Mekban

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  • Words: 496
  • Pages: 6
Nama : Isma Fajar

Y

q=6T/m

C

NIM : 051.0015.00064

100 cm 20 cm

I

H = 60 T

H = 60 T

100 cm

40 cm A

B C

3m

20 cm 9m

Y

DIMINTA : 1. MENENTUKAN SALIB SUMBU X ; SERTA MOMEN INERSIA 2. MENGHITUNG DAN MENGGAMBAR DIAGRAM TEGANGAN LENTUR PADA IRISAN C-C 3. MENGHITUNG BESAR DAN TEGANGAN GESR MAKSIMUM DI TITIK I

JAWABAN : 1. MENENTUKAN SALIB SUMBU X SERTA MOMEN INERSIA Section Properties   

A1 : 100 x 20 = 2000 cm² A2 : 20 x 100 = 2000 cm² Atot : A1 + A2 = 4000 cm²

Titik Berat 𝑦̅ :

2000 x 110+2000 x 50 4000

= 80 cm

Momen Inersia Ix = 1/12 x 100 x 20³ + 2000 (110 – 80)² + 1/12 x 20 x 100³ + 2000 (50 – 80)² = 5333333,33 cm4 = 0,05333 m4 2. MENGHITUNG DAN MENGGAMBAR DIAGRAM TEGANGAN LENTUR PADA IRISAN C-C Q =qxL = 6 t/m x 12 m

= 72 t ΣMA

= 0 ᴒ (+) = ½ x Q x L – VB x 12 = ½ x 72 x 12 – VB x 12 = 36 t ()

VB

= 36 t ()

ΣV

= 0 Up () + = VA + VB – Q

VA

= 72-36

VA

= 36 ton ()

Momen Akibat gaya luar (0 ≤ x ≤ 3) MX1

= VA x 3 - ½ x q x32

MX1

= 36 x 3 – ½ x 6 x 9 = 81 tm (+)

Momen Akibat Eksentrisitas (H = 60 t)

MX2

= Nx x cy

MX2

= -60 x 0,4 = 24 tm (-)

MX Total = MX1 + MX2 = 81- 24 = 57 tm (+) σN : −

60 0,4

= −150 t/m²

Tegangan Lentur Atas σ:−

57 x 0.4

= −427,527 T/m²

0.053

Tegangan Lentur Bawah σ:+

57 x 0.8 0.053

= −855,053 T/m²

Tegangan Lentur Kubus I σI : −

60 0,4

+

57 x 0.4 0.053

= −580,19 T/m²

427,527 t/m2

150 t/m2

577,527 t/m2

-

-

+

-

= I

+ 150

t/m2

855,053 t/m2

3. MENGHITUNG BESAR DAN TEGANGAN GESR MAKSIMUM DI TITIK I Tegangan geser di potongan C MX = 36x – ½ . 6 . x2 LX = 36 – 6x X = 3  LX = 18 t

+

277,50 t/m2

705,053 t/m2

Atas (I) B1 = 100 cm = 1 m SX1 = (100 x 20) x 30 = 60000 cm3 = 0,06 cm3 Bawah (II) B2 = 20 cm = 0.2 m SX2 = (20 x 100) x 30 = 60000 cm3 = 0,06 cm3

 TEGANGAN GESER MAKS DI POTONGAN C τ=

18 x (0,2x0,4x0,6) 0,2 x 0,053

= 81,51T/m2

 TEGANGAN GESER MAKS DI TI τ=

18 x (1x0,2x0,3) 1 x 0,053

18 x (1x0,2x0,3) 0,2 x 0,053

101,89 T/m2

= 20,38 T/m2

 TEGANGAN GESER MAKS DI T2 τ=

20,38 T/m2

= 101,89 T/m2

81,51 T/m2

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