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?3_Š  =CD1TS BBV 4ku  1
? ‚S  1
47™lnwTŒ0m„fh’ SPOdlnwTg„tpm„j0Š*QƒmsS ŠHVLzƒˆlsmNtXHf NŒTln|€jkw /lnŒ0f tpzƒm„ g 3_%Š $'+ A…ÿ+ ,‹
ÿ &* D+4'  , ,D !( (+4?A pŠ B9jƒtpe0ls|€jƒtpfhunjƒ~TŸ"lnwktpm„l*Xm„jƒustp> g = 40Š BBj‚tpe0ln|€j‚tpfhgpu_e}Ÿ*lsw tpm„o0|ŠkG™|€g„tplsm„Œ0jk|DŠ  S†K„WTU*I ;CD1 
1C 4
;C5D S BBV 4ku  
S  ?1





 




   

 

  E

Qƒzke0wFSO‹fhi0gpzƒw‹Š H>& ( , +@žÿ
& &A;!_ÿRÿ ,>'8ÿ
& &;!_ÿ (+ A,U&ƒŠ GšŒTŒ0fhgpzƒwTB8lngp~hlvrkŠYVHlnjƒŒ0fhw00Š BBjƒgpg„jku_eo0g„lst„tpgnŠ   ‚S0K„WTU*I ;C; C
4
;=CA4TSDBBV
?‚y 

A= S  1 425Ÿ"e0jkm„~hlngq‚jkw€Odzƒjkw‹Š $'+ A–ÿ
+ ,‹ÿ
& @_ÿ; %>+ ;>+5#sÿ( .+ ! 0Epÿ , E+€ŠTWzusfhlstZr5y zƒmYK…wT Œ0o0gNtpm„fhjk~kjƒw0ŒG™i0i0~hfhlnŒ B9jƒtpeTln|€jƒtpfhusgn Š /e0fh~hjkