Nidays 2009 Keynote - Parte Ii

ni.com/it

Prof. U.Spagnolini Mobile WiiMAX (IEEE802 2.162005)

LTE-3 3GPP

Fixed WiiMAX (IEEE802.162004 4)

IS95, WCDMA/UMTS, HSPA A

WiF Fi (IEEE80 02.11)

GSM/EGPR RS(2)

Broadcast (GPS, B DAB/DVB B…)

Complexity vs wireless protocols

WiMAX • • • •

Connect remote GSM/UMTS-Basestations (Backhauling) Internet access (Wireless DSL) Evolution from WiFi taylored for data w/mobility 2 to 6 GHz with OFDM-Modulation

ni.com/it

Prof. U.Spagnolini

WiMAX testing BS

User K

Logical Levels

Core network

User 1

User 2

Base Station

Subscriber Station

Network & Transport

Network & Transport

MAC

MAC

PHY DL-TX

PHY UL-RX

PHY UL-TX UpLink protocol

D DownLink Li k protocol t l Fo=2.5GHz, 3.5GHz, 5GHz BW<28MHz

ni.com/it

Prof. U.Spagnolini

PHY DL-RX

WiMAX testing Logical Levels

Core network

BS

User K

User 1

User 2

PHY Y Control

PHY/MAC Interf. BB processing

Base Station

Subscriber Station

Network & Transport

Network & Transport

MAC

MAC

PHY DL-TX

PHY UL-RX

PHY UL-TX UpLink protocol

D DownLink Li k protocol t l Fo=2.5GHz, 3.5GHz, 5GHz BW<28MHz

ADC/RF

ni.com/it

Prof. U.Spagnolini

PHY DL-RX

Mobile WiMAX: timing g requirements q 5ms

TX

ni.com/it

RX

TX

RX

Prof. U.Spagnolini

TX

RX

Real-time WiMAX: the 5ms TX/RX constraints Base Station

Subscriber Station Network & ΔT=5-10ms Transport

Network ΔT=5-10ms & Transport MAC

PHY DL-TX

PHY Y Control

PHY/MAC Interf. BB processing

MAC

PHY UL-RX

PHY UL-TX UpLink protocol

D DownLink Li k protocol t l Fo=2.5GHz, 3.5GHz, 5GHz BW<28MHz

ADC/RF

ni.com/it

Prof. U.Spagnolini

PHY DL-RX

WiMAX: Base Station Emulator user 1 user 1 BSE Test Applications (video, audio,  V IP WEB ) VoIP, WEB,…)

user 2 user K

WiSyMAX‐RT Physical layer

SS#1

SS#2 SS#K

DUTs

WisyMAX BSE WisyMAX S

SS #1 SS #1

Network  N k Network  &  Network  &  Transport & t &  T Transport Transport

Test Applications

WisyMAX X ‐RTT

≥MAC

PHY DL‐TX

MAC  MAC  MAC MAC 

PHY UL‐RX UpLink protocol

PHY PHY UL‐TX PHY UL‐TX UL TX UL‐TX

DownLink protocol DownLink protocol 56

ni.com/it

Prof. U.Spagnolini

PHY PHY DL‐RX PHY DL‐RX DL RX DL‐RX

WiMAX: Base Station Emulator user 1 user 1 BSE Test Applications (video, audio,  V IP WEB ) VoIP, WEB,…)

