Makalah B. Inggris.docx

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

A. Background of The Paper Economy is a term that is familiar to you. In domestic life, having a community, when taking education up to the state life this term never escapes. You understand it but it is difficult to define it, so you should understand the notion of economics, economics, economic principles, economic activities to the problems of the economy itself. Understanding Economics is one of the social sciences that studies human activities related to production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Thus you can save well to facilitate understanding of the economy, namely the keywords of production, distribution, consumption of goods and services with the circulation of money in it. In Indonesia there are various economic activities. In the regional economy, the progress and decline of the one that affects is investment. With the investment will create production, the production creates a demand and supply in goods and services. After the demand and supply, it generates income for both the company itself and others. Along with progress and economic development and intense competition in the business world both domestically and abroad with a system that is already global. Therefore, there needs to be a high level of understanding and knowledge for economic actors to improve their quality and performance in developing businesses. In addition to economic activities, various kinds of industries will be created. Industry is one of the non-agricultural economic activities that has a great opportunity in order to expand employment. In developing countries, such as in Indonesia there are small and medium enterprises that are often associated with economic and social problems, such as high poverty rates, large numbers of unemployed people from low education groups, inequality of income distribution, uneven development, urbanization with all effects negative effects. In community life, economic and industrial activities

are very important. Thus, to find out the various industries in Indonesia as well as the meaning of industry, the author made a paper entitled Economic Activities

CHAPTER II CONTENTS A. Definition of Economics Economics is a science related to finance and finance. The definition of economics in general also includes a variety of other things, including microeconomics and macroeconomics. In this paper we will discuss the definition and definition of economics according to experts and their full explanation. We are certainly no stranger to economic terms. We can find things related to the economy in everyday life, such as rice prices, buying and selling activities in the market to the country's economy. The economic scope is indeed very broad. This is in accordance with the division of economics itself which includes microeconomics to macroeconomics. 1. According to the Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI) Economics is the science of the principles of production, distribution, and the use of goods and wealth (such as finance, industry, and trade) and various things regarding the use of money, energy, time, and so on. 2. According to the Encyclopedia of Indonesia Economics is science that studies human efforts to achieve prosperity and the symptoms and relationships that arise from the business. 3. According to Wikipedia Economics is the study of human behavior in choosing and creating prosperity. The core of the economic problem is the imbalance between unlimited human needs and a limited number of satisfaction tools. Understanding Economic Sciences According to Experts, The following is an economic definition according to experts, both according to Indonesian economists and foreign economists complete with their explanations : 1. According to Aristotle Understanding of economics according to Aristotle is as a branch can be used with two ways, namely the possibility to be used and the possibility to be exchanged for goods. Usage value and exchange value.

2. According to Suherman Rosydi Economics is one branch of science that is empowered with efforts to provide knowledge and understanding of the symptoms of society arising from human actions in an effort to fulfill needs or to achieve prosperity. 3. According to Prof. Paul Anthony Samuelson Economics is the study of humans in their daily life activities to get and enjoy life. 4. According to Adam Smith Economics is a science systematically studying human behavior in an effort to allocate limited resources to achieve certain goals

5. According to Case and Fair Economics is the study of how individuals and society make choices to use scarce resources that have been provided by nature with previous generations. 6. According to Penson Economics is science that is always steeped in material well-being in every human being.

and there are still many more opinions about the definition of the economy but in general Definition of Economics is a field of study of science that deals with managing material resources of individuals, communities, and countries to improve the welfare of human life.

B. type of economy