Make-howto

Outline

How to Use Make and Automake Cui Tao [email protected] The State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing The Institute of Computational Mathematics and Scientific Engineering Computing

April 21, 2005

Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Outline

Part I: Compile ,Link and Debug Part II: Make and Makefile Part III: Autoconf Automake

Part I: Compile ,Link and Debug Part II: Make and Makefile Part III: Autoconf Automake

Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Outline

Part I: Compile ,Link and Debug Part II: Make and Makefile Part III: Autoconf Automake

Outline of Part I

1

Compile and Link

2

¥6

3

NÁ

Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Outline

Part I: Compile ,Link and Debug Part II: Make and Makefile Part III: Autoconf Automake

Outline of Part I

1

Compile and Link

2

¥6

3

NÁ

Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Outline

Part I: Compile ,Link and Debug Part II: Make and Makefile Part III: Autoconf Automake

Outline of Part I

1

Compile and Link

2

¥6

3

NÁ

Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Outline

Part I: Compile ,Link and Debug Part II: Make and Makefile Part III: Autoconf Automake

Outline of Part II 4

Makefile{0 Ÿo´Makefile? Šö{0 Makefile©‡¶ Makefile¤ Make´XÛóŠ

5

XÛMakefile A Simple Example Makefile5K MakefileCþ Makefile·Makefile–8I Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Outline

Part I: Compile ,Link and Debug Part II: Make and Makefile Part III: Autoconf Automake

Outline of Part II 4

Makefile{0 Ÿo´Makefile? Šö{0 Makefile©‡¶ Makefile¤ Make´XÛóŠ

5

XÛMakefile A Simple Example Makefile5K MakefileCþ Makefile·Makefile–8I Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Outline

Part I: Compile ,Link and Debug Part II: Make and Makefile Part III: Autoconf Automake

Outline of Part III

6

Autoconf ÚAutomake {0 {0 A Simple Example ¦^autoconf)¤configure ¦^automake)¤Makefile.in

Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Compile and Link ¥6 NÁ

Part I Compile ,Link and Debug

Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Compile and Link ¥6 NÁ

Outline

1

Compile and Link

2

¥6

3

NÁ

Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Compile and Link ¥6 NÁ

Outline

1

Compile and Link

2

¥6

3

NÁ

Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Compile and Link ¥6 NÁ

Outline

1

Compile and Link

2

¥6

3

NÁ

Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Compile and Link ¥6 NÁ

?ÈóL§

ý?n£Pre-Processing¤ Ðm÷ \includeŠé¤¹SN

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Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Compile and Link ¥6 NÁ

?ÈóL§

ý?n£Pre-Processing¤ Ðm÷ \includeŠé¤¹SN

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Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Compile and Link ¥6 NÁ

?ÈóL§

ý?n£Pre-Processing¤ Ðm÷ \includeŠé¤¹SN

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Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Compile and Link ¥6 NÁ

?ÈóL§

ý?n£Pre-Processing¤ Ðm÷ \includeŠé¤¹SN

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Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Compile and Link ¥6 NÁ

?ÈóL§

gcc -E hello.c -o hello.i gcc -c hello.i -o hello.o gcc hello.o -o hello

Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Compile and Link ¥6 NÁ

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Þ©‡£.h¤Ú¥©‡£.so½ö.a¤8Ü XÛé¤I‡Þ©‡Ú¥©‡ºº

Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Compile and Link ¥6 NÁ

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-I: gcc foo.c -I /home/tcui/include -o foo -L: -l: gcc foo.c -L /home/xiaowp/lib -lfoo -o foo

Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Compile and Link ¥6 NÁ

XÛ¦^GCC

-I: gcc foo.c -I /home/tcui/include -o foo -L: -l: gcc foo.c -L /home/xiaowp/lib -lfoo -o foo

Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Compile and Link ¥6 NÁ

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Äó¥£Ï~±.so(—¤— first choice if without ’-static’ ·ó¥£Ï~±.a(—¤

Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Compile and Link ¥6 NÁ

GDB

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Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Compile and Link ¥6 NÁ

Example

Example: crash.c #include <stdio.h> int main(void) int input =0; printf(‘‘Input an integer:’’); scanf(‘‘%d’’, input); printf(‘‘The integer you input is %d ’’, input); return 0;

Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Makefile{0 XÛMakefile

Part II Something about Makefile

Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Makefile{0 XÛMakefile

Outline 4

Makefile{0 Ÿo´Makefile? Šö{0 Makefile©‡¶ Makefile¤ Make´XÛóŠ

5

XÛMakefile A Simple Example Makefile5K MakefileCþ Makefile·Makefile–8I Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Makefile{0 XÛMakefile

Outline 4

Makefile{0 Ÿo´Makefile? Šö{0 Makefile©‡¶ Makefile¤ Make´XÛóŠ

5

XÛMakefile A Simple Example Makefile5K MakefileCþ Makefile·Makefile–8I Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Makefile{0 XÛMakefile

Ÿo´Makefile? Šö{0 Makefile©‡¶ Makefile¤ Make´XÛóŠ

Ÿo´Makefile?

A makefile details the files, dependencies, and rules by which an executable application is built.

Cui Tao [email protected]

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Cui Tao [email protected]

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Makefile©‡¶

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Cui Tao [email protected]

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Makefile¤ w«5K: w«5K`² §XÛ)¤˜‡½õ8I© ‡"ù´dMakefileÖö²wÑ§‡)¤©‡§© ‡6©‡§)¤·-" Û©5K: du·‚makekgÄíõU§¤±Û© 5KŒ±4·‚'o÷/{Ñ/ÖMakefile§ù´ dmake¤|±" Cþ½Â: 3Makefile¥·‚‡½Â˜XCþ§Cþ ˜„Ñ´iÎG§ù‡k:”CŠó¥÷§Makefile ‰1ž§Ù¥CþѬ*ЃAÚ^ ˜þ" ©‡«: ٝ) n‡Ü©§˜‡´3˜‡Makefile¥Ú ^,˜‡Makefile§Ò”CŠó¥include˜¶,˜‡´ Šâ, œ¹½Makefile¥kÜ©§Ò”CŠó¥ ý?È#if˜¶„kÒ´½Â˜‡õ1·-" 5º: Makefile¥k15º§ÚUNIXShell ˜§Ù 5º´^/#0iÎ"XJ\‡3\Makefile¥¦^ Cui Tao [email protected] make && automake

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Cui Tao [email protected]

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Cui Tao [email protected]

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Cui Tao [email protected]

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Cui Tao [email protected]

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Cui Tao [email protected]

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Cui Tao [email protected]

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Cui Tao [email protected]

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Cui Tao [email protected]

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Cui Tao [email protected]

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Example I cc = gcc INCLUDE = -I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql LIBS = -L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql CLIENT = -lmysqlclient .PHONY all all: mysqlcli main.o: main.c passwd.h $(cc) $(INCLUDE) -c main.c pro1.o: pro1.c $(cc) $(INCLUDE) -c pro1.c Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

Makefile{0 XÛMakefile

A Simple Example Makefile5K MakefileCþ Makefile·Makefile–8I

Example II

mysqlcli: main.o pro1.o $(cc) -o mysqlcli main.o pro1.o $(LIBS) $(CLIENT) clean: rm -f main.o pro1.o rm -f mysqlcli

Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

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Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake

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Cui Tao [email protected]

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Cui Tao [email protected]

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Cui Tao [email protected]

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Cui Tao [email protected]

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Cui Tao [email protected]

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Cui Tao [email protected]

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Cui Tao [email protected]

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Cui Tao [email protected]

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Cui Tao [email protected]

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Cui Tao [email protected]

make && automake