Service Protocol for Stroke Care (MSW) Introduction: Depending on individual circumstances and need, medical social services are available to all stroke patients and their families. Medical Social services are provided to patients and their families to meet their medically related social and emotional needs as they impinge on their medical condition, treatment, recovery, and safe transition from one care environment to another. The primary goal of this Service Protocol is to improve the effectiveness of rehabilitation in helping the person with disabilities from a stroke to achieve the best possible functional outcome and quality of life. Overall speaking, this Service Protocol can be applied both for acute and rehabilitation institute. Nevertheless, some stages or functions are only applicable to either one setting. Goals of MSS in Stroke Care: 1. 2. 3.
Enhance stroke patients and family's quality of life, psychosocial and emotional well-beings through provision of a range of psychosocial services. Promote the patient-and-family centred nature of rehabilitation and the importance of capitalizing on patient, family, and community strengths and potentials during the rehabilitation process. Facilitate community integration of the stroke survivor with disabilities.
Major Problems of Stroke Patient and Family 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Problems related to patient care and activities of daily living. Patient and family adverse reactions or dysfunctional adjustment to illness and change in functional status Family relationship problems due to the change of roles and functions in the family Emotional problems, including depression, anxiety and career stress Discharge problems Financial and housing problems
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1
Key Stages/Tasks
Principles
Interventions
Recommended Time frame Acute unit
Psychosocial
MSWs should systematically assess the patient’s psychosocial conditions.
2 working days upon Within the 1st week
Assessment
receiving the case
after admission to
z
Idenitify problem area
referral.
hospital or
z
Make intervention plan
Assessment Review or evaluate at key stages throughout acute care and rehabilitation.
Rehabilitation Unit
Conduct Psychosocial
z
3 working days upon receiving the referral.
Crisis Intervention There are times of acute difficulty after stroke, eg. Suicidal ideation, care z
Provide Crisis Intervention,
Response within 1
Response within 1
(if applicable)
problems of dependent family members. MSWs are expected to contact
contact family member/
working day
working day
patients and their families and render necessary services within 1 working day
caregiver (if available)
Anxiety and emotional disturbances are common after stroke. Counselling z
Provide counselling on:
Response within 2
Response within 3
service on patient and family's acceptance of illness and emotion is required.
1.
working days
working days
Problem Solving
Social and emotional functioning of patient and family caregivers
2.
Stress management/ handling of emotions
Social problems, like financial, accommodation, home care and discharge are z
Mobilize appropriate
common after stroke. Hence early mobilization of community resources to
community resources as early
assist patient and family is necessary.
as possible z
Provide psychosocial education & intervention information
2
Key Stages/Tasks
Principles
Interventions
Recommended Time frame Acute unit
Goal Setting and
Facilitate the communication and participation among patient, family and z
Reflect and discuss the
Formulation of
rehabilitation team in goal setting and formulation of rehabilitation plan.
patient's psychosocial needs
Rehabilitation Plan
Rehabilitation Unit
On-going
On-going
2 working days
3 days working before
before discharge
discharge
and family circumstance in the multi-disciplinary care plan. z
Motivate patient and family participation in the rehabilitation process.
Discharge Planning Discharge planning should begin on the day of admission
z
The ability of a stroke survivor to return home depends on the person’s needs
Finalize the discharge plan: 1.
Review psychosocial
and the availability of caregivers support. If patient’s need exceed caregiver’s
conditions for formulating
capabilities, community support services and/or alternate long-term placement
the goal of discharge plan.
should be considered. 2.
Assess caregiver’s capabilities and other practical arrangement to care the stroke survivor.
z
Liaise and mobilize community Upon discharge
Upon discharge
resources. z
Share and discuss the discharge plan with the multi-disciplinary team.
3
Key Stages/Tasks
Principles
Interventions
Recommended Time frame Acute unit
Transition to
MSWs should be sensitive to the impact of care arrangement to patient and z
Complete the pre-discharge
community
caregivers. They should work with the patient and caregivers, to promote their
checklist and take necessary
problem solving ability and facilitate reintegration of the patient into
action as indicated.
Upon discharge
Rehabilitation Unit One working day before discharge
community. z
Complete transfer summary
5 working days after 5 working days after
and send to other MSW/ Send discharge
# remarks
discharge
referral to welfare agencies, if applicable. Post-discharge
Based on existing screening mechanisms for high-risk case eg. CNS, home-
Case review and
help team, informal carer, Allied Health Community Programme etc. to
follow up
identify needy patient and family for case review.
z
Conduct case review
z
Review the pre-discharge
2 working days after 2 working days after receiving notification receiving notification
checklist.
(if applicable) Review on psychosocial, emotional and family functioning. Follow up the identified problems and render appropriate services.
z
Re-assess caregiver’s capabilities and other practical arrangement to care the stroke
# remarks
survivor. z
Liaise and mobilize community resources.
This protocol is based on the Clinical Practice Guideline Post-Stroke Rehabilitation: Assessment, Referral, and Patient Management published by U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, 1995.
Remarks: # Case can be closed when necessary social work intervention is completed.
