Mash Heregtei

Statistical Annex

.

Statistical Annex

List of Tables

Methodology Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table10 Table 11 Table 12 Table 13 Table 14 Table 15 Table 16 Table 17 Table 18 Table 19 Table 20 Table 21 Table 22 Table 23 Table 24

Basic Indicators, 2007 Real GDP Growth Rates, 1999-2009 Demand Composition and Growth Rates, 2006-09 Public Finances, 2006-09 Monetary Indicators Balance of Payments Indicators, 2006-09 Exports, 2006 Diversification and Competitiveness International Prices of Exports, 2001-07 Foreign Direct Investment, 2001-06 Aid Flows, 2001-06 External Debt Indicators Demographic Indicators Poverty and Income Distribution Indicators Access to Services Basic Health Indicators Major Diseases Basic Education Indicators School Enrolment Employment and Remittances Corruption Perception Index Political Troubles Softening of the Regime Hardening of the Regime

© AfDB/OECD 2008

635

African Economic Outlook

Statistical Annex

Methodology

Table 10. Foreign Direct Investment, 2001-06

The aggregate figure for Africa, when reported, does not include countries whose data are unavailable.

The UNCTAD Inward Potential Index is based on 12 economic and structural variables measured by their respective scores on a range of 0-1 (raw data are available on: www.unctad.org/wir). It is the unweighted average of scores of: GDP per capita, the rate of growth of GDP, the share of exports in GDP, telecom infrastructure (the average number of telephone lines per 1 000 inhabitants, and number of mobile phones per 1 000 inhabitants), commercial energy use per capita, share of R&D expenditures in gross national income, share of tertiary students in the population, country risk, exports of natural resources as a percentage of the world total, imports of parts and components of electronics and automobiles as a percentage of the world total, and inward FDI stock as a percentage of the world total (Source: UNCTAD, World Investment Report 2007).

Tables 1 to 6. Where indicated, the figures are reported on a fiscal-year basis. Figures for Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mauritius, Tanzania and Uganda are from July to June in the reference year. For South Africa and Botswana, fiscal year 2006 is from April 2006 to March 2007. Table 7. Exports, 2006 The table is based on exports disaggregated at 6 digit level (following the HS2002) Table 8. Diversification and Competitiveness

636

The diversification indicator measures the extent to which exports are diversified. It is constructed as the inverse of a Herfindahl index, using disaggregated exports at 4 digits (following the HS2002). A higher index indicates more export diversification. The competitiveness indicator has two aspects: the sectoral effect and the global competitivity effect. In order to compute both competitiveness indicators, we decompose the growth of exports into three components: the growth rate of total international trade over the reference period (2002-06) (not reported); the contribution to a country’s export growth of the dynamics of the sectoral markets where the country sells its products, assuming that its sectoral market shares are constant (a weighted average of the differences between the sectoral export growth rates – measured at the world level – and total international trade growth, the weights being the shares of the corresponding products in the country’s total exports); the competitiveness effect, or the balance (export growth minus world growth and sector effect), measuring the contribution of changes in sectoral market shares to a country’s export growth.

Table 11. Aid Flows, 2001-06 The DAC countries are: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, the United States and the Commission of the European Communities. Table 13. Demographic Indicators Infant mortality rate: under one-year-old child deaths per live birth per year. Total fertility rate: average number of children per woman. Mortality under age 5: probability that a newborn infant would die before the age of 5. Table 14. Poverty and Income Distribution Indicators National poverty line: absolute poverty line corresponding to the value of consumption necessary to

African Economic Outlook

© AfDB/OECD 2008

Statistical Annex

satisfy minimum subsistence needs. International poverty line: absolute poverty line corresponding to a level of income or consumption of USD1 or USD2 a day. Gini index: index measuring the intensity of inequality in income or consumption expenditure distribution. Perfect equality leads to a Gini index of zero and maximum inequality to a Gini index of 100. Share of consumption: share of total consumption for a decile of the population ranked by level of consumption. Table 15. Access to Services The Sanitation coverage is the percentage of the population with access to improved sanitation technologies (connection to a public sewer, connection to septic system, pour-flush latrine, simple pit latrine or ventilated improved pit latrine). The water supply coverage is the percentage of the population with access to improved water supply (household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected dug well and protected spring or rainwater collection).

the recommended daily caloric intake for an active healthy life is 2 100 calories). Public share of total health expenditure is calculated by defining public health expenditure as current and capital outlays of government, compulsory social security schemes, extrabudgetary funds dedicated to health services delivery or financing and grants and loans provided by international agencies, other national authorities and commercial banks. Private share of total health expenditure is calculated by defining private expenditure as private insurance schemes and prepaid medical care plans, services delivered or financed by enterprises, outlays by non-governmental organisations and non-profit institutions serving mainly households, out-of-pocket payments, and other privately funded schemes not elsewhere classified, including investment outlays. Table 17. Major Diseases Healthy life expectancy at birth is the average equivalent number of years in full health a newborn infant would live under the hypothesis that, during its life, the conditions of mortality and ill-health remain the same as observed at its birth.

Table 16. Basic Health Indicators Life expectancy at birth is the average number of years a newborn infant would live under the hypothesis that, during its life, the conditions of mortality remain the same as observed at its birth. Life expectancy at birth with AIDS is the estimated average number of years a newborn infant would live under the hypothesis that, during its life, the conditions of mortality remain the same as observed at its birth in particular the characteristics of AIDS epidemic. Life expectancy at birth without AIDS is the estimated number of years a newborn infant would live under the hypothesis of absence of AIDS during its life. Under nourishment prevalence is the proportion of the population that is suffering insufficient food intake to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Food availability is the available nutritious food for human consumption expressed in kilo-calories per person per day (note that

© AfDB/OECD 2008

People living with HIV/AIDS is estimated whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. HIV/AIDS adult prevalence is the estimate of the adult population (15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. Malaria notified cases are cases of malaria reported from the different local case detection and reporting systems. These figures should be considered with caution because of the diversity of sources and probable underestimation. The Measles incidence is the number of new cases of measles reported during the reference year. MCV: Measles Containing Vaccine. DTP3: Third dose of Diphtheria and Tetanus toxoids and Pertussis vaccine.

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Statistical Annex

Table 19. School Enrolment Gross enrolment ratio: population enrolled in a specific level of education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the official school-age pupils enrolled in that level. Net enrolment ratio: official school-age population enrolled in a specific level of education expressed as a percentage of the total population enrolled in that level.

were either computed as 0-1 variables with 0 being the non-occurrence of the event and 1 its occurrence or as 4-value indicators (with 0: non-occurrence, 1: occurrence but weak intensity, 2: medium intensity and 3: strong intensity). From these indicators, three main political indexes were constructed: an index of conflicts, a measure of the softening of the political regime and one of its hardening. Table 22. Political Troubles

Table 20. Employment and Remittances Participation rate: measure of the proportion of a country’s working-age population that engages actively in the labour market, either by working or looking for work. It provides an indication of the relative size of the supply of labour available to engage in the production of goods and services. Total unemployment: proportion of the labour force that does not have a job and is actively looking for work. 638 Inactivity rate: percentage of the population that is neither working nor seeking work (that is, not in the labour force).

• Strikes 0 = non-occurrence, 1 = 1 strike or number of strikers lower than 1 000 (inclusive), 2 = 2 strikes or number of strikers between 1 000 and 5 000 (inclusive), 3 = 3 strikes or number of strikers higher than 5 000. • Unrest and violence (number of dead and injured) Dead 0 = none, 1 = between 1 and 10 (non inclusive), 2 = between 10 and 100 (non inclusive), 3 = higher than 100.

Table 21. Corruption Perception Index, 2001-07 The Corruption Perception Index (CPI) is a composite indicator based on surveys of business people and assessments of country analysts. A background paper presenting the methodology and validity of the CPI is available on the Transparency International website: http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys_ indices/cpi/2007/methodology Table 22 to 24. Political Indicators The political indicators were built on information taken from the weekly newspaper Marchés Tropicaux et Méditerranéens according to a methodology first proposed by Dessus, Lafay and Morrisson1. The qualitative information derived from the newspaper

Injured 0 = none, 1 = between 1 and 50 (non inclusive) or if the number of dead is between 1 and 10, 2 = between 50 and 500 (non inclusive) or if the number of dead is between 10 and 100, 3 = higher than 500 or if the number of dead exceeds 100. • Demonstrations 0 = non-occurrence, 1 = 1 demonstration or number of strikers lower than 5 000 (non inclusive), 2 = 2 demonstrations or number of strikers between 5 000 and 10 000 (non inclusive), 3 = 3 demonstrations or number of strikers higher than 10 000.

1. Dessus. S., D. Lafay and C. Morrisson (1994), “A Politico-economic Model for Stabilisation in Africa”, Journal of African Economies.

African Economic Outlook

© AfDB/OECD 2008

Statistical Annex

• Coup d’état and attempted coups d’état Table 23. Softening of the Regime • Lifting of state of emergency • Releases of political prisoners • Measures in favour of human rights • Improvement of political governance (fight against corruption…)

Dead 0 = none, 1 = between 1 and 10 (non inclusive), 2 = between 10 and 100 (non inclusive), 3 = higher or equal to 100. Injured 0 = none, 1 = between 1 and 50 (non inclusive), 2 = between 50 and 500 (non inclusive), 3 = higher or equal to 500. • Prosecutions, executions

• Relinquishment of political rehabilitation, return from exile

persecution,

• Political opening (measures in favour of democracy) 1 = Discussion with the opposition, 2 = Entry of the opposition to power, 3 = Opening of a regime to elections.

• Bans on strikes and demonstrations • Bans on press or public debates • Closing of schools • Obligatory demonstrations 639

• Lifting of bans on strikes or demonstration • Lifting of bans on press or public debates

A principal component analysis was undertaken in order to determine a relevant weight for each qualitative variable within the synthetic indexes.

Table 24. Hardening of the Regime • State of emergency • Arrests, incarcerations 0 = non-occurrence, 1 = between 1 and 10 (non inclusive), 2 = between 10 and 100 (non inclusive), 3 = higher than 100. • Additional resources for the police, propaganda or censorship • Toughening of the political environment (expulsions, dismissals, curfew, and dissolution of political parties) • Violence perpetuated by the police (number of dead and injured)

© AfDB/OECD 2008

African Economic Outlook

Statistical Annex

Weights in “Political troubles” Weights Strike Dead Injured Demonstration Coups d'état and attempts

0.286 0.950 0.958 0.543 0.059

Weights in “Softening of the political regime” Weights Lifting of state of emergency Release of political prisoners Measures in favour of human rights Improvement of political governance Relinquishment of political persecution Political opening Lifting of bans on strikes Lifting of bans on public debates

0.282 0.709 0.373 0.089 0.502 0.373 0.323 0.522

Weights in “Hardening of the political regime” Weights

640 State of emergency Violence perpetuated by the police: Dead Injured Arrests Additional resources for the police Toughening of the political environment Prosecutions, executions Bans on strikes Bans on demonstrations Closing of schools

African Economic Outlook

0.631 0.261 0.423 0.402 0.603 0.253 0.583 0.383 0.292 0.092

© AfDB/OECD 2008

Tables

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana* Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central Afr. Rep. Chad Comoros Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Egypt* Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia* Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia

African Economic Outlook

4 83 1 1 23 9 1 37 2 3

75

3 62 19

4 10

2 382 1 247 115 582 274 28 476 4 623 1 284 2 342 2 345 322 23 1 001 28 118 1 104 268 11 239 246 36 593 30 111

(thousands of km2)

(thousands)

858 024 033 882 784 508 549 530 343 781 839 768 636 262 833 498 507 851 099 331 709 478 370 695 538 008 750

Land area

Population

33 17 9 1 14 8 18

642

14 14 81 3 54 327 40 132 7 9 375 11 28 61 36 75 18 48 83 5 171 103 38 61 63 66 39

(pop/km2)

Population Density

17 1

7 3

11 5

135 4

4 5 10

2

11

72 21 3 8 3

923 214 118 353 959 860 911 850 990 761 237 146 842 662 701 984 843 803 681 896 579 182 747 221 122 104 488

2 154 1 246 345 4 439 268 101 642 1 602 228 256 282 1 100 93 554 841 1 801 9 543 166 141 4 431 339 306 400 131 456 550 130

GDP GDP per Capita at constant 2000 Prices at constant 2000 Prices (USD million) (USD )

Table 1 - Basic Indicators, 2007

3.8 10.8 4.3 5.8 5.6 2.0 3.7 7.0 1.0 8.3 2.2 3.4 2.3 0.0 3.0 4.9 21.7 1.2 5.8 0.5 5.0 5.1 2.9 2.0 3.8 3.2 5.3

(average over 1999-2007)

Annual real GDP growth

Statistical Annex

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008

160 683 925 337 124 262 224 397 074 226 093 725 158 379 87 866 699 577 560 141 454 585 327 884 922 349

963 680

5 8 48 38 1 40 6 10 30 11 13

12

6 19 13 12 3 1 31 21 2 14 148 9

30 323

1 760 587 118 1 240 1 026 2 711 802 824 1 267 924 26 1 197 0.455 72 638 1 221 2 506 17 945 57 164 241 753 391

(thousands of km2)

(thousands)

32

4 34 148 10 3 618 44 27 3 11 163 50 164 63 190 82 14 40 16 66 46 122 63 157 16 34

(pop/km2)

Population Density

4.7

4.5 3.8 3.1 4.9 4.7 4.1 4.1 7.7 4.3 3.9 4.9 5.6 4.7 4.2 1.0 8.9 … 4.0 7.4 2.5 6.5 1.3 5.0 5.8 4.6 -5.4

(average over 1999-2007)

Annual real GDP growth

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323472820611

848

817 577

177 21 1 16 1 27 8 4 5

1

6

8 362 246 158 322 480 4 649 1 664 348 2 246 167 446 264 421 497 7 300 237 … 3 657 545 1 424 403 218 2 626 273 385 414

512 845 197 968 501 866 947 450 659 374 014 572 66 147 632 392 … 659 029 626 284 433 118 441 594 524

51 4 2 3 1 5 51 7 4 2 66 2

GDP GDP per Capita at constant 2000 Prices at constant 2000 Prices (USD million) (USD )

(cont.)

Note: * Fiscal year July (n-1)/June (n) **Fiscal year April(n)/march (n+1) Sources: United Nations. Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division. World Population Prospects. The 2006 Revision. Highlights. ADB Statistics Department, various domestic authorities and IMF World Economic Outlook.

Africa

Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda* Zambia Zimbabwe

Land area

Population

Table 1 - Basic Indicators, 2007

Statistical Annex

African Economic Outlook

643

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana* Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central Afr. Rep. Chad Comoros Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Egypt* Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia* Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia

3.2 3.2 5.3 7.1 6.2 -1.0 4.1 11.9 3.6 -0.5 1.9 -2.7 -4.3 1.6 3.0 6.1 23.2 0.0 6.0 -8.9 6.4 4.4 4.5 7.6 2.1 0.2 22.9

1999 2.2 3.0 4.9 7.3 1.9 -0.9 4.2 7.3 1.8 -0.5 1.4 7.6 -6.9 -3.7 0.5 5.4 13.1 -13.1 5.9 -1.9 5.5 3.7 2.9 7.5 0.5 2.6 25.7

2000

644

2.1 3.1 6.2 9.1 7.1 2.1 4.5 6.1 0.3 11.5 3.3 3.8 -2.1 0.0 2.0 3.5 67.8 9.2 7.7 2.1 5.8 4.2 3.8 0.2 4.5 1.8 2.9

2001 4.7 14.5 4.4 1.7 5.4 4.4 4.0 5.3 -0.6 8.5 4.1 4.6 3.5 -1.4 2.6 3.2 20.4 0.6 1.2 -0.3 -3.2 4.5 4.2 -7.1 0.5 2.9 3.7

2002 6.9 3.3 3.9 9.6 8.0 -1.2 4.0 4.7 -7.6 14.3 2.5 0.8 5.8 -1.6 3.2 3.2 14.4 3.9 -3.5 2.5 6.9 5.2 1.2 -0.6 2.9 2.7 -31.3

2003 5.2 11.2 3.1 3.1 4.6 4.8 3.7 4.4 1.3 33.7 -0.2 3.6 6.6 1.8 3.0 4.1 32.7 2.0 12.3 1.4 5.1 5.6 2.7 2.2 5.1 4.0 2.6

2004 5.1 20.6 2.9 9.2 7.1 0.9 2.3 5.8 2.2 7.9 4.2 7.7 6.5 1.2 3.2 4.5 8.8 4.8 8.7 3.0 5.0 5.9 3.3 3.2 5.7 2.9 5.3

2005

Table 2 - Real GDP Growth Rates, 1999-2009

2.0 18.6 3.8 -0.8 6.1 5.1 3.2 10.8 4.1 0.2 1.2 6.2 5.1 0.9 4.8 6.8 5.3 2.0 5.4 1.2 6.5 6.2 2.2 2.7 6.1 7.2 7.8

2006 3.2 19.8 4.2 6.0 4.3 3.6 3.6 6.6 4.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.7 6.2 1.6 4.8 7.1 9.8 1.3 8.2 5.5 7.0 6.0 1.5 2.5 6.6 4.9 8.0

2007 (e) 4.8 11.5 4.9 5.3 4.7 5.8 4.8 7.6 4.0 3.2 4.5 6.4 6.6 2.8 5.6 6.8 5.8 1.3 7.5 4.2 6.0 6.0 5.0 2.1 4.0 5.2 9.2

2008 (p)

4.8 5.1 5.3 5.2 5.8 5.6 4.6 7.0 4.5 -0.7 4.5 6.4 7.1 3.8 5.6 6.7 4.1 1.1 7.4 4.1 6.0 6.3 5.0 2.2 6.5 5.4 11.0

2009 (p)

Statistical Annex

African Economic Outlook

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008

1.1 4.7 3.5 5.7 6.7 2.6 0.5 7.5 3.4 1.0 1.5 7.6 2.5 6.3 1.9 -8.1 … 2.4 3.1 3.5 4.8 2.6 6.1 8.2 2.2 -3.6 3.3

3.4 4.7 0.8 -3.3 1.8 9.0 1.8 1.9 3.5 -2.6 5.4 6.0 3.0 3.2 4.3 3.8 … 4.2 8.4 2.6 4.9 -1.0 4.7 5.4 3.6 -7.3 3.8

2000 5.9 6.0 -4.1 12.0 2.9 2.6 7.6 13.1 2.4 7.4 3.1 6.7 4.0 4.6 -2.3 18.2 … 2.7 6.2 1.6 6.0 -2.3 5.0 4.9 4.9 -2.7 4.2

2001 1.4 -12.7 1.9 4.2 1.1 1.9 3.3 8.2 6.7 5.3 1.5 9.4 4.1 0.7 1.2 27.4 … 3.7 5.4 2.9 7.2 -0.2 1.7 6.4 3.3 -4.4 3.5

2002 5.9 9.8 4.2 7.6 5.6 4.3 6.1 7.9 3.5 7.7 10.7 0.9 4.0 6.7 -5.9 9.5 … 3.1 7.1 2.9 6.9 5.2 5.6 4.4 5.1 -10.4 4.9

2003

2005 6.3 4.6 2.3 6.1 5.4 1.2 2.4 8.4 4.8 7.2 7.2 6.0 6.0 5.3 1.2 7.3 … 5.0 8.6 2.3 7.4 1.2 4.0 6.8 5.2 -5.3 5.7

5.0 5.3 5.0 2.3 5.2 5.8 5.2 7.5 6.6 -0.8 6.0 4.0 3.8 5.8 -2.9 7.4 … 4.9 5.1 2.1 7.8 2.3 6.0 5.4 5.4 -3.8 5.6

(cont.)

