Mughni Nikah

‫ﻣﻐﲏ ﺍﶈﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﱃ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﻌﺎﱐ ﺃﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﺍﳌﻨﻬﺎﺝ‬

‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬

‫ﴰﺲ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﺍﳋﻄﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺑﻴﲏ‬

‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﻜﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﲢﺖ ﺍﳌﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ آﻴﺎ أد ﺟﻤﻴﻞ دوت آﻮم‬

‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺍﺱ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬

‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻛﺘَﺎ ُ‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫‪.2‬‬

‫ﺨ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫‪27‬‬

‫‪.3‬‬

‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﻛﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫‪34‬‬

‫‪.4‬‬

‫ﺴﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ َﺰ ﱢﻭﺝُ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃﺓﹲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫‪49‬‬

‫‪.5‬‬

‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ َﻣﻮَﺍﻧﹺﻊ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫‪61‬‬

‫‪.6‬‬

‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎﺀَﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮَﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫‪80‬‬

‫‪.7‬‬

‫ﺤﺠُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻋ ﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳﺞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫‪88‬‬

‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎ ُ‬

‫‪98‬‬

‫‪.9‬‬

‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ِﻙ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎ ُ‬

‫‪129‬‬

‫‪.10‬‬

‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍﻹ ِ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎ ُ‬

‫‪150‬‬

‫‪.11‬‬

‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ِﻛﺘَﺎ ُ‬

‫‪184‬‬

‫‪.12‬‬

‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳﺪُ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫‪196‬‬

‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫‪203‬‬

‫‪.14‬‬

‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫‪209‬‬

‫‪.15‬‬

‫ﺴ ِﻘﻂﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫‪215‬‬

‫‪.16‬‬

‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺘ َﻌ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫‪229‬‬

‫‪.17‬‬

‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻨَﺎ ُﺯ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺤَﺎﹸﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫‪232‬‬

‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫‪237‬‬

‫‪.19‬‬

‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﱡﻨﺸُﻮ ُﺯ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ِﻛﺘَﺎ ُ‬

‫‪250‬‬

‫‪.20‬‬

‫ﻕ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ َﻌﺪﱢﻱ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟﻴْﻦ‬ ‫ﺸﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫‪267‬‬

‫‪.8‬‬

‫‪.13‬‬

‫‪.18‬‬

‫‪1‬‬

‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻛﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻛﺘَﺎ ُ‬

‫ﻁ ٍﺀ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﻤﻦُ ﺇﺑَﺎ َﺣ ﹶﺔ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﺷ ْﺮﻋًﺎ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ٌﺪ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﻢ َﺑ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺷﺠَﺎ ُﺭ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗﻤَﺎَﻳﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﺗﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱡﻢ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻟﹸ َﻐ ﹰﺔ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻛﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺃﹸ ْﺧَﺘﻪُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼَﻧ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹲﻥ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻬُ ْﻢ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ ِﻤﻠﹸﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹴﺞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ْﺮ َﺟ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮﺏُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺇْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺭَﺍﺩُﻭﺍ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﻋ ﹶﻘ َﺪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃَﺗﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ﹺﺮﻳﺪُﻭﺍ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺠَﺎ َﻣ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻌﹶﻠﹺﺒ ﱡﻲ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃﹾﻟﻒُ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻮﺿُﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺳﻤًﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻛﹾﺜ َﺮﺓﹸ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﺗ ُﺪﻝﱡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺷ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃﹾﻟ ٌ‬ ‫َﻋِﻠ ﱡﻲ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱡ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺﺮﺩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹲﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻣﺠَﺎ ٌﺯ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺻﱡ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺟُ ٍﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻋ ﱢﻲ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺴْﻴﹶﻠَﺘﻪُ{ ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹲﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ } :‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗﺬﹸﻭﻗِﻲ ﻋُ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻔﹶﺎ ٌﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫} َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗْﻨ ِﻜ َﺢ َﺯ ْﻭﺟًﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ{ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ُﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤَﻨ ِﻔﱠﻴﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺﺮ ْﺩ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻋﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺨَ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻣﺠَﺎ ٌﺯ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﺣﻨﹺﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱡ َﻐ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻤَﺎ ﱠﺳ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﻨَﺎَﻳ ﹶﺔ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻛ ْﻮَﻧﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﺤِﻴ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺟ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ِﻏﺐُ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﻔﹶﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭ َﺩ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ -‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} : -‬ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺯَﺍﹺﻧَﻴ ﹰﺔ{ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻘَﺒﺢُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻘَﺒﺢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻓ ْﻌِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ُﺪ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻘَﺒﺢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭُﻳ ﹶﻜﻨﱠﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟ ﹰﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱢﺮﱠﻳ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻻ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ ‪ِ :‬ﺳﻔﹶﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﻧ ﹾﻔﻴُﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳ ﹶﻜﻨﱠﻰ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻗَﺒ ﹺﺢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ :‬ﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹲﺔ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻ ْﺷِﺘﺮَﺍ ِﻙ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣُ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻬ ُﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗْﻨ ِﻜﺤُﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ َﺩﻟِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺠَﺎ ﹺﺯ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫َﻣْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَﻨ ِﻔﱠﻴ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻨَﺎ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮ ِﻙ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌَﻨَﻴْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻣﻌًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦﱠ{ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻋُﱢﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻭَﺍِﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻭ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻻ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻧَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺯﻧَﻰ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬

‫‪2‬‬

‫ﺡ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺯ ٌﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻘﺪُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺒُﻮ َﺷْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧﻮَﻯ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤﻞﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻧَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَُﺘ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ٌ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇﺑَﺎ َﺣ ﹲﺔ ؟ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﺃﹶﺛﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ٌ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ َﻬﻢُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋ َﺪ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ٌ‬ ‫ﻭُ ِﻃﹶﺌ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ؟ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺟ ُﻬ ُﻬﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻈ َﻬ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺟ َﺢ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ٌﺩ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ{ ﻭﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬ﻓﹶﺎْﻧ ِﻜﺤُﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﻃﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ ِﺣﱢﻠ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺡ{ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱠﻨﺘِﻲ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺳﱠﻨﺘِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﱠﻦ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻓ ﹾﻄ َﺮﺗِﻲ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ } :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﱠﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ َ‬ ‫} َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ ِﻜﺤُﻮﺍ ﹾﺍ َﻷﻳَﺎﻣَﻰ ِﻣْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ{ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭ َﺧْﻴﺮُ َﻣﺘَﺎ ِﻋﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪} :‬ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪْﻧﻴَﺎ َﻣﺘَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻼﻏﹰﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ} :‬ﺗﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛﺤُﻮﺍ َﺗ ﹾﻜﺜﹸﺮُﻭﺍ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻭَﺍﻟﱢﻠﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﻮﻳَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻓﺴَﺎ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﻱ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺃﻋَﺎَﻧ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺷ ﹾﻄ ﹺﺮ ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ ِﻪ{ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ } :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺭ َﺯﹶﻗﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﺻَﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱡ ﺍ ْﺣِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﺳ ُﻪ َﻭَﻧْﻴﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺬﱠ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ْﺧﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ﹲﺔ ‪ِ :‬ﺣ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ُﺪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺟُ ِﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ َﺷ ﹾﻄﺮًﺍ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ِﻃﺒﱠﺎ ُﺀ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﻤ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻬ ِﺪ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺷُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﱠﻨ ِﺔ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﺗﻨَﺎ ُﺳ ﹶﻞ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍ ْﺣِﺘﺒَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜﺔﹸ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻨﱠﺎ ِﻥ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﱠﻨ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻧ ِﻈ َﲑ ﹶﻟ ُﻪ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻳَُﺘ َﻌﱠﺒﺪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻹ ِﳝَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻤﺮﱞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ِﻋﻴﱠُﺘ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑ ِﺬ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺺ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻋَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﺟ َﺮ ْ‬

‫ﻼ ﹸﺃﻃِﻴ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﺡُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﺪ ُﺭ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﺕُ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻴَﺎﺀ ﹶﻛِﺜ َﲑ ﹰﺓ َﻳْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨﺼَﺎِﺋ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱞ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ -‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ َﺮﻫَﺎ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﲑًﺍ َﺗَﺒ ﱡﺮﻛﹰﺎ ﹺﺑَﺒ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ِﺔ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ‪َ -‬ﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﺬ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ َﻫ ُﻬﻨَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫﻛﹸﺮُ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﻃ َﺮﻓﹰﺎ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺑﻴَﺎُﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻟﺘُ ْﻌ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﹶﺄﺳﱢﻲ ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺬﹰﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺼَﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳﺮَﻯ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎ ِﻫﻞﹸ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﺒﻌُﺪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑ ُﻮﺟُﻮﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ِﻟﹶﺌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴﻮَﺍ ُﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺸَﺎ َﻭ َﺭﺓﹸ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﻀﺤَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮْﺗ ُﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍ ُﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻴَﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﻛِﺜ َﲑ ﹲﺓ ‪ِ .‬ﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌﺔﹸ ﹶﺃْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻼﹸﻓ ُﻪ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻌ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺧَﺎِﺋَﻨ ِﺔ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻴُ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻹ ِﳝَﺎ ُﺀ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺨﱢ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪﹶﻗﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﹶﻛِﺜ َﲑ ﹲﺓ ‪ِ .‬ﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰﻛﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮﻣَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُﺒَﺎﺣَﺎﺕُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ َﲑ ﹲﺓ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪ِ .‬ﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻔﻴﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﺪِﻳ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُ ِﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹸﻢُ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻔ ﱡﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐَﻨ ْﻢ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ٍﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ َﻭ َﻭِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ ُﻣَﺘ َﻮﱢﻟﻴًﺎ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ َﺮﹶﻓْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ‪َ -‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ -‬ﻭﹸﺃﺑﹺﻴ َﺢ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ َ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻊ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷِﺋﻤﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﹾﺜ َﺮﺓﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻊ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻊ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹸﺃﺑﹺﻴ َﺢ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻭِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْﻮ ِﺳ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﺗْﺒﻠِﻴ ﹺﻎ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍِﻗ َﻌ ِﺔ ِﺳﺮ‪‬ﺍ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻄﱠِﻠﻊُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻭَﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻞ َﻣﺤَﺎ ِﺳﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃَﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﱘُ َﻣْﻨﻜﹸﻮﺣَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹸﻛﻦﱠ َﻣ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮﺁ ٍ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﺑﹺﻊ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻀَﺎِﺋ ﹸﻞ َﻭﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻛِﺜ َﲑ ﹲﺓ ﹺﺟﺪ‪‬ﺍ ‪ِ .‬ﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ُﻦ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹾﻔﻀِﻴ ﹸﻞ َﺯ ْﻭﺟَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮﺁ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﱘُ َﺳﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭﱢﻳ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﺇﻣَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮﺁﺕُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ‪ ،‬ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ ﹶﻄﱠﻠﻘﹶﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﻼِﻓ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺛﻮَﺍُﺑ ُﻬﻦﱠ َﻭ ِﻋﻘﹶﺎُﺑ ُﻬﻦﱠ ُﻣﻀَﺎ َﻋ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺭﺟَﺎِﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ ﺻُ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻤ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺭﺟَﺎِﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ{ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻟِﻠ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﺃ ٌ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳﻢُ ﹺﺑْﻨﺖُ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑُﻨُﺒ ﱠﻮِﺗﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﻤﺔﹸ ﹺﺑْﻨﺖُ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻠﹸﻬُ ﱠﻦ َﺧ ِﺪ َﳚﺔﹸ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ُﺳﺆَﺍﹶﻟ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﺭَﺍ ِﺀ ِﺣﺠَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻣ ْﺮَﻳﻢُ ﹺﺑْﻨﺖُ ِﻋ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺸﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺁ ِﺳَﻴﺔﹸ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﺧَﺒﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄَﺒﺮَﺍﹺﻧ ﱢﻲ ‪َ } :‬ﺧْﻴﺮُ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺧ ِﺪ َﳚﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﻤَﺎ ِﺩ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﺧ ِﺪ َﳚ ﹶﺔ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺁ ِﺳَﻴﺔﹸ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ{ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺧ ِﺪ َﳚﺔﹸ ﹺﺑْﻨﺖُ ﺧُ َﻮْﻳِﻠ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﻤﺔﹸ ﹺﺑْﻨﺖُ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺧﺺﱠ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺧَﺎَﺗ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻴَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ُﻷﻣُﻮ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻀﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺖُ ﹺﺑ َﺮﱢﺑﻜﹸ ْﻢ{‬ ‫ﺖ }ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ﹾﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺪ ﹲﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﻃِﻴَﻨِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺑَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱡﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ِﺬ ﺍﹾﻟﻤِﻴﺜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺧ ﹾﻠﻘﹰﺎ َﻭﹺﺑَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱡﺪ ﹺﻡ ﻧُﺒُ ﱠﻮِﺗ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻧﹺﺒﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻭَﺁ َﺩﻡُ ﻣُْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱢﻖ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠﻜﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺵ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ِ َﻷ ْﺟِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺑ ِﻜﺘَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﺍ ْﺳ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺁ َﺩ َﻡ َﻭ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺣﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﺃَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ِﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻣ ﹺﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮَﺍ َﺳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺧَﺎَﺗ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱡُﺒﻮﱠ ِﺓ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻈ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﺯَﺍ ِﺀ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﺰﻋُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﻞ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮِﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ﹾﻈﻤَﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻔﹶﺎﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺁ َﻣﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺃﹸ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻡ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺩ َﺧﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠﹸﻮَﻧﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑ َﻌﺔﹸ ‪ِ :‬ﻓﻲ ﻧَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱡﻮﺍ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﻧَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﱠﻨ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﺣﺴَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹸﺔ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ْﺩﺧَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﱠﻨ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺧﺺﱠ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻌ ﹾﻈﻤَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﹸ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﱠﻨ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛﻠﱡﻬَﺎ ﹶﺛَﺒَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻧَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮﺟُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ .‬ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻣﺴَﺔ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ َﺭ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ َﺩ َﺭﺟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓُﻴ ْ‬

‫‪4‬‬

‫ﺠﱠﻨ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﱠﻭﻝﹸ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺔ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺮﻉُ ﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ُﺧﺺﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹸﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﺣﺴَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺠﱠﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻌﻞﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱢﻔ َﻌﻪُ ﻓِﻴﻨَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ ْﺪ ِﺧﹶﻠﻨَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ‪َ -‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ -‬ﹺﺑ َﻤﱢﻨ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺷﻔﹶﺎ َﻋﺘُﻪُ ‪ -‬ﹶﻓَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳﺠَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﻔﱠ ﹴﻊ ‪ -‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺷَﺎِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﱠﻭﻝﹸ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒﱢﻴﻨَﺎ َﻭﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺧﻮَﺍﹺﻧﻨَﺎ َﻭ ُﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻫﻠِﻴﻨَﺎ َﻭ َﻣﺸَﺎﹺﻳ ِ‬

‫ﺼ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮَﺗﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺗ ْﺮﻛﹸﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُ ﺃﹸ ْﻫَﺒَﺘﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﺍﹸ ْﺳﺘُ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﱠﺒ ْﺪ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ‪ .‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺞ ﻛﹸ ﹺﺮ َﻩ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ َﺪ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﻫَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻛﹸ ﹺﺮ َﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍﹶﻟ ﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻠﻢُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺽ ﺩَﺍِﺋ ﹴﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﻨ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﻫَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻋ ﱠﻠﺔﹲ ﹶﻛ َﻬ َﺮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬

‫ﻕ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴُﻪُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺗﺘُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ -‬ﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪) : -‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺳُﱠﻨِﺘ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺼِﻴﻨًﺎ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ َﻳ ْﻮ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣَﺘ َﻌﱢﺒﺪًﺍ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤ ِﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ِﺓ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُ ﺃﹸ ْﻫَﺒَﺘﻪُ( َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻣُ َﺆﻧُﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ َﻭ ِﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺣﻴَﺎ ِﺀ )َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘﻀَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺧ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻄﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪} :‬ﻳَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘﻌَﺎَﻧ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺼَﺎِﻟ ﹺﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َِﻭﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ِﺣ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ِﻟﺪِﻳﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ﹶﻘﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﻃ ٌﻊ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ َﺀ ﹸﺓ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ﱢﺪ ﻟﹸ َﻐ ﹰﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻭﺟَﺎ ٌﺀ{ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ﱢﺪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻄ ْﻊ ﹶﻓ َﻌﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻦُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ِﻟ ﹾﻠَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻏ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﺭﺩﱠ ُﻩ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ُﺮ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻩُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻄﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻣُ َﺆﻥﹸ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻄ ْﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪ َﺭﻩُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺰ ِﻩ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻄ ْﻊ ِﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﻣُ َﺆ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﻑ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭﺩَﺍ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ }ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱠﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ِﻟ َﺪ ﹾﻓ ِﻌﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﻯ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ﻭَﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﱢﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﻜﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇﺫﹰﺍ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ ﻣُﻮ ِﺳ ٌﺮ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ﹲﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹲﺔ ﻳَﺎ َﻋﻜﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ِ :‬ﺷﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺼَﻨﻊُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺳﱠﻨِﺘﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﻨ ْﻊ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣﱠﻨﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻖ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹸْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺭ ْﻫﺒَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹸْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻴَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﺧﻮَﺍ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫‪5‬‬

‫ﺏ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ{ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﱠﻠ ُﻖ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘﻄﹶﺎَﺑ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬ﻓﹶﺎْﻧ ِﻜﺤُﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﻃﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ُﻋﺰﱠﺍُﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻝ َﻣ ْﻮﺗَﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ُﻋﺰﱠﺍُﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ{ َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃْﻳﻤَﺎُﻧ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ{ َﻭ َﺭ ﱠﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪﺩُ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ{ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻭ ُﺭﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ -‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } : -‬ﻣﹾﺜﻨَﻰ َﻭﺛﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎُﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ{ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ُ } :‬ﺣ ﱢﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮﻣَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻝ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻄﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺧَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ِﻟَﺒﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻍ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻓ ْﺮﺽُ ِﻛﻔﹶﺎَﻳ ٍﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺴُﻮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺟ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ َﺧ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ْﺣﺼَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨﻊُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﻗﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﱢﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﺩﱠ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻴﱠ ُﺮ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻪُ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﱠﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘﻞﱡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘﻞﱡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻒُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺒ‪‬ﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﺩﱠ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﺬ َﺭ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻧ ﹶﺬ َﺭﻩُ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﱢﻱ َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻣ ﹾﻔﻘﹸﻮ ٌﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺠَﺒ َﺮ ٍﺓ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﺬ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﺩ ﹴﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺇْﻧﺸَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟَﺘ َﻮﻗﱡ ِﻔ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ ﺍﹾﻟِﺘﺰَﺍ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﺬ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮُﻭﺍ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُﺩ ﹶﻻ َﺗﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻻ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ُﻣﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗْﻨ ِﻜﺤِﻴﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﹺﺒﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ ﹾﻘﺘُ ِ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﺒُﻮُﺗ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ِﻟُﻴ َﻮﱢﻓَﻴﻬَﺎ َﺣ ﱠﻘﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻈﻠﹸﻮ َﻣ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﻮﱢﻓَﻴﻬَﺎ َﺣ ﱠﻘﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃﺗَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻈﹶﻠ َﻢ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺟ َﻌﺔﹸ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ْﺪ ِﻋ ﱢﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ْﺪ ِﻋ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﹶﺃْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺩﻟِﻴ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﺩﱠ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ َﺩ ْﻋﻮَﻯ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺩَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُ ﺃﹸ ْﻫَﺒَﺘﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َﻭﺍﻹ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺮﻗﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﱠﹶﻠﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺗَﺘ َﻌﱠﺒﺪُ ﻛﹸ ﹺﺮ َﻩ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﹾﻟﺤَﺎِﻗﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ِﻣﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺧﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻗِﺘﺤَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﻟَﺘ َﻮﻗﹶﺎﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ َﺟ ﹰﺔ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ ِﻐﻞﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﺗَﺘ ﹶﻘﱠﻴﺪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﺮﻓﱡ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻴَﺎَﻧ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱠ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻣَُﺘ َﻌﱢﺒ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﹸﺍ ْﺳُﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ َﺑﻬُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻭﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﺃﹸ ْﻫَﺒﺘُﻪُ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﻤَﺎِﺋ ُﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ َﻣ ْﺮﺩُﻭ ٌﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹸﻝ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻔﹶﺎﺻِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ َﻫ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ َﺰ ﱡﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺗ َﻌ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ َ‬ ‫َﻭﺃﹸ ْﻫَﺒﺘُﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪ َﻭﹺﺑﹺﺈﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫ﺤﺐﱠ( ﹶﻟﻪُ )َﺗ ْﺮﻛﹸﻪُ( ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ ِﺪ َﻡ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﻫَﺒ ﹶﺔ )ﹸﺍ ْﺳُﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ َﺪﻫَﺎ( ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺﺢ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺮﻛﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ{‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ } :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻄﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻀِﻠ ِﻪ{ َﻭِﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻬُﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎﺣًﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُ ْﻐﹺﻨَﻴﻬُ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫} َﻭﹾﻟَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ َﺷ ﱡﺪ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻘِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ َﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ(‬ ‫ﺴﺮُ( ﺇ ْﺭﺷَﺎﺩًﺍ ) َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮَﺗﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ِﺩ ) َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜﺮَﺍ َﻫ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺮ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮﺗُﻪُ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗْﻨ ﹶﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹰﻻ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﺩَﺍ َﻡ َﺳ ﹶﻜَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻮ ُﻡ ﻳُِﺜﲑُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ُﺣﻖﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻌِﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ِ :‬ﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪} :‬ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀِﻠ ِﻪ{ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﻯ ﺍﻟﱢﺘ ْﺮ ِﻣ ِﺬ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ ﹸﻓ ﹶﻘﺮَﺍ َﺀ ﻳُ ْﻐﹺﻨ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣﻨﱠﺎ{ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ َﻣﺨَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ } :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﺰ ﱡﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻒ{ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﻣﺮَﺍﺳِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺩَﺍﻭُﺩ ‪" :‬؛ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ ِﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِﻛ ُﺢ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺼَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻧ ْﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑﻜﹶﺎﻓﹸﻮ ﹴﺭ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺪ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭﺟُﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤِﻠﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ{ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹾﻟَﻴ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﺣ ْﻤﻞﹸ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻊ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺩ ﹺﻭَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ ْﻣ ﹶﻜَﻨﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﱢﺪ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻠﱢﻴﱠ ِﺔ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﺗ َﻐﱡﻴ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺇﻋَﺎ َﺩَﺗﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻇﱢﻨ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻊُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻐِﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹴﺰ ) ﹸﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻩ( ﹶﻟﻪُ )ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻛ َﻤ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗُﺘ ْﻖ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴُﻪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ْﺞ( ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ َﻣ ٍﺔ َﻭَﺗﹶﺄﱡﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ﹴﺢ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ِﻟ َﻐ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍ ُﻷ ْﻫَﺒ ﹶﺔ( ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟِﺘﺰَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ٍﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺣُ ﹾﻜﻢُ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺣِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ َﻣ َﻊ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺮَﺍ َﻫ ِﺔ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﺜﻪُ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺣﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﺎ ِﻻ ْﺣِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ(‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻋﻠﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ )ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ) َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﻫَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻣ َﻊ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺣَﺎ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﻣ َﻊ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ( ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱢﻲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ )ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻉ )ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻻ َﺗْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ُﺪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻀﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺩَﺍ ِﺧ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺷِﺘﻐَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱢﻲ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱢﻲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻄﻌُﻪُ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺍ ْﻫِﺘﻤَﺎﻣًﺎ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹰﺓ ِﻟﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﺩﱠ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻟﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣﺒَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹲﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹲﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ِﻣ ﹺﻊ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ﹺﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﻤَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪْﻧﻴَﺎ ﹶﻛ ِﻌﻤَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺴَﺎ ﹺﺟ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫‪7‬‬

‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ ٍﺪ ﺻَﺎِﻟ ﹴﺢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭَﻯ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ ُﺗَﺘﹶﻠﻘﱠﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳﺪُﻝﱡ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼﻣَﺎ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﻳْﻨ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ُﻣﺒَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻭُﻳﺜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﱠﺒ ْﺪ( ﻓﹶﺎِﻗﺪُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻄﱠِﻠﻊُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ُﺀ )ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺩ ﹲﺓ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪﺗُﻪُ َﻧ ﹾﻘﻞﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻍ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟ ﹸﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ﹶﻛ ْﻲ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ( ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻛ ِﻪ )ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺡ( ﹶﻟﻪُ )ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟﺪُ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﻫَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﻻ ِﻋﻠﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ )ﻓﹶﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ{ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ‪} :‬ﺍﱠﺗﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻭَﺍﱠﺗﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ َﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ِﻓْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﻄ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﺮﻛﹸﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﲔ( ﺩَﺍِﺋ ﹴﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻤﺴُﻮﺣًﺎ )ﻛﹸ ﹺﺮ َﻩ( ﹶﻟﻪُ ) َﻭﺍﹶﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ( ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺩَﺍِﺋ ﹴﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﻨ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱢﻦ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﻫَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻭ( ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ )ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻋﱠﻠ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻛ َﻬ َﺮ ﹴﻡ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻛَﺒﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪﺭُ َﻋ ﱠﻦ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﲔ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﻓﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﹺﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻬ َﻢ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ َﺗ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ٍ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ِﻌ ﱡﻦ ﻓِﻲ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ٍ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫َﻣ َﻊ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳَﺘ َﻌ ﱠﺮﺽُ ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬

‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗﺮَﺍَﺑ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳَﺒ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺩﱢﻳَﻨﺔﹲ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜﺮٌ َﻧﺴِﻴَﺒﺔﹲ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُ ْ‬

‫ﺠﻤَﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪} :‬ﺗُْﻨ ﹶﻜﺢُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ِ َﻷ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ ‪ِ :‬ﻟﻤَﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺩﱢﻳَﻨ ﹲﺔ( ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ) :‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻓَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻳﺪَﺍ َﻙ{ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ َﺗ ﹺﺮَﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ -‬ﻭِﻟﺪِﻳﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻇ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺﺑﺬﹶﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ‪ -‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫َﻭِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ{ ُﻣﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ٌﻖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻋﺒُ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻋُﺒﻬَﺎ َﻭﺗُ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜﺮًﺍ ُﺗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹾﺬ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﺮ ‪َ } :‬ﻫ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ )ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜ ٌﺮ( ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮﻣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﻔ ﹸﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎﻋَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﲑ{ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﻯ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻﺩًﺍ ‪َ -‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭﺿَﻰ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟَﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃﹾﻟَﻴﻦُ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ‪َ -‬ﻭﹶﺃْﻧَﺘﻖُ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﺣَﺎﻣًﺎ ‪ -‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﻭَﻯ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣَﺎ َﺟ ْﻪ ‪َ } :‬ﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷْﺑﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﺬﺏُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻮَﺍﻫًﺎ ‪ -‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻌ ﹰﺔ َﻭِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﱠﻧﻪُ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﺸَﺎ َﺭ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ َﲑ ﻣِﺎﹶﺋ ﹶﺔ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭﺝُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ ِﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪" :‬؛ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ َﺣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﻧُ َﻌْﻴ ﹴﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺷﺠَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ َﻊ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻭَﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠﻔﹸﻮﺍ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﻊُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﱢﺞ ﻓﹶﺂ ُﺧ ﹸﺬ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﺪُﻭ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺒْﻴَﻨﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ُﺮ ﻟﹶﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺫﹶﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑ ِﻘ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺭَﺍ ِﻛ ٌ‬

‫‪8‬‬

‫ﺼﺘِﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻋﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧﹺﺒ ْﺮﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻘ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃِﻠ ْﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺜﻴﱢ ُ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻙ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍْﺑَﻨَﺘﻪُ‬ ‫ﺴﻦﱡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ "؛ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺣﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِ َﻷ ْﺧﻠﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻭَﺗﺒَﺎ َﻫ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻗﹶﺎﺿِﻴﻨَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮ ِﻛْﺒﺖُ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺧ ِﺪ َﳚ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﺇﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ }ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﻣ ﹾﺄﻟﹸﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻹ ِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺟُﹺﺒﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻗﻂﱡ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱡﻨﻔﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺇ ﱠﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻌُﻮﻫَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ{‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴﺮُﻭﺍ ِﻟﻨُ ﹶﻄ ِﻔﻜﹸ ْﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒﻬَﺎ "؛ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﺧَﺒﺮُ ‪َ} :‬ﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪" :‬؛ َﻭِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻃﱢﻴَﺒﺔﹸ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﺴَﺎﺋِﻲ{ )َﻧﺴِﻴَﺒ ﹲﺔ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗﺮَﺍَﺑ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳَﺒ ﹰﺔ( َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ )ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃﺳَﺎﻧﹺﻴ ُﺪ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ ﹲﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹲﻞ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎِﺗ ﹴﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺯ ّ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮﺳِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪُﻕُ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮَﺍَﺑ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻌِﻴ َﺪ ِﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﺪﻝﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻘﱠﻴ ِﺪ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺻُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﺠﹺﻲ ُﺀ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﳝًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻃْﺒ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻧﺤِﻴﻔﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹶﻠﻖُ ﺿَﺎ ﹺﻭﻳًﺎ{ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻻ َﺗْﻨ ِﻜﺤُﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮَﺍَﺑ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱡﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪًﺍ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺟ ْﺪ ِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻗﺮَﺍَﺑ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳَﺒ ﹲﺔ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻋِﻠﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹺﺑﻔﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﻤ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺸ َﲑِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﱠﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰْﻧﺠَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻲ َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﲑِﺗ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﺣ ْﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻌَﺎ َﻭَﻧ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﱢﺗﺼَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ِ َﻷ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻌَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋِﻠ ﱟﻲ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﻤ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑَﺘ َﺰ ﱡﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑْﻨﺖُ َﻋ ﱠﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﺑﻴَﺎﻧًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺯْﻳَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑَﺘ َﺰ ﱡﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﻜﹸﻞﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻟﱠﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃْﺑ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺑﻌِﻴ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹺﺑْﻨﺖُ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ﱢﻤ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﺑﻴَﺎﻧًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ِ ،‬ﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭﻟﹸﻮﺩًﺍ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣ ِﺔ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮ ٌﺭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﺕُ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛِﺜﲑًﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ُﻣﻨَﺎ ِﺳﺒًﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺢ ﺇ ْﺳﻨَﺎ َﺩ ُﻩ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﻑُ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ُﺮ َﻭﻟﹸﻮﺩًﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻗﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫}َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭﺟُﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻟﹸﻮ َﺩ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱢﻲ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎِﺛ ٌﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺍ ُﻷ َﻣ َﻢ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُﺩ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ُﻢ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻬُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ َﻭﻣَﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ{ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺗﺨَﺎِﻟﻒُ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﺗﻄِﻴ ُﻊ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹸ ِﻣ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﱡ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻧُ ِﻈ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ‪َ } :‬ﺧْﻴﺮُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ُ‬ ‫َﺟﻤِﻴﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﻠ َﻢ ﻟﹶﻚ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗﻞﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺗﻐَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻠِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ َﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْﺰﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﻫُﻮﺍ ﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻜﻠِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﺮَﺍ َﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻞ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﺮِﻓ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺯَﻳﺎ َﺩ ﹲﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳﱠﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬

‫‪9‬‬

‫ﻼ َﻡ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ُﻣ ﹶﻄﱢﻠ ٌﻖ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹶﻏﺐُ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺷ ﹾﻘﺮَﺍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺑﹺﻴ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ُﺮﺩﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﺮَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺃ َﻋ ﱡﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ َﺭ ﹲﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ ﹶﻘ َﺮ َﺧْﻴﺮًﺍ ﹶﻗﻂﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻗﺼﱠﺘُﻪُ َﻣ َﻊ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺮ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃﺿَﺎﹶﻓﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ ْﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ َﻤ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟﻘِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ }‪:‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪" :‬؛ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱠﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺧﻔِﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ؛ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺭﻭَﻯ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺧُﻠﹸ ﹴﻖ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺨ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹸﻛﻠﱡﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗﻞﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﹶﻗﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ{ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭﺓﹸ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﺷُ ْﺆ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻜﺜﹸ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُﻫُﻦﱠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ َﺑ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﻣﻨَﺎ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ‪َ -‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ -‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪْﻧﻴَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﺗُﻮ َﺟﺪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﱢﻱ ﻓِﻲ َﺯﻣَﺎﹺﻧﻨَﺎ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱢﺮﱠﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻣَﻨ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺠُ َﻮْﻳﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ٍﺓ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﻤَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ :‬ﻭُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺮَﻯ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ﹰﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺮَﻯ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐ ﱢﺰ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ِﺷﺮَﺍ ُﺅﻫَﺎ َﻭ َﻭ ﹾﻃ ُﺆﻫَﺎ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﺧُﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﻟﹸﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ َﻋﻔﱠْﺘ ُﻪ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻬَﺎ َﻋﻘِﻴ ٌﻢ ﹸﺍ ْﺳُﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﱠﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﺼﱡ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫َﺑْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪} :‬ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﺑَﺎ ﹺﺭ ْﻙ ِﻟﹸﺄﻣﱠَﺘﻲﱠ ﻓِﻲ ُﺑﻜﹸﻮ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ{‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ َﻊ َﺟ ْﻤ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫َﺷﻮﱠﺍ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌ ِﻘ َﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ( َﻭ َﺭﺟَﺎ َﺭﺟَﺎ ًﺀ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮًﺍ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳﺠَﺎ ُ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ َ‬

‫‪10‬‬

‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹾﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗ ﹾﻜﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻔ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ُﺳ ﱠﻦ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُﻩُ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻓ ْﺘَﻨ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﲑ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ٍﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﻭ ْﺟ ُﻬﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﱠﻔ ْﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺧ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹴﻞ ﺑَﺎِﻟ ﹴﻎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ ﻣَﺎ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﺒﺪُﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻬَﻨ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺳُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ َﻭﺭُ ﹾﻛَﺒ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺳُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ َﻭﺭُ ﹾﻛَﺒ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ ِﺣ ﱡﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﱡ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬

‫ﺐ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ‪ :‬ﹸﺍْﻧ ﹸﻈ ْﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﺮَﻯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﺆ َﺩ َﻡ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ﹸﻜﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ َﻮ ﱠﺩﺓﹸ َﻭﺍ ُﻷﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ{‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺷُ ْﻌَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺧ ﹶﻄ َ‬ ‫) ُﺳﻦﱠ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُﻩُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ( }ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻳﺪُﻭ َﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻹ ِﺩَﺍ ﹺﻡ َﻣ ﹾﺄﺧُﻮ ﹲﺫ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇﺩَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻳُ ْﺆ َﺩﻡُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨﻪُ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ُﻢ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ َﺣ ﱠ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﱢﺘ ْﺮ ِﻣ ِﺬ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺡ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺰ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ( َﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺰ ﹺﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱡ َﻐ ِﺔ َﻭ َﻭ ﹾﻗﺘُﻪُ )ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﺪِﺛ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﻜﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ُﻳ ﹶﻄﻴﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺩَﺍﻭُﺩ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪} :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻋ َﺰ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒِﺘﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳ ﹾﻔﻀِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﹶﻓَﻴﺸُ ﱠﻖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ُﻣﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻏ َﺮﺿُﻪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗَﺘ َﺰﱠﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻓَﻴﻔﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟﹶﺌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﻨﻈﹸ َﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ{ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹾﻥ( ِﻫ َﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻭِﻟﱡﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻛِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ًﺀ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺑ ﹾﺄ َ‬ ‫ﺉ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒﺔﹸ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺃﹸﹾﻟ ِﻘ َﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﹸﺃﺭﹺﻳ ُﺪﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﺠْﺒ ُﻪ َﺳ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑﺤُ ْﺮ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ُﺧﺮُﻭﺟًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐ َﺮﺽُ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﻧ ﹾﻈ َﺮ ٍﺓ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳْﻨ َﺪ َﻡ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟَﻴَﺘَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ َﻫْﻴﹶﺌَﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﻳﺬﹶﺍ ٌﺀ ) َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗ ﹾﻜﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ( ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺣﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪} :‬ﹸﺃﺭﹺﻳﺘُﻚ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ُﺮ ُﻩ ﹺﺑﹶﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻜﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻀْﺒ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻌ ﱠﺮﺿُﻮﺍ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻀَﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﻟﻴَﺎ ﹴﻝ{ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿﻊُ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻳَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺸَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ٌﺮ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ) ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﱠْﻴ ﹺﻦ( ﹶﻇ ْﻬﺮًﺍ َﻭَﺑ ﹾﻄﻨًﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﻣﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬

‫‪11‬‬

‫ﺴَﺘ َﺪﻝﱡ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َﺪﻝﱡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻤﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻻ ﹾﻗِﺘﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ُﻳْﺒﺪِﻳ َﻦ ﺯﹺﻳَﻨَﺘﻬُ ﱠﻦ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ{ ] ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ُﺭ [ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻬُﻮ ُﻡ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ﹾﻛَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﺪ ِﻥ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻣَُﺒ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ }َﺑ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹸﻔﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮﻫَﺎ َﺗَﺘﹶﺄ ﱠﻣﹸﻠﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺮ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُﻩُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ َﺑ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘَﻴ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎ ِﻋ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤْﺒﻌُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺿﻬَﺎ{ ‪َ ،‬ﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﹸﺃﻡﱠ ﺳُﹶﻠْﻴ ﹴﻢ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﺍْﻧ ﹸﻈﺮﹺﻱ ُﻋ ْﺮﻗﹸﻮَﺑْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭ ُﺷﻤﱢﻲ َﻋﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘَﻴ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻔِﻴ ُﺪ ُﻩ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ ُﺪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻔِﻴ َﺪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺯَﺍِﺋﺪًﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳْﻨﻈﹸ ُﺮ ُﻩ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻒُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹺﻞ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺒُﻪُ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠُﺒﻬَﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ َﳚﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ُﻳ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗْﻨﻈﹸ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﺘَﻰ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻳْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍ َﻋ ْﻮ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹸﻛ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﻳَﺘ َﻌﱠﻴﻦُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺸﹺﺒ ُﻬﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُﻩُ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍْﺑ ٌﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮﺩُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﹸﻮَﺑ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ٌ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱠ َﺭ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻤﱡﺘ ﹺﻊ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﹸﻮَﺑ ﹶﺔ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻣَﻨ ﱠﺰ ﹲﻝ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺸﱢﺒﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ )ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ َﲑ ٍﺓ( َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻨﺜﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺷْﻴﺨًﺎ َﻭﻋَﺎ ﹺﺟﺰًﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹴﻞ ﺑَﺎِﻟ ﹴﻎ( ﻋَﺎِﻗ ﹴﻞ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺮ ُﻡ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ) َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳ ُﻐﻀﱡﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃْﺑﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ْﻢ{ ] ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ُﺭ [ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﻬَﻰ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ َﻐﺔﹸ )ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ٍﺔ( ِﻟﻠﻨﱠﺎ ِﻇ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺣﺪ‪‬ﺍ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﹶﻠ َﻐ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﺬﱠ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ﹾﻘﻄﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﺒُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹺﺮﺩُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻤﺴُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ َﻪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﱠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ِﻫ ﹺﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻎ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻜﻞﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ َﻤ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺨْﻨﺜﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﻲ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮُﻩُ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺃﹸْﻧﹶﺜَﻴْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺨِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻜﺮُﻭ ُﻩ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﻭ ْﺟ ُﻬﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎﺭًﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ ْﺭُﺗ ُﻪ ِﻟَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮﻡُ َﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ﻋَﺎِﻗ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ َﻭ َﺳَﺘ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪﻣَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺀ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻓْﺘَﻨ ٍﺔ( َﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻇ ْﻬﺮًﺍ َﻭَﺑ ﹾﻄﻨًﺎ ) ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﺧ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃﺻَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻛ ﱠﻔْﻴﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ ُﺭﺀُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﱠﻔْﻴﻬَﺎ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﻳ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ) ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱠﺮ ِﺩ َﻭﹶﺃ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ﹶﺔ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ( َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﹶﻠﺬﱡ ِﺫ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ( َﻭ َﻭ ﱠﺟ َﻬﻪُ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﺑﹺﺎﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﻦ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻼِﺋﻖُ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳ ُﻐﻀﱡﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃْﺑﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ْﻢ{ ] ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ُﺭ [ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ -‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} : -‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﺮ ٌﻙ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ َﺮ َﻣ ِﻈﱠﻨ ﹲﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ َﻭﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺳَﺎِﻓﺮَﺍ ِ‬

‫‪12‬‬

‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒﻪُ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ِﺓ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺗﻔﹶﺎﺻِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﺍﻹ ِ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ َﻌ ِﺔ َﺳ ﱡﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻤﺤَﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ‪.‬ﺍ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ ُﺢ ﹺﺑﻘﹸ ﱠﻮ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﻙ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘﻮَﻯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻮﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹺﻬﻤﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ِﻋﻴَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮ ﹶﻻ ِﺓ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ ُﻣﻌَﺎ َﺭ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ِﻻﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻸَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﺳﱠﻨ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻏ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ َﺳْﺘﺮُ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ِﻘﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺫﹶﺍِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺴْﺘ َﺮ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟ ٌ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻣْﻨ ُﻌ ُﻬﻦﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ َﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱠﺮﻩُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﺗﻌَﺎﺭُ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫َﺷ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳَﺘﹶﺄﺗﱠﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟﺬﹶﺍِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴْﺘ َﺮ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟ ٌ‬ ‫ﺨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹰﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮُﻭ َﺀ ِﺓ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹰﺔ ﻋَﺎ ﱠﻣ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻛ ِﻪ ﺇ ْﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﻨَﺘ ِﻘَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺟﺢُ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﻛﹸ ﹺﺮ َﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ِ :‬ﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻌِﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺟﻤِﻴﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻻ ِﺳﱠﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻳَﺘَﺒﱠﻴﻦُ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ َﻋْﻴَﻨْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﻣﺤَﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ؟ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺭ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻧﺼ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﱠﻔْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ َﻋ ْﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﹸﺃﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺤَﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧﻨَﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹴﺮ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻐﺮَﻯ ﻣَﺎ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻐﺮَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﹸﻜْﺒﺮَﻯ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ َﻪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﱠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹸﻛْﺒﺮَﻯ َﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻋ ْﻮ َﺭُﺗﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻐﺮَﻯ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗﺮُْﺑ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﺭﺟَﺎ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎﺛﹶﻰ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﺳْﺘﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜْﺒﺮَﻯ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ﹾﻛَﺒ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻤﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﻼﹸﻗ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒ َﲑ ﹶﺓ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺓ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﱠﻔْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻮ َﺭ ﹲﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺻُْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼْﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﺳَﺎِﻗ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ﹶﻻِﻗ ﹶﻄ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﻬَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َﺟﺢُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺠُﻮ َﺯ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻻ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﱠﻔْﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻮَﺍ ِﻋ ُﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ{ ] ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ُﺭ [ ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ُﻩ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷُ ْﻬَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﺪﻝﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬﻫَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺭَﺍﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻻ َﺩﻟِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ؛‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ ﹶﺃْﻳ َﻤ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺗﺠﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺑَﺎُﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﻮﹺﻳ ُﻬ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻐَﺎ ُﺀ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻧُ ِﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ْﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻹ ِ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻮﺕُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣﺼَﺎ َﻫ َﺮ ٍﺓ ﻣَﺎ )َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺳُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ِﻣ ِﻪ( ﺍ ُﻷْﻧﺜﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹸﻞ ) ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻮَﺗﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻈ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛ ﱢﻔﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹺﻢ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ( ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺭﺧِﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﺗ َﻐﻠﱢ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ِﻣﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ﹾﻛَﺒ ِﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ( ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ )ﻣَﺎ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﻩ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇ ْﺟﻤَﺎﻋًﺎ ) َﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﺭُ ﹾﻛَﺒ ٍﺔ( ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬

‫‪13‬‬

‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ِﻟَﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ﹾﻛَﺒ ِﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴﺴَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ْﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎﻧَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌﻨًﻰ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺣُ ْﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻂ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ )ﻣَﺎ َﻳْﺒﺪُﻭ( ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻬَﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ﹾﻛَﺒ ِﺔ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ( ‪ :‬ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌُﻨ ُﻖ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ُﺪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﺮﹶﻓ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ْﺟ ﹸﻞ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ﹾﻛَﺒ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬَﻨﺔﹸ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺﺢ ﺍﹾﻟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﺿﺮُﻭ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳْﺒﺪُﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﹾﺃ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻻ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮﻩُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳْﺒﺪُﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬَﻨ ِﺔ ﺟَﺎِﺋ ٌﺰ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ َﻣﺔﹸ َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹺﻡ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ِﺣﻞﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ﹾﻛَﺒ ِﺔ َﺣﺮَﺍ ٌﻡ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ َﻭﹶﻟ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ( َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ﹾﻜﺮُﻭﻫًﺎ )ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ( َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ِﺣﻞﱡ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ) َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ َﻫﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُﻩُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻧﱠﺒ َﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤﺠُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻣَﺎ َﻳْﺒﺪُﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬَﻨ ِﺔ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋ ْﻮ َﺭُﺗﻬَﺎ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫)ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻣَﺎ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺳُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ َﻭﺭُ ﹾﻛَﺒ ٍﺔ( ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼﹸﻗ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﹸﻛﻠﱡﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ َﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ َﺗ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹴﻡ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭﺡُ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤﺮَﺍ ٌﻡ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﻣْﻨﻈﹸﻮ ﹴﺭ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ ﻗﹸﱢﻴ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻤ ٍﺔ َﺗ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘﹶﺄ ﱡﻣ ﹺﻞ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻧُ ِﻘ ﹶﻞ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ِﻈﱠﻨﺔﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺹ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺧِﺘﺼَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻟﻪُ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻌﺮﱡ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳَﺘﺴَﺎ َﻫ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﺪُِﻓ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻗﹸﱢﻴ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬

‫ﺝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲑ ٍﺓ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َ‬

‫ﺙ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻹ ِﻧَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ِﻈﱠﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﻬَﻰ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ٍﺓ( ﹶﻻ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ِﺣﻞﱡ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ )ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫) َﻭ( ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُﻩُ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ( ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ )ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺟ َﻤﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﻬَﻰ َﻳﻜﹶﺎ ُﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺧ ْﺮﻗﹰﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻻ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ َﻭ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ِ :‬ﺣﻜﹶﺎَﻳ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻤﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺭ ﱠﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ٌ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎﻗﹰﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ َﺟ ﱠﻮ َﺯﻩُ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎﻗﹰﺎ َﻭ َﺭ ﱠﺩﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﺼَﺎ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤﻴﹺﻴ ﹺﺰ َﻭَﺗﹺﺒ َﻌﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﺮﺝُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌﺔﹸ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﹶﻛﺎ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀﺮُﻭ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺮﹺﺑَﻴ ﹶﺔ ِﻟ َﻤﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱠﻡ َﺯ َﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬

‫‪14‬‬

‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ِﻫ َﻖ ﹶﻛﺎﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺡ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺳﱢﻴ َﺪِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ َﻣ ْﻤﺴُﻮ ﹴ‬

‫ﺐ )ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺳﱢﻴ َﺪِﺗ ِﻪ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﻔِﻴ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮ ِﻙ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺒ ﱠﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﻔِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ )ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ( ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭ( ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹴﻡ( ﹶﻓَﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ( ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ٍﺔ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﺣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺫﹶﺍ ِﻫﺐُ ﺍﻟﺬﱠ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻭﺍ ُﻷْﻧﹶﺜَﻴْﻴ ﹺﻦ )ﻛﹶﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ) َﻭ( ﹶﺃﻥﱠ )َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ َﻣ ْﻤﺴُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﻤ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃْﻳﻤَﺎُﻧ ُﻬﻦﱠ{ ] ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ُﺭ [ ‪َ } ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻓِﻠ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ -‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} : -‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺭ ْﺟﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﺒﹸﻠ ﹾﻎ َﺭﹾﺃ َﺳﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻤﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺭﹾﺃ َﺳﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﺒﹸﻠ ﹾﻎ ﹺﺭ ْﺟﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻏ ﱠﻄ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗَﻨ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃﺗَﺎﻫَﺎ َﻭ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ َﻋْﺒ ٌﺪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻭ َﻫَﺒﻪُ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺛ ْﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻚ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻓِﻠ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ -‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻼﻣُ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ِﻙ َﻭﻏﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺑ ﹾﺄ ٌ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺭَﺁﻫَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱡﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ْﺭَﺑ ِﺔ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﺀ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺃﹸﻭﻟِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺭَﺑ ِﺔ{ ] ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ُﺭ [ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﹺﺑ ِﻌ َ‬‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ ِﻻْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﻤَﺎ ِﺩ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺒﻌﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳﻖُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﻬُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﻐ ﱠﻔﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ َﻭﻓﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﱡﻨﺠُﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ َﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱠﺮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎُﺑﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻣ َﻊ َﺳﱢﻴ َﺪِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗ ُ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠﻒُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻜﹸﻞﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘﻮَﻯ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱢﻖ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِﻘ ﱢﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻧُ ِﻘ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻤﺴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ َﺗ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ ُﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻜﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﻯ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻤﻠﹸﻮ ِﻛﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ . .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﺟﻮَﺍ ُﺯ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ )ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ِﻫ َﻖ(‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻮَﺍِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ِﺓ ) َﻭ( ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓﺮًﺍ ﻣُﹺﻨ َﻊ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤًﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻖ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ِﺔ )ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻎ( ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱠﻲ َﻣْﻨﻌُﻪُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ُﻣﻬَﺎ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺣِﺘﺠَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُﻠﹸ َﻢ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻬَﺎ ِﺀ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ َﺭ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹺﻡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ{ ] ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ُﺭ [ ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ -‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} : -‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻄ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻞ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُﻭﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹸﻈﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺌﺬﹶﺍﹺﻧ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﻌ َﻦ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﺛﻴَﺎَﺑ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ َﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺌﺬﹶﺍ ٍﻥ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﺟَﺎِﺋ ٌﺰ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻓِﻲ ُﺩﺧُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ﹾﺍ َﻷﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃْﻳﻤَﺎُﻧ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﺒﻠﹸﻐُﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُﻠﹸ َﻢ ِﻣْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ{ ] ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ُﺭ [ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ِﻫ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ ِﺫْﻧ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ُﺩﺧُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﻟِﺂَﻳ ِﺔ ‪ِ} :‬ﻟَﻴ ْ‬

‫‪15‬‬

‫ﻕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ ِﻻﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻜﻲ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ِﺪ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑﹶﻠ َﻐﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﺒﹸﻠ ﹾﻎ َﺣﺪ‪‬ﺍ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻄ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ َﻭ َﺳَﺒﺒُﻪُ ﹶﻛﹾﺜ َﺮﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳﱢﻴ َﺪِﺗ ِﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﹶﻗﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺌﺬﹶﺍ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃ ْ‬

‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺳُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ َﻭﺭُ ﹾﻛَﺒ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ِ‬

‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍْﺑ ﹴﻦ َﻭ َﺳﱢﻴ ٍﺪ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻮ َﺭ ﹲﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ )َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ( ﺍﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎﻗﹰﺎ )ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻣَﺎ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺳُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ َﻭﺭُ ﹾﻛَﺒ ٍﺔ( ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ( ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫) َﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ْﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﺬ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺴْﻴ ٌﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠ ﱟﻲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ﹴﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ُﺣ َ‬

‫ﺹ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ ‪ .‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮ َﺩ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ(‬ ‫ﺤَﻴﺘُﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺳ ﱠﻦ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺷ ْﻌ َﺮ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺟ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮﺩُ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺛﻂﱡ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺜﱠﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﹶﺜﻠﱠﹶﺜ ِﺔ )ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗْﻨُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮ َﺩ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﱡ‬ ‫) َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ َﺣﺮَﺍ ٌﻡ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ َﺗ ْﻮ ِﻃﹶﺌ ﹰﺔ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ِﺩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠَﺘﺤِﻲ َﻭﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻠَﺘﺤِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴﺚﹸ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ِﺩ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺣﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗﹶﺄﺛﱠ َﺮ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﺿَﺎﹺﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻠَﺘﺬﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ َ‬ ‫ﺸْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺪ ﹶﻗﻀَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭ ﹶﻃ ﹴﺮ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭ ُﻣ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪﻣَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮﻗﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹰﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺣﺮَﺍ ٌﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ِﻟَﻴ ﹾﻠَﺘ ﹼﺬ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﱠﺒ ِﺔ َﻭَﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱠﺮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ٍﺔ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﻣُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻖ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹲﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨﺔﹸ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺣ ﹶﻜﻴَﺎ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻬ َﻮ ﹸﺓ َﻭﺧِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍْﻧَﺘ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺳَﺎِﻟﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻹ ِﹾﺛ ﹺﻢ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴﺴُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑﺴَﺎِﻟ ِﻤ َ‬

‫‪16‬‬

‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ( َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ِﻣ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ﹶﺔ )ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻧَﺎ ِﺩﺭًﺍ )ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﻏﹶﻠَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻈﻦﱢ ﹺﺑﻮُﻗﹸﻮ ِﻋﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﺘْﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ ﹺﺭﻳَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ِﻘ ﱢﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﺪ ِﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗﱠﻴ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺹ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻣ ِﻈﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺸِﻲ َﻣ َﻊ ﹸﺃ ْﺳﺘَﺎﺫِﻱ َﻳ ْﻮﻣًﺎ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺀ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ﺇﹾﺛﻤًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ِﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ؟ َﺳَﺘﺮَﻯ ِﻏﺒﱠ ُﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻨﺴِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻈ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹸﺃ ْﺳﺘَﺎﺫِﻱ َﺗﺮَﻯ ُﻳ َﻌﺬﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﺮﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ َﺣ َﺪﺛﹰﺎ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻻ َﻣ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺮ َﺩ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻ ْﺣِﺘﺠَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻘ ﹶﺬﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺷ ْﺮﻋًﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟﺢُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺮ َﺩ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﻧﺘَﺎ ﹶﻥ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ َﺳَﻨ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳﻤﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﺗ َﻮﻗﱡ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﺯ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻏ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﻘﱠ ِﺔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْﺆ َﻣﺮُﻭﺍ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻ ْﺣِﺘﺠَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼْﺒﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻭ ُﻣﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻄﺘُﻬُ ْﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭَﻳﺮُﺩﱡﻩُ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻮَﺍ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺾ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﳚَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﻟِﻠﱠﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹺﻬﻤﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺣَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﺗ َﻮﻗﱡ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻧَﺎ َﺯ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ﹶﻥ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْﺆ َﻣﺮُﻭﺍ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُﺦ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ٍﺪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﺣ ْﻤﻠﹸﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺣَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻼٌ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩﺭُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﺑﱠﻴَﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻟِﻠﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧﱠﺒ َﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸ ْﺮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺳَُﻨﹺﻨ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻣْﺒﺴُﻮ ِﻃ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﹺﺒ َﻌﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺤَﺎ ِﻣِﻠ ﱡﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮﻑُ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻓْﺘَﻨ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭ ْﺟﻬًﺎ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﻧﻴًﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮ َﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹸﺘُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺺ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻓْﺘَﻨ ٍﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ُﺣﺼُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺧ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻣ ﹾﻄﻌُﻮ ﹲﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ َﻌﻠﱠﻪُ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﻟِﻠﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻓ َﻮ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮﻕُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺇ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﺧ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﻌُِﻠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹸﱢﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹶﺎَﻳِﺘﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭﺡُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺟﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُﻩُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﻦ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮﻣًﺎ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﺎ ِﻇ ﹺﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻤﻠﹸﻮﻛﹰﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘَﻴﺎﺭَﺍِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ِﻗﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻮﺓﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﺤُ ْﺮ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺶُ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬

‫‪17‬‬

‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍﹶﻟ ﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻠﻢُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻘ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱡ‬ ‫َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬

‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺮﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﱢﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ْﻤﺮَﺍﹺﻧ ﱢﻲ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺤَﺎ ِﻣِﻠ ﱢﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴ ﹺﺦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ٍﺪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﱢﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ( ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻘ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻼ )ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ( ﻓِﻲ ﺣُ ْﺮ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ )ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ( ﻓِﻲ ﺣُ ْﺮ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ) َﻭﺍﹶﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ( ﻟِﺎ ْﺷِﺘﺮَﺍ ِﻛ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻧُﻮﹶﺛ ِﺔ َﻭ َﺧ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺟﺢُ َﺩﻟِﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺﺮ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ َﺷ ﱡﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻫ ﱠﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱡﺘ ْﺮ ِﻛﻴﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ُﺟ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ ْﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭ ُﻣﺨَﺎِﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻧ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ِ ِﻹ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﻑُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺷَﺎ ﱞﺫ ُﻣﺨَﺎِﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻘ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﱠﺒ ﹺﻬ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﻣُْﻨَﺘ ِﻘَﺒ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻮﻁﹸ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻋ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺﺮ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ َﺀ ﹸﻛﻦﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷﺫﹶﻯ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻌِﻴﺪَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ﹲﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘَﺒ ﱢﺬ ﹶﻻ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻳَﺎ ﹶﻟﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘَﺘ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺨِ‬ ‫ﺴْﺘ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮَﺍِﺋ ُﺮ ﺗُ ْﻌ َﺮﻑُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُ ْﺆ ﹶﺫْﻳ َﻦ{ ] ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﺰَﺍﺏ [ َﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ ْﻌ َﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺪ ﹶﻥ ﻟِﻠ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ -‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ } : -‬ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ ﹾﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻴَﺎَﻧ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔﺠُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ﹺﺮ ْﺯ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﻣ َﺮ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ َﺀ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ﹶﻜ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﹾﺍ َﻷﺫﹶﻯ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ِﻣَﺎ ُﺀ َﺣ َ‬

‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ﹶﻛ َﺮﺟُ ﹴﻞ َﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺴ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻛَﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ) َﻭ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ( ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ﹶﻓَﻴﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻣ َﻊ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫)ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ( ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ َﻐﺔﹸ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ) َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ( ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ) ﹶﻛ َﺮﺟُ ﹴﻞ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ َﻭ َﺧ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ﹾﻛَﺒ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬

‫‪18‬‬

‫ﺴ ِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﱘُ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ِﺫ ﱢﻣﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﱡ‬ ‫َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬

‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ{ ] ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ُﺭ [ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ( ﹶﻓَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﱘُ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ( ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ٍﺓ ) ِﺫ ﱢﻣﱠﻴ ٍﺔ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ )ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻜِﻴﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ُﺭﱠﺑﻤَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻣَﻨ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﻴﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﺒ َﻖ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻔﺮﱢﻗﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮًﺍ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﱢﺗﺤَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َﺢ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﱠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﺮَﻯ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ َﻣﺎ َﻳْﺒﺪُﻭ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْﻬَﻨ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺷَﺒ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ْﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻛ ٍﺔ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹴﻡ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ٍﺓ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹺﻡ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﺇﻳﺮَﺍ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﺜﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻛ ِﺔ َﻭَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﺘَﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺣﺮَﺍﻣًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ِﺓ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ َﺭ ﻣُﺨَﺎ ﹶﻃﺒُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻔﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﱘ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱢﻣﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺟﻮَﺍ ُﺯ ُﻩ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ِﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﻠﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻮﻗﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ُﻤ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻤ ِﻜ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ َﺭﺩﱠ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﱡﺩ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﻔِﻴ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬

‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﱘُ ﹶﻛﻬُ َﻮ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻓ ْﺘَﻨ ﹰﺔ ‪ .‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟﻮَﺍ ُﺯ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ َﺪ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱟﻲ ِﺳﻮَﻯ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺳُ ﱠﺮِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﺭُ ﹾﻛَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ َ‬ ‫َﻭﺍﹶﻟ ﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻠﻢُ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ ِﻟﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻓْﺘَﻨ ﹰﺔ( َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ) َﺟﻮَﺍ ُﺯ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ( ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ِﺔ )ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ َﺪ ِﻥ( َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ )ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱟﻲ ِﺳﻮَﻯ ﻣَﺎ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺳُ ﱠﺮِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﺭُ ﹾﻛَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ َ‬ ‫) َﻭ( ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ْﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺪ{ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻣَﺎ ِﺳﻮَﻯ ﻣَﺎ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﺔ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﻌﺒُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ }ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻛَﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ) ﹶﻛﻬُ َﻮ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻊ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻬﺬﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﱘُ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﱘُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺓ )ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫‪19‬‬

‫ﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃْﺑﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ﱠﻦ{ ] ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ُﺭ [ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻳ ْﻐ ُ‬ ‫)ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍﹶﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ( ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗَﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ َﻣ ﹾﻜﺘُﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱡﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﻣْﻴﻤُﻮَﻧ ﹶﺔ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫} ﹸﻛْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣﺪِﻳ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧ ِﻪ ؟{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﱢﺘ ْﺮ ِﻣ ِﺬ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴُﺘﻤَﺎ ُﺗْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُ ؟ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﹶﻓ َﻌ ْﻤﻴَﺎﻭَﺍ ِﻥ ﹶﺃْﻧُﺘﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﻰ ﹶﻻ ﻳُْﺒ ِ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺮ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗْﻨﻈﹸ َﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ﹶﻛﻔﱠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﱡﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ ُﺟ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ﹶﻛﻔﱠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﻳﺪُﻝﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺣﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﱠﺗ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻟﹶﻠ ِﻌﹺﺒ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ ِﺣﺮَﺍَﺑِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﺗ َﻌ ﱡﻤﺪُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﻫ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃْﺑﺪَﺍﹺﻧ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺸﺔﹸ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺠَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ َﻌﻠﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﻧﺰُﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺮﹶﻓْﺘﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ٍﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﺪ ِﻥ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗﻮﱠﺍ ُﻩ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻟ ُﻌﻤُﻮ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻳْﺒﺪُﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬَﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗْﺒﹸﻠ ﹾﻎ َﻣْﺒﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺫﹶﺍ َﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﺛﹶﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣ ُﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻳُْﻨ َﺪﺏُ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹾﻠﻮَﻯ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ﱠﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﱡ ُﺮﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻛﻬُ َﻮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬

‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ِﻣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ َﻌ ﹾﻜ ِ‬ ‫َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻈ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْ‬

‫ﺴ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ﹾﻛَﺒ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﻳْﺒﺪُﻭ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﺘْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹺﻞ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ِﻣﻬَﺎ( ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤ ُﻪ ) ﹶﻛ َﻌ ﹾﻜ ِ‬ ‫) َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻈ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻘﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛَﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ﹾﻛَﺒ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﹺﺇﻻﱠﻣَﺎ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ِ :‬ﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬَﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺿ ﱠﻌ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ‪. .‬‬ ‫َﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َ‬

‫‪20‬‬

‫ﺿ ﹺﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ِﺳ ﱟﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻞﹸ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻜﻞﹸ ﹶﻓُﻴﻌَﺎ َﻣ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷ َﺷ ﱢﺪ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨْﻨﺜﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸ َﻮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱞ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻤﻠﹸﻮﻛﹰﺎ ﻟِﺎ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﻣ َﻌﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ َﻐﺴﱢﹸﻠ ُﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻮِﺗ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻭَﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ُﺀ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻐ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َﺆﻳﱢﺪُﻩُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺐُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼِﻓﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِ‬

‫ﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣﺘَﻰ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈﺮُ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﱡ‬

‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺲ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃْﺑﹶﻠﻎﹸ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺬﱠ ِﺓ َﻭﹺﺇﺛﹶﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ) :‬ﻭ َﻣﺘَﻰ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ -‬ﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ -‬ﻓِﻲ ﺿَﺎﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﺬ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُﻩُ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺩﹾﻟﻚُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ِﺩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻣ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻄ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﻔ ِﻄ ْﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻣ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻮ ٌﺭ ﹶﻃ ْﺮﺩًﺍ َﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻜﺴًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻓْﺘَﻨ ﹰﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮ ﹲﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺃﹸﻭ ﹺﺭ َﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺇﺯَﺍ ﹴﺭ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺎِﺋ ﹴﻞ َﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺒﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻌِﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُﻩُ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ﱢﻲ ﹶﻻ َﻣﺴﱡ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُﻩُ ﹶﻻ َﻣﺴﱡ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﺣﹶﻠ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﺩُﺑُ ﹺﺮ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻦ ﺃﹸ ﱢﻣ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻇ ْﻬ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻤ ﹺﺰ ﺳَﺎﹶﻗﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹺﺭ ْﺟِﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻣ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻻ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ُﻳﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﻠﱠ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺟُ ِﻤ َﻊ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ َﻣ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻪُ ُﻣﺨَﺎِﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻳْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮ ﹲﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻻ َﺷ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹲﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺟ ْﻤ ٌﻊ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ َﺟﻮَﺍ ُﺯ ُﻩ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ْﺮ َﻣ ِﺔ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﳝُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻣﺮَﺍِﺗﺐُ ُﻣَﺘﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﻭَﺗﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢﻳ ُﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗﱠﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﻗﱠﺒ ﹶﻞ َ‬

‫‪21‬‬

‫ﺴﻦُ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈﺮُ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪُﻕُ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ِ :‬ﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹸﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻣَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮﺩًﺍ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻣﺴﱡ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﺘَﻰ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ َﺯﻣَﺎ ٍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُﻩُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ َﻣﻜﹶﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ َﻋ ﹶﻘ َﺪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰﻣَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ٌﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ُﻫﻨَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻘِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮﻫَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ َﺯﻣَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﺪَﺍﻭَﺍ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻌَﺎ َﻣﹶﻠ ِﺔ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﱢ ﹾﻔﹶﻠ ﹸﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻜ ﹺ‬

‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈﺮُ ِﻟ ُﻤﻌَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﻠ ٍﺔ َﻭ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭُﻳﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ .‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻼﹴ‬ ‫ﺼ ٍﺪ َﻭ ِﺣﺠَﺎ َﻣ ٍﺔ َﻭ ِﻋ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﻣُﺒَﺎﺣَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬

‫ﺝ(‬ ‫ﻼﹴ‬ ‫ﺼ ٍﺪ َﻭ ِﺣﺠَﺎ َﻣ ٍﺔ َﻭ ِﻋ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ )ﻣُﺒَﺎﺣَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﻻ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﱡ‬ ‫) َﻭ( ﺍ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺣُ ْﺮ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ َﺣ َﺮﺟًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻠِﻠ ﱠﺮ ُﺟ ﹺﻞ ﻣُﺪَﺍﻭَﺍﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ َﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻜﺴُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﻟَﻴﻜﹸ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ُﻳ ْﻤ ِﻜُﻨﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ِﺛ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺟ ﱠﻮ ْﺯﻧَﺎ َﺧ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱟﻲ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺟﺢُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ‪َ -‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ . -‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫َﺯ ْﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻗﻴَﺎ ُﺳ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﺫ ﱢﻣﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ َﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻜﺴُﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻃِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ﹰﺓ َﻭ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺪ ِﻟ ِﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﻔﹶﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ َﻣ َﻊ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻳْﺒﺪُﻭ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬَﻨ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹺﻞ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺷَﺒﻪُ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ُﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮﻫَﺎ َﻭ َﻣ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻣﺮَﺍ ِﻫ ﹴﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱠ َﺭ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒﻲﱞ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱠ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹺﻞ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺭﱠﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ُﻣﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱠ َﺭ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱞ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱠ َﺭ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ُﻣﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒﻲﱞ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ُﻣﺮَﺍ ِﻫ ﹴﻖ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ ٌﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱠ َﺭ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱠ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺪﻝﹸ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ِﻣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗﱠﻴ َﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺒﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ُﻪ َﺗ ﹾﺄ ِﺧﲑُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱠ َﺭ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱞ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ ٌﺮ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭﹺﻳ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ‬ ‫ﺸ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺄ َﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِﻻ ﹾﻓِﺘﺘَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻣ َﻊ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ُﺗ َﻮﻟﱢ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﱠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺨِﺘﻨُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺠَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎِﺗ ﹺﻦ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬

‫‪22‬‬

‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ َﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﻨَﻰ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻮﹶﺃَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺗﹶﺄﻛﱡ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ُﻳﺒﹺﻴ ُﺢ ﺍﻟﱠﺘَﻴ ﱡﻤ َﻢ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒﹺﺒﻬَﺎ َﻫْﺘﻜﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤﺮُﻭ َﺀ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻮﹶﺃَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﺗﹶﺄﻛﱡ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﻌﺪﱠ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻜﺸﱡ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹴﻮ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹴﻦ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺣﺸًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﻋُ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺧَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭﹶﺃﺩَﺍ ًﺀ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﺠُﻮ َﺯ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻤ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﻣ َﺮ ِﺩ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ )ِﻟ ُﻤﻌَﺎ َﻣﹶﻠ ٍﺔ( ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑْﻴ ﹴﻊ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ) َﻭ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ( َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭُﻳﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱢﻲ َﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗﺮﱠﺍ ُﻩ )ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫َﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺗ َﻌ ﱠﻤ ْﺪﺕُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺸ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹸﻛﱢﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ َﻌ ﱡﻤ ٍﺪ ﹶﻓ َﺮﹶﺃْﻳﺘُﻪُ ﹸﻗﹺﺒ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ ﺍﹾﻟِﺘﻔﹶﺎَﺗ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩﺗُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺣَﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻖ َﻭ ُﺭ ﱠﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻓﹸ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﱘُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻀﻴﱠﺘُﻪُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬﻬَﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹾﺍ َﻷﺩَﺍ ِﺀ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹾﻓﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻋ َﺮﹶﻓﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻔَﺘ ِﻘ ْﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﻨ ﹸﻈ ْﺮ ﹶﻥ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹺﻞ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ؟ َﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻟِﻠﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻋَﺎَﻧ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ ِﻟَﻴْﻨﻈﹸ َﺮ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃْﻧَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ‬ ‫ﻀﹺﺒﻂﹸ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻓْﺘَﻨ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻓﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ ﹸﻈ ْﺮ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َﻦ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹸﻛﻠﱡ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤ ِﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ َﻋﺒَﺎﹶﻟﺘُﻪُ َﻭﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ‪َ -‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ -‬ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬

‫ﺤ ﹺﻮﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍﹶﻟ ﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻠﻢُ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭَﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹴﻢ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬

‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋُ ﱠﺪ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹸﻛُﺘ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻛﹸﺘُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ ) :‬ﻭَﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹴﻢ( َﻣﺰﹺﻳ ٌﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻨَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﱠﻴﻦُ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻤ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﺗ َﻌﻠﱡﻤُﻪُ َﻭَﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻤ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱠﻨﻔﹰﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹺﺟ ْﺪﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﺛَﻨ ْﻲ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ َﻢ ﹸﻗﺮْﺁ ٍﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ َﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻌﺬﱡ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﺭَﺍ ِﺀ ِﺣﺠَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﲑُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹰﺔ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﻣ َﺮ ِﺩ ﺧَﺎ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱡﺭُ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭﺡُ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺎ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺗ َﻌﻠﱠ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﻣ َﺮ ِﺩ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟﺒًﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣْﻨﺪُﻭﺑًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻣُﹺﻨ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻄﻠﱠ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹸﻛ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﺠَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ٍﺔ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ِﺷﺮَﺍ َﺀﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋْﺒ ٍﺪ ُﺗﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮﺭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮﻫَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ) َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺁﻣَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ َﺭ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻃ ْﻤ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻤُﹺﻨ َﻊ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬

‫‪23‬‬

‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺮﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﱢﻲ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭِﻗﻴَﺎ ُﺳ ُﻪ َﺟﻮَﺍ ُﺯ ُﻩ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹸﻢُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ِﺷﺮَﺍ َﺀﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُﻭ َﺭ ِﺓ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﺭ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُْﻨ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻌَﺎ َﻣﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍﹶﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳْﻨﻈﹸﺮُ ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ )ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﺰَﺍ ُﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ﹾﻛَﺒ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋْﺒﺪًﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺮَﻯ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮ ِﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋ َﺮﹶﻓﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱡ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻓَﻴﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ٍﺔ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻈ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ِﺓ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻌ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹰ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُﻩُ ﻣُْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﹰ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮ ِﻋَﺒﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﻣَﺎ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُﻩُ ﻣُﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ْﺟ ﹺﻬﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳْﻨﻈﹸ َﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘْﺒ َﻌ َﺪ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ِﻟﹶﺌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﻣُﻮَﺍﺭَﺍﺗُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘﻀَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻇﹸ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ َﺪْﻳﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻋَﺎَﻧ ٍﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹸﻗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺷﻌُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﻋَﺎﻧَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻣَﺎ َﺗﻨَﺎﹶﺛ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﻣِﺘﺸَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻃ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺎﻣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌِﻠ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺍﻹ ِ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻇ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﻣْﺒﹺﻨﻲﱞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺣ ﱢﻞ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺷ ْﻌ ٌﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﹾﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹸﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫َﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍْﻧ ِﻔﺼَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬

‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ َﺑ َﺪﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬

‫ﺤﻞﱡ َﺗ َﻤﱡﺘ ِﻌ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮًﺍ َﻭﺑَﺎ ِﻃﻨًﺎ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﺣﻴَﺎِﺗﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ َﻌ ﹾﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺑ َﺪﹺﻧﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗ َﻌﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳﺖُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ِﻣﻨﱢﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺸﺔﹸ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺷ ﱡﺪ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ َﻫ ﹰﺔ ‪} .‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺧَﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻌﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﺮﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ِﺣﺒﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﻤَﻰ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻭ َﺭ َﺩ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ{ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺭﺙﹸ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺝ{ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﺧَﺒﺮُ ‪} :‬ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ﹲﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻦ ﺇ ْﺳﻨَﺎ َﺩ ُﻩ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ﹶﻄﹶﺄ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺿُﻮﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﺧَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺿُﻮﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻮ ﹺﺯ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ؛ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ْﻤﻨُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ِﻣ ﹺﲑ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺣﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭِﻗ ﱡﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺮَﺍ َﻫ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷ َﻤ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠﻔﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺭﺙﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﻤَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِﻇ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻗﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ُﻣ َ‬

‫‪24‬‬

‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻹ ِﺷَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﹺﻳ ٌﺢ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺟَﺎِﺋ ٌﺰ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹴ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺇﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺑُ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘﹶﻠﺬﱡ ﹸﺫ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡﺪﺑُ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﻣَﺎ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ﹾﻛَﺒ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﻣَﺎ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺘُﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌَﺘﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ﱡﻲ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑﺤُ ْﺮ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﱢﺣُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﻟِﺎْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﻠﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺱ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭﺟُﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌﻈﹸ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﺑ ﹾﺄ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﺣﻨﹺﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ﱢ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﻳُﻮﺳُ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻤﱡﺘ َﻊ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗْﻨﻈﹸ َﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻣَﻨ َﻌﻬَﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻹ ِﺷَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻮﻗﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻜﺘَﺎَﺑ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺮَﺍ َﻫ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓِﻠﻜﹸ ﱟﻞ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﻨﻈﹸ َﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮﻩُ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺳُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ َﻭﺭُ ﹾﻛَﺒ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭ ُﻣﺼَﺎ َﻫ َﺮ ٍﺓ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ َﺭﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹴﺞ َﻭ َﺷ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛ ٍﺔ َﻭﻛﹸ ﹾﻔ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻛَﺘ َﻮﺛﱡ ﹴﻦ َﻭ ﹺﺭ ﱠﺩ ٍﺓ َﻭ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺳﱢﻴ َﺪِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺒ ﱠﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺒ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻤﻨُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُﻩُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗِﺘ ﱠﻤ ﹲﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭ َﺭ ْﻫ ﹴﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ َﻣﺔﹸ ﹺﺑﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹾﺎ َﻷﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ﹾﻔﻀِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺵ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺎ ﻋَﺎ ﹺﺭﱠﻳْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺭﺟُﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺛ ْﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻄﺠَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺧ َﻮِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺧﻮَﺍِﺗ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ِﺳﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﺮﹺﻳ ُﻖ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ{ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹴﺮ َﻭﹸﻓﺮﱢﻗﹸﻮﺍ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻀَﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹺﻊ{ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺩ ﹶﻻﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﺮﺑُﻮ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃْﺑﻨَﺎ ُﺀ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺓ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃْﺑﻨَﺎ ُﺀ َﺳْﺒ ﹴﻊ ﻭَﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ُ } :‬ﻣﺮُﻭﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺩ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺣَﺘ ﱠﺞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ ٌﺮ‬ ‫ﺿ ٌﺢ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ َﺷْﻴﺨِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺁﺑَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺻَﺎِﻟﺤًﺎ ﻋَﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋﺒْﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻓﹶﺎ َﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻡ ُﺧﺼُﻮﺻًﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺑَﺎ َﺀ َﻭﺍ ُﻷ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﺑَﺎﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭَﻳَﺘ َﻐﻄﱠﻰ ﹺﺑِﺜﻴَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪. .‬‬ ‫ﺴﱠﻨ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﺮَﻯ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﺜﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬

‫‪25‬‬

‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻠَﺘ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ِﻥ َﻳَﺘﺼَﺎﹶﻓﺤَﺎ ِﻥ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻏﹸ ِﻔ َﺮ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻔ ﱠﺮﻗﹶﺎ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُﺩ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪} :‬ﻣَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ ُﻣﺼَﺎﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫َﻭﺗُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻋَﺎ َﻫ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻛﺠُﺬﹶﺍ ﹴﻡ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺗُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ُﻣﺼَﺎﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺃْﺑﹶﻠﻎﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﺘُﻪُ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ُﻣﺼَﺎﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻞ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺣُ ْﺮ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺹ‪.،‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺇ ﱠﻻِﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ﹴﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗﺒَﺎ َﻋ َﺪ ِﻟﻘﹶﺎ ٌﺀ ُﻋ ْﺮﻓﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﱢﺘ ْﺮ ِﻣ ِﺬ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹶﻘﺒﱢ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹶﻘﺒﱠ ﹸﻞ ﺻَﺎِﻟﺤًﺎ ﻟِﻠﱠﻨ ْﻬ ﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺗُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻌَﺎَﻧ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﺒﹺﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﹾﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻉ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼﱢﺗﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺒﹺﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻄ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻞ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ َﺷ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ِﺩ ﻣَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﱢﺘ ْﺮ ِﻣ ِﺬ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼﱢﺗَﺒﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﱠﻨ ﹲﺔ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭﺯُ ْﻫ ٍﺪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻷ ُﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳﹺﻨﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻢ َﻭ َﺷ َﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ ﹺﺢ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺒﹺﻴ ﹸﻞ َﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺰ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ ﹺﺢ ِﻟ َﻤﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﱢﻴ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺑ ﹾﺄ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺠُﻮ ُﺩ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻮ ﹶﻛِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻭﺟَﺎ َﻫِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ َﺣْﻨﻲُ ﺍﻟﻈﱠ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻷ ُﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪْﻧَﻴ ﹺﻮﱠﻳ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟ ِﻐﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍﻣًﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺷ َﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ُﻡ ِ َﻷ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺗَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻙ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻹ ِﺷَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮَﺍ ٌﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﺣَﺎﺩِﻳﺚﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ ﹺﺭﻳَﺎ ًﺀ َﻭَﺗ ﹾﻔﺨِﻴﻤًﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬

‫‪26‬‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﰲ ﺍﳋﻄﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ َﺗ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳﺾٌ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ َﻭﻓﹶﺎ ٍﺓ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳﺢٌ ِﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ﱠﺪ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳﺾٌ ِﻟ َﺮ ْﺟ ِﻌﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒﺔﹸ َﺧ ِﻠﱠﻴ ٍﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ِﻟﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹴﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ( َﻋ ْﻦ ) ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ٍﺓ( َﻭﻛﹸ ﱢﻞ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒﺔﹸ َﺧِﻠﱠﻴ ٍﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﹸﻮَﺑ ِﺔ )َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟِﺘﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇ ْﺟﻤَﺎﻋًﺎ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒﺔﹸ َﻣْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﳛًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺗ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳﻀًﺎ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳﺠَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎﹺﻧ ﹴﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻮَﺍﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒِﺘﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ َﻣ َﻊ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ُﺧﹸﻠ ﱢﻮﻫَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣْﻨﻄﹸﻮِﻗ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻄﻠﱠ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ُﻊ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌَﺘﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻬُﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﹸﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹸﻄَﺒﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍْﻧ ِﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ِﻋ ﱠﺪِﺗﻬَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗْﻨ ِﻜ َﺢ َﺯ ْﻭﺟًﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ َﻭَﺗ ْﻌَﺘ ﱠﺪ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ِﻟ ُﻤ ﹶﻄﱢﻠ ِﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﱘُ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ :‬ﻭِﻗﻴَﺎ ُﺳ ُﻪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻘِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹰﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺧَﺎ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻊُ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻞ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ْﻌﹺﺒﲑُﻩُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗ ْﺮﻙُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﺞ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﻡُ ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ َﺯﻭَﺍِﺋ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺛﹶﺎِﻟﹶﺜﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﻧَﻴﺔﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺗُﻮ ِﻫﻢُ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﺡ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹸﻞ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﱠﺒ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ِ :‬ﻫ َﻲ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪ِ :‬ﻫ َﻲ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﱠﺒ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻔ َﺮ َﺷ ِﺔ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱢﺮﱠﻳ ِﺔ َﻭﺃﹸ ﱢﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺟﻮَﺍ َﺯ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ُﺩﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻜﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻦ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺧِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱢﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘْﺒﺮَﺍ ُﺀ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫َﻭِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇﻳﺬﹶﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘ ﱠﺪ ﹰﺓ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ِﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻬُﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺟﻨَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﺦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍْﻧ ِﻔﺴَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭ ْﺟ ِﻌﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ٌﺢ ِﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ﱠﺪ ٍﺓ( ﺑَﺎِﺋﻨًﺎ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ )َﺗ ْ‬ ‫) ﹶﻻ( َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ُﺢ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻄﻊُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹾﻏَﺒ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿُﺘ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ{ ] ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ َﺮﺓﹸ [ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﺣﻜﹶﻰ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ِﻄﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺟﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻋ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭ ﹾﻏَﺒﺘُﻪُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ُﺮﱠﺑﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻜ ِﺬﺏُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍْﻧ ِﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ( َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺘُ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻧ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋ ﱠﺪﺗُ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﹸﺄﺭﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃْﻧ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻏَﺒ ﹸﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹾﻜ ِﺬﺏُ ﺍْﻧِﺘﻘﹶﺎﻣًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹸﻔ ﱠﻮ ﹲﺓ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺾ ِﻟ َﺮ ْﺟ ِﻌﱠﻴ ٍﺔ( ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫)َﺗ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ٌ‬ ‫‪27‬‬

‫ﺸ ْﻲ ِﺀ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻣ ﹾﺄﺧُﻮ ﹲﺫ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﺮﻏﹸﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُ ِﻣﹾﺜﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺟﻤِﻴﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﺏﱠ ﺭَﺍ ِﻏ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋ َﺪ َﻣﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃْﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﻸَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ َﻭﻓﹶﺎ ٍﺓ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ َﺗ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺢ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ) َﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓﹸ ﹺﻬ َﻢ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﻣْﻨﻊُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺟَﺎﹺﻧﺒُﻪُ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ﹾﻈ ﹺﻬﺮُ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ﱠﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱢﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹺﺮ ْﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻮَﺍ َﻋ َﺪ ﹸﺓ ِﻓﻴﻬَﺎ ِﺳﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ )ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻼﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﺦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺭ ﱠﺩ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺾ )ِﻟﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹴﻦ( ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ َﺗ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎﻟِﻲ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ( َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺑﺴﱠﺎ َﺳﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ َﻡ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ ْﺮﺕُ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺪُﻭﺍ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻮﹺﻳ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻻ َﺯ َﻋ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺟ ِﻌﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹸﻛﻠﱡ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ُﻊ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ِﻟﺼَﺎ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺳ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻄَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ( ِﻟ ُﻌﻤُﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻟِﺎْﻧ ِﻘﻄﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﺑَﺎِﺋﻨًﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ُﺢ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻓَﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹸﻄَﺒﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ِﻟﺼَﺎ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ﹺﻞ ُﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭ ْﺟ ِﻌﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻮ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱞ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﳛًﺎ َﻭَﺗ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳﻀًﺎ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ‪َ -‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ، -‬ﻭﺣُ ﹾﻜﻢُ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ُﺪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺇﻳﻀَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺟَﺎِﺋ َﺰ ﹲﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ؟ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ﻓﹶﺎِﻗ َﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒﺔﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨﻊُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﺜﱠﱢﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻄَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ُﻣ ْﻌَﺘﺪﱟ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺠﹺﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺢ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ َﻭَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ َﻌﻞﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻳ ْﺮﺯُﻗﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﺩ ٌﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺟﻤَﺎ ِﻋ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ َﺢ ﹺﺑ ِﺬ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﻤ َﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﹸﻮَﺑِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻟﻘﹸْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ َﺗ َﻤﱡﺘ ِﻌ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ُﺢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻟ َﺰ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ِ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ُﻳﺠَﺎ ِﻣﻌُ ِ‬

‫ﺤ ُﺮ ْﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﺮ ﱠﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﺟَﺎَﺑِﺘ ِﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒﺔﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺻُ ﱢﺮ َ‬ ‫ََﺗ ْ‬

‫ﺨﻄﹸﺐُ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﺟَﺎَﺑِﺘ ِﻪ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎِﺋﹺﺒ ِﻪ )ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ( َﻣ َﻊ ﹸﻇﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺿَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﹶﻻ ِﻟ َﺮ ﹾﻏَﺒ ِﺔ َﺣﻴَﺎ ٍﺀ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒ ﹲﺔ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺻُ ﱢﺮ َ‬ ‫) َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻹ ِﻳﺬﹶﺍ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ِﻟ ﹾﻠُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﺧِﻴ ِﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳْﺘﺮُ َﻙ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃﺐُ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃﺐُ{ ‪َ ،‬ﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﺮﻉُ ﺍ ْﻣِﺘﺜﹶﺎ ﹰﻻ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﻣًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻃ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ُﻣ ْ‬

‫‪28‬‬

‫ﺤْﻴﺚﹸ ُﻳ َﻌﺪﱡ ُﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﺿًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰﻣَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛﹺﺈ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺠﹺﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﺮﻣًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ٌﻖ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒ َﺮ ِﺓ ُﻣ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﹸﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺳﻜﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ َﺮِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻹ ِﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹰﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒ ٍﺔ ِﻛﺘَﺎَﺑ ﹰﺔ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ﹰﺔ ﺑَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ﹰﺔ ﻓﹶﺎِﻗ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃﺐُ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷ ْﺮﻁﹸ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ َﻣ َﻊ َﻭِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒ َﺮ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﺔ َﻣ َﻊ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺒ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻄَﺒﺔﹸ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﺟَﺎِﺋ َﺰ ﹰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ُﺭﺩﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃﺐُ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ َﻭﺍﻹ ِﺟَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ َﻭﺣُ ْﺮ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺢ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﺤُ ْﺮ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹶﻛ ْﻮَﻧﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺭ ﹾﻏَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻋْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ َﺧ ْﻤﺴًﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺮ ْﻡ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒﺘُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺧ ﹶﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺧ ﹶﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻄَﺒﺔﹸ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ٌ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ْﻮَﻧﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀﻬُ ﱠﻦ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹶﻏﺐُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒﺔﹸ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْﻌ ِﻘ َﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻊ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳْﺘﺮُ ﹶﻛﻬُﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِﺟَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﺻُ ﱢﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْﺮﺗِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﻞﱠ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒُﺘﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ُﻧﺺﱠ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ َﻮِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹸﻄَﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨ ﹸﻄَﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻤﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴﺨِﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠ ِﺬﻱ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ُﺳﻜﹸﻮُﺗﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﺟَﺎَﺑ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭ ﱟﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﻛ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺢ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺨَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﺮﺩﱠ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﺳُ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ِﻟ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻻ ُﺧﺼُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺇ ﱠﻥ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﺃﺑَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻟِﻠﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺮ ْﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ( } َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻮُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﺭ ﹾﻏَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻋْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻌﺮُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢﺮﺿَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ ْ‬ ‫ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ٌﻙ ﹶﻻ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺍْﻧ ِﻜﺤِﻲ‬ ‫ﻀﻊُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺼَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺗ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﺔﹸ ﹶﻓ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹴﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺟ ْﻬ ﹴﻢ َﺧ ﹶﻄﺒَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻟﹸﺄﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒِﺘ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎَﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ َﻦ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ{ َﻭ ْﺟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻻﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹴﻢ َﻭ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ َﺧ ﹶﻄﺒَﺎﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ ﹶﻄَﺒﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱡﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﺗُْﺒ ِﻄﻞﹸ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹸ ِﻄ َﻊ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ِ ِﻹ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ِﺣﺪًﺍ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﺗ ْ‬

‫‪29‬‬

‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺠَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪﺩُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹶﻞ َﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻧﺼﱡﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍْﻧَﺘﻔﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﺇﹾﺛﺒَﺎُﺗ ُﻪ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻄَﺒﻪُ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﺇ ﹾﺫ َﺟ ْﻤﻌُﻪُ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ ﹶﻻ ﻣَﺎﹺﻧ َﻊ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺪ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﻣﺴَﺎ ﹺﻭﹶﺋﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﲑ ﻓِﻲ ﺧَﺎ ِﻃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸَ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹸ ْﺳﺘُ ِ‬

‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ُﻣﻌَﺎ َﻣﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣﺠَﺎ َﻭ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱢﺮﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﺮَﺍ َﺀ ِﺓ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ) ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ(‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﹸﻮَﺑ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺐ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ َﲑ ﻓِﻲ ﺧَﺎ ِﻃ ﹴ‬ ‫) َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹸ ْﺳﺘُ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﺸَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫﻛﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﻳَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻭﺟُﻮﺑًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﺸَﺎ ُﺭ َﺟﻮَﺍﺯًﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﹺﺒ َﲑ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ِﻘﱠﻴﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻨَﺎﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﺒُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ َﻋْﻴﺒًﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻸﻳﺬﹶﺍ ِﺀ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺬ َﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﺬ ﹰﻻ ﻟِﻠﱠﻨﺼِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻕ( ِﻟَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺪ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ) َﻣﺴَﺎ ﹺﻭﹶﺋﻪُ( َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺﺢ ﺍﹾﻟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻢ ُﻋﻴُﻮُﺑ ُﻪ )ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻨَﺎﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘﺸَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﱢﺭ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹸﺔ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﺁ ﹶﻛﺪُ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺣ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎَﺑْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺧﻴَﺎ ﹲﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﺼِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻳَُﺘ َﻮ ﱠﻫﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﺸَﺎ َﺭ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻗﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍْﻧ َﺪﹶﻓ َﻊ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺉ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺣِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺴَﺎ ﹺﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ َﺷ ﱡﺪ ﺣُ ْﺮ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺗ ﹾﻠﻤِﻴ ٌﺢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺮ ﱢﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ُﻋﻴُﻮﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫﻛﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ِﻻ ﹾﻗِﺘﺼَﺎ ُﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹸﺢُ ُﻣﻌَﺎ َﻣﹶﻠﺘُﻪُ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻣﺼَﺎ َﻫ َﺮﺗُﻪُ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹸﺢُ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ْﺞ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺣﻴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻗَﻴﺎ ُﺳ ُﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍْﻧ َﺪﹶﻓ َﻊ ﹺﺑ ِﺬ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻫَﺎ َﻭ َﺟ َﻤ َﻌﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﱠﺘ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻐِﻴَﺒ ﹸﺔ ُﺗﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﻓﻪُ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘﻀَﻰ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻘِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺁ َﺧ ُﺮ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﺳَﺒ ٌ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﻮ َﺟ َﺪ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻓَﻴﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺬِﻳ ٌﺮ ُﻣﺰﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻖ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱡ ﹾﻠ ُﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭِﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻔ ٍ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ : :‬ﹶﻟ ﹶﻘ ٌ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻃﱠﹶﻠﻌُﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺯﻟﱠِﺘ ِﻪ َﺗﺴَﺎ َﻫﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼَﻴ ِﺔ ﻋَﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ ُﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﺪَﻯ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﺘ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨﻊُ ﻏِﻴَﺒﺘُﻪُ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺣﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻈﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ِ‬

‫‪30‬‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْﺮﻛﹰﺎ ِﻟ َﻮﻓﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﺫ ﱢﻣﻴ‪‬ﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﺗْﻨ ِﻔﲑًﺍ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻏِﻴَﺒ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺬﱠْﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺭِﺗﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻣُﺮُ َﺣﺴﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ُﻣﺒَﺎ َﺣ ﹲﺔ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺣ ْﺮﹺﺑﻴ‪‬ﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُﺭ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ِﺣﺒﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ } :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ ﱠﻤ َﻊ ِﺫ ﱢﻣﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﻭ َﺟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ َﻣ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻐِﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﺍﻹ ِْﻧﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻬﺠُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻬَﺎ ُﺗﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹾﻔ ﹴﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ِﻛﺘَﺎَﺑ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﺇﺷَﺎ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﹺﺑَﻴ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭﹾﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ٍ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُﻩُ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ َﺭ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُﹾﺜﹺﺒﺖُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ َﲑ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍﹸ ْﺳﺘُ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺯ ّ‬ ‫َﺑ ﹾﺬ ﹰﻻ ﻟِﻠﱠﻨﺼِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ﹸﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭ َﺳْﺘﺮُ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎﺻِﻲ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱢﺢ ﹸﺍ ْﺳُﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻛﺴُﻮ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﺨُﻠﹸ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﻠﱢ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹾﻏَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻋْﻨﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُﹾﺜﹺﺒﺖُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺉ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻹ ِْﻧﺴَﺎ ِﻥ َﻣﺴَﺎ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﻋﻴُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﹸﻠ ُﺢ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺳُ ﱢﻤَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻜ ِﻔَﻴﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﺼِﻴ ﹸﻞ َﺑﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْﺯ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺤ ٌﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﺴَﺎ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺉ ﹺﺑﹺﺈْﺑﺪَﺍِﻟﻬَﺎ ﻳَﺎ ًﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺗ ﹾﻠﻤِﻴ ٌﺢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺮ ﱢﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ َﺗ ْﺮ َﻙ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺳ ﱠﻬ ﹶﻞ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ َﻣﺴَﺎ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﺴُﻮ ُﺀ ُﻩ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹴﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻣﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹶﻞ َﺟ ْﻤﻊُ َﻣ ﹾﻔ َﻌ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻛ َﻤﺴَﺎ ِﻛ َﻦ َﺟ ْﻤﻊُ َﻣ ْ‬

‫ﻼ ﹸﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟ ﱠﻠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺧ ﹶﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺧُ ﹾﻄَﺒ ٍﺔ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋ ﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳ ﱠﻠ َﻢ ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﺍﹶﻟ ﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﹾﻛ ُﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔَﺘَﺘﺢُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱢﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻧَﺎِﺋﹺﺒ ِﻪ )َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺧُ ﹾﻄَﺒ ٍﺔ( ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺐ( ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺨَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤﺪُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃﺐُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻧَﺎِﺋﺒُﻪُ َﻭُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹶﺃْﺑَﺘﺮُ{ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ } :‬ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹴﺮ ﺫِﻱ ﺑَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻻ ﻳُْﺒ َﺪﺃﹸ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘَﺘﻢُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹺﺟﹾﺌﺖُ ﺧَﺎ ِﻃﺒًﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻋ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟِﺘﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ( ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﻳُﻮﺻِﻲ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﻮَﻯ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ )ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬

‫‪31‬‬

‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﺮﻏﹸﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﹸﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼَﻧ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﳝَﺘﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﺨُ ﹾﻄَﺒﺔﹸ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻄَﺒﺔﹸ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ُﺢ ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺰ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹺﱘ ﺍﹾﻟﺨُ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺧُ ﹾﻄَﺒ ٍﺔ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ )ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ( َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺁ ﹶﻛﺪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗَﺒ ﱠﺮ َﻙ ﹾﺍ َﻷِﺋﻤﱠ ﹸﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷُ ْﻬَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ) َﻭ( ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻪُ َﻣ ْﻮﻗﹸﻮﻓﹰﺎ َﻭ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋًﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪} :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﻫَﺎ ِﺩ َ‬ ‫ﻀِﻠ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣُ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎِﻟﻨَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻬ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻨَﺎ َﻭ َﺳﱢﻴﺌﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُﻩُ َﻭَﻧﻌُﻮ ﹸﺫ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺷﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹸﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻌِﻴُﻨ ُﻪ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤﺪُﻩُ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﹺﺒ ِﻪ }ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﱡﻳﻬَﺎ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁ َﻣﻨُﻮﺍ ﺍﱠﺗﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ‬ ‫ﺻْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺁِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻤﺪًﺍ َﻋْﺒﺪُﻩُ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ﺇﹶﻟ َﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻻ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﱠﺗﻘﹸﻮﺍ َﺭﱠﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹶﻘﻜﹸ ْﻢ{ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ } :‬ﺭﻗِﻴﺒًﺎ{ }ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﱡﻳﻬَﺎ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺁ َﻣﻨُﻮﺍ ﺍﱠﺗﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ{ }ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﱡﻳﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﻖ ُﺗﻘﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗﻤُﻮُﺗﻦﱠ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﻭﹶﺃْﻧُﺘ ْﻢ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﺨُ ﹾﻄَﺒﺔﹸ ﺧُ ﹾﻄَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻫَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ُﻷﻣُﻮ َﺭ ﹸﻛﱠﻠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹰﻻ َﺳﺪِﻳﺪًﺍ{ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ } :‬ﻋﻈِﻴﻤًﺎ{{ َﻭُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺠَﺘ ِﻤﻊُ ﺍﹾﺛﻨَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻔَﺘ ﹺﺮﻗﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ٍﺀ َﻭﹶﻗ َﺪ ﹴﺭ َﻭ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﺸَﺎ ُﺀ َﻭْﻳﺤُﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﻣُ َﺆ ﱢﺧ َﺮ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻣُ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ َﻡ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱠﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻗﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟِﻲ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐ ِﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻟِﻲ َﻭﹶﻟﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼَﻧ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍﻥ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻄ َ‬ ‫َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﻗ ﱠﺪ َﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ( ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﺦ )ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ( َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺧ ﹶﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱡ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﺨُ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻈْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺡ( َﻣ َﻊ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ( ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﺦ ) َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ )ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻼَﺗ ْﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻄﻊُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻮَﺍ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻛﺎﻹ ِﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱠ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﺼَﺎِﻟ ﹺﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﻮَﻯ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﻯ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ﹾﺬ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﺣ ﹶﺬ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘْﺒ َﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎَﺑﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺨُ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ ُﻣﻮَﺍِﻓ ٌﻖ ِﻟَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ(‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ ْﺭُﺗ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ )َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻣ ْﺪﺧُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﻤَﺎﺩًﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُﻩُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﻚ ) َﻭﺍﹶﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺﺮ ْﺩ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺗ ْﻮﻗِﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺐ( ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫﻛﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ) ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ( َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﱢﺭ )ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﱢ ﹾﻛ ُﺮ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃْﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺗَﺎَﺑ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﺧﺮُﻭﺟًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺗ ْﺮﻛﹸﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْ‬

‫‪32‬‬

‫ﺏ َﻭﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺧُ ﹾﻄَﺒَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻹ ِﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺠﹺﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ُ :‬ﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻊ ﺧُ ﹶﻄ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱠﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻥ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ َﺣْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ُﻣﺨَﺎِﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُْﺒ ِﻄﻞﹸ َﺧﺎ ﹺﺭ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎُﺑ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱠﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻥ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻪ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﱠﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﺘَﻰ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻋ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻀﹰ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ( َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻹ ِﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ( ُﻋ ْﺮﻓﹶﺎ )ﺍﻟﺬﱢ ﹾﻛ ُﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ّﻲ ﺇﺷَﺎ َﺭﹲﺓ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤ ِﺪ َﺑ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻌﺮُ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ( ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻌﺮُ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴﺚﹸ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻌﺮُ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱠ ﺇﻃﹶﺎﹶﻟﺘُﻪُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ُ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﱢ ﹾﻛ ُﺮ ﻣُ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻄﱡﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺎﹺﻧ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺿَﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻻ ﻣَﺎ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﻣُ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻟِﻴ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻬ َﻢ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﹾﻛ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻀَﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺟﻮَﺍﺑًﺎ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺎ ﺳَﺎ ِﻛَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻊ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﲑ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬُ ْﻢ ﺍ ﹾﻏَﺘ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻼِﻓ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﲑًﺍ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱞ ﻳُْﺒ ِﻄﻞﹸ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﻳُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﺐُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْﻐَﺘ ﹶﻔﺮُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻐَﺘ ﹶﻔﺮُ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ُﻳ ﹾﻔﻀِﻲ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺣ ﱢﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ َﺭ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻜﱢﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻓﻔِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ َﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘﻀَﻰ ﺇﻳﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ُﻩ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻄﹶﻠ َﺢ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱡﻨﺤَﺎ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻢ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍﺩُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ َﻭﻋُ َﻤﺮُ ﹺﺑ ُﻌﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﺑﹺﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﻤُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ُﺷ َﻌْﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻦﱡ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ َﻋ ْﺮﺽُ ﻣُ َﻮﱢﻟَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ ﹶﺫﻭﹺﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َِﺗ ﱠﻤ ﹲﺔ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺨْﻴ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻹ ِ َﺷﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ ْﺪﻋَﻰ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟَﺒ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ِﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻭﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻴَﺎَﻧ ﹶﺔ ِﻟﺪِﻳﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﱠﻨ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﻨ ﹺﻮ َ‬ ‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﱢﺪ ﺍ ِﻻﹾﻟِﺘﺌﹶﺎ ُﻡ َﻭﺍ ِﻻﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ َﺟ َﻤ َﻊ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ﹸﻜﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺧْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢﺮﻓﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﺑَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﻣﺴَﺎ ٍﻙ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ٍ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻟ ُﻮﺭُﻭ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻬ ﹺﻲ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺃﹸ َﺯ ﱢﻭﺟُ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺭﹶﻓ ﹾﺄﺕُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻮ َ‬

‫‪33‬‬

‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﻳﻮَﺍِﻓﻖُ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳْﺒ ِﻄ ﹾﻞ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِﻋ ﹶﻈﺔﹸ َِﻭ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺢ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺣﺴَﺎ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶﻃﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻬﻢﱠ َﺟﱢﻨْﺒﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻَﻴِﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺑَﺎ َﺭ َﻙ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ ِﻣﻨﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﻰ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺧُ ﹶﺬ ﹺﺑَﻨﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ِﺧ َﲑ ِﺓ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ َﺭ َﺯ ﹾﻗَﺘﻨَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺣﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭ َﺟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻃ َﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻴَﺎﻟِﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳﺠَﺎ ِﻣﻊُ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ َﻭ ﹶﻃﺮُﻩُ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠُﻴ ْﻤ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻞ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻀُﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻁﺀُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹸﻗﺪُﻭ ِﻣ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﺘﺮُ َﻙ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﺠُﻤُ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺮَﺍ ِﻥ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﰲ ﺃﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻜﺎﺡ‬

‫ﺤﺖُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺖُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺘُﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮﻝﹲ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﳚَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﱡ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻹ ِْﻧ ﹶﻜﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﱡ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱡﺪﻡُ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ َﳚﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ِ‬

‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻭِﻟﻲﱞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗﺪَﺍ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺑ َﺪﹶﺃ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﺻِﻴ َﻐ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺷَﺎ ِﻫﺪَﺍ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺯ ْﻭ ٌ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭﻛﹶﺎُﻧ ُﻪ َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﻛﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺖُ( ﻫَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﺦ ) َﻭﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹲﻝ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ )ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺘُﻚ( ﺍْﺑَﻨﺘِﻲ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ( ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ) َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﳚَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫)ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﲑُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻫ ﹶﺬْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺖُ( ﻫَﺎ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﺦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣ ﹶﺬ َ‬ ‫َﻧ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫‪34‬‬

‫ﻚ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ‬ ‫ﺤﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻛ ْﻮَﻧﻪُ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹰﻻ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺟ ْﻤ ٌﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱡ َﻐ ﹺﻮﱢﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﺇْﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ٌﺭ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻹ ِْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻆ ﹶﻓِﻠﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺿِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻛﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮ ِﺩ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ﹾﻔ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓﹺﺒﺎ ِﻻﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻹ ِﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ َﺞ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫)َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ َﳚﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﺭ ْﺩﺕُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺣَﺒْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹾﺍ َﻷِﺋ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻮﻗﱠ َ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻩ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫَُﺒْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﺯﹺﻳ ُﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻹ ِْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﺒُ َﻮْﻳ ِﻄ ﱢﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣﺘَﻰ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫَُﺒْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﻭَﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ َﺞ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭﹺﻳ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ﹶﻜﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭﺿِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﻄِﺄ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻞﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﻄﹶﺄ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴ َﻐ ِﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓَﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُﻚ َﺯﻭﱠ ْﺟ ُ‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ َﺞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠُﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ْﻦ َﻧ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻫ ْﻤ َﺰ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﺘَﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻮُﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃْﺑ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺟ ﱠﻮ ْﺯﺗُ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻣﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ َﺗﻮَﺍﹸﻓ ُﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠُﺘﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُﺦ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ٍﺪ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ َﺞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﻴ ﹺﲑ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻥﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ َﻳِﺘ ﱡﻢ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻆ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ِﻤ ُﲑ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ ْﺭُﺗ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿﻢﱠ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹰﻻ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻣﻪُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺖُ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ :‬ﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺖُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ِﻘ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﻓﻪُ َﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻋِﺘﺬﹶﺍ ُﺭ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﱘ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺖُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻬ َﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺖُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻼ ٍﻥ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼﻧًﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘﻬَﺎ ِﻟﻔﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍْﺑَﻨَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻻ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َﻮ ﱢﺳﻂﹸ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺨَﺎ ﹸﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ُﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﺍ ْﺷِﺘﺮَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ َﳚﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻣُ ْﺮَﺗﹺﺒ ﹶﻄْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻹ ِﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ﺍْﻧ َﻌ ﹶﻘ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺷْﻴﺨِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ﹾﻔ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﱠﺒ َﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘﻬَﺎ ِﻟﻔﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﻘﹸ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺣِﻴﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ َﻭِﻟﱡﻴﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻣ َﻊ َﻧ ﹾﻔﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻼ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ َﻤ َﻦ ُﺭ ﹾﻛ ٌﻦ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ُﻣَﻨ ﱠﺰ ﹲﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻹ ِ َﳚﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍْﺑَﻨﺘِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ِﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣ ِﺔ ﹶﻛ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬

‫‪35‬‬

‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴ َﻐ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﺮَﺍ َﺣَﺘﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ِﺩ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱢﻲ َﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱠﺮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ٌﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴ َﻐ ﹶﺔ ِﻛﻨَﺎَﻳ ﹲﺔ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺫَﻧﺔﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺟﻦﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻏ ِﻤ َﻲ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭ َﺟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُﻮ َﺟ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗ ِﺪ َﻭَﺑﻘﹶﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻹ ِﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻥﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﱠﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻏ ِﻤ َﻲ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ َﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘﺪَﺍ ِﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹸﺃ ُﺧﻮﱠ ﹰﺓ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻢُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭَﻯ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ(‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱡﺪﻡُ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ) َﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ َﺧ ﹶﻄﺆُﻩُ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤُﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹸﺃْﻧ ِﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺖُ ﺍْﺑَﻨَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ ﺍْﺑَﻨَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ِﺩ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗﹶﺄ ﱠﺧ َﺮ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ َﺣْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ْﺯ ِﻣ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱡﺪ َﻡ ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺷ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ َﻭ َﺟﻤَﺎ َﻋ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼﻧًﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘﻬَﺎ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼَﻧ ﹶﺔ ِﻟﻔﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹰﻻ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﺡ( ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻆ )ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻹ ِْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻆ( ﻣَﺎ ﹸﺍ ْﺷُﺘﻖﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ( َﻋ ﹾﻘﺪُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﻠ ﹾﻠُﺘ ْﻢ ﹸﻓﺮُﻭ َﺟ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪} :‬ﺍﱠﺗﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻜﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹾﺬُﺗﻤُﻮ ُﻫ ﱠﻦ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻣَﺎَﻧ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻝ َﻭﺍﻹ ِﺑَﺎ َﺣ ِﺔ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛﺎﻹ ِ ْﺣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻬَﺒ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤﻠِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻣ َﻌ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﺗ َﻌﱡﺒﺪًﺍ ﻭَﺍ ْﺣِﺘﻴَﺎﻃﹰﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﻗﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛ ْﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ{ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻹ ِْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻭ َﺭ َﺩ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻈ ْﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ َﻭﺍﻹ ِْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ُﺗَﺘﹶﻠﻘﱠﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫﻛﹶﺎ ُﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻟ ُﻮﺭُﻭ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳْﻨ َﺰﻉُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ{ ﹶﻓﻘِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ْﻫ ٌﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﻭﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣﱠﻠ ﹾﻜُﺘ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻣ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ }ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻆ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ِﻪ ُﻣﻌَﺎ َﺭ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻇﻨ‪‬ﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﺗﺮَﺍ ُﺩﹶﻓ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺏ [ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ﹶﻜﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ{ ] ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﺰَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬ﺧَﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺟ ْﻤ ٌﻊ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻈْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ ﱠﺞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﳚَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﻋ ﹾﻘﺪُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺗ ﹾﻜﺮَﺍﺭًﺍ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﺦ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻬَﺒ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧﺼَﺎِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴ َﻐ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﻌﻴﹺﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﺷِﺘﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺇﹶﻟ ْﺦ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬

‫‪36‬‬

‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘ ْﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ ِﻜﻨَﺎَﻳ ٍﺔ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﻤﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱡ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ِ‬

‫ﺴ َﻦ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋﹸﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎﺭًﺍ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱡﻐَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﻤﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ( َﻋ ﹾﻘﺪُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮﹺﺑﱠﻴ ِﺔ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﺩ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎﺭًﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻆ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺇ ْﻋﺠَﺎ ٌﺯ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻛﺘُ ِﻔ َﻲ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮ َﺟ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻠﱡﻐَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﺍﱠﺗ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻢ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﻤ ﱢﻲ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻤﻬَﺎ ِﺛ ﹶﻘ ﹲﺔ ﺩُﻭَﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻮ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ﱠﺟ َﺢ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ َﻊ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍْﺑَﻨﺘِﻲ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹸﻞ ) ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ ِﻜﻨَﺎَﻳ ٍﺔ( ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْﺣﹶﻠ ﹾﻠﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻄ ﹾﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻪُ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺻُﻮ َﺭﺗُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺇْﺗﻴَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻗْﺒﻞﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻋَﺘ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹲﺓ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ِﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪) :‬ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻟِﻠ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﺍ ﱢﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍْﺑَﻨﺘِﻲ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﹺﺒ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﻨَﺎَﻳ ﹸﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺼﱢﻴ َﻐ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ِﺩ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﺣﻜﹶﺎَﻳ ﹶﺔ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻜﺘَﺎَﺑ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴَﺒ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺣﻀُﻮ ﹴﺭ ؛‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِﻜﻨَﺎَﻳ ﹸﺔ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ َﺩ ﹶﻻ ﺍ ﱢﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻭَﻧ َﻮﻳَﺎ ﻣُ َﻌﱠﻴَﻨ ﹰﺔ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒﺮُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻓَﺒﹶﻠ َﻐﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍﻥ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍْﺑَﻨﺘِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻛﻨَﺎَﻳ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻟﻐَﺎِﺋ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ِﻄﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻛﻨَﺎَﻳ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ِﻄﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹺﺈﺷَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺧ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ِﻛﻨَﺎَﻳ ﹲﺔ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺧ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎِﺗﺒًﺎ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳﺔﹸ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺭْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘَﺒ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎَﺑ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ( ﺇﹶﻟ ْﺦ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺎ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ) َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻣُ َﻮﱢﻟَﻴَﺘﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎِﺋ ﹸﻞ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُﺟ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺭْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻴُ َﻮﻛﱢﻞﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُﺟ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ُﺢ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻈ ْﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘ ْﺪ( َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪) :‬ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ( ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َ‬ ‫)ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ِﻈ ﹺﲑ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓﹶﺎ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟَﺒﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﻌَﺎ ِﺩ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻈﹰﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳْﻨ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﻧﻴﱠُﺘ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﺗﻔِﻴ ُﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬

‫‪37‬‬

‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟَﺒﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﺋ ُﻊ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﻨَﺎﻳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹶﻝ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢ‬

‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺖُ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬

‫ﻱ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﺦ )ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ(‬ ‫ﺐ )َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ( ﺇﹶﻟ ْﺦ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ( ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺨَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ( ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃﺐُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ) َﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ( ﹺﺑْﻨﺘَﻚ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﺦ )ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ) َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺪﻋَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹾﻞ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ( ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃﺐُ )َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺖُ( ﺇﹶﻟ ْﺦ ) َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ{ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳْﻨ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻣ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ﻟِﻠﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﻫَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍﹺﺑ ﱠﻲ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﺧ ﹶﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ؛‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺗُ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﺗَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭﺝُ ﺍْﺑَﻨﺘِﻲ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃﺐُ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭﺟْﺘﻨﹺﻲ ﺍْﺑَﻨَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﻬَﺎ ٌﻡ َﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ َﻧ ِﻈﲑُﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ َﻣْﺒﹺﻨﻲﱞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ٌﺩ‬ ‫ﻼ ٌ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻲ ﺍْﺑَﻨﺘَﻚ َﻭﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﺍْﻧ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃﺐُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺯﻭﱠ ْﺟ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﹶﻻ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴُﻪُ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺿْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َﺩ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﻟَﺒﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِﻌ َﻮ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ َﺀ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮﺩًﺍ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ َﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ َﻣ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮﺩًﺍ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓ َﻌﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻹ ِﺷَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ٌﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ِﻣْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﹶﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫َِﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺯﻭﱠ ْﺟ ُ‬

‫‪38‬‬

‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﱠﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ْﻨﺘِﻲ ﹶﻃﻠﹸ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹺﺑ َﻮﹶﻟ ٍﺪ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﺃْﻧﺜﹶﻰ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹸﻘ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑُ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼﱡ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻼُﻧ ُﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ُﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬

‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَﺎﻗِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹸﻘ ُﻪ( ﹶﻛﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺰًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ) ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ُﻣْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻥﹸ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭ( ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘَﺒ ﱡﺮ َﻙ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ َﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ َﻖ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻ ْﺣِﺘﻴَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻟ َﻤﺰﹺﻳ ِﺪ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﺼَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﻌَﺎ َﻭﺿَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺃْﻧﺜﹶﻰ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺺ )ﹺﺑ َﻮﹶﻟ ٍﺪ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ( ﻟِﺂ َﺧ َﺮ )ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ٌ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ( َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺿُﻮ ِﺀ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑُ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ َﻧ ِﻈﲑُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹺﺑ َﻤﺸِﻴﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪َ -‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ( َﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ‪) :‬ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﱠﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺯ ْﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ( ﺇﹶﻟ ْﺦ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﹺﺒ ﹶﻞ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ( ﹶﻟﻪُ )ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼُﻧ ُﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِ َﻷﺑﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻭ ﹺﺭﹾﺛﺖُ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ )ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ُﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻖ َﻭﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴ َﻐ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍِﻗﻊُ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣَﺎ َﺀﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺑُ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﺪ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻭُ ِﻃﹶﺌ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ . .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ِ َﻷ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﱠﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻤُﻪُ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ َﻋْﻨﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗﺮﱠﺍ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭﹺﻳ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﱠﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻃﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻼﹸﻓ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺣ ﹶﺬ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋ ﱠﺪُﺗﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺟ َﺢ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻓﻲ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ِﺫْﻧﺖُ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹺﺑ َﻮﹶﻟ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﺃْﻧﺜﹶﻰ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﺦ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺣَﺘ َﺮ َﺯ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺑُ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻈ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﱠﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﺒﺮُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﺒﺮُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻟ َﺰْﻳ ٍﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ َﻭِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﻯ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ِﺀ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹺﺑْﻨ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺃﹸ ْﺧﹺﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ٌﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ -‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪: -‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ٌﻖ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹸْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹴﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻖ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪﻕُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﻓ ْﺮﺿُﻪُ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ُﺗُﻴﻘﱢ َﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻻ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ{ ] ﺁ ﹸﻝ ِﻋ ْﻤ َﺮﺍ ﹶﻥ [ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫} َﻭﺧَﺎﻓﹸﻮ ِﻥ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻛْﻨُﺘ ْﻢ ﻣُ ْﺆ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻛ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﻣَﺎﹺﻧﻌًﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗ َﻮﻗﱠ َ‬

‫‪39‬‬

‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ َﻖ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﻣ ْﻮَﺗﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗْﺘﹶﻠﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﹾﺜُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹺﺑ َﻤ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻏﹶﺎِﺋَﺒ ﹰﺔ َﻭَﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺣﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴﻘﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨ ُﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺩَﺍ ِﺧ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫َﻭَﺑ َ‬

‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﻮﻗِﻴُﺘ ُﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺘ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﻬ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﺠﻬُﻮﹶﻟ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛ ﹸﻘﺪُﻭ ﹺﻡ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ )َﺗ ْﻮﻗِﻴُﺘ ُﻪ( ﹺﺑﻤُ ﱠﺪ ٍﺓ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ َﻣ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ) ﹶﻻ( َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻥﹸ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭ( ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﺩَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻋَﺎ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻋَﺎ َﻡ َﺣ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻄ ﱢﺮ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻴَﺘ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺣُ ﱢﺮ َﻡ ﻋَﺎ َﻡ َﺧْﻴَﺒ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺭُ ﱢﺧ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺭُ ْﺧ َ‬ ‫َﻋْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺟَﺎِﺋﺰًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﻨ ِﺬ ﹺﺭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﺣُ ﱢﺮ َﻡ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹸﺃﺑﹺﻴ َﺢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺣُ ﱢﺮ َﻡ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺘ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎِﻓ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﲑُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺣُ ﱢﺮ َﻡ ﹶﺃَﺑﺪًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋْﻨﻬُ َﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ﱠﺮَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ َﻌﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﹾﺜُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ﱠﺮَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹸﻟﺤُﻮ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُﻤُ ﹺﺮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻫِﻠﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ُﺣ ﱢﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘْﺒﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﻧُ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ِﺫْﻧﺖُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ } :‬ﹸﻛْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱠﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻮﹺﻳ َﺰﻫَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﻯ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭَﻳﺮُ ﱡﺩ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱢﻞ َﺳﺒﹺﻴﹶﻠﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸﻭﺍ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠﻴُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻻ َﻭﹺﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺣ ﱠﺮ َﻡ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ﻋُ ْﻤ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ُﻋ ْﻤ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺁَﺗْﻴُﺘﻤُﻮ ُﻫ ﱠﻦ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ‪َ {.‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭَﺗﹺﺒ َﻌﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ َﻣﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺎَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ُﺢ ﹺﺑ ُﻤ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ُﻊ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﺣﻴَﺎَﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ ْﻌﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ ْﻤﻨُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼَﻴ ﹺﻎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮ ِﺩ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ َﻤﻌَﺎﻧﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻗﱠَﺘ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﻤُ ﱠﺪ ٍﺓ ﹶﻻ َﺗْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪْﻧﻴَﺎ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ َﺷْﻴﺨِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻣْﺒﹺﻨﻲﱞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ِ‬

‫‪40‬‬

‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﻊُ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﺑُ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻐَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺗ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ ْﻨَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻊ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹸﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺳ ﱠﻤﻴَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹰﻻ َﻣ َﻊ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺻﱡ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺎ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻊ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬

‫ﺠ َﻤَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ) َﻭﻫُ َﻮ( ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹴﻊ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻐَﺎ ﹺﺭ( ﻟِﻠﱠﻨ ْﻬ ﹺﻲ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ )ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫) َﻭ ﹶﻻ( َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ( ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﻊُ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ( ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ) َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﺑُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺗ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑْﻨَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺐ ) َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻮُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺨَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﲑ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ِﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻻ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ﹾﺄﺧُﻮ ﹲﺫ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﲑُﻩُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﺕُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫‪َ :‬ﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺖُ ﹺﺑْﻨَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﲑ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﻭﹺﻱ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﺮ َﺟﻊُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﲑ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﻭﹺﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹸﻠﻮﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ ِﻟﹸﺄ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ َﺞ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﺛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻖ َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻊ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ َﻣ ْﻮ ﹺﺭ َﺩ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻋْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ ﹸﻛﱠﻠﻬَﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻢُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺳُ ﱢﻤ َﻲ ِﺷﻐَﺎﺭًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺷ َﻐ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠﺪُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺿ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ﱠﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻐَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱡ َﻐ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ؛‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺭﹶﻓ َﻊ ﹺﺭ ْﺟﹶﻠﻪُ ِﻟَﻴﺒُﻮ ﹶﻝ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻣﱠﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺷ َﻐ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ِﻟﺨُﻠﹸﻮﱢ ِﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ِ :‬ﻟﺨُﻠﹸﻮﱢ ِﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺗ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻨﹺﻲ ﺍْﺑَﻨَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻸ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﺮﹶﻓ ْﻊ ﹺﺭ ْﺟ ﹶﻞ ﺍْﺑَﻨﺘِﻲ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﹶﻓ َﻊ ﹺﺭ ْﺟ ﹶﻞ ﺍْﺑَﻨِﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹸﻛ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺳ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻊ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹾﻞ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻟ َﻮ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ ﺍْﺑَﻨَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳﺘِﻴﺠَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺴﺪُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﺷ ْﺮﻁﹸ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ( ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ )ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﹺﺒ ﹶﻞ )ﹶﻓ ﹾﺎ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺗ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑْﻨَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ٌ‬ ‫ﻀﻊُ ﺍْﺑَﻨﺘِﻚ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍْﺑَﻨﺘِﻲ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺗ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻨﹺﻲ ﺍْﺑَﻨﺘَﻚ َﻭﺑُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻟِﺎْﺑَﻨِﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ٌ‬ ‫ﻀ ُﻊ ﺍْﺑَﻨﺘِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ ِﻟﹺﺒْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻊ ﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺑُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ َﻭَﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ؛ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻟِﺎْﺑَﻨﺘِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻒ ُﻣﺨَﺎِﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻖ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻋُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ )َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ(‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻊُ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﹾﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ( ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺑُ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻊ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺳ ﱠﻤﻴَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹰﻻ َﻣ َﻊ َﺟ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ َﻭُﻧﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻸﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ِﻟ َ‬

‫‪41‬‬

‫ﺨﻞﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸﻐَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﲑ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹾﻘﺪُ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ )ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ِﻻْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻐَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺻُ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘْﻴ ٍﺪ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺳﻤﱠﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ﱠﻤﻴَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺻُ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ ﺍْﺑَﻨﺘَﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺃ َﺯ ﱢﻭﺟَﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﻊُ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﺑُ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍْﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺍْﺑَﻨَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍْﺑَﻨﺘِﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َ‬ ‫َﺯﻭﱠ ْﺟُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ َﺗ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ٌ‬ ‫ﻚ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺑُ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﻊُ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﻣﺘِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺳﻤﱠﻰ َﺧ ْﻤﺮًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﻔﺴُﺪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻔﺴُﺪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴ ِ‬ ‫َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ ﹺﺑ َﻤْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ َﻣِﺘ َ‬ ‫َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ‬ ‫ﻚ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺭﹶﻗَﺒﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳﺘِﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺗ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻨﹺﻲ ﺍْﺑَﻨﺘَﻚ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹸﻓﺮُﻭ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻭ َﺭ َﺩ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻋ ﹾﻘﺪُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎﺣَﺎ ِﻥ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑْﻨِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨ ٌﻊ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺡ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻡ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ِﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ُﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻄﻠﱠ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍْﺑَﻨَﺘﻪُ َﻭ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃَﺗﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻪُ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺬ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ُﻖ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻃﻠﹸ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹸﻗﻬَﺎ ِﻋ َﻮﺿًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋْﺘ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻄﻠﱠ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃَﺗﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﻌِﺘ َﻖ َﺯْﻳ ٌﺪ َﻋْﺒ َﺪﻩُ َﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﻘِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛ ﱟﺞ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬

‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﻴﲔُ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ‪َ -‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ -‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮﻣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ِﻓﻴﻬَﺎ ُﺧﹸﻠ ﱡﻮﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻮَﺍﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺗِﻲ َﺑﻴَﺎُﻧﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ﹾﻛ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﺍﻟﺮﱡ ْﺅَﻳ ﹸﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ﹸﻛﻤَﺎ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻹ ِﺷَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُﻚ ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﻯ َﺑﻨَﺎﺗِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺯﻭﱠ ْﺟ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺳﻤﱠﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺩَﺍﺭﹺﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﺩَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ ْﻌﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ َﳚﻬَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻓِﻲ ُﺣﺪُﻭ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ْﺳ ِﻤﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏِﻠ ﹶ‬

‫‪42‬‬

‫ﺕ َﻭﹶﻟﻐَﺎ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺳﻤﱠﺎﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ْﺳ ِﻤﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺯ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ﻣُ َﻤﱠﻴ َﺰﹲﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨِﺘﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭﱠﻳ ِﺔ ِ‬ ‫ﻸ ﱠﻥ ﹸﻛ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻓِﻴ َﻤﺎ ﹶﻻ ﺇﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻟ ﹶﻜﹾﺜ َﺮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﹺﺑْﻨِﺘ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ِﺓ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻓَﺘ ْﻌﻮﹺﻳ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﱠﻴ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ُﺩ ﹶﻻ ﺍ ﱢﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺷﻬَﺎ ُﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻧﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ َﻋ َﻤ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ ِﻃ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧﻮَﺍﻫَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﻮﱠﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﺳﺆَﺍ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ َﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ْﺯ ِﻣ ﱠﻲ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘَﺒ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﻨَﺎَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﻣُ ْﻐَﺘ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜْﺒﺮَﻯ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﻤَﺎﺩًﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻐﺮَﻯ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜْﺒﺮَﻯ َﻭ َﺳﻤﱠﺎﻫَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻐﺮَﻯ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍْﺑَﻨﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ﹸﻛْﺒﺮَﻯ َﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪﻣَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﺆَﺍ ﹸﻝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍﻫَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ َﻐ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺑْﻨَﺘْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻮﹺﻳﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒ َﲑ ﹶﺓ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻮﹺﻳﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟَﺒﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺧ ﹶﻄ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻣُْﺒ َﻬ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﻤﻴﹺﻴ ﹺﺰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺯ ٌﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ِﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎﺣَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟَﺒﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺭﺟُﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ َﻭ َﻋ ﹶﻘ َﺪ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﺧﻄﹸﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻏﹶﻠﻄﹰﺎ َ‬

‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺻﱡ‬ ‫ﺼﺮٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻤَﻰ َﻭ ْﺟﻪٌ َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺷَﺎ ِﻫ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹸﻃ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ُﺣ ﱢﺮﱠﻳﺔﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﺫﻛﹸﻮ َﺭﺓﹲ َﻭ َﻋﺪَﺍﹶﻟﺔﹲ َﻭ َﺳ ْﻤﻊٌ َﻭَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱡ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﺮﱠﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﻮﺭﹺﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺪَﺍﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍْﻧ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎ ُﺩ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﺎْﺑَﻨ ْﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭ َﻋ ُﺪ ﱠﻭْﻳ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﹶﺛ َﺮ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻛﻨﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳﹺﺒﲔُ ﹺﺑَﺒﱢﻴَﻨ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻖُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻫ ِﺪ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻓﺒَﺎ ِﻃﻞﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﻜﹸ ﱡﻠﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑ ْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹸﻓ ﱢﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹶﻘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﺮ َ‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺣﺒﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺷَﺎ ِﻫ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ( ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ( ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ) :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻭِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ َﻭِﻟ ﱠﻲ ﹶﻟﻪُ{ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗﺸَﺎﺣﱡﻮﺍ ﻓﹶﺎﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﺪ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑ َﻮِﻟ ﱟﻲ َﻭﺷَﺎ ِﻫ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫‪ } :‬ﹶﻻ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻀُﻮ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺠﺤُﻮ ِﺩ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻴَﺎَﻧ ﹸﺔ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﻧ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻸْﺑﻀَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﻓِﻲ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺣِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫‪43‬‬

‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ ﺇ ْﺣﻀَﺎ ُﺭ َﺟ ْﻤ ﹴﻊ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹰﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻌَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﺮَﺍ َﻭ َﺳ ِﻤﻌَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎﻗﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ُﺣﻀُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟﻴُ ﹾﻔ َﻬ َﻢ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ﺭُ ﹾﻛًﻨﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﺗﺴَﺎ َﻫ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ِﺩ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ُﺣﻀُﻮ َﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺨْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﺳِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺭﻕﱞ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺭﻕﱞ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻀُﻮ ﹺﺭ ) َﻭ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹸﻃ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ُﺣﺮﱢﻳﱠ ﹲﺔ( ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟﺬﹶﺍ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ُﺣﻀُﻮ ُﺭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ ٌﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﻧ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ؟ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻐ ﹺﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻣ ْﻮِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﺩْﻳ ٌﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ٌ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﻪُ َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻋُ ِﻘ َﺪ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱟﺮ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳْﺒ ِﻄ ﹾﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ُﻣﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ َﺆﻳﱢﺪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ﹺﻖ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ٌﺮ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ َﻖ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ َﺮﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻬ َﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻫﺪُ ُﺧْﻨﺜﹶﻰ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻧُﻪُ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮًﺍ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ) َﻭ ﹸﺫﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ﹲﺓ( ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻜ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻧُﻪُ ﹸﺃْﻧﺜﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋ ﹶﻘ َﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘﺪُ ﹺﺑﺨُْﻨﹶﺜَﻴْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑَﺎﻧَﺎ َﺭﺟُﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﺴِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱡﻘﹸﻪُ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ َﺆﻳﱢﺪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ِﺩ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ُﺭ ﹾﻛ ٌﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ﹾﻛ ُﻦ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱡﻘﹸﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻻ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻭُ ﹺﺟ َﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ْﺷﻬَﺎ ٍﺩ ﹶﻛﻔﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﺷُ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﱠﻠﻠﹸﻮ ُﻩ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺨْﻨﹶﺜﻰ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍ ﹾﻛَﺘ ﹶﻔْﻴﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺨْﻨﺜﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹲﻞ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻫ ِﺪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ ) :‬ﻭ َﻋﺪَﺍﹶﻟ ﹲﺔ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ َﺑﻴَﺎُﻧﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻜﻠِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺣَﺎﹶﻟ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ُﺩ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹲﻝ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﹺﺑﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹶﻘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ) َﻭ َﺳ ْﻤ ٌﻊ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺑ َﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ -‬ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮِﺗ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ) َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻤَﻰ َﻭ ْﺟ ٌﻪ( ﺑﹺﺎْﻧ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ٌﺮ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻻ َﺗﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﻌَﺎَﻳَﻨ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺟ ٌﻪ ) َﻭَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َ‬ ‫َﺳﻤَﺎ ِﻋ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﻌﱢﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣْﻨﺴُﻮﺑًﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹲﻞ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ َﻣ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺥ ﻣُْﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ٍﺩ ﻭُ ﱢﻛ ﹶﻞ َﻭ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻣَُﺘ َﻌﱢﻴ ﹴﻦ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﻴَﺎ ِﻥ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗﹸ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺃﹸ َﺧﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻧُﻪُ ﻧَﺎ ِﻃﻘﹰﺎ َﺭﺷِﻴﺪًﺍ ﺿَﺎﹺﺑﻄﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫َﻭَﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ُﺷﺮُﻭ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑﺸَﺎ ِﻫ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺒُﻮﹶﻟ ْﻲ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﻟﹸ َﻐ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﻌَﺎِﻗ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﺗ َﺮ ﹶﻛﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍْﺑَﻨ ْﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﻭَﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ) َﻭ َﻋ ُﺪ ﱠﻭْﻳ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ(‬ ‫ﺡ )ﺑﹺﺎْﺑَﻨ ْﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﺍْﻧ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎ ُﺩ ُﻩ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َﻭﹶﺃ َﻋ ﱠﻢ ) َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َ‬ ‫َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬

‫‪44‬‬

‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ِﻟَﺘ َﻌﺬﱡ ﹺﺭ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ُﺪﻭﱢ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ َﻭ َﻋﺪُ ﱢﻭ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ َﻋﺪُ ﱠﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻀُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍْﺑَﻨْﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍْﺑَﻨْﻴﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻊ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻْﻧ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺪَﺍ َﻭ ِﺓ ﻟِﺈ ْﻣﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﺯﻭَﺍِﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘُﻪُ َﺭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺩْﻳ ﹴﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺭ ﱟ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺷَﺎ ِﻫﺪًﺍ ﻟِﺎ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡﺪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﻭِﻟﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻛﺎ ِﻻْﺑ ﹺﻦ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋﺪُ ﱠﻭْﻳ ِﻪ َﻣ َﻊ َﻋ ُﺪ ﱠﻭْﻳﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻮَﺍﺷِﻲ ﹶﻛﺎﻹ ِ ْﺧ َﻮ ِﺓ َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮﻩُ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُ َﻭ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻓ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﺧُﻮﻫَﺎ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓُﻴ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﺳﱢﻴ ُﺪﻫَﺎ َﻭ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗ ُﺪ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ِﻘﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻻ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋ ﹶﻘ َﺪ ﹺﺑ َﻮﻛﹶﺎﹶﻟ ٍﺔ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﺇ ْﺧ َﻮ ٍﺓ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻫُ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﺷ ﹺﻬ َﺪ ﺍﹾﺛﻨَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺪُ ﱠﻭْﻳ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻼ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋ ﹶﻘ َﺪ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻮﻛﹶﺎﹶﻟ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ِﻟ َﻤﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ُﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻋ ُﺪ ﱠﻭْﻳ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ َﺣﻜﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﻮﺭﹺﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺪَﺍﹶﻟ ِﺔ( َﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭﻓﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ) َﻭَﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹِﺑﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱡ ﺍْﻧ َﻌ ﹶﻘ َﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻗﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺪَﺍﹶﻟ ﹸﺔ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻄ ِﺔ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰ ِﻛَﻴ ِﺔ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮًﺍ ﹶﻻ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃﻨًﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻋُ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓَﻴﻄﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ُﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭَﻳﺸُ ﱡﻖ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺼ ٌ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُﻭﺍ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﻮَﺍ ﱢﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺪَﺍﹶﻟ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃَﻨﺔﹸ ﹶﻻ ْﺣﺘَﺎﺟُﻮﺍ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓِﺘﻬَﺎ ِﻟﻴُ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺢ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌ ِﻘ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﻮ َﺭْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﺍْﻧ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ ﹺﺮَﻳﻪُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﻤَﺎﺩًﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣﻨَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺮﻑُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ َﻢ ﹶﻛ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻘ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻌَﺎ َﻣﹶﻠﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻻ َﺗﺮَﻯ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ َﻢ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﻣَﺎ ﹰﻻ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ ﺇْﻧﺴَﺎ ٍﻥ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﱢﻴَﻨ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺔ َﻭ َﺳﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﻖﱡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻃﹶﻠﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﺪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻤ َﺪ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﻮ َﺭْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ُﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﻧُ ﹶﻜِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭﹺﻳ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹸﻘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺪَﺍﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃَﻨ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﻮ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ْﺪﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃﻨًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺴﱢْﺘ ُﺮ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻔﺴِﻴ ﹺﻖ َﻋ ْﺪ ﹴﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻻ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﺸَﺎ ِﻫ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺬﺧَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ‪ :‬ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺷَﺒﻪُ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻸﻣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺪ ﹲﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻋُ ِﻘ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗﺤَﺎ ﹶﻛ َﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺑﹺﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹲﻞ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻇ ﱢﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺪَﺍﹶﻟ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐ َﺮﺽُ ﺇﹾﺛﺒَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻳُﻮ َﺟﺪَﺍ َﻣ ْﺮﺩُﻭ ٌﺩ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺘُﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻻ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻖ ُﺷﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻭ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ﹺﺑ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺣﻘﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﻮ َﺭْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْ‬

‫‪45‬‬

‫ﺿ َﻲ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃَﺗﺮَﺍﹶﻓﻌَﺎ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ ُ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻳ ْﻮﻣًﺎ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ‬ ‫ﻼِﺛ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻝ َﺷﻮﱠﺍ ﹴﻝ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ِﻫ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﺗَﺎﹺﺑ ٌﻊ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﻮ َﺭْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ﹶﻜ َﻢ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﻗﱠﻒُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻢ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ َﺣ ْﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﻮ َﺭْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺇﹾﺛَﺒﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺭ َﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﺮُ ْﺅَﻳ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﺪ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟﹸﺜﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱟﻞ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱠﺮ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ ﹴﻢ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘﻮَﺍ َﺭﺩَﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﺘ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﻧُ ﹶﻜِﺘ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ﹺﺭﻗﱠﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠﻂﹸ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹴﻊ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺣﺮﱢﻳﱠُﺘ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢﻳﱠ ِﺔ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﻌ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ) ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬُﻮﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﻗﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃﻨًﺎ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢﻳﱠ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻧ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َﺩ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻫِﻠﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺣَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻖ َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺪَﺍﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢﻳﱠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﹶﻰ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻨُﻮﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺫﻛﹸﻮ َﺭﺗُﻪُ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺨْﻨﺜﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺛَﺒَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻖُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻫ ِﺪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻗﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺒَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺑَﺎِﻟﻐًﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﺠُ َﻮْﻳﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﻮ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗ ِﺪ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺫﹶﺍ َﻙ ﺣَﺎ ِﻛﻤًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳﻴُ ِﻌﻴ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺪَﺍﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑَﺎﻧَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ( ِﻟ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻼُﻧ ُﻪ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺗَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ ُﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻓﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣﺘَﻰ ﺣُ ِﻜ َﻢ ﹺﺑﺸَﺎ ِﻫ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓﺒَﺎﻧَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﻘﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺴْﺘ ﹺﺮ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣِﺌ ٍﺬ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ َﺮ َﺯ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ِ :‬ﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺮﹺﻳ ُﻖ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻻ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺍ ِﻻ ﹾﻛِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹸﻢُ ﹺﺑﹸﺜﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ُﺣﺪُﻭِﺛ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺﻧ ِﻪ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹸﻢُ ﹺﺑُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻢ ِﻗ َﺪ َﻣﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺣﺪُﻭﹶﺛﻪُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ َﺗ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ ُﺪ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ َﺰ َﻣ ﹴﻦ َﻳَﺘﹶﺄﺗﱠﻰ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ ِﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟَﺒﱢﻴَﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﻘﹰﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻭ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻖُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻫ ِﺪ )ﹺﺑَﺒﱢﻴَﻨ ٍﺔ( َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘْﺒﺮَﺍ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ) َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳﹺﺒﲔُ( ِﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘﹶﻠ ٌ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ .‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺸﹺﺒﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻮﺭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘﺮَﺍﹸﻓ ﹺﻊ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﺗﹺﺒ َﻌﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻳ ِﺪ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘﺮَﺍﹶﻓﻌَﺎ ‪ .‬ﺍ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ .‬ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼِﻓﻴﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘﺮَﺍﹶﻓﻌَﺎ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳَُﺘ َﻌ ﱠﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻧ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻤ ُﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻡ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺍ ِﻻ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻮَﺍِﻓ ُﻖ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻗﹸﱢﻴ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻥ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬

‫‪46‬‬

‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋﻴَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻋُ ِﻘ َﺪ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ْﺪﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭﺣُ ِﻜ َﻢ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫َﻧﺴِﻴﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ُﺣﻘﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﻧﻴًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷُ ْﻬَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠَﺘ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻋُ ِﻘ َﺪ ﹺﺑﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹶﻘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗﻮَﺍﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﺣ ﱡﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪َ -‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ -‬ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ َﺗَﺒﱡﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ْﺯ ِﻣ ﱢﻲ ﻟِﻠﱡﺘ ْﻬ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺣ ﱡﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪َ -‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ -‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﱢﻠ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎﻓِﻲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُﻮِﻗﻌَﺎ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ﺗُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮُﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺑﱢﻴَﻨ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﺘَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤ ْﻊ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺑﱢﻴَﻨَﺘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻗﹶﺎﻣَﺎ َﺑﱢﻴَﻨ ﹰﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺺ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻳﻌَﺎ ِﺷ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ َﻖ َﺭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻘﻪُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻳُْﻨ ِﻜﺮُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﺑﱢﻴَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﱢﻴَﻨ ِﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺷْﻴﺨِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻧﱠﺒ َﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﺪﻉُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﺺ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎﺣًﺎ َﺟﺪِﻳﺪًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﱢﻴَﻨﺔﹸ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ َﺗَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺩَﺍ ِﺧ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍﹸﻓ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺳُ ِﻤ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ )ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻛﻨﱠﺎ( ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ )ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹶﻘْﻴ ﹺﻦ(‬ ‫ﺤﱢﻠ ﹺﻞ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﹶﺛ َﺮ( ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺣِﻴﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﺩ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ُﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﻀﺮَﺍ َﻋ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ﹸﺃ ْﺧِﺘ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺗ ﹾﻔﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﺃﹶﺛﺮُﻩُ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹸﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﱠﺒ َﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺭﺛﹶﺎﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ُﻳ َﺆﺛﱢ ُﺮ ﻓِﻲ ُﺳﻘﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﻣَﺎَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﺦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ( ُﻣﺆَﺍ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻓﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ )ﻓﹸ ﱢﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ( ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ )ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻼﻗﹰﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ِﻘﺮﱠ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ِ :‬ﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹲﺔ ﺑَﺎِﺋَﻨ ﹲﺔ ﺗُْﻨ ِﻘﺼُﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺸ ﹾﺊ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻛﹺﺈ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺗُْﻨ ِﻘﺺُ َﻋ َﺪ َﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ َﻬْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹸﻛ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ﹸﻛ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤُﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟ ٌﺪ ﹶﻃ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗﹺﺒﲔُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻧ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ َﻭَﺗ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ﹴﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻳُْﻨ ِﻜﺮُﻩُ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ َ‬ ‫ُﻭﻗﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ( ﻣَﺎ َﺳﻤﱠﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ )ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜﻠﱡ ُﻪ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ َﻢ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍِﻓ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻖ )ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ) َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ( ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻖ َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﺮﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ٌﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﺟ ْﺮﻳًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﻋ َﺪ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺﺮﹸﺛﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺗ ﹺﺮﺛﹸﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺣِﻠ ِﻔﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻋُ ِﻘ َﺪ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ْﺪﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ َﺮ َﺯ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬

‫‪47‬‬

‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ِﻟﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ُﺅﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﺗﺆَﺍ َﺧﺬﹸ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ُﺗﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﺭ ﹾﻓ َﻌﻬَﺎ َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱡ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ َﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹺﺮﹾﺛﻪُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻣَﺎَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱡﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ُﺳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹺﻬﻤﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ ِﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ٍﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻧ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ُﺗ ِﻘﺮﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻳُْﻨ ِﻜﺮُﻩُ ﹶﻓَﻴْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪﻫَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺮﺩَﺍ ُﺩ ُﻩ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻀْﺘﻪُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗَﺒ َ‬ ‫َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ ُﺪ ُﻩ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹾﻘﹺﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ٌﺭ ِ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻭِﻟ ﱟﻲ َﻭ ُﺷﻬُﻮ ٍﺩ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺬﺧَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﱠﺒ َﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻸﻣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺷْﻴﺨِﻲ َﺗ َﻐ ﱠﻤ َﺪﻩُ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ َﺮ ْﺣ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺷﻬَﺎ ُﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُ ْ‬

‫ﺠَﺒ َﺮ ٍﺓ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺿِﻴﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ِﺫﻧْﺖ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ) َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺷﻬَﺎ ُﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ( ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎﻓِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ( ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺷﻬَﺎ ُﺩ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺣِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹰﻃﺎ ِﻟﻴُ ْﺆ َﻣ َﻦ ﺇْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺭﻫَﺎ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺷﻬَﺎ ُﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ُﺭ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﹺﺒ ﹺﲑ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺑَﺒﱢﻴَﻨ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻴَﺎَﻧ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﺮﹶﻓ َﻌﻪُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘﹺﺒﺮُ ﺇ ﹾﺫَﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎُﺑ ُﻪ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﻛَﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﺘَﻰ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ َﻢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺚ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺪْﺗﻪُ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻴُْﺒ ِﻄﹶﻠﻪُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﺇ ﹾﺫُﻧﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼِﻓ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ َﻢ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﺘَﻰ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬

‫‪48‬‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﻻ ﺗﺰﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭِﻟ ﱟﻲ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻮﻛﹶﺎﹶﻟ ٍﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎﺣًﺎ ِ َﻷ َﺣ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ َﺰ ﱢﻭﺝُ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃﺓﹲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ِﻗ ﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﻞ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ْﻧﺸَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﺝ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃﹲﺓ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ) ﹶﻻ ﺗُ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ُﻣَﺘ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻤًﺎ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﺋ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑ ﹺﻊ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺕ ُﺩﺧُﻮﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻗﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹸﻝ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑ َﻤﺤَﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻻ )ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ٍﻥ( َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﺍﻹ ِﳚَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ُﻣﺒَﺎ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﻭﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ -‬ﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} : -‬ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻗﻮﱠﺍﻣُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ{ ] ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ُﺀ [ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺇ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻻ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻀِﻠ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻌﻨًﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺮﺡُ َﺩﻟِﻴ ﹴﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻟﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺯﻭَﺍ َﺟ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ{ ] ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ َﺮﺓﹸ [ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻠﹸﻮ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻋُ ِﺪ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ{ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ َﺭﻗﹸ ﹾﻄﹺﻨ ّﻲ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ٍﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺷ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻮِﻟ ﱟﻲ{ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﻯ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣَﺎ َﺟ ْﻪ َﺧَﺒ َﺮ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻻ ُﺗ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ َﻋ ْﺪ ﹰﻻ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﱠﻢُ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭﱠﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﱠ ٌﻢ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺠَﺘ ﹺﻬﺪًﺍ ِﻟُﻴ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ ﺧَﺎ ِﻃﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮﻫَﺎ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ﹶﻓ َﻮﻟﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹺﻬﻤﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ِ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠَﺘ ﹺﻬﺪًﺍ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺤﻜِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ٌﺭ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﺮًﺍ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻣ َﻊ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﺳ ﹶﻔﺮًﺍ َﻭ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺪَﺍﹶﻟ ﹸﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﱠﻢُ ﺻَﺎِﻟﺤًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َﻮ ﹺﻭ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺮَﺍِﻗ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ُﻣﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹺﻬﻤﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻟِﻴ ﹸﻞ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ َﻢ َﻭِﻟﻲﱞ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ َﺑﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮﻃﹸﻪُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﹶﻔ ُﺮ َﻭﹶﻓ ﹾﻘﺪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺟﻮَﺍ ُﺯ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻَﺎِﻟﺤًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺿﺮُﻭ َﺭ ﹶﺓ َﻣ َﻊ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُﻭ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ُﻣ ْﺆ ِﺫ ﹲﻥ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜ َﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰﻡُ ﹺﺑ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺿ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼِﻗ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ُﻳ َﺆﻳﱢ ُﺪ ﻣَﺎ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺮَﺍِﻗ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹴﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪ َﻭَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺇ ْﻣﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺣَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹴﻞ ﺣَﺎ ِ‬

‫‪49‬‬

‫ﺝ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ ) ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ َﻫﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻮﻛﹶﺎﹶﻟ ٍﺔ( َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭﻛﱠ ﹶﻞ ﺍْﺑَﻨَﺘﻪُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ( ُﺗ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭﻛﱠﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺳ ِﻔ َﲑ ﹲﺓ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ َﻖ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ َﻮ ﱢﻛ ﹶﻞ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ َﻭِﻗﻴَﺎ ُﺳ ُﻪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُﻭ َﺭ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼِﻗ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹸﺍْﺑُﺘﻠِﻴﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﻣَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ َﻣﻬَﺎ َﺗْﻨﻔﹸﺬﹸ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ‬ ‫ﺻﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎﺣًﺎ ِ َﻷ َﺣ ٍﺪ( ﹺﺑ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ٍﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻭﻛﹶﺎﹶﻟ ٍﺔ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ ِﻫ َﻲ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﻔِﻴ ٍﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺤﺜﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻧﻮَﺍِﻗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎﺛﹶﻰ َﻭﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨْﻨﺜﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗَﺘﻌَﺎﻃﹶﺎﻩُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣَﺎ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻫ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺨْﻨﺜﹶﻰ ﺃﹸ ْﺧَﺘﻪُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮًﺍ ﹶﻓ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺿُﻮ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺭ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺷﻬُﻮ ٍﺩ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َﻮِﻟ ﱟﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭِﻟ ﱟﻲ( ﹶﻛَﺘ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ٍﺩ )ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ( ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺑُ ﹺﺮ )ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎﺛﹶﻰ )ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ َﻭِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃﱡﻳﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ﻧُ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ َﺑ ﹾﻞ )ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ( ِﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺣَﺎ ِﻛ ٌﻢ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨﻪُ ﻭَﺍْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ َﺣ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻭِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ َﻭِﻟ ﱠﻲ ﹶﻟﻪُ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﱢﺘ ْﺮ ِﻣ ِﺬ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗﺸَﺎ َﺟﺮُﻭﺍ ﻓﹶﺎﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ٍﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻗِﺘﺼَﺎ ُﺭ ُﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻢُ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮﺭًﺍ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِﻛﺢُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ِﺣﺒﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ُﻢ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ِﺪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜﺮًﺍ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ َﻣﻪُ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﺵُ َﺑﻜﹶﺎ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ِﺪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻜﹶﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻣ ﹾﺄﺫﹸﻭ ﹲﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ِﺪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺇْﺗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﳝﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ِﻟﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َﺭ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘﺪُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺪ( َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ )ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ َﻭ ) ﹶﻻ( ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﻭِﻟﱡﻴﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮﻣًﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺣ ﱠﺪ ِﻓﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻛﻔﱠﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹶﻄ ﹾﺄ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ِﳝ ِﻪ ﻟِﺎ ْﺭِﺗﻜﹶﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ُﻳ َﻌﺰﱠ ُﺭ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘﺪُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ﹴﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺡ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﱢﻠ ﹴﻞ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ُﻭﻗﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻔَﺘ ِﻘ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﻼﹺﻧ ِﻪ ُﺣﺪﱠ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﹺﺑُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺾ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﻭ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﺣَﺎ ِﻛ ٌﻢ َﻳﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳْﻨ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫َﺣ ﹶﻜ َﻢ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺪ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ﻟِﺎْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭِﻟ ﱟﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺷﻬُﻮ ٍﺩ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺨَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ ) :‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُ َﻮﱢﻟَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ َﺭ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻹ ِْﻧﺸَﺎ َﺀ َﻣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ -‬ﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ‪ -‬ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﻋ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬

‫‪50‬‬

‫ﻚ ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒﺮًﺍ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ( ﹺﺑ َﻌ ْﺪﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗﻮَﺍِﻓ ﹾﻘﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ َﻐﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗﹶﻠﺔﹸ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ )ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹶﻘﻞﱠ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِْﻧﺸَﺎ ِﺀ( َﻭ ﹾﻗ َ‬ ‫)ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺰ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﻼ( ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ُﻩ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ ﹴﺮ )ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭ ﹾﻗ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﺑﹺﺈْﻧﺸَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ َﺭ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﱠﻻ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ِْﻧﺸَﺎ َﺀ َﻣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘ ﱟﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻻ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ ْﺭُﺗ ُﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹶﻘﻞﱠ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِْﻧﺸَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻹ ِْﻧﺸَﺎ ِﺀ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜﺮًﺍ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹶﻘﻞﱠ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِْﻧﺸَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹸﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺛﱢﻴﺒًﺎ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﻋ َﺪ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹸﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ َﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﺒ ﹺﲑ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِْﻧﺸَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺪﹶﻗﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َ‬ ‫ﺡ( ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺛﱢﻴﺒًﺎ )ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﻤَﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ ) :‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ِﺔ( ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺳﻔِﻴ َﻬ ﹰﺔ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜﺮًﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ( َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻛ ﱠﺬَﺑﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻫﺪَﺍ ِﻥ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋﱠﻴَﻨْﺘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺭﺿِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ِﺬﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻔﺼِﻴِﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ َﺭ ﹶﻓَﺘﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑَﺘﺼَﺎ ُﺩِﻗ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻟِﺎ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱡﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓﹶﺜَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻋَﺎﻭَﻯ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺭﻫَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ُﻫﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻋ ْﺪﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎﺋِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻨﹺﻲ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻪ َﻭِﻟﻴﱢﻲ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻁ َﻣ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﻋﻮَﻯ َﻭﻣَﺎ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺒَﺘ َﺪﹺﺇ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺭﻗِﻴﻘﹰﺎ ﺍﹸ ْﺷﺘُ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱡﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍِﻗ ﹺﻊ ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺫﹶﺍ َﻙ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗْﻨ ِﻜ َﺢ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢﺪ ﹾﻗﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣﹾﺜﹸﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﺜﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ُﻖ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ُﻖ ِﺣﱢﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ ﹶﻄﱢﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ِﻈ ﹺﲑ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺎ ﹶﻏﺮﹺﻳَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎﺭًﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻖ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹶﺎَﻳ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻧﻔﹶﺎ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ ﹺﱘ َﻭ َﺣ َﻤﹶﻠﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻬُﻮﹶﻟِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ ﹺﱘ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟَﺒﱢﻴَﻨ ِﺔ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻃﹸﻮِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺼﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻸﻣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ؟ ﺍ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ ٌ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒﺮُ ﻟِﺂ َﺧ َﺮ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺭﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ُﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳْﺒﻄﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻟ َﺰ ْﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ ؟ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑَﺒ َﺪﹺﻧﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺣ ﱢﻘﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺟ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﻗﱠﻒُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳْﺒﻄﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﺮﱠﺍ َﻣﻌًﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ْﺭ َﺟﺢُ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ِﻟَﺘ َﻌﻠﱡ ﹺﻖ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ َﻋ َﺪﻣُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻧُ ِﻘ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻠﺨِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺪ َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻘ ﹾﻘﻨَﺎ َﻭ َﺷ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻜﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠﺎ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻟﺼَﺎ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﹸﻗﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺪﹶﻗْﺘﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭَﻯ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﺷﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ ُﺢ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳِﺘﺪَﺍ َﻣﺘُﻪُ َﺗْﻨ ﹶﻔ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ٌﺭ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳِﺘﺪَﺍ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬

‫‪51‬‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹺﺮﹾﺛﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻫُ َﻮ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭ ﹺﺭﹶﺛﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ‪َ :‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﺯ ْﻭﺟﹺﻲ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸ َﲑ ﹲﺓ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ ﻣُ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺺ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺﺮﹾﺛﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ ﹺﺭﹶﺛْﺘﻪُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻣَﺎَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ َ‬

‫ﺐ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺞ ﹶﺛﱢﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﺌﺬﹶﺍُﻧﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َ‬ ‫ﺞ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺣﺮَﺍ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﹶﺛ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ َﺣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻜﹶﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻋ َﺪ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳﻮَﺍﺀٌ ﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡﺪ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗ ْﺒﻠﹸ ﹶﻎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺗُ َﺰ ﱠﻭﺝُ ﺍﻟﱠﺜﱢﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َ‬ ‫ﺥ َﻭ َﻋ ﱟﻢ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭﺝُ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺣَﺎ ِﺷَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﺰﻭَﺍِﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ُﺳﻜﹸﻮُﺗﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ َﻐﺔﹸ ﹺﺑ َ‬

‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺏ( ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳﺔﹸ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ )َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ( ﺍْﺑَﻨِﺘ ِﻪ )ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ) َﻭِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ُﻷُﺑﻮﱠ ﹸﺓ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ُﺮ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ﱡﻖ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ َﺭﻗﹸ ﹾﻄﹺﻨ ّﻲ ‪} :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺜﻴﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ﹰﺔ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑْﻴَﻨﻬَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍ َﻭ ﹲﺓ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹲﺓ )ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ( ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﹺﺒ َﲑ ﹰﺓ( ﻋَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ َﺷﺪِﻳ َﺪﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗﻤَﺎ ﹺﺭﺱُ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ ِﻣ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮﻫَﺎ{ ﺣُ ِﻤﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪} :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ُﺮ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑُﻮﻫَﺎ{ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﻟﻤُ َﻮﱢﻟَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱠﻲ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ُﳚﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑْﻴَﻨﻬَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍ َﻭ ﹲﺓ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪ .‬ﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑْﻴَﻨﻬَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍ َﻭ ﹲﺓ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ُﺷﺮُﻭ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻮﺍ َﺯ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ِ :‬ﻟَﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱢﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﺮًﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ ُﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑ ُﻊ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻣﺲُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ﹸ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨ ُﻌﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﺞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﺮﺭُ ﹺﺑ ُﻤﻌَﺎ َﺷ َﺮِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْﻋﻤَﻰ َﻭ َﺷْﻴ ﹴﺦ َﻫ ﹺﺮ ﹴﻡ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ُﻊ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺩﺱُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ُﺷﺮُﻭ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﻌﺠﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ َﺑﺮَﺍ َﺀ ِﺓ ِﺫ ﱠﻣِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﻤَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﺞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺮَﺍﺧِﻲ َﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏ َﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ َﻭِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍ َﻭ ﹲﺓ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﻂ ؟ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ ٌﺮ ِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ ٌﺮ ِﻟﺬﹶﺍ َﻙ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﻟِﻠ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻗﺪَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ُﻣ ﹶﻔ ﱠﺮﻋًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻛ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ُﻣ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺭﹾﺃ ٌ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻮ ِﺳﺮًﺍ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹲﺓ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫‪52‬‬

‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻗﺪَﺍ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺮَﺍِﻗ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﺷﺮُﻭ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ َﺣ ﱠﻘﻬَﺎ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨَ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﺮﺟُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ ْﺮ ﹸﻇﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺪَﺍ َﻭ ِﺓ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ ﹶﺛ ﱠﻢ ِﻟ ﹸﻈﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﺍْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺪَﺍ َﻭ ِﺓ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻆ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﺣ ﱞ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺪَﺍ َﻭ ِﺓ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ) َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺗ َﺆﺛﱢ ُﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ِﻟ َﻮِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮ ﹴﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ ُﺩ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ َﻫِﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘِﺘ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹲﺔ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﻬَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ِﻫ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ َﻭَﺗ ﹾﻄﻴﹺﻴﺒًﺎ ِﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺌﺬﹶﺍُﻧﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗﻄﱠِﻠﻊُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ َﻭﺍ ُﻷ ﱡﻡ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻳْﻨ ﹸﻈ ْﺮ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮﹲﺓ ِﺛﻘﹶﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺌﺬﹶﺍ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﺮ ِﺳ ﹶﻞ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹶﺓ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗْﺒﻠﹸ ﹶﻎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ( ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻔﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﻄﱠَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﺧﹶﻠ ٍ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺑﻜﹶﺎ َﺭُﺗﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺐ( ﺑَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ٍﺔ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻋَﺎ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ﹶﺛﱢﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻄﱠِﻠﻊُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ) َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺩ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﻋ َﺮﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ ِﻣﺮُﻭ ُﻫﻦﱠ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﱢﺘ ْﺮ ِﻣ ِﺬ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ َﺭﻗﹸ ﹾﻄﹺﻨ ّﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ َﻭ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻻ ﺗُْﻨ ِﻜﺤُﻮﺍ ﹾﺍ َﻷﻳَﺎﻣَﻰ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ) َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗْﺒﻠﹸ ﹶﻎ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺝ( َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ َﻤﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ٍﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹰﺓ( ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ)َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱠﺜﻴﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ( ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡﺪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﻋ َﺪ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺑﻠﹸﻮ ِﻏﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻓُﻴ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﻍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ ﹴﺮ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ُﳚﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﻋ َﺪ ِﻣ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻫِﻠﱠﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﻼ ) ﹶﻛ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡﺪ( ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ )ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ِﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻓِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢﺪ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡﺪ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡﺪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺗ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ﹶﻃ َﺮﹶﻓ ْﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭَﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ُﻋﺼُﻮَﺑ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹴﻝ( ﻛﹶﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ( ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗُﺒِﻠﻬَﺎ ) َﺣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻜﹶﺎ َﺭ ﹸﺓ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢﺪ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﻟﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ َﺮﹶﻓْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ) َﻭ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ( ﻓِﻲ ُﺣﺼُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻴُﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ )ﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻒُ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ ﻳُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺻﻒُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺷ ِﻤﹶﻠﻪُ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹸﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ﹶﻻ ﻳُﻮ َ‬ ‫)ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺣﺮَﺍ ﹴﻡ( ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭﻃﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ( َﻭ ِﺣ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﻃ ْﻤ ٍ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹸﺒُ ﹺﻞ ) ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻈ ٍﺔ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﹶﺛ َﺮ ِﻟ َﺰﻭَﺍِﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱟﻞ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑﺤُ ْﺮ َﻣ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﺑﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗﻤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( َﻭ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ )ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺒُ ﹴﻊ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜَﺒﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑﺄﹸ ْ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﻌﻨﹺﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹸﺒُ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ِﻟ َﺰﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻌُ ﹾﺬ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻏﺒَﺎ َﻭِﺗﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺣﻴَﺎِﺋﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﺜﱠﱢﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻛ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ َﺮ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻞ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻜﹶﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗﻤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺑُ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﹶﺛ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫‪53‬‬

‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛَﻨ ِﻈ ﹺﲑ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺗِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻏ ْﻮﺭَﺍ َﺀ ﹶﻛﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﺑﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻗُﺒِﻠﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ُﺰ ﹾﻝ َﺑﻜﹶﺎ َﺭُﺗﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻭُ ِﻃﹶﺌ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺧُِﻠ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﺣَﻴﻮَﺍ ٍﻥ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺁ َﺩ ِﻣ ﱟﻲ ﹶﻛ ِﻘ ْﺮ ٍﺩ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟ َﻪ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﺜﱠﱢﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴَﺘﻪُ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﻓﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴِﻠ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ُﻤﻤَﺎ َﺭ َﺳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹺﻝ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱠﻕُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﺩ ْﻋﻮَﻯ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻜﹶﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱠﺮﻩُ َﻭﺗُ َ‬ ‫ﺼْﻴ َﻤ ﹺﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﺑﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺣﻜﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫َﺑﻜﹶﺎ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻴُﻮَﺑ ﹶﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻝﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﺩ ْﻋﻮَﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻴُﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ِﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﺇﺯَﺍﹶﻟِﺘﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ٍﺓ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﺒ ﹸﻄ ﹾﻞ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻊُ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺷ ﹺﻬ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ِﻘﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇْﺑﻄﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ُﻧ ﹾﻄﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺥ َﻭ َﻋ ﱟﻢ(‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼِﻓ ِﻪ ) َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺣَﺎ ِﺷَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﺘَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺧُِﻠ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺒُ ﹴﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺄﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﺫُﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ﹰﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ُﺗ َﺰﻭﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺛﱢﻴﺒًﺎ ﻋَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﹴﻝ( ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜﺮًﺍ ﹶﻛﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ) ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ِ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ٌﺮ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُﺩ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﱢﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪} :‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ُﺳﻜﹸﻮُﺗﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺢ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ( ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ( ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗﹶﻠﺔﹸ )ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ َﻐﺔﹸ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﺗُ َﺰﻭﱠﺝُ ﺍﻟﱠﺜﻴﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﺣﻜﹶﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘ ﱡﻲ ‪ُ :‬ﺭﻭَﺍُﺗ ُﻪ ِﺛﻘﹶﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺭُﺟُﻮ َﻋﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻟﻘِﻴﻨَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷِﺋ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ُﻌﺪﱡﻭَﻧﻪُ ﺇ ﹾﺫﻧًﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺗ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺮﺳَﺎ ِﺀ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِﺷَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﺫﻥﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻮ ﱢﻛ ﹺﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﺭﺟُﻮ ِﻋﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﹶﻛ ُﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡﺪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ِﺔ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﺍ ِﻻ ﹾﻛِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜْﺘﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺇﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﹲﺓ ﻣُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬ َﻤ ﹲﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻛﺘَﺎَﺑ ﹲﺔ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺇﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﹲﺓ ﻣُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﻋَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ؟ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺭ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ َﻌﻞﱠ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ِﻻ ﹾﻛِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜْﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ) َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ( ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹸﺍ ْﺳُﺘ ْﺆ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻛﻨَﺎَﻳ ﹲﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ِﻛﺘَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺧ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻧ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ َﻣﺮُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﺫُﻧﻬَﺎ ُﺳﻜﹸﻮُﺗﻬَﺎ{ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ُﺮ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ }ﹾﺍ َﻷﻳﱢ ُﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ﱡﻖ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹲﻥ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ) ُﺳﻜﹸﻮُﺗﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻌﺮُ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺿَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱡﻨ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﱢﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺧ ﱟﺪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻴَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫َﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ُﺯ ﱢﻭ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳُﺘ ْﺆ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ َﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﺇﻳﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻛﹶﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻓﹶﺎﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹶﻗﻞﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹸﺍ ْﺳُﺘ ْﺆ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮِﺗﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ُﺳﻜﹸﻮِﺗﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺌﺬﹶﺍﹺﻧﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹸﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َ‬

‫‪54‬‬

‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﹺﺑ َﺮﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻣُ َﻌﱠﻴ ﹴﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ُﺳﻜﹸﻮُﺗﻬَﺎ ِﻟَﺘ َﻌﻠﱡ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ﻣَﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹸﺍ ْﺳُﺘ ْﺆ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫﹺﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺃﹸ َﺯ ﱢﻭ َﺟ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﻴﲔُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻛﻔﹶﻰ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ُﺳﻜﹸﻮُﺗﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻌﺮُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃﺐُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃُﺗ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺳﺘِﻴﺠَﺎﺑًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ِ :‬ﻟ َﻢ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻟ َﻢ ﹶﻻ ﺁ ﹶﺫﻥﹸ ﹶﻛﻔﹶﻰ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﻰ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ َﻣ َﻊ َﺟﻮَﺍﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ُﻡ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﺫﻥﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻆ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ﹾﻔ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺃﻣﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺿِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻛﻔﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹸﺃﻣﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭْﺗ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻌﻠﹸﻪُ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﺭﺿِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺗﺮﹺﻳ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱠﻡ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﻌ ِﻘﺪُ َِﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﻴ َﻐ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﺻِﻴ َﻐﺔﹸ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹴﻖ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ َﺭﺿِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻔ َﻌﻠﹸﻪُ ﹸﺃﻣﱢﻲ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺭﺿِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇ ﹾﺫﻧًﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹸﺍ ْﺳﺘُ ْﺆ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜ ٌﺮ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻌﻠﹸﻪُ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﺿِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﹺﺒ َﻌﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ َﻭ َ‬

‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘﻖُ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَﺎ َﺷ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ َﻖ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒَﺘﻪُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻤﻞﹸ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ُﻖ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪) :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘﻖُ( َﻭﹸﺃﺭﹺﻳ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻻ ُﺀ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫‪.‬‬

‫ﺥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡ‬

‫ﺥ( ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒَﺘﻪُ )ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘ َﻖ َﻭ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹸﺃﺭﹺﻳ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑﻊُ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫‪55‬‬

‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪﻡُ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﺎﻹ ِ ْﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺍْﺑُﻨ ُﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻞ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ َﻋ ﱞﻢ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺳَﺎِﺋﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ َﺣ ﱡﻖ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﺃﺏٌ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ َﺟ ﱞﺪ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺃﺥٌ ِ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺿﻴًﺎ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭﺝُ ﺍْﺑﻦٌ ﹺﺑﺒُﻨُ ﱠﻮ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍْﺑ َﻦ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ﱟﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ ْﻌِﺘﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺥ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺥٌ ِ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺣﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭﺝُ َﻋﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭﺝُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﺩَﺍ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒﺘُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﺎﻹ ِ ْﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘﻖُ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ َﻧﺴِﻴﺐٌ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒﺘُﻪُ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻻ ُﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻓﹸ ِﻘ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘﻖُ َﻭ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻔﺆًﺍ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋﱠﻴَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑَﺎِﻟ َﻐﺔﹲ ﻋَﺎ ِﻗ ﹶﻠﺔﹲ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹸﻞ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘﻖُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭﺝُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ُ‬

‫ﺼَﺒﺘُﻪُ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ْﺪﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘﻖُ َﻭ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺏ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺳَﺎِﺋ َﺮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ُﻳ ْﺪﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ُﻣﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ُﻩ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻏﹶﻠﺐُ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻓﹶﺎﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﺃ َﺣ ﱡﻖ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ( ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ )ﹶﺃ ٌ‬ ‫ﺏ(‬ ‫ﺥ ِ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻ َﺩ ِﺓ َﻣ َﻊ ُﻣﺸَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻛِﺘ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﺼُﻮَﺑ ِﺔ )ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺹ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻟِﺎ ْﺧِﺘﺼَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ )ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ( َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋ ﹶ‬ ‫)ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺟﺪﱞ( ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻞ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱢﻢ )ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋﻢﱞ( ِ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ )ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍْﺑُﻨ ُﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺥ ُﻳ ْﺪﻟِﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ﻣَُﺘ َﻌﱢﻠ ٌﻖ ﹺﺑﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺙ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﺎﻹ ِ ْﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺑَﺎﻗِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ) ﹶﻛﺎﻹ ِ ْﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒ ِﺔ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮَﺍَﺑ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻞ )ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ُﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺥ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﻘِﻴ ُﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺥ َﻭ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺙ ُﻳﺸَﺎ ﹺﺭﻙُ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻹِﺑﻦ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﲑَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻢﱞ ِ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ ﱟﻢ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺥ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺥ ِ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ( ﻭَﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺥ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺥ ِ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸﲑُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ ) :‬ﻭﻳُ ﹶﻘﺪﱠﻡُ ﹶﺃ ٌ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ٌ‬ ‫َﻭ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸﻘِﻴ ُﻖ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻏﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﺎﻹ ِ ْﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ِﻟ ﹺﺰَﻳﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ )ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ( ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ﱟﻢ ِ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ﱟﻢ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳ َﺮﺟﱠ ُﺢ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ ﹺﱘ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻭِﻟﻴﱠﺎ ِﻥ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻗﺮَﺍَﺑ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﺪ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻸ ﱢﻡ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺﺮﺙﹸ‬ ‫ﺙ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱡﻢ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻔِﻴ ُﺪ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺮﺟﱢ ُﺢ ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱠﻢ ِ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱢﻢ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺧَﺎ ﹲﻝ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬

‫‪56‬‬

‫ﺏ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍْﺑﻨَﺎ َﻋ ﱟﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ِ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮُ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺩ َﺧ ﹾﻠﺘُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ ﻣُ ْﺪ ﹴﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُ ْﺪ ﹴﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍْﺑﻨَﺎ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ﱟﻢ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍْﺑُﻨﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ُﺮ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢﺪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢﺪ َﻭﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ُﻳ ْﺪﻟِﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧُﻮﻫَﺎ ِﻟﹸﺄ ﱢﻣﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ ْﺪﻟِﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧُﻮﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺎ ِﻻْﺑ ُﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍْﺑﻨَﺎ َﻋ ﱟﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ُ :‬ﻣ ْﻌِﺘ ٌﻖ ﻗﹸ ﱢﺪ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘﻖُ َﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘﻖُ ﺍْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ ﱟﻢ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍْﺑﻨَﺎ َﻋ ﱟﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺧَﺎ ﹲﻝ ﹶﻓ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻘِﻴ ُﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ُﺮ ‪َ :‬ﺷﻘِﻴﻘﹰﺎ ﻗﹸ ﱢﺪ َﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﻂ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ َﻭ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻮﻗﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺥ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱢﻢ َﻭِﻟﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴﺔﹸ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺐ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺍْﻧِﺘﺴَﺎُﺑﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍْﻧِﺘﺴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺰﹺﻧ ﱢﻲ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﻣﺸَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺔ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑْﻴَﻨﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻸِﺋ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ٍﺔ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺖ )ﹺﺑﺒُﻨُﻮﱠ ٍﺓ( َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺍْﺑ ٌﻦ( ﹸﺃﻣﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪" :‬؛ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ﻟِﻠ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ َﺪ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻻْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻭِﻟ ﱟﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺟ ﹺﻮَﺑ ٍﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻫَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣ ُﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ "؛ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ِﻻْﺑﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻭ َﺯﻭَﺍ ُﺟ ُﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﻄﹶﺎَﺑ ﹰﺔ ِﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ .‬ﺛﹶﺎﻧﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﻭُِﻟ َﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳ ْﻌ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻊ ِﺳﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﺳ ﱡﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ُﺗ ُﻮﻓﱢ َﻲ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺑﹸﺄﻡﱢ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺑَﺎِﻟ ﹲﻎ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑﺒُﻨُﻮﱠ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱢﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ِﻣﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ .‬ﺛﹶﺎِﻟﹸﺜﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ِﻃ ﹾﻔ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﺧَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃﺧِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍْﺑ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻣﺠُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭِﻟﻲﱞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍْﺑ َﻦ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ﱟﻢ( ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗﺮَﺍَﺑ ٍﺔ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱡ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ) َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻭِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻜﻤًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺿﻴًﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻣُ ْﻌِﺘ ﹴﻖ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ﱢﻤﻬَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ ْﻌِﺘﻘﹰﺎ( ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻏﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﻤَﻨ ْﻌ ُﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ﱟﻢ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻀَﻴ ٍﺔ ﹶﻻ ﻣَﺎﹺﻧ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﻭُ ﹺﺟ َﺪ َﻣ َﻌﻬَﺎ َﺳَﺒ ٌ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟُﺒُﻨﻮﱠ ﹸﺓ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﻣُ ﹾﻘَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎِﻟﻜﹰﺎ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗﺒًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫﻥﹸ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺠُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ َﻭﹺﺑﹺﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ﱢﻤﻬَﺎ ﺍْﺑَﻨﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻻ ِﺀ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘ ﹺﻖ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒﺘُﻪُ( ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘﻖُ( ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ )ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻚ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ )َﻧﺴِﻴ ٌ‬ ‫َﺳﻴﱢ ُﺪ ُﻩ ﹶﻓُﻴ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪} :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻻ ُﺀ ﹸﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒﺘُﻪُ َﻭ َﻫ ﹶﻜﺬﹶﺍ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘ ﹺﻖ ﻣُ ْﻌِﺘﻖُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘ ﹺﻖ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺙ( ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺮﺗِﻴﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻣ ﱠﺮ َﺑﻴَﺎُﻧ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹶﻘﺪﱠﻡُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ) ﹶﻛﺎﻹ ِ ْﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺮﺗِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ َﻣﺴَﺎِﺋﻞﹸ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ْﺧﺮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢﻳﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ{ َِﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘ َﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻠﹸ ْ‬

‫‪57‬‬

‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭﻳُ ﹶﻘﺪﱠﻡُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘ ﹺﻖ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﺼِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡﺪ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍْﺑ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘ ﹺﻖ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘ ﹺﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ ﱢﺪ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢﺪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢﺪ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹺﱘ ﻭَﺍِﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑ َﻌﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱡﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺥ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍْﺑُﻨﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟُﺒُﻨﻮﱠ ِﺓ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍْﺑ َﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎْﺑَﻨ ٍﺔ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ َﻭﹶﺃَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋﺘِﻴ ٌﻖ ﹺﺑﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘﻖُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺑَﺎ َﺷ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ َﻖ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺒُ َﻮْﻳ ِﻄ ﱢﻲ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ِﻟﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ِﻟ َﻤﻮَﺍﻟِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﻔﹶﺎَﻳ ِﺔ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺐُ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺷﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭﺟُ َﻬﺎ َﻣﻮَﺍﻟِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﺩَﺍ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ) َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ ) :‬ﻭﻳُ َﺰﻭﱢﺝُ َﻋﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ( ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻓﹸ ِﻘ َﺪ َﻭِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮُﻭ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺿَﺎﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡﺪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺑ ِﻘﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺮﺗِﻴﹺﺒ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ُﺳﻜﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺣﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ( ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﹶﻓُﻴ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُﻮ ِﻫﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﺩِﻳﺒَﺎ ﹺﺟ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﻜ ِﻤﹶﻠِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ‪ .‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ َﻭ َﻭِﻟﱡﻴﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻭِﻟﱡﻴﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ ٌﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺗِﻲ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻻ ُﺀ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻣ ْﻮِﺗﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ْﺳَﺘﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ٌﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒﺔﹸ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻻ َﺀ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﻞ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌِﺘ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺳﱢﻴ َﺪَﺗﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣﺮَﺍ َﺟ َﻌِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ُ :‬ﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ َﻋﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘِﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓُﻴ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭﺟُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺩ ﹶﻻِﺋ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ﹶﺃ َﻣِﺘﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺛﱢﻴﺒًﺎ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﺤِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜﺮًﺍ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺇ ﹾﺫُﻧﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ َﺪ ﹸﺓ ﻛﹶﺎ ِﻣﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﺍﹸ ْﺷﺘُ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺔ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ﹰﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﺍْﺑ ٌﻦ ﹶﻓ َﻮ ﹶﻻ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ِﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ﹰﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ٌ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ َﻖ َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺒَﺎِﺗﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺝ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ) َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻻ ُﺀ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ) َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻗﹸَﺒْﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﺛﻨَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓﻴُ َﻮ ﱢﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻻ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ َﺗَﺒ ِﻌﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻻ ِﺀ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓُﻴ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍْﺑُﻨﻬَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍْﺑُﻨ ُﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗ ْﺮﺗِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒِﺘ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﺛﻨَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻣَﺎﺗَﺎ ﺍﹸ ْﺷﺘُ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ُﻳ َﻮﻛﱢ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻳﺒَﺎ ِﺷﺮَﺍ ِﻥ َﻣﻌًﺎ َﻭُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮُ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻭ ﹺﺭﹶﺛﻪُ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮُ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹶﻘﻞﱠ‬ ‫ﻸ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛﻔﹶﻰ ُﻣﻮَﺍﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺁ َﺧﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َ‬ ‫َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻫُ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺧ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﹶﻛﺎﻹ ِ ْﺧ َﻮ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘ ﹺﻖ ﻓِﻲ َﺩ َﺭ َﺟ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛَﺒﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤ َﻊ َﻋ َﺪ ٌﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َ‬

‫‪58‬‬

‫ﺝ َﻋﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮﺗِﻴﹺﺒ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﻟِﺎ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹸﺫﻛﹸﻮ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘﻖُ ُﺧْﻨﺜﹶﻰ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﻭﹺﻱ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻬ َ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﻭﻛِﻴﹸﻠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺫﻛﹸﻮ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻭِﻟﱡﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺃﻧُﻮﹶﺛِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ِ ِﻹ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹸﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺨْﻨﺜﹶﻰ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻘﹸﻮ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُﻩُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﺑ َﻌﺪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭﹺﻳ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ُﺧْﻨﺜﹶﻰ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨْﻨﺜﹶﻰ ﹶﻓﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮًﺍ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋ ﹶﻘ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻮﻁﹸ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻣﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻣ َﻊ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻣ َﻊ ﻣُ ْﻌِﺘ ﹺﻖ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﺔﹸ ﹶﻓُﻴ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﻟﻚُ َﻣ َﻊ َﻭِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺒ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻞ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒﺘُﻪُ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﺔ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻓﹸ ِﻘ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘﻖُ َﻭ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﺔ ﹶﻓُﻴ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ َﻭِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺒ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ َﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺒ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ُﳚﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻭِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ َﻭِﻟ ﱠﻲ ﹶﻟﻪُ{ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫‪} :‬ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻜﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻋ َﻤِﻠ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐ ﱢﺰ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻜﺘُ َ‬ ‫ُﺷ َﺮْﻳ ٌﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺩ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺗَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﹺﺑﺎﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻞ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ُﺳ ُﻪ َﺗ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ ُﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﺣ ﹶﻜ َﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺝ( ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ ٌﺮ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﻋ َﻲ ﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹴﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻏﹶﺎِﺋ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺣ ﹶﻜ َﻢ ِﻟﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ُﺣﻀُﻮ ُﺭ ُﻩ ُﻣ َﺆﱢﺛﺮًﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒﺘُﻪُ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺣﻖﱞ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨﻌُﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﻓﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﻭﻓﱠﺎ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ )ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘﻖُ( َﻭ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒﺮًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ )ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ( ﺍﻟﱠﻨﺴِﻴ ُ‬ ‫)ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﺑ َﻌﺪُ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹸﻞ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱡﻪُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻸْﺑ َﻌ ِﺪ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗْﻨَﺘ ِﻘﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳﺔﹸ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳ ﹶﻔﺴﱠ ُﻖ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎﺩَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻃﹶﺎﻋَﺎﺗُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣﻌَﺎﺻِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮُﻭ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﻐِﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ٌﺮ ﺍ ﻫـ َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ؟ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹺﻬﻤﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﻧ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻻ ُﻩ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤﺮﱠﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭﻩُ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻬَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﻋﺘُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ َﲑ ﹲﺓ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭَﻯ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹶﻟﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻜِﻴ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺟ ﱠﻮ ْﺯﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺨُﻄﱠ ِﺔ ﺣَﺎ ِﻛ ٌﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻋﱠﻴ ِﺔ ؟ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ َﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓﻮَﺍِﺋ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻴَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹺﺯ ْﺩﺗُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸﻤُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ِﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭِﻟﻴﱠﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﻴَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭِﻟﱡﻴﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ُﻧﻮﱠﺍﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻏﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬

‫‪59‬‬

‫ﺤ َﺢ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﺘَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺿﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﻴَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ﻗﹸ ﱢﺪ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ﻏﹶﺎِﺋ ٌ‬ ‫ﻒ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺻُﻮ َﺭَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻀْﺘﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﹺﻨﻴَﺎَﺑ ٍﺔ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻐْﻴَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﺎ ِﺀ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ﹸﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ َﻐﺔﹸ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇﺭَﺍ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ َﺞ ﻣُ َﻮﱢﻟَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻣﺴَﺎ ﹴﻭ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ َﺭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﻏْﻴَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ َﻣﺴَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻜِﻲ ُﻋﻘﹸﻮ َﺩ َﺟﻮَﺍ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣْﻨﻈﹸﻮ َﻣ ﹰﺔ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﱠﺎ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُ َﻮ ﹴﺭ ﹶﺃَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺗُ َﺰﻭﱢﺝُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃْﺑﻴَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺟ َﻤ َﻊ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ‬ ‫ﻀِﻠ ِﻪ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮ ﹴﺭ َﺗﻮَﺍﺭﹺﻱ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ﹺﺭ ﺇ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ُﻣ ُﻪ َﻭَﺗ َﻌ ﱡﺰ ٌﺯ َﻣ َﻊ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻣَﺎﹺﻧ ٌﻊ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﻙ ﺇ ﹾﻏﻤَﺎ ٌﺀ َﻭ َﺣْﺒ ٌ‬ ‫َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ َﻭﹶﻓ ﹾﻘﺪُﻩُ َﻭﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﻙ ﹶﻏْﻴَﺒﺘُﻪُ َﻣﺴَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹸﻞ( ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺇ ﹾﻏﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ) َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ِﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻫ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِﻇ ُﻢ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ َﺞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﺃﻡﱢ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ُﳚﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚ ِﻪ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳﻔِﻴ َﻬ ﹰﺔ )ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ﹲﺔ ﻋَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ( َﺭﺷِﻴ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ )ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑُﺘﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺠﺒُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻋﱢﻨ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻉ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺣﻘًّﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫َﺩ َﻋْﺘﻪُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻟُﻨ ﹾﻘﺼَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ َﻌﻴﱠ ُﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺩ َﻋْﺘﻪُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ ﹶﺬ َﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃْﺑ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﺣ ﱠﻖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻤﱡﺘ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﹰ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺾُ َﺣ ﱢﻘﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷُ ْﻬَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺇﹾﺛ َﻢ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﻳﺜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻟﻘﹸ ﱠﻮ ِﺓ َﺩﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻛﻔﹶﺎ َﺀَﺗﻪُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ َﺞ ﹺﺑ َﺮﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﻭَﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﹶﻠَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ . .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﺯﻭَﺍِﺋ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺿﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ٌﺮ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ِﻋ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﻌﺪﱡ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻛﻔﹶﺎ َﺀﺗُﻪُ ﹶﺃﹾﻟ َﺰ َﻣﻪُ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ُﳚﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗﹾﺜُﺒ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺭُِﻓ َﻊ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺛَﺒَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﺖُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺗﻘﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﱢﻴَﻨﺔﹸ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟَﺘﻮَﺍ ﹴﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ َﻌ ﱡﺰ ﹴﺯ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﺄﻣُ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱠﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨﻊُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱠﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃ َ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ِﻟﻴُ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓَﺘ ﹺﺮ ُﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﹰ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺣَﺎ َﺟﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻏْﻴَﺒ ٍﺔ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﻤﻞﹸ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮًﺍ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒﺮُ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ ) ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ) ﹸﻛ ﹸﻔﺆًﺍ َﻭﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﻀْﻞ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋﱠﻴَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋﱠﻴَﻨْﺘﻪُ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘﻀَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑﺘُ َﻬﺎ ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎﻓﹰﺎ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ُﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬

‫‪60‬‬

‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﻼِﻗ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋﱠﻴَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻳَﺘ َﻮﻗﱠﻒُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻩ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﻔﹶﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭﻻﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻜﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣﺘَﻰ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ٍﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮﺭٌ َﻋ ﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱢﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑ َﻬ َﺮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺧَﺒ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﹺﺒ ﱟﻲ َﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﹶﻻ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ ِﻟ َﺮﻗِﻴ ﹴﻖ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻸْﺑ َﻌ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻏﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺪُﻭ ُﻡ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ ﺍﹸْﻧﺘُ ِﻈ َﺮ ﺇﻓﹶﺎ ﹶﻗﺘُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﺪُﻭ ُﻡ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳﺔﹸ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻸْﺑ َﻌ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎﻣًﺎ ﺍﹸْﻧﺘُ ِﻈ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ِﻟ َ‬

‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭﹺﻳ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ُﺗ َﺰﻭﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺒ ﱠﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَُﺒ ﱠﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺡ ) ﹶﻻ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ ِﻟ َﺮﻗِﻴ ﹴﻖ( ِﻗ ﱟﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُ َﺪﱠﺑ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻲ َﻣﻮَﺍﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻪُ ﹶﻟﺠَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﺪﱞ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟ ﹺﺮﱢﻗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ُﻣْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ َﳚﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ َﺪ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ُﻣ ﹶﻔ ﱠﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ َﺟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱠﺮﻩُ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰﻛﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻬ َﻢ َﻧ ﹾﻔﻴُﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ َﺟﻮَﺍ َﺯ ﹶﻛ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﻗِﻴ ﹺﻖ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻜﻪُ ﺗَﺎﻡﱞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ( ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ُﺟﻨُﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻄﹺﺒ ﹺﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻘﻄﱠ َﻊ ُﺟﻨُﻮُﻧ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ) َﻭ( ﹶﻻ ) َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﹺﺒ ﱟﻲ( ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ) َﻭ( ﹶﻻ ) َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻹ ِﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱢﻄ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻓﻴُ َﺰﻭﱢﺝُ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﺰﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﺗ ْﻤﻴﹺﻴ ﹺﺰ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْﻐﻠِﻴﺒًﺎ ِﻟ َﺰ َﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺢ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺧُﻠﹸ ﹴﻖ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳﺘُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻭَﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ ﺁﺛﹶﺎ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺇﻓﹶﺎﹶﻗِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻓﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷْﺑ َﻌﺪُ ﻓِﻲ َﺯ َﻣ ﹺﻦ ُﺟﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ﹶﻛَﻴ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﻓِﻲ َﺳَﻨ ٍﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗْﻨ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻗﺼُ َﺮ َﺯ َﻣﻦُ ﺍﻹ ِﻓﹶﺎﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﹺﺟﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗﺼُ َﺮ َﺯ َﻣﻦُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹶﻟ َﻌﻠﱠﻪُ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬

‫‪61‬‬

‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻮ ﱠﺣ َﺪ ِﺓ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳﻜﹶﺎﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ٌﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱢﻦ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺧَﺒ ﹴﻞ( ﹺﺑَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘﻞﱢ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑ َﻬ َﺮ ﹴﻡ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻛَﺒﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻳُْﻨَﺘ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﺇﻓﹶﺎﹶﻗﺘُﻪُ ﹶﻛﺎﻹ ِ ﹾﻏﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ) َﻭ( ﹶﻻ ) ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺰ ِﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ َﻐﹶﻠْﺘﻪُ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻘﹶﺎ ُﻡ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠ ﱢﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﻞ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ٌﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ْﺳﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳْﻨَﺘ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻹ ِﻓﹶﺎﹶﻗﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻏﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄْﺑ َﻌ َﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇﻓﹶﺎﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻐﻤَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﹸْﻧﺘُ ِﻈ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ُ :‬ﺳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹾﺍ َﻷﹶﻟ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺂ ﹶﻻ ُﻡ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻻ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﺑ َﻌﺪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴَﺒ ِﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻫِﻠﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺑَﺎِﻗَﻴ ﹲﺔ َﻭ ِﺷ ﱠﺪﺓﹸ ﹾﺍ َﻷﹶﻟ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎﹺﻧ َﻌﺔﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ُﻫﻨَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ِﻻْﻧِﺘﻈﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﻑ ُﺳﻜﹸﻮ ِﻥ ﹾﺍ َﻷﹶﻟ ﹺﻢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍﹸ ْﺣﺘُ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ َﺯﻭَﺍﹸﻟ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺨْﺒ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﺠُ ِﻌ ﹶﻞ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻏﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٌﺪ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴَﺒ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ٍﻪ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺑﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ َﺭﺷِﻴ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮ ٌﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ َﻊ َﺩﻭَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﹾﺍ َﻷﹶﻟ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ َﻣ َﻌﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴَﺒ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻤﻨُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ َﻐْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺮﹺﻳ ُﻖ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺐ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻠِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺑﺬﱠ َﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺭُ ْﺷ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺣُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ؛ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻆ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﺣُ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻠِﻲ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮْﻳ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺰﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ُﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻒ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫َﺗﺰُﻭ ﹶﻝ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳﺘُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳﻠِﻲ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮ ُﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔﹶﻠ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻹ ِﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻛَﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﻗِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻓَﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ٍﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻸْﺑ َﻌ ِﺪ( ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ( ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎﹺﻧ َﻌ ِﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ )ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳﺔﹸ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ) َﻭ َﻣﺘَﻰ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻻ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠ ُﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍْﺑ ﹴﻦ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ َﻭﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ٌ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻻ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ َﻖ َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭِﻟﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺪُﻭ َﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻮَﺑﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻻ ِﺀ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻤُﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺮَﺍِﻗﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻸﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳﺔﹸ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ ﹴﲑ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ِﻟَﻴﻌُﻮ َﺩ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻖ ﻭَﺍ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﲑُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻈﺔﹸ َﻣﺘَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﺄ ِﺧﲑُ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳﺔﹸ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎﹺﻧﻊُ ﻋَﺎ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺗﹶﺄ ﱡﻫِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﺑ َﻌﺪُ ﻓﹶﺎ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ َﺗْﻨَﺘ ِﻘﻞﹸ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﺑ َﻌ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺗﹶﺄ ﱡﻫ ﹺﻞ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻔﺮَﺍ ِﺀ )ﺍﹸْﻧﺘُ ِﻈ َﺮ ﺇﻓﹶﺎﹶﻗﺘُﻪُ( ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﻨﱠﺎِﺋ ﹺﻢ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﺪُﻭ ُﻡ( َﻳ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑ َﻬَﻴﺠَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻤ ُﻪ ) َﻭﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻏﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺪُﻭ ُﻡ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ( ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ َﻌ ﱟﺪ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻸْﺑ َﻌ ِﺪ( ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﱠﻨ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ( ﹶﻻ ﺗُْﻨَﺘ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﺇﻓﹶﺎﹶﻗﺘُﻪُ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﺗْﻨَﺘ ِﻘﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳﺔﹸ )ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫)ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎﻣًﺎ ﺍﹸْﻧﺘُ ِﻈ َﺮ( ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬

‫‪62‬‬

‫ﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ َﻢ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﻈﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ َﺯ َﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻏﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺣَﺎ َﺟُﺘﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻏﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﻤَﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ُ‬

‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺺ ُﻳ َﺆﺛﱢ ُﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺪﺡُ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ِﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺪﺡُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﻤَﻰ( ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ )ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ْﺞ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺇﺷَﺎ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﻤَﻰ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻻ َﺗﺮَﻯ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺗُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻟَﺘ َﻌﺬﱡ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩَﺗﻪُ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ُﺭ ﱠﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻐ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ْﻬ ِﻤﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ِﻄﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬ ﹺﻢ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ُﻣﺮَﺍ َﺩﻩُ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِﺷَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻤَﻰ ِﻓﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺧ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺠﹺﻲ ُﺀ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ َﺳﻮﱠﻯ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻹ ِﺷَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬ َﻤ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻣُ َﻮﱢﻟَﻴَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُﺟ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ُﻣﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎِﺗﺒًﺎ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳﺔﹸ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓﻴُ َﻮﻛﱢﻞﹸ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫َﺭْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻹ ِﺷَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺇﹶﻟﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻛﻨَﺎَﻳ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄﻬَﺎ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮًﺍ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺭْﻳ َ‬

‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ ِﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹴﻖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬

‫ﺐ( َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﺗْﻨَﺘ ِﻘﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹸﺔ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠ َﻦ ﹺﺑ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻖ ﹺﺑﺸُ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒﺮًﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹸ ﱢ‬ ‫) َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ ِﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹴﻖ( ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ ﹺﻢ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ﹴﺢ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ٍﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑ َﻮِﻟ ﱟﻲ ﻣُ ْﺮ ِﺷ ٍﺪ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻻ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻸْﺑ َﻌ ِﺪ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺪﺡُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُﺩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺒُ َﻮْﻳ ِﻄ ﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮ ِﺷ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺮﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺟ َﻤ َﻌﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹸﻃ ُﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺮﺩﱡ َﺳﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﻌﱢﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﻠِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱡ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄْﺒ ِﻌﻲﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﻯ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُﺦ ِﻋ ﱡﺰ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻭ َﻋﻠﱠﹶﻠﻪُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْﻤَﻨﻌُﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﺣﻨﹺﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ َﻭ َﺟﻤَﺎﻋَﺎ ٌ‬

‫‪63‬‬

‫ﻼ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘﻮَﻯ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺣَﺎ ِﻛ ﹴﻢ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹴﻖ ﻭُﱢﻟ َﻲ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻻْﻧَﺘ ﹶﻘﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻋ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﺘَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺳﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭﹺﻳ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ُﻩ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺩ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺩ ‪ .‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻖ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻋ ﱠﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬﹶﻠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺿ ﱢﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺮَﺍِﻗﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ُﻣﺨَﺎِﻟﻔﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُﻭ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗﻀَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﺘ ﹺﻦ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ َﻢ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹾﺍ َﻷِﺋﻤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﺩِﻳ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ِﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔﺴﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺑﻨَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹾﺄﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ َﺗ ﹾﻔﺨِﻴﻤًﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻪُ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻴُ َﺰﻭﱢﺝُ َﺑﻨَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭَﺑﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺪﺡُ ِﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹲﺬ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻖ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻖ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱠ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻏﹶﺎَﻳَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َﺰﻭﱢﺝُ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳﻖُ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ َﻭِﻟﻲﱞ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﹶﻛَﺒﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻃﹶﺎﻋَﺎﺗُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﻐِﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺮَﺍ ﹴﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ َﲑ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠﻖُ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺭِﺗﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻖ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩﺗُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫َﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ُﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺯ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﻮَﻯ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﻞﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﺪ ﹰﻻ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺑﻴْﻨﻬﻤَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺪَﺍﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﻜ ﹲﺔ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻣﻌَﺎﺻِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ َﻖ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻠِﻲ ﺍ ْﺷِﺘﺮَﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﻮ َﺭ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﹶﻠ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ ﹶﻻ َﻋ ْﺪ ﹲﻝ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ٌﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺍ ِﻻﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤُ‬ ‫ﺼ ُﺪ ْﺭ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ َﲑ ﹲﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﱡﻲ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺑﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄ َﻊ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﺣﻜﹶﺎَﻳ ِﺔ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ َﻣَﻨ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻧﹺﻴﹶﺌ ِﺔ َﻳﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻳﻠِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﹾﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻭُ ﱢﺟ َﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ْﺯ ِﻣ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺗَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺪَﺍﹶﻟ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪﻡُ َﺗ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻔﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘْﺒﺮَﺍ ُﺀ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ِﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫َﻭِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﻮ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺪَﺍﹶﻟ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻖ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻖ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ َﻭﹺﺑَﺘ ْﻮَﺑِﺘ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﻣَﺎ ِ َﻷ ْﺟِﻠ ِﻪ َﻋﺼَﻰ َﻭﻓﹸ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘْﺒﺮَﺍ ِﺀ ِﻗﻴَﺎﺳًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬

‫‪64‬‬

‫َﻭَﻳﻠِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎ ِﻓﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎ ِﻓ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻱ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ُﺩ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُ َﺰﻭﱢﺝُ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﻭَﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠ ﱡﻲ )ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ﹶﺓ( ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺹ )ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُ( ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭَﻳﻠِﻲ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑ ﱟﻲ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ْﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ{ ] ﹾﺍ َﻷْﻧﻔﹶﺎﻝ [ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹶﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ُﺀ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ َﻳﻬُﻮ ِﺩﱠﻳ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻛﺎﻹ ِ ْﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ ْﺮَﺗ ِﻜﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ َﻣ َﻦ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱢﻣ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺫ ﱢﻣﱠﻴ ٍﺔ َﻭﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﻮﺭًﺍ ﹶﻓُﻴ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻓ ﱠﺮﻗﹸﻮﺍ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮَﺗ ِﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻣُ َﻮﱢﻟَﻴَﺘﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻖ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻧَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳ َﺆﻫﱠ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳﺮَﺍﻋِﻲ َﺣﻆﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺾُ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳ ٍﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮَﺗ ِﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱞ َﻳﻬُﻮ ِﺩﱠﻳ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧ ﱢﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩﱠﻳ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺻُﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺼِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺩ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُ َﻮﱢﻟَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ُﻳﺮَﺍﻋِﻲ َﺣ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ ُﺭ َﺩْﻳ َﻦ ﹸﺃ ﱢﻣﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ : :‬ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ َﺩْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ َﻬﺎ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ َﺩْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺃ ﱢﻣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﺧﱢﻴ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ َﺑﹶﻠ َﻐ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴﺠﹺﻲ ُﺀ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑْﻨ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻢ ﻗﹶﺎﺿِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺯ ْﻭﺝُ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓﺮًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ٍ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻮَﺍ ﹶﻻ ِﺓ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻣُ ْﺮَﺗ ﱠﺪ ٍﺓ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﻟِﺎْﻧ ِﻘﻄﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳﻠِﻲ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﺿِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺮَﺗ ﱡﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻮَﺍ ﹶﻻ ِﺓ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻠِﻲ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫َﻳَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭﺝُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻬ َﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧ ﱟﻲ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ َﺗ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺗِﻲ َﺑﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ ِﻤ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ِﺓ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱡ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ﹶﺃ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺗ ْﻮﻛِﻴِﻠ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ِ َﻷْﻧ ﹸﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ِ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣﺠُﻮ ِﺳ ﱟﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ﹲﺓ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻄﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ َﺯ ْﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹸﻗﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻼِﻗﻬَﺎ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ َﻫﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻣﺠُﻮ ِﺳﱠﻴ ٍﺔ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ﹶﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ َﺗ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧ ﱢﻲ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻟِﻠﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻳَﺘَﺒﱠﻴﻦُ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺑَﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﻮ ِﺳ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﻤ ِﻜْﻨ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨًﻰ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ َﺗ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﻮ ِﺳ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﻛﱠﹶﻠﻪُ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ِﻟَﻴ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻊُ َﺯ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ٍ‬

‫‪65‬‬

‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺇ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻴُ َﺰ ﱢﻭﺝُ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻨﻘﹸﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ُﻡ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ِﻗ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﺑ َﻌﺪُ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺚ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ( ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ﹶﻜﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﺪًﺍ )َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹲﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ( ﹺﺑﻨُﺴُ ٍ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ُﻡ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ( َﻣ ْﻦ ﻭُﱢﻟ َﻲ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻛﻤًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺯ ْﻭ ٌ‬ ‫ﻀﻤُﻮ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨﻘﹸﻞﹸ( ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ُﻡ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻣ ﹾﻜﺴُﻮ َﺭ ﹲﺓ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻴَﺎﺀُ َﻣ ﹾﻔﺘُﻮ َﺣ ﹲﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﻡُ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫}ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ(‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ )ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻌُﻪُ ﺇ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ُﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﹸﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ ِﻟَﺒﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ْﺷ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻸْﺑ َﻌ ِﺪ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫)ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺇ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﹶﻻ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﺑ َﻌﺪُ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺗ ﹾﺄِﺛ َﲑ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﺍ ِﻻْﻧ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎ َﺩ َﻣ َﻊ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ِﻟَﺒﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻠﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻓﻴُ َﺰﻭﱢﺝُ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﻃﹸﻮِﻟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ : :‬ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻸْﺑ َﻌ ِﺪ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ْﺷ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻳْﻨﻘﹸﻞﹸ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱡﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻃﻮﹺﻳِﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴَﺒ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹴﻡ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ َﻡ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ِﺔ ِﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﹶ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﺫُﻧ ُﻪ ِﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻡ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺘُﻪُ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ َﻋ ﹶﻘ َﺪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ِﻟﻘﹸ ﱠﻮ ِﺓ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳِﺘ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺗ َﺰﻑﱠ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺟ ٌﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪﺭْﺗﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻌَﺎِﻗ ٍﺪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ٍﺩ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻡ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺗ َﺰﻑﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﺭ ْﺟ َﻌﺘُﻪُ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﺪَﺍ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻛﺎﻹ ِ ْﻣﺴَﺎ ِﻙ ﻓِﻲ َﺩﻭَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻀُ َﺮ َﻭَﺗ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻘ َﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﺟْﺒﺮًﺍ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ َﻧﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺤﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﱡﻲ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ َﻭِﻟﱢﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﺮ َﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ٍﻥ َﺳﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﻖ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬

‫‪66‬‬

‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍﹶﻟ ﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻠﻢُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻘ َﺪ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹸﻠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﺮ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ُ‬

‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ُﺪ ) َﻭﺍﹶﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ(‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ( َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺗ ْﻮﻛِﻴِﻠ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ )ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻘ َﺪ َﻭﻛِﻴﹸﻠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﺮ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫)ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ( ﹶﺃ َﺧﺬﹰﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗ َﺪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﻮﻛﱢ ﹸﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﻣُ َﻮ ﱢﻛِﻠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤ ٌ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺳ ِﻔ ٌﲑ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻮ ﱢﻛ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻜﹸﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ ْﺮﻋُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ ُﻣ ﱠﺪﻋِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِﻥ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﺻُ ﱢﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱡ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋ ﹶﻘ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻭَﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻌ ِﻘﺪُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱡ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ َﻖ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭ ﱢﻛ ﹾﻞ ِﻟﺘُ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ِﻟ َﻮِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹰﻻ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ٌﻡ َﺣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭﻛﱠ ﹶﻞ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﻣًﺎ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹲﻝ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭﻛﱠ ﹶﻞ َﺣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﺪُﻭ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺣﺮَﺍ َﻡ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﺍ ِﻻْﻧ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎ َﺩ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ ﱢﻛ ﹾﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻚ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺳ ِﻔ ٌﲑ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹰﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ َ‬ ‫ِﻟﻴُ َﻮ ﱢﻛ ﹶﻞ َﺣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ﹶﻔﺮﱠﻕُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮُﻭﺍ ِﻣﹾﺜﹶﻠﻪُ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻭﻛﱠ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ ِﻟﺘُ َﻮ ﱢﻛ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ّﻲ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ ٌﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪ .‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣَﺎﹺﻧ ٌﻊ َﻳﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗﹸ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻋ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺫﹶﺍِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹲﻞ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺣُ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ ِﺪ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﱢﺩ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺣُ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﱢﻴ ْﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ َﺞ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺓ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻧَﺎ ِﺳﻴًﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺰَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ْﺭ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻝ َﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ َﺣﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺇ ْﺣﺮَﺍﻣِﻲ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﻡُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﱢﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ٍﺔ َﻭ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻧَﺎ ِﺳﻴًﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻼُﺗ ُﻪ َﻭﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﹶ‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪67‬‬

‫ﺠﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺩُﻭَﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭﺝُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﺮ َﺣ ﹶﻠَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻏﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭﺝُ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﻴﲔُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺞ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ ﱠﻛ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﺌﺬﹶﺍﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ ﱢﻛ ﹾﻞ َﻭ ﱠﻛ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧ َﻬ ْﺘﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺯ ﱠﻭﺟْﺖ ﹺﺑ ْﻨﺘِﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﻟَﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ِﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﻟَﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُﻚ ﹺﺑ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼﻧًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹸﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗﹺﺒﻠﹾﺖ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬

‫ﻱ ُﺳ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ) َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺿﺮًﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻣﺴَﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺒًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ًﺀ )ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﺮ َﺣﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ( َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ )ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ( َﻧ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻏﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭِﻟﻲﱞ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ َﺣﻖﱞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱠ َﺭ ﺍ ْﺳﺘِﻴﻔﹶﺎﺅُﻩُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﻧَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫َﺑﹶﻠ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻧَﺎِﺋﺒُﻪُ ﹶﻻ ُﺳ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺑﹶﻠ ِﺪﻫَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﺑ َﻌﺪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ ِﺫَﻧﻪُ ﹶﻓﻴُ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻸْﺑ َﻌ ِﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ِ :‬ﻟ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﺑ َﻌﺪُ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻀُﺮُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻳ َﻮﻛﱢ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣﻘِﻴﻤًﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺴَﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﹶﻓُﻴﺮَﺍ َﺟﻊُ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِﻟ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ َﺣﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ) ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ) َﻭﺩُﻭَﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﻟِﻠ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤﺴَﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻮﹺﻳﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱠ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺻُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺧ ْﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ِﻏ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻟﹶﺌ ﹶ‬ ‫ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َﺰﻭﱢﺝُ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﻭَﺗ َﻌﺬﱠ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺻُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ِﺳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻮِﺗ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻘﹸﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﻑُ َﻣﻜﹶﺎَﻧ ُﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻮﺗُﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺣﻴَﺎُﺗ ُﻪ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟَﺘ َﻌﺬﱡ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮ َﺩ ﻳُ ْﺮ َﺟﻊُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﺑَﺎﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﺑ َﻌﺪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺩ ْﻋﻮَﺍﻫَﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻭِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺧِﻠﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﱢﻴَﻨ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﻣُﻄﱠِﻠ ﹴﻊ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻮَﺍِﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﻗﹶﺎ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﱢﻴَﻨ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫‪68‬‬

‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ﹸﻔﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻸْﻧ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ْﺣِﺘﻴَﺎﻃﹰﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒ ِﺔ َﻭ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄ ِﺧ َﲑ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻻ َﺗَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﹺﺑ َﺪ ْﻋﻮَﻯ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟَﺒ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣْﻨﺪُﻭَﺑ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴَﺒ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣﹾﺜﻞﹸ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻐَﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴَﺒ ِﺔ ﻗﹸ ﱢﺪ َﻡ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴَﺒ ِﺔ َﻭِﻟﱢﻴ ِﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ َﻡ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﻸْﺑﻀَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫؟ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ْﺣِﺘﻴَﺎﻃﹰﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻛ َﻮِﻟ ﱟﻲ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭِﻟﻴﱠﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟ َﺪْﻳ ﹴﻦ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ َﻡ ﻭَﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ َﺑْﻴ َﻌﻪُ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ َﺑْﻴﻊُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋْﺒ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻭُﻳﻔﹶﺎ َﺭ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻬَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﻮﻛﱢ ﹸﻞ َﺳْﺒ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﱢﻴَﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ َﻡ ﻭَﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ َﺳْﺒ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﻛﹸﱢﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ( ِﻟﻤُ َﻮﱢﻟَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ )ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ( ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ )ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣ ُﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ َﺑ ِﻘﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﺼِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟﱠﻴْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ِﻣﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ) َﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﺑﱢﻴَﻨ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺝ( ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ )ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ )َﺗ ْﻌﹺﻴﲔُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ( ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ َﺗ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻦﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺌﺬﹶﺍُﻧﻬَﺎ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ُﺳﻜﹸﻮُﺗﻬَﺎ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻏﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟِﺎ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮﻓﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ َﻭﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﺷ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ َﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ُﻩ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﻮﻛﱢ ﹸﻞ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳِﺜﻖُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ َﺷ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹲﺔ َﺗ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ُﻩ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺯﻭَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻔﹶﺄ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺀ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ُﻣ ﹶﻘﱠﻴ ٌﺪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ )ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ( َﺣْﺘﻤًﺎ )ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ( ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻭَﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ) َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺻُ َﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﱢﻛ ﹾﻞ َﻭﻛﱠ ﹶﻞ( َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ ﱟﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﺛﱢﻴﺒًﺎ )ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ( ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ) َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُﻩُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﱢﻛ ﹾﻞ َﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻜَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭ َﻭ ﱢﻛ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮَﺍ ِﻥ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹸﺔ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱢﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُﻩُ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻭَﻧ َﻬْﺘﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ )َﻧ َﻬْﺘﻪُ( َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ( ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ َﺞ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱠﻲ َﻭ َﺭ ﱠﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﻣَﻨ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹾﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ِﻛﻴ ﹺﻞ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻧ َﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ُﺗ َﺰﻭﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻋ َﻤ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻼ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ( ُﻳ َﻮﻛﱢ ﹸﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧﻔﹶﻰ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬ ‫)ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﱢﻴ َﻢ َﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﻣَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹶﻟﻪُ ) َﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ( ﺳَﺎ ِﻛَﺘ ﹰﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻬ ﹺﻲ َﻋْﻨﻪُ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮِﻓ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﺫُﻧﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻳَﺘ َﻤ ﱠﻜﻨَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻧَﺎِﺋﺒَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳﺘُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻋﱠﻴَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﻴﲔُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳ َﻮﻛﱢ ﹸﻞ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ٍﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺮﻑُ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫َﺣ َ‬

‫‪69‬‬

‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ َﻣ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌﱠﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎﻗﹰﺎ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺗ ْﻌﻴﹺﻴُﻨ ُﻪ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺼًﺎ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ِﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﺏ ُﻣ َﻌﱠﻴ ٌﻦ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ٌﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻄ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻞ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑ ْﻊ ﻣَﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ ﹶﺛ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓﺒَﺎ َﻋ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺑﹶﺜ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ َﺞ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ( ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ )ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺌﺬﹶﺍﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭﻛﱠ ﹶﻞ( ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻِﻴ َﻐ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ : :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﻠِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ َﳚﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ُﻳ َﻮﻛﱢ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ َﻮﻛﱠ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺌﺬﹶﺍَﻧﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ِﻋْﺒ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭِﻟﻲﱞ ِﺳﻮَﻯ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔﻀُﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﺮَﻯ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭ َﺳﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﻨَﺎَﺑ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺷُ ْﻐ ﹴﻞ ﻣُ َﻌﱠﻴ ﹴﻦ ﹶﻛَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭﻛﱠ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ؟ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ِﺫﻧْﺖ ِ َﻷﺧِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻨﹺﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ٍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ ﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴِﻠ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛﹶﺎﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ؟ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻜﹶﺎ َﺭ ﹸﺓ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒﺮُ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍْﻧَﺘ ﹶﻘﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳﺔﹸ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻖ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍْﻧَﺘ ﹶﻘﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹲﻥ َﻭِﻟﱠﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍﻥ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼَﻧ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻟِﻲ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ :‬ﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍﻥ(‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ) َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُﻚ ﹺﺑْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ُﻊ ) َﻭﹾﻟَﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ( ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ُﳚﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ َﻭِﻟﻴ‪‬ﺎ ؟ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺥ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻸﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳﺔﹸ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔَﺘﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ َﻤﱠﻴ َﺰ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑ ِﺬ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱡﻪُ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍﻥ ﺍ ِﻻ ﹾﻗِﺘﺼَﺎ ُﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﺳ ﹺﻢ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹺﺑْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻣُ َﻮ ﱢﻛﹶﻠﻪُ )ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﻼﻧًﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺯ ﱠﻭﺟْﺖ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺮﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﱢﻲ ) َﻭﹾﻟَﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ِﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﻨَﺘ ِﻔ َﻲ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺷِﺘﺮَﺍ ُﻙ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳ ْﺆ َﺧ ﹾﺬ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓ َﻊ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﹺﺒﻠﹾﺖ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ َﳚﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ُﺪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﻛِﻴﹸﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗﹺﺒﻠﹾﺖ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ( ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻈ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺢ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ُﺩ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛﹶﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋِﻠ َﻤﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ُﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻻ ﹾﻛِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍﻥ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟﻔﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼَﻧ ﹶﺔ ِﻣْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﹺﺒﻠﹾﺖ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻹ ِﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ : :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ُﺯ َﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪. .‬‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬

‫‪70‬‬

‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ُﺪ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻮَﺍﻓﹸ ﹺﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﹺﺒﻠﹾﺖ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُﻚ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﺖ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ُﻤ َﻮ ﱢﻛﻠِﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ِﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸﻓﺮُﻭ ٌ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤﺜﹶﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ َﻤ ﹺﻦ َﻭﺍﹾﻟﻤُﹶﺜ ﱠﻤ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍْﻧ َﻌ ﹶﻘ َﺪ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ُﺪ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ َﻮ ﱢﻛ ﹺﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻊ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻳ ﹺﺮﺩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ﹶﻓَﻴﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹶﻘ َﻊ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳْﻨَﺘ ِﻘ ﹶﻞ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ َﻮ ﱢﻛ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹴ‬ ‫َِﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ َﻊ َﻳ ﹺﺮﺩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﻟَﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ِﻟ ُﻮﻗﹸﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻠﱢﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻮ ﱢﻛ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣ ِﻪ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮﻛﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﻳُْﺒ ِﻄﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼَﻧ ﹶﺔ ِﻣﻨْﻚ ِﻟﻔﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﹺﺒﻠﹾﺖ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﹺﺒﻠﹾﺖ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼﻧًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼَﻧ ﹶﺔ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭﺟْﺖ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ِﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭﺟْﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺟَﺎِﺋ ٌﺰ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﱘ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻹ ِﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼﻧًﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘﻬَﺎ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﹺﺒﻠﹾﺖ‬ ‫ﻼَﻧ ﹶﺔ ﺑﹺﺎْﺑﻨﹺﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻻْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺖ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﻛِﻴﹸﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺌﹸﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇﳚَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸ ْﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ِﻻْﺑﹺﻨﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋ ﹶﻘ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﺰ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻊ ‪ِ ،‬ﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ِﻗﻴَﺎﺳًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ِﻈ ﹺﲑ ِﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﺩُﻭَﻧﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻋ ﹶﻘ َﺪ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﹶﻗﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋ ﹶﻘ َﺪ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺹ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜﺬﹶﺍ َﻭﺧُ ﹾﺬ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺭ ْﻫﻨًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻛﻔِﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻤَﺘِﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘ ْﺪ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭﳚُﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺭ ْﻫ ﹴﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻤَﺘِﺜ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻔﻪُ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ِﺀ َﻋْﺒ ٍﺪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭﻛﱠﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﻌﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭﻛﱠﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻻ َﺩ ﹶﻻﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٍﺩ َﻭﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻋَﺎﻡﱞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ ٌﻖ َﻭ َﺩ ﹶﻻﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﱢﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﺮَﺍ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮﹲﺓ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓَﻴ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ ِﺷﹾﺌ َ‬ ‫ﻼَﻧ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻟِﺂ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ٌ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻫ َﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺇﹾﻟﺰَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﻴﲔُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺽ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻗ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ َﻭ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﻜْﺘﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ﹶﻞ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻌْﺒﺪِﻙ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬

‫‪71‬‬

‫ﲑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ ﹴ‬ ‫ﲑ ٍﺓ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺣَﺎ َﺟﺘُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ٍﺔ ﺑَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ٍﺔ َﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺞ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ َﺮ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬

‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ٍﺔ( ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃَﺒ َﻖ ُﺟﻨُﻮُﻧﻬَﺎ )ﺑَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ٍﺔ(‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹰﻻ ُﻣ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪﻣًﺎ )َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ( ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹲﻞ ُﻣ َﺆ ﱠﺧ ٌﺮ ) َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡﺪ ﹺﺑَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ َﺮ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫) َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻈﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺣَﺎ َﺟﺘُﻪُ( ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ( ﺑَﺎِﻟ ﹴﻎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃَﺒ َﻖ ُﺟﻨُﻮُﻧ ُﻪ َﻭ ) ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺒ ﹺﻖ ) َﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ َﺟ ٍﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺛﱢﻴﺒًﺎ ﻟِﺎ ﹾﻛِﺘﺴَﺎﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﱠﺑﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﺟﻨُﻮُﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َﺮﱢﺗَﺒ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻋ ْﺪﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ِﻃﺒﱠﺎ ِﺀ ِﻟ ﹸﻈﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﺭ ﹾﻏَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﹺﺑ َﺪ َﻭﺭَﺍﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﺣ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭَﺗ َﻌﻠﱡ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑَﺘ َﻮﻗﱡ ﹺﻊ ِﺷﻔﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻹ ِﻓﹶﺎﹶﻗ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ُﻭﻗﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹶﻘﻄﱠ َﻊ ُﺟﻨُﻮُﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ْﺟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ُﻳﻔِﻴﻘﹶﺎ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫﻧَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ٌﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻤﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ َﳚﻬَﺎ ُﻳﻔِﻴ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱠﻭﺟَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻜَﺒ ﹴﺮ ِﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ٍﺔ ﹶﻟﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠُﺘ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﺬ َﺭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻣْﻨ َﻬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟﺬﹶﺍ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻤﻪُ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ َﻭَﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ َﳚﻪُ ﻳُ ْﻐ ﹺﺮﻣُﻪُ ﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ ِﻤ ﹲﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻍ ِﻟ َﺪ ﹶﻻﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟُﺒﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﱢﻴ ْﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻍ َﻣ ِﻈﱠﻨﺔﹸ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺣِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﻠﹸﻮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻍ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺣ ﹶﺬ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﻠﹸﻮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃﹾﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹸﻇﻬُﻮ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺬ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺁ ِﺧ َﺮﻩُ َﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻜﺴُ ُﻪ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻣَﺎ ﺃﹸﹾﺛﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺬ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﺪِﻳ ﹺﻊ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻ ْﺣِﺘﺒَﺎ ِﻙ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ُﺗﻘﹶﺎِﺗ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻣُ ْﺆ ِﻣَﻨ ﹲﺔ ‪َ } ،‬ﻭﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ﹲﺓ{ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﻧ ِﻈﲑُ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ِ} :‬ﻓﹶﺌ ﹲﺔ ُﺗﻘﹶﺎِﺗ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ{ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﻠﹸﻮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟﺔﹸ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ َﺟﺪﱞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ٌ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺗِﻲ َﻭﻳُ َﺰﻭﱢﺝُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﺨَﺎِﻟﻒُ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺷﺮَﺍ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َﺆﻥﹸ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ َﻣﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﺪ َﻣﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ﹲﻥ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻟﺰُﻭ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺣﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹶﻃْﺒ َﻌﻬَﺎ َﻳ ْﺪﻋُﻮﻫَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﺧ ْﺪ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺕ ُﺭﱠﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺗﻔِﻲ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ُﻣﻬَﺎ ِﺧ ْﺪ َﻣﺔﹸ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟ َﻬﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭ ُﻣ ْﺆَﻧِﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ ﹴﲑ( َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺎ ﻋَﺎِﻗﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ٍﺓ َﻭ( ﹶﻻ ) َ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ َﺮ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ) َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻋ ﱢﻲ ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﱢﺪ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ) ﹶﻻ( َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﻄﱠَﺒ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﻯ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻻ ُﺗ َﺰﻭﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ُﺮ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬

‫‪72‬‬

‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﻀ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﺍﻹ ِﺟَﺎَﺑﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﱠﻴ ْﻦ ﹶﻛﹺﺈ ْﺧ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ َﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َﻦ ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑﺔﹸ ﻣُ ﹾﻠَﺘ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬

‫ﻒ ٍﺀ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ( ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺥ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ﱟﻢ )ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ( ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ )ﻣُ ﹾﻠَﺘ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡﺪ ) َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َﻦ( ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ َﺮ( ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﺍﻹ ِﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﺄﹶﺛﻢُ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼِﻴﻨًﺎ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ﹶﺃِﺛ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻫ ِﺪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َﻦ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِﻟﹶﺌ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻀ ُﻬ ْﻢ( ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ َﺞ )ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﺍﻹ ِﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ( ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ )ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ )ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ ) ﹶﻛﹺﺈ ْﺧ َﻮ ٍﺓ( ﹶﺃ ِﺷﻘﱠﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﱠﻴ ْﻦ( ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﺩَﺍ ُﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻃﹸِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْﻌﻔﹸﻮﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ُﻊ ﻟِﺈ ْﻣﻜﹶﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ َﻬْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻮَﺍﻛﹸ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻳُ َﺆ ﱢﺩ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻣ َﻊ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ َﻭِﻟ ﱟﻲ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ َﺩ َﺭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨ ﹺﻊ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻒ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻜ ﹲﻞ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓﻴُ َﺰﻭﱢﺝُ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺿﹰ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ُﻣﺨَﺎِﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﺿْﺒﻂﹸ ُﻣﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ َﺟ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻤﺴَﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻘﱠﻴﺪُ ﹺﺑﻤُ ﱠﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ َﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﹶﻛْﻴ ِﻔﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬

‫ﺝ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻘﻬُﻬُ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺳﱡﻨﻬُ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗﺸَﺎﺣﱡﻮﺍ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻗ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ُﺀ ﻓِﻲ َﺩ َﺭ َﺟ ٍﺔ ﺍﹸ ْﺳﺘُ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑﻖُ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻫُ ْﻢ َﺯْﻳﺪًﺍ ﻭَﺁ َﺧﺮُ َﻋ ْﻤﺮًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ُﻋ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ ﹸﻜ ﱟﻞ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻗﹸ ْﺮ َﻋﺘُﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺳ ْﺒﻖُ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﱠﻴ ْﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻋُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺒ ُﻖ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ِﻌﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻓﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻗﻌَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺟُ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺩ ْﻋﻮَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺒ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﺳُ ِﻤ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ َﻤﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻮﱡﻗﻒُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳَﺘَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ُﻣ َﻌﱠﻴﻦٌ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘَﺒ َﻪ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ِ َﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ُﺣ ﱢﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ﹸﻔﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻳ ْﻨَﺒﻨﹺﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ِﻟ َﺰْﻳ ٍﺪ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ِﻟ َﻌ ْﻤﺮﹴﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ْﻐ َﺮﻡُ ِﻟ َﻌ ْﻤﺮﹴﻭ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ َﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻨ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺩ ْﻋﻮَﻯ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْ‬

‫‪73‬‬

‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ِﺫﻧْﺖ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎْﻧ ِﻔﺮَﺍ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ )ﻓِﻲ َﺩ َﺭ َﺟ ٍﺔ( َﻭﺭُْﺗَﺒ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛﹺﺈ ْﺧ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ِﺷﻘﱠﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ُﺀ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍِﺋ ِﻄ ِﻪ َﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭﻋُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻘﻬُﻬُ ْﻢ( ﹺﺑﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍﻥ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ِﻣْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠُﻴ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ )ﹸﺍ ْﺳُﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠَﺘ ِﻤ َﻊ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺭَﺍ ُﺀ َﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ِﻟَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻮﺝُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮَﺑِﺘ ِﻪ )ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ ) َﻭ( َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ )ﹶﺃ َﺳﱡﻨﻬُ ْﻢ( ِﻟ ﹺﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﱢ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺷ ﹶﻔﻖُ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﺮﺹُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠَﺘ ِﻤﻌُﻮﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻀُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑﻜﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺵ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺌﺜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸﻮﱠ ُ‬ ‫َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ُﻋ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱢﻭﺟُﻮﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﹸ ْﺷﺘُ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِ َﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣﺪًﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ﹺﺰ ﹾﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻋﱠﻴَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺏ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗﺸَﺎﺣﱡﻮﺍ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹸﺃ َﺯﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺎ َﻷﻗﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ُﻋ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺑ َﻮﻛﹶﺎﹶﻟ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ َﻋ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗْﻨَﺘ ِﻘﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻗﹸ ْﺮ َﻋﺘُﻪُ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ( َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ُﻭﺟُﻮﺑًﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﺰَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃﺐُ )ﺃﹸ ﹾﻗ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍﱠﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻮْﺍ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺗ ْﻌﻴﹺﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠ ﹺﺢ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﺪ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃﺐُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻟِﻠ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻘ َﺮﻉُ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹸﻛ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘﻞﱠ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓَﺘﻨَﺎ َﺯﻋُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤﺎ َﻋ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻛ ﱟﺞ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﻳُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﻉُ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ ﹾﺄﺫﹸﻭ ﹲﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻻْﻧ ِﻔﺮَﺍ ِﺩ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺣﻆﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠُﻴﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ْﺭ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻗﹸ ْﺮ َﻋﺘُﻪُ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ( ﻫَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ِﺔ ) ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ َﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُﺩ ‪ :‬ﻳُْﻨ َﺪﺏُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪَﺗﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻊُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ِﻟَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻘﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ِﺔ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ( َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭﳚُﻪُ )ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ( ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ) َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻨَﺎ ُﺯ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ِﺔ ِ َﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑَﺎ َﺩ َﺭ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻫُ ْﻢ َﻭ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘْﻴ ِﺪ ُﺧﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ُﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻻ َﺳ ﹾﻠﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ َﻋ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺰَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺖ ِ َﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ َﻫ ٍﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ َﻤﻴﱢ ُﺰ َﺣ ﱠﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄ ًﻌﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ٌﺀ )ﻭَﺁ َﺧﺮُ َﻋ ْﻤﺮًﺍ(‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ َﺭ َﺟ ِﺔ ) َﺯْﻳﺪًﺍ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹸﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ َﻭ ) َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻫُ ْﻢ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ( ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹺﺑ َﺰْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒﺮُ َﺭﺟُ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺖ ِ َﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻤﺮﹴﻭ ﹶﻓ َﺰ ﱠﻭﺟَﺎ َﻫﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﻛﱠ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ُﻖ( ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑَﺒﱢﻴَﻨ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭِﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪) :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻋُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻮَﺍ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻤﺮًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﻛﱠ ﹶﻞ َﺭﺟُﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓ َﺰ ﱠﻭﺟَﺎﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹸ ﹾﻔﹶﺄْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓِﻠ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰ ﹺﻭﳚَﺎ ِﻥ ) َﻣﻌًﺎ( َﻭَﺗ َﻌ ﱠﺪ َﺩ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺛﹶﺎﻧﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ ) :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻭﹶﻗﻌَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ُﺮ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺒُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ( َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ ﹴﺮ )ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗﺼَﺎﺩُ ﹴ‬

‫‪74‬‬

‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ َﻊ ﻣُ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨ ٌﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ( ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺛﹶﺎِﻟِﺜﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺟُ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠْﺒ ُﻖ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ِﻌﱠﻴﺔﹸ( ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ )ﹶﻓﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃﺐُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱠ َﺭ ﺇ ْﻣﻀَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻟﻐَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍ ﱢﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻸﱠﻧﻬُ َﻤﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻭﹶﻗﻌَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ َﺗﺪَﺍﹶﻓﻌَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ َﺮﱠﺗﺒًﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼُﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ِﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﻌﱠﻴ َﻦ ُﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟﱠﻴْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣﻌًﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃﺐُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒﹺﻴ ُﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍﱠﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ْﺮ َﻣﺔﹸ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﺑﻀَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺨْﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ َﻖ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ُﻣ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻄﻠِﻴ ﹺﻖ ِﻟَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻹ ِﳚَﺎَﺑْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺭَﺍﹺﺑ ِﻌﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُﻭ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُﹾﺜﹺﺒﺖُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻳ ِﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ( ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺘُﻪُ ﹶﻓﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﻌﻴﹺﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺗُ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ َﳚْﻴ ﹺﻦ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﱠﻴ ْﻦ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﺁﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺳْﺒﻖُ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻋُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ِﻈ ﹺﲑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓﻈﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻓِﻠَﺘ َﻌﺬﱡ ﹺﺭ ﺇ ْﻣﻀَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﺗ ْﻌﻴﹺﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺮﹺﻳ ُﻖ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻻ ِﻥ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َﺣْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻳْﺒﻄﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺬﺧَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻮﻗﱡ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺠُﻤُ َﻌَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُﻮﹶﻗﻒُ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ُﺮ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳَﺘَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺭُ ﹺﺟ َﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓﺘُﻪُ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴ ﹺﺦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ٍﺪ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ِﻌﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘﻀَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮًﺍ َﻭﺑَﺎ ِﻃﻨًﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﱠْﺒ ُﻖ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ َﻭ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ َﻮﺽُ ﻋَﺎ َﺩ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤُ‬ ‫ﻼ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃﻨًﺎ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﺦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ﻓﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺟﺮَﻯ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ُﻣ َﻌﱠﻴ ٌﻦ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺧَﺎ ِﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ِﻣ ﹾﻠﻜﹰﺎ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮًﺍ َﻭﺑَﺎ ِﻃﻨًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﺮﹺﻱ ﹺﺑﹶﺜ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ِﺳ ﹾﻠ َﻌِﺘ ِﻪ ﻋَﺎ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻊ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﻌﻮﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨﻌَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْﺮَﺗ ِﻔﻊُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﻘ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻘ ﹾﻘﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹶﺬﻛﱡ ﹺﺮ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠﺎ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳَﺘَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ( ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ُﻖ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻮﻗﱡ ُ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘَﺒ َﻪ( ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ) َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻲ ِﻋ ﱠﺪُﺗﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑَﺒْﻴﻨُﻮَﻧِﺘﻬَﺎ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹶﻄﱢﻠﻘﹶﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳﻤُﻮﺗَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻳ ﹶﻄﱢﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻭَﻳﻤُﻮ َ‬ ‫ِﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹺﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺱ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒﺮُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﺳ ﱢﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ﹾﺄ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ ﹶﻛ َﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻘﹸﻮ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄ َﻊ َﺩ ُﻣﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﺒَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑﻄﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹸﻛﻠﱡ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﻣﻮَﺍﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺷﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻮﻗﱡ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱡﺮ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ِﻟَﺘ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻃﹶﻠﺐُ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ﹲﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗﹶﺄ ﱠﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺎ ﻛﹸ ﹾﻔﹶﺄْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻛﹸ ﹾﻔﹶﺄْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓﹺﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼُﺘﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﱠ‬ ‫ﺙ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ٍﺔ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮﻫَﺎ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻣﲑَﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُ ﱠﺪِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻭُِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻮْﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ َﻮﻗﱡ ِ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺷﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻄﹶﺎِﻟﺐُ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺗَﺒﱡﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ِﻻ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣﲑَﺍ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻭُِﻗ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮْﺑ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻤُ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎَﺗ ْ‬

‫‪75‬‬

‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﺮَﺍ َﺀ ﹸﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﹶﻻ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤ ِﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ُﻣﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒِﺘﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺇﹾﻟﺰَﺍ ﹺﻡ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬِﺘ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛ ﱟﺞ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ِﻟﺼُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱡﻨﺸُﻮ ﹺﺯ َﻣ َﻊ َﺣْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺣْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ُﻖ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺍﱠﺗ ﹶﻔﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺏ ُﻳ َﻮﺯﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ٌﺢ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ ﹴﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻮَﺑﻪُ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟ ْﻊ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻔ َﻖ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻔ َﻖ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻭ ﱠﺟ َﻬﻪُ َﺷْﻴﺨِﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻥ ُﻫﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻔ َﻖ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻊ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻛ ﱟﺞ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ْﺷﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َﻊ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﹸﻛﻠﱡ ُﻪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﺯﻡُ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻹ ِﹾﻟﺰَﺍ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺳْﺒ ﹺﻖ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣ ِﻪ ُﻣ َﻌﱠﻴﻨًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻘ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ ) ِﻋ ﹾﻠ َﻤﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ٌﺀ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺇ ْﺳﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹸ ﱞﻞ ﹸﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ( ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫َﺯ ْﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤ ْﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻄﱠ ﹶﻞ َﺣﻘﱠﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹾﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺭﻫَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ( ِﻟﹶﺌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺩ ْﻋﻮَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ )ﺳُ ِﻤ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺳْﺒ ﹺﻖ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋﻴَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ َﺳْﺒ َﻖ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َﺣْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪﺭْﺗﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻧ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﱠﺪﻋِﻲ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺩ ْﻋﻮَﻯ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ َﻤﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻤُﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻓﹶﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟﺔﹸ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﱠﺪﻋِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ؛‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ َﲑ ﹰﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻒُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒﺮًﺍ ﺳُ ِﻤ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﻋﻮَﻯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣُ ﹾﻜﻤُﻪُ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﺩُﻭ َﺩ ﹶﺓ َﻭﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﱠﺪﻋِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﻋﻮَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻜﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﱢﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓِﻠ ﹾﻠ ُﻤ ﱠﺪﻋِﻲ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ َﺭ ُﻩ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱢﻄ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱢﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭِﻟ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺕ( ِﻋ ﹾﻠ َﻤﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ) ُﺣﱢﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺪﺡُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﺣِﻠﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﺍ ِﻻ ﹾﻛِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺮﺳَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺠﻮ ﹺﺭ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﺦُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭَﻳْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻳ ِﻤ ٌ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻮ ﱠﺟ َﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴﺎ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻳ ِﻤ ٌ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ﹸﻔﻬَﺎ ِﻟَﺘ َﻤﱡﻴ ﹺﺰ َﺣ ﱢﻖ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍِﻗ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﺮُ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻐَﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺣﱠﻠ ﹶﻔﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬

‫‪76‬‬

‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ َﺳْﺒ ﹶﻘﻪُ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ َﺳْﺒ ﹶﻘﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗَﺎﺭﹺﻳ َﺦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺣﹶﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ ﹺﺢ ﻣَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺷﻜﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺪَﺍﻋِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ﱠﺪ ِﻋﻴَﺎ ِﻥ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣﺪًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺣﹶﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻒُ ﻟِﻠﱠﺜﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺟﺮَﻯ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻛ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺮَﺍِﻗﻴﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻫُ ْﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻩ َﺟﻤَﺎ َﻋ ﹲﺔ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘﺤَﺎﹸﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ﹺﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َﺣْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺛﹶﺎﻧﹺﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱢﻲ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧ َﻬﺎ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﺣﹶﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻔﺮﹺﻳﻌًﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﻋﻮَﻯ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺭْﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨﻊُ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺪَﺍﻋِﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘﺤَﺎﹸﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻨَﺎﻓِﻲ َﺟ َﺮﻳَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺣﹶﻠﻔﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺷﻜﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻗﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﻠﻔﹶﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫َﺷْﻴﺨِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ﱠﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﺮ ِﺣ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻬ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺮﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘﻀَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﺮﻓﹶﺎ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ْﺷﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ) َﻭ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻔﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹸﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻔﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﺩُﻭ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ﹺﻖ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺮﺳَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭ َﺷَﺒ ﹺﻬﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِﺷَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬ َﻤ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ( ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ﹺﻖ ) َﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺕ( ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫)ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ﹸﻔﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ( ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ )َﻳْﻨَﺒﻨﹺﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺝ )ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ( َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ) َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺩ ْﻋﻮَﻯ( ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺣَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺷﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ) َﻭ( ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ) َﺳﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ )ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ( ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ) َﻫﺬﹶﺍ( ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ )ِﻟ َﺰْﻳ ٍﺪ( ﹶﻻ )َﺑ ﹾﻞ( ﻫُ َﻮ )ِﻟ َﻌ ْﻤﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ْﻐ َﺮﻡُ ِﻟ َﻌ ْﻤﺮﹴﻭ(‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ )ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ( ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹶﻘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛَﺘﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺭﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﻋﻮَﻯ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻓﺘُ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻳ ْﻐ َﺮﻡُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ )ﹶﻓَﻨ َﻌ ْﻢ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤ ﹺﺮ )ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ َﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻈ َﻬ َﺮ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻏﹸ ْﺮ َﻡ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻏ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭ َﺣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻜﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤُ‬ ‫ُﺗ ِﻘﺮﱠ ﹶﻓُﻴ َﻐ ﱢﺮ ُﻣﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ﹺﻖ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻸ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﺮﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ْﻖ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎﺣَﻚ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ٌﺭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻐ ٌﻮ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ْﺮﻋَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ِ َﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ﹺﻖ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ِﻤﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋﻴَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ﹺﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪ .‬ﺛﹶﺎﻧﹺﻴ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻌ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻣُ ِﻘ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓَﻴﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻌَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻒُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎ ﹺﺯﻡُ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻓ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎ ﹺﺯ َﻡ ‪. .‬‬ ‫ﺤِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻮﱢ ُﺯ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﺳْﺒ ﹶﻘﻪُ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬

‫‪77‬‬

‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺞ ﹺﺑ ْﻨ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﻮﻟﱠﻰ ﹶﻃ َﺮ ﹶﻓ ْﻲ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺ‬

‫ﺖ ﺍْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ) :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﻮﻟﱠﻰ( َﺟﺪﱞ ) ﹶﻃ َﺮﹶﻓ ْﻲ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮﺩُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ﹶﻃ َﺮﹶﻓ ْﻲ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻀُﺮُﻩُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ } :‬ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨَﺘ ِﻈﻢُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻹ ِْﻧﺴَﺎ ِﻥ َﻣ َﻊ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ِﺧﻄﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِﻟﻘﹸ ﱠﻮ ِﺓ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪ :‬ﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ ُﺷﺮُﻭ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﻧُ ﹶﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺡ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘ ﱡﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ َﺭﻗﹸ ﹾﻄﹺﻨ ّﻲ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ِ : :‬ﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ِﺳﻔﹶﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡﺪ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳُﺘﻔِﻴ َﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮﺭًﺍ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑْﻨﺖُ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜﺮًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺭ ٌﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﱢﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺮَﺍِﻗﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒﺮًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ َﻭﹶﻗﹺﺒﻠﹾﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﻭ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﻘِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺐُ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻘﺼَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ِﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِﳚَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺇﳚَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺡ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣ ْﺮﺟُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴﺨِﻲ َﺭﹾﺃ ٌ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﻃ ْﺮﺩُﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﺗ َﺮ ﹶﻛﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﱠﺒ َﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ َﻭُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﻭﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ َﻭَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ َﻭِﻟ ﱠﻲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﻓﺮُﻭ ٌ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ﱢﻢ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﻟﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ َﺮﹶﻓْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ٍﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ َﺞ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ َﺗ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ َﺮﹶﻓْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ﱢﻤ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﺧِﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻎ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭﻻْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱢﻢ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﻍ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُﻭ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﱠﻴﻦُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠْﺒ ُﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ُﺑﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹸﻗﻮﱠ ﹸﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻀُ ْﺮﻩُ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻄ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻣُ َﻮﱢﻟَﻴَﺘﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﻮﻟﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ َﺮﹶﻓْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ُﻢ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪78‬‬

‫ﺡ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ َﻭِﻟ ﱠﻲ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭﺟُﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ﱟﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺩ َﺭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻓﹸ ِﻘ َﺪ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭﺝُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱢﻢ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ ﹶﻗﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮ ﹶﻻ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺧﻠِﻴ ﹶﻔﺘُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ِﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ َﺗ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ َﺮ ﹶﻓ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﻮ ﱠﻛ ﹶﻞ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬

‫ﺏ )ﻓِﻲ َﺩ َﺭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﻟﱠﻰ ﹶﻃ َﺮﹶﻓ ْﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ )َﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُﺟ ُﻪ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ﱟﻢ( ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺷﻘِﻴ ٌﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ( َﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ )َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻮُﻩُ ﹶﻛﻤُ ْﻌِﺘ ﹴﻖ َﻭ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱢﻢ( َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻭُ ﹺﺟ َﺪ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻓﹸ ِﻘ َﺪ( َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣﺴَﺎ ﹺﻭﻳًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱢﻢ َﺷﻘِﻴﻘﹰﺎ َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍْﺑﻨَﺎ َﻋ ﱟﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﺷﻘِﻴ ٌﻖ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ُﺮ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻗﹶﺎﺿِﻲ َﺑﹶﻠ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻗﹶﺎﺿِﻲ َﺑﹶﻠ ِﺪ ِﻩ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُﺟ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺏ )ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﺩ َﺭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ ِﺣﺴ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺣ ﹾﻜﻤًﺎ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍْﺑ َﻦ َﻋ ﱟﻢ َﺷﻘِﻴﻘﹰﺎ َﻭ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻮَﺑﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻻْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ﱢﻤﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘﻬَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻚ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻸْﺑ َﻌ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗْﻨَﺘ ِﻘﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳﺔﹸ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻟ ُﻤ َﻮﻟﱢﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘﺼ‪‬ﺎ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ َﻭِﻟ ﱠﻲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ( ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﻦ ِﺷﺌﹾﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻮَﺑﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺧﻠِﻴ ﹶﻔِﺘ ِﻪ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ َﻤ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ) ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮ ﹶﻻ ِﺓ( ﻓِﻲ َﺑﹶﻠ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ) َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﹶﻗﻪُ( ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻖ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺿﻴًﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﺪ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻓ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ّﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳَﺘ َﻮ ﱠﻻ ُﻩ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺣُ ﹾﻜ َﻤﻪُ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹲﺬ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺟ ٌﻪ ﻧُ ِﻘ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺧﻠِﻴ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮ َﺭ ُﻩ ﹶﻓُﻴ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ َﻡ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ َﻢ َﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻏﺮَﺍِﺋﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ( َﻭَﻳَﺘ َﻮﻟﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ َﺮﻑُ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﻛِﻴﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢﺪ )َﺗ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ َﺮﹶﻓْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﻮ ﱢﻛ ﹶﻞ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫) َﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ِﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ( ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮﹶﻓﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻑ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ َﺧﻠِﻴ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹶﻞ َﻭﻛِﻴِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ ِﻔ ْﻌِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ )ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓَﻴَﺘ َﻮﱠﻟﻴَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ َﺮﹶﻓْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗﻌَﺎ ِﻃَﻴﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭﻛﱠ ﹶﻞ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻟِﺎْﻧ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ٍﺔ َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ُ :‬ﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴِﻠ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﺟﻮَﺍ ُﺯ َﺗ ْﻮﻛِﻴِﻠ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭﻛﱠ ﹶﻞ َﻭﻛِﻴﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ُﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ َﺷْﻴﺨِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪79‬‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﳌﻌﺘﱪﺓ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻜﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ َﻭ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻬُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺼﱡ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﻸْﺑ َﻌ ِﺪ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍﺽٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻫُ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃﻞﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺑَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜﺮًﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺞ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻻ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ َﻭِﻟ ﱠﻲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻠَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﲑ ِﺓ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺑ ﹶﻠ َﻐ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬

‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺣﻖﱞ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺇ ْﺳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻃﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺷ ْﺮﻃﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺩ ﹾﻓﻌًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ َﺮ ِﺓ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ(‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻮﹺﻳ َﻦ( ﹶﻛﹺﺈ ْﺧ َﻮ ٍﺓ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹴﻡ )ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ َﻭ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ )َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ﱟﻢ ) ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ) َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ( ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮﺩُ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺣَﺘ ﱠﺞ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ( ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺓ َﺣﻘﱡﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺣ ﱡﻖ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺭﺿُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻘﹶﺎ ِﻃﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ) َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ َﺩ َﺭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُﻭ َﺭ ِﺓ ِ َﻷ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺑﻨَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ُﻳﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺌﹸﻪُ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱠﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ َﺑﻨَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻨﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ } .‬ﻭﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱡﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﱡ ﱢﺭﱠﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﻟِﺂ َﺩ َﻡ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺣ َ‬ ‫َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ{ ُﻣﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ٌﻖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ َﺭﻗﹸ ﹾﻄﹺﻨ ّﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺃﹸ ْﺧ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹰﻰ ﻟِﻠﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻗﹸ َﺮ ِﺷﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑﹺﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪" :‬؛ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ َﺩ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨ ُﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻖ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ْﻮﻟﹰﻰ ﻟِﻠ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻫَﺎﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻮ ٍ‬

‫‪80‬‬

‫ﺝ ﺳَﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ َﻣ ْﻮ ﹶﻻ ُﻩ ﻟِﺎْﺑَﻨ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻘﹸ َﺮ ِﺷ ﱟﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪" :‬؛ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺣُ ﹶﺬْﻳ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻗﹸ َﺮ ِﺷﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ "؛ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ ُﺩ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺰَﺑْﻴ ﹺﺮ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﻄﱠِﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿﺒَﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ُ‬ ‫َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺷ َﻤ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ َﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺶ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﻔﹶﺎ ٌﺀ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﻋُْﺘَﺒ ﹶﺔ "؛ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻣﻮَﺍﻟِﻲ ﻗﹸ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ َﻬ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺷِﻴ َﺪ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳُﺘ ْﺆ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﻬﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﹶﺛ ٌﺮ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺧَﺎ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮﺭًﺍ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ َﻬﺔﹸ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﺳِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮﺍ{ ] ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ َﺮﺓﹸ [ َﻭﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢﺮﺿَﺎ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗُْﻨ ِﻜﺤُﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ﺷَﺎ ﹺﺭﺡُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﺠﹺﻴ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻛﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻖ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُﺦ ِﻋ ﱡﺰ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻳﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺪُﻝﱡ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﺑ َﻌ َﺪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻭِﻟﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻮﹺﻳ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ َﺑﻴَﺎ ٍﻥ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺭﹺﻳَﺒ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺽ( ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﺣ ﱠﻖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻸْﺑ َﻌ ِﺪ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍ ٌ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ )ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ) :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ( ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﺑ َﻌﺪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻮﹺﻳ َﻦ ِﻟَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﺒ ُﻌ ْﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻭِﻟﻲﱞ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳ ٌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُ ﹶﻛِﺜ ًﲑﺍ ﹶﻓَﻴﺸُ ﱡﻖ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮَﺍَﺑ ﹶﺔ َﺗْﻨَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ُﻩ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹶﻓِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹸﻪُ ﻋَﺎ ٌﺭ ِﻟَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹾﺍ َﻷْﺑ َﻌﺪُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻪُ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﺀ )ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻮﹺﻳ َﻦ )ﹺﺑ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻫُ ْﻢ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُﻩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻳُﻮﹶﻗﻒُ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺿَﺎﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼِﻗ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ( ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ُ : :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻮﹺﻳ َﻦ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎﻗِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺭﺿُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺟﺐﱞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻋﱠﻨ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﻱ ِﻟ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹰﻻ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻫُ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳﺦُ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹶﻄﻠﱢ ُﻖ َﺭ ْﺟ ِﻌﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻋَﺎ َﺩ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴﻨُﻮَﻧ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻄﱢﻠ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ) َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ( َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺐُ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢﺪ )ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜﺮًﺍ‬ ‫ﺏ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻻ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺮَﻯ َﻣﻌِﻴﺒًﺎ ) َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺦ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱡﻨ ﹾﻘﺼَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﻭﹶﻟﻬُ ْﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺀ )َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ِ ْﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻐْﺒ ﹶﻄ ِﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻭِﻟ ﱠﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ( َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ )ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ( ﹶﻗْﻴ ٌﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ )ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ( ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ُﺭ )ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺑَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ( ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ )ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺑﹶﻠ َﻐ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ) َﻭﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ) َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﱡﻓﹸﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻐْﺒ ﹶﻄ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬

‫‪81‬‬

‫ﺖ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ َﻭِﻟ ﱠﻲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ( ﺧَﺎﺻ‪‬ﺎ )ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﹶﻠَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﻆ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﹶﻟﻬُ ْﻢ َﺣ ﱞ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻧَﺎِﺋ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ( َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭﳚُﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ )ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻧَﺎِﺋﺒُﻪُ )ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻟِﻠﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ َﻧﺺﱞ ﺷَﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺪ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻭ ْﺟ ٌﻪ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹸﺃﺳَﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﺪﺭﹺﻱ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ُﻖ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺧَﺒﺮُ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻃ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺗ َﺰﻭﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﻀِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﻭِﻟﻲﱞ ﺧَﺎﺹﱞ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭِﻟﻲﱞ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻖ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﺮًﺍ َﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎﹺﻧ ٌﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ َﻊ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻧَﺎِﺋ ٌ‬ ‫ﻼِﻗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻃ ْﺮﺩُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ َﻬْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ٌﺀ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓﻈﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹸﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬

‫ﺲ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ ِﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ ِﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺘِﻴ ُﻖ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭ ُﺣ ﱢﺮﱠﻳﺔﹲ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟ ﱠﺮﻗِﻴ ُﻖ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﺜﹺﺒَﺘ ِﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣﺔﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﺧﺼَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺻﱡ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺀ َﻋ َﺮﹺﺑﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﻗﹸ َﺮ ِﺷ ﱟﻲ ﻗﹸ َﺮ ِﺷﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﻫَﺎ ِﺷ ِﻤ ﱟﻲ َﻭﻣُ ﱠﻄ ِﻠﹺﺒ ﱟﻲ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﻤ ﱡﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺐٌ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻠﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺀ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺀ َﻋﻔِﻴ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﺣ ْﺮ ﹶﻓﺔﹲ ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ ِﺣﺐُ ِﺣ ْﺮ ﹶﻓ ٍﺔ َﺩﻧﹺﻴﹶﺌ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﻖٌ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻋ ﱠﻔﺔﹲ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺗَﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑﺰﱠﺍ ﹴﺯ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺧﻴﱠﺎﻁﹲ ﹺﺑ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺧﻴﱠﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺀ ﹺﺑ ْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭ ﹶﻗﱢﻴﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ﹶﻓ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﻨﱠﺎﺱٌ َﻭ َﺣﺠﱠﺎﻡٌ َﻭﺣَﺎ ﹺﺭﺱٌ َﻭﺭَﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺞ ﺍْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺼَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎَﺑﻞﹸ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﺴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱡ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﺎِﻟ ﹴﻢ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﻤﺎ ﹺﺑ ْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺨﺼَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ ُﺗﻜﹶﺎ ِﻓﺌﹸﻪُ ﹺﺑﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﻣﻌِﻴَﺒﺔﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ َﺑﻴَﺎﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺﺢ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﱢﺪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﻤ َﺰﺓﹸ ﻟﹸ َﻐ ﹰﺔ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺴَﺎﻭﹺﻱ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘﻌَﺎ ُﺩ ﹸﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷ ْﺮﻋًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ٌﺮ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ َﻋ َﺪﻣُﻪُ ﻋَﺎﺭًﺍ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘَﺒ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﹾﺜﹺﺒَﺘ ِﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ) َﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ َﺮﺓﹸ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻟﻴُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ َﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜﹸﻠﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫‪َ ) :‬ﻭ ِﺧﺼَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘﻞﱡ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺻُ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺗﻌَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹸﻛ ﹸﻔﺆًﺍ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺹ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺟﺬﹶﺍ ﹴﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ ُ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ ُ‬

‫‪82‬‬

‫ﺤﺶُ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺹ َﻭَﺑ ْﺮﺻَﺎ َﺀ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﱠﺗ ﹶﻔﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻛﹶﺄْﺑ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺒُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴﺒَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻛ َﺮْﺗﻘﹶﺎ َﺀ َﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻛﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻋْﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُْﻨ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻔﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟﺮَﻯ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱡ ِﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ْﺯ ِﻣ ّﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻌُﱠﻨ ﹶﺔ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻌَﺎﹸﻓ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ِْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻌَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ُﻳﻮَﺍِﻓﻘﹸﻪُ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻮَﻳﺔﹸ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴ ﹺﺦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ٍﺪ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻭَﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺷِﺘﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱡ ﹺﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ َﻭﻭُ ﱢﺟ َﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ َﻡ ُﺗْﺒﻨَﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗَﺘ َﻮﻗﱠﻒُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻖ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺠﺬﹶﺍ ُﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﺮﺹُ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻋﻤُﻮ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻮﻩُ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻫ َﻲ َﺗ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺓ ِﻋْﻨﺪِﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌﻤَﻰ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻊ َﻭَﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹰﺔ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺁﺑَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎْﺑ ُﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﺑ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺧَﺎ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘَﻨﻘﱢﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼْﻴ َﻤ ﹺﺮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ُﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌﻀًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ُﺗ َﻌﻴﱠ ُﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ) َﻭ( ﺛﹶﺎﻧﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ) ُﺣﺮﱢﻳﱠ ﹲﺔ ﻓﹶﺎﻟ ﱠﺮﻗِﻴ ُﻖ( ﹸﻛ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺷﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ٌﺀ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮﻫَﺎ َﺳﻠِﻴ ٌﻢ ‪ .‬ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬ َﺮ ﹺﻭ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋْﺒﺪًﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺑﺮﹺﻳ َﺮﺓﹸ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ُﺧﱢﻴ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﺮﺭُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ ِﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ُﺗ َﻌﻴﱠ ُﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭَﺗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗﺒًﺎ )ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ُﺣﺮﱢﻳﱠُﺘ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﻮﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ٌﺀ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ؟ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹸﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﻔﹶﺎَﻳ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺬﺧَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺒﻌﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﻗِﻴ ُﻖ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ ِﻟﻤَُﺒ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ﺁﺑَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﺑًﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻪ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﱠﻴ ٍﺔ( ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ ِﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ٌﺀ ِﻟ َﻌﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ َﻭ )ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ )ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺘِﻴ ُﻖ( ﹸﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﺜﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻬُﻮ ُﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺆﺛﱢ ُﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺯﻭَﺍِﺋ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼِﻓ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺩﻟِﻴ ﹲﻞ ﹶﻓَﻴْﺒﻘﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﺴَﺎ ِﻋﺪُﻩُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ُﻋ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ ِﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺘِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄِﺛ ﹺﲑ َﻭﻭَﺍﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ﺁﺑَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ِﻣﲑًﺍ ﹶﻛﹺﺒﲑًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣِﻠﻜﹰﺎ ﹶﻛﹺﺒﲑًﺍ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﺩُﻭَﻧﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜِﺜ ﹴﲑ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻓﻲ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰﻣَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﺴﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭﹶﺃْﻳﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛِﺜﲑًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻮﻗﱡ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺴﺐُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻑُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﺗُْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ) َﻭ( ﺛﹶﺎِﻟﹸﺜﻬَﺎ )َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ُﺣﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴﺚﹸ َﺗ ﹾﻔَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺀ َﻋ َﺮﹺﺑﱠﻴ ٍﺔ( ﹶﺃﺑًﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺃﻣﱡ ُﻪ َﻋ َﺮﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ )ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﻤ ﱡﻲ( ﹶﺃﺑًﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺂﺑَﺎ ِﺀ )ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄْﻧﺴَﺎﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃَﺗ ﱠﻢ ﺍ ِﻻ ﹾﻓِﺘﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﺍ ِﻻ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺗ ﹾﻔَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺎ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪} :‬ﹶﻗ ﱢﺪﻣُﻮﺍ ﻗﹸ َﺮْﻳ ً‬ ‫ﺏ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺌﹰﺎ )ﻗﹸ َﺮ ِﺷﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ( ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ) ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﻗﹸ َﺮ ِﺷ ﱢﻲ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻄﻔﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﻤﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ِ ،‬ﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺃ ﱡﻣﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭَﻧ ْﻮﹶﻓ ﹴﻞ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺧ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ِﻟﻬَﺎ ِﺷ ﹴﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺲ ) ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﻫَﺎ ِﺷ ِﻤ ﱟﻲ َﻭﻣُﻄﱠِﻠﹺﺒ ﱟﻲ( ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ )ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ( ﹶﻛَﺒﻨﹺﻲ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ َﺷ ْﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼﻏﹰﺎ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪﻣُﻮﻫَﺎ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﺑ ﹶ‬

‫‪83‬‬

‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺶ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﻫَﺎ ِﺷ ﹴﻢ{ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘﻀَﻰ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻄﻔﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹸ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻄﻔﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻛﻨَﺎَﻧ ﹶﺔ ﹸﻗ َﺮْﻳﺸًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻛﻨَﺎَﻧ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻄﻔﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪} :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱡﻪُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ{ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻦ َﻭَﺑﻨُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﻄﱠِﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ} :‬ﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ٌﺀ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻬَﺎ ِﺷ ِﻤﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻜﺴُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﻄﱠِﻠﹺﺒ ﱠﻲ ﹸﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﱠﺒ َﻪ‬ ‫ﺴْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘﺺﱞ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳﻜﹶﺎِﻓﹸﺌﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ ٌ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹸﺃ ﱢﻣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ُﳚﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ َﻣ ْﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹲﺔ ِﻟﻤَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑﹺﺒْﻨ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱡﻪُ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﻫَﺎ ِﺷ ِﻤﻲﱞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُﻄﱠِﻠﹺﺒﻲﱞ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﺄَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻇ ﹺﻬ َﲑ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺟﻤَﺎ َﻋ ٍﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﻔﹶﺎ ُﺀ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺶ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ُﺮ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻗﹸ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺭﻗِﻴ ﹴﻖ َﻭ َﺩﻧﹺﻲ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺶ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻗﹸ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺑﹺﻴ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓَﺘ ﹾﻔﻀُﻞﹸ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﻳﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﻔﹶﺎ ُﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ ِﺩﻳﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎُﺑﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻗﹸ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﻭﹺﻱ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺶ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻗﹸ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱡ َﻣﺮَﺍِﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻄﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎﺭًﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋ ْﺪﻧَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺿَﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺐُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭِﻗ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹺﻬﻤﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻂ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺏ( ِﻗﻴَﺎﺳًﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ )ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﺭ( ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﻢ ) َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﻠ ِﻔ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻛﹾﺜ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻂ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ{ َﻭَﺑﻨُﻮ ﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪} :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ُﻦ ُﻣ َﻌﱠﻠﻘﹰﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺜﱡ َﺮﻳﱠﺎ ﹶﻟَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺭﺟَﺎ ﹲﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺼﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺪ ﱢﻭﻧُﻮَﻧﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻆ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﻸ ﱢﻡ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺃﹶﺛ َﺮ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻹ ِﺷَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﺩ َﺑﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍ ِﻻ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻨًﻰ َﻭَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺪ َﻡ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹸﺊ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺪَﺍ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺼﺤَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﺁﺑَﺎ ٍﺀ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃَﺑﻮَﺍ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ِ ،‬ﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ ﻣَﺎﹺﻧ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﺯﹶﻟ ﹲﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﹺﺑ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ ِﻟَﺒﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ) َﻭ( ﺭَﺍﹺﺑ ُﻌﻬَﺎ ) ِﻋ ﱠﻔ ﹲﺔ( َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ُﻦ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺑَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺴْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻮُﻭ ﹶﻥ{ ] ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺀ َﻋﻔِﻴ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ( ِﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﺴَﺎﻭَﺍ ِﺓ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨًﺎ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ٌﻖ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ِ‬

‫‪84‬‬

‫[ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﺯﺍﹺﻧَﻴ ﹰﺔ{ ] ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ُﺭ [ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻫ ﹶﻜﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﺪﻝﱠ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ٌﺮ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻖ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣ ﹺﻦ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮﺭًﺍ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱢﻲ َﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗﺮﱠﺍ ُﻩ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ : :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻬ َﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻨﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻖ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﻔِﻴ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹶﺔ َﻣْﻨﺴُﻮ َﺧ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺒَﺘ ِﺪﻉُ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳﻖُ ﻓِﻲ ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌﻔِﻴ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺩِﻳﹺﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻧ ْﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍ ِﻻ ﹾﻛِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻪُ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ :‬ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻳﱠﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹺﻬﻤﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ٌﺀ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺛﹶﺎﻧﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ َﻖ ﹸﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮﻫَﺎ ‪ .‬ﺛﹶﺎِﻟﹸﺜﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺓ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭَﺗ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ َﻌﺪﱢﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﺘ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺷ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻻ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻖ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ .‬ﺭَﺍﹺﺑ ُﻌﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﻭَﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﻮ ُﺭ َﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ٌﺀ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ َﻭﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻖ ﹸﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨَﺎ َﻋ ﹲﺔ ﻳُ ْﺮَﺗ َﺰﻕُ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪ُ ،‬ﺳ ﱢﻤَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ِ :‬‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺨَ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ) ِﺣ ْﺮﹶﻓ ﹲﺔ( َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ) َﻭ( ﺧَﺎ ِﻣ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺁﺑَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮُﻭ َﺀ ِﺓ َﻭ ُﺳﻘﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻄﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴُﺘﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍْﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﻼَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿَﺒ ﹶﻄﻬَﺎ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﺩﱠﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ ِﺣﺐُ ِﺣ ْﺮﹶﻓ ٍﺔ َﺩﻧﹺﻴﹶﺌ ٍﺔ( ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﻤ َﺰ ِﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻧَﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹸﻞ [ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ{ ] ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ْﺯ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﺍﹶﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﻓ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﹶﻓ َﻊ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ( ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﺪﻝﱠ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ )ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺫﹸﻭﺭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻼَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻛﻤُ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻌﺮَﺍﺀ [ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹶﺫﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ{ ] ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍﱠﺗَﺒ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻘﱠ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﺃﻧُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹸ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ﱟﺰ َﻭﺭَﺍ َﺣ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹸﺬﻝﱟ َﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﺳَﺒﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﺒ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺀ ﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ )ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻮُﻫُ ْﻢ ﹶﻛﺤَﺎِﺋ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ( َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭﹶﻗﱢﻴﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻭﺭَﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻭ َﺣﺠﱠﺎ ٌﻡ َﻭﺣَﺎ ﹺﺭ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ﹶﺔ )ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﻨﱠﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﺣَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹰﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳْﻨ ِﻜ ْﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹶﻔ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ )َﺑﺰﱠﺍ ﹴﺯ( ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹸﻛ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺗَﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﹺﺑْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹺﺑْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺧﻴﱠﺎ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺑ ْﻌﻀًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻁ( ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻫﺆُ ﹶﻻ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﻔﹶﺎ ٌﺀ ِﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫َﺧﻴﱠﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ( َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮًﺍ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻌ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ )ﻗﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﺎِﻟ ﹴﻢ َﻭ( ﹺﺑْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ﹺﺟ ُﺮ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒﺰﱠﺍ ُﺯ )ﹺﺑْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻸ َﺧ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺭ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻫﻤَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ٌﺀ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻓ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ُﺳ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ‬ ‫ﻍ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮْﺕ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﺣ ْﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﺮْﻳ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮﻫَﺎ َﺑﺰﱠﺍ ٌﺯ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻄﱠﺎ ٌﺭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻜﹶﺎِﻓﹸﺌﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ َﺣﺠﱠﺎ ٌﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ٌﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺩﺑﱠﺎ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭﻋَﺎ ٌﺭ ‪ .‬ﺍ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ٌ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺃ ﱡﻣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮﻫَﺎ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺎ ِﻣﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﺣ ْﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍْﺑ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻐﱢﻨَﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﻨَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﺭَﺍ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻠَﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﺗﺮَﺍﻋَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺧ ﹸﺬ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱢﺘﺠَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻖ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺒ َﺮﺓﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ ﹺﺢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬

‫‪85‬‬

‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻬ ِﺪ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ َﺯﻣَﺎﹺﻧﻨَﺎ َﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓﻌَﺎِﻟ ٌﻢ َﻭ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹲﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌﲑ َﻭﻏﹶﺎِﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻧﹺﻲ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺷ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻧَﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ُﺷ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻧ ﹶﻈ ٌﺮ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ﻳَُﺘ َﻮﻗﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﺣ ْﺮﹶﻓ ٍﺔ َﺩﻧﹺﻴﹶﺌ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺸﹺﺒﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺣَﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺑَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻧﹺﻴﹶﺌ ﹸﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺩﻧَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﻋَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻖ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻣ َﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮﻫَﺎ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻖ َﻣ َﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮﻫَﺎ َﻋ ْﺪ ﹲﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮﺭًﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﺮَﺍِﻓ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬ َﺮ ﹺﻭ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ َﺗﻔﹶﺎﺧُ َﺮ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺑَﺎ ِﺀ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ َﻳﺪُﻭ ُﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺮُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺑَﺎ ِﺀ ﺩِﻳﻨًﺎ َﻭ ِﺳ َﲑ ﹰﺓ َﻭ ِﺣ ْﺮﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ُﻩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﻓِﻲ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﺑ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺟﻤَﺎ َﻋ ﹲﺔ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﱢﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﹶﺛ َﺮ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﻛ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﺑ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ َﻣ ْﺪ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻧُﻪُ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﹺﻧﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ُﺳﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ُﻳ َﻌﺪﱡ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﻋ ُﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻖ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ َﻣ ْﺪ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺰ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻓَﺘﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﻣُ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻻ َﺗﺮَﻯ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﺴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ( ﻓِﻲ ِﺧﺼَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻇ ﱞﻞ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ) َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﺘ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ ٌﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﺮﺭُ‬ ‫ﺴﺮًﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳْﻨ ِﻔ ْﻖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ َﻭَﺗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒﺼَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﺮُﻭﺀَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺯَﺍِﺋ ﹲﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣَﺎ ﹲﻝ ﺣَﺎِﺋ ﹲﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹲﻝ ﻣَﺎِﺋ ﹲﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻔَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ٌﻙ ﹶﻻ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ{ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳﺔﹸ ﹶﻓ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﺪﻝﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ِﻫ َﻲ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘِﺘ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻹ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺮًﺍ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ُﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭَﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺹ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َﺟﺢُ َﺩﻟِﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺼُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ َﺣ ﱠﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹶﻛَﺘ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻣْﺒﹺﻨﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ِﺷَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹶﻛ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻮﻩُ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘَﺒ َﺮﻫَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ﻣَُﻨ ﱢﻔ ﹴﺮ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌﻤَﻰ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻊ َﻭَﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣﺔﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠﺪُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻳﺮَﻯ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ َﻭ َﺭ ﱠﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ُﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻌَﺎِﻟ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َﺢ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭ ْﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَُﺘ َﻌﱢﻴ ٌﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ﺍْﺑَﻨِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹺﻞ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒ ِﻐﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ َﺯ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُ ُﻣ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮًﺍ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹸﻞ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ َﺮﻡُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱡﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ :‬ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﺍﻫَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍ ِﻻْﻧِﺘﻬَﺎ ُﺀ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺷ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ ُﺗ َﻌﻴﱠ ُﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺷ َﺮﻑُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬

‫‪86‬‬

‫ﲔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺃ ْﺟ َﻤ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳﻌَﺎ ِﺩﹶﻟﻪُ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﺍ ِﻻْﻧِﺘﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬُ ْﻢ َﻭ َﺭﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﹾﺍ َﻷْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ِﺀ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﻮَﻯ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻤ ِﺪﱠﻳ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﺍ ِﻻْﻧِﺘﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﻠﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ِﺣ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺭَﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ َﺧ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﻗﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ُﻋ ﹶﻈﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪْﻧﻴَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﹶﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ [ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻻ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻋْﺒ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻْﻧِﺘﺴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻَﺎِﻟﺤًﺎ{ ] ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻬ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﻣ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱡ َﻣ َﺮﺍِﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛْﻴﻒُ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﺍ ِﻻْﻧِﺘﺴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻘﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﺴَﺎ ِﻋ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ُﻋ ﹶﻈﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪْﻧﻴَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹺﻬﻤﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﺮﺭُ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ ٌﺀ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺮﺷِﻴ َﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ٍﻪ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹸﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮ ُﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻧﹺﻴﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹸﺊ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻔِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺫﹸﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺟ َﻤ َﻊ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ِﺧﺼَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ َﺑْﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ ،‬ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ٌﺮ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ َﻧﻘِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺼَﺎ ﹺﻝ( ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ ) ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎَﺑ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ )ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺗ َﺮ ﱡﺩﺩُ ) َﻭ( ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺻْﻨ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ُﺣﺮﱢﻳﱠ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻘﺪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﺩِﻳ ٌﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ) َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺣ ﱠﺮﹲﺓ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﺒ ٍﺪ َﻋﻔِﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻧﺴِﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺩﻧﹺﻴﹶﺌ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻤﻌِﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﻤﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑ َﺮﻗِﻴ ﹴﻖ َﻋ َﺮﹺﺑ ﱟﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺳﻠِﻴ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ُﺣ ﱠﺮﹲﺓ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺗ َﺰﻭﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔﻀِﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻳُﹾﺜﹺﺒﺖُ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻃ ِﻪ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﻣﻌِﻴَﺒ ﹰﺔ( ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭﳚُﻪُ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ( ﻟِﺎْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﺧ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫)َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ﺍْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺑﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻊ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﻭَﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻐْﺒ ﹶﻄ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟَﺒ ْﺮﺻَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُﺟ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ﹸﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ِﻐ ُﲑ َﻋﺠُﻮﺯًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺒُﻮﺑًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺯُ ﱢﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹴﻊ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨَﺘ ِﻔﻊُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮْﺗﻘﹶﺎ َﺀ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺮﻧَﺎ َﺀ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺑ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻝ ﻣَﺎ ﹰﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺑُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺢ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ َﻋ َﺪ َﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑﺓﹸ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻊ ﹶﻓ َﻮ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻤﻴَﺎ َﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹸﻗ ﹶﻄﻌَﺎ َﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮ ٌﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘﻠﹸﻮ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻧ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻒ ٌﺀ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄ َﺧﺬﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﺀ َﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫﺆُ ﹶﻻ ِﺀ ﹸﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻭِﻟﱠﻴﻬَﺎ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ) َﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ(‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﻓِﻲ ُﺷﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻹ ِﺷَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠ ٌ‬ ‫ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺵ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ ُﺗﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺌﹸﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ ِﺣ ْﺮﹶﻓ ٍﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﻌﻴﱠ ُﺮ ﺑﹺﺎ ﹾﻓِﺘﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨﺼَﺎ ﹺﻝ( ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ ﹶﻛَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ) َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ ُﺗﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺌﹸﻪُ ﹺﺑﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻻ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺯُ ﱢﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮﺣَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻧَﺎ َﺯ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺑﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘﻀَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻏْﺒ ﹶﻄ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺑﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ِﻐ ُﲑ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ ُﺗﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺌﹸﻪُ َﻭ َ‬

‫‪87‬‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺞ ﺍﶈﺠﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﲑ ﻋَﺎ ِﻗ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭﺝُ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺞ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐﲑٌ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛﹺﺒﲑٌ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ِﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮﻥﹲ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱠﻭﺝُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﲑﺓﹲ ﹶﺛﱢﻴﺐٌ َﻭﹺﺑ ﹾﻜﺮٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺏٌ‬ ‫ﲑﺓﹲ َﻭ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟﺔﹸ َﻭ َﺳﻮَﺍﺀٌ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃﺏٌ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ ﱞﺪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺤ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ِﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻐ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺑ ﹶﻠ َﻐ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟ ﱞﺪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ َﺮﻫَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺡ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ َﻭِﻟﱢﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ َﻋﱠﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻨ ِﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘ ﱡﻞ ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ﹶﻜﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ٍﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﻧ ِﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮﺭُ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗ ﱠﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ْﻨ ِﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺘُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺢ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﱡ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺎ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ﹶﻗ ﱢﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ُﻳ َﻌﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹶﻗ ﱠﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺇ ﹾﺫُﻧ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭِﻟﱡﻴﻪُ ﹸﺍ ْﺷﺘُ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺨَﺘ ﱞﻞ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ ﹾﻘِﻠ ِﻪ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹲﻞ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ﹲﻥ( َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ) َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺹ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ) ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄِﺗﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ُﺮ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻍ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﺪﺭﹺﻱ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ ٌﲑ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻣَُﺒ ْﺮ َﺳ ٌﻢ ) َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﺣَﺎ ﹰﻻ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱞﻞ ﻣَُﺒ ْﺮ َﺳ ٌﻢ ) ﹶﻛﹺﺒ ٌﲑ( ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃَﺒ َﻖ ُﺟﻨُﻮُﻧ ُﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ )ﺇ ﱠﻻ ِﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ٍﺔ( ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ﹲﻥ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻍ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ( ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺣَﺎ َﺟﺘُﻪُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻍ ﻣَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ َﻋ ْﺪﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ِﻃﺒﱠﺎ ِﺀ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹾﻈ َﻬ َﺮ َﺭ ﹾﻏَﺒﺘُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ﹺﺑ َﺪ َﻭﺭَﺍﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﺣ ْﻮﹶﻟﻬُ ﱠﻦ َﻭَﺗ َﻌﻠﱡ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺂ ﹰﻻ ﹶﻛَﺘ َﻮﻗﱡ ﹺﻊ ِﺷﻔﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬

‫‪88‬‬

‫ﺸﻜﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺛ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻣُ ْﺆَﻧﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُ ﻓِﻲ َﻣﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺪُﻣُﻪُ َﻭَﻳَﺘ َﻌ ﱠﻬﺪُﻩُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻛ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ‬ ‫ﺼﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُﺟ ُﻪ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋْﻨﻪُ )ﹶﻓﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ( ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﺻَﺎﻳَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻲ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُﺟ ُﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻳُ َﻌﻀﱢﺪُﻩُ َﻧ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻓﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ َﻳَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ِﻻ ﹾﻗِﺘﺼَﺎ ُﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ُﻪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺣَﺎ َﺟِﺘ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ﹾﻘ ِﻪ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻭِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُﺟ ُﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺗُ ِﻌﻔﱠﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪﺓﹸ ﺯﹺﻳ َﺪ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﻟِﺎْﻧ ِﺪﻓﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮﻧًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺑﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ َﺭﺷِﻴﺪًﺍ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﺟﻦﱠ ﺑُﹺﻨ َﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺑﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻓُﻴﺰَﺍ ُﺩ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪﺓﹸ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ُﻳﻔِﻴ َﻖ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡﺪ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﺟﻨُﻮُﻧ ُﻪ ُﻣَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱢﻄﻌًﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﺗﻌُﻮ ُﺩ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺗِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ؟ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ُﻣﺮَﺍ َﺟ َﻌﺔﹸ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺇﻓﹶﺎﹶﻗِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ُﺟﻦﱠ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ﹾﺫُﻧ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ُﻭﻗﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ َﺟ ﱟﺪ ِﻟ ُﻮﻓﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ َﺷ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘِﺘ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ْﻡ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ٌﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺣَﺎ َﺟﺘُﻪُ َﻣ َﻊ َﻣﺰﹺﻳ ِﺪ َﺑﻴَﺎ ٍﻥ ) َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ َﺮ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹰﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ َﳚﻪُ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌًﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺭَﺁ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ ﹴﲑ ﻋَﺎِﻗ ﹴﻞ( ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ْﻤﺴُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺽ )َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱟﻲ َﻭﹶﻗﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻻ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﺪﱞ(‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ٌ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﺠُ َﻮْﻳﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ) َﻭﻳُ َﺰﻭﱢﺝُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ِﻐ ُﲑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻤﺴُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟﺔﹸ( ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ِ ِﻹﻓﹶﺎ َﺩِﺗﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹲﺔ( ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫﻥﹸ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳﺔﹸ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ )ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ْﺮﺟَﻰ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺣَﺎﹶﻟ ﹲﺔ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﻍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﹺﺑ ﹾﻜ ٌﺮ( ُﺟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹲﺓ َﻭ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ َﲑ ﹲﺓ ﹶﺛﱢﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ) َﻭ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ( ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ) َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻐ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ( ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ َﺭ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﺪﱞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ِﺔ )ﹶﺃ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ َﺟ ٍﺔ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ( ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ٍﺔ ﺑَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ٍﺔ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ َﺮ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺹ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹺﺑ ُﻤﺮَﺍ َﺟ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻗﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻧ ْﺪﺑًﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻄﻴﹺﻴﺒًﺎ ِﻟ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﺮﻑُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺑﹶﻠ َﻐ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ َﺟ َﻌﺔﹸ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ُﻳﺮَﺍ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ﱢﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺥ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱠﻢ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ َﻊ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ‪ُ :‬ﻳﺮَﺍ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑﻈﹸﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻋ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ِﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ َﻭﺗُ َﺰﻭﱠﺝُ )ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ( ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ُﺟﻨُﻮ ﹲﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢﺪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺟﺒَﺎ َﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ُﻳﺼَﺎ ُﺭ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮِﺗﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ َﻮﻗﱡ ﹺﻊ ِﺷﻔﹶﺎِﺋﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻋ ْﺪﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ِﻃﺒﱠﺎ ِﺀ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ َﳚﻬَﺎ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎﺭًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬

‫‪89‬‬

‫ﺠ ﱢﺪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ )ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ٍﺔ( ﹶﻛَﺘ َﻮﻓﱡ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆ ِﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُﻭ َﺭ ِﺓ ) ﹶﻻ ِﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺯﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ٍﻪ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺑﺬﱠ َﺭ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ( ِﺣﺴ‪‬ﺎ )ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ) َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ﹸﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ َﺞ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻓﹶﺎﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹾﻔﻨَﻰ ﻣَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُ َﺆ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ( ِﻟﹶﺌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘﻞﱡ ﹺﺑﹺﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻬ َﻤﻞﹸ ) ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺣ ﹾﻜﻤًﺎ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺑﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ َﺳﻔِﻴﻬًﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﺣ ﹾﻔﻈﹰﺎ ِﻟﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺎﹺﻧﻊُ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﺣُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ َ‬ ‫ُﻣﺮَﺍ َﺟ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ )َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ َﻭِﻟﱢﻴ ِﻪ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻣُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺇﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ﹸﺔ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ِﺣ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ﹴﺢ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺑْﻴﻌُﻪُ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮُ ﺣَﺎ ِﻛ ﹴﻢ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﺬﱠ َﺭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺭُ ْﺷ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺇﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ٍﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ٍﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻬَﺒ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ﹺﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ(‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹸﻇﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ﹾﺍ َﻷﻣَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﺳﻔِﻴﻬًﺎ ﻣُ ْﻬ َﻤ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮﻓﹸﻪُ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹲﺬ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺗْﻨ َﺪِﻓﻊُ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻭﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﺰَﺍ ُﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﺣﺮﱞ ﻣُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ ٌ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡﺪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺑﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ َﺳﻔِﻴﻬًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮَﺑﻪُ ﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺗُ ِﻌﻔﱠﻪُ ﺯﹺﻳ َﺪ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻲ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻠِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ َﺞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﺘَﻰ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎﺩَﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫َﺑﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ َﺭﺷِﻴﺪًﺍ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻃ َﺮﹶﺃ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﹶﻔ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼْﻴ َﺪ ﹶﻻﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُﺟ ُﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹶﺛ ﱠﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢﺪ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣ ﹶﺬﹶﻓﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﺻَﺎﻳَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳﻠِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰ ﹺﻭﻳ َﺞ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱟﻲ ﻓﹸ ﱢﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ﹲﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻧﺼﱡ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُﺟ ُﻪ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻧ ﱟ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍﻥ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ ْﺢ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻫَﺎ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ٌﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼَﻧ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْﻮ ِﻋﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺨِ‬ ‫ﺸْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ( ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ) َﻭ َﻋﱠﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ( ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺧْﻴﺮًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻘﻪُ َﻣﻐَﺎ ﹺﺭﻡُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ﹺﻡ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ َﺣ ْﻤﻠﹸﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ْ‬ ‫َﻳْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻫَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺳَﺎ َﻭْﺗﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺒًﺎ َﻭ َﺟﻤَﺎ ﹰﻻ َﻭﺩِﻳﻨًﺎ َﻭﺩُﻭَﻧﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻬﺮًﺍ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋﱠﻴ َﻦ َﻣ ْﻬﺮًﺍ ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ) َﻭ( ﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌﱠﻴَﻨ ِﺔ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﺧْﻴﺮًﺍ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﺫﹸﻭ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺷ ْﺮﻋًﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱠ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌﱠﻴَﻨ ﹶﺔ )ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫)َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ )ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ(‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺪُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮﺭُ ِ‬ ‫)ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﻔِﻴ ٍﻪ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ( ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌﱠﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻋﱠﻴَﻨﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻣ َﻬ َﺮ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺯَﺍِﺋﺪًﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻠﻐُﻮ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋﺪُ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺗَﺒ ﱡﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ) ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬

‫‪90‬‬

‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُﻨَﺎﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ َﻭ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ُﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻍ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ َﻪ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ٍﻥ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘًﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺭﺷِﻴ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭﺷِﻴ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜﺮًﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻄ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﻌﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ( َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻗﺒﹺﻴﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ )َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷﹶﻗ ﱢﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻒ( ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ( ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ )ﺍْﻧ ِﻜ ْﺢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﺍﻹ ِﹾﻟﻐَﺎ ُﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋ ِﺪ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻤﻨُﻮ َﻋ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱠ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹾﺍ َﻷﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭَﺗَﺒ ﱡﺮﻋُﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ َﻭﹶﻟﻐَﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋﺪُ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺗَﺒ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱡ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﱡﺩ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹾﺍ َﻷﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﺷِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ﹶﻓﹺﺒ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹾﺍ َﻷﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻧُ ِﻈ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹶﻗﻞﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠُﺘ ُﻪ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺹ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ) ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺼُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻥ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍْﻧ ِﻜ ْﺢ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﻌﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻗ ْﺪﺭًﺍ )ﹶﻓ ﹾﺎ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﺒﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒﹺﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﺆ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ َﺢ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ِﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻐ ﹺﺮﻕُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻐ ﹺﺮﻕُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺩﹶﻓ َﻊ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ) َﻭَﻳْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ( ﹶﻓﹶﺄﹶﻗﻞﱠ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﺫﹸﻭ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ) َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗِﻠﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ( ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻐ ﹺﺮﻕُ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ ﹴﲑ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ُﻩ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ َﻭ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ َﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺄِﺗ َﻲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻭَﺍِﺋ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﻣَﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ؟ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻌ ﱠﺮﺿُﻮﺍ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹺﻬﻤﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ِﻐ ُﲑ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ﹸﺔ َﺗْﻨ َﺪِﻓﻊُ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹸﻛ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘﻮَﺍِﺋ ِﻪ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠ ٌﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷُ ْﻬَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ُﻣﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴﺚﹸ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ َﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ٍﻪ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗﻞﹸ ﹶﻓ َﻐْﻴﺮُ ﻣُﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋﱠﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺣَﺎ ﹶﻻ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ َﺟﻮَﺍ ُﺯ ُﻩ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼَﻧ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ َﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻫ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ‪ .‬ﺭَﺍﹺﺑﻌًﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋﱠﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ َﻭﹶﻗ ﱠﺪ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍْﻧ ِﻜ ْﺢ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻬﺮًﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠُﺘ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ‬ ‫ﺱ ِ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱢﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱠ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ‬ ‫ﻒ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﺜﹶﺮ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣﹾﺜﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﺜﹶﺮ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻪ َ‬

‫‪91‬‬

‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍْﻧ ِﻜ ْﺢ َﻣ ْﻦ ِﺷﺌﹾﺖ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ِﺷﺌﹾﺖ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺩُﻭَﻧﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﹾﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﺒَﺎ َﺷ َﺮِﺗ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺟﻮَﺍ َﺯ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓ ْﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ِﻔ ْﺪﻩُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻠﱢﻴﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻥ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺭ ﹾﻓ ٌﻊ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤﱢ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻣَﺎ ﹰﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ َﺭﻫَﺎ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ َﺭ ُﻩ َﻳﻔﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘﻞﱡ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِْﻧﺸَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹾﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭِﻟﱡﻴﻪُ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺪﺭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻛﺜﹶﺎ ُﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﺢُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨﻔﹸﺬﹸ ﺇ ْﻋﺘَﺎﹸﻗ ُﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗَﺒ ﱠﺮ َﻡ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺃﹸْﺑ ِﺪﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺷﺮَﻯ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ﹰﺔ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛِﺜ َﲑ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌﱠﺒ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺗ َﻌ ﱡﺪ َﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻄﻠﱠ ﹶﻘﻬُ ﱠﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﺛْﻨَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓُﻴ ﹶﻄﱢﻠ ﹸﻘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻨ َﺪﻧﹺﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬْﻴ ِﻪ ﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻜَﺘﻔِﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ ﹶﻄﻠﱢ ُﻖ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭَﻳَﺘ َﻌﱠﻴﻦُ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺟﻮَﺍ ُﺯ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﹺﻱ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹺﻬﻤﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﺣﺮﱞ ﻣُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ِﻪ )ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺇ ﹾﺫُﻧ ُﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﺍﹸ ْﺷﺘُ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ) َﻭِﻟﱡﻴﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ َﺗﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ )ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺣَﺎ َﺟَﺘﻪُ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻜﺴُﻮ ُﻩ َﻭﻳُ ﹾﻄ ِﻌﻤُﻪُ ) َﻭ( ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ )َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ( ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﹺﺭﻋَﺎَﻳُﺘﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ َﻋ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ ِﻟَﺘَﺒ ﱡﺮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ) َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َﻳْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺮَﻯ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺛ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ( َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﹶﻗﻞﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ( َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ) َ‬

‫ﻼ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ٍﻥ ﹶﻓﺒَﺎ ِﻃﻞﹲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻣ ُﻪ َﺷ ْﻲﺀٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗ ﱡﻞ ﻣَُﺘ َﻤ ﱠﻮ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬

‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻀﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﻭَﺗ َﻌﺬﱠ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ٍﺔ )ﹶﻓﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ٍﻥ( ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭِﻟﱢﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮ ُﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ )ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ُﻪ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓَﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱡﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨَﺘ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺧ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ َﻭﻳُ ﹶﻔﺮﱠﻕُ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ُﻣﺮَﺍ َﺟ َﻌﺔﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻟِﻠ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﺪ ﹶﻓﹺﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ) َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ( ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺭﺷِﻴ َﺪ ﹰﺓ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻣ ُﻪ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ( ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُ َﻭِﻟﻴ‪‬ﺎ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ( ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻔﹶﺎ َﺯ ِﺓ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻌﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺮَﻯ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ َﻭﹶﺃْﺗﹶﻠ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﹶﻻ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮُ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺳﻠﱠ ﹶﻄْﺘﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻘﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻮﹶﻟ ٍﺪ ﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ُﻫ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱡﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻟَﺘ ﹾﻔﺮﹺﻳ ِﻄﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱡ َﺟ ْﻬﹸﻠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ِﻟَﺘ ْﻤﻜِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ُ‬

‫‪92‬‬

‫ﺨﺘَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘﻀَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ُﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﻭ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ ﻧَﺎِﺋ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ ﹾﻜ َﺮ َﻫ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹸﻟﺰُﻭ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻭ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﺒًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ٍﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮ ُﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ َﺮﺷِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪ ْﺭُﺗﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻜ َﺮ َﻫ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ُﻭﺟُﻮُﺑ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ٍﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭﹺﻳ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃْﺗﹶﻠ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ُﺟﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﹶﺛ َﺮ ِﻟَﺘ ْﻤﻜِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍْﺑﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ﹶﻛﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺠ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ﹸﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺳﻔِﻴ ٌﻪ ﻟِﺂ َﺧ َﺮ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻗ ﹶﻄ ْﻊ َﻳﺪِﻱ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄ َﻌﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻣ ُﻪ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑﺓﹸ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣﹾﺜﹸﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻊ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮِﻓ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺒُﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﺪﹺﻧﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ َﺪ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼﻓﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ِْﺗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ َﻬ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ :‬ﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﺔﹸ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﺪ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻼِﻓ ِﻪ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ ﹴﺮ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇ ﹾﺫُﻧﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺇْﺗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸ َﻮ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ( َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ) َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( ِﻟﹶﺌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻤ ِﻜ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻤﻨُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼ َﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻗَﺒِﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹾﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤ ِﻜ ُ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹸﻠﻮﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ُﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ ﹾﻘ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻋﻘﹸﻮَﺑ ٍﺔ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱡ ﻣَُﺘ َﻤ ﱠﻮ ﹴﻝ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻳْﻨ َﺪِﻓﻊُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬

‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َﺆﻥﹸ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﱡ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ َﻋ ﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻠ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﹺ‬

‫ﺼ َﺪ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﺑﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُ َﺆﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭ ِﺫ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪ َﻣﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ( ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔﹶﻠ ﹴ‬ ‫) َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ) ﹶﻻ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ( ِﻟَﺘ َﻌﻠﱡ ﹺﻖ َﺣ ﱢﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐ َﺮﻣَﺎ ِﺀ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ َﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ( َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ )ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢﺪ ِﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ( ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﻣُ َﺆﻥﹸ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺮَﻯ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻐﹺﻨ َﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﻤُ َﺆﻧُﻪُ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ُﻖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ِﺫ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻓ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌ‬ ‫َﻳ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﺜﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻮﹶﻟ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﺩﹶﺛ ِﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ِﺫ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫‪93‬‬

‫ﻕ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ ُﺪ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗﺒﹺﻴ ﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ﹶﻠ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴﺢٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃﻞﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋ ْﺒ ٍﺪ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻋ ﹾﻜﺴُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﺃ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ُﺭ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌ ِﺪﻝﹸ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﻴُ َﺰ ﱢﻭﺝُ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹾﺎ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻣ ُﻪ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ُﳚﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻠَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺻﹺﺒ‪‬ﻴﺎ َﻭﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭﺝُ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻠﻢٌ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎ ِﻓ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﻭﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﻖٌ َﻭ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗﺐٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭﺝُ َﻭِﻟ ﱞﻲ َﻋ ْﺒﺪًﺍ َ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْ‬

‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ِﻟ ُﻌﻤُﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﻣُ َﻌﻠﱠ ﹺﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ﹺﻖ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺑﻴْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺒ ﱠﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓﺮًﺍ )ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ( ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋْﺒ ٍﺪ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨﻪُ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ َﺣ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻋَﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ{ ‪َ ،‬ﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﱢﺘ ْﺮ ِﻣ ِﺬ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣ ْﻤﻠﹸﻮ ٍﻙ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃ ﱡ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻜ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻨَﺎﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﻣَﺎ َﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ ﹶﻟﻘِﻴُﺘ ُﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺣﻜﹶﻰ ﻟِﻲ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ‬ ‫ﺴﺨُﻪُ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﺒﻠﹸ ْﻐﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﻭﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺇﺟَﺎ َﺯ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣﻨﹺﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣ ُﻪ َﻣ ْﻮﻗﹸﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ِﺫ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ َﻮ ﱠﻫ َﻤﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻥ َﺳﱢﻴ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻓ َﻤَﻨ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﻓ َﺮﹶﻓ َﻌﻪُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺇﻳﻀَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ َﺮ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ) َﻭﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﻣ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺎ ِﻛ ﹴﻢ َﻳﺮَﻯ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ( ِﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ )ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ ﹺﻡ ) َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ( َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺳﻴﱢ ُﺪ ُﻩ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓﺮًﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ِﻟ ُﻌﻤُﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹴﻡ ) َ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ) َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ ُﺪ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ( ﻣُ َﻌﱠﻴَﻨ ٍﺔ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗﺒﹺﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑﹶﻠ ٍﺪ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ َﻭﻳُْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺓ َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺑﹶﻠ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣْﻨﻌُﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ َﻣ ْﻬﺮًﺍ ﹶﻓ َﺰﺍ َﺩ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ُﻣ ﹶﻘﱠﻴﺪًﺍ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻌ ِﺪﻝﹸ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ( ﹶﻟﻪُ )ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ( ﻣُﺮَﺍﻋَﺎ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻋ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ َﺢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺯَﻳ َﺪ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻋﱠﻴَﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺮﱠﹾﺃ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋﺪُ ﻓِﻲ ِﺫ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﻳُْﺘَﺒﻊُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋَﺘ َﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴﺤًﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ ْﺢ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ َﻋﱠﻴَﻨﻪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺳﻴﱢ ُﺪ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪94‬‬

‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭ ُﺭﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﺩُﻭَﻧﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﺪًﺍ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺛﹶﺎﹺﻧﻴًﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ٍﻥ َﺟﺪِﻳ ٍﺪ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐﲑًﺍ َﻭﺧَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺒ ﱠﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ُﺭ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ( ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻮ ﱢﻛ ﹺﻞ ) َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﹶﻛ ُﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ِﺫﻣﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﻣَﺎ ﹰﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ َﺭ ﹾﻓ َﻌﻪُ ‪َِ .‬ﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ َﺭ ﹾﻓ َﻊ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﻟِﺎ ﹾﻗِﺘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻭِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺮَﺍِﻗﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ِﻐ ُﲑ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣﻮَﺍِﻓ ٌﻖ ِﻟﻈﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ُﻩ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺎ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﺦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻋْﺒ َﺪﻩُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻃﹶﻠَﺒﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑﺘُﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ ﹺﻎ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ُﺭ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ( ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻋ ﹾﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗﺐُ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺒﻌﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ؛‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﻓﻮَﺍِﺋ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻛَﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺵ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﻮﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣَﺒ ﱠﻌﻀًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗﺒًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ َﻌﱠﻠﻘﹰﺎ ِﻋْﺘﻘﹸﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻙُ َﻫ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺸَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻳُﻮِﻗﻌُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔﺠُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮُ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ُﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ َﺮﹶﻓْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎَﺑ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ َﺪْﻳ ِﻪ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ُﻩ َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑﺘُﻪُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻊ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﻣ ْﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹺﺑ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻳ ﹺﺮﺩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣﻨَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ) َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﺃ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ( ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺒ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑﺓﹸ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺹ َﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْﺟ ﹶﺬ َﻡ َﻭﹶﺃْﺑ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ َﻤﻌِﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮﻫَﺎ ﹸﻗ َﺮ ِﺷﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ َﺪ ﹶﻓُﻴ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﺮﻗِﻴ ﹴﻖ َﻭ َﺩﻧﹺﻲ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ َﺭﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﺪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺑْﻴ ُﻌﻬَﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ )ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﺒ َﺮﻫَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﹶﻟﺔﹸ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ُﻣﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻤ ِﻜ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒﺔﹸ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺒ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻐ ﹴﺮ َﻭ ِﻛَﺒ ﹴﺮ َﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ﹴﻞ َﻭ ُﺟﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ َﻭَﺗ ْﺪﹺﺑ ﹴﲑ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳﺘِﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻜﹶﺎ َﺭ ٍﺓ َﻭﹸﺛﻴُﻮَﺑ ٍﺔ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ( َﺗ ْﻌﻤِﻴ ٌﻢ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻖُ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َﻌﱢﻠﻖُ ﹺﺑ َﺮﹶﻗَﺒِﺘﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹰﻻ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﻫُﻮَﻧ ِﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹸﻟﺰُﻭ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻫ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮَﺗ ﹺﻬ ﹺﻦ َﻭﻳُ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﻣﺔﹸ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎﺭًﺍ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِﻔﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺮًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻮ ِﺳﺮًﺍ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﺫﹸﻭ ِﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﺘﺠَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﺩْﻳ ٌﻦ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓُﻴ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐ َﺮﻣَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﻫُﻮَﻧ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱡﺮ ﹺﺭ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐ َﺮﻣَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ‪َ ِ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺣﻘﱡ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ِﻟَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬

‫‪95‬‬

‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﺫﹸﻭَﻧ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﻣِﺘﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ُﺣﺮﱞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺣَﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ُﻣﻌَﺎ َﻣﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﹺﻴ ِﺪ ﺇ ﱠﻥ َﺩْﻳ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐ َﺮﻣَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ َﻭﹶﻟ ٍﺪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺮًﺍ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﺗﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ َﻭﹶﻟ ٍﺪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻡ َﻭﹶﻟ ٍﺪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻮ ِﺳﺮًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻗِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﺫﹸﻭ ِﻥ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﻫُﻮَﻧ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳﺘِﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺭُﻭﹶﺛ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﺪﻳُﻮ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﹾﺜُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺭُﻭﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َﻌﱢﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠ ُﻖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﻨ ﱢﻲ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺭُﻭﹶﺛ ِﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺣ ﱠﻖ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮَﺗ ﹺﻬ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ْﻋﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻮْﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪْﻳ َﻦ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﹺﺑ َﺰﻭَﺍِﺋ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ُﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﱠﺒ َﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﹶﺄ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﺫﹸﻭ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ َﻭَﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗْﻨﻘِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ َﺞ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻣ ُﻪ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ُﳚﻬَﺎ( َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ُﺣ ﱢﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎﻧﹺﻲ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃﹶﻠَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪﻳُﻮ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺭُﻭﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﹺﺈ ْﻋﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺗَﺎِﺋ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ﺧَﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣﺼَﺎ َﻫ َﺮ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﳝًﺎ ُﻣ َﺆﱠﺑﺪًﺍ ﹺﺑَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ( َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ُﺣ ﱢﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤَﺘﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟِﺎ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻣُِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ُﱘ ِﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ )ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ( ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﻳَُﺘ َﻮﻗﱠﻊُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗﻀَﺎ ُﺀ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎِﻓﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ) َﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ َﺮﺟُ ﹴﻞ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﺍ ْﺳﺘِﻴﻔﹶﺎ َﺀﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ﹾﻘﻠﹸﻪُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑﺤُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻤﱡﺘ َﻊ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫)ﹶﻓ ﹾﺎ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻆ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻌِﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﱢ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ْﺳﺘِﻴﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻊ َﻭَﻧ ﹾﻘﹸﻠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِﺟَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣُﺮَﺍﻋَﺎ ﹶﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ُﻩ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘﹶﺄﺗﱠﻰ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮﻓﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺳَﺎِﺋ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻤﱡﺘ َﻊ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ﹶﺓ( ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫)ﹶﻓﻴُ َﺰﻭﱢﺝُ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ﺁ ﹶﻛﺪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ َﺗﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳﺔﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺣ ﱠﻖ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭ ِﻛﺘَﺎَﺑِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ِﺳﻮَﻯ ﺇﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﺛﹺﻨﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺠُﻮ ِﺳﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ َﻭﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮَﺗ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺗ َﺰﻭﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻤﱡﺘ َﻊ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ َﻧ ﱢ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻭ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺟ ْﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ ‪َ ِ ،‬ﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺑْﻴ َﻌﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇﺟَﺎ َﺭَﺗﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻤﱡﺘ ﹺﻊ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻋﻠﱠ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﻭﹺﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُﺦ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠ ﱟﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ُﺷﺮﱠﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹰﺔ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ( ِﻛﺘَﺎَﺑ ﹰﺔ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ )ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ٌﻖ( ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ) َﻭ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻛﺄﹸ ْﺧِﺘ ِﻪ ) َﻭ( ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬

‫‪96‬‬

‫ﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺑ ﱠﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢﺝ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘﻞﱡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺘُﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺒﻌﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨ ُﻌﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﹸﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻖ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻠِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮْﺕ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﻬﺬِﻳﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ َﺪ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ َﻋﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭﹺﻳ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺗ َﺰﻭﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮﺭًﺍ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭِﻟﻲﱞ َﻋْﺒﺪًﺍ( َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰﻛﹶﺎ ﹸﺓ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻜﻪُ ﺗَﺎﻡﱞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺒ ﱠﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ِﺷَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻮﺏُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﺴَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻓﻮَﺍِﺋ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﻖ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍْﻧ ِﻘﻄﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﹺﺒﱠﻴ ٍﺔ َﻭ َﺳﻔِﻴ ٍﻪ َﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﹺﺒ ﱟﻲ( َﻭ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ) َ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪﺭْﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ َﻣْﻨ ُﻌ ُﻪ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻣ َﻊ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒﺮُﻩُ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ َﻣ َﻊ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ َﻣْﻨﻊُ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎ ُﻩ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻛِﺘﺴَﺎﺑًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻐْﺒ ﹶﻄﺔﹸ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗﱠﻴﺪَﺍ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ َﺟ ﱟﺪ )ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ) َﻭﻳُ َﺰﻭﱢﺝُ( َﻭِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ ُﺗ َﺰﻭﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَﺒﻞﹸ ﹶﻓَﺘ ْﻬِﻠﻚُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ َﻣﺔﹸ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ ﻗِﻴ َﻤُﺘﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ َﳚﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺣَﺎ َﺟﺘُﻪُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱢﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ َﺮ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ٌﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺟﻨُﻮ ﹲﻥ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻠﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ َﳚﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ َﻣ ْﻤﻨُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑﺓﹸ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻭِﻟ َﻲ ﻣَﺎﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻠِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ِﻐ ُﲑ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓﺮًﺍ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﻠِﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻜ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﱢﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ِﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﻠِﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻜﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﱢﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ِﻟ َﻮِﻟﱢﻴ ِﻪ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ُﳚﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َﺰﻭﱢﺝُ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ َﻣﺘُﻪُ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭِﻟ ﱠﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻳﻠِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻜﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻠِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜﺮًﺍ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ َﺪ ِﺓ ُﻭﺟُﻮﺑًﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﻟ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ُﻧ ﹾﻄﻘﹰﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ َﺪ ِﺓ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ِﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳِﺘ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳﱢﻴ َﺪِﺗﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ َﻭِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺧَﺎِﺗ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﻣﺔﹸ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﻭِﻟﱡﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻣ ْﻮِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﺑُ ْﺮِﺋ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﺤِﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﹶﺃ َﻣِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜﻢُ ﹺﺑ ِﻌْﺘ ِﻘﻬَﺎ َﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ُﳚﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍﹸ ْﺣﺘُ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹸﻇﻬُﻮ ُﺭ َﺩْﻳ ﹴﻦ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺚ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻠﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ُﺪ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﺮﱠﻳِﺘﻬَﺎ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮًﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ َﺭﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ُﺩ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺰ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﹸﻠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ُﺧﺮُﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻠﹸ ِ‬

‫‪97‬‬

‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺚ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ُﺧﺮُﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻮِﺗ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻠﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ُﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱠﻲ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭِﻟ ﱟﻲ ﻣَﺎ َﻋَﺘ َﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎِﻟﻚُ ﺫﹶﺍ َﻙ َﻭ َﻭِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌِﺘ ْﻖ َﻭﻧَﺎِﺋ ُ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﳛﺮﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻜﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ َﻙ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﹸﺃﻣﱡﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪﺗْﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ َﻭﹶﻟ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺯﻧًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍﹶﻟ ﱠﻠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻗ ﹸﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺯﻧَﺎ ُﻩ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺒ ْﻨﺘُﻚ ‪ .‬ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﺪَﺗﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹴﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ َﻙ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﱠﻤﺘُﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹸﺃ ْﺧ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﺎ ﹶﻻ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﻤﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺧ َﻮ ِﺓ َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َﺧﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭَﺑﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻠﻢُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َﺧﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺃْﻧﺜﹶﻰ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪﺗْﻚ ﹶﻓﺨَﺎﹶﻟﺘُﻚ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹸﺃ ْﺧ ُ‬

‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﺛِﻴ ﹺﻢ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘْﺒﻮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ُﱘ ﻳُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﺛِﻴ ﹺﻢ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ُ :‬ﻣ َﺆﱠﺑ ٌﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ِﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﹸﻮَﺑ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺧ ﹾﻄَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻣﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺮ َﺟ َﻤ ِﺔ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ َﻣﻮَﺍﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﺘَﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺟﱢﻨﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﻤَﺎ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻳُﻮﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﻸ َﺩ ِﻣ ﱢﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ -‬ﺍ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ُﻣ َﺆﱠﺑ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪َ -‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸ ْﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ َﻭ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ{ ] ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍﻑ [ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬ﻳَﺎ ﹶﺃﱡﻳﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘﻤُﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﹶﻟﻰ ‪} :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹶﻘﻜﹸ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢﻦ{‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ َﻭ َﺧﹶﻠ َﻖ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ{ ] ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎﺀ [ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﺭﻭَﻯ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪْﻧﻴَﺎ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋًﺎ ‪َ} :‬ﻧﻬَﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﱠﺗﻘﹸﻮﺍ َﺭﱠﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹶﻘﻜﹸ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺿَﺎﹺﺑﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮﻣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻣﺼَﺎ َﻫ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟﻀَﺎﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﺮَﺍَﺑ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭﺿَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺠْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺆﺑﱠ ُﺪ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬

‫‪98‬‬

‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹺﻞ ﹸﺃﺻُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ َﻭﹸﻓﺼُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹸﻓﺼُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹸﺃﺻُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺨﺆُﻭﹶﻟ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻤُﻮ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُ ُﻡ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮَﺍَﺑ ِﺔ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺥ َﻭَﺑﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭَﺑﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹸﻓﺼُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ُﻷﺻُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﺧﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔﺼُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺎ ُﻷﺻُﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ ُﻷ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻞ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ﱠﻭﻝﹸ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﹾﺈ ْﺳﻔﹶﺮﺍﻳﹺﻴﹺﻨ ّﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺳﺘَﺎ ِﺫ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ﹶﻻ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﻤﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻞ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﱠﻭﻝﹸ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻭِﻟ َﻤﺠﹺﻴِﺌ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ َﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻹ ِﻧَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺟﺢُ ِ ِﻹﳚَﺎ ﹺﺯ ِﻩ َﻭَﻧ ﱢ‬ ‫ِﻟِﺘ ﹾﻠﻤِﻴ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺳﺘَﺎ ِﺫ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻐﺪَﺍ ِﺩ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭَﺑﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺧَﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭَﺑﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻤﱠﺎِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭَﺑﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ﱢﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭَﺑﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃﻓﹶﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻳﻤِﻴُﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺃﺟُﻮ َﺭ ُﻫﻦﱠ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﺗِﻲ ﺁَﺗْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﺯﻭَﺍ َﺟ َ‬ ‫‪} :‬ﺇﻧﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﹶﻠ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﺳْﺒ ٌﻊ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮَﺍَﺑ ﹸﺔ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺑ َﺪﹶﺃ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻤﻨُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻚ{ ] ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﺰَﺍﺏ [ ﹶﻓ َﺪﻝﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍ ُﻫﻦﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷﻗﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺧَﺎ ﹶﻻِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻮ َﻫ ﹺﺮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻﹸﻠﻬَﺎ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣ َﻬ ﹲﺔ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ َﺟ ْﻤﻊُ ﹸﺃﻡﱟ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻓْﺘ ﹺﺢ ﺍﹾﻟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱢﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﻤ َﺰ ِﺓ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ( ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ) :‬ﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭﺗَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻮ َﻫ ﹺﺮ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﱢﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﲑُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱠﻤ َﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ ﹸﺃﻡﱟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺗ َ‬ ‫‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻧُ ِﻘ ﹶﻞ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺟ ْﻤﻊُ ﺃﹸ ﱠﻣ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹸﺃﻣﱠﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻟ ﹾﻠَﺒﻬَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺁ َﺧﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪ُ :‬ﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍ ُﻷﻣﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻟِﻠﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ ُﻷ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﱘُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﺭ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺁ ِﺧ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ َﺭ ﱡﺩ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﹸﺃﻡﱡ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ َﻙ( ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮًﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹸﺃْﻧﺜﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﹸﺄﻡﱢ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﻫُ َﻮ ) ﹸﻛﻞﱡ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪﺗْﻚ( ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﹸﺃﻣﱡﻚ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ ) َﻭ( ﺿَﺎﹺﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺴﲑُ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺒُﻚ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﺗ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ )ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﹸﺃﻣﱡﻚ( َﻣﺠَﺎﺯًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ِﺷﺌﹾﺖ ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﹸﺃْﻧﺜﹶﻰ َﻳْﻨَﺘﻬﹺﻲ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺩﻟِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ َﺯ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑﺎ ُﻷﻣُﻮ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ) َﻭ( ﺿَﺎﹺﺑ ﹸﻄﻬَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ) ﹸﻛﻞﱡ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺕ( َﺟ ْﻤﻊُ ﹺﺑْﻨ ٍ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎُﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ{ ] ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎﺀ [ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹶﺔ ) َﻭ( ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ )ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﹾﺂِﺗَﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ُ } :‬ﺣ ﱢﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻲ َﺑ ِﻘﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ )ﹶﻓﹺﺒْﻨﺘُﻚ( َﻣﺠَﺎﺯًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ِﺷﺌﹾﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧ َﺰﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑْﻨ ٍ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍْﺑ ﹴﻦ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪﻫَﺎ( ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮًﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹸﺃْﻧﺜﹶﻰ ﹶﻛﹺﺒْﻨ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﺪَﺗﻬَﺎ( ﹶﻓﹺﺒْﻨﺘُﻚ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺩُِﻓ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﹶﻗ ﹸﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳَُﺘ َﻮ ﱠﻫﻢُ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑْﻨﺖُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻓَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴُﺒﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻ َﺩ ِﺓ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﹸﺃْﻧﺜﹶﻰ َﻳْﻨَﺘﻬﹺﻲ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ( ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠ َﻖ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ )َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺰﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ُﻣﻄﹶﺎ ﹺﻭ َﻋ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮﹶﻗ ﹸﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ( ﻣَﺎ ِﺀ ) ﹺﺯﻧَﺎ ُﻩ( َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻮﻫﱡ ُﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ )ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ُﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗَﺘَﺒ ﱠﻌﺾُ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﺭ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﺣُ ْﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬

‫‪99‬‬

‫ﻚ َﻧﹺﺒﻲﱞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠ َﻖ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺟ َﻤﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻣْﻨ َﻊ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻜﺮَﺍ َﻫ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘِﻴ ﹶﻞ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘُِﻠ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﺯ َﻣ ﹺﻦ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ُﺭ َﺟﻤَﺎ َﻋ ٍﺔ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻟِﺎ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗَﻴﻘﱠ َﻦ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ( َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ َﻣﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻣﻬَﺎ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺯﻧًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍﹶﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ( ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﹺﺒْﻨِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ) َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﹺﺑﹶﻠَﺒ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍﻧﹺﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹾﻄ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﺧُِﻠ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺇْﻧﺴَﺎﻧًﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻮ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻹِﺑﻦ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤﻌُﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹺﺮﹸﺛﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻧَﺎﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑﹸﺄ ﱢﻣﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺗْﻨَﺘﻔِﻲ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ِﻔﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻠﻌَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺳ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺹ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘْﺘِﻠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﺼَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺭﺑﹺﻴَﺒ ﹲﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗَﺘ َﻌﺪﱠﻯ ُﺣ ْﺮ َﻣُﺘﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ َﻣﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹸﻟﺤُﻮِﻗﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶﺬ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻲ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ ُﻬ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﺪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺬِﻓ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻊ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺿُﻮ ِﺀ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴﻘِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍْﻧِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻋَﻨ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹸﺃﻡﱢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ِﺓ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ َﻭﹺﺑْﻨِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ِﻋْﻨﺪِﻱ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ِﻣﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ْﺮ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ِﺓ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ ْﻣُﺘ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺿُﻮ ِﺀ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ِﺓ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺍ ْﺣِﺘﻴَﺎﻃﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ِﻣﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﺣُ ْﺮ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺪﹶﻗﻪُ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓﹶﺎ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻩ ُﺑُﻨﻮﱠ ﹶﺓ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﻬُﻮﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭﹶﻟﺪُ ﺇْﻧﺴَﺎ ٍﻥ ﹺﺑﹶﻠﻘِﻴ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺪ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻛ ﱠﺬﺑَﺎ ُﻩ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺑﱢﻴَﻨ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹶﻄﺄﹸ ﺃﹸ ْﺧَﺘﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹲﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭﹺﻳ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺰﹺﻧ ّﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺦُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴُﺒﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺑﱢﻴَﻨ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱢ ﹾﻗ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺦُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﺒُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮﻫَﺎ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻬُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻗِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺪﹶﻗْﺘﻪُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﺣُ ﹾﻜﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﺑﱢﻴَﻨ ﹲﺔ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﱠﺪﻋِﻲ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮَﺗﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﺮﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ُﺪ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺇ ﹾﺫَﻧﻬَﺎ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎَﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻳُْﻨ ِﻜﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸْ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜﻠﱡ ُﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻬَﺎ ﺗُْﻨ ِﻜﺮُﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْ‬

‫‪100‬‬

‫ﺖ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺿَﺎﹺﺑ ﹸﻄﻬَﺎ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺕ( َﺟ ْﻤﻊُ ﺃﹸ ْﺧ ٍ‬ ‫ﺚ )ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﺧﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ِﻟﻼْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ) َﻭ( ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻹ ِ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻠﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﺩ ِﻫ ْﻢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺳﻔﹸ ﹾﻠ َﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭَﺑﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻬَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ( ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ )ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﺧﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺧ َﻮ ِﺓ َﻭ( َﺑﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃَﺑﻮَﺍﻙ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓﹸﺄ ْﺧﺘُﻚ ) َﻭ( ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑﻊُ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻣﺲُ )َﺑﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹸﻛﻦﱠ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺗﹶﺄ ﱢﺳﻴًﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ) َﻭ( ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺩﺱُ )ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﻤﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ﹶﻻ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﻤﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ : :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﺄ ِﺧﲑُ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺧ َﻮ ِﺓ َﻭﹾﺍ َﻷ َﺧﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻭَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﱠﻤﺘُﻚ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹴﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ َﻙ( ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ ) :‬ﹸﻛﻞﱡ َﻣ ْﻦ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹸﺃ ْﺧ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ) َﻭ( ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ِﻟﻀَﺎﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ( ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹸﺃﻡﱟ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ) َﻭ( ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑﻊُ )ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ﹶﻻ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ َﻣ ْﻦ ِﻫ َﻲ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ِﻟﻀَﺎﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ )ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﱠﻤﺘُﻚ( َﻣﺠَﺎﺯًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﻤﱠ ﹸﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﹶﻛﺄﹸ ْﺧ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛ َﻌ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻛﺄﹸ ْﺧ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻭَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓﺨَﺎﹶﻟﺘُﻚ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹸﺃﻣﱢﻚ )ﹶﻓﺨَﺎﹶﻟﺘُﻚ( َﻣﺠَﺎﺯًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎﹶﻟﺔﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺃْﻧﺜﹶﻰ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪﺗْﻚ( ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫)ﹸﺃ ْﺧ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬

‫ﺿ َﻌﺘَﻚ‬ ‫ﺕ ُﻣ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌﺘْﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ َﻙ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌﺘْﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱡﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺒ ُﻊ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻫﺆُ ﹶﻻ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟﺪِﻙ َﻭﹺﺑ ْﻨُﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﺧَﺎﻙ َﻭﻧَﺎ ِﻓ ﹶﻠﺘَﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺃ ﱡﻡ ﻣُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋ ﹶﻠﻴْﻚ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟَﺒﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹸﺄ ﱡﻡ َﺭﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ َﻙ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺔﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﺧِﻴﻚ ِ َﻷﺑﹺﻴﻚ ِﻟﺄﹸ ﱢﻣ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻜﺴُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹸﺃ ْﺧ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺭﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﺧِﻴﻚ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﹸﺃ ْﺧ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ َﻋ ﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎُﺗﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ٍ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺘِﻚ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﺑﻨَﺎُﺗﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﺧ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭﹸﺃ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺁﺑَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃْﺑﻨَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ﹸﺓ ﹺﺑﺸُ ْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺣ ﱢﻘﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺰﹺﻧ ﱢﻲ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﺑﻨَﺎُﺗﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃ َﺮﹶﺃ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻮﺭَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺢ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬُ ﱠﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﲑ ٍﺓ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ِﺓ ﹶﻗ ْﺮَﻳ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮﻡٌ ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻄ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﹶﻛ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ُﻣﺒَﺎ َﺷ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﺍْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﺸُ ْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﻛ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹴﱘ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻣُ َﺆﱠﺑﺪُ َﺗ ْ‬

‫ﻉ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ} :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻸَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ( ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻫﺆُ ﹶﻻ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﱠْﺒ ُﻊ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ) َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺃﹸ ﱢﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺐ{ ) َﻭ( ﺿَﺎﹺﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺐ "؛ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪َ } :‬ﺣ ﱢﺮﻣُﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻ َﺩ ِﺓ{ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ٍﺔ ‪" :‬؛ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪101‬‬

‫ﺿ َﻌﺘَﻚ(‬ ‫ﺕ ُﻣ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ) َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ َﻙ( ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻠﱠَﺒ ﹺﻦ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌﺘْﻚ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌﺘْﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﻮ ) ﹸﻛﻞﱡ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺲ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ) َﻭِﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ )ﹶﻓﹸﺄﻡﱡ َﺭﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ )ﹶﻟَﺒﹺﻨﻬَﺎ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺕ )ﺫﹶﺍ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﹶﻠَﺒﻨﹺﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟَﺒ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﺪَﺗ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻀَﺎﹺﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫)ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌْﺘﻬَﺎ ﹸﺃﻣﱡﻚ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺃﹸ ْﺧ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻠ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺿَﺎﹺﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌْﺘﻬَﺎ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﺪَﺗﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﺑﻨَﺎُﺗﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹴﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹸﺃ ْﺧ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﺃﹸ ْﺧ ٍ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻋ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹸﻞ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺿَﺎﹺﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌﺘُﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﹶﻟﺪُﻙ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﹶﻠَﺒ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪْﺗﻬَﺎ ُﻣ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺃْﻧﺜﹶﻰ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹸﺃ ْﺧ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﺃﹸ ْﺧ ٍ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺿَﺎﹺﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﹸﺃْﻧﺜﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َﺧﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺧ َﻮ ِﺓ َﻭَﺑﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ َﺑﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺿَﺎﹺﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫َﺭﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﺧَﺎﻙ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْﻚ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﺩﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﹶﻠَﺒ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺧِﻴﻚ َﻭَﺑﻨَﺎِﺗﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺑﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌْﺘﻬَﺎ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺘُﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ َ‬ ‫ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﹸﺃْﻧﺜﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ )ﻧَﺎِﻓﹶﻠﺘَﻚ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻭﹶﻟﺪُ َﻭﹶﻟﺪِﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ) َﻭ( ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﹸﺃﻡﱞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺣ ُﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺘَﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌﺔﹸ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑْﻨﺖُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟﺪِﻙ َﻭ( ﹶﻻ )ﹺﺑْﻨُﺘﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْﻚ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘُﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ﹸﺓ ﺍْﺑﻨﹺﻚ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺃﻡﱡ ﻣُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﺎﻫَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﻋ َﺪ ِﺓ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺮ ْﻣ َﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺮ ْﻣ َﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﹸﺃ ﱡﻣﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْﻚ َﻭﹺﺑْﻨُﺘﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌﺔﹸ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀﺗَﻚ ﹶﻓَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺩَﺍ ِﺧﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻘﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺜﻨَﺎِﺋﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ﹸﺃﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺣﻠِﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺮ ْﻡ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُﺭ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺍ ْﺳُﺘﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ‪} :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎﻗِﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻳُﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻐَﺎ ِﺩﺭُ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻄ ﱠﺮﻕُ‬ ‫ﺐ{ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟﻮَﺍ ِﻣ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﺷَﺎ ِﻣ ﹲﻞ ِﻟ ﹶﻘﻮَﺍ ِﻋ ِﺪ ﺣُ ْﺮ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻮ َﺭ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻤﺮﱞ ﹶﻻ ﹸﻗﺼُﻮ َﺭ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺜﻨَﺎ َﺀ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﻢ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹲﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺗِﺘ ﱠﻤ ٍﺔ ﹺﺑَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺮﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ َﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒَﺘﻬُ ﱠﻦ َﺣﺮَﺍ ُﻡ َﺟﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ ﺍْﺑ ﹴﻦ َﻭﺃﹸ ْﺧﺘُﻪُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹸﺃﻡﱞ ِ َﻷﺧِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﺣَﺎِﻓ ٌﺪ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹲﻝ َﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ٌﻊ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻫَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺻُﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ِﺧ َﲑ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺮ ْﻣ َﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺻُ َﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪ :‬ﹸﺃﻡﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱢﻢ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹸﺃﻡﱡ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺧُﻮ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠ ُﻬﻦﱠ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬

‫‪102‬‬

‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺧُﻮ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍْﺑ ٌﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍْﺑ ٌﻦ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍْﺑَﻨﻬَﺎ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﺧِﻴﻚ ِ َﻷﺑﹺﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺐ )ﹸﺃ ْﺧ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺥ ) َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻉ( ﻣَُﺘ َﻌﱢﻠ ٌﻖ ﹺﺑﺄﹸ ْﺧ ٍ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺭﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ( َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ) ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﺧِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﹶﻠﻴْﻚ )ﹸﺃ ْﺧ ُ‬ ‫ﺥ ِﻻْﺑﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ( َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ٌ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺿﻌَﻚ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ َﻭﺗُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺗ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟﹸﺄﻡﱟ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ َﺢ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺘَﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺻُﻮ َﺭﺗُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﹸﺃ ْﺧ ٌ‬ ‫ﺥ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ٌ‬ ‫ﺥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺻُﻮ َﺭﺗُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻟﺄﹸ ﱢﻣ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺃﻣﱢﻚ ﹶﻓَﻴﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﺧِﻴﻚ ِﻟﹸﺄﻣﱢﻚ ِ َﻷﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِ َﻷﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺧِﻴﻚ ﹺﺑْﻨ ٌ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹸﺃ ْﺧ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻸﺧِﻴﻚ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ) َﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻜﺴُﻪُ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ِﻣْﻨ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ﹲﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺻُﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻜ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓَﻴﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ِﻣْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ ﹶﺃﺧَﺎ َﻙ َﻭﺗُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ( ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ( َﻋﹶﻠﻴْﻚ ) َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺔﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺼَﺎ َﻫ َﺮﺓﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ) :‬ﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ{ ] ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎﺀ [ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺔﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ ) َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ َﻙ( ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﹶ‬ ‫ﻼِﺋﻞﹸ ﹶﺃْﺑﻨَﺎِﺋ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ َﺣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹾﻞ َﻭﹶﻟﺪُﻙ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ِ ِﻹ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ{ ] ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎﺀ [ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗْﻨ ِﻜﺤُﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﺁﺑَﺎ ُﺅ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺳﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹾﻞ ﻭَﺍِﻟﺪُﻙ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ِ ِﻹ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺟﺪ‪‬ﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻗَﺒ ﹺﻞ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻓِﻠ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻸَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻓِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ( ﻫُ َﻮ ﺭَﺍ ﹺﺟ ٌﻊ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ِﳝ ِﻪ ) ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎ ِﻫِﻠﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺣﻠِﻴﹶﻠ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ؟ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ُﺣ ﱢﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹺﺑ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ{ ] ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎﺀ [ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻﹶ‬ ‫ﻼِﺋﻞﹸ ﹶﺃْﺑﻨَﺎِﺋ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ َﺣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ} :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻪُ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻣْﻨﻄﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻋَﺎ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻪُ َﻣْﻨﻄﹸﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹰﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻬُﻮ َﻡ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺣُ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮ ِﺀ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺔﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺣﻠِﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘَﺒﻨﱢﻲ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇ ْﺧﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ{ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ِﺔ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ِ ِﻹ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺘِﻚ( ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ) ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺑﹺﺎْﺑ ﹴﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ) َﻭﹸﺃ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﺗَﺒﻨﱠﺎ ُﻩ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ﹴﺢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ٍﺪ ِ ِﻹ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ( ﻓِﻲ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ{ ] ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎﺀ [ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﺑﻨَﺎُﺗﻬَﺎ( ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ )ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﺧ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹸﺃ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ{ ] ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎﺀ [ َﻭ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺟﻨَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼﺗِﻲ َﺩ َﺧ ﹾﻠُﺘ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗﻜﹸﻮﻧُﻮﺍ َﺩ َﺧ ﹾﻠُﺘ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼﺗِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ُﺣﺠُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺍﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫} َﻭ َﺭﺑَﺎِﺋُﺒ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺍﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ{‬ ‫ﻒ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﻌ ْﺪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹸﺃ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻬُﻮ َﻡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ِ :‬ﻟ َﻢ ﹸﺃﻋِﻴ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮُﻭ ٌﺭ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢﺮ َﻭﹺﻧﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺮُﻭ ٌﺭ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ . .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟﺠُ َﻤ ﹺﻞ َﺗﻌُﻮ ُﺩ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫] ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎﺀ [ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴ ﹺﺦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡﺮ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﹺﺒﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻤُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭَﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ُﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﻋﺘُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ﺍﻹ ِْﺗﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﻀَﺎ ِ‬

‫‪103‬‬

‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹰﻻ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺮ ْﻡ ﹺﺑْﻨُﺘﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭ َﻭ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻮِﺗﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘﹺﺒ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹶﻘ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ َﺣﻴَﺎ ِﺓ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻣَﺎَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹶﻞ ُﻳْﺒَﺘﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ِﳝﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘَﺒﺮُﻭﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﹸﺃﺻُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﺮ ﱠﺩ َﺩ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ِ :‬ﻟ َﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘﹺﺒﺮُﻭﺍ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﱘ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻢُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺑْﻨِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ ُﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻬُ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ِﻟَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹸﺃﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﹶﻓﺤُ ﱢﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ِﻟَﺘ ْﺮﺗِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻋَﺎ َﺩ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎﹶﻟ َﻤ ِﺔ ﹸﺃ ﱢﻣﻬَﺎ َﻋ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ِﺪ ﺣُ ْﺮ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺼَﺎ َﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﺣﻞﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱠﺮ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ُﻷ َﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺍ ُﻷ َﻭﻝﹸ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠﺮﺑﹺﻴَﺒ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺪﺧَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹸﺃ ﱢﻣﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺑﹺﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺍ ُﻷ َﻭ ﹺﻝ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﻭُ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﱘُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺑﹺﻴَﺒ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﺮﻣًﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ َﺀ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ َﻭ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﺎ ُﻩ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ُﻡ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺪﺧَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻳُﹾﺜﹺﺒﺖُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺼَﺎ َﻫ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍ ًﺩﺍ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻋَﻨ ِﺔ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑْﻨﺖُ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ٍﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ِﻔﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻠﻌَﺎ ِﻥ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹾﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﺣﻞﱡ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻹ ِﺷَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ُﳝﻬَﺎ ‪َ ِ ،‬ﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺗْﻨَﺘﻔِﻲ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻛ ْﻮُﻧﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻳﹾﺜُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ) َﻭ(‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺﺟ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮﺭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑْﻨِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺑﹺﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺃﹸ ﱢﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨ ِ‬ ‫َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ( ) ِﻫ َﻲ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ َﻣ ﹰﺔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﺑﹺﻴ ِﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ) َﺣﺮُ َﻡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎُﺗﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺑﻨَﺎُﺗﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ( َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ٌﺢ )ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺓ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ) َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ )ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ(‬ ‫ﺡ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ﹸﺓ( ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻧَﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹲﻝ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﳝًﺎ ُﻣ َﺆﱠﺑﺪًﺍ ﹺﺑﺎﻹ ِ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺁﺑَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃْﺑﻨَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ( َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺁﺑَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃْﺑﻨَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﻓِﻲ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎُﺗﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺑﻨَﺎُﺗﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻇﱠﻨﻬَﺎ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﹺﺑﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ِﺪ ِﺷﺮَﺍ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ ﹾﻜَﺘﻔﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻇ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ )ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺣ ﱢﻘﻬَﺎ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻇﻨﱠْﺘ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻇ ﱠﻦ َﻣ َﻊ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﺣُ ْﺮ َﻣﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺨْﻨﺜﹶﻰ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﺣُ ْﺮ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺼَﺎ َﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾﻃِﺌﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎﹺﻧَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﱢﻴَﺘﺔﹸ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸﺒﹺﻴ ُﻪ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻌﺮُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻮ ﺯَﺍِﺋﺪًﺍ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔﺘُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺼَﺎ َﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾﻃِﺌ ِﻪ ﻟِﺎ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻮﺓﹸ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮﺓﹸ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻮَﺍ ِﻃ ِﺊ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ِﺓ َﻭﹺﺑْﻨِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ُﱘ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ِﻣﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﱘ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﺗ ﹾﺄِﺛ ﹺﲑ ِﻩ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ِﻣﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﺛَﺒَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ِﺓ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ﱡ‬

‫‪104‬‬

‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺗُﹾﺜﹺﺒﺖُ ﺣُ ْﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺼَﺎ َﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﻃ ِﺊ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ُﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱢﻘﻬَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ﹸﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ﺻُﻮ َﺭﺗَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺼَﺎ َﻫ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺗُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫َﻭﺷُْﺒ َﻬﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ِﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺰﻧَﺎﻫَﺎ ﺣُ ْﺮ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺼَﺎ َﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬِﺘ ِﻪ ) ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺰﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ( ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﺻُﻮ َﺭﺗَﺎ ِﻥ ُﺷْﺒ َﻬُﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻣﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺯﻧَﻰ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺑْﻨِﺘﻬَﺎ َِﻭﻻْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘ ﱠﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻋﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻠِﻠﺰﱠﺍﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ﺻُﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ﹺﺯﻧًﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺯﻧًﺎ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ؛‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺼَﺎ َﻫ َﺮﺓﹸ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷُ ْﻬَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩ َﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﹸ ْﺳﺘُﹾﺜﹺﻨ َﻲ ﹺﺯﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ( ﻓِﻲ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭﻗﹸْﺒﹶﻠ ٍﺔ )ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﻣﺒَﺎ َﺷ َﺮ ﹲﺓ( ﹶﻛﹶﻠ ْﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ َﻭﹺﺑْﻨﺘُﻪُ ) َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺮ ْﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻞ ﹸﺃﻡﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹺﺑﻐُ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ٌ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﹾﺛ ٌﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺣﺪﱞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻻ ﹶ‬ ‫ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ( ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﺗُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻻ ُﺗﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ْﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻓﺮَﺍ ِﺷ ِﻪ ﹶﻇﱠﻨﻬَﺎ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ ) ﹶﻛ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻣ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ َﻭﹺﺑ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﺟ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺪَﻳ ﹶﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹺﺑﺠَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﹶﻠﺬﱡ ِﺫ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌ ﹶﻈ ﹺﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺃﹶﺛ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﻖ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ ُﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻟ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺍْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧ َﻬﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻟ ْﻤﺲُ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ﹺﺮﺩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻭَﺗ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳﱢﻴ ٌﺪ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻹ ِ ْﺣﺼَﺎ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺪﺧَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻣَﺎ ِﺀ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﺐُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ َﻭَﺗﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺼَﺎ َﻫ َﺮﺓﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠ ِﻪ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ِ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺟ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘُِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹸﻞ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ُﻭﺟُﻮُﺑ ُﻪ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻌُﱠﻨ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ِﻣ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑﹸﺜﺒُﻮِﺗﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﺒُﻮِﺗﻬَﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣﺨَﺎِﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﺝ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺣَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻹ ِْﻧﺰَﺍ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺪﺧَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻣَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹺﻬﻤﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﺮﻣًﺎ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﺎ ِﺀ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ ِﻗﻴَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫َﻭﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺪﺧَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ َﻳ ﹸﻈﻦﱡ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْﺰﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ َﺟﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺪﺧَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻣَﺎ ِﺀ ﹺﺯﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺺ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ٌﻡ( ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ ) َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟِﺘﻨَﺎ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ ﹶﻄ ْ‬ ‫ﻼِﻓ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺯﻧًﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ ﻓِﻲ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻈﱢﻨ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺕ )َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ( َﺟﻮَﺍﺯًﺍ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻮﺭَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ِﺓ ﹶﻗ ْﺮَﻳ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ َﲑ ٍﺓ( ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺮﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﱢﻲ )ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ َﻣ ﹲﺔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑِﻠﻌَﺎ ٍﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹴﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ َﻮﺛﱡ ﹴﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ُﻣﺼَﺎ َﻫ َﺮ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُ َ‬

