udkawmh enf;enf;owdxm;aemf? vrf;u a&SUus &if enf;enf;usOf;w,f? tpGef;xGufaewJh opfudkif;awGeJY rsufESmudk ½dkufrdrSmpdk;vdkY} Munfpdk;pum;udk pJGNrJu acgif;ndwfwkHYjyefonf/ twGif;ydkif;a&mufonfESifh vSnf;u vrf;Murf;wdkY xHk;pH twdkif; ckefpjyKonf/ odkYaomf Munfpdk; tajrmftjrifBuD;pGm cif;xm;aom vSnf;ay:rS aumuf½dk;rsm;aMumifh tawmfoufaomifhoufom http://www.cherrythitsar.org

198

EGrf *sm odik ;f

ESifh remrusif pD;eif;vdkufygEdkifcJh\/
]tawmfa0;ao;vm; udkMunfpdk;} ]tif; ...aemufq;kH av;q,fih g;rdepfeJY wpfem&Dausmf ausmf MumrSmawmh oGm;&r,f udkpJGNrJ? ,mcif;awG jzwfwJhtcsdef awmh aeenf;enf;ylr,f? taqmif;av; bmav;&Sd&ifawmh aqmif;xm;aygh} ]&ygw,fAsm udpör&Sdygbl;} ckcsed rf mS aeylwmavmufuawmh enf;enf;av;rSyif pJNG rJ wdkY rrIawmh/ &ifyljcif;uae aeyljcif;udk at;pufpuf &moD[kyif atmufarhxm;Edik af erdonf/ tvm;wl y if &if c k e f j cif ; uvnf ; vS n f ; ck e f j cif ; ud k tawmfNidrfoufaewmyJ[kyif xifaerd\/
]&ifNidrf; ...aMumufaevm;} q,fhig;rdepf? rdepfESpfq,favmuf c&D;aygufNyD;csdefrSm awmh pJGNrJ enf;enf;wnfNidrf &ifat;pjyKvmonf/ ywf0ef;usiftaetxm;uvnf; at;csrf;wnfNidrf http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

199

aom aus;vuf½Icif;rsm;tjzpfodkY vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; ul;ajymif; oGm;NyrD Ykd pdwx f rJ mS pd;k &drpf &me,fajrrS vGeaf jrmufomG ;ovdk cHpm; ae&onf/ pJGNrJu &ifNidrf;ycHk;av;udk odkif;zufxm;&if; ar;onf/ &ifNidrf;u acgif;ndwf&if; ... ]aMumufw,f pJGNrJ&,f? wkdYESpfa,muf bmawGBuHK&OD; rvJ rodbl;aemf} pJGNrJu oufjyif;csonf/ ]rylygeJY &ifNidrf;&,f? udk,fwpfa,mufvHk; ygwmyJ? ckwdkif;uyJ tm;vHk;tqifajyoGm;ygNyD? udk,fxifw,f ... aemufu vdu k &f mS r,fv h al wGu ckcsucf si;f vnf; bmjzpfNyq D w kd m odrSm r[kwfao;bl;? odvdkY&SmNyDqdk&ifvnf; 'Dae&mrsdK;udk &SmzdkY vHk;vHk;pdwful;rdrSm r[kwfbl;} ]&ifNird ;f vnf; tJ'gawmh rylygbl; pJNG r&J ,f? wpfcyk J pd;k &drf wmu [dka&muf&if aea&;xdkifa&; pm;a&;aomufa&; tqifrS ajyyghrvm;vd}Yk ajymwmawmh wdk;wdk;yif ajymwmjzpfonf/ odkYaomf vSnf;armif;&if;ESifh em;yg;aom Munfpdk;u Mum;oGm;NyD; ... ]tJ'gvnf; bmrSryleJY r&ifNidrf;&m? [dkrSm bmwpfckrS vdkavao; r&Sdap&ygbl;? uRefawmfwdkYtydkif;u vHk;0 0wå&m; aus&yghapr,f? uRefawmfhpum;udk ,Hkyg? [dka&muf&ifvnf; cifAsm;wdkY aocsmawGY&rSmyg} &ifNidrf;u tm;emoGm;[efjzifh rsufvHk;av;jyL;NyD; vSrf; http://www.cherrythitsar.org

200

EGrf *sm odik ;f

Munfhonf/ NyD;rS Munfpdk;bufvSnfhí ... ]udkMunfpdk;wdkYbufu 0wå&m;rausrSmpdk;vdkY ajymwm r[kwfygbl;? ck ...'DrSmaeorQ&ufydkif;uawmh [kwfwmaygh? &ifNidrf; ajymwmu aemif qufpcef;oGm;&r,fhudpötwGuf ajym wmyg} ]'gvnf; rylygeJY r&ifNidrf;? tqifrajyrcsif; uRefawmf wdkYqDrSmae? ESpfeJYcsDaevnf; &w,f? cifAsm;wdkYtwGufuawmh uRefawmfwdkYrSm bmwm0efrS rBuD;ygbl;} ]aus;Zl;wifygw,f udkMunfpdk;&,f} Munfpdk;pum;tqHk;rSm pJGNrJu aus;Zl;pum;udk tvdkuf odpGm 0ifajymvdkufonf/ aemufraS emufa&muf&m; ...ck ... avmavmq,f awmh tm;ay;pum;ESifhyif &ifxJrSm vHkNcHKvmonfrdkY wu,f vnf; Munfpdk;udk aus;Zl;wifaerd\/ ]&Gma&mufzdkY odyfrvdkawmhbl;As? [dku jrifae&wm bk&m;NydKbk&m;yJ? uRefawmfwdkY&Gmu awmif&Gm ajrmuf&GmqdkNyD; ESpfydkif;&Sdw,f? uRefawmhftdrfu ajrmuf&GmrSm} em&D0ufausmaf usmaf vmuftMumrSm Munfp;kd u cyfa0; a0;rS bk&m;wpfqludk vSrf;jy&if; ajymonf/ &ifNidrf;u acgif;ndwf&if; ... ]olom ra&mufzl;wmyg ...&ifNidrf;u zNydKudk a&muf zl;ygw,f udkMunfpdk;? zNydKrSm odyfcifwJh oli,fcsif;awG &Sdw,f} Munfpdk;u tHhMopGmjzifh ... http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

201

][kwfvm; ...b,folawGvJ} &ifNidrf;u olYoli,fcsif; emrnfrsm;udk ajymjyonf/ ][m ...olwdkYeJYvnf; uRefawmf t&rf;cifygw,f? 'gqdk tqifajyygw,f? wcsKd U r&ifNird ;f rSmvdw k hJ rde;f uav;toH;k taqmifypönf;awG olwdkYqDu uRefawmf oGm;qJGay;r,f} ]tif; ...cifAsm;uawmh bmajymajym tqifcsnf; ajyaewmygvm; udkMunfpdk;? [kwfrSvnf; vkyfygAsm ...awmf Mum olwu Ydk ...&ifNird ;f 'Da&mufaewmvnf; oda&m rauG;u &ifNidrf;rdbawGqD vSrf;taMumif;Mum;vdkY 'ku©awG a&mufukef ygOD;r,f} Munfpdk;u &,fí acgif;cg&if; ... ][m ...r[kwfbl;As? tJ'Daumifrav;awGu tJhvdk vlrsm;udpö0ifNyD; uzsuf,zsuf vkyfwwfr,fhtrsdK;awG r[kwfyg bl;? olwv Ydk nf; olwt Ykd vSnu hf s jyef0#frvnfatmif cifAsm;wdu Yk kd 0dkif;umuG,f apmifha&Smufay;MurSmyg} &ifNidrf;uvnf; 0ifaxmufcHonf/ ][kwfw,f pJGNrJ? tJ'gawmh rylygeJY? &ifNidrf;oli,fcsif; awGu pdwfcs&ygw,f} pJGNrJu &,fonf/ ]tJ'gqdk udMk unfp;kd ajymovdyk J bmrSypl &m rvdak wmhb;l aygh? uJ ...'gjzifh &ifNird ;f vnf; pdwcf svufcsomaeawmh? ud, k f vnf; pdwfat;oGm;NyD} rSwfrSwfrdrd onfc&D;rSmyif pJGNrJu olYudk,fol udk,f[k http://www.cherrythitsar.org

202

EGrf *sm odik ;f

ajymNyD; tac:ta0: ajymif;oGm;jcif; jzpfonf/ &ifNidrf;uvnf; eif ig odyfrvkyfawmhbJ emrnfav; awG ajymaompepfukd bmrS ndE§ idI ;f xm;jcif; r&Sb d J ul;ajymif;vdu k f onf/ odyfrMumaomumvrSmyif Munfpdk;wdkY tdrfodkYa&muf onf/ Munfpdk;u toifhjyifqifxm;aom tdrfao;ao; wpfvHk;xJudk ac:oGm;onf/ tdrfay:a&mufrS ... ]bmrSryleJYqdkwm tJ'gudkajymwmyJ pJGNrJ? 'DtdrfwpfvHk; vH;k udk cifAsm;wkt Yd wGuf tydik pf m; ay;vdu k Nf y?D uReaf wmfrh b d awGeYJ uRefawmfwdkYnDtpfudku [dkbufutdrfrSm aewm? cifAsm;wdkY vGwfvGwfvyfvyfeJY tm;remyg;rem ae&atmif wrif onf tdrfav;rSm xm;ay;wm? 'Dtdrfav;u tdrfrSm bmrSvdkwm r[kwfbl;? wrif tydkaqmufxm;wJhtdrf? pm;csdefusrS uRefawmf u ac:r,f? pm;wmawmh [dt k rd af y:rSmpm;? 'grSr[kwf 'Dtrd rf mS yJ pm;csif&ifvnf; 'DydkYay;r,f} wu,f v nf ; tm;emp&maumif ; avmuf a tmif udkMunfpdk;tpDtpOfawGu jynfhpHkvHkavmufaeonf/ ysOaf xmiftrd f cyfao;ao;av;xJrmS ypön;f ypö,av; awG olY[moleJYol tqifoifh&Sdae\/ bk&m;pifav;vnf; &Sdonf/ {nfhcef;rSmvnf; oifjzL; zsmav; wpfcsyfeJYtwl uGrf;tpf? aq;vdyfcGuf? axG;cHygrusef http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

203

&Sdaeonf/ twGif;cef;av;xJrSmawmh oifjzL;zsmcyfBuD;BuD; wpfcsyfay:wGif tdyf&mcif;oefYoefYav; bmav;ESifh cif;xm; aom ESpfa,muftdyfarGY&mav;wpfck/ pJGNrJ &ifxJ vSyfceJ ckefoGm;\/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

204

EGrf *sm odik ;f

(7) ]uJ ...cifAsm;wdv Yk nf; pdwyf ifyef; vlyifyef;eJY c&D;yef; vmMuw,f? em;em;aeae aeMuOD;? uRefawmfvnf; EGm;awG jzKwfNyD; 'Dhjyifvkyfp&m&Sdwmav;awG vkyfvdkufOD;r,f? vdkwm&Sd&if vSrf;om ac:vdkuf? uRefawmf b,frSroGm;bl;? tNrJ&Sdaer,f} tdrfav;ay:rSae Munfpdk;u tdrfrBuD;ay: ac:oGm;í olYrdbrsm;ESifh rdwfqufay;onf/ NyD;rS tdrfav;qDodkY jyefvm onf/ onfwpfacgufrSmawmh Munfpdk;u tdrfay:yif vdkuf rwufawmhbJ atmufuom EIwfqufí xGufoGm;onf/ tdrfay:rSm pJGNrJESifh&ifNidrf; ESpfa,mufom usefcJh\/ &ifNidrf;u tdrfa&SUcef;wGif ra,mifrvnfESifh &yfaeqJ pJNG ru J tdycf ef;av;udk 0ifMunfo h nf/ tjyifcef;ESihf twGi;f cef;udk vdkufumav;wpfckESifh jcm;xm;ojzifh &ifNidrf;udk rjrif&awmh/ pJGNrJu tcef;xJrSae vSrf;í ... ]&ifNird ;f vmav? tjyifrmS wpfa,mufwnf; bmvkyaf e wmvJ} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

205

]bmrS rvkyfygbl;? 'DrSmyJ aecsifvdkY} ]r[kwfygbl;? 'DrSm jyifxm;qifxm;wmav;awGu Munfyh gOD;? rqd;k bl; &ifNird ;f & ...om;em;w,f? rauG;u {&mOD; wdkYvdk taumif;qHk;wnf;cdkcef;awGawmif 'Davmuf oyfoyf &yf&yfr&Sb d ;l } ]tdk ...rvmcsifygbl;qdkrS} &ifNidrf;toHu wkefwkef,if,ifvdkvdk? bmvdkvdkESifh wpfrsdK;jzpfaeonf/ pJGNrJ ½kwfw&uf aMumifoGm;\/ Ny;D rS wpfpw kH pf&mudk awG;rdojzifh &,fvu kd Nf y;D tcef;jyif jyefxGufonf/ &ifNidrf;rsufESm yef;a&mifoef;aeonfudk jrif& onf/ pJNG ru J oabmuspmG &,fonf/ &ifNird ;f rsuEf mS yef;EkraS e ta&mif&ifhoGm;NyD; ... ]bm&,fwmvJ} ]r[kwfygbl;? &ifNidrf;ukd udk,foabmusvdkYyg? owdå aumif;wkef;u owådaumif;NyD; bmtckrS aMumufaewmvJ? ud, k u f ½d;k ½d;k ac:wmyg &ifNird ;f &m? twGi;f cef;xJukd &ifNird ;f vH;k 0 r0if&Jao;vkYd Munfhcsifrvm;qdkNyD; ac:jywmyg ...[m; ... [m; ...oabmusw,fuGm} ]tHrm ...bmoabmuswmvJ? olu odyfaysmfae w,fayghav} ]aysmfwmaygh &ifNidrf;&? tcktcsdefupNyD; udk,fwdkYESpf http://www.cherrythitsar.org

206

EGrf *sm odik ;f

a,muf wpfoufvHk; twlwlaecGifh&NyDyJ? twlwlae&if b,fvdk ae&w,fqdkwma&m odw,fr[kwfvm;} pJGNrJpum;aMumifh &ifNidrf;rsufESm &JceJjzpfoGm;onf/ &Sufudk;&Sufuef;trlt&mESifh pJGNrJqD ajy;vmí xk½dkuf&if; ... ]awmfawmhuGm? r[kwfu [kwfuawG avQmufrajymeJY? rodbl;? &ifNidrf; tJ'gawG bmrSem;rvnfbl;? oleJY twlwlae r,fqdkwm cgwdkif;vdkyJ ½dk;½dk;ajymwm} ]ckvnf; udk,fu bmajymvdkYvJ &ifNidrf;&? &ifNidrf;ajym ovdk ½dk;½dk;yJ ukd,fvnf; ajymwmyJOpöm} ]oGm;yg? ol r[kwfu[kwfuawG avQmufajymaewm &ifNidrf; rodbl;rSwfvdkYvm;? tJ'gawG vmrajymeJY &ifNidrf; &Suw f ,f} pJGNrJu &,fonf/ ]ckrS &Suv f Ykd b,f&awmhrvJ &ifNird ;f &JU? &ifNird ;f eJu Y , kd u f tck t&ifvdkrS r[kwfawmhbJ cdk;&mvdkufajy;NyDqdkuwnf;u tMuifvifr,m;jzpfomG ;NyyD OJ pöm} ]jzpfjzpf rjzpfjzpf rodbl;? ½kwf½kwf ½kwf½kwfrvkyfeJYaemf pJGNrJ? &ifNidrf; &Sufvm&if idkvdkufrSm} onfawmhrS pJGNrJu t&,f&yfí ... ]tJvdkawmh ridkygeJY &ifNidrf;&,f? udk,fu &ifNidrf;&Sufae rSef;odvdkY wrifpaewmyg? uJ ...vm ...r&SufeJYawmh? {nfhcef;rSmyJ twlwlxdkifr,f? pum;ajymp&mqdkp&m&Sdwmav; awGvnf; ajymMur,f? a&SUa&;av;bmav; wdkifyifMu&atmif} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

207

pJGNrJu {nfhcef;&Sd oifjzL;av;ay:rSmxdkifonf/ onf awmhrS &ifNidrf;uvnf; tem;uyf usHKUusHKUav;xdkif\/ pJGNrJu xdef;NyHK;av; NyHK;vdkuf&if; ... ]tJvdkrSaygh rdef;r&m? ...vifr,m;qdkwm qdk;wdkifyif aumif;wdkifyif twlwl&Sd&w,fwJh? bmvdkY cJGjcm;cJGjcm; vkyfae& wmvJ? vifr,m;qdkwm bmvkyfvkyf tNrJwrf;twl&Sdae&wm} &ifNidrf;vufu pJGNrJausmay:odkY tkef;ceJusonf/ ]vkyfjyefyvm;? 'gawG rajymeJYvdkYqdk? ajymvdkYudk r&bl;? rSwfxm; ...rSwfxm;} pJGNrJu oabmuspGmjzifh w[m;[m;&,fonf/ pGefYpm;&aom b0av;\tponf aysmfp&mvnf; aumif;\/ &ifckefp&mvnf; aumif;\/ tem*wfjyóemrsm;onfvnf; vwfwavmrSmawmh tawmfa0;a0;vHvHt&yfodkY a&mufaeMuukef\/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

208

EGrf *sm odik ;f

(8) tarSmifxkBuD;xJrSm pJGNrJvefYEdk;vm\/ Ed;k vmaom cPrSm ol ½kww f &ufaMumifaeao;onf/ cgwdkif;tdyfaeus udk,fhtdyf&may:rSmyJ tdyfaeonfxifrSwfNyD;rS xl;jcm;aeaom ywf0ef;usifudk owdjyKrdonf/ ywf0ef;usiw f pfcv k ;kH rnf;arSmifaeonfomru tem; rSmvnf; vlwpfa,muf&Sdaeao;onf/ bmjzpfwmvJ? tck b,fa&mufaewmvJ? tem;rSmtdyaf ewm b,fov l ?J tar;rsm; pGmjzifh uref;uwef; tajz&Sm,l&onf/ onfawmhrS ajymif;vJaeNyDjzpfaom olYtjzpfudkol owdjyef&\/ &ifNidrf;/ olt Y em;rSm tdyaf ysmaf eolu &ifNird ;f rS &ifNird ;f tppfyif? aeYv,fu olwdkYESpfa,muf pGeYfpm;xGufajy;cJhNyD;aemuf? ckcgrSm wu,fyif tMuifvifr,m;tjzpf aygif;oif;aeMu&NyDyJ/ onfawmhrS tdy&f mr0ifcif Munfp;kd vmí ay;oGm;aom http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

209

za,mif;wdkifESifh rD;jcpfudk acgif;&if;rSmxm;í tdyfMuonfudk trSwf&onf/ pJGNrJu jcifaxmifudk[í vufxkwfNyD; za,mif; wdkifESifhrD;jcpfudk prf;onf/ vufxJodkY xdkypönf;ESpfrsdK;vHk;a&mufvmrS rD;jcpfudk jcpf NyD; za,mif;wdkifudk xGef;onf/ vHk;vHk;BuD; vif;xdefoGm;onf[k rqdkEdkifaomfvnf; tcef;xJudk jrifomxifomatmifawmh tvif;a&mifa&mufvmonf/ jcifaxmifukd vGwv f w G u f if;uif;rí za,mif;wdik rf ;D udk txJoiG ;f vku d o f nf/ uav;wpfa,mufvdk tyltyifuif;pGm tdyfaysmfae aom &ifNidrf;rsufESmudk rD;a&mifjzifh Munfhvdkuf\/ qHyifrsm; tenf;i,f yGí rsufcHGav;rsm; eDrdkYrdkYjzpfae aomfvnf; olZY eD;jzpfaeonfh &ifNird ;f onf tdyaf ysmaf eonft h cg rSmvnf; vSNrJvSaeonf/ Munfhír0Edkifjzpfaeonfh cspfol\rsufESmudk tawmf Mumatmif ai;aeNyD;rS acgif;tHk;atmufodkY vufvQHí vufywf em&Dav;udk xkwfMunfhonf/ ud;k em&D/ aMomf ...tckrS nudk;em&D &Sdav;onfyJ/ NrdKUay:rSmqdkvQif onftcsdef tdyf&m0ifzdkY pOf;pm;MuOD; rnfyif r[kwfao;/ vQyfppfrD;r&Sdaom onfvdk&GmrsdK;rSmawmh/ tck olyif wpfa&;Edk;vmcJhNyD/ ckepfem&Davmufu tdyf&m0ifcJhonfudk trSwf&onf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

