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uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

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17

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18

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20

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22

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24

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50

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53

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56

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(3) login jyef0ifyg/ (user name [m

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uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

57

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net

(1) Options ukdoGm;yg/ (2) Mail rSm add address udkESdyfNyD; udk,fvdkcsifwJh

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58

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uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

0,foHk;wJh Email

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uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

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Password aumif;wpfck jzpf&ef Microsoft

&JU vrf;nTecf suf

pum;ajyrSm ]cGeftm;&Sd aompm} qdkwm wefzdk;&Sdyg w,f/ pma&;om;MuwJh vl wd k i f ; ]cG e f t m;&S d a ompm} wpfyk'fjzpfvmzdkY zefwD;BudK; pm;Muw,f / 'gayr,f h trsm;BuD;awmhay:xGurf vm Mubl;/ a&;om;vdkufwJh pm wpfyk'f cGeftm;&SdzdkYqdkwm ajym&&if tJ'Dpm[m tydk tvdk r&Sd&bl;/ pum;vHk; wdik ;f uspv f spaf e&r,f/ &nf &G,fcsufudk xdrd&r,f/ tJ'D vdMk o0g'aumif;awG&adS yr,fh yg&rDygzdkYqdkwmuvnf; vdk ao;w,fr[kwfvm;/ tJ'D ]cGeftm;&Sdaompm} qd k w m[m pmayorm; twGuf? tEkynm &yf0ef; twGuf tzdk;rjzwfEkdifovdk IT avmutwG u f v nf ; ]cGeftm;&Sdaom pum;0Suf}

62

qdkwm[m toufwrQ tzkd; wefygw,f/ 'strong password' yJ ajym&r,fxifyg&JU/ tJ'D 'Password Strong" jzpfjcif;[m ukd,fh&JUyDpD tif wmeufeJY csdwfqufxm;wm [kwfonfyJjzpfjzpf? r[kwf bl;yJjzpfjzpf t&rf;toHk;0if ygw,f/ 'g[m uGefysLwm orm;wpf a ,muf t wG u f ]uk, d af &;tcsut f vuf} awG udk vHkNcHKapzdkY tkwfwHwkdif; BuD; wpfckaygh/ tif w meuf avmu tzdkYrSmawmh ydkNyD;awmhawmif tvSr;f us,af o;w,f/ Online ay:wuf v S r f ; vmwJ h uGefysLwmorm;wpfa,muf udk avQmhwu G v f Ykd r&wmav/ qdkygpdkY/ uRefawmfwdkYu xif r,f/ ukd,fu vHkNcHKw,fvdkY xif&wJh password wpfcu k kd

ay;xm;ayr,fh ya[VdawG? pum;xmawG? qk'dkckawGudk azmfxkwfEkdifwJh ÓPfBuD;&Sif rsKd;awG &Sdaewmudk Oayu©m jyKxm;vdkY rjzpfaybl;av/ wcsKdUawGu OD;aESmufÓPf ud k u xuf j ruf v G e f ; wm uvm;/ wu,fvYkd om rcdik f rmwJh password wpfckudk wnfaqmufrx d m;w,fq&kd if tbdZÑmrsm;NyD; ÓPfeDÓPf euf
uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

wJh password wpfckudk pepf wus wnf a qmuf E k d i f y g w,f/ (1) password [m txdkuf tavsmuf &S n f v sm;oif h y g w,f/ Character wpfckcsif; wdkif;[m vHkNcHKrIawGudk wdk; yGm;apygw,f/ qdkcsifwmu 'D password udk cdk;wJhtcg trSm;t,Gif;&Sdatmif pum; vHk;a& taumif;qHk; 8 vHk; xm;yg/ 'Dta&twGuf[m vHkavmufygw,f/ aemuf xyf &Snf vsm; oGm; &if hacker rajymeJY rdwfaqG udk,fwkdifawmif rrSwfrdrSm pdk;&drf&ao;oAsm/ tJ'Dvdk zefwD;wJhae&mrSm 'phrase' ac:wJh pum;pkawG trsm; BuD; oHk;Ekdifygw,f/ OyrmodMum;rif;BuD; OD;rmC? eE´m vdIif&JUarG;aeY pwJh words awGukd twdak umuf pDwef;cs vkduf&if 'phrase' aumif; wpfck xGufvmEkdifygw,f/ tu©&m? eHygw?f oauFw wdu Yk kd aygi;f pyfyg/ tu©&mqdkwJhae&mrSm (a to z) &Sdovdk special (2)

oifhawmfygw,f/ 'DvdkrsKd; jzpfrSmaygh/ "MSM2i 340" 'grSr[kwf "mSM2I3YO " aygh/ (e) &vmwh J password aumif;? raumif;udk 'password checker' rS m vnf ; 0ifNyD; ppfaq;Ekdifygw,f/

character awGjzpfwJh (2! $#) pojzifhoHk;yg/ 'grSom

cefYrSef;olawGtzdkY cufcJEkdif rS m yg/ 'gaMumif h cabcd ,1234, !$#) pwmawG u d k aygif;xnfhyg/ (3) Keyboard rS m &S d w J h common key awGudk roHk;

oifhygbl;/ 'gawG[m vlod rsm;wJhtwGuf roifhawmfay r,fah ygif;pyfo;kH pGEJ idk yf gw,f/ (4) Online ay:rS m &S d w J h password manager udkoHk; yg/ Website vdyfpmu ]] }} jzpfygw,f/ tJ'D site [m

rdwaf qGvNkH cHKzdYk eYJ tusKd;ouf a&mufr&I zdS Ykd tjynft h 0 ulnD Ekdifygw,f/ google.com uaewpfqifh &SmazGEkdifyg w,f/ (5) ckdifrmwJh password jzpf

zdkY vdkufemoifhwJh pnf;rsOf; awGudk vkdufemMunfhyg/ (a) Oyrmtm;jzifh rdwfaqG rSwfrdr,fh pum;pkrsKd;udk pOf; pm;Munfhyg/ My Son Mg Mg is three years old

vdkrsKd;aygh/

tJ'DvdkrsKd; phrase udk oHk;r,fqdk&ifawmh words awG&UJ tMum;rSm'space' cHay; xm;yg/ (c) wu,fvdkY tJ'D pum;pk udk roH;k bJ ajymif;jyefveS yf pf r,f/ 'grSr[kwf&if twdk aumufawG oHk;r,fqdk&if awmh "MSMMityo" jzpfrmS aygh/ (d) wcsKd U awG u awmh UPPER CASE eJU lowercase wdkYudk a&mpyfoHk;wwf ayr,fh odyfawmh tm;rjyKyg eJY/ wcsKdU website awG&JU login form awG[m 'case sensitive' jzpfNyD; pum;vHk; tBuD;tao; a&G;wwfwJh twGuf 'Shift' udk ukdifNyD; pum;vHk;BuD; zefwD;&mrSm jyóem&SdEkdifNyD; password awG u d k v nf ; hightext (****) awG e J Y jywwf y g w,f/ odkYayr,fh Notepad uae Copy+ paste ud k toHk;csNyD; 'My Son Mg (b)

(http://www.microsoft. com/ athome/ security/ privacy/ password _ checker,mspx) is rdwfaqG a&G;cs,fvdkufwJh password

wpfckudk tcrJh ppfaq;prf; oyfay;NyD; tBuHÓPfay;ae wJh ae&mrsKd;yg/ (6) rvkyo f ifw h mawGukd a&Smif

&Sm;yg/ (a) wpfqufwnf;jzpfaewJh 'sequence' awG j zpf w J h '12345678' '222222' 'abcdefg' pwmawGudk ½kdufESdyf

NyD; oifh&JUb0udk tysufrcH ygeJY/ (b) tpm;xdk;vdkY&wwfwm awG &Sdygw,f/ Oyrm 'i' udk '1' eJY tpm;xdk;wmrsKd; 'a' udk '@' eJ Y tpm;xd k ; wmrsKd ; "m1cro$oft' 'p@sswOrd'

w,f/ rSwfrdvG,fwmawGudk ra&G;ygeJY/ (c) rdwfaqG&JU 'login name' udk password tjzpf roHk; ygeJY/ Oyrm Gmail rSm 'Mg Mg @ gmail.com' qdk&if password rS m 'MgMg' tjzpf b,fawmhrS roHk;rdyg apeJY/ (d) tbd"mefxJu pum;vHk; awGudk roHk;ygeJY/ tbd"mef qdw k m[m pum;vH;k a& oef; ausmf w m r[k w f y gbl ; / ti,fwef; programmer wpfa,mufawmif t'J pD um; vH k ; a&awG u d k 'generate software' wpf c k t aeeJ Y tvG,fwul wnfaqmuf Ekdifygw,f/ (c) password wpfckwnf; yHak oxm;wJt h usiu hf akd zsmuf ypfyg/ ae&mrsKd;pHktwGuf password t&Hoifhrsm;xm; yg/ Oyrm Online ay:u ta&tzwf r &wJ h forum awG e J Y tjzLa&mif r ygwJ h website awGukd 0ifwhJ password [m rdwfaqG&JU bank udk qufoG,fwJh password vHk;0 rjzpfoifhyg/

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70

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72

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76

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MSI - M 662 Notebook

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MSI - M 660 Notebook

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77

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78

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Road Show 2007 w½kwf (wdkifay) tajc

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Build Your Own Budget Gaming Rig

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uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

81

uGefysLwmtaxGaxG CPU,MOTHERBOARD ES i f h MEMORY wnfaqmufrI vkyfief; pOfwGif yxrOD;pGm processor twGuf Core 2 Duo E 6600 udk a&G;cs,f,lrnf/ tqdkyg CPU onf Core 2 Duo version rsm;teuf aps;EIef; tcsKdomqHk; jzpf onf/ Core clock rSm 2.4 GHz &SdNyD; L2 cache - 4 MB ESihf wGz J ufxm;onf/ 9 X multiplier wpfckvnf; yg&Sdonf/ tcsKdUaom yk*dK¾ vf rsm;url 3.5 GHz &Sdí fan wpfck toifh yg&Sdvmaom

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Zalman CNPS 9500- Cu

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SLI mode yg&Sdonfh cards

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Budget Gaming Parts azmfjyygypönf;rsm;\ t&nftaoG;rsm;enf;wl rjrifhrm;aom aps;EIef;rsm;ESifhtwl wnfaqmufwyfqifjcif;jzifh bwf*su*f rd ;f yDpD wpfv;kH udk &&SEd idk yf gonf/

GRAPHICS CARDS: 2X PNY 7900 GS-256MB

398 a':vm

MEMORY : Corsair Twin X 2048 MB PC2-6400

280 a':vm

CASE: Antec Super Lanboy

HARD DRIVE : Seagate 7200 10 320GB SATA

95 a':vm

87 a':vm

82

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HEAD PHONES : Sennheiser PC-165

80 a':vm

CPU COOLER: Zalman CNPS 9500 AT-Cu

MOTHERBOARD : ASUS P5NSLI

108 a':vm

50 a':vm

KEYBOARD : Saitek Eclipse II CPU: Intel Core 2 Duo E 6600 POWER SUPPLY: Antec True Power Trio 650 W 126 a':vm

70 a':vm

313 a':vm

SOUND CARD : Creative X-Fi Xtreme Gamer-

MOUSE: Logitech G5 -

OPTICAL DRIVE : Lite -on SHM 165 H 65 DVD + DL

46 a':vm

43 a':vm

89 a':vm

uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

83

uGefysLwmtaxGaxG Building The System Power Before Processor 1. Power Before Processor

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84

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uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

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86

wdkYudk EdIif;,SOfMunfhEkdifyg onf/ EUGA 7900 GTX onf 512 MB video memory &S d a eaom superclocked card jzpf o nf / aps;EIef;rSm ESpfqeD;yg; BuD; jrifhonf/ pGrf;aqmif&nf ESpfckudk prf;oyfjyKvkyfonfh tcg aps;EIef; csKdomonf/ PNY 7900 GS SLI ESpfck wGJu 7.504 &&Sdum wpfck wnf; yg&Sdonf/ EVGA 7900 GTX onf 6.585 om &&Sdonf/ xdkYaemuf qufvufí *drf;rsm;wifum armif;ESif prf;oyfrjI yK&mwGif F.E.A.R *drf;wGif ,ck graphic jzifh oH;k jcif;u tompD;&NyD; Call of Duty 2 twGuf tenf; i,f edryhf g;onf/ Half-Life 2 wGif uyfvsuftaetxm; om&Sdaomfvnf; Prey *drf; twGurf l tompD;&jyefonf/

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uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

rSm Microsoft Windows XP twGufom &SdEkdifawmh onf/ odYk ygí 22vufrt&G,f Wide screen LCD display armfew D mwpfv;kH tjyif Logitech Z-4 stereo speaker wpfpHkwdkYyg xnfh

oGif;,lonfhwkdif a':vm 2500 xufrydkaom Gaming Rig wpfpp kH mudk ydik q f idk f cGifh &oGm;rnfom jzpfonf/ xdkYtwl vuf&Sd xGufay: vsuf&Sdaom *drf;rsm;udk performance tjynfjh zifh ydi k yf idk f EkdifEkdif upm;Ekdifrnf jzpfyg aMumif;wifjyvdu k &f ygonf/ [Ref: PC Magazine ]

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tajctaeudkyg xnfhoGif; ppfaq;&ef arhavsmhaewwf ygonf/ yDpDqdkonfh cE¨mukd,f BuD;wGif CPU ukd OD;aESmuf? motherboard udk tm½Hak Mum [k rSwf,lrnfqkdygu PSU udk ESvHk;[k owfrSwf ajym qdkEkdifygvdrfhrnf/ ,HkMunf pdwfcs&avmufaom PSU ryg&SdcJhygu tjcm; tpdwf tykdif;rsm; wdk;jr§ifhwyfqifrI onf xifoavmuf t&m ra&muf jzpfoGm;apEdkifyg onf/ yDpD wyfqifa&mif;cs olwikd ;f uvnf; armf',fwpfck odkYr[kwf version wpfck twGuf 0,f,loltm; qGJ aqmif r I t wG u f specification rsm; a&;om;azmfjy &mwGif PSU \ specification ukd csefvSyfxm;avh &Sd Muonf/ CPU, RAM ESifh harddisk wdYk uo hJ Ykdtom;ay; azmfjyrI vkyfukdifavh r&SdMu ay/ PSU \ wefzdk;yrmP rSmvnf; CPU, RAM ESifh hard disk wdYk avmuf wefz;kd BuD;jrifhjcif;r&Sdojzifh tav; xm; azmfjyjcif; r&SdcJhaMumif; qifajcay;aumif; ay;Muyg vdrrhf nf/ PSU onf uGeyf sL wmwpfvHk; wyfqifrIwGif

uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

tav;xm;aqmif&Gufp&m tpdwt f ykid ;f wpfcjk zpfygonf/ t&nftaoG; edrfhyg;aom PSU udk toHk;jyKxm;cJhygu system \ obm0onf azmufvGJazmufjyef rMum cP jzpfaeygvdrfhrnf/ &Hzef &Hcg tvkyfvkyfukdifae&if; yif &yf w ef Y oG m ;Ek d i f a om tajctae&Syd gonf/ tu,f írsm; 0,f , l t oH k ; jyKol wpf O D ; taejzif h PSU ud k pdwf0ifwpm; ppfaq; Munfh ½IrI tavhtx r&SdcJhygvQif PSU \ t&nftaoG;udk taotcsm ppfaq; Munfh½I &ef tBuHjyKwifjyvdyk gonf/ txl;ojzifh acwfESifhtrD yg0gyDpDrsm;udk toHk;jyKawmh rnfqdkygu specification ppfaq;&mwGif PSU udkyg xnfhoGif; pOf;pm;,loifhyg onf/ vHak vmufaomt&nf taoG;&Sdonfh PSU twGuf &if;ESD;oifhoavmuf &if;ESD; &rnfjzpfonf/ olu ukef usaiG wefz;kd aiGxuf tenf; i,fyí kd oH;k vku d jf cif;tm;jzifh tusKd;&v'faumif;rsm; & vmygvdrfhrnf/ PSU \t"duvkyfief; wm0efrSm tdrf odkYr[kwf ½Hk;cef;wGif oG,fwef;xm;&Sd

87

uGefysLwmtaxGaxG NyD;jzpfaom vQypf pf"mwftm; udk uGefysLwmtwGuf vHkNcHK pdwfcspGm toHk;jyKEkdifrnfh yg0gtoGit f jyifoYkdajymif;vJ ay;&efyifjzpfonf/ tdrfodkY r[kwf ½Hk;cef;wGif&Sdaeaom vQyfppf"mwfrSm AC yg0g jzpfNyD; uGefysLwmtoHk;jyK onfh vQyfppf"mwfrSm DC yg0gjzpfonf/ rdrduGefysLwmwGif wyf qifxm;aom PSU onf voltage wpfrsKd;wnf; yHhydk; aqmif&u G af y;aeonfr[kwf ay/ + 3.3 V, + 5V ESifh + 12 V tygt0if Ad k Y tm; tqifh oH;k rsKd;jzifh aqmif&u G f aponf/ yDpD\ internal circuits rsm;onf + 3.3V udk toH;k jyKí signals rsm;u + 5 V udk toHk;jyKaepOfrSm yif optical drives rsm;ESifh hard drives rsm;uJhodkYaom vnf y wf r I jyKvk y f a y;ae aom armfwmrsm;qDoYkd + 12 V ukd vTwfay;ae&onf/ t&nftaoG;jrifh PSU wdkY onf tqdkyg tqifhoHk;rsKd; vH;k udk tpdwt f ykid ;f wpfcck si;f wGif rSefuefvHkavmufaom yrmPjzifh &,loGm;Ekdifap onf/ tjcm;yDpDtpdwftykdif; rsm;uJhodkYyif PSUs rsm;udk vnf ; vd k u f z uf n D a om [mh'0f rJ sm;ESit hf wl upgrade vkyf,l&rnfomjzpfonf/ wpfacwfwnf;ay:xGef;vm onfh PSUs rsm;onfyif toHk;jyKaom PC Casing t&G , f t pm;tvd k u f yH k p H