‫‪105‬‬

‫ﺡ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ ﹾﻠ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﺆ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣﺴَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮُﺗﻬَﺎ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﱠﺑﻤَﺎ ﺍْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺟِﺘﻬَﺎ ٍﺩ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻣَﻨ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻟَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ َﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻄﻴَﺎ ُﺩ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺍ ِﻻ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻴُﻮ ٍﺩ ُﻣﺒَﺎ َﺣ ٍﺔ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻْﻴﺪُ َﻣ ْﻤﻠﹸﻮ ٍﻙ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﻂ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻋْﻨﺪِﻱ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻮ ٌﺭ ؟ َﺣﻜﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻭَﺍِﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗَﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺮﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﺒﻘﹶﻰ َﻋ َﺪ ٌﺩ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻈﻦﱡ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ِﻈ ﹺﲑ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷﻭَﺍﻧﹺﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ ﹺﺢ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ َﻭﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮﻡُ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻮ ﹴﺭ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺓ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ﹾﻈﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻬَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻭ ِﺣ ﱢﻞ َﺗﻨَﺎﻭُِﻟ ِﻪ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻣَﺘَﻴ ﱢﻘﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﱡ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻹ ِﺷَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻢ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ِﺀ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱢﻢ َﻣ َﻊ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺿْﺒﻄﹸﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺﺢ ﺍﹾﻟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍِﺋ ﹺﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹾﺍ َﻷﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﻘﱠ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺟِﺘﻨَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻸْﺑﻀَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ( ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﺍ ْﺣِﺘﻴَﺎﻃﹰﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻮﺭَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﻚ ) ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻜﹸﻞﹸ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷُ ْﻬَﺒ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹲﻝ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ِﻟ َﻤْﻨ ِﻌﻨَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳﺠَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﻓﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣﱢﻴﺘًﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻘﹸﻮ ِﺩ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﺮﱡﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﻣُ َﻮ ﱢﺭِﺛ ِﻪ ﻇﹶﺎﻧ‪‬ﺎ َﺣﻴَﺎَﺗ ُﻪ ﹶﻓﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣﱢﻴﺘًﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺫﻛﹸﻮ َﺭﺗُﻪُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺥ ُﺧْﻨﺜﹶﻰ ﺃﹸ ْﺧَﺘﻪُ َﻭَﺗَﺒﱠﻴَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ٌ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱡ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ُﻫ َﻮ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﺼِﻴ ﹸﻞ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻚ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ َﺗَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹾﺍ َﻷِﺋ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ َﻳﺮَﻯ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ َﻋ َﺪ ٍﺩ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻮ ُﺭ ﻣَﺎ َﺳﻬُ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺣَﺎ ِﺩ َﻋﺪﱡ ُﻩ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮ ﹶﻻ ِﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻹ ِﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺤﻖُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﻈﻦﱢ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺷ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻮ ٌﺭ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺳﻬُ ﹶﻞ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱠﺮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺻﻌِﻴ ٍﺪ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﹶﻟ َﻌﺴُ َﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِﻇ ﹺﺮ َﻋﺪﱡ ُﻩ ﹺﺑﻤُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺘُﻪُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﻴﱠﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹴﻡ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ ﹶﻄ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﺑ ﹾﺎ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋ َﻤ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ُﱘ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ :‬ﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻔَﺘﻰ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻ ْﺟِﺘﻬَﺎ ِﺩ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃ َﺮﹶﺃ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ُﻳﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺟِﺘﻬَﺎ ِﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻁﺀُ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺟِﺘﻬَﺎ ٍﺩ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﺪ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ َﻣﻌًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱢﻄ ِﻪ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﺢ ) َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺍْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ( ﹺﺑﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ ُﻤﹶﺜﻨﱠﺎ ٍﺓ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ( ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣَﻨ َﻊ َﺩﻭَﺍ َﻣﻪُ ) ﹶﻛ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻌﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹴﱘ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ُﻣ َﺆﺑﱢ ُﺪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮﻣًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮﺍ ِﻃ ِﺊ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﹺﺒْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ﹸﺓ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺦُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﺍْﻧ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎ َﺩ ُﻩ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑْﻨِﺘﻬَﺎ )ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ( ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻃ َﺮﹶﺃ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱢﻖ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺣَﺘ َﺮ َﺯ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻄﺮُﻭِﺋ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ ِﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻧُ ِﻘ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺧِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬

‫‪106‬‬

‫ﺏ ﺇ ْﺣﺒَﺎ ﹲﻝ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃَﺑﺪًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄﻊُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻠﻜﹸﻪُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺍْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻛ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺦُ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾﻃِﺌ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺨْﻨﺜﹶﻰ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ُﺪ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﻟﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺑَﺎِﻗَﻴ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﻮ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻞ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱠﺮ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ِﳝﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱠﺮ ِﺩ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺡ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬

‫ﺴ َﺦ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻮ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﹶﻏﹶﻠﻄﹰﺎ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ﻭَﺍْﺑُﻨ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺑْﻨِﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭ ُﺯﱠﻓﺘَﺎ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ُﺯﱠﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ٌ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋ ﹶﻘ َﺪ َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻡ ﹸﻛ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀِﺗ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺑْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ﹸﺓ ﺍْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ َﻭﹸﺃﻡﱡ َﻣ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀِﺗ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎﺣَﺎ ِﻥ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﹾﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﺭﹶﻓ َﻊ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ِﻟ َﺰ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀِﺗ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ِﻟ َﺰ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ؟ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺟ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﺻُْﻨ َﻊ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺛﹶﺎﻧﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ؛ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﺻُْﻨ َﻊ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺛﹶﺎِﻟﹸﺜﻬَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺘُﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒ َﲑﺓﹸ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺥ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ َﻣْﻨﺴُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ٍﺓ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﻌ ِﻘﻞﹸ َﻭﻣُ ﹾﻜ َﺮ َﻫ ٍﺔ َﻭﻧَﺎِﺋ َﻤ ٍﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ِﻻْﻧ ِﻔﺴَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹾﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻓ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْﺮ َﺟﻊُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺦُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹶﺓ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ ُﺣ ﱠﺮ ﹲﺓ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻭ ِﻃﺌﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻏﹶﻠﻄﹰﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ِﻟﻌَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ُﻣﻄﹶﺎ َﻭ َﻋ ﹲﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻏ ﹺﺮ َﻡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴﺨِﻲ َﺗ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫َﻣﻌًﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻟ َﺰ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻄﺪَﺍ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﺳْﺒ ٌﻖ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ِﻌﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻔ ْﻌِﻠ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛَﻨ ِﻈ ﹺﲑ ِﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻻ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹸﻪُ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ُﺣ ﱢﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َﺮ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْﻬ َﺪﺭُ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ِ َﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﹸﻛ ﱟﻞ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎﺣَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺭﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫ﻁ َﺀ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﹶﻓﹺﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻋَﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ َﻭﹺﺑْﻨَﺘﻬَﺎ ُﻣ َﺮﱢﺗﺒًﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺟَﺎ ِﻫ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺨ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃَﺑﺪًﺍ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻸﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹸﺃﻡﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ِﺓ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑْﻨُﺘﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﹶﺛ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺟَﺎ ِﻫ ﹰ‬

‫‪107‬‬

‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﹶﺃَﺑﺪًﺍ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺭﺑﹺﻴَﺒ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱠﻡ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹸﺃﻡﱡ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃَﺑﺪًﺍ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ِﺓ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱠﻡ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹺﺑْﻨﺖُ َﻣ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀِﺗ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺐ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺟ َﻤ َﻊ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ َﺮﱠﺗﺒًﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﺟ ْﻤﻊُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ َﻭﹸﺃ ْﺧِﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ﱠﻤِﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟِﺘﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﺮ َﻡ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻛَﺒ ْﻴ ﹴﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻜ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ٍ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫َﺟ ْﻤ ُﻌ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑﹺﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺣ ﱠﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹸﺃ ْﺧَﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻣ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﺭ ْﻫﻦٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻛﺘَﺎَﺑ ٍﺔ ﹶﻻ َﺣ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺩُﻭَﻧﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ( ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ َﻭ َﺩﻭَﺍﻣًﺎ ) َﺟ ْﻤﻊُ( ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺑ َﺪﹶﺃ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ) َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﹶﺃْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﳝُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘﹶﺄﱠﺑﺪُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ )ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ َﻭﹸﺃ ْﺧِﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ﱠﻤِﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟِﺘﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮًﺍ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ َﺗﻨَﺎ ﹸﻛ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻓ َﺮ َ‬ ‫َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗﺮَﺍَﺑ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭﺿَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﺧِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻻ ﺗُْﻨ ﹶﻜﺢُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ ﱠﻤِﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﻤﱠ ﹸﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤﻌُﻮﺍ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ{ ] ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎﺀ [ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺳ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺤُﻮ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻐﺮَﻯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜْﺒﺮَﻯ{ ‪َ ،‬ﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﱢﺘ ْﺮ ِﻣ ِﺬ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻐﺮَﻯ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺃ ْﺧِﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜْﺒﺮَﻯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟِﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎﹶﻟﺔﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪} :‬ﺇﱠﻧ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹾﻠﺘُ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻬ ﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻄﱠْﺒ َﻊ َﻳَﺘ َﻐﱠﻴﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄ ِﻌﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ِﺣ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛﺄﹸ ْﺧَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ )ﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ( ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭ ) َﺟ َﻤ َﻊ( َﺑْﻴ َﻦ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ﱠﻄ ْﻌُﺘ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﺣَﺎ َﻣ ُﻬﻦﱠ{ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ِﺣﺒﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ( ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ َﻋْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ َﻊ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ( ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭﹶﻟ ﹺﻮﱠﻳ ﹶﺔ ِ ِﻹ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُ َﺮﱠﺗﺒًﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹶﻄﹶﺄ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﹸﺍ ْﺳُﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟﱠﻴْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﺛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺟَﺎ ِﻫ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻮﻗﱡ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘَﺒ َﻪ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺣُ ْﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻊُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ َﻭﹸﺃﻡﱢ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑْﻨِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﺼَﺎ َﻫ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻲ ِﻋﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﻣﺼَﺎ َﻫ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺲ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗﺮَﺍَﺑ ﹲﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺭﺿَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹺﺑْﻨِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪108‬‬

‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﱠﻳُﺘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹸﻗ ﱢﺪ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻐﻨَﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮَﺍَﺑ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺬ ُﺭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄ ُﻌﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﺭ ِﺣ ٌﻢ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺮ ْﻡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮًﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮًﺍ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹸﻗ ﱢﺪ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺔﹸ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹸﻗ ﱢﺪ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮًﺍ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱡ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻟ َﻌْﺒ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹺﺮﺩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ َﺪ ﹸﺓ َﻭﹶﺃ َﻣُﺘﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ُﱘ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺆﺑﱠ ُﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ِﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﺒَﺎ َﺩ َﺭ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ِﻃ ِﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ َﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻁﺀُ ﹶﺃ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮًﺍ َﺣﻞﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺿ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻓﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﱘ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺫﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﹸ ﱢﻣ ِﻪ َﻭﺃﹸ ْﺧِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹺﻞ َﻭ َﺭﺑﹺﻴَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ َﻭ َﺭﺑﹺﻴَﺒ ِﺔ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺃﹸ ْﺧ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ(‬ ‫ﺵ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄ َﻊ ) َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ َﺟ ْﻤ ُﻌ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑﹺﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔﺮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹸﺃ ْﺧَﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌًﺎ ِﺳﻮَﺍﻫَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺮَﻯ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﻯ ) ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ ِ ،‬ﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ُﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ٍ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ٍ‬ ‫َﺟ ْﻤ ُﻌ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﱠﻴﻦُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ِﺀ ﺃﹸ ْﺧَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ َﻭﺧَﺎﹶﻟِﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﺟَﺎِﺋ ٌﺰ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻜ ُﻬﻤَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﺮ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ( ﻃﹶﺎِﺋﻌًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻫًﺎ )ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ( ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺑُ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُ ﹾﻜ َﺮ َﻫ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺟَﺎ ِﻫﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ) َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺃﹸ ْﺧَﺘﻪُ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﻬ ﱡﻲ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ٍﺔ ِﻟﹶﺌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻛﺘَﺎَﺑ ٍﺔ( َ‬ ‫ﺡ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﺮ ﹴﻡ ) ﹶﻛَﺒْﻴ ﹴﻊ( َﻭ ِﻋْﺘ ﹴﻖ ِﻟﻜﹸﱢﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ( ﹺﺑﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺉ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹶﺔ ِﻟﹶﺌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘْﺒ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹶﻄﹶﺄ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮَﺍ ُﻡ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺮ ْﻡ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃِﺛ َﻢ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺽ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﺭ ْﻫ ٌﻦ( َﻣ ﹾﻘﺒُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ﹴﻡ( َﻭ ﹺﺭ ﱠﺩ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ُﺗﺰﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫َﺭ ِﺣ ﹺﻢ ﺃﹸ ْﺧَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ) ﹶﻻ َﺣْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺰ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣ ِﺔ َﻭ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹺﺑ َﺮ ﱢﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹸﺔ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻋَﺎ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮَﺗ ﹺﻬ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﻫ ُﻦ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻗَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُ َﻡ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﻁﺀُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻭ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹶﻄ ﹾﺄ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﺋ َﺪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹶﻄ ﹾﺄ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹶﺔ َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻓ َﻮ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻣﺠُﻮ ِﺳﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ُﻣﺒَﺎ َﺣ ﹰﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍْﻧ ِﻔﺮَﺍ ِﺩﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﺎ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ُﻣ َﺆﱠﺑﺪًﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹸﺃﻣ‪‬ﺎ َﻭﹺﺑْﻨَﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻮ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻁﺀُ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻞ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ َﻮ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ ِﻋْﻨﺪِﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ُﻊ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴﺚﹸ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ ﹾﻃ ُﺆﻫَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫‪109‬‬

‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭَﻯ‬ ‫ﻁﺀُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺮَﻯ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓﹶﺎ ﱠﺩ َﻋﻴَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹸﺃ ُﺧﻮﱠ ﹰﺓ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ َﻭ ُﺧْﻨﺜﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺧ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓ َﻮ ِﻃﹶﺌﻪُ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋ ِﻘَﺒﻪُ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺨ ٌ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺷ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹾﻞ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤ ِﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺳﱢﻴ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃﺧُﻮﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ َﻊ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻤ َﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ َﻭ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ )ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ( َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺗُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﺩ ْﻋﻮَﺍﻫَﺎ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻗﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺑْﻴَﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺲ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑْﻴَﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ )ﹸﺃ ْﺧَﺘﻬَﺎ( ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ﱠﻤَﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟَﺘﻬَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢﻈﻬَﺎ ُﺭ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﻯ ﺇ ﹾﺫ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺵ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ﹰﺓ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ِﻓﺮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻛ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ )ﺩُﻭَﻧﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣﺔﹸ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﺃ ْﺧَﺘﻬَﺎ ) َﺣﱠﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ْﺪﹶﻓﻌُﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳْﻨ َﺪِﻓﻊُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗﻮَﻯ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﺣﱠﻠﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺇ ْﺟﻤَﺎﻋًﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﺠَﺎ ِﻣﻊُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺀ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﺍ ِﻹﻳ ﹶ‬

‫َﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃﺗَﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺤَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘ ﱡﻲ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ َﻢ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻋَُﻴْﻴَﻨ ﹶﺔ َﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ْﺟﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ )ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃﺗَﺎ ِﻥ( ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫) َﻭ( َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِﻘ ﱢﻦ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﱡُﺒﻮﱠ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺒﻌﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱡ ﹺﺑ َﻤْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻀَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ٍﺪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬

‫ﺴﺔﹸ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ َﺧ ْﻤﺴًﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹾﻠ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ َﺮﱠﺗﺒًﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫َﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠﺤُ ﱢﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻊٌ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻉ{ ] ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎﺀ [ ‪َ } ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻭ ُﺭﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻣﹾﺜﻨَﻰ َﻭﺛﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ( ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬ﻓﹶﺎْﻧ ِﻜﺤُﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﻃﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ٌﻊ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ )ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫) َﻭ( َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺤُﻮ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺳَﺎِﺋ َﺮﻫُ ﱠﻦ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ِﺣﺒﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ُﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌًﺎ َﻭﻓﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ٍﺓ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُ ﻧُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻥ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﺮ َﺗ ْﻐﻠِﻴﺒًﺎ ِﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ُﺯ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻭَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪ :‬ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َﻌﺔﹸ َﻧﹺﺒﱢﻴﻨَﺎ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺭَﺍ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ َﺗ ْﻐﻠِﻴﺒًﺎ ِﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫‪110‬‬

‫ﺤ ﱢﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﺢ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺗ َﻮﻗﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻮ َﻋْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗَﺘ َﻌﱠﻴﻦُ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪﺓﹸ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺗ ُﺪﻝﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻌ ٌ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺭُﺑَﺎﻉ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹺﺑﹶﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻊ ‪َ :‬ﻣﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﺛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺛﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳﺔﹸ َﺗ ُﺪﻝﱡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ(‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﺧ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺭَُﺑﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ‪َ :‬ﻣﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﺛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﺛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺛﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺛﻤَﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹶﺔ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺇْﺑﻄﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ )َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹾﻠ َﻦ( ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻼ ) َﻣﻌًﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱡ ) َﺧ ْﻤﺴًﺎ( َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺮﻗِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺘَﺎ ِﻥ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ ِﺳ ﱟ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺟ َﻤ َﻊ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﺒ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﹶﻟ ﹺﻮﱠﻳ ﹶﺔ ِ ِﻹ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧﺘَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻔﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ َﻋ َﻤ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻋَﻨ ٍﺔ َﻭﹶﺛﹺﻨﱠﻴ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ َﻣ ٍﺔ َﻭﻣُ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺧ ْﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧﺘَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺳْﺒ ﹴﻊ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪. .‬‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻋ ﱢﻲ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜﺔﹸ ‪ِ :‬ﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﺔﹸ( ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻬُ ﱠﻦ ) ُﻣ َﺮﱠﺗﺒًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣﺠُﻮ ِﺳﱠﻴ ٍﺔ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬

‫ﺴﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺑَﺎِﺋ ﹴﻦ ﹶﻻ َﺭ ْﺟ ِﻌﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧ ُ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗ ِ‬

‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹴﺮ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ِﺓ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺎﹺﺑ َﻖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮ ِﺩ ﹶﻓﹺﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻣﻌًﺎ َﻭِﺛْﻨَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣﻌًﺎ َﻭﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ َﻭ َﺟ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋ ﹶﻘ َﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺳ ﱟ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻗﻴَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺪﺍ ِﺩ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓَﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺛﹶﺎﻧﹺﻴ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺃﹸﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺛﹶﺎِﻟﹶﺜ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺭَﺍﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗﹶﺄ ﱠﺧ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏﻠﱠ ﹶﻄﻪُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُﺦ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠ ﱟﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻧُﻪُ ُﻣَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮًﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓَﻴْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺕ ِ َﻷ ْﺟِﻠ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮﺳَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻒ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻬﻦﱠ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘِﺘ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻮﻗﱡ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳﺆَﺍ َﺧﺬﹸ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑﻖُ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ْﻌ َﺮﻑُ َﻋْﻴﻨُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴَﺘ َﻮﻗﱠﻒُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣَﺎ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ َﻋ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ ِﻥ َﻭﺟُ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ُﻖ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱠﺍ ِﺩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻗﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻝﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َﺩ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺛ ﱠﻢ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ُﻫ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹺﻬﻤﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ُﻖ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ‬ ‫ﻚ ) َﻭَﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻋُ ﹺﻬ َﺪ َﺟﻮَﺍ ُﺯ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻏﺘُ ِﻔ َﺮ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْﻐَﺘ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻣ ْﻤﻨُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻣَُﺘ َﻌ ﱢﺪ ٌﺩ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﻌ َﻬ ْﺪ َﺟﻮَﺍ ُﺯ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺔﹸ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮﻫَﺎ )ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺑَﺎِﺋ ﹴﻦ( ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ) ﹶﻻ َﺭ ْﺟ ِﻌﱠﻴ ٍﺔ( ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻮﻫَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ) َﻭ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋ َﺪﺓﹸ )ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺖ( َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧ ُ‬ ‫‪111‬‬

‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧَﺒ َﺮْﺗﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎْﻧ ِﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ِﻋ ﱠﺪِﺗﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺮَﺗﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ِﻘَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﱢﻠ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻲ ِﻋ ﱠﺪُﺗﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎﻫَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َ‬ ‫َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘِﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ ُﺣﺪﱠ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹸﺃ ْﺧِﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ ِﺳﻮَﺍﻫَﺎ ِﻟ َﺰ ْﻋ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﺍْﻧ ِﻘﻀَﺎ َﺀﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ْﺳﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜ َﻦ ﺍْﻧ ِﻘﻀَﺎ ُﺅﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻳ ﹶﻘ ْﻊ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬

‫ﻁ ﺍ ِﻻْﻧِﺘﺸَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﻔﺘُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﺭﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻘُﺒ ِﻠﻬَﺎ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﻐِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗ ْﻨ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﺮ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻃ ﱠﻠ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﹶﻃ ﱠﻠ َﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺑَﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﹺﺟﻤَﺎ ُﻋ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ِﻃ ﹾﻔ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻄﻠِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬

‫ﺤﻞﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ) ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ( ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺒﻌﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ( َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﹶﻗ َﻌﻬُ ﱠﻦ َﻣﻌًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ‪ُ ،‬ﻣ َﻌﱠﻠﻘﹰﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱡ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﻔﺘُﻪُ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﲔ ) َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻘُﺒِﻠﻬَﺎ( ﹶﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻛ ُﺪُﺑ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮﻧًﺎ ) َﻭَﺗﻐِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗْﻨ ِﻜ َﺢ( َﺯ ْﻭﺟًﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋْﺒﺪًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻈ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺤﺼِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﺭﻫَﺎ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻓﹶﺎِﻗ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﹶﻟ َﺞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ َﻧ َﺰﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ِﺧ ْﺮﹶﻗ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ َﺗ ْﻐﻴﹺﻴُﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺣَﺎِﺋ ﹲﻞ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻟ ُﻮﺿُﻮ ِﺣ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻲ ِﻋ ﱠﺪُﺗﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻧ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﹶﻟ َﺞ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻧَﺎِﺋ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ٌﻡ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ ﹶﻄﱢﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺗْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ِﻻْﻧِﺘﺸَﺎ ُﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﻌُ َ‬ ‫ﻸﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍ ِﻻْﻧِﺘﺸَﺎ ﹺﺭ( ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺹ )ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ ُﺪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻘﹸﺒُ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﹶﻠ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻋُﱠﻨ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﺍ ِﻻْﻧِﺘﺸَﺎ ُﺭ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺴْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺗِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫ ْﻭﻕُ ﺍﹾﻟﻌُ َ‬ ‫ﺻُﺒ ِﻌﻬَﺎ ِﻟَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺒُ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹸﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻌَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﺄﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻫُ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُﺦ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ٍﺪ َﻭﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺒَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻬﺬﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻬ َﻤﻪُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻘﹸ ﱠﻮ ِﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ) َﻭ( ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ) ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱢﻄ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ِﻻْﻧِﺘﺸَﺎ َﺭ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ َﻣ ْﻤﻨُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍْﻧِﺘﺸَﺎ ﹴﺭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺒُ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺄﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ِﺪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱠﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺡ( ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬

‫‪112‬‬

‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳَﺘﹶﺄﺗﱠﻰ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﻼ( ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘﹶﺄﺗﱠﻰ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ) ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﹺﺟﻤَﺎ ُﻋ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ِﻃ ﹾﻔ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَﻨﺚﹸ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َﺢ ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﻼِﻓ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ( َﻭﻓِﻲ َﻭ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺭﻗِﻴ ٌﻖ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣ ُﻪ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳَﺘﹶﺄﺗﱠﻰ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻣُ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨ ٌﻊ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ِﺪ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ْﺳ َﻢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮﻩُ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺸﹶﻠ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍْﻧِﺘﺸَﺎ ﹴﺭ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱠ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱢ ﹸﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼِﻓ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻄ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻞ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘﹶﺄﺗﱠﻰ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭﹸﻟ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ َﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗْﻨ ِﻜ َﺢ َﺯ ْﻭﺟًﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ{ ] ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ﹶﺓ [ َﻣ َﻊ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜ ﹶﺔ ‪} :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻭِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ{ ] ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘﺮَﺓ [ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨ ِﻔﲑًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹺﺭﻓﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﹺﺭﻓﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹸ َﺮ ِﻇ ﱢﻲ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪} :‬ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺗُﺮﹺﻳﺪِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻌِﻲ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺭﻓﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ؟ ﹶﻻ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﻼﻗِﻲ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺖُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ َﻋْﺒ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺰَﺑْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ِﻣﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﻫُ ْﺪَﺑ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻄﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻨﹺﻲ ﹶﻓَﺒ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺳُ ﱢﻤ َﻲ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ َﻭ ُﺟ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ﱠﺬ ﹸﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ{ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱡ َﻐ ﹺﻮﱢﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺴْﻴﹶﻠَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻋُ َ‬ ‫ﺴْﻴﹶﻠَﺘﻪُ َﻭَﻳﺬﹸﻭ َ‬ ‫َﺗﺬﹸﻭﻗِﻲ ﻋُ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ : :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ِﻃ ﹾﻔ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﹺﺑﺠَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ْﺳﺘِﻴﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠ ﹸﻜ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑﺠَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﺬﱠ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺒﹺﻴﻬًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺬﺧَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻃ ﹾﻔﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﹺﺟﻤَﺎ ُﻋﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺤﱢﻠ ﹲﻞ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻭ ﹾﻃ ُﺆﻫَﺎ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹲﻞ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﱠْﻨ ِﻔ ُﲑ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻮَﺑﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ َﻳ ْﺪﹶﻓﻌُﻪُ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱢﻄ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺣَﺎِﺋﻀًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺻَﺎِﺋ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣﻈﹶﺎ َﻫﺮًﺍ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘ ﱠﺪ ﹰﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱟﻲ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺻَﺎِﺋﻤًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ َﺧ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹴﻡ ﹺﺑﻨُﺴُ ٍ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻄ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻏْﻴﺒُﻮَﺑ ِﺔ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺭ ْﺟ ِﻌﱠﻴ ٍﺔ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺭَﺍ َﺟ َﻌﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘ ﱠﺪ ٍﺓ ِﻟ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩ ٍﺓ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ﹴﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﹺﺟﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻁﺀُ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑﻨُﺴُ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱠ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻭ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣَﺎ َﺀﻩُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﺪ َﺧﹶﻠْﺘﻪُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﱠﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﺪ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺮَﺗ ﱡﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺗَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻩ َﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗﺮﱠﺍ ُﻩ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﺣﻜﹶﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ِﻻ ﹾﻓِﺘﻀَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱢ ﹸﻞ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻁ( ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ )ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ( ﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ )ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ُﻧ ِﻘﺮﱡ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﺗﺮَﺍﻓﹸ ِﻌ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻨَﺎ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ َﻣﺠُﻮ ِﺳ ﱟﻲ َﻭ َﻭﹶﺛﹺﻨ ﱟﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ِﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ َﺩﻭَﺍ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺡ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ )َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ( َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ( ِﻣْﻨﻪُ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺑَﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃْﺑ ﹶﻄﹶﻠﻪُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻛﹸ ﹺﺮ َﻩ ُﺧﺮُﻭﺟًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺪ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋ ﹶﻘﺪَﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻮَﺍ ﹶﻃﹶﺄ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗﺪَﺍ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﻗِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬

‫‪113‬‬

‫ﺤﱢﻠﹶﻠﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻁ َﻭﻓِﻲ َﻋ ْﺰ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ ﹶﻄﱢﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻭ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤ َﺮ ﻛﹸ ﹺﺮ َﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺃﹸْﺑ ِﻄ ﹶﻞ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺃﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹶﻄﹶﺄﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹶﻄﹶﺄﻫَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗ ﹶﺔ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻱ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻸ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َ‬ ‫ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ َﺣﻖﱞ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱠ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬِﺘﻬَﺎ ِﻟﻤُﻨَﺎﻓﹶﺎِﺗ ِﻪ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ ) َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻄﻠِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹲﻝ( ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶﻃﻪُ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْﺮﻛﹸ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻟِﻠﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﺇ ْﺷﻜﹶﺎ ﹲﻝ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ْﺮﺗُﻪُ َﻣ َﻊ َﺟﻮَﺍﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ َﺗ ْﺮﻛﹸﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻤﻜﱡ ُﻦ َﺣﻖﱞ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺾ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻼِﻟ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻭﻟِﻠﱠﺘﻨَﺎﹸﻗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ؛ ِ ِﻹ ْﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫َﻳْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻳْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ٌﺢ ﹺﺑ ُﻤ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪َ .‬ﺗِﺘ ﱠﻤ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱠ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹶﻄﹶﺄﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻊ َﻭﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﺴُﺮُ ﺇﻗﹶﺎ َﻣﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻣﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶﺬَﺑﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ﹾﻃِﺌ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﻣُ ْﺆَﺗ َﻤَﻨ ﹲﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻄﻠﱠ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻣﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍْﻧ ِﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ِﻋ ﱠﺪِﺗﻬَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹶﻄ ﹾﺄ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻣ ُﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﱢﻴَﻨ ِﺔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪﹸﻗﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻸ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ُﳚﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻇ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻛ ِﺬَﺑﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ُﻳ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ِ :‬ﻫ َﻲ ﻛﹶﺎ ِﺫَﺑ ﹲﺔ ﻣُﹺﻨ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ َﺗَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ ﻟِﻲ ِ‬ ‫َﻭِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ ﹾﻃ ُﺆﻫَﺎ ِﻟﻈﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺮَﺍﻫَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺘُﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻜﹸﻪُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﳛﺮﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻜﺎﺡ ‪ -‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﳝﻨﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻜﺎﺡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻀ ُﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﻤ ِﻠﻜﹸﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻣ ﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻤ ِﻠ ﹸﻜﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫ﺡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ﹰﺓ َﻭ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒ ﹰﺔ ِﻟَﺘﻨَﺎﹸﻗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ) ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ( ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ) َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠ ﹸﻜﻬَﺎ( ﹸﻛﱠﻠﻬَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﻯ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌﻒُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﻠﻚُ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗﻮَﻯ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻨَﺎﹸﻗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮﻩُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻻ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﻯ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ( ِﻣ ﹾﻠﻜﹰﺎ ﺗَﺎﻣ‪‬ﺎ )َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫) َﻭ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ )ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻣﹶﻠ َ‬

‫‪114‬‬

‫ﺴﺦُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﺄ َﺟ َﺮ َﻋْﻴﻨًﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻻ َﺗْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﺮﺑًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﹶﻗَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﻪُ( ِﻟَﺘﻀَﺎ ﱢﺩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ِﺔ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ) َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﻤِﻠﻜﹸﻪُ( ﹸﻛﱠﻠ ُﻪ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﺔ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﻣﻨَﺎﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻋْﺒ ُﺪﻫَﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻳﻄﹶﺎِﻟُﺒﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ُﺗﻄﹶﺎِﻟﺒُﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﻪُ ِﻣ ﹾﻠﻜﹰﺎ ﺗَﺎﻣ‪‬ﺎ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ َﺭﹶﻓ َﻊ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗﻮَﻯ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱠ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺑ َﻌﹶﺜْﺘﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻐَﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺵ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺘُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺩﻋَﺎﻫَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺦ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺗَﺎﻣ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﺍْﺑﺘَﺎ َﻋﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹶﻘﱢﻴ َﺪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺘﱠﺎ ﱢﻡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ ْﺭُﺗ ُﻪ ِﻟَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍْﺑﺘَﺎ َﻋْﺘ ُﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬

‫ﺠ َﺰ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ ﺻَﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹸﺢُ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ُﺣ ﱠﺮﺓﹲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﺮ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺯﻧًﺎ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺧَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱠﻘﺔﹲ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮﺓﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻘﻪُ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﻣﺔﹲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹸﺢُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻏﹶﺎِﺋَﺒ ٍﺔ َﺣ ﱠﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹸﺢُ ‪ ،‬ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺯﻧًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺢ ِﺣ ﱡﻞ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺨَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱡ‬ ‫ﻣُ ﱠﺪَﺗﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑﻤُ َﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ِﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ٍﺪ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱟﺮ َﻭ َﻋ ْﺒ ٍﺪ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ َﻣﺔﹲ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴﺔﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺧ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱟﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜَﻨﻪُ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ َﺭﻗِﻴﻖٌ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻗِﻴ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬

‫ﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ﹲﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ُﻌﻢﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻁ( ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ٍﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱡ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫) َﻭ ﹶﻻ( َﻳْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ )ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ(‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹸﺢُ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧﻬَﺎ )َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ ُﺪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣَﻨ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ِﺔ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ُﺣ ﱠﺮ ﹲﺓ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫)ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣَﺎﹺﻧﻌَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َﺩﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﻄﹶﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﹶﻃ ْﻮِﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳِﺘﻄﹶﺎ َﻋ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺶ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺨ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ُﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ِﻣ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹸﺢُ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪَﺍ ِﻥ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ ُﻣﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺧ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ َﻣ َﻊ َﺷ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹸ‬

‫‪115‬‬

‫ﺤ ٍﺔ(‬ ‫ﻁ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ َﻌﻠﱠﻪُ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ِ َﻷ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪) :‬ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺻَﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ َﻊ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ ﻣَﺎﹺﻧﻌًﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻬ ﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪َ} :‬ﻧﻬَﻰ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗ ْﺮﻧَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭْﺗﻘﹶﺎ َﺀ ِ ِﻹ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ َﻪ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹸﺢُ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﻠﹸﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْﺮ َﺳ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺗُْﻨ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ ﹴﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻧُ ِﻘ ﹶﻞ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ َﺣْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢﺮﺣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ ﹺﻬ َﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻁ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺗ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣ َﻮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐ ﱢﺰ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ َﺯ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺗ ْﻤﻴﹺﻴ ﹴﺰ َﻋﺠﹺﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹺﻬﻤﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑِﻠ ِﻪ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻌِﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌ ﹶﻈﻢُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟَﺘ َﺰ َﻡ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺼِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹶﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﻗِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹸﺢُ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹲﺔ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﹺﺒ ُﲑ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ َﻣﺔﹸ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻭ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗﺒُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻤﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺮًﺍ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻣﺔﹸ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨﻊُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭﹶﻟﺪُﻩُ ُﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ) َﻭ( ﺛﹶﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ُﻣَﺒ ﱠﻌﻀًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ َﻣِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻗﹸﻮﹶﻓ ﹸﺔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﻮﺻَﻰ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹺﺑﹺﻨﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣ ِﻪ ِﻟ ﹸﻘﺼُﻮ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍِﻗﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹸﺢُ( ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ )َﺗ ْ‬ ‫)ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺪ َﺧِﻠﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪﻩُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍِﻗﻬَﺎ ِﻟَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ُﺰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ : :‬ﺟُ ِﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﺮﺿَﻰ َﺳﱢﻴ ُﺪﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ َﻭﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺳﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ُﻤ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ َﻧ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮ َﺩ ِﺓ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹸﺢُ "؛ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍِﻗﻬَﺎ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠﺔﹸ ‪" :‬؛ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ِﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ َﺢ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺣَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹸﺢُ( ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ )ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹸﺢُ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺣﱠﻴِﺘﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ( ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ )ﻏﹶﺎِﺋَﺒ ٍﺔ( َﻋ ْﻦ َﺑﹶﻠ ِﺪ ِﻩ ) َﺣﱠﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺷِﺘﺮَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫َﻋِﻠﻤْﺖ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺯﻧًﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﺪ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺧَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭ ُﻣﺠَﺎ َﻭ َﺯ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻤﹸﻠﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻣَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻘﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻳُْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺿَﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺪﻫَﺎ( َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻘﱠ ﹲﺔ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻘﻪُ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ِ‬

‫‪116‬‬

‫ﺤﻞﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻏﺎِﺋَﺒ ﹲﺔ َﻭﻭُ ﹺﺟ َﺪ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻓﹶﺎ َﺩﻩُ َﺷْﻴﺨِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ُﻣﺪﱠَﺗ ُﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜ َﻦ ﺍْﻧِﺘﻘﹶﺎﹸﻟﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻭ ﹶﻃﹺﻨ ِﻪ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺪُﻭ َﻣ ِﺔ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﻜﻠِﻴ ِﻔ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ َﻣ َﻌﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱡﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﹶﻔ ُﺮ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺧَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﺣﱠﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻴﹺﻴ َﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ ﹺﺑَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ِﻤﻞﹸ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ َﺧ ُ‬ ‫ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻐ ﱡﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴﺮﱠﻯ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ ْﺢ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨ ِﻜ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻗِﻴ َﻤُﺘﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺛ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ُﻣﺒَﺎ َﺣ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻭﱠﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣ ُﻪ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴْﻴ ٌﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﻣَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﺋ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ُﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﺣُ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻞ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟﺪُﻩُ )ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﻗﱠ ُﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ﹶﺓ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﺓ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ( َﺗ ْﺮﺿَﻰ )ﹺﺑﻤُ َﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹴﻞ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺼﺪُﻕُ َﺭﺟَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﺗ َﻮ ﱡﺟ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﻐُﻮﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ِﺣﻞﱡ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ( ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ )ﻓِﻲ( ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ )ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ِﺫ ﱠﻣَﺘﻪُ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﹶﻠ ٍﺔ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ ﹺﺟﺮُﻩُ ﹺﺑﺄﹸ ْﺟ َﺮ ٍﺓ ﻣُ َﻌ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮﻳَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﺒﹺﻴ ُﻌ ُﻪ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﹺﺑَﻨﺴِﻴﹶﺌ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻗ ْﺪﺭُ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﺷﺮَﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹺﺑﻤُ َﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹴﻞ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﺟ ﹴﻞ َﻳ ْﻤَﺘ ﱡﺪ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘَﻴ ﱡﻤ ﹺﻢ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﺿُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ َﻬﺐُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﹰﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ َﺭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﺄﺟﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺛ َﻤﹺﻨ ِﻪ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﺗُ ْﻤ َﻬﺮُ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﱢﻝ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ُﻭﺻُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺑﹶﻠ َﺪ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ َﺭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺛ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱠﺮ ِﺩ َﻋ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺑﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮﺓﹸ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﻛﹸ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮﻳَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴَﺎ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﱠﻨ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻗﻠِﻴﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﱠﻨ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫)ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ( ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ )ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ( ِﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺗﻄﹶﺎِﻟَﺒﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ َﺣﱠﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﺣ ﱠﺮ ﹲﺓ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ )ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎِﻓ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ) َﻭ( ﺛﹶﺎِﻟﺚﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻐ ﹴﻦ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ ِﻐﻞﹸ ِﺫﻣﱠُﺘ ُﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻗﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ٌﺪ ﻣُﻮ ِﺳ ٌﺮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮﺗُﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺿﻌُ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮﺗُﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻧﺪُﻭ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹺﻮَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻇﱢﻨ ِﻪ ُﻭﻗﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺗ ﹾﻘﻮَﺍ ُﻩ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻐِﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻌُ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮﺗُﻪُ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺯﻧًﺎ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﻐِﻠ َ‬ ‫َﻳﺨَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ ﹺﺮﻕﱠ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪﻩُ ِﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮﺗُﻪُ َﻭَﺗ ﹾﻘﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻘﹺﺒﺢُ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗ ﹺﻮَﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻘﻮَﻯ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣﺮُﻭ َﺀ ﹲﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺣﻴَﺎ ٌﺀ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪْﻧﻴَﺎ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻘﱠﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﺳُ ﱢﻤ َﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺳَﺒُﺒﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻃ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ{ ] ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎﺀ [ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ َﻌ ﹸﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺸ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺧ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ{ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ } :‬ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻄ ْﻊ ِﻣْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﻃ ْﻮ ﹰﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ َﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫‪َ } :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬

‫‪117‬‬

‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ِﻟﻘﹸ ﱠﻮ ِﺓ َﻣْﻴِﻠ ِﻪ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭﺣُﱢﺒ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ُﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺧَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﻋﻤُﻮ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﺧﺼُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺮَﺍِﺋ ُﺮ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻖ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻟِﺎ ْﻋِﺘَﺒﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﺗ ْﻬﻴﹺﻴ ٌﺞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﻭﹺﺇﻃﹶﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇْﻧﺴَﺎ ٍﻥ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟﺪًﺍ ﻟِﻠﻄﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟﺪًﺍ ﻟِﻠﻄﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ َﺟﻮَﺍ َﺯ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹶﻔﻮﱢﺕُ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ َﺭ ُﻋﻤُﻮ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻩ َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ : :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺣ ﹶﺬ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹸْﺑﺘُِﻠ َﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮُﻩُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺒُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻁ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻛﹶﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪َ :‬ﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ َﺟﻮَﺍ ُﺯ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆﱢﺛ ﹺﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﻗﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﺧ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨِ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﱠ ُﺭ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ُﺣﺪُﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﻭَﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺒُﻮﺑًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺬﹸﻭ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺡ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ؛ ﻟِﺎْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﻤﺴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﻊُ ﻣُْﻨ َﺪ ِﻣ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﻤ ِﻜ ْﻦ ُﺣﺪُﻭﹸﺛ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻛﺬﱠَﺑْﺘﻪُ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟﻬَﺎ ُﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜ َﻦ ﺣُ ِﻜ َﻢ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜَﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ٍﺔ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱟﺮ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﻣ ٍﺔ ﺻَﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺯﻧًﺎ )َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜَﻨﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺣُ ِﻜ َﻢ ﹺﺑُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻋُ ِﻘ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِ َﻷ ْﻣﹺﻨ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻑ( ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺧ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﱢﻱ )ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ِﺷﺮَﺍ ُﺅﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺜ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ َﺰ ﱡﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ ْﺢ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﺮُﻭ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺇ ْﺭﻗﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ )ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻊ ﺑﹺﺎْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ) َﻭ( ﺭَﺍﹺﺑﻊُ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪﺭْﺗﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ{ ] ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ َﺀ [ َِﻭ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤ َﻊ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ُﻧ ﹾﻘﺼَﺎ ﹲﻥ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ِ } :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓَﺘﻴَﺎِﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ِﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻧ ﹾﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺠُﻮ ِﺳﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻟِﺎ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ُﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱡ‬ ‫ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺛﱠ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ُﻊ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﺭﻗﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻁ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ُﺳﻜﹸﻮُﺗ ُﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ( ﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘﻮَﺍِﺋ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ُﻊ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱟ َﻭ َﻋْﺒ ٍﺪ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ِﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹴﺮ ) َﻭَﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﺍ ْﺷِﺘﺮَﺍ ﹸﻃ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﹶﻓ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻃ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺧ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ﱢﻲ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺷِﺘﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﺗُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻖ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ ِﻘﺪُﻩُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫َﺟ َﻌﻠﹸﻮ ُﻩ ِﻣﹾﺜﹶﻠﻪُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻃﹶﻠﺒُﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ﱢﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺻُﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺠُﻮ ِﺳ ﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﺛﹺﻨ ﱢﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺠُﻮ ِﺳﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﺛﹺﻨﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻛﹺﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬

‫‪118‬‬

‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎﹺﻧ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ( ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺷَﺎ ﹺﺭﺡُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﺠﹺﻴ ﹺﺰ ) ﹶﻻ( ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ )ِﻟ َﻌْﺒ ٍﺪ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﹺﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﺿِﻴﻨَﺎ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮَﺗ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺠُﻮ ِﺳﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ِﻟَﺘﺴَﺎﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎﻭَﻯ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱡ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ َﺭﻗِﻴ ٌﻖ( َﻭﺑَﺎﻗِﻴﻬَﺎ ُﺣﺮﱞ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤ ُﻪ ) ﹶﻛ َﺮﻗِﻴ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ( ﹸﻛﱢﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ َﻣِﺘﻬَﺎ ) َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻮﻗﹸﻮﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﺢ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻣُﻮﺻًﻰ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ َﻮﻥﹸ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻸﻣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺇ ْﺭﻗﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺗ َﺮ ﱡﺩ ٌﺩ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ٍﺔ َﺣﱠﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹸﻗ ُﻪ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَُﺒ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺬﹸﻭ ٌﺭ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺇ ْﺭﻗﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻣ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺨﻔِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺟﺢُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻛﹸﱢﻠ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹸ ﹾﻗﺘُ ِ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﺭﻗﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﺔ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ُﻣَﺒ ﱠﻌﻀًﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺟﺢُ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ُﺣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢﻳﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻣْﺒﹺﻨﻲﱞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺒ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱢﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻣَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭﺙﹸ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﺎ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﻰ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﻟِﺂ َﺧ َﺮ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺷْﻴﺨِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺻَﻰ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﺩﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬُ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌِﺘﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧﱠﺒ َﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﺩﻫَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻤﺴُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﻟ ﹺﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻛﺎ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍ ِﻻﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻪُ َﺭﻗِﻴ ٌﻖ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠﺮﻗِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺒ ﱠﻌ َ‬

‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ َﻭﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﺦ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺟ َﻤ َﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺴْ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻃ ِﻪ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺃْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ُﺣ ﱞﺮ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹸﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻠ ْ‬

‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﻱ ُﺷﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻃ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﻋ َﺪ ِﺓ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْﻐَﺘ ﹶﻔﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻭَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻐَﺘ ﹶﻔﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ُﺣﺮﱞ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ِﻟﻘﹸ ﱠﻮ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻭَﺍ ﹺﻡ َﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱢﺩﱠ ﹸﺓ َﺗ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺦ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ ْﺢ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ( َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ )ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ )ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ َﻭﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ( ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺗُﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ُﺷﺮُﻭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺺ ) ﹶﻻ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ٌ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺩﻭَﺍ ِﻣ ِﻪ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺟ َﻤ َﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ َﺀ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻘﺪُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ) ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُﻚ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ َﻭﹶﺃ َﻣﺘِﻲ ﹶﻗﹺﺒﻠﹾﺖ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣ ُﻬﻤَﺎ )َﺑ ﹶﻄﹶﻠ ْ‬

‫‪119‬‬

‫ﺖ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭ َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُﻚ ﹶﺃ َﻣﺘِﻲ ﹺﺑﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﹺﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُﻚ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﺗ ﹾﻔﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﻔﺼِﻴِﻠﻬَﺎ ﺇﳚَﺎﺑًﺎ َﻭﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹰﻻ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹸﻗ ﱢﺪ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻂ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜَﺘ ﹾﻔﺼِﻴِﻠﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ َﺟ َﻤ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺍ ِﻹﳚَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻓ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﺄﺟﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ُﺗﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﻥﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﺟ َﻤ َﻌ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺟ َﻤ َﻊ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ُﻊ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻓﻔِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳﻘﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺟ ُ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ َﻬﺎ َﻭﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻐﻨَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﻯ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎَﻧﺘَﺎ ﹶﻛﺎ ُﻷ ْﺧَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓﹸ ﱢﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺇ ﹾﻓﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﱠﻴ َﺪﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﻯ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻬُﻮ ُﻡ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺗ ﹾﻔﺼِﻴ ﹲﻞ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺮﺩﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ُﺣﺮﱟ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ُﺷﺮﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺃﹸ ْﺧَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ُﺣ ﱠﺮﹲﺓ َﻭﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺟ َﻤ َﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹴﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺧِﻠﱠﻴ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺟ َﻤ َﻊ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ٍﺔ َﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮﻫَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ َﻭ َﻣﺠُﻮ ِﺳﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺟ َﻤ َﻊ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ﹶﻛﺎ ُﻷ ْﺧَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ .‬ﺗِﺘ ﱠﻤ ﹲﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟﺪُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣ ِﺔ َﺭﻗِﻴ ٌﻖ ِﻟﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻜﻬَﺎ‬ ‫َﻭﻣُ ْﻌَﺘ ﱠﺪ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟ ٍﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﹸﺄﻡﱢ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُﻩُ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﺎ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱡ َﻋ َﺮﹺﺑﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ُﺣﺮﱢﻳﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺯﻧًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺯ ْﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ِﺓ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ُﺣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ُﺣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻇ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬

‫‪120‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ ﳛﺮﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻜﺎﺡ ‪ -‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻜﺎﺡ ﻣﻦ ﲢﻞ ﻭﻣﻦ ﻻ ﲢﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ َﻮﹶﺛﹺﻨﱠﻴ ٍﺔ َﻭ َﻣﺠُﻮ ِﺳﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺡ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ ِﻛﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫ﺏ ﹶﻛﻌَﺎﹺﺑ َﺪ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬ ﹶﺔ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ :‬ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ ِﻛﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ِﻓ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔﹸﺮُ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘﺪُﻩُ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹸﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬﺔﹸ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ َﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ِﻹﺑَﺎ َﺣ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﻨ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘ َﺪﺓﹸ ِﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫َﺷ ْﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ )ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ) :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠ ٌﻖ ﹶﻛَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩﱠﻳ ٍﺔ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ َﻤﺠُﻮ ِﺳﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜﺔﹸ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﺛﻦُ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼَﻨ ﹺﻢ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑَﺘﺮَﺍ ُﺩِﻓ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺼﱠَﻨ ُﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ُﻪ ﻋَﺎﹺﺑ َﺪﺓﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ) ﹶﻛ َﻮﹶﺛﹺﻨﱠﻴ ٍﺔ( َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻋَﺎﹺﺑ َﺪﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﺛ ﹺﻦ َﻭَﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ ِﻛﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱡ َﻐ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺑﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺻَﻨ ﹴﻢ َﻭﹶﺛ ٌﻦ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻋ ﹾﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑﹶﺄْﻳﺪِﻱ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ِﻣﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ﹶﻥ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻧَﺘَﻴﻘﱠْﻨﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗْﺒﻞﹸ ﹶﻓَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ) :‬ﻭ َﻣﺠُﻮ ِﺳﱠﻴ ٍﺔ( َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻋَﺎﹺﺑ َﺪﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ِﻛﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠﻒُ ‪ .‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ِﻛﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭﹶﺛﹺﻨﱠﻴ ٍﺔ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻣ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ ِﻛﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﺘ ﹺﻦ َﻭ َﻣﺠُﻮ ِﺳﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ َﻣ ْﻌﻄﹸﻮ ٌ‬

‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗْﺒِﻠ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ{ ] ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ َﺀ [‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﺃﹸﻭﺗُﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ) :‬ﻭَﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ُﻳ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦﱠ{ ] ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ﹶﺓ [ َﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮﻛﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﺣ ﱞﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗْﻨ ِﻜﺤُﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻊ ﻣَﺎ َﺀﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﺭ ِﺣ ﹺﻢ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ٍﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤَﺒَﺘﻪُ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﺮﻑُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻊ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺮَﺍِﻗﻴﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺗُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﺻُ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻊ ﻣَﺎ َﺀﻩُ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﺮﻑُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛﺔﹸ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺏ [ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺯﻭَﺍ ُﺟ ُﻪ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎُﺗ ُﻬ ْﻢ{ ] ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﺰَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﱢﻱ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ِﺣﻞﱡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﱢﻱ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﺭ ِﺣ ﹺﻢ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻳﻬُﻮ ِﺩﱠﻳ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﱠﻯ ﹺﺑ َﺮْﻳﺤَﺎَﻧ ﹶﺔ َﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ :‬ﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻢ{ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻔﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ }ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ﹶﻄﺄﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳﺘُ ِﺪﻝﱠ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫‪121‬‬

‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻟ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃﺻَﺎﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻮَﺍﻟﹸ ِﺪ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺣﺘِﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺳْﺒ ﹺﻲ ﻗﹸ َﺮْﻳ ﹶﻈ ﹶﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺇﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﺛﹺﻨﱠﻴ ﹸﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﺛﹺﻨ ﱢﻲ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ُﱘ َﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﺛﹺﻨﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ﱢﻲ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺣﻞﱠ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺣُ ْﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻣُﺨَﺎ ﹶﻃﺒُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹸﻔﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬

‫ﺴ ﹶﻜﺔﹲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺰﺑُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧﱠﻴﺔﹲ ﹶﻻ ﻣَُﺘ َﻤ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹸﺔ َﻳﻬُﻮ ِﺩﱠﻳﺔﹲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴﺔﹲ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﺗُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ َﺣ ْﺮﹺﺑﱠﻴﺔﹲ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ِﺫ ﱢﻣﱠﻴﺔﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﹺﻳ ِﻔ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻪ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴ ِﻠﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ِﺣ ﱡﻠﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻋُ ِﻠ َﻢ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ِﻣﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻧ ْ‬

‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻜِﺜ ﹺﲑ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺩَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﺪَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱢﻣﱠﻴ ِﺔ )ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﺗُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ َﺣ ْﺮﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ( ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ِﺣ ﱢﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ِﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ َﻭِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ﹲﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ﹲﻞ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َﺮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ ْﻬ ﹺﺮﻧَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫َﺳﻮَﺍ ِﺩ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺵ ﺇﻫَﺎَﻧ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ َﺷ ﱡﺪ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ َﻫ ﹰﺔ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﺮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ( ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ( ﺗُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ) ِﺫ ﱢﻣﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺭُ ﹺﺟ َﻲ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ َﻫ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮﺓﹸ َﺟﺪِﻳ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺇﺑَﺎ َﺣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ْﺮﺟَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭ َﺣﺴُ َﻦ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋْﻨﻪُ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ُﻋﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ِﻙ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺯﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ َﻭﺇﹺﻳﺜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ﱠﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺑَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﺍ ُﻷ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻣْﻴِﻠﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺩِﻳ ﹺﻦ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ(‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻜِﺜ ﹺﲑ َﺳﻮَﺍ ِﺩ ِﻫ ْﻢ )ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹸﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻬُﻮ ِﺩﱠﻳ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﱢﻱ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ ﹺﺑﺪَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹸﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻑ [ َﻭﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﹸﺍ ْﺷُﺘﻖﱠ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗْﺒِﻠﻨَﺎ{ ] ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﺃﹸْﻧ ﹺﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ُ‬

‫‪122‬‬

‫ﻼ ُﻡ ) َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ(‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺩَﺍﻭُﺩ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ ﱢﻤ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹲﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺰﺑُﻮ ﹺﺭ( ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺﺢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻗ ْﺮَﻳ ٍﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣْﺒ َﺪﺃﹸ ﺩِﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ) ﹶﻻ ﻣَُﺘ َﻤ ﱢ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘِﻴ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ َﺳَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰَﻳ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘُِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ِﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺃ ْﺟ َﻤ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭﹺﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ َ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺩﺭﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺷِﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﺼُﺤُ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻝ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ِﺔ‬ ‫‪َ ِ :‬ﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗْﻨ ﹺﺰ ﹾﻝ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻈ ﹴﻢ ﻳُ ْﺪ َﺭﺱُ َﻭُﻳْﺘﻠﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﺃﹸﻭ ِﺣ َﻲ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻣﻌَﺎﻧﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ِ :‬ﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ِﺣ ﹶﻜ ٌﻢ َﻭ َﻣﻮَﺍ ِﻋﻆﹸ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ٌﻡ َﻭ َﺷﺮَﺍِﺋ ُﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻧ ﹾﻘﺼًﺎ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣﺪًﺍ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔ ُﺮﻫَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ُﻧ ﹾﻘﺼَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ُﺩ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹸﺔ ﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴِﻠﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪ :‬ﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺒﺮَﺍﹺﻧﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻋْﺒ ٌﺪ َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻳﻞﹸ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ )ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ِﺣﱡﻠﻬَﺎ( ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭ ﹺﻡ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ )ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺩِﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ َﻭﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َﺪﱠﻳ َﻦ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ )ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺁﺑَﺎِﺋﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫)ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ِﻣﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ُﻊ ؛ ِﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻊ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳ ِﻘﺮﱡﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻜ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﹺﻳ ِﻔ ِﻪ( ِﻟَﺘ َﻤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻪ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺜﹸﻮﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭﺟُﻮﺍ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤَﺎَﺑ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﹺﻳ ِﻔ ِﻪ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻪ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ )ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ( ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ِﻣ َﻬﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻤ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ُﻊ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﺧﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰَﻳ ِﺔ َﺗ ْﻐﻠِﻴﺒًﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ُﻳ ِﻘﺮﱡﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﹶﺫﺑَﺎِﺋ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺩ َﺧﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ُﱘ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺷ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َﻬ ﱠﻮ َﺩ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺑ ْﻌﹶﺜ ِﺔ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺑ ْﻌﹶﺜ ِﺔ َﻧﹺﺒﱢﻴﻨَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺗ َﻬ ﱠﻮ َﺩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗَﻨ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﺁﺑَﺎِﺋﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹰﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴِﻠﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹸﺔ ﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴِﻠﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺣَﺘ َﺮ َﺯ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺴﺨُﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺑ ْﻌﹶﺜ ٍﺔ َﺗْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ َﻢ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺁﺑَﺎِﺋﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹺﺇ ْﺳﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺨُﻪُ ﹶﻛَﺒ ْﻌﹶﺜ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﹺﻳ ِﻔ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺑ ْﻌﹶﺜ ٍﺔ ﹶﻻ َﺗْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ُﺩﺧُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌﹶﺜ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺷ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺁﺑَﺎِﺋﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ْﺮ َﺟﻊُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ َﻭﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﻓِﻲ َﺩ ْﻋﻮَﺍ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰَﻳ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﺇﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻭَﺍ ْﺟَﺘَﻨﺒُﻮﺍ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺒ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻝ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻪ َﻭَﺗْﺒﺪِﻳِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﺒﺪِﻳ ﹺﻞ َﻭﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺁﺑَﺎ َﺀ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﺩ َﺧﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺣ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺪﻣَﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎَﺑْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ ِﻘﺮﱡﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ َﺪ ْﻋﻮَﺍ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﺬﱠﺭُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳَﺘ َﻌ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ َﻷْﺑﻀَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِ‬

‫‪123‬‬

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌﹶﺜ ِﺔ َﻧﹺﺒﱢﻴﻨَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﻮَﺍِﻓﻖُ َﺩ ْﻋﻮَﺍ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬﺪَﺍ ِﻥ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻢ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﹾﺛﻨَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ َﻭ ﹾﻗِﺘﻨَﺎ ﻣُ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨ ٌﻊ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱢﻣﻴﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َﻬ ﱠﻮ َﺩ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺑ ْﻌﹶﺜ ِﺔ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻓﻀِﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ ؛ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﻕُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴِﻠﻴﱠﺔ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼْﺘﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِﺳ ُﺦ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻣْﺒﹺﻨﻴﱠﺎ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺼْﺘﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ ُﻣ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺮ ٌﺭ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ِﺓ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃْﻧﹺﺒﻴَﺎ ِﺀ َﺑﻨﹺﻲ ﺇ ْﺳﺮَﺍﺋِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻧ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﺧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ٌ‬ ‫َﺷ ﹺﺮﻳ َﻌُﺘﻨَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺳَﺎِﺋ َﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﻣُﻮﺳَﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َﻌِﺘﻨَﺎ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻋِﻴﺴَﻰ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ َﻌ ٍﺔ َﻧ َ‬

‫ﺲ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﻑُ ﹺﺑَﺘﹶﺄ ﱡﻣ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺛﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﺍ َﻷ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ َﺩ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻫُﺒﻨَﺎ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﺣُ ﹾﻜﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ َﻋﺴُ َﺮ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﺒَﺎﻳَﺎ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﻭ ﹾ‬

‫ﺱ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﺟﻨَﺎَﺑﺔﹲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭﹺﻧﻔﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻞ َﺣ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻏﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣﺔﹸ ﹶﻛﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻀَﺎِﺋﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻧﺠُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻠ َﻤﺔﹲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ْ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ ِﻫ َﻲ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ِﺧ ْﻨﺰﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺗُ ْ‬

‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﺬ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ َﻭﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻮَﺍ ُﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ( َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﻟِﺎ ْﺷِﺘﺮَﺍ ِﻛ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻼﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ َﻭﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫)ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣﺔﹸ ﹶﻛﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨ َﻌﺔﹸ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﺬِﻓﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﺰﹺﻳ َﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﺩ ﹾﻓ ُﻌﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻠﻌَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ) َﻭﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ ُﺮﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﻨ ِﻔ ﱠﻲ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﺣ ﱢﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻟَﺘ َﻮﻗﱡ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ُﺭﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺱ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭﹺﻧﻔﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻞ َﺣْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻏﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﻨ ِﻔ ﱢﻲ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﱢﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻻْﻧ ِﻘﻄﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻟِﺎ ْﻋِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُﻭ َﺭ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹾﺄ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗَﺘ َﻮ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﺒﹺﻴ ُﺢ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹸﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋﻘِﻴ َﺪِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻭ ْﺟﻬُﻪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﻗﱠﻒُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ) َﻭ(‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹸﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻏﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻬَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﺟﻨَﺎَﺑ ﹲﺔ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ِﻹﺷَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫‪124‬‬

‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺇﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﺠَﺎ َﺳ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﻗﱠﻒُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻤﱡﺘ ﹺﻊ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺯﻭَﺍِﻟ ِﻪ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻢ ) ِﺧْﻨﺰﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ( َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ )َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻞ( ﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﺟَﺎﺭَﻯ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻏﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱢﻣﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ َﺭ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻻ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ‬ ‫ﺻﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ٍﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ َﻭ ﹾﻗﺖُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺣ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻲ َﻭﹶﻗﱠﻴ َﺪﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻻ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺇ ﱠﻥ َﺣ ﱠﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﳝﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩﱠﻳ ِﺔ َﻣَﻨ َﻌﻬَﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ) َﻭ(‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘﺪُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘﺪُ ِﺣﻠﱠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺨْﻨﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹸﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﱠﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﱠﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻀَﺎِﺋﻬَﺎ( ِﻟَﻴَﺘ َﻤﻜﱠ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻧﺠُ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ﹲﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ْ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ ِﻫ َﻲ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹸﺔ )ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﺜﻪُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱠﻪُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳَُﺘ َﻮﻟﱠﺪُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﺗْﻨﺠﹺﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹴﻮ َﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑﻌُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﻘﱠ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺠﹺﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺨْﻨ ﹺﺰﻳ ﹺﺮ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﻭﹺﻱ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﺳْﺒﻌًﺎ ﹶﻛ ُﻮﻟﹸﻮ ِﻏ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ؛‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ ُﺮﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣْﻨ ُﻌﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮﺝُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ْﻋﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﻫـ َﻭﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻛﺮﹺﻳ َﻬ ﹲﺔ َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ُﺭﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﻈِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺭَﺍِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺟ ﹾﻠ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻴَﺘ ِﺔ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ِﺩﺑَﺎ ِﻏ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻟﹸْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣْﻨ ُﻌﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻟﹸْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺴًﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻟﹸْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺶ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣْﻨ ُﻌﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻳَﺘﹶﺄﺫﱠﻯ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﺶ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺥ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗﻔﹶﺎ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻭﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﺳَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺪﺍ ِﺩ َﻭﹶﻗ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍ َﻷﻇﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹺﺇﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﺷ ْﻌ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ِﻹﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻜﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒَﻴ ﹺﻊ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻨَﺎِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣْﻨﻊُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺷُ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ُﺣﺪُﻭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﻞ َﻭﺛﹸﻮ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺭَﺍِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻜ ُﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺴَﺎ ﹺﺟ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘﺪُ ﺇﺑَﺎ َﺣَﺘﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﻻ ﻳُﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﺬ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺷُ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃﻓﹶﺎ َﺩﻫَﺎ ﺍ َﻷﻣَﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﺘ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﺃ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺠُﻮ ِﺳﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﺛﹺﻨﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓﹸ ﹺﻬ َﻢ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬

‫‪125‬‬

‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﻣ َﺮﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ َﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﹺﺑﺌﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﻣَُﺘ َﻮﱢﻟ َﺪﺓﹲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﹶﺛﹺﻨ ﱟﻲ َﻭ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﻋ ﹾﻜﺴُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ََﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺣﺮُ ْﻣ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬

‫ﻱ ﻣَُﺘ َﻮﱢﻟ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﺘُﻪُ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﻋ ﹾﻜﺴُﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ُﻣﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﻣَُﺘ َﻮﱢﻟ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﹶﺛﹺﻨ ﱟﻲ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣﺠُﻮ ِﺳ ﱟﻲ ) َﻭ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ٍﺔ( َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ِﻻْﻧِﺘﺴَﺎ َ‬ ‫) َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ٍﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺑﹶﻠ َﻐ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺐُ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺗُْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ِ‬ ‫ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ﱟﻲ َﻭ َﻭﹶﺛﹺﻨﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣﺠُﻮ ِﺳﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ( َﺗ ْﻐﻠِﻴﺒًﺎ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﱘ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ُﺷ ْﻌَﺒ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﻨﱠﺎ ﹶﻏﱠﻠْﺒﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺩِﻳ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ﱢﻲ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗﹺﺒ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َﻮﱢﻟ َﺪ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻖُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺸﱡ ْﻌَﺒ ﹸﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺩِﻳ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ﱢﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹺﻮَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹶﻘﻠﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺗَﺎﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹰﺔ ِ َﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ َﺑﹶﻠ َﻐ ْ‬ ‫ﺩَﺍ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺩِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻓَﺒﹶﻠ َﻐ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﹶﺃَﺑ َﻮْﻳﻬَﺎ َﻳﻬُﻮ ِﺩﻳ‪‬ﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ُﺮ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﹶﺄ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋﻠﹸﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱠ‬ ‫َﺑْﻴ َﻦ َﻣﺠُﻮ ِﺳﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱞ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ َﺮ َﻣﺠُﻮ ِﺳﻲﱞ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻮ َﺭﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ﹶﺃَﺑ َﻮْﻳﻬَﺎ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ َﻋﺠﹺﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼْﻴ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺬﺑَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺢ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﺗ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﻣ َﺮﺓﹸ(‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ َﺭ ﱠﺟﺤُﻮ ُﻩ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱟﻞ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ﺍﻃﱠﹶﻠ َﻊ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻓﻲ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ َﻣ ْﻌﻤُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻋُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻫـ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﻞ )ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ َﺩ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﹺﺑﺌﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ( ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻋَﺎﹺﺑ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒِﺘﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ُﺗ َﻌﺪﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺳُ ﱢﻤَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤَﺎَﺑ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ِ :‬ﻟﺨُﺮُﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺩِﻳ ﹴﻦ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺩِﻳ ﹴﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ُﺭ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒِﺘﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺻَﺎﹺﺑ ٍﺊ َﻋ ﱢﻢ ﻧُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ِ :‬ﻟﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ُﺳ ﱢﻤَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ) َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ(‬ ‫ﻱ ﹸﺃﺻُﻮ ﹺﻝ )ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺣﺮُ ْﻣ َﻦ( ِﻟﻜﹸ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻭَﺍﹶﻓﻘﹸﻮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ )ﺍﻟﱠﻨﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺﺟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻَﺎﹺﺑﹶﺌ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﺼْﻨ ﹶﻔْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺮ ْﻣ َﻦ ِ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻣُْﺒَﺘ ِﺪ َﻋ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘْﺒﹶﻠ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼ( َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ )ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟﻔﹸﻮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﺨَﺎِﻟﻔﹸﻮﻫُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﹺﺑﹶﺌ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺪ َﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﺼَﺎﺭَﻯ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﺯ َﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺇْﺑﺮَﺍﻫِﻴ َﻢ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ َﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻭُ ﹺﺟﺪُﻭﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﺯ َﻣ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺪﱢﺑ َﺮﺓﹸ ﹶﻓﻴُﻀِﻴﻔﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺛﹶﺎ َﺭ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭَﻳْﻨﻔﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎﹺﻧ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺣﻲﱞ ﻧَﺎ ِﻃ ٌﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻮَﺍ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮﻟﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺀ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ ٌﱘ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻫﺆُ ﹶﻻ ِﺀ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺤَﺎ ِﻣِﻠ ﱢﻲ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓَﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘْﺘِﻠ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﻔﺘَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ َﺀ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺒ ﹶﺬﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﻮَﺍ ﹰﻻ ﹶﻛِﺜ َﲑ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﺮ ﹶﻛﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻄ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹ ْ‬

‫‪126‬‬

‫ﻉ؟‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺷ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻜﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﻳُﺨَﺎِﻟﻔﹸﻮَﻧﻬُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﺻُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺘُﻬُ ْﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹶﻘﺮﱡﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺘُﻬُ ْﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺫﺑﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ُﻣﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻻ ﻳُﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛﺤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﺰُﻭ ُﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬

‫ﺖ َﻣ ْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣَﺘﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻞ ِﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧ ﱞﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻜﺴُﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﻬ ﱠﻮ َﺩ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺩِﻳُﻨ ُﻪ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹸﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﻮﱠﺛ َﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻻ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﻬ ﱠﻮ َﺩ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﱠﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﻛﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳَﺘ َﻌﱠﻴﻦُ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺛﹺﻨ ﱞﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗَﻨ ﱠ‬

‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺩِﻳﻨًﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻦ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹶﻞ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ{‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰَﻳ ِﺔ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ( ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳْﺒَﺘ ﹺﻎ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َﻳﻬُﻮ ِﺩﻱﱞ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ( ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺗَﻨ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻜﺴُﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﻬ ﱠﻮ َﺩ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱡ ِﻟَﺘﺴَﺎﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﱠﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍِﻓ ِﻪ ﹺﺑُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺩِﻳﻨًﺎ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹰ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ‪) :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ ﹺﺢ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ َﻳ ْﺮَﺗ ﱡﺪ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﻬ ﱡﻮ ُﺩﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ )ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩ ِﺓ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣَﺘﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ( ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ُﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱡ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ِﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻜﺴُﻪُ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ َﺗ َﻬ ﱠﻮ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ( َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ‬ ‫ﻸَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ) َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ( ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ( ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﹺﺭ ﱠﺩِﺗﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳﺒًﺎ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ( َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩ ِﺓ )ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗَﻨ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺨﻴﱠ ُﺮ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﺎ َﻧ ﹾﺄﻣُﺮُﻩُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﻃ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﺆ َﻣﺮُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫)ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺩِﻳُﻨ ُﻪ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ﹶﻘﺮ‪‬ﺍ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻖ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ﹾﺄ َﻣﹺﻨ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺃﹸﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ْﻢ َﻭﻋَﺎ َﺩ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺗُ ﹺﺮ َﻙ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺑَﻰ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ َﻋْﻴﻨًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ َﻧ ﹾﺄﻣُﺮُﻩُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﺒﹸﻠ ﹾﻎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺣ ْﺮﹺﺑﻲﱞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻇ ِﻔ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻗَﺘ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻳْﻨَﺘ ِﻘﺾُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻬﺪُﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻗﺘَﺎ ﹴﻝ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣ ﹾﺄ َﻣ ٌﻦ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻧَﺒ ﹶﺬ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻬ َﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮﺭُﻩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﻨَﺘ ِﻘ ﹺﻞ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮ ﹺﺭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻧَﺒ ﹶﺬ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻬ َﺪ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑَﺘ َﻌﺪﱢﻱ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄ َﻣ َﻦ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺘﻞﹸ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱡ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺟَﺎ َﺀﻧَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗﹺﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱞ ﹺﺑﺪَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﻬ ﱠﻮ َﺩ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﺜﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ) َﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ( ِﻣْﻨﻪُ )ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻻ ِﻥ( ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑﻘﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣﺠُﻮ ِﺳﻲﱞ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ( ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮِﻟﻬَﺎ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﻮﺛﱠ َﻦ( َﻳﻬُﻮ ِﺩﻱﱞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰَﻳ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ( ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻴ َﻤﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﻬ ﱠﻮ َﺩ َﻭﹶﺛﹺﻨﻲﱞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗَﻨ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩ ِﺓ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺩِﻳُﻨ ُﻪ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫‪127‬‬

‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺑَﻰ ﻗﹸِﺘ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﱠﺪ( ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﱠﻴﻦُ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ( ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ) ﹶﻛﻤُ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭَﻳَﺘ َﻌﱠﻴﻦُ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﹶﺜﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺣَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ِﻻْﻧِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃﻣَﺎ ﹲﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻐﱠﻴ ْﺮ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬

‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮ ﹶﻗﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮ ﹶﻗﺔﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱠﺩ ِﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺠ َﺰ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ ُﻣ ْﺮَﺗ ﱠﺪﺓﹲ ِ َﻷ َﺣ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﱠﺪ َﺯ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ َﺗَﻨ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺣ ﱠﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻮ ﱡﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺩَﺍ َﻡ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺟ َﻤ َﻌ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭُ ِﻗ ﹶﻔ ْ‬

‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻭَﺍ ُﻡ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻟﻤُ ْﺮَﺗ ﱟﺪ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠ ﱟﻲ ِﻟَﺒﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻋﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻻ ُﺗ ﹶﻘﺮﱡ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ُﻣ ْﺮَﺗ ﱠﺪﹲﺓ ِ َﻷ َﺣ ٍﺪ( ﹶﻻ ِﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ( َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺰ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﺮ ﹺﻡ )َﺗَﻨ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺮَﺗ ﱡﺪ ﹶﻻ َﺩﻭَﺍ َﻡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﱠﺪ َﺯ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِﻥ( َﻣﻌًﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ( َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﻻ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺪﺧَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻣﹺﻨ ﱢﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ) َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻉ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺟﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﺗﹶﺄﻛﱡ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﻜﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺟ َﻤ َﻌ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ( ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﲔ )ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱠﺩ ِﺓ( ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ )ﻭُِﻗ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ ْﻌ ُﻬﻤَﺎ )ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ( َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﺗَﺘَﺒﱠﻴﻦُ ) ِﻣ ْﻦ( ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﱠﻴْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛﹺﺈ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺩِﻳ ﹴﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺴِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ( َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻟَﺘﹶﺄﻛﱡ ِﺪ ِﻩ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺩَﺍ َﻡ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱠﺩ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺣﺼُﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓَﻴَﺘَﺒﱠﻴﻦُ ﺍْﻧ ِﻔﺴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ( ﻟِﺎ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍْﻧ ِﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ﻓِﻲ( ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ )ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻮﻗﱡ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫) َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ِﻋ ﱠﺪﺗَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭَﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴﻨُﻮَﻧ ِﺔ ) َﻭ( ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ) ﹶﻻ َﺣ ﱠﺪ( َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻟِﻠ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺟ ِﻌﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻭ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺺ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ َﺭ ْﺟ ِﻌﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﻭ َﻭ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ َﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺟ َﻤ َﻌ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ .‬ﺗِﺘ ﱠﻤ ﹲﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺟ َﻌ ِﺔ ِﻟُﻨ ﹾﻘﺼَﺎ ِﻥ َﻋ َﺪ ِﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱠﺩ ِﺓ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺷ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹸﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺭَﺍ َﺟ َﻌﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ َﺢ ﹸﺃ ْﺧَﺘﻬَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍْﻧ ِﻘﻀَﺎِﺋﻬَﺎ َﺗَﺒﱠﻴﻨﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻇﹶﺎ َﻫ َﺮ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺁﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺟ َﻤ َﻌ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺯ َﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻮﻗﱡ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َﻌﻬَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻮﻗﱡ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ َﺢ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﻟِﺎ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌًﺎ ِﺳﻮَﺍﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺯ َﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻮﻗﱡ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻊ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱠﺩ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﺒﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺑَﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﺗ ُﻌ ْﺪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬

‫‪128‬‬

‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ َﺪﺩْﺕ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ﹲﺔ َﻭ ِﺫ ﱢﻣﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭَﻯ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﻗﹸَﺒْﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺧَﺎِﺗ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱢﻣﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﱠﺪ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟِﻠ ﱢﺬ ﱢﻣﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤْﺖ ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮﺗَﺎ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﹶﻔ َﻊ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﺰ ْﻋ ِﻤ ِﻪ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍْﻧ ِﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓﻴُﻮﹶﻗﻒُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻣُ ْﺮَﺗ ﱠﺪ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑﹺﺈْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ َﻭ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻧﻜﺎﺡ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺰ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ َﺗَﻨ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴﺔﹲ ﺩَﺍ َﻡ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﹶﺛﹺﻨﱠﻴﺔﹲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣﺠُﻮ ِﺳﱠﻴﺔﹲ ﹶﻓَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ِﻙ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ َﻢ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ﱞﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ َﻌ ﹾﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺩَﺍ َﻡ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮ ﹶﻗﺔﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮ ﹶﻗﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬

‫ﻱ ِﻣﻠﱠ ٍﺔ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜَﺘﺎﹺﺑ ﱠﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗﻮْﻟﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﻜﹸ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ِﻙ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎُﺑﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ِﻘ ﹺﲑ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ َﻙ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ﱠﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ{ ] ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﱢﻴَﻨ ﹶﺔ [ َﻭِﻟﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ِﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﺮُﻭﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ٌﻙ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻳُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ﱢﻲ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ َﺗﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ َﺮ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻣ ْﺪﻟﹸﻮﹸﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺟُ ِﻤ َﻊ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ْﻌﺒُﺪُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﺒ َﻌﹾﺜ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻪُ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﹺﺑَﻨﹺﺒﱢﻴﻨَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ( ُﺣ ﱠﺮ ﹲﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﺛْﻨﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪) :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ( ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ ٌﺮ ) ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﻲﱞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ( ﹶﻛ َﻤﺠُﻮ ِﺳ ﱟﻲ َﻭ َﻭﹶﺛﹺﻨ ﱟﻲ ) َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ٌﻙ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ) َﻭﹶﺛﹺﻨﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ )ﺩَﺍ َﻡ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ( ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻋْﺒ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ٌﻊ ﻓِﻲ ُﺣﺮﱟ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ( ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻓَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ِﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣﺠُﻮ ِﺳﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﻣَُﺘﹶﺄﻛﱠ ٍﺪ ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗﹺﺒﲔُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ِﺓ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ( َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺰ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﺮ ﹴﻡ )َﺗَﻨ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﺪ َﺧ ﹶﻞ َﻣﹺﻨ ﱠﻲ ﻣُ ْ‬

‫‪129‬‬

‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ )ﺩَﺍ َﻡ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ( ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُﺩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ) َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﻣِﻲ ﻓﹶﺎْﻧَﺘ َﺰ َﻋﻬَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭ َﻋِﻠﻤْﺖ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓﺠَﺎ َﺀ َﺯ ْﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻳَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﹸﻛْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻬ ِﺪ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ) ِﻣ ْﻦ( ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍْﻧ ِﻘﻀَﺎِﺋﻬَﺎ )ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ( َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺭ ﱠﺩﻫَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ{ ) َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻫ َﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ( ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻛﹸ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ )ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ َﻌ ﹾﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ( َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺘُﻪُ ) َﻭﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫)ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺔﹸ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹾﻔﻮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ْﺑ َﻦ ﺃﹸ َﻣﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ َﻭ ِﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ْﺑ َﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹴﻞ َﻭ َﺣﻜِﻴ َﻢ ْﺑ َﻦ ِﺣﺰَﺍ ﹴﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َ‬ ‫ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤ ُﻪ ‪ِ ،‬ﻟﻤَﺎ َﺭﻭَﻯ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑ ﱢﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤﻐَﺎﺯﹺﻱ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹶﺬﺍ َﻣ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ َﺷ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹶﻘﺮﱡﻭﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﻴﱢ ْﺪ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ ِ‬

‫ﻆ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ِﻌﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﺑﹺﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠﻤَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ ﺩَﺍ َﻡ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬

‫ﻉ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﻨ ِﺬ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﱢﺮ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗ ﹶﺔ َﺗ ﹶﻘﻊُ‬ ‫ﺡ( ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻛﹸ ﹾﻔ ﹴﺮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ )ﺩَﺍ َﻡ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤًﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻥ ﺁ ِﺧﺮُ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ( ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ )ﺑﹺﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ )ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ِﻌﱠﻴﺔﹸ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺩِﻳُﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﺃَﺑ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِﻈ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣﻬَﺎ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ َﺣ ْﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ َﻣﻌًﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ َﻐﺔﹸ َﻭﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛﹺﺈ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹾﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ِﻐ ُﲑ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺳَﺒ ﹶﻘْﺘﻪُ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﻟَﺘ َﺮﱡﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ِﻤ ﱡﻲ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺳَﺎﹺﺑﻘﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣﻬَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ُﺣ ﹾﻜﻤًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ْﺯ ِﻣ ّﻲ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠﻖُ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ﹾﻘ ُﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪130‬‬

‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺴﺪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻴﺚﹸ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ َﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ٍﺪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺯَﺍِﺋﻞﹲ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱡﺮ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﺭَﻧﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ِﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺣ ْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﺃ َﺩ ْﻣﻨَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪُﻭ ُﻩ ُﻣ َﺆﱠﺑﺪًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣُ َﺆ ﱠﻗ ٍ‬ ‫ﻀَﻴﺔﹲ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭِﻟ ﱟﻲ َﻭ ُﺷﻬُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ٍﺓ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻣُ ْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹶﻘ ﱡﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹴﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺡ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ ِﻋ ﱠﺪﺓﹸ ﺷُ ْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬

‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ(‬ ‫ﺴ ٍﺪ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺯَﺍِﺋ ﹲﻞ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍِﻗ ﹺﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ )ِﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱡ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﺭَﻧﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ) ﹶﻻ َﺗ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺣ ﹶﻜ ْﻤﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﺪﻭَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﺃ َﺩ ْﻣﻨَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠُﺘ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ ْﺮ ﺣَﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﺣَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ﹶﻥ( ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍْﺑَﺘ َﺪﹶﺃ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴﺚﹸ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ )ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ( ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ) َﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪُﻭﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺮﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪُﻭﺍ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ َﺩﻩُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺬﹶﺍ ِﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ُﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺷﺮُﻭ ِﻃ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ِﻟﹶﺌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻻﹾﻟِﺘﺰَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﺪُ(‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻔِﻴﻔﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺪ ﹺﺑﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﺣ ﹶﻜ ْﻤﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ﹾﻗِﺘﺮَﺍ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻳ َﺮ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ْﺮَﺗ ِﻔﻊُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍْﻧ ِﻘﻄﹶﺎ َﻋ ُﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪُﻭﺍ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ َﺩﻩُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑْﻴﻨُﻮَﻧ ٍﺔ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ َﻣ ﹰﺔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴﺚﹸ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ُﺭ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ .‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺭَﺍِﻓ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻤَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻓِﻲ َﺭﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺉ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ( َﻳﺪُﻭ ُﻡ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻬ َﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫)ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﹶﺛﱢﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭِﻟ ﱟﻲ َﻭ( ﹶﻻ ) ُﺷﻬُﻮ ٍﺩ( َﻭﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﻔِﻴﻔﹰﺎ )ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪) :‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹶﻘ ﱡﺮ( َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰﺍِﺋ ﹺﻞ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻀَﻴ ﹲﺔ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ )ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ٍﺓ( ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ) ِﻫ َﻲ ﻣُْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ﹶﻥ ﺟَﺎِﺋ ٌﺰ ) َﻭ( ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱡ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ ﱟﺪ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﻣُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑَﺎِﻗَﻴ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱡ ِﻟَﺒﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻀَﻴ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻤُْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ( ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪُﻭ ُﻩ ُﻣ َﺆﱠﺑﺪًﺍ( َﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﻣُ َﺆﻗﱠ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ) َﻭ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴﺤًﺎ ﹸﺃِﻗﺮﱠ ﻟِﺎْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺭَﺍ َﺟ َﻌﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ْﺮ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑ ﹺﻊ ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪُﻭﻩُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ِﻣﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻧَﺎ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ُﻣ َﺆﱠﺑﺪًﺍ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪُﻭ ُﻩ ُﻣ َﺆﱠﻗﺘًﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻐﻮًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ْﻋِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩﻧَﺎ ﻣُ َﺆﻗﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ِﻫ ْﻢ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ﹾﺄﺑﹺﻴ َﺪ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﺗﻤَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻫَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘﺪُﻭَﻧ ُﻪ ُﻣ َﺆﱠﻗﺘًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ‬ ‫َﺣ ْﻤ ﹰ‬

‫‪131‬‬

‫ﺼَﺒﻬَﺎ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎﺣًﺎ ﹸﺃِﻗﺮﱠ ﺇﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ ٌﺮ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ِﺫ ﱢﻣ ﱟﻲ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ِﺫ ﱢﻣﱠﻴ ٍﺔ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻏ َ‬ ‫ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ُﻣ ﹶﻘﱠﻴ ٌﺪ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﺬﻫَﺎ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱡﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪُﻭ ُﻩ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎﺣًﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﺩ ﹾﻓ َﻊ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﺫ ﱢﻣﻲﱞ ِﺫ ﱢﻣﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ َﻭِﺍﱠﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻏ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑ ﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮْﻳ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﻃﱠ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱢﻣ ﱡﻲ ﺩَﺍ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ؛‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺭﺷَﺎ ِﺩ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑ ﱡﻲ ِﺫ ﱢﻣﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱢﻣ ﱡﻲ َﺣ ْﺮﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪُﻭﻩُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎﺣًﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻄﹶﺎ َﻭ َﻋﺔﹸ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻐ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻋ ﹾﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺪﹶﻓ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓﻮُ ِﻃﹶﺌ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺘُﻪُ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ﹶﻓﻮُ ِﻃﹶﺌ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ َﺩﻭَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ ِﻋﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ( َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺹ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳ َﺆﺛﱢ ُﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺯ َﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻮﻗﱡ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃْﻧ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃْﻧ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻄﻊُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻣ َﻌﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱡ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﱡْﺒ َﻬ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭَﻧﺔﹸ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘ ﱠﺪ ﹰﺓ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﹾﺛﻨَﺎ ِﺀ ِﻋ ﱠﺪِﺗﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻭَﺍ َﻡ َﻣ َﻊ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹾﻗ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱡ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫َﻳَﺘ َﻌ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻣُ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻣ ﹲﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﺷ َﺮ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ ﺍﻟﺸﱡْﺒ َﻬ ﹸﺔ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺗَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻄﻊُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻻ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ َﺣ ْﻤ ﹲﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻁﺀُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨﱢﻠﻒُ ﹶﻓَﻴَﺘَﺒﱠﻴﻦُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹴﻡ( ﹺﺑَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ) ﹶﻻ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﺮ ُﻣﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺣ ﱠﺮ َﻣﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻄﻊُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﻜﹶﻰ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﻨ ِﺬ ﹺﺭ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺟﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣﺼَﺎ َﻫ َﺮ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺭﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬

‫‪132‬‬

‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﻡٌ ﹸﺃ ِﻗ ﱠﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﺮ َﻡ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬

‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹲﺔ )ﹸﺃِﻗﺮﱠ( ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ٌﻡ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ) َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ )ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﺮ َﻡ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻓ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻊ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹸﻃ ُﺮﻭﱠ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺆﺛﱢ ُﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ؟‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣﻬَﺎ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱡ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﺮ َﻡ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱡ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻥ ﺇ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺭ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬

‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍْﻧ َﺪ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ َﻭﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠﻤُﻮﺍ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴَﻨ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬

‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ(‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ َﻭﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ َﻣﻌًﺎ )َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ) َﻭﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ( َﻣﻌًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ َﺮﱠﺗﺒًﺎ ) َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤُﻮﺍ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ( ﺻَﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﺗْﻨ َﺪِﻓﻊُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮًﺍ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ َﻣ َﻊ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﻭَﺍْﻧ َﺪﹶﻓ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ِﺪ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ ﺻَﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻻ ﻛﹶﺎْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍِﺋ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻣﺴَﺎ َﻙ ﻛﹶﺎ ْﺳِﺘﺪَﺍ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻭَﺍْﻧ َﺪﹶﻓ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴَﻨ ْ‬

‫ﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﺪٌ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭﻗﹸ ﱢﺮ َﺭ َﺗَﺒﱠﻴﻨﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴﺢٌ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬

‫ﺴ َﺪ [ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ{ ] ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻄ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺺ [ }ﻭَﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃﺗُﻪُ َﺣﻤﱠﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ِﻓ ْﺮ َﻋ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ{ ] ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ( ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄ ﹾﻝ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷﺮَﺍِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ْﻣﺴَﺎ ِﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﻣ َﺮﻩُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻭِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ِﻘﺮﱡ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪًﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹴﻞ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱠﺮﻫُ ْﻢ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﺃْﻧ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷﺮَﺍِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹺ‬

‫‪133‬‬

‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗﺮَﺍﹶﻓﻌُﻮﺍ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻋَﺎَﻳ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ْﻬ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ﹶﻔﺮﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺗﺮَﺍﹶﻓﻌُﻮﺍ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻨَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻧْﺒ ِﻄ ﹾﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮ ْﺭﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ٌﺪ( ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﻣُﺮَﺍﻋَﺎِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ ْﺭ َﺗَﺒﱠﻴﻨﱠﺎ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ َﺩﻩُ‬ ‫ﻼ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ )ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭﻗﹸ ﱢﺮ َﺭ َﺗَﺒﱠﻴﻨﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺸَﻴ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨ ِﻔ ﹺﲑ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ( َﻣ ْﻮﻗﹸﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹰﺔ َﻭ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺭُ ْﺧ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻧُ ِﻘﺮﱡﻫُ ْﻢ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﻧ ِﻌﻤﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹸﻮ ٌﻡ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹸﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﺒ ﹺﲑ ِﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﻋﺘُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻔﻮًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺭُ ْﺧ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍﱠﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹸﻮ ٌﻡ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹲﺔ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ ﹴﻢ َﻭ ﹾﻓ َﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ ُﺭ ِﻋْﻨﺪِﻱ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻋﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣُ ﹾﻜﻢُ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ُﺷﺮُﻭ ِﻃ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻄﻊُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﺭَﻯ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﻤﻌًﺎ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ُﻋﻘﹸﻮ ِﺩ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜﻢُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹶﻘﺪُﻭﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫ﺤ ﱢﻠ ﹴﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻞ ﹺﺑﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃ ﱠﻠ َﻖ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ )ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ( ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ )ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃْﻧ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ( ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ )ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺭ ِﺣ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱠﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠﺎ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻧ ْﻌَﺘﹺﺒﺮُ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ َﻢ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﱢﻠ ﹴﻞ( َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪُﻭﺍ ُﻭﻗﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ( ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ﹶﻥ )ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﱢﻠ ﹴﻞ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫)ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤَﺎ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﱢﻠ ﹴﻞ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ﻓﹸ ﱢﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻙ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺃﻃﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻬ َﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْﻮﺟُﻮ ٌﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ ُﻳ ِﻘﺮﱡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﱢﻠ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤُﻮﺍ َﻣﻌًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤُﻮﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ ْﺢ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺃﹸ ْﺧَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ َﻭﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﱢﻠ ﹴﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ ْﺢ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬

‫‪134‬‬

‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﺘﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳﺪُ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻗ ﱢﺮ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻂﹸ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ِﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗَﺒ َ‬

‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻻ َﺗ َﻌﻠﱡ َﻖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻭ ْﺟﻬُﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ِﻟﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄَﻧ ٌ‬ ‫ﻼ ٌﻡ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ( َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺕ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻗ ﱢﺮ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﹶﻓﻈﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫َﺗﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ(‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮ ٌﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀﻪُ َﻭِﻟﱡﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻀْﺘﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹴﺮ( ﻣُ َﻌﱠﻴَﻨ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ )ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳﺪُ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ) َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ( ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺠﺐﱡ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ{ َﻭﻟِﺎْﻧ ِﻔﺼَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻭَﺍْﻧ ِﻘﻄﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪} :‬ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ( ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ )ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﺜﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻗﹶﺎﺿِﻴﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤًﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺳﺮُﻭ ُﻩ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﺮﻗﱡﻮ ُﻩ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱠ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗﻬَﺎ ُﺣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﺟ َﺮﻳَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ٍﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ِ َﻷﻧﱠﺎ ُﻧ ِﻘﺮﱡ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎﻓِﻲ ‪َ ِ :‬ﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ َﺩ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ِﺪﻫَﺎ َﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻖُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ُﺮ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋْﺒﺪُﻩُ َﻭ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗﺒُﻪُ َﻭﹸﺃﻡﱡ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺃﹸﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺﺮ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﺩْﻳ ٌﻦ َﻭ َﺩﹶﻓ َﻊ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺛ َﻤ َﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ َﺮ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﹶﺛ َﻤَﻨﻪُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺼُﻮ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ) َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺢ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭﹺﻳ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﺒُﻮﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ؟ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻓﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀْﺘﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﻀ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹾﻘﹺﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ُﻪ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹾﻘﹺﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺧ ْﻤ ﹴﺮ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻣُ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺟ َﻊ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒﺔﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫)ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ِﻟَﺘ َﻌﺬﱡ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺴﻂﹸ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( ﹶﻻ ﻣَﺎ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤَﺎ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ِﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ َﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ْﻤ ﹴﺮ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ )َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻗَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻪ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ِ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺑﱠﻴَﻨﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ ﻓِﻲ َﺭ ْﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻛْﻴ ِﻔﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﺴِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳَُﺒﱢﻴ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ِﺀ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺇﹾﻟﺤَﺎﻗﹰﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗﻬَﺎ ﹺﺯﱠﻗ ْﻲ َﺧ ْﻤ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻣَﺎ ﹰﻻ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜْﻴ ﹸﻞ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﺪ َﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮﻫَﺎ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻲﱞ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻓﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺﺮ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺴِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ٍ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜْﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺯ ﹸﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪﺩُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ ﹺﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ َﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﺴِﻴ ِ‬ ‫‪135‬‬

‫ﻼﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺻَﻰ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ﹾﻠ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻞﹸ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪﺩُ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮﻫَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﻟﱠﻴ ِﺔ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻏﺘُ ِﻔ َﺮ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻐَﺘ ﹶﻔﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﻌَﺎ َﻭﺿَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺾُ َﺗَﺒ ﱡﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ ُﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪﺩُ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻠ ٌ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﻟﱠﻴ ِﺔ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺰﻗﱠ ْﻲ َﺧ ْﻤ ﹴﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹾﻠَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻟ َﻬﺎ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗﻬَﺎ ﹺﺟْﻨ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻮَﺍ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َﻭﹶﻗَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺧ ْﻤ ﹴﺮ َﻭ ﹺﺯ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺰ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺠْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹸﻮ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﺪ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ َﻋْﺒﺪًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻛَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪُﻭﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﻟ َﻤﻔﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﺜﻪُ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ِﺫ ﱢﻣﻲﱞ ِﺫ ﱢﻣﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳﻀًﺎ َﻭَﺗﺮَﺍﹶﻓﻌَﺎ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﹶﻜ ْﻤﻨَﺎ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ َﻭ ﹾﻃﹶﺄﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻼِﻓ ِﻪ ﹶﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪُﻭﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ‪ .‬ﺃﹸ ﹺﺟﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹶ‬

‫ﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻠﻪُ َﻭﺻُ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺻُ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹴﻡ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍْﻧ َﺪ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴﺤًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤ‪‬ﻰ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِﻻْﻧ ِﺪﻓﹶﺎ ُ‬

‫ﺤ َﺢ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺻُ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹴﻡ( ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ )َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ( ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫) َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍْﻧ َﺪﹶﻓ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﹸﺃﻣ‪‬ﺎ َﻭﹺﺑْﻨَﺘﻬَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﺎ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻬ ْﻢ( ﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻘﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﺳَﺘ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹴﻡ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻸ ﱢﻡ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍْﻧ َﺪﹶﻓ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪َ :‬ﻭِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﹶﺃَﺑﺪًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱡﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺯ ْﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺳﻤﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺼﺤﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﺪًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹰﺍ ﹶﻻ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺜﻨَﺎ َﺀ ) َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ﹲﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺢ(‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ) َﻭﺻُ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹴﻡ )ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗْﻨ َﺪِﻓ ْﻊ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍْﻧ َﺪﹶﻓ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﺪًﺍ )ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎَﺑﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻻ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗ ﹶﺔ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِﻻْﻧ ِﺪﻓﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹶﺃْﻧ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ ْﻋﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﹶﺃْﻧ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱡﻒُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ ُﺪ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺛﹶﺎﻧﹺﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ ْﻌِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﻗْﻴﺪًﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ِﺪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫‪136‬‬

‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪) :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺘ ِﻔ َﻲ ﺇﻳﻬَﺎ ُﻡ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗْﻴ ٌﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻃ ْﺮﺣُﻪُ ِﻟﻴُ ﹾﻔ َﻬ َﻢ َﺗ ْﻌﻤِﻴ ُﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴﺤًﺎ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻗَﺒِﻠ ِﻪ ) َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴﺤًﺎ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗ ﹶﺔ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ )ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤ‪‬ﻰ( َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺢ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻬ ْﻢ )ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﺻُ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍْﻧ َﺪﹶﻓ َﻊ )ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﺤﱠ ْﺢ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﻣْﺘ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻢﱢ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻬﺮًﺍ َﻭ َﺟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ َﺪ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﻋ َﺪ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( َﻋ َﻤ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹴﺮ )ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ َﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ َﻖ ﹶﻗﹶﻠﻤُﻪُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ َﺪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ َ‬ ‫ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷُ ْﻬَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﹸﺃﻡﱞ َﻭﹺﺑْﻨُﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻳﻤِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻫﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻧُ ِﻘ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ُﻊ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘ ْﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َﺆﻳﱢﺪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄِﺗﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ٌﻡ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻧ َﻮ ﱢﺭﹾﺛﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُﺦ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ٍﺪ َﻭﹶﺃْﺗﺒَﺎ ُﻋﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻫُ ْﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺠُﻮ ِﺳ ﱢﻲ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍْﻧ َﺪﹶﻓ َﻊ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪ .‬ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ُﻣﻮَﺍِﻓ ٌﻖ ِﻟَﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴﺨِﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﺍﻟﱡﻨﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬

‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻧُ ِﻘ ﱡﺮﻫُ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ُﻧ ِﻘ ﱡﺮ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠﻤُﻮﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻧُ ْﺒ ِﻄﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﺫ ﱢﻣﻴﱠﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻠﻢٌ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗﺮَﺍ ﹶﻓ َﻊ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴﻨَﺎ ِﺫ ﱢﻣ ﱞﻲ َﻭﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ ُﻧ ِﻘ ﱡﺮ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻋﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻃﹶﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﺫ ِﻛ َﺮ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ( َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ َﻣ ٌﻦ ) َﻭﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ) ِﺫ ﱢﻣﻲﱞ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣﻌَﺎ َﻫ ٌﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗﺮَﺍﹶﻓ َﻊ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻨَﺎ( ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ َﺭ ﹾﻓﻌُﻪُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺣَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﺮ ﹸﻛ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ُﻣَﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺﺯ َﻋْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓ َﺮ َﺩ ْﺩﻧَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﺭ ﹾﻓﻊُ ﺍﻟﻈﱡ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﻮﺑًﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ َﻳ ْﻌﻠﹸ َﻮ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ْﻌﻠﹶﻰ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻢُ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﺒﲑُﻩُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘﺮَﺍﻓﹸ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺣَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧﱠﻴْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣﱠﻠُﺘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻤ ِﻪ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( َﺗﺮَﺍﹶﻓ َﻊ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻨَﺎ ) ِﺫ ﱢﻣﻴﱠﺎ ِﻥ( ﻭَﺍﱠﺗ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻌﺪَﻯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﻋَﺎ ﱠﻣ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ( ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺍ ْﺣ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ{‬ ‫ﺐ( َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟِﺘﺰَﺍ َﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ِﻣﻨَﺎ ) َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ ﹺﺮ ﹾ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻧ ْ‬

‫‪137‬‬

‫ﺨﱠﻴﺮُ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺐ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﺟ ْﻤ ٌﻊ ؛ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻣْﻨﻊُ ﺍﻟﻈﱡ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﺟ َ‬ ‫َِﻭ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹶﺔ َﻣْﻨﺴُﻮ َﺧ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑﺎ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄَﺒﺮَﺍﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ{ َﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫}ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺟَﺎﺀُﻭ َﻙ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺣ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗﱠﻴ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹶﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﻌَﺎ َﻫﺪِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱢﻣﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱢﻣ ﱡﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻌَﺎ َﻫﺪُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱢﻣﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﻌَﺎ َﻫﺪِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠَﺘ ﹺﺰﻣُﻮﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ َﻣﻨَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻧ ﹾﻠَﺘ ﹺﺰ ْﻡ َﺩ ﹾﻓ َﻊ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱢﻣﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱠﺮﻩُ ِﺫ ﱢﻣﻲﱞ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺰﻧًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳ ﹺﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﹴﻝ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ِﻟ ِﺬ ﱢﻣ ﱟﻲ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻮﹶﻓْﻴﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱢﻣﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟِﺘﺰَﺍ ُﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ِﻣﻨَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍﹺﻧ ﱟﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺷُ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣﱠﻠُﺘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛَﻴﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ﱟ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﺪ ْﺩﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻀُﻮﺭُ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﺪَﺍ ُﺀ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻢ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟْﺒﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﺮﺿَﻰ ِﻣﻠﱠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ َﻌ َﻤ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻸ ﱠﻥ ﹸﻛ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﳝﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ِﻤﻨَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪﱡﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺭﺿُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼِﻗ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗﺮَﺍﹶﻓ َﻊ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺷُ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜَﻨﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ َﺣ ْﺮﹺﺑﱠﻴْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ َﺣ ْﺮﹺﺑ ﱟﻲ َﻭ ُﻣﻌَﺎ َﻫ ٍﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﻔ َﻬﻢُ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ُﻣﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺣ ﱢﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤُﻌَﺎ َﻫﺪِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ُﻣﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺪﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺬﱢﻣﱠ ﹸﺔ ِ َﻷ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ َﺑ ﹾﻠ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺩَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻋُ ِﻘ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ﺻُ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ) َﻭﻧُ ِﻘﺮﱡﻫُ ْﻢ( ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻣَﺎ َﺗﺮَﺍﹶﻓﻌُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻨَﺎ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ُﻧ ِﻘﺮﱡ( ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ )ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤُﻮﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻧُْﺒ ِﻄﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ ُﻧ ِﻘﺮﱡ( َﻭﻧُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺿَﺎﹺﺑ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮﻣًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭ َﺣ ﹶﻜ ْﻤﻨَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺠُﻮ ِﺳ ﱡﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭِﻟ ﱟﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺷﻬُﻮ ٍﺩ َﻭَﺗﺮَﺍﹶﻓﻌُﻮﺍ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ ْﺭﻧَﺎ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ ْﺭﻧَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜﺤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻡ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ﹺﺮﺿُﻮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋ َﺮﻓﹸﻮﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺠُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺤَﺎَﺑ ﹶﺔ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻳَﺘﺮَﺍﹶﻓﻌَﺎ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻨَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻧ ْﻌَﺘ ﹺﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗﺮَﺍﹶﻓ َﻊ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱢﻣ ﱡﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺗﺮَﺍﹶﻓﻌَﺎ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﹶﺃْﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﹺﻧ ﹶﻜﺎ َﺣ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘﺮَﺍﹸﻓ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮَﺍ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﺨَﺎِﻟﻒُ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺭﺿُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ ﹾﻗﻨَﺎ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹾﺄﻣُ َﺮﻩُ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ِﻤﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻧ ﹶﻔﺮﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺿﻮْﺍ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺿﻨَﺎ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻳ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺘَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻃﹶﻠﺒُﻮﺍ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ ٌﺮ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ِﻤﻨَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿﻮْﺍ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃﻧﱠﺎ ُﻧ ﹶﻔﺮﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ٍﺩ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﺫ ﱢﻣﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ َﻡ ﹶﺃ َﺷ ﱡﺪ ﺣُ ْﺮ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻣْﻨ َﻊ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ِﻟﺬﹶﺍِﺗﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻣُﹺﻨ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻬْﻴﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ِﻋﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َﺰﻭﱢﺝُ ﺣَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻻ َﻭِﻟ ﱠﻲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺧَﺎﺹﱞ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟِﺘﻤَﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬

‫‪138‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻧﻜﺎﺡ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻙ ‪ -‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﰲ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺯﻭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﺳﻼﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْﻨ َﺪ ِﻓﻊُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ ْﻤ َﻦ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻦ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﻴﱠﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻊٌ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬

‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ( ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻒُ ) َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻋ ﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ )ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ( ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ُﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋﺪَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ َﺯ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ َﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ َﻦ َﻭ ُﻫﻦﱠ َﻣ ْﺪﺧُﻮ ﹲﻝ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ َﻭ ﹸﻛﻦﱠ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﻴﱠﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺩِﻳ ﹴﻦ َﻳ ﹸﻜﻦﱠ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺﺮ ) َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ َﻦ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ُﺀ‬ ‫ﺕ( َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ) ﹸﻛﻦﱠ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﻴﱠﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ْﻤ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹰﻻ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫)ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ( َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹺﺮﺙﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﱢﻴﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺳ ﹾﻜﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ )ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ( ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻮِﺗ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻧ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺗُ ْﻬ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ )ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ( ﺣَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱡﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ) َﻣ ْﻦ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ } ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ) َﻭَﻳْﻨ َﺪِﻓﻊُ( َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭَﺑ ﹺﻊ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﻴﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎﺭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻬُ ﱠﻦ َﻣﻌًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ُﻣ َﺮﱠﺗﺒًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ﺍ َﻷﻭَﺍِﺋ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ِﺣﺒﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ُﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻭَﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ِﺣﺒﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺳَﺎِﺋ َﺮﻫُ ﱠﻦ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﱢﺘ ْﺮ ِﻣ ِﺬ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌًﺎ َﻭﻓﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺗ ْﺮ َﻙ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﺼَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻲ ِﺣﻜﹶﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ َﻣ َﻊ ِﻗﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ َﻷﻭَﺍ ِﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻭ ْﺟﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷﻭَﺍِﺋ ﹺﻞ َﺑﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ َﻳ ُﺮﺩﱡ ُﻩ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣ ْﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻢ َﻳ ُﻌﻢﱡ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ َﻖ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻤُﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹾﻟﺖُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱠﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺘِﻲ َﺧ ْﻤﺲُ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮﹶﻓ ﹺﻞ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ُﻣﻌَﺎ ﹺﻭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﻆ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﺃْﺑ َﻌﺪُ ِﻟ ُﻤﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔِﺘ ِﻪ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺳَﻨ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓﻔﹶﺎ َﺭ ﹾﻗﺘُﻬَﺎ{ َﻭ َﺣ ْﻤﻠﹸﻪُ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌ ِﻤ ْﺪﺕُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺪ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ِﻋْﻨﺪِﻱ ﻋَﺎِﻗ ٌﺮ ُﻣْﻨ ﹸﺬ ِﺳﱢﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﻣُ َﻌﱢﺘ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ٍﺓ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ِﺳﱠﺘ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺛﻘِﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻮ ﹺﺯ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﹺﻳ ٌﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻣﺴَﺎ َﻙ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑﹸﻠﺰُﻭ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ ﻳُﻮ ِﻫﻢُ ﺇﳚَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ْﻌﹺﺒﲑُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺳ ﹾﻔﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻌُﻮ ُﺩ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋ ْﻤﺮﹴﻭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻋُ ْﺮ َﻭﺓﹸ ْﺑ ُﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْ‬

‫‪139‬‬

‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇ ْﻣﺴَﺎ ُﻙ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ ﹶﻓﺠَﺎِﺋ ٌﺰ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﺪ َﱘ ﻣَﺎ َﺣ ﹶﻈ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟﹶﺌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟ ٌ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻻ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌًﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷُ ْﻬَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹴﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢﺪ ْﻣﻴَﺎ ِﻃ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺳِﻠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺟ ْﻤ ٌﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺷﺮﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ّﻲ َﻭﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻹﺑَﺎ َﺣ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﻠﱡﺰُﻭ ُﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱡﺰُﻭ ﹺﻡ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺑْﻴﻨُﻮَﻧ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍْﻧ ِﺪﻓﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َﺢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻳُﻮ ِﻫﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺩ ﹾﻓ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﻔﹶﺎ َﺭﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ َﻋ ﹶﻘ َﺪ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭِﻟﱡﻴﻪُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﱟﻲ َﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺣُ ﱠﺮَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ ُﺭ ِﺛْﻨَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ِ َﻷ ْﺟِﻠ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ َﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺘُﻬُ ﱠﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻫِﻠﱠﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ُﺭ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓﻴُْﻨَﺘ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ِﻟَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ِ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻸ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪُﻭﺍ َﺟﻮَﺍ َﺯ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ َﺮﱠﺗﺒًﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﺘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ ﹶﺃْﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤُﻮﺍ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ( ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ‬ ‫ﻸ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ﺩُﻭَﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ َﺞ ﹺﺑ َﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ ْﺭﻧَﺎ ُﻩ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ِﻟَﺘﹶﺄ ﱡﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍْﻧ َﺪﹶﻓ َﻊ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻂ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱡ )َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َﻦ( ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ٌﻊ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍْﻧ ِﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ِﻋ ﱠﺪِﺗ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍْﻧ ِﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ِﻋ ﱠﺪِﺗ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻗﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ٌﻊ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭَﻳ ﹺﺮﺙﹸ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ٌﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺛﻤَﺎ ٍﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ‬ ‫ﻀ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﱢﻴﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﹶﻟﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ َﻷ ِﺧﲑَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ُﻷﻭﹶﻟﻴَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ِﺧﲑَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﱠﺪِﺗ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻗﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋﺪﱠُﺗ ُﻬﻦﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُْﺘ َﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍْﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬

‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﹸﺃ ﱞﻡ َﻭﹺﺑ ْﻨُﺘﻬَﺎ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ َﻤﺘَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﺣ ُﺮ َﻣﺘَﺎ ﹶﺃَﺑﺪًﺍ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴَﻨ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑﺎ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ َﺣ ُﺮ َﻣﺘَﺎ ﹶﺃَﺑﺪًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َﺗ ْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱡﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﹺﺒ ْﻨ ِ‬ ‫َﻳَﺘ َ‬

‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ِﺔ ِﺳﺘﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻮَﺍ ﹴﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ َﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ) ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ِﻛَﺘﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭ )ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤﺘَﺎ( َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﹸﺃﻡﱞ َﻭﹺﺑْﻨُﺘﻬَﺎ( َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ُﻡ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﹶﻓﹺﺒﹺﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹶﺃْﻧ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﺣ ُﺮ َﻣﺘَﺎ ﹶﺃَﺑﺪًﺍ( َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹾﻞ )ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ( ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ )َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴﺤًﺎ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪ .‬ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﺎﻫَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َ‬ ‫َﻭِﻟﻜﹸ ﱢﻞ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫‪140‬‬

‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱡﻡ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ُﻡ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱠﻡ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻜﺲُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹶﺃْﻧ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱡﻡ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﻭَﺍْﻧ َﺪﹶﻓ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻟِﺎْﻧ ِﺪﻓﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴﺤًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌ ِﻘ ْﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴﺮُ( َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﹶﺃْﻧ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ) َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﹶﺃْﻧ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱡﻡ ﹶﺃَﺑﺪًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ( َﻭ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ )َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ )ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ .‬ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪ .‬ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑﻊُ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﺪًﺍ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱡﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﻸ ﱢﻡ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹶﺃْﻧ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ٌﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓﻠِﻠ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑﺎ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱡﻡ ﹶﻓِﻠ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ ) َﺣ ُﺮ َﻣﺘَﺎ ﹶﺃَﺑﺪًﺍ( ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨ ُ‬ ‫)ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ )ﹺﺑﺎ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ( ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﺬ َﺭ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﺪًﺍ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ‬ ‫ﻸ ﱢﻡ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ﹲﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱠﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ِﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹺﻬﻤﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ؟‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ .‬ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻣﺲُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺷ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﹶﺃْﻧ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ) َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َﺗْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱡﻡ( َﻭَﺗْﻨ َﺪِﻓﻊُ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻟَﺘَﻴﻘﱡ ﹺﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ُﳝ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ .‬ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺩﺱُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺷ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍِﺋ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗَﻴﻘﱡ ﹺﻦ ِﺣ ﱢﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ ﻛﹶﺎْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬

‫ﺖ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﹸ ْﺧ ٍ‬

‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮ ﹶﻗﺔﹸ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇﻣَﺎﺀٌ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺰ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ َﺗَﻨ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹸﺃ ِﻗ ﱠﺮ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺣ ﱠﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﻣﺔﹲ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍْﻧ َﺪ ﹶﻓ ْﻌ َﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ ْﻤ َﻦ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺣ ﱠﻠ ْ‬