2004

Note: * Fiscal year July (n-1)/June (n) **Fiscal year April(n)/march (n+1) Sources: Various domestic authorities; IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2007) and authors' estimates and forecasts.

Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda* Zambia Zimbabwe Africa

1999

Table 2 - Real GDP Growth Rates, 1999-2009

6.8 6.3 6.8 4.2 2.0 5.6 2.2 7.2 3.8 5.0 3.2 4.9 7.0 2.8 6.1 7.4 … 4.9 11.2 2.1 6.6 2.3 6.3 6.0 5.8 -6.2 5.7

2007 (e) 8.0 6.5 5.1 4.7 5.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 4.4 4.7 6.2 4.0 6.0 4.9 5.9 6.5 … 4.0 10.7 1.0 6.5 3.5 5.5 6.2 6.3 -4.5 5.9

2008 (p)

7.8 6.7 5.5 4.8 5.0 4.9 6.1 6.8 3.3 4.5 6.1 5.6 6.0 4.6 4.2 6.5 … 4.9 11.0 1.0 6.7 3.9 5.6 6.3 6.4 -4.0 5.9

2009 (p)

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323506232804

5.2 5.0 7.9 5.3 11.7 3.9 8.0 8.0 4.1 4.8 5.6 5.3 8.0 2.1 5.3 7.4 … 5.4 11.8 2.1 6.7 2.0 5.5 5.1 6.2 -4.8 5.9

2006

Statistical Annex

African Economic Outlook

645

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana* Burkina Faso Cameroon Cape Verde Côte d’Ivoire Chad Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Egypt* Ethiopia* Equatorial Guinea Gabon Ghana Kenya Liberia

African Economic Outlook Gross Capital Formation

2006

External Sector

11.3 21.2 9.3 20.6 21.1 9.6 19.7 8.2 23.3 9.1 8.8 12.3 13.0 2.9 11.5 16.5 16.3 11.8

17.9 2.4 15.9 18.5 9.1 14.0 31.1 6.7 12.5 18.3 10.0 10.7 8.3 23.2 17.7 18.0 14.4 37.7

11.8 8.9 4.6 7.7 8.1 2.7 9.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 3.4 8.0 12.2 17.0 6.5 12.2 5.0 5.7

48.9 73.8 16.7 56.2 11.4 23.0 19.8 51.3 57.0 81.3 31.7 29.9 14.9 97.3 65.4 38.6 25.1 35.5

Percentage of GDP 21.7 37.9 26.0 29.3 24.5 21.0 54.9 41.0 22.1 37.6 42.0 31.6 39.4 50.3 32.5 64.1 37.5 89.9

Private Public Private Public Exports Imports

Final Consumption

31.8 31.6 79.5 26.3 74.9 71.6 75.4 71.7 26.2 24.0 88.2 70.6 91.0 10.0 31.4 78.8 76.7 99.1

646 2008(p)

2009(p)

2.8 12.9 2.9 4.0 2.2 3.0 4.2 2.7 3.7 3.3 6.6 6.4 9.4 0.1 4.8 7.3 4.5 5.2

8.8 -2.1 13.5 18.0 38.4 5.8 11.9 6.3 10.0 19.6 10.0 27.4 15.0 12.3 10.8 17.3 10.1 9.5

-0.4 19.4 7.2 2.9 -9.8 5.0 19.2 1.8 -2.2 -5.2 0.2 19.3 11.1 5.5 4.3 0.1 7.6 9.8

5.6 10.0 9.0 8.0 13.1 4.3 10.4 5.8 10.6 7.8 6.3 31.3 16.7 5.8 7.2 10.6 4.9 6.6

Real Percentage Growth 5.2 10.2 3.9 4.3 3.4 4.2 5.4 4.2 3.2 1.7 6.2 6.2 9.0 2.3 5.3 7.0 3.8 2.8

7.2 29.6 8.8 12.9 10.9 8.8 12.2 20.6 7.4 8.8 15.7 12.5 12.6 8.3 4.6 11.4 5.7 9.1

1.7 11.2 8.1 2.2 6.8 4.1 16.2 0.8 3.7 5.8 2.5 10.2 7.8 2.3 1.9 3.8 1.2 14.5

5.7 13.0 7.2 5.9 6.6 5.3 10.4 8.3 7.2 3.5 6.1 13.3 14.4 3.6 3.6 9.5 2.4 4.8

Real Percentage Growth

5.2 13.1 4.8 4.4 4.0 4.8 4.6 5.2 4.1 2.7 5.8 6.6 7.7 3.0 5.2 6.8 4.9 4.8

8.2 18.9 5.0 9.6 13.1 4.5 8.1 20.6 7.4 8.8 17.5 11.4 11.2 5.0 3.3 6.2 10.0 8.8

2.3 3.7 7.0 1.1 7.5 3.9 14.1 1.5 -4.2 5.4 4.1 6.1 9.1 1.1 1.8 4.8 4.0 14.6

7.9 12.9 4.9 2.0 6.7 4.9 6.7 9.3 7.1 4.1 2.9 9.4 10.9 2.0 2.8 6.4 3.3 5.1

Real Percentage Growth

Total Gross Exports Imports Total Gross Exports Imports Total Gross Exports Imports Final Capital Final Capital Final Capital Con- FormaCon- FormaCon- Formasump- tion sump- tion sump- tion tion Total tion Total tion Total

2007(e)

Table 3 - Demand Composition and Growth Rate, 2006-09

Statistical Annex

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008 External Sector

24.0 81.9 98.0 65.3 70.6 55.5 71.3 51.1 74.1 34.3 84.7 77.3 62.5 68.3 63.8 77.3 45.5

16.1 8.7 15.2 17.3 14.3 18.3 10.0 22.5 15.4 21.8 13.5 15.1 19.5 17.7 15.1 14.7 20.3

2.2 14.7 3.4 12.8 18.7 26.1 13.9 20.5 16.1 11.6 12.8 19.3 16.4 19.9 16.9 18.5 21.0

10.9 10.5 6.4 7.6 7.7 5.5 11.0 6.2 5.8 10.2 8.6 5.8 4.9 8.0 6.2 4.9 4.4

78.0 29.5 30.0 29.9 61.7 33.0 37.3 52.2 18.7 56.6 11.9 24.0 29.6 22.1 50.3 14.8 37.9

Percentage of GDP 31.3 45.5 53.0 32.9 73.0 38.4 43.5 52.5 30.1 34.6 31.5 41.5 32.9 36.1 52.3 30.0 29.2

2007(e)

2008(p)

(cont.) 2009(p)

9.4 8.8 10.3 3.2 4.0 -0.1 2.4 4.3 6.8 8.9 3.6 1.7 5.0 6.0 4.9 5.7 2.0

8.7 26.6 15.5 16.4 4.2 8.1 20.0 16.2 11.8 15.2 19.0 8.9 10.5 14.5 11.1 16.1 16.3

7.3 4.0 3.6 2.3 5.1 2.9 1.5 3.5 0.7 -2.5 1.7 2.0 1.2 5.5 5.9 2.2 2.0

20.8 22.7 17.3 7.5 -1.2 3.3 2.0 10.5 12.5 13.6 9.0 3.4 5.5 11.0 5.5 11.5 4.8

Real Percentage Growth 11.9 6.7 4.8 3.5 3.1 5.5 3.5 5.1 4.8 7.3 4.0 4.9 3.4 5.9 3.7 6.3 3.7

8.0 21.7 10.3 10.1 8.8 7.4 12.5 13.2 13.7 12.2 5.0 6.8 9.7 13.4 10.0 10.6 5.6

21.7 16.1 5.5 6.5 7.1 5.2 2.7 9.1 9.6 10.6 5.3 4.7 4.4 9.6 4.2 10.1 3.7

12.7 6.0 5.6 5.2 4.2 6.1 3.3 4.8 4.9 7.0 5.7 3.7 4.8 6.8 5.9 7.2 2.6

6.3 12.1 7.2 6.5 7.8 7.2 8.2 10.0 6.3 7.2 5.6 7.8 10.8 8.0 10.5 6.6 5.6

4.5 5.8 6.3 2.5 5.2 6.3 13.6 1.9 2.2 6.6 5.1 3.0 2.0 6.3 4.6 4.9 9.7

22.8 8.6 6.7 5.2 5.4 7.4 2.5 7.6 5.7 8.4 6.2 3.5 6.5 8.1 7.6 8.8 3.7

Real Percentage Growth

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323527551877

5.5 5.6 5.3 6.1 8.8 5.0 6.6 3.5 1.2 4.9 4.6 2.7 1.9 4.7 5.5 4.9 8.0

Real Percentage Growth

Total Gross Exports Imports Total Gross Exports Imports Total Gross Exports Imports Final Capital Final Capital Final Capital Con- FormaCon- FormaCon- Formasump- tion sump- tion sump- tion tion Total tion Total tion Total

Note: * Fiscal year July (n-1)/June (n) **Fiscal year April(n)/march (n+1) Sources: Various domestic authorities and IMF World Economic Outlook and authors' estimates and projections.

Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Senegal South Africa Tanzania Tunisia Uganda Zambia

Gross Capital Formation

Private Public Private Public Exports Imports

Final Consumption

2006

Table 3 - Demand Composition and Growth Rate, 2006-09

Statistical Annex

African Economic Outlook

647

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana* Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central Afr. Rep. Chad Comoros Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Egypt* Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia* Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya* Lesotho Liberia

42.3 46.4 19.2 39.4 18.1 36.8 19.6 30.9 21.2 19.5 18.7 44.4 9.8 18.8 35.0 24.5 47.6 37.9 19.0 31.7 22.9 26.8 15.5 31.5 21.5 59.5 13.9

Total revenue and grants

648

29.4 35.5 19.6 31.3 23.3 38.5 14.6 35.5 14.1 17.5 21.2 27.3 13.7 20.3 37.4 33.6 21.4 54.8 24.0 22.5 29.2 33.8 17.6 41.3 24.8 46.2 9.7

2006 Total expenditure and net lending 12.9 10.9 -0.4 8.1 -5.2 -1.7 5.0 -4.6 7.1 2.0 -2.6 17.2 -3.9 -1.4 -2.4 -9.2 26.2 -17.0 -5.0 9.2 -6.3 -7.0 -2.1 -9.8 -3.3 13.4 4.2

Overall balance

41.2 45.2 19.4 39.6 18.0 44.3 19.3 31.6 16.5 19.3 24.1 44.9 22.9 20.8 35.5 24.6 45.7 37.6 20.8 31.3 30.5 27.0 15.9 23.1 21.3 58.0 13.6

Total revenue and grants 29.8 35.2 21.4 32.6 24.0 43.7 14.9 34.0 14.0 18.6 26.1 29.8 20.8 20.5 37.0 30.4 22.8 55.7 23.9 21.7 28.7 35.2 15.0 40.4 22.9 50.3 12.1

2007(e) Total expenditure and net lending 11.4 10.0 -2.0 7.1 -6.0 0.7 4.5 -2.3 2.5 0.8 -2.0 15.1 2.2 0.3 -1.6 -5.7 22.8 -18.1 -3.1 9.6 1.8 -8.2 1.0 -17.3 -1.7 7.7 1.5

43.0 44.1 19.8 39.6 17.8 126.5 19.5 31.6 14.4 21.1 24.7 43.8 25.5 19.9 31.1 24.7 44.8 33.7 20.2 31.0 25.9 27.0 15.4 28.8 21.2 58.6 13.4

Total revenue and grants 28.7 34.9 22.6 34.2 24.9 39.9 15.9 34.1 13.7 18.0 27.1 27.1 25.9 23.1 36.4 29.4 20.4 52.1 23.8 19.9 27.8 35.8 16.6 38.7 25.6 52.3 12.5

2008(p) Total expenditure and net lending

(percentage of GDP)

Overall balance

Table 4 - Public Finances, 2006-09

14.3 9.2 -2.8 5.4 -7.1 86.6 3.6 -2.5 0.7 3.1 -2.4 16.8 -0.4 -3.2 -5.4 -4.7 24.3 -18.4 -3.6 11.0 -1.8 -8.8 -1.2 -9.9 -4.4 6.3 0.9

Overall balance

41.9 44.2 19.7 41.2 17.7 30.6 18.9 31.4 14.4 20.0 25.6 43.6 25.7 20.1 30.0 24.9 43.9 30.5 20.7 31.1 25.4 27.2 16.1 25.9 20.5 57.3 12.5

Total revenue and grants

29.5 40.3 22.3 37.9 25.2 39.9 16.1 33.7 13.7 19.5 27.9 27.0 21.5 24.5 33.3 28.3 21.4 49.5 23.7 19.5 27.5 35.6 16.9 37.0 24.6 50.5 12.4

2009(p) Total expenditure and net lending

12.4 3.9 -2.7 3.3 -7.5 -9.3 2.9 -2.3 0.7 0.6 -2.3 16.7 4.2 -4.4 -3.3 -3.4 22.5 -19.0 -3.0 11.6 -2.1 -8.4 -0.8 -11.1 -4.1 6.8 0.1

Overall balance

Statistical Annex

African Economic Outlook

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008 32.4

Africa

28.2

32.6 21.4 41.4 24.9 28.3 25.3 27.8 28.0 31.8 19.3 34.5 27.8 49.9 27.7 61.2 22.8 … 27.3 23.7 35.7 23.9 21.1 26.9 20.9 24.4 58.6

2006 Total expenditure and net lending

4.2

39.2 37.7 -0.2 31.3 35.7 -5.3 -2.2 -1.4 -0.2 41.6 8.4 -0.5 -12.6 -6.1 -7.1 -2.7 … 0.3 -4.2 0.5 -5.2 -2.8 -2.8 -2.4 18.6 -7.3

Overall balance

30.9

73.6 15.8 41.0 22.7 26.9 19.2 25.5 28.5 33.8 21.1 39.9 28.1 164.5 21.9 49.2 49.2 … 28.6 18.7 36.5 19.6 19.0 23.5 19.3 22.4 40.3

Total revenue and grants

28.1

33.5 19.3 42.5 23.7 29.8 23.5 28.8 33.6 31.9 21.9 34.3 28.5 39.6 27.3 55.0 25.5 … 27.8 22.5 38.5 24.1 21.6 26.6 22.0 24.2 64.9

2007(e) Total expenditure and net lending Total revenue and grants 79.2 14.6 40.3 22.9 29.3 19.3 25.3 30.4 32.3 20.7 42.5 28.2 47.1 21.5 49.6 21.6 … 28.7 20.4 34.2 20.9 20.2 23.2 17.8 23.0 0.1 31.8

Overall balance

40.2 -3.5 -1.5 -1.0 -2.8 -4.3 -3.4 -5.1 1.9 -0.8 5.6 -0.4 124.9 -5.5 -5.8 23.7 … 0.8 -3.8 -2.0 -4.5 -2.5 -3.1 -2.8 -1.8 -24.6 2.8

27.7

31.9 18.7 43.5 26.2 32.3 24.1 29.0 36.6 32.0 22.3 32.5 29.4 37.8 27.8 58.7 25.9 … 28.0 23.3 37.9 25.4 22.8 26.2 22.2 26.2 0.2 4.0

47.3 -4.1 -3.2 -3.4 -3.0 -4.8 -3.8 -6.2 0.3 -1.7 9.9 -1.2 9.3 -6.3 -9.2 -4.3 … 0.6 -2.9 -3.7 -4.6 -2.6 -3.0 -4.4 -3.2 -0.1

Overall balance

31.4

80.1 14.5 40.9 22.7 27.9 21.6 25.1 29.6 30.7 19.7 41.2 26.8 29.1 21.5 49.1 20.1 … 28.4 22.9 32.7 22.2 21.3 23.1 17.2 22.9 0.1

Total revenue and grants

28.1

34.1 18.0 42.7 26.4 30.3 26.7 28.6 35.1 31.4 22.8 32.7 28.6 36.0 27.4 57.9 24.0 … 28.0 25.1 38.1 27.0 23.5 26.0 21.7 26.5 0.2

2009(p) Total expenditure and net lending

3.4

46.0 -3.5 -1.8 -3.7 -2.4 -5.1 -3.5 -5.6 -0.7 -3.1 8.6 -1.9 -6.9 -5.9 -8.8 -3.9 … 0.5 -2.2 -5.5 -4.9 -2.2 -2.9 -4.4 -3.6 -0.1

Overall balance

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323560443550

2008(p) Total expenditure and net lending

(percentage of GDP) (cont.)

Note: * Fiscal year July (n-1)/June (n) **Fiscal year April(n)/march (n+1) Sources: Various domestic authorities and IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2007) and authors' estimates and projections.