210

EGrf *sm odik ;f

'gqdk oltdyfaysmfoGm;onfrSm wpfem&Dyif rjynfhao;/ pJNG ru J rD;a&mifjzifh &ifNird ;f rsuEf mS udk w0wpfcgjyefMunfh NyD; auseyfoGm;rS za,mif;wdkifrD;udk Nidrf;vdkufonf/ jyefvnfBuD;pdk;oGm;aom tarSmifxkxJwGif rD;jcpfESifh za,mif;wkdifudk vufxkwfí rlvae&mwGif jyefxm;onf/ vufjyefoGif;í jcifaxmifudk jyefzdNyD;onfESifh rsufvHk; ydwfxm;xm;onfvdkyJ jzpfaeaom tarSmifxkwGif;rSm tdyfcsif pdwf vHk;0aysmufaeonf/ rsufvHk;rsm;udk zGifhxm;vdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf b0wGif tawGYBuHKopftjzpf jzwfoef;cJh& aom wpfaeYwmrS trSw&f &mav;rsm;udk jyefpOf;pm;&if; rsuv f ;kH xJ jyefyHkazmfMunfhonf/ tm;vHk;udk xif&Sm;pGm jyefjrifa,mif\/
]udpk NGJ rw J Ydk r&ifNird ;f wdu Yk awmh ordik ;f tjynft h pHu k kd odNy;D om; jzpfrSmaygh? rauG;jrovGefbk&m;ordkif;rSmygwJh bk&m;NydKqdk wm 'Dbk&m;yJ} Munfp;kd ajymaompum;udk pJNG ru J acgif;ndwf wkjYH yef&if; ... ]ordkif;udkawmh odygw,f Munfpdk;? abmausmfwkYd abmaomwdkY bDvl;nDtpfudkawG jrwfpGmbk&m;qDuvmwJh ovGefawmfudk 'Dae&mrSm bk&m;wnfNyD; udk;uG,fawmh jrovGef http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

211

awmf&JU rlvydkif&SifjzpfwJh odMum;rif;u ae&mXmefeJY tcsdeftcg? wnfaqmufyHk r[kwfbl;qdkNyD; NzdKypfcJhwJhae&m r[kwfvm;} ][kww f ,f udpk NGJ r?J tJ'aD bmaom-abmausmw f Ydk wnfchJ wJh bk&m;uawmh odMum;rif; NzdKvdkY NydKoGm;wm xm;ygawmh? xl; qef;wmu 'Dae&mrSm txdrf;trSwftjzpfeJY aemufxyfwnfwJh bk&m;awGvnf; b,fawmhrS Ny;D atmifwnfvrYkd &bl;? wnfco hJ rQ apwDwikd ;f [m rNy;D cif jyefNyKd NyKd omG ;wmyJ? 'Dbufyikd ;f rSm vufvrS ;f rDoavmuf urÁnf;xdk;xm;orQ 1280 jrefrmouú&mZfrSm OD;vl'kwfqdkwJhyk*¾dKvf wpfcgwnfw,f? ratmifjrifbl;? jyefNydK w,f? 1322 ckESpfrSm wpfcg &efukefu OD;&SdefeJY OD;batmifqdkwJh yk*Kd¾ vaf wG wpfcgxyfwnfw,f? ratmifjrifb;l jyefNyKd omG ;wmyJ} ]tck 'Dbk&m;usawmh} ]'Dbk&m;usawmhrS xl;xl;jcm;jcm; atmifjrifNyD; jyefrNydK wmyJ? 'Dbk&m;udkawmh 1322 ckESpfu 'Dbk&m;NydK&Gm? &Gmv,f ausmif;q&mawmfBu;D OD;0d&, d OD;aqmifNy;D jyefwnfwm? 'gaMumifh wcsdKUu q&mawmfBuD;udk abmausmf 0ifpm;wmvdkYawmif ajym Muw,f} ]cka&m tJ'D q&mawmfBuD; &Sdao;vm;} ]&Sdwmaygh? oufawmf 80 eD;yg; &SdaeNyD} ]aMomf} &mZ0ifordkif;ESifh ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm &if;ESD;tuRrf;w0if jzpfvmcJhaomfvnf; ckrS onfae&mudk a&mufzl;? zl;zl;aom bk&m;NyKd ukd pJNG ru J &ifNird ;f ESit hf wl uefawmhO;D cs&if; aocsmMunfh http://www.cherrythitsar.org

212

EGrf *sm odik ;f

onf/ ,ck &Sdaeaom bk&m;uawmh ÓPfawmf 27 awmif &Sdaom apwDwpfqlyif/ apwDu ukef;rdkYrdkYuav;ay:wGif &ifjyif wHwdkif; Z&yf wefaqmif;wdkYjzifh oyÜm,fpGm wnf&Sdonf/ &ifjyifawmfudk vSnfh ywfMunfh½I zl;arQmfNyD; jyeftxGufwGif bk&m;ukef;ay:rSae taemufbuf vSrf;Munfhonf/ {&m0wDjrpfudk ta0;rS vSrf;jrif&onf/ xdkYjyif jrpf wpfzufurf; puúed ;f wJb&k m;ESihf tjcm;apwDyx k ;kd rsm;udk tawmf xifxif&Sm;&Sm;av; vSrf;jrifae&\/ ]ordkif;xJrSm ygwJhtwdkif;uawmh jrwfpGmbk&m; puúdef; wJrSm cPudef;0yfwkef; 'Dae&muae abmausmfwdkY bDvl; nD tpfudkawGudk vSrf;jrifNyD; bk&m;udk oGm;zl;MuwmwJh ...[kwf w,faemf? 'Dae&muae puúdef;wJbk&m;udk twdkif;om; jrifae &wmyJ? jrwfpGmbk&m;udk uyfcJhwJh? Mupkzefcg;qdkwmawGa&m 'DrmS &Sad o;vm;} pJGNrJtar;udk Munfpdk;u acgif;ndwf wkHYjyef&if; ... ]&Sdw,f pJGNrJ? cke q&mawmfBuD; ausmif;xkdifwJh &Gmv,f ausmif;xJrSmudkd Mupkzefcg;yifBuD;awG &Sdw,f} ]Mupkzefcg;qdkwmu ½dk;½dk;zefcg;oD;eJY rwlbl;vm;} ]rwlbl;As? yHkpHvnf; rwlbl;? t&omvnf; rwlbl;? Mupkzefcg;qdkwmu MupkoD; yHkpHrsdK;? acsmacsmvHk;vHk; cRefcRefav; ½d;k ½d;k zefcg;u axmifah wGecYJ yfv;kH vH;k yJ? rcReb f ;l ? aemufxyf tHMh o http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

213

p&m wpfckuvnf; tJ'DMupkzefcg;yif[m q&mawmfBuD;&JU ausmif;xJrmS yJ &SNd y;D wjcm;tyifu toD;awGxufukd ydx k ;l jcm;Ny;D aumif;w,f} &mZ0ifordkif;qdkonfrSm olYtquftpyfESifholawmh xm0&&SifoefaewmygyJvm;[k awG;rdonf/ bk&m;NydKapwDudka&mufawmh nae av;em&Davmuf &SNd yjD zpfonf/ odyfrarSmifcif bk&m;u jyefcJh\/
]0kwf ...0kwf} ]'Dtrd f r[kwv f m;? aeOD; ...aeOD; ...tvefw Y Mum; oGm;rac:eJYOD;? xGufajy;vdkY r&atmif aocsm0dkif;xm;} ][if} naeutjzpfrsm; jyefawG;aeírS rqHk;ao; &Gmvrf; avmufu acG;a[mifoHESifhtwl qlqlnHnH vloHrsm; Mum;&NyD; xifxif&mS ;&Sm; Mum;vdu k &f aom toHwpfoaH Mumifh pJNG rJ rsuv f ;kH jyL;oGm;onf/ awG;vufp tawG;rsm;vnf; MuufaysmufiSufaysmuf aysmufoGm;NyD; txdwfwvefYESifh xxdkifvdkufrdonf/ onftoHudk ol od\/ &ifNidrf;taz\ toH/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

214

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]bk&m; ...bk&m;} pJGNrJ acgif;em;yef;rsm; BuD;oGm;onf/ olwdkYESpfOD; rdkufrdkufrJrJ pGefYpm;í wnfaqmufcJhaom b0urÇmav;udk zsufqD;awmhrnfh yk*¾dKvfrsm; a&mufvmygNyD aum/ pJNG rJ tvefw Y Mum;ESihf &ifNird ;f &S&d mt&yfukd vufjzifh prf; &Smonf/ &ifNidrf;wpfa,muf pdwfcsvufcs tdyfarmusum vSy pGm rufaeonfh tdyfrufuav;udk rzsufcsifaomfvnf; zsuf& awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; 0rf;enf;pdwfraumif;pGm awG;vdkufrd\/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

215

(9) ]&ifNird ;f ..&ifNird ;f ..x ..x ..xygOD; &ifNird ;f &,f} &ifqdkif&awmhrnfh tEÅ&m,fqdk;aMumifh &ifNidrf;vuf armif;udk vIyf,rf;&if; cyftkyftkyf ac:EdI;aeonfh pJGNrJtoHrSm tufuaGJ eonf/ &ifNidrf;u awmfawmfESifhrEdk;/ oHk;av;cg cyfMurf;Murf; vIyfvdkufrS &ifNidrf; vefYEdk;vm NyD; ua,mifacsmufcsm;ESifh xxdkifonf/ ]&ifNidrf; ...&ifNidrf;} ][if ...bmvJ pJNG r?J bmjzpfvv Ykd ?J igwkYd b,fa&mufae wmvJ} &ifNidrf;vnf; Edk;cgprSm arSmifBuD;rnf;BuD;xJ Za0Z0g jzpfaeonf/ pJGNrJu &ifNidrf;em;uyfí cyfwdk;wdk;avoHjzifh ... ]wdkYESpfa,muf bk&m;NydKudk a&mufaew,fav? wdkYESpf a,muf cdk;ajy;vmMuw,f? rSwfrdNyDvm;} ]tif; ...tif;? rSwfrdNyD pJGNrJ? tck bmjzpfvdkYvJ} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

216

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]eifhtaz vdkufvmw,f? tck tdrfa&SUrSm a&mufaeNyD} ][if ...'kuy© gyJ? b,fvv kd yk Mf urvJ pJNG r?J ighuakd wGU&if awmh tazowfrSm} ]at;yg ...igodygw,f? cPav; tomNird af e &ifNird ;f ? wdkYESpfa,muf olwdkYvufudk jyefygvdkYrjzpfbl;? jzpfwJhenf;eJY vGwfatmifxGufajy;rS jzpfr,f? vm ...x ...jznf;jznf;x? toH rMum;apeJ?Y tajctaeudk tuJcwfNy;D igajy;r,f? ighvuf udk aocsmudkifxm;? NyD;awmh igoGm;wJhaemufom vdkufcJh} ]vkyfygOD; pGJNrJ&,f wdkYESpfa,muf vGwfatmifajy;rSjzpf r,f} ]at;yg igodygw,f? pum;rajymeJYawmh} &ifNidrf;udk wdwfckdif;NyD; tjyifu toHrsm;udk em;pGifh onf/ ]Munfp;kd ...Munfp;kd ...atmifNird ;f ? OD;xGe;f vdiI ?f [m ...'DvlawGuvnf; EdI;&cufvdkufwmaemf? xMuprf;ygOD;} &ifNird ;f taztoH r[kw/f &GmxJu t&yfvBl u;D bmnm awGyg ac:vmonfxifonf/ cyftyk t f yk f usw d Ef ;Id aeaomtoH udk Mum;&\/ olwdkYtdrfab;bufodkY a&mufvmyHkawmh ray: ao;/ [dkbufu tdrfBuD; t&if 0dkif;rJaeyHkay:onf/ pJGNrJu &ifNidrf;em;uyfí ... ]wdkYajy;&if vGwfEdkifao;w,f &ifNidrf;? vm tdrfaemuf az;ayguf qif;r,f? t&rf;arSmifw,faemf? owdxm;NyD;awmh http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

217

avQmuf? bmoHrSrxGufapeJY? toHxGuf&if wdkdY'DbufrSm&Sdwm odoGm;vdrfhr,f? Mum;vm;} ]tif; ...tif;} &ifNidrf;u avoHESifhyif Mum;aMumif; jyefajzonf/ pJGNrJ u &ifNidrf;vufudk prf;&SmNyD; cyfwif;wif; qkyfvdkufonf/ &ifNidrf;wpfudk,fvHk; at;pufNyD; wqwfqwf wkefaeonfudk vnf; owdxm;rdvdkuf\/
tarSmifxrJ mS toHrxGuaf tmif owdxm;Ny;D prf;w0g; 0g; avQmufvmae&ojzifh c&D;u rwGif/ vrf;udk jrif&atmif vnf; rD;a&mifwpfckck rjyK&J/ tEÅ&m,fudk vufckyfwD;ac:ovdk jzpfomG ;rnf/ ESpfa,mufom; prf;&if;prf;&if;ESifh aemufaz;xGuf aygufudk a&mufvmMuonf/ tjyifbufrSmvnf; vrdkufaeojzifh arSmifrnf;vsuf &So d nf/ bmawG ajymaeMuonf oJoJuJGuJGMum;&atmif em; pdkufraxmifEdkifawmhaomfvnf;? b,frvJ ...rif;wdkYqDrSm &Sdw,fqdk ...[laom toHwpfckudkawmh cyfus,fus,f Mum; vdkuf&onf/ pJNG ru J tarSmifxw J iG f roJruJjG rifae&aom jrifuiG ;f jzifh http://www.cherrythitsar.org

218

EGrf *sm odik ;f

avSum;xpfudkajcjzifh prf;um wpfxpfcsif; qif;onf/ &ifNidrf; uvnf; olYaemufu uyfygvm\/ ESpaf ,mufpvH;k ajrBu;D ay:odYk uHtm;avsmpf mG acsmacsm armarm a&mufoGm;Muonf/ ]qufoGm;av pJGNrJ? bmvdkY&yfaewmvJ} &ifNidrf; toHwkefwkef,if,ifav; ay:xGufvmonf/ ]at;yg} pJGNrJu tarmwaum jyefajz&if; acgif;aygufvkrwwf pOf;pm;onf/ jyóemu Munfpdk;wdkYNcH0if;aemufab;rSm xGuf ayguf&rdS &Sd rod/ NcpH nf;½d;k udk b,fvu kd mxm;rSe;f yif pOf;pm;r&/ b,fbufudkajy;vQif b,fa&mufrnfrSef;vnf; rod/ xdkpOf &ifNidrf;toH xGufvmjyefonf/ ]bmvkyfaewmvJ pJGNrJ} ]b,fbufudk b,fvdkoGm;&rSef; rodvkdY &ifNidrf;} ]tdk ...b,fa&mufa&muf[m? ajcOD;wnf&momajy;? tJ'DtoHawGeJY a0;wJhbufudk oGm;aygh} &ifNird ;f pum;\aemufq;kH yd'k af v;u t&rf;wefz;kd &So d mG ; onf/ onfawmhrS pJGNrJu toHMum;&mbufukd ausmcdkif;í cyf oGufoGuf ajcvSrf;rsm;jzifh avQmufonf/ qdkonfu ajcaxmufrSmvnf; ESpfa,mufpvHk; zdeyf rygMu/ atmufu ajrBuD;uvnf; &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;r[kwf/ bmawGrSef;rod cdk;vdkckvkawG cPcPeif;rdonf/ &Swwfaom ypönf;rsm;? pl;wwfaom ypönf;rsm;qdkvQif http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

219

awmh [ufceJ? pGcd eJ xd&pS ;l 0ifomG ;rSom &Sr?d pl;rdaMumif; od&ay vdrfhrnf/ odkYaomf 'gvnf; *½krpdkufEdkifawmh/ a&SUjrefjrefa&mufzdkY om ta&;BuD;aeonf/ xdkpOf ausmbufrSvnf; vufESdyf"mwfrD;a&mifrsm; w0if;0if;ESifh [dkxdk;onfxdk; vkyfMuNyDjzpf\/ txl;ojzifh tawmfvSrf;vmNyDjzpfaom olwdkYtdrfav; qDrS &ifNidrf;taztoHBuD;udk txdwfwvefY Mum;vdkuf&onf/ ]r&Sdawmhbl;? [dkacG;a&m? acG;ra&m? wdkYtoHMum;wmeJY xGuaf jy;oGm;Ny?D NcaH emufbufrmS &Sv d rd rhf ,f? rD;eJx Y ;dk MunfNh y;D vdu k f Mu? awGY&if n§mraeeJY aoatmifom ½dkufowfypfcJh} ]ajy; ...ajy; ...ajy;awmh pJGNrJ? Mum;w,f r[kwf vm;? tazhtoH} ]Mum;w,f} ]prf;w0g;0g; vkyrf aeeJaY wmh[m? aocsiaf oyapawmh? jzpfcsi&f mjzpf? tJ't D wdik ;f a&SUwnfw h nfo h majy;awmh? rwwfEikd f bl;} &ifNidrf;toHrqHk;cif pJGNrJu &ifNidrf;vufudk qJGíajy; onf/ &ifNidrf;uvnf; aemufrStm;ukef ajy;vdkuf\/ ]Ake;f } ]tifh} rjrifruef;ESifh opfikwfwdkBuD;wpfckudk 0ifwdkufrdonf/ pJGNrJa&m &ifNidrf;yg ajcypfvufypf vJusoGm;onf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

220

EGrf *sm odik ;f ]tm;} &ifNidrf;qDrS ememusifusif atmfvdkufoH ay:xGufvm

\/ pJGNrJ xdwfoGm;NyD/ ]bmjzpfwmvJ &ifNidrf;? bmjzpfvdkYvJ} ]bmvJrodb;l [m? ighaygifukd vmpdu k af ew,f? emvdu k f wm} ][m ...'ku©yJ} &ifNidrf;omr[kwf? pJGNrJajcaxmuf wpfckvHk;vnf; jyKwf xGuo f mG ;vkrwwf emusiaf eonf/ apmapmu opfiw k u f kd wdu k f rdaomt&Sed jf zifh ajcaxmufrsm; usKd ;oGm;Nyv D m; atmufarhonf/ ]igxvdkY r&awmhbl; pJGNrJ&,f? aygifu t&rf;emw,f} ]aeOD; ...aeOD; &ifNidrf;? t&rf;rxeJY? ighudkwJG ighudkwJG vdkuf ...tm;} &ifNidrf;udk xlae&if;yif pJGNrJ ajcaxmufuvnf; pl;í emvmonf/ ]tHr,fav;? emvdkufwm pJGNrJ&m} pJGNrJu tHBudwfí &ifNidrf;udk csdKif;rS rwifumxlonf/ xdkYaemuf ESpfa,mufom; axmheJYaxmheJY avQmufEdkifoavmuf awmh jrefatmifavQmufMuao;onf/ ][dwf ...rajy;eJY? ESpfa,mufpvHk; &yfvdkufprf;} xdkpOf vufESdyf"mwfrD;a&mif wpfcku udk,fay:usvm onf/ xdkaemuf usm;[def;oHvdk vSrf;rmefrJ wm;qD;vdkufaom http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

221

toHBuD;/ ajy;írvGwfEdkifawmhNyD pJGNrJ odvdkufonf/ odkYtwGuf &ifNidrf;udk tomvTwfvdkufNyD; toHbufodkY rsufESmrlvdkufonf/ ]tm;} vufESdyf"mwfrD;a&mifu rsufESmwnfhwnfhodkY 0ifvm onf/ rsufvHk;rsm; jymNyD; bmrSrjrif&/ ]awmuf} pJGNrJwpfa,mufu a'goudk b,fvdkrS rxdef;Edkifawmh/ awmufwpfcsufacgufí vufudk vIyf,rf;vdkufonfh cPwGif vufu wpfpHkwpfckudk oGm;wdk;rdonf/ rjrifruef;ESihf xdt k &m0w¬Kukd qky, f q l v GJ u kd af omtcg 0g;vHk;vm; opfudkif;vm; rodonfh vHk;vHk;&Snf&Snft&mwpfck vufxJygvmonf/ ]a[haumif ...rckceH ?YJ Nird Nf ird t f rdcpH rf;? rif; aooGm; vdrrhf ,f} wpfzufrS vSr;f [efo Y nf/ pJNG ru J tHBuw d í f xd0k g;vH;k udk ,rf;cg&if; ... ]aocsifaoyap cifAsm;wkdYvufxJrSmawmh trdrcHbl;? rauseyf&if owfypfvdkuf} ][m ...'Daumif ...Nird Nf ird t f rdcyH gvdYk ajymaeumrS uJuGm} ]a[haumif pJGNrJ ...trdcHvdkuf? trdcHvdkuf? bmrS jyef rvkyfeJY} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

