Metrohm.docx

  • Uploaded by: anil kumar
  • 0
  • 0
  • November 2019
  • PDF

This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA


Overview

Download & View Metrohm.docx as PDF for free.

More details

  • Words: 1,011
  • Pages: 3
MICRO DEVICES METROHM LTD.

ION ANALYSIS

Reagents : 0.05 M Potassium Ferricyanide ,o.1 M NaOH , 5 % Setamol WS ( Dispersing Agent) Apparatus: Titrino

801 Stirrer , 800 Dosino ( 20 ml & 10 ml ) Separate Pt. ring Electrode6.0351.0

Ag/Agcl/3M KCl reference Electrode , Titration Vessel, Titration Head. Sample Preparation : Take 100 ml water in 250 ml Beaker 0.125 gm Setamaol EWS, 1 gm Indigo Dye sample, 1.25 gm NaOH , 2.25 gm Hydro added gradually & Kept Stirring for 1 hr. Whem greenish ORANGE col.observed make 250 ml. with water . Keep for Setting. Solution turn ORANGE col. Analysis : soln.

Take 20 ml water in beaker .Add 1 ml. Setamol 10ml NaOH purged with N2 for 5 min inside the Pipetted out 10ml dyebath sample &continue purging N2 while titration.

Two End points observed Formula :

(1) HYDRO Content

(2) Diff.between Ist & IInd EP- Indigo Content

HYDRO Content gpl = EP 1 x 4.9 / Sample size ml. INDIGO Content gpl = ( EP 2 _ EP 1 ) x 6.557 / Sample size ml

Excess NaOH ( Alkalinity ) Hydrosulphite & Leuco Indigo in indigo Dyebath Reagent : 0.1 mol / ltr HCl , K 3 Fe ( CN ) 6 0.01 mol/ltr , N2 gas from Pressuring Flask , Apparatus : Titrino /Titro processor ,Magnetic Stirrer, Exchange units, Pt. titrode with Electrode cable , Titration vessel & its head , Gas inlet & overflow tube. (A) Alkalinity : Take 20 ml dist. Water & deareate it by bubbling thro’ N2 for 2 to 3 min. Add 0.5 ……5 ml sample & Titrate with 0.1 mol/ltr HCl Note Endpoint EP1 0.1 mol / ltr = 1 ml HCl = 4.0 mg NaOH gpl NaOH = EP 1 x C 01 / C 00 COO-Col.sample 4 ml (B) Hydro & Leuco Indigo Take 20 ml dist.water in beaker & deareate it by bubbling thro’ N2 for 2 min. Add 0.5 ……….5 ml sample dye solution & titrate in MET –mode for titrator . 0.2 ml steps 5 sec waiting time with cyanoferrate ( III) using Pt. Titrode. There are two endpoints . EP 1 – for Hydro sulphite

EP 2 – For Leuco Indigo

1 ml K3 Fe( CN )6 = 0.1 mol / ltr = 8.705 mg Na2 S2 O4 =13.114 mg C6H10N2O2=15.412mg C6H10N2O2 Gpl Hydrosulphit = EP 1 x CO 1 / CO 0 Gpl Leuco Indigo = ( EP2-EP1) x CO2 / CO0

CO0- Sample size ml , CO1-8.705 ,CO2-13.114

Indigo mol.wt.=262 Factor=262/2=131, % Purity=96.3 then Mol.Wt=272 Factor=272/2=136 Hydrosulphite Mol.Wt=174 Factor =174/2=87,%Purity 89 then Mo.Wt=193 Factor=193/2=96.5 1Mol. Indigo= 1 Mol. Hydro : 272/193 , 1 gm Hydro = 1.41 gm Indigo , 1gm Indigo =0.71 gm Hydro K3[Fe(CN)6] Mol.Wt = 329

0.5 N or Molar =16.4 gpl , 0.1 N or Molar = 32.9 gpl

Indigo Testing Spectrophotometer Bausch & Lomb UV-VIS Spectronic – 21 Chem.Required : 30 % H 2 O2 60 ml 50 % H2O2  100 ml with Dist H2O Part – I Setting SP-21 for Indigo estimation & working out Optical Density OD Vs Indigo conc. In gpl 6 Diff. Indigo wt. were reduced to leuco indigo Indigo : Setamol WS : Caustic : Hydro = 1.0 : 0.3 : 1.2 : 1.8 Vatg. Temp:50- 60 o C, Time : 45 min Wt. of Indigo to yield gpl 1 , 2 , 2.5 , 3 , 3.5 6 Volumetric Flask each of 1 ltr capacity charged with 5 ml. 30 % H2O2 solution Transfer 5 ml Leuco Indigo to Vol. flask Shake for 2 min. dilute upto 1000 ml. The procedure ensures 100% colloidal solution of indigo with no tendency to settle SP-21 was set to transmittance 100 with dist.water at 610 nm. Measure Indigo conc.interms of optical density at 610 nm using SP-21 The absorbance ( Optical Density ) was read on digital display . A graph of optical density x axis Vs. Indigo conc. Y axis A Linear relation was observed The slope X / Y works out to be 6.65 PART –II Estimation of Indigo in indigo Dyebath 5 ml 30 % H2O2 was transferred into 1000 ml. Vol. Flask 5 ml of Deybath liquor transferred into 1000 ml vol.flask Contents of Vol.Flask shaken for 2 min. & dilution was made to 1000 ml with dist. Water The optical density was measured as per procedure at 610 nm. Calculation : Indigo gpl = Optical Density x 6.65

REDOX TITRATION Conditioner : NaoH- 4 gpl , 5.2 ml / ltr ( 50 % )

Setamol WS 1 gpl

Caustic

Be

Den

Conc.gpl

%W

1 gm =

38

1.36

445

32.8

0.735 ml

50

1.53

772

50.5

0.5645

Titration Method      

Take 50 ml conditioner in 100 ml beaker , Place in the redox probe , place oil over the surface . Take 5 or 10 ml dyebath thro’ pipette & introduce it under the layer of oil in the beaker From burette add K3 Fe (CN)6 at slow flow rate End Point col. Change - Honey Yellow ------> Dark Blue Note Burette reading & Redox Potential Draw titration curve & Find the concentration .

Calculation of Concentration : Conc. Of K3 Fe ( CN ) 6

C oxm = ------ mol./ltr

Consumption of K3 Fe ( CN ) 6 V erber= -------ml Factor 136 Conditioner volume V orl = ------- ml Resulting Value Conc. Of Leuko indigo C lk ind = ----------gpl Conc. Of Hydro C hyd = ------ gpl Conc of K3 [ Fe ( CN ) 6 ] C l kind x C hyd

= C oxm x Factor x V erbr / V orl

C oxm = 0.1m, F = 136 , V orl = 5 , V erbr = 2 C l kind = 0.1 x 136 x 2 / 5 = 5.4 gpl Hydro C oxm = 0.5 , F = 96 , V orl = 5 ml , V erbr = 2 C hyd = 0.05 x 96 x 2 / 5 = 1.93 gpl

More Documents from "anil kumar"

Metrohm.docx
November 2019 11
3.4.docx
December 2019 12
Paper1_xidas[1][1]..rtf
December 2019 11