71.7 59.1 41.2 56.2 64.0 20.0 25.6 26.6 31.6 60.8 43.0 27.3 37.4 21.6 54.2 20.0 … 27.6 19.4 36.2 18.8 18.3 24.1 18.6 43.0 51.3

Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius* Morocco Mozambique Namibia** Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa** Sudan Swaziland Tanzania* Togo Tunisia Uganda* Zambia Zimbabwe

Total revenue and grants

Table 4 - Public Finances, 2006-09

Statistical Annex

African Economic Outlook

649

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central Afr. Rep. Chad Comoros Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia

African Economic Outlook

2.5 12.2 3.8 11.6 2.3 2.8 5.1 6.0 6.7 8.0 3.4 4.0 13.2 1.6 3.6 4.2 5.0 17.3 12.3 4.0 2.1 10.9 34.7 2.0 14.5 5.9 7.2

2006

3.8 11.8 1.5 7.1 2.0 7.1 1.7 4.5 3.1 -4.2 3.0 4.0 9.5 2.3 3.5 10.9 4.9 22.7 17.1 4.8 5.0 9.4 23.4 3.0 9.8 6.6 8.0

4.3 10.8 2.0 8.8 2.0 6.6 2.6 2.7 2.3 3.4 3.0 3.6 10.6 2.2 3.5 7.6 3.8 25.2 12.1 2.9 5.0 9.0 13.8 2.6 10.1 6.4 7.5

4.2 10.4 2.0 9.0 1.9 4.0 2.4 2.6 2.4 3.1 3.0 3.8 10.4 2.4 3.5 6.1 3.5 25.5 10.9 2.9 5.0 6.9 8.4 2.5 7.4 5.0 6.5

2007(e) 2008(p) 2009(p)

Inflation (%)

650

73.3 87.2 527.5 5.1 527.5 1 081.6 527.5 88.7 527.5 527.5 395.6 527.5 473.9 527.5 177.7 5.8 527.5 15.4 8.7 527.5 28.6 0.9 3 644.3 527.5 75.6 6.4 57.1

2005

72.6 80.4 522.9 5.8 522.9 1 028.4 522.9 87.9 522.9 522.9 392.2 522.9 468.3 522.9 177.7 5.7 522.9 15.4 8.7 522.9 28.1 0.9 5 059.1 522.9 72.1 6.8 58.0

2006

2007

69.3 76.7 479.3 6.1 479.3 1 081.9 479.3 80.6 479.3 479.3 359.5 479.3 437.0 479.3 177.7 5.7 479.3 15.4 8.9 479.3 24.9 0.9 4 537.2 479.3 67.3 7.0 61.3

Exchange Rate (LCU / USD)

Table 5 - Monetary Indicators

5 615.5 855.1 778.8 32.3 748.2 312.6 1 697.3 92.9 123.9 367.7 33.8 690.1 487.9 2 540.1 115.1 681.9 350.0 24.2 66.1 1 011.7 7.8 ... ... 68.5 754.7 3.9 12.2

Level

60.2 0.0 29.3 50.3 21.9 30.4 16.5 82.4 14.9 11.8 20.1 17.5 0.0 26.7 77.7 93.3 7.5 145.2 48.1 19.8 48.7 ... ... 40.0 37.5 33.6 1706.9

% of GDP

22.8 38.9 7.2 31.5 21.3 3.7 1.4 8.7 0.8 -2.5 3.4 3.4 14.7 10.7 5.9 13.4 9.9 4.9 17.3 3.5 0.0 ... ... 24.2 16.9 10.4 42.4

Growth 2006/07

Broad Money (LCU billion) 2007

3

1 1

31 3

2

2

2

110 11 1 10 1

627 330 247 023 055 177 240 385 129 957 109 038 ... 216 ... 374 264 ... 348 188 143 ... ... 102 355 827 119

34.7 5.6 12.2 31.8 7.3 4.5 4.8 4.4 4.5 4.3 8.3 7.3 ... 3.4 ... 8.4 7.4 ... 2.6 4.3 4.9 ... ... 7.2 3.9 6.3 2.2

Reserves, excluding gold (USD million) 2007 Stock at Eq. Months year-end of imports

Statistical Annex

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008

6.5

3.5 10.6 9.0 1.5 6.2 8.9 3.3 13.2 5.1 0.1 8.2 8.9 23.6 1.9 -0.3 9.5 ... 4.6 7.2 5.3 7.3 2.2 4.5 7.3 9.1 1016.7 8.2

7.0 9.8 8.5 2.1 7.6 8.8 2.5 7.9 6.7 0.7 6.7 8.9 16.6 5.9 4.4 9.5 ... 6.5 8.0 6.8 7.1 3.2 3.1 6.4 10.8 6723.7 7.5

7.0 7.2 7.7 2.0 7.3 8.6 2.6 7.1 6.0 1.9 7.0 6.3 11.4 2.2 5.0 10.8 ... 6.8 6.5 6.3 7.0 3.0 3.0 6.4 8.6 ... 6.3

6.4 6.7 7.3 2.3 5.0 5.9 2.3 5.3 6.1 1.8 6.4 4.6 8.2 2.3 5.0 10.2 ... 5.0 5.5 4.9 6.3 3.1 3.0 5.6 5.9 ...

2007(e) 2008(p) 2009(p)

...

1.3 2 003.0 118.4 527.5 265.5 29.5 8.9 23.1 6.4 527.5 131.3 557.8 10 558.0 527.5 5.5 2 889.6 ... 6.4 2.4 6.4 1 128.9 527.5 1.3 1 780.7 4 463.5 22.4

2005

...

1.3 2 142.3 136.0 522.9 280.8 31.7 8.8 25.4 6.8 522.9 128.7 551.7 12 448.6 522.9 5.5 2 961.9 ... 6.8 2.2 6.8 1 251.9 522.9 1.3 1 831.5 3 603.1 164.4

2006

Level

25.9 3 103.8 79.6 871.8 ... 238.0 581.7 66.0 24.8 320.1 ... ... 887.7 1 839.4 4.7 1 079.4 ... 1 364.6 18.9 5.3 5 827.7 443.5 28.1 4 285.8 10 399.5 57 112.2 ...

2007

1.3 1 873.9 140.0 479.3 267.7 31.3 8.2 25.8 7.0 479.3 125.8 552.9 13 536.8 479.3 6.7 2 985.2 ... 7.0 2.0 7.0 1 245.0 479.3 1.3 1 741.2 4 002.5 10 166.7 ...

Exchange Rate (LCU / USD)

...

31.9 22.6 21.9 25.6 ... 102.4 96.6 0.0 48.0 15.6 ... ... 70.7 35.1 98.4 21.6 ... 71.0 0.2 27.4 32.2 36.5 63.6 22.0 22.7 0.1

% of GDP

...

37.9 20.8 26.7 -2.3 ... 15.4 4.7 26.8 10.2 12.2 ... ... 9.3 5.6 -7.5 22.7 ... 20.2 5.5 21.5 25.2 15.2 12.4 16.0 25.3 6194.4

Growth 2006/07

Broad Money (LCU billion) 2007

African Economic Outlook

...

79 599 847 217 1 057 ... 1 822 24 039 1 445 896 476 51 334 ... 33 1 488 41 217 ... 32 943 1 378 719 2 886 479 7 854 2 361 1 090 ...

...

37.3 2.9 2.0 5.6 ... 4.5 9.1 4.8 3.3 4.2 12.6 ... 3.8 3.9 0.4 4.5 ... 3.9 1.5 3.6 6.4 3.9 4.9 8.5 3.5 ...

Reserves, excluding gold (USD million) 2007 Stock at Eq. Months year-end of imports

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323568510226

Source: Various domestic authorities; IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2007) and International Financial Statistics (March 2008) and authors' estimates and projections.

Africa

Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

2006

Inflation (%)

Table 5 - Monetary Indicators (cont.)

Statistical Annex

651

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana* Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Egypt* Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia* Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia

34049 22277 -508 2158 -486 -181 364 -463 -27 2102 -87 4384 -421 3154 -296 -11986 5599 -388 -3383 4474 -138 -2789 69 -59 -3266 -667 -243

2006

652

32971 35828 -593 2338 -820 -252 431 -600 -25 1768 -91 5137 -65 3324 -366 -15817 6225 -444 -3715 5320 -175 -2869 -88 -35 -4488 -732 -264

41611 50556 -693 1913 -1028 -220 427 -726 -34 2274 -98 6775 -350 2589 -420 -18470 7096 -374 -4589 6651 -200 -3608 -187 -26 -5331 -782 -317

Trade balance (USD million) 2007 2008 41449 49712 -712 926 -1108 -233 218 -803 -43 1845 -103 7190 -380 2155 -485 -17388 7410 -368 -5463 6733 -207 -4267 -220 -24 -5379 -801 -301

2009 28929 10538 -296 2156 -511 -109 -138 -60 -57 -479 -22 1167 -644 602 -68 1752 -178 -24 -1547 1852 -68 -896 -185 -37 -526 66 -108

27243 10778 -300 2383 -954 -140 32 -157 -56 -638 -16 1150 -678 798 -121 2696 -230 -52 -1627 2051 -83 -1033 -396 -44 -514 25 -147

35300 15285 -413 1902 -1196 -126 -226 -187 -76 -764 -23 2590 -917 -69 -172 3239 859 -35 -1929 2626 -79 -1396 -546 -18 -1054 13 -203

Current account balance (USD million) 2006 2007 2008 35173 16047 -411 907 -1272 -131 -468 -158 -95 -436 -23 2538 -892 -493 -189 1940 1251 -44 -2076 2423 -82 -1629 -608 -25 -718 28 -179

2009

Table 6 - Balance of Payments Indicators 2006-09

24.8 23.3 -6.3 20.7 -8.5 -12.0 -0.8 -5.3 8.7 -7.6 -5.6 15.1 -7.5 3.4 -8.9 1.6 -2.1 -2.1 -11.0 19.4 -19.8 -6.9 -5.9 -12.2 -2.3 4.4 -17.6

22.4 14.9 -5.4 18.1 -13.6 -14.2 0.2 -10.7 9.7 -10.8 -3.7 11.2 -7.9 4.3 -14.5 2.1 -2.3 -3.7 -10.5 17.4 -21.8 -8.6 -8.7 -12.7 -1.5 1.6 -20.5

24.9 15.0 -6.6 13.6 -15.2 -11.4 -0.9 -10.6 10.7 -10.8 -4.8 20.5 -10.5 -0.3 -18.8 2.2 7.9 -1.9 -10.6 18.6 -18.6 -10.3 -12.0 -5.0 -2.6 0.7 -23.6

23.0 13.6 -6.2 6.0 -14.9 -10.9 -1.8 -8.2 11.7 -6.2 -4.6 18.6 -9.6 -2.3 -18.7 1.6 10.7 -1.9 -9.8 16.4 -17.8 -11.0 -12.5 -6.4 -1.6 1.5 -18.6

Current account balance (as % of GDP) 2006 2007 2008 2009

Statistical Annex

African Economic Outlook

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008

Note: Source:

Africa

84435

25906 -547 -426 153 200 -1089 -9051 -533 95 -265 31600 -295 -67 -1620 -287 -124 ... -6201 -1291 91 -2128 -427 -2527 -1102 1183 -49 78310

104059

94430

57286

21199 27693 25818 24420 -854 -1230 -1381 -483 -319 -370 -420 -160 91 -21 -43 -256 137 170 56 -36 -1180 -1489 -1655 -281 -11326 -13882 -15704 2215 -1026 -1611 -1888 1448 -16 -305 -505 1153 -217 -330 -364 -309 25476 34012 36216 14300 -385 -453 -480 -191 -67 -72 -77 -57 -1727 -2156 -2282 -872 -377 -384 -314 -180 -155 -228 -164 -81 ... ... ... ... -7388 -10886 -14591 -16570 49 440 2257 -5489 35 -29 0 42 -2453 -3244 -3647 -1361 -495 -551 -604 -134 -2447 -2698 -3756 -634 -1245 -1544 -1756 -265 1091 581 321 176 5.76 206.04 39.75 -219

2009 24679 -1493 -189 -533 -205 -551 624 -1007 573 -449 13880 -230 -65 -1265 -227 -169 ... -22919 -4761 -32 -2297 -161 -168 -798 -326 122 54419

18676 -912 -138 -383 -186 -383 2230 -831 1037 -300 5129 -163 -58 -888 -223 -104 ... -18723 -4975 4 -1659 -152 -172 -424 -451 -139 35780

Current account balance (USD million) 2006 2007 2008

* Fiscal year July (n-1)/June (n) **Fiscal year April(n)/march (n+1) Various domestic authorities, IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2007) and and authors' estimates and projections.

Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda* Zambia Zimbabwe

2006

Trade balance (USD million) 2007 2008

47674

22788 -1651 -220 -572 -263 -579 100 -1195 333 -534 17195 -234 -69 -1316 -117 -99 ... -26961 -4131 -40 -2584 -170 -977 -1063 -282 -64

2009

Table 6 - Balance of Payments Indicators 2006-09 (cont.)

2.9

44.5 -12.6 -7.8 -5.8 -6.8 -5.2 2.8 -7.6 13.7 -7.0 4.2 -5.3 -41.2 -8.3 -30.4 -6.7 ... -6.9 -10.7 0.2 -10.7 -6.4 -0.5 -4.0 -3.9 -2.9

3.8

46.6 -17.2 -9.7 -7.1 -7.0 -6.7 0.7 -8.7 7.0 -9.2 9.3 -6.8 -42.0 -10.5 -32.4 -10.0 ... -7.6 -8.5 -1.1 -13.4 -6.3 -0.4 -6.8 -2.7 2.6

3.1

41.5 -17.3 -9.9 -7.1 -8.8 -6.6 0.1 -9.8 3.8 -10.3 10.2 -6.4 -41.2 -10.1 -16.8 -5.4 ... -8.0 -6.2 -1.4 -13.6 -6.1 -2.2 -8.1 -2.2 -1.4

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323655068617

5.3

48.8 -8.8 -6.7 -4.2 -1.3 -4.3 3.4 20.8 16.6 -8.7 12.4 -7.7 -45.9 -9.5 -23.2 -5.7 ... -6.5 -14.7 1.6 -9.6 -6.0 -2.1 -2.8 1.6 -4.4

Current account balance (as % of GDP) 2006 2007 2008 2009

Statistical Annex

African Economic Outlook

653

654

African Economic Outlook

1 4

Nickel mattes (11.4%)

Black tea (fermented) and partly fermented tea in packages exceeding 3 kg (10.5%) Lumber, tropical hardwood nes, sawn lengthwise >6mm (7.4%) Skipjack or stripe-bellid bonito,frozen ex headg No 03.04,livers&roes (13.7%)

Cotton, not carded or combed (35.1%)

Diamonds non-industrial unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted (78.6%)

Cotton, not carded or combed (82.7%)

Coffee, not roasted, not decaffeinated (56.3%)

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (57.0%)

Tunas, yellowfin, frozen excluding heading No 03.04, livers and roes (24.6%)

Logs, tropical hardwoods nes (37.1%)

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (90.9%)

Electrostatic photo-copying apparatus, indirect process type (25.4%)

Benin

Botswana

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cameroon

Cape Verde

Central African Republic

Chad

Comoros

3

Lumber, tropical hardwood nes, sawn lengthwise >6mm (8.7%)

Cocoa paste not defatted (6.1%)

8

Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted (31.4%)

Côte d'Ivoire

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (17.4%)

5 Copper ores and concentrates (9.7%)

Diamonds non-industrial unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted (31.2%)

Congo, Dem. Rep.

Cobalt ores and concentrates (18.2%)

1

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (88.7%)

Tugs and pusher craft (19.2%)

7

5

4

1

1

4

Turbo-jets of a thrust exceeding 25 KN (10.9%)

Bananas including plantains, fresh or dried (6.1%)

Filtering or purifying machinery and apparatus for liquids nes (4.3%)

Diamonds industrial unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted (4.1%)

Cashew nuts, in shell, fresh or dried (14.5%)

1

Congo

Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems) (22.7%)

Diamonds unsorted whether or not worked (32.3%)

Waste and scrap, copper or copper alloy (18.0%)

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (96.0%)

2

Angola

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals,o/than crude etc (9.3%)

Natural gas, liquefied (11.0%)

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (64.7%)

Algeria

Product III

Product II

No. of products accounting for more than 75 per cent of exports

Product I

Three main exports. with their share in total exports*

Table 7 - Exports, 2006

Statistical Annex

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008 Sesamum seeds, whether or not broken (18.6%)

Manganese ores and concentrates etc (8.0%)

Coffee, not roasted, not decaffeinated (42.2%)

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (72.3%)

Cashew nuts, in shell, fresh or dried (46.7%)

Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted (46.9%)

Aluminium ores and concentrates (40.0%)

Cashew nuts, in shell, fresh or dried (86.9%)

Ethiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

Guinea

Guinea Bissau

Kenya

5

6 4

Ground-nuts shelled,whether or not broken, not roastd or otherwise cookd (8.8%) Aluminium unwrought, not alloyed (3.6%)

Aluminium oxide nes (11.6%)

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals,o/than crude etc (5.5%) Diamonds non-industrial unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted (18.0%) Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (13.6%)

Ground-nut oil, crude (11.8%)

Manganese ores and concentrates etc (4.7%) Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (21.9%)

Cut flowers and flower buds for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh (14.0%) Mens/boys trousers and shorts, of cotton, not knitted (18.2%)

Tankers (26.4%) Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals,o/than crude etc (8.1%)

Black tea (fermented) and partly fermented tea in packages exceeding 3 kg (14.5%)

Pullovers, cardigans and similar articles of cotton, knitted (22.2%)

Cargo vessels nes and oth vessels for the transport of both persons and goods (31.4%)

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (87.2%)

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

1

37

1

4

10

2

8

14

1

48

24

Logs, tropical hardwoods nes (7.6%)

Bovine leather, otherwise pre-tanned, nes (9.1%)

Medicaments nes, in dosage (12.8%)

Eritrea

Parts of boring or sinking machinery, whether or not selfpropelled (11.8%)

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (91.7%)

Equatorial Guinea

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (13.0%)

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals,o/than crude etc (13.2%)

Natural gas, liquefied (19.7%)

Egypt

Dump trucks designed for off-highway use (6.1%)

Product III

No. of products accounting for more than 75 per cent of exports

Raw sugar, cane (8.3%)

Coffee, not roasted, not decaffeinated (13.1%)

Product II

Djibouti

Product I

Three main exports. with their share in total exports*

Table 7 - Exports, 2006 (cont.)

Statistical Annex

African Economic Outlook

655

Sesamum seeds, whether or not broken (18.6%)

Manganese ores and concentrates etc (8.0%)

Cut flowers and flower buds for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh (14.0%) Mens/boys trousers and shorts, of cotton, not knitted (18.2%)

Tankers (26.4%) Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals,other than crude etc (8.1%)

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (91.7%)

Medicaments nes, in dosage (12.8%)

Coffee, not roasted, not decaffeinated (42.2%)

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (72.3%)

Cashew nuts, in shell, fresh or dried (46.7%)

Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted (46.9%)

Aluminium ores and concentrates (40.0%)

Cashew nuts, in shell, fresh or dried (86.9%)

Black tea (fermented) and partly fermented tea in packages exceedg 3 kg (14.5%)

Pullovers, cardigans and similar articles of cotton, knitted (22.2%)

Cargo vessels nes&oth vessels for the transport of both persons and goods (31.4%)

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (87.2%)

Equatorial Guinea

Eritrea

African Economic Outlook

Ethiopia

Gabon

Gambia

Ghana

Guinea

Guinea Bissau

Kenya

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

1

4

6

Diamonds non-industrial unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted (18.0%) Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (13.6%)

37

1

4

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, o/than crude etc (5.5%)

Aluminium oxide nes (11.6%)

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (21.9%)

10

5

Ground nuts shelled,whether or not broken,not roasted or otherwise cooked (8.8%) Aluminium unwrought, not alloyed (3.6%)

2

8

14

1

48

24

Logs, tropical hardwoods nes (7.6%)

Bovine leather, otherwise pre-tanned, nes (9.1%)

Manganese ores and concentrates etc (4.7%)

Ground nut oil, crude (11.8%)

Parts of boring or sinking machinery, whether or not selfpropelled (11.8%)

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (13.0%)

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals,o/than crude etc (13.2%)

Natural gas, liquefied (19.7%)

Egypt

Dump trucks designed for off-highway use (6.1%)

Product III

No. of products accounting for more than 75 per cent of exports

Raw sugar, cane (8.3%)

Coffee, not roasted, not decaffeinated (13.1%)

Product II

Three main exports. with their share in total exports*

Djibouti

Product I

656 Table 7 - Exports, 2006 (cont.)

Statistical Annex

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008 Wire of refined copper of which the max cross sectional dimension > 6mm (4.7%)

Copper ores and concentrates (5.8%)

Coffee, not roasted, not decaffeinated (33.3%)

Copper cathodes and sections of cathodes unwrought (66.2%)

Uganda

Zambia

* Products are reported when accounting for more than 4 per cent of total exports. ** Figures in [ ] represent the share of Africa in the World export for each product. Sources: PC-TAS 2002-2006 (Harmonized system, Rev.1) International Trade Center UNCTAD/WTO - UN Statistics Division.