222

EGrf *sm odik ;f

rsuv f ;kH u rD;a&mifp;l pl;jzifh jyma0um bmrSrjrif&onfh Mum;rS toHESpfck a&SUqifhaemufqifh Mum;vdkuf&onf/ aemuf toHu oltvGef&if;ESD;aeonfhtoH[k odvdkufaomfvnf; b,folYtoH[k pOf;pm;csdefr&awmh/ b,fu a&mufvmrSef;rodonhf rmausmaomt&m wpfcku acgif;udk jyif;xefpGmvmxdonf/ ]cGy}f ]tm;} ]tHr,fav; vkyfMuygOD;? pJGNrJ aoygNyD} OD;acgif;wpfckvHk; aygufuJGxGufoGm;ovdk emusifrIBuD; wpfcku wpfacgif;vHk;udk zHk;vTrf;oGm;onf/ wpfqufwnf;rSm vnf; &ifNidrf;\ i,foHygatmif atmf[pfoHudk Mum;vdkuf&\/ xdkYaemufrSmawmh pJGNrJ bmrSrodawmh/ jyma0aom tvif;a&mifrsm;yg aysmufuG,foGm;NyD; tarSmifurÇmBuD;xJodkY OD;pdkufuRrf;jyef usa&mufoGm;awmh\/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

tydkif; (4)

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

223

(1) ]tJ'Dwkef;u Mum;vdkuf&wJh &ifNidrf;&JUatmfoH[m ig aemufqHk; Mum;vdkuf&wJh &ifNidrf;&JUatmfoHyJ 0ifaX;? tJovdkyJ tJ'Dnu tarSmifxkxJrSm za,mif;wdkifav; xGef;NyD; &ifNidrf; rsufESmudk Munfhvdkuf&wm[mvnf; &ifNidrf;udk aemufqHk; jrif vdu k &f jcif;yJ? tJ'aD emufyikd ;f rSm ckxufxd &ifNird ;f rsuEf mS udv k nf; rjrif&awmhbl;? &ifNidrf;toHvnf; rMum;&awmhbl;? &ifNidrf;wpf a,muf b,fudka&mufvdkY bmjzpfaew,fqdkwmawmif rod awmhb;l } pJGNrJu &Snfvsm;vSaom olYajymjycsufrsm; tqHk;wGif yifyef;EGrf;e,foGm;ovdk oufjyif;BuD;wpfckcsonf/ pJGNrJpum;udk emcHpGmjzifh wpfavQmufvHk; Nidrfem;axmif aeaom 0if;aX;u ckrS ar;cGef;jyefxkwfonf/ ]tJ'DnupNyD; rif;eJY&ifNidrf; uJGoGm;Muw,fqdkygawmh} pJGNrJu acgif;ndwfonf/ ][kwfw,f 0if;aX;? tJ'Dnu igt½dkufcH&NyD; owdarh http://www.cherrythitsar.org

226

EGrf *sm odik ;f

oGm;vdkufwm? igjyefowd&awmh rauG;aq;½kHay:a&mufaeNyD? tem;rSm pdwfwylylapmifhaewJh ightazeJYtar jyefajymwmu awmh ig owdaumif;aumif;r&bJjzpfaewm wpfywfavmuf &SNd yw D }hJ ]a[ ...tJavmufawmif jzpfoGm;wmvm;} ]jzpfwmuawmh rajymeJYuGm? wpfcgwnf; tJ'Dae&mrSm wif yJcG si;f Ny;D roGm;wm uHaumif;yJ? ighukd wG,x f nfv h u kd w f mu olwdkYtdrfu *spfum;armif;wJh '½dkifbmuG? *spfum;udk vSnfhEId;wJh a*gufoD;oHacsmif;eJY ½dkufxnhfvdkufwm} ]tm;vm;vm; ...rif;[m rvG,yf gvm; pJNG r&J m? &ifNird ;f tazu wu,fhudk olajymovdk taovkyfwmaerSm} ]tJvakd wmh [kwrf ,f rxifygbl;uGm? oluawmh pdwq f ;kd vdYk igwdv Yk nf; aMumufatmifajcmufveS v Yf u kd w f maerSmyg? 'gayr,fh vkyfwJhvlawGu cyfMurf;Murf;vkyfwwfwJhvlawGrdkY vufvGefukef wmvnf; jzpfygvdrhfr,f? tJ'Dvlvnf; roufombl;? tJ'DtrIeJY axmifawGbmawG usoGm;ao;w,f} ]olu axmifus? rif;ua&m} ]igu owd&wJt h csed u f pNy;D &ifNird ;f udk rawGU&awmhwm ckxufxdyJ? oli,fcsif;awG ajymMuwmuawmh &efukef ydkYxm; vdkufw,f xifw,fwJh? rauG;rSmudk &ifNidrf;r&Sdawmhwm? tJ'DaeY u &oGm;wJh 'Pf&mvnf; bmjzpfvdkYjzpfrSef;awmif rodvdkufyg bl;uGm} ]rif;ua&m vdkufr&Smawmhbl;vm;} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

227

]jzpfjzpfcsif; oHk;av;vuawmh ighudk,figawmif renf; acgif;xlae&wmyJumG ? b,fvv kd yk &f mS Edik rf vJ? aemufyikd ;f wpfEpS f avmufvnf; usef;rma&; odyfraumif;wmeJY tdrfu ighudk b,frSrvTwfbl;? aemufwpfcku igvnf; b,fvkdvkyf&SmrvJ? b,fa&mufaevJqdkwm wdwdususrS rodwm? tJ'Dawmh olYqD u tquftoG,fwpfckck &rvm;yJ arQmfMunfhae&wmaygh} ]&vm;} ]r&ygbl;uGm? tJ'geJY aemufESpfusawmh q,fwef;ajz? atmif? pufrw I uúov kd f a&mufw,fqykd gawmh? tm&ftikd w f w D uf aewJh wpfavQmufvHk;rSmawmh b,foGm;oGm;? bmvkyfvkyf tNrJ vdkvdk owdxm;NyD; &ifNidrf;udk &Smrdw,f? rawGYygbl;uGm? &efukef rSmyJ r&Sdwmvm;? 'grSr[kwfawmhvnf; uyfvJGav;awGyJ vJGae Muovm; rajymwwfb;l ? &efuek u f vrf;rawGay:rSm ud, k af wGY csiw f v hJ w l pfa,muf &Sm&w,fqw kd mvnf; b,fvrkd S rjzpfEikd b f ;l qdkwm rif;todyJ} ]rEÅav;bufa&m Munfhao;vm;} ]Munfhao;w,f? igwuúodkvfrSm 'kwd,ESpfwufae wkef;wpfcg? pwkw¬ESpfwufaewkef;wpfcg? rEÅav;a&mufw,f? rEÅav;rS r[kwfygbl;? jrefrmjynfxJrSm b,foGm;oGm; a&muf av&mt&yfrmS oleYJ jyefawG&Y rvm;qdNk y;D tNr&J mS cJw h mygyJ? rauG; rSmvnf; bmxl;jcm;wJhowif;&rvJqdkNyD; tNrJapmifhem;axmif ckdif;xm;wmyJ} ]tckuaum &ifNidrf;udk tJvdkyJ &SmzdkYyJvm;} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

228

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]r[kwfbl; 0if;aX;? wpfaeYwkef;u aZ,s ...ighqD zkef;qufw,f? bmajymvJqdkawmh &ifNidrf; olYtdrfrSm jyefa&muf aeovm; rodbl;wJh? &ifNidrf;vdkYxif&wJh trsdK;orD;wpfa,muf &ifNidrf;wdkYtdrfrSm awGYrdovdkyJ? tJ'geJY olowdxm;NyD; apmifh Munfhawmh tJ'DtrsdK;orD;u tdrfxJuae tdrfjyifawmh wpfcgrS rxGub f ;l ? 'gayr,fh pdwx f rJ mS &ifNird ;f yJ atmufarhw,fw?hJ tJ'geJY olu ighudk vSrf;owif;ay;wm} ]odyfawmh raocsmao;bl;aygh} ]at; ...'gayr,fh iguawmh bmyJjzpfjzpf oGm;Munh&f rSm yJ? trSefawmh raeYuwnf;u xGufvmcsifwmuG? um;uvnf; c&D;a0;oGm;rSmqdkawmh jyif&qif&ao;? tvkyfvufpawGvnf; jzwf&ao;qdkawmh 'DaeYrS xGufvmEkdifwm} 0if;aX;u &,fonf/ ]'gjzifh ighuakd &m bmudpaö c:vmwmvJ? rif;wpfa,muf wnf;jzpfaevdkY tazmfac:vmwmvm;} ]tJ'gvnf; ygwmayghuGm? aemufwpfcku taMumif; &Sd&if wdkifyifazmf wdkifyifzufvnf; &wmaygh} pum;rsm;udk rm&oGefajy;ovdk awmufavQmufBuD; ajymvm&ojzifh armoGm;[efjzifh cPem;vdkufMuonf/ tif;rrSm xrif;pm;aomufNy;D í jyefxu G Mf u&if; jynfukd vGefvmrS pJGNrJu wpfpHkwpfckudk owd&[efjzifh ... ]aMomf ...ckeu ajymwkef;u igarhusefcJhwm wpfck &Sdw,f 0if;aX;} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

229

]bmvJ} ]igwdYk bk&m;NyKd rmS cdak eMuwke;f &ifNird ;f taz b,fvv kd yk f odNyD; vdkufvmEdkifwmvJqdkwJhudpö} ]at; ...apmapmuawmh igvnf; tJ'g ar;rvdkYyJ? 'gayr,fh 'Djh yiftaMumif;awG ajymae&if;eJY arhomG ;vd?Yk tif; ... vkyfygOD; ...tJ'gu b,fvdkjzpfvdkYvJ} ]tJ'gav;uvnf; pdwf0ifpm;zdkY aumif;w,fuG} onfwpfcgawmh 0if;aX;u armif;NyD; pJGNrJu ab;rS xdik v f u kd v f monfrYkd pum;ajym&if;ESihf um;bufukd tm½Hpk u kd pf &m rvdak wmh/ pD;u&ufwpfvyd f rD;n§ad omuf&if; pJNG ru J aemufquf wJGZmwfvrf;av;udk qufajymonf/ jynfrt S xGuf um;vrf;rsm;u {&m0wDjrpfEiS f , h OS v f suf oGm;aeNyD; tauGYtaumufrsm;ESifh wpfrsdK;yHkpH ajymif;oGm;\/
][if ...aZ,s} pJGNrJ aq;½Hkwufaeaom umv wpfvavmufyif &SdOD; rnf/ aeYv,fcif;BuD; aeuvnf; jyif;? acgif;uvnf; tHkcJae ojzifh aq;aomufNyD; pJGNrJ tdyfaysmfoGm;cJh\/ tdyfaysmfoGm;onfrSm b,favmufMumoGm;onf rod ...tdyf&mu Edk;vmNyD; rsufvHk;rzGifho;bJ NidrfaeqJ em;xJrSm xl;jcm;aomtoHwpfckudk Mum;onf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

230

EGrf *sm odik ;f

idkoHvdkvdk ½dIufoHvdkvdk avoHjzifh wD;wdk;wwGwfwGwf ajymqdkaeoHvdk Mum;&onfhtjyif xdktoHuvnf; rdrdtem;rS uyfívnf; jzpfay:aeojzifh pJGNrJ toHMum;&mbuf iJhapmif;NyD; rsufvHk;zGifhMunfhvdkufonf/ yxrü oJ u J G p G m rjrif & ao;aomf v nf ; jrif u G i f ; Munfvifvmaom cP ...jrif&aom jrifuGif;aMumifh pJGNrJ t&rf;tHMh ooGm;onf/ aZ,s/ pJGNrJ bmrS tjrifaoGvJGp&m r&Sd/ aZ,srS aZ,stppf/ ydkítHhMop&maumif;onfu olYab;ü xdkifaeaom aZ,sonf ½dk;½dk;yHkrSefxdkifaewmrsdK; r[kwfbJ olYckwifab;udk vufwif acgif;tyfí w½dIuf½dIufidkaejcif;yif jzpfonf/ aocsm *½kpdkufem;axmifvdkufrS wD;wdk;wGwfwGwfajym aeaom avoH o nf v nf ; aZ,sqD r S y if xG u f a ejcif ; jzpf aMumif; od&onf/ toHu uJGuJGjym;jym; r[kwfaomfvnf; ...]ighukd cGiv hf w T yf g pJNG r&J m? ighukd cGiv hf w T yf g} qdak ompum;vH;k udk xyfjyefwvJvJ &GwfaerSef;awmh Mum;&onf/ pJGNrJu aZ,stjyKtrludk em;rvnfojzifh taMumif;pHk od&&ef aZ,sycHk;udk vufjzifh vSrf;xdonf/ ][if ...rif;Edk;aew,f ...[kwfvm; pJGNrJ} aZ,su tvefYwMum;jzifh acgif;axmifMunfh&if; ar;onf / aZ,syg;ay:rS rsuf & nf p rsm;ud k pJ G N rJ aocsm jrifvdkuf&onf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

231

][kwfw,f aZ,s ...igEdk;aewm MumNyD? rif; idkae w,f r[kwfvm;? bmjzpfvdkY idk&wmvJuGm? NyD;awmh rif;udk igu bmjzpfvdkY cGifhvTwf&rSmvJ} ajymcgrS aZ,su 0rf ; enf ; yuf v uf j zpf o G m ;onf xifonf/ ½dIufBuD;wiifidkcsvdkufNyD; ... ]rif; rodbl;pJGNrJ? rif; tckvdkjzpf&wJhudpörSm w&m;cHu ig? &ifNidrf;tazudk rif;wdkYqD vrf;jyac:vmcJhwm ig? ighaMumifh rif;wdkYESpfa,mufudk &ifNidrf;tazu &SmawGUoGm;wm} ]bm ...bmajymw,f aZ,s ...tm;} rarQmfvifhbJ Mum;vdkuf&aom pum;aMumifh r,HkEdkif avmufatmif tHhMojcif;jzpfoGm;rdonf/ ½kwfw&ufvnf; acgif;axmifxvdkufojzifh acgif;wpfckvHk; emusifudkufcJoGm; onf/ aZ,su ysmysmovJ xí pJGNrJacgif;udk az;ray;&if; ... ]ckavmavmq,fawmh pdwfvdkufrmefyg rjzpfygeJYOD; pJGNrJ&m? rif; aeaumif;atmif t&ifBudK;pm;yg? aeaumif;awmhrS rif;qE´&Sdovdk ighudk owfcsifowf? ½dkufcsif½dkuf? BudKufovdk vkyfyg? tusdK;taMumif;udk rif;em;vnfatmifvnf; ig &Sif;jy yghr,f} pJGNrJu acgif;tHk;ay: jyefvJSí a0'emoufomatmif cPNidrfaeonf/ NyD;rS rsufvHk;rzGifhbJ yg;pyfudkom vIyfí ... ]igwdEYk pS af ,muf&adS ewJh bk&m;NyKd u udMk unfp;kd wdt Yk rd u f kd http://www.cherrythitsar.org

232

EGrf *sm odik ;f

&ifNidrf;wdkYtaz a&mufvmatmif ac:vmwm rif; ... [kwfvm; aZ,s} ][kwfw,f pJGNrJ? tJ'Dudpö[m ighaMumifh jzpfoGm;&wmyJ? rif;pOf;pm;Munfhaygh pJGNrJ&m ...rif;wdkY oGm;wJhae&m[m igom azmfaumifrvkyf&if wpfv ESpfv vdkuf&Smawmif &SmawGYr,fh ae&mrsKd ;r[kwb f ;l ? 'gayr,fh wpfcak wmh&ydS gw,f pJNG r&J m ...ig rif;udk 'kua© &mufapcsiv f Ykd 'Dvv kd yk w f m r[kwyf gbl;? rif;tay: apwemxm;vGef;vdkY ckvdkjzpf&wmyg} pJGNrJ&ifxJrSmawmh a'gorsm; tvdyfvdyf xaeonf/ ,HMk unfpmG tm;ud;k rdou l opömazmufcw hJ myJ[v k nf; ,lusKH ;r& jzpfr\ d / odkYaomf aZ,spum;aMumifh tvum;awmh aZ,s 'Dvv kd yk rf mS r[kw/f wpfcck t k aMumif;aMumifh vkyw f myJ jzpf&rnf/ xdktaMumif;udk odcsifvmonf/ odkYtwGuf ... ]b,fvakd pwemvJ} ]trSeftwdkif; ajymwmyg pJGNrJ? igajymwJhpum; ,Hkyg? rif;wdkYESpfa,muf uefjym;rSm ighum;ay:u qif;NyD; Munfpdk;&JU vSnf;uav;ay: wufoGm;wmudk Munfh&if; ig t&rf; pdwf raumif; jzpfomG ;w,f? um;ay:uqif;Ny;D vSn;f pD;oGm;&ovdyk J rif;wdkYESpfa,mufvnf; bmrS rylryif raMumifhrusbJ at; at;csr;f csr;f ae&wJh b0uae oufoufrhJ ud, k b hf 0av;awGukd zsufqD;oGm;Muw,fvdkY xifvmw,f ... tJ'Dtjyefvrf; wpfvrf;vHk;rSm ighudk,figvnf; tjypf http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

233

ruif;wJh vlwpfa,mufvdk cHpm;vm&w,f? i,fi,fwkef;u tjzpftysufuav;udk jyefawG;NyD; rif;wdkY t½dkufcH&? temw& jzpfMur,fholawG? igvnf; tck oli,fcsif;awG&JUb0udk 0dkif;ul zsuq f ;D ay;vdu k w f o hJ ?l b0rSm 'kw, d tBurd f acs;ayOD;awmh r,fvYkd xifvmrdw,f ... 'gaMumifh tdrjf yefa&mufNy;D wpfaeukef aer& xdik rf &eJY csDwkefcswkefjzpfae&muae n ckepfem&Davmudusawmh ig rae Edkifawmhbl;? ckcsdefqdk tcsdefrD&if rDOD;r,f? &ifNidrf;tazudk tusdK; taMumif;ajymjyNy;D rif;wdEYk pS af ,mufukd ZGwcf v GJ u kd &f if cPawmh rif;wdkY pdwfnpf&rSmaygh? 'gayr,fh wpfoufvHk;twGufawmh aumif;oGm;rSmyJqdkNyD; tJ'Dudpö vkyfvdkufwmyg ... 'gayr,fh tckawmh ig&nfreS ;f ovdk rjzpfbJ i,fi,fwek ;f u yHkpHtwdkif;yJ &ifNidrf;u 0g;ikwfpl;NyD; 'Pf&m&? rif;u t½dkuf cH&? igusawmhvnf; oli,fcsif;awGtay: opömazmufrdw,f qdw k hJ emrnfq;kd Bu;D eJyY J acs;ayjyef&Ny?D ig pdwrf aumif;bl; pJNG r&J m? 'gaMumifh 0rf;enf;vGef;wmeJY idkrdwmyg} aZ,s[ &Snv f sm;aom &Si;f jycsupf um;\ tqH;k rSm pJNG rJ pdwfraumif;pGmjzifh oufjyif;csonf/ ]uJyguGm idkraeygeJY? trSefwu,fawmh rif;vkyfwm rSefygw,f? ckavmavmq,frSm rxifrSwfbJ jzpfukefwJh rawmf wq xdcu kd rf aI wGaMumifh rif;ud, k rf if; cGirhf vTwEf ikd o f vdk jzpfomG ; &wmyg? rif;apwemu wu,fawmh trSefqHk;w&m;yg? igvnf; rodvdkY rdkufwmrS r[kwfbJ? &ifNidrf; pdwfrqif;&JapcsifvdkY ZGwf http://www.cherrythitsar.org

