Myanmar's Human And Economic Crisis And Its Regional Implications

Reproduced from Southeast Asian Affairs 2006, edited by Daljit Singh and Lorraine Carlos Salazar (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2006). This version was obtained electronically direct from the publisher on condition that copyright is not infringed. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the prior permission of the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Individual articles are available at < http://bookshop.iseas.edu.sg >

Myanmar’s Human and Economic Crisis and Its Regional Implications Bruce Matthews"

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216

Bruce Matthews

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Myanmar’s Human and Economic Crisis and Its Regional Implications

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7138128"""6<26<65"RO

218

Bruce Matthews

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Concluding Observations Kp" eqpenwukqp." Þxg" qdugtxcvkqpu" okijv" dg" ocfg0" Hktuv." vjg" URFE" *38" rqygthwn" ugpkqt"igpgtcnu+"cpf"vjg"34"vckpi"jowu"*tgikqpcn"eqoocpfgtu+"ctg"ctiwcdn{"oqtg" gpvtgpejgf"vjcp"cv"cp{"rqkpv"kp"vjg"39"{gctu"ukpeg"vjg"oknkvct{"vqqm"hqtocn"rqygt" cu"c"twnkpi"ÑEqwpeknÒ0"Cu"Fcxkf"Uvgkpdgti"jcu"ctiwgf."Ñvjg"oknkvct{"ngcfgtujkr"jcu" tgkpvgtrtgvgf" jkuvqt{" vq" tgkphqteg" dgnkgh" vjcv" qpn{" vjg{" ecp" ucxg" vjg" eqwpvt{" cpf" jcxg" fqpg" uq" vq" c" fgitgg" vjcv" vjg{" dgnkgxg" kvÒ058" Cp" qduguukqp" vjcv" vjg" Yguv" ku" eqpvtkxkpi"vq"gzrgfkvg"cuucuukpcvkqpu"qt"gxgp"kpxcukqp"jcu"nqpi"dggp"kp"rnceg"cpf" rtqxqmgu"vjg"lwpvc"vq"cxqkf"vjg"fckn{"tgcnkvkgu"eqphtqpvkpi"vjg"igpgtcn"rqrwncvkqp0" Kpvgtpcn" cpf" gzvgtpcn" etkvkekuo" ocmgu" nkvvng" fkhhgtgpeg0" Vjg" nkhg" qh" vjg" qtfkpct{" Dwtogug" ku" jctuj" cpf" wpdgctcdng059"Vjgtg" jcxg" dggp" kpekfgpvu" rqkpvkpi" vq" wptguv" *vjg"fgvqpcvkqp"qh"vjtgg"dqodu"kp"[cpiqp"cpf"Ocpfcnc{"kp"Oc{"4227"kpfkecvgu"c" engct"cpvk/iqxgtpogpv"oguucig"htqo"cp{"qpg"qh"c"fq|gp"rqvgpvkcn"uqwtegu+."dwv"c" ugpug"qh"tgukipcvkqp"rtgxcknu"cpf"pq"ykfg/uecng"rwdnke"rtqvguv"jcu"cp"qrrqtvwpkv{" vq" gogtig0" Vjg" dqtfgt" ctgcu" ctg" rctvkewnctn{" vtcike." dtwvcn." cpf" pgingevgf" rncegu." cpf" kvu" rgqrng" uwdlgev" vq" tgnqecvkqp" cpf" cdwug0" Hcevkqpu" ykvjkp" vjg" ctogf" hqtegu" ctg" pqv" uwhÞekgpvn{" fkxkukxg" vq" urqpuqt" ejcpig0" Vjg" lwpvc" mpqyu" vjcv" vjg" oquv" qokpqwu" ygcm" rqkpv" hqt" kvu" eqpvkpwgf" twng" ku" ugxgtg" hqqf" ujqtvcig." tguwnvkpi" kp" ectghwn" uvcvg" jwudcpfkpi" qh" tkeg" cpf" eqqmkpi" qkn" cxckncdknkv{0 Ugeqpf."vjg"PNF"tgockpu"kp"etkuku0"Fcy"Uww"M{kÔu"eqpvkpwgf"fgvgpvkqp"wpfgt" jqwug"cttguv"*gzvgpfgf"hqt"cpqvjgt"{gct"qp"49"Pqxgodgt"4227+"jcu"cffgf"vq"vjku" rctcn{uku0"Qticpk|gf"uwrrqtv"hqt"fgoqetce{"jcu"cvtqrjkgf0"Oquv"ekvk|gpu"vq"yjqo"K" jcxg"urqmgp"cdqwv"vjg"PNF"cpf"rtqurgevu"hqt"fgoqetce{"kp"O{cpoct"ctg"uegrvkecn0" Ucfn{."ocp{"pqy"gswcvg"vjg"PNF"ykvj"uwhhgtkpi"cpf"tgvtkdwvkqp0"Cu"c"nqecn"uc{kpi" iqgu."ÑKh"{qw"fkgf"qpeg"{qw"ujqwnf"mpqy"vjg"equv"qh"vjg"eqhÞpÒ."tghgttkpi"vq"vjg" fgxcuvcvkpi"fghgcv"qh"qrrqukvkqp"hqtegu"kp"3;::Ï;20"Qvjgtu"yknn"cum<"ÑKh"kv"fqgupÔv" yqtm." yj{" vt{" cickpAÒ" Vjgtg" ku" c" hgct" qh" ejcpig" Ð" cp{" ejcpig" Ð" nguv" kv" dtkpi"