Note:

24

17

77

8

21

25

1

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323726566154

Natural gas, liquefied (3.5%) [35.2%]

Fish fillets frozen (5.8%)

Fish fillets and other fish meat, minced or not, fresh or chilled (23.4%)

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (8.7%)

Tunisia

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, other than crude etc (4.1%) [4.5%]

Olive oil, virgin (5.4%)

Mens/boys trousers and shorts, of cotton, not knitted (6.2%)

Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted (29.6%)

Togo

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (51.9%) [19.3%]

Cement clinkers (9.8%)

Natural calcium phosphates, aluminum calcium phosphates etc, ground (11.6%)

Tobacco, unmanufactured, partly or wholly stemmed or stripped (7.6%)

Tanzania

Africa

Cotton, not carded or combed (6.7%)

Fish fillets and other fish meat, minced or not, fresh or chilled (6.9%)

Raw sugar, cane (14.3%)

Swaziland

Ferro-chromium containing by weight more than 4% of carbon (9.1%)

Mixtures of odoriferous substances for the food or drink industries (8.6%)

Gas turbines nes of a power exceeding 5000 KW (9.2%)

Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude (89.3%)

Sudan

Tobacco, unmanufactured, partly or wholly stemmed or stripped (10.0%)

3

Gold in unwrought forms non-monetary (5.7%)

Diamonds non-industrial unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted (5.9%)

Platinum unwrought or in powder form (9.4%)

South Africa

Nickel unwrought, not alloyed (16.8%)

6

Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal) (9.3%)

Bovine, live pure-bred breeding (12.9%)

Goats, live (27.3%)

Somalia

Zimbabwe

9

Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted (8.0%)

Aluminium ores and concentrates (11.6%)

Diamonds non-industrial unworked or simply sawn, cleaved or bruted (42.9%)

Sierra Leone

74

6

Product III

Product II

No. of products accounting for more than 75 per cent of exports

Product I

Three main exports. with their share in total exports*

Table 7 - Exports, 2006 (cont.)

Statistical Annex

African Economic Outlook

657

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroun Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia

3.7 1.2 3.7 1.3 2.8 3.3 4.8 6.2 2.2 1.7 3.2 1.5 2.2 6.3 18.6 18.9 1.2 12.5 4.2 1.8 6.9 6.5 3.8 2.8 20.1 7.0 2.4

2002

658

3.2 1.1 4.1 1.3 2.2 1.6 4.5 11.9 5.2 2.2 1.7 1.6 3.3 4.6 9.2 17.3 1.2 19.7 4.4 1.7 6.6 4.5 4.0 2.1 15.4 7.2 3.1

2003

2.4 1.1 3.8 1.4 2.4 2.2 3.9 11.6 5.3 1.4 2.4 1.5 3.9 6.7 8.4 17.8 1.1 16.4 4.0 1.8 9.0 4.6 3.6 2.2 15.7 6.6 2.7

2004

2.5 1.1 4.0 1.3 1.5 1.3 4.1 7.9 4.5 1.7 4.7 1.4 4.3 6.5 21.1 20.3 1.2 13.7 3.9 1.7 4.9 4.9 3.4 1.3 16.0 7.0 2.5

2005

Diversification index

2.3 1.1 5.3 1.6 1.5 3.0 2.9 8.6 3.9 1.2 5.5 1.3 6.3 6.9 22.9 13.2 1.2 17.1 4.6 1.9 4.1 4.3 4.3 1.3 18.5 7.5 3.2

2006

45.6 75.9 13.0 21.4 23.5 13.1 34.5 36.3 -9.8 929.6 -4.4 81.0 1.0 7.1 56.0 61.9 83.7 28.5 46.1 13.6 4.3 14.7 17.5 -8.8 18.5 11.7 -10.2

Annual export growth nominal (%) 2002-06

Table 8 - Diversification and Competitiveness

24.2 15.4 -10.5 -19.6 -13.5 -6.4 4.2 -13.4 -21.4 -14.7 -49.4 14.8 -7.6 -9.2 1.3 5.2 4.2 -14.4 -6.1 7.3 -20.3 -9.4 -2.2 -22.1 -2.7 -21.0 158.2

-3.4 35.7 -1.2 14.9 12.4 -5.2 5.6 24.9 -13.1 919.7 20.3 41.5 -16.1 -8.4 30.0 32.0 54.8 18.2 27.5 -18.4 -0.1 -0.6 -5.1 -11.4 -3.5 2.9 -193.1

Competitiveness Indicator 2002-06 (%) Sectoral Global effect competitiveness effect

Statistical Annex

African Economic Outlook

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008 8.2

1.5 10.5 2.5 1.6 4.2 13.6 64.5 3.5 8.3 2.2 1.3 2.7 3.4 14.5 3.7 8.5 7.9 45.1 1.7 14.5 20.8 9.3 43.4 6.3 5.2 8.0 5.7

1.4 10.0 3.2 1.4 4.5 12.3 62.6 2.8 11.0 1.7 1.3 2.5 2.1 15.5 3.1 3.6 10.5 35.8 1.6 13.2 23.3 8.6 39.3 7.0 4.9 9.3

2003

4.7

1.3 15.0 3.7 1.2 4.2 10.4 63.2 2.6 7.7 3.1 1.3 1.8 4.1 15.3 4.0 2.9 8.1 34.4 1.5 13.4 18.7 7.0 38.1 6.1 3.7 11.4

2004

4.3

1.3 19.3 2.8 1.5 4.1 11.9 60.4 2.5 6.0 1.6 1.3 3.2 3.0 7.3 5.0 2.6 7.4 41.8 1.3 19.7 21.2 10.4 40.3 5.9 3.3 14.2

2005

3.6

1.3 19.3 2.7 1.7 3.9 12.1 69.3 2.3 5.0 1.4 1.2 3.0 4.4 26.0 3.6 4.7 8.6 38.4 1.3 19.5 26.4 7.7 43.0 5.6 2.2 14.9

2006

28.3

38.6

-14.4

20.9 5.8 1.9 -1.6 20.2 -14.9 -3.7 20.1 45.8 15.7 21.1 -25.3 9.9 -18.3 -7.3 0.1 5.7 -6.8 14.6 -0.9 0.1 -15.3 2.4 -7.0 23.2 -12.6

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323735643848

17.6 -21.4 -20.6 -9.2 2.1 -6.0 -5.3 -7.8 -5.3 7.1 23.5 -0.5 -18.8 -10.0 -12.9 -6.9 -11.3 2.1 8.2 -6.1 -0.3 -0.7 -7.9 -7.7 23.1 -5.7

Competitiveness Indicator 2002-06 (%) Sectoral Global effect competitiveness effect

63.3 9.1 6.0 13.9 47.0 3.8 15.7 37.0 53.7 47.5 69.3 -1.1 15.9 -3.5 4.5 17.9 19.1 19.9 47.5 17.8 24.5 8.7 19.1 10.0 71.0 6.4

Annual export growth nominal (%) 2002-06

Sources: PC-TAS 2002-2006 International Trade Center UNCTAD/WTO - UN Statistics Division (Harmonized system, Rev.1).

Africa

Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

2002

Diversification index

Table 8 - Diversification and Competitiveness (cont.)

Statistical Annex

African Economic Outlook

659

Aluminum Banana (US) Coal (US) Cocoa Coffee (Arabica) Coffee (Robusta) Copper Cotton Fish Meal Gold Groundnut oil Iron ore Lead

($/mt) ($/mt) ($/mt) (cents/kg) (cents/kg) (cents/kg) ($/mt) (c/kg) ($/mt) ($/toz) ($/mt) (c/dmtu) (c/kg)

Unit

660

1 444.00 583.30 44.86 106.90 137.30 60.70 1 578.00 105.80 486.70 271.00 680.30 30.03 47.60

2001 1 349.91 528.58 40.02 177.79 135.66 66.18 1 559.48 101.92 605.92 309.97 687.08 29.31 45.27

2002 1 431.29 374.79 ... 175.09 141.54 81.45 1 779.14 139.91 610.71 363.51 1 243.17 31.95 51.50

2003 1 715.54 524.58 ... 154.98 177.40 79.30 2 865.88 136.57 648.58 409.21 1 161.00 37.90 88.65

2004

Table 9 - International Prices of Exports, 2001-07

1 898.31 602.84 ... 153.81 253.22 111.45 3 678.88 121.70 730.96 444.84 1 060.44 65.00 97.64

2005 2 569.90 677.24 … 159.19 252.21 148.93 6 722.13 126.66 1 166.33 604.34 970.23 77.35 128.97

2006

2 638.18 675.81 … 195.23 272.37 190.92 7 118.23 139.52 1 177.25 696.72 1 352.08 84.70 258.00

2007

Statistical Annex

African Economic Outlook

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008 ($/CM) ($/mt) ($/bbl) ($/mt) ($/mt) (cents/kg) (cents/kg) (c/kg) (cents/kg) (c/kg) (c/kg) ($/mt)

Source: World Bank, Global Commodity Price Prospects, March 2008.

Logs Cameroon Maize Oil (crude) Palm oil Phosphate (rock) Rubber (Malaysia) Sugar (EEC) Sugar (free market) Sugar (US) Tea (Avg. 3 auctions) Tea (Mombasa) Tobacco

Unit 266.10 89.60 24.35 285.70 41.80 60.00 52.86 19.04 47.04 159.80 151.70 3 011.00

2001 ... 99.27 24.97 390.25 40.38 77.06 54.92 15.18 46.14 150.60 149.21 2 744.50

2002

2004 ... 111.80 38.30 471.33 40.98 ... 66.97 15.80 45.47 168.56 155.42 2 740.20

2003 ... 105.37 28.85 443.25 38.00 105.60 59.72 15.63 47.37 151.66 154.36 2 646.10

Table 9 - International Prices of Exports, 2001-07 (cont.)

318.48 121.85 65.39 478.35 44.21 … 64.56 32.59 48.76 187.21 195.23 2 740.00

2006

381.32 163.66 72.70 780.25 70.93 … 68.09 22.22 45.77 203.61 166.49 2 917.00

2007

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323742018328

... 98.67 54.43 422.08 42.00 ... 66.54 21.79 46.93 164.71 147.75 2 790.00

2005

Statistical Annex

661

African Economic Outlook

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia

662

1795 -1140 63 274 26 290 309 122 24 700 1 344 180 253 108 10043 1656 4 364 268 70 435 108 42 51 57 -82

9 -38 2 381 1 0 35 1 0 0 0 6 1 -5 0 12 4 0 0 4 0 10 5 0 0 0 -292

100 29 1 43 2 0 -33 0 1 0 0 6 -2 -4 0 28 0 0 0 -23 0 -2 0 1 7 0 403

14 24 0 206 2 0 4 .. 0 0 0 2 0 23 0 21 0 0 0 -21 0 11 0 1 2 0 173

258 35 -1 -29 -9 .. 0 0 0 .. 0 5 0 -26 0 159 0 0 0 -25 0 -1 -1 -8 4 0 304

57 219 0 56 0 .. 0 0 0 .. 0 4 0 -7 0 92 0 0 0 -23 0 0 -5 1 10 0 437

35 93 -1 21 -2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 -6 0 148 0 0 0 -23 0 0 0 -4 24 0 346

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

1196 1065 634 882 1081 2146 1672 3505 1449 -1303 44 14 45 64 53 31 405 419 392 281 6 15 29 14 34 0 .. 0 0 1 73 602 383 319 225 17 10 16 20 76 5 4 19 25 29 460 924 713 495 613 1 0 1 1 1 71 131 321 -13 724 82 117 158 10 -79 273 213 165 283 312 3 4 14 39 22 510 647 237 2157 5376 941 323 1444 1651 1873 12 20 22 -8 -3 349 255 465 545 221 -89 39 263 219 321 35 43 15 49 45 89 59 137 139 145 2 30 83 98 102 0 4 4 2 9 5 28 82 46 21 28 27 42 53 57 8 3 372 237 -479

FDI outflows

(USD million)

FDI inflows

Table 10 - Foreign Direct Investment, 2001-06

4.3 4.7 6.9 80.3 -52.7 -22.3 8.6 6.6 7.8 19.7 14.1 14.2 1.2 2.7 1.9 0.1 0.7 194.8 11.1 7.5 9.4 5.9 20.2 26.9 31.0 23.5 18.4 46.1 51.5 54.6 2.0 2.8 2.1 -1.3 56.2 19.8 1.2 -8.0 15.8 18.5 19.5 14.8 26.9 16.5 48.0 16.4 33.4 49.9 75.7 65.9 47.6 -5.8 -1.7 1.8 26.9 9.5 13.9 12.4 16.3 12.2 66.1 55.0 78.0 5.5 4.7 11.1 21.9 22.3 25.0 4.7 19.8 111.9 1.8 0.6 1.2 12.9 14.7 15.8 .. .. ..

2004 2005 2006

FDI inflows / GFCF

61 79 136 71 127 … 115 … … … … 99 140 134 … 81 … … 131 102 114 110 137 … 124 … …

Inward FDI Potential Index 2006

Statistical Annex

African Economic Outlook

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008

-113 145 143 357 93 61 95 95 60 6 7 22 122 244 132 101 77 67 102 392 -28 32 63 14 2875 534 2429 1070 255 347 337 245 365 182 149 226 23 2 11 20 1277 2040 2171 2127 4 3 5 8 3 3 1 -2 32 78 52 77 65 48 58 38 10 10 9 61 0 0 -1 -5 6789 757 734 799 574 713 1349 1511 29 92 -61 71 389 388 308 331 64 53 34 59 486 821 584 639 151 185 202 222 72 82 172 364 4 26 4 9 19978 13570 18677 18018

1038 86 27 224 864 42 2946 108 348 30 3403 11 -1 45 86 59 24 6251 2305 -50 448 77 782 257 380 103 29648

1734 230 30 185 -3 105 2898 154 327 20 5445 15 0 58 146 43 96 -323 3541 36 377 57 3312 307 350 40 35544

-136 63 -286 128 141 0 -5 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 -1 1 0 -1 4 2 0 9 -6 32 48 10 54 20 32 174 468 0 0 0 0 0 -5 -10 -22 -13 -12 -2 0 7 -4 2 172 167 261 200 228 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 3 13 -8 5 9 8 8 7 8 0 1 0 -8 3 0 0 0 0 0 -399 565 1352 930 6674 0 0 0 0 9 -1 16 -1 -24 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 -6 -13 -15 -20 7 5 4 13 33 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 305 1286 2059 2272 8186

21.4 16.9 4.7 16.1 -0.6 8.2 15.4 8.0 17.6 2.9 21.4 2.8 -0.9 2.3 57.5 19.5 17.7 -0.7 46.4 8.0 12.7 19.7 45.6 14.2 14.2 5.2 16.1

40 133 138 118 … … 92 98 87 129 83 130 … 116 … 125 … 73 122 … 121 128 68 117 132 141 …

Inward FDI Potential Index 2006

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323775121781

7.1 16.7 9.0 7.6 3.6 4.8 10.5 24.2 55.4 80.1 1.1 3.1 7.1 17.5 18.3 7.4 15.6 21.3 4.0 4.3 13.2 16.3 2.1 2.2 -6.9 -2.4 3.6 1.9 42.7 39.3 53.1 27.6 -1.1 5.0 2.3 15.2 40.6 43.7 16.1 -10.6 14.0 16.2 25.0 32.1 9.9 12.1 14.8 14.1 29.1 23.2 3.6 51.3 11.4 16.0

2004 2005 2006

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 -175 1 5 17 0 3 100 0 -13 -4 94 0 0 -7 9 0 0 -3180 0 -18 1 -7 6 1 0 4 -3028

FDI inflows / GFCF

(USD million) (cont.)

FDI outflows

* The potential Index is based on 12 economic and policy variables. See note on methodology for further details. Source: UNCTAD, FDI Online Database, March 2008.

Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe Africa

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

FDI inflows

Table 10 - Foreign Direct Investment, 2001-06

Statistical Annex

African Economic Outlook

663

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Egypt 1 Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia 1 Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia

224 283 272 29 390 137 480 77 66 185 27 74 243 169 58 256 13 281 104 9 53 641 281 59 462 56 38

2001

African Economic Outlook

1

1

1 1

234 493 295 28 507 227 895 143 51 247 24 69 5 416 254 79 987 21 316 1 594 -11 63 950 240 145 521 79 107

314 1 145 386 47 624 362 773 143 110 329 25 115 1 824 161 64 1 456 30 264 1 806 40 55 1 375 272 77 654 96 213 1

1

1 1

371 437 346 48 681 365 417 162 96 382 25 444 827 110 76 995 38 355 910 52 61 125 199 79 767 69 233

ODA net total, All donors 2002 2003 2004 2005

328 414 216 37 471 172 656 92 60 228 32 57 175 068 78 237 20 230 297 72 60 648 249 59 391 76 52

664

1

1

2

1

209 171 375 65 871 415 684 138 134 284 30 254 056 251 117 873 27 129 947 31 74 176 164 82 943 72 269

2006 63 179 144 24 221 55 351 49 48 73 10 30 143 159 28 1 090 13 151 367 -8 13 387 122 30 270 29 16

2001

(USD million)

123 286 140 37 230 85 436 43 40 67 11 41 351 831 37 1 124 14 121 489 49 18 405 126 26 288 30 27

169 372 196 27 266 121 752 90 32 96 11 34 5 009 281 37 775 18 185 1 033 -41 20 471 135 98 320 33 70

235 1 016 210 32 331 186 572 91 55 163 14 48 1 165 197 39 1 176 23 177 1 025 24 12 913 178 29 471 35 163

289 261 208 30 339 181 336 104 62 166 17 1 360 1 037 142 54 663 30 226 1 185 30 15 603 129 39 510 40 145

ODA net total, DAC countries 2002 2003 2004 2005

Table 11 - Aid Flows*, 2001-06

205 -55 228 36 386 222 1 505 99 65 153 20 169 1 500 199 89 537 19 63 1 024 32 25 595 103 39 761 38 187

2006 107 104 126 3 155 82 131 29 18 112 16 45 100 10 30 104 1 127 709 17 38 251 160 29 186 28 23

2001 63 129 73 2 196 87 220 50 20 159 17 15 824 236 39 83 7 96 774 22 40 238 117 34 93 48 25

68 122 100 2 238 106 143 53 19 151 13 35 406 -28 39 84 3 131 528 30 40 465 105 48 199 47 36

80 131 177 17 288 176 200 52 55 163 12 68 659 -36 27 260 6 91 744 16 43 452 93 48 184 61 50

70 176 139 19 334 184 79 55 33 212 8 85 793 -32 23 241 9 132 696 22 46 504 59 40 244 30 87

ODA net total, Multilateral 2002 2003 2004 2005

-4 124 147 30 475 192 173 38 69 128 10 84 556 52 26 287 8 67 898 -1 43 580 58 43 166 34 81

2006

Statistical Annex

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008 0 146 193 209 81 8 342 720 77 114 108 149 22 224 8 167 88 313 108 4 939 28 184 386 274 149 1 045

0 126 225 257 147 4 217 1 661 85 114 215 199 19 243 4 225 102 375 232 7 909 39 145 466 360 178 1 341

0 225 309 272 136 -18 336 697 110 245 200 213 25 314 5 208 114 477 332 13 966 46 208 587 592 161 1 758

0 685 308 328 83 15 394 731 124 306 315 217 22 755 6 163 140 459 848 7 1 029 52 231 684 746 166 1 944

2006

2001

6 011

2

1

1

1

6

1

24 37 914 754 578 669 699 825 196 188 34 19 694 1 046 277 1 611 115 145 511 401 416 11 434 571 585 32 22 672 825 15 14 344 364 237 392 680 718 832 2 058 46 35 481 1 825 83 79 365 432 177 1 551 935 1 425 376 280 179 2 831

ODA net total, DAC countries 2002 2003 2004 2005

16 435 21 367 26 784 29 341 35 156 43 402 10 146 13 367 19 142 19 334 24 589 31 515

0 1 248 501 568 181 32 707 1 235 173 541 578 486 33 1 037 10 354 200 628 992 22 1 751 64 328 1 194 1 125 186 2 405

2001

7 301

0 245 142 155 199 20 135 537 47 180 81 155 7 191 4 125 44 128 60 12 331 9 77 238 277 21 174 7 400

0 315 201 272 105 3 157 337 33 212 109 121 12 136 3 92 60 163 278 20 738 2 95 388 -8 25 345

3 414 251 315 72 11 316 515 23 256 471 285 13 227 7 214 91 213 323 26 609 23 103 485 110 189 359

3 485 259 418 93 12 362 669 38 166 613 263 3 304 7 164 125 157 453 23 832 24 154 609 308 80 379

2006

9 819 10 216 11 368

0 564 192 241 97 20 244 500 34 235 264 269 12 284 3 190 60 168 119 14 720 12 95 508 377 20 460

ODA net total, Multilateral 2002 2003 2004 2005

ODA : Official Development Assistance. DAC : Development Assistance Committee of OECD. * Net disbursements. ** Libya belonged to the recipient countries of Official Aid (OA) from 2000 to 2004 and was re-included in the new list of ODA recipients in 2005. 1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323812553421 Source: OECD Development Assistance Committee 2008.

