Math Story Problem Clue Words
• • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Addition
Subtraction
addend + addend = sum
minuend – subtrahend = difference
addend sum add plus total in all all together more more than increased by combined perimeter (l + l + w + w)
• • • • • • • • • •
minuend subtrahend difference subtract minus take away less than how many fewer decreased by how much change is left
Multiplication
Division
factor x factor = product
dividend ÷ divisor = quotient
factor product times multiplied by each of twice (2x) thrice (3x) how many times more area (l x w) volume (l x w x h) power exponent (multiply base number by base number the exponent number of times) 32 = 3 x 3 = 9 NOT 3 x 2 = 6
quotient divisor) dividend dividend = quotient divisor • • • • • • • • • • •
dividend divisor quotient divided by per rate ratio (numerator : denominator) separate decimal (divide by place value of last digit) percent (divide by 100) fraction (numerator ÷ denominator) or (top ÷ bottom)