user 2 user K

WiSyMAX‐RT Physical layer

SS#1

SS#2 SS#K

DUTs

WisyMAX BSE WisyMAX S

SS #1 SS #1

Network  N k Network  &  Network  &  Transport & t &  T Transport Transport

Test Applications

WisyMAX X ‐RTT

≥MAC

PHY DL‐TX

MAC  MAC  MAC MAC 

PHY UL‐RX UpLink protocol

PHY PHY UL‐TX PHY UL‐TX UL TX UL‐TX

DownLink protocol DownLink protocol 57

ni.com/it

Prof. U.Spagnolini

PHY PHY DL‐RX PHY DL‐RX DL RX DL‐RX

WiMAX - BSE: architecture User TCP/IP

PHY

Test Applications

LLabVIEW bVIEW LabWindows/CVI TestStand

MAC/Upper Protocol Layers & Measurement System

LLabVIEW bVIEW LabVIEW RT LabWindows/CVI

Symbol-rate TX Processing

Symbol-rate RX Processing

Up-conversion TX Processing

Dn-conversion RX Processing

IF or I/Q

TX Antenna Processing

RF 58

ni.com/it

RX Antenna Processing

TX/RX RF Stages

Prof. U.Spagnolini

LabVIEW LabVIEW RT LabVIEW FPGA VHDL IP Cores

LabVIEW Drivers

Host PC FlexRIO IF-RIO

RF Up/Down C Conversion i

WiMAX: Base Station Emulator user 1 BSE Test Applications (video, audio,  VoIP, WEB,…)

user 2 user K

WiSyyMAX‐RT Physsical layer

SS#1

SS#2 SS#K

Graphical Interface and Measurement

Generator/Analyzer DUTs

ni.com/it

Prof. U.Spagnolini

Fare di più con meno risorse • Strumenti di sviluppo rapido • Tecnologie Parallele: massimizzare la capacità e l’utilizzo l utilizzo • Riadattare Ri d tt attrezzature tt t esistenti i t ti ni.com/it

20 anni di Acquisizione Dati

NI Wi-Fi DAQ

PXI NuBus

PCI

1989 1988 ISA

1996 1995

Eth Ethernet t DAQ R Series

USB PCI Express

2004 1998 2003

2006

2005

2008

PXI Express p

E Series

NI CompactDAQ M Series

ni.com/it

Piattaforma di I/O modulare Serie C CompactRIO 2004

R Series Expansion Chassis 2004

USB-92xx/94xx USB 92xx/94xx (USB Sleeve) 2005

Più di 60 moduli di misura ni.com/it

USB CompactDAQ 2006

Piattaforma di I/O modulare Serie C Wireless e Ethernet 2008

…spazio per ulteriori bus! ni.com/it

Semplice Sicura. Semplice. Sicura Acquisizione Dati Wi-Fi Wi Fi • Semplice: connettività diretta ai sensori & programmazione grafica • Sicura: miglior crittografia dei dati ed autenticazione disponibili sul mercato • Wi-Fi: infrastuttura di rete 802.11g a ampia banda e Ethernet Cinque nuovi dispositivi: termocoppie, termocoppie tensioni, tensioni universale, universale acustica/vibraz., acustica/vibraz estensimetri ni.com/it

Integra tecnologie wireless senza modifiche al codice

Eth Ethernet t

Wi Fi Wi-Fi PXI Express

PCI PXI ni.com/it

USB

PCI Express

Misure dinamiche in movimento Rete locale

ni.com/it

L Lean Innovation I ti – “innovazione snella” • Fare di ppiù con meno risorse • Prototipare P t ti • Sfruttare il Network ni.com/it

Prototype it! How Innovation Happens: How Innovation Happens: “Rules Rules for Prototyping for Prototyping” John Hanks Vice President, Industrial Embedded

ni.com/it

ni.com/it

ni.com/it

Armory y Production

Singer Sewing S i Machines

Stamping

Sales Agents

Regulators

Bicycle industry

Ford Motor Co Co.