88

rdrdyDpDwGif aqmhzf0JtoHk;csrIrsm;onf yg0gtqifh wkdif;wm&ef twGuf wdusrIr&Sd jzpfaewwfonf/ rdrdyDpDtwGuf yg0g vdktyfcsufrsm;udk taumif;qHk; wGufcsufEkdifap&ef ½dk;½dk; ocsFmenf;jzifhyif vkyfaqmifEkdifygonf/

tvdkuf trsKd;rsKd;uGJjym;ae wwfonf/ odkYaomf ay:jyL vmtjzpfqHk; yHkpHtrsKd;tpm; rSm 1995 ckESpfupí Intel rS rdwfqufay;cJhaom ATX standard casing ay:rlwnf í wnfaqmufxkwfvkyfcJh aom yHkpHt&G,ftpm;rsm;yif jzpfonf/ ATX standard t& wnfaqmufxm;onfh PSUs rsm;\ twkdif;twm onf 86_150_140 rDvD rD w m &S d a ewwf í case twGi;f &Sd tpdwt f ykid ;f rsm;\ tylcsdef udk avsmhenf;ap&ef 80 rDvDrDwm&Sdonfh fan wpfckjzifh yHhydk;aqmif&Guf vkyfukdifay;avh&Sdonf/ acwf um v ESifh tnD PSUs rsm;\ power rating rsm;onfvnf; us,fus,f jyefYjyefY &SdvmcJhonf/ vGefcJh aom ESpftenf;i,fcefYu qdkygu system tcsKdUonf

udk 250 W xuf ydkí awmif;qdkrIrsm; &Sd vmMuonf / xd k t csd e f u yg0g 250 W avmufjzifh rmvfwDrD'D,m toHk;cspuf rsm;twGuf vnfywfapEkdif aom tajctaersKd; r[kwf vmawmhay/ 400 W rS 500 W txd wkd;jr§ifhay;&ef vdk tyfvmcJhonfhtjyif acwf trDqHk; uGefysLwmrsm;qdkyg u xdkxufru ydkrdkvdktyf vmaom tajctae&SdoGm;& onf/ output power

PSU jyóemrsm; t&nftaoG;edrfhaom PSU onfvnf;vdt k yfaom yg0gudk yHhydk;rI jyKvkyfEkdifyg onf/ odkYaomf¤if;wdkYaMumifh yDpDjyóemrsm; &Sdvmwwf onfh tajctaersm;vnf; &Sdaeygao;onf/ a,bk,s oabmt&yif Munfh½Irnf

uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

qdkygu t&nftaoG;edrfhyg; rIaMumifh xkwfay;aomyg0g onf wnfNidrfrIr&SdEdkifjcif; jzpfaMumif; awGYjrifEkdifrnf/ Function tajrmuftjrm; udk uGefysLwm tpdwftykdif; rsm;u aqmif&Guf,lMu&m wGif Power fluctuations jzpf ay: vm Ekdif ap onf/ wpfcgwpf&H yg0gxkwfay;rI EIef;xm; twuftus jzpf oG m ;rI a Mumif h uG e f y sLwm tpd w f t yk d i f ; rsm; ysuf p D ; oGm;Ekdifaponf/ xdkYtjyif uGefysLwm wGif aemufxyf tpdwt f ykid ;f rsm; xyfwdk;vmonfESihftrQ PSU udk rEkdif0efxrf;apum tpOfwpdkuf zdtm;ay;ae ouJhodkY jzpfaeapygonf/ xdkodkYaom tajctaersm; aMumifh PSU u uGefysLwm twGuf jyóemrsm; rMum cPBuHKawGYEidk pf &mtaMumif; &S d a eygonf / od k Y twG u f aps;EIef; csKdomrIwpfckudk a&S;½Irdjcif;aMumifh rvdkvm; tyfaom tpdwftykdif;rsm; xdcdkufysufpD;oGm;onfhtcg ukefusrnfh wefzdk;onf ydkí yif BuD ; rm;aeapygvd r f h rnf/ wnfaqmufrInHhzsif; aom PSUs rsm;onf vnf ywfonfhtcgrsm;wGif tyl csdef'D*&D jrifhwufaewwf onf/ ¤if;\ tylxw k v f w T f rIonf system odYk yifxcd u kd f oGm;apEkdifonf/ tylcsdef vGefuJrIaMumifh tenf;qHk; uGefysLwmtpdwftykdif;rsm;

uGefysLwmtaxGaxG \oufwrf;umvwdak wmif; oGm;apwwfonf/ odkYtwGuf uGefysLwm tpdwftykdif;rsm;udk pGrf;tm; jr§i&hf ef BudK;pm;vmonft h cg wk d i f ; wG i f PSU ud k v nf ; jr§ifhwifrIjyK&ef pDpOfoifhyg onf/

yg0gawmifw h aom yDpD t&nftaoG; jrifhrm; aom PSU wpfckonf puf udk pwifvdkufonfESifh vQyf ppfrnfrQ system twGuf xkwfay;&rnfudk odvG,fí yHkrSefvnfywfrIEIef;xm;&Sdae ap&rnfh tajctaeudv k nf; em;vnf a ernf j zpf o nf / yDpDudk vnfywf&ef yHhydk;ay; aeMuonf h tpd w f t yk d i f ; wpfckcsif;onf ¤if;wdkY ydkif qkid x f m;onfh yg0gxufyí kd oH;k pGrJ nf r[kwaf y/ odYk aomf twl w uG wpf N yd K if w nf ; tvkyfvkyfMu&if; yg0g vdk tyfcsufrsm; xl;xl;jcm;jcm; jrifhwufvmwwfonf/ yDpD wGif wyfqifyg&So d nfyh pön;f rsm;\ toHk;jyKrnfh yg0g tm;vH k ; aygif ; ud k rS e f ; q wGufcsufNyD;rSomPSU \ pGrf;tifudk csifhcsdef,lEkdifrnf jzpfonf/ yg0gonf ta&;BuD;vS aom udpöwpfcktjzpf ywf oufaecJv h Qif rnfonft h rsK;d tpm;twGurf qdk wu G q f vkyf ukdif&aMumif; oabmayguf oGm;apygonf/ wu,fwrf; &&dSaomtajzrSm uGefysLwm tpdwftykdif;rsm;twGuf wd

usaomyg0gudk zwf½I&,l Ekdif&ef rvG,fvSaMumif;yif jzpfonf/ aqmhzf0Jrsm;udk toHk;csí zwf½I&jcif;uom wdusa&&mrI &SdEkdifonf/ AdkY tm; wdik ;f xGmrItwGuf multimeter udk 0,f,lí wyf qif toHk;jyKEkdifao;onf/ odkYaomf xdkrQaom wefzdk; t&if;tESD;udk&if;í toHk;cs onfw h idk f uk, d w f idk w f u G cf suf Munfh&ef vdktyfaeygvdrfhOD; rnf/ tpdwftykdif;xkwfvkyf olrsm;onf rMumcP qdk ouJhodkY yg0gcefYrSef;jcif;

vkyif ef;pOfwiG yf MkH urf;jzifo h m vsmxm;&jcif;aMumifh ½Iyf½Iyf axG;axG; jzpfaewwfonf/ 0yfoHk;pGJrI tcsuftvufrsm; ryg&SdvQif ukd,fwkdifwGuf csufMunfh&ef vdktyfonf/ uHtm;avsmfpGm xkwfvkyf onfh ypönf;rsm;twGuf pm &Gufpmwrf;rsm; ryg&Sdvm onfw h idk yf pön;f wGiu f yfxm;ˆ aom sticker rS &&Sdonfh tajccH azmfjycsufrsm;jzifh wGufcsufrSef;q,lEkdifonf/ ypön;f wpfcck si;f wGief lectrical requirement rnfrQvdktyf onfukd optical drive ay:rS

yDpDyg0gvdktyfcsuf ,aeYacwf yDpDrsm;onf yg0g ]plpum} rsm;[k ac:Ekdifonf/ odkYaomf tpdwftykdif; wpfckcsif;taejzifh tNrJwrf; vQyfppf yg0gudk qG, J al eonf[k odomxif&mS ;pGm rawGY&ay/ atmuf azmfjyyg Z,m;onf a,bk,soabmt& yg0goH;k pGrJ I cefYreS ;f ajcpm&if;omvQif jzpfonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap tqdkyg pm&if; Z,m;udk ppfaq;Munfh½I½HkrQjzifhyif rnfuJhodkYaom tajctae &So d nfh PSU udk 0,f,o l ifo h nfukd qH;k jzwf,El idk yf gvdrrhf nf/ uGefysLwmtpdwftykdif; Motherboard CPU RAM module PCI Card Video Card Hard Drive (SATA) Optical Drive Case/ CPU Fan Keyboard Mouse USB Devices Fire Wire Devices Floppy Diskette Drive

0yftm; (cefrY eS ;f ajc) 20 rS 30 0yf 70 rS 120 0yf 256 MB vQif 20 0yf 5 rS 10 0yf 25 rS 50 0yf 10 rS 15 0yf 10 rS 20 0yf 2 rS 5 0yf 1.5 0yf 1.5 0yf 5 0yf 5 rS 10 0yf 5 0yf

uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

label udk toHk;csMunfhonfh tcg 5 V wGif1.2 A [lí vnf;aumif;? 12 V wGif 1.5 A [lívnf;aumif; awGY&Sdxm;onf/ xdktcg 5x 1.2 [lívnf;aumif;? 12 x 1.5 [l í vnf ; aumif ;

wG u f c suf N yD ; ES p f c k a ygif ; tajz watts [k od&SdoGm;Ekdif onf/ þonfrSm ypönf; wpf c k t wG u f vd k t yf r nf h vQyfppfyg0gudk wGufcsuf,l Ekdifrnfh enf;vrf;wpfckom jzpfonf/ tjcm;enf;vrf; rsm;pGmvnf; &SdaeygvdrfhOD; rnf/ yg0gvdktyfcsuf twd tusud k optical drives rsm;ESihf CPUs rsm;uJo h Ykdaom tpdwftykdif;rsm;twGuf &Sm azG od&Sd&ef vG,fulrnfjzpf aomfvnf; memory modules rsm;? motherboard rsm;ES i f h tjcm;ta&;BuD ; tpdwftykdif;rsm;twGufrl twdtusod&&dS ef tcuftcJ &Sdaeygvdrfhrnf/ PSU ESihf ywfoufonfh

azmfnTef;csufrsm; uGefysLwmyg0gawmif; cHrIrsm;udk od&Sdxm;jcif;jzifh PSU udk 0,f,ljznfhwif;&m wGif vG,fulEkdifapygonf/ xd k Y twl PSU wpf c k \ specification rsm;udk zwf½I wwfrnfqdkygu rdrdtwGuf toifhavsmfqHk;jzpfaprnfh PSU wpfvHk;udk 0,f,l&m wGif taxmuftulrsm;pGm &Ekdifygvdrfhrnf/

89

uGefysLwmtaxGaxG a, bk ,s qef aom PSU wpfckwGif function trsm;qHk; toHk;cs,lonf txd toHk;jyK&rnfjzpfonfh ,lepf MTBF (mean time between failure) xnf h oG i f ; yg&S d v mwwf o nf / PSUs awmf a wmf r sm;rsm; onf em&Daygif; 80ç000 rS 300ç000 txd a&muf&SdEkdif apaom MTBF &Sdaernf jzpfonf/ xkdokdY BuD;rm;vS aom ta&twG u f t xd trSefwu,f prf;oyfxm; &SdNyD; cefYrSef;wGufcsufrI wpf &yfom jzpfonf/ AdYktm;vGeu f pJ mG toH;k cs rI umuG,fjcif;onf PSU shield devices rsm;\ enf ; vrf ; omjzpf o nf / tu,fí rdrt d rd w f iG f omref tajctaerS ½kwfw&uf ckef wufoGm;rnfqdkygu PSU onfvnf; ½kwfw&ufydwf ,lvkdufum 0ifaqmifhvm rnfh yg0gudk &yfwefYoGm;ap ygvd r f h r nf / þod k Y jzif h motherboard uJ h o d k Y a om tpdwftykdif;txd a&muf roGm;ap&ef tumtuG,f jyKay;onf/ odkYtwGuf rxd cdkufapEkdifavmufatmif AdkY tm;wpfckjzifh csddefwG,fxm; avh & S d o nf / tcsKd U aom PSUs rsm;onf 12 Ad k Y r S 14.3 AdkYodkYa&mufvQifaomf vnf;aumif;? 5 AdkYrS 6.2 AdkYodkY a&mufvQifaomf vnf; aumif; csufcsif; &yfwefYay; vkdufwwfonf/ Efficiency onf

90

,lum tajzwGif xnfhoGif; aygif;Munfh&rnf jzpfonf/ wpfcgwpf&H rdrd aygif;pyf&&Sd xm;aom 0yfta&twGuf pkpak ygif;onf PSU aMumfjim xm;csufxuf ydkrsm;aewwf onfudkvnf; BuHKawGYEkdifyg ao;onf / xd k t csuf u d k Munf h j cif ; tm;jzif h PSU onf tjrifhqHk; yg0gtnTef; ES i f h t nD rvk y f a qmif E k d i f aMumif; oabmayguf em; vnf Mu&ygvdrfhrnf/

PSUs awmfawmfrsm;

rsm;onf specification sheet uyfvsuf yg&Sdvmwwfonf/ xkdokdYuyfxm;aom stickers rsm;wGif output voltage levels rsm; tao;pdwf azmfjyyg&SdvmMuonf/

t0ifyg0gESihf txGuyf g0gwdYk \ tcsKd ; yif jzpf o nf / wu,f wduspGm pDrHxkwf vk y f x m;aom PSU \ efficient onf 100 &mcdkif EIef; jzpfaeapygvdrfhrnf/ od k Y & mwG i f AC/DC yg0g tajymif;tvJjyKrItajctae twGif; tyl xkwfvTwfrIyHkpH jzifh yg0gjyefYusJrI\ t&G,f tpm;twkid ;f &Sad ewwfonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifhrl PSUs rsm;\ efficient rS m 65 &mckdifEIef;rS 85 &mckdifEIef; twG i f ; om &S d a ernf / efficiency jrihfjrifh &Sdaejcif; tm;jzifh vQyfppfyg0g tav tvG i f h enf ; apouJ h o d k Y yDpD\ casing twGif; tyl

yrmPudkvnf; avsmhenf; aeaponf/ okdYygí efficient PSU wpfckudk 0,f,l toHk;jyK&efrSm tvGef ta&; BuD;vSonf/ xdkYtwl yHkrSef tvkyfvkyfukdifEkdifrIESifh ,Hk Munf p d w f c s&rI u yd k í yif ta&;BuD;ygonf/ PSU \ output ud k amps jzifh azmfnTef;avh&Sd onf/ PSU xkwv f yk o f rl sm; taejzifh voltage-levels tm;vHk;twGuf vQyfppfpD; aom yrmPjzifhom jyo avh&Sdonf/ ¤if;wdkYjzifh yg0g rnfrQ &Sdrnfudk cefYrSef; qHk; jzwfrI jyKEkdifonf/ txuf wGif erlemjyqdkcJhonfh yHkpH twkdif; amperage udk t&

uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

Power Good Signal PSU awmfawmfrsm;rsm; wGif power good signal ESifh ywfoufonfh specification rsm;udkvnf; awGYjrif Muygvdrfhrnf/ yDpDudk pwif zGiv hf u dk o f nft h avsmufPSU onf yDpDtpdwftykdif;rsm; vnfywf&ef vdktyfrnfhyg0g pwif rxkwfvkyfrD tckduf twefYav; wpfckwGif&Sdae rnfh udpöjzpfonf/ puúefY 0ufrQaom tcsdeyf idk ;f av;udk qdv k o kd nf/ PSU onf yHrk eS f xkwfvkyfrItqifh ra&muf oGm;rD uGeyf sLwmonf pwif &ef BudK;pm;cJhygu booting vkyf&mwGif jyóemrsm; &Sd oGm; Ekid af ponf/ odYk twGuf tcsufjyjcif; udpöudk rvGJ raoG aqmif&Gufay;&onf/ PSU tm; vH k ; wG i f Power Good Signal odkY ydYkvw T &f efpepf&NdS yD; jzpfonf/ t&nftaoG; aumif;aom PSU rsm;onf Power

uGefysLwmtaxGaxG Good Signal ydkYvTwfrI aES;

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odkY PSU ukd 0,f,loHk;pGJ&m wGifvnf; tv[ó rjzpf ap&ef *½kjyKoifhonf/ PSU xkwfvkyfolrS aMumfjimwGif azmf j yyg&S d a om wattage rating onf wu,fwrf; pGrf;aqmifEkdifaom rating r[kwfay/ od k Y twG u f PSU \ sticker ay:wGif 400 W [k azmfjyxm;&Sdonfudk jrifawGY &aomtcg cefYrSef;ajcazmfjy rIomjzpfonf[k rSw, f x l m; oifhonf/ wu,fwrf; pGrf; aqmifEidk rf I tajctaeudk od om&ef tao;pdwf information udk &Sm,lí wGuf csu, f &l rnfjzpfonf/ Oyrm PSU onf + 3.3 V ESifh + 5 V lines twGuf pkpkaygif; 220 0yf yHyh ;kd xm;ygu jynfph kH aom &nf n T e f ; owif ; tcsut f vufjzpfaeaponf/ tu,f í xk w f v k y f o l r S vkid ;f rsm;twGuf AdYk tm; cGjJ cm; jyorIr&SdcJhygu tMurf;zsif; owfrSwf azmfjyxm;onfh rating xuf 20 0yf odkY r[kwf 30 0yfcefY tenf;qH;k avsmhenf;vsuf &Sdrnf[k rSw, f El idk o f nf/ txl;ojzifh 400 0yftxuf tnTef;&Sd aom,lepfrsm;twGuf þodYk cefYrSef;,lq&rnf jzpfonf/ Oyrm 300 0yf PSU udk toH;k jyKonfqykd gpdYk / ¤if; onf 12 V yg0gESifh tjrifh qHk; 15 A wGif &Sdaernf/ qdkvdkonfrSm 180 W &Sdae onf/ 300 W r[kwfay/ taMumif;rSm AdkYtm;wpfckpD

a&G;cs,pf &m PSUs rsm; Enermax's Noisetaker 600W (www. enermax .coms.tw) onf desktop PCs rsm;twGuf jzpfap? dual-processor oHk; workstations rsm;twGuf

jzpfap ydkifykdifEkdifEkdif vkyfukdifay;Ekdifygonf/ ¤if;wGif fans ESpfvHk; wyfqifyg&Sdvmonf/ wpfckonf manual control jzpfí usefwpfckonf auto fan speed control jzpfonf/ taumif;qHk; tajctaewpfckrSm PCI Express connectors ESpfck cGJay;xm;ojzifh high-end graphics cards ESpfcktxd EkdifEkdifeif;eif; yg0g xkwfxm;ay;onf/ Power&Cooling (www .pcpower cooling. com) rS xkwfvkyfonfh Turbo Cool 850 SSI onf tjrifhqHk; 950 W

txd cG i f h j yKxm;onf / dual-video PCs rsm; odkYr[kwf CPU av;vHk; wyf workstation rsm; twGuf txl;oifhavsmf onf/ drive connectors 15 ckyg&Sdí 6 ckonf SATA twGufjzpfonf/ SkyHawk (www. skyhawkgroup .com) rS xkwfvkyf onf/ Audio Stand By series PSUs rsm;onf standby power ud k yH h yd k ;

aqmif &Guf ay; Ekdif ojzifh uGefysLwmudk booting vkyf&ef rvkdaom tajctaejzifh CD ESifh DVD rsm;udk zGifh,lEkdifonf/ ¤if;udk 440 W rS 640 W txd version oHk;rsKd;jzifh 0,f,l&&SdEkdifonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

91

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92

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toHk;cs&ef tcsdefa&mufaeNyD jzpfonf/ taMumif;rSm ,ck tcg wpfqifhcsif; jrihfwuf vmaom motherboard ESifh CPUs rsm;\ tajctae rsm;rS m tvG e f j ref q ef p G m ajymif;vJvmaeonfudk awGY &onf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

rnfoYkdaom tajctae rsKd;wGifjzpfap cefYrSef;ajc xuf avsmhenf;aom pGrf; tif &Sdonfh PSU rsm;udk rpOf;pm;oifhawmhaMumif; wifjyvkdufygonf/ OD;aomif;0if;(yef;cs,f&D) [Ref: PC modeller]

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Quad-Core Desktops

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94

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INTEL CORE 2 EXTREME Qx6700 CPU Core 2 Extreme QX 6700 \ owfrSwfwefzdk;rSm

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uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

tm;omcsuf tjrefEIef; tjrihfqHk; desktop twG u f toH k ; jyKEd k i f onf/ Unlocked Clock multiplaier jzifh over locking udk pGrf;aqmifEdkifonf/ Thermal sensor aMumif h yHrk eS v f yk if ef;aqmif&u G af epOf toH qdwfNidrfpGmjzifh tat; ay;Edkifonf/

tm;enf;csuf vuf&Sd y½dk*&rf tenf;i,f twGufom ¤if;\ potential udk toH;k jyKcGihf &Edi k af o; onf/

rSwcf suf AD'D,kd wnf;jzwfrI vkyfief; rsm;twGuf taumif;qHk; jznfhqnf;ay;Edkifrnfh CPU jzpfonf/

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uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

tjrwf r sm;pG m &,l E d k i f a p onf/ txl;ojzifh Sony Vegas 7.0 ESifh Adobe Premiere uJo h Ykdaom y½d*k &rfrsm; twGuf taumif;qHk; ynm jyEdik rf nfjzpf\/ wpfenf;qdk &aomf speedy chip wdkif; onf multithreaded aqmhzf 0Jrsm; xGufay: xGef;um; vmavav ¤if;wdkY\ *kPf &Sdef jrihfvmavav jzpfaeyg vdrhfrnf/ CYBERPOWER GAMER INFINITY 1950

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96

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uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

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Windows version

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uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

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109

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110

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111

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4

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112

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5

PSU (Power Supply Unit)

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6

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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

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10

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Floppy drive wyfqifrI

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8

CD drive odrYk [kwf DVD drive udk rnfonfah e&mwGif

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11

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9

CD drive udk wyfqif&mwGif

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12

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113

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16

Motherboard udk mounting

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114

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17

Fan twGuf

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15

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18

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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

tydik ;f (2)

ae&mcswyfqifjcif;ESifh vnfywfjcif;

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1

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4

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2

CD drive

5

Hard drive udk floppy drive

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckEpS f

3

Slot rsm;? txkid af ygurf sm; azmuf

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6

Slimline power supply unit udrk l aemufbuf tzH;k ay:

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115

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10

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116

8

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11

'kw, d qufo, G rf u I kd floppy drive twGuf aqmif&u G , f &l rnf jzpf onf/ ¤if;twGurf l BuKd ;vH;k rsm;ESihf quf o G , f r I j zif h aqmif & G u f , l o nf / tqkdyg BudK;vHk;rsm;onfh aysmhaysmif;rI &Sd ouJo h Ykd t&G,t f pm;rSmvnf; ao;i,fí a&mifpkH oG,w f ef;xm;&So d nf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckEpS f

9

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12

G f aemufq;kH drive qufo, rIrSm spare flat IDE cable jzifh hard drive ESihf motherboard wdt Yk m; qufo, G f ay;&ef jzpfonf/ Hard drive twGuf jzpfap motherboard twGuf jzpfap qufo, G rf I ESpcf v k ;kH tH0if cGiu f s rdr&d & &Sad p&ef ta&;Bu;D onf/

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

13

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16

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14

Power connection

17

Converter box ESihf mother-

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15

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18

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117

ART OF GAME

*drf;awGeJY ywf oufvm&if ydkBuD;av ydk aumif ; avqd k w J h tawG ; tac:aemufvkdufwJh developer awG tawmfav; &Sm; ygw,f/ tJ'DvdkeJY NyD;cJhwJh q,fpkESpfawGtwGif; RTS *dr;f awG&UJ BuD;rm;us,f0ef;rI pau;[m twlwlvdk jzpfae cJ h w ,f / ppf a jrjyif [ m BuD ; rm;us,f v G i f h w ,f v d k Y b,fwkef;urQ rcHpm;&bl;/ tm½Hpk u dk rf u I vnf; ppfreS w f hJ AsL[m csrSwfrItay: r&SdbJ pD;yGm;a&;eJY enf;pepftay: yJ usa&muf v k d Y aew,f / Supreme Commander u awmh tJ'Dvdk *drf;trsKd;tpm; xJrSm rygbl;/ Gas Powered Games &JU umv Mum &Snf apmifah rQmfc&hJ wJh tJ'D strategy *drf;rSm uwdjyKxm; wJh t&mtm;vHk; yg0ifcJhyg w,f/ twku d t f cdu k f ppfyaJG wG RTS

118

(REVIEW)

u tH h a vmuf z G , f Munf h aumif ; ayr,f h 'D * d r f ; u combat tvSty o½kyfazmf rIxuf {&mr BuD;rm;us,f 0ef;wJh pau;t&omudk ydNk yD; zrf;qkyfxm;ygw,f/ wyfzGJY tkyfpkav;wpfckudk xlaxmif í ao;i,fwJh ppfajrjyifrSm tNydKiftqdkif wdkufckdif;r,fh tpm; oif[m rsm;pGmaom a&aMumif ; ? avaMumif ; ? uk e f ; aMumif ; wyf z G J Y awG xlaxmifwkdufckduf ckdif;Ekdif w,f/ 'grSr[kwf wpfzuf vl&JUumuG,fa&; denfenses awGudk ausmfzdkY wyfzGJY wpfckvHk;udk avaMumif;rS o,fydkYum aemufausmu wdkufckdufckdif;OD;rvm;/ 'grS r[kwf AsL[majrmuf de-

fenses awGudk

vdIif;vHk;awG wpfvHk;NyD;wpfvHk; wufvm wJh t&Sed t f [keyf pkH rH sK;d eJY AH;k BuJ wkdufckdufí tm;aysmh,dkifeJY apNyD;rS EsLuvD;,m; hellfire eJ Y yJ G o d r f ; ay;rvm;/ trsm;BuD;? trsm;BuD; vkyEf idk f ygw,f/ Supreme Comman-

N*dK[fom;qefwJh Aeon u pMu0Vm&JU vGwfajrmufrIudk &SmazGaeygw,f/ Singleplayer campaign rSm 'DtzGJY faction wpfckpD&JU ½Iaxmifh tjriftvdkuf oHk;ckcGJxm;yg w,f / tjcm; RTS *d r f ; trsm;pkrSm campaign oHk;ck [m ydkBuD;wJh Zmwfvrf;yHkjyif

der [m a0;uGmwJh tem*wf

umvrSm tajcwnfxm;yg w,f/ vlom; rsKd;EG,f[m tNydKiftqkid f tzGYJ o;kH zGYJ oYkd uGJ xG u f a ew,f / United Earth Federation [m tpD tpOfus wnfNidrfwJh tifyg ,mud k ud k , f p m;jyKw,f / qdkifbm enf;ynmtzGJU Cybran u vGwfvyfrItwGuf wkdufckdufw,f/ tjcm;urÇm udk ajymjyzdkY wpfajzmifhwnf; linear Zmwf a Mumif ; rS m pkpnf; csnfaESmifxm;wJh yHk jzpfaewm rsm;w,f/ Supreme Commander u campaigns awG tm;vHk;uawmh oD;jcm;wpfckpD &yfwnfae wm jzpfygw,f/ tzGYJ wpfcpk D [m olwYkd ,HMk unf&mtwGuf wdkufckdufMujcif;omjzpfNyD; b,fbufudkrS 'evil' vlqkd; vdkY owfrSwf r&ygbl;/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckEpS f

(REVIEW)

*drf;rSm olY&JU t&G,f tpm; oufoufeJYwif &,l oHk;pGJ vSnfhywf upm;p&m rsm;pGm &vmEkdifr,f/ t&G,f tpm;udk virtual kilometers eJY wkid ;f w,fqykd gawmh/ ao; i,fwJh "small" maps awG u 8km-by-8km t&G,f avmufyJ &Sw d t hJ cg'average' maps u 20 km -by-20km t&G , f & S d w ,f / tBuD ; qH k ; maps awGq& kd if 81 km -by81 km txd &Sdygw,f/ oif trdefYay;&r,fh Units awG u twefi,f t&G,fBuD;ay r,fh BuD;rm;vSwJh ppfajrjyif xJrSm vIyf&Sm;ppfqifupm;zdkY &m ae&mus,fus,fvGifhvGifh &Sdygw,f/ oif[m RTS games trsm;pkrSmvdk owf uG i f ; chokepoint wpf c k wnf;udk jzwfoGm;zdkYtwGuf ylyefp&m rvdkawmhyg/ tJ'D tpm; oif[m prf;oyfvkyf aqmifp&mawG ydv k yk zf Ykd vGwf vyfrI &vmw,f/ 'gayr,fh tJ'gu ESpfzuf"m;oGm;vdkyJ/ wpf z uf & ef o l [ m oif h & J U

umuG , f a &; defensive points udk yef;íausmfNyD; aemuf r S vmwk d u f E k d i f w m owdxm;zdkY vdkvmygw,f/ 'gu ppfyGJ&JU oabm obm0yJav/ pau;BuD;rm; rIu pdwfvIyf&Sm;EdI;qGp&myJ/ oif[m aemufqHk;rSm AsL[m enf;pepf tactics awG prf; oyfvdkY &vmNyDav/ wu,fh tjyifurÇmu oabmt,l awGjzpfwJh reconnaissance uif ; axmuf j cif ; uvnf ; ydNk yD;awmhawmif ta&;ygvm w,f/ aus;Zl;wifp&m Supreme Commander u trsKd;rsKd;aom units awGudk commands awG wef;pDay; EkdifwJh pGrf;&nfjzifh 'D tasks wm0efawG vG,fulapatmif vkyfay;w,f/ uif;axmuf av,mOf Scout planes

awG u d k ajryH k t em;pG e f ; rS m uif;vSnfh ysHoef;apzdkY trdefY ay;xm;Ekdifw,f/ Engineers awG tcsdeftMumBuD; rtm;vyf a eapzd k Y buildcommands awGay;xm;Ekdif w,f/ Armies wyfzGJYawGudk &efoYl e,fajrxJ eufeuf½iId ;f ½dIif; 0ifa&mufap&mrSm a>r vdraf >raumuf zigzag path jyxm;ay;Ekdifw,f/ 'gawG tm;vH;k clicks tenf;i,frQ jzifh jyKvkyfEkdifygw,f/ Campaign aqmh&mrSm rMumcPqdkovdk objectives tpHkvkduf&vm&if; ajryHk t&G,fu ESpfqwdk;vmwm awGY&r,f/ aemufxyf objectives awG xyf&vmwm eJY t&G,fESpfqxyfNyD; BuD; vmwm awGY&OD;r,f/ 'Dvdk ajryHkt&G,f MuD;MuD;vmwkdif; ykdNyD;vIyf&Sm; ppfupm;p&m awG? ydkNyD; AsL[m csrSwfp&m awG yGiv hf mygvdrrhf ,f/ 'D*rd ;f twGif; ajryHk t&G,ftpm; [m tzG i f h o abm tqH k ;

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckEpS f

ART OF GAME owf ydkrsm;vm&m openended oabmodYk ul;ajymif; oGm;w,f/ Oyrmqdkygawmh/ oif[m uwkwfusif;udk xl; xl;uJuJ tm;udk;wJh&efoleJY wk d u f a e&NyD / tJ ' D t cg b,fvdkyHkpHeJY acsrIef;&rvJ/ oif[m wpfzufvl&JU mass odkYr[kwf energy puf½HkawG zsufqD;jcif;jzifh pD;yGm;a&;udk wkwef YJx;dk Ekid w f ,f/ umuG,f a&;vdkif; defenses twGif; aysmhuGufudk&Smum tJ'DMum; u jzwfNyD; bombers awG apvT w f E k d i f w ,f / aemuf antiair craft awGukd ypfrw S f xm; acsrIe;f NyD;aemuf aemuf xyf avaMumif; wkdufcdkufrI air assaults awG t wG u f vrf;yGifhoGm;apw,f/ wu,fvdkY oifu EsL uvD ; ,m; 'H k ; usnf w nf aqmufaewmqdk&if artillery awGaqmufNyD; 'Hk;usnf umuG,af &; strategic missile defenses awGudk &SmazG acsrIef;&r,f/ olwdkYawG &Sif;

119

ART OF GAME oGm;rS nuclear missiles udk ypf v T w f & ygr,f / oif h & J U playbook upm;enf;pmtkyf udkzGifh? trsKd;rsKd;aom enf; pepf tactics eJY trsKd;rsKd; aom units taygif;tpyf awG prf;oyfupm;MunfhEkdif ygw,f/ NyD;awmh 'D tactics awGu visual tjrifykdif; uGJ oGm;wmyJ&SdNyD; factions tzGYJ tm;vHk;rSm wlrQpGm oHk;pGJEkdif w,f/ trSefajym&&if 'gu faction wpf c k p D t vk d u f [efyef udk,f&nfukd,faoG; uif ; rJ h & musygw,f /Faction wpfckpDrSm pdwf0ifpm; p&m aemufcHZmwfaMumif; &SdvdkY ESajrmp&mygyJ/ oif[m NydKifbufudk ukd,fh&JU ,lepfwyfzGJY ta& twGuf oufoufeJYwifyJ vT r f ; rd k ; wk d u f c k d u f r vm;/ t&nftaoG;jrifh units cyf enf ; enf ; tcsd e f , l w nf aqmufrvm;/ 'grSr[kwf 'DAsL[mESpfckudk a&mpyfoHk;pGJ rvm;/ enf ; ynmtqif h

120

(REVIEW) 'tech levels' oHk;ck&SdNyD; rwl nDwJh units, buildings eJY vehicles awG yg0ifw,f/

tedrfhqHk;tqifhrSm tayghpm; eJY tvwfpm; tanks wdkuf av,mOf fighter interceptors ? a&ikyfoabFm submarines eJY AHk;BuJav,mOf bombers awG&&Sdr,f/ ydkNyD; jrifhwJh tqifhrSm ajcawG aygufNyD; ajrjyifay:vrf; avQmufEkdifwJh naval destroyers awG? pD;eif;wkduf ckdufa&; siege assault bots 'Hk; usnfypf a&ikyfoabFm ballistic missile submarines eJY tjcm;t&mrsm;pGm

&&Sdvmr,f/ oifh&JU tif*sifeD ,mawG[m ajryHk [db k ufpeG ;f

xd vSrf;ypfEkdifr,f/ GiganawG wnf aqmufEkdifw,f/ &efolY defenses awG tm;aysmhapzkdY jzpfygw,f/ RTS *drf;trsm;pkü ppf ajrjyif battlefield twGif; puf½HkawG aqmuf&jcif;u vkyfBuHzefwD;wJh qufwifeJY wl a ew,f / Supreme Commander &J U Zmwf aMumif ; t&awmh 'gu t"dyÜm,f &Sdw,f/ *drf;u aemuftem*wf ESpfaygif; axmifcsD uGma0;wJhumvrSm tajcwnfxm;awmh vlom; awG[m ½kyef YJ prG ;f tif matter and energy ud k b,f v d k yHak jymif;udik w f , G &f r,fqw kd m odvmw,f/ Star Trek xJ u replicators awGvkdaygh/ qdv k w kd mu Supreme Commander wpfa,mufwnf;eJY N*dK[fay:u raw materials awG,l? aemuf war machines awG yHkatmxkwfEkdif r,fh puf½HkawG tjref wnf

tic artillery

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckEpS f

aqmufEkdifr,f/ 'gu resource system ud k v nf ; t&Sif;qHk;yHkpHodkY a&mufapcJh w,f/ Supreme Commander rSm resource trsKd; tpm;qdkvdkY energy eJY mass ESpfrsKd;yJ&Sdw,f/ ESpfckpvHk;u units awG &meJYcsDNyD; xkwfzdkY &m tm;aumif;wJh pD;yGm;a&; wnfaqmufzYkdtwGuf ta&; ygw,f/ Energy udk trsKd;rsKd; aom generators eJY power plants awG r S &aecsd e f r S m mass udkawmh ajryHkay:u points trSwf vufwpfqkyf pmrSmyJ tuefYtowfeJY awGY &Sd&w,f/ tJ'Dae&mawGrSm oifu mass extractors aqmufNyD; N*dK[f&JU &if;jrpf awG rkdif;wl;&ygw,f/ 'D mass-extraction points

awG yx0D taetxm; tvdkuf ysHUESHYaewmaMumifh xdyfwkduf&ifqkdif wkdufckduf& rIawG rvTJra&Smifom BuHK awGYvm&jyD; e,fajr tus,f

(REVIEW)

&csufusí txufpD;&NyDvdkY awG;xifxm;csdef ½kwfw&uf qdkovdk wpfzufvl&JU experimental unit awG ay: vmwmygyJ/ tJ'DtcgrS oif [m tjcm;t&mawG aqmuf zkdY tvkyfrsm;aecsdef wpfzuf vlu xdkt&mawGtay:yJ pl;pdu k af ecJw h m oabmayguf vmr,f/ ckcH ½ke;f uefzYkdyJ pOf; pm;&awmhr,fh tajctaeyg yJ/

t0ef; BuD;rm;pGm odrf;ykduf xm;zd k Y vnf ; vd k t yf v m w,f/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyJ vdyf enf ; pOf "turtle up" ud k BudKufwJh ckcHa&;orm; defensive players awG twGuf eH&HawG? ajrjyifeJY a0[if um uG , f a&; tajrmuf turrets awGuae NyD; energy shields txd defenses tvT m rsm;pG m wnf a qmuf a eEk d i f w ,f / ESpfzufpvHk;u 'grsKd;vkyfae &ifawmh *drf;u artillery duel pD;csif;xdk;yGJodkY rMum cP a&mufoGm;wwfw,f/ ESpfzGJYpvHk;u ta0;ypfcwfrI fire power ouf o uf e J Y tvJxdk;zdkY BuHpnf&if; jzpfyg

w,f/ 'gayr,fh 'gu experimental units awG twGufyJ jzpfygw,f/ Experimental units awG u tvG e f aps;BuD ; NyD ; wnf aqmufzdkY tcsdeftMumBuD; ,lw,f/ 'gayr,fh olwdkYu yGt J ajzudk ½kww f &uf ajymif; oGm;apEkdifwJht&mrsKd; jzpfyg w,f/ OyrmawGu cybran Monkeylord {&mr vrf; avQmuf wif h u m;jzpf N yD ; tzsufpGrf;tm;BuD; avqm wyfqifxm;w,f/ aemuf UEF Fatboy: a&GUvsm;Ekdif aom rdkbkdif;vfpuf½kHjzpfNyD; battleship turrets eJY energy shield wyf q if x m; w,f/ aemuf Aeon Galactic Colossus qdkwmuawmh ajcESpfacsmif;eJY vrf;avQmuf wJh {&mr war machine jzpf ygw,f/ Supereme Commander rS m aMumuf p &m taumif;qHk; tckduftwefY av;u oifu ae&maumif;

Single - player campaign rSm *drf;xJu concepts rsm;pGmudk oifhtm;

jznf;nif;pGm rdwfqufay; w,f/ Supreme Commander udk avhvm oif,lzdkY rsOf ; auG ; u tawmf a v; rwfwmaMumifh 'gu aumif; wJht&mygyJ/ tajccH concepts u em;vnfzdkY vG,f ayr,fh *dr;f twGi;f odraf rGYwhJ tqifuGJrIav;awG rsm;pGm yg&SdwmaMumifh &dyfpm;od&SdzdkY tcsdeftwefi,f ,l&r,f/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckEpS f

ART OF GAME Mass extractors ywfvnf mass-storage structures

awG wnfaqmufNyD; abm eyfpf &atmif ,lwmawG? puf½HkawGrSm units xkwfEIef; wufapzdYk engineers pkxnfh ay;wmrsKd;awG jzpfygw,f/ Campaign oHk;ckrSm mission ig;ckrS ajcmufckomyg aomfvnf; tJ'gawGu BuD; rm;wJh missions BuD;awG qdkwm oabmaygufxm; yg/ wpfckpDudk NyD;pD;zdkY ESpf em&Du oHk;em&Dxd MumEkdif w,f/ wu,fu missions awG[m Mumanmif;oGm;Ekdif wmaMumifh *drf;&JU qdk;qdk;0g; 0g; vdktyfaewJh t&mwpfck uautosave function wpf rsKd;rsKd; jzpfygw,f/ ESpfem&D uae oHk;em&DMumwJh battle tqHk;owfcgeD; aemufqHk; rdepfrmS rdu k rf w J hJ qk;H jzwfcsuf wpfckaMumifh ½HI;edrfhoGm;&&if *drf;&JUtv,frSm udk,fwkdif save vkyfzkdY arhcJhvkdYuawmh

121

ART OF GAME

tpuae jyefp&awmhrSmyg yJ/ Supreme Comman-

&JU wu,fhudk tHhMo av;pm;avmufp&mawGxu J wpf c k u *d r f ; xJ u t&m tm;vHk;[m vHIYaqmf EdI;qGrI ay;Ek d i f w mygyJ / &nf & G , f rxm;wJh t&mawG jzpfvmEkid f wmaMumifh combat udk pdwf 0ifpm;p&maumif;atmif vkyf ay;w,f/ Bomber wpfpif; udk ypfcsvkduf/ opfawmxJ xd k ; usNyD ; rD ; xavmif E k d i f w,f/ aemuf Aeon CZAR experimental unit {&mr yef;uefjym;ysHudk ypfcsvkduf/ MobmoHudk wdkawmif;pGmyJ Mum;&NyD;aemuf rD;awmufae wJh tysuftpD; tpteawG u oifh&JU tajcpkdufpcef; wpf0ufavmufudk ysufpD; oGm;apEkdifavmufw,f/ der

Artifical intelligence

uvnf; tawmfav;yDjyif w,f/ Medium tqifhrSm

122

(REVIEW)

AI u tawmfav; Nidrfouf

w,fqdkayr,fh ydkNyD;pdefac:rI &SdwJh horde eJY supreme settings rSmqkd&if AI u tawmfBuD; &efvdkjyif;xef um b,fvkd wkduf&r,f qdk wm odw,f/ cyfnpfnpf AsL[m enf;pepf wpfcku &efol AI [m oif&h UJ e,fajr xJ 0ifa&mufí xlxJ odyf onf;wJh defended outpost awG aqmuf? tm;jznfh fortify vkyfNyD;aemuf artillery eJY wD;wmygyJ/ 'gayr,fh oif[m AI eJY avhusifhNyD; vlom;NydKif bufeJY upm;zdkYqdk&ifawmh vG,frSm r[kwfao;bl;/ AI u vlom;awGavmuf &efvkd wuf
pmawG? enf;pepfawGtm;vH;k udk aysmf&Tifp&m? &ufpuf jyif;xefvIyf&Sm;wJh multiplayer mode rSm oHk;pGJEkdifyg w,f/ us,fjyefYvrf;yGifhwJh twGuf supreme commander &J U gameplay u multiplayer twGuf txl; oifah wmf aumif;rGeyf gw,f/ oifb,fvkd a&TUuGuef YJ yJ vmvm wpf z uf v l u wefjyefwu dk cf u dk pf &m jyefazmf xkwfEkdifw,f/ Oyrm ckdifrm wJh solid defensive line aqmufr,fqdkygpdkY/ &efol [m tJ'gudk uGi;f oGm;&ifomG ; r,f/ avaMumif;u ausmf jzwf&if jzwfr,f/ &efolY tajcpd k u f u d k gunships apvTwfacsrIef;&if acsrIef; r,f/ Experimental unit aqmufzYdkyJ tMumBuD; pl;pdu k f vkyaf qmifae&if vrf;ckvwf rSm &efou l nuclear missile vTwf&if vTwfr,f/ 'grS r[kwf heavy artillery eJY xk&ifxkr,f/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckEpS f

tjrifhqHk;aom tao; pd w f t qif h r S m Supreme Commander u r,HkEkdif avmufatmif Munfhaumif; w,f/ &meJYcsDNyD;r&Sd&ifawmif 'gZifeYJ csDNyD;&Sw d hJ avaMumif;? a&aMumif ; ? uk e f ; aMumif ; ,lepfawG wkdufyGJqifETJaeMu wmudk onscreenMunfh&wm tH h r cef ; yJ / jyif ; xef w J h wkdufyGJawGrSmqdk&if rD;cdk;awG tlxGufvmwm? trIeftp teawG ysH U xG u f u k e f w m? aygufuGJwmawG jrif&w,f/ EsLuvD;,m; aygufuGJrIudk apmifhMunfhOD;rvm;/ odrfh vdIif; shock wave u ¤if; jzwf o ef ; &m vrf ; wpf avQmuf t&mtm;vHk; zsuf qD; 0g;rsKdypfwm Munfh&wm

(REVIEW)

yDjyifvSw,f/ ydkNyD; txif BuD; av;pm;avmufp&mu uifr&m zoom udk ta0;odkY qGJ,lNyD; battlefield wpfck vH k ; ud k NcH K Munf h & wmyJ / rsm;pGmaom RTS *drf;awGrSm tuefYtowf&Sd jrifuGif;u pdwftaESmifht,Suf ay;p&m wpfcyk /J oif[m batllefield wpfckvHk; qkyfukdifem;vnf odjrifwJh cHpm;csufrsKd; b,f awmhrS r&bl;/ 'gayr,fh Supreme Commander rSm zoom udk ta0;BuD;uae qGJ,l jcHKiHkMunfhNyD; oifh&JU units awGudk ukd,fpm;jyKwJh icons awG u onscreen tay: a&GUvsm; wkdufckdufae wmMunf&h wm oifu h , dk o f if command bunker rSmxki dí f

ppfqifETJae&ovdk cHpm;&ap w,f/ wu,fvdkY armfeDwm ESpfvHk;&Sd&if wpfckrSm action udk zoom csJUMunfh/ tjcm; wpfckrSm AsL[majrmuf strategi view eJY NcHKMunfhjcif; rsm; jyKvkyEf idk rf ,f/ 'Dt h wGuf tawmfav; tqifhjrifhwJh viedo card vd k v d r f h r ,f / armfeDwm wpfvHk;wnf;eJY vnf; split-screen view eJY ES p f y k d i f ; cG J N yD ; wpf 0 uf u action? wpf0ufu strategic view MunfhEkdifw,f/ Supreme Commander eJY ywfoufNyD; raumif;

wmwpfcu k acwfay: tjzpf qHk; moderm PC udkawmif 'l;axmufapavmufatmif ckdif;wmygyJ/ *drf;u BuD;rm; wJh e,fajrtwGif; &maygif; rsm;pG m aom units awG ajc&maumufrSwfom;í simulate vkyf&awmh frame rate u usvmEk d i f w ,f / Dual core CPU, 2GB of RAM oH;k xm;wJh pufrmS 81

ay:ü tenf;i,f wHkYqkdif;rI awGY& w,f/ ajryHktao;rSmvnf; AI jydKifbufrsm;pGm xnfh Munf h w J h t cg system rS action udk trDvkdufzdkY BudK; pm;&if; tvGefrwef aES;us oGm;wmawGY&w,f/ Supreme Commander &JU tBuD; rm;qH;k ajryHrk mS AI NydKifbuf tukeftpHkeJY graphics detail jrifhjrifheJY run EkdifwJh PC ckcsdefxd wnfaqmufEkdifygh rvm;qdkwm oHo, &Sdp&m yJ/ aus;Zl;wifp&m tjzpf battle u pwif wHkYqkdif;vm &if *drf;udk restart vkyfp&m rvkdbJ graphical settings awG tjrefjyefí csdefnd§Ekdif w,f/ Frame rate udk acsm arGYapzdkY option menu odkY oGm; visual detail udk csay; ½HkyJ/ Hardware eJYywfouf vdkY acgi;fcJp&mawG &Sdvifh k-by-81k map

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckEpS f

ART OF GAME

upm; rMumao;cifESpfrsm; twGif; Supreme Commander txifBuD; av;pm; avmufp&mtjzpfqHk; RTS *drf;yJ/ 'D*drf;rSm BuD;BuD;rm; rm; jyKvkyfzdkY &J0HhcJhw,f/ atmif v nf ; atmif j rif c J h w,f/ r[mAsL[m strategy ubmvJqdkwm em;vnf vkdYyJ/ Strategy qdkwm wpf zuf vl u d k ta&twG u f oufoufeJY tompD;&zdkY jyK vkyfwmxuf ydkw,f/ Strategy qdkwm vIyf&Sm; ppfqif upm; ae&mcsjcif; maneuvering taMumif;yJ/ Strategy qdkwm rSefuefwJh vuf eufeYJ rSeu f efwhJ ae&mudk rSef uefwJhtcsdefrSm 0ifa&muf wkdufckdufjcif;yJ/ Strategy qdkwm zefwD;rI pGrf;tm; creative thinking &J U qkvmbfyJ/ 'gawGtm;vHk; u Supreme Commander vkyfay;r,fh t&mawGygyJ/

123

ART OF GAME

(PREVIEW)

Persia u

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles *d r f ; ud k

csmwdwfawGtwGuf jyKvkyf xm;wJh Prince of Persia *d r f ; vd k Y awG ; Munf h v k d u f / twku d t f cku d f towftykwf xuf vrf;aMumif;&SmoGm; vmzdkY ya[Vdazmfxkwfjcif; platforming buf tom; ay;vGef;wm odyfawmhvnf; rqef;vSbl;/ *drf;udk azmf xkwfay;wJh developer u aemuftusqHk; Prince of Persia *dr;f awGjyKvkyaf y;cJw h hJ Ubisoft Montreal yJav/ 'D * d r f ; rS m awmh Prince of

124

cufcJygw,fvdkY ausmf M um;vS w J h jump puzzles trsKd;rsKd;udk vG,u f l atmif avQmhay;xm;w,f/ 'gayr,fh nHhzsif;wJhuifr&m pepfeJY usKd;aMumif;rqDavsmf wJh controls awGaMumifh *dr;f u jzpfoifhwmxuf ydkípdwf uoduatmufjzpfapcJw h ,f/ twdkuftcdkuf combat us awmhvnf; ,ciftaygpm;

u rxGufao;vdkY *drf;u ½kyf&SifeJY b,favmufwlr,f qdw k m twdtusodzYdk rvG,f bl;/ aocsmaygufajymEkdif wmu t"du Zmwfaumif awG tukeyf grSmjzpfNyD; ½ky&f iS f eJY tajccH theme udk wlnpD mG

oHk;yHk ESpfyHkeD;yg; ,lxm;wJh

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aqmifzdkY wGef;tm;ay; cH& r,f/ tcsKdU stages tqifh awGu tus,fcsJU MuD;rm;pGm yHkazmfxm;NyD; zswfvwfpGm csdefudkuf vIyf&Sm;rIeJY ckefysHrI awGu Prince of Persia &JU t&dyftaiGYt
plat-orming sequences awGuygvmygw,f/ Stage

tqifhwkdif;rSm oif[m ckef? ESpfqifh ckef? eH&Hjyefuefckef? eH&Huyfajy;? uRrf;xkd;? wef; vTJwmawG rjzpfrae vkyf

TMNT arcade beat -emup awG x uf enf ; enf ; yJ

ydk½Iyfw,f/ 'Dawmh oif&vm wJh *drf;u awmifra&muf ajrmufra&muf jzpfaeawmh wmaygh/ vdyfeif*smudkpGJvrf; wJh y&dowfawGeJY vmr,fh CG turtles ½kyf&Sifudk ukd,f wkid 0f ifa&mufcpH m;vdo k al wGu yJ vIyfvIyfoJoJ jzpfygvdrfh r,f/ TMNT ½kyf&Siftopf

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckEpS f

(PREVIEW)

wpf a umif c sif ; pD tvdkuf ajymjyp&m combo qdkvdkY wpfckpDyJ&Sdw,f/ awmf awmf&Snfvsm;wJh combo jzpfNyD; 'D combo yJ xyfcg xyfcgvky&f ovdjk zpfaew,f/ tzG J Y vd k u f v k y f a qmif & wJ h Turtle

ygw,f/ TMNT &JU level design rS ½IyfaxG; odrfarGYrI awGvnf; awGY&ygr,f/ Difficulty tqifhu PoP u xufawmh tawmfav;avQmh xm;w,f/ b,fstage rS 10 rd e pf u ae 15 rd e pf x uf ydkNyD; tcsdefr,lygbl;/ vdyfeif*sm&JU y&dowf trsm;pku b,foljzpfrvJ/ ydkNyD;i,f&G,fwJholawGudk ypf rS w f x m;wJ h * d r f ; jzpf w m aMumifh difficulty udk scale avQmh x m;wm aumif ; yg w,f / 'gayr,f h scale twdk;tavQmhu odyftHrus vSbl;/ *drf;[m uifr&m taoyHpk H oH;k xm;wmaMumifh platforming sequences

awGrSm pdwftaESmifht,Suf jzpfp&mawG ay:vmw,f/ ½dkufcsuf½Iaxmifh,lyHkaMumifh

rMumcPqdkovdk ckef&r,fh tuG m ta0;ud k rS e f ; qvd k Y rjzpfbl;/ &rf;orf;rSef;oef; rufowfawGjzpfwJh guesstimate eJY trial-and-error awGo;kH &vdrrhf ,f/ Controls u 'k u © a y;wmawG v nf ; &S d w ,f / tBud r f r sm;pG m tvsiftjref ckef&wJhtcg oif[m jump button udk tqufrjywf ESdyf&if;ESdyf&if; vufvGefoGm;wmawG rMum cP jzpfvdrfhr,f/ aemuf combat ykid ;f jyef Munfhawmhvnf;scale avQmh wmvGefoGm;wmaMumifh r,Hk Ekid af vmufatmifNiD;aiGYxx kH idk ;f p&m aumif;vSw,f/ oifrh mS t"du main attack button wpfcyk &J w dS ,f/ aemufo;D jcm; vGwfvyfpGm vkyfaqmifwJh jump -kick button &Sdr,f/