Note:

Africa Total

0 539 513 543 238 -15 539 1 037 146 457 308 335 38 447 9 304 174 641 613 34 1 704 50 298 976 589 186 2 107

2006 0 229 197 130 187 6 142 207 31 141 62 150 16 189 5 174 45 113 63 22 330 11 193 402 74 17 137

0 369 376 466 344 24 486 2 201 134 297 294 354 26 445 8 353 191 505 343 22 1 236 51 265 710 639 199 1 554

ODA net total, All donors 2002 2003 2004 2005

(USD million) (cont.)

17 33 501 266 325 398 377 398 123 94 22 9 288 567 760 938 88 106 254 235 5 945 10 820 286 321 18 18 445 509 8 7 131 199 146 263 466 561 1 460 1 518 21 12 860 992 59 55 269 287 691 938 823 1 115 187 200 1 819 2 411

Libya** 0 Madagascar 374 Malawi 401 Mali 351 Mauritania 267 Mauritius 21 Morocco 518 Mozambique 931 Namibia 109 Niger 256 Nigeria 168 Rwanda 299 São Tomé and Principe 38 Senegal 413 Seychelles 13 Sierra Leone 343 Somalia 148 South Africa 428 Sudan 181 Swaziland 29 Tanzania 1 264 Togo 43 Tunisia 377 Uganda 790 Zambia 349 Zimbabwe 162 Africa Unspecified 1 196

2001

Table 11 - Aid Flows*, 2001-06

Statistical Annex

African Economic Outlook

665

African Economic Outlook

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia

Country

Debt outstanding, at year end

5

4 3

5 3

30

6 5 19

1 1

1

603 364 051 285 539 478 909 713 102 732 281 048 250 296 428 884 157 633 650 257 647 777 129 993 000 626 605

3.9 4.2 50.1 29.0 68.3 79.6 15.7 68.7 59.3 82.8 76.8 20.4 29.3 24.1 69.0 13.3 37.1 70.2 47.8 9.9 78.6 38.9 55.1 66.3 52.6 81.7 15.9

96.1 95.8 49.9 0.2 31.7 20.4 84.3 6.6 40.7 17.2 23.2 79.6 70.7 75.9 31.0 81.5 62.9 29.8 52.2 90.1 10.3 21.4 44.9 33.7 41.7 18.3 84.1

0.0 0.0 0.0 70.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.1 39.7 0.0 0.0 5.7 0.0 0.0

Of which: Total Multilateral Bilateral Private (USD million) (as % of total) 2006 2006 2006 2006 5 9 1 1

666 4.8 20.7 22.3 12.3 9.0 162.2 5.1 63.1 74.0 27.5 69.9 78.2 61.4 109.9 55.6 28.8 1.8 54.5 40.2 34.1 187.6 37.0 99.7 322.5 22.0 41.9 98.6

2006 4.5 13.2 21.3 10.5 33.9 149.9 4.8 52.1 68.9 34.9 55.9 55.0 60.5 104.6 56.4 23.6 1.3 46.8 10.9 24.5 81.6 47.3 63.4 286.3 15.2 43.2 78.0

2007 3.8 11.2 20.8 11.1 40.9 33.8 5.2 47.0 64.5 30.1 50.1 44.4 58.7 95.8 62.8 20.1 1.1 39.8 12.1 17.3 83.7 49.0 62.9 267.1 14.5 40.3 59.6

2008

Total debt outstanding (as % of GDP)

Table 12 - External Debt Indicators

3.6 11.1 21.2 11.5 48.2 32.1 6.0 45.3 60.7 31.5 13.5 28.1 54.3 89.2 69.9 23.1 1.0 33.9 15.2 13.3 86.4 51.5 60.0 114.3 14.7 38.5 48.8

2009 23.8 8.7 5.5 16.3 5.7 49.0 11.4 11.7 0.0 2.1 7.5 12.9 9.3 10.1 8.1 10.0 1.2 42.3 12.0 10.2 34.7 11.3 13.3 9.5 7.7 6.1 …

2006

3.0 8.3 5.0 15.5 5.3 51.3 11.8 10.7 0.0 2.1 20.8 10.9 11.9 16.1 6.0 6.6 0.4 41.4 6.5 11.0 31.4 3.8 13.3 11.5 6.8 4.9 …

2007

2.8 3.3 4.3 16.6 4.3 31.6 11.9 10.6 … 2.5 12.6 5.6 8.5 16.7 4.8 6.3 0.1 43.2 4.7 10.3 24.8 3.9 13.0 13.6 4.6 4.4 …

2008

2.8 4.0 3.9 17.3 4.5 3.6 12.3 10.3 … 2.4 247.4 5.2 8.4 23.9 3.8 7.9 0.1 44.0 4.6 9.9 25.3 4.5 11.3 34.3 4.1 4.2 …

2009

Debt Service (as % of Exports of goods and services)

Statistical Annex

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008 574 778 530 650 575 928 686 394 383 518 544 363 326 093 578 404 836 058 224 437 559 820 733 920 533 288

286 170

5

8 1 18 3

1 2 57 28

4

3

15 2 1

5 1 4 1 2

23.0

… 60.4 49.7 47.7 45.5 10.7 35.9 33.2 … 63.4 37.1 80.0 57.2 42.5 4.6 61.4 27.5 1.0 14.2 59.2 35.2 53.0 31.2 67.9 28.4 33.0 57.9

… 39.6 50.3 52.3 46.9 75.1 51.7 66.8 … 36.6 62.9 20.0 42.8 0.0 95.4 38.6 72.5 45.8 85.8 26.1 48.0 47.0 42.7 32.1 71.6 34.4 19.1

98.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.6 14.2 12.4 0.0 72.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 57.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.2 0.0 14.7 16.8 0.0 26.1 0.0 0.0 32.6 26.2

11.1 32.2 191.0 26.9 94.9 14.3 23.9 34.5 19.9 14.6 3.1 14.6 264.5 44.5 74.5 98.9 … 22.2 75.4 16.5 60.3 82.4 61.1 40.8 4.9 95.5

2006

(cont.)

2008 10.5 28.0 180.1 29.5 95.5 12.8 18.3 22.6 18.9 18.1 2.3 14.7 96.8 43.3 105.1 52.0 … 20.2 57.5 17.1 28.2 68.7 50.5 16.3 6.4 … 19.9

2007 13.3 28.8 183.3 28.5 97.2 13.3 20.3 26.0 18.8 17.5 2.7 13.5 105.8 43.9 90.0 54.0 … 21.7 63.9 16.8 28.3 73.0 53.3 14.8 5.9 34.4 22.7

Total debt outstanding (as % of GDP)

Sources: AfDB Statistics Department; IMF, World Economic Outlook Database, October 2007; GDF Online Database, World Bank.

Africa

Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

Country

Of which: Total Multilateral Bilateral Private (USD million) (as % of total) 2006 2006 2006 2006

Debt outstanding, at year end

Table 12 - External Debt Indicators

19.3

10.1 29.2 173.0 31.6 93.5 12.4 17.2 24.2 19.0 19.7 2.5 15.4 88.0 43.8 103.0 48.8 … 18.8 51.8 17.6 28.3 65.3 49.0 17.0 7.2 …

2009

6.3

… 1.9 5.9 3.6 2.4 5.6 11.9 16.5 2.6 1.4 3.1 1.4 12.4 8.0 7.5 3.6 … 9.0 5.1 1.2 1.7 0.0 13.1 4.0 1.0 9.0

2007

5.3

… 1.6 6.3 3.2 2.3 4.3 9.8 16.4 2.6 2.7 2.4 1.4 11.1 7.0 6.7 1.2 … 8.6 4.6 1.2 2.4 3.2 11.7 7.4 0.9 …

2008

5.5

… 1.6 5.8 3.5 2.4 3.8 7.3 16.2 2.7 2.8 2.5 1.4 10.3 7.1 6.4 1.1 … 8.5 3.6 1.3 2.2 2.2 11.8 7.0 0.9 …

2009

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323820467078

9.9

… 5.3 11.3 4.1 57.8 8.4 10.4 17.2 2.6 5.8 4.5 3.4 47.9 16.2 13.4 5.7 … 8.4 5.1 1.2 4.9 0.3 19.0 27.8 1.6 10.5

2006

Debt Service (as % of Exports of goods and services)

Statistical Annex

African Economic Outlook

667

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia

African Economic Outlook

4 83 1 1 23 9 1 37 2 3

75

3 62 19

4 10

858 024 033 882 784 508 549 530 343 781 839 768 636 262 833 498 507 851 099 331 709 478 370 695 538 008 750

61.1 38.4 47.3 49.8 18.4 10.8 49.5 59.2 42.9 25.5 37.6 62.2 33.2 45.5 84.0 43.3 53.7 21.1 16.4 92.6 24.5 46.3 39.8 36.9 42.1 16.6 45.2

101.9 97.3 101.7 98.9 100.2 95.9 99.9 92.7 95.3 98.8 100.7 98.4 98.1 103.0 99.9 100.2 98.0 96.4 99.0 100.1 100.3 102.8 101.9 97.7 99.4 89.1 100.0

Total Urban Sex ratio population population (males per (thousands) (% of total) 100 females) 2007 2007 2007

33 17 9 1 14 8 18

668

1.5 2.8 3.2 1.3 3.2 2.9 2.3 2.4 1.7 3.7 2.7 2.5 2.8 1.8 2.2 1.8 2.3 4.1 2.6 1.8 3.2 2.3 1.9 3.0 2.6 1.1 2.8

1.5 2.8 3.1 1.2 2.9 3.9 2.1 2.3 1.8 3.0 2.5 2.1 3.2 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.4 3.4 2.5 1.5 2.7 2.0 2.1 3.0 2.6 0.7 4.2

Population growth rate (%) 2000-05 2005-10 31.1 131.9 98.0 46.5 104.4 99.4 87.5 24.6 96.8 119.2 48.4 70.3 113.5 116.9 85.3 29.3 92.3 55.3 86.9 53.8 74.2 56.6 102.5 112.7 64.4 64.6 132.5

Infant mortality rate (per 1000) 2005-10

Table 13 - Demographic Indicators

2.4 6.4 5.4 2.9 6.0 6.8 4.3 3.4 4.6 6.2 4.3 4.5 6.7 4.5 3.9 2.9 5.4 5.0 5.3 3.1 4.7 3.8 5.4 7.1 5.0 3.4 6.8

33 231 146 68 181 169 144 29 163 189 63 102 196 183 126 34 155 77 145 86 128 90 156 195 104 98 205

Total Mortality under fertility rate age 5 (per 1000) 2005-10 2005-10 28.3 46.1 43.7 34.6 45.8 44.4 41.1 38.5 42.3 46.2 41.5 41.8 47.3 41.0 37.3 32.7 42.2 42.9 43.8 34.9 40.8 38.2 43.1 47.7 42.7 39.9 47.2

67.1 51.5 53.6 61.9 51.1 53.0 55.3 57.4 53.9 50.9 55.7 55.0 50.1 55.7 59.6 62.4 53.7 54.7 53.2 60.5 55.3 58.1 53.7 49.3 54.7 55.4 50.7

4.6 2.4 2.7 3.5 3.0 2.5 3.5 4.1 3.8 2.9 2.7 3.2 2.6 3.2 3.1 4.9 4.1 2.4 2.9 4.6 3.9 3.7 3.1 3.0 2.6 4.7 2.2

Distribution by age (%) 0-14 15-64 65+ 2007

Statistical Annex

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008

160 683 925 337 124 262 224 397 074 226 093 725 158 379 87 866 699 577 560 141 454 585 327 884 922 349

963 680

5 8 48 38 1 40 6 10 30 11 13

12

6 19 13 12 3 1 31 21 2 14 148 9

39.8

86.4 27.5 17.4 40.7 69.2 44.5 62.3 38.6 34.6 25.6 46.1 24.7 39.7 51.8 ... 41.2 37.4 57.8 41.7 21.8 38.8 37.0 65.0 12.7 37.7 36.3 99.3

107.4 98.9 98.9 94.9 102.5 98.4 96.7 94.3 97.4 102.9 99.9 93.2 98.2 99.1 ... 97.0 98.5 96.7 101.4 93.6 99.0 97.9 101.4 100.1 99.3 98.9 2.3

2.0 2.9 2.7 2.9 2.9 0.9 1.1 2.5 1.6 3.5 2.5 3.3 1.7 2.6 1.2 4.1 3.0 1.2 2.1 1.4 2.5 3.0 1.1 3.1 1.9 0.8 2.3

2.0 2.7 2.6 3.0 2.6 0.8 1.2 2.0 1.3 3.5 2.3 2.6 1.6 2.5 0.6 2.4 3.0 0.6 2.2 0.7 2.5 2.7 1.1 3.2 1.9 0.9

Population growth rate (%) 2000-05 2005-10 2.7 4.8 5.6 6.5 4.4 1.9 2.4 5.1 3.2 7.2 5.3 5.9 3.9 4.7 ... 6.5 6.0 2.6 4.2 3.4 5.2 4.8 1.9 6.5 5.2 3.2 4.7

85.3

41.0

30.2 43.3 46.9 47.6 39.8 23.6 29.2 44.4 37.5 48.0 43.8 42.9 41.2 41.6 ... 42.9 44.3 31.8 40.0 38.7 44.3 42.8 24.7 49.1 45.5 38.5

56.4

65.8 53.5 50.1 48.9 56.6 69.7 65.5 52.4 59.0 48.8 53.2 54.7 54.6 54.1 ... 53.8 53.1 63.7 56.4 58.0 52.7 54.1 68.9 48.4 51.5 58.0

3.4

4.0 3.2 3.0 3.5 3.6 6.8 5.3 3.2 3.5 3.2 2.9 2.4 4.2 4.3 ... 3.3 2.6 4.5 3.6 3.3 3.0 3.1 6.3 2.4 2.9 3.6

Distribution by age (%) 0-14 15-64 65+ 2007

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323836800367

140

20 106 132 200 92 17 36 164 66 188 187 188 95 115 ... 278 193 66 105 114 118 126 22 127 157 94

Total Mortality under fertility rate age 5 (per 1000) 2005-10 2005-10

18.0 65.5 89.4 128.5 63.0 14.0 30.6 95.9 42.3 110.8 109.5 112.4 72.3 65.7 ... 160.3 116.3 44.8 64.9 71.0 72.6 88.6 19.8 76.9 92.7 58.0

Infant mortality rate (per 1000) 2005-10

(cont.)

Note: * Including Agalega, Rodrigues and Saint Brandon. Sources: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects, The 2006 Revision.

Africa

Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius* Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

Total Urban Sex ratio population population (males per (thousands) (% of total) 100 females) 2007 2007 2007

Table 13 - Demographic Indicators

Statistical Annex

African Economic Outlook

669

1988 2001 2003 2003 2003 2006 2001 2002 2003 1996 ... 2005 2004-05 2002 2002 2004-05 2006 1993-94 1999-00 2005 2003 1998-99 1994 2002 2005-06 2002-03 2002

16.6 94.3 52.3 ... 52.3 37.0 49.9 55.1 ... 67.0 ... 57.7 75.72 49.0 ... … ... ... 45.0 45.0 ... 51.6 ... ... 49.1 ... ...

7.3 57.0 19.9 ... 19.9 ... 22.1 25.0 ... 63.0 ... 55.4 61.49 24.0 ... … ... ... 37.0 30.0 ... 22.8 ... ... 33.7 ... ...

12.2 68.0 46.4 30.3 46.4 36.2 40.2 36.7 50.2 64.0 ... 50.1 71.3 38.4 42.1 40.6 76.8 53.0 44.2 33.0 57.9 42.6 40.0 20.8 45.9 56.6 76.2

National poverty line* Population below the poverty line (%) Survey year Rural Urban National

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia

670

African Economic Outlook ...

2000 ... 2003a 2003 2003 2006 2001a ... 2003 ... ... ... ... 2002a ... 1999-00a ... ... 1999-00a 1994 1998a 1998-99a 1991 1991 1997a 1995a

0.9 ... 30.9 23.4 27.2 47.7 17.1 ... 50.2 ... ... ... ... 14.8 ... 3.1 ... ... 23.0 23.0 59.3 44.8 26.3 88.2 22.8 36.4 ...

... ... 73.7 … 71.8 87.6 50.6 ... ... ... ... ... ... 48.8 ... 43.9 ... ... 77.8 ... 82.9 78.5 50.2 96.7 58.3 56.1 ...

2000 ... 2003a 2003 2003 2006 2001 2002 1993 ... ... 2005 ... 2002 ... 2000 ... ... 2000 2005 2003 2001 2006 1993 2000 2002-03 ...

36.9 ... 36.5 57.3 40.0 50.0 44.6 59.0 61.3 ... 33.9 41.6 ... 44.6 38.6 34.4 ... ... 30.0 42.1 48.4 41.0 38.6 47.0 42.5 52.0 ...

International poverty line Gini Population below the poverty line (%) Coefficient** Survey year Below USD1 Below USD2 Survey year Index

Table 14 - Poverty and Income Distribution Indicators

2.8 ... 3.1 0.7 2.8 1.7 2.3 3.0 0.7 ... ... ... ... 5.1 ... 3.7 ... ... 3.9 2.6 1.8 2.1 2.6 2.1 2.5 0.5 ...