4
Case Evaluation Form on Service Protocol for Stroke Care in Acute Unit (MSW) MSS No.:
Age/Sex:
Key Stage/ Tasks
Appendix 1
Aged home resident: yes/no Specialty: Med/Geri/Rehab/Stroke Care Unit/ Other Intervention
Done
Not Done
Length of Stay:
Time Frame
Done
State reasons I
Days N/A
(State Reasons for Variance)
Psychosocial
1) Conduct psychosocial assessment
2 working days upon receiving the
Assessment
2) Identify problem area
case referral
3) Design intervention plan Provide Crisis Intervention
Response within 1 working day
III Problem Solving 1) Provide Counselling (pls refer to protocol p.2)
Response within 2 working days
II
Crisis Intervention (if applicable)
2) Mobilize appropriate community resources 3) Provide psychosocial education & intervention information IV Goal Setting &
V
1) Reflect & discuss the patient’s psychosocial needs & family
On-going
Formulation of
circumstances in the multi-disciplinary care plan
Rehabilitation
2) Motivate patient & family participation in the rehabilitation
Plan
process
Discharge
1) Review psychosocial condition & finalize the discharge plan
2 days before discharge
Planning
2) Liaise & mobilize community resources
Upon discharge
(Not applicable)
3) Share & discuss the discharge plan with the multi-disciplinary team
VI Transition to community
1) Complete the pre-discharge checklist and take necessary action
Upon discharge
as indicated. 2) Complete transfer summary & send to other MSW/ Send referral
5 working days after discharge
to welfare agencies, if applicable VII Post-discharge
Reason for post-discharge review eg. Financial problem, caring problem etc:
Case review &
1) Conduct case review
2 working days after receiving
follow up
2) Review the pre-discharge checklist
notification
(if applicable)
3) Re-assess caregiver’s capabilities & other practical arrangement to care the stroke survivor 4) Liaise & mobilize community resources Ver-402
Name of Hospital:
Completed by :
Date:
Case Evaluation Form on Service Protocol for Stroke Care in Rehabilitation Unit MSS No. :
Age/Sex:
Aged home resident: yes/no
Key Stage/ Tasks
Specialty: Med/Geri/Rehab/Stroke Care Unit/ Other
Intervention
Done
Not Done
Appendix 2
(MSW)
Time Frame
Length of Stay: Done
(State reasons)
I
1) Conduct psychosocial assessment
1 week after admission to hospital or
Assessment
2) Identify problem area
3 working days upon receiving the
3) Design intervention plan
referral form
Provide Crisis Intervention
Response within 1 working day
III Problem Solving 1) Provide Counselling (pls refer to protocol p.2)
Response within 3 working days
Crisis Intervention
N/A (State Reasons for Variance)
Psychosocial
II
Days
(if applicable)
2) Mobilize appropriate community resources 3) Provide psychosocial education & intervention information IV Goal Setting & Formulation of
1) Reflect & discuss the patient’s psychosocial needs & family
On-going
(Not applicable)
circumstances in the multi-disciplinary care plan
Rehabilitation Plan 2) Motivate patient & family participation in the rehabilitation process
V
Discharge
1) Review psychosocial condition & finalize the discharge plan
3 days before discharge
Planning
2) Liaise & mobilize community resources
Upon discharge
3) Share & discuss the discharge plan with the multi-disciplinary team
VI Transition to community
1) Complete the pre-discharge checklist and take necessary action
1 working day before discharge
as indicated. 2) Complete transfer summary & send to other MSW/ Send referral
5 working days after discharge
to welfare agencies, if applicable VII Post-discharge
Reason for post-discharge review eg. Financial problem, caring problem etc:
Case review &
1) Conduct case review
2 working days after receiving
follow up
2) Review the pre-discharge checklist
notification
(if applicable)
3) Re-assess caregiver’s capabilities & other practical arrangement to care the stroke survivor 4) Liaise & mobilize community resources Ver-402
Name of Hospital:
Completed by :
Date:
MSW Transfer Summary
Appendix 3
From :
To:
Ref:
Ref:
Fax/ Tel:
Fax:
Date:
Date:
I)
Particulars
Name of patient:
(
)
Sex:
HKIC/BC No.:
M/F*
Marital Status: S / M / W / D / Cohabited / Separated*
Address:
Tel. No.:
Accessible by lift □ Yes □ No Climb Occupation: II)
Age/D.O.B:
Income:
floor. Type of accommodation Diagnosis:
Dialect Date of Discharge/Transfer:
Particulars of Family Members: (Please provide telephone no. and address as far as possible.) Name
III)
Problem Nature:
IV)
Service rendered:
Relationship
1.
Social Investigation/ Enquiry
2.
Counseling on:
3.
Financial assistance: A total sum of $
Marital
Sex/Age
Occupation/Income
Relationship
Telephone No.
Child Care
from
Remarks
Others:
Trust Fund for the purpose of
was granted on 4.
Full/ partial waiver of medical charge (amount waived: $
per day / attendance) from/on
to
.
(for details pls refer to “Application for Waiving of Medical Charges”) 5.
Processing of:
MEF
MAF(CSSA/SSA)
SSFU ref:
6.
Referrals Made:
Residential Service for Elderly
Home help / Home care
Day Care Centre for Elderly
Enhanced Home &Community Care Services
Halfway House
Sheltered Workshop
Supported Employment
Selective Placement
Long Stay Care Home
Day Activities Centre
MH Hostel
Others: V)
Suggested Follow Up Area(s):
VI) Remarks:
Signature:
Counter-signed by:
Name of Referring MSW:
Name/Post :
Telephone No.: * delete if not applicable
Date:
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Appendix 3
Reply Note From : Ref:
To: Date:
(Please Affix Patient’s Label Here)
We will follow up this case and render appropriate assistance to the above-name. For enquiries, please contact the responsible Medical Social Worker Mr/Mrs/Ms at . Other remarks:
Signature: Name of MSW:
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