‫‪141‬‬

‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ( ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ) َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺴﺮًﺍ ﺧَﺎِﺋﻔﹰﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ( ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ُﺣﺮﱟ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ُﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺣﱠﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ )ﺃﹸِﻗ ﱠﺮ( ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫)ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ٌﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ ْﻌ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ( َﻋ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹸﺃِﻗﺮﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َ‬ ‫َﺣﻞﱠ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ )ﺇﻣَﺎ ٌﺀ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ َﻦ( ) َﻣ َﻌﻪُ( ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩ ُﺧﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ( ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺰ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ )َﺗَﻨ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ(‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ )ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺣﱠﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱡ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ )ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ( ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ( ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ُﻫﻦﱠ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ )ﺍْﻧ َﺪﹶﻓ ْﻌ َﻦ(‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺠَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ُﺭﻫَﺎ ) َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﺪُ ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻡ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ُﺭﻫَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ُﺀ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﺋﹰﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟَﻴﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ ﹾﻗِﺘﺮَﺍُﻧ ُﻪ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻮﺟُﻮﺩًﺍ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﻤ ﱠﺮ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻔﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ُﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹸﺔ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﱠﺪِﺗﻬَﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُﻮ ِﺳ ٌﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﺮ ﺧَﺎِﺋ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺇﻣَﺎ ٍﺀ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻗِﺘﺮَﺍﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َﺮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻴﱠﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ِﺧ َﲑَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ َﺩ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ُﻳ َﺆﺛﱢ ُﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍْﻧ ِﺪﻓﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮ ْﺳﻄﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍْﻧ َﺪﹶﻓ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﺮ ﺧَﺎِﺋ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُﺪ ْﻡ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳ ﹶ‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋ ﱠﺪُﺗﻬَﺎ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓﹶﺎْﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍْﻧ َﺪ ﹶﻓ ْﻌ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺣ ﱠﺮﺓﹲ َﻭﹺﺇﻣَﺎﺀٌ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ ْﻤ َﻦ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌًﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺮَﺍِﺋ َﺮ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋَﺘ ﹾﻘ َﻦ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ ْﻤ َﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ َ‬

‫ﻀﺎ ِﺀ ِﻋ ﱠﺪِﺗﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﺮَﺍ ﹺﺟ َﻌﻬَﺎ ﺍﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎﻗﹰﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺟ ِﻌﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹲﺔ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍْﻧ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻼﻗﹰﺎ َﺭ ْﺟ ِﻌﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻄﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ َﻭﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﺀ ) َﻣ َﻌﻪُ( ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭﻳُ ﹶﻘ ﱡﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ) َﻭﹺﺇﻣَﺎ ٌﺀ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ َﻦ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹸﺢُ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ) ُﺣ ﱠﺮﹲﺓ( َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ُﺣﺮﱞ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ِﺀ )ﻭَﺍْﻧ َﺪﹶﻓ ْﻌ َﻦ(‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗﹶﺄ ﱠﺧ َﺮ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴَﻨ ْ‬ ‫)ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﹸﻛﻦﱠ َﻣ ْﺪﺧُﻮ ﹰﻻ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ َﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹸﺢُ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ َﺭﻫَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺉ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ َﻣ َﻊ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﺒَﺘ ِﺪ َ‬

‫‪142‬‬

‫ﺖ ِﻋ ﱠﺪُﺗﻬَﺎ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ(‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ُﺀ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ )ﻓﹶﺎْﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ( ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱡ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻬ َﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ِﻟَﺘَﺒﱡﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺑَﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ُﺪ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺣﱠﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋ ﱠﺪُﺗﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤ ُﻬﻦﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻴﱠﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﺮَﺍِﺋ َﺮ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ )ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ َﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ) َﻭ َﻋَﺘ ﹾﻘ َﻦ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻴﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌًﺎ( ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﻟِﺎﹾﻟِﺘﺤَﺎِﻗ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫)ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﺼُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﺘ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ َﻦ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﺪُﻕُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻄ َﺮﹶﺃ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ُﻖ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻜﺴُﻪُ‬ ‫َﻋَﺘ ﹾﻘ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋَﺘ ﹾﻘ َﻦ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ َﻦ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋَﺘ ﹾﻘ َﻦ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ َﻦ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗﹶﺄ ﱠﺧ َﺮ ِﻋْﺘ ﹸﻘ ُﻬﻦﱠ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻃ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ِﺀ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋَﺘ ﹾﻘ َﻦ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﻤ ﱠﺮ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ِﺀ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘَﺘ َﻌﱠﻴﻦُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬

‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ َﻦ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌًﺎ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ِﻟَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱡﺪ ﹺﻡ ِﻋْﺘ ِﻘ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻗﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇﻣَﺎ ٍﺀ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋَﺘ َﻖ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻛَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱡﺪ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﺭَﻧﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ﹺﻖ ِ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﺘْﻨ َﺪِﻓﻊُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌَﺘﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻟ ﹺﺮﱢﻗﻬَﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧ َﺮﻳَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍْﻧ َﺪﹶﻓ َﻌﺘَﺎ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﻗِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ َﻣ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﺜﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹺﻊ ﺇﻣَﺎ ٍﺀ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ِﺛْﻨﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ َﺗْﻨﻘِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸﻮﺭَﺍﹺﻧﻲﱡ َﻭﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﻭَﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ ُﺭﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣَﺒَﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ َﺟﺢُ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱡﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﺳ ْﻬ ٌﻮ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﻴﲑُﻩُ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻮَﺑﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨﻊُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻧﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺑﹺﺎْﻧ ِﺪﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻣَﺎﹺﻧ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﱢﻠ ﹶﻔَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻟِﺎ ﹾﻗِﺘﺮَﺍ ِﻥ ُﺣﺮﱢﻳﱠ ِﺔ ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﻯ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ َﻣَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻃﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﺑﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﺗْﻨ َﺪِﻓﻌَﺎ ِﻥ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤﺘَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟِﺎ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻌِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱠﺮ ِﺩ ِﻋْﺘ ﹺﻖ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﺜْﻨَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭَﺑ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ِﺛْﻨَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ ﻓِﻲ َﺭ ْﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹰﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ َﻭﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻋَﺘ َﻖ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬

‫‪143‬‬

‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻋْﺘ ٌﻖ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺪ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﱢﻗ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹰﻻ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ َﺰ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ِﺓ ِﺧﻴَﺎ ٌﺭ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻋْﺒ ٌﺪ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻟِﺎ ﹾﻗِﺘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ َﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﻏﹶﻠ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻮَﻳﺘُﻪُ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹺﻬﻤﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ْﻢ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻳُ ْﻐَﺘ ﹶﻔﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻭَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻐَﺘ ﹶﻔﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻣُ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨ ٌﻊ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎﺭٌ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻈﻬَﺎ ُﺭ َﻭﺍ ِﻹﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺛﱠﺒﱡﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻜﺘُ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ ْﺭﺕُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘ ْﺮﺗُ ِ‬ ‫ﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﹴ‬ ‫ﺢ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹴﺭ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱡ‬ ‫َﻳ ِ‬

‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗﺮﱠ ْﺭ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻇ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﻟﱠ ِﺔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ) :‬ﻭﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘ ْﺮﺗُ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻛ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻟ َﻤﺠﹺﻲ ِﺀ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﺍ ِﻹ ْﻣﺴَﺎ ِﻙ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻘﺪُ ِﻙ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺣَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻮُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺛﱠﺒﱡﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻜﺘُ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺧَﺘ ْﺮﺗُ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﹺﻳ ٌﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍ َﻷِﺋ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻓﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻣَﻨ َﻌﻪُ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻜﻨَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻣﹾﺜﹸﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﺛﱠﺒﱡﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻛﻨَﺎَﻳ ﹰﺔ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺗ َﻌ ﱡﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻜﺘُ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ُﺣﺼُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺟ َﻌ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺟُ ِﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻛﹶﺎ ْﺳِﺘﺪَﺍ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﺨْﺖ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹺﺮ ْﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻜﻨَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﺛﻤَﺎ ٍﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺖُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َﺣﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭﹶﻓ ْﻌﺘُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﺯﹾﻟﺘُﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻜﻨَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻅ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢﻒ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻗﻴَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ُﻳﺨَﺎ ِﻃﺐُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ٌﺭ( ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻓﺤُ ﹾﻜﻤُﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ )ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﹾﻓُﺘﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺢ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﻠِﺎْﻧ ِﺪﻓﹶﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓِﻠﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻗﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹶﻄﱠﻠﻘﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﻨﺠﱠ ُﺰ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌًﺎ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﺦ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ِ :‬ﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺢ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﻨَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻆﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭَﻳَﺘ َﻌﱠﻴﻦُ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳَﻨ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِ َﻷ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﹺﻳ ٌﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬

‫‪144‬‬

‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺀ( ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺃﺭﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹸﻛﻦﱠ ) ﹶﻻ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻈﻬَﺎ ُﺭ َﻭﺍ ِﻹﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎِﻗﻴَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻌﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹸﺃﺭﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﹸﻛﻦﱠ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﹾﻟَﻴﻖُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺀ َﺣِﻠ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍ ِﻹﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ٌ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱢﻈﻬَﺎ َﺭ َﻭ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻈﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻋَﺎِﺋ ًﺪﺍ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹾﻗﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ُﻣﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ ﺍ ِﻹﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻈﻬَﺎ ُﺭ َﻭﺍ ِﻹﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻇﹶﺎ َﻫ َﺮ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺁﻟﹶﻰ ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻐُْﻨَﻴ ِﺔ ﺭَﺍ ﹺﺟﻌًﺎ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ "؛ ﺭَﺍ ﹺﺟ ٌﻊ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻈﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﺍ ِﻹﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ "؛ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﺇ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎ ْﺳِﺘﺪَﺍ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﻛﹶﺎْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼِﻟ ﱟﻲ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ(‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹴﺭ( ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴﺤًﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻫَﺎ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺟ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺘُﻪُ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ َﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﺮْﺕ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎﺣَﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﺦ( ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﻨُْﺒﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻖ )ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻤﻨًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ َﻭ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻃﻠﹸ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ َﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ٌﻖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﻤﹺﻨ ﱢﻲ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻼِﻟ ﱟﻲ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻤﻨًﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ َﻌﱠﻠﻘﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻳُ ْﻐَﺘ ﹶﻔﺮُ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹸﻘ ُﻪ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼٌ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹸﻘ ُﻪ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻧﻮَﻯ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘ ﱢﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀ ْﻤﹺﻨ ﱢﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻐَﺘ ﹶﻔﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬

‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ َﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍْﻧ َﺪ ﹶﻓ َﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﹺﻴﲔُ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺘُﻬُ ﱠﻦ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘَﻴﺎ َﺭ ﻓِﻲ َﺧ ْﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣُﹺﺒ َ‬

‫ﲔ( ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ﱡﻡ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﻌﻴﹺﻴﻨًﺎ ﺗَﺎﻣ‪‬ﺎ ) َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻌﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ َﻭ )ﺍْﻧ َﺪﹶﻓ َﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺲ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﻓِﻲ َﺧ ْﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﻣْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣﻔﹶﺎ َﺭﹶﻗ ﹲﺔ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹺﺭ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹸﻛ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻋ ﱢﻲ َﻭِﻟ َﺪ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺩُﻭ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ُﻳ َﺮﺟﱢ ُﺢ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ُﻌ ﱡﻤﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻫَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄَﻧﻔﹰﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼﻣًﺎ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻌﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ِﻥ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ ِﻥ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ ) :‬ﻭ( َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ )َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺘُﻬُ ﱠﻦ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱢﻄ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻬﻦﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌًﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹴﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﹶﻗﻞﱡ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ َﺭ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘِﺘ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ) َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻤ ﱡﺮ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹴﻢ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ْﻡ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ٌﺮ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬

‫‪145‬‬

‫ﺐ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻣﻪُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺳﹶﺄ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِﻻْﻧِﺘﻈﹶﺎ َﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻟَﻴَﺘ ﹶﻔﻜﱠ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺲ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﺣُﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑﺤُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮﺳَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ُﻣﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﺮﻭﱢﻱ َﺷ ْﺮﻋًﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ ﹴﻡ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺐُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺬﺧَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ‪َ :‬ﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ُﻊ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﻣﻬَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻆ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﻬﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َﺣ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹶﻜﺬﹶﺍ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ِﻔ ْﺪﻩُ ﻋُ ﱢﺰ َﺭ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱡﺮ ﹺﺭ ِﻫ ﱠﻦ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻛﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُ ْﻤ َﻬﻞﹸ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ِﻟَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َﻌﺰﱠﺭُ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﻧﻴًﺎ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﺰﹺﻳ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﻢﱠ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺢ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱟﻖ َﻭﹶﻗ َﺪ َﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﺩَﺍِﺋ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ َﻭﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻛ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌًﺎ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭ َﺟ ْﻌﺖُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻫ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱡ ﹺﻞ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ٍﺓ َﻳْﺒ َﺮﺃﹸ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ﹺﻢ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ َﺭ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫َﻭﺛﹶﺎِﻟﺜﹰﺎ َﻭ َﻫ ﹶﻜﺬﹶﺍ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨ ﹺﻊ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﺮْﺕ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹾﻞ ُﺭﺟُﻮ ُﻋ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ُﺭ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮ ٍﺓ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﺪﺭﹺﻱ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﺇﹶﻟﻰ ﹶﺃﱠﻳِﺘ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻣَﻴﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔْﻴﹶﺌ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻥ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﻤ ِﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻟﺰُﻭ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷُ ْﻬَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻘ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﻓِﻲ َﺭ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻸﺑَﺎ َﺣ ِﺔ َﻭﻓﹶﺎ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻬﻤُﻪُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﻛﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﻳُﻮ ِﻥ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺬﹸﻭ َﺭ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻃﹶﻠْﺒ َﻦ ﺇﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﱡ ُﻩ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺐ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮَﺍ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٌﺪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻫ َﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻸﺑَﺎ َﺣ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻨَﺎ ﹺﺯ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌًﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ َﺣ ْﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ َﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺇ ْﻣﺴَﺎ ُﻙ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹴﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺿﻊُ َﺗ َﻮﻗﱡ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﺬﹸﻭ َﺭ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ٌﻡ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺬﹸﻭ ٌﺭ ﺍ ﻫـ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬

‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ٍﺀ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺫﹶﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻬُ ﹴﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُ َﻣ ْﺪﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻬُ ﹴﺮ َﻭ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣﻞﹲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺫﹶﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﱠﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻄ ِﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺯ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻧﺼِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُﻮ ﹶﻗ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ِﺀ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻬُ ﹴﺮ َﻭ َﻋ ْ‬

‫ﻕ ) َﻭ(‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻌ ِﻪ َﺗْﻨ ﹶﻘﻀِﻲ ِﻋﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻓﹶﺎ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ٍﺀ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ﹺﻞ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ﹲﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ )ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﱠﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫)ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ٍﺀ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ( ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹴﺮ( ﺍ ْﺣِﺘﻴَﺎﻃﹰﺎ ﻟِﺎ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ) َﻭﺫﹶﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻬُ ﹴﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ َﻣ ْﺪﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻬُ ﹴﺮ َﻭ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ )ﺫﹶﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﱠﺪ ْ‬

‫‪146‬‬

‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺓ ﹶﻓ َﻌﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﻌَﺘ ﱠﺪ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓ َﻌﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻋﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻓﹶﺎ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣﻔﹶﺎ َﺭﹶﻗ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹴﺮ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫)ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ِﺀ َﻭ( ِﻣ ْﻦ )ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ٍﺔ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻬُ ﹴﺮ ) َﻭ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﻤﹶﻠْﺘﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ُﺅﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﺗﻤَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻬُ ﹴﺮ َﻭ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ِﺀ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﺫﹶﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﻘ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺯﻭَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﻟَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺣِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻦ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ َﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ُﺅﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ُﺮ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﺗﻤَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ِﺀ ﹶﺃَﺗ ﱠﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ َﻬ َﻢ ﹸﻟﺰُﻭ ُﻡ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺣُ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻣﻀَﻰ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ َﻳَﺘﺒَﺎ َﻋ ُﺪ َﺣْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ِﺀ َﻭﺍ َﻷ ْﺷﻬُ ﹺﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎَﺑﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻧﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﺗْﻨ ﹶﻘﻀِﻲ ِﻋ ﱠﺪُﺗﻬَﺎ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺀ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹸﻗ ْﺮﺀَﺍ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻬُ ﹴﺮ َﻭ َﻣﻀَﻰ َﺣ ﱡﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ْﺮ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﻬ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗﺪﱠ ْﺭُﺗ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹴﺮ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ِﺀ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻬُ ﹴﺮ َﻭ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠﺎ َﻧ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ َﺯ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺭُﺑُ ﹴﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺛﹸﻤُ ﹴﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﻮﺯﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺕ( ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺯ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﻒ ) َﻭﻳُﻮﹶﻗﻒُ َﻧﺼِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻦ( ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹶﻘﺴﱠﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻗﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻄِﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ) َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻮﻗﱡ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻮَﺍﻗِﻲ ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭُﻳﺰﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹺﻊ َﺯ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ ُﻳ ِﻘﺮﱡ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫َﺟ ﹺﻬ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ َﻋْﻴَﻨﻬُ ﱠﻦ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﻣُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ِﻟ َﻮِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﺼَﺎِﻟ َﺢ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱢﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬُ ﱠﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗﻔﹶﺎﺿُ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗﺴَﺎ ﹴﻭ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ِﻻﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ٌﻊ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﹶﺛﻤَﺎ ٍﻥ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻳُ ْﻌ ﹶﻄْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻆ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ِﻻ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﱢ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹸﻛﻦﱠ ِﺳﱠﺘ ﹰﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﺪُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﺔﹸ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﺜﱡﻤُ ﹺﻦ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹸﻛﻦﱠ ﹶﺛﻤَﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﱡ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﺔﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹾﺬَﻧﻪُ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﺑَﺎ ِﻋ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻬُ ﱠﻦ ِﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹸﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳْﺒ ٌﻊ ﹶﻓﹶﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﺳﺖﱞ ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺩُِﻓ َﻊ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ ُﺭُﺑ ُﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻗﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺧ ْﻤ ٌ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْﻌ ﹶﻄْﻴ َﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠﺎ َﺗَﻴ ﱠﻘﻨﱠﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﺒ َﺮﹾﺋ َﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄﻊُ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹾﺬَﻧﻪُ َﺗﻤَﺎ ُﻡ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُﻮﹶﻗﻒُ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮَﺍﺕُ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺣ ﱟﻖ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﺇ ْﺳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻳُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ َﻦ ﹺﺑ َﺪ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪﻓﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻊُ َﻭﹶﺛﹺﻨﻴﱠﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻊُ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﻴﱠﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ٌﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹺﻊ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﻴﱠﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠ ْﻖ ﺇ ْﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﺗ ﹶﻘﺴﱠ ُﻢ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛ ِﺔ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺑَﺎﻗِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ َﺭﹶﺛ ِﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُﻮﹶﻗﻒُ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﺛﹺﻨﻴﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳَﺒﱢﻴ ْﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ﹲﺔ َﻭ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ﹸﻛﻤَﺎ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ٌﻖ َﻭﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹴﻡ ﻟِﺎ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﻴﱠﺎ ُ‬

‫‪147‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﻧﻜﺎﺡ ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻙ ‪ -‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺆﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺟﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺳﻠﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ ِﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪﺓﹸ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ َﻢ َﻭﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠﻤَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﻤ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱡﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬

‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِﻥ ) َﻣﻌًﺎ( ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ )ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ َﻊ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﱠﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﻣُ َﺆ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ( َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ( ﻫُ َﻮ ) َﻭﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤ ِﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ( َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ِﻘﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆ ِﻥ ِﻟ َﺪﻭَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ )ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﻤ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﹶﻛﻨَﺎ ِﺷ َﺰ ٍﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺨﱡﻠ ِﻔﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ( َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ِﻘﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆ ِﻥ ِ ِﻹﺳَﺎ َﺀِﺗﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ) َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﺞ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴ ٌﻖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺣ ﱠﺞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﺩﱠ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫‪َ :‬ﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ( ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ‬ ‫ﻒ( َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱡ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ ِﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﹶﻛ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹸﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﺑ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ َﻦ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺪ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹰﺔ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺗَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴﹸﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْﺮ ِﺷﺪُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻐ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺟﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇ ﹾﻏﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻟﻌُ ﹾﺬ ﹴﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱡ ِ‬ ‫َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ‬ ‫ﺼ ٌﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ُﻧﺸُﻮ ٌﺯ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤ ِﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻳُ ْﺮ ِﺷﺪُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ُﺭﺩﱠ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ﹸﻇ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َ‬

‫‪148‬‬

‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻬَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹰﻻ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬

‫ﺖ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺪﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹰﻻ ﹶﻓﻠِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﻟﹶﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹰﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠﻔﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺳْﺒ ﹺﻖ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ( ِﻫ َﻲ )ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹰﻻ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻢ( ﻫُ َﻮ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ( ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻘﻄﹰﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﱡﻨﺸُﻮ َﺯ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺗُْﻨ ِﻜﺮُﻩُ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟَﺒ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﻳ ﱠﺪﻋِﻲ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﻘﹰﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ ْﺮﺿًﺎ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻸﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱠﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ( ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ( ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍْﻧ ِﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱡ ِﻔ ِﻪ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺟ ِﻌﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﻓﺠُ ِﻌﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﺩ ٌﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻸﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ َﺭ َﻣﻀَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ِﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﺜﻪُ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪﻡُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻐ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺟﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇ ﹾﻏﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ َﻭﺩَﺍ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎﹺﻧ ُﻊ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ِﻟﻌُ ﹾﺬ ﹴﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ُﻭﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻸﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﻤ ﱠﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴﹸﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﻸﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺑَﺎِﺋ ٌﻦ‬ ‫ﻀﻴﱢ ٌﻖ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ِﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺞ ُﻣ َﻮ ﱢﺳ ٌﻊ َﻭﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﺞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭ ﱠﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﻃﹶﺎ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎﹺﻧ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﺪﹶﺛ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮﻫَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺳَﺒ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﺣَﺎِﺋ ﹲﻞ َﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹶﻘ ْﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻄﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْﻤ ِﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿﻪُ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﺬﹸﻭﺭًﺍ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ َﻊ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗ ِﺪ ﻣُ َﻌ ﱢﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺇ ْﺣﺴَﺎﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﻋ َﻮﺽُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ َﻌﺪﱢﻱ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ َﻌ ﱢﺪ َ‬

‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻬَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﱠﺪ ْ‬

‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ( ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِﺷ َﺰ ِﺓ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱠﺩ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ( ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺯ َﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱠﺩ ِﺓ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ( َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹲﺔ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻫَﺎ )ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﱠﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ( َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ )َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎﹺﻧ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗﺪﱠﺍ َﻣﻌًﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﱠﺪ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ِﻻﱢﺗﺤَﺎ ُﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ ﹺﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺟ َﺮﻳَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻄ ﹺﲑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩِﺗ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱠﺮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫َﻳﺠﹺﻲ َﺀ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﻐَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺰ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺮﱢﺩﱠ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱡﻨﺸُﻮ ﹺﺯ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻏﹶﺎِﺋ ٌ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﻐَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﱠﺪ ْ‬ ‫‪149‬‬

‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨْﺒ ُﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭَﻳ ْﻤﻀِﻲ َﺯ َﻣﺎ ﹲﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ْﻣ ﹶﻜَﻨﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺻُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻏﹶﺎِﺋ ٌ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻋَﺎ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴَﺒ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻀِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ َﻭﺳُﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻃﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱡﻨﺸُﻮ ﹺﺯ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱠﺩ ِﺓ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ُﺳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶ‬ ‫؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﻬﺬِﻳﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬

‫ﺲ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻟَﻴﹾﺜﺒُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺳْﺒ َﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻓﹶﺎ ﱠﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺧَﺎِﺗ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠﻔﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ َﻖ ِﻣﻨﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻧﻄﹶﺎِﻟْﺒﻪُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺳْﺒ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺟُ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻕ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺑَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺟُ ِﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠْﺒ ُﻖ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ِﻌﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍِﻓ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺪﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ُ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ﹺﻖ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ِﻋ ﹾﻠ َﻤﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﻟِﺎ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻗَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﱡ ُﺧﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟﺐُ ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻟِﺎﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎِﻗ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗﻌَﺎﻗﹸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ُﻖ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺷَﺎ ِﻫ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪﻫَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳَﺘَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﻀْﺘﻪُ ﻟِﺎ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﺳْﺒ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹶﻘ ﱡﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹺﺮ ﱡﺩﻩُ ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﺳْﺒ ِﻘﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹸﻏﺮُﻭﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹾﻞ ؛‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﹸﻃﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩُﺗ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﻤ ﱠﺮ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹸﹺﺒﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏ َﺮَﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺗَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﺁ ِﺧ َﺮﻩُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓَﻴﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹸﻝ ﺣَﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺣَﺎﹶﻟ ﹲﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ِﻌﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﻟِﻠﻄﱡﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻄﱡﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻭ ﹾﻗ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹸﻏﺮُﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﻧًﺎ ِﻟ ﹸﻄﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺹ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹸﻏﺮُﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﻧًﺎ ِﻟ ﹸﻄﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻹﻋﻔﺎﻑ ﻭﻧﻜﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ُﺟﻨُﻮﻧًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺟﺬﹶﺍﻣًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ َﺮﺻًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪﻫَﺎ َﺭْﺗﻘﹶﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗ ْﺮﻧَﺎ َﺀ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎ ُ‬

‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋ ﱠﺪﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ﹺﻖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ( َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ َﻣ َﻌﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ) َﻭﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ َﺮ َﺭﻗِﻴﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘﹶﻠﻒُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﺎ ِﻹ ْﻋﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ُﺩﺧُﻮﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻌُﱠﻨ ﹶﺔ َﺳَﺒﺒًﺎ ﻣُ ْ‬

‫‪150‬‬

‫ﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺴَﺎ ﹴﻡ‬ ‫ﺴﻢُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﱢﻠ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ﹾﻓﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺑ َﺪﹶﺃ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘﺺﱞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻢ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘﺺﱞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻢ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮ ٌﻙ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻢ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫‪ِ :‬ﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ َﻊ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺸﻌُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫) َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ُﺟﻨُﻮﻧًﺎ( َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻘﻄﱠ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﺧﻴَﺎ ٌﺭ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰﻣَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻏﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻳ ﹾﻄ َﺮﺃﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻔِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ِﺔ َﻭﺍﹾﻟﻘﹸ ﱠﻮ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱢﻄ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺯﻭَﺍِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺍ ِﻹﻓﹶﺎﹶﻗﺔﹸ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻟﺐُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻳُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻴ َﻤﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱡﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻧ ْﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍ ِﻹ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻓَﻴﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻏﻤَﺎ ُﺀ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ﱡﺩ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﻊُ َﻭَﻳَﺘﻨَﺎﹶﺛ ُﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ُﻮ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤ ﱡﺮ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ) ُﺟﺬﹶﺍﻣًﺎ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻋﱠﻠ ﹲﺔ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ .‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹾﻠ َﺪ َﻭﻳُ ﹾﺬ ِﻫﺐُ َﺩ َﻣ ﹺﻮﱠﻳَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺽ َﺷﺪِﻳ ٌﺪ ُﻳَﺒﻘﱢ ُﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹴﻮ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏﹶﻠﺐُ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ َﺮﺻًﺎ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺑﻴَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻋُ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﻡ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹶﺎ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﺠُ َﻮْﻳﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ﹶﻻ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻭَﺍِﺋ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻜ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹶﺎ َﻡ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ ﹺﺮﻃﹸﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﻠﱠ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ﹶﻘﻄﱡ ﹺﻊ َﻭَﺗ َﺮ ﱠﺩ َﺩ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺟ ﱠﻮ َﺯ ﺍ ِﻻ ﹾﻛِﺘﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳ ﹺﻮﺩَﺍ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣ ﹶﻜ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋِﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺦُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﹺﺑﺎﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ُﻳ ﹾﻔﻀِﻲ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ َﻌﻞﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻢ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻏ ﹾﻔﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻋُ ِﺪ َﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻜﹶﺎﹸﻓ ُﺆ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹲ‬ ‫ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘَﻨﻘﱢﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ َﻭ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺳﻠِﻴ ٌﻢ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻣﻌِﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُ َﻌﱠﻴ ﹴﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ) َﺭْﺗﻘﹶﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘﺺﱞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪﻫَﺎ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮِﻟَﻴ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹴﻢ َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺎﻟ ﱠﺮَﺗﻖُ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﺮﻥﹸ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻗﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹴﻢ َﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹾﻈ ﹴﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱠﺪ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﺮﻧَﺎ َﺀ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﺍْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ ﱢﻖ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ َﻤﻜﱠﻦُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺷﻘﱠْﺘﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮْﺗﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺷ ﱢﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬

‫‪151‬‬

‫ﺡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮﻧًﺎ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪْﺗﻪُ ِﻋﻨﱢﻴﻨًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْ‬

‫ﲔ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺳُ ﱢﻤ َﻲ ِﻋﻨﱢﻴﻨًﺎ ِﻟِﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘُﺒ ﹺﻞ ﺧَﺎ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪) :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪْﺗﻪُ ِﻋﻨﱢﻴﻨًﺎ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺﺟﺰُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘﺺﱞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُﻮِﻟﺞُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﱠ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﺒ َﻖ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪﺭُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺒُﻮﺑًﺎ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ﹾﻘﻄﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍْﻧ ِﻌﻄﹶﺎِﻓ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻣ ﹾﺄﺧُﻮ ﹲﺫ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﻨَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﱠﺑ ِﺔ ِﻟﻠِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ‪ .‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ )ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ( ِﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﺘ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ )ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺛﹶﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ُﺟ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﺟَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄِﺗﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛﺔﹸ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﻭ َﻋ ﱠﻮ ﹶﻝ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ِﻣﹾﺜﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﻮﻗِﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﺍ ُﻷ َﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭُﻳ ْﻌﺪِﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ُﻳ ْﻌﺪِﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹸﻛ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺠﺬﹶﺍ ُﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﺮﺹُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺬﹸﻭ ﹺﻡ ِﻓﺮَﺍ َﺭ َﻙ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷ َﺳ ِﺪ{ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫‪ِ} :‬ﻓ ﱠﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻻ َﺗﻜﹶﺎ ُﺩ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺲُ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻄِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ ْﻌﺪِﻱ ﹶﻛِﺜﲑًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎﹺﻧ ٌﻊ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘﺠَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺬﹶﺍ ُﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﺮﺹُ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ْﺰﻋُﻢُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢﻄ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹴﻊ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ ْﻌﺪِﻱ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﻠﻪُ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﻠﻢُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺳِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺩ َﺭ َﻙ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﺠَﺎ ِﻣ َﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ﹶﻗﻞﱠ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭ َﺭ َﺩ َﺭﺩ‪‬ﺍ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘﺪُﻩُ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎ ِﻫِﻠﱠﻴ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ُﻣﺮَﺍ َﺩﻩُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ ْﻌﺪِﻱ ﹺﺑ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﺪﻭَﻯ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﺮﻥﹸ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮَﺗ ُﻖ ﻣَﺎﹺﻧﻌَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ِﺀ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻣُ ْﻌ ﹶﻈ َﻢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ﹶﻜﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺩﻭَﺍ ِﺀ َﺳَﺒ ٌ‬ ‫ُﻣﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻄ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﱠﻨ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺤَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺇ ْﺟﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴَﺘ َﻌﺬﱠﺭُ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺣﻜﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬

‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﹶﻻ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺷ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﻌُﱠﻨِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼِﻗ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋِﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻻ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻫﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻌُﱠﻨ ِﺔ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﺩﺭًﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻖ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻌُﱠﻨ ﹶﺔ َﺗ ْ‬

‫‪152‬‬

‫ﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ْﻴﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬

‫ﺠﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ َﻋْﻴﹺﺒ ِﻪ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮﻧَﺎ ِﻥ ُﺟﻨُﻮﻧًﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻌَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍ ِﻹْﻧﺴَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﻌَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ( ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻟَﺘﺴَﺎﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺸًﺎ )ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺹ ﹶﻗ ْﺪﺭًﺍ َﻭﹸﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺠْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺶ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ َﻋْﻴﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﺍ ْﺣِﺘﺮَﺍ ٌﺯ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻟِﺎْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹺﺒﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﻓَﻴَﺘ َﻌﺬﱠﺭُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠﻔﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺠْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺒُﻮﺑًﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻤُ َﻮ ﱠﺣ َﺪ ِﺓ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺭْﺗﻘﹶﺎ ُﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻄ ﹺﺮﻳﻘﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﻨ ِﻜﺮُ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﱠﺪﻋِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﱢﻴَﻨﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺹ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ؟ ﺻُ ﱢﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺑ َﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛَﺒﻴَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋْﻴ ٌ‬

‫ﻼ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺤًﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪﻩُ ُﺧ ْﻨﺜﹶﻰ ﻭَﺍ ِ‬

‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹲﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻗِﺘﺼَﺎ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺳْﺒ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃﱠﻧﻪُ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻖ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺧ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺼﻨَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻊ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍﻫَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺩ‬ ‫ﻉ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ُﻷﻣُﻮ َﺭ ﹶﻻ ُﺗ ﹶﻔﻮﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﺼَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻓﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﻳَﺘ َﻐ ﱠﻮﻁﹸ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻴﱠﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﻤَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺰﻣَﺎَﻧ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ( ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ﹸﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹸﺃُﻧﻮﹶﺛ ٍﺔ )ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿﺤًﺎ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﺇ ْﺷﻜﹶﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﻟﱠﻴ ِﺔ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪﻩُ ُﺧْﻨﺜﹶﻰ ﻭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻧ ِﻈ ﹺﲑ ِﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ِﻟ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺩ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ٍﺔ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄ ِﻌﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻇﱢﻨﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺧﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺛﹸ ﹾﻘَﺒ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﺳ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ٍﺔ ﺯَﺍِﺋ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ﹶﻔﻮﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺢ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫)ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ( َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻜﻞﹸ ﹶﻓﹺﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨْﻨﺜﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟﻨُ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﱠْﺒ ﹺﻊ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬

‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣْﻨ ُﻌﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُﻩُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ َﺟ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﱢﻴ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِﺬ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻖُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮْﺗﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ ﹺﺟ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺟ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬

‫‪153‬‬

‫ﺸ ﹶﻔَﺘﻪُ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹲﺓ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺴﻊُ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﻻ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻛﹺﺒﲑُ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻌﱢﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻭَﺍ ِﻃ ٍﺊ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺪﻳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﺇ ﹾﻓﻀَﺎ ُﺅﻫَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻗﻴَﺎ ِﺳ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻥﹸ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻌ َﺮ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺣﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛ ْﻮَﻧﻪُ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﱠﺪ ﻓِﻲ ُﻋﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻏ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺪﻳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴﺚﹸ َﻳَﺘﹶﺄﺫﱠﻯ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺪ ِﺧﻞﹸ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸَﻨ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ َﺧ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ َﺧ ِ‬

‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻋُﱠﻨ ﹰﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻴﺐٌ َﺗ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺣ َﺪ ﹶ‬

‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ( ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ( ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ُﺟﺐﱠ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮُﻩُ )َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ) َﻋْﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺣ َﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺟﱠﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹺﻞ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺷ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺹ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻥ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ ﹺﺟ ﹺﺮ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻘﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﻗﹶﺎﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ‪ . .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﺧﻴَﺎ ٌﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﺮﹺﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ َﻊ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﹾﺜُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﱠﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ )َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ( ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ )ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻋُﱠﻨ ﹰﺔ( َﺣ َﺪﹶﺛ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻗﹶﺎﹺﺑ ٌ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﺮﹺﻱ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻴﹺﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ َﺟ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﱠﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ﹾﺄ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ . .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺣ ﱢﻘﻬَﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ َﻭ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻗﹸ ْﺪ َﺭَﺗﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤﻀَﺎَﻧ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻋ َﺮﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹶﻄﹶﺄ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺩَﺍِﺋﻤًﺎ ﹶﻻ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﺄﹶﺛﻢُ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻛ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ َﺣﻖﱞ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻌُﱠﻨ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣَُﺘ َﺮ ﱢﺟَﻴ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱠﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﺩَﺍ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺣ ﱠﻘﻬَﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻬُ ﱠﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻟﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻮﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻬُ ﱠﻦ َﻭَﻳْﺘﺮُ َﻙ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ )ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴ َﺮ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ )َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺙ )ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ( َﻋْﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱡﺮ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( َﺣ َﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ َﺭ ِﻟَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃﹾﺛَﺒﺘُﻮﺍ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓَﻴ ﹲﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺩَﺍ ِﻋَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹸﱢﻠ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱡﺮ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻼِﻓﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﺩﱠ ﹺﺑَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﹶﻻ ِﻟَﺘ َﻤﻜﱡﹺﻨ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺣ َﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ﻫـ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷُ ْﻬَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹶﻛ ُ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮَﺗ ﹺﻖ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ِﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ُﺣﺪُﻭ ﹸ‬ ‫َﻳْﺒﻌُ ُﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺴْﻴ ٌﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ُﺣ َ‬

‫‪154‬‬

‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ٌﺮ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ِﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﺭَﺗ ٌﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗ َﺮ ﹲﻥ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ َﺣ َﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺟﺐﱞ ﹶﻓ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺣ َﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫َﻭﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮُﺗ ُﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴ ُﺮ ﹺﺑ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻥ ُﺟﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ُﺟﺬﹶﺍﻡٌ َﻭَﺑ َﺮﺹٌ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﻋُﱠﻨ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺑ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻥ َﺟ ﱟ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ِﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱟﻲ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ِﺩ ٍ‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻼِﻓ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﻋَﺎ َﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ٍﺪ )ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ِﺩ ٍ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫) َﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ِﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱟﻲ( ﹺﺑَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹺﺭ َﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺻﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﻋُﱠﻨ ٍﺔ( ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﻟِﺎ ْﺧِﺘﺼَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﻗِﻴ ﹺﻖ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺑ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻥ َﺟ ﱟ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺦ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ُﻊ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋْﺒ ٍﺪ َﻭ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ُﻋﻨﱠَﺘ ُﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﻋ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺻُﻮ َﺭُﺗﻬَﺎ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻋَﺎ َﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻻ َﺗﹾﺜُﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴﺮُ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ) َﻭَﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﻧ ﹶﻜﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳ َﻌﻦﱡ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ َﺪ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘ َﺮ ٌ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺹ( ُﻣﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﻧَﺎ ِﻥ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ُﺟﺬﹶﺍ ٌﻡ َﻭَﺑ َﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ِﻟﺘُ َﻌﱢﻴ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫)ﹺﺑ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻥ ُﺟﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ( ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻇﻨﱠ ُﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹺﺭ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ُﻊ ﻟِﺎ ْﺧِﺘﺼَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪﻭَﻯ ﻟِﻠﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺧ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬

‫ﺦ ﹺﺑ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ٍﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻓﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻘﻂﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ َﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺦ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴُ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺙ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺣ َﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ َﺟ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﻃ ﹸﺊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺙ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ِﺩ ٍ‬

‫ﺐ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ ﹺﺭ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ِﺧﻴَﺎ ُﺭ َﻋْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠﻖُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﺆ َﻣﺮُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎ َﺩ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻌُﱠﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ َﺗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻊ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ َﻳﻜﹸﻮﻧَﺎ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻨَﺎﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺨﻔﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻛِﺜ ﹴﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﱢﺩ ﹺﺑﺎﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱡ ﹺﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻓﻴ ِﻪ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ٍﻥ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺣَﺎ ِﺩ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺦ( ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻼ )ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﻗﹸﹺﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜ َﻦ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺒﹺﻲ َﻭ َﺟ ﹺﻬﻠﹾﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﻋِﻠ ْﻤﺖُ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫‪155‬‬

‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ َﻣ ْﻌﻨًﻰ ﻭُ ﹺﺟ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺔﹸ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ( َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻣُْﺘ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ُ‬ ‫)ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ‬ ‫ﺹ )ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺼُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ( َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ )ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺦ )َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺔﹸ ) َﻭ( ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﹶﺄﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ َﺟ ﹺﻬﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﻃ ﹸﺊ( ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ِﺓ َﻭ َﺟ ﹺﻬﹶﻠْﺘﻪُ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺙ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ )ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ِﺩ ٍ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﹺﺑ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ٍﻥ( ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﻓﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ( ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻓﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻞ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪ َﺟﺮَﻯ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻇ ﱢﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﻃ ِﺊ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻤَﺘ َﻊ ﹺﺑ َﻤﻌِﻴَﺒ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﺑ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ُﺭﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ٍﺔ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻥ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻛﺎ ِﻻ ﹾﻗِﺘﺮَﺍ ِﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﺟﺮَﻯ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ﹾﻗِﺘﺮَﺍُﻧ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺣ ﱢﻘﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ َﺭ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ َﺪ ﹺﻝ َﺣ ﱢﻘﻬَﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ِﻟ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ َﺪ ﹴﻝ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺣِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺦ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺭﹶﻓ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻣَﺎ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﱠﻴ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ َﺳَﺒﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ُﺣﺪُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ ُﺭ ُﻩ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓﻌُ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻭَﺍ ٍﺩ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َﺩ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻨَﺎِﻓﻊُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ﹾﻘَﺒﺾُ َﺣ ِﻘﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻ ْﺳﺘِﻴﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻘِﻴ ُﻢ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﺼِﻴ ﹸﻞ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ُﻊ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ْﻦ ﺣِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱠﺩ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ُﻣ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ ٌﺭ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳ َﻐﻴﱠ ُﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ َﺳَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺐ )َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺙ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺣ َﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ )ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺩﻗِﻴ ٌﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ) َﻭ( ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ِﻟَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱡﺮ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱠﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹲﻝ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀﻤُﻮ ﹲﻥ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﻤُﻮ ٍﻥ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘ َﺮﻛﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ ﹾﻃ ُﺆﻫَﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻬ ٌﺮ ِﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ َﺭ ﱢﺩ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ َﻣْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌﺔﹸ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮﺩًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ُﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﹶﻗَﺒ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺑ ﹾﺬﻟﹸﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﺣَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﺟ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ٌﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﺜﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ِﺩ ٍ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﹺﺑ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ٍﻥ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻓﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ُﻳﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹾﻠ ُﻪ ِﻋ َﻮ ٌ‬

‫‪156‬‬

‫ﺴ ﹾﻜﻨَﻰ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ُﻣ ْﻌَﺘ ﱠﺪ ﹲﺓ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃﹶﺛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻟِﺎْﻧ ِﻘﻄﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺣَﺎِﺋ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺥ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ﹾﻔﺴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤﺼِﻴﻨًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ﹴﺢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬

‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺦ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩ ٍﺓ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬

‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ( ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟﺐُ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ )ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ ْﻌﻬَﺎ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩ ٍﺓ( ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ )َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ( ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨﺪُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱢﺩﱠ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ْ‬

‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺦ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ﱠﺮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ُ‬

‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ( ﻟِﺎ ْﺳﺘِﻴﻔﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﻣْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻥ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ( ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﻏ ﹺﺮ َﻣﻪُ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏﺮﱠ ُﻩ( ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭِﻟ ﱟﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ٍﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ( ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳﺦُ )َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌ ﱠﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ َﻊ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ َﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻥ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺭﺩﱠ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺧﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱢﻮ ﹺﻡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻮ َﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﺘ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻐﺮﹺﻳ َﺮ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ﻟِﺎْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﺩﺙﹸ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺇ ﹶﺫﺍ ﻓﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ُ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ْﻤﻨُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹸ َﻢ ﺣَﺎ ِﻛ ٌﻢ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﺯﻱ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﻌ ِﻘ َﺪ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻮ َﺭﻩُ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋْﻴﹺﺒﻬَﺎ َﻭﺗُ ﹾﻈ ﹺﻬ َﺮ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎ ﱢﺭ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻓ َﻌﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬

‫‪157‬‬

‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺗ ﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﱠﻨ ﹸﺔ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑﱢﻴَﻨ ٍﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻌُﱠﻨ ِﺔ َﺭ ﹾﻓﻊٌ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺣَﺎ ِﻛ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺳَﺎِﺋﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ْﺘﻪُ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹾﺌﺖُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺳَﻨ ﹰﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻠﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ ﱠﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺛَﺒَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﻧﻜﹸﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺣ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻞ ُﺣ ﱢﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫َﺣ ﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ َﺣ ﱡﻘﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ﱠﺟ ﹶﻠ ْﺘﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺣُﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﺰﹶﻟ ْﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺏ( ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺑَﺎﻗِﻲ )ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ )ﺍﹾﻟﻌُﱠﻨ ِﺔ َﺭ ﹾﻓ ٌﻊ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺣَﺎ ِﻛ ﹴﻢ( َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ِﻟَﻴ ﹾﻔ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮِﺗﻬَﺎ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ُﺮ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ( ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ْﻋﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍ ِﻻْﻧ ِﻔﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺠَﺘ ﹺﻬ ٌﺪ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﹺﺑﻜﹸ ﱟﻞ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ) َﻭَﺗﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺦ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻴَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗﺮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠﺮ ﱢﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ِﺩ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮُﺗﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟَﺒﱢﻴَﻨ ِﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻣُﻄﱠﹶﻠ َﻊ ﻟِﻠ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻕ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑﱢﻴَﻨ ٍﺔ( ُﺗﻘﹶﺎ ُﻡ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ( َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻛ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ( َﺗﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ )ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﺩُﻭ َﺩ ِﺓ )َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ(‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻌُﱠﻨ ﹶﺔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺩ ْﻋﻮَﻯ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻤَﺎ َﺭ َﺳ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻒُ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺇْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﻌُﱠﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ )ُﻧﻜﹸﻮِﻟ ِﻪ( َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻪُ ِﻫ َﻲ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺮﺩﱡ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ُﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳَﻨ ﹲﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻜﻨَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺩﱠﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﱠﻧ ُﻪ َﻧﻮَﻯ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻸﹺﺑ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻈ َﲑﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﻌﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻌُﱠﻨ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱡ َﻐ ِﺔ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤﲔُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭُﻳ ﹾﻘﻀَﻰ ﹺﺑُﻨﻜﹸﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﹺﺒ َﲑ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﹺﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱡ َﻐ ِﺔ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ٍ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُﺮﹺﻳﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹸﺘُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻐَﻨ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﻋَُﺒْﻴ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪ُ :‬ﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻻ ُﺗﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻋﻨﱢﻴَﻨ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ُﺰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱢﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُﹶﺜﻠﱠﹶﺜِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍْﺑ َﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﻫـ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍ ْﻋﺘُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺳَﻨ ﹰﺔ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ﻋُ َﻤﺮُ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺝ)َ‬ ‫ﺖ( ُﻋﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺛَﺒَﺘ ْ‬

‫‪158‬‬

‫ﻀﻲﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔﺼُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ِﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱡ َﺭ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ُﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﻋ َﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻗﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ﻋُ َﻤ َﺮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﱢﺗﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻬَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺟ َﻤ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻳﺒُﻮ َﺳ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓَﺘﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺑﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺭﻃﹸﻮَﺑ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓَﺘﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺘَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺑﺮُﻭ َﺩ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓَﺘﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺽ َﺣﺮَﺍ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓَﺘﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﻌُﱠﻨ ِﺔ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ٌﺰ ﺧُﻠﹸ ِﻘﻲﱞ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﻨ ﹸﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺇﺻَﺎَﺑ ﹶﺔ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺺ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺗُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﻨ ﹸﺔ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ِﻫﻠﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ُﺅﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﹾﺛﻨَﺎ ِﺀ َﺷ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻛﻤُ ﹶﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻟِﻠﱠﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺀ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍ ِﻹﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺠَﺘ َﻬ ٌﺪ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻛ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼِﺛ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺜﺎِﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ِ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹴﺮ ﹺﺟﹺﺒﱢﻠ ﱟﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺷُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮﺑُﻮﺍ ﻟِﻲ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻣَﺎ َﺭ ْﺳﺖُ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴِﻲ َﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ِﻋﱢﻨ ٌ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟَﺒ ﹲﺔ َﺣﻘﱢﻲ ﹺﺑﻤُﻮ َﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮﺏُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ )ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄﹶﻠﹺﺒﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠﻔﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ َﺳَﻨ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹺﺑَﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻬﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻬ َﻢ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺑ ﹾﺄ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏ ﹾﻔﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺩ ْﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ُﺳﻜﹸﻮَﺗﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺳ ﹶﻜَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻔﺼِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫َﺟ ﹺﻬﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺮْﺗﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ِﺀ َﺩ ْﻋﻮَﻯ ﺍﹾﻟﻌُﱠﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺐُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻋَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄﹶﻠﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱠﻲ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻨُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﺭَﻧ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺮﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﱢﻲ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﱢﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻥ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻸ َﻣ ِﺔ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ُﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﺼَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹶﻄ ﹾﺄ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﻌَﺘ ﹺﺰﹾﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ) َﺭﹶﻓ َﻌْﺘﻪُ( ﺛﹶﺎﹺﻧﻴًﺎ )ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُﻭَﺑﺔﹸ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ( ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ﻟِﺎْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﻣَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ ﱠﻤ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﺘُ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﻭَﺍ ْﺟِﺘﻬَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﻋﻮَﻯ َﻭﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ َﻭﺍ ِﻹْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺭ ﹾﻓ ﹴﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ َﻣﺪَﺍ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺦُ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺔ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﺮﳛُﻪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻊ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﻧﻴًﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﺇﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﺑﱢﻴَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ِﻟﻌُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ( َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﻃﹶﻠﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﺻُ ﱢﺪ َ‬ ‫)ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻃﹾﺌﺖُ َﺣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻒُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ؟ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﹺﺑَﺒﻜﹶﺎ َﺭِﺗﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ﻟِﻠﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ُﺮ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺷ ﹺﻬ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻊُ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﱢﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣﺔﹸ َﻭ َﺩﻭَﺍ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻧ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺟﺢُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ َﺭ َﺟ َﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋ ْﻮ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻜﹶﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩِﺗ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺝ َﻳﻤِﻴَﻨﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َﺢ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻒُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻄﻠﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺼْﺒﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻳﻤِﻴَﻨﻬَﺎ َﺣﹶﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺑﻜﹶﺎ َﺭُﺗﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺒْﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹸﺃﺑَﺎِﻟ ﹾﻎ ﹶﻓﻌَﺎ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َ‬

‫‪159‬‬

‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺿﻊُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﻮﻟِﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِﻌﱢﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ‪ .‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹﺻَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺬﹰﺍ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﺎ ٍﺓ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ َﻣﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺪﹶﻗﺔﹸ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺇْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﺭ ْﺟ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺣﹶﻠﻔﹶﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ ﹺﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ ِﻋﱢﻨ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹸﻘ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺪ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ِﻟ َﺪ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻌُﱠﻨ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ِﻟ َﺪ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒ ِﺔ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ ِﻟ َﺪ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ َﺭ ْﺟ َﻌِﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺻُ ﱢﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﺩِﻳ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺪ ﹾﻗﻨَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﺩِﻳ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ َﺗﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻌِﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻈﺮُﻭﺍ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹲﺔ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺣ ﱟﻖ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤﲔُ ُﺣ ﱠ‬ ‫ِ ِﻹﹾﺛﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓَﻴ ِﻤﲔُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﺩِﻳ ﹺﻊ ﺩَﺍِﻓ َﻌ ﹲﺔ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐ ْﺮ َﻡ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﻣُﹾﺜﹺﺒَﺘ ٍﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﻮ ِﺩﻉُ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗْﺘﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱡﻬَﺎ َﺑ َﺪﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟ ْﻊ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﻮ ِﺩ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠ ﹲﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ﱠﺮ َﻣﻪُ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ُﻣ ﱠﺪﻋِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﻧﺼِﻴَﺒﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮُ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺻُ ﱢﺪ َ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﺩَﺍ ٌﺭ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﺛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻌﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮُ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻨَﺎ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ :‬ﻣُ ﹶﻄﻠﱠ ﹶﻘ ﹲﺔ ﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻊُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻣُﹾﺜﹺﺒَﺘ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ ‪ .‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺧ ﹶﺬ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹾﻔ َﻌ ِﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻳ ِﻤﻴَﻨﻪُ َﺭﹶﻓ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻸ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺧ ﹸﺬ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺛﹶﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹸﻪُ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮًﺍ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ ِﻔ ِﻪ ِﻟَﺘ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ ﹺﺢ ﺟَﺎﹺﻧﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ َﻮﹶﻟ ٍﺪ ِﻟ َﺰﻣَﺎ ٍﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮِﻓ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻓﹶﺄَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱠﻕُ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َﺪ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾﻃِﺌ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹶﻃ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻜﹶﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ َﻣﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷِﺋ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗﺮﱠﺍ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭ َﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺤﱢﻠﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱠﻕُ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱢ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋ ﱠﺪُﺗﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﱢﻠ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ َﻭﻓﹶﺎ َﺭﹶﻗﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎْﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻄﻠﱠ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹸﺔ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﱠﻨ ِﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ َﻭ ﹾﻃﹶﺄﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻃﹶﺎِﻟ ٌﻖ ﻟِﻠ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﻣَُﺘ َﻌ ﱢﺬ َﺭ ﹲﺓ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃْﻧ ِ‬ ‫ِﻟَﺘ ْﻐ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﻣُ ْﺆَﺗ َﻤَﻨ ﹲﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍْﻧ ِﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ َﻭَﺑﱢﻴَﻨﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠﻔﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﻗﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑ َﻌﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻖ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱠﻕُ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮْﺗﻪُ ﹶﻓﻴُ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﱡ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻟَﻴ ْﺪﹶﻓ َﻊ ُﻭﻗﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﺍ ِﻹْﻧﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭﹺﻳ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋﻠﱠ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ِﻹْﻧﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ( ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹶﻄ ﹾﺄﻫَﺎ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﲔ ) َﺣﹶﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻞ( َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭﹺﻳ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﻗﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻻ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ُﻭﻗﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺦُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ َﻋْﻴﺒًﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘﻞﱡ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ( ِﻫ َﻲ )ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ )ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹶﻘﻠﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ( ﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺣﹶﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺧﺘَﺎﺭﹺﻱ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺧﺘَﺎﺭﹺﻱ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺣ ﱡﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺛَﺒَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ َﺆﻳﱢﺪُﻩُ َﺣ ﹾﺬﻑُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑَﺎ َﺩ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ُﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫َﺷ ْﺮﻃﹰﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺇ ْﻋ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫﻥﹸ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹴﺮ ﻭَﺍ ْﺟِﺘﻬَﺎ ٍﺩ ﹶﻓَﻴَﺘﻌَﺎﻃﹶﺎﻩُ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻪ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﺇﻟﹶﻰ )ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ( ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْ‬

‫‪160‬‬

‫ﺿ ْﺮﺏُ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺪﱠ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ َﻭ ِﺧﻴَﺎ ُﺭﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟﻌُﱠﻨ ِﺔ ُﺧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ ﹺﺭﱠﻳ ِﺔ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺨﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ِﻟﹶﺌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹶﻘﻠﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱡ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ُﺷ ﹺﺮﻋَﺎ ِﻟَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱡﺒُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﺰﹶﻟْﺘﻪُ( ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺍ ْﺳُﺘﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﻋﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺮَﺍ ِﺧﻲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄﹺﻧﻒُ َﺳَﻨ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ُﻳﻀَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ ِﻤﹶﻠﺔﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻋ َﺪ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺐ( َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﻨ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ( ﹸﻛﱢﻠﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺣُﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻲﱠ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺳَﻨ ٍﺔ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗْﻨَﺘ ِﻈﺮُ ُﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺌﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨﻊُ ﺍْﻧ ِﻌﺰَﺍﹸﻟﻬَﺎ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﺳَﻨ ٍﺔ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺌﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﺍ ﹾﻗِﺘﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠَﻨ ﹸﺔ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺒَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ َﺣْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ُﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺌﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﻞ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ُﺮﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒ ﹺﲑ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻄﱠﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ُﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ َﻭ َﻣ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﻧﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺣْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮﺏُ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ﹰﺓ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﺍ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ َﻋﻬَﺎ ﺻُ ﱢﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﺜﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻔﺮُﻩُ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﻧﻔﹶﺎ ُﺳﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺝ )َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ َﺣﻘﱡﻬَﺎ( ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍْﻧ ِﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ )ﹺﺑ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻫَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭَﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻤﺪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻜُﻨﻬَﺎ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ِﺛﻘﹶﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻫﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺦ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ُﺭ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺀ َﻭﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﺴَﺎ ُﺭ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ َﻭﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َﻬ ﱠﺪ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍ ِﻹﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠ َﻖ ﹶﻻ ﺗَُﺘ َﻮﻗﱠﻊُ ﺇﺯَﺍﹶﻟﺘُﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱠﺪﺩُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ َﻋْﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮ َﺭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ ُﻷﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻮ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹸﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺣ ﱢﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧ َﻬﺎ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﺮﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ َﺣ ﱠﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﹾﺛﻨَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺪﺧَﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﺀﻩُ َﻭﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾﻃِﺌﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺑُ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺭَﺍ َﺟ َﻌﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُﻌ ْﺪ َﺣ ﱠﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹾﻔ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ َﺭ ْﺟ ِﻌﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺡ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ( َﻳْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ َﺣﻘﱡﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ﱠﺟﹶﻠْﺘﻪُ( َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹸﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﺟُ ﱢﺪ َﺩ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﻃﹶﻠَﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺑَﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ ِ ِﻹ ْﺣﺴَﺎﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﺟﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ُﻣﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﺟﹺﻴ ﹸﻞ ُﻣ ﹶﻔ ﱢﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُﻭَﺑ ِﺔ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ﹰﺓ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺦ َﻣﺘَﻰ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬

‫‪161‬‬

‫ﺡ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺐٌ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺣ ﱢﺮﱠﻳﺔﹲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﺄﹸ ْﺧ ِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻼﻡٌ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻭﺷُ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺩُﻭَﻧ ُﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺧ ْﻴﺮًﺍ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﺷُ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬

‫ﻁ( ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﹺﺒﻨَﺎ ِﺀ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ )ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ(‬ ‫ﻁ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺧُ ﹾﻠﻒُ ﹶﻇ ﱟﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ َﺪﹶﺃ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ( ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ) َﻭﺷُ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺷ ْﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ُ :‬ﺧ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺣﺮﱢﻳﱠ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ( ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ َﻋ َﺪﻣُﻪُ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ )َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ )ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ٌﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﺷُ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ )ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ‬ ‫ﻁ )ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻒ( ‪ -‬ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﹺﺒﻨَﺎ ِﺀ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ -‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻭﺳُ ْﻤ َﺮ ٍﺓ )ﹶﻓﺄﹸ ْﺧِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹰﻻ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻛﻄﹸﻮ ﹴﻝ َﻭَﺑﻴَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱢﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛَﺒﻜﹶﺎ َﺭ ٍﺓ َﻭ َﺷﺒَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻤﺪُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻳْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ َﺪ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻻ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ َﻣ َﻊ َﺗﹶﺄﺛﱡ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺡ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﺣﺮﱢﻳﱠُﺘ ُﻪ ﹶﻓﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋْﺒﺪًﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺷُ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓَﺘَﺒ ﱡﺪﻟﹸ َﻬﺎ ﹶﻛَﺘَﺒ ﱡﺪ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ٌﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻧُ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺣُ ﱢﺮﱠﻳَﺘ َﻬﺎ ﹶﻓﺒَﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ْﻮُﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ٌﻡ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺧﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺷُ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ‪َ ،‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺷِﺘﺮَﺍ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ِﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻬ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺷﺮَﺍِﺋﻂﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻭُ ﹺﺟ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ( ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ) َﺧْﻴﺮًﺍ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﺷُ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ )ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺻُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ )ﹸﺛﻢﱠ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻁ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻚ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ( ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻋْﺒ ٌﺪ ﹶﻓﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﺣﺮ‪‬ﺍ )ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜﺮًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺛﱢﻴﺒًﺎ ﹶﻓﺒَﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﻓﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ُﺣ ﱠﺮﹲﺓ ﹶﻓﺒَﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﺷُ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺩُﻭَﻧﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﺷُ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎِﺋﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ( ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺨُ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﺣﺮﱞ ﹶﻓﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋْﺒﺪًﺍ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼِﻗ ِﻪ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺷ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ُﺧ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺷ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺧُ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻲ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ َﻭ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒ ﹺﲑ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺳَﺎ َﻭﺍﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫‪162‬‬

‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳﺴَﺎ ﹺﻭ ِﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴُﺒﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺﺰ ْﺩ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟﻪُ( ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢﻳﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﻔﱠ ﹶﺔ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻟَﺘ َﻤﻜﱡﹺﻨ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻛ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺦ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺟَﺎﹺﻧﹺﺒ ِﻪ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻐ َﺮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓِﻠﻜﹸ ﱟﻞ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ َﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﻋْﺒﺪًﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻟَﺘﻜﹶﺎﹸﻓِﺌ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺮﺟﱠ ُﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺣ ﱢﺮﱠﻳِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْﻐﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻛَﻨ ِﻈ ﹺﲑ ِﻩ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋْﺒ ٍﺪ ﹶﻻ َﻣﻌِﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ َﺭﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﺩُﻭَﻧﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ُ‬

‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻇﱠﻨ ْﺘﻪُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻓﺒَﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻇﱠﻨﻬَﺎ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍﹶﻟ ﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻠﻢُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣﻌِﻴﺒًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ْﺒﺪًﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭ ِﺣ ْﺮ ﹶﻓِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺩﻧَﺎ َﺀﺓﹸ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ ﹶﻓﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻓ ْ‬

‫ﺖ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ(‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻓﺒَﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ )ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻇﱠﻨﻬَﺎ( ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻈﻦﱢ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﻻ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﺧ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ َﺭ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ( ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻈﻦﱠ ﹶﻻ ﻳُﹾﺜﹺﺒﺖُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ) َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻃ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻇ ﱢﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢﻳﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻇ ﱠﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ َﻊ ﻛﹶﺎِﺗﺒًﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﲑ ِﻩ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟَﺘ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ( ِﻟ َﻮِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ )ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻇﻨﱠْﺘ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣَُﺒ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻇ ﱠﻦ ُﺣﺮﱢﱠﻳَﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ(‬ ‫ﺸ ُﺮﻃﹶﺎ )ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺜﹶﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﲑ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ( َﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻟ َﻮِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭ ِﺣ ْﺮﹶﻓِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺩﻧَﺎ َﺀ ﹸﺓ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ﹾﻔﺌﹰﺎ( ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻓﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢﻳﱠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ) َﻭﺍﹶﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ( ِﻟ ُﻤﻮَﺍﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻇﻨﱠْﺘ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ) َﻣﻌِﻴﺒًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﺑَﺎ ﹶﻥ ) َﻋْﺒﺪًﺍ( َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ُﺣ ﱠﺮ ﹲﺓ َﻭﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺳﻴﱢ ُﺪ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻐﻨًﻰ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷُ ْﻬَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﺗ ْﺮ َﻙ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻐَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺒُ َﻮْﻳ ِﻄ ﱢﻲ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻟَﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻍ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻪُ ُﻣﺨَﺎِﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭَﻯ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻴُﻮ ﹺ‬

‫‪163‬‬

‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﻇَﻨْﻨﺘُﻚ ُﺣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢﻳﱠ ﹶﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱢﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺺ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱠ‬

‫ﺐ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆﱢﺛﺮُ َﺗ ْﻐﺮﹺﻳﺮٌ ﻗﹶﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹸﻏ ﱠﺮ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎ ﱢﺭ ﻣَﺎ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓﺤُ ﹾﻜﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺦ ﹺﺑﺨُ ﹾﻠ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣﺘَﻰ ﻓﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪﻫَﺎ َﻭَﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎ ﱢﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻐﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ‬ ‫ﺤﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ُﺣ ﱞﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﻗِﻴ َﻤﺘُﻪُ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﺮﱠﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ َﻣﱢﻴﺘًﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪﻫَﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﻛِﻴ ِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬَﺎ َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﻠ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐ ْﺮ ُﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﺬ ﱠﻣِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﺮﱠﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺﺟﻨَﺎَﻳ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬

‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎ ﱢﺭ ﻣَﺎ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ )ﹶﻓﺤُ ﹾﻜﻢُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ( ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﹺﺑﺨُ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ( ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫) َﻭ َﻣﺘَﻰ ﻓﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻏ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﺜﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺦ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻣُْﺘ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ِﻫ َﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻜﻨَﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﻻ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ﹶﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎ ﱢﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻗِﺘﺼَﺎ ُﺭ ُﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﻳُﻮ ِﻫﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻜﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﻁ )َﺗ ْﻐﺮﹺﻳ ٌﺮ ﻗﹶﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪ( ﹺﺑ ُﻮﻗﹸﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺷِﺘﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﹺﺑﺨُ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ) َﻭ( ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻐﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ )ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺆﺛﱢ ُﺮ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳْﺒ ﹺﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ َﺭَﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ُﻳ َﺆﺛﱢ ُﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺓ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺼﹰ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َﻣ ْﺮﺟُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑﻘِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱡﻣُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺬﹰﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺆﺛﱢ ُﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﹺﺒﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘﹺﺒ َﺮ ﺍ ِﻻﱢﺗﺼَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺬﹰﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺮﻏِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﺗ َﻮ ﱠﻫ َﻢ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﺍﱢﺗﺤَﺎ َﺩ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻐﺮﹺﻳ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳﻊُ ﺑَﺎﺑًﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱡﻲ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺗ َﻌﻠﱡ َﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹸﻏﺮﱠ( ُﺣﺮﱞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋْﺒ ٌﺪ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇ ﹾﻇﻬَﺎ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﱢﻠ ﱢﻲ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺷْﻴﺨُﻪُ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﲑُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺣ ﹶﺬ ْﺭ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ َﺆﺛﱢ ُﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ )ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ٌﺪ )ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ( ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ َﻭ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻨَﺎ ُﻩ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ُﺪ ُﺣ ﱢﺮﱠﻳَﺘﻬَﺎ ) َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢﻳﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ( َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫)ﹺﺑ ُ‬

‫‪164‬‬

‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﻟﻪُ ؛ ﻟِﺎ ْﻋِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ُﺣ ﱠﺮ ﹲﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻭﹶﻟﺪُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ُﺣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َﺯﻩُ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻳْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ُﺣﺮ‪‬ﺍ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ) ُﺣﺮﱞ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻮ ِﳝ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻓِﻲ ِﺫ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ ) َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭ ﻗِﻴ َﻤﺘُﻪُ( َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻ َﺩ ِﺓ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ ﹶﻇﻨﱡ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻇ ﱢﻦ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺘُﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺭﻗﱠﻪُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﹺﺑ َﻊ ِﻟ ﹺﺮﱢﻗﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻈﱢﻨ ِﻪ ُﺣ ﱢﺮﱠﻳَﺘﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪﻫَﺎ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻓ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ َﺭﹶﻗَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ )ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ﻳُْﺘَﺒﻊُ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋَﺘ َﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎ ﱢﺭ( ﹶﻟﻪُ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ َﺪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﻗِﻴ ِﻘ ِﻪ َﺩْﻳ ٌﻦ ) َﻭَﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﺮُﻭ ُﺭ )ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻐ َﺮ ْﻡ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋْﺒﺪًﺍ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻨَﺎ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻏ ﹺﺮ َﻡ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﻀﱠﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻦ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﻮِﻗﻊُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏﺮَﺍ َﻣِﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺪ ُﺧ ﹾﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﻐ ﱢﺮ َﻣﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃْﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ِﻟﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ َﻣ ﹾﻔﻬُﻮ َﻡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﺗ ْﺮ ﹶﻛﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ُﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺙ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﺭﻗِﻴ ٌﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﺮُﻭ ُﺭ َﻋ َﺮﹺﺑﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﺭﻗِﻴ ٌﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ُﺳﻜﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘْﺒ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﺩ ِ‬ ‫ِﻟﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻐﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾﻃِﺌ ِﻪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻮﻓﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑﻠﹸﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ُ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﺮُﻭ ُﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏﺮﱠ ُﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪﻫَﺎ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُﻚ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ُﺣ ﱠﺮ ﹲﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢﻳﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ )ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻐﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﹶﻓﹺﺒ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻌﻠﱠ َﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﺬ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ُﺣ ﱠﺮ ﹲﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ ) ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﻛِﻴِﻠ ِﻪ( ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ َﻭﻛِﻴﹸﻠ ُﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ )َﺑ ﹾﻞ( ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫َﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻈﻦﱢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﻈﻦﱢ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ( ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﺨُ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮﺭًﺍ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﻨ ﱢﻲ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮَﺗ ﹺﻬ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻮﺭًﺍ ‪ِ :‬ﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﺳﱢﻴ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﹾﺜَﻨﻮْﺍ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ُ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺳ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ(‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐ َﺮﻣَﺎ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔِﻠﺲُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ُﻣﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒُﺘﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﹺﺑ َﺮﹶﻗَﺒِﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ )َﺗ َﻌﻠﱠ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐ ْﺮ ُﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﺬ ﱠﻣِﺘﻬَﺎ( ﹶﻓُﺘﻄﹶﺎِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻐﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ) ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ( ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻂ َﺗ َﻌﻠﱠ َﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﺬ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻭُﻳﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟﺐُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺣَﺎ ﹰﻻ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎَﻳِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﺎﻫَﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢﻳﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻫَﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐ ْﺮ ﹺﻡ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻏ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ ُﻩ َﻣﻌًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺭﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮْﺗﻪُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮْﺗﻪُ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻌَﺎِﻗ ٍﺪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻋْﺒ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﻐﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ َﺳ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﺷَﺎﹶﻓ َﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬

‫‪165‬‬

‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺣﻴَﺎَﺗ ُﻪ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﻣَُﺘَﻴﻘﱠَﻨ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﺟﻨَﺎَﻳ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ َﻣْﻴﺘًﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻐﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ َﺣﻴ‪‬ﺎ ) َﻭ( ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ )ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ٍﺩ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹸﻛﻠﱡ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎَﻳ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ -‬ﻟِﺎْﻧ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ُﺣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ‪ -‬ﹸﻏ ﱠﺮ ﹲﺓ ِﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭِﺛ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻋَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳﱢﻴ َﺪ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﺮُﻭ َﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋْﺒﺪًﺍ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤﻦُ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﻗِﻴ َﻖ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤﻦُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ﻗِﻴ َﻤِﺘﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﱠ ِﺬﻱ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ِﻟَﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﺭﻗﱠﻪُ ﹺﺑﻌُ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤﻨُﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﺮُﻭ ُﺭ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ ﹺﺑ َﺮﹶﻗَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻌﻠﱠ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹸﺃﻡﱡ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟِﺘﻨَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻐُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﻗِﻴ َﻖ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺪَﻳ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻐُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬

‫ﺖ َﺟ ﹺﻬﻠﹾﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ْﺘ َﻖ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﻗِﻴ ﹴﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺭ ﱞ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺟ ﹺﻬﻠﹾﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜ َﻦ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘﻖُ ﻏﹶﺎِﺋﺒًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺪ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹸﻮِﺗَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋَﺘ َﻖ َﺑ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ ْﺘ ﹴﻖ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﻣﺔﹲ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋَﺘ َﻖ َﻋ ْﺒﺪٌ َﺗ ْ‬

‫ﺖ ) َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺭﻕﱞ( ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﻗِﻴ ﹴﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹸﻛﻠﱡﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ﹰﺓ َﻭ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒ ﹰﺔ )َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ُﻖ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ) َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋْﺒﺪًﺍ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ُﻣﻐِﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﻚ } ِﻋْﺘﻖُ َﺑﺮﹺﻳ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ( َﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ِﻣ ِﻪ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ُﺗ َﻌﻴﱠ ُﺮ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺭﻕﱞ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ )َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺾ ِﻟَﺒﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻋﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺒﻌﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ{ ُﻣﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ٌﻖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﺃﹸﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻔﹶﺎ َﺭﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴ َﺮﻫَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ ِ َﻷﺑﹺﻲ َﺣﻨﹺﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋَﺘﻘﹶﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺑَﺎﻗِﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﺣﺮﱟ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﻗِﻴ ﹴﻖ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ْ‬ ‫‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ َﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻫﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋَﺘ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُﻮ ِﻫﻢُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﺮﺯَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ،‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻗﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹸﻓ ُﻪ َﺗَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ ُﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﹺﺭﱢﻗ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ِﺧﻴَﺎ ُﺭﻫَﺎ ِﻟ َﺰﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻠﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫‪166‬‬

‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺺ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ِﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹴﻢ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ٌ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ْﻌِﺘﻖُ ﹸﻛﻠﱡﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻓﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻌْﺘ ِﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﹶﻓَﻴﻀِﻴ ُﻖ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﹸﻠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴ ﹺﺦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋِﻠ ﱟﻲ ) َﻭﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻧُ ِﻘ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺪﹶﻗﻬَﺎ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ِﺧﻴَﺎ ٌﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﹾﺜُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢﺪ ﹾﻗﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫َﺳﱢﻴ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ِﻤﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ﹺﻖ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ُﻣ ﱠﺪ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳَﺒ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻓَﺘَﺘ َﺮﻭﱠﻯ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ ﹴﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ َﺭ ﱢﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻤَﺘ ﱡﺪ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ﹺﻖ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ ﹺﺭ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﺧﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺳﻘﹶﺎ ِﻃ ِﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﺗْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َﻤ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻄﻠﱠ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ َﺭ ْﺟ ِﻌﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ َﺭ ْﺟ ِﻌﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ُﻳ َﺆﺧﱠ ُﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺗ ﹾﻜﻠِﻴ ِﻔﻬَﺎ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ُﻣﺮﹺﻳ َﺪ ﹲﺓ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﺟ ﹺﻬﻠﹾﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ َﻖ( َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺗ ﹾﺄ ِﺧ ﹺﲑﻫَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹾﺄ ِﺧ ُﲑ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ ِﺧﻴَﺎ ُﺭﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﺮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ُﻌﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓَﺘﹺﺒﲔُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱠ ٍﺔ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ﹺﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ )ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌِﺘﻖُ ﻏﹶﺎِﺋﺒًﺎ( َﻭ ﹾﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜ َﻦ( َﺩ ْﻋﻮَﻯ َﺟ ْﻬِﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺪﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ) ُ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ِ :‬ﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹸﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﺑْﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢﺪﹸﻗﻬَﺎ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻛ ﱠﺬَﺑﻬَﺎ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ِﻤﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ُﺭ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ َﻢ‬ ‫ﻒ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻣﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻮﺟُﻮ ٌﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻜ ﱢﺬْﺑﻬَﺎ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺪﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﺼَﺎ ﹺﺭ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ(‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻛَﺘﻔﹶﻰ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻬُﻮ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﱠ َﺮﹶﻓْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﻳُْﺒ ِﻄﻞﹸ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭﻫَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﹶﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ﹺﻖ )ِﻓﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺟ ﹺﻬﻠﹾﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ )ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱠ ُ‬ ‫ُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﻤﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﹸﻟﻬَﺎ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺒُﻮ ﹲﻝ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﻛ ِﺬُﺑﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪﹸﻗﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺪﹸﻗﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ِﺬُﺑﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ ﹺﺭﱠﻳِﺘ ِﻪ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺒُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋِﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﺗﺨَﺎِﻟﻂﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ َﺀ َﻭَﺗ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻑُ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ َﳝ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻬ ِﺪ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ِﻘﻬَﺎ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻟ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﻛﹸﺘُ ﹺ‬ ‫؟ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﺍ َﻷ ْﺧ ِﺬ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛَﻨ ِﻈ ﹺﲑ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ َﺭ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ ﹺﺭﱠﻳَﺘﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ ﹺﺭ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹶﻰ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻪ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹾﻔ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻭَﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪﻫَﺎ َﻣْﻨ ُﻌﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ( َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻣُْﺘ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﻗِﻴ ﹴﻖ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ( َﻣ ْﻦ َﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ(‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ ِﻋْﺘ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ) َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺖ )َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﹺﺑ ِﻌْﺘ ﹴﻖ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹺﺭ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹸﻘﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ِﻟﺨُﺮُﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ َﻭِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬

‫‪167‬‬

‫ﺏ َﺳَﺒﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ﹾﻃِﺌﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( ﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﹺﺑ ِﻌْﺘ ﹴﻖ )ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻌْﺘ ِﻘﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤ ِﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻘﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ( ِﻟَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱡﺮ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ )ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ٍﺪ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ( َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹶﻓﺼَﺎ َﺭ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ُﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ُﻖ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺟﺮَﻯ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪﻫَﺎ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻌْﺘ ﹴﻖ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻓ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻭ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻧُ ِﻈ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﺳﱢﻴ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ﹲﺔ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ؛‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻭ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻓ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ﹺﻖ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔ ﱢﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋَﺘ َﻖ َﺑ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﺮﺯَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎﻗِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ ،‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ِﻋْﺘ ِﻘﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻮﺕُ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﻜﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﺻُﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ِﻋْﺘ ﹺﻖ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ ﹶﻓِﻠ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻓِﻠَﺒﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺩﱢﺑ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻖ ِﻋْﺘ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻛﹸﻮِﺗَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ( ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ َﻋَﺘ َﻖ َﺟﻤِﻴ ُﻌﻬَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋَﺘ َﻖ َﻋْﺒ ٌﺪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﻌِﺘ َﻖ ِﺣ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺦ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﺯ ْﻭﺝُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁﺀُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻨُﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺵ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﱠﻴﺮُ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻍ َﻭﺍ ِﻹﻓﹶﺎﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺨَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َ‬

‫‪168‬‬

‫ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻹﻋﻔﺎﻑ ﻭﻧﻜﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﰲ ﺍﻹﻋﻔﺎﻑ‬

‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻭﺃﹸ ْﻋ ِﻄَﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﻌ ِﻄَﻴﻪُ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﻧ ِﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﺍ َﻷ ْﺟﺪَﺍ ِﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﻭﻳُ ْﻤ ﹺﻬ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳُ َﻤ ﱢﻠ ﹶﻜﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺛ َﻤَﻨﻬَﺎ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ َﻋ ﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ُﻣ ْﺆَﻧُﺘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻨ ِﻜ َ‬

‫ﺤﺮﱢ‬ ‫ﺏ( ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ) َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﺰﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ( ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮًﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹸﺃْﻧﺜﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺧْﻨﺜﹶﻰ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﺣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ﻣُﻮ ِﺳﺮًﺍ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓﺮًﺍ )ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﻩ ﺣَﺎﺟَﺎِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻑ )ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟﺪَﺍ ِﺩ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓﺮًﺍ َﻣ ْﻌﺼُﻮﻣًﺎ ) َﻭ( ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻣُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺼَﺎ َﺣَﺒ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑﺤُ ْﺮ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍ ُﻷﺑُ ﱠﻮ ِﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻙ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻬُ ْﻢ ﻟِﻠ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻔﻀِﻲ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُ َﻌ ﱢﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ِﺓ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟﹶﺌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﻌُﻮ ِﺩ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫َِﻭ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﹸ ْﺣﺘُ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ِ ِﻹْﺑﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ ﹴﺮ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻞ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻣُﻮ ِﺳﺮًﺍ ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺮًﺍ ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ُﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﺍ ُﻷْﻧﺜﹶﻰ ﹶﻟ َﻬﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ْﻌﺼُﻮ ﹴﻡ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻣُﻮ ِﺳﺮًﺍ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳ ِﻌ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﻠﹸﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺬﱠ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﱠ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻭﺍ ُﻷْﻧﺜﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐ ْﺮ َﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹸﺃ ﱟﻡ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺑﻌُ َﺪ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻌﺼُﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻊ ﻣَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤ َﻊ َﺟﺪﱠﺍ ِﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎﹸﻓ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍﱠﺗ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ َﺭ ﹾﻓ ﹴﻊ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺣَﺎ ِﻛ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹸﺃﻡﱟ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻗ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ِ َﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ُﻋﺼُﻮَﺑ ﹲﺔ ﻗﹸ ﱢﺪ َﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﻮﻳَﺎ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﺑﹺﻲ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻮﱠﻳ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹸﺫﻛﹸﻮﺭًﺍ َﻭﹺﺇﻧَﺎﺛﹰﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇﻧَﺎﺛﹰﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﺫﻛﹸﻮﺭًﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﺪ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ(‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ ) َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ( ُﺗ ِﻌﻔﱡ ُﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ِﻛﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ( ﹶﻟﻪُ )ﺍْﻧ ِﻜ ْﺢ َﻭ( ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ )ﺃﹸ ْﻋ ِﻄَﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ )ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﻌ ِﻄَﻴﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤ ِﺪ َﻭﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ َﺢ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ( ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ) َﻭﻳُ ْﻤ ﹺﻬ َﺮ( ﻫَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳُ َﻤﱢﻠ ﹶﻜﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ(‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺯَﻳ َﺪ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋﺪُ ﻓِﻲ ِﺫ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺯَﻳﺪُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ِﺀ ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻠ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ َﻤ َﻦ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ،‬ﻭِﻟﻼْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﱡﺮُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺛ َﻤَﻨﻬَﺎ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻏ َﺮ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﻍ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹾﻄ ِﻌ َﻤﻪُ ﹶﻃﻌَﺎﻣًﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﺪًﺍ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨﺴَﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻻ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُﺟ ُﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﻤﻠﱢ ﹸﻜ ُﻪ َﻋﺠُﻮﺯًﺍ َﺷ ْﻮﻫَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣﻌِﻴَﺒ ﹰﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ُﺗ ِﻌﻔﱡ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫‪169‬‬

‫ﺴ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﻴ ﹺﲑ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻐ ﹴﻦ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ‪َ ،‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ْﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﻣ ٍﺔ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ُﻩ ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹶﻰ َﻭِﻟﱢﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﺒﺬﹸ ﹶﻝ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱠ ﻣَﺎ َﺗْﻨ َﺪِﻓﻊُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟﺔﹸ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﺣَﺎ ِﻛ ٌﻢ َﻳﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﱡ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛَﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ َﺩﹶﻓ َﻌﻬَﺎ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻠﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ ﹾﻗ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻣﻠﱠ ﹶﻜﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻣﻠﱠ ﹶﻜﻪُ ﹶﻓ ْﺮﻋُﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺛ َﻤَﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱡﻪُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﻤﻠﱢ ﹾﻜﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣْﺘﻪُ )ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﻤﻠِﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇ ْﻣﺘَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻨَﺎﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﺃْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻣُ ْﺆَﻧﺔﹸ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﻋﻔﱠﻪُ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣﻮَﺍِﻓ ٌﻖ ِﻟﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ُﻣ ْﺆَﻧُﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﱡﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ،‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﻋﻔﱠﻪُ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱢﻄ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤ ﹺﲑ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫) ُﻣ ْﺆَﻧُﺘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ( ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﺷِﻴ ﹺﺢ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﻸﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗﻤَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ُﻣ ْﺆَﻧُﺘﻬَﺎ ِﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺗُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَﺎﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ؛ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻣُ ْﺆَﻧ ﹶﺔ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ِﻌﻔﱠﻪُ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺯ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َِ ،‬ﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻣُ ْﺆَﻧ ﹶﺔ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘِﺘ ِﻪ ِ ِﻹ ْﻣﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﻗﹸ ْﺪ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَُﺘ َﻌﱠﻴ ٌﻦ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ َﺗﹾﺜﹺﻨَﻴﺘُﻪُ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆَﻧ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤ ﹺﲑ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇ ﹾﻓﺮَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ُﺭﺟُﻮ ُﻋ ُﻪ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ َﻭﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻤﻞﹸ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ َﺭ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭِﻗﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹸﺃ ْﺩ َﻣﻬَﺎ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﺩ ﹺﻡ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ِ :‬ﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻳُﹾﺜﹺﺒﺖُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮﺓﹸ ‪ ،‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ َﻊ ﺇ ْﻋﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ُﻭﺟُﻮُﺑ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ َ‬

‫ﻉ ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎﹸﻓ ُﻪ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ َﻋﻔﱠﻪُ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻣ ُﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹲﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻻ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ،‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ٍﺓ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ ُﺗ ِﻌﻔﱡ ُﻪ ﹶﻛ َﻌﺠُﻮ ﹴﺯ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ‪ ،‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣَﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺﻭ ﹲﻝ ِﻟ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹲﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ َﻭُﻳ َﻮ ﱢﺯ ُﻋﻬَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺪﱢ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﱡ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ َﺪ ِﺓ ِﻟﹶﺌ ﹶ‬ ‫ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗَﺘ َﻌﱠﻴﻦُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬

‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﱢﻱ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺭﻓِﻴ َﻌ ٍﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍﱠﺗ ﹶﻔﻘﹶﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻓَﺘ ْﻌﻴﹺﻴُﻨﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﻴﲔُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬

‫ﺡ ) َﺭﻓِﻴ َﻌ ٍﺔ(‬ ‫ﺏ َﺩ ﹾﻓﻊُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺗْﻨ َﺪِﻓﻊُ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ( َﺗ ْﻌﹺﻴﲔُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﱢﻱ( َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻋ ﹾﻜﺴُﻪُ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﻴﲔُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻒُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻐ َﺮﺽُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻌﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َ‬

‫‪170‬‬

‫ﺏ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎِﻓ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺛ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ )ﹶﻓَﺘ ْﻌﻴﹺﻴُﻨﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹾﻄ ِﻌ َﻤﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻃ ِﻌ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺧ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍﱠﺗ ﹶﻔﻘﹶﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮ َﺭ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬

‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃ ﱠﻠ َﻖ ﹺﺑﻌُ ﹾﺬ ﹴﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺦ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ُﺪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬

‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻣ ْﻌﺬﹸﻭ ٌﺭ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩ ٍﺓ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ( ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ )ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ُﺪ( ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ِﻟﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﻼِﻗ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻋُ ﹾﺬ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ﹺﺭ ﱠﺩُﺗ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺦ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﹺﺒﻨَﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﻔ َﻬﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌْﺘﻬَﺎ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺘُﻪُ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹸﺃ ِﻋﻒﱠ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹲﺓ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺦ ﹺﺑ َﺮﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱠﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻌُﻮ ﹺﻝ ِﻟَﻴﻌُ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ُﻊ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﻟﻪُ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺭﹺﻳَﺒ ٍﺔ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﻘﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ َﻖ )ﹺﺑﻌُ ﹾﺬ ﹴﺭ( ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻳُ ْﻌِﺘﻖُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻌ ﹾﺬ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻨُﻪُ َﺑْﻴ ُﻌﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳِﺘْﺒﺪَﺍﹸﻟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹶﻔﻮﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ َﻖ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻋُ ﹾﺬ ﹴﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻸﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌ ﹶﺬﺭُ ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ْﻋﺘَﺎِﻗﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮ ٌﺭ ﹺﺑﹸﺄﻡﱢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ِﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼﻗﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ُﺪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴﻨُﻮَﻧ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺟ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱡﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ُﺪ ﹶﻓ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﱢﻳ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ِﻪ َﺗ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻔ ُﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺇْﺗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ُﺪ ﺑﹺﺎﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﻗﹰﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻤُﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬

‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ِﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟﺔﹸ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺪﻕُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﻗ ِﺪ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹺ‬

‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻐ ﹴﻦ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹶﻃْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ .‬ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ )ﻓﹶﺎِﻗ ِﺪ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺛ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ َﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻑ( ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ )ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒ ﹺﲑ ‪َ :‬ﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎﹸﻓ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُﺦ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ َﻋِﻠ ﱟﻲ َﻭ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﺩﺭًﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬

‫‪171‬‬

‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ َﻭﻣَﺎ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ َﺗَﺘ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮﺭُ ﹶﻓَﻴﺸُ ﱡﻖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺛ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪َِ ,‬ﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒْﻨَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻻ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺷﺮَﺍ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗ ﹾﻘﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎﹸﻓ ُﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﻓِﻲ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ﻓِﻲ ِﺫ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ ﹶﺛ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻌ ﹺﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ْﻋﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮ َﺩ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ َﺩ ﹾﻓﻌُﻪُ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﺴَﺎ َﺭ َﻭﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ,‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻃﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ َﻡ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ُﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ ِﺳﱠﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺟ ﹺﻬﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪﻩُ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ُﻳﻄﹶﺎِﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴُﻪُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺡ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺗﺘُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ) ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ َﺟﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱠ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻌﺰﱡ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺷ ْﻬ َﻮﺗُﻪُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﹶﻃﹶﻠﺐُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ٍﺓ َﻭ َﻋﺠُﻮ ﹴﺯ َﺷ ْﻮﻫَﺎ َﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ ُﺗ ِﻌﻔﱡ ُﻪ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺯﻧًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎﹸﻓ ُﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ َﻣ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ َﻣ ِﺔ ِﻟَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻻ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ َﻤﱡﺘ ﹺﻊ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﻖﱠ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱠْﺒ ُﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺣﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱟ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﻋُﱠﻨ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ِﻟَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎﻓﹰﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟﺔﹸ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴَﻨ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﲔ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ِﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ( ِﻣْﻨﻪُ )ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟﺔﹸ( ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ )ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱠﻕُ( ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ) َﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﺠَﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑﺤُ ْﺮ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ُﻳ ﹶﻜﺬﱢُﺑ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﺬِﻱ ﻓﹶﺎِﻟ ﹴﺞ َﺷﺪِﻳ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺮﺧَﺎ ٍﺀ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻴُ ْ‬

‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ﹰﺓ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻻ َﺣ ﱟﺪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺣَﺒ ﹶﻞ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ُﺣ ﱞﺮ َﻧﺴِﻴﺐٌ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻁﺀُ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋ ﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ َﻋ ﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﻗِﻴ َﻤَﺘﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻻ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ٍﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟﻼْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ِ‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃْﻳﻤَﺎُﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ{ ] ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ [ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻁﺀُ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ( ﺇ ْﺟﻤَﺎﻋًﺎ ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺯﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ) َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﱠ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ )ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ﺍْﺑُﻨ ُﻪ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟﺪُﻩُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ‬ ‫ﻁﺀُ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺂِﺗَﻴَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ِﻟﻼْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄ ْﻮ ِﻋﻬَﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ َﻣ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ﹰﺓ ِﻟﻼْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ‪ ,‬ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﺵُ َﺑﻜﹶﺎ َﺭِﺗﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣُﻮ ِﺳﺮًﺍ ﺃﹸ ِﺧ ﹶﺬ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ ﻓِﻲ ِﺫ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ َﻮ ﹾ‬

‫‪172‬‬

‫ﻚ{ َﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻚ ِ َﻷﺑﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﻣَﺎﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻪ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺣﺒﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ) َﺣ ﱟﺪ( ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ) ﹶﻻ( ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌ ﹺﺰﻳ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﺪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻢُ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻗِﺘﺼَﺎ ُﺭ ُﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺘﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻳُ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻄﻊُ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻻ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻻ َﺣ ﱠﺪ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻛﻔﱠﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺓ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮﻣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﺭِﺗﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺣ ﱠﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪ ,‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ُﱘ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺧ ِﻔ َﻲ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﺪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃَﺑﺪًﺍ ; ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ﹸﺓ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ﹰﺓ ِﻟﻼْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃَﺑﺪًﺍ ; ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ﹰﺓ ِﻟﻼْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ِﳝ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾﻃِﺌ ِﻪ ﻗِﻴ َﻤَﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓﺮًﺍ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇ ْﺣﺒَﺎ ﹲﻝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻐ َﺮﻡُ ﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻤ ﱡﺮ ِﻣ ﹾﻠﻚُ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﻟﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺺ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ِﻟ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ُ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺃﹸ ْﺧَﺘﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻤﻜﱠ ْﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻞ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﻣَُﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱢﻮ ﹴﻡ ‪ ,‬ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺮَﻯ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠ ُﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ ﹶﻈ ُﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺑَﺎِﻗَﻴ ﹲﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎِﺋ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺃﹸ ْﺧَﺘﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎِﺋﺖُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹶﻘﻮﱠﻡُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﱢﺩ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ(‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾﻃِﺌ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ )ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ُﺣﺮﱞ َﻧﺴِﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃﺧِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ َﻮ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮَﺍ ِﻥ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻬ ٌﺮ ِﻟﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻜﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻬ ٌﺮ ِﻟ َﺰ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺣَﺒ ﹶﻞ( ﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺷ ِﻤﹶﻠ ُﻪ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺭﻗِﻴﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣَﺒ ﱠﻌﻀًﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗﺒًﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﻟِﻠ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺾ َﺭﻗِﻴ ٌﻖ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺟﺢُ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺒ ﱠﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢﻳﱠ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺒﻌﱠ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﻗِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑﺤُ ﱢﺮﱠﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ِﺫ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍْﻧ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ُﺣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ‪َ ,‬ﻭُﻳﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟﺐُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﻗِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟﺐُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﻋْﺘ ِﻘ ِﻪ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﻋْﺘ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ َﺗ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻭ َﻋْﺘ ُﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎﻳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ َﺭﹶﻗَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﺮ َﻫﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﻗِﻴ ُﻖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒ ﹰﺔ ِﻟﻼْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ َﻳْﻨﻔﹸﺬﹸ‬ ‫ﺏ( ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻞ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ِﻟﻼْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑ ﹺﻦ )ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎَﺑ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻞ ؟ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ ُﻬ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳﺘِﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎَﺑ ﹶﺔ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺩ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳﺘِﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ( ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ِﻟﻼْﺑ ﹺﻦ )ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ) َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ْﺯ ِﻣ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬ َﺮ ﹺﻭ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭﹺﻳ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬

‫‪173‬‬

‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُﻮﺻًﻰ ﹺﺑ َﻤْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌِﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ﹰﺓ ِﻟﻼْﺑ ﹺﻦ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُ َﺪﱠﺑ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ َﻌﱠﻠﻘﹰﺎ ِﻋْﺘ ﹸﻘﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺮًﺍ ِﻟﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ُﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺩ ُﻩ ﹶﻛﺈﹺﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ ﺩِﻳﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟ ﹶﺔ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺬ ﺇﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻐ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺟﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣﻮَﺍِﻓﻘﹰﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ٍﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮﺭًﺍ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺣَﺒ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺩ ُﻩ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﻗِﻴ َﻖ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ُﺣﺮﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨﻔﹸﺬﹸ ﺍ ْﺳﺘِﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ﹺﻞ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ َﻭﹶﻟ ٍﺪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺟ َﺢ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺣَﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ َﻭﹶﻟ ٍﺪ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﻣﺔﹸ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺒﻌﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎﹸﻓ ُﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻣﺘُﻪُ ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ﹾﻠﻜﹸﻪُ ﺗَﺎﻡﱞ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ) َﻭ( ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺁ ِﺧ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳﺘِﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤ ﹸﺔ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻸﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠ ﹶﻔْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ,‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ )ﻗِﻴ َﻤَﺘﻬَﺎ( ِﻟﻼْﺑ ﹺﻦ ) َﻣ َﻊ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ( ِ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭ َﺟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ )ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ُﻭﺟُﻮﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ َﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗﺮﱠﺍ ُﻩ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗﹶﺄ ﱠﺧ َﺮ ﺍ ِﻹْﻧﺰَﺍ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﹶﻓ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻗِﻴ َﻤُﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺯ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﺗ ْﻐﻴﹺﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻓﻴَُﻨﺰﱠﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ َﻣ َﻊ َﺗ ْﻐﻴﹺﻴﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َﺮ ﹶﻥ ﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﻐﻴﹺﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﻗﹸَﺒْﻴ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ َﺣﻴ‪‬ﺎ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺘ َﺰ َﻡ ﻗِﻴ َﻤَﺘﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ُﺟ ْﺰ ٌﺀ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺍْﻧَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺏ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ) ﹶﻻ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ٍﺪ( ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳْﻨَﺘ ِﻘﻞﹸ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣْﺒﹺﻨﻲﱞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﻛ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺠﹺﻲ َﺀ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎَﻳ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﻗِﻴ َﻤﺘُﻪُ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻣﱢﻴﺘًﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬

‫ﺏ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻛﺎ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻇﱠﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺓ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ُﺣﺮﱞ َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻗِﻴ َﻤﺘُﻪُ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻁﺀُ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻄﻊُ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ِﻟﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ُﺣﺪﱠ ﻟِﺎْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬَﺘ ْﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﻗِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﺍْﻧ َﻌ ﹶﻘ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ َﺭﻗِﻴﻘﹰﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻋَﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ َﺪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﺮ َﻩ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ ﹸﺍ ْﺳُﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﻟَﺒ ِﻐ ﱟﻲ{ َﻭﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱢﺪ ِﻟ ُﺪﺧُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑ َﻦ ﻗِﻴ َﻤﺘُﻪُ ﻟِﺎْﻧ ِﻌﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﺭﻗِﻴﻘﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋَﺘ َﻖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ َﻮﹶﻟ ٍﺪ َﺭﻗِﻴ ﹴﻖ َﻧﺴِﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ِﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻬُﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫‪174‬‬

‫ﻑ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ‬ ‫ﺐ ; ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ )ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﺃﹸ ﱢﻣ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎﹸﻓ ُﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻭُ ﹺﺟ َﺪ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ُﺷﺮُﻭ ﹸ‬

‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍِﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﻣ ﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺴ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃْﻳ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻃ ِﻪ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ( ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺮَﺍﻫَﺎ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑ ُﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ )ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ ) َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍِﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺻُﻮ ِ‬ ‫)ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﻣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻼْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻭَﺍ ُﻡ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻟِﻠ ﱠﺪﻭَﺍ ﹺﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹸ ﱠﻮ ِﺓ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ ﺻُْﻨ َﻊ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹶﺔ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺦُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓﻌُﻪُ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺉ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟَﻴﺴَﺎ َﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘَﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺼ ُﲑ ؟ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ َﻭﹶﻟ ٍﺪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺣَﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺮًﺍ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﺇ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎﹸﻓ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍِﻟ ِﺪ َﺭﻗِﻴﻘﹰﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ُﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺑ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ َﻳْﻨ َﺪِﻓﻊُ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻄ َﺮﹾﺃ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﻨَﺎﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺦُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻄ َﺮﻳَﺎ ﹸﻥ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗﺐٌ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹶﺔ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒ ٍﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻣ ﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬

‫ﺴﻪُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﻌﺠﹺﻴ ﹺﺰ ِﻩ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹰﺔ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﺭﹶﻗَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤ ﹺﲑ ِﻛﺘَﺎَﺑ ﹰﺔ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ِﺔ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗﹺﺒ ِﻪ( ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ )ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹸﻪُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ َﺳﻴﱢ ُﺪ ُﻩ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹶﺔ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗ ٌ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺩ ِﻩ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ َﻭﹶﻟ ٍﺪ ﹺﺑﺈﹺﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ﹾﻠﻚُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ َﺷ ﱡﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ َﻌﻠﱡ ﹺﻖ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﺗ َﻌﻠﱡ َﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺔﹸ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬

‫‪175‬‬

‫ﺠَﺘ ِﻤﻊُ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮَﺍَﺑ ِﺔ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َﻋﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ْﻖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳْﻨ ﹺﺰﻟﹸﻮ ُﻩ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗ ٌ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﹾﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠَﺘ ِﻤﻌَﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ُ‬

‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌﺘَﺎ ِﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِﺩ ﹺﺭ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤﻦُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮًﺍ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋ ْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ُﺪ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺴًﺒﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ﹾﺄﺫﹸﻭﻧًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻣُ ﹾﻜَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﺭﹾﺃﺱُ ﻣَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ﹾﺄﺫﹸﻭﻧًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ِﺗﺠَﺎ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓﻔِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺭْﺑ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ِﺫ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠَﺘ ﹺﺰ ْﻣ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤﻦُ( ﹶﻟﻪُ ) َﻣ ْﻬﺮًﺍ َﻭ( ﹶﻻ )َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﻗِﻴ ﹺﻖ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋْﺒ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ )ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤ َﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤ َﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ٍﺩ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋْﺒ َﺪﻩُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻔ َﻖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑﺤُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤﻦُ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﺍ ِﻻﹾﻟِﺘﺰَﺍ َﻡ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱟ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ َﺪ ﺩُﻭَﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘُﺘﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﹶﻛ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ َﺑْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﺩﻫَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺩﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘُﺘﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻦ ِﻟَﻴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻟﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤﻦُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ﹾﻠﻜﹸﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ِﻤﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ِﻤﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﻤَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹸﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ٌﻲ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ َﺳَﺒﺒًﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ُﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ٍﺩ ) َﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺺُ [ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﲔ{ ] ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠ ﱠﻲ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻇ ﹺﻬﲑًﺍ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃْﻧ َﻌ ْﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ َﺳَﺒﺒًﺎ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺡ( َﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ )َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮﻑُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ٌﺮ ﹺﺑﹶﻠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ )ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ٍﺓ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ َﻭ ِﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﱢﻝ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ﹴﺢ َﻭﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹺﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺽ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫َﺩ ﹾﻓ ِﻌ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮﹶﻓ ٍﺔ )ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨﺎ ِﺩﺭُ( ‪ ,‬ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻄﻴَﺎ ٍﺩ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ )ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌﺘَﺎ ِﺩ( ﻛﹶﺎ ْﺣِﺘﻄﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤ ِﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُ َﺆ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﻤَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭﹾﻟ ُﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘَﺒﺮُﻭﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﻮ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ُ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻠﹸ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻫَﺒ ٍﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬

‫‪176‬‬

‫ﺖ ﺣَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﻀﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺛ ﱠﻢ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﺑ ٌ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﺫﹸﻭ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻌﻠﱡ ُﻖ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُﻩُ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑ ِﺬ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻭ ْﺟ ٌﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﱠﻠﻘﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼِﻓ ِﻪ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﺪﱠ َﺧ ُﺮ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ﹶﻓﻠِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ﹶﻓِﻠ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺒُﻪُ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﻟِﻠﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮﻑُ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻮَﻳﺔﹸ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹺﻞ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ ) َﻣ ﹾﺄﺫﹸﻭﻧًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ِﺗﺠَﺎ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓﻔِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ( ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ) ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺭْﺑ ﹴﺢ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻧﻤَﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ﻟِﻠﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷﹶﺛ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛ َﺮﹾﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻤ ﱠﺮ ﹲﺓ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ِﻟ َﺮﹾﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮْﺑ َﺢ َﻳﺪُﻩُ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫َﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺩْﻳ ٌﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ َﻣ ﹾﺄﺫﹸﻭ ٍﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﺭﹾﺃﺱُ ﻣَﺎ ﹴﻝ( ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻞﹸ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﱠﻠﻘﹶﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺒًﺎ ﹶﻓﻈﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﺫﹸﻭ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ُﻣ ﹾﻜَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﱢﺘﺠَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ُﻊ ﹶﻛﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻌ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِﻔ َﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﱢﺘﺠَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻭ ﹺﺭْﺑﺤُﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓُﻴ ﹶﻜﻤﱠ ﹸﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﻂ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓﹶﺎﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ ﻓِﻲ ِﺫ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺳﻴﱢ ُﺪ ُﻩ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹸﻛﻠﱡ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ َﺣْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺒَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻭﻣًﺎ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ( ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ) َﻣ ﹾﺄﺫﹸﻭﻧًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﺘﺠَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ )ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ﹺﺮﻓﹰﺎ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺒًﺎ( ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﻗﹸ ْﺪ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒﺪُ ) ُﻣ ﹾﻜَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﹺﺑ َﺮﹶﻗَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠ َﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﺬ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻛَﺒ َﺪ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺩْﻳ ٌﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ُﻳﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟﺐُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﻋْﺘ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫) ِﺫ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ( ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺣَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟِﺘﺰَﺍ ٌﻡ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ َﺆ ِﻥ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﱠﻠﻘﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺑ َﺮﹶﻗَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﻞ ) َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ( ﻫُ َﻤﺎ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹺﺟﻨَﺎَﻳ ﹶﺔ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ ِﺬ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄ ْﺮ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺒًﺎ ﺣَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻃ َﺮﹶﺃ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻌُﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹸﻗ ُﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ﹾﻜَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺷ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺵ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﹾﻟﺤَﺎﻗﹰﺎ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺭ ﹺ‬

‫ﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻠَﻴﺘُﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳﺴَﺎ ِﻓ ْﺮ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﺮﺓﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭَﻳﻔﹸﻮ ُ‬

‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﻔﱠ ﹾﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﺍ َﻷﹶﻗﻞﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﹸ ْﺟ َﺮ ِﺓ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﺫﹸﻭ ِﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ )ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮﺓﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭَﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻣَﺎِﻟﻚُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﹶﻗَﺒ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ﱢﺪ َﻡ َﺣﻘﱡ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮﺓﹸ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻢُ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﺒﲑُﻩُ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻉ( ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺕ( َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ )ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘِﺘﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ) َﻭَﻳﻔﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻓﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹸﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐُ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ َﺪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑَﻴﻔﹸﻮ ُ‬

‫‪177‬‬

‫ﺤَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ َﺳ ﹶﻔﺮًﺍ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺮَﺍ ُﺀ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﺻُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑَﻴﻔﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﻌﹺﺒ ﹺﲑ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘﺮَﺍ َﺣ ِﺔ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﱠﻠْﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺑﻤَُﺘ َﻌﱠﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻗﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨِﻠَﻴﺘُﻪُ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘُﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳﻄﹶﺎِﻟْﺒﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓ َﻤَﻨ َﻌﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ َﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ُﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻴ ِﻪ ﺣَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺨﺪَﺍ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ( ﹺﺑ َﺰ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ﹾﻗﺖُ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘﺮَﺍ َﺣ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺨِﻠَﻴﺘُﻪُ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺤَﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ) َﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳﺴَﺎِﻓ ْﺮ( ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ )ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺨِﻠَﻴﺘُﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻣَُﺘ َﻤ ﱢﻜ ٌﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻣ ُﻪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﺰ ﹺﻝ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗﱠﻴ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُﺦ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ٍﺪ َﻭﹶﺃْﺗﺒَﺎ ُﻋ ُﻪ ﹸﻟﺰُﻭ َﻡ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴﺚﹸ َﻳِﻠﺞُ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ٍ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﺪﻡُ َﺳﱢﻴ َﺪﻩُ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﺰِﻟ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﺰِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ َﻬﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﺰ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﺪﻣُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﺯ ْﺭ ِﻋ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺳُﻮِﻗ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭ ْﻋﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ َ‬ ‫ﺨِﻠَﻴ ِﺔ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻣ َ‬

‫ﻼ َﺗ ﹶﻜ ﱡﻔ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹶﻗ ﱡﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﹸ ْﺟ َﺮ ِﺓ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺪ َﻣﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ﹺﻬ َﻤﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻠِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﺪﻣُﻪُ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻜ ﱠﻔ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓُﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹸﻛ ﱢﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺴﹺﺒ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃﺣَﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺨﻠِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ) َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓُﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟَﺘ َﺰ َﻣ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﺪﻣُﻪُ( ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ )َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻔﱠ ﹶﻞ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُﻮ ِﺳ ٌﺮ )ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺨﺪَﺍ ُﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻣﻮَﺍِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ ﱠﻮَﺗﻪُ ﻃﹸﻮِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ُﺣﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻔﱡﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻧ ِﻈﲑُ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻤﻪُ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺪ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ َﺪ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ﹶﻜﻔﱡ ﹴﻞ( ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ )ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﺍ َﻷﹶﻗﻞﱡ‬ ‫ﻱ )ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺪ َﻣﻪُ( ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺣَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟِﺘﺰَﺍ َﻣ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻔِﻴ ُﺪ ِﻟَﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳِﺘ ِﻪ َﺣ ﱠﻘﻬَﺎ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َِ ,‬ﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺃﹸ ْﺟ َﺮَﺗﻪُ‬ ‫ﺵ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﻓﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹶﻗ ﱢﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗِﻴ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ) َﻭ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ) ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ( ِﻟِﺘ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﹸ ْﺟ َﺮ ِﺓ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( ِﻟِﺘ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻂ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﺃﹸ ْﺟ َﺮﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺪ َﻣﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺣَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻣ ُﻪ ﺇْﺗﻤَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺬﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ٍﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﻟِﺎﹾﻟِﺘﺰَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﻣَﺎ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱠﻲ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫‪178‬‬

‫ﻼ ﹶﻻ َﺑ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺣﻘﱠﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ِﻋ ِﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺪ َﻣﻪُ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ " َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ " ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻘﱠﻴ ِﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺃﹸ ْﺟ َﺮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ َﺪ )ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ( ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ) َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤ َﻦ َﺯ َﻣ َﻦ َﻧﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟْﻴِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭَﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺪ َﻣﻪُ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺﺟﺰُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪َ :‬ﺟﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﻣَﺎ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ﻓِﻲ َﻋْﺒ ٍﺪ ﹶﻛﺴُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻔِﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﺭﱠﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺪَﺍ َﻣﻪُ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎَﺑ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺑﺄﹸ ْﺟ َﺮ ٍﺓ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻣ ْﺮﺩُﻭ ٌﺩ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻀﺮًﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟِﺘﺰَﺍ ﹺﻡ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺪَﺍ َﻣﻪُ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺟُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﺍ َﻷﹶﻗﻞﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺃﹸ ْﺟ َﺮ ِﺓ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﺦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺩَﺍ ِﺧ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬

‫ﺢ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﺪًﺍ َﻭ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ﻓِﻲ ِﺫ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﺭ ﹶﻗَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬

‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ )ﻓِﻲ ِﺫ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ(‬ ‫ﺡ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ )ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ )ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﺪًﺍ( ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻟ ُﻤﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔِﺘ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ) َﻭ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ( ﻓِﻲ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺗ َﻌﻠﱠ َﻖ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃْﺗﹶﻠ ﹶﻔﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ِﻟﹸﻠﺰُﻭ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱠ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌﱠﻴ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﺗﺠَﺎ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋﱠﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َﻌﱢﻠﻖُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َﺢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻥ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳَﺘﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ َﻖ ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﺪًﺍ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻲ ِﺫ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﻟِﻠ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺣ ﱠﺪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹶﻔ ﱢﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ِﻹْﺗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ )ﻓِﻲ َﺭﹶﻗَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ( ﹶﻛ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱠﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ ﹴﱘ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ ﹾﻜ َﺮ َﻫ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻧَﺎِﺋ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻭُ ِﻃﹶﺌ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ِﻃ ﹾﻔﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛﹺﺒ َﲑ ٍﺓ ﻋَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ َﻣﻜﱠَﻨْﺘﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ َﻭ َﺳﱠﻠ َﻤﻬَﺎ َﺳﱢﻴ ُﺪﻫَﺎ َﺗ َﻌﻠﱠ َﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﺬ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪﻫَﺎ َﻭ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻌﻠﱡ ُﻖ ﹺﺑ َﺮﹶﻗَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺟﻨَﺎَﻳ ﹲﺔ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻸﻣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﹺﺑ َﺮﹶﻗَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﺮ َﻩ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺣُ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ ِﺬ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ؟ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ ُﻬ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َﺢ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ ‪.‬‬

‫‪179‬‬

‫ﺖ َﺩ ْﻋﻮَﺍﻫَﺎ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺤﻖﱞ ﻟِﻲ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬﺮﹺﻱ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘﺘِﻲ ﺳُ ِﻤ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓﺎ ﱠﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸﻓﺮُﻭ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱟﻲ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ َﻭﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺮَﻯ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺨِﻠَﻴﺘُﻪُ ِﻟَﻴ ﹾﻜَﺘ ِ‬ ‫َﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﱠﺪ ِﻋ َﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮ ِﻙ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺺ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﹺﺑﺨَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺒﻌﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺒ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋْﺒ َﺪﻩُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺦ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻭ ﹾﻃﺆُﻩُ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُﺣ ُﻪ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻜﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﺟُ ْﺰ ٍﺀ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬

‫ﺢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﻠﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺩَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺪ َﻣﻬَﺎ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ َﻭ َﺳ ﱠﻠ َﻤﻬَﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺒُﺘﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻْ‬ ‫ﺝ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔﺮُ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻭﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻣ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻴﺘًﺎ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬

‫ﻼ( ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ﹾﻗﺖُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ) َﻭ َﺳﱠﻠ َﻤﻬَﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺪ َﻣﻬَﺎ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﺔ )ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ( ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ )ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ( ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺒ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻓَﺘْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺪَﺍ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﻣِﺘ ِﻪ َﻣْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ :‬ﻣْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ﹾﻛَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱠﻪُ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺰ ُﻣﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ َﺧ ﹾﻠ َﻮِﺗ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻜ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺪَﺍ ِﻣﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻋْﻨﺪِﻱ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻣ ُﻪ ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑﺘُﻪُ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳْﺒﺪُﻭ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ﹺﺮﻑُ ِﻟﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ﹰﺔ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻛ َﻤﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺛ ﱠﻢ ُﻣﻬَﺎَﻳﹶﺄ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ْﻮَﺑِﺘﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻀﺔﹸ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﺪ َﻣﻬَﺎ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮﻫَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺒ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒﺔﹸ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ ﹺﺟ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ َﺳﱢﻴ َﺪﻫَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ َﺟ َﺮ ِﺓ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋ ﹾﻜﺲُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﻧ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِﻘﱠﻨ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِﻘﱠﻨ ِﺔ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭَﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘﻀَﻰ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺭﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ َﺟﺮَﺓ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮِﻓ َﻲ َﻣْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌَﺘﻬَﺎ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻋَﺎ َﺩ ﹰﺓ ِﻟَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ; َﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُﻩُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ َﻤﻬَﺎ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ َﺑ َﺪ ﹰﻻ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺭﺩﱞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱢﻖ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻧﻬَﺎ َﺭﻩُ ﹶﻛﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﺣ ْﺮﹶﻓﺔﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﹾﻟﺒُ َﻮْﻳ ِﻄ ﱢﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻠﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻧ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻠ َﻤﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ ,‬ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ُﻋ ُﻪ ِﻋﻨَﺎ ٌﺩ ‪ .‬ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ُﺮ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َ‬

‫‪180‬‬

‫ﻼ ُﻡ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ َﻖ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺪ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹺﺑﺤُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ; َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻠ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ َﺮ ﹶﻏ ْ‬ ‫ﻍ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎ ﱢﻡ ; ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤ ِﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ ﹾﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭَﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺳَﺎ َﻣ َﺢ َﻭ َﺳﱠﻠ َﻤﻬَﺎ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﺷ ﹾﻄ ُﺮﻫَﺎ َﺗ ْﻮﺯﹺﻳﻌًﺎ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰﻣَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻬ َﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ;‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ; َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ُﺮ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﺟﻤِﻴ ُﻊ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ( َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺃ ْﺧ ﹺﺮ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﻠﹶﻰ( َﺳﱢﻴ ُﺪﻫَﺎ )ﻓِﻲ ﺩَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ َﺑْﻴﺘًﺎ( ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ) َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﻳَُﺘ َﻤﻜﱠﻦُ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ُ :‬ﻳﺠَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ َﺀ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮُﻭ َﺀ ﹶﺓ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻌَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺩﺧُﻮِﻟﻬَﺎ ; َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺩَﺍﺭﹺﻱ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻣ ُﻪ( ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑﺘُﻪُ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻤﱡﺘ ﹺﻊ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻣَﻨ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﹶﻔ ُﺮ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ( َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ) َﻭﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ َﻭَﺗ ْﻤ ِﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇﺩَﺍ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ َﺟ ْﻤﻌًﺎ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﺴَﺎِﻓ َﺮ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ُﻣ ﹾﻜَﺘﺮَﺍ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﺮﻫُﻮَﻧ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒ ﹰﺔ ِﻛﺘَﺎَﺑ ﹰﺔ َ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎِﻟﻚُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﹶﻗَﺒ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹶﻘﺪﱠﻡُ َﺣﻘﱡ ُﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻜَﺘﺮﹺﻱ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮَﺗ ﹺﻬ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َﻌﱢﻠ ﹺﻖ ﹺﺑ َﺮﹶﻗَﺒِﺘﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹲﻝ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﻫُﻮَﻧ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻠَﺘ ﹺﺰ َﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔﺪَﺍ َﺀ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻬ َﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻤِﺘ َﻊ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤَﺒُﺘﻬَﺎ( ِﻟَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺻْ‬ ‫ﺝ ُ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴﻠﹸﻮﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹺﻮﱠﻳ ِﺔ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ) َﻭﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﺴَﺎِﻓ َﺮ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ُﻣْﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮﺩًﺍ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ﹾﻠ ﹺﺰ ْﻣ ُﻪ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘَﺘﻬَﺎ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬ ‫ﺤَﺒِﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺇﹾﻟﺰَﺍ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ َﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ َﻣْﻨﻌُﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻤﻪُ ﻇﹶﺎﻧ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ُﻤ ُﻪ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻣ ُﻪ ; َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺮﺩَﺍ ُﺩ ُﻩ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻤﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻧﻈﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗَﺒ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ُﻭﺟُﻮ َ‬

‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗَﺘ ﹶﻞ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻗَﺘ ﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ َﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ َﺪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻗَﺘ ﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗَﺘ ﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻫ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻜﺘَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱞﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎَﺗ ْ‬

‫‪181‬‬

‫ﺴﻬَﺎ( ﻫُ َﻮ َﻣﺰﹺﻳ ٌﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻱ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗَﺘﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺧ ﹶﻄﹰﺄ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪ ,‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻗَﺘﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ َﺪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻗَﺘﹶﻠﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫)ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ِﻤ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳُﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛَﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳِﺘ ِﻪ ) َﻭ(‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱠﻪُ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ِﻟَﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳِﺘ ِﻪ َﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮﻫَﺎ( ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ َﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗَﺘﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﱠﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼ(‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ )ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮﻫَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗَﺘ ﹶﻞ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺹ )ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻗَﺘﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺼُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ َﻭﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ )َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ( ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ) ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻫﹶﻠ ﹶﻜﺘَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺹ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗْﺘ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺼُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﺰُﻭﻣًﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻘِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣْﻨ ُﻌﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱠ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺓ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓﹸ ﱢﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗْﺘ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹾﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠ ﹸﺔ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﺍ ُﻷﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐ َﺮﺽُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏﹺﻨ َﻢ َﺯ ْﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻣﲑَﺍِﺛﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﺠَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻐ َﺮ َﻡ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗَﺘﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻸ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺧ ْﻮﻑُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌَﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ; َﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻭ ﹺﺟﺪَﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻐ َﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺹ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺹ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺮﹺﻳ ُﻖ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ُﻊ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺼُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳﻘﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻻ ِﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣﺒﹺﻴ ﹴﻊ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻘﻂﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻗْﺘ ﹶﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻮَﺗﻬَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻘﻂﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻲ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻗْﺘ ﹶﻞ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻗَﺘ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ َﺪ ُﻳ َﺰﻭﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﺒ ﹺ‬

‫ﻁ َﻭ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺰﹺﻧ ﱢﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ُﺷﺮﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ ؟ ﻧُ ِﻘ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘ ﱡﺮ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻗَﺘﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ﹴﺢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﻤ َﺪﻩُ َﺷْﻴﺨِﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﺗ ْﻮﺟﹺﻴ ُﻬ ُﻪ ُﺭﱠﺑﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻗْﺘ ﹺﻞ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱢ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺍﹸ ْﺳﺘُﹾﺜﹺﻨ َﻲ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗْﺘﻞﹸ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺗِﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨًﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ُﻣ ْ‬

‫‪182‬‬

‫ﺼﻔﹸﻪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻣُ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟ ﹰﺔ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃﻠﹸ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑَﺎ َ‬

‫ﻁ ِﺀ )ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻊ( ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍِﻗ ﹺﻊ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ َﺪﻟﹸﻪُ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﺪًﺍ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻉ( ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ )ﻣُ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟ ﹰﺔ( ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ )ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ( ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳﻀًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﺪًﺍ َﻭ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﺮﹺﻱ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻊ ِﻟﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹸﻪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺑْﻴ ِﻌﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ( ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﺮﹺﻱ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃﻠﹸ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺘ َﻌﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟَﺒﺔﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻔﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻔﹶﺎ َﺩ ﹲﺓ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟﺔﹸ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬

‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻬﺮٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬

‫ﺴﱢﻴ َﺪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﻱ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹸﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻬ ٌﺮ( َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ( َﺳﱢﻴ ٌﺪ )ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗﺒًﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻣَﺒ ﱠﻌﻀًﺎ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﻼ ؟ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ﹺﻖ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣَﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َ‬ ‫َﺩْﻳ ٌﻦ ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃْﺗﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻌﻬَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻭ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺽ ُﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻓ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﺗ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢﻒ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﺣﺮﱞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﺮﹺﻱ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮﻫَﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻘﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣَﻨ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒ ِﺔ َﻣ َﻊ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ُﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ َﻋْﺒ َﺪﻩُ َﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳﻄﹶﺎِﻟﺒُﻪُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻊ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺣﻖﱞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ ُﻬ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﺗ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪُﺗ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺑَﺎ َﻋﻪُ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ُﻳﻄﹶﺎِﻟﺐُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗﺐُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﺎ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺒﻌﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ‬ ‫ﺼﺤَﻰ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﻟﹸ َﻐﺔﹸ َﺗﻤِﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻠﱡ َﻐﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢﻳﱠ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﺪًﺍ َﻭ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُ َﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪ِ :‬ﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﺧَﺎِﺗ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫َﻋْﺒ َﺪﻩُ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺑَﺎ ٍﺀ َﻧﱠﺒ َﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺿﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪُﻭﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤُﻮﺍ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ َﺳﱢﻴ َﺪَﺗﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹶﺔ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻭُ ِﻃﹶﺌ ْ‬ ‫‪183‬‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ َﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻭُ ِﻃﹶﺌ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ ﹺﺟ ﹺﺮ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ َﻭﻃﹶﺎ َﻭ َﻋْﺘﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻗﻴَﺎ ُﺳ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﻋَﺎ ِﻣ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮَﺗ ﹺﻬﻦُ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﻫُﻮَﻧ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ِﻫ ﹺﻦ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱠﺩ ِﺓ َﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤﻦُ ﻣَﺎﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﻣُ ْﺮَﺗ ﱠﺪ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ َﻭﻣَﺎَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻌﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤﻦُ ُﺑ ْ‬ ‫َﺣ ْﺮﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ َﻣﱢﻴَﺘ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﺮ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾﻃﹶﺄ ِﺓ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎَﺑﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻤ‪‬ﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹸﺛﹸﻠ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ ﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻩ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ ﻟِﺎ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻗَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤًﺎ َﻭ َﺟ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ َ‬ ‫ُﺣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻓَﻴْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ُﺧﺮُﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﹸﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺩْﻳﻨًﺎ ُﻳ َﺮﻕﱠ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹲﻝ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ُﻭﺟُﻮَﺑﻪُ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﱢﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨ َﻌ ِﻘﺪُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭَﺗَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ ُﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﻌﻒُ َﻋْﻨﻪُ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ُﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﻴُْﻨ ﹶﻈﺮُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻋ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﹾﺛﺒَﺎُﺗ ُﻪ ُﻳ َﺆﺩﱢﻱ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺇ ْﺳﻘﹶﺎ ِﻃ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻗِﻴ َﻤُﺘﻬَﺎ ﻣِﺎﹶﺋ ﹰﺔ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮﻫَﺎ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺠْﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎَﺑﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮﺝُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻣَﺎ َﻋَﺘ َﻖ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﻳ ْﻌ ِﺪ ﹶﻻ ِﻥ َﺷْﻴﹶﺌْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹸﺛﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ٍﺔ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ َﻭﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﻗِﻴ َﻤِﺘﻬَﺎ َﻳْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮ َﺭﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻋَﺘ َﻖ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ َﻭﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹸﻄﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺪَﺍﺳًﺎ َﻭَﺗ ﹾﻘِﻠﺐُ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳ َﻢ ‪ ,‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ُﺀ ِﺳﱠﺘ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ َﺗْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ْﻌ ِﺪﻝﹸ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺳُﺪُ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻴَﺎ َﺀ َﻭﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹸﺛﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ٍﺔ َﺗ ْﻌ ِﺪﻝﹸ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠْﺒ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻓَﺒ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ﹸﺔ َﺳْﺒ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺸﱠ ْﻲ ُﺀ ِﺳﺘﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬

‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ِﻛﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺅ ُﻩ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴُﺘ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺇ ْﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ِﻛﺘَﺎ ُ‬

‫ﻚ ِ ِﻹ ْﺷﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﻉ ُﺷﻬُﻮ ٍﺩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺳُ ﱢﻤ َﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭ ُﺭﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹴﻊ ﹶﻗ ْﻬﺮًﺍ ﹶﻛ َﺮﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑُ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹺﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺﺢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ِﻛﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺛﻤَﺎﹺﻧَﻴﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﺪﹶﻗ ٍﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺟ ْﻤ َﻊ ﹶﻛﹾﺜ َﺮ ٍﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺻُﺪُ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤﻊُ َﺟ ْﻤ َﻊ ِﻗﻠﱠ ٍﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺇﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺭ ﹾﻏَﺒ ِﺔ ﺑَﺎ ِﺫِﻟ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻼِﺋﻖُ " ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ " َﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ َﺑْﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹲﺔ ِﺣﺒَﺎ ٌﺀ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺟ ٌﺮ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﻋ ﹾﻘ ٌﺮ َﻋ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ َﻭﹶﻓﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻬ ٌﺮ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ٌ‬ ‫ﺠﻤُﻮ َﻋ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﺮ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ٍﺀ َﻣ ْ‬

‫‪184‬‬

‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻄ ْﻊ ِﻣْﻨ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﹶﻃ ْﻮ ﹰﻻ{ ] ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ُﺀ [ َﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﻋَﺎ ِﺷﺮًﺍ‬ ‫ﻼِﺋﻖُ " ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎ ِﻣﻞﹸ " ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻃ ْﻮ ﹲﻝ ِﺣﺒَﺎ ٌﺀ ُﻋ ﹾﻘ ُﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ ﹴﺮ َﻋ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻓﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ٌ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻬ ٌﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﻣَﺎ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻣَﺎ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎﺣًﺎ{ ] ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ُﺀ [ َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ ِﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ,‬ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹾﻟَﻴ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ ِﻄﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﻣُْﺒَﺘ َﺪﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺨَﺎ ﹶﻃ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ{ ] ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ُﺀ [ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ُﺪﻗﹶﺎِﺗ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭَﺁﺗُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ َﺀ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻛﹶﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ِﻋ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻤِﺘﻊُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ﹶﺓ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱡﻮَﻧﻪُ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ُﺀ ; ِ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎ ِﻫِﻠﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ُﺧﺬﹸﻭَﻧﻪُ َﻭُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺯﻭَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﻞ ‪ ,‬ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﻭَﺁﺗُﻮ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﹸﺃﺟُﻮ َﺭ ُﻫﻦﱠ{ ] ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ُﺀ [ } َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ِﻟ ُﻤﺮﹺﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﹶﺄﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗ ﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨﺼُﻮ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺨﻞﱢ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎﺣًﺎ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ‪َِ ,‬ﻭ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﹶﻓﻊُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴﺘُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦﱡ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ )ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺧَﺎَﺗﻤًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ٍﺪ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟَﺘ ِﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﺫ ﹾﻛﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋْﺒ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ َﺪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ َﻭﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﻫَﺒ ِﺔ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺸﹺﺒ َﻪ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭِﻟﹶﺌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ َﻭَﻳﺴُ ﱡﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨﻘﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮ َﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒ ﹺﲑ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻧُ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ِﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﺪﹶﻗ ِﺔ َﺑﻨَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ َﻭ َﺯ ْﻭﺟَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ِﺔ ِﺩ ْﺭ َﻫ ﹴﻢ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺣﻨﹺﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺧ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫َﺩﺭَﺍ ِﻫ َﻢ ُﺧﺮُﻭﺟًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ُﺧﺮُﻭﺟًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْﺪﹶﻓ َﻊ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﺣﺒﹺﻴَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ٍﺔ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﺠَﺎ ِﺷ ﱢﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻛﺮَﺍﻣًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ َﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺮَﺍ َﻫ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺅ ُﻩ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ( ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟَﺒﻪُ ) َﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺇ ْﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﺎ ٍﺓ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻓِﻲ َﻣﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹶﻞ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺅ ُﻩ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺇ ْﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُ َﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪ :‬ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴﺔﹸ ِﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺅ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺇ ْﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻓ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ َﻮِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ ﹶﻔ ﱢﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺟَﺎِﺋ َﺰ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹸﺔ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺟَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺟَﺎِﺋ َﺰ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ َﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ِﻻﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﺟَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻛﻴﹸﻠ ُﻪ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺅ ُﻩ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺇ ْﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴﺘُﻪُ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﺍ ِﻻﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴَﺘ َﻌﱠﻴﻦُ َﺗ ْ‬

‫‪185‬‬

‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻣﺒﹺﻴﻌًﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫َﻭﻣَﺎ َ‬

‫ﺲ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗْﺒَﺘﻐُﻮﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣﻮَﺍِﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ{ ] ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ُﺀ [ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺪﱢ ْﺭ ُﻩ ‪َ } ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟَﺘ ِﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫) َﻭ( ﹶﻻ َﺗَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪﺭُ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨَﺘ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻠﱠ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺣ ﱟﺪ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ( ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻧُﻪُ ) َﻣﺒﹺﻴﻌًﺎ( ِﻋ َﻮﺿًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ َﻌ ﱠﻮﺿًﺎ َﻋْﻴﻨًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺩْﻳﻨًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻛِﺜﲑًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗﻠِﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺧَﺎَﺗﻤًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣﺪِﻳ ٍﺪ{ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺿَﺎﹺﺑﻄﹸﻪُ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ )ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴﺔﹸ َﻭ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣﺜﱠ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻋُ ِﻘ َﺪ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻳَُﺘ َﻤ ﱠﻮﻝﹸ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎَﺑ ﹸﻞ ﹺﺑﻤَُﺘ َﻤ ﱠﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ( َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹰﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ( ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻧُﻪُ ) َ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ ﻳَُﺘ َﻤ ﱠﻮﻝﹸ ) َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ ِﻟ َﺰ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ َﺭﹶﻗَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ِﺔ َﻭﻗﹸ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﺫْﻧﺠَﺎَﻧ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼَﺎ ِﺓ َﻭِﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨﻮَﺍ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼْﻴ َﻤ ﹺﺮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﺟ ْﻌﹸﻠﻬَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﺑْﻴﻊُ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮﺭَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ﹶﺃَﺑ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻐ َﺮﺽُ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ َﺟ ْﻌِﻠﻬَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ َﺭَﻧﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﻀَﺎﺩﱡ ُﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻳْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ َﺑْﻴ ِﻌ ِﻪ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻣ َﻊ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗﻬَﺎ َﺩْﻳﻨًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳﺘُﹾﺜﹺﻨ َﻲ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﹸﻗ ُﻪ َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﺇ ْ‬ ‫َﺑﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ َﻣﺎ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺑْﻴ َﻌﻪُ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ ِﻟَﺘ َﻌﻠﱡ ﹺﻖ َﺣ ﱢﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳﺘُﹾﺜﹺﻨ َﻲ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺛ ْﻮﺑًﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻧُﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻲ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳﺘُﹾﺜﹺﻨ َﻲ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ َﺑْﻴﻌُﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺟ ْﻌﻠﹸﻪُ َ‬ ‫َﺳْﺘ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ ْﺮﺩُﻭ ٌﺩ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠْﺘ ُﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﹸﻗﻬَﺎ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﺑْﻴ ُﻌﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ ْﺮﺩُﻭ ٌﺩ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴ َﺦ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎ ﺣَﺎ ِﻣ ٍﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﹶﻠ ُﻢ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺟ ْﻌﹸﻠﻬَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻗﺼَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻣُْﻨ ﹶﻄﹺﺒ ٌﻖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳﺘُﹾﺜﹺﻨ َﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ َﻌﱠﻴَﻨ ﹰﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﹸﻗﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﺑْﻴ ُﻌﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ْ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﺑْﻴﻌُﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ِ‬

‫‪186‬‬

‫ﻀ ِﻪ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴﻌُﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ٍﺪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤَﻨﻬَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ ِﻩ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ ﹶﻗﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻴﻨًﺎ ﹶﻓَﺘ ِﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ ِﻠ َ‬

‫ﻀﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤَﻨﻬَﺎ( َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺾ) َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ُﻦ )ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ ِﻩ( ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ( ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻑ )ﹶﻓَﺘِﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗﻬَﺎ َﻋْﻴﻨًﺎ( ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻮ ُﳝﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ َﻌْﺒ ٍﺪ َﻣ ْﻮﺻُﻮ ٍ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺘَﺎ ﹺﻡ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍْﻧ ِﻔﺴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ٍﺪ( ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻊ ) َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ( ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻤﻠﹸﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ُﻣﻌَﺎ َﻭ َ‬ ‫)َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺎ ِﺳ ِﺪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻤُﻮ ﹲﻥ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﻤ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻮﱘُ َﻋْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴﺔﹸ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ,‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗﻬَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺛ ْﻮﺑًﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ َﻣ ْﻮﺻُﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ َﺪ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎَﻧ ْﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ ﹺﻡ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﺃﹶﺛﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻋ ﱢﻲ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹸﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤ ﹸﺔ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱢﻮﻣًﺎ ‪ .‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤﻦُ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟَﺒ َﺪ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ( ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺛ ﱠﻢ )ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮﻓﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺑْﻴﻌُﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹶﻞ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ )ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴْﻴ ُﻦ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻫَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ﹲﺔ َﻧﻔِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻔ ﱠﺮﻉُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ِﻹﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﹶﻓَﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋْﻨﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪﺭْﺗﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣ َﻊ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ُﻳ َﺮﺩﱡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺩْﻳﻨًﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻋِﺘﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻼِﻓ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻬﹺﻴ ُﺰ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﻗِﻴﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺥ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﻟِﺎْﻧ ِﻔﺴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ ِﻩ( ﺑﹺﺂﹶﻓ ٍﺔ َﺳﻤَﺎ ﹺﻭﱠﻳ ٍﺔ ) َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻬﹺﻴ ُﺰ ُﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﺑ َﺪﻟﹸﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ٍﺔ َﻭﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﺼَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘَﻴ ﹺﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ِﻹ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺦُ ﹶﻓَﻴْﺘﹶﻠﻒُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﹾﻟﺒُ َﻮْﻳ ِﻄ ﱢﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻧ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺤَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻳْﻨَﺘ ِﻘﻞﹸ َﻭَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﺪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨَﺘ ِﻘ ﹾﻞ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻃﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒْﺘﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹾﻗ ٍ‬

‫‪187‬‬

‫ﺝ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﺔﹲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃْﺗ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱞﻲ َﺗ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃْﺗ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻔ ْﺘﻪُ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺦ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋ ْﺒ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓَﺘ ِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜَﺘ ﹶﻠ ِﻔ ِﻪ َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱟﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃْﺗ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺘ ِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻏ ﱠﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻨﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬

‫ﻀﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ُﻣ ْﻌَﺘﺪﱟ‬ ‫ﻼ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻗْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ َﺭﺷِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺣ ﱠﻘﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ; ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃْﺗﹶﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻘﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹲﺔ( ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ )ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃْﺗﹶﻠ ﹶﻔْﺘﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻼ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤﻦُ ﺍ ِﻹْﺗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃْﺗﹶﻠ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱞ( َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻴَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻗْﺒﻀًﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﺮﹺﻱ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ ُﻊ َﻋْﺒﺪًﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘَﺘﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ(‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﹺﺇْﺑﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ َﻧ ِﻈﲑُﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ( َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫)َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻒ( ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺘِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ُﻪ ) ﹶﻏ ﱠﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴْ‬ ‫ﻒ ) َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐ ْﺮ َﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺘِﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ٍﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﺑ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْﻐ ﹺﺮﳝُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺘِﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ُﻣﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒﺔﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻻ ِﻥ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ِﺣﻜﹶﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺑﹺﺂﹶﻓ ٍﺔ َﺳﻤَﺎ ﹺﻭﱠﻳ ٍﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻧُﻮ ﹺﺯ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴﺮُ َﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫َﺗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤَﺎ ﹺﻭﱠﻳ ِﺔ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﺮَﺍَﺑ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎﻟﹾﺂﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﹺﺈْﺗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺹ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﻗِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﺟُ ِﻌ ﹶﻞ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ِﻗﺼَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑ ﱟﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱡﻲ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹْﺗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ( ﺑﹺﺂﹶﻓ ٍﺔ َﺳﻤَﺎ ﹺﻭﱠﻳ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﻕ( ﻫَﺎ ) َﻋْﺒ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓَﺘِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻼِﻓ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻛﹺﺈْﺗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜَﺘﹶﻠ ِﻔ ِﻪ( ﺑﹺﺂﹶﻓ ٍﺔ َﺳﻤَﺎ ﹺﻭﱠﻳ ٍﺔ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱟﻲ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃْﺗﹶﻠ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ ﹺﻡ ﻗﹸَﺒْﻴ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺗ ﹾﻔﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ )ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ) ﹶﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ( َﻋ ﹾﻘﺪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺝ )ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹺﺈْﺗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺼﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ )ﹶﻓ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ )ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ) َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َﺯ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ( َﻋ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ِﺩ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ( ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ) َﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َﺯ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭ َﺟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺦُ َﻋ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ِﻣْﻨﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َﺯ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻃﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴﺮُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻄ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱞ ﹶﻓَﺘَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹲﺔ ِﻟ ِﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃْﺗﹶﻠ ﹶﻔْﺘﻪُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ َﺭ َﺟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱠﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟَﺒ َﺪ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻃﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒ ْ‬

‫‪188‬‬

‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻨَﺎ ِﻓ ُﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎِﺋَﺘﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﻐﱠﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻮﻓﹶﺎﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ ُﺮﻛﹸﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤ َﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ َﻢ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤُﻨﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃ ﹶﻠَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬

‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺕ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻊ َﻳ ِﺪ ِﻩ )ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺑﹺﺂﹶﻓ ٍﺔ َﺳﻤَﺎ ﹺﻭﱠﻳ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛ َﻌﻤَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﻌﻴﱠ ُﻦ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ( ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﻐﱠﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﻣ ﹶﻔ ﱠﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﹺﺇْﺑﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ( َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ َﻋ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ -‬ﺑ ﹾﺬﻝﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﻀﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ -‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘﺺﱟ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﺮﹺﻱ َﻳ ْﺮﺿَﻰ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ( ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻌِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ )ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َﺯ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ُﻣﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒﺘُﻪُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ُﻣﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒﺔﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺵ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋﱠﻴَﺒﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﻲﱞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ,‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﺵُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َﺯ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤ َﻦ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ) َ‬ ‫ﻕ )ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ( ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ) َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ َﻢ( ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ( ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ )ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤُﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃﹶﻠَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫)ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻨَﺎِﻓ ُﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎِﺋَﺘﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤُﻨﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﺪ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ -‬ﻣ ْﻤﻨُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ّﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻊ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﱠﺗ ﹶﻔ َﻖ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ(‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗﻬَﺎ ) َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ( ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﱠﺑ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ )ﹺﺑ ُﺮﻛﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻨَﺎِﻓﻊُ )ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻮﻓﹶﺎﻫَﺎ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻻ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﻻ ﺍ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑﺄﹸ ْﺟ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤُﻨﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ( ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹺﺟﻨَﺎَﻳَﺘ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﹾﺂﹶﻓ ِﺔ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤُﻨﻬَﺎ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺪَﺍ ﹺﻡ َﺭﻗِﻴ ﹴﻖ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺛ ْﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻠﹸْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹰﺓ ﻣُﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﺄﹸ ْﺟ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹺﺟﻨَﺎَﻳَﺘ ُﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹺ‬

‫‪189‬‬

‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺣ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌﱠﻴ َﻦ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﱠﻝ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹶﻞ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﺣ ﱠﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ِﻟَﺘ ﹾﻘﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺣ ْﺒﺲُ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬

‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ َﺩ ﹾﻓﻌًﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻀﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌﱠﻴ َﻦ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﱠﻝ( ﹸﻛﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻋُ ﹾﺬ ﹴﺭ )ِﻟَﺘ ﹾﻘﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺣْﺒﺲُ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ{ } َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻇﹶﻠ َﻢ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﻝﹸ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺩﻳُﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﺗ ﹾﺄ ِﺩَﻳﺘُﻪُ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ِﻟﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺴِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍِﻗﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ِﻘ َﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺯَﺍ ٍﻥ{ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻢُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﹶﻓ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َﻮِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻐ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺟﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ٍﻪ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺎِﻟ ﹶﻜ ِﺔ ِ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ َﻭﹶﻓ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻼ ٌ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﻊ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸﹺﺒﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭِﻟﱢﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒ ِﺔ ِﻛﺘَﺎَﺑ ﹰﺔ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﺒ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻮ ٌﺭ ﹶﻻ َﺣْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ُﻊ ‪َ .‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺑَﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ َﺗَﺒ ﱡﺮﻋَﺎِﺗﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹸﺔ ‪ :‬ﹸﺃﻡﱡ‬ ‫ﺻﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺣْﺒﺲُ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍِﻗﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻭﺻَﻰ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺣْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﺻَﺎ َﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ َﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﺇ ﹶﺫﺍ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﹺﺒﺲُ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟﺨُﺮُﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ ) ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹶﻞ( ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍِﻗﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺣْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎِﻗ ِﻪ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﺔﹸ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺑَﺎ َﻋﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻬَﺎ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺣْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺝ )ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ( ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒﹺﺒ ِﻪ ِﻟ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﺟﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﺣﻞﱠ( ﺍ َﻷ َﺟﻞﹸ )ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺣَﺎ ﹰﻻ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺤْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒ ﹺﲑ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷِﺋ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﺮَﺗ ِﻔﻊُ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺰﹺﻧ ﱢﻲ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺕ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﻤَﺎﺩًﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﱟ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻮَﺑﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹺﻬﻤﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻏﹶﻠ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﱢﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺰﹺﻧ ﱢﻲ ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﺟﺪْﺗﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹶﻔﻘﱡ ﹺﻬ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨﻘﹸ ﹾﻠﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭَﺍ َﺟﻌْﺖ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫‪190‬‬

‫ﺠَﺒﺮَﺍ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻻ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ َﺭ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺳ ﱠﻠ َﻢ ﺃﹸ ْﺟﹺﺒ َﺮ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺒُﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱢﻠ َﻢ ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ﹶﻻ ﺃﹸ َﺳ ﱢﻠﻢُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺗُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻄﹶﺎﻫَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ َﺳ ﱠﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻌ ِﻪ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻋ ْﺪ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺗُ ْﺆ َﻣﺮُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤ ِﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﺆ َﻣﺮُ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْ‬

‫ﺴﱢﻠﻤِﻲ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺃ َﺳﻠﱢ ُﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻠ َﻢ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻸ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ) ﹶﻻ ﹸﺃ َﺳﻠﱢ ُﻢ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺗُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ )ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ( ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺪَﺍ َﺀ ِﺓ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ( َﺗﻨَﺎ َﺯ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻊ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹰﻻ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺮﺩَﺍ َﺩ ُﻩ ُﻣ ْﻤ ِﻜ ٌﻦ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻠ َﻢ ﺇﹶﻟ ﱠﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻫ َﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﹸﺃ َﺳﱢﻠ ُﻤﻬَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺗُ َ‬ ‫َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴَﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ َﻣ ٍﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ٍﺔ َﻭﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻛ َﻤﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ َﻬﱠﻴﹶﺄ ﹰﺓ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ) َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺮَﺍِﻗ ﱡﻲ ﺷَﺎ ﹺﺭﺡُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻬﺬﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎﹺﻧ ٌﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﺣﺮَﺍ ﹴﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ ٌﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺑ ﹶﺬﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ )ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ( ﺑَﺎ َﺩ َﺭ َﻭ ) َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ( ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ )ﺃﹸ ْﺟﹺﺒ َﺮ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺒُﻪُ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ َﺭ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘﻮَﺍِﺋ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ( َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴًﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻄﹶﺎﻫَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ( ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ) ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﻋ ْﺪ ﹴﻝ َﻭﺗُ ْﺆ َﻣﺮُ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ )ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤ ِﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻌ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ )ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮَﺍ ِﻥ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﺆ َﻣﺮُ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫) َﻭﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺮﺩَﺍ ُﺩ ُﻩ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻌ َﺮ ﺍ ﹾﻗِﺘﺼَﺎ ُﺭ ُﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺼُﻮ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﻫ ﱠﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻞ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻊ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ِﻟ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠﹺﻲ ُﺀ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹲﻝ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹰﻻ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻧَﺎِﺋَﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﺃﹸ ْﺟﹺﺒ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﻋ ْﺪ ﹴﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻧَﺎِﺋﺒًﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺮ ﱠﺟ َﺢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤ ِﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﻣ ْﻤﻨُﻮ َﻋ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻪُ َﻣ ْﻤﻨُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﻧَﺎِﺋ ٌ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬ َﺪ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ ُﻤ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﻧَﺎِﺋُﺒ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱠﺮ ِﺩ ﹶﻗْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺮﻑُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼِﻓ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺼُﻮ َﻣ ِﺔ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﻧَﺎِﺋ ُ‬ ‫ﻀَﻴ ِﺔ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻈﹸﻮ َﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ِﻟ َﺰﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﻠﱠ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﻧَﺎِﺋﺒُﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘُﺘﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ َﻣ ﱠﻜﻨْﺖ ‪َ ِ .‬ﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﻣُ َﻤ ﱢﻜَﻨ ﹲﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬

‫‪191‬‬

‫ﻼ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﱢﻠ َﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻃﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒ ْﺘﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹶﻄ ﹾﺄ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ﱠﻜَﻨ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑَﺎ َﺩ َﺭ ْ‬

‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘﻞﱠ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ُﻭ ْﺳ ِﻌﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ )ﻃﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒْﺘﻪُ( ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺑ ﹶﺬﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ )ﹶﻓ َﻤﻜﱠَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑَﺎ َﺩ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻠ َﻢ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﻤﻜِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ) َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻛَﻨ ِﻈ ﹺﲑ ِﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹶﻄ ﹾﺄ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺮﺩَﺍ ُﺩ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﺋ ُﻊ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗَﺒ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﻣُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺑُ ﹺﺮ )ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻭ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ( ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﻤﻜِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻋِﺘﺪَﺍ ِﺩ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻐ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺟﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ ﹾﻜ َﺮ َﻫ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻣُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻭُ ِﻃﹶﺌ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ِﻟَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺧ ﹸﺬ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ٍﺔ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹾﻔ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ِﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻛﻤُﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﻔﹶﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﺭﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹶﺓ ِﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﻓﻪُ ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ٍﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮ ُﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ٍﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻣﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺳﱠﻠ َﻤﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻭُ ِﻃﹶﺌ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬

‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﻋُ ﹾﺬ ﹴﺭ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﺮ ﱠﺩ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﺇﱠﻧ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱠﻠ َﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠُﺘ َﻤ ﱢﻜ ْﻦ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑَﺎ َﺩ َﺭ ﹶﻓ َ‬

‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ )ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﻤ ِﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱠ َﻢ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ )ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠُﺘ َﻤ ﱢﻜ ْﻦ( َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ُﻭﺟُﻮﺑًﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻃﹶﻠَﺒﻪُ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ )ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑَﺎ َﺩ َﺭ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹰﻻ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺﺢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹰﻻ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘَﺒ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻋُ ﹾﺬ ﹴﺭ( ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ )ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﺮ ﱠﺩ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ )ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ( ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎ َﺩ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛَﺘ ْﻌﺠﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺗَﺒ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍْﻧَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺑﹶﻠ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻓﺰَﺍِﺋﺪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆَﻧ ِﺔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭ ﹾﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﺰﻝﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻫ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘُﺘﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ﱠﺰ ﹶﺓ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ﱠﺰ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃﹶﻠَﺒﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ﱠﺰ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎﺭًﺍ ﹺﺑ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ﱠﺰ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫‪192‬‬

‫ﺤﻨﱠﺎ ِﻃ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭﹺﻳ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ َﻭ َﺣﻜﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﻣُ ْﺆَﻧﺔﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻏ ﱠﺰ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ؟ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﹶﻓ َﻌﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ﱠﺰ ﹶﺓ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗَﻴﺲُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏ ﱠﺰ ﹶﺓ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺗ ْﻤﻜِﻴَﻨﻬَﺎ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ; ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬

‫ﺴﱢﻠ َﻤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺇﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﱢﻴَﻨ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻮِﺗﻬَﺎ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺻُ ﱢﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ َﻤﻬَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﻣ ْﻮَﺗﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻬﹺﻴ ﹺﺰﻫَﺎ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻣُ ْﺆَﻧﺔﹸ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َ‬

‫ﻼﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻻ ِﻟَﻴ ْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ َﻊ َﺣ ْﻴﺾٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺽ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﺠَﺎ ﹺﻭﺯُ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ﺃﹸ ْﻣ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟَﺘَﻨ ﱡﻈ ٍ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹸﺍ ْﺳُﺘ ْﻤ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻠ ْ‬

‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ( ُﻭﺟُﻮﺑًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻗَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻂ )ﺃﹸ ْﻣ ﹺﻬﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ( ﹶﻛﹺﺈﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﻭ َﺳ ﹴﺦ َﻭ َﺷ ْﻌ ﹺﺮ ﻋَﺎَﻧ ٍﺔ َﻭ َﺷ ْﻌ ﹺﺮ ﺇْﺑ ٍ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ( ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭِﻟﱡﻴﻬَﺎ )ِﻟَﺘَﻨﻈﱡ ٍ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹸﺍ ْﺳُﺘ ْﻤ ﹺﻬﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ ﹴﻡ( ﹺﺑﹶﻠﻴَﺎِﻟﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻃﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﺣَﺎِﺋﻀًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ُﻧ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ َﺀ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﺠَﺎ ﹺﻭﺯُ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺽ( ﹶﻛَﻴ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ )ﻣَﺎ َﻳﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱞﻞ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺣَﺎِﺋﻀًﺎ َﻭُﻧ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ َﺀ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱠﻢُ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ( ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺗُ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺗُ ْﻤ َﻬﻞﹸ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﻧﻔﹶﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َِ ,‬ﻭ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﺜ ﹺﲑ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ) ﹶﻻ ِﻟَﻴْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ َﻊ َﺣْﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْﻐﺸَﺎﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮْﺗﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋِﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺠُ ْﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱠ َﺭ َﻧ ْﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﺘ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ﺃﹸ ْﻣ ﹺﻬﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻻ َﺗﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻣﻬَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘْﻨﻈِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﻣﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ُﻣﻀَﺎ َﺟ َﻌِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬

‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀﺔﹲ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﺰُﻭ ﹶﻝ ﻣَﺎﹺﻧﻊُ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﲑﺓﹲ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻣﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱠﻠ ُﻢ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ َ‬

‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﻠﹸﻪُ ﹶﻓ ْﺮﻁﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ) َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﺰُﻭ ﹶﻝ ﻣَﺎﹺﻧ ُﻊ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﺮﺭُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹲﺔ( َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ُﻫﺰَﺍ ﹲﻝ َﺗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻣﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹲﺓ( ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱠﻢُ َ‬ ‫) َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺼُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ِﻤﹶﻠﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ :‬ﺳﱢﻠﻤُﻮﻫَﺎ ﻟِﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻃ ُﺆﻫَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹸﻗ ُﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﺮﺭُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺷ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻓَﺘَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﺔ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺜﱢ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ُ :‬ﻳﺠَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﺛ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﺆ َﻣﻦُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫَﻴﺠَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁﺀُ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻀﺔﹸ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ َﻭ ِﻣﹾﺜﹸﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ َﻭ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ َﻫﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪193‬‬

‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻻ ﺗُﻮ ﹶﻃﺄﹸ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻣ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱡﺮ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺗُ ْﻤ َﻬﻞﹸ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ُﺗﻄِﻴ َﻖ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ُﺳﱢﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻫﺰَﺍ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻐ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺟﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺮﺩَﺍ ِﺩ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻤﻪُ ﻋَﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺟَﺎ ِﻫ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴﱠﻠ َﻤﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻣ ُﻪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻀَﺎَﻧ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻻ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﱡﻠ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﺤِﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ُﺳﱢﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ ُﻬ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺮﺩَﺍ ِﺩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹶﻓَﻴَﺘ َﻤﱠﺘﻊُ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻣﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻤ ِﻜ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ َﻌﺒَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﺤِﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻓﻀَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻭُ ِﻃﹶﺌ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘُﺘﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ َﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺩَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻣ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ َﻧﺤِﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨﺤَﺎﹶﻓ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮَﺗ ﹺﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ِﻥ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ,‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻳ ﹶﻄﻠﱢ ُﻖ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْﺮ َﺀ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻮ ُﺩ َﺣﱠﺘﻰ َﺗْﺒ َﺮﹶﺃ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺦ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠﺮَﺗ ﹺﻖ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻀَﻰ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻀَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ٍﺪ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ َﻣْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭﺟُﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ٍﺓ ِﺛﻘﹶﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹺﻊ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻋُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﻑُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺪﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﺤِﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹸﺔ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃﹶﻟ ﹴﻢ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻧ ِﺪﻣَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻤﺴُﻮ َﺣْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋ ْ‬

‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ ﹶﻛﺤَﺎِﺋ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘ ﱡﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺿ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹺﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ﹾﻘﻄﹸﻮ ِﻋﻬَﺎ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺑُ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﻐﻴﹺﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ )ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘ ﱡﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻘﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺾ( ﻟِﺎ ْﺳﺘِﻴﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ) ﹶﻛﺤَﺎِﺋ ﹴ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺣُ ﱢﺮ َﻡ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱟﺮ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ َﻤﻦُ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ َﻊ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﻤُﻮ ﹲﻥ َ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ َﺭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻄ ﹺﲑ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ُﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ َﺩ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻘﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ُﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺳﻘﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ . .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹸﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﺑ َﺪﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹸﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﻌﻴﱠ ُﻦ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ُﻊ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺥ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ ُﻊ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻻْﻧ ِﻔﺴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ِﻟَﺘ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﺑَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ َﺷ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﺪ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹾﻓَﺘ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻭَﺑ َﺪﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ َﻭ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ َﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺳَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﻖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻓﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺳَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﻖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُ ﹶﻞ ﺍْﻧ ِﻔﺴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬

‫‪194‬‬

‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬْﻴ ﹺﻦ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺑَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻘﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﺩْﻳ ٌﻦ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ ‪َ ِ ,‬ﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻭَﺍ َﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﻯ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ِﺫ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﹾﺜُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﻣَﺎ ﹲﻝ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹺ‬

‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬

‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺼﺤَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ‪َِ ,‬ﻭ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﺒﻄﹸﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ِ ِﻹ ْﺟﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ( ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘ ﱡﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ )ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫) َﻭ( َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻗَﺘ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ َﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹺﻧﻬَﺎَﻳ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﻧﻬَﺎَﻳ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﻛﹶﺎ ْﺳﺘِﻴﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ ِﺩ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻮَﺍﺭُ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﺎﹲﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘ ﱠﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗَﺘﹶﻠﻬَﺎ َﺳﱢﻴ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗَﺘﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻗَﺘﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ) ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺪﺧَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻣﹺﻨ ﱟﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﺑﻜﹶﺎ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺁﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘ ﱡﺮ ﹺﺑ ُﻤﺒَﺎ َﺷ َﺮ ٍﺓ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤﻖُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ( ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹾﻘُﺘﻤُﻮ ُﻫﻦﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻤﺴﱡﻮ ُﻫﻦﱠ{ ] ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ َﺮﺓﹸ [ ﺍﻵَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻲﱞ ﹶﻛ َﺮَﺗ ﹴﻖ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺷ ْﺮ ِﻋ ﱟﻲ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎﹺﻧ ٌﻊ ِﺣ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘ ﱡﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻞ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ﱟﺪ َﻭﻏﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﹶﻠﻔﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ِﺷﺪُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ ِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤﺪُ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﺯﺭَﺍ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻓﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺾ ; ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ َﻣ ِﻈﱠﻨﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻣُْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ ٌﻊ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ُﺯﺭَﺍ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ْﻙ ﺍﹾﻟﺨُﹶﻠ ﹶﻔﺎ َﺀ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ ‪ . .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ َﻭ َﻭ َﺟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ِﺪﻳﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺑَﺎﺑًﺎ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭﺧَﻰ ِﺳْﺘﺮًﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘ ﱡﺮ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳﺪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬

‫ﺡ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ‪ ,‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﺑﱠﻴﻨْﺖ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬﻪُ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ َﺭﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ َﻖ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﻤ ﱠﺮ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻫَﺎ َﻭَﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َﺯ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ َﻖ َﻣﺮﹺﻳ ٌ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺷ ْﺮ ﹺ‬

‫‪195‬‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﰲ ﺻﺪﺩﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺳﺪ‬

‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ﻗِﻴ َﻤﺘُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻤﻠﹸﻮ ٍﻙ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻐﺼُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺣ ﱟﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻐﺼُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻤﻠﹸﻮ ِﻙ ِﺣ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ﻗِﻴ َﻤُﺘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َﺯ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴﺮُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻤﻠﹸﻮ ِﻙ ِﻓﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ َﻭَﺗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻗِﻴ َﻤِﺘ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﻨﻊُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬

‫ﺸ ْﺮ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ ﹾﻗﺘُﻚ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻔﻪُ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ( َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺣﺮﱟ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻐﺼُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺎ ِﺳ ِﺪ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ )َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹰﻻ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﲑ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭﻗِﻴ ﹴﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْﻤﻠﹸﻮ ٍﻙ ﹶﻟﻪُ ) َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻛ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﺮ َﺭﻗِﻴﻘﹰﺎ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ِﻣﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﲑًﺍ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ُﺮ َﻋ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻗِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ) َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ﻗِﻴ َﻤﺘُﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻣ ﹾﻠﻜﹰﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻲ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ِﻣﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟَﺒ َﺪ ﹺﻝ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻪُ َﺗﹺﺒ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜِﻠ ﱠﻲ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻤﻠﹸﻮﻛﹰﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﺼُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﺼُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ ﹾﻗﺘُﻚ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﹺﺒ َﲑ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﹺﻳ ُﺮ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍِﻗ ِﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻔﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻜﻞﱡ ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﺪُﻭﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘﻨَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃْﻧ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃْﻧ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻗﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﺪ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠﺪ ﹺﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪُ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﺮ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮﺣُﻮﺍ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪُ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻄ َﻤ ْﻊ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ َﺭ ْﺟ ِﻌﻴ‪‬ﺎ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َﻌﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮُﻭ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ ِﻋ َﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺩﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُﻮ ﹺﺟ ٌ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎَﺑْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺩ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﻓﹸ ﱢﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻤﻠﹸﻮ ِﻙ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ( ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻔﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ )َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺏ( َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ )ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻤﻠﹸﻮ ٍﻙ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻐﺼُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫)ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫‪196‬‬

‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ(‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱠ ْﻢ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﹺﺑَﺘﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﹺﺇﺟَﺎ َﺯِﺗ ِﻪ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺟَﺎ ِﻫﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴﺮُ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ) َﻭَﺗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻤﻠﹸﻮ ِﻙ ِﺣﺼﱠ ﹸﺔ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ) َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ﻗِﻴ َﻤُﺘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ( ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻻ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎﺭﱠﺍ ِﻥ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ " َﺑ َﺪﹸﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ " ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َﺯ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻮﱠﻳ ِﺔ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣِﺎﹶﺋ ﹰﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﺯﹺﻳ ﹺﻊ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻗِﻴ َﻤِﺘ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ( َﻋ َﻤ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ )ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﺤَﻘًّﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ُﻳﺠﹺﻴ ُﺰ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻤﻠﹸﻮ ِﻙ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ) َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﻨﻊُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬

‫ﺡ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻴ ُﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ َﻮ ﱠﺯﻉُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ُﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُﻚ ﹺﺑ ْﻨﺘِﻲ َﻭﹺﺑ ْﻌﺘُﻚ ﹶﺛ ْﻮَﺑﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺒ ِﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ْﻮ ﹺ‬

‫ﺡ( َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺟ ٌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻭِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﻣَﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ِﺫﻧْﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ )ﹺﺑ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻼَﻧ ﹶﺔ ) َﻭﹺﺑ ْﻌﺘُﻚ ﹶﺛ ْﻮَﺑﻬَﺎ( َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺺ ) َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُﻚ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ( ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ٌ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ( َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠ ﹶﻔ ْﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻘ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ُﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ( ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻻ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺷَﺎ ﱞﺫ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺕ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻨَﺎﻫِﻲ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﻣُ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ﹲﺓ ‪ . .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟﺔﹸ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ٌ‬ ‫ﻀﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺛ َﻤ ٌﻦ َﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﻣِﺎﹶﺋ ﹰﺔ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻗِﻴ َﻤﺘُﻪُ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ( ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ )ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ َﺑْﻴﻌًﺎ َﻭﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎﺣًﺎ ) َﻭﻳُ َﻮﺯﱠﻉُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ُﺭ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ َﺟ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺇﻓﹶﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﺭُﺑ ُﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹸﻪُ ﹶﺛ َﻤﻦُ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻗِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼُﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹸﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ُﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱠ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﺯﹺﻳ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻥﹸ ِﺣ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﻔﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُﻚ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ َﻭﹺﺑ ْﻌﺘُﻚ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻛ ْﻮ ِﻥ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺛ ْﻮُﺑﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﺷِﺘﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻛَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ َﻋﺒﹺﻴ ٍﺪ َﺟ ْﻤ ﹴﻊ ﹺﺑﹶﺜ َﻤ ﹴﻦ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ َﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ُﻊ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺛ ْﻮﺑﹺﻲ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬

‫ﻼ ِﻥ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟﺘُﻚ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘِﻲ َﻭ َﻣﱠﻠ ﹾﻜﺘُﻚ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ﹶﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤِﺎﹶﺋَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻟﹶﻚ ‪ ,‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ُﻊ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﺮِﻓ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠﺎ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻏﹶﺎَﻳﺘُﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺟ ْﻤ ٌﻊ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺿْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺩﻧَﺎﹺﻧ َﲑ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻮ ٍﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ِﻋ َﺪ ِﺓ ُﻣﺪﱢ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫‪197‬‬

‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ِ َﻷﺑﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﻌ ِﻄَﻴﻪُ ﹶﺃﹾﻟﻔﹰﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ُﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬

‫ﺾ ﻣَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟَﺘ َﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎَﺑﹶﻠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻕ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِ َﻷﺑﹺﻴﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃﹾﻟﻔﹰﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﻌ ِﻄَﻴﻪُ ﹶﺃﹾﻟﻔﹰﺎ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ُﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ( ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ )ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﻄﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺮﹺﻳ ُﻖ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ُﺩ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ( ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻊ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ) َﻭ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ُﺗ ْﻌﻄِﻲ‬ ‫ﺉ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﹶﺜﻨﱠﺎ ِﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﻕُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃﹾﻟﻔﹰﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ُﻳ ْﻌﻄِﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺖُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺉ ﻳُ ْﻌ ِﻄَﻴﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﹶﺜﻨﱠﺎ ِﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻗﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌﻄﹶﻰ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃﹾﻟﻔﹰﺎ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﻭ ْﻋﺪُ ِﻫَﺒ ٍﺔ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ِ َﻷﺑﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻁ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻭَﺍ ﹶﻓ َﻖ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺳَﺎِﺋﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺧﻴَﺎﺭًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻌ ﱠﻠ ْﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻏ َﺮﺽٌ ﹶﻟﻐَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬

‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴَﺘﻪُ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮﻁﹸ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﺨَﺎِﻟﻒُ ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻣْﺒﻨَﺎ ُﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱡﺰُﻭ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺡ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻁ( ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ) ِﺧﻴَﺎﺭًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ِ ِﻹ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ٌﺢ ﹺﺑ ُﻤ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣﺨَﺎِﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻣُﹾﺜﹺﺒ ٍ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ َﻋْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ) ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ( ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﺆﺛﱢ ُﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ َﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﺧﻴَﺎﺭًﺍ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( َﺷ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺾُ ِﻋ َﻮﺿًﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻤ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ﹾﻔﺴُﺪُ َﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻔﺴُﺪُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺩ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻓَﻴﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳﻮَﺍِﻓ ْﻖ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ( ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ) ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ( َﻋ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ )ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻭَﺍﹶﻓ َﻖ( ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻁ( ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍِﻗ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺑَﺎﻗِﻲ )ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫) َﻭﺳَﺎِﺋ ُﺮ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹾﺄِﺛ َﲑ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻟِﺎْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪِﺗ ِﻪ ) َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹾﺄﻛﹸ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ )ﹶﻟﻐَﺎ( َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ( ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻪُ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠ ْﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻏ َﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ِﻈ ﹺﲑ ِﻩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬

‫‪198‬‬

‫ﻁ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋ ﹶﻠ ْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻠ ﱢﻲ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱠﻞ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ) ﹶﻻ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ) ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠ ﱢﻲ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺨﻞﱠ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ( ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ( َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِﻤﺜﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِﻤﺜﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ) َﻭﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺡ( ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ )ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ( ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ{ ) َﻭ( ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ } :‬ﹸﻛﻞﱡ َﺷ ْﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻗِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶﻃﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑَﺒ َﺪ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮ َ‬

‫ﺡ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﱠﻞ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹶﻄﹶﺄ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳُ ﹶﻄ ﱢﻠ َﻖ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬

‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹶﻄﹶﺄﻫَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ) ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹶﻄﹶﺄﻫَﺎ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠ ﱢﻲ ) ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ( َﺷ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺧﻞﱠ( ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳﻨَﺎﻓِﻲ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﺑ ﹶﻄﹶﻠﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ )َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻂ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ )ﻳُ ﹶﻄﱢﻠ َﻖ( ﻫَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹶﻄﹶﺄﻫَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹺﺮﺛﹸﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺﺮﹸﺛﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘﻮَﺍ َﺭﺛﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹶﻄﱢﻠ َﻖ ﻣُ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ َﻭُﺑ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺢ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻨﱠﺎ ِﻃ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﹶﻛ َﻤﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷَﺒﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻣﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻁ َﻋ َﺪ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺣﻘﱡ ُﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ َﺗ ْﺮﻛﹸﻪُ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤ ِﻜ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶﻃﻪُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﺷ ْﺮﻃﹰﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳﺴَﺎ ِﻋ ْﺪﻩُ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺒُﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳِﺘ ﱠﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ُﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻣ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻃﻬَﺎ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﻣﺴَﺎ َﻋ َﺪُﺗﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻃ ِﻪ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴَﺎ َﻋ َﺪ ِﺓ ﻣَﺎﹺﻧ َﻌ ﹲﺔ َﺣﻘﱠﻪُ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﻣﺴَﺎ َﻋ َﺪﺗُﻪُ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴَﺎ َﻋ َﺪ ِﺓ ﺗَﺎ ﹺﺭ ٌﻙ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺳَﺎ َﻋ َﺪﻩُ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬

‫‪199‬‬

‫ﺉ ِﻟﻘﹸ ﱠﻮ ِﺓ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ِﺀ َﻭﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺒَﺘ ِﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺭ َﺟ َﺢ ﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻛﺎ ِﻻْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨﻬُ َﻤﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﻭُ ﹺﺟ َﺪ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻧُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪َ ,‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ َﺩ ﹾﻓﻌًﺎ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘﻌَﺎ ُﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹸﺃﺣِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹶﻄﹶﺄﻫَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺣِﺘ َﻤﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ,‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ ِﻤ ﹾﻠﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹶﻄﹶﺄﻫَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﺒ ﹸﻄ ﹾﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ُﺪ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱡ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ َﻭﹾﻟُﻴْﻨ ﹶﻈ ْﺮ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭﹺﻳ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺭْﺗﻘﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ُﺀ َﻭ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶﻃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹸﻓ ُﻪ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﻠﱠ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ﻣَُﺘ َﻮﻗﱠ ٌﻊ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْﺮ ﹶﻛﻪُ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﱢﻴ َﺮ ﹰﺓ َﻭ َﺣ ﱠﺮ ْﻣﻨَﺎ َﻭ ﹾﻃﹶﺄﻫَﺎ َﻭ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶﻃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ﻫـ َﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﺩَﺍ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺰ ِﻣَﻨ ﹶﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻃﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬

‫ﺴ َﻮ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ُﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟﻜﹸ ﱟﻞ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬

‫ﺽ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ﹰﺓ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣﻌًﺎ )ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ( ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ َﺟﺪﱡ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ ْﻌِﺘ ﹸﻘ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹲﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ ْﻌ َﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻋ َﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺺ )ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ٌ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ( َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﻭﻳُ َﻮﺯﱠﻉُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻣﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﺨﺺﱡ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ) َﻭِﻟﻜﹸ ﱟﻞ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫)ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ُﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ( ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ َﻮﺽُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋْﺒ ٍﺪ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭِﻟﻜﹸ ﱟﻞ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﺤﱠﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴﻨُﻮَﻧﺔﹸ ﹶﻓَﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻣﺜﹶﺎِﻟ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ٌﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬

‫ﺤﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ٍﻥ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹺﺑ ْﻨﺘًﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺭﺷِﻴ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭﺷِﻴ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜﺮًﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ِﻟ ِﻄ ﹾﻔ ﹴﻞ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬

‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘًﺎ( ﹺﺑﻤُ َﻮ ﱠﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ ﺳَﺎ ِﻛَﻨ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓ ُﻤﹶﺜﻨﱠﺎ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓ ْﻮِﻗﱠﻴ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱢﻄ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ )ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ )ِﻟ ِﻄ ﹾﻔ ﹴﻞ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ )ﹺﺑﺪُﻭﹺﻧ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ٍﻥ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ َﻬ ِﺔ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭ ِﺷﻴ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜﺮًﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱢﻄ ِﻪ ) ﹶﻻ( ﹺﺑْﻨﺘًﺎ ) َﺭﺷِﻴ َﺪ ﹰﺓ( ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َ‬

‫‪200‬‬

‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ ﺇْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ٍﻥ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ٍﻥ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َﻮِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ) َﻭﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻘ ُ‬ ‫ﻆ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُْﻨَﺘ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﱢ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱠﻲ َﻣ ﹾﺄﻣُﻮ ٌﺭ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ( ﹸﻛﻞﱡ )ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺡ )ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ِﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ ِﺓ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺤُﻮ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻐ ﹺﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻔ ﹰﺔ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋ ِﺪ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ َﺟﻤِﻴ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻨَﺎﻓِﻲ ﻣَﺎ َﺭ ﱠﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ َﺟ َﺰﻣَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻧﱠﺒ َﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ َﺟﻤِﻴ ُﻌ ُﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋ ﹶﻘ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ِﻟ ُﻤ َﻮﻟﱢﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ُﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋ ِﺪ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﻣَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻘﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ َﻪ ﻣَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺟﻤِﻴ ِﻌ ِﻪ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻠﻜﹰﺎ ِﻟﻼْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﻔﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻌُﻮ ﹶﻝ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ َﻋْﻴﻨًﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺩْﻳﻨًﺎ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻊ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﹾﻟﻐَﻰ ﻓﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻤ ﹺﻦ َﺗَﺒ ﱡﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ِﻓﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠَﺒﺮﱡ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺬﹸﻭ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑ ﹺﻦ ‪ ,‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ُﻣَﺘَﺒ ﱢﺮﻋًﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋ ِﺪ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻳَﺘ َﺮﱠﺗﺐُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﻤﻦُ ُﺩﺧُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻓﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻘِﻴ ﹴﻢ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﻮَﺍ ِﻋ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮﹺﺑﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ " ﹶﻻ " ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ِﻟ ُﻤ َﻮﻟﱢﻴ ِﻪ ﺿَﺎ ِﻣﻨًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﺗ ْﺮﻛِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜ ٌﺮ{ ]ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ َﺮﺓﹸ[ ﻭﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪َ } :‬ﺯْﻳﺘُﻮَﻧ ٍﺔ ﹶﻻ َﺷ ْﺮِﻗﱠﻴ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺗ ﹾﻜﺮَﺍ ُﺭﻫَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬ﺇﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺑ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻻ ﻓﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ِﻟﺴَﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﻖ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ٍﺩ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِ‬ ‫َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹶﻻ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳ ٌﻢ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ﺇ ْﻋﺮَﺍُﺑﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻫَﺎ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻏ ْﺮﹺﺑﱠﻴ ٍﺔ{ ] ﺍﻟﻨﱡﻮ ُﺭ [ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻬَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬

‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ ﻋُ ِﻘ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗﻮَﺍ ﹶﻓﻘﹸﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﺳﺮ‪‬ﺍ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻠﻨُﻮﺍ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹰﺓ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُ‬

‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ُﻣﻮَﺍﹶﻓ ﹶﻘِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﻣُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺮﺍ ُﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱠﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ﹰﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗﻮَﺍﹶﻓﻘﹸﻮﺍ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣَﺎ ﻋُ ِﻘ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ( ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎﺭًﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ;‬ ‫ﺺ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ ) َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻨُﻮﺍ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹰﺓ( ﹶﻛﻤِﺎﹶﺋَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ )ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ٌ‬ ‫) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ( ﹶﻛﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ٍﺔ )ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﺳﺮ‪‬ﺍ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻟﹸ َﻐ ﹰﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﺍﻃﱠﹶﻠ َﻊ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱢﺮ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹴﻊ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ُﺪ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷﹶﻗ ﱢﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻫَﺎَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﹶﻟَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺣ َﻤﻠﹸﻮﺍ َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ َ‬ ‫ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫‪201‬‬

‫ﺤ ِﻜﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹾﺛَﺒَﺘﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ‬ ‫ﻼﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺮﹺﻳ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹸﺔ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﱠﻡ ؟ ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹸﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺹ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓﻊُ ﺍ ِﻻ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ :‬ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﺍ ِﻻ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ٌ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﻗﻮَﺍ ِﻋ َﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟﺔﹸ َﺗْﻨَﺒﻨﹺﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ﹶﻔْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻋﱠﺒﺮُﻭﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ َﻤﺎ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍ َﻷﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹸﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍﱠﺗ ﹶﻔﻘﹸﻮﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ُﻳ َﺆﺛﱢ ُﺮ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ؟ ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﹶﺜﺔﹸ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹْﺑﻬَﺎ َﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻁ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ِﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺢ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ﹶﻘﺪُﻭﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ َﻡ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﹾﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮﻳَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋ ﹶﻘﺪُﻭﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰﻣَﺎ ِﻟ َ‬

‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺼﱡ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ َﻮِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ َﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍﹶﻟ ﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻠﻢُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ‪ .‬ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ِ‬

‫ﺡ( ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋْﻨﻪُ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ٍﻥ ) َﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ ﹺﺮ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ( َﺭﺷِﻴ َﺪ ﹲﺓ )ِﻟ َﻮِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ( ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻥ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ,‬ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻬ َﻢ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ﹲﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ( ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ )ﹶﻓَﻨ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺳ ﹶﻜَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹺﺑ َﻮﻛِﻴِﻠ ِﻪ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ )ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍﹶﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﺮ َﳛ ﹰﺔ )ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺯَﺍِﺋﺪًﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺳﻔِﻴ َﻬ ﹰﺔ َﻭ َﺳﻤﱠﻰ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ ِﺓ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ( ﹶﻛﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﱢﻴ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋ َﺪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛﺮُﻭ ُﻩ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻃﹸ ﹺﺮ َﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺷِﻴ َﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﺒ ُﻌ ْﺪ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪ .‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨﻈﹸﺮُﻭﺍ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺪﺭﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻐَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ َﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻋَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺟ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹴﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻊ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺭ ْﻫﻨًﺎ ﹶﻛ ْﻲ ﹶﻻ َﺗﻔﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻠ ُﻤﻬَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺧُ ﹶﺬ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ٍﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻛﹸ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒﺮًﺍ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﻣُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ﹲﺔ َﻭ َﺭﺃﹶﻯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒ ﹴﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﺣَﺎ ِﻛ ﹴﻢ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻣُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻭﻗِﻴ َﻤﺘُﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪﺭُ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫‪202‬‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﰲ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴﺢٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳﺾٌ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭَﻧﻔﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻓ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﺷِﻴ َﺪﺓﹲ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺴﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ :‬ﺗ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻮﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﺿَﻰ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼِﻠﺢُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻣ َﻊ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺟ ْﻌﻞﹸ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻫﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﻭ ِﻟَﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﻣُ ﹶﻔ ﱢﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺳُ ﱢﻤَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺑُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹲﻥ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ِﺷﺌﹾﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹸﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔْﺘ ُﺢ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮﻫَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱠﻲ ﹶﻓ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔْﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻣُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ َﻤﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮﻫَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺾ َ‬ ‫ﺖ( َﻋْﻨﻪُ )ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ٌ‬ ‫ﺝ( ﻫَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ) َﻭَﻧﻔﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻓ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟ َﻮِﻟﱢﻴﻬَﺎ ) َﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﺷِﻴ َﺪ ﹲﺓ( ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜ ٌﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺛﱢﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼﺢُ ‪ .‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ )ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ َﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻜَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻭُ ﹺﺟ َﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤ ُﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ َﺷ ْﺮﻋًﺎ ‪ :‬ﺇ ْﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺣﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻣُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻖُ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻳُ ْﻌ ﹶﻘﺪُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ ‪َ .‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍ ِﻻﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﻃﻌًﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻧﺼ‪‬ﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﻃﻌًﺎ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻲ َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ٌ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹺﻬﻤﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﺯ ﱢﻭ ْﺟﻨﹺﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼِﻗ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤ ﹲﻞ ﹺﺟﺪ‪‬ﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧﱠﺒ َﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍ َﻷِﺋ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴﺤًﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﻳﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ُﺟ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺮَﺍِﻗﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳﻀًﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻛ َﺮﺷِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺳ ِﻔ َﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻟﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑﻤُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬

‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳ َﺰ ﱢﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﺠﹺﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﻭﹺﻱ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬

‫‪203‬‬

‫ﺾ ﹶﻏ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺭﺷِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺳﱢﻴﺪُ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬

‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﻤُ ﹶﻔ ﱢﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭﻳُ ْﻌ ِﻄ َﻲ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﹾﻟﻔﹰﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ( ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺳﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ( ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒ ٍﺔ ) َﺯ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﻧَﺎ َﺯ َ‬ ‫ﺲ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳﻀًﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ َﺪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺳ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺷِﻴ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ٌ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻌﺮُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎ ُﻩ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ُﺳﻜﹸﻮَﺗ ُﻪ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ٌ‬ ‫ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻤﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒﺔﹸ ِﻛﺘَﺎَﺑ ﹰﺔ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ﹲﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻔِﻴ ُﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫِﻠ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺾ َﺗَﺒ ﱡﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺭﺷِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺰ ﹺﻭ ﹺﳚﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﺷ ْﻲﺀٌ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴﺢٌ ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳﺾٌ َ‬

‫ﺐ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ( ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣ ْﻬ ٌﺮ )ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ) َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ( َﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ َﺗ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻔ ُﻪ )ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ٌ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺘ َﻌﺔﹸ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺩﻝﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ﹸﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﻄﱠ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ِﻟَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻜﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪ َﺭْﺗﻪُ َﺑ َﺪ ﹶﻝ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘﺪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪.‬‬

‫‪204‬‬

‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ َﻭ ﹾﻃِﺌﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ِﺫَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹶﺔ )ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ( ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳﺪُ ﹶﻓﻔِﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺻُﻮ َﺭﺗَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹﺑَﺎ َﺣ ِﺔ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ﱢﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ .‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹸﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ َﻭ ﹾﻃﺌﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻗﹸَﺒْﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺑَﺎ َﻋ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻭ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ َﻣ ْﻬﺮًﺍ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾﻃِﺌﻬَﺎ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ٍﺔ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍ ْﻋِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹰﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻣُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ِﻙ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ُ :‬ﻳﺨَﺎِﻟﻒُ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘِﺘ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ِﺫ ﱢﻣﻲﱞ ِﺫ ﱢﻣﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻻ ﻧُﻮ ﹺﺟﺒُﻪُ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩ ِﻫﻤَﺎ َﻋ َﺪ َﻣﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟْﺒَﻨﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ِﻤﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗﺮَﺍﹶﻓﻌَﺎ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻨَﺎ َﺣ ﹶﻜ ْﻤﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ ﻟِﺎﹾﻟِﺘﺰَﺍ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱢﻣ ﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭﻣَﺎ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱢﻣﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ِﻙ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮﹺﺑ ﱢﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬

‫ﺽ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ِﻟَﻴ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻣ ْﻬﺮًﺍ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺣ ْﺒﺲُ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ُﻣﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒﺔﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮﺿُﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻟَﺘ ْ‬

‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ﹾﻗﺖُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ )ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ( َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ِﺳﺮَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ﹺﻖ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫َﻭﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻊ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌَﺘﹺﺒﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺟ َﺮﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻞ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ َﺗﻨَﺎﹸﻗ ٌ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَﺍ ٍﺀ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ٍﺪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َﺮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ِﻹْﺗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ َ‬

‫‪205‬‬

‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﺼ َﲑ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ( ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ) َﻣ ْﻬﺮًﺍ( ِﻟَﺘﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ُﻣﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒﺔﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌَﺘﹺﺒﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ ) َﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ )ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺗ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﺐُ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﻖ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪. .‬‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُﻄﱠِﻠﻊُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﺤِﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺷﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ َﺑﱢﻴ ٌﻦ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻖ ﻣَﺎ ﻭُ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ؟ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻃ ِﻤ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ( ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻬﺮًﺍ‬ ‫ﺝ )ِﻟَﻴ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ( َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ِﻹﺷَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ) َﻭ( ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ) َﺣْﺒﺲُ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﺗﻄﹶﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َﺢ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ُﻣﱢﻠ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ; ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺳَﺎ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺽ( ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﱢﻝ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ )ِﻟَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ( ‪ .‬ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺣْﺒﺲُ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮﺿُﻪُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ) َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺣْﺒﺲُ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ُﺗﻀَﺎَﻳ ُﻖ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ِﳝ ِﻪ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺆﺟﱠ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ﺣَﺎ ﹰﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪ َﻭَﺑ ﹶﺬﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﹶﺄﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻊ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ َﻣﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭَﺗ َﻌﱡﻨ ٌ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻋَﺒ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺪﹶﻗْﺘﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺷ ﹾﻄ َﺮﻩُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬

‫ﹶﻻ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ُﻤ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺲ َﺑ َﺪ ﹰﻻ َﻋْﻨﻪُ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ُ‬ ‫ﺿﻴَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ )ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ َﺗﺮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ) ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ُﻤ ُﻬﻤَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ) ﹶﻻ( ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ َﺑ َﺪ ﹲﻝ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ُﻤ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻬﹶﻠ ٍ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ُﺮ ُﻩ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹰﻻ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣﺪًﺍ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻗِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ِ‬

‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻓ ْﺮﺽٌ ُﻣ َﺆ ﱠﺟﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬

‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﺪ َﺧ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻻ ‪ ,‬ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺗ ﹾﺄﺟﹺﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ُﻣ َﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹲﻞ( ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘﺮَﺍﺿِﻲ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫) َﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﺟﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﺬﹶﺍ َﺑ َﺪﻟﹸﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪206‬‬

‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻕ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻻ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ ْﻨ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬

‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑَﺒ َﺪ ﹴﻝ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻻ( َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ )ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟْﻨ ِ‬ ‫) َﻭ( َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘﺮَﺍﺿِﻲ ﹶﻓ ْﺮﺽُ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ )ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻔﺾُ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺽ َﺗﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﻗِﻴ َﻤﺘُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓَﻴﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤ ﹶﺔ َﺗ ْﺮَﺗ ِﻔﻊُ َﻭَﺗْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺑ َﺪ ﹲﻝ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺟْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻘ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠﻖُ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻢُ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﺒﲑُﻩُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫َﺗَﺘ َ‬

‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤُﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﺍﹶﻟ ﱠﻠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻠ ِﺪ ﺣَﺎ ﹰﻻ ‪ .‬ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﻔ َﺮﺽُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗﻨَﺎ َﺯﻋَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ َﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻠﻢُ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺕ )َﻧ ﹾﻘ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﺨُﺼُﻮﻣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒﻪُ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻣْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻛ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮﺽُ )ﹶﻓ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ( ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗﻨَﺎ َﺯﻋَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ) ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒﻪُ ﺍ ِﻹﹾﻟﺰَﺍ ُﻡ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﺣَﺎ ﱟﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﻚ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻣْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻻ ُﻣ َﺆﺟﱠ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪ ﺣَﺎ ﹰﻻ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﻗَﻴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤْﺘﹶﻠﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻪُ ُﻣ َﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹲﻞ َﻭَﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻪُ ﺣَﺎ ﱞﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﺆﺟﱢ ﹾﻠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻦ ﹺﺑﻤُ َﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻋَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎِﺋﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُْﻨ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺟ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻪُ ﺣَﺎ ﹰﻻ َﺗ ﹾﺄ ِﺧﲑُ ﹶﻗْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚﺍ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟﱢﺜﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﺎ َﺩ ﹲﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﻧَﺎ ِﺣَﻴ ٍﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺟ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺼْﻴ َﻤ ﹺﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮﺽُ ﺣَﺎ ﹰﻻ َﻭﻳُْﻨ ِﻘﺺُ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﺟﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ َﺟ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﺺ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺽ )ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﻔ َﺮﺽُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮﺽُ َﻧ ﹾﻘﺪًﺍ َﻭﻳُْﻨ ِﻘﺺُ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭِﻗﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ِﻣﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻞ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺟِﺘﻬَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﲑُ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍِﻗ ُﻊ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎﹺﻧَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺗُ ْﻐَﺘ ﹶﻔﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻘ ُ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺩ ﹾﻓﻌًﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎﺀَﺍ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ,‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎﺀَﺍ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒﻪُ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻣْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺨْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣْﻨ ُﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﲑ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘﻔﹶﺎ ُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ) َﻭﺍﹶﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ( َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُْﻨ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ )ﹺﺑ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻤُﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ َﺯ ) َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﻗﱠﻒُ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮﺿُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ٌﻢ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪.‬‬

‫‪207‬‬

‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹶﻓ ْﺮﺽُ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱟﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬

‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ُﻳ َﺆﺩﱢﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ُﺪ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹶﻓ ْﺮﺽُ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱟﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺬﺧَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓَﻴﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹶﺫ ﹾﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ َ‬

‫ﺐ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﻸﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇْﺑﺮَﺍ ٌﺀ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ِﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺿﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺇ ْﺳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﺇْﺑﺮَﺍ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﹸﻓﺮُﻭ ٌ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺇْﺑﺮَﺍ ٌﺀ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﺍ ِﻹْﺑﺮَﺍ ُﺀ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺘ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﹺﺈ ْﺳﻘﹶﺎ ِﻃ ِﻪ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ َﺣ ﱠﻘﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣﻄﹶﺎﹶﻟَﺒ ِﺔ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﹾﻟ ﹶﻔْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭَﺗَﻴﻘﱠَﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋِﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺗ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ َﻭﹶﺃْﺑ َﺮﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻬُﻮ ﹴﻝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﺇْﺑﺮَﺍ ٌﺀ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺉ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﺩْﻳ ٌﻦ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺠﻬُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُْﺒ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹾﻟ ﹶﻔْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺬ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺣِﻴﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹْﺑﺮَﺍ ِﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﺑ َﺮﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹴﺭ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪ .‬ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ُﻭﺟُﻮُﺑ ُﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍﹶﻟ ﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻠﻢُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻠ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻣَﺎ َ‬

‫ﻕ )ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ُﻭﺟُﻮُﺑ ُﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍﹶﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ( ﻛﹶﺎﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ )ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠ ُﻬﻤَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺯ ْﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍ ِﺷ ﹴﻖ ﻧُ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺾ } َِﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹺﺑ ْﺮ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺇﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ :‬ﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺙ{ ‪َ ,‬ﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُﺩ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﱢﺘ ْﺮ ِﻣ ِﺬ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﻀَﻰ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎِﺋﻬَﺎ َﻭﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻤﲑَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎِﻓ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻤ ِﺪ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﻘﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﻙ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺷْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ٌﺢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﱠ َﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِ‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪208‬‬

‫ﺚ ﹶﻓ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺒُ َﻮْﻳ ِﻄ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﺮْﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻲ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻘﻤْﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﺭﺀُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺫﹶﺍ َﻙ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ِ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻮﻗﱠ َ‬

‫ﺼﻞﹲ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺖ ِ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﺐُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺑُﻬُ ﱠﻦ ﹸﺃ ْﺧ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴﺐُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺗُْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻴُﺮَﺍﻋَﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺗُْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْﺮ ﹶﻏﺐُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺭُ ﹾﻛﻨُﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ِﺳﻦﱞ َﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ﹲﻞ َﻭَﻳﺴَﺎ ٌﺭ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﺧَﺎ ﹶﻻ ٍ‬ ‫ﺠﺪﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺟُ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻞ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺭﺣَﺎ ٌﻡ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُْﻨ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻓﹸ ِﻘ َﺪ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺥ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺑﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻣﻮَﺍﹶﻓ ﹶﻘُﺘﻬَﺎ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﻻِﺋ ٌﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺳَﺎ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺯﹺﻳ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻧُ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻏ َﺮ ٌ‬ ‫َﻭَﺑﻜﹶﺎ َﺭ ﹲﺓ َﻭﹸﺛﻴُﻮَﺑ ﹲﺔ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸ َﲑ ِﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻦ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺧ ﹶﻔ ْ‬

‫ﻚ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ِﻓﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻭُ ِﻃﹶﺌ ْ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ َﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻊ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ِﻓﻲ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ ﹴﺢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ ُﻬﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ؟ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺟ ٌﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ْﺣﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ِﺪ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ :‬ﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﻚ ) َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْﺮ ﹶﻏﺐُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ( ﻋَﺎ َﺩ ﹰﺓ ) َﻭﺭُ ﹾﻛﻨُﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺿَﺎﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﻞ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﹺﺒﻄﹸﻪُ ﹶﻓَﺘ ْﺮ َﺟ َﻢ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫َﺑﻴَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹶﻔﺎﺧُ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﺴِﻴَﺒ ِﺔ ِﻟ ُﻮﻗﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌ‬ ‫)ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﻢ )ﹶﻓﻴُﺮَﺍﻋَﻰ( ﻓِﻲ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣَﻨ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠﻒُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻏﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱢﻢ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺥ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ َﻭﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺐُ( َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ )ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ( ﹶﻛﺎ ُﻷ ْﺧ ِ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒ ِﺔ )ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺗُْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺐُ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺗُْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤﲑُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُﺮَﺍﻋَﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﹾﺂِﺗَﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺠ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﺴِﻴَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ْﻭﺻَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ِ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ )ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺥ( ِ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺑﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ِ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔِﺘﻬَﺎ ) َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺑُﻬُ ﱠﻦ ﹸﺃ ْﺧ ٌ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ َﺭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻧُﻬُﻦﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹸﻗ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﺑﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱢﻢ ِ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺑﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬ ٍﺔ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ُﻣ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ٌﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺪِﻟﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺪِﻟ َﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫‪209‬‬

‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻤُﻮ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍ ُﻷﺧُ ﱠﻮ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ َﺗ ْﺮﺗِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺥ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱠﻤ ﹶﺔ ُﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱢﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒ ِﺔ ﹺﺑَﺒﹶﻠ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ُﺀ َﺑﹶﻠ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻛﻦﱠ ﹺﺑَﺒﹶﻠ ٍﺪ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺑﹶﻠ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓﺎ ِﻻ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﻴﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻦ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺓ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُْﻨ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻣُْﺘ َﻦ ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ ْﺮ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒ ِﺔ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻧُﻮ ﹺﺯﻋَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻓﹸ ِﻘ َﺪ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺟ َﺰﻣَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺠﺪﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ِﺓ ) ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻬَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻦ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ )ﺟُ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻞ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺭﺣَﺎ ٌﻡ( ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ُﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ْﺮﺑَﻰ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ْﺮﺑَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫)ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ُﻧ ِﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﺣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱡﻡ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱠﻡ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﺧَﺎ ﹶﻻ ٍ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﹸﺃﻡﱡ ﹸﺃﻡﱟ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻭﺟُ ٌﻪ ‪ .‬ﺛﹶﺎِﻟﹸﺜﻬَﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺃﻡﱡ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺧﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ,‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺑﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ َﻷ َﺧﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ,‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺑﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ﹶﻻ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﺪﱠﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ْﻤﺮَﺍﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ُﻧﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔِﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﹸﻛﻦﱠ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺒَﺎِﺗﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻮَﻳﺔﹸ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ِﻤﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺟُ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻞ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ﺇﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﹲﺓ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹴﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻴُْﻨَﺘ ﹶﻘﻞﹸ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻫُ ﱠﻦ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻓﹸ ِﻘ َﺪ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﺣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُْﻨ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺑﹶﻠ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ َﺑﹶﻠ ٍﺪ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺗُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮﹺﺑﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺮﹺﺑﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪﱠﻳﺔﹸ ﹺﺑَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪﱠﻳ ٍﺔ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ﹺﻭﱠﻳﺔﹸ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ﹺﻭﱠﻳ ٍﺔ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ُﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﻴﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﻴﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺫﻭُﻭ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﺣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ َﻭ َﺷ َﺮِﻓ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻌﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ْﺭﺣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗﺮَﺍﺑَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﻣ ٍﺔ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﺧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ) َﻭُﻳ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ( َﻣ َﻊ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ) ِﺳﻦﱞ( َﻭ ِﻋﻔﱠ ﹲﺔ ) َﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ﹲﻞ( َﻭ َﺟﻤَﺎ ﹲﻝ ) َﻭَﻳﺴَﺎ ٌﺭ( َﻭﹶﻓﺼَﺎ َﺣ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮﺭﹺﻳ َﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠﻒُ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻬُﻮ َﺭ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ( ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻏ َﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺏ ) َﻭﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ٌﺭ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫) َﻭَﺑﻜﹶﺎ َﺭ ﹲﺓ َﻭﹸﺛﻴُﻮَﺑ ﹲﺔ( َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻄ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ ‪َ ِ ,‬ﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻣﺪَﺍ َﺭﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺩ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣﺪَﺍ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻏﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ ْﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭِﻗ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﺣَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻛْﺘﻬُ ﱠﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺹ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﱢﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔِﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮﻫَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻭُ ﹺﺟ َﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ َﻭ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻢ َﻭ ِﻋﻔﱠ ٍﺔ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ(‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻧُ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ( َﻋْﻨﻪُ )ﺯﹺﻳ َﺪ( ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻱ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹴﻞ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ )ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َﺮ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ْ‬ ‫)ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹶﻘﺪﱢﺭُﻩُ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺟِﺘﻬَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣﻨُﻮ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ‪ ,‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺮﱠﹾﺃ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺺ ) ﹶﻻِﺋ ٌﻖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ( ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺳَﺎ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ َﺗﻨَﺎ ُﺯ ٌ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﺍ ِﻻﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻌُﻮﺩًﺍ َﻭﻫُﺒُﻮﻃﹰﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫‪210‬‬

‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴَﺎ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻳ ﹶﻔﺘﱢ ُﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹾﻏَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴَﺎ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ) ُﻣﻮَﺍﹶﻓ ﹶﻘُﺘﻬَﺎ( ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎﺭًﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻗﻴَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺏ )ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ َﻷﻗﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ َﲑ ِﺓ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ )ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻔِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻋَﺎ َﺩُﺗ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻦ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺟ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷُ ْﻬَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺧ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ )ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ( ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟ ُﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒﹺﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻧﹺﻴﹶﺌ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﲑ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸ َﲑ ِﺓ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺎ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻜﺴُﻪُ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ِﻹﺷَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻳُْﻨ ِﻘﺺُ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ َﺟ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻪُ ُﻣ َﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹲﻞ َﻭَﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻪُ ﺣَﺎ ﱞﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﺆﺟﱢ ﹾﻠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻦ ﹺﺑﻤُ َﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻳُْﻨ ﹶﻜ ْ‬

‫ﻚ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻭُ ِﻃﹶﺌ ْ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ َﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻊ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ ﹴﺢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ ُﻬﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ؟ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺟ ٌﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ ْﺣﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ِﺪ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺭﲪﻪ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ :‬ﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﻚ ) َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْﺮ ﹶﻏﺐُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ( ﻋَﺎ َﺩ ﹰﺓ ) َﻭﺭُ ﹾﻛﻨُﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺿَﺎﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﻞ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﹺﺒﻄﹸﻪُ ﹶﻓَﺘ ْﺮ َﺟ َﻢ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫َﺑﻴَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﻢ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻔﹶﺎﺧُ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﺴِﻴَﺒ ِﺔ ِﻟ ُﻮﻗﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌ‬ ‫)ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋ ﹶﻈﻢُ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﻢ )ﹶﻓﻴُﺮَﺍﻋَﻰ( ﻓِﻲ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣَﻨ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻔﱠﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺒﱠﺎ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠﻒُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻏﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱢﻢ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺥ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱠﻤ ِﺔ َﻭﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺐُ( َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ )ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ( ﹶﻛﺎ ُﻷ ْﺧ ِ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒ ِﺔ )ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺗُْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺐُ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺗُْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻤﲑُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُﺮَﺍﻋَﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﹾﺂِﺗَﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺴﻴَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ْﻭﺻَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ِ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ )ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺥ( ِ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺑﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ِ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔِﺘﻬَﺎ ) َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺑُﻬُ ﱠﻦ ﹸﺃ ْﺧ ٌ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ َﺭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻧُﻬُﻦﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹸﻗ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﺑﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱢﻢ ِ َﻷَﺑ َﻮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺑﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬ ٍﺔ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ُﻣ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ ٌﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺪﻟِﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺪِﻟ َﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ِ َﻷ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻤُﻮ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍ ُﻷﺧُ ﱠﻮ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ َﺗ ْﺮﺗِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺥ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱠﻤ ﹶﺔ ُﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﱢﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬

‫‪211‬‬

‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒ ِﺔ ﹺﺑَﺒﹶﻠ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ُﺀ َﺑﹶﻠ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻛﻦﱠ ﹺﺑَﺒﹶﻠ ٍﺪ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺑﹶﻠ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓﺎ ِﻻ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﻴﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻦ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺓ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُْﻨ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻣُْﺘ َﻦ ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ ْﺮ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒ ِﺔ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻧُﻮ ﹺﺯﻋَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻓﹸ ِﻘ َﺪ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺟ َﺰﻣَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺠﺪﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ِﺓ ) ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻬَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻦ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ )ﺟُ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻞ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺭﺣَﺎ ٌﻡ( ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ َﻫﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ُﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ْﺮﺑَﻰ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﹸﻘ ْﺮﺑَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫)ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﻧُ ِﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﺣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱡﻡ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱠﻡ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﺧَﺎ ﹶﻻ ٍ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﹸﺃﻡﱡ ﹸﺃﻡﱟ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﻭﺟُ ٌﻪ ‪ .‬ﺛﹶﺎِﻟﹸﺜﻬَﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺃﻡﱡ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺧﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ,‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺑﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ َﻷ َﺧﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ,‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺑﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ﹶﻻ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﺪﱠﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ْﻤﺮَﺍﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ُﻧﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔِﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﹸﻛﻦﱠ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺒَﺎِﺗﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻓِﻲ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻮَﻳﺔﹸ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ِﻤﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺟُ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻞ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ﺇﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﹲﺓ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹴﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻴُْﻨَﺘ ﹶﻘﻞﹸ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻫُ ﱠﻦ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻓﹸ ِﻘ َﺪ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﺣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُْﻨ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺑﹶﻠ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮﺏُ َﺑﹶﻠ ٍﺪ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺗُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮﹺﺑﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺮﹺﺑﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪﱠﻳﺔﹸ ﹺﺑَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪﱠﻳ ٍﺔ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ﹺﻭﱠﻳﺔﹸ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ َﺮ ﹺﻭﱠﻳ ٍﺔ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ُﺗ ﹶﻘﺪﱠ ُﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﻴﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﻴﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺫﻭُﻭ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭﺣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ َﻭ َﺷ َﺮِﻓ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺔ ﹺﺑ َﻌﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ْﺭﺣَﺎ ﹺﻡ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻗﺮَﺍﺑَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﻣ ٍﺔ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﺧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﺎ ٌﺭ( َﻭﹶﻓﺼَﺎ َﺣ ﹲﺔ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ) َﻭﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ( َﻣ َﻊ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ) ِﺳﻦﱞ( َﻭ ِﻋﻔﱠ ﹲﺔ ) َﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ﹲﻞ( َﻭ َﺟﻤَﺎ ﹲﻝ ) َﻭَﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮﺭﹺﻳ َﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹸﺃ ﱠﻣﻬَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠﻒُ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻬُﻮ َﺭ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ( ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻏ َﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺏ ) َﻭﻣَﺎ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ٌﺭ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫) َﻭَﺑﻜﹶﺎ َﺭ ﹲﺓ َﻭﹸﺛﻴُﻮَﺑ ﹲﺔ( َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ﹾﻄ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬﺍ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻔﹶﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ ‪َ ِ ,‬ﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻣﺪَﺍ َﺭﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺩ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣﺪَﺍ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻏﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ ْﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭِﻗ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﺣَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻛْﺘﻬُ ﱠﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺹ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﱢﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔِﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼَﺒ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮﻫَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻭُ ﹺﺟ َﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻳﺴَﺎ ﹴﺭ َﻭ ِﻋ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻢ َﻭ ِﻋﻔﱠ ٍﺔ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ(‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻞ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻧُ ِﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺺ( َﻋْﻨﻪُ )ﺯﹺﻳ َﺪ( ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹴﻝ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻱ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹴﻞ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ )ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َﺮ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ْ‬ ‫)ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻴُ ﹶﻘﺪﱢﺭُﻩُ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺟِﺘﻬَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣﻨُﻮ ﹲ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﺮَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ‪ ,‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺮﱠﹾﺃ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺺ ) ﹶﻻِﺋ ٌﻖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ( ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺳَﺎ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ َﺗﻨَﺎ ُﺯ ٌ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﺍ ِﻻﱢﺗﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻌُﻮﺩًﺍ َﻭﻫُﺒُﻮﻃﹰﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴَﺎ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻳ ﹶﻔﺘﱢ ُﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﹾﻏَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴَﺎ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ) ُﻣﻮَﺍﹶﻓ ﹶﻘُﺘﻬَﺎ( ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎﺭًﺍ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻗﻴَﺎ ِ‬

‫‪212‬‬

‫ﻂ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺏ )ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ َﻷﻗﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ َﲑ ِﺓ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ )ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻔِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻋَﺎ َﺩُﺗ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻦ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺟ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷُ ْﻬَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺧ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻬ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻄﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ )ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ( ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻟ ُﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒﹺﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻧﹺﻴﹶﺌ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﲑ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸ َﲑ ِﺓ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ُﻣﺴَﺎ َﻣ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋ ﹾﻜﺴُﻪُ ﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ِﻹﺷَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ُﻳْﻨ ِﻘﺺُ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ َﺟ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻪُ ُﻣ َﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹲﻞ َﻭَﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻪُ ﺣَﺎ ﱞﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﺆﺟﱢ ﹾﻠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻦ ﹺﺑﻤُ َﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻳُْﻨ ﹶﻜ ْ‬

‫ﻁﺀٌ ﹺﺑﺸُ ْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮٌ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ‪ .‬ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮ َﺭ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ٍﺪ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻲ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﺪ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮٌ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﺪ َﺩ ﹺﺟ ْﻨ ُ‬

‫ﻑ َﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ﹾﻗﺖُ ﺍ ِﻹْﺗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ )ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ ﹾﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ )َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻛ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺡ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﺷﺮَﺍ ٍﺀ )ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ٍﺪ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( ﻟِﺎ ْﺳﺘِﻴﻔﹶﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﻣْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ )ﻓِﻲ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫) َﻭ( َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻪ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﺪُ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ٌﺀ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ )ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬ ٌﺮ( ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﺣُ ْﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮ َﺭ( َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ )ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ( ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﻮ ﹸﻃﻮ َﺀ ِﺓ ﺣَﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭ ﹾﻃِﺌﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹶﻄﹶﺄﻫَﺎ َﺳﻤِﻴَﻨ ﹰﺔ َﻭ َﻫﺰﹺﻳﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ﹸﺔ ﺷَﺎ ِﻣﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻻ ﺗُﻮ ﹺﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ‪ ,‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮﻃﹶﺂﺕُ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻗَﻴﺔﹸ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﺗُﻮ ﹺﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ َﻮ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ﹾﻠﻴَﺎ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾﻃﹶﺄﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍِﻗ َﻌﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﻭ ﹾﻃﹶﺄ ٍﺓ ﹶﻗﻀَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻃ ﹺﺮ َﻣ َﻊ َﺗ َﻌ ﱡﺪ ِﺩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺯ ِﻣَﻨ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳْﻨ ﹺﺰﻉُ َﻭَﻳﻌُﻮ ُﺩ َﻭﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻧ ﹾﻘﺼًﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻜﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ِﻣ ﹺﲑ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭ ﹶﻃ َﺮﻩُ )ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹾﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻓﻌَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﻌ ﱡﺪﺩُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻃﹶﺂ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗَﺘﻮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻃ َﺮ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺁ ِﺧﺮًﺍ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹺﻭﻗﹶﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ُﻣَﺘﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸﻤُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻁ ٌﺀ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ( ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻇ ﱠﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ﹶﺓ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ )ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬ ٌﺮ( ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮ َﺭ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ ِﻻﱢﺗﺤَﺎ َﺩ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻐ َﺮ ْﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻏ ﹺﺮ َﻡ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺧ ﱠ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﺦ ﹶﻻ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐﻨَﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ ِﺪ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻭ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ َﻳ ﹸﻈﱡﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ )َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﺪ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ( ِﻟَﺘ َﻌ ﱡﺪ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ ٍﺪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻓﹸ ﱢﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻭ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹺﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ َﻣ ْﻬ ٌﺮ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﺪ َﺩ ﹺﺟْﻨ ُ‬

‫‪213‬‬

‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻇﱠﻨﻬَﺎ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ ﹶﻓ َﻮ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﺒَﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻇﱠﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠْﻨ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﱡْﺒ َﻬ ﹸﺔ ﻭَﺍﱠﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﺪ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﺎ َﻷْﻧ ِﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺗ َﻌ ﱡﺪ َﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻃﹶﺂ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻤ ﹶﻞ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺠْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑَﺘ َﻌ ﱡﺪ ِﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺠْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﻮ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﺪ َﺩ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬

‫ﻁ َﺀ َﻣ ْﻐﺼُﻮَﺑ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُ ﹾﻜ َﺮ َﻫ ﹰﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺯﻧًﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻛ ﱠﺮ َﺭ َﻭ ﹾ‬

‫ﺤ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺸْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ َﻣ ْﻬ ٌﺮ ﻟِﺎْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ َﻣ ْﻐﺼُﻮَﺑ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ )ﻣُ ﹾﻜ َﺮ َﻫ ﹰﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺯﻧًﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ( ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﱡْﺒ َﻬ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ )ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻛ ﱠﺮ َﺭ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫) َﻭ( ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻓﹸ ِﻘ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ‪َ ِ ,‬ﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻄﹶﺎ َﻭ َﻋ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﺪ َﺩ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﺼُﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ﻣُ ﹾﻜ َﺮ َﻫ ﹰﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﺏ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑﹺﺈْﺗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺸﱡْﺒ َﻬ ﹸﺔ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺩُﻭَﻧﻪُ ﹶﻓ ُﻬﻨَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َﻌﺪﱡ ُﺩ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺼ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻜ َﺮ َﻫ ِﺔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻭ َﻋْﺘﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘ ﱠ‬ ‫َﺑ ِﻐﻲﱞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ َﻭ ْﺟﻪُ َﻋ ﹾﻄ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮ ْﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻭ ِﻃ ﹶﺊ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ﻋَﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ َﻭ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ‬ ‫ﻁﺀُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﺼُﻮَﺑ ِﺔ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮ َﺭ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺾ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ٌ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ٌ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇْﺗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮَﺍ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟَﺎ ِﻫ ﹰ‬

‫ﺠ ِﻠﺲُ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮٌ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ُﻤﻬُﻮﺭٌ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ َﺳﱢﻴ ٍﺪ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬﺮٌ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ُﻣﻬُﻮﺭٌ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍﱠﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁﺀُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮ َﺭ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫َﻭﺍﹶﻟ ﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻠﻢُ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻚ(‬ ‫ﺸﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ )ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ِﻟﻼْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ) َﻭ( ﹾ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﺇ ْﺣﺒَﺎ ﹲﻝ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ( ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻁﺀُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮ َﺭ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﹺﺒ ﹾﻠﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬ ٌﺮ( ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ) َﺳﱢﻴ ٍﺪ ُﻣﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒ ﹰﺔ( ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ) َﻭ( ﹾ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ(‬ ‫ﺼ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ) ُﻣﻬُﻮ ٌﺭ( ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻃﹶﺂ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺕ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ( َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳ ُﻌﻤﱠﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻃﹶﺂ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒ ِﺔ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬَﺘ ْﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺪ )ﹶﻓ ُﻤﻬُﻮ ٌﺭ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍﹶﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ( ﻟِﺎْﻧ ِﻘﻄﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ ) َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺠِﻠﺲُ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻬ ٌﺮ( ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ )ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍﱠﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ﱢ‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺭﹾﺃﻱُ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺣَﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳَﺘ َﻌ ﱠﺪﺩُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ِﻟﻼْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺣَﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﺠِﻠ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﻣ ْ‬

‫‪214‬‬

‫ﻼ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻭ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃْﻧ َﺰ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮﹶﻟ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓَﺘ ﹶﻜ ﱡﺮﺭُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹶﻓ َﻮ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹰﺔ ُﺧﱢﻴ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹸﺃﻡﱠ َﻭﹶﻟ ٍﺪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﺠﹺﻴ ﹺﺰ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺣَﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ُﻣ ﹺﻬﻤﱠ ﹲﺔ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹺﻬﻤﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ,‬ﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻬ ٌﺮ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ُﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻃﹶﺂ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺭُﻭ ِﻋ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻮَﺍِﻟﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﺗ َﻌ ﱡﺪ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻃﹶﺂ ِ‬ ‫َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﺍﱠﺗ َ‬

‫ﺴ ِﻘﻂﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻘﻂﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ْﻴﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮ ﹶﻗﺔﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫ﺻﹶﻠ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ( ﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَُﺘ َﻌﱢﻠ ٌﻖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺓ )ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺸﻄﹸﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﺬ ﹶﻛﺮُ َﻣ َﻌ ُﻬﻤَﺎ )ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻘﻂﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ ِﻌْﺘ ِﻘﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺘ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ﹶﺃَﺑ َﻮْﻳﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘَﺒ ِﻌﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﹺﺈ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﹺﺈ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻘﻂﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ( ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ ٌﲑ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﹶﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬِﺘﻬَﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻞ )ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺭﻗِﻴ ﹴﻖ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺭ ﱠﺩِﺗﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇ ْﺭﺿَﺎ ِﻋﻬَﺎ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﻌﻮﱢ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﹶﺄﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃْﺗﹶﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َﺢ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻣَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ; ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣﻬَﺎ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ِ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﺔﹸ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ َﺦ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﹶﺄﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ َﻊ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ َﻮﺽُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃْﺗﹶﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ َﺮﺿَﺎ ِﻋﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِ ِﻹ ﹾﻓﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ﹶﺃَﺑ َﻮْﻳ َﻬﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒﺮُ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ْﻐ َﺮﻣُﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌﺔﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸ ﺃﹸ ْﺟ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺭﺿَﺎ ِﻋﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐ ْﺮ ُﻡ ﹶﻟﻨُ ﱢﻔ َﺮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬

‫‪215‬‬

‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻥ َﻭ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﺩ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗﱠﻴ َﺪﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻥ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﺩ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺨْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬

‫ﺸ ﱢﻄﺮُﻩُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻉ ﺃﹸ ﱢﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹸﺃ ﱢﻣﻬَﺎ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹺﺭ ﱠﺩِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭِﻟﻌَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺭﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼﹴ‬ ‫َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻄ ﹶ‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﱠ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻔ ْﻌِﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ َﻌﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻄﻠﱠ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ( َﻭﺧُ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻊ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹴ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒﹺﺒ َﻬﺎ ) ﹶﻛ ﹶﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﹶﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻓﻠِﺂَﻳ ِﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ُﻳَﻨﺼﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﻄﱢ ُﺮ ُﻩ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ ٌﲑ )ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻉ )ﹸﺃ ﱢﻣﻬَﺎ( ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺃﹸ ﱢﻣ ِﻪ( ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﺇ ْﺭﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ) َﻭ ﹺﺭ ﱠﺩِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭِﻟﻌَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺭﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﻼﹴ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ﹶﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴﻬَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫} َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹾﻘُﺘﻤُﻮ ُﻫﻦﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻤﺴﱡﻮ ُﻫﻦﱠ{ ] ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ َﺮﺓﹸ [ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ ﹶﻓﺒﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺟ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْﺪﺧَﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﹺﻨ ﱠﻲ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺟ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﺋ ُﻦ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺟ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍ ْﻋﺘُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹾﻄ َﺮ ﻟِﺎْﻧ ِﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺧ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻔ ْﻌِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟﺚﹸ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺃﻣﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑﺓﹸ ﻭَﺍ ْﺭَﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺘُﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺇﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﹲﺓ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﺩﱠﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﻌﹺﺒ ﹺﲑ ِﻩ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ْﺭﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍﹺﺑﻊُ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐﲑًﺍ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑْﻨﺖُ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ٍﺔ َﺯ ْﻭﺟًﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍْﺑَﻨﺘُﻪُ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ِﻣﺜﹶﺎ ﹰﻻ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻗْﻴﺪًﺍ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺢ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨﺸَﺎِﺋ ﱡﻲ َﻭﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻫُ ْﻢ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺸﻄﱢﺮُﻩُ ؟ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺸﻄﱢ ُﺮ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻴُ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗﺪﱠﺍ َﻣﻌًﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩِﺗﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺳ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُﻭ ٍﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻫُ ْﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹸﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺘ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗﺪﱠﺍ َﻣﻌًﺎ ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ُﻭﺟُﻮﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺢ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭِﻗ ﱡﻲ ﻭَﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ُﺭﺟُﻮ ُﻋ ُﻪ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُْﺘ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َﺢ ﺭَﺍ ﹺﺟ ٌﻊ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ُﻊ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻄ ﹺﲑ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ َﻬْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻠﹸﻮﺍ َﻋْﻴَﺒﻪُ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﺳَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ِ :‬ﻟ َﻢ َﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻠُﺘ ْﻢ َﻋْﻴَﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻤُﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱠ ْﻢ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺣﻘﱡ ُﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗْﺒ ﹸﺬ ﹾﻝ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎَﺑﹶﻠ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣﻌِﻴَﺒ ﹰﺔ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻓِﻲ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎَﺑﹶﻠ ِﺔ َﻣﻨَﺎِﻓ ِﻌﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺑ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹺﺭ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭْﺗ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ َﺩ ﹾﻓﻌًﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃﹾﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ َﻮﺽُ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﻜْﺘﻪُ َﺳﻠِﻴ ٌﻢ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫َﻣﻨَﺎِﻓ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﻀ ُﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﹾﺜُﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ِ :‬ﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺩْﻳ ٌﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘﹺﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻘﻂﹸ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ َﺷﺮﹺﻳ ٍ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ ِﺷﺮَﺍ ُﺅﻫَﺎ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻬَﺎ َﺭ ﱡﺩ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﺪ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﱠﺪ ْ‬

‫‪216‬‬

‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﺩﱠﺍ ُﻩ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺮَﺍﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﻀْﺘﻪُ َﻭﹶﺃﺩﱠﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﻗِﻴ ِﻘ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹲﻝ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋْﻴﻨًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺩْﻳﻨًﺎ َﻭﹶﻗَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ُﻣ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺮ ٌﺭ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘْﻴ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ َﻖ َﻭَﻧﻔﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻻ َﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻄ َﲑ ﹶﻟﻐَﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺸﻄﱠﺮُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺗُ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺪﺭﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﺣَﻴﻮَﺍﻧًﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﺮًﺍ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻣُ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻣُ ِ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺻُ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻟِﺎْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻫِﻠﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﺗ َﻤﻠﱡ ِﻜ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮ َﺭﹶﺛ ِﺔ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺣﻲﱞ ﹶﻓَﻴْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ َﻋ ْﻮﺩُﻩُ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹸﻪُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻪ َﺣَﻴﻮَﺍﻧًﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ َﺗْﻨﺰﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬِﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭﻋَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ َﺣَﻴﻮَﺍﻧًﺎ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻓُﻴ ْﻌﻄﹶﻰ ِﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭِﺛ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ُﺮﺩﱠ ُﻩ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓُﻴ ْﻌﻄﹶﻰ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻣُ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﻤُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻄ َﲑ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼِﻗ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ‪َ .‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻣ َﻊ َﺑﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﺮﺩﱡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺮﺍ َﺩ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﺭِﺗﻔﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ُﺮﺩﱡ ﹶﻗْﺘﻞﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻓ َﻮ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ﹸﻜﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻜﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﻟ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﻗِﻴ َﻖ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻕ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻋ ْﻮﺩُﻩُ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﲑ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻄ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬

‫ﺸﻔِﻴ ﹺﻊ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭَﺗ َﻤﻠﱠ ﹶﻜﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ َﺗ َﺮ ﹶﻛﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ) ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻄ ﹺﲑ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫)ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ َﻋ ْﻮﺩُﻩُ(‬ ‫ﺐ )ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ َﺟ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺮَﺍﺧِﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ِﺳﻮَﻯ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ ٌﲑ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ ﱟﺪ َﻋْﻨﻪُ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭِﻟﱡﻴﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ( ِﻟﻈﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺩﹶﻓ َﻌﻪُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ )ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌﱠﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺝ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺭ َﺩﻩُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺮَﺍِﻗﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ﹲﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳﻔِﻴ ٌﻪ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓَﻴﻌُﻮ ُﺩ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺆﺩﱢﻱ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﺘ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﻌُﻮ ُﺩ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﺩﱠﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ .‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬

‫‪217‬‬

‫ﺸَﺘﺮﹺﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌﺘِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑَﺎ َﻋﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﺋ ُﺪ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻳﻌُﻮ ُﺩ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻔ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹸﻛﻠﱡ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َﻦ َﺣﻘﱡ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑِﻠ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﺩﱠﻯ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪْﻳ َﻦ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺆﺩﱠﻯ ﺑَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹸﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺩْﻳﻨًﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻋَﺎ َﺩ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹲﺓ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤُ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻋ ْﺪﻭَﺍ ٍﻥ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﻗْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺺ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﻣُْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻟﺤُﺪُﻭِﺛﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹸﻔﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻋَﺎ َﺩ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َﻐﱠﻴ َﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺪﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ُ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﺣﺪُﻭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹸﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺵ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ُﻪ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺗ ْﻐﹺﻴ ﹺﲑ ِﻩ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺼﻒُ َﺑ َﺪِﻟ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃ ﱠﻠ َﻖ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﺗَﺎِﻟﻒٌ ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْ‬

‫ﺼﻒُ َﺑ َﺪِﻟ ِﻪ( ﹶﻟﻪُ ) ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜِﻠ ﱢﻲ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ٍﺔ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱢﻮ ﹺﻡ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺑَﺎِﻗﻴًﺎ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ )ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ( َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﻗْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ) ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﺗَﺎِﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ( ﻓﹶﺎ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺗﺴَﺎ ُﻫ ﹲﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻗِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻌﹺﺒ ُﲑ ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺑ َﺪِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﱢﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﻓﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ َﺭ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻋﱠﺒﺮُﻭﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻧﱠﺒ َﻪ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔْﻴ ﹺﻦ ُﻣْﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮﺩًﺍ ﹶﻻ ُﻣْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﹸﻛﻞﱟ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺒَﺎ َﺭَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ُﻣ َﺆﺩﱠﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٌﺪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﺮَﺍ َﺩ ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹺﺭﻋَﺎَﻳ ﹰﺔ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻮَﺑﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﻤ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻻ ُﻣْﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮﺩًﺍ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻗِﻴ َﻤﺘُﻪُ ُﻣْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﺮَﺍ َﺩ ﹺﺑﻘِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹺﺑﻘِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺇْﺑﺪَﺍﹸﻟ ُﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺩﱠﺍ ُﻩ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﺫ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎ ُﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ﺑَﺎِﻗﻴًﺎ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺭُﻭ ِﻋَﻴ ْ‬

‫‪218‬‬

‫ﻼ ِﺧﻴَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹸﻪُ ﻧَﺎ ِﻗﺼًﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻪُ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﻗِﻴ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ َﺳﻠِﻴﻤًﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗﹺﻨ َﻊ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺵ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺢ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﱡ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺷﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎَﻳ ٍﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻋَﺎ َ‬

‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ ُﻊ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻊ ) َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﻨ ْﻊ‬ ‫ﺵ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻣﻌِﻴﺒًﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ )ﹺﺑ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗﹺﻨ َﻊ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪﻫَﺎ( ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ( ﺑﹺﺂﹶﻓ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﺪُﻭ ﹸﻝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ َﺪِﻟ ِﻪ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻔ ِﻪ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺿَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤﻌِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻗِﻴ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ َﺳﻠِﻴﻤًﺎ( َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻓ ِﻤﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱢﻮﻣًﺎ )ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺏ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ﺫﹶﺍ َﻋْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻋَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺵ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ) ِﺧﻴَﺎ ﹴﺭ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺣَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ( ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹸﻪُ ﻧَﺎِﻗﺼًﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ( ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭﹶﻗﹺﻨ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫َﺳﻤَﺎ ﹺﻭﱠﻳ ٍﺔ )ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺵ(‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ )ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ِﺬ ِﻩ ِﻗﻴَﺎﺳًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ِﻫَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺷﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ﱠﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤﻦُ ﹺﺟﻨَﺎَﻳَﺘ ُﻪ ) َﻭﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎَﻳ ٍﺔ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱟﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫)ﹺﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱟﻲ‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎَﻳ ﹸﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺵ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺑ َﺪﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ َﻊ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ ْﻮَﺑْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺟﻤِﻴ ِﻌ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ ﺇْﺗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﹶﻰ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤ ُﻪ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤﻦُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺑ َﺪ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﻘﹸﻮ ِﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ َﻭﹺﻧ ْ‬

‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺳ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺷ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻠﺔﹲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ِﺧﻴَﺎﺭٌ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩﺓﹲ ﻣُ ْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬

‫ﲔ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﹶﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻄﻊُ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ َﻬﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻛﹶﺜ َﻤ َﺮ ٍﺓ َﻭ َﻭﹶﻟ ٍﺪ َﻭﺃﹸ ْﺟ َﺮ ٍﺓ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺣ َﺪﹶﺛ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ( َﺣ َﺪﹶﺛ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹲﺓ ﻣُْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﻤﱢﻴ ْﺰ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ َﻳ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃ َﺣ َﺪﹶﺛ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻗِﻴ َﻤُﺘﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ِﻟﺤُ ْﺮ َﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ َﻤﱢﻴﺰًﺍ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹺﺑﻘِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻔ ِﻪ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﻘِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻔ ِﻪ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔﻬَﺎ ﻧَﺎِﻗﺼًﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟﺪُ َﺣ ْﻤ ﹰ‬ ‫‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹺﻧ ْ‬