Vanadium Alloy

Brewing Industry

Investors

Meatpacking I d t Industry

ni.com/it

“II invented nothing new. new I simply assembled into a car the discoveries of other men behind whom were centuries of work. . . . Had I worked fifty or ten or even five years b f before, I would ld have h failed. f il d So S it iis with ith every new thing. thing ” — Henry Ford ni.com/it

N ti l Instruments National I t t

ni.com/it

Innovation means moving existing ideas from where they’re known to where they’re not– often in new combinations. bridging distant worlds and building new worlds

ni.com/it

1. Innovation is more about 1 connecting g than inventing. g now

Reconsider any ideas about the originality of your solution.

before the end Make a list of where the problem might of the day have been solved already. next week

ni.com/it

Research those solutions (and the people)

Organizational networks

Mario Mario

from Rob Cross, Hidden Power of Social Networks (HBSP, 2004)

ni.com/it

2 The scope of your innovations depends 2. on the scope p of your y network. now

Think about your network (make a list). What do they know that you don’t?

before the end List 5 people (or areas) where you could find the of the dayy best existing solutions. next week

ni.com/it

Schedule phone or face-to-face meetings with those 5 people.

ni.com/it

R

ni.com/it

3 Success depends on the ability to 3. mobilize yyour network to act. now

What will make the idea succeed?

before the end Think of others first. first Solve someone else’s else s of the day problem (by connecting). next week

ni.com/it

Think abo aboutt who ho has what hat you o need need– and ask them for it.

Given the connected world we live in, new ideas are cheap. The resources required to test and verify if what h t hhas economic i value l iis not. not

Carnagie Mellon University Johnny Lee

ni.com/it

ni.com/it

RobotroniX ECMEG Medical Device for ECG – EMG - EEG THE CHALLENGE Join three medical devices

THE SOLUTION Use a Single Board RIO with a custom daughter b d andd LLabVIEW board bVIEW

+ ni.com/it

+

IDEA to PRODUCT!

Requirements Gateway

ni.com/it

Multisim

Ultiboard Si l B dRIO SingleBoardRIO

QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture.

'Macchine speciali', vision, robotics, automation and LabVIEW „ Just J t one LabVIEW L bVIEW - NI platform for: …

Machine Vision with the Vision Developer Module … Robot programming with the ImagingLab robotics library … Remote I/O and machine automation with C-RIO / PACs / PLCs … HMI and remote machine g monitoring

“LabVIEW Everywhere!”

QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture.

Let's play … „

An anthropomorphic robot equipped with a smart camera plays Tic-Tac-Toe on a touch screen

The Rules of Prototyping Tips from National Instruments • • • • • • • •

Ideas are cheap Id h Start with a ppaper p design g Put in just enough work A ti i t ffor multiple Anticipate lti l options ti Design es g for o reuse euse in tthee final a pproduct oduct Avoid focusing on cost too early Fight “reversion to the mean” Ensure you can demonstrate your prototype ni.com/it

ni.com/it

Va alue

Prototype to Market Curve C Community it Profitable customer 3 Paying customer Beta Al h Alpha Mock up Specification Data sheet/Roadmap Paper Talk it up Idea Research Time

ni.com/it

2

1

Implementation

Valuation

Ideation

Va alue

Prototype to Market Curve C Community it Profitable customer 3 Paying customer Beta Al h Alpha Experience Mock up 2 Specification Data sheet/Roadmap Paper Talk it up 1 Idea Research Time

ni.com/it

Implementation

Valuation

Ideation

ni.com/it

Risk Ideation

Valuation

Implementation

Reputation

Drift to commodity Drift to commodity

Iteration frustration Iteration frustration

Idea too costly to  implement

Love of prototyping

Feedback ignored

Architecture decision  based on cost rather based on cost rather  than flexibility ni.com/it

Personalities – People and Teams Ideation

Dreamers Prefer to challenge  accepted structure Encourage exploring  Encourage exploring new options Action oriented

ni.com/it

Valuation

Pragmatist

Implementation

Conservers

Prefer balanced inquiry Prefers to keep  currentt Focus on shared  structure operating  objectives and  j smoothly relationships Encourage building  Encourage looking at  on what is already  the current  working circumstances

ni.com/it

ni.com/it

4. Recognize that ideas are cheap, 4 cheap the real expense is in testing the economic value. value now

Rethink your idea.

