MEDIROX VISCOSITAS
Research and Development • • • •
Prof. Tomas Lindahl Dr. Steffen Rosén Dr. Mats Rånby Prof. Leif Bohlin
Scientific adviser Reagent development Reagent development Rheology
Patent Free Oscillation Rheometry (FOR)
• Viscosity = (f) log damping (mPas, cSt) • Elasticity = (f) frequency change 2 (Pa) • Shear rate = 2π frequency = 65/sec
Key features FOR • Does not destroy fibrin fibres. (Increased sensitivity) • Good for measurements of long clotting times. • Viscosity, elasticity, clotting time in real time measurement and in SI units. • Oscillation keeps sample mixed. • Disposable measuring chambers / cups.
Plasma Viscosity Clinical interpretation Plasma viscosity The changes in plasma viscosity reflect the changes in the concentration of one or more of the plasma proteins. The influence is bigger on large protein fraction and if the protein molecule departs from a sphere.
Physiology (PV) • • • • • • • •
Sex Under 3 years Diet Time of day Rest Mensturation Pregnancy Day to day
Same range 0,25 mPa.s lower No effect No effect +/- 0,03 No effect Raisis up to 1,8 mPa.s 0,05 mPa.s can be of interest
PV – ESR Plasma Visc
ESR
Plasma can be analyzed up to one week after collection
Test must be started within 4 hours after collection. Exception: Samples with anti-coagulant Na2EDTA can be analyzed up to 24 hours.
Anemia need not be considered
There is no agreement how anemia should be considered.
Variation in red cells surface has no effect
Red cell surface differences affect sedimentation time.
Results in 30 seconds
Results in minimum 30 min.
PV-ESR • • • •
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Plasma Visc Narrow normal range. No falsh negatives. No neg. effect from high Steroides, Salicylates. Myeloma and macroglobulinaemia are characteristic. Sensitive, specific, good reproducibility
ESR Wide and differs Falsh negatives happens Decreases Not destinguished from other diseases. Moderat/Low
Measuring cups.
• • • • •
PV Viscosity (room temp). POM cup. Clotting time ReoRox. POM or C-cup. Initial Rate. POM or C-cup. End point Elasticity. Gold bob/cup. Fibrionolysis. Gold cup.