26.8 ... 29.0 56.6 32.2 32.8 35.4 50.0 47.7 ... ... ... ... 34.0 ... 29.5 ... ... 25.5 33.5 37.0 30.0 32.0 39.3 33.9 48.3 ...

Share of consumption (%) Lowest 10% Highest 10%

Statistical Annex

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008 ... 72.3 47.0 ... 61.2 ... 22 55.3 ... 66.0 ... 62.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 38.7 ... ... 37.4 78.0 48.0

... 50.3 25.0 ... 25.4 ... 7.9 51.5 ... 52.0 ... 41.5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 9.6 53.0 7.9

14.0 67.5 45.0 47.5 46.3 ... 14.2 54.1 28.0 63.0 54.4 56.9 53.8 53.9 ... 70.0 ... 43.2 ... 40.0 35.7 72.2 3.8 33.8 68.0 34.9 1993 ... 2000a 2005-06 2004 2004

... 1999a 1996a 2004 2004 2003 2005-06 ... 2001 ... 2004 ... 2000a ... 2001-01a

... 2004 2004 1994 2000a

... 74.0 20.8 72.8 25.9 ... <2 37.9 32.8 63.8 70.8 57.0 ... 17.0 ... 57.0 ... 10.7 ... 47.7 57.8 ... <2 31.5 63.8 61.9

... 85.1 62.9 90.6 63.1 ... 14.3 78.4 55.8 85.3 92.4 83.7 ... 56.2 ... 74.5 ... 34.1 ... 77.8 89.9 ... 6.6 ... 87.2 ...

... 2001-04 2004 2001 2000 2006 1999 2003 2003-04 2004 2003a 2005-06 ... 2001 ... 2004 ... 2000 ... 2001 2000–01a ... 2000a 2005-06 2004 2004

... 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.5 ... 2.6 2.5 0.5 0.8 1.9 4.2 ... 2.6 ... 0.5 ... 1.4 ... 1.0 2.9 ... 2.3 2.3 2.4 1.8

... 36.6 42.2 40.4 29.5 ... 30.9 31.7 64.5 35.4 33.2 24.2 ... 33.5 ... 43.6 ... 44.7 ... 50.2 26.9 ... 31.5 34.9 33.7 40.3

Share of consumption (%) Lowest 10% Highest 10%

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/323877761514

... 47.5 39.0 40.1 39.0 38.9 39.5 42.0 60.0 41.5 50.6 51.0 ... 41.3 ... 62.9 ... 57.8 ... 50.4 38.2 ... 39.8 41.2 51.0 50.1

International poverty line Gini Population below the poverty line (%) Coefficient** Survey year Below USD1 Below USD2 Survey year Index

* The national poverty line is defined as two-thirds of the average consumption. ** The Gini coefficient is defined on consumption. a Consumption base. b Income base. Sources: Domestic authorities and World Bank (2007), World Development Report. Country DHS.

Note:

Libya 2001 Madagascar 2006 Malawi 2006 Mali 2005 Mauritania 2000 Mauritius ... Morocco 2004 Mozambique 2002-03 Namibia 2004 Niger 1993 Nigeria 2006 Rwanda 2005-06 São Tomé and Principe 2001 Senegal 2001 Seychelles ... Sierra Leone 2003 Somalia ... South Africa 2006 Sudan ... Swaziland 1995 Tanzania 2000-01 Togo 1995 Tunisia 2005 Uganda 1999-200 Zambia 2004 Zimbabwe 1995-96

National poverty line* Population below the poverty line (%) Survey year Rural Urban National

Table 14 - Poverty and Income Distribution Indicators (cont.)

Statistical Annex

671

African Economic Outlook

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroun Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia

672

5.79 0.49 0.81 8.27 0.47 0.3 0.63 12.57 0.26 0.14 0.98 0.75 … 1.78 1.54 8.64 1.35 0.84 0.37 3.18 2.65 1.08 0.32 0.93 0.95 1.24 0.21

8.52 0.62 0.89 7.78 0.7 0.41 0.79 13.8 0.29 0.13 2.33 0.4 0.02 1.41 1.56 14.33 1.99 0.82 0.91 2.59 2.98 1.58 0.33 0.42 0.84 2.97 0.21

0.28 0.2 0.87 12.17 0.22 0.24 0.68 4.54 0.14 0.07 … 2.38 … 3.2 … 2.14 1.1 … … 9.79 0.45 0.66 0.56 … 0.42 1.21 0.05

62.95 14.33 12.13 46.78 7.46 2.03 18.89 20.99 2.48 4.65 4.50 12.25 7.44 22.03 6.37 23.86 19.26 1.36 1.09 54.39 25.99 23.09 2.36 9.22 20.91 19.99 4.87

18 592 1 157 399 1 959 … … 2 719 … … … … 260 2 442 2 757 … 64 330 … 173 1 419 989 … 6 055 … … 3 408 … …

26 656 2 128 589 2 494 … … 3 490 … … … … 445 2 851 3 046 … 87 505 … 232 2 334 1 177 … 5 955 … … 4 912 … …

4 105 211 59 164 … … 761 … … … … 180 228 699 … 10 750 … 38 167 234 … 1 616 … … 867 … …

4 475 384 113 144 … … 655 … … … … 198 275 1 008 … 17 184 … 46 287 279 … 975 … … 1 066 … …

Telecommunications Access to electricity Main telephone line Mobile lines Final consumption Distribution losses per 100 inhabitants per 100 inhabitants (GWh) 2000 2006 2000 2006 2000 2005 2000 2005

Table 15 - Access to Services

85 53 48 95 63 79 66 80 75 42 86 58 22 84 73 98 43 60 39 88 82 56 50 59 62 79 61

88 75 57 100 70 92 86 86 93 41 92 84 37 97 76 99 45 74 83 95 95 61 78 79 89 92 72

2004 80 40 41 90 60 77 44 73 61 43 82 27 12 74 59 97 42 57 31 47 77 52 35 49 46 76 52

Water supply coverage (%) Total Urban Rural

92 31 40 42 11 36 51 43 27 9 33 27 9 37 82 70 53 9 12 36 53 35 18 35 48 37 27

99 56 64 57 14 47 58 61 47 24 41 28 8 46 88 86 60 32 50 37 72 40 31 57 56 61 49

2004 82 16 19 25 10 35 43 19 12 4 29 25 10 29 50 58 46 3 4 30 46 31 11 23 43 32 7

Sanitation coverage (%) Total Urban Rural

Statistical Annex

African Economic Outlook

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008

2.52

10.79 0.34 0.45 0.38 0.74 23.53 4.96 0.5 6.19 0.19 0.49 0.23 3.3 2.16 26.72 0.42 0.36 10.88 1.24 3.16 0.5 0.92 9.99 0.25 0.78 2.19 3.11

8.09 0.68 0.8 0.59 1.1 28.45 4.12 0.33 6.84 0.17 1.26 0.18 4.74 2.37 25.44 0.49 1.22 9.97 1.72 4.27 0.4 1.3 12.42 0.36 0.79 2.56 2

0.71 0.39 0.47 0.1 0.6 15.08 8.16 0.3 4.61 … … 0.5 … 2.63 33.63 0.26 1.14 18.28 0.07 3.27 0.32 1.08 1.25 0.52 0.92 2.34 21.77

65.81 5.47 3.33 10.87 33.57 61.50 52.07 11.60 24.37 3.35 24.05 3.40 11.51 24.99 86.52 2.21 6.08 83.33 12.66 24.29 14.78 11.23 71.88 6.73 14.02 6.49 345 789 457 346

10 132 16 865 … … … … … … … … … … 12 838 17 629 1 013 9 143 2 386 2 884 … … 8 688 17 286 … … … … 1 337 1 699 … … … … … … 162 516 198 306 2 058 3 461 … … 1 913 2 256 521 585 8 979 11 228 … … 6 039 8 012 10 494 12 143

2 973 … … … … … 4 048 1 629 314 … 5 644 … … 767 … … … 15 281 646 … 817 86 1 681 … 417 742 62 643

3 592 … … … … … 2 122 243 260 … 5 618 … … 236 … … … 17 053 376 … 555 36 1 117 … 249 1 422 53 377

62

31 67 50 40 100 81 40 87 59 48 46 79 75 88 57 29 88 70 62 52 52 93 66 62 81 83

67 96 78 30 100 99 37 98 64 67 66 89 90 100 75 32 99 78 87 85 80 99 67 86 98

2004

50

16 62 36 49 100 56 41 81 57 31 44 73 64 75 46 27 73 64 54 42 36 82 61 37 72

Water supply coverage (%) Total Urban Rural

44

97 56 46 46 36 94 73 36 25 18 44 8 25 33 … 39 26 65 34 48 90 35 85 60 27 53

58

97 75 66 59 55 95 88 38 50 79 53 8 32 57 … 53 48 79 50 59 90 71 96 71 41 63

2004

34

96 49 42 39 20 94 52 35 13 5 36 8 20 17 100 30 14 46 24 44 90 15 65 58 13 47

Sanitation coverage (%) Total Urban Rural

African Economic Outlook

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/324016124745

Sources: Telecommunications: International telecommunication Union - online database. 2006. Electricity: International Energy Agency - online database. 2006 Water supply coverage and sanitation coverage: WHO and UNICEF. 2006. Joint Reporting Form and WHO regional offices reports; October 2006 Data for Benin, Burkina, DRC, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Madagascar. Malawi, Mauritania, Mozambique, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia are from Getting Africa on track to meet the MDGs on water and sanitation. a Status Review of Sixteen African Countries, 2006. Report on a regional initiative by AMCOW, AfDB, EUWI, WSP and UNDP.

Africa

Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

(cont.)

Telecommunications Access to electricity Main telephone line Mobile lines Final consumption Distribution losses per 100 inhabitants per 100 inhabitants (GWh) 2000 2006 2000 2006 2000 2005 2000 2005

Table 15 - Access to Services

Statistical Annex

673

African Economic Outlook

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia

72.3 42.7 56.7 50.7 52.3 49.6 50.4 71.7 44.7 50.7 65.2 55.3 46.5 48.3 54.8 71.3 51.6 58.0 52.9 56.7 59.4 60.0 56.0 46.4 54.1 42.6 45.7

2007

... 41.9 55.9 33.9 49.3 45.6 46.3 ... 39.5 44.3 ... 53.5 44.7 46.2 53.9 ... 41.5 56.0 48.5 53.3 57.7 58.1 54.4 45.5 50.3 34.3 42.5

... 45.7 59.1 70.0 54.5 52.5 54.4 ... 54.5 49.5 ... 61.0 49.3 55.2 57.5 ... 54.1 59.9 54.3 65.0 59.5 63.0 59.4 49.6 61.4 65.6 48.4

With Without AIDS AIDS 2005-10

Life expectancy at birth (years)

2002-04

prevalence (%)

Food availability

1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1

3 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3

114 178 652 084 529 682 212 058 004 137 787 130 560 637 350 286 ... 465 840 707 178 723 426 001 149 495 923

2004 3.6 1.9 4.9 6.4 6.1 3.2 5.2 5.2 4.1 4.2 2.8 2.5 4.0 3.8 6.3 6.1 1.6 4.5 5.3 4.5 6.8 6.7 5.3 4.8 4.1 6.5 5.6

as % (Kcal/person/day) of GDP

Undernourishment

4 35 12 32 15 66 26 ... 44 35 60 33 74 13 24 4 ... 75 46 5 29 11 24 39 31 13 50

674 93.9 25.5 24.2 328.6 24.2 3.0 50.7 97.8 13.2 19.6 13.2 27.6 4.7 33.0 53.1 66.0 168.2 9.9 5.6 231.3 18.5 27.2 21.8 8.7 20.1 49.4 8.6

(USD) 2004

Per capita**

72.5 79.4 51.2 62.9 54.8 26.2 28.0 75.8 36.8 36.9 56.9 49.2 28.1 23.8 69.2 38.2 77.1 39.2 51.5 68.8 27.1 42.2 13.2 27.3 42.7 84.2 63.9

27.5 20.6 48.8 37.1 45.2 73.8 72.0 24.2 63.2 63.1 43.1 50.8 71.9 76.2 30.8 61.8 22.9 60.8 48.5 31.2 72.9 57.8 86.8 72.7 57.3 15.8 36.1

Distribution Public Private (%) (%)

Total health expenditure

Table 16 - Basic Health Indicators

2005 2005 2005 2005 2006 2005 2005 2006 2005 2005 2005 2005 2004 2004 2004 2007 2004 2004 2004 2004 2003 2004 2004 2004 2007 2003 2004

Survey year

92.9 16.5 11.4 36.2 2.1 6.5 18.4 41.8 4.5 3.4 14.8 21.6 10.2 11.4 16.3 227.3 32.4 4.9 1.5 31.1 10.2 14.7 11.2 12.1 27.6 4.6 3.1

Physicians

(per 100 000)

Health personnel

238.2 245.4 39.3 231.0 25.9 75.9 43.9 90.8 28.8 23.8 75.9 118.9 50.6 55.7 32.5 283.3 48.2 57.5 13.7 549.1 112.8 89.3 53.9 66.9 121.9 ... 18.3

Nurses

Statistical Annex

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008

54.2

50.5

... 56.2 41.1 49.3 ... ... ... 41.8 45.9 45.4 44.2 44.6 ... ... ... 41.9 ... 44.1 56.9 29.9 46.6 55.8 ... 52.1 39.1 37.3 56.2

... 58.8 58.8 51.8 ... ... ... 54.9 70.0 47.0 50.3 49.4 ... ... ... 43.8 ... 68.4 60.6 65.5 58.0 62.0 ... 57.5 55.7 64.3 20

3 38 35 29 10 5 6 44 24 32 9 33 10 20 9 51 ... 3 26 22 44 24 3 19 46 47

2002-04

prevalence (%)

Food availability

476 070 077 163 640 999 158 057 174 121 720 173 525 414 426 849 ... 004 311 224 963 334 344 348 947 978

2 435

3 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 1

3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1

2004

5.8

3.8 3.0 12.9 6.6 2.9 4.3 5.1 4.0 6.8 4.2 4.6 7.5 11.5 5.9 6.1 3.3 ... 8.6 4.1 6.3 4.0 5.5 6.2 7.6 6.3 7.5

as % (Kcal/person/day) of GDP

Undernourishment

74.9 59.1 74.7 49.2 69.4 54.7 34.3 68.4 69.0 52.5 30.4 56.8 86.2 40.3 75.3 59.0 ... 40.4 35.4 63.8 43.6 20.7 52.1 32.7 54.7 46.1 46.3

51.5

2004

53.7

25.1 40.9 25.3 50.8 30.6 45.3 65.7 31.6 31.0 47.5 69.6 43.2 13.8 59.7 24.7 41.0 ... 59.6 64.6 36.2 56.4 79.3 47.9 67.3 45.3 53.9

Distribution Public Private (%) (%)

195.4 7.3 19.3 23.8 14.5 222.3 82.2 12.3 189.8 8.6 23.0 15.5 47.8 39.4 534.4 6.6 ... 390.2 24.7 145.8 12.0 17.9 175.0 19.0 29.6 27.2

(USD)

Per capita**

Total health expenditure

African Economic Outlook

...

2002 2004 2004 2004 2004 2006 2004 2004 2004 2004 2003 2007 2004 2004 2004 2004 1997 2007 2005 2004 2007 2004 2006 2004 2004 2004

Survey year

...

120.0 28.7 2.1 9.3 10.9 111.9 55.6 2.6 30.0 2.9 25.9 2.7 54.0 5.2 142.6 3.1 4.8 75.3 21.7 15.3 4.8 3.7 99.7 7.9 11.2 16.0

Physicians

(per 100 000)

Health personnel

...

353.4 31.2 56.3 58.0 65.7 245.3 88.9 19.7 308.2 21.2 156.2 31.9 170.5 28.7 747.4 34.2 23.1 329.3 48.6 612.9 102.4 35.3 301.6 57.9 168.7 71.8

Nurses

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/324034713350

* Including Agalega, Rodrigues and Saint Brandon ** at average exchange rate Undernourishment prevalence and food availability: FAO, The State of Food Insecurity in the World 2006 and FAOSTAT, March 2008. Total health expenditure and public health expenditure: WHOSIS, including World Health Statistics 2007. Source: Life expectancy at birth: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects, The 2006 Revision.

Africa

Note:

74.0 59.4 48.3 54.5 64.2 72.8 71.2 42.1 52.9 56.9 46.9 46.2 65.5 63.1 71.9 42.6 48.2 49.3 58.6 39.6 52.5 58.4 73.9 51.5 42.4 43.5

Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius* Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

2007

With Without AIDS AIDS 2005-10

Life expectancy at birth (years)

Table 16 - Basic Health Indicators (cont.)

Statistical Annex

675

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia

African Economic Outlook

60.6 33.4 44.0 35.7 35.6 35.1 41.5 60.8 37.4 40.7 54.6 46.3 37.1 39.5 42.9 59.0 45.5 50.0 41.2 51.4 49.5 49.8 44.8 40.5 44.4 31.4 35.3

Total

19 320 87 270 150 150 510 0 250 180 <500 120 1 000 750 15 5 9 59 … 60 20 320 85 32 1 300 270 …

0.1 3.7 1.8* 24.1 2.0 3.3 5.4 0.9* 10.8* 3.5 0.1 5.3 3.2 7.1 3.1 0.1 3.2 2.4 2.2 7.9 2.4 2.3 1.5 3.8 6.1 23.2 …

2002 61.6 35.1 44.5 35.4 36.3 36.8 41.8 62.9 37.7 41.7 55.3 47.3 39.1 41.3 43.2 60.2 46.3 50.8 41.7 52.6 50.5 50.3 45.6 41.5 44.8 33.2 37.0

end-2005

Male

59.7 31.6 43.4 36.0 34.9 33.4 41.1 58.8 37.0 39.7 53.9 45.3 35.0 37.6 42.5 57.8 44.7 49.3 40.7 50.2 48.5 49.2 43.9 39.6 44.1 29.6 33.6

HIV/AIDS People living with Adult HIV/AIDS prevalence Female (000) (%)

Healthy life expectancy at birth (years)

676 … 160 62 120 120 120 240 … 140 57 … 110 680 450 6 … 5 36 … 20 4 170 28 11 1 100 97 …

AIDS orphans cumulative (000) Notified cases

2002 307 2002 1409 328 2001 779 041 2003 22 418 2002 1451 125 2002 1808 588 1998 664 413 2000 143 2003 95 644 2001 386 197 2001 3 718 1998 17 122 2003 4386 638 2001 400 402 2003 5 036 2003 45 1995 12 530 2003 72 023 2003 565 273 1998 80 247 1999 127 899 2003 3 552 869 2000 889 089 2002 194 976 2002 124 197 ... ... 1998 777 754

Survey year

Malaria notified cases

Table 17 - Major Diseases

3 124 2 2 12 6 1 102 10 3

9 97 19

3 6

21 37 3 10 3 6 21

336 175 270 058 484 585 499 292 210 311 111 853 075 681 ... ... ... 549 262 512 031 124 863 774 680 802 432

2005

Tuberculosis notified cases

1

1

80

1

944 765 176 6 125 784 196 ... 3 594 85 126 123 11 49 953 ... 128 451 90 ... 420 4 ... 847 1 20

2006

Measles incidence (reported cases)

91 48 89 90 88 75 73 65 35 23 66 66 73 73 67 98 51 95 63 55 95 85 67 60 77 85 94

2006 95 44 93 97 95 74 81 72 40 20 69 79 77 77 72 98 33 97 72 38 95 84 71 77 80 83 88

Vaccination (%) MCV DTP3

Statistical Annex

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008

43.8

45.3

65.0 49.9 34.8 38.3 46.3 64.6 60.9 37.5 43.8 35.2 41.8 40.2 54.7 48.9 64.9 29.9 37.5 45.3 49.9 35.2 40.7 45.7 63.6 43.7 35.0 33.3 23 876

1 1 1

1

5

2

1

… 49 940 130 12 4 19 800 230 79 900 190 61 0 48 44 0 500 350 220 400 110 9 000 100 700 4.7

… 0.5 14.1 1.7 0.7 0.6 0.1 16.1 19.6 1.1* 3.9 3.1 0.0 0.9 … 1.6 0.9 18.8* 1.6 33.4 6.5 3.2 0.1 6.7 17.0 20.1*

2002

62.3 47.3 35.0 37.5 42.8 60.3 59.5 36.3 42.9 35.8 41.3 36.4 54.2 47.1 57.4 27.2 36.1 43.3 47.2 33.2 40.0 43.5 61.3 41.7 34.8 33.8

end-2005

Male

11 521

1

1

1

1

… 13 550 94 7 … … 510 85 46 930 210 … 25 … 31 23 200 … 63 100 88 … 000 710 100

AIDS orphans cumulative (000)

...

