Model Terbuka Satu Kompartemen Ekstravaskuler: Absorpsi 1

  • Uploaded by: Ata Rahma Kumala
  • 0
  • 0
  • June 2020
  • PDF

This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA


Overview

Download & View Model Terbuka Satu Kompartemen Ekstravaskuler: Absorpsi 1 as PDF for free.

More details

  • Words: 440
  • Pages: 28
MODEL TERBUKA SATU KOMPARTEMEN EKSTRAVASKULER

ABSORPSI

1

ABSORPSI

2

ABSORPSI

3

ABSORPSI

4

ABSORPSI

5

ABSORPSI

6

ABSORPSI

7

.

ka

CVz

ABSORPSI

z

8

ke

Do

X = Cp

F.X0=D

A

B Ka

z

C.Vz =

ABSORPSI

9

.

ka

z

CVz

A

B Laju absorpsi = dA/dt = - ka.A A = Ao e

- kat

Laju eliminasi : dB/dt = z . B

Perubahan dalam darah : dB/dt = ka .Ao - z.B Ka.Ao

B = ------------- ( e

-z.t

–e

–ka.t

)

Ka - z ABSORPSI

10

3 kemungkinan yang bisa terjadi pada pemberian ekstravaskular

ka >>> z

Ka

= z

=k

ABSORPSI

Ka <<< z Flip-flop

11

1. ka >>> z

.e – ka. t

~ 0 B=

ABSORPSI

Ka Ao Ka -z

e

-zt

12

ABSORPSI

13

ABSORPSI

14

B=

Ka Ao Ka -z

e

-zt

Ln (ke.ko)

Ln I B’- B I =

Ke -ka

.ket

ABSORPSI

15

ABSORPSI

16

ABSORPSI

17

Intercep ABSORPSI

18

2. Ka = k = z

dB/ dt = ka.A – ke. B

= k.A – k.B B = k.Ao.t .e -

kt

lnB = ln kAot - kt

ABSORPSI

19

3. ka<<<<<< z flip=flop… z = 20 x ka

ABSORPSI

20

MODEL TERBUKA SATU KOPARTEMEN DOSIS TUNGGAL EKSTRAVASKULAR 1. ke = - 2,303 . Slope 2. t½ = 0.693/ke 3. Ka …. Residual : ka = 2,303. slope = 0,693/ t½ 4. z = F (Dosis.ka) / Vd(ka –ke)

5. AUCo - ~ =--------trapesoidal AUC = Z/ke – z/ka 6. F = AUC oral / AUC iv 7. Clp = F.Dosis/ AUC oral

8. Vd = (F.Do.Ka) / z(ka-ke) Clp/ke

ABSORPSI

21

Intercep ABSORPSI

22

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

1

Perpanjang grs fs e Tent ttk 1di fs abs Tent ttk 3 Tent ttk 1’ Tent ttk 2’ dan 3’ Hubungkan 3 dengan 3’

1’

= 3----3’

1-2=3 3’=1’-2’

2 2’ ABSORPSI

23

Fenitoin diberikan secara oral pada pasien dengan dosis 300 mg kemudian ditentukan AUC iv = 130 ug/ml jam, kadar obat dalam darahnya sbb t(jam) Cp(ug/ml)

1

2

5

10

15

20

30

40

50

0.65

2

3.55

4.05

3.6

3.2

2

1.2

0.8

Hitunglah : t½, ke, t½ab, ka, Z, AUC, F dan Clp JAWAB

1.

t½ = 0.693/ke GRAFIK

2. Ke = 2,303.slope 3. Ka… residual.. Ka =2,303 slope = 0,693/ t½ ab z = F (Dosis.ka) / Vd(ka –ke) 4. AUC =..TRAPESOIDAL

AUC O -~ = Z/Ke – Z/Ka 5. F = AUC oral / AUC iv 6. Clp = F.Dosis/ AUC oral 7. Vd = (F.Do.Ka) / z(ka-ke) Clp/ke ABSORPSI

24

ABSORPSI

25

ABSORPSI

26

ABSORPSI

27

ABSORPSI

28

Related Documents


More Documents from ""