29d"Dtweg"r42:/4460kpff"""43:

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Myanmar’s Human and Economic Crisis and Its Regional Implications

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oqtg" v{tcpp{" cpf" jctfujkr0" Ujqwnf" vjg" rtgugpv" lwpvc" uwffgpn{" eqnncrug" fwg" vq" kpvgtpcn" kornqukqp" qt" cu" vjg" tguwnv" qh" c" uweeguuhwn" Ñrgqrng" rqygtÒ" wrtkukpi." vjg" rquukdknkv{"qh"O{cpoct"dtgcmkpi"wr"kpvq"gvjpke"gpencxgu"yqwnf"dg"jkij0"Dwtogug" ekvk|gpu"mpqy"vjku0"Ocp{"hgct"dgeqokpi"cpqvjgt"Ktcs0"Dwv"Fcy"Uww"M{k"tgockpu" c" rqygthwn" kpvgtpcvkqpcn" u{odqn." cpf" jgt" gnqswgpv" rngc" ÑRngcug" wug" {qwt" nkdgtv{" vq" rtqoqvg" qwtuÒ" engctn{" tguqpcvgu" ykvj" c" ykfg" kpvgtpcvkqpcn" eqoowpkv{0 Vjktf." kv" ku" korqtvcpv" vq" pqvg" vjcv" O{cpoct" jcu" ocfg" pq" cvvgorv" vq" Þv" kpvq" vjg"Ñeqoogtekcn"pqtouÒ"yjkej"jcxg"vtkiigtgf"CukcÔu"geqpqoke"rtqitguu."cpf"yjkej" gxgp" cwvjqtkvctkcp" uvcvgu" uwej" cu" Xkgvpco" ctg" cvvgorvkpi" vq" godtceg0" O{cpoct" ku" pqv" lwuv" cp" geqpqoke" fkucuvgt" kp" kvu" qyp" tkijv." dwv" c" oclqt" dcttkgt" vq" enqug" eqqrgtcvkqp" dgvyggp" Uqwvj" cpf" Uqwvjgcuv"Cukc0" Hqt" gzcorng." crctv" htqo" c" tqcf" dgvyggp" O{cpoctÔu" pqtvjgtp" ekv{" qh" O{kvm{kpc" cpf" Mwpokpi" kp"[wppcp." Ejkpc." pq"jkijyc{"htqo"vjg"qwvukfg"crrgctu"nkmgn{"vq"uqqp"dg"eqpuvtwevgf"Ð"hqt"gzcorng." qpg"eqppgevkpi"Kpfkc."cpf"Vjckncpf"vjtqwij"O{cpoct05:"Hwtvjgt."O{cpoctÔu"kpvgtpcn" ukvwcvkqp" chhgevu" tgikqpcn" ugewtkv{" cu" kv" urknnu" qxgt" kpvq" qvjgt" pcvkqpu." octmgf" d{" tghwigg" okitcvkqp" cpf" c" ykfg/uecng" pcteqvkeu" vtcfg0" Ngg" Mwcp" [gy" pqvgu<" ÑVq" uvc{" htq|gp" kp" vkog" ogcpu" vjg" URFE" ctg" dwknfkpi" wr" rtqdngou" hqt" vjgougnxgu" cpf" vjqug" rtqdngou" yknn" qxgtàqy" kpvq"CUGCP0Ò5;"CUGCP." Kpfkc." cpf" Ejkpc" ctg" nkmgn{" vq" dg" tgiwnctn{" tgokpfgf" vjcv" uwrrqtv" hqt" O{cpoctÔu" oknkvct