...

... 400 317 428 423 22 73 865 081 707 479 233 199 094 ... 670 349 446 320 664 526 826 ... 411 185 668

Notified cases

... 2003 2114 2002 2853 2003 809 2002 167 2002 2003 2003 5087 2003 444 2002 681 2003 2608 2003 856 2003 63 2000 1120 ... 1999 409 2003 23 2003 13 2003 3 084 2003 36 2003 10 712 2001 431 ... 2003 12343 2001 2 010 2002 1252

Survey year

Malaria notified cases

... 993 491 697 162 125 ... 231 920 873 598 220 136 765 14 737 ... 178 ... 062 022 537 ... 040 576 454 1 186 800

41 49 50

8 61 2

270

6

9

33 14 7 62 7

18 25 4 2

2005

Tuberculosis notified cases

African Economic Outlook

101 797

1 2 1 128 22 3 1 217 183 3 59 704 494 ... 3 10 33 7 ... 228 ... 2 362 26 3 5 736 459 212

2006

Measles incidence (reported cases)

75

98 59 85 86 62 99 95 77 63 47 68 95 85 80 99 67 35 85 73 57 93 83 98 89 84 90

2006

75

98 61 99 85 68 97 97 72 74 39 55 99 99 89 99 64 35 99 78 68 90 87 99 80 80 90

Vaccination (%) MCV DTP3

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/324107017050

DTP: Diphtheria, tetanus toxoids and pertussis antigen. MCV: Measles Contaning Vaccine. Tuberculosis notified cases: WHO, 2008, Global Tuberculosis Database; Vaccination coverage and Measles incidence: WHOSIS, February 2008. * : includes data from the 2006 MICs, DHS and HIV surveys and Department of Health Reports. Sources: UNAIDS and WHO, Country epidemic updates December 2007; Malaria notified cases: WHO, Roll Back Malaria (RBM) February 2008 database.

44.6

Africa

Notes:

63.7 48.6 34.9 37.9 44.5 62.4 60.2 36.9 43.3 35.5 41.5 38.3 54.4 48.0 61.2 28.6 36.8 44.3 48.5 34.2 40.4 44.6 62.5 42.7 34.9 33.6

Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

Total

HIV/AIDS People living with Adult HIV/AIDS prevalence Female (000) (%)

Healthy life expectancy at birth (years)

Table 17 - Major Diseases (cont.)

Statistical Annex

677

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia

18.0 ... 38.9 20.1 59.3 38.6 15.4 12.5 32.4 38.5 35.8 7.7 20.0 34.9 18.8 29.6 5.2 27.0 45.7 ... 47.7 14.5 ... 37.7 7.6 22.9 23.3

34.4 ... 69.7 14.5 79.8 48.9 26.8 27.4 53.6 53.7 49.9 17.1 38.6 54.5 36.2 49.3 17.5 48.3 59.3 ... 62.2 27.6 ... 66.7 16.1 4.4 55.3

Estimated adult illiteracy rate, 2007 (%) (people over 15) Total Male Female

26.1 ... 54.7 17.2 69.6 43.9 21.2 20.6 43.4 46.3 42.9 12.6 29.5 44.5 27.8 39.4 11.4 37.8 52.5 ... 55.1 21.1 ... 52.5 11.8 13.5 39.3

678 8.0 ... 41.0 9.6 59.7 30.6 7.2 9.3 26.0 25.6 40.5 1.5 13.6 33.7 12.1 26.5 1.9 25.5 39.0 ... 35.6 6.2 ... 35.0 3.3 8.0 26.0

4.8 ... 23.9 13.1 49.0 30.8 6.2 7.0 19.8 20.8 33.9 1.1 8.7 26.0 9.0 21.2 1.0 16.7 34.2 ... 28.2 4.8 ... 22.9 3.0 14.9 11.6

11.3 ... 57.9 6.1 70.7 30.3 8.3 11.6 32.0 30.3 47.2 2.0 18.5 41.3 15.1 32.1 2.9 34.4 43.7 ... 42.9 7.6 ... 47.1 3.6 1.0 40.3

Estimated youth illiteracy rate, 2005-07 (%) (people between 15 and 24) Total Male Female

Table 18 - Basic Education Indicators

5.8 2.8 3.5 9.7 4.2 5.1 3.0 6.8 3.2 1.9 3.9 1.9 6.5 4.6 7.8 4.6 0.6 5.3 6.0 3.9 2.0 5.4 1.6 5.2 8.1 13.8 6.4

Public expenditure on education 2002-07 (% of GDP)

Statistical Annex

African Economic Outlook

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008

33.3

14.6 27.8 34.1 68.9 56.4 12.9 44.9 47.0 13.4 80.0 26.9 25.3 ... 56.0 ... ... ... 12.2 34.9 16.0 18.2 34.2 22.1 26.8 16.5 7.2 25.6

5.9 22.0 21.9 58.3 46.8 10.5 33.2 32.1 13.5 71.4 20.6 20.7 ... 46.6 ... ... ... 11.6 25.5 15.3 11.8 20.9 13.0 18.3 11.5 4.2

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Database, February 2008.

Africa

Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe 40.8

24.0 33.5 46.1 79.0 65.7 15.2 56.5 61.4 13.3 88.3 33.0 29.8 ... 65.1 ... ... ... 12.7 44.3 16.6 24.4 47.2 31.3 35.2 21.4 10.1

Estimated adult illiteracy rate, 2007 (%) (people over 15) Total Male Female

(cont.)

20.2

2.3 16.6 25.5 59.2 49.3 5.1 27.2 33.7 6.8 73.3 8.9 12.8 ... 43.8 ... ... ... 7.5 18.1 7.5 6.9 19.6 4.3 17.7 9.4 1.8 24.2

16.1

4.7

2.7 3.2 5.3 4.1 2.3 3.7 6.8 3.7 6.9 2.4 ... 3.8 ... 5.4 5.4 3.8 ... 4.6 1.7 6.2 2.2 2.6 5.2 5.2 2.0 4.6

Public expenditure on education 2002-07 (% of GDP)

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/324125036081

4.5 19.3 34.3 70.2 56.5 4.3 34.0 46.2 5.1 83.1 10.3 13.4 ... 51.7 ... ... ... 7.5 21.8 6.7 8.4 29.1 7.3 23.0 11.2 2.9

0.2 14.0 16.8 48.2 42.1 5.8 20.5 21.2 8.4 63.5 7.6 12.1 ... 35.9 ... ... ... 7.5 14.5 8.4 5.4 10.0 1.4 12.3 7.6 0.7

Estimated youth illiteracy rate, 2005-07 (%) (people between 15 and 24) Total Male Female

Table 18 - Basic Education Indicators

Statistical Annex

679

African Economic Outlook

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia

African Economic Outlook

112.0 ... 95.7 108.0 56.0 82.0 109.0 108.0 54.0 75.6 85.4 107.6 ... 70.6 42.0 101.6 122.0 66.3 97.8 152.0 77.0 91.8 86.0 ... 108.0 114.1 ...

Total

116.0 ... 106.2 109.0 62.0 88.0 117.0 111.0 65.0 90.1 90.7 111.0 ... 78.9 45.7 104.8 125.0 73.4 103.9 153.0 75.0 92.5 95.8 … 110.0 114.2 ...

Male

107.0 ... 84.8 107.0 50.0 76.0 100.0 105.0 43.2 61.0 79.9 101.8 ... 62.2 37.3 98.2 119.0 59.1 91.7 152.0 80.0 91.1 80.5 … 106.0 114.0 ...

Female

96.5 ... 77.7 86.2 44.0 58.0 ... 90.0 45.1 ... ... 53.0 ... ... 34.4 93.7 ... 48.6 66.4 ... 64.0 63.6 69.0 ... 75.8 75.2 ...

Total

97.7 ... 85.7 86.4 49.0 61.0 ... 91.0 52.4 ... … 48.0 ... ... 37.9 96.2 ... 52.4 68.9 ... 62.0 63.4 75.0 ... 75.5 73.1 ...

Male

95.4 ... 69.4 86.1 39.0 55.0 ... 89.0 37.9 ... ... 58.0 ... ... 30.9 91.1 ... 44.8 64.0 ... 66.0 63.9 63.0 ... 76.1 77.4 ...

Female

Net enrolment ratio

Primary School, 2005-07

Gross enrolment ratio

680 25.4 ... 46.8 25.3 47.2 48.7 48.2 26.0 ... 63.2 35.0 82.8 34.3 42.4 34.6 25.6 32.0 47.5 72.3 36.0 35.3 35.4 44.9 44.1 39.5 41.6 38.3

Pupil/ teacher ratio

83.2 ... 32.5 74.9 13.8 13.3 41.4 67.7 ... 15.2 35.1 42.9 22.0 ... 22.8 86.2 ... 30.3 34.4 ... 45.0 45.9 31.2 ... 48.2 37.4 ...

Total

80.3 ... 41.3 73.2 16.2 15.2 46.0 65.3 ... 22.7 40.0 46.7 27.8 ... 27.3 89.5 ... 38.2 40.7 ... 49.0 49.5 40.8 ... 49.4 33.0 ...

Male

86.3 ... 23.4 76.7 11.4 11.3 36.8 70.1 ... 7.5 30.2 39.1 16.1 ... 18.1 82.6 ... 22.5 28.0 ... 40.9 42.1 21.2 ... 47.1 41.7 ...

Female

Gross enrolment ratio

20.8 ... 23.9 13.7 31.3 18.9 24.7 23.1 ... 34.2 13.8 34.3 14.5 29.4 27.9 16.6 ... 51.3 54.2 ... 41.7 19.7 35.6 ... 31.6 26.6 ...

Pupil/ teacher ratio

Secondary School, 2005-07

Table 19 - School Enrolment

8** … 3** .-1 3 3** 22** 3 … 0 ** .** 10-1 … 16**-2 3 3 … . .+1 … .-2 .+1 . … 0 1 …

12** … 13** 7** 8 8** 32* 5 … 1** 0** 18**-1 … 27**-2 8 27 … 1 2+1 … 1**-2 2+1 2** … 1** 1 …

7** … 2** 3 …

21** … 43** 21**-1 26 26** 51** 10 … 5** 1** 47**-1 … 36**-2 19 57 … 2 9+1 … 2**-2 9+1

2005 Total Lower Upper secondary secondary secondary

Enrolment ratio in technical and vocational programmes (%)

Statistical Annex

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008

96.4

103.8 139.5 120.0 77.0 99.1 102.1 106.8 102.0 106.3 50.6 96.0 119.0 128.0 79.8 115.6 ... ... 103.0 56.7 102.3 110.3 102.4 110.0 118.0 114.6 ...

101.7

104.4 142.2 118.5 87.0 96.3 102.0 112.7 110.7 106.3 57.0 105.0 118.0 130.0 80.5 115.0 ... ... 107.7 60.6 105.8 111.7 107.6 111.0 118.0 117.8 ...

Male

92.1

103.1 136.8 121.6 67.0 102.0 102.2 100.7 93.4 106.3 42.0 87.0 120.0 126.0 78.0 116.2 ... ... 103.4 52.7 98.7 108.8 91.0 108.0 118.0 111.4 ...

Female

75.9

... 93.0 92.8 59.0 76.7 95.0 87.5 76.6 76.5 42.0 63.4 73.0 96.0 70.7 ... ... ... 88.3 ... 76.3 98.0 78.0 97.0 ... 92.0 ...

Total

77.2

... 93.0 90.5 67.0 74.7 94.2 90.1 80.3 74.2 49.0 68.1 72.0 97.1 71.4 ... ... ... 88.4 ... 75.8 93.0 83.0 96.6 ... 91.2 ...

Male

72.4

... 93.0 95.1 52.0 78.8 95.7 84.7 72.9 78.8 36.6 58.6 75.0 95.0 70.1 ... ... ... 88.2 ... 76.8 97.2 72.0 97.5 ... 92.9 ...

Female

Net enrolment ratio Total

109.7 ... 27.6 27.1 20.8 88.4 49.2 13.2 56.3 9.7 32.4 13.4 45.3 22.1 105.4 ... ... 94.7 32.7 44.6 ... 40.4 83.2 18.3 30.4 ... 44.5

4.8 53.6 ... 54.4 40.3 22.3 27.1 66.3 30.8 43.7 37.2 62.0 30.8 41.7 13.7 37.3 ... 35.6 29.0 32.3 52.4 33.6 20.0 51.7 51.1 38.6 40.1

47.4

99.7 ... 30.4 33.9 21.9 88.9 53.4 15.7 52.7 11.9 35.6 14.2 43.7 25.3 105.7 ... ... 91.5 33.8 45.4 ... 53.7 79.3 20.3 33.4 ...

Male

41.8

120.0 ... 24.8 20.3 19.6 88.0 44.8 10.8 59.9 7.6 29.2 12.7 46.9 18.8 105.0 ... ... 97.9 31.6 43.8 ... 27.1 87.4 16.4 27.3 ...

Female

Gross enrolment ratio

Pupil/ teacher ratio

26.2

4.8 ... ... ... 31.0 17.2 18.7 32.2 25.1 30.9 40.2 26.3 21.7 26.4 12.8 ... ... 30.8 21.5 18.1 ... 29.6 17.2 20.9 34.0 22.0

Pupil/ teacher ratio

Secondary School, 2005-07

(cont.)

African Economic Outlook

0 ** … . . 2 15 3** 8 0 . 0 24** . . . … … .-1 0 0** 1** 1** 10 1** … . .-2

22** … . 10 4 14** 6** 8 0 3 0 36** 1 1** . … … 6-1 1 0** 5** 4** 8 4** … 2** .-2

.-2

3 .** 21** 18** 6 18** … 5**

49** … . 37 6 12** 12** 11 0 15 … 56** 3 5** . … … 10-1

2005 Total Lower Upper secondary secondary secondary

Enrolment ratio in technical and vocational programmes (%)

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/324248710742

Note: * National estimation; ** UIS estimation; . Not applicable; +n Data refer to n years after the reference year; -n Data refer to n years before the reference year. Sources: ADB Statistics Department ; UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Database. March 2007; various domestic authorities.

Africa

Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

Total

Gross enrolment ratio

Primary School, 2005-07

Table 19 - School Enrolment

Statistical Annex

681

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroun Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Côte d’Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia

2007 2006 … 2003 1998 1990 2001 … … 1993 … … 2007 1998 1991 2006/07 … 1984 2005 1993 … 1999 1994 … 1999 1997 …

Year

African Economic Outlook 5.4 18.0 … 10.1 3.09 … 9.8 39.29 …

13.8 25.2 … 23.8 2.4 … 7.5 … … 0.69 … … 8.9 4.1 43.5 9.1 …

11.8 … … 21.4 2.3 92.7 8.2 … … 1.1 … … … … 41.9 6.8 … 73.6 2.7 19.3 … 9.4 4.6 … … 30.7 …

Men

Unemployment rate

Total

682

14.4 … … 26.3 2.6 7.3 6.7 … … 0.3 … … … … 46.7 24.0 … 26.4 8.2 16.4 … 10.1 1.7 … 79.4 47.1 …

Women 58.6 82.4 69.9 57.6 83.4 6.7 65.7 53.5 79.6 71.6 72.4 72.0 75.7 64.4 67.9 46.5 70.6 9.7 79.9 72.5 72.5 72.8 83.6 76.5 20.6 58.4 68.9

Participation rate (>15) 2006

41.4 17.6 30.1 42.4 16.6 8.0 34.3 46.5 20.4 28.4 27.6 28.0 24.3 35.6 32.1 53.5 29.4 41.8 20.1 27.5 27.5 27.2 16.4 23.5 10.5 41.6 31.1

Total 19.6 8.5 13.9 30.4 10.6 ... 20.1 24.1 10.6 22.5 12.7 12.3 9.4 11.3 17.0 26.8 9.0 ... 10.8 16.7 13.9 24.7 12.6 7.4 30.4 26.5 16.6

63.4 26.3 46.4 54.1 22.4 ... 48.2 66.0 29.5 34.1 42.2 43.2 38.6 61.2 47.0 79.9 48.9 ... 29.1 38.2 41.0 29.7 20.3 38.9 516.78 53.9 45.5

Inactivity rate (>15) 2006 Men Women

Table 20 - Employment and Remittances*

670 ... 84 26 50 ... 11 81 ... ... 12 12 ... 116 ... 2 911 ... ... 18 5 7 46 9 10 395.34 209 ...

2001

1 070 ... 76.2 27 50 ... 11 85 ... ... 12 10 ... 120 ... 2 893 ... ... 33 3 7 44 15 18 494.34 194 ...

2002

1 750 ... 55.4 39 50 ... 11 92 ... ... 12 13 ... 142 ... 2 961 ... … 46 6 6.5 65 111 23 371 287 ...

2003

2 460 ... 63 93 50 … 11 113 ... ... 12 15 ... 159 ... 3 341 ... … 134 6 6.2 82 42 28 524 355 ...

