Meta Search Engines For Kids

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‫ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬

‫‪Meta Search Engines for Kids ‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺤﺚﹴ ﻳﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﺑﻤﻴﺰﺓﹴ ﺧﺎﺻـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺬﻟﻚ ﻗـﺪ ﻧـﻀﻄﺮ ﻓـﻲ ﻛﺜﻴـﺮﹴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺣﻴـﺎﻥ ﺇﻟـﻰ ﺇﻋـﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺤـﺚ ﺑﺎﺳـﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﻛﺜـﺮ ﻣـﻦ ﻣﺤـﺮﻙ‪ .‬ﻟﻬـﺬﺍ ﺍﻟـﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻇﻬﺮﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻠﻌﺐ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻛــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤــﺚ ﺍﻟــﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺍﻟــﺬﻛﺮ ﻭﺑــﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤــﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫ ﺗﻘــﻮﻡ ﺑــﺈﺟﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺖﹴ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘـﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺾ ﻫــﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻛــﺎﺕ ﺑــﺪﻣﺞ ﻧﺘــﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤــﺚ ﻛﻠﻬــﺎ ﻣــﻊ ﺑﻌــﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟــﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻵﺧـﺮ ﺑﺘﺒﻮﻳﺒﻬـﺎ ﺣـﺴﺐ ﻣﺤـﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻲ‪.‬‬

‫ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻬﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺤـﺚ ﺧﺎﺻـﺔ ﺑﻬـﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﻌﺘﻤـﺪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤـﺚ ﻓﻴﻬـﺎ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺇﺟـﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻻﺳـﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻓــﻲ ﺃﻛﺜـﺮ ﻣـﻦ ﺁﻟـﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤـﺚ ﻓـﻲ ﻧﻔــﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺈﺭﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺇﻟـﻰ ﻣﺤﺮﻛـﺎﺕ ﺑﺤـﺚ ﺃﺧـﺮﻯ ﺗﺤﺘـﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻬﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤــﻞ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺫﻟــﻚ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺗﺠﻤﻴــﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺘــﺎﺋﺞ ﻣــﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻛــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤــﺚ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔــﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻬــﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤــﺚ ﺑﻬــﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘــﺔ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻤﺘــﻊ ﺑــﺎﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻣــﺔ ﻟﻄــﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ؛ ﺇﻋﺪﺍ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﳌﻮﻟﻰ‪. ‬‬

‫‪www.go2library2.wordpress.com ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻓﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪1 ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﺩ‪ ‬ﺓ‪Meta Search Engines ‬‬

‫ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫‪www.mostafa­gawdat.net ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﶈﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﻣﺮﺧﺺ ﻟﻪ ﲟﻮﺟﺐ ‪ :‬ﺭﺧﺼﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺎﺕ ‪ ‬ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻋﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻧﺴﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺗﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ‪www.mostafa­gawdat.net ‬‬

‫‪3.0‬‬

‫ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﺕ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻓـﻲ ﻛﺎﻣـﻞ ﺍﻟـﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮﺗﻴـﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴـﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺗـﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺤـﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺃﻛﺒـﺮ‬

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‫ﻋـﺪﺩ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺘــﺎﺋﺞ ﻓــﺼﻎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔـﺴﺎﺭﻙ ﻟــﺪﻯ ﻋـﺪﺩ ﻣــﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻛــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤـﺚ‪ .‬ﻭﻓــﻲ ﻫــﺬﻩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺳﺘﺄﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻣﻦ‪  Google ‬ﻭ‪  AltaVista ‬ﻭ‪ Hotbot ‬ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫـﺎ‪ .‬ﻗـﺎﺭﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺘـﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤـﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻭﺳﺘﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﺘـﺎﺋﺞ ﺗﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﻓـﻲ ﺟـﺰﺀ ﻣﻨﻬـﺎ ﻭﺗﺘﻜـﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺟﺰﺀ ﺁﺧﺮ‪ .‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﺩﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻫـﻮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﺿـﻤﻦ ﻫـﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺘـﺎﺋﺞ ﻓـﺴﺘﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻟـﺪﻳﻚ ﻓﻜـﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻮﺍﻓﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺐ‪.‬‬