234

EGrf *sm odik ;f

rdkufcJhwmyJ? ckawmh tajctaeudku tJ'Dvdk ZGwfrdkufr,fhudpöudk qufvkyfcGifh rjyKawmhbl;av? 0rf;renf;ygeJYuGm rif;rSefygw,f? 'gayrJh ...} ]'gayr,fh ...bmjzpfvJ pJGNrJ} ]rif;wdt Yk m;vH;k tcsed rf rDvu kd b f ;l aZ,s? igwdEYk pS af ,muf tJ'DtcsdefrSm vifr,m;jzpfaeMuNyD} ][if} ]'gvnf; pdwfraumif;awmh rjzpfygeJY? &ifNidrf;udk ig rawGY awGYatmif jyef&Sm,lyghr,f? 'DMum;xJrSmvnf; wwfEdkif oavmuf ighb0 awmifw h if;cdik rf matmif BuKd ;pm;oGm;rSmyg? ckvkd bDvl;b0uae ukefonfnDaemif jyefjzpfwJhtcg rif; ... abmaomvkyfNyD; ighudk ykPÖ0wD ydkYay;zdkYawmh rarhygeJY} aZ,s rsufvHk;tpHkrSdwfNyD; acgif;ndwfonf/ xdkaeYn aZ,sESifhtwl pJGNrJyg rsuf&nfus&\/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

235

(3) ]'gjzifh ckudpörSmvnf; aZ,s ...olYudpöol ausyGef atmif xrf;aqmifvdkufwmaygh ...[kwfvm; pJGNrJ? &ifNidrf;udk awGYNyD; xifxifcsif; rif;qD taMumif;Mum;vdkufwmudk ajym wmav} pJGNrJ acgif;ndwfonf/ ]igvnf; olawGYwJh rdef;uav;[m &ifNidrf;yJ jzpfygap vdkY qkawmif;rdygw,fuGm? NyD;awmh &ifNidrf;&JU tajctae uvnf; ig olYudk jyefvufxyfEdkifwJh tajctaejzpfygapvdkY qkawmif;rdygw,f? ckcsdefrSm igvnf; abmausmf bDvl; r[kwf awmhygbl;? vla,musfm;ukefonf jzpfaeygNyD? wdkYb0&JU Zmwf aygif;csdefvnf; wefygNyD? b0rSm wpfcgu usL;vGefcJhzl;wJh trSm; wpfct k wGuf xdu k x f u kd w f efwefvnf; cHpm;aMuuJG vGr;f qGwcf &hJ NyD;ygNyD} aEGbufoYkd ul;vkNyrD Ykd vrf;ab;wpf0u kd &f dS opfyiftawmf rsm;rsm;rSm &Guaf jcmufrsm; a
236

EGrf *sm odik ;f

eJY yk&pfEkav;awGuwpfqifh &Gufopfa0zdkY jyeftpysdK;&w,f r[kwfvm;? ighb0rSmvnf; &Gufa[mif;&Guf0gawG a
vGrf;avunif;

237

]rif; ...tck b,folYqD t&ifoGm;rSmvJ pJGNrJ} ]aZ,sqDyJ oGm;vdkufyghr,f? 0ifcsifwmuawmh &ifNidrf; wdkYtdrfudk wdkuf½dkufyJqdkwm ajymaep&mawmif vdkr,frxifyg bl;uGm? 'gayr,fh tajctaeeJY tcsdeftcgt& aZ,sqD t&if r0ifvdkYrS rjzpfbJ} ]aZ,sua&m tck bmvkyfaevJ} ]'Daumifu olaX;uG? ig ...&ifNidrf;eJYywfoufvdkY aomif;use;f aewJh umvwke;f u yd;k rSe;f odatmifawmif ryd;k &JwhJ ñGefYñGefYpdefeJYyJ tdrfaxmifusw,f? 'DNrdKUrSm emrnfBuD; usL&Sif q&m vkyaf ew,f? wjcm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;awGvnf; trsm;Bu;D } ]abmaomuawmh a&TvSnf;wpfpD;? aiGvSnf;wpfpD;eJU [efusaeNyDaygh} 0if;aX;u olEiS yhf g &if;ES;D oGm;Ny;D jzpfaom &mZ0ifordik ;f jzifh yHkcdkif;&if;ajymonf/ oabmuspGmvnf; &,fonf/ pJGNrJu acgif;ndwf&if; ... ]abmaomuawmh [efusomG ;ygNyu D mG ? abmausmo f m ckxufxd bk&m;'umvnf; rjzpf? a&Tyef;uH;k eJY pmacGvnf; rjrif &ao;bJ a,mifcsmcsm t½l;wpfyikd ;f jzpfae&wke;f aygh} aZ,swdkYu NrdKUrydkif;&Sd bk&m;vrf;xJrSm aeonf/ q,fEpS q f akd om umvtwGi;f rSm rauG;NrKd Uonf ajymif; awmh ajymif;vJoGm;\/odkYaomf b,fvrf;uae b,foGm;&if b,fa&mufreS ;f rodatmifawmh rjzpfao;/ NrKd Ut0ifyikd ;f &Sd yef;NcEH iS hf tm;upm;uGi;f tMum; &SNd y;D om; http://www.cherrythitsar.org

238

EGrf *sm odik ;f

vrf;awmif wpfckydwfNyD; vrf;opfwpfck wdk;csJUxm;onfESifh yef;NcHu a&S;uxuf rsm;pGmvSyaeonfwdkYom ododomom jcm;jcm;em;em; ajymif;vJonf/ xdkYaemuf NrdKUxJ&Sd tpdk;&Xme qdik ;f bkwrf sm;? ydrk kd us,jf yefaY umif;rGeo f mG ;aom vrf;rBu;D rsm;/ pJGNrJu aZ,swdkYtdrftxd tcuftcJr&Sb d J a&Sa&S½LS a½SL armif;0ifomG ;Edik o f nf/ aZ,swt Ykd rd af &SUü um;&yfaomtcg nae ckepfem&Dyif xdk;aeNyD; jzpfonf/
]tJ'gyJ pJNG rJ ...rif;qDukd zke;f qufajymawmh tJ't D rd rf mS tJ'DtrsdK;orD;udk awGYwm oHk;&ufyJ &Sdao;w,f? bmrSvnf; aocsm rpHpk rf;Edik af o;bl;? 'gayr,fh vdv k rkd ,fr,f rif;udk taMumif; Mum;xm;rS jzpfr,fqdkNyD; uref;uwef; aumufqufvdkufwm? tJ'g raeYuawmh rif;vm&if 'DhxufydkNyD; jynfhjynfhpHkpHk owif;ay;Edkif&if aumif;r,fqdkNyD; tonf;toef xyfvIyf&Sm; vdkufw,f? odyfawmh tcuftcJ r&Sdvdkufygbl;? &ifNidrf;atmuf ti,fr pdk;pdk;udk t&JpGefY oGm;awGYNyD; ajAmifyJ zGifhar;&wmaygh? pdk;pdk;u ausmif;q&mr? qm;pnfausmif;rSm tv,fwef;jy vkyf aew,f? wifwifoed ;f &S&d ifawmh wifwifoed ;f ar;rvdyYk ?J bmjzpf vdkYvJqdkawmh pdk;pdk;eJYuawmh igwdkYu odyfrS r&if;ESD;vdkufbJ ... 'gayr,fh pd;k pd;k u rqd;k ygbl;uG? olu rif;wdZYk mwfvrf;awG http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

239

udkvnf; tao;pdwf odaeyHk&ygw,f? ighudkvnf; ol ... aumif;aumif;odw,f? igodcsifwmawGudkvnf; aocsmyJ ajymjyygw,f} aZ,su c&D;a&mufrqdkufyif tajctaetao;pdwf udk &Sif;jyonf/ &ifNidrf;\nDr pdk;pdk;ESifhol awGYcef;udkvnf; tao;pdwf ESifh jynfhjynfhpHkpHkyif ajymjy\/
][kwfw,f udkaZ,s ...rr&ifNidrf; tdrfrSm jyefa&muf aew,f? odyrf Mumao;bl; ...oH;k av;&ufyJ &Sad o;w,f? taz aeraumif;vdkY jyefvmwm} ][kwfvm; pdk;pdk; ...OD;av;u bmjzpfvdkYvJ} ]tpHkygyJ? tazhrSmu tpuwnf;u aoG;wdk;a&m? qD; csKd a&m? ESv;kH a&m a&m*gawG pHak ewmyJ? [dw k avmuawmif aq;½Hk wpfvavmuf wufvu kd &f ao;w,f? jyefqif;Ny;D b,favmufrS rMumbl; ...ckwpfcg jyefazmufaevd?Yk tazhtajctaeu odyf raumif;bl;? tJ'geJY rr&ifNidrf;udk vSrf;rSmNyD; ac:vdkufwm} ]&ifNidrf;u b,fa&mufaevdkYvJ} ]rr&ifNidrf; EdkifiHjcm;a&mufaewm rodbl;vm;} ][ifhtif; b,fwkef;u oGm;wmvJ} ]MumNyD ...ig;ESpfavmuf &SdNyDxifw,f? b,furvJ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

240

EGrf *sm odik ;f

ckepfEpS f &SpEf pS af vmuf &Srd ,f? pd;k pd;k wdOYk ;D av;u Edik if jH cm;a&;½H;k rSm vkyaf wmh oH½;kH trIxrf;eJY rdom;pkwpfcv k ;kH oGm;Muwm? rr&ifNird ;f yg ygoGm;w,f? tif;av ...udkaZ,s rodwmvnf; bmrS rqef;ygbl;? pdk;pdk;wdkYwpftdrfvHk;u rr&ifNidrf;eJYywfoufwJh owif;awGudk b,folYudkrS ajymjywmrS r[kwfbJ? ckawmif udak Z,s ...pd;k pd;k qD rvmpzl; vmwJu h pd rö mS &nf&, G cf suw f pfck &Sdr,fxifvdkY pdk;pdk; wrifajymjywmyg} aZ,su oufjyif;csonf/ ]pd;k pd;k ...&ifNird ;f eJpY NGJ rZJ mwfvrf;udk odw,fr[kwv f m;} pdk;pdk; rsufvTmcs&if; acgif;ndwfonf/ ]odygw,f udkaZ,s? tJ'Dwkef;u pdk;pdk; i,fao;ayr,fh tukef rSwfrdaeygw,f} ]at;[m ...olt Y &G,?f olt Y ajctae? tcsed t f cgwke;f u ig tifrwef pdwrf aumif;pGmeJY olwaYkd emifa&;udk MunfNh y;D vkyo f ifv h yk x f u kd w f mawG vkycf yhJ gw,f? 'DtwGuf iga&m pJNG ryJ g t&rf;cHpm;cJh&w,f? &ifNidrf;vnf; 'DvdkyJ aerSmyg? tcktajc taeeJY tcsdeftcgu wpfrsdK; jyefjzpfvmNyDav? tJ'Dawmh eif ighudk ulnDEdkif&if ulnDyg} ]pdk;pdk;u bmulnD&rSmvJ udkaZ,s} ]ck avmavmq,f &ifNidrf;&JUtaetxm;u b,fvdk &SdaevJ? pJNG reJ yYJ wfoufvaYkd &m &ifNird ;f ...b,fvdkoabmxm; ao;vJ? tck pJGNrJudk ig zkef;quftaMumiff;Mum;NyD; vSrf;ac: xm;w,f pdk;pdk;? reufjzefqdk pJGNrJ rauG;udk a&mufvmvdrfhr,f? http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

241

tJ'g bmawGjzpfvmEdkifrvJqdkwm ighudkajymjyyg pdk;pdk;? reufjzef pJGNrJa&mufvm&if &ifNidrf;taetxm;udk BudKajymxm;csifvdkY} pdk;pdk;u oufjyif;cs&if; acgif;cgonf/ ]ckcsdefrSm udkaZ,swdkY arQmfvifhxm;wJh taetxm; rr&ifNidrf;rSm r&Sdawmhbl; udkaZ,s? pdk;pdk;odoavmuf udkpJGNrJeJY ywfoufwhJ udprö eS o f rQ rr&ifNird ;f jynfz;kH um;csvu kd w f m MumNy?D ckvnf; rr&ifNidrf;jyefvmwm vydkif;avmufyJ cGifh&ovdk 'DrSm vnf; ol MumMumraecsifbl;? jrefrmEdkifiHom; jrefrmEdkifiHoH½Hk; trIxrf;wpfa,muftaeeJY jrefrmjynfudk rcspfvdkYç EdkifiHjcm;rSm ae&wm aysmv f aYkd wmh [kwrf ,frxifb;l ? txl;ojzifh ol rauG;rSm MumMumaecsifpdwfr&Sdwm jzpfygvdrfhr,f? aMomf ... tck rr&ifNidrf;vnf; EdkifiHjcm;uae pmay;pm,leJY odyÜHbJGY&NyD; OD;av;eJYtwlwl oH½Hk;rSmyJ jyeftrIxrf;aew,f udkaZ,s} ]aeygOD; pdk;pdk; ...&ifNidrf;u jrefrmjynfrSm 'grSr[kwf rauG;rSmayghav MumMumaecsifpdwfr&Sdbl;qdkwm bmjzpfvdkYvJ? tvkyfu cGifhr&vdkYvm;? 'grSr[kwf 'DhjyiftaMumif;a&m &Sdao; vdv Yk m;} ]ol rauG;eJYywfoufvdkY pdwfemp&mwpfck &Sdaew,f udkaZ,s? tckawmif 'Dudka&mufuwnf;u b,foleJYrSvnf; rawGYbl;? b,frSvnf; roGm;bl;? a&mufuwnf;u tdrfxJu tdrfjyif vHk;0rxGufbl;} ]pJGNrJeJY ywfoufvm; pdk;pdk;} ]pd;k pd;k ...rr&ifNird ;f &JU ud, k af &;ud, k w f meJY ywfoufvYkd http://www.cherrythitsar.org

242

EGrf *sm odik ;f

trsm;BuD; rajymcsifbl; udkaZ,s? 'DhjyifudpöeJYawmh rauG;udk pdwfemp&m olYrSm bmtaMumif;rS r&Sdbl;vdkY xifwmyJ qdkwm avmufyJ ajymcsifygw,f} ]aumif;NyaD v ...pd;k pd;k 'DavmufyJ ajymcsiw f ,fq&kd if vnf; 'DavmufyJ ajymyg? 'gayr,fh wdx Yk ifwmawmh pJNG rJ rauG;udk a&mufvm&if &ifNidrf;udk rjzpfjzpfwJhenf;eJY awGYzdkYBudK;pm;vdrfh r,fvdkYawmh xifw,f? tJ'gudkvnf; &ifNidrf;udk BudKajymjyay; xm;apcsifw,f pdk;pdk;} ]&ygw,f udkaZ,s? pdk;pdk; ajymjyvdkufyghr,f} pd;k pd;k trlt,mu bmrStuJcwfí r&Edik af vmuf atmif at;aq;Munfvifaeonf/ &ifNidrf; bmjzpfaeonfqdkonfudk tdrfjyefa&mufNyD;csdef rSae pí pJGNrJa&mufrvmrDtxd pOf;pm;Munfhonf/ odkYaomf b,fvdkrS tajzr&/ pJGNrJa&mufvmvQif onftwdik ;f ajymjyawmhrnf[o k m qH;k jzwfvu kd &f \/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

243

(3) aZ,spum;qHk;atmif em;axmifNyD;aemuf pJGNrJ ... rsufarSmifMuKwfoGm;onf/ &efukefrS xGufvmpOfuwnf;u &ifNidrf;eJY jyefawGY&Edk; arQmfvifhrdaom arQmfvifhcsuftjyif ckxd ol em;rvnfEdkifaom tcsuftvuftcsdKUvnf; yl;wJGygvmonf/ uJGuGmaeonfh umvrsm;wGif &ifNidrf; bmjzpfcJhonf odkYr[kwf bmjzpfaeonf qdkonfudk ol vHk;0rod&/ arQmfvifh BudKawG;rxm;aom taMumif;t&mopfrsm; ESifh &ifqdkifEdkifonf qdkonfudkvnf; xnfhpOf;pm;zdkY ol rarhcJh/ odt Yk wGuf aZ,sqrD w S pfqifh pwifMum;&Ny;D jzpfaom taMumif; t&mopfrsm;ay: xl;awmh rxl;qef;rd/ od&Yk mwGif &ifNird ;f olu Y kd pdwef maeonfqakd om pum;\ t"dyÜm,fudkawmh vHk;0 pOf;pm;ír&/ ]&ifNidrf;u b,fvdkjzpfvdkY rif;udk pdwef m&wmvJ pJNG r}J pJNG raJ voH wdwaf eojzifh Nird rf aeEdik af om 0if;aX;u http://www.cherrythitsar.org

244

EGrf *sm odik ;f

0ifar;onf/ pJNG ru J acgif;wpfcsuq f wf&if; ... ]rif;ajymwJh tcsut f vufawGu ½Iyo f vdv k ekd YJ &Si;f awmh aeeygw,f aZ,s? wcsdKUuGif;qufjywfaewJh udpöav;awGudk vnf; jyefcsw d q f uf,v l Ykd &vmygNy?D Oyrmqdyk gawmh ...} pJGNrJu pum;udk cP&yfonf/ NyD;awmhrS vufxJu pD;u&uf udk aq;vdyjf ymcGux f J jyma>ccs&if; ... ]apmapmydik ;f u igem;rvnfwu hJ pd aö wG &dw S ,f? &ifNird ;f eJY igeJY uJGcJhwJh taetxm;u ½dk;½dk;taetxm; r[kwfbl;? onf;xdw&f ifzu kd pd aö wGa&m rawmfwqxdcu kd rf aI wGa&m pkpnf; wdu k q f ikd Nf y;D oleiYJ geJ&Y UJ tcsppf w d f tjrifq h ;kH pHcsed f a&mufaewJt h csed f rSm uJcG w hJ m? wpfa,mufew YJ pfa,muf rjzpfjzpfatmif jyefqzkH Ykd BuKd ;pm;zdYk b,favmufaumif;vJ? 'gayr,fh &ifNird ;f bufu vH;k 0 aysmufcsuo f m;aumif;oGm;w,f? ol&adS e&mudk ig rodvYkd ighbuf u vS r f ; rquf o G , f E d k i f ? &S m rawG Y E d k i f jzpf a eayr,f h igu b,fae&mrSmrS a&GUoGm;wJv h l r[kwb f ;l ? igeJw Y uG ighrw d af qG&UJ vdypf mawG? tdraf wG tukev f ;kH olow d ,f? tcsed yf ikd ;f wpfct k xd rqufoG,fEdkif&ifawmifrS wpfcsdefcsdefawmh b,fvdkenf;eJYrqdk vSr;f qufo, G v f Ykd &wmyJ} ]'gayr,fh ol vH;k 0 rqufo, G cf b hJ ;l ? tJ'g bmjzpfvv Ykd J ...wdwu d sus ig tajzrxkwEf ikd cf b hJ ;l 0if;aX;? vrf;rSmwke;f uvnf; rif;udk igajymcJNh y?D tck tJ't D ajzudak wmh ig xkwEf ikd f NyDaygh} ]b,fvdkxkwfEdkifvJ} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

245

]ol ighukd pdwef maew,favuGm? bmjzpfvYkd pdwef movJ qdw k muawmh avmavmq,frmS todcsiq f ;kH taMumif;t&m yJaygh? 'gayr,fh pd;k pd;k pum;t& &ifNird ;f ...ighukd pdwef moGm;w,f qdw k mawmh od&Ny?D 'gaMumifh olb Y ufu q,fEpS v f ;kH vH;k aysmuf csuo f m;aumif;oGm;wmaygh? aocsmwmwpfcu k awmh Edik if jH cm;udk xGuo f mG ; vdu k o f mG ;wJt h aMumif;xJrmS ighukd pdwef mwJu h pd u ö vnf; taMumif;wpfcsut f aeeJY ygudyk g&r,f} ]tif;} ]tJ'Dawmh t"duodzdkY igBudK;pm;&rSmu ighudk ol bmaMumifh pdwef mae&wmvJ? b,ftcsed u f pNy;D pdwef moGm; wmvJ? olpw d ef m&atmif b,foal wGu oleiYJ gMum;rSm tifrwef yd&w d hJ vkyBf uzH efw;D rIawG vkyo f mG ;vJ? wu,fu ightaetxm; udo k m ol trSet f wdik ;f od&if bmtaMumif;aMumifrh S ighukd ol pdwef mp&m r&Sb d ;l ? 'gaMumifh 'Dupd rö mS Mum;0ifNy;D zefw;D oGm;wJh udpaö wG rvJrG aoG &Sad eNy?D oleiYJ g rsuEf mS csi;f qdik Nf y;D rajz&Si;f Edik f oa&GU 'Dupd aö wG[m b,fvrkd S ausnufomG ;Edik rf mS r[kwb f ;l } ]tJ'u D pd ö ausnuf½w kH if b,furvJumG ? rif;wdcYk si;f jyefaygif;zdu Yk pd v ö nf; vky&f OD;rSmaygh? tJ'gvnf; ta&;Bu;D wmyJ r[kwv f m;} aZ,star;aMumifh pJNG ru J &,fonf/ ]ta&;BuD;wJhbufuae ajym&ifawmh 'Dudpöxuf ta&;Bu;D wJu h pd u ö ighb0rSm bmrSruseaf wmhb;l aZ,s? 'gayr,fh tJ'gudk &ifxu J arQmv f ifch sut f aeeJyY J xm;&Jygw,f} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

