Narrative Structure 8 June

Narrative Structure

8 June

The narrative structure of a text is the framework, template or formula that the author has used to unfold the narrative. Narrative structure is mainly used to develop characters within a text. Narrative structure is also very common in film as well as novel (Silent to the Bone). The classic Hollywood narrative structure is a cause and effect relationship. This is facilitated by a motivated, goal orientated character creating change by overcoming the obstacles standing between them and the attainment of a goal. In a text the narrative is usually structured around the actions of characters. There is one character that drives the narrative. This character is known as the Protagonist. The protagonist usually acts in a certain way, dependant on their own set of beliefs, emotions, experiences and desires. The actions of the protagonist drive the narrative. This drive is generated by the protagonist’s motivation. The protagonist acts according to what they need or desire. In particular, the protagonist usually has an ultimate goal that motivates their actions.

Dramatic tension in the classic narrative is generated by the presence of an obstacle that prevents the protagonist from achieving their goal. Conflict follows as the protagonist struggles to overcome such an obstacle. The conclusion of the classic narrative has a strong sense of closure, whereby every narrative issue is resolved. Task: Characters 1.Identify the main characters. 2.Analyse the relative importance of the character – How much of the book is dedicated to this one character? – Is the reader encouraged to care about and feel sympathy for this character? – How much detail is the reader given about their background? And, what is it? 3.Identify the protagonist.