Materi Bahasa Inggris Diy.docx

TENSES 1. BASIC TENSES C. Simple Present

Past

Present

Future

A.Present B.Simple Perfect Past

D.Present Continuous

E.Simple Future

A. Present Perfect Kejadian di masa lampau yang telah usai dan mempengaruhi masa sekarang. Misal : Saya adalah lulusan Kampus Mediterranean Bali. 1. Verbal (+) S + have/has + V3 + Noun (-) S + have/has + not + V3 + Noun (?) Have/has + S + V3 + Noun + ?

ex : Peter has gone just now. ex : Peter has not gone just now. ex : Has peter gone just now ?

2. Nominal (+) S + have/has + Been + Noun (-) S + have/has + not + Been + Noun (?) Have/has + S + Been + Noun + ?

ex : She has been a doctor. ex : She has not been a doctor. ex : Has she been a doctor ?

 Have : I/You/They/We  Has : He/She/It

B. Simple past Kejadian di masa lampau yang telah usai dan mungkin terjadi lagi di masa mendatang. Misal : Saya makan roti kemarin malam. 1. Verbal (+) S + V2 + Noun (-) S + did + not + V1 + Noun (?) Did + S + V1 + Noun + ?

ex : They went to renon yesterday. ex : They didn’t go to renon yesterday. ex : Did they go to renon yesterday ?

2. Nominal (+) S + was/were + Noun (-) S + was/were + not + Noun (?) Was/were + S + Noun + ?

ex : I was an assistant. ex : I wasn’t an assistant. ex : Were you an assistant ?

 Was : I/He/She/It  Were : You/They/We

C. Simple Present Kejadian yang terjadi berulang-ulang atau kebenaran umum. Misal : Saya berangkat sekolah setiap jam 7 pagi. 1. Verbal (+) S + V1 + s/es + Noun (-) S + do/does + not + V1 + Noun (?) Do/does + S + V1 + Noun + ?

ex : He goes to school every day ex : He doesn’t go to school every day ex : Does he go to school every day?

 Do : I/You/They/We  Does : He/She/It  S/es : He/She/It 2. Nominal (+) S + is/am/are + Noun (-) S + is/am/are + not + Noun (?) Is/am/are + S + Noun + ?  Am  Are  Is

ex : You are clever. ex : You aren’t clever. ex : Are you clever ?

:I : You/They/We : He/She/It

D. Present Continuous Kejadian yang sedang terjadi pada saat di bicarakan. Misal : Saya sedang belajar sekarang. 1. Verbal (+) S + is/am/are + V1 + ing + Noun (-) S + is/am/are + not + V1 + ing + Noun (?) Is/am/are + S + V1 + ing + Noun + ?

ex : They are swimming in the pool ex : They aren’t swimming in the pool ex : Are they swimming in the pool?

2. Nominal (+) S + is/am/are + Noun (-) S + is/am/are + not + Noun (?) Is/am/are + S + Noun + ?

ex : She is beautiful ex : She isn’t beautiful ex : Is she beautiful?

 Am  Are  Is

:I : You/They/We : He/She/It

E. Simple Future Kejadian yang akan terjadi di masa mendatang. Misal : Saya akan ke pasar besok pagi 1. Verbal (+) S + will/shall + V1 + Noun (-) S + will/shall + not + V1 + Noun (?) Will/shall + S + V1 + Noun ?

ex : I shall go to school ex : I shan’t go to school ex : Shall I go to school?

2. Nominal (+) S + will/shall + be + Noun (-) S + will/shall + not + be + Noun (?) Will/shall + S + be + Noun ?

ex : You will be a doctor ex : You won’t be a doctor ex : Will you be a doctor?

 Will  Shall

: You/They/He/She/It : I/We