246

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]bmjzpfvdkYvJ} ]tajctaeeJY tcsed t f cgqdw k hJ pum;[m b,favmuf txd wmoGm;w,fqdkwm ESvHk;om;eJY&if;NyD; q,fESpfavmuf b0rSm cHpm;xm;Ny;D NyyD u J mG } ]r[kwyf gbl;? 'Dupd ö ...'Dupd q ö w kd m rif;tay: pdwef m w,fqw dk u hJ pd ?ö tJ'u D pd ö ausnufomG ;&if 'gu tvdv k kd ajyvnf oGm;rSmyg? igawmh tJ't D wdik ;f yJ ,Hw k ,f ...aemf ud0k if;aX;} ][kww f ,f udak Z,s? uReaf wmfvnf; 'Dvykd gyJ} pJNG ru J ememusiu f siaf v; &,f&if; ... ]'Dae&mrSm tvkyftudkifcsif; rwlawmhvdkYyJvm; rod bl;uGm ...rif;wdkYeJYig tvkyfwpfckudk oHk;oyfyHkcsif; uGmae Muw,f} ]b,fvu kd mG vdv Yk }J ]usL&Sifq&mvkyfaewJh aZ,su ighudpöudk pmar;yJG wpfBuKd xkwo f vdk xkww f ,f? wpfBuKd xw k w f ,fqw kd m aemufrS pmar;yJrG mS ygyg rygyg ...avmavmq,fawmh ig½du k w f phJ aygh rSe&f r,fqNkd y;D ,HMk unfaewmud;k ? tJvykd J 0if;aX;usawmhvnf; 0yfa&Smhq&m ruúif;epfqdkawmh ighudpöudk um;ysufwpfpif;udk Munfw h t hJ aeeJyY J Munfw h ,f? tif*sirf aumif; tif*si?f bufx&D raumif; bufx&D ...jyifvu kd f topfvv J u kd &f if aumif;oGm; rSmyJ qdw k hJ yHpk rH sKd ;aygh} pJGNrJpum;aMumifh 0if;aX;ESifh aZ,somru aZ,s\ ra[oD ñGeñ Yf eG pYf ed yf g &,fonf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

247

ckxd bmpum;rS 0ifrajymao;aom ñGeñ Yf eG pYf ed u f 0ifí ... ]'gjzifh eifua&m b,fvo kd ;kH oyfvv Ykd J pJNG r}J ]iguawmh aqmufvyk af &;tif*sief , D mud;kd [ ...'DypkH H 'D'ZD ikd ;f eJY tdru f kd 'Da&cHajrcHay:rSm aqmufvYkd & r&? aqmufoifh raqmufoifu h ae pç csed &f wmud;k } ]tJ'aD wmh} ]tJ'aD wmh ckaecgrSm arQmv f ifch suu f vJv G Ykd bmudrk S cdik cf ikd f rmrm rpOf;pm;&Jao;bl; aZ,s? rif;a&m pdk;pdk;eJYawGYwkef;u &ifNird ;f eJyY wfoufvYkd ta&;Bu;D qH;k tcsuw f pfcsuu f kd ar;cJah o; vm;} ]bmvJ} ]&ifNird ;f tcktaetxm;udak ygh? q,fEpS af vmuftwGi;f rSm vlwpfa,muf[m ajymif;vJwwfw,fav? tck &ifNird ;f [m cspo f el YJ wpfcgvdu k af jy;zl;wJh tysKd b0eYyJ J &Sad o;vm;? 'grSr[kwf tdraf xmifusNyv D m;} aZ,s oleY zl; vuf0g;eJ½Y u kd o f nf/ ]at;uGm ...tJ'Dudpöudk ighacgif;xJrSm vHk;0xnfh rpOf;pm;rdvv Ykd m; rodb;l ? tJ'aD r;cGe;f udk igvH;k 0 ray;cJrh b d ;l } pJNG ru J &,fonf/ rcsw d &d&,faom t&,freS ;f odom\/ ]wjcm;usL&Siq f &mawGvnf; pmar;yJaG r;cGe;f udk jrif&NyD qdw k t hJ cg tck rif;ajymovdyk J ajymMuwmyJ aZ,s} pdwfnpfaeonfhMum;u &,fMu&ao;onf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

248

EGrf *sm odik ;f

tnma'o\ aqmif;aESmif;&moDu olYxHk;pHtwdkif; tawmfav; at;pdrfhaeNyDjzpf\/
bk&m;&ifjyifay:rSmvnf; wdk;wufajymif;vJrIav;rsm; awmfawmfrsm;rsm; awGY&onf/ taqmufttHkopfrsm;? jyKjyif rGr;f rHrt I opfrsm;jzifh a0qmae\/ jrovGeb f &k m;\t"du wd;k wufajymif;vJrx I w J iG f a*g yu½k;H cef;rsm;&Sad om ae&mtxd t&ifu&Sad eaom vrf;a[mif; udk wHwm;opf? uwå&mcif;vrf;opfwjYkd zifh jyKjyifajymif;vJjcif; vkyif ef;vnf; yg0ifonf/ wHwm;ESihf vrf;opfuawmh tNy;D rowfao;/ pJNG rJ ... bk&m;ay:wufvmcJph Ofu eHeufapmapmpD;pD;yif tvkyv f yk af e aom vkyo f m;Bu;D rsm;udk jrifco hJ nf/ odMum;ewfueG ;f ae&mav;uawmh xl;jcm;pGmyif bmrS rajymif;vJbJ t&iftwdik ;f &Sad e\/ rajymif;vJaomae&ma[mif; av;udk Munfhí pJGNrJ&ifxJrSm vGrf;avnif;av;rsm; wjzL;jzL; wokeo f ek f wdu k cf wfvmMuonf/ ]awmfygawmh pJNG r&J ,f? eifeiYJ g 'Db0rSm qH&k awmhr,f vnf; rxifawmhygbl;} ]&ifNird ;f &,f ...bDv;l abmausmaf wmifrS wpfb0jcm; Ny;D olUbk&m;ol wnfEikd cf ahJ o;wmyJ? eifb&k m;NyKd u bk&m;wif http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

249

rMunfeh aYJ v? rauG;u jrovGeb f &k m;Bu;D udv k nf; jyefMunfOh ;D rSaygh? wpfb0qdw k m tcsed af wG trsm;Bu;D yg[m? uHaumif;vdYk aemufb0quf&&if tcsdefawG ydkrsm;vmEdkifao;w,f? b,f tcsed jf zpfjzpf? b,fb0jzpfjzpf ig eifu h kd cspaf erSmyJ &ifNird ;f ? eifq h D udk ig ra&mufa&mufatmif vmcJrh mS yJ} ]oGm;prf;yg? ig eifu h kd r,Hak wmhb;l pJNG r?J tckawmif cJ&G rSm aMumufNy;D iguom idNk y;D &if; idak e&wm? eifusawmh enf;enf;rS awmif aMumufyrkH &bl;? cJaG ezdYk pum;csn;f ajymNy;D ighukd acR;odyf aew,f? tif;ayghav ...eifu a,musmf ;av;qdak wmh wpfcsKH uG,f wpfr,farhNy;D 'DjyifaumifrawGeYJ aysmjf rL;aeEdik w f mud;k } ]r[kww f m &ifNird ;f &m? ay;csiw f o Jh pömudk ay;yg? tck vnf; odMum;ewfuGef;em;rSm odMum;rif;udk oufaoxm;NyD; igused yf ghr,f} twdwfu toHrsm;udk aqG;jrnfhemusifpGm jyefMum; a,mifr\ d / pJNG ru J [dw k ek ;f u olxikd cf ahJ om ae&mav;rSmwif jyef xdik o f nf/ onfae&mav;omru onfay:u vSr;f jrif&aom jrifuiG ;f rsm;yif [kw d ek ;f uESihf odyrf xl;jcm;? rajymif;vJ/ {&m0wDjrpfjyifuvnf; vif;xdefaeaom aea&mif atmufrSm wvufvufxaom vdIif;MuufcGyfav;rsm;jzifh wNird Nhf ird hf pD;qif;aeqJyif/ aomifjyifrsm;uvnf; a&S;enf;twl tylaiGUrsm; xkwv f w T v f suf wHvQyrf sm; wvufvufxaeonf/ tem;u opfyiftkyftkyfuav;rsm;uvnf; aqmif; http://www.cherrythitsar.org

250

EGrf *sm odik ;f

aESmif;aMumif eDwcsKd U? 0gwvD? pDr;f &nf vl;onfu vl;? iSuf uav;rsm;uvnf; wpf&Ha&mtcguvdkyif olwkdYbmom cspf Munfyvl;vsuf/ vGr;f zG,ahf vnif;av;uvnf; at;jrpGm wd;k a0SY jzwf oef;aeqJ/ a&S;oDcsif;BuD;wpfyk'fwGif trSwfwrJhpJGxifpGmMum;cJhzl; aom pmom;av; wpfcu k kd trSw&f \/ ywåjrm;0wfrHI pdwcf sy½f Hk xH&k nfoif;/ a&G½;kd &Gun f m§ eDvmwnfh zef&nfa&; aus;r,fEiS rhf if;/ cGmjynfjynf rIeaf 0ESi;f cspw f if;a&GnpD v kH Ykd &*HNk rKd if,cH if;rSm vGr;f avunif;/ /






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

251

(4) ]b,foleJY awGYcsifvdkYvJ} aphxm;aom Ncw H cH g;udk zGi0hf ifomG ;pOf i,fi,fu aeYpOf reuf w d k i f ; ausmif ; oG m ;&ef 0if 0 if a c:&aomtjzpf r sm;ud k trSwf&onf/ NcH0if;xJa&mufaomtcg [dkwkef;uESifh bmrsm; uGmjcm;aevJ owdxm;NyD; Munfhonf/ t&ifwkef;uESifh odyfrwlcsifawmh/ ajruGufus,fus,f &Snf&SnfBuD;udk um;BuD;rsm; &yf&efç jyif&ef ae&mu wpfjcrf;? wdkufcHtdrfu wpfjcrf; aqmufxm;onfh &ifNidrf;wdkYNcH0if;xJrSm tdrb f ufyikd ;f uawmh odyt f ajymif;tvJr&S/d um;xm;? um;jyif½Hk rsm;bufrSmawmh t&ifuvdk ½IyfyGnpfayraeawmh? um;BuD;rsm; rxm;awmhonfhyHkjzifh um;½kHBuD;udk zsufypfxm;onf/ aemuf bufrSm um;av;rsm;xm;aom oyfoyf&yf&yf *kda'gifESpfvHk;? '½dik b f maetdr[ f k xif&aom tdrif ,fav; ESpv f ;kH ESihf a&SUydik ;f rSm ajruGufvyfudk onftwdkif;xm;onf/ pJGNrJu oufjyif;csNyD; tdrfwHcg;rS vlac:acgif;avmif; http://www.cherrythitsar.org

252

EGrf *sm odik ;f

av;udk toHjyKonf/ rdef;uav;wpfa,muf xGufvmNyD; ar; onf/ ar;oludk pJGNrJu tuJcwfonf/ &ifNidrf;\nDr pdk;pdk;yJ jzpfrnf[k wGufvdkuf\/ q,fESpfavmuftwGif;rSm t&G,fa&m? ½kycf E¨myg rsm;pGmzHUG NzKd ;vmaomfvnf; aocsm owdxm;Munfv h Qif rSwfrdEdkifao;aom i,f½kyfav;rsm; rsufESmay:rSm &Sdonf/ ]pd;k pd;k vm;} ][kwfygw,f? aMomf ...udkpJGNrJ r[kwfvm;} pd;k pd;k vnf; oliY ,f½yk v f u©Pmrsm;udk jyefrw S rf o d mG ;Ny[ D k odvdkufonf/ pJGNrJu NyHK;jy&if; ... ][kwfw,f pdk;pdk;? udk,fyg ...pJGNrJyg? udk,f &ifNidrf;eJY awGYcsifw,f pdk;pdk;? awGYvdkY&rvm;} pd;k pd;k u oHwcH g;udk aomhziG ahf y;onf/ pJNG rJ 0ifomatmif vrf;z,fay;NyD;rS ... ]cP xdik yf gOD; udpk NGJ r?J pd;k pd;k rreJo Y mG ;awGNY y;D ajymjyvdu k f yghr,f} pJGNrJu acgif;ndwfvsuf {nfhcef;xJ0ifvdkufNyD; ukvm; xdik w f pfcw k iG f xdik o f nf/ pd;k pd;k u cyfou G o f u G f ajy;í tay:xyf wufomG ;onf/ pJGNrJu bm&,fr[kwfbJ tcef;xJavQmufai;&if; eH&H wGif csdwfqJGxm;onfh wdkifuyfem&D vSrf;Munfhonf/ udk;em&Dwd wd/ bk&m;ay:rSm tcsdeftawmfMumcJhwmyJ[k pOf;pm;rd http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

253

onf/ reufuwnf;u bk&m;ay:a&mufaeí odMum;ewf uGef;buf oGm;xdkifaeNyD; 'DudkvmcgeD;wGif &ifjyifay:wufí qkawmif;wpfcjk yKcahJ o;onf/ &ifNidrf;ESifh awGYcGifh&ygap? ajymp&mpum;rsm;vnf; ol em;vnfcGifhvTwfonfxd ajymjyEdkifygap[k/ awmif;cJah om qkrsm;jynfyh gap[kvnf; xyfrq H ak wmif; vdu k rf \ d /
&ifNidrf;u olYvufrS em&Dudk iHkYMunfhonf/ teufa&mif qpfwZifuGmhZfem&Dav;u eHeufudk;em&D wdwdudk ñTefjyae\/ tazhudk aq;wdkufcsdefa&mufNyD[k awG;&if; olYtaz\ acgif;&if;&Sd aq;ykvif;pm;yJaG y:rS wdu k &f rnfah q;rsm;udk vSr;f ,l onf/ xdkpOf avSum;rSajy;wufvmaom pdk;pdk;\ajcoHudk Mum;onf/ bmrSrMumvdkufaomtcsdefrSmyif pdk;pdk; tcef;xJ a&mufvmonf/ ]rr ...atmufrSm {nfhonf a&mufaew,f} &ifNidrf; wGefYceJ jzpfí rsufarSmifMuKwfvdkuf\/ ]b,folvJ pdk;pdk;} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

254

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]udkpJGNrJ} ][if} ][kwfw,f rr? udkpJGNrJu rreJY awGYcGifh&rvm;wJh} &ifNidrf;u bmajz&rSef;rodojzifh bmrSrajzao;bJ tazhukd wdu k &f rnfah q;rsm;udo k m ykvif;xJraS eí wke, f ifaom vufrsm;jzifh xkwf,lonf/ ]pdk;pdk; bmajymvdkuf&rvJ rr} ]bmrSrajymeJY pd;k pd;k ? a&mh ...a[m 'Daq;awGukd tazh wdkufxm;vdkuf? NyD;&if b,frSroGm;eJY? tazhem;rSm xdkifae ... Mum;vm;} ][kwfuJh rr} pkd;pkd;u a,mifawmifaygifawmifESifh &ifNidrf;urf;ay; aom aq;rsm;udk vSrf;,lonf/ pdk;pdk;vufxJ aq;rsm;xnfhay; NyD;onfESifh &ifNidrf;u tazhtcef;xJrSxGufNyD; udk,fhtcef;buf ul;í 0ifvdkufonf/ xdkYaemuf ckwifem;txd avQmufoGm;í ckwifpGef;wGif 0ifxikd o f nf/ pdwrf sm;vIy&f mS ;aeonfukd Nird o f mG ;&ef rsuv f ;kH tpHk udk rSdwfí tomNidrfaevdkufonf/ onfvdktcsdefudka&mufvQif onfvdkjzpfawmhrnf qdk onfudk vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmuyif &ifNidrf; BudKodaecJh\/ tckawmh xdktcsdefu qdkufqdkufNrdKufNrdKuf a&mufvm NyDav/ ]igbmvkyf&rvJ? igbmvkyf&rvJ} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

255

pdwfxJrSm bmwpfckudkrS ,wdjywfqHk;jzwfí r&/ qif;awGYvdkufvQifvnf; olYrsufESmjrifonfESifh &ifxJu tem tusifrsm; ydef;Mum&Gufay:usaom a&pufuJhodkY ½kwfjcnf; avQmus aysmufq;kH oGm;awmhrmS aocsmaernfuv kd nf; aMumuf onf/ qif;rawGYbJ aejyefawmhvnf; olESifh wpfoufwm wu,fyJ a0;&oGm;NyD qkdonfhtodjzifh &ifrSm cHpm;ae&aom a0'emtodu pdwfudk zdpD;vmOD;rnfudkpdk;onf/ pdwfxJrSm qif;vnf;awGYcsifaeonf/ qif;awGYcsifpdwf vnf; r&Sd/ emMunf;rIESifh oHa,mZOftMum;wGif pdwfuav; &ufuef;vGef;av; ajy;ovdk ajy;aeonf/ þodkYjzpfrSmudkpdk;ívnf; olESifha0;aom t&yfrsm;rSm csn;f wpfoufwm tajccsomG ;&ef qH;k jzwfcjhJ cif;jzpfonf/ ckvnf; tazhudpörkdYom onfudk jyefvm&onf/ onfa&mufu wnf;u &ifNidrf;pdwfawG acsmufcsm;aecJh\/ tdrfxJu tdrfjyif b,frSrxGuf&J/ [dkae&mjrifvnf; olESifhywfoufaomae&mawGtjzpf owd&rnf/ onfae&mjrifvnf; olESifhywfoufaomae&mawG tjzpf owd&rnf/ pifppf rauG;rSm olESifh uif;vGwfNyD; oD;jcm; wnf&Sdaeonfhae&m[lí r&Sdoavmuf &Sm;onf/ tdrfxJu tdrfjyif rxGufbJ tazhem;cdkufrSmyifvQif þt&yfonf olESifhywfoufcJhaom t&yfygvm;? wpfcgu oleJY ig t&rf;cspfcJhMuzl;ygvm; [laom owdu tNrJ&aeonf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

256

EGrf *sm odik ;f

cufonfu &ifNidrf; olYudk t&rf;cspfonf/ odkYaomf wpfzufuvnf; olYudk t&rf;pdwfemrdaom taMumif;u &Sdonf/ onftaMumif; pOf;pm;jyefawmhvnf; olYudk emMunf; pdwfawG 0if&onf/ umvrsm;pGm olcHpm;cJh&aom tjzpftysuf rsm;udkvnf; owd&rd\/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

257

(5) idk&zefrsm;vGef;ojzifh udk,fxJrS rsuf&nfrsm;udk jzpfap wwfaom tpdwt f ydik ;f rsm;yif csKd U,Gi;f ysupf ;D awmhrnfvm; pd;k &drf p&m jzpfvmonf/ nwdkif; uscJh&aom &ifNidrf;\rsuf&nfrsm;onf r[m ork'´&mESifhtrQyif &Sda&mhrnf xif\/ onfrQ pdw'f u k B© u;D pGma&mufaeaom &ifNird ;f udk ol arh xm;&ufEikd o f vm;/ þrQ &ufpufarh avsmEh ikd af om ESv;kH om;rsm; olY&ifxJrSm wu,fyif&Sdaeonfvm;/ Mumavav &ifxJrSm emusifrIawG ydkrdkrsm;jym;vmav av jzpfae\/ nOD;u olYtdyf&mab;wGif 0ifxdkifí udk,fcsif;pmpGm ajymoGm;aom a':av;pum;rsm;udk &ifNidrf; jyefMum;aerdonf/ ]ridkeJYawmh &ifNidrf;&,f? &ifNidrf;idkwm jrifwdkif; a':av; t&rf;pdwfqif;&Jw,f? a':av;vnf; jzpfEdkiforQ enf;vrf;awG &SmazGNyD; 0dkif;BudK;pm;ay;wmyJ? 'gayr,fh orD;vlurS r[kwfwm? http://www.cherrythitsar.org

