Understanding sales cycles A small discussion for INC - MBA students
Lets define these 1. Sale 2. Market 3. Product 4. Marketing 5. Positioning
Few sales ratios
100:10:1 Cold calls: prospects: Orders
80:20 split in revenue
50:50 split in new and old calls
60:40 split of fixed and variable salary
Everybody has 24 hours
Only 50% of committed orders are converted but still commit double the numbers
Some things that are liked 1. FAB : Feature, Advantages and Benefits
3. Complaining customers
5. Talk less, listen more
7. MAN level calls
9. Closing techniques
Some things that are not liked •
Sell and run behavior
•
Down-to-top approach
•
Talking ill about competition
•
Over commit and under deliver
•
Not covering all possible bases
•
Too many demos
Sales Cycles • This is customer engagement process • Sales cycles differ. Product, industry, purchase value, type of customer [Govt/ corporate/firm], their buying behavior, mission criticality are some of the variables • Sales cycles start from knocking the doors to Cheque realization [cash in bank ] • Involvement of top management may shorten sales cycles for few products • Govt uses tenders, rate contracts as tools
SPANCO • This is the most common and simplest approach of understanding sales cycles • SPANCO is more relevant to direct sales. E.g. Life Insurance, office automation, IT products, telecom • Suspecting, Prospecting, Approach, Negotiate, Close and Order • Approach: Probe, affect building, Proposal writing, FAB, Demonstration, Objection handling • Negotiate: Art of accommodating, never use NO
Objection handling •
This is part of buying process and denotes interest
•
Objections are of two types: perceived and real
•
Listen [writing, nodding, eye-contact] test understand, accept, gain commitment ,draw out other objections [if any], offer proof / standards, confirm and close
•
Major-minor objections: striking off some, postponing few
WHY PROSPECTS OBJECT Psychological • Dislike decision making • Reluctance to give up something old for something new • Unpleasant previous transactions with you or your company • Perceived threat to self image Logical reasons • All or part of the sales presentation was misunderstood • Prospect is not convinced • Doubts on product performance, price, company
Few notable examples
Few notable examples
Few notable examples