Monthly Report Rewa

  • April 2020
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HTML LANGUAGE In practical terms, HTML is a collection of platform independent style that define the various component of world wide web document. HTML was invented by Tim Berners-Lee while at CERN, the European Laboratory for Particle physics I Geneva.

HTML Version This guide reflects the most current specification – HTML version 4.0 plus some additional features that have been widely and consistently implemented in browser. Future version and new feature for HTML are under development.

HTML Documents What an HTML documents Is HTML document are plain text (also know as ASCII) files that can be created using any text editor. You can also use world processing software if you remember to save your document as “text only with line breaks”.

HTML Editors Some WYSIWYG editors are also available (e.g., Claris Home Page Mill, both for windows and Macintosh). You may wish to try one of tem after you learn some of the basic of HTML tagging. WYSIWYG is an acronym for “what you see is what you get”; it means that you design your HTML document visually, as if you were using a world processor, instead of wiring the markup tags in a plain-text file and imagining what the result page will look like. It is useful to know enough HTML to code a document before you determine the usefulness of a WYSIWYG, editor, in case you want to add HTML feature that you editor doesn’t support.

Tags in HTML Explained an element is a fundamental component of the structure of a text document. Some examples of element head, table, paragraphs and list. Think of this way; you use HTML tags to mark the element of a file for your browser. Element can contain plain text, other element, or both. To deno0te the various elements in an HTML document; you use tags. HTML tags consist of a left angle bracket (<), a tag name, and a right angle bracket (>). Tags are usually paired to start and end the instruction. The end tag looks just like the start tag except a slash (/) precedes the text within the brackets. HTML tags are listed below. Some elements in an attribute, document,

Tags

Description



Declares the web page written in HTML



Delimits the page’s head

<TITLE>…

Define the title(not displayed on the page)



Delimits the page’s Body



Delimits a level n heading



Set…Boldface



Set…in italics



Bracket an unordered(bulleted) list



Brackets a numbered list

<MENU>…

Brackets a Menu of
  • items



  • Start of a list item




    Force a break here



    Start a paragraph




    Horizontal Rule



    Define table in HTML.if border attribute present



    Define a the caption for the title of the table



    Specifies a table row within a table



    Define a table header cell



    Define table data cell



    Preformatted Text; do not reformat



    Load an image here



    Defines a hyperlink

    NOTE: HTML is not case sensitive. <Title> is equivalent to <TITLE> or . There are a few exceptions noted in Escape Sequence below not all tags are supported by all World Wide Web browsers. If a browser does not support a tag, it will simply ignore it. Any text placed between a pair of unknown tags will still be displayed, however.<br /> <br /> The Minimal HTML Document Every HTML document should contain certain standard HTML tags. Each document consists of head and body text. The head contains the title, and the body contains the actual text that is made up of paragraph, lists, and other elements. Browsers expect specific information because they are programmed according to HTML and SGML specifications. Required elements are shown in this sample bare-bones document: <html> <head> <TITLE> A Simple HTML Example

    HTML is Easy to Learn

    Welcome to the world of HTML This is the paragraph. While short it is Still a paragraph!

    and this is the second paragraph.

    The required element are the , , and tags (and their corresponding end tags). Because you should include these tags in each file you might want to create a template file with them To see a copy of the file that you browser reads to generate the information in your current window select View Source (or equivalent) from the browser menu (Most browser have a View menu under which this command is listed) the file contents, with all the HTML tags are displayed in a new windows

    Tools Use -

    Notepad, Internet Explorer

    Web Page: A document or file is created and can be access by Web browser is called Web page. It includes text, graphics, sound, animation, and video, that is shared with anyone who find the page, each page can have link to other pages of the some side or to the pages of there site also known as Hyperlinks A Web Site is a group of related Web page. The web site address is the Master Address and the individual web pages are like subdirectories to that root directory. Web page can be build by the tool like HTML (hyper Text markup Language) or XML (Extensible Markup Language), Java and Pearl are the programming language that can be used to add dynamics to a web page.

    Web Site : A word wide web site is simply a collection of inter link web pages. Web pages need not be related. By its nature, the web marks it possible to link any number of item, including others pages. A page might have links to other pages containing photo, items, cartoons, or just about any thing. Because of inherent diversity fund in the web to suggest that a site is a related group of documents would be big mistake, the pages in turn would be document inside the folder.

    Home Pages: It is merely a collection of inter linked pages? Each site has a home page, the official page access point into the site. From the homepage, You can get an overview of the site and begin exploring it. A properly designed home page is, in essence, like hospitable, host. It invites you in and tells you about all the things you can see and do during your visit. It is the most important page of any sites, the starting point for your journey.

    Element of www: The www is world wide hypermedia system the www provides an integrated view of the of the Internet using Client/ Server architecture. Clients are programs that help you sought out information while servers are the programs that find information for the client. WWW servers are place all around the globe. The web uses a writing technology called “hypertext”. Hypertext uses links, also called Hyperlink, they provide the user the choice to continue in the document or follow the link while leading.

    WWW: The www is hypertext networked information system developed at CERN by “Tim Barnes Lee”. He was working at the European Particle Physics Laboratory (CERN)

    at Geneva, Switzerland, www invented in 1989. He wrote the first Web Server at the client running under Next step including the definition s for the URLs, HTTP (It is a protocol, which is used to transmit and received web documents) and HTML. Web provided another service called URL.Which defines a URL mechanism for data resident on anywhere on the Internet. The program that provided contact to a www site is called

    Web Browser: Web browsers: Browser is special kind of software required to access the web. It provides a screen that allows us to easily display web pages and navigate the web. Browser understands only HTML. HTML is the programs written in HTML are displayed in a web browser. The Browsers can be divided into these two categories: (1) Text only (2) Graphical A text only browser allows you to see web pages without any image, art or page structure e.g. Linux. Your can say in other words look at ASCII text on the screen. Graphical web browser like internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator etc. Since images, graphics and multimedia audio files are large in size. Theses web browses provide many features of any word processor like open, Saving a file, Printing, selection etc. Mostly this web browser software are available for free. Explorer comes free with their operating system Win XP or Win NT. Web browser supports not only web documents but also other internet source like FTP, Telnet and News. There are a number of web browsers available now. The three most popular web Browsers are Netscape Navigator, Microsoft Internet Explorer and NCSa Mosaic. Which is additional information that is included inside the start tag? For example, you can specify the alignment of images by including the appropriate attribute with the image source HTML code. Tags that have optional attribute are noted below.

    Web Server: - A web server does a great deal of work in making web pages and sites available to browsers. They are the linking mechanism between you and web; between people and pages. A web server consists of special hardware and software that makes it possible to carry browser requests. The browser is considered a client, since it asks to see or use certain document located on the internet.


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