ART OF GAME awGu pdwn f w G Ef ;l zG,Mf unfh aumif ; ygw,f / ½k y f & S i f r S vkdifpif,ljyKvkyfwJh *drf;awG twkid ;f yJTMNT[mgaming platforms rsm;pG m tay: xG u f & S d v mygr,f / Play-

special- tag-team moves

Station 2, Game Cube, Wii, Xbox 360 eJY PC awG

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i,f&G,fwJh y&dowfawGu vrf;aMumif;&Sm platforming &JU pdwfvIyf&Sm;p&mrsm; axG; ayGYEkdifrSm r[kwfovdk ydkBuD; wJu h pm;olawGusawmhvnf; tm;pk d u f x k w f p &mrvd k w J h bvdkif;fighting mechanics ukd NiD;aiGYpdwfukefoGm; vdrrhf ,f/ Interactive Turltle adventures rSm yg0ifvdk wJh ½ky&f iS yf &dowfawGavmuf yJ aysmfarGYzG,f&m &SmawGY aumif;&SmawGYvrd rhf ,f/ usef wJholawGtwGuf TMNT *dr;f udk rupm;bJ tomav; xm;cJhvdkY &ygw,f/

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ART OF GAME

(GAME GUIDE)

God of War II Game Guide Play Station 2 ydik &f iS af wGukd Kratos eJY

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Button Selection Mini-games God of War II rSm cvkwfESdyf0if&wJh mini-games rsm;pGm yg0ifw,f/ Screen ay:rSm ay:vmwJh button tpDtpOftwdkif; vdkufESdyf&wJh minigames av;awG jzpfygw,f/ oifu button awG rSefuefpGm ESdyfEdkif&if animation vIyf&Sm;rIjyuGuf&JU aemufwpfydkif;udk

jyay;w,f/ cvkwfudk vGJNyD; ESdyfrd&ifawmh tpuae jyefp&vdrhfr,f/ tpydkif;rSmvG,fNyD; aemufydkif; wjznf;jznf;eJY cufvmw,f/ cufcJwJh minigames awGrSm enf;pepfwpfcku cvkwfwpfckESdyftNyD; aemufESdyf&r,fh cvkwf screen ay: ay:vmwm apmihfaecsdef vufrudk cvkwfav;ck tv,f0Jí vsmxm;zdkYyJ/ 'gaMumihf prompt ay:&if ay:vmwJh cvkwfESdyfzdkY vufrudk tvG,ftjref a&TUEdkifr,f r[kwfwJh cvkwfudk rawmfwq ESdyfrdr,fh ta&;uvJ vJGoGm;r,f/ Minigames awGudk ruRrf;&if God of War II udk NyD;atmif upm;zdkYvG,frSm r[kwfbl;/

126

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckEpS f

(GAME GUIDE)

ART OF GAME

a&Smifwrd ;f a&; AsL[mrsm; Krato &JU vl;vdrhf roll vIyf&Sm;rIuvnf; olY&JU combo attack awGvdkyJ ta&;BuD;w,f/ &efolu wdkufcdkufr,fvkyfwJhtcg 'grSr[kwf &efol wpftHkwpfrBuD; 0dkif;&HcH&wJhtcg right analog stick eJY vdrfcsifwJhbufudk ,drf;um &efolUwdkufcdkufrIrS a&SmifvTJEdkifr,f/ 'Denf;pepfu yifrtm;jzifhawmh wdkufcdkufrIudk a&Smif&Sm;wJh ae&mrSm oHk;wmqdkayr,fh AsL[mus tuGufqifvdkY &wmawG&Sdw,f/ Krato &JU Blade of Chaos tusKd;tjrwfu ta0;uae vSrf;wdkufEdkifwmyJ/ &efoleJY eD;vm&if right-analog stick eJY ta0;udk roll vkyfNyD; oihf&JU aygif;pyf combination attacks udk jyefp&w,f/ eD;vGef;wJhtcg &efolYwdkufuGufu udk,fh&JU cambo tpOfukd jzwfawmufoGm;Edkifw,f/ Cambo eJY &efol vJusatmifvkyf? multi-hit strike ay;NyD;wJhaemuf ta0;odkY vdSrhfajy;? 'DwdkufuGuftwdkif; jyefp vkyf&ygr,f/

qkyu f ikd v f yJT pfjcif; God of War rSm oihftouf raozdYk taumif;qH;k enf;u zrf;,l udkifaygufrIawG rMumcP jyKvkyfzdkYyJ/ &efoltem; a&mufwJhtcg O cvkwfudk ESdyf&if olYudk zrf;udkifvdkufNyD;wJh aemuf oifxyfESdyfr,fh button tvdkuf trsKd;rsKd;aom udkifaygufrI throw effects awG olYtay: usa&mufapr,f/ Oyrm av;axmihf square button ESdyf&if olYudk vTJypf? udkifaygufr,f/ O udk xyfESdyf&ifawmh olYudk qGJjzJvdkufygr,f/ *drf;aemufydkif;rSmawmh &efoludk vHkavmufwJh damage ray;Edkifrcsif; udkifaygufvdkY r&bl;/ &efbufwpfa,mufudk qkyf,l udkifaygufaecsdef oif[m vufeufeJY &efol wdkufcdkufrIawG&JUab;rS uif;vGwfw,f/ &efol wpftkHwpfrMuD;eJY &ifqdkif&r,f qdk&if taumifao; wpfaumifwnf;udk raorcsif; udkifaygufae/ olaoNyD;rS aemufwpfaumif udk olYtwdkif; qufvkyf/ &efol taumifao;av;awGudk ukefatmifowf&r,f/ Cyclopes udk udkifaygufvdkY r&wJh &efoltaumifBuD; ab;rS soldiers imps vdk jzKwfuJhodkY wpDpD taESmihft,Sufay;wwfwJh taumifi,fav;awG 0ef;&Hae&if 'Denf;u taumif;qHk;ygyJ/

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ART OF GAME

vufeufeaYJ rSmf *drf;&JU tcsdeftrsm;pkrSm oif[m Athena's Blade vufeufwpfrsKd;wnf;udkyJ pGJudkif oHk;pGJ&r,f/ aemufydkif;rSmawmh vufeufEpS rf sKd;xuf ydkNyD; o,fvmEdkifr,f/ Weapon udk ajymif;zdkY start udk ESdyfNyD;&if O udk ESdyfNyD; weapon awGvJ MunhfEdkifw,f/ Athena's Blade udkawmh yHkaoudkifxm;&NyD; aemufvufeufawGyJ vJEdkifw,f/

Athena's Blades *drf; pwifpOf Athena's Blades udkom

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Moves

Input

Icarus Lift

X,X

Olympic Ascension


triangle udk

ESyd x f m;yg/

Description

ESpfqifhckefwmudk *drf;puwnf;u &&Sdw,f/ &efou l kd avxJyihaf jr§mufí Kratos vnf; avxJvu kd cf ek Nf yD; avxJwu kd cf u kd rf I aerial combas eJY throws awG &&Srd ,f/

Orion's Harpoon

O

&efol avxJajrmufaecsdef O button eJY qGJzrf;NyD; ajrBuD;odkY udkif½dkufEdkifw,f/

Athema's Reverse

L1

L1 udkacgufNyD; ajrodkY vJusonfxd xdk;ESufEdkifw,f/

Plume of Prometheus

128

Square, Square, Triangle

[dkbuf'Dbuf tpGrf;ukefa0SU,rf;NyD; ajrBuD;udk ½dkufwJhtcg xdwJhae&mrS ausmuf&nfyl Lava awG xGufvmr,f/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckEpS f

uGeyf sLwmtbd"mef

AT bus. rl&if; IBM Personal Computer \ 8-bit bus ESifh Intel 80386 ESifh 80486 rdkufu½kdy½kdqufqmrsm;ukd tokH;jyKonfh uGefysLwmrsm;\ 32-bit bus wkdYESifh uGJjym;jcm; ap&ef IBM personal Computer AT wGit f ok;H jyKonfh 16bit expansion bus jzpfonf/ 80386 ESifh 80486 puf

trsm;pkwGif ,cifpufta[mif;rsm;ESifh aygif;pyfokH;pJGEkdifap &ef AT-Compatible expansion slot rsm; yg&Sdonf/

AT mode . Hayes AT Command set ukd tok;H jyKí jyKvkyf aom command rsm;ukd vufcH&eftoifh&Sdaom modem

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¤if;pepfyg&SdNyD;jzpfonf/

AT Command set . Hayes Corporation rSjyKvkyfonfh modem wpfcu k dk xde;f csKyfay;&ef pHowfrw S cf sufEiS hf uku d n f D

A to D or A/D. Analog to digital -tifemavmhykHpHrS ‘'pf*spfw,fokdYajymif;vJaponfh signal jyKvkyfjcif;/

atmif wnfaqmufxm;aom trdefYay;apckdif;csuf jzpfonf/ AT keyboard . AT onf Advanced Technology (wkd; wufaom enf;ynm)ukd &nfñTef;onf/ IBM ESifh ,if;ESifh twl wGJokH;EkdifaomcvkwfokH;ckteufrS wpfckjzpfonf/ PC pwkdifcvkwfcHkrsm; OD;pGmay:vmonf/ xkdYaemuf AT ESifh Enhanced cvkwfcHkrsm; toD;oD;ay:vmMuonf/ (PC keyboard ESifh Enhanced keyboard rsm; Munfhyg/) A to D converter. Analog to digital converter- uGefysL wmwpfvkH;em;vnfEkdif&ef analog input wpfcktm; digital output wpfcktjzpf ajymif;vJay;aom device ukd ac:onf/ attribute . zki d w f pfct k m; rnfuo hJ Ydkoabmxm;qufq&H rnf ukd vkyfaqmifrIpepftm;ajymjyonfh oauFw (code) wpfck jzpfonf/ Attribute rsm;ukd atmufygudprö sm;twGuf tokH;

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uGeyf sLwmtbd"mef jyKolu set vkyfxm;Ekdifonf/ (1) zkdifwpfcktm; ]] read only}}vkyf&ef wpfenf;tm;jzifh ajymif;vJír&atmif zefw;D &ef/ okYd ro S m &nf&, G cf sufjzifh jzpfap? r&nf&G,fbJjzpfap tajymif;tvJrvkyfEkdifatmif [efYwm; umuG,fay;onf/ (2) aemufqHk; backup vkyNf yD;uwnf;u ajymif;vJomG ;aom k yk x f m;&ef vkt d yfonfzh idk w f pfcu k dk aMumifh backup wpfcv rSwfom;&ef/ (3) rnfonhf directory xJwGifrS emrnfay:rvmap&ef zkdifwpfckukd azsmufxm;&ef/ okdYrSom c&D;oGm;[efvGJjyKol rsm; taejzifh xkdzkdifukd &,loHk;pJGEkdifatmif [efYwm;xm; Ekdifonf/ attribute character. Character attribute Munfy h g/ audit trail. aiGpm&if;qkdif&m y½kd*&rfrsm;pGmonf ukefypönf;

ta&mif;t0,f udprö sm;ukd ajc&maumufay;Ekid pf rG ;f &SMd uonf/ rdrdrSwfom;xm;onfh udef;*Pef;rsm; vJGacsmfaeaMumif; aemufykdif;wGif&SmawGUygu audit trail twkdif; trSm;&Sd&mokdY ajc&m jyefaumuf,lEkdifonf/ tjcm;y½kd*&rfrsm;onf y½kd *&rfudk tok;H jyKjcif;jzifh oifjyKvkycf o hJ nft h ajymif;tvJrsm;ukd ajc&maumufEkdifaprnfh audit trail okdYr[kwf audit log (pm&if;rSwfwrf;)rsm;ukd xdef;odrf;ay;xm;onf/ Oyrm-Norton Utilities ukdtokH;jyKNyD; disk jyóemrsm;ukd rSefuefatmifjyKjyifay;onfhtcgwGif jyifqifrSwfom;csufukd y½kd*&rfu jznfhqnf;azmfjyay;onf/ y½kd*&rfa&;onfh bmompum; wpfck jzpfonf/ ukd,fykdifuGefysLwmtaxmuftuljyK ñTef Mum;csuf y½k*d &rfrsm;ESihf ppfaq;rIrsm;ukd zefw;D &mwGif tok;H jyKonf/ 0efxrf;topfrsm;ukd vrf;ñTefrIjyK&mwGif vnf; aumif;? vuf&dS 0efxrf;rsm;tm; enf;ynmopfrsm;ukd tok;H cs enf;ukdoifMum;&mwGifvnf;aumif; avhusifha&;XmeBuD;rsm; wGif ,if;y½k*d &rfEiS hf ppfaq;rIrsm;ukd tok;H jyKMuonf/ xkYd jyif Multimedia y½k* d &rfwYdkudk zefw;D &mwGiv f nf; tok;H jyKonf/ Authoring software ukdokH;í multimedia book twGuf page rsm; zefwD;jcif;? video clips rsm; xnfhoGif;jcif;? ½kyfyHk pmom;? toHwkdYukd xnfhoGif;jcif;tp&SdonfwkdYukd jyKvkyfEkdif onf/ Multimedia developer trsm;pkonf orm;½k d ; us progromming language xuf p mvQif authoring software wpf r sKd ; rsKd ; uk d ok H ; wwf M uonf / authoring language .

130

taMumif ; rS m ¤if ; aqmh z f 0 J j zif h multimedia y½k d * &rf zefwD;,l&mwGif ykdrdk vsifjref vG,ful oufomaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ uGeyf sLwmESpv f ;kH onf modem rsm;ukd tok;H jyK NyD; zkef;jzifhqufoG,fajymMum;EkdifMuonf/ Modem wpfck onf tjcm; modem \ zke;f eHygwfudk ac:ay;onf/ zke;f ac: &ef zk e f ; eH y gwf u k d vufjzifh ½kdufESdyfay; Ekdifaomfvnf; quf oG , f a &; y½k d * &rf ( modem wpf c k r S wpfqifh tcsuf tvufrsm; vJT ajymif;rIukd xdef;csKyf ay;aom y½kd*&rf) rsm;onf rdrt d wGuf zkef;eHygwf vSnfhay; Ekdifaom auto-dial wpfck xnfhoGif;ay;xm;Muonf/ Auto-dial .

autoexec.bat. uGefysKwmukd pzGifhvkdufonfhtcgwdkif; ñTef Mum;csufrsm;ukd tvdktavsmuf aqmif&Gufay;aom DOS zkid w f pfcjk zpfonf/ AUTOmatically EXECutes a BATch of commands (‘ñTefMum;csufrsm;ukd tvkdtavsmuf aqmif

&Gufay;jcif;) qkdaom 0gusukd twkdaumuf ac:qkdjcif;jzpf onf/ xkdYtwl uGefysLwmukd pwifzGifhvkduf&mwGif xdef;csKyf &eftwGuf tokH;jyKolu zefwD;a&;om;Ekdifaom txl; text file ESpc f t k eufrS wpfcv k nf;jzpfonf/ AUTOEXEC.BAT onf batch file wpfckjzpfNyD; uGefysLwmukdpwifzGifh&mwGif okH;Ekdif&eftwGuf disk \ system xJwGif&Sdaeonf/ þzkdif &Sdygu DOS ac:wifNyD;onfESifh þzkdif&SdtrdefYay;ckdif;apcsuf rsm;ukd tvdktavsmuf vkyfaqmifoGm;rnf jzpfonf/ tjcm; aom txl;zkdifwpfckrSm CONFIG.SYS jzpfNyD; txl;‘ ñTef Mum;ckdif;apcsufrsm; yg&Sdonf/ rdrduGefysLwmwGif AUTOEXEC.BAT zkdif&Sdr&Sdukd DIR C:/ AUTOEXEC.BAT okdYr[kwf DIR A:/AUTOEXEC.BAT [lí command ½kdufESdyfNyD; ppfaq;MunfhEkdifonf/ &Sdygu xkdzkdifxJwGif rnf onfht&mrsm; a&;om;xm;onfukd od&Sd&ef TYPE [laom command ukdokH;í ppfaq;Ekdifonf/ &Sdaeaom AUTOEXEC.BAT zdkifukd zsufrypf&ef okdYr[kwf rqDavsmfaom