‫ﻋﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻣﻠﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺇﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﱢﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻄﻮﱢﺭﺓ ﲟﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺓﹴ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔﹴ ﻭﺳﻬﻠﺔﹴ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪ /‬ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻔﺢ‪ ،‬ﲤﻜﱢﻦ ﺃﻱ ﻣﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤـﺚ ﺩﻭﻥ‬

‫ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔﹰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﱡﺩ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﶈﺮﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﺘﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺁﻥﹴ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻙ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺁﺧـﺮ ﻋﻨـﺪ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ؛ ﳑﺎ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻀﺎﺭ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺼﻞ ﺇﻟـﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ؛ ﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻇﻬﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﱠﻰ ﲟﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﱢﺩﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪.‬‬

‫ﻓﻤﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﱢﺩﺓ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻔﺮﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻲ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻻ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ‬

‫ﺑﺘﻜﺸﻴﻒ ﻭﻻ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺇﳕﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻴﻂ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ ﻭﺩﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﻮﺣﱠﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﳌﻜﺮﱠﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺔﹰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘـﺎﻟﻲ ﻓـﺈﻥ ﺑﻨـﺎﺀ ﺗﻠـﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﶈﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﱠﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‪: ‬‬

‫‪ .1 ‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺎﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻭﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓﹰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‪. ‬‬

‫‪ .2 ‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﻓﻌﱠﺎﻝ ﻟﺪﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻳﻀﻤﻦ ﲢﻘﻴﻖﹶ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺩﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﻮﺣﱠﺪﺓ‪. ‬‬

‫‪ .3 ‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﻟﻠﻔﺮﺯ ﻭﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ؛ ﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﺪﻓﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺔﹰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳـﺪﻓﻊ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺘـﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻷﻗـﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺔﹰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﺣﱠﺪﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺇﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﱢﺩ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻛﺤﻞﱟ ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﰋ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﳌﻔﺮﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻮﺙ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍ‪‬ﺎﻝ ﺗﺘﺠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻭﻧﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ "ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﻴﻞ ﺍﻟـﺬﻛﻲ‪ (Intelligent  Agent  System ) " ‬ﺍﻟـﺬﻱ ﻳـﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬

‫ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﺸﻮﺩﺓ ﺑﺸﻜﻞﹴ ﺃﳒﻊ ﻭﺃﺩﻕ؛ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺋﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕﹴ ﺗﺼﻒ ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭﺭﻏﺒـﺎﺕ ﺍﳌـﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻪ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﳝﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻣﺤﺪﱠﺩﺓ ﻭﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻟﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺻﺔﹰ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠـﻚ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﻜﻢﱢ ﻭﻗﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ‪ ،‬ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔﹰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍ‪‬ﺎﻝ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﻣﻦ ﻋﻴﻮﺑﻪ ﺃﻥﱠ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﶈﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﱠﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺤﺮﱢﻙ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻤﻴﱠﺰ ﺑﺘﻌﺪﱡﺩ ﺍﳌﺘﺮﺍﺩﻓﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﺭﱡﺝ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﺍﻟﻀﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﹼﹰﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻀﺎﻑ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﳌﹸﺴﺘﺮﺟﹶﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻙ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻘﻴﱠﺪﺓ ﺑﻌﺸﺮﺓ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ؛ ﻭﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺴﺘﺒﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺃﻫﻤﻴـﺔﹰ ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎﻋﻪ‪. ‬‬

‫‪2 ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﺩ‪ ‬ﺓ‪Meta Search Engines ‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺗﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ‪www.mostafa­gawdat.net ‬‬

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‫ﻻ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‪ ،‬ﺇﺫ ﺗﻘـﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺘـﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤـﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬـﺎ ﻣـﻦ ﻛـﻞ ﻭﺍﺣـﺪ ﻣـﻦ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﺑﺈﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻨﺘـﺎﺋﺞ ﻛﻠﻬـﺎ ﻓـﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤــﺔ ﺫﻛﻴــﺔ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪﺓ‪ .‬ﻭﺗﻘــﻮﻡ ﺑﻌــﺾ ﻣﺤﺮﻛــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤــﺚ ﺍﻟﻜﺒــﺮﻯ ﺍﻷﺧــﺮﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻈــﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺘــﺎﺋﺞ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﻛﻠﻤــﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺣﻴــﺔ‪ ( Keywords ) ‬ﺃﻭ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ .( Phrases ) ‬ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺩﺭﻛــﺖ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴـﺮ ﻭﻓﻘـﺎﹰ ﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘـﺔ ﺗﺮﺗﻴـﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺘـﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺒﺬﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺃﻧﺘﻘﻲ ‪ ‬ﻟﻜﻢ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﺨﻀﻊ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺩ ‪ 4 ‬ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻭﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻤﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪. ‬‬

‫‪ .1 ‬ﻣﺤ‪ ‬ﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪Ithaki for kids ‬‬ ‫‪Ithaki for kids URL : http://kids.ithaki.net ‬‬

‫ﻳﹸﻌﺪﱡ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻵﻣﻨﺔ ﻟﻸﻃﻔـﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﳝﻜﱢـﻦ ﺍﻷﻃﻔـﺎﻝ ﻣـﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤـﺚ ﻓـﻲ ﺳـﺒﻊ ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛـﺎﺕ ﺑﺤـﺚ ﺍﳌﻔـﺮﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫـﻲ‪،(Domoz  kids ) : ‬‬

‫‪(KidsClick ) & ( Awesomelibrary )  ،(Aol Kids ) ،(Art Kids Rule )  ،(Fact Monster ) ،(Yahooligans ) ‬‬

‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﻷﺟﻞ ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺅﻳﺔ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺷﻤﻮﻻﹰ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻜﺒﻮﺗﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻭﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻼﺋﻢ ﻭﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﻠﻄﻔﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻘـﻮﻡ ﺑـﺪﻭﺭﻩ‬

‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻭﲡﻤﻴﻊ ‪ %10 ‬ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻙ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺤﺪﹴ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺍﳌﻠﺨﺺ – ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﳌﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻲ ‪ -(URL ) ‬ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﳌﻨﺘﻘﺎﺓ‪:  .‬‬ ‫‪ .2 ‬ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟ‪ ‬ﺒﺤﺚ ‪Kids Grid : S afe S ite O nly ‬‬ ‫‪Kids Grid. URL : http://www.kidgrid.com ‬‬

‫ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﱢﺩﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪ ،(Yahooligans )  ،(Ask for kids ) ‬ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤـﺚ ﻓـﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﻞﱟ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺳﻮﻳﹼﹰﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﻮﺣﱠﺪﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﻇﻬﺮ ‪ ‬ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﻋﺎﻡ ‪ 1998 ‬ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ ‪  (Activator  Desk ) ‬ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﲢﺪﻳﺜﻪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺘﻴﺢ ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪ 6 ‬ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ﳝﻜـﻦ ﺍﺳـﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻬﻢ؛ ﻫﻢ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻧﺴﻴﺔ‪ -‬ﺍﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ -‬ﺍﻷﳌﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪ -‬ﻭﺃﺧﻴﺮﹰﺍ‪ :‬ﺍﻹﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻤﻴﱠﺰ ﺍﳌﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔﹴ ﻣﺘﻤﻴﱢﺰﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻵﻣﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﻼﺋﻤﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﻔﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﺮﻣﻲ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺼﻨﱠﻒ ﻓﻴﻬـﺎ ﻋﻨـﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻗـﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺸﻜﻞﹴ ﻳﺪﻭﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﶈﺮﱢﺭﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﲔ؛ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍ‪‬ﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﲤﺜﱢﻞ ﻫﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻟﻠﻤﻮﻗـﻊ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫـﻲ ﻣـﺴﺌﻮﻟﺔ ﻋـﻦ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﳉﻤﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺳﺔ ﻟﻌﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻗﻊ؛ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻏﹸﻴﱢﺮﺕ ﻭﺻﹸﻨﱢﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺌﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳـﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﹸﻌﺮﹶﺽ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ؛ ﻓﺎﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻘﺴﱠﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻓﺌﺎﺕ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻞ ﻓﺌﺔ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻣﻘﺴﱠﻤﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﺌﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﺗﺴﺘﻤﺮﱡ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺮﻳﻊ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﺌﺔ ﲢﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﳌﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺌﺔ ﺍﶈﺪﱠﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﺘﻔﺮﱠﻉ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟـﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺇﻟـﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﺗﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍ‪‬ﺘﻤﻊ ﻭﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﳊﺴﺎﺏ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﳌﺴﻜﻦ ‪ .‬ﺍﻷﺩﺏ‪ .‬ﺍﳊﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﻭﺍﻷﺣﺪﺍﺙ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻔﻦ ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻭﺍﳊﺮﻑ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻓﻴﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺻﻼﺕ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ‪.‬‬