{" iqxgtpogpv" ku" pq" nqpigt" kp" vjgkt" kpvgtguvu." geqpqoke" qt" qvjgtykug0" Hqwtvj."vjg"Lwn{"4227"tgnkpswkujogpv"qh"O{cpoctÔu"vwtp"hqt"vjg"4228"tqvcvkpi" ejcktocpujkr"ycu"c"rctvkewnctn{"rckphwn"tgdwmg"hqt"[cpiqp0"Rgtjcru"kv"ycu"gcukgt" vq" ikxg" wr" vjg" ejckt" vjcp" vq" cfqrv" tghqtou." fgurkvg" kvu" ycto" kpxkvcvkqp" vq" lqkp" CUGCP" gkijv" {gctu" dghqtg0" Jcf" O{cpoct" cuuwogf" vjg" ejckt." vjg" Wpkvgf" Uvcvgu" cpf" vjg" Gwtqrgcp" Wpkqp" yqwnf" nkmgn{" jcxg" dq{eqvvgf"CUGCP" Ð" c" jctdkpigt" qh" vjku"rtqurgev"ycu"uggp"kp"WU"Ugetgvct{"qh"Uvcvg"Eqpfqngg|c"TkegÔu"tghwucn"vq"cvvgpf" vjg"Lwn{"4227"Xkgpvkcpg"CUGCP" oggvkpi0"Dwv" fqgu"CUGCPÔu" tqng" kp" rgtuwcfkpi" O{cpoct" vq" ykvjftcy" htqo" vjg" ejcktocpujkr" kpfkecvg" c" tgcfkpguu" vq" ujkhv" htqo" Ñpqp/kpvgthgtgpegÒ" vq" Ñeqpuvtwevkxg" kpvgtxgpvkqpÒ." gurgekcnn{" yjgp" vjg" rtqdngou" qh" qpg" ocxgtkem" uvcvg" vjtgcvgpu" tgikqpcn" uvcdknkv{A" UkpicrqtgÔu" Rtkog" Okpkuvgt" Ngg" Jukgp" Nqqpi" cxgtu" vjcv" cfqrvkpi" c" eqphtqpvcvkqpcn" uvcpeg" ykvj" vjtgcvu" vq" O{cpoctÔu"gzrwnukqp"htqo"CUGCP"yknn"pqv"uqnxg"vjg"rtqdngo0"Pqvykvjuvcpfkpi" vjku" ykfgn{" gpfqtugf" rqkpv" qh" xkgy." ykvjqwv" tghqto" O{cpoct" yknn" eqpvkpwg" vq" tgockp" rtqdngocvke" hqt"CUGCPÔu" kpvgtpcvkqpcn" etgfkdknkv{0 Hkhvj" cpf" Þpcnn{<" yjcv" okijv" vjg" kpvgtpcvkqpcn" eqoowpkv{Ôu" tgurqpug" dg" vq" O{cpoctÔu" uvcngocvgA" Eqpuvtwevkxg" gpicigogpvA" GodctiquA" KuqncvkqpA" Gxgp"" Fcy" Uww" M{k" ctiwgu" vjcv" cp" ÑcduqnwvkuvÒ" crrtqcej" yknn" pqv" yqtm." cpf" vjcv" vjgtg" owuv" dg" eqpvkpwgf" rtkxcvg" pgiqvkcvkqp" ykvj" vjg" URFE0" Vjgtg" ctg" jkij/rtqÞng"

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Bruce Matthews

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Myanmar’s Human and Economic Crisis and Its Regional Implications

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