258

EGrf *sm odik ;f

a,mufsm;jzpfNyD; 'DavmufrS rpGefYpm;&JbJ? owådaMumifaerSawmh &ifNird ;f wpfoufv;kH vnf; tJvykd J rsu&f nfusae&rSmyJaygh ... ...orD;cspfolu orD;udk wu,fcspf&if tJavmuf &ufpufEdkifrSm r[kwfygbl;? ckwdkif;u orD;udk ol rcspfawmhvdkY? 'grSr[kwfvnf; aemufwpfcg ol xdrSmcdkufrSm? emrSmusifrSm aMumufNyD; orD;em;udk ruyf&JawmhvdkY jzpfrSmaygh} r[kwfbl; ...r[kwfbl;? olYpdwfu 'grsdK;r[kwfbl; ...[k pdwfxJuae ZGwftwif; jiif;qefaeonfhMum;u a':av;pum;udk em;xJpJGNyD; ,Hkcsifvmonf/ r,Hkcsifívnf; r&awmh/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf pJGNrJ olYudk Oayu©mjyKxm;onfh umvrsm;u ESpfESifhcsDvmNyDjzpfaomaMumifhyif/ bk&m;NydKrSm tazwdkYu cJGoGm;NyD;uwnf;u &ifNidrf;udk tdrfrSm em&Dydkif;yifrxm;awmhbJ vdktyfaom aq;0g;ukorIrsm; jyKNy;D csucf si;f &efuek yf v Ykd u kd o f nf/ &efuek u f OD;av;ESiahf ':av; udkvnf; MuyfMuyfrwfrwf apmifha&Smuf&ef rSmonf/ txl;ojzifh bmtaMumif;ESirhf S &ifNird ;f udk tjyifrxGuf ap&/ taMumif;odyfta&;BuD;í tjyifxGufrnfqkdvQifvnf; tazmfrygbJ rxGuaf p&/ tazmfuvnf; &ifNird ;f udk ydik yf ikd Ef ikd Ef ikd f xdef;csKyfEdkifonfhtazmf jzpf&rnf/ ausmif;rsm; jyefziG í hf ausmif;wuf&vQiv f nf; vlapmifh wpfa,mufxm;ay;NyD; ausmif;wufausmif;qif; owdrvyfbJ apmif?h vdt k yfvQif vcay;í vlwpfa,mufimS ;xm;? 'grS pdwrf cs http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

259

bl;qdv k Qiv f nf; &ifNird ;f udk vH;k vH;k ausmif;rvTwEf iS ahf wmh/ tdrrf mS yJ vdktyfaom q&mrsm;iSm;íoif/ ukefcsifoavmufukefyap? ponfjzifh ynwfawmf toacsFcsxm;cJhNyD;rS tazjyefonf/ xdk&ufydkif;rSmuawmh xGufajy;zdkYaeaeomom &ifNidrf; rSm aygifwiG f 0g;ikwpf ;l xm;aom'PfaMumifh vrf;yifravQmufEikd ?f tem&Sdefjzifh av;ig;q,f&ufcefY tjyif;zsm;NyD; tdyf&mrSyif rx Edik /f wpfvausmaf usmaf vmufMumrS &Si;f &Si;f aysmufí &ifNird ;f vrf;oGm;Edik o f nf/ aumif;aumif;aeaumif; use;f rmNyq D u kd wnf;uvnf; &ifNidrf;wpfa,muf pJGNrJxH jzpfonfhenf;ESifh tquftoG,f&&m &aMumif; pOf;pm;cJhonf/ onfavmuf qHk;jzwf? onfavmuf&ifqdkifcJhNyD;rSawmh aemufxyf bmtaMumif;ESifhrSvnf; rcJGcsifawmh/ aemufqHk;rSm a':av;wdkYtdrfu tdrfazmfaumifrav; udk atmifjrifpmG pnf;½k;H vdu k Ef ikd o f nf/ odt Yk wGuf &efuek af &muf NyD; wpfvcJGavmuftMumrSm yxrqHk;tBudrftjzpf pJGNrJxH pm wpfapmifa&;vdu k o f nf/ xdkyxrqHk; pmyghtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk &ifNidrf; ckwdkif rSwfrdaeao;\/


http://www.cherrythitsar.org

260

EGrf *sm odik ;f pJNG rJ a. rmif . &ifNidr;f tcuftcJtrsdK;rsdK;Mum;u 'Dpmudk a&;vduk wf ,fu,G ?f armifhudk t&rf;owd&aewmyJ/ armifhrSm &cJhwJh'Pf&mawGa&m oufomNyDvm;[if/ &ifNidrf;awmh wpfvavmufcHvdkuf&w,f armif&,f/ vludk aooGm;rvm;awmif atmufarhw,f/ ckawmh aysmufoGm;ygNyD/ odyfvnf; rpdk;&drfaeeJYOD;/ armifhudak wmh &ifNidr;f t7rf;pd;k &draf ewke;f yJ? armif oufroS ufom&JU vm;vdkYaygh/ roufomao;&ifawmh oufomwJhtxd ukyg armif&,f/ oufomNyD? aysmufNyDqdk&ifawmh &ifNidrf;qD jzpfwJhenf;eJY vmcJhyg? &ifNidrf; armifhudk apmifhaer,f? &ifNidrf; cdkifcdkifrmrmvnf; qHk;jzwfNyD;om;yg? b,favmuf cufcJcufcJ bmawGeJY &ifNidrf;udk wm;xm; wm;xm; b,fae&ma&mufa&muf jzpfwhJ enf;eJY armifhaemuf jyefvdkufrSmyJ/ armif &ifNidr;f udk tjrefqufo,G yf g/ csufcsif; vlu,kd wf ikd f rvm Edik af o;&if pmawmh jyefa&;vduk yf g/ tck &ifNidr;f a&mufaewJh ae&mu a':av;wdkYtdrf? a':av;wdkYtdrfvdyfpmudkvnf; wpfcgwnf; a&;ay;vduk wf ,f/ aemufwpfcuk a':av;wdYk trd rf mS w,fvzD ek ;f vnf; &Sdw,f/ w,fvDzkef;qufvdkY&&ifvnf; jyefqufyg/ zkef;eHygwfyg a&;ay;vduk wf ,f/ tEÅ&m,fawmh &Swd maygh armif&,f/ armifhpmudk &ifNidrf;vufxJrxnfhrSmwdkY armifhqDu zkef;vm&if udkifvdkYr&rSmwdkY 'gayrfhJ a&;oma&; qufomqufyg/ 'Dtrd uf tdraf zmfaumifrav;udk http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

261

&ifNidrf; pnf;½kH;xm;NyD;om;/ pmydkYorm;vmcsdefudk rSwfNyD; olUudk tapmifhoabmrsdK; awmufavQmufapmifhMunfhcdik ;f xm;w,f/ olurS b,folUzkef;qdkNyD; jyefac:ay;wm/ armifhqDu zkef;qdk&if &ifNidrf;udk rac:awmhbJ olU[mol Munfhajymvduk zf Ydk rSmxm;NyD;om;/ olUemrnfu cifowD mwJh/ ½ky&f iS rf if;orD; cifowD mxGe;f eJYwrGJ wS xf m;/ aemufq;kH wpfv;kH udk jzKwyf pfvukd /f uJ pm&SnfoGm;NyD/ awmfao;NyD armif&,f/ &ifNidrf; pdwf&Snf&SnfeJY armifhudk apmifhyghr,f/ armifom pmjrefjrefjyefa&;/ 'grS 'Dpmudk armif &r&od&rSm/ 'gyJaemf/ armifh . &ifNidr;f /
xdkpmxnhfNyD; wpfywfausmf ESpfywftwGif;uawmh &ifNidrf; pdwf&Snf&Snf apmifhEdkifao;onf/ t&ufESpfq,f wpfv eD;yg;Mumonfxd pmjyefrvmawmh &ifNidrf; pdwfr&Snfawmh/ aemufwpfapmif xyfa&;onf/ xdkwpfapmifvnf; jyefpmrvm? t&ufESpfq,favmuf wpfcgjcm;í pmxyfxyfxnfhonf/ av;ig;vavmufMumonf txd pJNG rx J rH S pmrajymESihf q,f&ufwpfaumif csKd ;wpfaumifyif jyefrvm/ onfupí &ifNidrf; idkpjyKonf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

262

EGrf *sm odik ;f

onfMum;xJrSm &ifNidrf; idkwmawG? &ifNidrf; bmvkyfae onfqdkonfudk odoGm;aom a':av;u ... ]uJ ...&ifNidrf; ...orD; 'Davmufjzpfae&ifvnf; orD;udpöudk b,folrS rulnDawmif a':av; ulnDawmhr,f? orD;OD;av; vHk;0rodapeJY? orD;pdwfwdkif;us pma&;? a':av; udk,Hk&if a':av;udk xnfhcdkif;? cifoDwmhudk ,Hk&if cifoDwmhudk xnfch ikd ;f ? jyefpmudv k nf; cifow D ma&m a':av;yg apmifah y;r,f? orD;vlukd tjrefomvmac:cdik ;f ? orD;vl a&mufvm&if a':av; yg 0dkif;BudK;pm;ay;NyD; orD;cspfolvufxJudk xnfhay;vdkufr,f? trSefawmh orD;twGuf ydkvG,fulatmif rauG;udk a':av; vdu k yf aYkd y;csiw f m? 'gayr,fh tJ'gqdk orD;OD;av;ua&m? orD;taz udkudkuyg a':av;udk owfrSm? orD;vlu orD;udk rcJGEdkif&if jzpfwJhenf;eJY olu ac:rSmyg? ridkeJY? pdwfat;at;omaeawmh} ][dkwavmu orD;tazqDu zkef;vmawmh orD;vl owif;vnf; a':av;&xm;ygw,f? orD;wdkYudpöjzpfwkef;u olY acgif;rSm 'Pf&m&oGm;wm oH;k csucf sKy&f w,fw?hJ acgif;uJo G mG ;vdYk tJ'gvnf; orD;tazudk,fwdkif aq;vdkufukay;vdkufvdkY aumif; oGm;NyDwJh? trIrjzpfatmif renf;vkyfvdkuf&w,fqdkvm;yJ? aumifav;rdbawGudk aiGoHk;axmifay; ausat;cdkif;&w,fwJh? tJ'DydkufqHawGvnf; &SdaewmyJ? rvmbJaerSm r[kwfygbl;} þenf;jzifh wpfESpfeD;yg;cefY &ifNidrf; pJGNrJqD awmuf avQmuf pma&;onf / pmra&muf v d k Y qd k & atmif u vnf ; wpfapmif ESpfapmifr[kwf/ pkpkaygif; &ifNidrf;a&;orQtapmif http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

263

oHk;av;q,f&Sdrnf/ onfpmawGxJu wpfapmifrS ra&mufqdk wmuawmh rjzpfEdkif/ Mum;rSm cifow D mESiahf ':av;wkYd azsmufypfonfxifrmS pd;k í a':av;u olEiS t hf wl aps;ac:oGm;Ny;D &ifNird ;f udk ud, k w f ikd f pmwdkufyHk;xJ xnfhcdkif;onf/ pm av; ..ig; ..q,fapmifrSm &ifNidrf;vufESifh pmwdkufyHk;xJxnfhcJhaompmrsm; jzpfonf/ Mumawmh &ifNidrf; pdwfwdkY b,fvdkrS rBuHUcdkifEdkifawmh/ yxrtBudrf cdk;zdkYajympOfu pJGNrJ jiif;cJhaomtjzpfudk jyefowd&onf/ ckwdkif;qdk pJGNrJwpfa,muf wuúodkvfra&muf&rSm pdk;? tif*sief , D m rjzpfrmS pk;d Ny;D vmrac:wmjzpfrnf[k &ifNird ;f wGuf vdkufonf/ onfavmufMumNyD;rSawmh rxl;[kqdkum pJGNrJtay: pdwfuGufaeonfhMum;u wuúodkvfrsm; zGifhcsdefxd apmifhao; onf/ EdkifiHjcm;roGm;cif &efukefwuúodkvfyxrESpf"mwkaA'udk &ifNidrf; wpfESpfwufvdkuf&ao;\/ yxrESpf pmar;yJaG jzNy;D OD;av;tvkyEf iS t hf wl Edik if jH cm; udk vdkufygoGm;jcif; jzpfonf/ 'kwd,ESpfudkawmh [dka&mufrS pmay;pm,lESifh vSrf;ajz\/ onfEdkifiHjcm;oGm;onfhudpöuvnf; pJGNrJudk pdwfemNyD;rS wrifvdkufoGm;jcif;yif/ apmapmuqdkcJhovdk wuúodkvfrsm; zGifh csdefusawmhvnf; &ifNidrf;arQmfonfhMum;u pJGNrJ ay:rvm/ wuúokdvfrsm;zGifhNyD; wpfvavmuf tMumrSmawmh http://www.cherrythitsar.org

264

EGrf *sm odik ;f

&ifNidrf; vHk;0rarQmfawmh/ csif;pdrf;ESifh rdwfovifpdwfrsm; 0ifEdkif oGm;onf/ tck &ifNidrf; em;rvnfonfu onfavmuf tquf toG,jf zwfEidk Nf y;D rS q,fEpS af vmuf MumNy;D aom ,cktcsed u f srS pJGNrJwpfa,muf bmudpö olYqD vmqufoG,f&oenf;/ aESmif;cJhNyD pJGNrJ ...[k &ifNidrf; pdwfxJu ajymvdkuf\/ ckcsed rf mS eif bmBu;D jzpfaeae? eif ...ightay: &ufpuf cJhwJh tjypfawGudk owd&aeoí ighvGrf;pdwfudk empdwfeJY ajzypf vdkufrSmyJ? vGrf;p&m&Sdwmudk emp&meJY ajzvdkY&ygw,f pJGNrJ&,f/ &ifNidrf;u awG;&if; tHBudwfvdkufrd\/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

265

(6) ]pd;k pd;k ...pJNG ru J dk oGm;ajymvdu k af wmh? 'DwpfoufrmS oleYJ ig awGYp&mtaMumif; vHk;0r&Sdawmhbl;? b,fawmhrS ighqD rvmeJaY wmhv}Ykd ][if ...rruvnf;} yxrjzpfpOfrsm; jzpfcJhwkef;uvnf; i,fao;? ckvnf; bmjzpfrSef;rodonfh pdk;pdk;u wtHhwMoESifh &ifNidrf;udk vSrf;Munfh onf/ ]bm ...rruvnf; ...vJ? tJvdkyJ oGm;ajymvdkuf ygqdk? bmvJ ...eif rajym&Jbl;vm;? tJ'gqdkvnf; ...ae? ol[ Y mol rapmifEh ikd af wmh&if xjyefomG ;vdrrhf ,f? iguawmh vH;k 0 qif;rawGY awmhbl;} ½kwfjcnf; ajymif;vJcufxefoGm;aom olYtpfr\ tjyK trlrsm;udk pdk;pdk; b,fvkdrS em;rvnfawmh/ odkYaomf &ifNidrf; qif;rawGYbl;qdkvQifawmh atmufrSmxdkifapmifhaeoludk 'ku© ray;csif/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

266

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]pd;k pd;k u bmrSrajym&Jp&m r&Syd gbl;? qif;ajymwmyJ ... cufwmvdkufvdkY? ajymvdkufr,f? cke rr ajymwJhtwdkif;} ]at; ...ajymvdkuf} pdwfvdkufrmefyg ajymaeonfhMum;u pJGNrJrsufESmudk uGufceJ jrifrdao;onf/ 'DwpfoufrSm b,fvdkrSjyefqHkpnf;Edkif p&m r&Sdawmhaom cJGcGmjcif;ayyJ[k awG;rdaomtcg idkcsifvm onf/ avSum;rS pdk;pdk; qif;oGm;oHMum;&onf/ &ifNird ;f wpfa,muf tdyaf ysmaf eaom tazhem;rSm xdik í f ½IdufBuD;wiif idkcsvdkufrd\/
]rru oleJYawGYp&mtaMumif; r&Sdbl;? b,fawmhrS rvmygeJYvdkY ajymvdkufw,f udkpJGNrJ} pd;k pd;k pum;aMumifh pJNG r&J ifarmpGmjzifh oufjyif;csonf/ Ny;D rS yifhoufwpfcsufcs&if; ... ]aumif;NyaD v pd;k pd;k ? &ifNird ;f u ud, k u hf kd 'Davmufpw d ef m oGm;wmud;k ? tJvq kd &kd if pd;k pd;k udk tultnDwpfck awmif;csiw f ,f? pdk;pdk; ulnDay;Edkifrvm;} ]bmudkvJ udkpJGNrJ} ]pdk;pdk;udk udk,fodcsifwmav;wpfck ESpfck ar;csifvdkYyg? tJ'g pdk;pdk; ajzEdkif&if ajzay;ygvm;} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

267

]ar;av? bmar;rvdkYvJ} ]&ifNidrf; tdrfaxmifusaeNyDvm;} ]&Sif} ]&ifNird ;f eJyY wfoufvYkd bmowif;tpterS r&bJ ud, k f vdkuf&Smaewm q,fESpf&SdygNyD pdk;pdk;? pdk;pdk;wdkYtdrfusawmhvnf; udk,feJY tBuD;tus,f jyóemwufcJhwmqdkawmh 0ifvnf; r0if &Jbl;? ar;vnf; rar;&Jbl;? 'DhjyifvlawGudk pHkprf;cdkif;awmhvnf; &ifNidrf;eJYywfoufwJhpum;udk pdk;pdk;wdkYtdrfrSm bmwpfckrS ar;vdkY r&bl;wJ}h pdk;pdk; oufjyif;csonf/ ][kwfw,f udkpJGNrJ? azazu &ifNidrf;eJYywfoufwJhudpö? b,folar;ar; rajz&bl;vdkY rSmxm;vdkYyg} ]'gjzifh tck udk,fhudka&m ajzvdkY&rvm;? aemufxyf odcsiw f mwpfcu k &ifNird ;f ud, k u hf kd bmjzpfvYkd 'Davmuf pdwef mae &ovJqdkwmyg? tJ'gvnf; pdk;pdk;ajzEdkif&if ajzay;yg} pdk;pdk; acgif;cgonf/ ]'kw, d ar;cGe;f uawmh pd;k pd;k vnf; tJ'u D pd Eö iS yhf wfouf vdkY bmrSrodbl;vdkY ajz&rSmyJ udkpJGNrJ? yxrar;cGef;udkawmh ajz wwfygw,f? rr&ifNidrf;rSm tdrfaxmif r&Sdao;ygbl;} ]aus;Zl;wifygw,f pdk;pdk;? 'Davmuf ulnDwmyJ aus;Zl; wifygNy?D taMumif;qH&k ifawmh &ifNird ;f udk wpfcak jymvdu k yf g? ud, k f &ifNidrf;udk b,fwkef;urS opömrazmufcJhygbl;vdkY? uJGuGmoGm;wJh tcsdefupNyD; ckxufxd &ifNidrf;udk udk,f&Smae? arQmfvifhaewmyg http://www.cherrythitsar.org

268

EGrf *sm odik ;f

vdkY? NyD;awmh wpfoufvHk;vnf; tNrJarQmfvifhoGm;rSmygvdkY? 'gygyJ pdk;pdk; ...udk,fjyefOD;r,faemf} ][kwfuJh udkpJGNrJ} pJNG ru J EIwq f ufNy;D jyefxu G cf o hJ nf/ pk;d pk;d uvnf; wHcg; txd vdu k v f mNy;D pJNG rJ tjyifa&mufonfEiS hf oHwcH g;udyk w d o f nf/ NyD;rS wpfpHkwpfck owd&[efjzifh ... ]udkpJGNrJ ...rauG;uae b,fawmhjyefrvJ} pJGNrJu acgif;cgvdkufNyD; ... ]rajymwwfao;ygbl; pdk;pdk; ...bmjzpfvdkYvJ} ]bmrSrjzpfygbl;? ar;Munfhwmyg} ]udk,f &ifNidrf;eJY awGYcsifao;w,f pdk;pdk;? 'Denf;vrf;eJY tqifrajy&if tjcm;enf;vrf; wpfckck&SdOD;rvm; BudK;pm;Munfh csifao;w,f? udk,fhrSm ol&SdaewJhae&mudk od&zdkYawmif ESpfaygif; rsm;pGm apmifhaecJh&wmyg? ck ol&SdwJhae&mudk a&mufaeNyDyJ udk,f 'Dvrf;pudk taysmufrcHawmhb;l ? ol&rdS ,ft h &yfukd xufMuyfruGm vdkufNyD; oleJYudk,f jyefqHkpnf;Edkifatmif BudK;pm;&rSmyJ} pdk;pdk;rsufarSmifav; rodrom MuKwfoGm;onf/ NyD;rS vTwfceJajymvdkufaom avoHrsdK;jzifh ... ]wnf;awmha&m} ]tck aZ,swdkYtdrfrSmyg} ]aMomf ...} pum;u þodyYk if jywfomG ;Ny;D pd;k pd;k u wHcg;udak omhyw d f onf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