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckEpS f

uGeyf sLwmtbd"mef Alt-Del ESdyfí uGefysLwmudk jyefvnfpwifEkdifonf/ rdrd\ AUTOEXEC.BAT zdi k f odYk r[kwf CONFIG.SYS zdik o f nf PC udk pzGi& hf mwGif jyóemwpfpw kH pf&m&Sad eygu rl&if; DOS startup disk ukd oHk;í DOS prompt xJ 0if&rnfjzpfonf/ AUTOEXEC. BAT zdkif tvkyfvkyfjcif;udk wm;qD;&ef twGuf DOS pwifcsdefwGif Ctrl-Break udk ESdyfjcif;jzifh AUTOEXEC.BAT zdkifxJ&Sd command wdkY tvkyfvkyfjcif;

udk y,fzsufwm;qD;xm;Ekdifonf/

ajymif;vJjyKjyifcsufrsm; rjyKvkyfvdkuf&ef ta&;BuD;onf/ AUTOEXEC.BAT zdi k o f nf r&Srd jzpfvt dk yfaom zdik f r[kwf ay/ r&Sdvnf;jzpfonf/ r&SdvQif DOS onf time ESifh data udkar;jyD;aemuf DOS prompt wGif tqifoifhjzpfaernf jzpfonf/ ,cktcg uGefysLwmtrsm;pkwGif battery clock ESifh calendar wdkY yg&SdMuojzifh time ESifh data udk rar;&ef AUTOEXEC.BAT zdi k w f pfck zefw;D xm;Ekid o f nf/ rnfonfh command rQ þzdi k w f iG f a&;om;rxm;vnf; tvkyjf zpfonf/ AUTOEXEC.BAT zdkifonf DOS command rsm;udk wpf aMumif;jyD;wpfaMumif; a&;om;xm;aom text zdkifwpfck jzpfonf/ pmaMumif;a&;om;&eftwGuf copy command udk oHk;Ekdifaomfvnf; text editor wpfckckodkYr[kwf word processor wpfcc ku k o kd ;kH ygu ydak umif;onf/ AUTOEXEC. BAT zdkifwGif rnfonfh command pmaMumif;rsm; xnfhoGif; oifhonfqdkonfrSm rdrdtay:wGif rlwnfonf/ tcsKdU command wdkYonf rdrdaqmhzf0JtwGuf vdktyfonf/ OyrmSET uJhodkYaom command jzpfonf/ y½dk*&rfzdkifwdkYudk rnfonfh directory wGif Munhf½I&ef DOS udk ajymjyaom path command onf autoexec.bat zkdifwkdif;vdkvdkwGif yg&Sd wwfonf/ autoexec.bat zdkifukd back-up xm;&Sd&ef tjcm; disk wpfckwGif ul;,lxm;Ekdifonf/ odkYr[kwf ¤if;zdkifwGif yg&Sdaom command pmaMumif;vkdif;wdkYudk print xkwf,l odr;f xm;Ekid o f nf/ vdt k yfygu jyefvnfo;kH pGEJ idk rf nfjzpfonf/ tcsKdU software packages wdkYonf install vkyf&mwGif autoexec.bat zdi k u f kd ¤if;wdYk bmom ajymif;vJjyKjyifvu dk w f wf onf/ uGefysLwmudkpwifvnfywfjyD; autoexec.bat zdkif&Sd command rsm;udk tvkyfvkyfjyD;aemuf aemufxyfjyKjyif ajymif;vJcsurf sm;udk xnfo h iG ;f jyKjyifxm;vQif csucf si;f tusK;d oufa&mufrI r&Sdao;ay/ aemufwpfMudrfuGefysLwmudk jyefvnfpwifziG rhf S tusKd;oufa&mufrI &Srd nfjzpfonf/ Ctrl-

automatic font downloading. uGeyf sLwmyHEk ydS pf uf (printer) wkdif;wGif xnfhoGif;jyD;om; font wpfrsKd; ygvmMu onf/ (Font onf yHp k EH iS hf t&G,t f pm;wl pmvH;k rsm;jzpfonf) Printer wGif uGefysLwm&Sd rSwfÓPfrS cGJxkwfxm;aom inter-nal memory vnf; yg&SdEkdifonf/ tydk font rsm; jznfhqnf;&ef uGefysLwmtwGuf soft font (aqmhzf0Jjzifh zefwD; xm;onfh Font ) rsm; 0,f,lEkdifonf/ Soft font wpfckudk toHk;rjyKrD font rsm;udk printer wGif download vkyf&onf/ rdrd toHk;jyKvdkonfh font rsm;twGuf owif; tcsuftvufrsm; udk uGefysLwmrSaeí printer odkY ydkYay;jcif;udk qdkvdkonf/ tcsKdUy½dk*&rfrsm;onf font rsm;udk printer qDodkY vdktyfonfh

tcgwdkif; tvdktavsmuf ydkYay;EkdifMuonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckEpS f

automated teller machine (ATM) .

aiG xkwu f wfrsm;udk vufcjH yD; tvdktavsmuf aiGxkwf ay;Ekdifonfh uGefysLwm toHk;cspufwpfvHk; jzpf onf/

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uGeyf sLwmtbd"mef [kvnf; odxm;Muonf/ cvkwfudkESdyfxm;orQ pmvHk;rsm;? *Pef;rsm;? oauFwrsm;? uGufvyfrsm;udk txyfxyf ay:vmapaom cvkwfjzpfonf/ y½dk*&rfrsm;pGmonf character rsm; txyfxyf jyefazmfay; onfEh eI ;f udk jr§iahf y;Ekid o f nf/ Character rsm; txyfxyfrazmf rD cvkwu f kd ESyd x f m;&ef Mumjrifo h nfh tcsed u f v kd nf; jr§iahf y;Ekid f onf/ auto repeat key. Typematic

autosave. zdkifwpfckay:wGif tvkyfvkyfaepOfwGif rdrdjyKvkyf

vkdufonfh tajymif;tvJrSeforQudk uGefysLwm\ tDvuf f m odr;f qnf;xm;onf/ x&Ge;f epfrw S Ó f Pf (RAM) xJwiG o ,if;rSwfÓPfESifh ,if;txJwGif odrf;qnf;xm;orQonf ay;xm;onfh vQypf pf"mwftm;ay:wGif rScD t kd m;xm;ae&onf/ vQyfppf"mwftm;tenf;i,fusoGm;½Hkjzifh rdrd½dkufxm;orQ tm;vH;k aysmufu, G o f mG ;Ekid o f nf/ rdrt d ajymif;tvJ vkyx f m; onfrsm;udk rD;jywfjcif;ESifh tjcm;enf;vrf;rsm;aMumifh qHk;½HI; oGm;jcif; r&Sdap&ef disk xJwGif rSefrSef save vkyfxm;oifh onf/ y½dk*&rfrsm;pGmwGif rdrdvkyfxm;onfh tvkyftm;vHk;udk disk ay:wGif rSer f eS f save vkyaf y;aom autosave vkyaf qmif rI wpf&yfyg&Sdonf/ rD;jywfoGm;onfhtcgwGif zdkifudk aemuf qHk;tMudrf save vkyfxm;onfhaemufykdif; rdrdjyKvkyfxm;onfh tajymif;tvJrsm;avmufom qHk;½HI;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/

avi . Audio/video interleaved \ twdkaumufjzpfonf/ Video clips ESihf audio wdYk ukd wpfjydKifwnf; tvkyv f yk af p&ef odrf;qnf;xm;aom file format wpfrsKd;jzpfonf/ Microsoft \ pHcsdefpHnTef;wpfckjzpfonf/ avi extension &Sdaom zdkifwdkYudk Accessories group &Sd Media Player utility

udkoHk;í zGifhvSpf Munfh½IEkdifonf/

axis. Chart wpfck odkYr[kwf udkMo'dedwfrsm;toHk;jyKonfh two-dimensional system wpfckwGif wefzdk;rsm; rSwfom; oGm;onfh &nfnTef;wpfcktjzpf azmfjyonfh a&jyifnDrsOf; (x axis) odYk r[kwf axmifvu kd rf sO;f (y axis) udak c:onf/ (yHw k iG f Munfhyg/) Three dimensional coordinate system wGif depth udk ukd,fpm;jyK&ef wwd,rsOf; (Z-axis) udk toHk;jyK

onf/ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf/)

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckEpS f

tqifh (2)

tqifh (1) 350 _350 px t&G,f LCD Orb jyKvkyf

'D tutorial rSm awmufy ajymifvuf wJh glowing LCD Orb b,fvkd

jyKvyk &f r,f qdw k m jyor,f/ Interfaces eJY Li-tech 'DZidk f;awG twGuf txl; aumif;rGew f ,f/

r,f/ 'Denf;pepfeJYyJ tjcm;t&G,f? tjcm; yHk oP²mefawGtwGuf qd&k if oih&f UJ image tvdu k f 'DrSm azmfjyxm;wJh wefzdk;awG vdkovdk n§d,lzdkY vdkaumif; vdkvdrhfr,f/ tjzLa&mif background eJY 350 _350 px image topfudk file> New uaeNyD; a&G;,lí pwifvdkufyg/ xHk;pHtwdkif; Layer topfwpfck jyKvkyfyg/ tJ'D Layer udk 'LCD shape' vdkY trnfay;yg/ Ellipitical Marquee tool udk a&G;udik v f u kd yf g/ Shift eJY Alt wJEG ydS x f m;&if; A[dk rS tjyifodkY drag qJGí image jyif wpfckvHk;eD;eD; zHk;aer,fh puf0dkif;wpfck qJGvdkufyg/

Glowing effect &apzdkY airbrush

enf;pepfawG b,fvkd oH;k &r,fqw kd m avhvm oifMum;&r,f/ Highlight effect

&apzdYk b,fvkd 'DZikd ;f qif&r,f qdw k mvnf; ñTejf y ay;xm;ygw,f/

Selection udk rjzKwfao;bJ Layer topf jyKvyk jf yD; 'LCD shading' vdYktrnfay;yg/ Color udk tjzLtrnf; default jyefjzpfatmif uD;bkwf u D udEk ydS yf g/ Edit > Stroke udk a&G;yg/ Width rSm 9 udk xm;yg/ ta&mifu teuf? Location u Inside jzpfaMumif; aocsmapí OK udk

uvpfESdyfvdkufyg/

'LCD Shading' Layer a&G;xm;qJ selection rjyKwaf o;cifrmS Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur udk oGm;yg/ Setting rSm 9 xm;NyD; OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/ ¤if; Layer &JU opacity udk 28 &mcdik Ef eI ;f avmufcsyg/ oih&f UJ image u 'Derlem

Slection udk

ta&mif fill jznfhzdkY Edit > File udk a&G;vdkufyg/ 'DerlemrSm ta&mifudk # ACBEDC xm;xm;w,f/

eJY rwlwJh t&G,ftpm;&Sd&if yHkrSmjyxm;wJh toGif tjyifrsKd;&zdYk rwlwhJ settings awG prf;oyf xnfh oGif;Munfh&r,fqdkwm owd&yg/ Ctrl+D udk ESdyfNyD; selection udk jzKwfvdkufyg/

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wpf0ufavmuf eif;xm;um wpfpuúefYavmuf mouse button udk ESdyfxm;yg/

tqifh (3) aemufwpfqihu f awmh Orb ywfvnfrmS rxifr&Sm; odrf arGUwJh aumufaMumif; jyKvkyaf y;zdYk y/J Shape ½kyyf u kH kd aemufcH background rS tenf;i,f jcm;em; ay:vGifvmapzdkY jzpfyg w,f/ puf0ikd ;f &JU selection udk jyefjyD; ac:,lzYkd 'LCD Shape' layer tay:rSm Ctrl ESdyf&if; uvpfacgufyg/ &SdNyD; layer awG txufrSm aemufxyf Layer topf jyKvkyfí 'Stroke' vdkY trnfay;yg/ Edit > Stroke odkYoGm;NyD; setting udk 2 rSmxm;yg/ 'D Layer &JU opacity udk 32 &mcdkifEIef;avmufrSm xm;yg/

Mouse udk atmufodkY xyfcsí brush &JU xdyfydkif; 1/3 om selection tay: tkyfrdaeatmif ae&ma&TUyg/ wpfpuúefY

avmuf xyfí uvpfEydS yf g/ ,ck oif[m puf0ikd ;f atmufajc wpf0dkufeJY awmufy ajymifvufwJh glowin area &&Sdr,f/ atmufajcu tawmufqHk;yJ/ acsmvnf; acsmarGUw,faemf/

tqifh (5)

tqifh (4) Layer tm;vHk;&JU txufrSm aemufxyf Layer topf jyKvkyfjyD; 'Orb Glow' vdkY trnfay;yg/ Layer blenching mode rSm Normal uae Color Dodge odkY ajymif;yg/ 'Fill' (opacity twGuf atmufrSm&Sdw,f) udk 21 &mcdkifEIef;em; xm;yg/ 'Daemuf Paintbrush tool udk a&G;udkifxm;yg/ Option bar u Airbrush icon udk a&G;xm;yg/ Color udk reset jyefcszdkY D udkESdyfNyD; X udk qufESdyfyg/ Foreground color u tjzLa&mif jzpfvmr,f/ Option bar rSaeí brush size 300 0ef;usif? Hardness okn &mcdkifEIef;eJY flow 40 &mcdkifEIef; setting awG ,lxm;yg/ oihf&JU brush udk yHkrSmjyxm;wJhtwdkif; selection &JU atmuf

134

aemufwpfqihfuawmh Orb tvHk;av;twGuf highlight zefwD;zdkYygyJ/ Layer topfjyKvkyfjyD; 'highlight' vdkY trnfay;yg/ Pen tool udk a&G;udkifxm;yg/ option bar rSm path mode udk a&G;xm;yg/ tck puf0dkif;tay:wpf0ufrSm yHkrSmjyxm;wmeJY tMurf;zsif;wlatmif points rsm;csí a&;qGJ

uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

yg/ (Paths u ta&mifydwfjzpfaejyD; puf0dkif;udk uG,fae&if txufuajymcJhovdk Pen tool [m Paths mode rSm &Sdwm aocsmygap/) Path &JU atmufajcu rsOf;auG;jzpfatmif Add Anchor Point Pen tool eJY anchor point wpfck xyfxnfhjyD; direct selection tool eJY a&G;cs,fí tay:odkY qGJwifyg/

aemufvyk &f r,fw h pfyikd ;f u enf;enf; ynmom;yg vuf 0ifw,f/ 'gaMumifh oihf&JU tusÐvufarmif;udk enf;enf; vdyfwifxm;yg/ Shift+Ctrl+Alt ESdyfxm;&if; 'LCD shape' Layer tay: uvpfEy dS yf g/ uD;bkwaf y:u atmufjrm;cvkwf ESdyfjyD; pixles 5 ckpmavmuf atmufodkY csyg/ oif&&SdwJh selection [m atmuferlemrSm jyxm;wJhtwdkif; jzpfae&r,f/

tqifh (7)

tqifh (6) Pen tool a&G;cs,fxm;qJrSm path tay: right click ESdyfjyD; 'Make Selection' udk a&G;í OK udk ESdyfyg/ aemuf selection tool odkY ajymif;udkifzdkY uD;bkwfu M udk ESdyfyg/

Gradient Tool udk a&G;udkifxm;jyD; 'Foreground to Transparent setting xm;yg/ (white to transparent) tck selection rS tay:uae atmufodkY drag qGJyg/ aumif;rGef ESpv f zkd , G f highlight &&Srd ,f/ raumif;&ifawmh raumif;rcsi;f prf;vkyaf ygh/ Ctrl+D ESyd jf yD; selection jzKwfyg/ Filter>Blur> Gaussian Blur odkY oGm;jyD; setting udk 6 xm;yg/

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tqifh (8) ckaecgrSm LCD Orb uawmh jyD;pD;oGm;ygjyD/ 'gudk skin, website layout 'grSr[kwf oifMudKufESpfoufwJh b,fae&m rSmrqdk interface &JU tpdwftydkif;tjzpf oHk;Edkifw,f/ Scanlines uefYvefYjzwfrsOf;awG translucent logo tvif;ayguf pmvHk;awGeJY tjcm; interface rSm insel epf0ifyHk effects awG aygif;xnfEh ikd yf gao;w,f/ aemufvrSm qufvuf wifjyr,fh smooth metal tutorial enf;pepfoHk; azmfxkwfxm;wJh smooth metal panel rsKd;jyKvkyfjyD; atmufu yHkrsKd;vnf; jyKvkyfEdkifygw,f/

½kyfyHktjyifbuf pGef;xGufaewJh gradient awG zsufzdkY Ctrl zdxm;&if; "LCD shape" layer tay: uvpfESdyfí rlv puf0ikd ;f selection udk jyefac:yg/ Select>Inverse udk a&G;jyD; uD;bkwfay:u Delete udk ESdyfyg/ oihf&JU background u tjzLa&mifr[kwfbJ tjcm;ta&mifawG jzpf&ifawmh tajymif; tvJudk jrif&r,f/ EdkYr[kwf&ifawmh jrif&rSm r[kwfbl;/ oihf&JU hight light udk ydkjyD; awmufycsif&if Highlight Layer udk duplicate yGm;jyD; Layer &JU opacity udk n§d,lyg/ trsKd;rsKd;aom effects awG&zdkY highlight udk Edit>Free Transform eJY upm;MunfhEdkifygw,f/

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PHOTOSHOP jzwfvrf;enf;rsm;

5 Second eye enhancement b,fvkd yHw k l "mwfyt kH wGurf qdk ta&;tBuD;qH;k tydik ;f udk odvm;/ rsuf0ef;av;awGaygh/ a[m'DrSm tJ'Drsuf0ef;awGudk enhance vkyfay;r,f/ tvGef&Sif;aom enf;vrf;wpfck/ jrefjrefqefqef oufoufomomeJY rsufvHk;awGudk awmufy &Tef;vJhvmatmif vkyfay;r,f/ 'gudk o½kyfazmf wifqufzdkY iStock photo.com &JU BuD;rm;vSpGmaom database xJrS tvSya*;av;&JU "mwfyHkudk ,loHk;xm;ygw,f/

oif\ vkyif ef;cGi{f &d,mudk jyifqifjcif; tqihf «1» "mwfyHkudk Photoshop rSm zGihfNyD;wJhaemuf Ctrl+J ESdyfNyD; background Layer udk duplicate yGm;xm;yg/ vdkw,fvdkY awmh r[kwfbl;/ 'gayr,fh rl&if;yHkudk rxdcdkufapbJ trsKd;rsKd; prf;MunfhvdkY &wmaygh/ rsufeuf0ef;ywfvnfwif Lasso tool eJY vdkufa&TUNyD; olYudk,fydkif Layer rSm vkyf&ifvnf; &wmygyJ/ oifu tjcm; retouching awGvnf; vkyfr,fqdk&if 'gu taumif;qHk; a&G;cs,frIjzpfvdrhfr,f/