2004

Worker remittances (USD million)

1 950 … 63 125 50 … 11 137 … … 12 11 … 160 … 5 017 … … 174 6 5.8 99 42 28 … 327 …

2005

Statistical Annex

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008

2006 2003 1998 2004 … 2007 2005 … 2001 2005 … 1996 2000 … 1992 … … 2005 … 1997 2001 … 2005 2003 1998 2002

14.8 5.0 0.89 8.8 … 8.8 11.0 … 31.1 16.0 … 0.6 14.39 … 34.59 … … 26.7 … 25.2 5.09 … 14.2 3.2 12.0 8.19

Total

20.0 4.4 … 13.1 2.5 13.0 10.4

… 3.8 1.2 7.2 … 5.6 10.8 … 26.8 12.0 … 0.9 12.5 … 27.7 … … 26.8

Men … 6.2 0.6 10.9 … 15.6 11.5 … 35.9 25 … 0.4 17.8 … 41.1 … … 26.6 47.4 26.0 5.8 … 17.3 3.9 12.0 6.1

Women

* See note on methodology for definitions. Source: Employment: ILO, KILM database, March 2007, Various Domestic Authorities. Workers remittances: World Bank, Global Devopment Finance 2007.

Africa

Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

Year

Unemployment rate

59.3 82.5 87.5 76.9 69.3 60.6 52.8 83.8 54.4 83.0 65.1 81.4 51.5 68.1 … 74.7 76.6 62.0 52.6 52.1 88.0 69.8 52.1 78.4 74.3 73.8

Participation rate (>15) 2006

40.7 17.5 12.5 23.1 30.7 39.4 47.2 16.2 45.6 17.0 34.9 18.6 48.5 31.9 … 25.3 23.4 38.0 28.8 47.9 12.0 30.2 47.9 16.9 21.6 25.7

Total

(cont.)

18.0 13.8 10.5 17.7 15.8 21.2 19.7 17.0 37.2 4.9 14.8 16.4 25.3 19.0 2 5.8 5.2 20.8 76.4 25.2 9.9 10.1 25.1 13.7 9.0 15.3

65.5 21.1 14.4 28.0 45.6 57.2 73.2 15.4 53.5 29.1 54.5 20.5 70.7 44.4 2 43.9 40.9 54.2 740 68.1 13.9 49.7 70.8 20.0 34.0 35.9

Inactivity rate (>15) 2006 Men Women

Table 20 - Employment and Remittances*

12 910

12 408

15 415

8 16 1 154 2 215 3 614 70 12 25.5 1062.8 9 1 511 11 26 ... 435 1 403 88 9.1 148 1 250 306 ... ...

2003

19 099

10 11 1 155 2 215 4220.8 58 16 60 2272.7 10 1 633 … 24.7 ... 523 1 016 89 10.9 179 1 432 368 ... ...

2004

21 727

81 16 179 1 393 450 … …

15 11 1 177 2 215 4 589 57 16 60 3 329 21 1 633 … 2 … 658

2005

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/324264317513

7 17 1 137 2 215 2 877 53 7 19 1208.9 7 1 344 7 22 ... 288 1 224 62 12 104 1 071 421 ... ...

2002

10 11 1 88 2 215 3 261 42 9 22 1166.6 8 1 305 5 7 ... 297 978 74 15 69 927 342 ... ...

2001

Worker remittances (USD million)

Statistical Annex

683

African Economic Outlook

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Comoros Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Côte d´Ivoire Djibouti Egypt Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia

684

… … … 6 … … 2 … … … … … … 2.4 … 3.6 … … … … … 3.4 … … 2 … …

… … … 26 … … 84 … … … … … … 77 … 54 … … … … … 59 … … 84 … …

… 1.7 … 6.4 … … 2.2 … … … … … … 2.7 … 3.4 … … 3.5 … … 3.9 … … 1.9 … …

… 98 … 24 … … 89 … … … … … … 71 … 62 … … 59 … … 50 … … 96 … …

2.6 1.8 … 5.7 … … 1.8 … … … … 2.2 … 2.1 … 3.3 … … 2.5 … 2.5 3.3 … … 1.9 … …

88 124 … 30 … … 124 … … … … 113 … 118 … 70 … … 92 … 92 70 … … 122 … …

2.7 2 3.2 6 … … 2.1 … … 1.7 … 2.3 2 2 … 3.2 … 2.6 2.3 3.3 2.8 3.6 … … 2.1 … …

97 133 77 31 … … 129 … … 142 … 114 133 133 … 77 … 102 114 74 90 64 … … 129 … …

2.8 2 2.9 5.9 3.4 2.3 2.2 … … 1.7 … 2.3 2.1 1.9 … 3.4 1.9 2.6 2.2 2.9 2.7 3.5 … … 2.1 3.4 2.2

97 151 88 32 70 130 137 … … 158 … 130 144 152 … 70 152 107 137 88 103 65 … … 144 70 137

3.1 2.2 2.5 5.6 3.2 2.4 2.3 … 2.4 2 … 2.2 2 2.1 … 3.3 2.1 2.9 2.4 3 2.5 3.3 1.9 … 2.2 3.2 …

84 142 121 37 79 130 138 … 130 156 … 142 156 151 … 70 151 93 130 90 121 70 160 … 142 79 …

3 2.2 2.7 5.4 2.9 2.5 2.4 4.9 2 1.8 2.6 2.1 1.9 2.1 2.9 2.9 1.9 2.8 2.4 3.3 2.3 3.7 1.9 2.2 2.1 3.3 2.1

99 147 118 38 105 131 138 49 162 172 123 150 168 150 105 105 168 111 138 84 143 69 168 147 150 84 150

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Index Country Rank Index Country Rank Index Country Rank Index Country Rank Index Country Rank Index Country Rank Index Country Rank / 91 / 102 / 133 / 145 / 158 / 163 / 179

Table 21 - Corruption Perception Index

Statistical Annex

African Economic Outlook

© AfDB/OECD 2008

© AfDB/OECD 2008

… … 3.2 … … 4.5 … … 5.4 … 1 … … 2.9 … … … 4.8 … … 2.2 … 5.3 1.9 2.6 2.9

… … 61 … … 40 … … 30 … 90 … … 65 … … … 38 … … 82 … 31 88 75 65

… 1.7 2.9 … … 4.5 3.7 … 5.7 … 1.6 … … 3.1 … … … 4.8 … … 2.7 … 4.8 2.1 2.6 2.7

… 98 68 … … 40 52 … 28 … 101 … … 66 … … … 36 … … 71 … 36 93 77 71

2.1 2.6 2.8 3 … 4.4 3.3 2.7 4.7 … 1.4 … … 3.2 … 2.2 … 4.4 2.3 … 2.5 … 4.9 2.2 2.5 2.3

118 88 83 78 … 48 70 86 41 … 132 … … 76 … 113 … 48 106 … 92 … 39 113 92 106

2.5 3.1 2.8 3.2 … 4.1 3.2 2.8 4.1 2.2 1.6 … … 3 4.4 2.3 … 4.6 2.2 … 2.8 … 5 2.6 2.6 2.3

108 82 90 77 … 54 77 90 54 122 144 … … 85 48 114 … 44 122 … 90 … 39 102 102 114

2.5 2.8 2.8 2.9 … 4.2 3.2 2.8 4.3 2.4 1.9 3.1 … 3.2 4 2.4 2.1 4.5 2.1 2.7 2.9 … 4.9 2.5 2.6 2.6

117 97 97 88 … 51 78 97 47 126 152 83 … 78 55 126 144 46 144 103 88 … 43 117 107 107

2.7 3.1 2.7 2.8 3.1 5.1 3.2 2.8 4.1 2.3 2.2 2.5 … 3.3 3.6 2.2 … 4.6 2 2.5 2.9 2.4 4.6 2.7 2.6 2.4

105 84 105 99 84 42 79 99 55 138 142 121 … 70 63 142 … 51 156 121 93 130 51 105 111 130

2.5 3.2 2.7 2.7 2.6 4.7 3.5 2.8 4.5 2.6 2.2 2.8 2.7 3.6 4.5 2.1 1.4 5.1 1.8 3.3 3.2 2.3 4.2 2.8 2.6 2.1

African Economic Outlook

131 94 118 118 123 53 72 111 57 123 147 111 118 71 57 150 179 43 172 84 94 143 61 111 123 150

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/324264521254

Note: The Corruption Perception Index (CPI) Score relates to perceptions of the degree of corruption as seen by business people and country analysts, and ranges between 10 (highly clean). Source: Transparency International.

Libya Madagascar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda São Tomé and Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia South Africa Sudan Swaziland Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

(cont.)

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Index Country Rank Index Country Rank Index Country Rank Index Country Rank Index Country Rank Index Country Rank Index Country Rank / 91 / 102 / 133 / 145 / 158 / 163 / 179

Table 21 - Corruption Perception Index

Statistical Annex

685

Statistical Annex

Table 22 - Political Troubles

686

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Cameroon Cape Verde Chad Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Côte d’Ivoire Egypt Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Kenya Liberia Libya Madagascar Mali Mauritius Malawi Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Senegal South Africa Tanzania Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

121.4 … … 0.0 0.0 23.7 … 4.4 … … 16.4 22.9 1.9 48.5 10.0 4.9 14.8 … … … 3.4 0.0 … 12.2 37.7 3.5 … 30.2 … 0.3 85.0 4.7 0.0 81.3 4.8 9.6

124.2 … … 0.0 3.2 54.7 … 5.6 … … 3.8 43.6 0.0 12.2 1.0 0.0 25.5 … … … 13.7 0.0 … 1.6 0.0 0.0 … 51.3 … 19.6 40.8 1.9 0.0 15.3 4.6 9.7

126.6 … … 0.0 1.1 1.3 … 2.2 … … 3.4 0.0 1.9 1.6 2.5 0.3 34.1 … … … 1.2 0.0 … 2.2 0.0 0.0 … 10.2 … 2.7 20.3 0.9 0.5 10.5 4.9 11.3

141.6 … … 0.0 5.6 1.5 … 20.2 … … 21.7 1.0 0.0 24.8 0.9 4.5 0.0 … … … 8.8 5.2 … 0.5 2.7 7.6 … 47.1 … 5.6 38.8 0.0 2.5 9.6 3.6 5.4

120.3 … … 0.0 9.5 2.2 … 26.7 … … 28.1 7.8 0.0 5.7 0.0 1.9 0.0 … … … 0.0 0.0 … 0.5 6.8 3.8 … 29.2 … 5.7 18.9 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.6 16.8

142.5 … … 0.0 2.5 1.0 … 16.7 … … 2.9 7.2 0.0 8.4 0.0 3.8 11.6 … … … 0.0 0.0 … 0.0 0.0 0.0 … 39.7 … 5.9 2.2 6.0 0.0 23.9 17.6 12.6

64.8 … … 0.0 2.5 0.6 … 10.5 … … 13.7 2.0 0.0 42.6 1.5 3.8 1.9 … … … 0.0 0.0 … 0.0 0.0 0.0 … 19.4 … 7.7 3.3 0.0 2.9 14.3 1.1 16.5

14.5 … … 0.0 0.1 0.8 … 16.1 … … 18.8 5.4 1.0 15.2 0.0 1.1 6.8 … … … 0.6 0.0 … 0.0 4.5 0.0 … 10.4 … 6.7 1.2 0.5 2.3 17.2 5.7 8.8

61.4 54.6 2.7 0.0 4.1 2.0 … 3.8 2.0 21.7 25.2 8.5 1.0 25.9 0.5 1.9 4.5 … … 6.7 0.6 1.9 … 3.5 3.8 0.0 5.5 31.6 0.0 9.1 11.3 0.3 0.0 41.1 2.0 3.4

23.4 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.8 3.3 … 11.2 1.9 21.9 20.6 13.5 0.0 13.2 6.6 0.0 12.4 … … 8.8 2.5 1.0 5.7 2.0 1.0 0.0 3.5 4.0 0.0 4.7 3.1 5.3 2.9 8.8 2.0 4.5

0.6 2.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 3.4 … 38.5 1.0 32.4 18.9 6.8 0.0 6.7 2.4 0.0 5.7 … … 4.8 1.9 0.0 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 21.5 0.5 4.3 9.4 0.0 0.0 7.6 2.7 4.1

31.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 16.1 0.5 31.5 10.6 0.5 0.0 13.3 3.0 0.0 66.2 8.6 0.0 7.1 6.9 0.0 2.7 5.2 1.9 0.0 16.8 27.1 0.0 6.3 19.3 1.9 0.0 22.3 7.8 25.8

Note: See note on methodology. Source: Authors' calculations based on Marchés Tropicaux et Méditerranéens.

African Economic Outlook

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/324268640831

© AfDB/OECD 2008

Statistical Annex

Table 23 - Softening of the Regime

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Cameroon Cape Verde Chad Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Côte d’Ivoire Egypt Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Kenya Liberia Libya Madagascar Mali Mauritius Malawi Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Senegal South Africa Tanzania Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

1.3 … … 0.0 0.4 0.7 … 4.5 … … 1.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.9 0.9 … … … 1.4 0.0 … 0.9 0.1 0.0 … 1.1 … 0.5 3.1 0.2 1.4 0.0 1.4 0.1

3.6 … … 0.0 0.4 2.0 … 4.0 … … 2.1 0.0 2.6 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.7 … … … 2.3 0.1 … 0.6 0.0 0.4 … 1.8 … 0.7 2.3 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.1

0.8 … … 0.0 0.0 0.8 … 0.0 … … 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.5 0.0 0.6 … … … 0.9 0.0 … 0.6 0.0 0.0 … 6.6 … 0.0 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.4 1.7 0.0

1.9 … … 0.4 0.0 0.0 … 1.8 … … 1.1 1.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 … … … 1.7 0.0 … 0.0 0.0 0.0 … 3.4 … 2.4 2.0 1.6 2.8 0.6 0.7 0.2

0.7 … … 0.0 1.1 0.1 … 0.5 … … 2.6 1.9 0.7 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.0 … … … 1.4 0.0 … 2.1 0.7 0.0 … 0.3 … 1.1 0.9 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.0 1.2

0.0 … … 0.0 0.0 0.8 … 1.1 … … 3.9 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.0 0.2 1.1 … … … 0.1 0.0 … 0.0 1.5 1.1 … 0.0 … 1.6 2.2 1.6 1.8 0.1 1.2 0.6

3.0 … … 0.0 0.7 0.0 … 2.7 … … 1.8 0.6 1.8 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 … … … 1.3 0.0 … 0.9 0.7 0.0 … 0.9 … 0.1 0.9 0.7 3.0 0.4 1.3 1.5

2.2 … … 0.0 0.1 0.7 … 1.5 … … 6.9 2.6 1.5 0.0 0.4 0.0 2.7 … … … 0.0 1.0 … 1.0 0.1 0.5 … 0.6 … 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.7 0.9 1.6 2.5

3.8 1.2 0.6 0.0 1.1 2.4 … 0.2 0.8 0.4 6.0 2.5 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.7 … … 2.9 0.2 0.1 … 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.6 2.6 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.5

1.9 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 … 0.4 1.1 1.7 3.6 0.6 0.0 1.9 0.8 0.0 0.0 … … 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.2 1.2 0.3 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.0 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.1

1.1 1.9 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 … 0.4 0.1 1.6 1.3 2.0 1.7 1.9 0.7 0.0 0.2 … … 0.4 0.0 0.0 1.5 2.1 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.4 2.2 0.5 0.7

0.4 2.0 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 1.5 1.7 0.7 4.9 0.1 0.1 2.5 1.2 0.0 1.3 0.5 1.6 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.0 1.6 0.8 0.4

Note: See note on methodology. Source: Authors' calculations based on Marchés Tropicaux et Méditerranéens.

© AfDB/OECD 2008

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/324273853507

African Economic Outlook

687

Statistical Annex

Table 24 - Hardening of the Regime

688

Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Cameroon Cape Verde Chad Congo Congo, Dem. Rep. Côte d’Ivoire Egypt Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Kenya Liberia Libya Madagascar Mali Mauritius Malawi Morocco Mozambique Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Senegal South Africa Tanzania Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

11.9 … … 0.3 0.8 7.4 … 2.9 … … 2.9 9.4 0.0 7.5 1.0 2.2 3.9 … … … 0.4 0.3 … 5.0 0.3 0.0 … 125.5 … 1.7 18.6 1.3 3.9 3.1 5.5 4.0

6.5 … … 0.5 1.9 5.9 … 1.0 … … 2.5 6.8 1.2 3.9 5.1 0.8 11.0 … … … 5.1 0.0 … 3.7 0.9 0.3 … 9.1 … 3.3 14.3 0.4 1.5 0.0 8.5 3.7

4.3 … … 0.0 0.6 1.9 … 1.4 … … 0.7 5.5 5.0 2.4 0.7 2.5 3.6 … … … 0.0 0.0 … 1.4 2.3 0.0 … 5.8 … 2.7 6.1 0.5 1.5 0.7 3.9 7.7

2.5 … … 0.6 4.5 1.6 … 0.0 … … 10.2 2.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.4 0.0 … … … 0.4 0.4 … 1.2 1.1 1.2 … 4.2 … 0.3 4.5 0.0 2.4 0.9 3.0 5.1

0.3 … … 0.0 1.6 1.0 … 1.1 … … 7.8 7.7 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.0 … … … 1.2 0.0 … 3.4 3.7 1.6 … 4.5 … 0.0 1.9 0.3 1.4 0.0 1.1 4.8

8.1 … … 0.0 1.1 3.3 … 2.6 … … 1.4 3.9 0.9 3.6 0.0 0.8 0.7 … … … 1.1 0.0 … 2.9 1.2 0.3 … 2.8 … 1.7 1.2 0.4 3.3 5.8 4.7 12.5

15.0 … … 0.0 2.7 0.9 … 1.7 … … 3.2 11.5 5.7 8.4 0.5 1.3 1.2 … … … 0.3 0.0 … 2.5 0.0 0.3 … 2.4 … 1.1 1.8 0.0 2.9 1.3 5.2 17.5

4.5 … … 0.0 2.4 2.2 … 6.6 … … 7.2 4.8 0.5 1.2 1.3 0.0 2.0 … … … 1.0 2.2 … 3.7 0.4 0.8 … 3.5 … 1.4 1.7 0.5 1.6 3.8 1.5 15.5

8.9 5.7 0.5 1.0 2.8 2.5 … 0.9 1.4 4.9 9.6 4.0 8.1 1.3 3.6 0.4 2.3 … … 2.8 0.3 0.4 … 5.6 1.6 0.3 1.6 12.4 4.0 0.9 4.0 0.0 6.4 12.3 2.4 16.3

0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.0 … 6.9 1.0 10.4 7.2 11.9 0.0 12.4 7.8 0.0 2.6 … … 1.1 0.0 0.6 3.4 1.9 0.0 0.0 3.1 2.6 0.0 2.6 4.5 1.5 2.7 2.9 1.2 13.4

1.8 1.3 1.7 0.0 0.3 2.5 … 17.0 0.5 21.4 14.7 5.6 1.4 4.1 2.7 0.0 3.6 … … 1.7 0.8 0.0 8.2 0.8 0.0 0.3 1.6 4.0 0.0 2.8 2.2 0.0 0.5 6.5 1.4 10.1

1.0 2.0 0.0 1.7 0.5 2.2 0.0 6.6 2.6 18.3 0.8 21.1 0.9 4.3 0.5 0.0 39.3 0.3 0.5 6.0 4.9 0.0 3.1 5.2 0.0 0.0 9.3 10.5 0.0 2.6 4.1 0.0 0.7 9.7 1.6 23.0

Note: See note on methodology. Source: Authors' calculations based on Marchés Tropicaux et Méditerranéens.

African Economic Outlook

1 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/324328618234

© AfDB/OECD 2008