269

pJGNrJ NcHxJu jyefxGufvmcJh\/
]tJ'Dawmh rif; bmqufvkyfrvJ pJGNrJ} jyefa&mufonfESifh pJGNrJu tusdK;taMumif; ajymjy onf/ tm;vHk;u pdwf0ifpm;pGm em;axmifNyD; aZ,suawmh xHk;pHtwdkif; cyfavmavmyif 0ifar;onf/ pJGNrJu wpfckckudk tav;teuf pOf;pm;vsuf ... ]&ifNird ;f eJY ighMum;xJrmS wpfcck k rSm;aewmuawmh aocsm w,f aZ,s? tJ'gudk pdk;pdk;vnf; Za0Z0gjzpfaeyHk&w,f? igxif w,f? 'DZmwfvrf;rSm rarQmv f ifb h J pd;k pd;k u tc&mawmif jzpfvm Edik w f ,f} ]tif; ...jzpfEikd yf gw,f? ck[m &ifNird ;f bmjzpfaew,f qdkwmvnf; rif;u rod? rif; bmjzpfaew,fqdkwmvnf; &ifNidrf;u rodjzpfaeayr,fh olu rif;wdkYESpfa,mufpvHk;udk wpfNydKifwnf; awGYae&wmudk;} ]at;uGm ...ighpdwfxJrSm Zmwfvrf;u 'Dtwdkif; NyD; roGm;Edkifbl;vdkYawmh ,HkMunfaew,f? 'gayrJh ighbufu quf p&mvnf; bmvrf;prS r&Sdawmhbl;? &ifNidrf;&SdwJhtdrfudk oGm;awGU w,fqu kd wnf;u vrf;uqH;k aeNy?D aemufq;kH awmh uHMur®mudyk J tm;udk;&awmhrvdkvdk jzpfaeNyD} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

270

EGrf *sm odik ;f

0if;aX;uvnf; acgif;ndwfí ... ][kwyf gw,f? 'gayr,fh 'gtckrS yxrqH;k tBurd f pçvIyf &Sm;&wJh vIyf&Sm;rIyJ pJGNrJ&m? wpfckckawmh xyfxl;jcm;vmOD;rSmyg? wpf&ufESpf&ufawmh apmifhMunfhvdkufygOD;uGm} pJGNrJu 0if;aX;udk zswfceJ vSrf;Munfhonf/ ]wpf&uf ESpf&uf apmifhMunfh ...[kwfvm; 0if;aX;? rif;u bmjzpfvdkY 'Dpum;ajymwmvJ} ]rodbl;av? rif;tusdK;taMumif; ar;MunfhvdkY tqif ajy&if &efukefjyefawmhr,fxifvdkY ajymwmaygh} pJGNrJ &,fí acgif;cgonf/ ]ig &efukefudk vHk;0rjyefawmhbl; 0if;aX;? &ifNidrf; 'DrSm &Sdoa&GU ig ol&SdwJhae&mrSmyJ aer,f? ig 'DtcGifhta&;rsdK;&zdkY q,fpkESpf wpfESpfavmuf apmifhvmcJh&wm? ol rjyefoa&GU ig rjyefbl;? aemufqHk; b,fvdkrS BudK;pm;r&awmhbJ EdkifiHjcm; jyefoGm;&ifawmif jzpfEdkifatmif BudK;pm;NyD; EdkifiHjcm;txd vdkuf &Si;f r,f} ]r[kwfbl;av? rif;tvkyfu &Sdao;w,f r[kwfvm;} ][ ...ightvkyu f ighenf;igh[efeYJ pdwBf uKd upf rD v H yk v f Ykd &wJh tvkyfyJuG? ightajctaeeJY vdkufavsmnDaxGjzpfatmif jyif,&l rSmaygh} 0if;aX;u rsufvHk;jyL;í ... ][ ...tJhvdkqdk igua&m} pJGNrJ&,fonf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

271

]rif;udkawmh ig awmufavQmufBuD; qJGrxm;ygbl;uGm? rif;jyefcsifwJhtcsdefus&if ighudkxm;cJhNyD; jyefaygh? rif;jyefwJhtcsdef rSm igvnf; ightvkyftwGuf rSmp&m&SdwmawG rSmvdkufOD;rSmyg} ]rif;uawmh wu,fu h kd ZJBG u;D wJah umifyJ pJNG r?J igu rif;udk pdwf"mwfusoGm;NyDvdkY atmufarhaewm} aZ,su 0ifajymonf/ pJGNrJu 'kwd,rÜd&,fvdkufNyD; .. ]ZJBG u;D wm r[kwb f ;l aZ,s&? pJNG rw J m cdik rf mwm? &ifNird ;f tay:xm;cJhwJh tcspf[m pJGNrJvdkYcdkifrmvdkY 'gaMumifhvnf; igh emrnf[m pJGNrJcdkifrmvdkY jzpfaewmaygh} ]'geJY ...abmausmf ...qdk} 0if;aX;u &,f&if; 0ifaemufonf/ pJGNrJu acgif;ndwf NyD; ... ]at; ...[kww f ,f? vGecf w hJ hJ q,fEpS rf wdik cf if? t&if b0u abmausm?f tck b0opfrmS ukeo f nfa,mufsm; pJNG rcJ ikd rf m? 'gaMumifh ighemrnfukd aemufus&if OD;pJNG rcJ idk rf m (,cif abmausm)f vdkY ajymawmhr,f} olYpum;aMumifh usefolrsm; &,f\/ pJGNrJuawmh aumif;pGm r&,fEdkifao;/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

272

EGrf *sm odik ;f

(7) ]vm ...'DrSmxdkif pJGNrJ} ][m bmvkyfOD;rvdkYvJ[? eifuvnf;} ]r&SnfeJY? igu xdkifqdk&ifxdkif? igu xqdk&ifx} ]aumif;ygNyD cifAsm? oufOD;qHydkif{u&Dbk&ifrBuD;&JU? 'g qdkvnf; r&Snfawmhygbl;? xdkifygNyD? uJ ...bmqufvkyf&OD; r,fqdkwmvnf; trdefYawmf&SdygOD;} &ifNidrf;u &,fonf/ ]trdefYawmfr&SdEdkifao;bl; armifpJGNrJ? igudk,fawmfjrwf vnf; xdkifawmfrl&OD;r,f} ajym&if;ESihf &ifNird ;f u bk&m;&ifjyifawmfay:&Sd ausmuf jym;tcif;ay:wGif pJNG rt J em;0ifí xdik o f nf/ Ny;D rS NyKH ;pdpEd iS Mhf unfh í ... ]uJ ...vuftkyfcsD} ][kwfuJh? csDNyD;ygNyD ocifr} ]awmfawmh armifrif;? tckcsdefupçNyD; raemufeJYawmh? http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

273

igqdkwmudk av;av;eufeufvdkufqdk? Mum;vm;pJGNrJ? ig wu,f tav;teuf ajymaewm} ]at;yg ...[kwfygNyD} ]uJ ...qdk ...uRefawmfonf} ]uReaf wmfonf} ]&ifNidrf;udk ...} ][m eifuvnf; bmawGavQmufqdkcdkif;aewmvJ} ]tdk ...bmqdkcdkif; qdkcdkif;? qdk ...qdk ...qdkvdkufyg vm;} ]at;yg qdkyghr,f? 'gayrJh cPaeygOD;? tck eifu bmvkyrf vdv Yk }J ]opömjyKrvdkY? eifhudk r,HkvdkY} ]aMomf ...'grsm;? &Sif;&Sif;ajymvdkuf NyD;aewmuGm &ifNidrf;uvnf;? bmrS r,Hkr&SdeJY? opömudk wpfcgr[kwfbl;? tcg wpf&mawmif jyK&Jw,f? 'gayrJh opömjyKw,fqdkwm eif cke qdk ovdk bk&m;a&SUrSm w&m;cHajzmifhcsufay;wJh yHkpHrsdK;eJY vkyf&wm r[kwfbl;? aocsmvkyf&wm} ]rodbl;? igu igajymwwfovdkyJ ajymwm? 'gjzifh b,fvq kd &kd rvJ} ]eif bmawG opömjyKapcsifvdkYvJ ajym? eifajymcsifwJh pum;&JUt"dyÜm,fudk ig pum;vHk;pDay;r,f} ]wpf ...eif ighukd b,fawmhrS rarhcikd ;f &bl;? ESpf ... eifu ightay: wpfoufvHk; cspfoGm;&r,f? oHk; ...bm http://www.cherrythitsar.org

274

EGrf *sm odik ;f

taMumif;eJYjzpfjzpf ighpdwfqif;&Jatmif eifrvkyfeJY} ]aMomf ...'gjzifh eifua&m} ]igu tJ'gawG tukefvHk; vkyfr,fvdkY qHk;jzwfNyD;om;} &ifNidrf;pum;aMumifh pJGNrJu &,fonf/ ]opömjyKw,fqkdwm ESpfa,muftwljyK&wmyg &ifNidrf; &,f? uJ ...'Dvdkvkyf ...ESpfa,muftwlwlqdkr,f} ]wynfah wmfwo Ykd nf} ]wynfah wmfwo Ykd nf} ]b,faomtcgrS arhaysmuf&ef rBudK;pm;Muyg bk&m;} ]b,faomtcgrS arhaysmuf&ef rBudK;pm;Muyg bk&m;}
&ifNidrf;yg;jyifay:odkY rsuf&nfrsm; pD;usvmonf/ ]ig eifu h kd rarhygbl; pJNG r&J ,f? tck[mu eif ighukd arhEikd f cJw h mudk emMunf;vGe;f vd?Yk igud, k w f ikd f &iftuJcG NH y;D eifeaYJ 0; atmif aeaewmyg} &ifNird ;f u tarSmifxrk sm;Mum;okYd Munf&h if; wpfa,muf wnf; wD;wdk;ajymaerdonf/ tay:xyf0&efwm\ ywf0ef;usiw f pfcv k ;kH arSmifrnf; wdwfqdwfvsuf&Sd\/ tdrfa&SUrSopfyifrsm;udk avnif;at;at; u wdk;a0SYaeonfhtoHESifh ydk;rTm;toHav;rsm;rSvJGí wpf avmuvHk; tdyfarmusvsuf&SdaeMuonf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

275

&ifNidrf; tdyfaysmfatmif BudK;pm;cJhao;onf/ odkYaomf r&/ odkYtwGuf tdyf&mrS xNyD; onftdrfa&SU0&efwmav;rSm wpfa,mufwnf; vmxdkifaejcif; jzpfonf/
em;xJrSmvnf; naeu pdk;pdk;ajymaom pum;rsm; &pf0J aeonf/ ]reufu udkpJGNrJu pdk;pdk;udk ar;oGm;w,f rr? rr tdraf xmifusaeNyv D m;wJ?h Ny;D awmh olu Y kd rru bmjzpfvYkd pdwef m ae&w,fqw kd m pd;k pd;k odovm;wJ?h yxrar;cGe;f udak wmh pd;k pd;k ajz Edik v f Ykd ajzcJw h ,f? rr tdraf xmifrusao;ygbl;l vd?Yk 'kw, d ar;cGe;f udkawmh pdk;pdk;vnf; rodvdkY rajzEdkifbl;vdkYyJ ajymvdkufw,f ... tJ'Dawmh olu taMumif;qHk&if rrudk pdk;pdk;u ajymjy vdkufyg? ]udk,f &ifNidrf;udk b,fwkef;urS opömrazmufcJhygbl;? uJGuGmoGm;wJhtcsdefupNyD; ckxufxd &ifNidrf;udk udk,f&Smae? arQmf vifah ewmygwJ?h Ny;D awmh wpfoufv;kH vnf; tNraJ rQmv f ifo h mG ;rSm yg ...wJh ... aemufwpfcku jyefcgeD;rSm olu ajymoGm;ao;w,f? olrY mS rr&Sw d ahJ e&mudk od&zdaYk wmif ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGm apmifch &hJ wm yg ...wJh? tck rr&SdwJhae&mudk ola&mufaeNyDrdkY 'Dvrf;pçudk oltaysmufrcHawmhb;l ? rr&Srd ,ft h &yfukd xufMuyfruGmvdu k Nf y;D rreJYol qHkpnf;Edkifatmif BudK;pm;&rSmyJ ...wJh} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

276

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]eif bmjzpfvdkY pdk;pdk;udk nmoGm;&wmvJ pJGNrJ&,f? eif ighukd wu,fom&SmcJ&h if bmjzpfvYkd rawGEY ikd &f rSmvJ? arhEikd w f ek ;f u awmh arhxm;Ny;D tckusrS bmjzpfvYkd a&SmifaewJh iguyJ tjypfjzpf atmif vDq,fwJhpum;awG ajymoGm;&wmvJ} ta0;rSMum;vdkuf&aom oHacsmif;acgufoHaMumifh q,fhESpfem&Dxdk;NyD[k odvdkufonf/ ]eif ighudk tdyfysufatmif vkyfcJhwJhnaygif; renf;awmh bl; pJGNrJ? eifhaMumifh ighrSm idkcJh&wJhtBudrfaygif;uvnf; uka#eJY awmif csDawmhr,f? eifhudk ig b,fawmhrS cGifhrvTwfEdkifawmhbl; od&UJ vm;} xdkpOf twGif;cef;bufrS rD;zGifhoHESifh ajcoHwpfck Mum; vdu k &f onf/ &ifNidrf; ysmysmovJ vSnfhMunfhvdkufonf/ ][if ...pdk;pdk;} {nhfcef;wHcg;udk zGifhxGufvsuf olYqDavQmufvmaom pdk;pdk;udk awGUvdkuf&\/
]rr pdk;pdk;vnf; rrvdkyJ tdyfraysmfwmeJY xçvmcJhwmyg? rrudk aESmifh,Sufovdk jzpfoGm;&if cGifhvTwfygaemf? rreJY pdk;pdk; pum;enf;enf;ajymcsifw,f} pd;k pd;k u &ifNird ;f tem;&Sx d ikd cf w kH iG f 0ifxikd &f if; ajymonf/ http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

277

&ifNidrf;u oufjyif;csvdkufí ... ]ajymav pdk;pdk; ...bmajymrvdkYvJ} ]trSet f wdik ;f ajym&&if tpu rreJu Y pkd NGJ ru J pd [ ö m pk;d pk;d eJY bmrSrqdik yf gbl;? 'gaMumifh b,fvrkd v S nf; 'Dupd rö mS 0ifrygbl; vdYk qH;k jzwfNy;D om;yg? 'gayr,fh ck[mu rrwdEYk pS af ,mufMum;rSm wpfrsdK;BuD; jzpfaeovdkyJvdkY pkd;pdk;xifrdw,f? NyD;awmh rrudk pdk;pdk; jyp&mwpfcv k nf; &Sw d ,f? rrwdEYk pS af ,mufpvH;k udk Munf&h wm pd;k pd;k t&rf;xdcdkufwmyJ? jzpfEdkif&if rrwdkYESpfa,muf b,fvdkjzpfcJh MuwmvJqdkwm pdk;pdk;em;vnfatmif ajymjyygvm; rr&,faemf} pk;d pk;d pum;aMumifh pd;k pd;k udyk if oem;oGm;onf/ bmrqdik f nmrqdik Ef iS hf Mum;u onfuav;yif a&m pdwn f pfae&ygNyaD um/ &ifNidrf; bmrSrajym&ao;cif pdk;pdk;uyif qufí ... ]rrwdYk rauG;rSm jzpfcw hJ hJ jyóemuawmh pd;k pd;k odNy;D om; yg? 'gawGjyefajymjyp&m rvdkygbl;? rr &efukefa&mufNyD;wJh aemufyikd ;f bmjzpfw,fqw kd mom rodawmhwm? txl;ojzifh rr udkpJGNrJudk pdwfemoGm;&wJh udpöaygh} ]bmvJ pdk;pdk; ...reufu olu eifhudk oem;atmif ajymoGm;wmeJY eifoem;Ny;D olUbufu a&SUae0ifvu kd Of ;D rvdv Yk m;} ]r[kwfygbl; rr? tck pdk;pdk;ar;wmuvnf; udkpJGNrJudk jyefajymjyzdYk ar;wm r[kwyf gbl;? pd;k pd;k xifww hJ pfcsurf sm; jzpfae rvm;vdkYyg} ]at;yg ...&ygw,f? rruvnf; eifhudk jyefrajymeJY vdkY rwm;ygbl;? jyefajym&ifvnf; ydkawmif aumif;ygao;w,f? http://www.cherrythitsar.org

278

EGrf *sm odik ;f

odyfvnf; &Snf&Snfa0;a0; ajymp&mr&Sdygbl;? 'Dvdk pdk;pdk; ...rr olYudk pdwfem&wmu ... &ifNidrf;u ol &efukefa&mufcsdefrS EdkifiHjcm;roGm;cif tMum; jzpf&yfrsm;udk cyfwdk;wdk;csHKí ajymjyvdkufonf/ em;axmif&if; pdk;pdk;rsufvHk;av;rsm; ta&mifwvuf vuf jzpfvmonfudkvnf; owdxm;rdvdkuf\/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

279

(8) ]tJ'gyJ pdk;pdk;? olYudk rr t&rf;cspfygw,f? i,fucspf tESpw f pf&m rarhom? i,fuaygif; tESpw f pfaomif; rarhaumif; qdkwJh pum;&SdwmyJuG,f? 'DwpfoufavmufeJYawmh rr olYudk arhp&mtaMumif; r&Syd gbl;? 'gayr,fh rrudk olypfxm;cJw h mBu;D u ½dkif;vGef;w,f? rrbufrSm b,fvdk cHpm;ae&r,fqdkwmudk ol rpOf;pm;cJhbl;vm;} &ifNidrf;uawmh aqG;aqG;ajrhajrhyHkpHjzifh cyfav;av; ajymonf/ odkYaomf pdk;pdk;uawmh trlt&mcsufcsif;ajymif;vJoGm; \/ apmapmu oltdyf&mrSxpOfu yHkpHrsdK;r[kwfawmhbJ cufcJ aom ocsFmwpfyk'fudk ½kwfw&uftajz&Smvdkuf&aom uav; i,fvdk &Tifvef;wuf
280