Before the List the minimum functionality needed test for technical challenges and economic end of the day y value? next week

ni.com/it

Build a prototype

$0.016 0 016 $0.13 0 13 $0.51 0 51 ni.com/it

iTunes Network

Community C it Outreach

ni.com/it

Connectivity

Accessories

Music /Videos

Software

ni.com/it

Many Types of Embedded Sensors

CMOS Image I Sensor

P Pressure

Accelerometer

Gyro

ni.com/it

Al h l Alcohol

Inertial Measurements

Mi i M Mini Motor t

Polar EKG Sensor

IR Distance Di t

Finger Print

Stacking Form Factor for NI Single Single-Board Board RIO

ni.com/it

Platform Ecosystem

Evaluation Kit Displays and Sensors with LabVIEW Drivers

IPNet NI RIO Platform

C Series &

ni.com/it

3rd-Party

I/O

FPGA IP Services

5 C 5. Connectt more andd create t more value. value now

Rethink your new product or idea.

before the end List other aspects of the experience of the event what could be there but isn’t yet? y next week

ni.com/it

Identify who could bring those aspects and what they would need need.

"The The Americans have need of the telephone, p , but we do not. We have plenty of messenger boys." Sir William Preece ƒ

Chief Engineer of the British Post Office, 1876

ni.com/it

L Lean Innovation I ti – “innovazione snella” • Fare di ppiù con meno risorse • Prototipare P t ti • Sfruttare il Network ni.com/it

Sfruttare il Network “La portata dei tuoi sogni ed innovazioni dipende dalla portata delle tue relazioni relazioni” - Andrew Hargadon, autore di Come avvengono le conquiste ni.com/it

Sfruttare il Network +70.000 utenti online +100 user group registrati +500.000 bambini tramite LEGO

+280 add-on di terze parti +400 Solution partner +35 corsi di formazione

C it Community

Connectivity

6000 instrument i ddrivers i +6000 +1000 sensori intelligenti +1000 dispositivi PAC di terze parti ni.com/it

Collaboration

ni.com/it

ni.com/it

Supporto, Formazione & Servizi • O Oggii puoii incontrare i t ttutto tt il personale l NI coinvolto nelle attività di Service • Cogli l’occasione per approfondire le tue conoscenze sui servizi offerti e come sfruttarli per il completo successo dei tuoi progetti e la gestione ti - manutenzione t i ddelle ll ttue apparecchiature.

ni.com/it

I servizi di National Instruments • Valuta quali tra i servizi sotto elencati sono di tuo interesse e chiedi maggiori informazioni Servizi di Supporto, Formazione, Manutenzione H d Hardware

Stand 6 – 7

Supporto tecnico e specialistico

Consulenza e Supporto Tecnico Formazione e Servizi

Formazione Riparazione Hardware Estensione di garanzia Calibrazione apparecchiature Programmi di manutenzione Hardware Manutenzione-aggiornamento gg licenze software ni.com/it

L Lean Innovation I ti – “innovazione snella” • Fare di ppiù con meno risorse • Prototipare P t ti • Sfruttare il Network ni.com/it

ni.com/it

ni.com/it

•16^ edizione   •1000 mq di Area espositiva •31 Espositori •16 Sessioni tecniche •3 Sessioni pratiche • 2 sessioni CLAD ‐ gratis •100 Customer Solution •Sponsor dell’evento ni.com/it

ni.com/it

LabVIEW World • La prima rivista italiana per la comunità LabVIEW • Per abbonarti, visita lo stand Fiera Milano Editore in Area Espositiva (a soli 10 €, promozione NIDays 09 anche pagando in contanti!) o visita il sito www.ilb2b.it/labview_world • Se sei un utente Developer Suite o Standard Service Program di National Instruments, un anno di abbonamento è incluso

ni.com/it