‫‪219‬‬

‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﺭًﺍ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ َﺭ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹸﻛﱢﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﺧﻴَﺎ ُﺭﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﺭًﺍ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃﹶﻠَﺒﻪُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤ ﹴﻦ َﻭَﺗ َﻌﻠﱡ ﹺﻢ ِﺣ ْﺮﹶﻓ ٍﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ٍﺔ( ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻔﻬَﺎ ) َﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ِﺧﻴَﺎ ٌﺭ ﻓِﻲ( ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ )ﻣُﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻻْﻧ ِﻔﺼَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻣ َﻊ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ( َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ;‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔﻪُ )ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ٍﺔ( ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹶﻘ ﱠﻮ َﻡ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭُﻳ ْﻌﻄﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺷ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻃﹶﻠﺐُ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹸﻝ( ﻟِﻠ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺳ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻬَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ٍﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﱡﺩ ﺩُﻭَﻧﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﺠُ ِﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻔﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ َﻣ ﹾﻔﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﹶﺛ َﺮ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ْﻌﻈﹸﻢُ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺗَﺎﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺣﻘﱠﻪُ َﻣ َﻊ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ ﹶﻻ َﺗَﺘ َﻤﱠﻴﺰُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ﹾﻔ َﺮﺩُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫َﺑ َﺪ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻋ ﱠﻮ ﹶﻝ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُﻭ ﹶﻥ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ُﻣﱠﺘ َﻬ ٌﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ِ .‬ﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻓ ﱠﺮﻗﹸﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ﹸﻔﺮُﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷْﺑﻮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺣِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺭﹶﻓ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﺦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓﻊُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻮ ِﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﺦ ‪ ,‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻮ َﺩ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ُﺀ َﺗ َﻤﻠﱡ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴﺨًﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻮ ِﺩ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ َﺀ َﺗ ْﻤﻠِﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺦ َﺷﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ َﺗْﺘَﺒﻊُ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺣِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ﹶﻟﻌَﺎ َﺩ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻋَﺘ َﻖ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ ﻋَﺎ َﺩ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ﹾﻄ ُﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻻ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﻬ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ُﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹸﻗ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻳُﻨَﺎﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺭﺩﱠ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗﻘﹶﺎَﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬

‫ﺼﻒُ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ٍﺔ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍﱠﺗ ﹶﻔﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻨ َﻌ ٍﺔ َﻣ َﻊ َﺑ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﻠ ٍﺔ َﻭَﺗ َﻌ ﱡﻠ ﹺﻢ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﻛ ِﻜَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻋ ْﺒ ٍﺪ َﻭﻃﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹴﻞ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻧ ﹾﻘﺺٌ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺣ ْﺮﹸﺛﻬَﺎ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩﺓﹲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺣ ْﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ َﻭَﺑﻬﹺﻴ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩﺓﹲ َﻭَﻧ ﹾﻘﺺٌ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻬﹺﻴ َﻤ ﹸﺔ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩﺓﹲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹺﺯﺭَﺍ َﻋ ﹸﺔ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻠﺔﹲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩﺓﹲ ﻣُﱠﺘ ِ‬

‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴﺚﹸ ُﻳ َﺆﺩﱢﻱ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻫ َﺮ ِﻣﻬَﺎ َﻭِﻗﻠﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﺛ َﻤ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻘ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶﻠ ٍﺔ( ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴﺚﹸ َﺗْﻨﻘﹸﺺُ ﻗِﻴ َﻤﺘُﻪُ ) َﻭﻃﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ) ﹶﻛ ِﻜَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻋْﺒ ٍﺪ( ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺺ( ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ) َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺪَﺍِﺋ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﻯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﻳَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻑُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﻮَﺍِﺋ ﹶﻞ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﺩِﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹲﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜﹾﺜ َﺮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺨﹶﻠ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺛ َﻤ َﺮَﺗﻬَﺎ َﺗ ِﻘﻞﱡ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ِﻘﻞﱠ ﹶﻓﻄﹸﻮﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹲﺓ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻔﻆﹸ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻘ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺣ ﹶﻔﻆﹸ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ )ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺹ( َﻭ َﻋ َﻮ ﹴﺭ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍﱠﺗ ﹶﻔﻘﹶﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ )َﺑ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻْﻨ َﻌ ٍﺔ( َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺩ ٍﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ) َﻣ َﻊ( َﻋْﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ )َﺗ َﻌﻠﱡ ﹺﻢ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ) َﻭ( ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻄ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫‪220‬‬

‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ ِﻫ َﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺩ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹸﻝ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ٍﺔ( ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺧَﺎِﻟَﻴ ٍﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻌﺪُﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ) َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ( ﹶﻓﺬﹶﺍ َﻙ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭَﺗ ْﺮ ِﻙ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍﱠﺗ ﹶﻔﻘﹶﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭ ﱢﺩ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮﻓِﻲ ﻗﹸ ﱠﻮ ﹶﺓ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ٌ‬ ‫ﺺ( َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ٌ‬ ‫ﺺ ) َﻭ ﹺﺯﺭَﺍ َﻋ ﹸﺔ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻟِﻠ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻟِﻠﱠﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﱠﺘ ِﻔﻘﹶﺎ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺃﹸ ْﺟ َﺮ ٍﺓ ; ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺯ َﺭ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺼَﺎ ِﺩ ﹶﻓﺬﹶﺍ َﻙ ‪ ,‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺇْﺑﻘﹶﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺺ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮﺛﹸ َﻬﺎ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ٌ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﻌﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺒﻨَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ) ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹲﺓ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻫﱠﻴﹶﺄﻫَﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ َﻌ ﱠﺪ ﹰﺓ ﻟِﻠ ﱢﺰﺭَﺍ َﻋ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺯﺭَﺍ َﻋ ٍﺔ ) َﻭ َﺣ ْﺮﹸﺛﻬَﺎ( ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ َﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ِ :‬ﻟ َﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺔ ﺃﹸ ْﺟﹺﺒ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻨﱠﺎِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱢﻌﹸﺜﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ( ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻟِﻠ ﱢﺰﺭَﺍ َﻋ ِﺔ ) َﻭ َﺣ ْﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ َﻭَﺑﻬﹺﻴ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹲﺓ( ِﻟَﺘ َﻮﻗﱡ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ) َﻭَﻧ ﹾﻘ ٌ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷ َﻌ َﺮ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ َﻖ ِﻟ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳَﻨ ِﺔ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱡﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺣ ْﻤﹸﻠﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻬﹺﻴ َﻤ ﹸﺔ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺰﺉُ ﻓِﻲ ﺃﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻬﹺﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﻮﹶﻟ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻣَﺂ ﹰﻻ َﻭِﻟ َﺮﺩَﺍ َﺀ ِﺓ ﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺣَﺎ ﹰﻻ َﻭ َﺧ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻗِﻴ َﻤُﺘﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪﻫَﺎ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻭ َﻭﹶﻟ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗﻬَﺎ ﺣَﺎِﺋ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹲﺔ ﻟِﺎْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﺧ ﹶﻄ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫) ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹲﺓ( َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻫَﺎ ؟ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺺ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎﹺﻧﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭُ ﹺﺟ َﺪ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻ َﺩ ِﺓ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻘ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﺆﱠﺑ ْﺮ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹴﻞ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺘُﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘْﺘ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩ ٍﺓ ﺳَﺎﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﹶﻰ َﻧﻈﹶﺎِﺋ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﻞ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﺧ ِﺬ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺪُﻭِﺛ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓَﺘ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤُﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫) ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹲﺓ ﻣُﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ َﻤ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺆﱠﺑ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻤ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻬﹺﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺃﹸ ْﺟﹺﺒ َﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠ‬

‫‪221‬‬

‫ﺨ ﹺﻞ َﻭَﺗ ْﺒ ِﻘَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ َﻤ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َﻦ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃ ﱠﻠ َﻖ َﻭ َﻋ ﹶﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺛ َﻤﺮٌ ُﻣ َﺆﱠﺑﺮٌ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻔﹸﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤ ﹸﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺟﺪَﺍ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﺃﹸ ْﺟﹺﺒ َﺮ ْ‬

‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌُﻪُ ِﻟَﻴ ْﺮ ﹺﺟ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﻘﱠ َﻖ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠﻌُﻪُ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻔﹸﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ) ُﻣ َﺆﱠﺑ ٌﺮ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﻃ ﹾﻠﻌُﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ )ﹶﺛ َﻤ ٌﺮ( َﺣ َﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺸَ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺟﺪَﺍ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ َﻤ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌُﻪُ ِﻟَﻴ ﹾﺄﺧُ ﹶﺬ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺪَﺍ ِﺩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ﺇْﺑﻘﹶﺎ َﺀ ُﻩ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﻞ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺣ َﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺭ ﹺﺟ ْﻊ َﻭﹶﺃﻧَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹸﻗ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹲﻝ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻬﻤُﻪُ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺟ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹴﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻤَﺘ ﱠﺪ َﺯ َﻣﻦُ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄ ِﻌ ِﻪ ِﻟ َﺰﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﻏﹸ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ٌ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﻞ( ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﻞ )َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َﻦ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ ﹶﻄﻌُﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮ َﺭ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻙ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹸﻞ( َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ )ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪﻫَﺎ( ﹶﻛﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﻞ َﻭَﺗْﺒ ِﻘَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ َﻤ ﹺﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺟﺪَﺍ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﺃﹸ ْﺟﹺﺒ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫)ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻘ َﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩْﺗ ُﻪ ِﻟَﺘْﻨ ِﻤَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ َﻤ َﺮ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨ ُﻌﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ َﺟ ْﻤ ٌﻊ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﻞ َﻭﺃﹸ َﺅﺧﱢﺮُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﺿَﻰ ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴﺚﹸ َﺑ ﹺﺮﹶﺋ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺷَﺎِﺋﻌًﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ُ :‬ﻣﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺸَ‬ ‫ﺿﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ٍﻥ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﻀﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ,‬ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ﹺﺟﻊُ َﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻧﺼِﻴﺒﹺﻲ َﻭﺩِﻳ َﻌ ﹰﺔ ِﻋْﻨﺪَﻙ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺃْﺑ َﺮﹾﺃﺗُﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃْﺑ َﺮﹶﺃﻫَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﺪَﺍ ِﺩ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣ َﻊ َﺑﻘﹶﺎِﺋﻬَﺎ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹲﻞ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﻤُﻮﻧًﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻋْﺒ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹْﺑﺮَﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ِﻹْﺑﺮَﺍ َﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫َﻧﺼِﻴَﺒ ُﻪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻃﹶﻠُﺒﻬَﺎ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺣﻘﱠﻪُ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ُﻣ َﻌﺠﱠ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ) َﻭ( ﹶﻟﻪُ )ﺍﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ( ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﻞ َﻭَﺗْﺒ ِﻘَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ َﻤ ﹺﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺟﺪَﺍ ِﺩ ِﻩ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ِﺬ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ ْﻋ ٌﺪ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﺑﺪَﺍ ِ َﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ُﻳ َﺆﺧﱠ ُﺮ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄ ِﺧ ُﲑ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘﺮَﺍﺿِﻲ ﺟَﺎِﺋ ٌﺰ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱡ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﺮُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ ؟ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ َﻭﺍﻟﺜﱠ َﻤ ﹺﺮ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ ﹺﺮﻛﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﱢﺜﻤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻟَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ َﻫَﺒْﺘﻪُ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ٌ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ َﻊ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺜﱠ َﻤ َﺮﺓﹸ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﻤﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹸ ِﻄ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺛ َﻤ َﺮِﺗﻬَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺﺰ ْﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗﻬَﺎ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻣُ ﹾﻄِﻠ َﻌ ﹰﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻣُ ﹾﻄِﻠ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹸﺃﱢﺑ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫‪222‬‬

‫ﻼ َﻧ ْﻮ ﹴﺭ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ َﻭ ﹸﻇﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ﻣَﺎ َﻳْﺒﺮُﺯُ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸَ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻊ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺗﻨَﺎﹸﺛ ُﺮ َﻧ ْﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻣ َﻊ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ; ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠ َﻤ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﹺﺑ ﹺﲑ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺨﺘَﺎ َﺭ ﺫﹸﻭ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔﻪُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﺧﻴَﺎﺭٌ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻤ ِﻠ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣﺘَﻰ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬

‫ﻱ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺐُ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ َﺭ ﺫﹸﻭ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔﻪُ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮْﻳ ﹺﻦ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ( ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﺧﻴَﺎ ٌﺭ ﹶﻟﻪُ( ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫) َﻭ َﻣﺘَﻰ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹸﻛﱢﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻃﹶﻠَﺒﻪُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫)ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ( ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِ َﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ َﺗﻮَﺍﹸﻓ ﹸﻘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻫَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﻳﻄﹶﺎِﻟُﺒﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺾ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ُﻳﻨَﺎِﻗ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻃﹶﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻋْﻴﻨًﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﻌﻴﱢ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ُﻊ َﻭُﺗ ْﻌﻄﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋ َﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﻮَﻯ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱠ َﺭ ﺑﹺﻴ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺑﹺﻴ َﻊ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ُﻦ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭﻧُ ﹺﺰ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹶﻘﻞﱠ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣﺘَﻰ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺃﹸ ْﻋ ِﻄ َﻲ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﻧ ْ‬

‫ﺾ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣﺘَﻰ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﹺﺑﻘِﻴ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ﹶﻗ ﱡﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣ ْﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْ‬

‫ﺾ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻗِﻴ َﻤَﺘﻪُ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ )ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ ﺍ َﻷﹶﻗﻞﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ( ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ )َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣ ْﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻙ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫) َﻭ َﻣﺘَﻰ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﹺﺑﻘِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱢﻮ ﹺﻡ ِﻟ َﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱠ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻗِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤُﻨﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺗ َﻌﻠﱡ َﻖ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺣ َﺪﹶﺛ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱠ ﻓﹶﺎﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻛﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻣَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠ َﻤ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َﻮ ﱢﺳ ﹶﻄ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻗﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﺘ ﹺﻦ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺭﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻤَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭﻧُ ِﻘ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﺍ َﻷﹶﻗ ﱢﻞ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ َﻣْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﺒ ﹺﲑ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷﹶﻗ ﱢﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰَﻳﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻣ ﹾﻔﺮُﻭ ٌ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻔﺘَﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺯ َﻋ َﻢ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻗِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱢ‬

‫‪223‬‬

‫ﻕ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ِﻹ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻣ ﹾﻔﺮُﻭ ٌ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﺮﹺﻱ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻳ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻳ ٍﺪ ﺿَﺎ ِﻣَﻨ ٍﺔ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻜﻪُ َﺗِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤﻨُﻪُ ﹺﺑﻘِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬

‫ﺾ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣﺘَﻰ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﹺﺑﻘِﻴ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﺍﹸ ْﻋﺘُﹺﺒ َﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ﹶﻗ ﱡﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣ ْﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْ‬

‫ﻕ( ﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺟ ْﻌﻠﹸﻪُ ﹶﺛ َﻤﻨًﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ )ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ َﺟﺮُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛَﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﹸﻗﺮْﺁ ٍﻥ َﻭ ِﺧﻴَﺎ ﹶﻃ ٍﺔ َﻭ ِﺧ ْﺪ َﻣ ٍﺔ َﻭﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ٍﺀ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺟ ْﻌﻠﹸﻪُ َ‬ ‫) َﻭ( ﺍ ْﻋﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ َﻋ َﻤ ﹴﻞ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘﹾﺌﺠَﺎ ُﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ِﻤ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﺷ ْﻌ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺧ ﱟ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻭﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ‪ -‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﻛﹶﺜ ﱠﻢ ‪َ -‬ﻧ ﹶﻈ ٌﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻢ َﺣﺪِﻳ ٍ‬ ‫)َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ َﻢ ﹸﻗﺮْﺁ ٍﻥ( ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ َﻣ ﹰﺔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱡﺭُ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ِﻤ ِﻪ( ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ )ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ )ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫) َﻭ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓﹶﺎ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱡﺘ ْﻬ َﻤ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻧﱠﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻧ ﹾﺄ َﻣﻦُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﻗﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺧ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜ َﻦ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﺅ ُﻩ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﺬﱠﺭُ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﻳ َﻌﱢﻠ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﺭَﺍ ِﺀ ِﺣﺠَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ َﺑ َﺪ ﹲﻝ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﺍ ﻫـ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﻮﱢ ْﺯ ُﻩ ﹶﻟﻀَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻧﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺳﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺟ ﱠﻮ ْﺯﻧَﺎ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺁﻣَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ َﻌﻠﱠ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹸﻛ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ َﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴﺔﹸ ُﻳﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺟﻮَﺍ َﺯ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﺔ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﻗﹸ ﱠﻮ ﹶﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔْﺘَﻨ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﱡ ْﻬ َﻤ ﹸﺔ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ِﻟﻘﹸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻧ ْﻮﻉُ ُﻭﺩﱟ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹺﻮَﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َﺢ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱡﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛ ِﻘﺮَﺍ َﺀ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭﺡُ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻬ َﻢ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴﹸﻠ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ُﻖ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹶﻈ ُﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺧَﺎﺹﱞ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ْﻣ َﺮ ِﺩ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﺛﹶﺎﹺﻧﻴًﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﺬﱠ ْﺭ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮﻣًﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﺮﺿَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﻬَﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻻ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻮﺓﹸ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﺮ ْﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻮﺓﹸ ُﻣ ْﻤ ِﻜ ٌﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻭﺭَﺍ ِﺀ ِﺣﺠَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻌ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ َﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ َﻌﺬﱡ ﹺﺭ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻮَﺑﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺼ َﲑ ٍﺓ ‪ ,‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱡ َﺭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻬَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻛﺴُﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺠِﻠ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗَﻴ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ِﻈ ﹺﲑ ِﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻈ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻛِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛﹸﺜﻢﱠ ﻧُ ِﻈ َﺮ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻌﺬﱡ ﹺﺭ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻛﹸ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛَﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ُﻳ َﻌﱢﻠ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﱠﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻓﹶﺎ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮﻣًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ ﹺﺟﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﺬﱠﺭُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻢ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ ِﺫ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﻓﹶﺎ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬

‫‪224‬‬

‫ﻁ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠ َﻢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﻳ َﻌﱢﻠ َﻤﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﹸﻗ ُﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ َﻤﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ َﻢ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻓﹶﺎ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﻬ ﹺﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑﺔﹸ ﻟِﺎ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ َﻢ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﻣَُﺘ َﻌﱢﻠ ٌﻖ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ َﻭﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻻ ُﺗ َﺆﺟﱠ ﹸﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ِ‬

‫ﺼﻔﹸﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻠﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬

‫ﺼ ﱡﺢ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻛَﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ِﺓ َﻭﺍ ِﻹْﻧﺠﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻮﻗﱠ َﻊ ﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ َﻢ ﹸﻗﺮْﺁ ٍﻥ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﻓﺮُﻭ ٌ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ِﺳﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﺭَﺍ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ِﻹْﻧﺠﹺﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓﺮَﺍ ِﻥ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺳﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗﺮَﺍﹶﻓﻌَﺎ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻨَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺷِﺘﻐَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻟَﺘْﺒﺪِﻳِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹴﻊ َﻣ ْﻌﻠﹸﻮ ﹴﻡ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗﻬَﺎ َﺭ ﱠﺩ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ َﻢ ِﻓ ﹾﻘ ٍﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﺷ ْﻌ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗ َﻬﺎ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎِﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ َﻢ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﺧﺘَﺎَﻧ ُﻪ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ِﻤﻬَﺎ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃﺩَﺍ ُﺀ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎﹺﺑﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ َﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱡ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ) َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ(‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ,‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﱢﺤﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ) َﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ُﺭﻛﹸﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ َﺑﻌِﻴﺪًﺍ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َﺆﺩﱢﻱ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ َﺟ ْﺮﻳًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﻋ َﺪ ِﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋﱠﻠ َﻤﻬَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹸﻪُ( ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ )ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ َﻭﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ )َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺃﹸ ْﺟ َﺮ ِﺓ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺣ ﱠﻘﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺭﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻮﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫ﻁ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻤ ُﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭ ِﻋ ﹾﻠﻢُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﻴﲔُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ َﻢ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺟُ ْﺰ ٍﺀ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺍﹸ ْﺷﺘُ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ُﻳ َﻌﻠﱢ ُﻤ ُﻪ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﻴﲔُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺭَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻤُﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ُﺮ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹﺷَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻜﺘُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﻛﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻗﺮَﺍ َﺀ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ َﻌﱢﻠ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻏﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮﱢﻳ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ِﻘﺮَﺍ َﺀ ِﺓ ﻧَﺎِﻓ ﹴﻊ ﹶﻓُﻴ َﻌﱢﻠ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻧُ ِﻘ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ُﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭ َﻋﱠﻠ َﻤﻬَﺎ َﺣ ْﺮﻓﹰﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ُﻩ ﹶﻓﻤَُﺘ ﹶﻄ ﱢﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﺣ ْﺮﻓﹰﺎ َﺗ َﻌﱠﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏﹶﻠﺐُ َﻋﱠﻠ َﻤﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻋﱠﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ َﻢ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ َﻢ ﹸﻗﺮْﺁ ٍﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ َﺷ ْﻬﺮًﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻌﱠﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻋ َﻤ ﹰ‬

‫‪225‬‬

‫ﺼﻒُ َﺑ َﺪِﻟ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃ ﱠﻠ َﻖ َﻭ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻜﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْ‬

‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ َﺑ َﺪِﻟ ِﻪ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ٍﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ ٍﺔ )ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ) َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻜﻬَﺎ َﻋْﻨﻪُ( ﹺﺑَﺒْﻴ ﹴﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻛ ﹺﻬَﺒ ٍﺔ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺒُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ َﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ( ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻻ َﺣ ﱠﻖ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﺮﹺﻱ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓِﻠ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻔِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻮﺟُﻮﺩًﺍ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﺣ ﱠﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸﻔِﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮِﻓﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻧ ﹾﻘﺾُ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻣ ْﻮﺟُﻮ ٌﺩ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍِﻟ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌﻒُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ﱢﻖ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍِﻟ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﺣﻘﱡ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ َﺣﻘﱡ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﺣ َﺪ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮ ِ‬ ‫ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻢ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُﺰ ﹾﻝ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻜﻬَﺎ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻬ َﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﻌﺬﱡﺭُﻩُ ﹺﺑ َﺰﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻓﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻗ ْﻬﺮًﺍ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠ ْﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺣﻖﱞ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺯ ٌﻡ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ْﻫ ﹴﻦ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺒُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻮﻫَﺎ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹲﺓ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼِﻓ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﺪ ﹺﻝ ﻟِﺎْﻧِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﺮﹺﻱ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻩُ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ُﻊ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ َﻭ ُﺭﺟُﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ُﺭﺟُﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴﺮُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓَﻴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻳُْﻨ ِﻘﺺُ ﺍﹾﻟﻘِﻴ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻓ َﻌْﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ُﺞ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﹺﺒﺮُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍْﻧ ِﻔﻜﹶﺎ ِﻙ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻫ ﹺﻦ َﻭﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺰﻭﹺﻳ ﹺﺞ ‪ ,‬ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘَﻴﺎ ﹺﺭ ُﺭﺟُﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺮَﺗ ﹺﻬ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُﻮ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻَﺒ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱠﻢُ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭﺗُ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ َﺟ َﺮ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﻫُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻤَﺎ ِﻥ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ﹾﻘﹺﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺧ ﹶﻄ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻫ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍْﻧ ِﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎ َﺭ ِﺓ َﻭ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻌْﺘ ﹺﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻟِﺎْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﻠﱠ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻀﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ِﻟَﺘْﺒ َﺮﹶﺃ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪﹶﻗﺔﹸ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮُ ُﻣ َﺪﱠﺑﺮًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣ َﻌﱠﻠﻘﹰﺎ ِﻋْﺘﻘﹸﻪُ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ َﻭَﻳْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋْﺘ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱟﻖ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺯ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺩﱠﺑ َﺮْﺗﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﱠ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ﹶﻔﻮﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ُﻳ ﹶﻔﻮﱢُﺗ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻠﱢﻴﱠ ِﺔ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢﻳﱠ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣ َﻊ ﻗﹸ ْﺪ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻓﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﺣ ﱡﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُﻮ ِﺳ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ٍﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻻ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ِﻫَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺭﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻠﱢﻴﱠ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﺪﹺﺑ ُﲑ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫َﺣ ﱠﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻠﱢﻴﱠ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻳ ﹶﻔﻮﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭ َﻣْﻨﻊُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ٌ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠ َﻤ َﻦ ِﻋ َﻮ ٌ‬

‫‪226‬‬

‫ﺙ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺭ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﺄﹸ ﻟِﺎ ْﺟِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹸﻪُ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻْﻴ ٌﺪ ﻋَﺎ َﺩ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ٌﻡ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼْﻴ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ْﻣﺴَﺎ ِﻙ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﻡ َﻣ ْﻤﻨُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼْﻴ َﺪ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﺇ ْﺭﺳَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗ ﱠﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺇ ْﺭﺳَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻪ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬

‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ َﻭﻋَﺎ َﺩ َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﻠ َﻖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬

‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺝ )ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ( ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﺋ َﺪ ِﺓ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫)ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ )ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ( َﻋ ْﻦ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜﻬَﺎ ) َﻭﻋَﺎ َﺩ( ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜﻬَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ )َﺗ َﻌﻠﱠ َﻖ( َﺣ ﱡﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻗﹶﺎ ِﻋ َﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﺋ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻓﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻔﹶﺎ ٌﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ٍﺔ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ َﺪ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻓ َﻌْﻴﻦُ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹸ ُﻪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻋَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟ ْﻊ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ ﹺﺢ ‪ِ ,‬ﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ِﻣ ﹾﻠﻚُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ َﻭ َﻫَﺒﻪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﹶﺎﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُﺰ ﹾﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻛﹶﺎﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُﻌ ْﺪ َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﻧﻈﹶﺎِﺋ ُﺮ ﹶﻛِﺜ َﲑ ﹲﺓ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄ ْﻊ ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ُﺭﺟُﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﺪ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓﻌَﺎ َﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ُﻌ ْﺪ َﻭ َﺣ ﱡﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄ َﻊ ﹺﺑ َﺰﻭَﺍ ﹺﻝ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﺣ ﱠﻖ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓﹸ ﱢﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬

‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ َﻭﺭُﺑُﻊُ َﺑ َﺪ ﹺﻝ ﻛﹸ ﱢﻠ ِﻪ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻪُ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺑ َﺪِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ َﻫَﺒ ْﺘﻪُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ َﻫَﺒ ْﺘﻪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﹶﻃ ﱠﻠ َﻖ ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ َﻭﺭُﺑُ ﹺﻊ َﺑ َﺪ ﹺﻝ ﻛﹸ ﱢﻠ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺩْﻳﻨًﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﺑ َﺮﹶﺃْﺗﻪُ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻛﹸ ﱢﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴﺮُ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َﺑ َﺪ ﹺﻝ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟ ْﻊ َﻋ ﹶﻠ ْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬

‫ﻒ َﺑ َﺪِﻟ ِﻪ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩ ٍﺓ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ )ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ َﻋْﻴ ٌﻦ )ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻃﻠﱠ َﻖ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓﹶﺎ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻬَﺒ ِﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﻗْﺒ ِ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ َﻫَﺒْﺘﻪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ( ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ َﺗ ْﻌﺠﹺﻴ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ِ ,‬ﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﻋ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺟ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗِﻴ َﻤ ٍﺔ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻣﻠﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻬَﺒ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ َﻬْﺒﻪُ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﺠﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭ َﻣَﻨ َﻊ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻧُﻪُ َﺗ ْﻌﺠﹺﻴ ﹰ‬

‫‪227‬‬

‫ﺐ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻬَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺤَﺎﺑَﺎ ﹸﺓ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻬَﺒ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ َﻫَﺒﻪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻔ ِﻪ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺑَﺎ َﻋْﺘﻪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ُﻣﺤَﺎﺑَﺎ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟ ُﻊ ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻔ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ) َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ( ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ )ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﻓﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ِﻫَﺒﺔﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ِﻫﻢُ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓَﻴﺸِﻴ ُﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َﺟْﺘﻪُ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱡُﺑ ُﻊ ) َﻭﺭُﺑُﻊُ َﺑ َﺪ ﹺﻝ ﻛﹸﱢﻠ ِﻪ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻬَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻭ َﺭ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻫَﺒْﺘﻪُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِﻹﺷَﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ َﺑ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ﺭُﺑُ ﹺﻊ ﻛﹸﱢﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ) َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ( ﹶﻟﻪُ )ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃْﺑ ﹶﻘْﺘ ُﻪ َﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﻼ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻻ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ُﺮﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُ ِﻫَﺒُﺘﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻧﺼِﻴﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻭ َﺟ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸﻩُ َﻭَﺗْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ َﻭَﺑ َﺪ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ َﻭﺭُﺑُ ﹺﻊ َﺑ َﺪ ﹺﻝ ﻛﹸﱢﻠ ِﻪ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻛﹸﱢﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴﺮُ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ َﺑ َﺪ ﹺﻝ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ) َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛْﻴ ِﻔﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺑ َﺪ ﹺﻝ ﻛﹸﱢﻠ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻓﺨُﱢﻴ َﺮ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻄ ﹺﲑ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ َﺗْﺒﻌِﻴﻀًﺎ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ٍﺪ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ( ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ) َﺩْﻳﻨًﺎ(‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻻ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ‪َ ِ ,‬ﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ َﺷْﻴﹶﺌْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﺇﹾﺛﺒَﺎَﺗﻬَﺎ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﺃِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺇ ْﺳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻞ ‪َ .‬ﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺤﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ( ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹾﺄ ُﺧ ﹾﺬ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﹰﻻ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ َﻬﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﺑ َﺮﹶﺃْﺗﻪُ( ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟ ْﻊ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ( ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪْﻳ َﻦ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻭ َﻫَﺒْﺘﻪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫﺐُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹺﻬَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﻼِﻓﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﻫَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﺮﹺﻳ ُﻖ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻃ ْﺮﺩُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟ ْﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻬَﺒ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻗَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹺﺑ ِ‬

‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱟﻲ َﻋ ﹾﻔﻮٌ َﻋ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬

‫ﺠﺪِﻳ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺣ ْﻤﻠﹸﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﻨَﺎ ًﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﻋُ ﹾﻘ َﺪﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ( ﹶﻛﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ُﺩﻳُﻮﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ( ِﻟﻤُ َﻮﱢﻟَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱟﻲ َﻋ ﹾﻔ ٌﻮ َﻋ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻠ َﻢ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﺒ َﻖ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ُﻋ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ِ :‬ﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ ﹺﱘ ُﺷﺮُﻭ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻟَﺘ َﻤﻜﱡﹺﻨ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺭ ﹾﻓ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﻌﻔﹸﻮ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ِﻟﻴُ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹰﺓ ﻋَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃﺑًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﺪ‪‬ﺍ ِﻟ َﻤﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﺷ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘِﺘ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜﺮًﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺾ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺩْﻳﻨًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﺫ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫‪228‬‬

‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﻓِﻲ َﻧﺼِﻴﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻧﺼِﻴﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﻛﹸﱢﻠ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َﻌﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺗِﺘ ﱠﻤ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َﻌﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َﻌﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻊ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﹺﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ ِﻋ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻄ َﲑ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻴَﺎ ُﺭ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺟ ﹺﻬ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﻴﱢ ْﺪ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻄ ﹺﲑ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹸﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻊ َﻭﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹸﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ َﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻛﹰﺎ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﻴﱢ ْﺪ ُﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﺒَﺎﻗِﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ َﻮﺽُ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻄ ﹺﲑ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹸﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻊ َﻭﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﻔﹸﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ َﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َﻌﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑﺤُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻊ َﻭﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﻄ ﹺﲑ َﻭ ِﻋ َﻮﺽُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﺭﺑَﺎ ِﻋ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﺤُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ُﺭُﺑ ُﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ َﻭ َﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ُﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹶﻻ َﺗﹺﺒ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َ‬

‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﺘﻌَﺔ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫ﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼﹴ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺷ ﹾﻄﺮُ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ٍﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓﹸ ْﺮ ﹶﻗﺔﹲ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ُﻣ ْﺘ َﻌﺔﹲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ِﻟﻤُ ﹶﻄ ﱠﻠ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫ﺝ َﺩ ﹾﻓﻌُﻪُ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻤَﺘﻊُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹲﻝ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﻘﱠ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱢﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻢ َﻭﺣُ ِﻜ َﻲ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺘ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ َﻤﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱢﻣ ﱡﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱡ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻮﹺﻱ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺗ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ٍ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﻼﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺓ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻟِﺎ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃِﺗ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹰﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﻔ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻣُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ( ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ) َﺷ ﹾﻄﺮُ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ )ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ُﻣْﺘ َﻌ ﹲﺔ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ )ِﻟﻤُ ﹶﻄﻠﱠ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱢﻣﱠﻴ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺷ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹰﺔ َﻭ َﻣﱢﺘﻌُﻮ ُﻫ ﱠﻦ{ ]‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹾﻘُﺘ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ َﺀ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ َﻤﺴﱡﻮ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ﹾﻔ ﹺﺮﺿُﻮﺍ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﻓﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻻ ﺟَُﻨﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ﻭَﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺟﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ﹾﻄ ُﺮ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻓﹸ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪ ,‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻸﳛَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ُﻣْﺘ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ﹶﻓَﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤُ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ َﺮﺓﹸ [ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ﹶﺔ ‪َِ ,‬ﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻮ َ‬

‫‪229‬‬

‫ﺤﱠﺒ ﹲﺔ ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺵ َﻭﺍ ِﻻْﺑِﺘﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ ﹺﱘ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳﺘِﻴﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻌﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ َﺷ ﹾﻄﺮُ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻣْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ُﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣُْﺘ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻨُﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫ ْﻢ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ِﻟﻤُ ﹶﻄﻠﱠ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟَﺒ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ{ ] ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ َﺮﺓﹸ [ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﺣَﻘًّﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ )ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ٍﺓ( ُﻣْﺘ َﻌ ﹲﺔ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ(‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ﹾﻄ َﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻣُْﺘ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ( َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻋَﻨ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮﻫَﺎ ِﻟَﻴ ْ‬ ‫َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺹ‬ ‫ﻑ{ ] ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ َﺮﺓﹸ [ َﻭ ُﺧﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣﺘَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ ُﻌﻤُﻮ ﹺﻡ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪َ } :‬ﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤ ﹶﻄﱠﻠﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﱠ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِﻔ ْﻌِﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻔ َﻌﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﻗﻬَﺎ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻄﻠﹸ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ُﺪ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﹶﻓ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻓَﺘﻌَﺎﹶﻟْﻴ َﻦ ﹸﺃ َﺳﺮﱢ ْﺣ ﹸﻜﻦﱠ َﻭﹸﺃ َﻣﺘﱢ ْﻌ ﹸﻜﻦﱠ َﻭ ﹸﻛﻠﱡ ُﻬﻦﱠ َﻣ ْﺪﺧُﻮ ﹶﻻ ٌ‬ ‫ﺏ [ َﻭﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ِﺔ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ٌﱘ َﻭَﺗ ﹾﺄ ِﺧ ٌﲑ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﹶﻓَﺘﻌَﺎﹶﻟْﻴ َﻦ ﹸﺃ َﻣﺘﱢ ْﻌ ﹸﻜﻦﱠ{ ] ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﺰَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹾﻄ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻘﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎِﻗﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ َﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹸﻏْﻨَﻴ ﹲﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺘ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪َِ ,‬ﻭ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﻣُْﺘ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺮﺗِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺠْﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎَﺑﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍ ْﺳﺘِﻴﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﻣْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﻤ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺘ َﻌ ِﺔ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ْﻐﻔﹸﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ُﺀ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭَﻯ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻸﳛَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻌﻬَﺎ ﺳُﱢﻠ َﻢ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ﹾﻄ ُﺮ ﺟَﺎﹺﺑﺮًﺍ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ُﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱟﻲ ﹶﻛﹺﺈ ْﺭﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩِﺗ ِﻪ َﻭِﻟﻌَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒﹺﺒﻬَﺎ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ) َﻭﻓﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ َﺗ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻔ ُﻬﻦﱠ َﻭﹺﺇﺷَﺎ َﻋﺔﹸ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ِﻤﻬَﺎ ِﻟَﻴ ْﻌ ﹺﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ﹾﻄ ُﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘﻀَﺎ ُﻩ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹸﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺘ َﻌ ِﺔ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ( ﻓِﻲ ﺇﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼﹴ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍْﺑﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ) ﹶﻛ ﹶﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺭﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺘ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ُﺯ ﱢﻭ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ٌﺢ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻓﻮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﺤِﻴ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ِﺳ ﱢﻦ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺭﺿَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭ ِﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺘ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹰﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ ِﻜﺢُ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ِﻟ َﻌْﺒ ٍﺪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ٍﺓ َﺯ ﱠﻭ َﺟﻬَﺎ َﺳﱢﻴ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﹸﻟﺰُﻭ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻌْﺘﻬَﺎ ﹸﺃﻣﱡ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑْﻨﺘُﻪُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗﺮَﺍﹶﻓﻌَﺎ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻨَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﺎ َﻧ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹰﺔ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹶﺓ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓﺮًﺍ ﻣُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹶﺎِﻓﺮُ ﺍْﺑَﻨَﺘﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ;‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣُْﺘ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ ﱠﺩِﺗﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗﺔﹸ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺘ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻜﻬَﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ﹾﻄ ُﺮ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺘ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺭَﺗﺪﱠﺍ َﻣﻌًﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻣُْﺘ َﻌ ﹶﺔ َﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ُﻭﺟُﻮُﺑ ُﻪ ﺁ ﹶﻛﺪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﺷﺮَﺍ َﺀﻫَﺎ ; ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ ﻣُْﺘ َﻌ ﹰﺔ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﺪﻋَﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ُﺳﹺﺒﻴَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺮَﺍﻫَﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺘ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻣﹾﺜﻞﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺳَﺎﹺﺑ ٌﻖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱠﺩ ِﺓ ﹺﺑ ِ‬

‫‪230‬‬

‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺘ َﻌﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻓ َﻮ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ,‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘﺮﹺﻱ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟْﺒﻨَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﻻ ْﻭ َﺟْﺒﻨَﺎﻫَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﹶﻓَﺘﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟ َ‬

‫ﻼ ُﻩ ﺧَﺎ ِﺩ ٌﻡ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳﻄﹸﻪُ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﹶﻗﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺒُ َﻮْﻳ ِﻄ ﱢﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻧَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﺩ ْﺭ َﻫﻤًﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎ ﻗِﻴ َﻤﺘُﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼِﺛ َ‬ ‫ﺺ( ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﺘ َﻌﺔﹸ ) َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﺗْﻨﻘﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺑﹶﻠ َﻐْﺘﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺟَﺎ َﻭ َﺯْﺗﻪُ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ِ ِﻹ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﺗْﺒﻠﹸ ﹶﻎ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺛ ْﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻧﻈﹶﺎِﺋ ُﺮ ‪ِ ,‬ﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ُﻭﺟُﻮﺑًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛﺮُﻭ ُﻩ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﱠﺗ ﹶﻔ َﻖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺪ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹴﻮ ﻣُ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﺭ ٍﺓ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﺒﻠﹸ ﹶﻎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹸﻮ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻋُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ َﻢ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﺒﻠﹸﻎﹸ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺿﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻈﹶﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿﻴَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻓﺬﹶﺍ َﻙ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗﺮَﺍ َ‬

‫ﲔ ِﺩ ْﺭ َﻫﻤًﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻨَﺎ َﺯﻋَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪ َﺭ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ُﻣ ْﻌَﺘﹺﺒﺮًﺍ ﺣَﺎﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺣَﺎﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻼِﺛ َ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﻨﻘﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻗ ﱠﻞ ﻣَﺎ ﹴﻝ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺴﹺﺒﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﻋﺴَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ َﻭَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ) ُﻣ ْﻌَﺘﹺﺒﺮًﺍ ﺣَﺎﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ( ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍ ْﺟِﺘﻬَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻩ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫)ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻨَﺎ َﺯﻋَﺎ( ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ )ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪ َﺭﻫَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ{ ] ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ َﺮﺓﹸ [ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ(‬ ‫ﻉ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣﺘَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﹶﺎِﺗﻬَﺎ ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪َ } :‬ﻭ َﻣﱢﺘﻌُﻮ ُﻫ ﱠﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﻮ ِﺳ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻗ َﺪﺭُﻩُ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘِﺘ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻗ َﺪﺭُﻩُ{ ] ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﹶﻘ َﺮﺓﹸ [ } َﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤ ﹶﻄﱠﻠﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ )ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱡ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ُ‬ ‫ﻂ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟَﺒ َﺪ ﹺﻝ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒ ٌﺮ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ( ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ ُﺭﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ِﻟﻈﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ِﺔ َﻭﻛﹶﺎﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺣَﺎﹶﻟﻬَﺎ( ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻌَﺘﹺﺒﺮُ ) ( ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ﹶﻘﺮﱢ ُﺭ ُﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘﺮَﺍﺿِﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓﹸ ﱢﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﹴﻝ( ﻣَُﺘ َﻤ ﱠﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺟ ْﻌﻠﹸﻪُ َ‬

‫‪231‬‬

‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻨَﺎ ُﺯ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺤَﺎﹸﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ‬ ‫ﺴﺦُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔِﺘ ِﻪ َﺗﺤَﺎﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳَﺘﺤَﺎﹶﻟﻒُ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺭﺛﹶﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺭﺙﹸ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ُﺮ ﹸﺛ ﱠﻢ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘ ﹶﻠﻔﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ َﻣ َﻊ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺯﻭَﺍِﻟﻬَﺎ )ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ(‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ‪ ,‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ )ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠﻔﹶﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻨَﺎ ُﺯ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺤَﺎﻟﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﺟﹺﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﺍ َﻷ َﺟ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺠْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻔِﺘ ِﻪ( ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻣﹶﻠ ِﺔ ِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ﹶﻔْﻴ ﹺﻦ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( ﻓِﻲ ) ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱠ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﻋُ ِﻘ َﺪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴﻤ‪‬ﻰ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﱠﺪﻋِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﱟﻝ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑﻤُ َﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑﻤُ َﺆ ﱠﺟ ﹴﻞ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺤ ٍﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻣُ ﹶﻜ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﺩ ْﺭ َﻫ ﹴﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫‪ ,‬ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭ ُﻣ ﱠﺪﻋًﻰ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﺑﱢﻴَﻨﺘَﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ )َﺗﺤَﺎﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ( ِﻗﻴَﺎﺳًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺿ ْ‬ ‫َﺳَﻨ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺳَﻨَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺑﱢﻴَﻨ ﹶﺔ ِ َﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗﻌَﺎ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑَﺒﻘﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻟﻘﹸ ﱠﻮ ِﺓ ﺟَﺎﹺﻧﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺤَﺎﹸﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُْﺒ َﺪﺃﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻳُْﺒ َﺪﺃﹸ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛْﻴ ِﻔﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ( ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ َﺑﺮَﺍ َﺀﺓﹸ ِﺫ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ) َﻭَﻳَﺘﺤَﺎﹶﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻏﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ٌﻡ َﻭﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱠﻕُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗﺤَﺎﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠﻔﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ِﺔ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻴﱠﺘُﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻛَﺘﺤَﺎﹸﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ )ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺭﺛﹶﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺭﺙﹸ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ( ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ )ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ُﺮ( ِﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻡ ﻣُ َﻮ ﱢﺭِﺛ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻧ ﹾﻔﻲُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﻋ َﺪ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹﹾﺛﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻒُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ َﻭﺍ ِﻹﹾﺛﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻔﹶﺎ ِﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ٍﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺭﺙﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺍﹶﻟﱠﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭﺍﹶﻟﱠﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ُﻣ َﻮ ﱢﺭﺛِﻲ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓَﻴﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺠﻬُﻮ ﹰﻻ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﲑ ِﻩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘﺤَﺎﻟﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ِﻟ َﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺦُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ( ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ )ﻳُ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻒ )ﹸﺛﻢﱠ( َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺤَﺎﻟﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴﻤِﺎﹶﺋ ٍﺔ َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ُﻣ َﻮ ﱢﺭﹶﺛﺘِﻲ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺭ ﱡﺩ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺍﺩﱠ َﻋْﺘ ُﻪ ِ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﺗﺤَﺎﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ) َﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺤَﺎﹸﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺤَﺎﻟﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺦُ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺦُ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺦُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ َﻊ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺤَﺎﹸﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﺨُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﺑ َﺪﻟﹸﻪُ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻊ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬

‫‪232‬‬

‫ﻑ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﱠﺪﻋِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ َﻭَﻳْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋﺪُ‬ ‫ﻒ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘ ﹺﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗﺤَﺎﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ﱠﺪﻋَﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮًﺍ َﻭﺑَﺎ ِﻃﻨًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮًﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮﻫَﺎ َﺗﺤَﺎﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋ ْ‬

‫ﺡ )َﺗﺤَﺎﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺴﺪُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳﻀًﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ﹲﺔ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﱠﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ﹰﺔ( ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹴﺭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ( ِﺫ ﹾﻛ َﺮ )ﻫَﺎ( ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ْﻊ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺪﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺗ ﱠﺪﻋِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹰﺓ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺭ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﺫ ﹾﻛ َﺮﻫَﺎ َﺗﺤَﺎﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹴﺭ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱠ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ َﻭَﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻸ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟ ُﻤﻮَﺍﹶﻓ ﹶﻘِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠ ِﺪ َﺗﺤَﺎﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻭَﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ُﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹰﺎ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻒُ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ ُﻣ ﱠﺪﻋَﻰ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ َﺗ َﻤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻟ ُﻮﻗﹸﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺟَﺎِﺋ َﺰ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺴﺪُ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ِﺔ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْﺮﻙُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧﺮُ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺻُ ﱢﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗﺤَﺎﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬

‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﺢ َﺗ ﹾﻜﻠِﻴ ﹸﻔ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﻗ ْﺪﺭًﺍ َﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎﺣًﺎ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ ُﻣ ْﻨ ِﻜﺮًﺍ َﺣ ﹶﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫َﺗﺤَﺎﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ َ‬

‫ﻉ َﺗ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳﻀًﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ( َﻋْﻨﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﱠﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻧﻔﹶﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ٍﺔ )ﹶﻓﹶﺄﹶﻗ ﱠﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ٍﺔ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎﺣًﺎ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ( ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ( َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ )َﺗﺤَﺎﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﻗ ْﺪﺭًﺍ َﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ )َﺗ ﹾﻜﻠِﻴ ﹸﻔ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ( ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ( َﻋ َﺪﻡُ َﺳﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫)ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ(‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜِﻠﻬَﺎ ) َﻭﻗﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﺩُﻭ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ) ُﻣْﻨ ِﻜﺮًﺍ َﺣﹶﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ َﺗﺤَﺎﹸﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫‪233‬‬

‫ﺚ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ;‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ َﺑﺮَﺍ َﺀﺓﹸ ِﺫ ﱠﻣِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻬﺮًﺍ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻒُ َﺑﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹴﺮ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﺇﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳَﺒ ﹲﺔ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ َﻣ َﻌﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴَﺘﺤَﺎﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺯَﺍِﺋﺪًﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺟْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻀَﻴ ِﺔ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻘَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺇْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺗﺤَﺎﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ‬ ‫ﺺ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹴﻞ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﹶﻗ ْﺪﺭًﺍ ﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻛﹸﱢﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓِﻠ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺳﺒﹺﻴ ﹶﻞ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺇْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺮَﺍِﻓ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ُﻣْﻨ ِﻜ ٌﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﻗﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻹْﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ َﺣﹶﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ َ‬

‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ٍﺔ َﺗﺤَﺎﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﲑ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ َﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ َﺯ ْﻭﺝٌ َﻭ َﻭِﻟ ﱡﻲ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘ ﹶﻠ َ‬

‫ﻼﹸﻓ ُﻪ َﻣ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱠﻲ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗﺪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳﺔﹸ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ٍﺔ َﺗﺤَﺎﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ َﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭ َﻭِﻟ ﱡﻲ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ َﺯ ْﻭ ٌ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱠﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻓﻴُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﺭﱠﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻜﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻴ ﹸﻔ ُﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺤَﺎﹸﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳْﺒﻌُﺪُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ َِﻭ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺇ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻛﹶﺎ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺣﱠﻠ ﹾﻔﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﺗﺤَﺎﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺗﺤَﺎﻟﹸ ٍ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻞﹸ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹶﺓ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ُﻣ ﱠﺪﻋَﺎ ُﻩ َﻭﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻒُ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺤﺬﹸﻭ ٌﺭ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ َﺆﻳﱢﺪُﻩُ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻋَﺎﻭَﻯ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ َﺩْﻳﻨًﺎ ِﻟﻤُ َﻮﱢﻟَﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﱠﺪﻋَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱠﻲ ﹶﻻﹾﺛَﺒْﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ َﺣ ﱠﻖ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻴَﺎَﺑ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ُﻣ َﻮﻟﱢﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﺣِﻠ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﺣِﻠ ﹶﻔﻪُ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ُﻣﺒَﺎ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺳَﺒﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﻤ ﹺﻦ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻐَﺘ ﹶﻔﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳَﺘﺤَﺎﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ َﻭِﻟ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻤﻨًﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ْﻐَﺘ ﹶﻔﺮُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬ ُﺮ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹺﻞ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ َﻫ ﹶﻜﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﺣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ‬ ‫ﻒ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗﺤَﺎﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫‪234‬‬

‫ﻼ ِﻋْﺒ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺑ َﺪ ْﻋﻮَﺍ ُﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ﹰﺔ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﱠﺪﻋِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘﺤَﺎﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧﻘﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺝ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْﺮ َﺟ َﻊ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ; ِﻟﹶﺌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗﺤَﺎﻟﹸ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹴﺭ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﻭﻳُﹾﺜﹺﺒﺖُ ُﻣ ﱠﺪﻋَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﻣ ْﻬ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻔ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ َﺭﺟَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﻨﻜﹸ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ ُﺑ ﱠﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻒُ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ َﻌﱠﻠﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻍ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﺍﹸْﻧﺘُ ِﻈ َﺮ ُﺑﻠﹸﻮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘﺤَﺎﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ َﻣ َﻊ َﻭِﻟ ﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ ُﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﹺﻱ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ; ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺤَﺎﹸﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻐ َﲑ ﹲﺓ َﺑﹶﻠ َﻐ ْ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻒُ َ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻒُ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﹺﺒﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻟ َﻐ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ِﺔ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻒُ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭِﻟﱠﻴ ْﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻒُ َﻭِﻟ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻮ ﱢﻛﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻔﹶﺎ ِﻥ ; ِ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗﺪَﺍ ِﻥ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﱢﺩ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﹺﺑﹺﺈْﻧﺸَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﺑ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﱠﺪﻋَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﹾﺌ ُﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭﺟُ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃْﺗﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳْﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ﹸﻥ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﹺﺒﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳْﺒﻠﹸ ﹶﻎ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹺﺑُﻨﻜﹸﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻳَُﺘ َﻮﻗﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤِﻠﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﱠﺪﻋَﻰ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ﹾﻘ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ﹸﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬

‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ ِﻥ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑَﺒﱢﻴَﻨ ٍﺔ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﹶﺃﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻃ ﹾﺄ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﻨﹺﻲ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ ﹶﻻ َﻋ ﹾﻘﺪًﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹾﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ َﺪ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ٍ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹾﻄ ُﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﺻُ ﱢﺪ َ‬

‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ ِﻥ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑَﺒﱢﻴَﻨ ٍﺔ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺲ )ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺨﻤِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭَﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ( ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ )ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻨﹺﻲ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ( ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ )َﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺖ( ﻓِﻲ َﺩ ْﻋﻮَﺍﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺯْﻳ ٍﺪ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﻋﻮَﻯ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻠﹶﻠ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ُﺧ ﹾﻠ ٌﻊ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻌ ﱡﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﻧﻜﹸﻮِﻟ ِﻪ )ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﹶﺃﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻥ( ِ ِﻹ ْﻣﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﻋ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻸ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ِﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻌ ﱡﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻸ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ْﺭِﺗﻔﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱡ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮﹶﻗ ِﺔ ِﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻟَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻌ ﱡﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﺻُ ﱢﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺝ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻃ ﹾﺄ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇ ْﺳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻃ ُﻪ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُ َ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﱠﺪ ِﻋ َﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ َﻋ َﺪ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺼﺪِﻳ ِﻘ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺻُﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ﹾﻄ ُﺮ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷﹾﻟ ﹶﻔْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪﺓﹸ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫‪235‬‬

‫ﻆ( ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ) ﹶﻻ َﻋ ﹾﻘﺪًﺍ(‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ َﺪ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻘﻄﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹾﻄ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻘﻂﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮﱠﺩُ َﺩ ْﻋﻮَﻯ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ﹸﻔﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﺎ ُﻩ ِ ِﻹ ْﻣﻜﹶﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﹶﺎﹺﻧﻴًﺎ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹾﻞ( ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ِﻟ ُﻤﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻔِﺘ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗ ْ‬

‫ﻕ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﻗﹰﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌﻄﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺟْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻄﻴْﺘﻪ َﻫ ِﺪﱠﻳ ﹰﺔ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻄﹶﺎﻫَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹰﻻ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﹸﻓﺮُﻭ ٌ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﻨ ِﻜﺮُ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ِ :‬ﻟ َﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ﺻُ ﱢﺪ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﺮﻑُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜْﻴ ِﻔﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺇﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ِﺔ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻄﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ َﺩْﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻄْﻴﺘُﻚ ﺇﻳﱠﺎ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ ِﻌ َﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ َﺩْﻳ َﻦ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻭﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺇْﺑﺮَﺍ َﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻘ ﱞﻞ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﺩَﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹸﻘ ﹾﻞ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﺮﻑُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜْﻴ ِﻔﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺇﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ِﺔ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ؟ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ ﹾﻘ َﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻟِﺎ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ :‬ﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ ْﺟُﺘ ﹸﻜﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ٌ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﻧﻔﹶﺎ ُﻩ ﹺﺑَﻴﻤِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠﻔﹶﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻋْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﻜﹸﻮ َﺣ ِﺔ ﺻُ ﱢﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ َﻣ ْﻬ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺘﱠ ﹶﻔ ُﻖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ٌ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺗﺤَﺎﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﹾﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃﻧَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬

‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ ْﻬﺮُ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺦ َﻋ ﹾﻘﺪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗْﺘﻨﹺﻲ ﹸﺃﻣﱢﻲ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃﺑَﺎﻙ َﺗﺤَﺎﹶﻟﻔﹶﺎ َﻭﻓﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ُﻣ َﻌﱢﻴﻨًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﺣ ﱠﺮ ﹲﺓ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﹶﺃَﺑ َﻮْﻳﻬَﺎ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ َﻭ َﻋَﺘ َﻖ‬ ‫ﲔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ﱢﺩ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﱠﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻬ ٌﺮ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭ َﺣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ﹶﻜﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﺅ ُﻩ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻣُْﻨ ِﻜ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﻌِﺘﻖُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌِﺘﻖُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﻭُِﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ُﺪﺧُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹸﻛﱢﻠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﻗﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍ ُﻷ ﱡﻡ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻞ َﻭ َﺣﹶﻠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬

‫ﻕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺼﺪَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﻫ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺪ ِﻟﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ِﺔ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺪﹶﻗﻬَﺎ ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ﹰﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻭ ِﻃﹶﺌﻬَﺎ ﻋَﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﹶﺄ ﹺﺑﺒَﺎ ِﺩَﻳ ٍﺔ َﺑﻌِﻴ َﺪ ٍﺓ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﻬ ٍﺪ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎ ﹺﺭَﻳ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ُﺣﺪﱠ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ َﺩ ْﻋﻮَﻯ َﺟ ْﻬ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﹺﻧ ْ‬

‫‪236‬‬

‫ﺱ ُﺳﱠﻨﺔﹲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ َﻭﻟِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ُﺳﱠﻨﺔﹲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ َﻭﻟِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬

‫ﺠَﺘ ِﻤﻌَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭﹶﻟ َﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ُﺟ ﹸﻞ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤ َﻊ َﻋ ﹾﻘﻠﹸﻪُ‬ ‫ﻉ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹾﻟ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍ ْﺷِﺘﻘﹶﺎِﻗﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺯ َﻫ ﹺﺮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻬﺮُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘْﻴ ٍﺪ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍﻙ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻌﻤَﺎﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻣُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻋُ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭ ﺣَﺎ ِﺩ ٍ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹸﺬ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﺧُﻠﹸﻘﹸﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺗ ﹶﻘﻊُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﹶﻃﻌَﺎ ﹴﻡ ُﻳﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬ ْﻤ َﺰ ِﺓ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﻋﺠَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﻝ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ﺇ ْﻋﺬﹶﺍ ٌﺭ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ٌﻙ َﻭ َﺷْﻨ َﺪ ِﺧﻲﱞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻙ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ُﺪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻟِﻴ َﻤ ﹲﺔ َﻭ ِﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫‪ ,‬ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻟِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ ِﺧﺘَﺎ ٍﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ِﻟ َﺪ ْﻋ َﻮ ِﺓ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ َﻧﻘِﻴ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﲔ ﻣُ ْﻬ َﻤﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭُﺗﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑﺼَﺎ ٍﺩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻘﺪُﻭ ﹺﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ ِﺔ َﻭ ِﺳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱢﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻣ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ُﺧ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫َﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻ َﺩ ِﺓ َﻋﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴَﺎِﻓ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺒﻨَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭ ِﻛ َﲑ ﹲﺓ ‪ِ :‬ﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻَﻨ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ُﻩ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻓﹶﺎ َﺩﻩُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻَﻨ َﻌﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِﺩﻡُ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ َ‬ ‫ﺼَﻨﻊُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻐﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻃﻌَﺎ ٌﻡ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻻِﺋ ﹺﻢ َﻧ ﹶﻈﺮًﺍ ﻟِﺎ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾﻛ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻭَﻯ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤﺼِﻴَﺒ ِﺔ َﻭﺿِﻴ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺳَﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ ٍﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻬ َﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ َﻭﹺﺑﺬﹶﺍ ﹴﻝ ﻣُ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻘﺮْﺁ ِﻥ ِﺣﺬﹶﺍ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُﻭ ﹺﺭ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ َﻮﺟﱠﻪُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱡﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ِﺧﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﱡﻛﹸﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ِﻹﻧَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ ِﻥ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﻟِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱞ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱡ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱢﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹶﻓْﺘ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ ﹾﺄ ُﺩَﺑ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻘﺪُﻭ ﹺﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎُﺑ ُﻪ ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬُ ﱠﻦ ﺧَﺎ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ﹾﻇﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻔﹶﻰ َﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺁ ﹶﻛ ُﺪﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻮَﺍﺣِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﲑ ﹰﺓ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻳ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎﻣًﺎ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻏﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻮﹺﻳ ﹺﻞ ِﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱠﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺿ ﱢﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ِﺀ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳﻜﹶﺎﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ) ُﺳﱠﻨ ﹲﺔ( ﻣُ َﺆﻛﱠ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ِﻟﹸﺜﺒُﻮِﺗﻬَﺎ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹰﻻ َﻭِﻓ ْﻌ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱢﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣ َﻊ َ‬ ‫ﺱ( ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﻟِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﱠﻧﻪُ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻔﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﻤ ﹴﺮ َﻭ َﺳ ْﻤ ﹴﻦ َﻭﹶﺃِﻗ ٍ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﻤُ ﱠﺪْﻳ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺷ ِﻌ ﹴﲑ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﹶﻟ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﹶﻟ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭِﻟ ْﻢ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺑﺸَﺎ ٍﺓ{ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬

‫‪237‬‬

‫ﻱ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﹶﻟ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗﱡﻠﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤَُﺘ َﻤ ﱢﻜ ﹺﻦ ﺷَﺎ ﹲﺓ َﻭِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻗ َﺪ َﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﺴَﺎِﺋ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺷَﺎﹲﺓ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻀﻴَﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻟِﻠ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺳُﻜﱠ ﹴﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺟ َﻤ َﻊ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻻِﺋ ﹺﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃْﺑﻴَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺪ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻘِﻴ َﻌﺔﹸ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﻮ ِﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﻮﻟﹸﻮ ِﺩ ﺳَﺎﹺﺑ َﻌﻪُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ِﻛ َﲑﺓﹸ ِﻟ ﹾﻠُﺒْﻨﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎ ٌﺀ ﹶﺛﻤَﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹲﺔ َﻭﻟِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻌًﺎ َﻭﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ِﻟﱠﻠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْﺪﺭﹺﻳ ِﻪ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﻋَﺘ ِﻤ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍﻙ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﻛﻤُﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺸْﻨ َﺪ ِﺧ ﱡﻲ ِ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ِﺩ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺟَﺎ َﺀْﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻣ ﹾﺄﺩَُﺑ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻣَﺎ َﺳَﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻋﺬﹶﺍ ُﺭ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺟَﺘ ﹺﻬ ْﺪ َﻭﺿِﻴ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ِﻟ ُﻤﺼَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺬﹶﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺸْﻨ َﺪ ِﺧ ﱢﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻫ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِﻇ ُﻢ ﻋَﺎ ِﺷﺮًﺍ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹸﻗ ﹾﻞ ِﻟﱠﻠﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْﺪﺭﹺﻳﻪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬

‫ﺠْﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﹸﺃﻡﱡ َﻭﹶﻟ ٍﺪ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺤُ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﻔﱠﻴ ﹶﺔ ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﹶﻟ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﱢﻱ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻌ ﱠﺮﺿُﻮﺍ ﻟِﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﺮ ﱠﺩﺩُﻭﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﹺﻧﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺮﱢﻱ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹸﺍ ْﺧُﺘ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ َﻭَﻧ ْﺪﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺠَﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃﺗُﻪُ{ َﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺩﻟِﻴ ﹲﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﺼَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺣ َ‬ ‫َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺳﺮﱢﻳﱠ ﹰﺔ ‪.‬‬

‫َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟَﺒﺔﹲ ‪.‬‬

‫ﻀﻞﹸ ِﻓ ْﻌﹸﻠﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ َﻭ ﹾﻗُﺘﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻭ ﹾﻗَﺘﻬَﺎ ُﻣ َﻮ ﱠﺳ ٌﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘْﻨَﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻌ ﱠﺮﺿُﻮﺍ ِﻟ َﻮ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻞ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ }ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮِﻟ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ{ ﹶﻓَﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ )ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟَﺒ ﹲﺔ( َﻋْﻴﻨًﺎ ِﻟﻈﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ّﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﺷِﻴ ﹺﺢ ) َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻬﺬﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﺜﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟ َﻮ َﺟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﻭﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻻِﺋ ﹺﻢ ‪َِ ,‬ﻭ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ َﻣ َﺮ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ُﺮ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻗَﻴﺎﺳًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ُﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ َﺣ َﻤﹶﻠﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺇ ْﺟﻤَﺎﻋًﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻋْﻴﻨًﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻛﻔﹶﺎَﻳ ﹰﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹺ‬

‫‪238‬‬

‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹸ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮ ِﺩ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻴﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ َﻭﻟِﻴ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻌًﺎ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ٌﺮ ﺍ ﻫـ َﻭﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪.‬‬

‫َﻭﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﺮﺽُ َﻋ ْﻴ ﹴﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ِﻛ ﹶﻔﺎَﻳ ٍﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ُﺳﱠﻨﺔﹲ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪} :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺩُ ِﻋ َﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ﹾﺄِﺗﻬَﺎ{ َﻭ َﺧَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ُﺳﱠﻨ ﹲﺔ )ﹶﻓ ْﺮﺽُ َﻋْﻴ ﹴﻦ( ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﻟِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﻋ َﻮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻋﺼَﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮﹶﻟﻪُ{ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ َﻭﻟِﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫‪َ } :‬ﺷ ﱡﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻃﻌَﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ُﻳ ْﺪﻋَﻰ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻏﹺﻨﻴَﺎ ُﺀ َﻭﺗُْﺘ َﺮﻙُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹶﻘﺮَﺍ ُﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ{ َﻭ َﺣﻜﹶﻰ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ﱢﺮ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠُﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮﻋًﺎ ‪} :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺩُ ِﻋ َﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﻟِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ﻋُ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ; ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻬُﻮ َﺩ ﹸﺓ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ َﺆﻳﱢﺪُﻩُ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺼُﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹲﻞ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤﻴﹺﻴ ُﺰ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻚ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ( ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﺮﺽُ ) ِﻛﻔﹶﺎَﻳ ٍﺔ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺩ ﺇ ﹾﻇﻬَﺎ ُﺭ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺟﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟَﺒ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ﹲﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗﹶﺄﻛﱡ ِﺪ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻣَﺎ ﹴﻝ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ُ :‬ﺳﱠﻨ ﹲﺔ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺗ ْﻤﻠِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ِﻫ َﻲ ُﺳﱠﻨ ﹲﺔ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻻِﺋ ﹺﻢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ َﻭﺗَﺎَﺑﻌَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ُﻳ ْﺪﻋَﻰ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋ ْﻬ َﺪ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ِﺧﺘَﺎ ٍﻥ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺩُ ِﻋ َﻲ ُﻋﹾﺜﻤَﺎ ﹸﻥ ْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َﻤ َﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ{ َﻭِﻓﻲ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺩَﺍﻭُﺩ ‪} :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺩﻋَﺎ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠُﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ } :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﺩُ ِﻋ َﻲ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻋُ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ُﻖ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ُﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻳﻄﱠ ﹺﺮﺩُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ُﺟ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺮَﺍِﻗﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻻِﺋ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴُﺘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻋ ْﺮﺳًﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ{ َﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﺧَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠُﻴ ﹺ‬

‫‪239‬‬

‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻏﹺﻨﻴَﺎ َﺀ َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺪﻋُ َﻮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﹶﻟ َﻢ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﻪُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻃ َﻤ ﹴﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﺟَﺎ ِﻫ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺛ ﱠﻢ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳَﺘﹶﺄﺫﱠﻯ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ُﻣﺠَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮﻩُ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﺗُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻀُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻣ ْﻨ ﹶﻜﺮٌ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑ ُ‬

‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ‪َ " :‬ﺷ ﱡﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ " َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ُﻌﻢﱡ‬ ‫ﺨﺺﱠ( ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﻋ َﻮ ِﺓ )ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻏﹺﻨﻴَﺎ َﺀ( ِﻟ ِﻐﻨَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ٍ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﻁ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻦﱡ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ )ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ( ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑﺔﹸ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻮﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﺸ َﲑﺗُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﻟَﺘ َﻌﺬﱡ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻛﺜﹸ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ُﻌﻢﱠ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ َﲑَﺗﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﲑَﺍَﻧﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹶﻞ ِﺣ ْﺮﹶﻓِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﹸﻛﻠﱡ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻏﹺﻨﻴَﺎ َﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻋ ِ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﻋﻤُﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﻋ َﻮ ِﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓ ِﻘﲑًﺍ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻨُﻪُ ﺍ ْﺳﺘِﻴﻌَﺎُﺑﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍ ْﺷِﺘﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻀْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ﹶﻘﺮَﺍ َﺀ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻈﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹴﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺺ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻏﹺﻨﻴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮِﻓ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻘ ﹶﺬﺭُ ﹶﻃﻌَﺎ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﻟِﺎ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻧﺠَﺎ َﺳِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﹶﻓﺴَﺎ ِﺩ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ َﻮ ﱠﺩ ِﺓ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ‪َِ ,‬ﻭ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑﺘُﻪُ ﻟِﺎْﻧِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤًﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓﺮًﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﻋِﻲ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﻣﺨَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﻄﺘُﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱢﻣ ﱢﻲ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹸ ﹺﺮ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑﺘُﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱢﻣ ﱢﻲ ﻛﹶﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ) َﻭ( ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺪﻋُ َﻮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑﺘُﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓﺮًﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻤًﺎ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﺩﻋَﺎ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ ُﻋ ﱡﻮ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ( َﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ‬ ‫ﺴﻦﱡ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ) َﻭﺗُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ( ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑﺘُﻪُ )ﻓِﻲ( ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ )ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ( ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ﹰﺔ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷﻳﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﹶﻟ َﻢ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ‪ -‬ﹺﺭﻳَﺎ ٌﺀ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ -‬ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺩَﺍﻭُﺩ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟﻴ َﻤﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﺣﻖﱞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻐ ﹴﺮ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﺰِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ َﻭ َﺟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ِﻟ ﹶﻜﹾﺜ َﺮِﺗ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﺳُ ْﻤ َﻌ ﹲﺔ{ َﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﻤ ِﻜْﻨ ُﻪ ﺍ ْﺳﺘِﻴﻌَﺎﺏُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﻮَﺍﺟًﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﹶﻟ َﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ َﻣ ﱠﺮَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻋُ ﹾﺬ ﹴﺭ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﹶﻛ َﻮﻟِﻴ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ َﺩﻋَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺒًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺗُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﺐُ ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﻋِﻲ ﻣُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹶﺔ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟﺪﱞ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﺬﻫَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ٌ‬ ‫ﻼِﻓ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍﱠﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻆ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈْﺗ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ُﺟﻨُﻮ ٍﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ٍﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ َﻭِﻟﱡﻴﻪُ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻣ ﹾﺄﻣُﻮ ٌﺭ ﹺﺑ ِ‬

‫‪240‬‬

‫ﻀ ْﺮ ُﻩ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻃ َﻤ ﹴﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﺟَﺎ ِﻫ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇﻋَﺎَﻧِﺘ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ ﹴﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ َﻮ ﱡﺩ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﻑ( ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻳ ْﺪﻋُ َﻮﻩُ )ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮﻩُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﺤﻀُﻮ ﹺﺭ ) َﻭ( ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﺱ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ :‬ﹸﺍ ْﺩ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻧَﺎِﺋﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻻ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻧَﺎﺩَﻯ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﻌﱢﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ ُﻋ ﱠﻮ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺪ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘﻀَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱡﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹰﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻌَﺘ ِﺬ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ ُﻋ ﱡﻮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﻋِﻲ َﻭَﻳ ْﺮﺿَﻰ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﹶﻻ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺭﺙﹸ َﻭ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﺮ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤُ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ِﻟَﻴ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻦ ِﺷﺌﹾﺖ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ﹾﻓَﺘ ْﺢ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮَﺑ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﺭ ِﺣﻤًﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺩَﺍﺭًﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ َﻖ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺟَﺎﺀَﺍ َﻣﻌًﺎ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ َﻖ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﻋِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﺩﻋَﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﺛﻨَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱡ ِﻔ ِﻪ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺯَﺍ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﹺﺑَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺡ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭُﺗﺒَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑﺘُﻪُ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑﺘُﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻋْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﺣﺮَﺍ ٌﻡ َﺣﺮُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻛﹸ ﹺﺮ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﺪﻋُ َﻮﻩُ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ َﺣﺮَﺍ ٌﻡ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻈﻦﱢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﺯﻣَﺎﹺﻧﻨَﺎ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ ُﺑﺪﱠ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻐِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ُﺷْﺒ َﻬ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻞﹸ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ٌﻡ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ْﺪ ُﻋ ﱢﻮ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﻋ َﻮ ِﺓ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﻣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﻋِﻲ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬ ﹰﺔ َﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﻋِﻲ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﱠﻴ ﹰﺔ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﱠﺮ َﻭﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺳﻴﱢ ُﺪ ُﻩ ﹶﻓ َﻮ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱠ ُﺣﻀُﻮ ُﺭ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ ُﻋ ﱡﻮ ُﺣﺮ‪‬ﺍ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﺩﻋَﺎ َﻋْﺒﺪًﺍ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ِﺫ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺳﻴﱢ ُﺪ ُﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ ُﻋ ﱡﻮ‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮ ُﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺇَﺑﺎ َﺣ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﻋ َﻮ ِﺓ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠﺮﺷِﻴ ِﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺪﻋُ َﻮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻙ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﺜﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﺫِﻱ ﹺﻭ ﹶﻻَﻳ ٍﺔ ﻋَﺎ ﱠﻣ ٍﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﺬﹸﻭﺭًﺍ ﹺﺑﻤُ َﺮ ﱢﺧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻴًﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ‪ ,‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﻋِﻲ ﻇﹶﺎِﻟﻤًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻓﹶﺎ ِﺳﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﺷﺮﱢﻳﺮًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣَﺘ ﹶﻜﱠﻠﻔﹰﺎ ﹶﻃﹶﻠﺒًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُﺒَﺎﻫَﺎ ِﺓ َﻭﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﻋ َﻮ ِﺓ ) َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳَﺘﹶﺄﺫﱠﻯ(‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺓ ﹺﺟﻨَﺎ َﺯ ٍﺓ ) َﻭ( ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺛ ﱠﻢ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﹶ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺣﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﱠﻴ َﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ ُﻋ ﱢﻮ َﺣﻖﱞ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﺩَﺍ ِﺀ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﹶﺄﺫﱢﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﻀَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱡ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﺘُﻪُ( ﹶﻛﺎ َﻷﺭَﺍ ِﺫ ﹺﻝ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﻣ ْﻌﺬﹸﻭ ٌﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ ُﻋ ﱡﻮ )ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ُﻣﺠَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺪَﺍ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ُﻋ ﹾﺬ ٌﺭ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﹶﺛ َﺮ ِﻟ َﻌﺪَﺍ َﻭ ٍﺓ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﻋِﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ َﻋ ُﺪﻭﱞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘﹶﺄﺫﱠﻯ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻌُ َﺪﻥﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎِﺋ َﺪ ٍﺓ ُﻳﺪَﺍ ُﺭ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪َ } :‬ﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻳُ ْﺆ ِﻣﻦُ ﹺﺑﺎﹶﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ َﻣ ٍﺔ ‪ِ ,‬ﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍﻩ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ﹴﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫) َﻭ( ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ) ﹶﻻ( ﻳُﻮ َﺟ َﺪ ﹶﺛ ﱠﻢ ) ُﻣْﻨ ﹶﻜ ٌﺮ( ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹸﻗ ُﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺷ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ ﹶﻏﺮﹺﻳ ٌ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻤ ُﺮ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﱢﺘ ْﺮ ِﻣ ِﺬ ﱡ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺣﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺶ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ِﺬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻚُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹸﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﻀِ‬ ‫ﺩَﺍ ِﻋَﻴ ﹲﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑ ْﺪ َﻋ ٍﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﺭُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ ُﻋ ﱡﻮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭ ﱢﺩ ِﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﺮ( َﺣْﺘﻤًﺎ ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹰﺔ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺪ ْﻋ َﻮ ِﺓ َﻭﹺﺇﺯَﺍﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُْﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُﺰ ﹾﻝ‬ ‫ﺤُ‬ ‫ﺤﻀُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ( ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻨ ﹶﻜﺮُ )َﻳﺰُﻭ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺁﹺﻧَﻴﺔﹸ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬

‫‪241‬‬

‫ﻑ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ َﻧﻬَﺎ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨَﺘﻬُﻮﺍ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻀُﻮ ُﺭ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱢﺮﺿَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻤُْﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻀُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ َﻭﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻞ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﻤَﺎ ُﻋ ُﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘ َﻐ ﹶﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤﻊُ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ َﺪ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹺﺭﻫًﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹴﻞ َﻭﺧَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻀُﻮ ُﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُ ْﻌَﺘ ِﻘ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﺬ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘﹶﻠﻔﹰﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﺸُ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﻨ ﹶﻜﺮُ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻮﱡ ﹸﻝ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺑﹶﻠ َﻐﻪُ ﺍﻟﺼﱠ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﹺﺟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ َﺑْﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺟﻤَﺎ َﻋ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻋﹶﻠﻤَﺎِﺋﻨَﺎ‬ ‫ﺠِﻠ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟﺔﹸ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳ ْﻐﻔﹸﻞﹸ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛِﺜ ٌﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻃﹶﻠَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠُﺘﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻧ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ِﳝ ِﻪ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭﺡُ ﻧَﺎِﻗ ﹰ‬ ‫َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ َﺆﻳﱠ ُﺪ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜ َ‬ ‫ﺤﱢﻠ ﱡﻲ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺠﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﺄْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮﻫَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹸﻘﻠﹾﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬

‫ﺱ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻣَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ﹾﻠﺒُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﺪَﺍ ﹴﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﻭﺳَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﺳ ْﺘ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺛ ْﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺵ َﺣﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ َﻭﺻُﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ َﺣَﻴﻮَﺍ ٍﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳ ﹾﻘ ٍ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ِﻓﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱠﺪ ٍﺓ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻁ َﻭ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻭﹺﺑﺴَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ﹴ‬

‫ﺴَﻴ ﹺﺮ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﻳُْﻨ ﹶﻜﺮُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺵ ) َﺣﺮﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ( ﻟِﻠﱠﻨ ْﻬ ﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ﹾﻓِﺘﺮَﺍ ِﺷ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ُﻳﺨَﺎِﻟﻒُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﻓﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺵ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ِﻓﺮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻋْﺒ َﺮ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺵ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ْﻬ ﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ِﻻ ﹾﻓِﺘﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹰﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺳُﱠﻨ ﹰﺔ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ُﻳﺮَﺍﻋَﻰ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳﺨَﺎِﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ِﳝ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤﻊُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﺘَﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﺬ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ َﺣ ﱠﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺷَﺎ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ُﻳﺼَﺎ ِﺩﻡُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻟِﻠ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﺄﻣﱠﺎ َﺩ ْﻋ َﻮﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺧَﺎ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﺬ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ َﺩ ْﻋ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﺍﹸﱡﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤْﻨ ﹶﻜﺮَﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹸ ْﺮ َﺟ ﹶﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﱢﻳَﻨ ِﺔ َﺣﺮَﺍ ٌﻡ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮﺝُ‬ ‫ﺵ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑﻤُْﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹴﺮ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﻴﹺﻴ ُﺪ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻ ﹾﻓِﺘﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺟ ﱠﻮ ْﺯﻧَﺎ ُﻩ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻣَﻨ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨَﺒﻨﹺﻲ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻓِﺘﺮَﺍ ِﺷ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺵ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﺼُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹴﻝ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻟَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﹺﻳ َﺮ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱢﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻓ ْﺮﺵُ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺣﺮَﺍ ٌﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺣ ﹶﺬ َ‬ ‫ِﺳْﺘ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺵ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪﺭُ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻨﹺﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻠِﻴ ِﻤ ﱡﻲ ﻭَﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﻨ ِﺬ ﹺﺭ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟﻴَُﻨﱢﺒ َﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺵ ُﺟﻠﹸﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﻟﱡﻨﻤُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺣﺮَﺍ ٌﻡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫‪242‬‬

‫ﺻ ِﻐﲑًﺍ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﻋ َﻮ ِﺓ )ﺻُﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ َﺣَﻴﻮَﺍ ٍﻥ( ﺁ َﺩ ِﻣﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ُﻩ ﹶﻛﹺﺒﲑًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺵ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻮﻳ‪‬ﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺣُ ْﺮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ) َﻭ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﻨ ﹶﻜ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔﺮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﺪَﺍ ﹴﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﻭﺳَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ( َﻣْﻨﺼُﻮَﺑ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺳ ﹾﻘ ٍ‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎ َﺣْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﺮﻓﹸﻮ َﻋ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ﻛﹶﺂ َﺩ ِﻣ ﱟﻲ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ َﺣَﻴﻮَﺍ ٍﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﻬُﻮ ٍﺩ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺱ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ }ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ﹾﻠﺒُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱢﻄ ِﻪ ﻣُ َﻌﻠﱠ ٌﻖ ِﻟﺰﹺﻳَﻨ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ٍﺔ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ )ﹶﺛ ْﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻬ َﻤﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﺳْﺘ ﹴﺮ( ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺭﺳُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﺫَﻧﺒْﺖ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﺑَﺎ ﹸﻝ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺗُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺟ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟﱡﻨ ْﻤﺮُﹶﻗ ِﺔ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺼَﺎﻭﹺﻳ ُﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻳُ َﻌﺬﱠﺑُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓُﻴﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍ ْﺷَﺘ َﺮْﻳُﺘﻬَﺎ ﻟﹶﻚ ِﻟَﺘ ﹾﻘﻌُ َﺪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻭَﺗَﺘ َﻮ ﱠﺳ َﺪﻫَﺎ ‪ .‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱡﻨ ْﻤﺮُﹶﻗ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻋﺬﹶﺍﺑًﺎ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ{ ُﻣﱠﺘ ﹶﻔ ٌﻖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃ َﺷ ﱡﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﱡ َﻮ ُﺭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻠﹸﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻴُﻮﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹾﻘُﺘ ْﻢ َﻭﹺﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ ِﻤ ﹺﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﱘُ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢﻮﺭُﻭ ﹶﻥ{ َِﻭ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺷﺒﹺﻴ َﻬ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُﺦ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ‬ ‫ﺼﻨُﻮ َﻋﺔﹸ َﺣﺮَﺍ ٌﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ ﹾﻜﺮُﻭ ٌﻩ ؟ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﱡ َﻮ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ِﳝ ِﻪ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ َﺗ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ َﺢ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﺳِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺼْﻴ َﺪ ﹶﻻﹺﻧ ّﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺮَﺍ َﻫ ِﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺐُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﱘ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍ ﹺﺟﺢُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺐُ ﺍ َﻷْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﺣﻜﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻴَﺎ ِﻥ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻮَﺑﻪُ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎﻟﹸﻮﺍ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺮَﺍ َﻫ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ِﻣﺊﹸ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺵ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹸﻓ ُﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَﻴﻮَﺍ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺼُ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻤﻪُ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﻀُﻮ ﹺﺭ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺡ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ َﻮ ٌﺭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻤﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺑَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹺﺑ ُﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺑ ﹾﺄ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ َﻤ ﱢﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﻋ َﻮ ِﺓ ‪ ,‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱠﺪﺓﹸ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻈﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﻣَُﺘﺮَﺍ ِﺩﻓﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺟُ ِﻤ َﻊ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮﺳَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻮﹺﻳ ُﺰ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮﺳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺼُﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺼُﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ُﺪﻝﱡ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﺗ ْﻌﹺﺒﲑُ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑ ِﺓ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ُﻳﺘﱠ ﹶﻜﹸﺄ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮﺳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﹺﺒ َﲑ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺼُﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ُﻣﺮَﺍ َﺩﻩُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ُﻣْﻨ ﹶﻜﺮًﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﻣ ﹾﻠﺒُﻮﺳًﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ﹾﻠﺒُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺛ ْﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤﻞﹸ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻋﻨَﺎَﻳ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ْﻭ َﺟﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻜﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ُﻣ َﻌﱠﻠﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ َﻣ ْﻮﺿُﻮﻋًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪َ ,‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﻛﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ﹾﻠﺒُﻮﺳًﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ِﻟﻠﱡْﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﹶﻠﻤَﺎ ِﺀ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺽ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﹾﻘِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ِﻋﻴَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤَﻴﻮَﺍ ِﻥ ﻟﹸ َﻌﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﻨَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺻُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﺣ ﹾﻜ َﻤﺘُﻪُ َﺗ ْﺪﺭﹺﻳُﺒ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺮﹺﺑَﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ﹾﻠ َﻌﺐُ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫} َِﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬

‫‪243‬‬

‫ﻱ ﺻُﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ َﺣَﻴﻮَﺍ ٍﻥ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎ ًﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹺﻝ ) َﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻣَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻋُِﻠ َﻢ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ َﺭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ َﺮ ﹶﻛﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻌ ٍﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻀﱠﺎﹺﺑﻂﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱠﺪ ٍﺓ( ُﻳﺘﱠ ﹶﻜﹸﺄ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ َﻬﺎ ﻭَﺁﹺﻧَﻴ ٍﺔ ﺗُ ْﻤَﺘ َﻬﻦُ ﺍﻟﺼﱡ َﻮ ُﺭ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻌﻤَﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻄَﺒ ﹴﻖ َﻭ ِﺧﻮَﺍ ٍﻥ َﻭﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ( ﻳُﻮ ﹶﻃﺄﹸ ) َﻭ ِﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻭﹺﺑﺴَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎِﺋَﻨ ﹲﺔ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱠﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﹶﻗ ِﺪ َﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ِ ,‬ﻟﻤَﺎ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ُﻳﻬَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﻣ َﺮ ﹺﺑَﻨ ْﺰ ِﻋﻬَﺎ{ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ٍﺔ ‪} :‬ﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﻭﺳَﺎ َﺩ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﻭﺳَﺎ َﺩَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺨْﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺫﻭَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺻُﻔﱠ ٍﺔ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ِﺳْﺘﺮًﺍ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺳَﺘ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﻭﺳَﺎ َﺩ ﹰﺓ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﺟُ ِﻌﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﹶﻓﺰَﺍﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻥﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻊ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ٌﺮ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ َﻳ ْﺮَﺗ ِﻔ ُﻖ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ{ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َﺪﻟﱡﻮﺍ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َِ ,‬ﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ﹶﻃﺄﹸ َﻭﻳُ ﹾﻄ َﺮﺡُ ﻣُ َﻬﺎ ﹲﻥ ﻣُْﺒَﺘ ﹶﺬ ﹲﻝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﱡﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﻘﹸﻮ َﺷﺔﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺩِﻳﻨَﺎ ﹴﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﺩ ْﺭ َﻫ ﹴﻢ ‪ ,‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎﺱُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳﺠَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻮﹺﻳ َﺰ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ِﺔ َﻣ َﻊ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷﻴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ُﻭﺟُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﻟِﺎ ْﻣِﺘﻬَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻌﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻌ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻠﺒُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﺇﹾﻟﺤَﺎﹸﻗﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺜﱠ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ َﻭَﺗ ْﻌﹺﺒﲑُﻩُ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹰﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻮﺳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ َﻭﺛﹶﺎﹺﻧﻴًﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﱘُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َﺢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻌﻤَﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻐَﺎَﻳ َﺮ ﹶﺓ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻤ َ‬

‫ﺠ ﹴﺮ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺱ َﻭﺻُﻮ َﺭ ﹸﺓ َﺷ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﹾﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ﹾﻘﻄﹸﻮ ُ‬

‫ﺱ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ َﻋﺒﱠﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻤ ﹴﺮ ‪ِ ,‬ﻟﻤَﺎ َﺭﻭَﻯ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺨَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻮُﻩُ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﻻ ﺭُﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹴﺮ( َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻭﺻُﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ َﺷ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﹾﺃ ﹺ‬ ‫) َﻭ( َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻣُ ْﺮَﺗ ِﻔ ٌﻊ ) َﻣ ﹾﻘﻄﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ " ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢﻮ ْﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷﺠَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﺻْﻨ َﻌ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ " :‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﱢ ُﺭ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹺﺮﻑُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﹺﻳ ُﺮ َﺣَﻴﻮَﺍ ٍﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ْ‬

‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ ِ َﻷﺑﹺﻲ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﱢﺭ ; َﻭِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُﻀَﺎﻫَﺎ ِﺓ َﺧ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺭﹾﺃﺳًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﹺﻳ ُﺮ َﺣَﻴﻮَﺍ ٍﻥ( ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻊ ُﺭﺀُﻭ ِﺳﻬَﺎ ﺍ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺭﹾﺃ ٌ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ َﺭ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻧَﺎ َﺟﻮَﺍ ُﺯ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﺣﻨﹺﻴ ﹶﻔ ﹶﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻨﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬

‫‪244‬‬

‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ِﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺞ ﺍﻟﱢﺜﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻮﹺﻳ ﹴﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﺤِﻴﻄﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬

‫ﻀﻞﹸ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻮﻡُ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹴﻞ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِﻔ ﹾﻄ ُﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺷ ﱠﻖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﻋِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑﺔﹲ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬

‫ﻼ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺼﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱢﻞ{ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ﹾﻔ ِﻄﺮًﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ﹾﻄ َﻌ ْﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺻَﺎِﺋﻤًﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠﻴُ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪} :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺩُ ِﻋ َﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠُﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ( ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹲﺔ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹺﺒ ﱠﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒﺮُ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻨ ﱢﻲ ‪} :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺻَﺎِﺋﻤًﺎ َﺩﻋَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟَﺒ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ِﺔ{ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛ ﹸﻞ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ﹾﻔ ِﻄﺮًﺍ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﻋَﺎ ُﺀ ‪ ,‬ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻣ ﹾﻔ ِﻄﺮًﺍ ﹶﻓ ﹾﻠَﻴ ﹾﻄ َﻌ ْﻢ{‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪} :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺩُ ِﻋ َﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣﺪُﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻃﻌَﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻃ ِﻌ َﻢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ{ َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺭﻭَﺍَﻳ ٍﺔ ِﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ َﺷ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺁ ِﺧ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇْﺗﻤَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻮﻡُ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹴﻞ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪ ُﻋ ﱢﻮ )ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ِﻔ ﹾﻄ ُﺮ( ﹶﻟﻪُ )ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹸﻟ ﹾﻘ َﻤ ﹲﺔ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺷ ﱠﻖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﻋِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗﻠﱡﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠﻢُ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱢﻲ ﺻَﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ :‬ﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜﻠﱠﻒُ ﻟﹶﻚ ﹶﺃﺧُﻮﻙ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َ‬ ‫ﺠْﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺧَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍﻋِﻲ ‪َ {ِ :‬ﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱢﻲ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓﺎ ِﻹ ْﻣﺴَﺎ ُﻙ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻖﱠ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻳ ْﻮﻣًﺎ َﻣﻜﹶﺎَﻧ ُﻪ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ َﻬ ِﻘ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ؟ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ِﻄ ْﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ﹾﻗ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇﻧﱢﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ُﻣ َﻮ ﱠﺳﻌًﺎ ﹶﻛَﻨ ﹾﺬ ﹴﺭ ﻣُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ ﹴﻖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻮ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺻَﺎِﺋ ٌﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﱢﻴ ﹺ‬

‫ﺼ ﱠﺮﻑُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻆ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ٍ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻗﹸ ﱢﺪ َﻡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﻴ ُ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﻞﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫ﻒ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﱡﺮُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹶﺎﻳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ﹾﻛِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ًﺀ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳَﻨ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻌُ ْﺮِﻓﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻆ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ٍ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻗﹸ ﱢﺪ َﻡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫) َﻭَﻳ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻀﱠْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻞ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ٍﻥ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ,‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳْﻨَﺘ ِﻈﺮُ ُﺣﻀُﻮ َﺭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ﹲﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭﻣَﺎ َﻭ َﺭ َﺩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷﺣَﺎﺩِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻸﺭَﺍ ِﺫ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﻠﹸﻮﺍ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺃْﻳﺪِﻱ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻬ َﻢ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻗﹸ ﱢﺪ َﻡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻀُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻟِﺎ ﹾﻗِﺘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳَﻨ ِﺔ َﻋ َﺪ َﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑﺪُﻭ ِﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ﹾﻔﻈﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺯَﺍ ﹺﺟ ٌﺮ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻆ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻋُ ْﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﻠ ﹾﻔ ٍ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﻴ ُﺦ ِﻋ ﱡﺰ ﺍﻟﺪﱢﻳ ﹺﻦ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﺩ ﹶﻻﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺼُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷﻣَﺎِﺛ ﹺﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻃ ِﻌ َﻤ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻔِﻴ َ‬ ‫‪245‬‬

‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ ﹶﻞ َﺟﻤِﻴ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﺍ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻍ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺷُ ْﻬَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻧ ﹶﻈ ٌﺮ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗﻠِﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺼﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﻞﹸ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ ﻣَﺎ ﹸﻗﺪﱢ َﻡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻀْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻋْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻜ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺸَﺒ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻜ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ﹾﻜﺮُﻭ ٌﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺤﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺒ ﹺﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺸَﺒ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﻌﺪﱠ ﺟَﺎِﺋﻌًﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤ ْﻦ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ﹶﻔ ﹲﺔ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﺣ ﱡﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻛﹸ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭ ُﻣﻀِﻴ ﹸﻔ ُﻪ ﺟَﺎ ِﻫ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ٍﺓ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﻞﹸ ﹶﻛ َﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻀﱠْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻜ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ﹶﻟﻪُ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎَﺑ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﻡ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮﻋًﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻛﹸ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ ﹸﻟ ﹶﻘﻤًﺎ ِﻛﺒَﺎﺭًﺍ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪ ,‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻌَﺎ ُﻡ ﹶﻗﻠِﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗﱠﻴ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭﺍ ِﻻْﻧﹺﺒﺴَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ُﻷْﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻄﻔﱡ ﹸﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﺣﻀُﻮ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻟِﻴ َﻤ ِﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺩ ْﻋ َﻮ ٍﺓ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻃﹸ ﹶﻔْﻴ ﹴﻞ َﺭ ُﺟ ﹲﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ﹶﻄﻔﱡ ﹶﻞ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻄﻔِﻴ ﹸﻞ َﻣ ﹾﺄﺧُﻮ ﹲﺫ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹶﻄﻔﱡ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻣْﻨﺴُﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻟَﻴ ْﺪﺧُ ﹶﻞ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎﻣﱠ ﹸﺔ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﺢ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﻋ َﻮ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺮﻑُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ( ﹺﺑَﺒْﻴ ﹴﻊ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ )ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻞ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﺫﹸﻭ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ُﻋ ْﺮﻓﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺱ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺩ ْﻋ َﻮ ٍﺓ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻃﹸ ﹶﻔْﻴﻞﹸ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹸﻮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻻِﺋ َﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ ُﺧﺺﱠ ﹺﺑَﻨ ْﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻃﻌَﺎ َﻣ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻀِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺗ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴ ُﻢ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﹺﺒ ِﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻀْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻫ ﱠﺮ ﹰﺓ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ِﻜ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُ ﹾﻄ ِﻌﻢُ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹰ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻦ ُﺧﺺﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻌَﺎﻟِﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤ ﹲﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎﻟِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﺴﱠﺎِﻓ ﹺﻞ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻳُ ﹾﻄ ِﻌ َﻢ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ُﻊ ‪َ ,‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃ ُﺧﺺﱠ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨ ْﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹶﻞ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻀﱢﻴﻔﹶﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ ; ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ِﻟﺼَﺎ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻱ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ َﺗ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻌ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘﻀَﻰ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟَﺘ ﹶﻘ َﻤﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﻃ ﹺﺮ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻀِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ َﻳ َﺪْﻳ ِﻪ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳَﺘَﺒﱠﻴﻦُ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻ ْﺯ ِﺩﺭَﺍ ِﺩ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﻜﻪُ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻤِﻠ ﹶﻜﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ َﻭﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳَﻨ ﹺﻮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻞ ؟ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻪ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ﹺﻢ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﺒﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﹸﻗ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮِﻓ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﺟﻮَﺍ َﺯ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ َﻮ ﱠﻫ َﻤﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌﻀُﻬُ ْﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻌَﺎ ﹺﺭﱠﻳ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻣﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِﻌﲑُ ‪ ,‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﻨَﺘ ِﻔ َﻊ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ِﻌﲑُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻜﹸﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪﻣُﻮﺍ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻴَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ُﻤﺮﱡ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ِ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ﹺﻊ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺﺯ ﹸﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺬ ﱠﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺷ َﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰَﻳ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺮَﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ِﺧ ﹶ‬

‫َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺬﹸ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹶﻠﻢُ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ُﻩ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪246‬‬

‫ﺤﻘﱠ َﻖ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﻴَﺎﹶﻓ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻃِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻈﻦﱠ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﻣﺪَﺍ َﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻒ )ﹺﺑ ِﻪ( ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻀِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ )ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺬﹸ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌﹶﻠﻢُ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ُﻩ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻀْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ُﻭﻗﹸﻮ ِﻋ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺪ ْﻋ َﻮ ِﺓ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺷ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺣﻮَﺍ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹺﺑ ِﻤ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺄﺧُﻮ ِﺫ َﻭﹺﺑﺤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻀِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠﻒُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﺎ ُﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮﹺﻳَﻨ ِﺔ َﺭﱠﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ُﱘ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺣﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ُﻩ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣُﺮَﺍﻋَﺎﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴَﺎ َﻣ َ‬ ‫َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻻ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣﻴَﺎ ٍﺀ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ ْﻮ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻃ ْﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨﺼﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﺄﺧُ ﹶﺬ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ُ‬

‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ ﺍﹾﻟِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻃ ُﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﺗ ْﺮ ﹶﻛﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻙ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻞ َﻧ ﹾﺜﺮُ ﺳُ ﱠﻜ ﹴﺮ َﻭ ﹶﻏ ْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ِ‬

‫ﺨﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻙ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃ ِﺓ ﻟِﻠﱢﻨﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ َﻧﹾﺜ ُﺮ ﺳُﻜﱠ ﹴﺮ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺭ ْﻣﻴُﻪُ ُﻣ ﹶﻔ ﱠﺮﻗﹰﺎ ) َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ( ﹶﻛ َﺪﻧَﺎﹺﻧ َﲑ َﻭ َﺩﺭَﺍ ِﻫ َﻢ َﻭ َﺟ ْﻮ ﹴﺯ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹴﺯ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫) َﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﹺﺒﻪُ ﺍﻟﱡﻨ ْﻬَﺒ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻭ َﺭ َﺩ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﺮﻛﹸﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺳَﺒ ٌ‬ ‫ﻑ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ( ﺍﻟﻨﱠﹾﺜ ُﺮ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﺜﻪُ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ َﻋ َﻤ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹶﻻِﺋ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﹾﻟِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ﹸﻃ ُﻪ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ﹶﻜﻪُ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺏ ) َﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﱢﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺪﻧَﺎ َﺀ ِﺓ ِﻓﻲ ﺍﹾﻟِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ِﻃ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻْﻧِﺘﻬَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻬ ُﻲ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ َﻫ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﹾﺜ ﹺﺮ َﻭﺍ ِﻻﹾﻟِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﺨَﺎِﻟﻔﹸﻪُ َﻧ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻃ َﺮ َﺣﻪُ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺧُﺬﹸﻩُ ) َﻭ( ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ )َﺗ ْﺮ ﹶﻛﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ( ﻛﹶﺎﻟﱠﻨﹾﺜ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﺮ ُﻙ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻓِﻲ ُﻣﺮُﻭ َﺀ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻠَﺘ ِﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ ِﻻﹾﻟِﺘﻘﹶﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎِﺛ َﺮ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﺆِﺛﺮُ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺮَﺍ َﻫ ﹸﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺣُ ِﻤﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻂ ِﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓ َﻮﹶﻗ َﻊ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﻜﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻂ ِﺣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺬﹸﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬﻮَﺍ ِﺀ ﹺﺑﹺﺈﺯَﺍ ﹴﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬﻩُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﻔِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹲﻞ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬﻩُ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺪُ َﺗ َﻤﻠﱡ ٍ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻤِﻠ ﹾﻜ ُﻪ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُﻮ َﺟ ْﺪ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺿﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹾﻠ ُﺞ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﺧ ﹶﺬﻩُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ِﺀ َﺣ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺶ ﻃﹶﺎِﺋ ٌﺮ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِﻜ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ﹶﻓ ْﺮ َﺧﻪُ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﱠ َﻤ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ َ‬ ‫ﺟَﺎ ﹺﺭﻳَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻋ ﱠ‬

‫‪247‬‬

‫ﻚ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺤﱢ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻣْﻴﻠﹸﻬُ ْﻢ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﹺﻴ َﻲ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺢ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺤﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺣﻴَﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭﺡُ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬﻩُ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻜﹸﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻮ ﹺﺭ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ,‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺮﻓﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺣﻴَﺎ ُﺀ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻼﹺﺑ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗﻮَﻯ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺀ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳﺘِﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃْﺑﻮَﺍﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﻼِﻓ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﱡﻲ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﻣَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄﻪُ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ َﻳ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﻣَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄﻪُ َﺭﻗِﻴ ﹸﻘ ُﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬

‫ﺏ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺳﻤﱠﻰ َﻣ َﻊ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﱡ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻞ َﻭُﻳﻘﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺾ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﺣَﺎِﺋ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺟُﻨُ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻞ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴﻦﱡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻞ ‪ُ :‬ﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺧَﺎِﺗ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﺁ َﺩﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻦﱡ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱟ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬ ْﻢ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻚ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺣِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ُﺳﻨﱠ ﹸﺔ ِﻛﻔﹶﺎَﻳ ٍﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﻤﹸﻠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗﻠﱡﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﻟﹸ ﹾﻘ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻍ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﻄﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻘﱠﻴﺄﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺷ ﹺﺮَﺑﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫َﺗ َﺮ ﹶﻛﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﹾﺛﻨَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﺮ ﹶﻛﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﹾﺛﻨَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﺗَﻰ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻳْﺒَﺘ ِﺪﺉُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ َﻭَﻳَﺘﹶﺄ ﱠﺧﺮُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ِﻟَﻴ ْﺪﻋُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﺪ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻪُ َﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ ﹶﻏ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻬﺮُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻟُﻴ ﹾﻘَﺘﺪَﻯ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﲔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭَﺗ ﹾﻘﻠِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﹶﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺗُ َ‬ ‫ﻼﱢﺗﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﺃﺻَﺎﹺﺑ َﻊ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻛﹸ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑﹶﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ َﺮ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺻﻐَﺎ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ َﻭ َﺯ ْﻭﺟَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ ُﻣﻮَﺍ ﹶﻛﹶﻠﺔﹸ َﻋﺒﹺﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﺬﱠ ْﺭ َﺗ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻬﲑُﻩُ َﻭ ﹶﻃﻬُ َﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗَﻨ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘَﻨ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻌﻖُ ﺍ ِﻹَﻧﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﺍ َﻷﺻَﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﻞﹸ ﺳَﺎِﻗ ٍ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﻟﻚُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ ﺩَﺍ َﻡ َﻳ ﹸﻈﻦﱡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ﹰﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﺴﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄﻌَﺎ ﹴﻡ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ِﻟﻌُ ﹾﺬ ﹴﺭ ﹶﻛ َﺪﻭَﺍ ٍﺀ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻳُ ْﺆِﺛﺮُﻫُ ْﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺺﱠ َﻧ ﹾﻔ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻻ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺿْﻴﻔﹰﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛ ﹸﻞ ُﻣﱠﺘ ِﻜﺌﹰﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﺠَﺎِﻟﺲُ ُﻣَﺘ َﻌ ﱢﻤﺪًﺍ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤ َﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﺣﺼُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻀْﻴ ِﻔ ِﻪ َﻭﻳُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ َﻣﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻣﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﺪِﻱ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﺮ ﱢﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻊُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹸﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻢ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻀ ﹶﻄ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﺋ ﹸﻞ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺟْﻨﹺﺒ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻣﹾﺜﻠﹸﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﹶﻛ ﹸﻘﻌُﻮ ِﺩ َﻣ ْﻦ ُﻳﺮﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻛﺜﹶﺎ َﺭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹺﻭﻃﹶﺎ ٍﺀ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻮُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ ِﻤ ﹺﻞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ ِﻹﻳﺬﹶﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ﹲﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ِﳝ ِﻪ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻧ ﱡ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛ ﹸﻞ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻳﻠِﻲ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮﻩُ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ َﺳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴﺚﹸ َﻳ ﹶﻘﻊُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ َﺷ ْﻲ ٌﺀ َﻭ ﹶﺫ ﱡﻣﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃ ْﺷَﺘﻬﹺﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺮﹺﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻛ َﻬ ِﺔ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ ﻳَُﺘَﻨﻘﱠﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﺄ ُﺧ ﹸﺬ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺨَﺎﻁﹸ ﺣَﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺸﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘَﻨﻔﱡﺲُ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻔ ُﺦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹﻧَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺰَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘ ْﺮَﺑ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛ ﹸﻞ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱡ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﻋَﺘﺪْﺕ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﻠﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺾُ َﻳ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻃﻌَﺎ َﻣ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺄ ﹸﻛ ﹾﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺪﻋُ َﻮ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤﻀِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻀْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮﻛﹶﺎ ِﺀ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛ ِﻌَﻨَﺒَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛِﻠ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺮﻥﹸ َﺗ ْﻤ َﺮَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬

‫‪248‬‬

‫ﺶ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ‬ ‫ﺹ َﻭﻗﹸ َﺮْﻳ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ ِﻗﺮَﺍ َﺀﺓﹸ ﺳُﻮ َﺭ ِﺓ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻛﹸ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ َﻷْﺑﺮَﺍ ُﺭ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ ﹶﻄ َﺮ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹸﻛ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎِﺋﻤُﻮ ﹶﻥ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ِﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ِﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻭَﺍ ِﺧ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ ِﺧ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻭَﺍِﺋِﻠﻬَﺎ َﻭﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﹶﺃْﻧﻔﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑﹶﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱡﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُْﻨ َﺪﺏُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ِﺪ َﻭَﻳﺮُﺩﱠﻩُ‬ ‫ﺸﺄﹸ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ُﻳَﻨﺤﱢﻴ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻓ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﺣ َﻤ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺣِﻴ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﻨﻈﹸ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹸﻮ ﹺﺯ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﲔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻌَﺎﹶﻟ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺭ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻀْﻴ ِﻔ ِﻪ َﻭِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻛ َﺰ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﻟﻚُ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹸﻓﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻛ ﹺﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻠَﺘ ِﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ .‬ﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺁﺩَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻗﹶﺎِﺋﻤًﺎ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤَﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺸﱡ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱠ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﺒَﺘِﻠ َﻊ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺙ َﻣﺮﱠﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠ ْﻖ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍ ﹾﻛَﺘﻔﹶﻰ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺭﹶﻓ َﻊ َﻳ َﺪﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻌَﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛ ﹾﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ﹶﻜ ﱢﺮ َﺭﻩُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ﹰﺔ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻢ ﻟﹸ ﹾﻘ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻟﹸ ﹾﻘ َﻤَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤﻌُﻪُ ﹺﺑِﻠﺴَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺑْﻴﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳْﺒﹶﻠﻌُﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻛﹸ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛِﻠ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻤﺾُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻝ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ْﺮﻣِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳَﺘ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻨَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﻢﱠ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻌَﺎ َﻡ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﺄﻛﹸﹶﻠﻪُ ﺣَﺎﺭ‪‬ﺍ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳْﺒﺮُ َﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﹶﻠ ﹶﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﺪﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺨُْﺒ ﹺﺰ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ُ‬

‫ﺠ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭﺳُْﺘ َﺮِﺗ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹾﻜِﺜ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻈ َﺮ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺲ ﻓِﻲ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎَﺑﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺠِﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﺰ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺁﺩَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻌَﺎ ُﻡ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮ ِ‬

‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﹸﻗ ﱢﺪ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻢ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ِﻛ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻛ َﻬ ﹶﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ُﺧﺮُﻭ ﹺﺟ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸﱢﻴ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻀِﻴ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺁﺩَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﻛ َﻬﺔﹸ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﺮﻉُ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﺤَﺎﹶﻟ ﹰﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻘ َﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ِﻌ َﺪ ِﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُْﻨ َﺪﺏُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎِﺋ َﺪ ِﺓ َﺑ ﹾﻘ ﹲﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹲﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻃ ِﻌ َﻤ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬

‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﱡﻨﺸُﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ِﻛﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻢ ﹺﺑ َﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﻭَﺍﻟﱡﻨﺸُﻮ ُﺯ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ِﻛﺘَﺎ ُ‬

‫‪249‬‬

‫ﲔ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤﲔُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴﻢُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﱠﻨﺼِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻲ َﺀ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻤْﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪﺭُ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭ ُﺳﻜﹸﻮ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺﺢ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ِﻛﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻢ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺏ )َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻣ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ُﺩ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺮ َﺟ َﻤ ِﺔ َﻭ ِﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫)ﻭَﺍﻟﱡﻨﺸُﻮ ُﺯ( ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ }ﹶﻓﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑِﺜْﻨَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﺜﹶﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹸﻛﻦﱠ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ َﺣﺮَﺍِﺋ َﺮ ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ِﺧ ﹾﻔُﺘ ْﻢ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﺗ ْﻌ ِﺪﻟﹸﻮﺍ{ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ُﻭﺟُﻮُﺑ ُﻪ )ﹺﺑ َﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺕ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﺣ ﱠﻖ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻣ َﻊ َﺯ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮﹶﻟﺪَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹸﻛﻦﱠ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻸﻣَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺩ ْﺧ ﹶﻞ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ِﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃْﻳﻤَﺎُﻧ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ{ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷ َﻌ َﺮ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ ﹶﺃْﻳﻀًﺎ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻘ َﺪ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ِﺀ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻛ ْﻲ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻ ْﺧِﺘﺼَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ِﻟ َﺪ ْﻋﻮَﻯ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜِﺜ ﹺﲑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺩﺧُﻮِﻟﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫َﻋ َﺪﻡُ َﺗ ْﻌﻄِﻴِﻠ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇ ْﺩﺧَﺎ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﺀ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻟَﺘﻌَﺎﺭُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹺﺮﺩُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻃﹸﻮ َﺀ ﹸﺓ ﹺﺑﺸُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺟ ِﻌﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﺘ ﹺﻦ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﻫُ َﻮ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺴ َﻮِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺾ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَﺎ َ‬

‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺣﻘﱡ ُﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ َﺗ ْﺮﻛﹸﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ) َﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻫُ ﱠﻦ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﻠْﻴ ﹸﻞ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺒﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫) َﻭ( ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ) ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ( ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ِﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪} :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺠﺒُﻮﺑًﺎ َﻭ َﻣﺮﹺﻳﻀًﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻮِﺗ ِﻪ( ﹺﺑﻘﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ )ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣ ُﻪ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ِﻋﻨﱢﻴﻨًﺎ َﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ِﺣﺒﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ُﻢ ‪َ } .‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻﺤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻂ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﺟُ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃﺗَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻌ ِﺪ ﹾﻝ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺀ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭ ِﺷﻘﱡﻪُ ﻣَﺎِﺋ ﹲﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺳَﺎِﻗ ﹲ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ{ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺩﻟِﻴ ﹲﻞ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ َﺑْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﻤﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻢُ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ َﻭُﻳﻄﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟﺒًﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻘﻂﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ﹾﺬ َﺭ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗﺸَﺎ ُﺀ{ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻪُ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓِﻲ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ُﻭﺟُﻮﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪ُ} :‬ﺗ ْﺮﺟﹺﻲ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗﺸَﺎ ُﺀ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ َﻭُﺗ ْﺆﻭﹺﻱ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹺﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻄ ْ‬ ‫ﻸ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺮَﺍِﻗﱢﻴ َ‬

‫‪250‬‬

‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﺍ ِﻻْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ُﺀ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺇ َﺭﺍ َﺩِﺗ ِﻪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻢ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻢُ َﺗ ﹶﻜ ﱡﺮﻣًﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ِ :‬ﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭﺗُﻪُ ﺗُﻮ ِﻫﻢُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ُﻳﻘِﻴ ُﻢ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ُﻫﻦﱠ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻭَﺍ ﹺﻡ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻗﻀَﺎ ٍﺀ ِﻟ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻨ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻗﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ٍﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾﻗ ٍ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱡ َﻐ ِﺔ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺑﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴﺘُﻮَﺗ ِﺔ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪًﺍ َﻭِﻗﻴَﺎﻣًﺎ{ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹶﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻳ َﻦ َﻳﺒﹺﻴﺘُﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ َﺮﱢﺑ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ُﺳ ﱠ‬