‫‪3 ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﺩ‪ ‬ﺓ‪Meta Search Engines ‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺗﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ‪www.mostafa­gawdat.net ‬‬

‫‪3‬‬

‫ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻔﺌـﺔ ﻣـﻦ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤـﺚ ﺑـﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﺳـﻴﻂ ﺑـﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤـﺴﺘﻔﻴﺪ ﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤــﺚ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬــﻲ ﺗــﺴﺘﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺴﺎﺭﻙ ﺛــﻢ ﺗﻤــﺮﺭﻩ ﺇﻟــﻰ ﻋــﺪﺩ ﻣــﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻛــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤــﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻹﻣﺴﺎﻙ ﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻭﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻴﻚ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ‪. ‬‬

‫‪  .3 ‬ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪Search ­ 22 : Kids S arch E ngines ‬‬ ‫‪Kids earch  URL : http://www.search­22.com/kids ‬‬

‫ﻳﹸﻌﺘﺒﺮ ‪ (Search 22 ) ‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﱢﺩﺓ ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎﻝ؛ ‪ ‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ‪ 22 ‬ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻙﹶ ﺑﺤﺚﹴ ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﻨﻬﻢ‪،(Kidsclick ) : ‬‬ ‫‪،(Kidssolr )  ،(Kidssites )  ،(kinderstart )  ،(Mamma )  ،(Ed.gov )  ،(Ask jeeves for kids )  ،(Kdmoz )  ،(Lyco zone )  ،(Yahooligans ) ‬‬ ‫‪،(How Stuff works )  ،(Discovery school )  ،(Factmonster )  ،(IPL Kids Space )  ،(Links 4 kids )  ،(Spike2000 )  ،(Atomicteen ) ‬‬ ‫‪.(Family Fun )  ،(Education Plant )  ،(Wannal learn ) ‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﺄﻣﱡﻠﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻼﺣﻆ ﺗﻌﺪﱡﺩ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻋﻬﺎ؛ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻀﻢ ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﳌﺘﺨﺼﱢﺼﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻣﻠﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﳌﻮﺟﱠﻬﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺎﺭ؛ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪ (Search22 ) ‬ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎﻉ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤـﺔ ﻭﺍﺣـﺪﺓﹴ‬

‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻙ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﺗﻪ؛ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﺛﻢ ﻳﹸﻨﻘﹶﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤـﺮﱢﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﺤـﺚ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻘـﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺮﺟﺎﻉ ﺍﳌﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﻣﺤﺮﱢ‪ ‬ﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺸﻞ ﻓﻲ ‪ 22 ‬ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻙﹶ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺘﺮﺷﻴﺢ ﺃﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﻼﹰ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﱘ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﻘﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ‪. ‬‬ ‫‪  .4 ‬ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ‪Tek moms Search Tools for student ‬‬

‫‪Tekmoms Search Tools for Student  URL : http://www.tekmom.com ‬‬

‫ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ؛ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﺘﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﺗﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﻘﺴﱠﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻓﺌﺎﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫·‬

‫ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎﻝ‪.‬‬

‫· ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫·‬ ‫·‬ ‫·‬

‫ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ‪.‬‬

‫·‬

‫ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ‪.‬‬

‫·‬

‫ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻣﻴﺲ‪.‬‬

‫·‬ ‫·‬ ‫·‬

‫ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻟﻠﺸﺨﺼﻴﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻔﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﱢﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﳋﺮﺍﺋﻂ‪.‬‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪ ﷲ ﻭﻛﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺇﻋــﺪﺍﺩ‬

‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻟﻰ‬

‫‪Go To Library 2.0‬‬ ‫‪www.go2library2.wordpress.com‬‬

‫‪4 ‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺿﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﺩ‪ ‬ﺓ‪Meta Search Engines ‬‬

‫ﻧﺴﻌﺪ ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺭﺗﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ؛ ﺑﺈﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ‪ ‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺟﻮﺩﺕ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ‪www.mostafa­gawdat.net ‬‬

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