EGrf *sm odik ;f

MumvSaeNyD} ]aMomf ...'Davmuf emMunf;aewJhOpöm? b,fvdkvkyf oleYJrsufESmcsif;qdkifrSmvJ pdk;pdk;&,f} ]bmjzpfvdkYvJ rr&JU ...olu udk,fpdwfqif;&Jatmif vkyfovdkjzpfaewmyJ? bmjzpfvdkY rsufESmcsif;qdkif &Sif;rypfEdkif& rSmvJ? awGYvdkYr&wJhtcsdefuawmh xm;aygh? ckvdkawGUNyDqdk&if rsufESmudk aocsmMunfhNyD; &Sif bmtcsdK;csdK;wmvJ? &Sifhudk,f&Sif bmatmufarhaewmvJqdkNyD; tjywfar;ypfvdkufw,f? ol &Si;f jywmudk ud, k v f ufrcHEikd &f ifvnf; Ny;D wmyJaygh? vufrcHEikd b f J ud, k v hf m ½kw½f w k f ½kw½f w k f vkyw f ,fxifvu Ydk awmh tJ'aD e&mrSm yg;qJ½G u kd Nf y;D jyefvmcJah ygh? bmrS rrvdk oHo&meJcY sND y;D vGr;f aep&m taMumif;r&Sb d ;l } ]aMomf ...tJvdkawmhvnf; b,fvdkvkyf&ufrvJuG,f? oHa,mZOfqdkwm &Sdao;w,f r[kwfvm;} ]tJ'gcufwm? 'gaMumifh rr tysdKBuD;jzpfawmhrvdk jzpf wm? [m; ...[m; ...'gayr,fh ckawmh rylygeJaY wmhav? 'Dupd ö pdk;pdk; &Sif;jyyghr,f? tkd ...&Sif;qdkckyJ &Sif;vdkufwm aumif;w,f? rr tJ'DrSm cPaeOD;aemf? pdk;pdk; rrudk jyp&mwpfck&SdvdkY} ajymajymqdkqkd pdk;pdk; vSpfceJ xajy;onf/ &ifNidrf; tHhtm;oifhpGmjzifh aMumifMunfhusefcJh\/


http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

281

]a&mh ...rr? tJ'gawGMunfhprf;? tJ'g bmawGvJ} odyfrMumvdkufaom tcsdefav;rSmyif pdk;pdk;wpfa,muf tajy;tvTm; jyefa&mufvmonf/ xdkYaemuf vufxJwGif ygvm aom ypönf;wpfxkyfudk &ifNidrf;aygifay: wifay;vdkuf\/ ][if ...pdk;pdk;? tJ'gawG b,fu&vJ} ]aeygOD;? tJ'gu aemufNyD;awmh pdk;pdk; ajymjyr,f? tJ'D ypönf;awG[m rrajymcJhwJh ypönf;awG[kwf r[kwf aocsm ppfaq;Munfph rf;ygOD;} pdk;pdk;pum;aMumifh &ifNidrf;u xdktxkyfav;udk ywfxm; onfh om;a&uGi;f udk ajzNy;D txJut&m0w¬K wpfcck si;f aumuf Munfhonf/ om;a&uGif;av;rSm ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm MumjrifhaeNyDrdkY wcsKd Uae&mwGif t&nfrsm;aysmu f m uyfaeNy/D jzKwv f u kd o f nfEiS hf jywfomG ;\/ trSeaf wmh Munfph &myifrvd/k pmtdwaf y:u vdypf mrsm; udMk unf½h EHk iS yhf if vGecf ahJ om ESprf sm;pGmu pJNG rx J H olvrS ;f a&;cJah om pmrsm;jzpfaMumif; xif&Sm;aeonf/ ]tJ'gawG[m rr olYqDa&;cJhwJh pmawGyJ pdk;pdk;? 'gu b,fvjkd zpfwmvJ} ]b,fvjkd zpfwmvJqakd wmh ..rr &efuek u f ae a&;orQ pmtm;vH;k udpk NGJ rq J D wpfapmifrS ra&mufb;l vdYk rrudk ajymjyvdu k f wmaygh? tJ'Dpmxkyf[m azazhrD;cHaowåm [dkatmufqHk;axmifh xJrSm awGYaewm MumNyD? bmrSef;rodvdkY pdk;pdk;vnf; r,lMunfhrd bl;? [dkwavmuvnf; azazcdkif;vdkY ydkufqH,l&if;eJY tay:u http://www.cherrythitsar.org

282

EGrf *sm odik ;f

vdypf mawmh Munfv h u kd af o;w,f? 'gayr,fh rrwdYk &nf;pm;jzpfae wke;f u ay;xm;wJh pmawG wriford ;f xm;wmjzpfr,fqNkd y;D 'Dwikd ;f jyefxm;vdkufwm? tck rrajymrS &Sif;w,f? rr &efukefuydkYorQ pmawGudk azazwdkYu tukefMum;jzwfNyD;odrf;xm;vdkufwmyJ rr&JU} ]b,fvdkvkyf olwdkYu odrf;vJ} ][m ...'gawmh pdk;pdk;vnf; b,fodrvJ? olwdkYenf; olw[ Ykd efawmh &Srd mS aygh? avmurSm tpDtpOfeYJ aocsmcsmvky&f if rjzpfEdkifbl;qdkwJh tvkyfrSr&Sdwm} ]'gqd}k ]tif; ...[kwfw,f? rr tJ'Dudpö[m udkpJGNrJeJY bmrS rqdkifbl;? azaz&,f? a':av;&,f? aemuf b,folrSef;rodwJh vlawGvnf; yg&OD;r,f? tJ'gawGaygif;NyD; rr udkpJGNrJudk pdwfem? oHa,mZOf jywfoGm;atmif vkyfvdkufwmyJ} &ifNidrf; awGoGm;onf/ tjzpftysufrsm;u &Sif;wefo avmufawmh &Sif;oGm;NyDjzpf\/ odkYaomf enf;enf;av; usefae ao;wmwpfck&Sdí ... ]'gayr,fh 'gcsn;f yJvnf; rvHak vmufb;l pd;k pd;k &JU? rrpm ra&mufwmeJYyJ olu rrudk vdkufr&Sm&awmhbl;vm;? wuúodkvf wufawmhvnf; ol&Smr,fvdkY ajymxm;NyD;} ]tJ'guawmh &Sif;w,f rr? tpuawmh rqufpyfrday r,fh ckawmh tukefqufpyfvdkY &oGm;NyD? udkpJGNrJ aq;½kHwuf&wm enf;enf;aemaem r[kwfbl;aemf? oHk;av;vçavmuf Mumvdrfh http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

283

r,f? tJ'g pdk;pdk; rSwfrdw,f? bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh udkpJGNrJudk ½dkuf vdkufwJh '½dkifbmBuD;udk w&m;½kH;rSmppfwkef;u&,f? trIrjzpf atmif azazwdkYBudK;pm;aewkef;u&,f ajymajymaeMuwmawG tdrfrSm pdk;pdk; Mum;ae&w,f} ][if ...'geJY? acgif;udk oHk;csufavmufyJ csKyf&w,f? cPav; aq;ukay;wmeJY aysmufoGm;w,fqdk} ]tJ'g rrudk 0dkif;vSnfhpm;wmygvdkY ajymNyD;NyDyJ? udkpJGNrJu acgif;uJGoGm;½kHrubl;? tkwfcHGyg tufoGm;w,f? t½dkufcH&NyD; owdawmif wpfywfavmufMumrS &wm? aq;½kv H nf; tMumBu;D wuf&w,f? q,fwef;vnf; wpfESpfrajzvdkuf&bl;? ausmif; uae aq;cGifheJYem;NyD; aemufwpfESpfrSajz&wm} &ifNird ;f u rsuaf rSmifMuKwf pOf;pm;&if; tcsed u f mvrsm; udk jyefwGufonf/ ][,f ...'gqdk rr EdkifiHjcm; xGufoGm;wJhtxd ol wuúodkvf ra&mufao;bl;aygh} ]tif;aygh? rr arQmfwkef;u oluvnf; olY'ku©eJYol? olvnf; vdkuf&Sma&m? rru 'DEdkifiHrSm r&Sdawmhbl;? tJvdkawG vJu G ek Mf uwmaygh} &ifNidrf; NidrfoGm;onf/ NyD;rS yg;ay:pD;usvmaom rsuf&nfrsm;udk vufjzifh okwfz,fvdkufNyD; ... ]pdk;pdk;} ]bmvJrr} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

284

EGrf *sm odik ;f

]ol b,frSmwnf;vJ eif odvm;} ]odygw,f? udkaZ,swdkYtdrfrSmwJh? bmvkyfrvdkYvJ rr} ]ig zkef;qufcsifw,f[m? aZ,swkdYtdrfzkef; eif ... odvm;? rod&if 'g½du k x f &DxrJ mS jzpfjzpf tifumG &Djzpfjzpf odEikd w f hJ ae&mudkjzpfjzpf vSrf;qufNyD;ar;? oleJYig ckcsufcsif; pum;ajym csiw f ,f} ][m ..rruvnf; nBuD;rif;BuD;? ckqdk wpfem&D avmuf &SdNyD} ]&Sd&Sd ...pdk;pdk;? 'Dudpöu ta&;BuD;w,f? zkef;eHygwf eif r&SmEdkifbl;vm;? aZ,swdkYtdrfu puwnf;u zkef;&Sdw,f? igod w,f} pdk;pdk;u &,fí ... ]&Sdygw,f? &SmvdkYvnf; vG,fygw,f? olYusL&Sifausmif; aMumfjimpm&GufawGrSm olYtdrfzkef;eHygwf ygwmyJ? aeOD; ...[dk wavmu pdk;pdk;wdkYausmif;a&SUrSm aMumfjimpm&GufawG a0wkef;u pdk;pdk;,lvmwJhwpf&Guf pdk;pdk;pm;yJGay:rSm awGYawGYaew,f? rru vnf;aemf pdwfemwkef;uvnf; cg;oD;aewmyJ? ck cGifhvTwfawmh vnf; jrefvScsnfvm;? reufusrS at;at;aq;aq; ajym Ny;D a&m? udpk NGJ ru J rr&Sw d ahJ e&mudk ol tNrx J ufMuyf vdu k yf ghr,fvYkd ajymxm;vsuo f m;eJ}Y pdk;pdk;u pyfNzJNzJjzifh ajymonf/ &ifNidrf;u rsufapmif;xdk;vdkufNyD; ... ]pd;k pd;k aemf ...eif ighukd avSmifovdv k kd vkyrf aeeJ?Y igwdYk http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

285

acwfu rdef;uav;awGu eifwdkYavmuf r&Jayr,fh vkyfp&m&Sd awmhvnf; eifwkYdxuf owåd&Sdw,f? aemufNyD; igu ckqdk ckrS ... 'gayr,fh eifhudkawmh ig aus;Zl;t&rf;wifygw,f} pkd;pdk;u rsufcHk;yifhNyD; ycHk;ESpfzufwGefYjyvdkuf\/






http://www.cherrythitsar.org

286

EGrf *sm odik ;f

(9) ]u&if ...&if ...&if ...&if} nBuD;rif;BuD; xjrnfvmaom zkef;oHaMumifh aZ,swdkY wpftdrfvHk; Edk;vmMuonf/ pJNG ru J awmh tpuwnf;u rtdyEf ikd af omolrYkd t&ifq;kH xjzpfonf/ useftdrfom;rsm; tvefYwMum; rjzpfap&ef zkef;udk uref;uwef; ajy;udkifay;vdkufonf/ ][,fv}kd ][,fv}kd ][kwfuJh ...trdefY&Sdyg} ]ck ajymwm aZ,swdkY tdrfuvm;} ][kwyf gw,f} ]tckajymwm b,folvJ ...udkaZ,svm;} ]r[kwfygbl;? uRefawmfu olY{nfhonfyg? aZ,seJY ajym csifvdkYvm;? ac:ay;r,fav} ]r[kwfbl; ...r[kwfbl;? udkaZ,s {nfhonfqdkawmh http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

287

b,folvJ ...udkpJGNrJvm;} ][kwfw,f} ][m ...tawmfyJ? udkpJGNrJvnf; rtdyfao;bl;xif w,f? pdk;pdk; ajymaewmyg udkpJGNrJ} ][if ...pdk;pdk; ...[kwfvm;? bmudpövJ pdk;pdk;? taMumif;&Sv d v Ykd m;} ][kwfw,f? rru udkpJGNrJeJY pum;ajymrvdkYwJh? cPudkif xm;aemf? rreJY ajym} ]bmwJhvJ pJGNrJ} tdyf&mrS uref;uwef;xvmMuaom 0if;aX;ESifhaZ,s u vSrf;ar;onf/ pJGNrJu cPae&ef vufumjyvdkufNyD; zkef;cGuf udk vufjzifh ydwfí ... ]aeOD; ...a[haumifawG t&rf;ta&;BuD;aew,f? cke ajymwm pdk;pdk;? &ifNidrf;u igeJY pum;ajymcsifvdkYwJh} ]a[ ...&ifNidrf;u [kwfvm;} ][,fv}kd 'DrmS ½Iy, f u S cf wfomG ;pOf w,fvzD ek ;f em;axmifcu G x f rJ S ae &ifNidrf;toH ay:vmonf/ pJNG ru J 0if;aX;wkdY aZ,swu Ykd kd *½krpdu k t f m;awmhbJ ... ][,fvdk ...&ifNidrf;vm;? udk,fyg &ifNidrf;? pJGNrJyg} ]pJGNrJ ...&ifNidrf;yg? &ifNidrf; olYudk ajymp&m&Sdw,f} ]ajym &ifNidrf;? ajymyg? udk,f em;axmifaeygw,f} ]tif; ...&ifNidrf;udk cGifhvTwfyg pJGNrJ&,f? taMumif;pHk http://www.cherrythitsar.org

288

EGrf *sm odik ;f

awmh reufusrS ajymjyawmhr,f? 'gayr,fh &ifNidrf; tm;vHk;udk em;vnfcGifh&oGm;ygNyD? tck olbmvkyfaevJ rtdyfao;bl;vm;} ][ifhtif; ...udk,ftdyfvdkYr&ygbl; &ifNidrf;} ]tdyfvdkYr&awmh bmvkyfaevJ} ]&ifNidrf;taMumif;udk pOf;pm;aewmyg} &ifNird ;f xHrS Mum;aeusjzpfí ckcg rMum;&wm MumNyjD zpf aom &,foHav;rsm;udk jyefMum;vdkuf&onf/ ]&ifNird ;f vnf; ckxd rtdy&f ao;ygbl;? uJ ...uJ 'gygyJ? oltdyfcsifNyD r[kwfvm;? tdyfvdkufawmh? reufus&if &ifNidrf;qD apmapmvmcJ}h ][m ...tJvdkrvkyfeJY &ifNidrf;? ajymp&m&Sdwm ckwpfcg wnf; ajymMur,f? reufus&ifvnf; vmcJhr,f? ckzkef;rcseJYawmh pum;qufajymOD;r,f} ]r[kwfygbl; armif&JU? armifu olrsm;tdrfrSmwnf;ae wm? olrsm;awG taESmifht,Suf jzpfoGm;&if b,faumif;rvJ? reufusrS ajymr,fuG,faemf} ]r&bl; &ifNird ;f ? 'DrmS u oli,fcsi;f awGcsn;f yJ? aZ,s&,f? olYrdef;r ñGefYñGefYpdef&,f? aemuf &efukefu udk,fholi,fcsif; wpfa,muf&,f 'gyJ&Sdwm? bmrS tm;emp&mr&Sdbl;} ]&ifNidrf;u azazhudk apmifhMunfhae&wm} ]wpfavQmufvHk; xdkifMunhfae&vdkYvm;} ]tJvdkawmh r[kwfygbl;? wpfem&D wpfcgavmuf aq; oGm;wdkuf&if; MunfhMunfhay;&wmaygh} http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

289

]'gqdk wpfem&D wpfcgusrS cPxNyD;oGm;Munfh? ckawmh qufajymOD;} ]tdk; ...ZGwfBuD;ygvm;? &ifNidrf;u b,ftcsdeftxd ajymae&rSmvJ} ]reufav;em&Dtxd? reufav;em&Dusawmh ud, k f ... tJ ...armif ...&ifNidrf;qDvmcJhr,f} ][,f ...tJavmufBuD; ruJeJYav? w,fvDzkef; rDwm awGwufvdkY aoa&mhaygh} ]raoeJ?Y tJ'w D ,fvzD ek ;f cawGukd ud, k &f iS ;f ay;r,f? 'Dv twGuf w,fvzD ek ;f bDvpf m&Guv f m&if ud, k af qmifay;r,f? uJyg ...'gawG ajymae&wmeJY vdk&if;udk ra&mufawmhbl;? tck b,fvdkjzpfvdkY armifhudk em;vnfoGm;wmvJ} ]tif; armif[mav ...aeEdkifwkef;uawmh aeEdkif oavmuf onf;csif;awmhvnf; olYtjyifr&Sdbl;? 'Dvdkarmif&JU} nBuD;rif;BuD;usrS tajctaetajymif;tvJawG x jzpfukefaom pJGNrJudkMunfhí 0if;aX;ESifh aZ,s tHhMoaeMuonf/ taMumif;pHkudk olwdkYvnf; odcsifaeMuNyDjzpf\/
][m ...eifharuvTm;wJhrSyJ? rNyD;Edkifawmhbl;vm;[? avaMumawGuvnf; &Snf&SnfEdkifvGef;w,f? tararG;wkef;u vQmcsnf;yJ ckepf&ufavmufqJGxkwf,lxm;&w,f xifw,f? http://www.cherrythitsar.org

290

EGrf *sm odik ;f

rajymcsifbl;? wpfnuJGwmeJY ESpfaygif; ckepf&maqG;&w,fvdkY Mum;zl;ygw,f? q,fESpfuJGwmeJY aemufxyf q,fESpfvHk;vHk; w,fvDzkef;csnf; ajymMuawmhrvdkYvm;vnf; rajymwwfygbl;? uJ ...ud k a Z,s ...vk y f r aewJ h a wmh ? uRef a wmf w d k Y o m Mum;xJu tdyfa&;ysufw,f} aZ,suvnf; NyHK;í ... ]at;Asm ...oHk;em&D xdk;awmhr,f? olwdkYuawmh ajymvdkYqdkvdkY MunfvdkY&,fvdkY? usKyfwdkYrsm;usawmh enf;enf;yg; yg; em;vnf&atmif tzufvkyfNyD;awmhawmif vSnfhrajymjy awmhb;l } {nfch ef;u ukvm;xdik rf mS ikww f w k x f idk af pmif&h if; aZ,s ESifh0if;aX;u *sDwGefawmh\/ pJGNrJu tukefMum;aeojzifh &,fvdkufonf/ ][if; ...bm&,fwmvJ} &,foHMum;oGm;aom &ifNidrf;u wpfzufrSae vSrf;ar; \/ pJGNrJu &,f&if; ... ]r[kwfygbl;? [dkrSm aZ,swdkY *sDwdkufaevdkY &ifNidrf;&JU} ][kwfvm; ...bmwJhvJ} ]bmrSr[kwfbl;? &ifNidrf;eJYarmif bmjzpfMuovJqkdwm ar;rvdkY xdkifapmifhaeMuwm} ]tdk ...[kwfom;yJ? olwdkYvnf; odcsifrSmaygh? 'DrSm vnf; pdk;pdk;u &ifNidrf;ab;rSm ikwfwkwf armif&JU? &ifNidrf;wdkYudk http://www.cherrythitsar.org

vGrf;avunif;

291

awmh uJvScsnfvm; atmufarhawmhrSmyJ} ]uJoifhvdkY uJwmyJ &ifNidrf;&,f? ck[mu abmaom abmausmfb0vdk tajctae? tcsdeftcgray;bJ rdkufrdkufrJrJ uJMuwmrS r[kwfawmhbJ? ykPÖ0wDeJY ukefonfvl0ifpm;b0eJY uJMuwmyJ ...uJoifhygNyD} ][if; ...odyrf uJeOYJ ;D aemf? olrsm;u tazhupd t ö wGuf cGifheJY cPjyefvmwm? EdkifiHjcm;jyefoGm;&OD;rSm} ][m ...rjyefeJYawmh &ifNidrf;&m} ][Jh ...rjyefvdkYawmh b,f&rvJ uav;&JU? usKyfu &Siv hf kd tvkyrf &Sd tudik rf &Sd aecsiw f ahJ e&mrSm aevd&Yk wm r[kwf bl;? [dkrSm tusdK;taMumif;ajymjyNyD; tvkyfuxGufoifh&if xGufNyD;rS jyefvm&rSm} ]'ku©ygyJ &ifNidrf;&m? tJ'gqdk odyfMumoGm;rvm;awmif rajymwwfbl;? udk,fu bk&m;NydK oGm;csifvSNyD? NyD;awmh [dktdrf u tdrfcef;av;xJrSm [dkwkef;uvdk ...} ]a[h ...awmfawmh ...awmfawmh? &Sufp&mawG rajymeJYawmh? tJ'gawGu NyD;oGm;NyD? bmvJ aemufxyf acgif;uGJ csiaf o;vdv Yk m;} ESpfa,mufom; tm;&yg;& &,fvdkufMuonf/ ajym&if;ESifh av;em&Dyif ausmfvmMuonf/ tjyifbufwGif vif;t½kPfa&mifeDrsm;yif ysdKUvmNyD jzpf\/ eHeufcif; at;jraom avnif;uvnf; aZ,swdkY zGifh http://www.cherrythitsar.org

292

EGrf *sm odik ;f

vdkufaom tdrfa&SUwHcg;rSae 0ifa&mufvmonf/ odkdYaomfvnf; onfavnif;uawmh vGrf;avnif; r[kwfawmh/ wpfnwm\ tarSmifxkESifhwlaomb0\ aomursm; eHeufcif;tvif;a&mifESifhtwl Nidrf;at;cJh&NyD r[kwfygvm;/ /

BudK;pm;ygOD;rnf/

EGrf*smodkif;

http://www.cherrythitsar.org

http://www.cherrythitsar.org