‫ﺕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﺆَﺍ َﺧﺬﹸ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻬ َﻮ ِﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﻻ َﺗَﺘﹶﺄﺗﱠﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ٍ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨﺸَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻮَﻳﺔﹸ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬُ ﱠﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗﹸﻠ ْﻤﻨﹺﻲ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺗ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺴﻤِﻲ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﻠﻚُ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﻢُ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹸﻝ ‪} :‬ﺍﻟﱠﻠ ُﻬﻢﱠ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺢ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ ﺇ ْﺳﻨَﺎ َﺩ ُﻩ ‪. .‬‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻣِﻠﻚُ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُﺩ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َ‬

‫ﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻮَﻳﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺶ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻮ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﺎﻟﱠﺘَﺒ ﱡﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْﺆِﺛ َﺮ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬

‫ﺽ َﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺄﹶﺛ ْﻢ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﺮ َ‬

‫ﺖ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻫُ ﱠﻦ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻫَﺎ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺄﹶﺛ ْﻢ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻢ َﻳﹺﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ( ﺍْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻜﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻧ ْﻮَﺑ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ِﺓ( ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﹶﻠﺐُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄ َﺟ َﺮ ِﺓ ; َِﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺩَﺍ ِﻋَﻴ ٍﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﱠْﺒ ﹺﻊ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ْﻐﻨﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺇﳚَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ِ :‬ﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹸﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻜﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫َﺣﻘﱡ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻓﺠَﺎ َﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗ ْﺮﻛﹸﻪُ ﹶﻛ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﺄﹶﺛ ُﻢ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪ ﹾﻓ ﹺﻊ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑ َﺪﻟِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪﻳُﻮ ِﻥ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻲ ﺍ ِﻹﹾﺛ ﹺﻢ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﺒ ﹺﲑ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬

‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﻌ ﱢﻄ ﹶﻠ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُ ْ‬

‫‪251‬‬

‫ﻑ ; َِﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺼَﻨﻬُ ﱠﻦ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻌَﺎ َﺷ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺮُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﺼَﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻫُ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻫَﺎ َﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺒﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﻌﻄﱢﹶﻠ ُﻬﻦﱠ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺒﹺﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻤُﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺨﱢﻠَﻴﻬَﺎ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻟﻴَﺎ ﹴﻝ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎﺭًﺍ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑﻊُ َﺯ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﺮ ﹶﻛﻪُ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳ َﺆﺩﱢﻱ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻔﺠُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﺩ َﺭﺟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﺣ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺵ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ِ َﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺬ ٌﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻻْﻧ ِﻔﺮَﺍ ِﺩ ‪ِ ,‬ﺳﱠﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﻋ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻨَﺎ َﻣﺎ ﻓِﻲ ِﻓﺮَﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬

‫ﻀﺔﹲ َﻭ َﺭْﺗﻘﹶﺎ ُﺀ َﻭﺣَﺎِﺋﺾٌ َﻭُﻧ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ُﺀ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻻ ﻧَﺎ ِﺷ َﺰﺓﹲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ َﻣﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗ ْ‬

‫ﺾ َﻭُﻧ ﹶﻔﺴَﺎ ُﺀ( َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺁﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻇﹶﺎ َﻫ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹲﺔ( َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺮﻧَﺎ ُﺀ ) َﻭ َﺭْﺗﻘﹶﺎ ُﺀ َﻭﺣَﺎِﺋ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ َﻣﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱡﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ ) :‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻴ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻻ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ُﻋ ﹾﺬ ٌﺭ َﺷ ْﺮ ِﻋﻲﱞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻃﺒﹺﻴ ِﻌﻲﱞ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ َﺩ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺍ ُﻷْﻧ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﻣ ﹲﺔ َﻭ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﺎ ﹲﺓ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﺜﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻠ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻈ َﻬ ْﺮ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ُﻧﺸُﻮ ٌﺯ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ﹸﺔ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ َﻳﺨَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﻀ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ْﺟ ِﻌﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘُﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﻣُ ﹶﻄﻠﱠ ﹶﻘ ﹰﺔ ِﻟَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ َﺟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟﻨَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻭﺿَﺎﹺﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱠﺮﻩُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺿَﺎﹺﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺼﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺢ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ِﻟ َﻤ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱠ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫َﺳﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ﹺﺑﹺﻨﺴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮ َﺳ ﹸﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ َﲑﺓﹸ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻻ ُﺗﻄِﻴ ُﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭَﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻠ ْﻢ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱡﻪُ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱡﻪُ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ﹶﻻ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻟَﻴ ْﺪﺧُ ﹶﻞ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ َﻤﻜﱢْﻨ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜﹺﻨ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹾﻔَﺘ ْﺢ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻐﺼُﻮَﺑﺔﹸ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ) ﹶﻻ ﻧَﺎ ِﺷ َﺰ ﹲﺓ( ﹺﺑﺨُﺮُﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻃﹶﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِﺷ ﹺﺰ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﺤَﺎ َﺟِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺩﻋَﺎﻫَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺷَﺘ َﻐﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺣ ﱢﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻋُ ﹾﺬ ﹴﺭ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ َﻤ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮَﻧ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﻌَﺎِﻗﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹾﺄﹶﺛﻢُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ِﺓ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭُﻧﺸُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْﻌَﺘﺪﱠ ﹸﺓ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ِﻟَﺘ ْ‬

‫‪252‬‬

‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱠﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻮَﺍ ُ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀﹺﺒ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻋَﺎِﻗ ﹴﻞ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺳ ﹾﻜﺮَﺍ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺳﻔِﻴﻬًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣﺮَﺍ ِﻫﻘﹰﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺟَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗ ﹶﻘﻄﱠ َﻊ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻢ ‪ :‬ﹸﻛﻞﱡ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭﺿَﺎﹺﺑ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺨْﺒ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻤْﻴِﻠ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻔﻌُﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻢ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ َﺭ ﹶﺃ ْﻡ ﹶﻻ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻃﹸﻮِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃ ِﻣ َﻦ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻣَﺎ َﻳﺮَﻯ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻀﻬُ ﱠﻦ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺛ ﱠﻢ ُﻋ ﹾﺬ ٌﺭ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ْﺪﻋُ َﻮ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳ ْﺪﻋُ َﻮﻫُﻦﱠ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﺰِﻟ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳﻄﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻄﹸﻮ َ‬

‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﱠ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺇﻓﹶﺎﹶﻗﺔﹸ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﻭﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺇﻗﹶﺎ َﻣَﺘﻪُ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﺍﹸْﻧﺘُ ِﻈ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ َﻭﹶﺃﻓﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ ِﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﻳﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐْﻴَﺒ ِﺔ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ّ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ َﻡ ﺍ ِﻹﻓﹶﺎﹶﻗ ِﺔ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻠﻐُﻮ ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﻛَﻴ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ َﻭَﻳ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﻀَﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ﹸﻥ ﻭَﺍْﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭِﻟﱢﻴ ِﻪ َﻣْﻨﻌُﻪُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻘﻄﱠ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻨُﻮ ِﻥ َﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻟ ﹸﻜﻞﱢ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ َﻧ ْﻮَﺑ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ َﻭَﻧ ْﻮَﺑ ﹲﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻢ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍ ِﻹﻓﹶﺎﹶﻗ ِﺔ َﻭﻳُﺮَﺍﻋِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ‪ُ :‬ﻳﺮَﺍﻋَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ َﺣﻘﱡﻬَﺎ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ْﻤﺮَﺍﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜ َﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇْﺗﻴَﺎﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺒُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺤَﺎ ِﻣِﻠ ﱡﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﻤ ِﻜُﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ِﻟ ﹶﻜﹾﺜ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺟَﺎ ﹺﻝ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُﹺﻨ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻜﻨَﻰ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹸ َﺢ ﻟِﻠ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﺄﻭﹺﻳ َﻦ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ُﻬﻦﱠ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ﹲﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺎ ِﺀ َﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨ َ‬

‫ﺴ ﹶﻜﻨًﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹶﺬ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻍ ِﻟﹶﺌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﺒﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓﺘَﻰ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗﺒﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴْﺘﻪُ ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﻯ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘْﻴ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺣ ﱢﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺣَﺒ َ‬

‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﱘُ‬ ‫ﺢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﱡ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱡﻲ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ُﺩﻋَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻫ ﱠﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹴﻦ ﺩَﺍ َﺭ َﻋ ﹶﻠ ْﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﻓِﻲ ُﺑﻴُﻮِﺗ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َﺮ َﺩ ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺩ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋ ﹶﻠ ْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻀَﻰ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺧ ْﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻛﻘﹸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﱠﻻ ِﻟ َﻐ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭ ُﺩﻋَﺎ ِﺀ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹶﺫﻫَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬

‫‪253‬‬

‫ﻀﻲﱡ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹴﻦ )ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ َﺮ َﺩ( ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹴﻦ( ﹶﻟﻪُ )ﺩَﺍ َﺭ( ُﻭﺟُﻮﺑًﺎ ) َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﻓِﻲ ُﺑﻴُﻮِﺗ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ( َﺗ ْﻮِﻓَﻴ ﹰﺔ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ )ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫)ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ْﺩ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺣﻖﱞ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜﹺﻨ ِﻪ َﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ) َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ُﺩﻋَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻫﻦﱠ( ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻴَﺎَﻧ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ( ﺍ ﹾﻗِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ َﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﻛ ﱟﺞ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻣَﻨ َﻌﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺣ ﱢﻘﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭَﺑ ِﻘَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ﻋُ ِﺬ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﻻ ﻋُ ﹾﺬ َﺭ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻟﻌُ ﹾﺬ ﹴﺭ ﹶﻛ َﻤ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﻧَﺎ ِﺷ َﺰ ﹲﺓ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺠُﻮ ﹺﺯ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﻛﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻤ ﹺﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻤﹸﻠﻬَﺎ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﺟُ ِﻤ َﻊ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳْﺒ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻣ َﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺑْﻴِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ُﻣﻬَﺎ ﺇﺟَﺎَﺑﺘُﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹴﺭ َﻭ َﺧ ﹶﻔ ﹴﺮ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﻌَﺘ ِﺪ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺮُﻭ َﺯ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺫﹶﺍ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻋُ ﹾﺬ َﺭ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓَﻴْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ُﻋ ﹾﺬﺭًﺍ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﺮﻛﹸﻮﺑًﺎ َﻭ ﹺﻭﻗﹶﺎَﻳ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹶﻄ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ُﻮﻫَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺑ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﺪِﻳﺪَﺍ ِﻥ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐ َﺮَﺑﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹶﻄﺮُ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜﹺﻨ ِﻪ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺾ( ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ِﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ) َﻭ ُﺩﻋَﺎ ِﺀ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﱘُ ﹶﺫﻫَﺎﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ) َﻭﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠﻒُ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺑﹺﺎ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ﹶﻄ َﻊ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺾ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺾ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْﺮ ِﻙ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹺﻝ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮﺓﹸ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻔﻀِﻴ ﹺﻞ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ِﺓ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ َﺗ ْﺪﹶﻓﻊُ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺍ َﻷﹶﻗﻠﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺮَﺍِﻗﻴﱡﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻫُ ْﻢ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺛ ﱠﻢ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺯ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪َ :‬ﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ُﻊ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺠُﻮ َﺯ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ( ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧﻬَﺎ َﺟﻤِﻴﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ َﻣﹶﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻦ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻣﻀَﻰ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ( ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺧ ْﻮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻛﻘﹸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ )ﺇ ﱠﻻ ِﻟ َﻐ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ُﻋ ﹾﺬ ٌﺭ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧﱠﺒ َﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ َﺣﻘﱡﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻡُ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺩﻋَﺎﻫَﺎ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃَﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹸﻗ ْﺮ َﻋ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ َﺗﺮَﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧﻬَﺎ َﺩﻣِﻴ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺣ َ‬

‫ﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ َﻭَﻳ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ُﻫ ﱠﻦ ﺇﹶﻟ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘِﻴ َﻢ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﻭَﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻬُﻦﱠ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ َﺷﺎﻕﱞ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹾﻔ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺑ ِﻘ َﻲ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ )ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ( ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺇْﺗﻴَﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺑْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻦ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ( ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ) َﻭَﻳ ْﺪﻋُﻮ ُﻫﻦﱠ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ُﻳﻘِﻴ َﻢ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹾﻜﻨَﻰ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺩَﺍﻭُﺩ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻌﹺﺒ ُﲑ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ‬ ‫ﺝ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺣ ﱠﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ُﻊ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺟْﺒ َﻦ ﹶﻓِﻠﺼَﺎ ِﺣَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ِ‬

‫‪254‬‬

‫ﻚ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹸﻛﻠﱡ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎﻣًﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﻧﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﺍ ِﻹﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻣ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻢ ﹶﻛ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺪﻭَﺍ َﻡ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﻛﹶﺎﱠﻟﺘِﻲ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﻟﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪.‬‬

‫ﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹴﻦ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ ﱠﺮَﺗ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ َﻊ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﺾ )ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ( ﹶﻓَﻴﺠُﻮ ُﺯ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺒَﺎ ﹸﻏ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺑْﻴ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹴﻦ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﱠﺮَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ( ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﺜﹶﺮ )ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ َﻊ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ )َﺑْﻴ َﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ )ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭ( َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﻓﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْﻌﹺﺒ ُﲑ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺭ َﺟﻌَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺿَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿَﻴﺘَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘﹶﺄﱠﺑﺪُ ﹶﻓﻴُ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮﺭُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ﹺﺭ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨْﻴ َﻤ ٍﺔ َﻭ َﻣﺮَﺍِﻓ ﹴﻖ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻇﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺇﳚَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ِﻘ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺑﻌِﻴ ٌﺪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮُﻭ َﺀ ِﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُﻩُ ﹶﻛﺮَﺍ َﻫﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺰﹺﻳ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﻛﹸ ﹺﺮ َﻩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹶﻄﹶﺄ ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻮَﺑﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺇﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ َﻧ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﱢﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﱘُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ َﺟﻤَﺎ َﻋ ٍﺔ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﺗﺮَﻯ َﻋ ْﻮ َﺭ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ ْﻤ ِﻜﻦُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ِﺓ َﻭ ﹶﻃ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺳُﻮ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜﺮَﺍ َﻫ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﲑُ ﻧَﺎ ِﺷ َﺰ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻻ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻣﻬَﺎ ﺍ ِﻹﺟَﺎَﺑ ﹸﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻃﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺓ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻓ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻮ َﻫ ﹺﺮ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱢﺮﱠﻳ ِﺔ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺿ ﱠﺮَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ َﺟﻮَﺍ َﺯ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺩَﺍ ٌﺭ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜ ﹴﻦ َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘ َﻤﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺟ ْﻤ َﻊ ﺇﻣَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱢﺮﱠﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻛﹶﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻜﻨَﺎ ِﻥ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺮَﺍِﻓ ُﻖ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ُﻫﻦﱠ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ﹾﻠ ُﻮ ﻭَﺍﻟﺴﱡ ﹾﻔ ﹸﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻤﱠﻴ َﺰ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﺮﱠﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻣُ ﹾﻔ َﺮ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺮَﺍِﻓ ﹺﻖ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﺇ ْﺳﻜﹶﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﺮَﺍ ٍ‬ ‫َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ُﺣ ُ‬

‫ﺴ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹶﻠ ٍﺔ َﻭَﻳ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻗ ْﺒ ﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻫَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﺮﱢﺗ َ‬

‫‪255‬‬

‫ﺴ َﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ َﻭَﻳ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ ﹶﻗْﺒﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻫَﺎ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘِﻴ ﹺﻢ )ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ َﺮﱢﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ ِﻩ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ) َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ َﺑﻴَﺎ ِﻥ َﺯﻣَﺎ ِﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ُﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹸﻃﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻤ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑ ُﻐﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘﻮَﺍﺭﹺﻳ ُﺦ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ِﻋﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺷﻬُ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻴَﺎﻟِﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ َﻳْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎﻧُﻮِﺗ ِﻪ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻫُ ْﺪ َﻭ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬

‫ﺱ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹾﻜﺴُﻪُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻜ َﻦ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ ﹶﻛﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻠ ْﻴ ﹸﻞ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨﻬَﺎ ُﺭ َﺗَﺒﻊٌ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫َﻭﺍ َﻷ ْ‬

‫ﺵ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻌَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﻮ ِﻥ )ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨﻬَﺎ ُﺭ َﺗَﺒ ٌﻊ( ﹶﻟﻪُ ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ﹾﻗﺖُ ﺍ ِﻻْﻧِﺘﺸَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻃﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﺘُﻪُ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ )ﺍﻟﱠﻠْﻴ ﹸﻞ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻭ ﹾﻗﺖُ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﻣﻘِﻴ ﹴﻢ َﻣﻌِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹸﻞ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﺍ َﻷ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻜ َﻦ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ‬ ‫ﺼﺮًﺍ{ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻋ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﻨُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻨﻬَﺎ َﺭ ُﻣْﺒ ِ‬ ‫} َﻭ َﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹶﻞ ِﻟﺒَﺎﺳًﺎ َﻭ َﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻬَﺎ َﺭ َﻣﻌَﺎﺷًﺎ{ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ ‪} :‬ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﺟ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻟ ﹸﻜ ْﻢ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹶﻞ ِﻟَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ َﻭ َﻣ َﻌﺎ ِﺷ ِﻪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﺭ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﻠْﻴ ﹸﻞ َﺗَﺒ ٌﻊ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺱ( َﻭ َﻭﻗﱠﺎ ِﺩ َﺣﻤﱠﺎ ﹴﻡ )ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹾﻜﺴُﻪُ( ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻬَﺎ ُﺭ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴَﺎِﻓﺮُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ِﻟَﺘﻔﹶﺎ ُﻭ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ ِﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﺗَﺎﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹰﺔ َﻭَﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ َﻣْﺘﺒُﻮﻋًﺎ َﻭِﻟﹸﺄ ْﺧﺮَﻯ َﻋ ﹾﻜﺴُﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﺗَﺎ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻮﺓﹸ ﺇ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤُ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ْﺆ َﺧﺬﹸ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﻠﱠ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ﹶﺓ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ِﻌﻤَﺎ ُﺩ ُﻩ َﻭ ﹾﻗﺖُ ُﻧﺰُﻭِﻟ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹴﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧﻬَﺎ ﹴﺭ ﹶﻗﻞﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻛﺜﹸ َﺮ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﺣَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ َﺳْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺣَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ُﻧﺰُﻭِﻟ ِﻪ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ َﻣﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ َﺧْﻴ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻋﻤَﺎ ُﺩ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻔﱠ ٍﺔ َﻭﺣَﺎﹶﻟﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﱡﻨﺰُﻭ ﹺﻝ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑ ِﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﺎﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻮَﻳﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬

‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﻣ ﹾﻜﹸﺜ ُﻪ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺨُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُﻭ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﹶﻛ َﻤ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ُﺩﺧُﻮﻝﹲ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ْﻮَﺑ ٍﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻴ َ‬

‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻼ( ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇْﺑﻄﹶﺎ ﹺﻝ َﺣ ﱢﻖ ﺫﹶﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ﹶﻛ ِﻌﻴَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ )ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ْﻮَﺑ ٍﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ( َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ٍﺔ )ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹲﻞ ) ُﺩﺧُﻮ ﹲﻝ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ِﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ٍﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟْﻴﻠﹸﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻸ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻌﻠﹸﻪُ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭﻣَﺎ َﺟ َﻌ ﹾﻠﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ َﻣﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻟ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺣﺘُ ﹺﺮ َﺯ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ َﻋ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ ِﻋﻤَﺎ ُﺩ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻬَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫‪256‬‬

‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻬ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ( َﻭ ِﺷ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﱠ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺧ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺨُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُﻭ َﺭ ٍﺓ ﹶﻛ َﻤ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﹶﻟﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﻤ ﹶﻞ )ﺇ ﱠﻻ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُﻭ َﺭ ٍﺓ )ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻩ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱢﻲ ) َﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻮَﺍ ُﺯ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹶﻝ ِﻟَﻴَﺘَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ ﺣَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ َﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍﹸ ْﺣﺘُ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹺﺑﺴَﺎ َﻋ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ﻃﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻂﹸ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻌ ﹾﺬ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣﺜﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ُﻣ ﹾﻜﹸﺜ ُﻪ( ُﻋ ْﺮﻓﹰﺎ )ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ( ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶﻞ ﻣُ ﹾﻜِﺜ ِﻪ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺣ ﱠﻖ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺩ ِﻣ ﱢﻲ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻄ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ) َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ .‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻻ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴْﻴ ﹴﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑﺜﹸﻠﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﺣُ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻃﻮﹺﻳﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُﻭ َﺭ ٍﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﹶﺛﻢُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ َﻌﺪﱠﻯ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ِﻄ ﹾﻞ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﺄﹶﺛﻢُ ﺍْﻧَﺘﻬَﻰ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻪ ِﻟَﺘ ﹾﺄﺛِﻴ ِﻤ ِﻪ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ( َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ِﻟ ِﻘﻠﱠِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ُﻣ ﹾﻜﹸﺜ ُﻪ )ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿﺮُﻭ َﺭ ٍﺓ َﻭﻃﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﻣ ﹾﻜﹸﺜ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻼ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ﻳُ ﹾﻔ َﻬﻢُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﺻِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ َﻳ ْﻌﺼِﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺟَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ َﻋﺼَﻰ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗﺼُ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ َﻣ ُﻦ َﻭﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﻌﺪﱠﻯ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ُﻣ ﹾﻜﹸﺜ ُﻪ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺼَﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ ﺇﹶﻟﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ُﱘ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺇﻳﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮﻑُ ﺍﻟﺘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﻒُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻻ ﻳُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻘِﻴ ﹺﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻄ ُﻊ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼِﺋﻖُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُﻭ َﺭ ٍﺓ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻻ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗﺼُ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻻ ِﻟ َﻌْﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ِ َﻷ ْﻣ ﹴﺮ ﺧَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﱘ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﹸﻪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼَﻴﺔﹸ ‪َ .‬ﻭﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻈﻠﹸﻮ َﻣ ﹶﺔ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱠ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ُﺀ ‪ ,‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻋَﺎ َﺩ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻓﹶﺎ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎِﻗﻴَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻗﻀَﺎ َﺀ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒﹺﺒﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻈﻠﹸﻮ َﻣﺔﹸ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻈﻠﹸﻮ َﻣﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﻣَﺎَﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﺑ ِﻘَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ُﺀ ؟ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﻭﹺﻱ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹸﻇ ﹾﻠﻤًﺎ ﹸﻛ ْﺮﻫًﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺃﹸ ْﺧ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻇﹶﻠ َﻢ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱠ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ُﺀ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ِﻓﺮَﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺟُ ْﺰ ٍﺀ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺹ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻗﻀَﺎ ُﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻭﺟُﻮُﺑ ُﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺼُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻜﹸﺘُ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺁ َﺧﺮُ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺣ ﱠﻘﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ُﺣﻀُﻮ ﹺﺭ َﻭ ﹾﻗِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻟَﺘ ﹾﻔﻮﹺﻳِﺘ ِﻪ َﺣ ﱠﻘﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹸﺛﺒُﻮِﺗ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﺳَﺒ ٌ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﻭَﻳ ْﻌﺼِﻲ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎ َﻋ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﻋَﺎ َﺩﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﻴَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ُﺳﺆَﺍِﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻳُﺘﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑ ْﺪ ِﻋﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴﺐُ ُﻣﺒﹺﻴَﻨَﺘ ُﻪ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻈﻠﹸﻮ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﻋ ْﻮ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻌَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ َﺣ ﱠﻘﻬَﺎ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹴ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮِﻓﻴَﺔ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺑ َﻌ ﹾﻘ ٍﺪ َﺟﺪِﻳ ٍﺪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮِﻓَﻴ ِﺔ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬

‫‪257‬‬

‫ﺢ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ِﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ٍﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ﱠﻥ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ َﻭَﻳ ْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻄﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ُﻣ ﹾﻜﹸﺜ ُﻪ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ َﻣﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ ِﻟ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ َﺳَﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﱠﻧﻪُ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ِﺳﻮَﻯ َﻭ ﹾ‬

‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ‪} :‬ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻋَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺧَﺒ ﹴﺮ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠِﻴ ﹺﻢ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ َﻭَﺗ ْﻌﺮﹺﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ( ﹶﻛَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﻊ( ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ِﺬ ) َﻣﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹸﻝ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ ِﻟ َﻮ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻫَﺎ{ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﹶﺃﺑُﻮ ﺩَﺍﻭُﺩ َﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺲ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳْﺒﻠﹸ ﹶﻎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ْﻮ ُﻣﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓَﻴﺒﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻨَﺎ َﺟﻤِﻴﻌًﺎ ﹶﻓَﻴ ْﺪﻧُﻮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹸﻛﻞﱢ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﻣﺴِﻴ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ َﻳ ﱠﻄﻮﱠ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ) َﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ( ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ )ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳﻄﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ُﻣ ﹾﻜﹸﺜ ُﻪ(‬ ‫ﻀﺮُﻭ َﺭ ِﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ َﺟﻮَﺍ ُﺯ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﻟِﻠ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻨَﺎ ِﺩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓﹸ ﹺﻬ َﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ُﻢ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺺ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭﺡُ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ﻟِﻠﱠﻨ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ُﺀ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻬﺬﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻪُ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗ ﹾﻄﻮﹺﻳ ﹸﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ َﻣ ُﻦ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻬَﺎ َﺭ ﺗَﺎﹺﺑ ٌﻊ َﻣ َﻊ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ِﺩ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ِﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ٍﺔ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ )ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸ ْﺮﻩُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﺘ ﹺﻦ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰﻣَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴﺨِﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰﻣَﺎ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻬﺬﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﻴُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ ﹶﻓﻬُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹸﻞ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﺘ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹶﻜ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻬُ ْﻢ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻬﺬﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺡ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮﱠﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺭﹶﺃﻳْﺖ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ )ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﻣَﺎ ِﺳﻮَﻯ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄِﺗﻲ ) َﻭ( ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺳَﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻃﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺣﺘُ ﹺﺮ َﺯ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ِﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ٍﺔ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻞ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ َﺮ َﺟﻪُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ َﺣْﻴ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ُﺀ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﺎﹺﺑ ﹺﻖ ; َِﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻬَﺎ َﺭ ﺗَﺎﹺﺑ ٌﻊ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ( ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻬَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻧﻬَﺎ َﺭﻩُ ﹶﻛﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﻤَﺎ ُﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ْﺟ ٌﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ َﺯ َﻣ َﻦ ﺍ ِﻹﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ِﻟَﺘ َﻌﺪﱢﻳ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺐ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺳَﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺹ )ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ( َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ )ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺼُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﺟﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﻣَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ) َﻭ( ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻃﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ َﻣ ُﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺬﹰﺍ ِﻣﻤﱠﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻬَﺎ َﺭ َﺗَﺒ ٌﻊ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬

‫ﺴ ﹺﻮَﻳﺔﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹺ‬

‫‪258‬‬

‫ﺴ ٌﺮ‬ ‫ﻂ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻋ ِ‬ ‫ﻀْﺒ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻮَﻳ ﹲﺔ ﻓِﻲ( ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ )ﺍ ِﻹﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ( ِﻟَﺘَﺒ ِﻌﱠﻴِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ; َِﻭ َﻷﱠﻧ ُﻪ َﻭ ﹾﻗﺖُ ﺍ ِﻻْﻧِﺘﺸَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﺮ ﱡﺩ ِﺩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ﹾﻜﺜﹸﺮُ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ْﻮ ﹴﻡ َﻭَﻳ ِﻘﻞﱡ ﻓِﻲ ﺁ َﺧ َﺮ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻬَﺎ ُﺭ ﹶﻓﺒﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻜ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﻤَﺎ ُﺩ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ِ‬

‫ﺕ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺑ ﹺﺮﹶﺋﺘَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻻ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ِﺔ َﻭﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎِﻗﻴَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻮَﻳﺔﹸ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻤﺮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﻢُ ﺍﻟﱠﻠﻴَﺎِﻟ َﻲ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﺘَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻣَُﺘ َﻌ ﱢﻬ َﺪ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ َﻣﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْﺮ ٌ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ْﻮَﺑِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳﺒﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﺐُ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻧ ْﻮَﺑِﺘﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ﱠﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻣَُﺘ َﻌ ﱢﻬ ٌﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻀﺔﹸ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱠ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ُﺀ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺮﹺﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎَﺗ ْ‬

‫ﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻻ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹶﻠﺔﹲ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ﹶﻗ ﱡﻞ ﻧُ َﻮ ﹺ‬

‫ﺾ‬ ‫ﻂ ﹶﺃ ْﺟﺰَﺍ ِﺀ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑﹶﻠْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ َﻭَﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺶ َﻭﻋُ ْ‬ ‫ﺶ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﻮﹺﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀﻬَﺎ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ( ِﻟ ُﻤﻘِﻴ ﹴﻢ َﻋ َﻤﻠﹸﻪُ َﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ )ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ( ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﺗْﺒﻌِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱡ ﻧُ َﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ﹲﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ُﻫﻦﱠ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴَﺎِﻓﺮُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ُﺣ ﹾﻜ ُﻤ ُﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﻤَﺎ ُﺩ‬ ‫ﹸﺃ ْﺧﺮَﻯ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻃﻮَﺍﹸﻓ ُﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻬُﻮﹶﻟ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻢُ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ِﻣ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ُﻪ ﹶﻛَﺘْﺒﻌِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗْﺒﻌِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻓﻈﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻬَﺎ ُﺭ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ﹺﺭ َﻭﹶﻟ ﹾﻔ ﹶﻈﺔﹸ " ﹶﺃﹶﻗﻞﱡ " َﻣﺰﹺﻳ َﺪ ﹲﺓ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ) َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻧ ْﻮَﺑ ﹰﺔ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹ ﹾﻓﺮَﺍ ِﺩ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻐﻨَﻰ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺗ ﹾﻜﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻀْﺒ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ( ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ُﻫﻦﱠ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﺗﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﺇ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋ ْﻬﺪُﻩُ ﹺﺑ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ) َﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ( ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭ )ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻗِﺘﺪَﺍ ًﺀ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ َﻭِﻟَﻴ ﹾﻘﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻳُ َﺆ ﱢﺩ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺩ ِﻟﹶﺌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻔ ﱠﺮ ﹾﻗ َﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺐ( َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺙ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ُﻫﻦﱠ ) َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬ َﻫ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎ ُﻫﻦﱠ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ُﻩ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﻨ ِﺬ ﹺﺭ ) ﹶﻻ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹶﺓ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺣﻘﱡ ُﻬﻦﱠ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ِﻓﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ُﻳﺰَﺍ ُﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻮﹺﻳﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﹶﻓَﻴﻔﹸﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ َﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳﻤُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑﻄﹸﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻘﹶﺎ ﹺﻡ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺵ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻗﻴَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻬَﺎ َﺟ َﺮ ِﺓ ‪َِ ,‬ﻭ ِﻹﳛَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ‪ِ ,‬ﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﱘُ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻀﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﻮﻟِﻲ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﺳْﺒ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳْﺒﹸﻠ ﹾﻎ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺷﻬُ ﹴﺮ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ َﺗ َﺮﱡﺑ ﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﻓَﺘﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ِﻟ َﻤﺎ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ ﹺﺭ ِﻣ ﱡﻲ ﻭَﺍﻟﺮﱡﻭﻳَﺎﹺﻧ ﱡﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜﺮَﺍ َﻫ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺭ ِ‬

‫ﺨﱠﻴﺮُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻗﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ٍﺔ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫‪259‬‬

‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﺮﺯًﺍ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺮﺟﹺﻴ ﹺﺢ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘﻮَﺍِﺋ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ِﺀ( ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ُﻫﻦﱠ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ِ(ﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻗﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ٍﺔ( َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ُﺢ ُﻭﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫)ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺣَﺎ َﺟ ﹶﺔ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺇﻋَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ﹸﺔ ﺭَﺍﻋَﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﺮﺗِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ,‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍ ُﻷ ْﺧ َﺮَﻳْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ ﱠﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻗﻴَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻧ ْﻮَﺑُﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﻗ ْﺮ َﻋُﺘﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓَﻴْﺒ َﺪﺃﹸ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ ﹶﻥ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻋﺒَﺎ َﺭ ﹸﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﻼْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺷ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ْﻮَﺑ ﹸﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ َﺗ ﱠﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻗﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﻳُ ﹾﻘ ﹺﺮﻉُ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﻗﻴَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺑ َﺪﹶﺃ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻓَﻴْﺒ َﺪﺃﹸ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻗﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ٍﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﱠﻴﺮُ( َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬُ ﱠﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﺑَﺘ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ﹺﱘ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ ْﻤَﺘَﻨ ْﻊ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﺍْﺑَﺘ َﺪﹶﺃ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬

‫ﺙ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻗﻀَﺎ ٍﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺛﱢﻴﺐٌ ﹺﺑﹶﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺒ ﹴﻊ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜﺮٌ َﺟﺪِﻳ َﺪﺓﹲ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ﹺﺯﻓﹶﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻞﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ َﻧ ْﻮَﺑ ٍﺔ ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ِﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ﹾﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ﹶﻔ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻗﻀَﺎ ٍﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺳ ْﺒ ﹴﻊ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ٍﺀ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺙ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﲑﻫَﺎ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﻳُ َ‬

‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹺﻝ ﻭَﺍ ْﺟِﺘﻨَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ ﺷُ ﹺﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹴﻡ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ٍ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔﻀِﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺮُﻡُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺾ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ )ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﹺﺭ َﻧ ْﻮَﺑ ٍﺔ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ﹶﻔﻀﱢ ﹸﻞ( َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﻣُ ْﺮ َﺳ ﹴﻞ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ٍﺔ( ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ِ ِﻹ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ )ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ْﻦ ِﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ٍﺓ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻀِﻴ ﹺﻞ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﻀِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹾﻔﻀِﻲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻮ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇ ْﺟﻤَﺎﻋًﺎ ‪َِ ,‬ﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋِﻠ ﱟﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﱠﺍ َﺭﻗﹸ ﹾﻄﹺﻨ ّﻲ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌ َﺮﻑُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ُﻣﺨَﺎِﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﻱ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﱠﻧﻪُ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻀ َﺪﻩُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ َﻋ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴﻦُ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻤ ِﺔ َﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐ َﺮﺽُ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺣ ﱠﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻓﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻠﱢ ُﻢ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﻏﹶﺎِﻟﺒًﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻉ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺻُ َﻮ ﹴﺭ ‪ِ :‬ﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ ﺍ ْﺟِﺘﻤَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺔﹸ َﻭﹸﺃﻡﱡ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﹶﻟ ِﺪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﺪﱠﺑ َﺮﺓﹸ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻜﹶﺎَﺗَﺒﺔﹸ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺒ ﱠﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺭﻗِﻴﻘﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻣَﺒ ﱠﻌﻀًﺎ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻉ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻠﹸﺢُ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَﺘﻪُ ُﺣ ﱠﺮ ﹲﺓ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ِﻃ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﹺﺒ َﻖ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧ َﻤﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﻮﺭُ ﹶﻛ ْﻮﻥﹸ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ َﺟﺪِﻳ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﺒ ِﺪ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻐَﺎِﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴ َ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻆ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺤﱢ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻴ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ َﺗ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﺇ ْﺳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻃﻪُ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ُﻣ ْﻌ ﹶﻈ َﻢ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ِﻹﺷَﺎ َﺭﺓﹸ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺣ ﱡﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭَﻧﻬَﺎﺭًﺍ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴﱢﻠ َﻤ ﹰﺔ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ﻣُ َ‬ ‫ﻁ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ َﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﱠ ْﺮ ﹸ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﻳُﻮ ِﻫﻢُ َﺟﻮَﺍ َﺯ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﺭَﺑ َﻌ ﹲﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ِﺧﻴَﺎ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌْﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫‪260‬‬

‫ﺺ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ َﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ُﻣ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨﻌَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺙ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻳْﻨﻘﹸ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻢ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳﺰَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ِﻟﹶﺌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻘ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﺗﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻮﱢﻱ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺪَﺍ َﺀ ﹸﺓ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹸﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠَﺘْﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻌﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠَﺘ ْﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ َﻭﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹸﻛﻠﱡ ُﻪ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻄ َﺮﹾﺃ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ُﻖ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﺛﹰﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﻗﹶﺎ َﻣﺔﹸ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍ ِﻻ ﹾﻗِﺘﺼَﺎ َﺭ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ َﺗ ْﻮِﻓَﻴﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﺾ ﻣَﺎ َﻣﻀَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺗ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻﺪِﻳ ﹴﻖ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺑْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ﹺﻖ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺇْﺗﻤَﺎ ُﻣﻬَﺎ َﻭَﻳﺒﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻲ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻌﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻛ ﱠﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱢ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ َﺣﻖﱞ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ,‬ﻓﹶﺎﻟﺜﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻟِﻠﺜﱠﱢﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ َﻌ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﺣ ﱢﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻓﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻔ ْﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﻛﹶﺎﻟﺜﱠ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱢﻖ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﺭًﺍ ‪ . .‬ﹸﺃﺟﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻀَﻴﻪُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ‬ ‫ﺤﻠﱠﻪُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻃﹶﻠَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻦ ُﻣ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀَﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ ﹶﻗﻀَﺎ ُﻩ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ َﻊ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻜﺬﹶﺍ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻫَﺎ َﺳْﺒﻌًﺎ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻧ ِﻈ َﲑ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﹶﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱢﻖ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺘِﻴ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ﹺﻖ ﹶﻻ َﻳﹾﺜﺒُﺖُ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ َﻌ ﹶﺔ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋ َﺪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﻟﱠﺜﻴﱢ ُ‬ ‫َﺗﻤَﺎ َﻡ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻃﹶﻠَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ‬ ‫ﻸ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ﹸﺛﹸﻠﺜﹶﺎ ُﻩ ‪ ,‬ﻓﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُﻤﻬَﺎَﻳﹶﺄﺓﹸ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭَﻳ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘﺮَﻯ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣﺐُ ﺍﻟﺜﱡﻠﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺴُﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻋْﺒ ٌﺪ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﺛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِ َﻷ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﹸﺛﹸﻠﹸﺜ ُﻪ َﻭِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠِﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﺗﻤَﺎ ِﻣﻬَﺎ ﺯَﺍ َﺩﻫَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ﹰﺔ ; ﻟِﺎﹾﻟِﺘﺤَﺎِﻗﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻓﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﹾﺂ َﺧ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﹾﺛﻨَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟَﻴ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟ ْﻊ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﺄﹸ ْﺟ َﺮ ِﺓ ﻣَﺎ َﻣﻀَﻰ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﺪُ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻓُﻴِﺘ ﱠﻤﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠِﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒﺪَﺍ َﺀ ﹸﺓ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭ َﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺳﻮﱠﻯ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹶﺃﹶﺛ َﺮ ِﻟ ِﻌْﺘ ِﻘﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ْﻮ ِﻣﻬَﺎ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺗَﺎﹺﺑ ٌﻊ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺗﻤَﺎ ِﻣﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱠ ﹸﺓ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻮﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠَﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ِﻋْﺘ ِﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺗﻤَﺎ ِﻣﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻓﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺳﻮﱠﻯ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻮﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻮﱢﻱ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫‪ ,‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻼ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻣﻀَﻰ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋِﻠ َﻢ ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﻢُ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﹺﺈﺯَﺍِﺋﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْﻌﹶﻠ ْﻢ ﺍ َﻷ َﻣﺔﹸ ﹺﺑ ِﻌْﺘ ِﻘﻬَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻣ ﱠﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺩﻭَﺍ ٌﺭ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ( ُﻭﺟُﻮﺑًﺎ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹲﺔ )ﹺﺑ ﹾﻜ ٌﺮ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ) َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ َﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ َﺀ ‪ .‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﺃﺷَﺎ َﺭ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﹶﻠ َﻖ َﻋ َﺪ َﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ِﺀ َﻭ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ﹴﻊ( َﻭ ﹶﻻ ٍﺀ )ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺱ ِﻟ َﺰ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ )ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻑ( َﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺣ ْﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻫَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎِﻓ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ) ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹺﺯﻓﹶﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻤِﺘ ِﻪ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹲﺔ َﻳﺒﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺟ ﱠﺪ َﺩﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻓِﻲ ِﻋ ْ‬ ‫َﺟﺪِﻳ َﺪ ﹲﺓ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻪ ‪َ } :‬ﺳْﺒ ٌﻊ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺤِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﺍْﺑ ﹺﻦ ِﺣﺒﱠﺎ ﹶﻥ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻗﻀَﺎ ٍﺀ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺙ( َﻭ ﹶﻻ ٍﺀ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﺐ( َﻭ ِﻫ َﻲ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﺇ ﹾﺫُﻧﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﱡ ﹾﻄ ُﻖ )ﹺﺑﹶﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺺ ُﻭﺟُﻮﺑًﺎ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹲﺔ )ﹶﺛﱢﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺕ ) َﻭ( َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻗﻀَﺎ ٍﺀ( ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎِﻗﻴَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢﻳﱠ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠﻒُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱢﺮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻤ ِﺔ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ َﺳﻮﱠﻯ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ َﻭﺍ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻣَﺎ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﻠﱠﻖُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﻄﱠْﺒ ﹺﻊ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﺯﻭَﺍ ﹸﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ{ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺙ ﻟِﻠﺜﱠﱢﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹲ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ َﻊ َﻋ َﺪﺩُ ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪْﻧﻴَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺙ ﻣُ ْﻐَﺘ ﹶﻔ َﺮ ﹲﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺙ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻜ َﻤﺔﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺯﹺﻳ َﺪ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ ﹺﺮ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َﺣﻴَﺎ َﺀﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻌُﱠﻨ ِﺔ َﻭﺍ ِﻹﻳ ﹶ‬

‫‪261‬‬

‫ﺠﺪِﻳ َﺪ ٍﺓ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﺧ َﺮﻳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﺄَﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻻ ُﺗﺰَﺍ ﹸﻝ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻤُ ﹶﻔ ﱠﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤْ‬ ‫ﺐ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺯَﺍ َﺩ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻜﺮَﺍ ٌﺭ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻔ َﺮ َﺷ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻋَﺘ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ َﺳﱢﻴ ُﺪﻫَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺗ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َﺟ َﻬﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻪُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺭَﺍ َﺟ َﻌﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺯﻓﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻃﱠﻠ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ َﺭ ْﺟ ِﻌﻴ‪‬ﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺗ ْﻮِﻓَﻴ ِﺔ َﺣ ﱢﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻓﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﻨَﺎﻓِﻲ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻝﹸ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ َﺪ ِﺓ َﺣ ﱡﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻓﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﹾﺜُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﹺﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺣ ﱡﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻓﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻒ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ﹲﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﺣ ﱡﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻓﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺢ َﺟﺪِﻳ َﺪَﺗْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ِﻓﻲ ﹺﻧﻜﹶﺎ ِﺣ ِﻪ ﹶﻏْﻴ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻩُ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹲﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺼﺮَﺍ َﺣﺔﹸ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﹸﻃ ُﺮﻗﹰﺎ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺲ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺭﺩﱠ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ِﻓﻲ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃَﻧ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺨﺘَﺎ ُﺭ ُﻭﺟُﻮُﺑ ُﻪ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻗﻮَﻯ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫َﺷ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹴﻝ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﻁ ٍﺀ َﺣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺛﻴُﻮَﺑُﺘﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﺬﻛﹸﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ َﻣ ْﻦ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﱢﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﻭَﺍﻳَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓَﺘﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﻭَﺍَﻳﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﹾﻄﹶﻠ ﹶﻘﺔﹸ ﻣُ ﹶﻘﱠﻴ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑِﺘ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜﺮُ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ُﺯﱠﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻗﻀَﺎ ٍﺀ(‬ ‫ﺙ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ٍ‬ ‫ﺐ )َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﱢﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﻴ ُﲑﻫَﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ) .‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭﹾﺛَﺒ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﺛﻴُﻮَﺑُﺘﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ﺷُْﺒ َﻬ ٍﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫َﺣﺮَﺍ ﹴﻡ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻭ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﻗﻀَﺎ ٍﺀ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﹺﺑﹸﺄﻡﱢ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺕ ) َﻭ( َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ) َﺳْﺒ ﹴﻊ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ٍﺀ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎِﻗﻴَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻗﻀَﺎ ٍﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻟﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺛﻠﱠﹾﺜﺖُ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻫُ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺛﻠﱠﹾﺜﺖُ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ِﻙ َﻭﺩُ ْﺭﺕُ{ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ِﻙ َﻭ َﺳﱠﺒ ْﻌﺖُ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻫُ ﱠﻦ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ِﺷﹾﺌ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺳﺒﱠ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ِﺷﹾﺌ ِ‬ ‫ﻕ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺳْﺒ ﹴﻊ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ْﺮ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ َﻊ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘ ْﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ٌﻢ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺳﱠﺒ ْﻌﺖُ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻫُ ﱠﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﺭﻭَﺍ ُﻩ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٌ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻣَﺎ ﺯَﺍ َﺩ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻫَﺎ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨﻊُ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺮًﺍ َﻭﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﹾﻜ َﺮ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻃﹶﻠَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺙ ; ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﺗ ﹾﻄ َﻤ ْﻊ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺘَﺎ ِﻥ َﻣﻌًﺎ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ُﻣ ﹾﻜ َﺮٌﻩ‬ ‫ﻉ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓَﺒ ﹶﻄ ﹶﻞ َﺣﻘﱡﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ُﺯﱠﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ َﻊ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻃ ِﻤ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﻟﱠﺜﱢﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺙ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ُﺯﱠﻓﺘَﺎ ُﻣ َﺮﱠﺗﺒًﺎ ﹶﺃﺩﱠﻯ َﺣ ﱠﻖ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹰﻻ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ُﺯﱠﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹸﻗ ْﺮ َﻋُﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪ َﻣﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻓﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼْﺑِﺘﺪَﺍ ِﺀ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ﹲﺔ ِ ِﻹ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﺑ َﺪﹶﺃ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﻤﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺑ ِﻘَﻴ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ َﺪ ﹶﺓ َﺣ ﱠﻘﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹾﺄَﻧ َ‬ ‫َﺟﺪِﻳ َﺪ ﹲﺓ َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟﺘَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻭﻓﱠﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﺣ ﱠﻘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭﻓﱠﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﺑَﺎَﺗﻬَﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ َﳝ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﹶﺄﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ﺛﹸﻠﹸ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻒ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ; ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ َﺪ ِﺓ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ َﺪ ِﺓ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻭﻓﱠﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ َﳝ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠَﺘﻬَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳﺒﹺﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﺄﹺﻧﻒُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﺝُ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ َﺪ ِﺓ ﻣَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻒُ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓَﻴﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ َﳝَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹺﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪ َﳝَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓَﻴﺨُ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ َﺪ ِﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳُ ﹾﻜ ِﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ؟‬ ‫ﺴﻢُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺟﺪِﻳ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﹾﺛﻨَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺇ ْﺣﺪَﺍ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﻬ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻄﻊُ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﹸﻛﱠﻠﻬَﺎ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻢُ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻓَﺘ َﺰ ﱠﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻮﱠﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱠﺜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﹺﺒ ﱢﺮ ﹶﻛ ِﻌﻴَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﺿَﻰ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎﻋَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻓﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱠﻒُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ْﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ِﺣ ﹾﻠَﻴ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﺷ ﱢﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺟ ُﻬ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َ‬

‫‪262‬‬

‫ﻒ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌﺾُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘﹶﺄ ﱢﺧﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺧَﺎﹶﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﺟﺮَﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨﻠﱠﻒُ ُﻭﺟُﻮﺑًﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﳝًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻓَﻴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻟْﻴ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺰ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻓﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﻴﹺﻴ ﹺﻊ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺻﹰ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُ َ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ َﻋ َﺪ ِﻣ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻮَﻳﺔﹸ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬُ ﱠﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺠﺐُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻓَﺘ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻴَﺎﻟِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﺃِﺛ َﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُ‬

‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻪ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ َﻐ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻐ ْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﻨَﺎ ِﺷ َﺰﺓﹲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ِﻟ َﻐ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﺮ ْ‬

‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﹶﻠﺪُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺻُﻮ َﺭﺗَﺎ ِﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ ‪ :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺧ ﹺﺮَﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ( ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ) َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ( ِﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟِﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺣَﺎ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ )ﹶﻓﻨَﺎ ِﺷ َﺰﹲﺓ( ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫) َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧَﻴﺔﹸ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻑ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ﻧَﺎ ِﺷ َﺰ ﹰﺓ ﹶﻛﺨُﺮُﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ْﻤ ِﻜْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺍ ِﻹﻗﹶﺎ َﻣﺔﹸ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻏﹶﺎِﺋ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻞ ﹶﺃ ْﻫﹸﻠﻬَﺎ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ْﺭَﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻤﻜﱡ ﹺﻦ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻗﻀَﺎ ُﺀ ﻣَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻂ َﺣﻘﱡﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹸﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﺤُ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﱠﻴﱢ ُﺪ ﹺﺑﺎ َﻷ َﻣ ِﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْﻌﺼِﻲ ‪َ .‬ﻧ َﻌ ْﻢ ﺇ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹺﺭﻫَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ َﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗﺮﱠﺍ ُﻩ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻔﻮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻪ(‬ ‫ﺕ )ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ِﻟ َﻐ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻢ ) َﻭ( َﻣ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ﻟِﻠﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ِﻣﹾﺜﹸﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ َﺣﻘﱡﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِﺪ ْﺭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺭ ﱢﺩﻫَﺎ َﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻓ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻣَﻨ َﻌﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻀِﺘ ِﻪ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎﹺﻧﻊُ َﻧ ﹾﻔﺴُﻪُ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ْﺭﺳَﺎِﻟﻬَﺎ ) َﻭ( ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹺﻬ َﻲ ﹶﻛ َﻤ ْﻦ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻩُ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻸ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ َﻭ ﹶﻏ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﺭ َﺳﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺣَﺎ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ )َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ( ﻣَﺎ ﻓﹶﺎَﺗﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀِﺘ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪﺓﹸ ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ َﺭ ﹾﻓﻊُ ﺍ ِﻹﹾﺛ ﹺﻢ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِﺪﱘُ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ِﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ِﺩ‬ ‫ﺖ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ( ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱟﺞ َﻭﻋُ ْﻤ َﺮ ٍﺓ َﻭِﺗﺠَﺎ َﺭ ٍﺓ ) ﹶﻻ( َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺿﻬَﺎ( ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫)ِﻟ َﻐ َﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﻬَﺎ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ُﺧﺮُﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺛﹶﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ‬ ‫ﻂ َﺣﻘﱡﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹸﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭ ْﺣ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ِﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟِﺘ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﻣﻌًﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ِﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ ﹺﺑﹺﺈ ﹾﺫﹺﻧ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻖُ ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺴﺆَﺍ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺝ ُﻧﺸُﻮ ٌﺯ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻭَﺍ ْﻣِﺘﻨَﺎ ُﻋﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﻘﹸﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﹶﺜﻪُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﻤَﺎ ِﺩ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻼﻓﹰﺎ ِﻟﻤَﺎ َﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ُﻢ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ِﺔ ﻟِﻠﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ِﻣﹾﺜﹸﻠﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﺗﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْﻌﺬﹸﻭ َﺭ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑ َﻤ َﺮ ﹴ‬

‫‪263‬‬

‫ﺤﺐُ‬ ‫ﺼِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﲑﺓﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬ ‫ﻀﻬُ ﱠﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻮﹺﻳ ﹶﻠ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺼِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎ ﹶﻓ َﺮ ِﻟﻨُ ﹾﻘ ﹶﻠ ٍﺔ َﺣﺮُ َﻡ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻀﻬُ ﱠﻦ ﹺﺑﻘﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ٍﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪.‬‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬

‫ﺾ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺾ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹺﺑﻘﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ٍﺔ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳْﻨ ﹸﻘﹸﻠ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻳ ﹶﻄﻠﱢ ﹸﻘ ُﻬﻦﱠ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀﻬُ ﱠﻦ( ﺩُﻭ ﹶﻥ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺼِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﲑًﺍ ) َﺣﺮُ َﻡ( َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ )ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ِﻟﻨُ ﹾﻘﹶﻠ ٍﺔ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺳ ﹶﻔﺮًﺍ ﹶﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻬُ ﱠﻦ ﹺﺑ َﻮﻛِﻴِﻠ ِﻪ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ِﻟ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻣ َﻌﻬُ ﱠﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻭَﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻬُ ﱠﻦ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻧ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻞ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺨﱢﻠﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻘﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ٍﺔ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َﻮﻟﱢﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳْﻨ ﹸﻘﹸﻠ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻳ ﹶﻄﻠﱢ ﹸﻘ ُﻬﻦﱠ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ُﻣﺮَﺍﺩًﺍ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻣ ُﻪ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗ َﺮ َﻙ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹸﻜ ﱠﻞ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ َﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄﻌًﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻲ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺑَﺎﻗِﻲ‬ ‫ﺿ ٌﺮ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻳْﻨ ﹶﻘ ِﻄﻊُ َﺭﺟَﺎ ُﺅ ُﻫﻦﱠ ) َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﻣَﺘَﻨ َﻊ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺪﺧُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺀ ‪ ,‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ْﺷَﺒ َﻪ ﺍ ِﻹﻳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹾﻄ ﹺﻊ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻃﻤَﺎ ِﻋ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮﻗﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺯ ْﻭﺟَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ )ﹺﺑﻘﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ٍﺔ( ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ َﺗﻨَﺎﺯُ ِﻋ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ‪ِ ,‬ﻟﻤَﺎ َﺭﻭَﻯ‬ ‫ﻀﻬُ ﱠﻦ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺐُ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺼِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﲑﺓﹸ( ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎ َﺣ ﹸﺔ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ) َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫)ﺍ َﻷ ْﺳﻔﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄﻮﹺﻳﹶﻠ ِﺔ( ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻓِﻲ َﻳ ْﻮ ِﻣﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ َﺳﻮَﺍ ٌﺀ ﹶﺃﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺳ ْﻬ ُﻤﻬَﺎ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﹺﻧﺴَﺎِﺋ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻳﱠُﺘ ُﻬﻦﱠ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴﺨَﺎ ِﻥ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ َﺳ ﹶﻔﺮًﺍ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻗ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ َﻭﻓﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺮ َﻋﺔﹸ ِﻟﺼَﺎ ِﺣَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ َﻧ ْﻮَﺑُﺘﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺀ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻹ ْﻣ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻮ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ{ ‪َ ,‬ﻧ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺐُ‬ ‫ﺼِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ َﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﺗ ْﺮ ﹸﻛﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺮ َﻋﺔﹸ ِﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﻬﺪُ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻧ ْﻮَﺑَﺘﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻓِﻲ َﻧ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻬ ﱠﻦ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺺ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤﻘِﻴ ﹺﻢ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﲑ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻛﺎ ِﻹﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻬُ ﱠﻦ ﹺﺑﻘﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪﻩُ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻂ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟﻬُ ﱠﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻗﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ٍﺔ َﻭ َﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹺﺑﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺿ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻗﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ٍﺔ َﻋﺼَﻰ َﻭﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﻼِﻗ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺯﻧَﻰ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﹾﺜﻨَﻰ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﻫُ َﺮْﻳ َﺮ ﹶﺓ ‪َ ,‬ﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺑ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹸﻗ ُﻪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹾﻞ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪َ :‬ﺷ ِﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺇ ﹾﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ُﻳﺠَﺎ ﹺﻭ ْﺯ َﻣﺴَﺎﹶﻓ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ‬ ‫ﻱ ) َﻭ( ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺳَﺎﹶﻓ َﺮ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ِﺔ ) ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ( ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ َﻣ َﻌﻪُ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠﺍِﻓ ِﻌ ﱡﻲ ُﻫﻨَﺎ َﻙ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺼﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻏ ﱠﺮَﺑﻪُ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﱠﻧ ُﻪ ﻳُ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺸﻘﱠِﺘ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ ُﻳﻘﹶﺎﹺﺑ ﹸﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ َﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻘﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ِﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤَﺒِﺘ ِﻪ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ ﹶﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹺﺑﺼُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺒ ﹶﺔ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻓﹶﺎ َﺯ ْ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ )ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ( ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ َﻌ ﱠﺪ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﱢﻠﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺒَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺪ َﻋ ِﺔ َﻭﺍ ِﻹﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓَﺘﻘﹶﺎَﺑ ﹶﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣﺮَﺍ ِﻥ ﻓﹶﺎ ْﺳَﺘ َﻮﻳَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ْﺪ َﺗ َﺮﻓﱠ َﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﱢﻠ ﹶﻔﺔﹸ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻓﹶﺎَﺗﻬَﺎ َﺣﻈﱡﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤَُﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻀﻬُ ﱠﻦ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻗﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺼِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ِﺀ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻭﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﱢﻠﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻀﻬُ ﱠﻦ ﹺﺑﻘﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ٍﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ َﻋﺼَﻰ َﻭﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ ُﺀ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺼِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬ ‫‪264‬‬

‫ﺢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﱢ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ َﻭﺻَﺎ َﺭ ُﻣﻘِﻴﻤًﺎ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ِﻹﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻻ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻭ َ‬

‫ﺼ َﺪﻩُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ُﻭﺻُﻮِﻟ ِﻪ )ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺻﻮِﻟ ِﻪ َﻣ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﱠﺎ ِﺩ ) َﻭﺻَﺎ َﺭ ُﻣﻘِﻴﻤًﺎ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻧﻮَﻯ ﺇﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ﹰﺔ ﻣُ َﺆﱢﺛ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ( ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫)ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﻭﹺﻱ ) ﹶﻻ( ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ‬ ‫ﺼﺤُﻮَﺑ ﹶﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﻋَﺘ َﺰﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ﺍ ِﻹﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺳَﺎ ﹶﻛ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ﹺﺟ ِﻪ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻹﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ( ِﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻗﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ٍﺔ ‪ .‬ﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ .‬ﻭَﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﺳ ﹶﻔ ٌﺮ َﺟﺪِﻳ ٌﺪ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱢﺢ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺬﻫَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻴﻬَﺎ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﺻْﻴﺮُﻭ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ُﻣﻘِﻴﻤًﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻉ( َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َ‬ ‫)ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹺﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹶﻔ ﹺﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹺﺑﺎ ِﻹﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼﺤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ِﻟﺎ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺪ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍ ِﻹﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺭ َﺟ َﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ َﻲ ﹶﺛﻤَﺎﹺﻧَﻴ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻀِﻲ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْﻤ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻧﱠﻴ ٍﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺯَﺍ َﺩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُﺴَﺎِﻓﺮﹺﻳ َﻦ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﱠﺍِﺋ َﺪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ ﹶﺃﻗﹶﺎ َﻡ ِﻟﺤَﺎ َﺟ ٍﺔ َﻳَﺘ َﻮﱠﻗ ُﻌﻬَﺎ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ َﻭ ﹾﻗ ٍ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﺪ ِﻩ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﻣ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ِﻛﺘَﺎَﺑِﺘ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻀﺮُﻫُ ﱠﻦ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ﹶﺓ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﺣ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤِ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎِﻗﻴَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ﹰﺓ ﹺﺑﻘﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ٍﺔ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﻧﻮَﻯ ﺍ ِﻹﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ﹶﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻛَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ َﻳ ْﻮﻣًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﺨﹸﻠ ﹾﻔﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺑﹶﻠ ٍﺪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻣ َﻌﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺟﻤِﻴ َﻊ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ﱠﺪ ِﺓ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﹺﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﱢﻠﻔﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻗﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ٍﺔ ﹶﻗﻀَﻰ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُﻤَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤَﺒﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﻮَﺑﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ﹾﻠﻘِﻴﹺﻨ ﱡﻲ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬‬ ‫ﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺾ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻓﺘَﺎﻭَﻯ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ﱢ‬ ‫‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺧﹶﻠ ﹶﻔﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ﹺ‬

‫ﺕ ِﻋ ْﻨ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻴ ﹶﻠَﺘ ْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ُﻳﻮَﺍﻟِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟ ُﻬ ﱠﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟﻤُ َﻌﱠﻴَﻨ ٍﺔ ﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ َﻭ َﻭ َﻫَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺿَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺣ ﱠﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ َﻫَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻮﱢﻱ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺺ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ُ‬ ‫َﺳﻮﱠﻯ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬

‫ﺖ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻫَﺎ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﺒﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﹶﻻ َﺗ ْﻤِﻠﻚُ ﺇ ْﺳﻘﹶﺎ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﺿَﺎ( ﹺﺑ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ )ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰ ْﻡ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ( ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ ) َﺣ ﱠﻘﻬَﺎ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻭ َﻫَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ } ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧﺘَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺕ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ( ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﻭ ﹾﻗِﺘﻬَﺎ ﻣُﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻟﻤُ َﻌﱠﻴَﻨ ٍﺔ( ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻦﱠ )ﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺿ َﻲ( ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻬَﺒ ِﺔ ) َﻭ َﻭ َﻫَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠِﺘﻬَﺎ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺭ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﻗﻮَﺍ ِﻋ ِﺪ‬ ‫ﺴ ْ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻬَﺒﺔﹸ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ{ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺳ ْﻮ َﺩﺓﹸ َﻧ ْﻮَﺑَﺘﻬَﺎ ِﻟﻌَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ َﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﹶﻟﻤﱠﺎ َﻭ َﻫَﺒ ْ‬

‫‪265‬‬

‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻨَﺎ ِﻫَﺒ ﹲﺔ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒﻞﹸ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮ ٌﻙ َﺑْﻴَﻨﻪُ َﻭَﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﻫَﺒ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻫُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻬﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ( ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻛﹶﺎَﻧﺘَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻣُْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ ﹸﻛ ﱠﻞ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ٍﺔ ﻓِﻲ َﻭ ﹾﻗِﺘﻬَﺎ ﻣُﱠﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻣ َﻊ َﺗﹶﺄ ﱡﻫِﻠ ِﻪ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺇ ﱠﻻ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻓ َﻬ َﻢ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻫُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﻠْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﻫَﺒ ِﺔ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﹶﻠْﻴﹶﻠ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻫُﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻳُ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ َﻡ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻫُﻮَﺑ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ﹾﻗِﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ )ُﻳﻮَﺍﻟِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ( ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻳُ ﹶﻘ ﱢﺪ َﻡ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﻫَﺒ ِﺔ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﻭ ﹾﻗِﺘﻬَﺎ َﻭَﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻤُْﻨ ﹶﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱢﻖ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﲔ ﺍﻟﻠﱠْﻴﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﻫَﺒ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺗ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺗ ﹾﺄ ِﺧ َﲑ َﺣ ﱢﻖ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺘِﻠﻒُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻋُﻮ ﹺﺭ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﺳ َﻬﻞﹸ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِﻤ ﹾﻘﺪَﺍ ُﺭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ َﺗ ﹾﺄ ِﺧ َﲑﻫَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠﺔﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﻫَﺒ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺪ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗﱠﻴ َﺪﻩُ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮ ﹾﻓ َﻌ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺬﹰﺍ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗﹶﺄ ﱠﺧ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺣ ﱠﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﻮَﺍ ﹶﻻ ﹸﺓ ُﺗ ﹶﻔﻮﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ َﺑﻴَﺎِﺗ ِﻪ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻫُﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠَﺘْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹰﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﻠِﻴ ﹺﻞ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﱠﺧ َﺮ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠ ﹶﺔ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻫُﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹺﺮﺿَﺎﻫَﺎ َﺗ َﻤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪َ :‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺗﹶﺄ ﱠﺧ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻘِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺣ ﱠﻘﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ )ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻦﱠ( ﹸﻛﻠﱢ ﹺﻬﻦﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻘ ﹶﻄ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻫُﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻟْﻴﹶﻠَﺘﻬَﺎ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( َﻭ َﻫَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﹺﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺧ َﺮ َﺟ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﻫَﺒﺔﹸ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻣَﺎ ﺩَﺍ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ(‬ ‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻂ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ )ﹶﻟﻪُ( ﹶﻓ ﹶﻘ ﹾ‬ ‫ﺕ )ﹶﺃ ْﻭ( َﻭ َﻫَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻢُ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﺒَﺎِﻗﻴَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻘ ﹶﻄﺔﹸ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺪُﻭ َﻣ ِﺔ َﻭَﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﻫَﺒﺔﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﻢ ُﻣ ﹾﻄﹶﻠﻘﹰﺎ ) َﺳﻮﱠﻯ( َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬُ ﱠﻦ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﺟ ْﺰﻣًﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﺘُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻮﱢﻱ( َﺑْﻴَﻨﻬُ ﱠﻦ َﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻀﻌُﻪُ َﺣْﻴﺚﹸ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ ِﻻﱢﺗﺼَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻭﺍ ِﻻْﻧ ِﻔﺼَﺎ ﹺﻝ ﻣَﺎ َﺳَﺒ َﻖ ) َﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻖ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﻓَﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻟﻮَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ﹶﻓﹶﺄ ﹾﻛﹶﺜ َﺮ ﹺﺑَﻨ ْﻮَﺑ ِﺔ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﻫَﺒ ِﺔ ; ِ َﻷﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﺟ َﻌﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻤِﻴ ﹺﻊ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﹶﺃ َﺭ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺾ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭِﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻌﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ِﻫَﺒﺔﹸ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌﺪُﻭ َﻣ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ َﻫَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻘ َﺪ ﹶﻓﺘُ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺺ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺭﺙﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺼِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﺼﱢ ُ‬ ‫ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ َﻋ ٍﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟﺘﱠ ﹶﻘﺪﱡ ُﻡ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟﻘﹸ ْﺮ َﻋ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺺ َﻋْﻴﻨًﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ٌ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺷ ْ‬ ‫ﺱ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﻭ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻢُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺀُﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹺﺑﹶﺄﻥﱠ َﺣ ﱠﻘﻬَﺎ ﻳُ ﹾﻘ َ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺳﹶﺄﻟﹾﺖ َﺷْﻴﺨِﻲ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﺄﺟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻟ َﻬ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﻀَﺎ َﺀ ;‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻣﻬَﺎ َﺭﺩﱡ ُﻩ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻀﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺧ ﹶﺬ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻘﻬَﺎ ِﻋ َﻮﺿًﺎ ﹶﻻ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺔ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ِﻟ ﹾﻠﻮَﺍ ِﻫَﺒ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹾﺄﺧُ ﹶﺬ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺴَﺎ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َﻤْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ٍﺔ َﻣﹶﻠ ﹶﻜْﺘﻬَﺎ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َﻌْﻴ ﹴﻦ َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻣْﻨ ﹶﻔ َﻌ ٍﺔ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ُﻣﻘﹶﺎ َﻣﻪُ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻫَﺎ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ ﹶﺃ ْﺧﺬﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ َﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﱠﻠ ْﻢ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ﻳُ َ‬ ‫ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺟَﺎِﺋ ٌﺰ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ﹶﻘ ﱠﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﺭﹾﺃﻳُﻪُ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ﹶﺬ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ َﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﺄﹶﻟ ِﺔ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺧُ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻊ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ َﺟﻮَﺍ َﺯ ﺍﻟﱡﻨﺰُﻭ ﹺﻝ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻇﹶﺎِﺋ ِ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻂ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘْﻨَﺒ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻂ‬ ‫ﺴﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﺔﹸ َﺷ ْﺮﻋًﺎ َﻭَﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺇﹶﻟﻰ ﻧَﺎ ِﻇ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻇِﻴ ﹶﻔ ِﺔ َﻳ ﹾﻔ َﻌﻞﹸ ﻣَﺎ َﺗ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ﹶﻻ ِﻟَﺘ َﻌﻠﱡ ﹺﻖ َﺣ ﱢﻖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨﺰُﻭ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳْﺒﻘﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ُﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻁ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹲﻝ ِ ِﻹ ْﺳﻘﹶﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺧﺬﹸﻩُ َﺣ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻲ َﻧ ْﻮَﺑ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻉ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺑَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻓ ْﻮﺭًﺍ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﺮ ﹺﺟﻊُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎﺿِﻲ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺧ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ َﺭ َﺟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻣﺘَﻰ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭِﻟ ﹾﻠﻮَﺍ ِﻫَﺒ ِﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱡﺮﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ َﺭﺟُﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ ﹾﻘَﺒ ﹾﻞ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺣ ﱠﻘﻬَﺎ َﻭﹶﺃْﻧ ﹶﻜ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ َﺪ ٍﺓ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﹶﺃﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﻫَﺒ ْ‬

‫‪266‬‬

‫ﻕ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ َﻌﺪﱢﻱ َﺑ ْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ْﻴ ﹺﻦ‬ ‫ﺸﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﻓِﻲ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﻊ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ َﻭ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻘ َﻖ ُﻧﺸُﻮﺯٌ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮ ْﺭ َﻭ َﻋ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹴﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃﻣَﺎﺭَﺍﺕُ ُﻧﺸُﻮ ﹺﺯﻫَﺎ َﻭ َﻋ ﹶﻈﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺼﻞﹲ ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮﺏُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍﹶﻟ ﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ ﹶﻠﻢُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮﺏُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ ‪ .‬ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ْ‬

‫ﻕ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ َﻌﺪﱢﻱ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺇﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ َﺑ َﺪﹶﺃ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻌﺪﱢﻱ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ‪ :‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ‬ ‫ﺸﻘﹶﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹲﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﺣُ ﹾﻜ ﹺﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ْ‬ ‫ﲔ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹴﻦ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹺﺑِﻠ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹴﻡ َﺧ ِ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﻗ ِﺔ َﻭ ْﺟ ٍﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹰﻻ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ُﺗﺠﹺﻴَﺒ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻭ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺪ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺇ ْﻋﺮَﺍﺿًﺎ َﻭﻋُﺒُﻮﺳًﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﻟﹸ ﹾﻄ ٍ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺕ ُﻧﺸُﻮ ﹺﺯﻫَﺎ( ِﻓ ْﻌ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺕ ﹶﺃﻣَﺎﺭَﺍ ُ‬ ‫) ﹶﻇ َﻬ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ ﻭَﺍ ْﺣ ﹶﺬﺭﹺﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌﻘﹸﻮَﺑ ﹶﺔ‬ ‫ﺐ ﻟِﻲ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ﹺﺟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼﺗِﻲ َﺗﺨَﺎﻓﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ُﻧﺸُﻮ َﺯ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﹶﻓ ِﻌﻈﹸﻮ ُﻫﻦﱠ{ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍﱠﺗ ﹺﻖ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫) َﻭ َﻋ ﹶﻈﻬَﺎ( َﻧ ْﺪﺑًﺎ ﻟﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﺍﹶﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴ ٌﻦ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ﹾﺬﻛﹸ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻋﻤﱠﺎ َﻭﹶﻗ َﻊ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﻋُ ﹾﺬ ﹴﺭ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺴ َﻢ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹶﻠ َﻌﱠﻠﻬَﺎ ُﺗْﺒﺪِﻱ ُﻋ ﹾﺬﺭًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﺗﺘُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻘﻂﹸ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳَُﺒﻴﱢﻦُ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﱡﻨﺸُﻮ َﺯ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹴﺮ( َﻭ ﹶﻻ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫)ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒ َﺢ{ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﺘ ْﺮ ِﻣ ِﺬ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻼِﺋ ﹶﻜﺔﹸ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﺵ َﺯ ْﻭ ﹺﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ َﻌَﻨْﺘﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ﻫَﺎ ﹺﺟ َﺮ ﹰﺓ ِﻓﺮَﺍ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪} :‬ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺑَﺎَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﻣَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘﻤِﻴ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳَﺒ ﱠﺮﻫَﺎ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺠﱠﻨ ﹶﺔ{ َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻋْﻨﻬَﺎ َﺩ َﺧﹶﻠ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻭ َﺯ ْﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ﺭَﺍ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ ﹸﺃﻡﱢ َﺳﹶﻠ َﻤ ﹶﺔ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺭﺳُﻮ ﹸﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃﱡﻳﻤَﺎ ﺍ ْﻣ َﺮﹶﺃ ٍﺓ ﺑَﺎَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ{ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ِﻋ َﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺮَﺗﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﺮ ﹾﻛَﺘﻬَﺎ ﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻤَﺘ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺿﹶﻠ ٌﻊ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َﻮﺝُ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﹶﻗ ْﻤَﺘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪} :‬ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﺮﹶﺃﺓﹸ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﹶﻗ ﹾﻠَﺒﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻢ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻈ َﻬﺮُ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱢﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻓ ﱠﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ﻟِﻠ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﻊ ﻓِﻲ َﻫ ِﺬ ِﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﹶﻟ ِﺔ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍْﺑ ُﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﻨﻘِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮﱘُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﻊ(‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮ( ﻫَﺎ )ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻆ( ﻫَﺎ ) َﻭ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ) َﻭ َﻋ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠ َﻖ ُﻧﺸُﻮ ٌﺯ( ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ) َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮ ْﺭ( ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻣ َﻌﻬَﺎ َﺣﻘﱡ ُﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﻠﻪُ َﺗ ْﺮﻛﹸﻪُ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﻄﺠَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹺﱘ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍ ِﻻ ْ‬ ‫َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳﻀَﺎ ﹺﺟ ُﻌﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻬﺠُ َﺮ ِﻓﺮَﺍ َﺷﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃﹶﺛﺮًﺍ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮًﺍ ﻓِﻲ َﺗ ﹾﺄﺩِﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟﻈﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ِﺔ َِﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﺠﹺﻴ ﹺﻢ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﻇﹰﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﺮﹺﺑ ﹶﻄﻬَﺎ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ﹺﻬﺠَﺎ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ َﺣْﺒ ﹲﻞ ﻳُ ْﺮَﺑﻂﹸ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ِﻌﲑُ ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎ ﹺﺭﺩُ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺇ ﹾﻏ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﺮًﺍ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻁ ِﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ ‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻘﹸﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ُﻫ ْ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻫُ َﻮ َﺗ ْﺮﻙُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ﹾ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ ﹴﻡ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ُﺮ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠﺮَﺍ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻜ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﻊ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﻀَ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ َﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍ ْﺣَﺘ َﺮ َﺯ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﺩ َﺧ ﹶﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ َﺭ{‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ٍﺔ ﹶﻓﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺮﻩُ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹶﺛ ِﺔ ﹶﺃﻳﱠﺎ ﹴﻡ{ َﻭﻓِﻲ ﺳَُﻨ ﹺﻦ ﹶﺃﺑﹺﻲ ﺩَﺍﻭُﺩ ‪} :‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ َﻫ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﺛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺴِﻠ ﹴﻢ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْﻬﺠُ َﺮ ﹶﺃﺧَﺎ ُﻩ ﹶﻓ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻞﱡ ِﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ‪ } :‬ﹶﻻ َﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َ‬

‫‪267‬‬

‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﱘ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻼ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺩِﻳﹺﻨﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﺻﹶ‬ ‫ﺼَﻴ ِﺔ َﻭﹺﺇ ْ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﺭ ﱠﺩﻫَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫ﻆ َﻧ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﱢ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ َﺭ ﱠﺩﻫَﺎ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺪ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ َﱘ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻗ َ‬ ‫َﻭ َﺣ َﻤ ﹶﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ َﺗَﺒﻌًﺎ ِﻟ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻔﹶﺎ ِﺳ ﹺﻖ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮُ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤْﺒَﺘ ِﺪ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ َﻌﻞﱠ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ُﻣﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ُﻫ ْﻢ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﺍﻟﱡﻨﺸُﻮ ُﺯ ﺣِﻴَﻨِﺌ ٍﺬ ُﻋ ﹾﺬ ٌﺭ َﺷ ْﺮ ِﻋﻲﱞ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ َﻣ ﹾﺄﺧُﻮ ﹲﺫ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﻗ ْﻮِﻟ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ :‬ﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﻑ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﺻَﺎ ِﺣَﺒْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ﱠﻭﻝﹸ ﹶﺃ ْﺳﻤَﺎِﺋ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ُﺣﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ْﺑ َﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟ ٍ‬ ‫ﺠﺮُﻩُ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﹶﻛ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤﻞﹸ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺩِﻳ ﹺﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻬَﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹺﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻬﺠُﻮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﺻﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َ‬ ‫َﺭﺟَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻬ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﻨَﺎَﻳ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮﺏُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ( ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ َﺑ ْﻌﻀًﺎ ) َﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺴﹶﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺠﺮَﺍ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ِﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤَﺎَﺑ ﹶﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻣﻜﱠ ﹶﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻧ ْﻬﻴُﻪُ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮﺏُ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺪِﻳ ِﺪ )ﹸﻗﻠﹾﺖ ‪ :‬ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬﺮُ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﲔ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻫُ ْﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺣﻜﹶﺎ ُﻩ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ُﺟ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌﺮَﺍِﻗﱢﻴ َ‬ ‫َﺗَﺘﹶﺄﻛﱠ ْﺪ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱠﺘ ﹶﻜ ﱡﺮ ﹺﺭ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ َﺭ ﱠﺟ َ‬ ‫ﺠﺮُﻭ ُﻫ ﱠﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻀَﺎ ﹺﺟ ﹺﻊ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺰ ﹶﻥ }ﻭَﺍ ْﻫ ُ‬ ‫ﻼﺗِﻲ َﺗﺨَﺎﻓﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ ُﻧﺸُﻮ َﺯ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﹶﻓ ِﻌﻈﹸﻮ ُﻫﻦﱠ{ ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﺕ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻟﻈﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓَﺘ ﹾﻘﺪِﻳ ُﺮ ُﻩ } َﻭﺍﹶﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ ْ‬ ‫) َﻭﺍﹶﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ ﹶﺃ ْﻋﹶﻠﻢُ( ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﺃ َ‬ ‫ﺹ َﺟَﻨﻔﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﺇﹾﺛﻤًﺎ{ َﻭﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﺑﻘﹶﺎ ُﺅ ُﻩ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻑ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻣُﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻑ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻤ ْﻌﻨَﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ ‪} :‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﺧَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺨ ْﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﺮﺑُﻮ ُﻫﻦﱠ{ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ( َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻗ ﱠﺪ َﻣﻪُ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺰﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ َﻭﹶﻗﱠﻴ َﺪ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺻ َﺮ ْﺭ ﹶﻥ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱡﻨﺸُﻮ ﹺﺯ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻣَﺎ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻩُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹶﻜ ﱠﺮ َﺭ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ﹺﺮﺑُﻮ ُﻫﻦﱠ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺰ ﹶﻥ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍ ْ‬ ‫ﺠﺮُﻭ ُﻫ ﱠﻦ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻧ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﺮَﺍ ُﺩ ﻭَﺍ ْﻫ ُ‬ ‫ﺡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ َﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُﻩُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮْﺑﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﺮُﺑﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻇﱢﻨ ِﻪ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﻓﹶﺎ َﺩ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑ َﻌ َﺪ ﹺﻡ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻜﺮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ﺍﻟﻀﱠ ْﺮ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑَﻴْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ َﻭﻫُ َﻮ‬ ‫ﺸْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻤﻞﹸ َﺗ ْﻌﹺﺒﲑُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﱠﺒ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷْﻧﻮَﺍ ﹺﺭ ﺑﹺﺎﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺡ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮ ْﺟ ِﻪ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﻬَﺎِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻣَُﺒ ﱢﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤﻤُﻮ ﹲﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﺴَﺎ ِﺀ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺧَﺒﺮُ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻬ ﹺﻲ َﻋ ْﻦ َ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﺮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﺮﺏُ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺳَﻴ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻣﺰﹺﻳ ُﺪ َﺑﻴَﺎ ٍﻥ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻔ ُﻮ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ﺼﹺﺒ ﱢﻲ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﺎ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋ َﺪﻡُ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ﹾﻔ ﹺﻮ ;‬ ‫ﻑ َﻭِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ُﻊ َﻭ َﻋِﻠ ْﻤﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﱠﺎﺭﹺﻳ َﺦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺦ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻻ ُﻳﺼَﺎ ُﺭ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َﻌﺬﱠ َﺭ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻳ ﹾﻘَﺘﻀِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻻ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ َﺳَﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺐ‬ ‫ﺝ ﹶﻻ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ِﻟ ﹶﻄﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤْﻨ ﹺﺰ ﹺﻝ ﹺﺑ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮ ﺇ ﹾﺫ ِﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺨﺮُﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱡﻨﺸُﻮ ُﺯ ﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹲﺔ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟَﺘﻪُ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﺮﺏُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹲﺔ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﺮَﺑﻪُ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﺩِﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻛ َﻤْﻨ ِﻌﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ْﺳِﺘ ﹾﻔﺘَﺎ ٍﺀ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﺯ ْﻭ ُﺟﻬَﺎ ﹶﻓﻘِﻴﻬًﺎ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺮ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱢﻖ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍ ﹾﻛِﺘﺴَﺎﹺﺑﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ﹶﺔ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﺃ ْﻋ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭَﻳَﺘ َﻮﻟﱠﻰ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﺩِﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍﻟﺸﱠْﺘ ُﻢ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﺍ ِﻹﻳﺬﹶﺍ ُﺀ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺑﹺﺎﻟﱢﻠﺴَﺎ ِﻥ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﺗ ﹾﺄﹶﺛﻢُ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭَﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﹶﻻ َﻣْﻨ ِﻌﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ َﺗ َﺪﻟﱡ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺠﻤَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻉ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪ ,‬ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌﺪُ َﻭَﺗ ْﻮﺣِﻴﺸًﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ﹸﻘﻠﹸﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ْﺳِﺘ ْﻤﺘَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺸﻘﱠ ﹰﺔ َﻭﻋَﺎﺭًﺍ َﻭَﺗْﻨﻜِﻴﺪًﺍ ِﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺽ ِﻟُﻴ َﺆ ﱢﺩَﺑﻬَﺎ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َﻣ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﺮﹶﻓ ُﻌﻬَﺎ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﺄﺩِﻳَﺒﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹾﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﺿ َﺮَﺑﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻋﺪَﺍ َﻭ ﹲﺓ َﻭﺇ ﱠﻻ ﹶﻓَﻴَﺘ َﻌﱠﻴﻦُ ﺍﻟﺮﱠ ﹾﻓ ُﻊ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺺ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨﺼِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﹶﺃ ْﺟَﻨﹺﺒﻴ‪‬ﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳْﻨَﺒﻐِﻲ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﹶﻟ ْﻮ َﺷَﺘ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ َﺟ َﻌﹶﻠﻪُ َﻭِﻟﻴ‪‬ﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ َﻳ ﹾﻘﻮَﻯ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﻇﻨﱢﻲ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺖ َﻋ َﺪ َﻣﻪُ ﹶﻓﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ﺍ ْﺣِﺘﻤَﺎ ﹶﻻ ِﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﹶﻠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ُﻧﺸُﻮ ﹴﺯ ﻭَﺍ ﱠﺩ َﻋ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ﱠﺩﻋَﻰ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺑ َ‬

‫‪268‬‬

‫ﺤ ﱡﻖ َﻣ ْﻦ َﻣَﻨ َﻌﻪُ َﺣﻘﱠﻪُ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﺮﻗِﻴ ُﻖ َﻳ ْﻤَﺘﹺﻨ ُﻊ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﺣ ﱢﻖ َﺳﱢﻴ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ِ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮﺏُ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺿ ٌﻊ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹶﻟﻨَﺎ َﻣ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪ :‬ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮِﻟ ﱡﻲ ﻳُ ْﺮ َﺟﻊُ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ِﻣﹾﺜ ﹺﻞ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹸﻓ ُﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ َﻣْﻨﻊُ َﺯ ْﻭ َﺟِﺘ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ِﻋﻴَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﹶﺃَﺑ َﻮْﻳﻬَﺎ َﻭ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُﺷﻬُﻮ ِﺩ ﹺﺟﻨَﺎ َﺯِﺗ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭ ﹺﺟﻨَﺎ َﺯ ِﺓ َﻭﹶﻟ ِﺪﻫَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍ َﻷ ْﻭﻟﹶﻰ ِﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫َﻭﻟِﻠ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬

‫ﺐ َﻧﻬَﺎ ُﻩ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻋَﺎ َﺩ َﻋ ﱠﺰ َﺭﻩُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ َﺳَﺒ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻢ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃﹾﻟ َﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ َﺗ ْﻮ ِﻓَﻴَﺘﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺳَﺎ َﺀ ﺧُﻠﹸ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﻭَﺁﺫﹶﺍﻫَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹶﻓ ﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﻣَﻨ َﻌﻬَﺎ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْ‬

‫ﻑ ُﻧﺸُﻮ ﹺﺯﻫَﺎ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﻥﱠ‬ ‫ﻼ ِ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﺠ ﹺﺰﻫَﺎ َﻋْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹴﻢ َﻭَﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ ﹶﺃﹾﻟ َﺰ َﻣﻪُ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ َﺗ ْﻮِﻓَﻴَﺘﻪُ( ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻃﹶﻠَﺒْﺘﻪُ ِﻟ َﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻌﺪﱢﻱ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ )ﹶﻓﹶﻠ ْﻮ َﻣَﻨ َﻌﻬَﺎ ﺣَﻘًّﺎ( ﹶﻟﻪُ ) ﹶﻛ ﹶﻘ ْ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﺮ ِﻃ ِﻪ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃﺳَﺎ َﺀ ﺧُﻠﹸ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﻭَﺁﺫﹶﺍﻫَﺎ(‬ ‫ﺤﺠُﻮﺭًﺍ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ﺃﹸﹾﻟ ﹺﺰ َﻡ َﻭِﻟﱠﻴﻪُ َﺗ ْﻮِﻓَﻴَﺘﻪُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ُﻣ ﹶﻜﱠﻠﻔﹰﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇ ْﺟﺒَﺎ َﺭﻫَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺇﻳﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ َﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ِﻟﻘﹸ ْﺪ َﺭِﺗ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺗ ْﻌﺰﹺﻳ َﺮﻩُ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ) َﻋ ﱠﺰ َﺭﻩُ( ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳﻠِﻴ ُﻖ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ِﻟَﺘ َﻌﺪﱢﻳ ِﻪ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ﻓﹶﺎِﺋ َﺪ ﹲﺓ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ َﻌﺰﱢ ُﺭ ُﻩ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻋَﺎ َﺩ( ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ َﻭ ﹶﻃﹶﻠَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻧﻬَﺎ ُﻩ( َﻋ ْﻦ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺳَﺒ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻏْﻴ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ )ﹺﺑ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻀ ْﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻨُﻬُ ْﻢ ُﺧﹸﻠﻘﹰﺎ{‬ ‫ﲔ ﺇﳝَﺎﻧًﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﻱ ‪} :‬ﹶﺃ ﹾﻛ َﻤﻞﹸ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﺆ ِﻣﹺﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹲﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻗ ْﺪ ﺭُ ﹺﻭ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﻗﺒﹺﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴَﻨ ﹲﺔ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﻭﺻَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻑ َﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺠﻴﱠ ﹸﺔ ﻭَﺍﻟ ﱠﻄْﺒ ُﻊ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟﻬُﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭﺻَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻼ ﹺﻡ َﻭﹺﺇ ْﺳﻜﹶﺎﹺﻧﻬَﺎ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺴﱠ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻀ ﱢﻢ ﺍﻟ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﹸﻠ ُﻖ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺻﺪَﺍﹶﻗ ﹰﺔ ﻭَﺍ ْﺩﹶﻓ ْﻊ َﻋ ُﺪﻭﱠﻙ ﹺﺑﹶﺎﱠﻟﺘِﻲ ﹶﻓﹺﺈﺫﹶﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﺪِﻳﻘﹶﻚ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﺃ َﺭﺩْﺕ َ‬ ‫ﺸﺬِﻱ ﻭَﺍْﻧ ﹶﻔ ْﻊ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ِﻄﺮُ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴﻚُ ﹶﺛﻨَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺡ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺨﱢﻠﻘﹰﺎ ِﻟَﻴﻔﹸﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹸﻛ ْﻦ ُﻣَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎِﺋ ﹸﻞ ‪ :‬ﹺﺑ َﻤﻜﹶﺎ ﹺﺭ ﹺﻡ ﺍ َﻷ ْﺧ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺨﹸﻠ ﹺﻖ‬ ‫ﻚ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺇﺳَﺎ َﺀ ﹶﺓ ﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴْﺒ ِﻜ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﹶﻟ َﻌﻞﱠ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺱ َﺟﻮَﺍ َﺯ ُﻩ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻃﹶﻠَﺒْﺘﻪُ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻱ َﺑ ِﻘﱠﻴﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ ُﻳ َﻌﺰﱢ ْﺭ ُﻩ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﱠﺮ ِﺓ ﺍ ُﻷﻭﻟﹶﻰ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﱠﻟﺬِﻱ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﺛ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ‬ ‫ﺠْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺼﺮُ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭ ﹰﻻ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﻨ ْﻬ ﹺﻲ ﹶﻟ َﻌﻞﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹶﻝ َﻳ ﹾﻠَﺘِﺌﻢُ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻋَﺎ َﺩ َﻋ ﱠﺰ َﺭﻩُ َﻭﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻜَﻨﻪُ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹰﺔ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻘَﺘ ِ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹾﻜﺜﹸﺮُ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﺰﹺﻳ ُﺮ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﻳُﻮ ﹺﺭﺙﹸ َﻭ ْﺣ َ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻌﺪﱢﻱ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻫ ﹾﻞ ُﻳﺤَﺎ ﹸﻝ َﺑْﻴ َﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱡﻲ ‪ُ :‬ﻳﺤَﺎ ﹸﻝ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳﻌُﻮ َﺩ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹺﻝ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﻟﹸﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻌ ْﺪ ﹺﻝ ‪,‬‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻤَﻨﻊُ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‬ ‫ﺤﻘﱠ ﹶﻘﻪُ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﺛَﺒ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻞ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻩُ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ﹶﻞ ﺍ ِﻹﻣَﺎ ُﻡ ﹶﻓﻘﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻇ ﱠﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛﻢُ َﺗ َﻌ ﱢﺪَﻳﻪُ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﹾﺜُﺒ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘ َﻤﺪُ ﹶﻗ ْﻮﹸﻟﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩﺓﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮَﺍِﺋ ﹺﻦ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭﹶﻓ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺼ َﺮ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻟ ُﺮﱠﺑﻤَﺎ َﺑﹶﻠ ﹶﻎ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹾﻞ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ْﺮﺑًﺎ ُﻣَﺒ ﱢﺮﺣًﺎ ِﻟ ﹶﻜ ْﻮﹺﻧ ِﻪ َﺟﺴُﻮﺭًﺍ ﺣَﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ﹸﻈﻦﱠ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻋ َﺪ ﹶﻝ ; ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﻀ ﹺﺮَﺑﻬَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻑ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ِﻋْﻨ َﺪﻩُ َﻭﺧَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻒ‬ ‫ﺼﻨﱢ ُ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻐ ﹺﲑ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴﻠﹸﻮﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹶﻝ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺫ ﹶﻛ َﺮﻫَﺎ ﻛﹶﺎﹾﻟ َﻐﺰَﺍِﻟ ﱢﻲ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎﻭﹺﻱ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﺪ َﺭﻙُ ﺍ ﻫـ ‪َ .‬ﻭ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫ ٌﺮ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ َﻤ ْﻦ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ﹾﺬ ﹸﻛ ْﺮ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ َﻣْﺒﹶﻠﻐًﺎ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺤَﺒَﺘﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ِﻜَﺒ ﹴﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ‬ ‫ﺻْ‬ ‫ﺤْﻴﻠﹸﻮﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻌﺰﹺﻳ ﹺﺮ َﻭﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳﻜﹶﺎ ِﻥ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﹶﻻ َﻳَﺘ َﻌﺪﱠﻯ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴﻬَﺎ ﹶﻟ ِﻜﱠﻨﻪُ َﻳ ﹾﻜ َﺮﻩُ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻨَﺎ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻪ ﹶﺃﺭَﺍ َﺩ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﹺﻧ َﻲ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ َﺷْﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ َﺗْﻨﻘِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َﺳ ْﻮ َﺩﺓﹸ َﻧ ْﻮَﺑَﺘﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺾ َﺣ ﱢﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﺗ َﺮ ﹶﻛ ْ‬ ‫ﺿَﻴﻪُ ﹺﺑَﺘ ْﺮ ِﻙ َﺑ ْﻌ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﺮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱡ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ ِﻄ ﹶﻔﻪُ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ُﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﱡﻦ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ َﺷ ْﻲ َﺀ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻳُ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮ ِﻩ َﻭﻳُ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﺽُ َﻋْﻨ َﻬﺎ ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ َﻧ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ َﺮ ﹴ‬ ‫‪269‬‬

‫ﺤﺐﱡ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ ْﻌ ِﻄ ﹶﻔﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ ُﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَﺒَﺘﻪُ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺻُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻦﱡ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﹶﻛ ﹺﺮ َﻫ ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻢُ ﹶﻟﻬَﺎ َﻳ ْﻮ َﻣﻬَﺎ َﻭَﻳ ْﻮ َﻡ َﺳ ْﻮ َﺩ ﹶﺓ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹶﺔ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﻜﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ َﻳ ﹾﻘ ِ‬ ‫ِﻟﻌَﺎِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﻮﻫَﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ َﻧ ﹶﻔ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ َﻭَﻧ ْ‬

‫ﺚ َﺣ ﹶﻜﻤًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺸﻘﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹺﺒ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻭ َﻣَﻨ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎِﻟ َﻢ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘ ﱠﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹺﺑِﺜ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ ‪ :‬ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣَﺒﻪُ ﻣَُﺘ َﻌ ﱟﺪ َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓﻴُ َﻮ ﱢﻛﻞﹸ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ ُﻣ َﻮﱠﻟﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺣ ﹶﻜﻤًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫ ِﻠﻬَﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼﹴ‬ ‫ﺽ َﻭ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺧُ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺗُ َﻮ ﱢﻛﻞﹸ َﺣ ﹶﻜ َﻤﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑَﺒ ﹾﺬ ﹺﻝ ِﻋ َﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭ ﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ِﻋ َﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼﹴ‬ ‫َﺣ ﹶﻜ َﻤﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶ‬

‫ﻑ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﻛﹶﺎ ﹶﻥ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ َﻌﺪﱢﻱ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻘ ْﻮِﻟ ِﻪ ) َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹸﻛ ﱞﻞ( ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ )ﺇ ﱠﻥ ﺻَﺎ ِﺣَﺒﻪُ ﻣَُﺘ َﻌ ﱟﺪ( َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃ ْﺷ ﹶﻜ ﹶﻞ ﺍ َﻷ ْﻣ ُﺮ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ )َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﺮ َ‬ ‫ﹸﺛﻢﱠ َﺷ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺠ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭَﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹸﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﱢ ﹶﻘ ﹸﺔ ﺟَﺎﺭًﺍ ﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺿ ﱢﻢ ﺍﹾﻟﺒَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َﻮ ﱠﺣ َﺪ ِﺓ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍﹾﻟﺨَﺎ ِﺀ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ ْﻌ َ‬ ‫ﺤِﺘﱠﻴ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﱠﻭﹶﻟﻪُ َﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺨُﺒ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ( ﹺﺑ ﹶﻔْﺘ ﹺﺢ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤﹶﺜﻨﱠﺎ ِﺓ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹶﻝ( ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍِﻗ َﻊ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ )ﹺﺑِﺜ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ( ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ )َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣْﻨ ﹺﺰﹶﻟ ﹶﺔ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺇﻗﹶﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻟ ﹶﺬِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﺛ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ َﻳَﺘ َﻌ ﱠﺮﻑُ ﺣَﺎﹶﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﻳْﻨﻬﹺﻲ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﻓﹸﻪُ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍ ﹾﻛَﺘﻔﹶﻰ ُﻫﻨَﺎ ﹺﺑِﺜ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ َﺗْﻨﺰﹺﻳ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺮ ﹶﺃ ْﺳ ﹶﻜَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َﺟْﻨ ﹺ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳَﺘَﻴ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱡﻲ ‪ :‬ﻭَﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎ ِﻫ ُﺮ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﺜ ﹶﻘ ِﺔ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﻳﻜﹸﻮ ﹶﻥ َﻋ ْﺪ ﹶﻝ َﺷﻬَﺎ َﺩ ٍﺓ َﺑ ﹾﻞ َﻳ ﹾﻜﻔِﻲ َﻋ ْﺪﻝﹸ ﺍﻟ ﱢﺮﻭَﺍَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ .‬ﻭِﻟ َﻬﺬﹶﺍ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺭ ﹶﻛ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ َﻫﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﺃﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟَﺒﱢﻴَﻨ ِﺔ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻌ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ) َﻭ( ﺇﺫﹶﺍ َﺗَﺒﱠﻴ َﻦ ﹶﻟﻪُ ﺣَﺎﹸﻟ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ) َﻣَﻨ َﻊ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎِﻟ َﻢ( ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ َﻋ ْﻮ ِﺩ ِﻩ ِﻟﻈﹸ ﹾﻠ ِﻤ ِﻪ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻻ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺨَﺒ ﹺﺮ ِﻩ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺑَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻜﹸﻦُ ﺍﻟﻨﱠ ﹾﻔ ُ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ﹺﻬ ْﻢ ﺍ ْﻋِﺘﺒَﺎ ُﺭ َﻣ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻑ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺪَﺍ َﻭ ﹸﺓ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻣ ﹾﺄﺧُﻮ ﹲﺫ‬ ‫ﻼ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﹶ‬ ‫ﻱ ﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﲔ ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﺸ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺴ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻕ( ﹺﺑ ﹶﻜ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﻘﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛ َﻐْﻴ ﹺﺮﻫَﺎ )ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺷَﺘ ﱠﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﺑﹺﺎﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﺟ ﹺﺮ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﺄﺩِﻳ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻣَﺎ َﺳﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻃﺮﹺﻳ ﹸﻘ ُﻪ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺚ( ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ) َﺣ ﹶﻜﻤًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﻚ )َﺑ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺶ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ َﻭﹶﻓﺤُ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘﻀَﺎ ُﺭ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ ﹺﺑﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﺩَﺍ َﻡ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺘﺴَﺎ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺸ ﱢﻖ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِﺣَﻴﺔﹸ ‪ ,‬ﺇ ﹾﺫ ﹸﻛﻞﱡ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ﺻَﺎ َﺭ ﻓِﻲ ﻧَﺎ ِﺣَﻴ ٍﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺨﻔِﻲ َﺣ ﹶﻜ ٌﻢ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺣ ﹶﻜ ﹴﻢ َﺷْﻴﺌﹰﺎ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺀ َﺣ ﹶﻜ ِﻤ ِﻪ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺣ ﹶﻜ ِﻤﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑﻬَﺎ َﻭ َﻣ ْﻌ ﹺﺮﹶﻓ ِﺔ ﻣَﺎ ِﻋْﻨ َﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﹶﺃ ْﻫِﻠ ِﻪ َﻭ َﺣ ﹶﻜﻤًﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫِﻠﻬَﺎ( ِﻟَﻴْﻨﻈﹸ َﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ﹺﺮ ِﻫﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ﺍ ْﺧِﺘ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤﻜﱠﺎ ﹺﻡ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻗِﻴ ﹶﻞ‬ ‫ﺏ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﻄﹶﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻕ َﺑْﻴﹺﻨ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ{ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺡ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ﹾﺄﺗِﻲ ﻟِﺂَﻳ ِﺔ ‪َ } :‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ِﺧ ﹾﻔُﺘ ْﻢ ِﺷﻘﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻼُ‬ ‫ﺻﹶ‬ ‫ﺼِﻠﺤَﺎ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﻳ ﹶﻔ ﱢﺮﻗﹶﺎ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹾﻠ ﹶﻘ ٍﺔ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﻋﺴُ َﺮ ﺍ ِﻹ ْ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﹶﺍ ﺍ ْﺟَﺘ َﻤﻌَﺎ َﻭُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹺﺮ ﹶﻟﻪُ َﻋ ْﻦ َﻧ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺏ ِﻟَﻨ ﹾﻘ ﹺﻞ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺳِﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺢ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻤ ﹺﻬﻤﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ َ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﺟ َﺰ َﻡ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ َﻭ ْﺭ ِﺩ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺻﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻭَﺍ ﹺﺟ ٌ‬ ‫ﻸ ْﻭِﻟﻴَﺎ ِﺀ ﻭَﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ﹸ‬ ‫‪ِ :‬ﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱟﻖ ﺇ ْﺟﻤَﺎﻋًﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﱢﻨﻬَﺎَﻳ ِﺔ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺐﱞ ﹶﻏْﻴﺮُ ﻣُ ْ‬ ‫ﺴَﺘ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﺃﻣﱠﺎ ﹶﻛ ْﻮُﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﹶﺃ ْﻫِﻠ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹶﻓﻤُ ْ‬ ‫ﺺ ﺍ ُﻷ ﱢﻡ ﺍﹾﻟ ُﻮﺟُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﱠﺎِﻓ ِﻌ ﱢﻲ ‪َ .‬ﻭﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﺑ ﹾﻞ ﻇﹶﺎ ِﻫﺮُ َﻧ ﱢ‬

‫‪270‬‬

‫ﺻ ﱡﺢ ِﻟﻈﹶﺎ ِﻫ ﹺﺮ ﺍﻟﹾﺂَﻳ ِﺔ ; َِﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹴﻢ ﻭَﺍ ِﺣ ٍﺪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺍ َﻷ َ‬ ‫ﻒ َﻋ َﺪ َﻡ ﺍ ِﻻ ﹾﻛِﺘﻔﹶﺎ ِﺀ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱢﻨ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ﺍﹾﻟﻤُ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ ‪َ .‬ﺗْﻨﺒﹺﻴ ٌﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍ ﹾﻗَﺘﻀَﻰ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘﺮَﺍَﺑ ﹶﺔ ﹶﻻ ﺗُ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻋْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ) َﻭﻓِﻲ ﹶﻗ ْﻮ ﹴﻝ( ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﺣَﺎ ِﻛﻤَﺎ ِﻥ ) ُﻣ َﻮﱠﻟﻴَﺎ ِﻥ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ(‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ( ﻓِﻲ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﻇ َﻬ ﹺﺮ )ﹶﻟﻬُ َﻤﺎ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻳﺘﱠ ﹺﻬﻤُﻪُ َﻭ ﹶﻻ ُﻳ ﹾﻔﺸِﻲ ﺇﹶﻟْﻴ ِﻪ ِﺳﺮﱠ ُﻩ ) َﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﹸﻛ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻀ ُﻊ َﺣ ﱡﻖ‬ ‫ﻕ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟُﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ ﹴﻢ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻭُ ﱢﺟ َﻪ ﺍ َﻷﻭﱠ ﹸﻝ ﹶﺃﻥﱠ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ﹶﻝ ﹶﻗ ْﺪ ُﻳ َﺆﺩﱢﻱ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻔ َﺮﺍ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺲ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻭَﺍ ْﺧﺘَﺎ َﺭ ُﻩ َﺟ ْﻤ ٌﻊ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﱠ َﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟﹶﻰ َﺳﻤﱠﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﺣ ﹶﻜ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ َﻣ ﹾﺄﺫﹸﻭ ﹲﻥ ﹶﻟْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺝ َﻋ ْﻦ‬ ‫ﺖ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹺﻮ ﹶﻻَﻳ ِﺔ ﺇ ﱠﻻ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻟﹶﻰ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻫُ َﻮ ﺧَﺎ ﹺﺭ ٌ‬ ‫ﺤ َ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹶﻻ َﻳ ْﺪﺧُﻞﹸ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻼَ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻳ َﻮﻟﱠﻰ َﻋﹶﻠْﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ; َِﻭ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹸﻝ َﺣ ﱡﻖ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﺭﺷِﻴﺪَﺍ ِﻥ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤﺮﱢﻳﱠ ﹸﺔ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ َﻌﺪَﺍﹶﻟ ﹸﺔ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍ ِﻻ ْﻫِﺘﺪَﺍ ُﺀ ﺇﻟﹶﻰ‬ ‫ﻼ ُﻡ ‪ ,‬ﻭَﺍﹾﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺍ ِﻹ ْﺳ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻜﻠِﻴ ُ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ُﻫﻤَﺎ( ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺱ )ﹶﻓ َﻌﻠﹶﻰ ﺍ َﻷ ﱠﻭ ﹺﻝ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻘﻴَﺎ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﻥ ِﻟَﺘ َﻌﻠﱡ ﹺﻖ َﻭﻛﹶﺎﹶﻟِﺘ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﹺﺑَﻨ ﹶﻈ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﺤَﺎ ِﻛ ﹺﻢ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﹶﺃﻣِﻴﹺﻨ ِﻪ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﹶﺃﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭﻛِﻴ ﹶ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬ َﻤﺎ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻴ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﱡﻛﹸﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ َﻭﹺﺇﱠﻧﻤَﺎ ﺍﹸ ْﺷﺘُ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤ ﹾﻘﺼُﻮ ِﺩ ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﺑ َﻌﺜﹶﺎ ﹶﻟﻪُ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﻱ‬ ‫ﻕ ﹺﺑ ِﻪ( ﹶﺃ ْ‬ ‫ﻼﹴ‬ ‫ﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻊ ) َﻭﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ﹶﻃ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺽ( ِﻟ ﹾﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﺕ ) َﺣ ﹶﻜ َﻤﻬَﺎ ﹺﺑَﺒ ﹾﺬ ﹺﻝ ِﻋ َﻮ ﹴ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺧُ ﹾﻠ ﹴﻊ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﺗُ َﻮﻛﱢﻞﹸ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ َﺟ ﹸﺔ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ َﻭﹶﻗﺒُﻮ ﹺﻝ ِﻋ َﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﻼﹴ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺷَﺎ َﺀ ) َﺣ ﹶﻜ َﻤﻪُ ﹺﺑ ﹶﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫)ﹶﻓﻴُ َﻮﻛﱢﻞﹸ( ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﺠَﺘ ِﻤﻌَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﺍﹾﺛَﻨْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹶﻏْﻴ َﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ َﺭﹾﺃُﻳ ُﻬﻤَﺎ َﺑ َﻌ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺻﻮَﺍﺑًﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜﻤَﺎ ِﻥ َﺑْﻴَﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﺇ ﹾﻥ َﺭﹶﺃﻳَﺎ ُﻩ َ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺀ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﻳُ ﹶﻔﺮﱢﻕُ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻛﺴَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ ﺍﹾﻟﻮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ َﻮ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﻧُ ﱢﻔ ﹶﺬ ﹶﺃ ْﻣ ُﺮ ُﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺎِﺋ ﹺﺮ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺏ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ُﺪ ُﻫﻤَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َﺑ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﻏﹶﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﺰ َﺑ ْﻌﺚﹸ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﺃﹸ ﹾﻏ ِﻤ َﻲ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ َﺣ ِﺪ ِﻫﻤَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ُﺟﻦﱠ ﹶﻗْﺒ ﹶﻞ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﺸﻬَﺎ َﺩ ِﺓ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺍﹾﻟﻘﹶﺎﺿِﻲ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﺎِﻟ َﻢ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ﻭَﺍ ْﺳَﺘ ْﻮﻓﹶﻰ ِﻟ ﹾﻠ َﻤ ﹾﻈﻠﹸﻮ ﹺﻡ َﺣﻘﱠﻪُ َﻭَﻳ ْﻌ َﻤﻞﹸ ﹺﺑ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ َﻭﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳﱠﺘ ِﻔﻘﹶﺎ َﻋﹶﻠﻰ َﺷ ْﻲ ٍﺀ ﹶﺃ ﱠﺩ َ‬ ‫ﺚ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭﺟَﺎ ِﻥ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌ ِ‬ ‫ﻼ ِﺀ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ْﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟﻮُ ﹶﻛ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹸﻜﻤَﺎ ِﻥ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﹺﺭﺿَﺎ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﹺﺑَﺒ ْﻌِﺜ ﹺﻬﻤَﺎ َﻭَﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﱡﻛﹸﻮ َﺭﺓﹸ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹰﺓ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ َﻣ ﱠﺮ ﹶﻻ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺟِﺘﻬَﺎ ُﺩ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ ﹶﻻ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺸَﺘ َﺮﻁﹸ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹶﻜ َﻤْﻴ ﹺﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻭ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﹾﻟ ﹶﻘ ْﻮ ﹺﻝ ﺍﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧﹺﻲ ﻳُ ْ‬ ‫ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻔِﻴ ِﻪ ﹶﻓَﻴﺠُﻮ ُﺯ‬ ‫ﺝ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳﺠُﻮ ُﺯ ُﺧ ﹾﻠ ُﻊ ﺍﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺽ ﹶﻻ ُﺭ ْﺷ ُﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺠ ْﻤ ﹺﻊ ﻭَﺍﻟﱠﺘ ﹾﻔﺮﹺﻳ ﹺﻖ ‪ .‬ﺧَﺎِﺗ َﻤ ﹲﺔ ‪ :‬ﻳُ ْﻌَﺘَﺒﺮُ ‪ُ .‬ﺭ ْﺷ ُﺪ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ِﻟَﻴَﺘﹶﺄﺗﱠﻰ َﺑ ﹾﺬﹸﻟﻬَﺎ ﺍﹾﻟ ِﻌ َﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﹰﺔ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼﹶﻠ َ‬ ‫ﹺﺑﻤَﺎ َﻳ َﺮﻳَﺎ ُﻩ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻕ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻼﹺ‬ ‫ﻁ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ِﺬ ﺍﹾﻟﻤَﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟ ﱠﻄ ﹶ‬ ‫ﺝ ِﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴِﻠ ِﻪ ‪ُ :‬ﺧ ﹾﺬ ﻣَﺎﻟِﻲ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﹶﻃﱢﻠ ﹾﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﺃ ْﻭ ﹶﻃﱢﻠ ﹾﻘﻬَﺎ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﹶﺃ ﹾﻥ َﺗ ﹾﺄﺧُ ﹶﺬ ﻣَﺎﻟِﻲ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺍﹸ ْﺷﺘُ ﹺﺮ ﹶ‬ ‫َﺗ ْﻮﻛِﻴﹸﻠ ُﻪ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﻭﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍﻟﺰﱠ ْﻭ ُ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻭﹺﺇ ﹾﻥ ﹶﻟ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻁ ﹶﻓَﻴ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﹶﺫِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻱ َﻭﹶﺃﹶﻗ ﱠﺮﻩُ ; ِ َﻷ ﱠﻥ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻮﻛِﻴ ﹶﻞ َﻳ ﹾﻠ َﺰﻣُﻪُ ﺍ ِﻻ ْﺣِﺘﻴَﺎ ﹸ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ﹺﺢ ﺍﹾﻟَﺒ َﻐ ﹺﻮ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺿ ِﺔ َﻋ ْﻦ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻭ ﹶﻛﺬﹶﺍ ﹶﻟ ْﻮ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ُ :‬ﺧ ﹾﺬ ﻣَﺎﻟِﻲ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ َﻭ ﹶﻃﱢﻠ ﹾﻘﻬَﺎ ﹶﻛﻤَﺎ َﻧ ﹶﻘﹶﻠﻪُ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺮ ْﻭ َ‬ ‫ﺐ ‪ ,‬ﹶﻓﹺﺈ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ‪ :‬ﹶﻃﱢﻠ ﹾﻘﻬَﺎ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ُﺧ ﹾﺬ ﻣَﺎﻟِﻲ ِﻣْﻨﻬَﺎ ﺟَﺎ َﺯ َﺗ ﹾﻘ ِﺪﱘُ ﹶﺃ ْﺧ ِﺬ ﺍﹾﻟ َﻤﺎ ﹺﻝ َﻋﻠﹶﻰ ﻣَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ; ِ َﻷﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﹺﺯﻳَﺎ َﺩ ﹸﺓ َﺧْﻴ ﹴﺮ ‪ .‬ﻗﹶﺎ ﹶﻝ ﺍ َﻷ ﹾﺫ َﺭ ِﻋ ﱡﻲ ‪َ :‬ﻭﻛﹶﺎﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹺﻞ‬ ‫َﺗ ﹸﻜ ْﻦ ﺍﹾﻟﻮَﺍ ُﻭ ﻟِﻠﱠﺘ ْﺮﺗِﻴ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺖ ‪ُ :‬ﺧ ﹾﺬ ﻣَﺎﻟِﻲ ِﻣْﻨﻪُ ﹸﺛﻢﱠ ﺍ ْﺧَﺘِﻠ ْﻌﻨﹺﻲ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ َﺟ ِﺔ ﹶﻛﹶﺄ ﹾﻥ ﻗﹶﺎﹶﻟ ْ‬ ‫ﺝ ﻓِﻴﻤَﺎ ﺫﹸ ِﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻟﱠﺘ ْﻮﻛِﻴ ﹸﻞ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺍﻟ ﱠﺰ ْﻭ ﹺ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﺟَﺎﹺﻧ ﹺ‬

‫‪271‬‬