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137

tqihf «2» Window>Arrange> New window for [document name] udk a&G;yg/ Window topfrSm Ctrl+ (+) udk ESdyfNyD; rsuf0ef;udk Zoom csJUyg/ rlv window udkawmh print xkwf

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140

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141






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142

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- Instant Video To Go ($69) - PYRO A/V Link ($159) - USB Instant DVD+DV ($105) - API-820 ($669) - Avermedia DVD EzMaker USB -Plus Video Capture Device ($49) - Pinnacle Systems PINNACLE Mediacenter Video Capture ($117) - PROCON HD120 CitiDISK HD Ext. Video Capture Device ($1199) - Grandtec X-GUARD USB 2.0 External Video Capture DVR ($62) - Plextor ConvertX PVR PXTV402 TV Tuner & Video Capture ($190)

- USB Instant VideoCD ($45) - DVD Xpress ($49) - DVD Xpress DX2 ($89) - USBAV-191-EF ($39) - API-558-EFS ($149) - API-756 ($489) - Instant DVD+MP3 ($139)

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152

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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

JAVA DEVELOPER GUIDE Chapter (4)

4.1 CREATE A NEW TOOLBAR WITH JAVA LANGUAGE Toolbar wpfckudk zefwD;r,f qkdMuygpdkY/ JToolbar_ Class [m Swing Package xJrmS yg0ifNyD;om;yg/ JToolbar_ Class [m tkyfpkzGJUxm;wJh serval components awGudk row (or) column taeeJY zefwD;Ekdifygw,f/ trsm;tm;jzifhawmh Toolbar awGukd zefw;D &mrSm JButton awGukd tkyp f zk UJG NyD;awmh toHk;csavh &Sdygw,f/ Toolbar vdkYqkd&mrSm pmzwfol[m omref user wpfa,mufyJ jzpfaeOD;awmh toHk;cszl;NyD;om;yJ jzpfrmS yg/ Oyrm- Microsoft Word, Netscape Navigator, or Lotus Wordpro tp&SdwmawGrSm toolbar awG[m yg0if NyD;om;yg/ 'DaeYacwf omref user wpfa,muftzdkYrSmawmif Toolbar awGudk Family jzpfNyD;om;yg/ Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel rSmyJ avhvmMunfhav/ Pull-Down Menu uae usvmr,fh command qDudk oGm;r,fhtpm; alternative shortcut awGyJ toHk;jyKrvm;? 'grSr[kwf Toolbar ay:u shortcut button awGudkyJ toHk;jyKrvm; pojzifh tvG,fwul toHk;0ifatmif user interface taeeJY

zefwD;xm;vdkY &ygw,f/ Toolbars awGudk zefwD;&mrSm default tm;jzifhawmh Horizontal_Toolbar_Type taeeJYyJ zefwD;Muygw,f/ 'gayr,fh vuf&SdemrnfBuD; Application Software awGrSm vnf; vertical type toolbar awGvnf; awGUjrif&ygvdrrfh ,f/ 'g[m jyóemr&Sdygbl;/ vkdcsifwJh type udk &&SdEkdifzdkY Horizontal or Veritcal Class variables awG[m JToolbar Class &JU Swing Constants interface xJrSm yg0ifNyD;om;yg/ JToolbar Class xJrmS yg0ifwhJ constructor methods awGukd avhvmMunhf&atmif/ • JToolBar ( )

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- Creates a new toolbar

• JToolBar (int) - Creates a new toolbar with the specified orientation uJ 'D construction method awGudk avhvmMunhfr,f qkd&if JToolbar Class xJrSm yg0ifwJh construction function awG[m overloading yHkpHeJY a&;om;xm;wmudk awGU&rSm

yg/ Note : Overloading method taMumif; yg0ifvmvdkY ½Iyf axG;roGm;ygeJY/ C & C++ e,fy,fu programmer awGuawmh over loading &JUoabmw&m;udk oabm aygufrSmyg/ tvG,fajym&&if function ( )_Name awG wlnDNyD;awmh parameter arguments type awG

uJjG ym;jcm;em;wmudk tajcjyKNyD;awmh wGucf sut f oH;k cs &mrSm oufqkdif&m Function ( )uyJ 0ifa&muftvkyf vkyfwmvdkYyJ tvG,frSwf,lxm;yg/ trSefwu,fu h uf trsm; awmh overloading &JU oabmw&m;u 'Dx BuD; us,fjyefYygw,f/ NyD;cJw h hJ chapter (1) & Chapter (2) rSm avhvmMunhyf g/ tJ'D Toolbar awGay:rSm Components awGukd xnho f iG ;f csif w,fqkd&ifawmh a&SUoifcef;pmawGrSm toHk;cscJhwJh add (Object) method udk toHk;cs&rSmygyJ/ Program trsm;pkrSm zefwD;xm;wJh Toolbar awGudk tvG,fwul move vkyfvkdY &ygw,f/ tJ'v D kd move vky&f mrSm tvG,w f ul a&TUajymif;Ekid f wmudk dockable toolbars vdkY ac:a0:ygw,f/ Swing Package udk toHk;jyKNyD; zefwD;xm;wJh Toolbar awG[m dockable toolbars awGygyJ/ 'gaMumifh •Swing toolbars can also be docked into a new window, separate from the original.

uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm vdkY a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ 'gayr,fh pdwfwdkif;us Best Results udk &csifw,fqkd&ifawmh JToolbar udk zefwD;&mrSm dockable JTool-bar jzpfatmif container class xJrmS yg0if wJh border-layout manager udktoHk;jyKNyD;awmh arranged vkyf&rSmygyJ/ 'Dtcsufudk rSwfxm;aemf/ bmvdkYvJqkdawmh Border-layout eJY ywfoufNyD;awmh oifcef;pmudk oifMum; ykdYcsay;jcif; r&Sdao;ygbl;/ tckoifcef;pm chapter (4) &JU sub-index taeeJY borderlayout eJY ywfoufNyD;awmh oifMum;ydYk csay;ygr,f/ Borderlayout taeeJY zefw;D toH;k cs r,fqkd&if container udk divides into five areas vkyfvkdY&yg w,f/ Oyrm- north, south, east, west, center tp&Sdojzifh aygh/ zefwD;&,lvkdY &ygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY zefwD;xm;wJh JToolbar awGudk Borderlayout &JU directional areas wpfckckrSm xm;udk xm;&rSmygyJ/ 'Dawmh Borderlayout eJY ywfoufwhJ tcsut f vufawGukd a&SUvmr,fh chapter index rSmyJ qufvuf avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ uJ 'Dawmh Toolbar eJY ywfoufwhJ tcsuftvufawGukd avhvmNyD;oGm;NyDq&dk ifawmh dockable toolbar wpfcyk g0ifwhJ Program i,fav;wpfckudk zefwD; wnfaqmufMunhfMu& atmif/ Listing 4.1 taeeJY a&;om;xm;wJh The Full Text of ToolBar. java qkw d hJ Program udk t&ifq;kH avhvmvdu k f Mu&atmifvm;/ uJ avhvmMuygpkdY/ Listing 4.1 The Full of ToolBar . java 1. import java. awt. *; 2. import java . awt. event, * ; 3. import javax. swing. *; 4. 5. public class Toolbar extends Jframe{ 6. 7. public class ToolBar( ) { // constructor function () 8. super ("Testing the JAVA ToolBar"); 9. set Default Close Operation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_ CLOSE); 10. ImageIcon images1 = new ImageIcon ("button 1.gif"); 11. J Button button 1 = new JButton (image1); 12. ImageIcon image 2 = new ImageIcon ("button 2.gif"); 13. JButton button 2 = new JButton (image 2); 14. ImageIcon image 3 = new ImageIcon("button3. gif"); 15. JButton button 3 = new JButton (image3); 16. JToolBar bar = new JToolBar ( ); 17. bar. add (button 1); 18. bar. add (button 2); 19. bar. add (button 3);

20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 25. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36.

JTextArea. edit = new JTextArea (8,40); JScrollPane scroll = new JScrollPane (edit); JPanel pane = new JPanel ( ); Borderlayout (bord) = new BorderLayout( ); Pane.setlayout (bord); Pane. add ("North", bar); Pane. add ("enter", scroll); SetContentPane (pane); }// Close brace of the constructor function ( ) Public static void main (String [ ] arguments) { ToolBar frame = new ToolBar ( ); Frame. pack ( ) ; Frame. setvisible (true); } // close barce fn main function }

ToolBar. Java qkdwJh Program [m code _line (36) aMumif; yg0ifwJh program i,fav;ygyJ/ Notepad xJrSm a&;om;&mrSmawmh line No: awG xnhfoGif;a&;om;p&m rvkdygbl;/ uJ 'D program udk Analysis vkyfNyD;awmh avh

vmMu&atmifvm;/ Analysis 1/ java. awt.*; java.awt, event.*; java, swing.*; qdkwJh package file (3) ckudk import vkyfNyD; ac:,lxm;yg w,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (1) (2) (3) rSm Declare vkyfxm;wm udk awGU&rSmyg/ vkdif;eHygwf (5)rSmawmh JFrame Class udk extends vkyfNyD;awmh ToolBar qdkwJh primary class udk a&;om;ygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (7) rSmawmh ToolBar class &JU constructor function ( ) udk a&;om;ygw,f/ tJ'Dh constructor function xJrSmrS super ( ) method udk toHk;csNyD;awmh JFrame. windows &JU title_bar text udk a&;om;ay;ygw,f/ " " Double quote ESpfck

Mum;rSm a&;om;xm;wJh pmom;udk awGU&rSmyg/ vdkif; eHygwf (9)rSmawmh SetDefault Close Operation ( ) method udk toHk;csNyD;awmh SetDefault Close Operation (JFrame. EXIT_ON_ CLOSE); qkdNyD;awmh a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ 'g[m JFrame Windows udk exit vkyfEkdifzdkYtwGuf xnhfoGif; a&;om;xm; wmygyJ/ ta&SU chapter (3) &JU standard dialog box oifcef;pmawGrmS 'D code line udk toH;k rjyKbeJ YJ program awG a&;jyzl;ygw,f/ jyefveS f avhvmMunhyf g/ Compile vkyfaewm Run aewmudkyg &yfypfvdkufrSomvQif program_exit jzpfoGm;rSmyg/

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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm Note : tu,fí

pmzwfol[m txufyg code_line udk toHk;rjyKcsifvQif [SetDefault Close Operation ( ) method udk roHk;csifvQif] atmufyg command code-line udk ajymif;vJ toHk;jyKMunhfygvm;/ System. exit (0);

'g[m javax. swing. JWindow; package udk ac:,l toHk;csNyD;awmh Java command_line windows wpfck zefw;D r,fq&dk ifawmh tusK;H 0ifygvdrrfh ,f/ tJ'D tydik ;f eJYywfoufNyD; 4.6 Developing a FrameWork qkdNyD;rS ydkYcsay;xm;ygw,f/ 2/ tJ'Daemuf vkdif;eHygwf (10)rSm ImageIcon ( ) method udk ac:,lNyD; button. gif qkdwJh Image file eJY wGJzufNyD; toHk;csxm;ygw,f/ Note :

'D program rSm button 1. gif/ button2. gif/ button3. gif qkdwJh Image file awG[m wu,f r&Syd gbl;/ C:\ j2sdk1.4.1_01\Bin qkw d hJ folder xJrmS bmyHkrQ xnhfoGif;rxm;wJhtwGuf Program Run vkyfwJhtcgrSm ToolBar ay:rSm bmyHkrQ xGufvmrSm r[kwyf gbl;/ pmzwfov l cdk sifwhJ Icon Image awGukd .gif Type ajymif;jyD;awmh C:\ j2sdk 1.4.1_01\Bin atmufrSm oGm;xm;NyD;awmh program code_Line awG a&;&mrSm Image File_Name udk xnhfa&;&yg r,f/ File_ type ajymif;enf;udkvnf; NyD;cJhwJh ta&SU oifcef;pmrSm oifMum; ydkYcsay;NyD;om;yg/ 'gaMumifh tvG,fwul rdrdESpfoufwmudk xnhfoGif; zefwD;Ekdif MurSmygyJ/ uRefawmfuawmh b,f Icon yHu k rkd Q xnhf oGif;xm; jcif;r&Sdygbl;/ vdkif;eHygwf (11)rSmuawmh JButton ( ) method udk toHk;csNyD;awmh Button wpfckudk zefwD;ygw,f/ tJ'D Button rSm yg0if&r,fh IconImage uawmh tay:rS m zef w D ; &,l c J h w J h ImageIcon ( ) method xJu Image ygyJ/ 'Denf; vrf;twkid ;f vkid ;f eHygwf (12)uae (15)txd zefw;D NyD;awmh IconImage u (3)ck &,f? Button uvnf; (3)ck &,fudk zefwD;ygw,f/

3/ vdkif;eHygwf (16)rSmawmh JToolBar Class udk Object _Name bar qkdwJh trnfay;NyD;awmh ac:,l toHk;csyg w,f/ tJ'Dh JTool-Bar xJrSmrS tay:rSm zefwD;cJhwJh button1/ button2/ button3 qkdwJh JButton (3)ckudk ac:,l xnfhoGif;ygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm JButton awGudk

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ac:,l&if ImageIcon awGukdyg ac:,ljyD;om; jzpfoGm; jyDayghaemf/ 'gaMumifh bar.add (button 1); bar.add (button2); bar.add (button3); vdkYa&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ vkdif; eHygwf (20)rSmawmh JText-Area Class udk object name edit vdkY trnfay;NyD;awmh zefwD;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh JTextArea edit = new JTextArea (8,40); vdkY a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ JTextArea ( ) &JU arguments

rSm yg0ifwmuawmh pmvHk;a& (40)qHhwJh pmaMumif; (8) aMumif;vkdY limit vkyfxm;wmygyJ/ [kwfNyDaemf/ vkdif; eHygwf (2)rSmuawmh JScroll Pane Class udk toH;k csNyD; awmh JTextArea [Object_Name_ Edit] ay:rSm owf rSwx f m;wJh arugments xufausmv f m&if Scrolling vkyf Ekid zf Ykd [Scroll Bar awG yg0ifvmzdYk] a&;om; xnho f iG ;f ay; ygw,f/ 'gaMumifhvnf; JPane1 Class udkyg ac:,l toH;k csxm;wmudk vkid ;f eHygwf (22) rSm awGUjrif&rSmygyJ/ tJ'DhaemufrSm JToolBar udk wyfqifzdkYtwGuf BorderLayout udak c:,lNyD;awmh toH;k csygw,f/ 'Dtcsue f YJ ywf oufwmudkawmh tay:rSm &Sif;jycJhNyD;om;yg/ tJ'Dhaemuf Pane.setLayout (bord):qkdNyD;awmh JPanel Class udk rSND yD;awmh BorderLayout udk wyfqifygw,f/ 'Dawmh JToolBar udkyg yg0ifvmapygNyD/ 'gaMumifh pane.add ("North.", bar); pane.add ("Center", scroll); vdkY a&;om;xm;wm aygh/ NyD;awmh vkid ;f eHygwf (28) rSmawmh tay:u calling vkyfxm;wJh object awG tukefyg0ifEkdifapzdkYtwGuf SetContentPane (pane);

qkdNyD;rS ac:,l a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (29) uawmh Constructor Function ToolBar ( ) &JU Close brace ygyJ/ tJ'Dhaemuf blank_line_space csefxm;yg w,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (31) rSmawmh main ( ) function udk a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ Main ( ) Function xJrSmawmh tay:rSm zefwD;cJhwJh ToolBar Class udk Frame vdkY Object_Name ay;NyD; ac:,l toHk;csygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm constructor. function ( ) [m tvkdvdk 0ifa&mufvmyg NyD/ tJ'DxJu calling method ( ) awGtm;vHk; yg0if vmatmif&,f pack ( ) method aMumifh bmawGjzpfvm ovJqkd&if Sets its size to the prefered size of its components vdkYajym&&ifvnf;jzpfygw,f/ NyD;awmh object udk visible jzpfatmif

uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm javac.ToolBar.java ↵

Frame.setVisible (tsuo);

vdkY a&;om;xm;wmyJ jzpfygw,f/ tJ'Daemuf main ( ) function &JU class brace} udk vdkif;eHygwf (35)rSm a&; om;xm;ygw,f/ ToolBar Class &JU close brace} udkawmh vkdif;eHygwf (36)rSm vmydwfxm;ygw,f/ ao aocsmcsm zwf½INyD;awmh avhvmMunhfyg/ 'gqkd&ifawmh ToolBar wpfck zefw;D &,lwhJ enf;vrf;udk oabmayguf oGm;rSmyg/ uJ code_line awGudk em;vnfoabmayguf oGm;&ifawmh 'D code_line awGudk NotePad xJrSm oGm;a&mufNyD;awmh a&;om;Mu&atmifvm;/ Code_ Line awG a&;om;xm;yHkudk Figure 4.1 taeeJY azmfjy ay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/

error udk awGU&vdkY code line jyefjyifNyD;&if notepad xJu Toolbar . java qkw d hJ file udk jyefNyD;awmh save as vkyaf y;&yg r,f/ tu,fí compile error r&Scd &hJ ifawmh atmufyg command line eJY run vkyfvkdufyg/ java Toolbar ↵

tJ'Dtcgus&ifawmh uRefawmfwkdY a&;om;xm;wJh ToolBar.java qkdwJh program [m run vkyfNyD;awmh computer screen ay:rSm vmNyD; azmfjyay;vmrSmygyJ/ Compile & Run vkyfyHkudk Figure 4.2 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/

Figure 4.2 Compile & Run of the ToolBar.java

uJ Compile & Run vkyfyHkudk avhvmNyD;awmh Figure 4.3 rSm azmfjyxm;wJh program run aeyHu k akd vhvmMunhyf gOD;/ JButton awG a y:rS m awmh IconImage awG yg0if r S m r[kwfbl; aemf/ pmzwfolxnhfoGif;csifwJh IconImage udk .GIF File_type ajymif;NyD;awmh C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01\ bin xJrmS xm;NyD;awmh ac:,l xnhfoGif;vkdY&ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/

Figure 4.1 Write the program code_line in the NotePad

uJ tay:u Figure 4.1 twkdif; code line awGudk a&; om;NyD;oGm;&if C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01\ bin xJudk oGm;NyD; save vkyfyg/ Save vkyf&r,fh File name uawmh toolbar. java vdkY trnfay;&ygr,f/ uJ NyD;&ifawmh Command Line Windows (DOS) udk zGifhNyD;awmh atmufyg command eJY Directory path udk ajymif;yg/ cd C:\ j2sdk 1.4.1_01 \ bin ↵

NyD;&ifawmh atmufyg command eJY compile vkyfyg/ Error &Sd&ifawmh code_line udk jyefjyif&rSmygyJ/

Figure 4.3 Run the program, ToolBar.java

uJ Java Language eJY ToolBar awGudk zefwD;wwf oGm;NyDqadk wmh qufE, T af ewJh Borderlayout awGtaMumif;udk avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ 4.2 Using the Basic Interface Layout qkdNyD;rS a&;om; ykdYcsay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhf vkdufygOD;/

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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm 4.2 USING THE BASIC INTERFACE LAYOUT tckvuf&dS oifMum;ydYk csay;aewJh Chapter (4) &JU acgif; pOfrSmukdu Arranging Components on a User Interface vdkY trnfay;xm;w,faemf/ tckvuf&Sd Layout Manager udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh User Interface tydkif;udk pdwfMudKuf zefwD;&,lEkdifygw,f/ uJ 'Dawmh Basic Layout Manager eJY ywfoufNyD;awmh aoaocsmcsm avhvmMunhfMu&atmif/ À Laying Out an interface uRefawmfwkdY Swing components &JU tpdwftydkif; wpfckckudk toHk;jyKr,fqkd&if wpfenf;ajym&&if container classes &JU tpdwftydkif;wpfckckudk ac:,l toHk;csr,fqkd&if tJ'D components awGukd arranged vkyEf idk zf Ykd twGuf layout manager uae determine vkyfygw,f/ Oyrm- NyD;cJhwJh chapter index 4.1 u ToolBar.java program udk avhvm Munhfyg/ [kwfNyDaemf/ Layout manager class udk toHk;csr,fqkd&ifawmh uRefawmfwkdY[m Flow Layout Class udk default tm;jzifh toH;k cs&rSmygyJ/ 'g[m Flowlayout wpfcw k nf;eJYyJ ywfouf wmudk ajymwmaemf/ usefwJh Layout manager awGeJY rouf qkdifao;ygbl;/ bmaMumifhvJqkdawmh Java Language rSm yg0ifwJh container class xJrSmFlowlayout, Gridlayout, Borderlayout, Cardlayout and GridBaglayout qkNd yD;rS uGjJ ym;aewmawGukd index oifcef;pmtvku d f awGUjrif &ygvdrhfr,f/ wu,fvkdY method ( ) wpfcu k kd ac:,l toH;k cs r,fqkd&if oufqkdif&m class &JU constructor method udk

ac:,lvkduf½HkygyJ/ OyrmFlowlayout Flo = new flowlayout ( ) ;

vdYk a&;om;NyD;awmh ac:,ltoH;k cs&rSmygyJ/ tu,fí layout manager udk create vkyfNyDqkdwmeJY tJ'Dh container class xJrSm yg0ifwJh Setlayout ( ) method udy k g xnho f iG ;f toH;k cs&awmhrmS ygyJ/ 'gayr,fh pmzwfol[m layout manager awGudk program a&;pOfrSm rxnhfoGif;cJh&ifvnf; default tm;jzifh atmufygtwkdif; owfrSwfay;vdkY &ygw,f/ - Flowlayout for panels - Borderlayout for frames and windows uJ 'Dawmh layout manager eJY setlayout ( ) method udk toHk;csr,fqkd&if t&ifqHk; atmufyg code_line av;udk

172

avhvmvkdufygOD;/ Sample - public class starter extends javax. swing. Jframe{ Public starter ( ) { Container pane = get content pane ( ) ; Flowlayout Lm= new flowlayout ( ); pane.setlayout (Lm); // add component here set contentPane (pane); } } tay:u a&;jycJw h hJ sample code_line rSm // add component here ae&mrSm components awGukd xyfrjH znho f iG ;f vkYd &Ekdifygw,f/ bmaMumifhvJqkdawmh layout manager udk jznhfoGif; toHk;csNyD;oGm;NyDav/ 'Dawmh components awGudk add vkyfwmudk container class uae tvG,fwul vufcH

Ekid yf gvdrrfh ,f/ 'gudk oabmaygufatmif tMurf;zsif;tm;jzifh &Sif;jywmygyJ/ À Flow Layout Flow layout calss [m layout manager xJrSm t½dk; &Sif;qHk; class wpfckygyJ/ 'D flow layout manager eJY ywf oufNyD;awmh &Sif;jy&r,fqkd&if components awGudk left to right tvdkuf pDpOfzefwD;ay;ygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm ajymp&m &Sdwmuawmh tu,fí owfrSwfxm;aom JFrame Area u qHk;oGm;NyDqkd&ifawmh aemuf Row wpfckudk pDpOfNyD;awmh ñSd,lay;xm;rSmyg/ Flow Layout ukd oHk;r,fqkd&if flowlayout class udk ac:oHk;&rSmyg/ tJ'DtcgrSm flowlayout ( ) constructor method udk ac:oHk;&rSmyg/ wu,fvdkY flowlayout ( ) conf ;l qk&d ifawmh xnho f iG ;f xm; structor rSm arguments rxnhb wJh components awG[m JFrame &JU tv,frSm vmay:ay; aerSmyg/ wu,fvdkY pmzwfol[m xnhfoGif;xm;wJh components awGudk aligned along the left or right edge taeeJY pDpOfr,fqkd&if FlowLayout.LEFT or FlowLayout.RIGHT qkdNyD; FlowLayout ( ) constructor method &JU argument ae&mrSm xnhfoGif; a&;om;&rSmyg/ 'gayr,fh FlowLayout ( ) constructor rSm arguments taeeJY wpfckyJ vufcHwm

aemf/ uJ OyrmtaeeJY atmufygtwkid ;f a&;MunhMf u&atmif/

uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm FlowLayout righty = new Flowlayout (Flowlayout.Right); 'gqkd&ifawmh xnhfoGif;xm;wJh component udk flowlayout [m nmbuftjcrf;rSm oGm;NyD;awmh pDpOfay;rSmygyJ/

wu,fvkdY FlowLayout right = new FlowLayout (FlowLayout.Center); vdkY a&;vkduf&if components awGudk JFrams &JU tv,frSm

vmNyD;awmh pDpOfay;rSmygyJ/ uJ 'Dawmh FlowLayout eJY ywfoufwhJ program wpfck udk Listing 4.2 taeeJY a&;om;ydYk csay;xm;ygw,f/ JButton (6) ckudk zefwD;NyD;awmh Flow Layout manager taeeJY xde;f csKyfrmS ygyJ/ Flowlayout ( ) constructor method xJrmS FlowLayout.LEFT qkw d hJ arguments udk xnfo h iG ;f a&;om; xm;wJt h wGuf xnho f iG ;f xm;wJh JButton components awG udk lined up twkdif; left side of the JFrame windows u ae pDpOfNyD;awmh zefwD;ay;ygvdrhfr,f/ owfrSwfxm;wJh JFrame &JU t&G,ftpm; width twkdif; jynhfoGm;&if aemuf lined up twkdif; pDpOfay;ygvdrhfr,f/ aoaocsmcsm avhvm Munhfyg/ Listing 4.2 Demonstrate the flow layout method 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

import java. awt. * ; import java. awt. event. *; import javax. swing. *; class Alphabet extends JFrame { JButton a = new JButton ("Alibi"); JButton b = new JButton ("Burglar"); JButton c = new JButton ("Corpse"); JButton d = new JButton ("Deadbeat"); JButton e = new JButton ("Evidence"); JButton f = new JButton ("Fugitive")'

24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34.

pane . add (d); pane. add (e); pane. add (f); setcontent pane (pane); setVisible (true); } public static void main (string [ ] arguments){ JFrame. Frame = new Alphabet ( ); Frame. show ( ) ; } }

Analysis

1/ t&if q H k ; java.awt.*; java.awt.event.*; java. swing.*; qkdwJh package file (3) ckudk program &JU tay:bufrSm import & declare vkyfxm;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh JFrame Class udk extends vkyfNyD;awmh Alphabet qkdwJh primary class udk zefwD; a&;om;yg w,f/ tJ'D primary class xJrSm JButton ( ) constructure method udk trSDjyKNyD;awmh Button (6) ckudk zefwD;ygw,f/ JButton class &JU Object_Name awG udk a to f vdkY toD;oD;ay;xm;ygw,f/ JButton ( ) constructor &JU parameter arguments rSm a&;om; xm;wJh pmom;awGuawmh Button toD;oD;rSm yg0if &r,fh pmom;awGygyJ/ 'gawG[m primary_class Alphabet xJrSm a&;om;xm;wmaemf/ tJ'gudk owdxm; vkdufygOD;/ vkdif;eHygwf (13) rSmawmh Alphabet class &JU constructor function udk a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'D constructor function xJrSm super ( ) method udk toHk;csNyD; a&;om;xm;wmuawmh Frame Windows &JU Tittle Bar rSm yg0if&r,fh pmom;udk a&;om;xm;yg w,f/ Frame Windows &JU t&G,ftpm; Width& Height udkawmh

Alphabet ( ) { // constructor function Super ("Alphabet"); Setsize (360, 120); SetDefault Close Operation (JFrame. Exit . on . Close);

SetSize (360, 120); // width and Height of Frame qkdNyD;rS a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ Frame windows udk Close & Exit vkyE f idk af tmiftwGuu f awmhSetDefault Close Operation ( JFrame. EXIT_ON_ CLOSE);

17. 18. JPanel. pane = new JPanel ( ); 19. Flowlayout Lm = new Flowlayout (Flowlayout. LEFT); 20. pane. setflayout (Lm); 21. pane. add (a); 22. pane . add (b); 23. pane. add (c);

vkdY a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf (18)rSm JPanel class udk Object_Name pane vdkY emrnfay; xm;NyD;awmh ac:,lxm;vdkufygNyD/ NyD;awmh FlowLayout Class udv k nf; Object_Name Lm vdYk trnf ay;NyD; ac:,lvdkufygw,f/ FlowLayout( ) &JU parameter arguments ae&mrSmawmh tay:rSm &Sif;jycJhwJh

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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm twdkif; Frame Windows &JU b,fbufuae pwif ay:vmatmif FlowLayout.LEFT vdkY xnhfoGif; a&; om;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'Dtcsufudk aoaocsmcsm avhvm Munfhyg/ jyefa&;jyay;xm;ygw,f/ FlowLayout Lm = new FlowLayout (FlowLayout.LEFT);

2/ JPanel class xJu setlayout ( ) method udk ac:,l toHk;csEkdifzkdYtwGuf object name eJY ,SOfwGJNyD;awmh ac:,l toHk;csygw,f/ 'gaMumifh Pane.SetLayout (Lm);

vdkY awGUjrif&rSmyg/ tJ'Daemuf tay:rSm zefwD;cJhwJh JButton awGudk JPanel Class xJu add ( ) method udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh ac:,lygw,f/ Note : SetLayout ( ) method eJY add ( ) method awG[m JPanel class xJrSm yg0ifwmawGygyJ/ tJ'Daemuf vkid ;f eHygwf (27) (28)rSm a&;om;xm;wJh SetLayout Pane ( ) method &,f? SetVisible ( ) method &,fudk

awmh &Sif;jyp&m rvkdawmhygbl;/ 3/ vkdif;eHygwf (30)rSm main ( ) function udk a&;om;ay; xm;ygw,f/ tJ'D main ( ) function xJrSmrS tay:rSm zefwD;cJhwJh Alphabet class udk ac:,lvdkufwmygyJ/ tJ'Daemuf JFrame windows udk show ( ) vkycf ikd ;f wm ygyJ/ 'DtcgrS Button (6) ck yg0ifwJh Alphabet qkdwJh [FlowLayout method udk toHk;csxm;wJh] program i,fav;[m vmNyD;awmh run aerSmygyJ/ FlowLayout udk toHk;cswJhtwGuf swing components awGudk toHk;cs&mrSm t&ifvkd x, y coordinate rsOf;vkdif;ae&m awGudk xnfhoGif;ay;p&mrvkdawmhygbl;/ 'Dtcsuf[m tckvuf&Sd avhvmaewJh program wpfckvHk;&JU t"du tcsuftvufygyJ/ uJ listing 4.2 u program ukd oabmaygufoGm;&if awmh Notepad xJrmS oGm;NyD;awmh code_line awGukd a&;om; Mu&atmifvm;/ File_Name udkawmh Alphabet.java vdkY trnfay;yg/ tJ'v D dk code_line awGukd a&;om;NyD;awmh save vkyfxm;yHkudk Figure 4.4 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunfhyg/

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Figure 4.4 Write the Program code line in the Notepad, the Alphabet. java program

uJ Notepad xJrSm txufrSmazmfjyxm;wJhtwkdif; oGm; a&mufNyD;awmh code_line awG a&;om;NyD;awmh save vkyyf g/ File name uawmh Alphabet.java aemf/ NyD;&if compile & run vkyfzdkYtwGuf command line windows (DOS) xJudk oGm; yg/ NyD;&ifawmh atmufyg command line eJY directory path udk ajymif;vdkufyg/ cd c:\ j2sdk 1.4.1_01\ bin

'gqk d & if a wmh DOS windows xJ u prompt oauFw[m c:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01\bin2 > vdkY ay:aerSmygyJ/ tJ'DtcgrSmawmh atmufyg commd line eJY Alphabet.java program udk compile vkyfvdkufyg/ javac Alphabet.java ↵

tu,fí error r&SdcJhbl;qdk&ifawmh atmufyg command eJY run vkyfyg/ java Alphabet ↵

'gqkd&ifawmh Alphabet . java program [m run aerSmyg/ Compile & Run vkyy fu kH kd Figure 4.5 taeeJY a&;om;NyD;awmh azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/

uGefysLwm*sme,f arv? 2007 ckESpf

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm w,f/ 'gayr,fh gap of pixels udk xnhfoGif;wJh tcgrSm horizontal and vertical gap awGudk compontens toD;oD;Mum;rSm pdwfBudKuf xnhfoGif;vdkY vnf ; &ygw,f / tJ ' D t cgrS m flowlayout( ) constructor method udk toHk;jyK&rSmyg/ uJ tJ'D method udk atmufrSma&;jyay;xm;ygw,f/ Flowlayout (int, int, int) Figure 4.5 Complie & Run of the Alphabet.java in the command prompt

Figure 4.5 uawmh DOS Windows/Command line Interface xJrmS Compile & Run vkyaf ewJy h ykH gyJ/ Program Output xGuv f myHu k adk wmh Figure 4.6 taeeJY azmfjyay;xm;

ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/

qkdNyD; constructor method xJu arguments (3) ckudk awGU jrif&rSmyg/ arguments wpfckcsif;pDudk &Sif;jyyghr,f/ • The alignment which must be FlowLayout. CENTER, FlowLayout.LEFT, or FlowLayout . RIGHT • The horizontal gap between components, in pixels • The vertical gap, in pixels uJ tJ'D constructor method udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh code_line wpfaMumif; a&;jyyghr,f/ FlowLayout flo = new FlowLayout (FlowLayout.CENTER, 30,10)

uJ tJ'gudk avhvmMunhfr,fqkd&if → flow layout manager udk JFrame &JU tv,frSm pDpOfay;ygvdrhfr,f/ 2 nd arguments → Horizontal gap of 30 pixels taeeJY pDpOfay;zdkYyg/ id 3 arguments → Vertical gap of 10 pixels taeeJY pDpOfay;ygvdrhfr,f/ uJ 'D gap of pixels taeeJY pDpOfwmawGudk vmr,fh oifcef;pmjzpfwJh Gridlayout, Borderlayout tp&SdwJh oifcef;pmawGrSm qufvufydkYcsay;ygvdrfhr,f/ uJ 'Dawmh index 4.3 Using the Gridlayout of Java qkw d hJ oifcef;pmudk qufvufNyD;awmh avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ 'grSom Java Language eJY ywfoufwhJ Basic interface layout awGtaMumif;udk tajccHusus em;vnfoabmayguf vmrSmaygh/ uJ avhvmvkdufygOD;/ 1st arguments

Figure 4.6 . Run the Alphabet.java Program

'gqkd&ifawmh pmzwfol[m flowlayout method udk xnhfoGif; toHk;csyHk gap of pixels tjzpf yg0ifvmyHkawGudk pmzwfoltaeeJY tvG,fwul em;vnf oabmaygufoGm;rSm yg/ Note :

tck Alphabet application xJrSm flow layout manager udk toHk;cswJhtcgrSm default taeeJY gap udk five pixels qkdNyD; xnhfay;xm;ygw,f/ Gap of pixels qkdwmuawmh components wpfckeJY wpfck Mum;rSm (wpfenf;ajym&&if row awGMum;rSmaygh) tenf;i,f jcm;ay;zkdYtwGuf zefwD;&wmyJ jzpfyg

KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

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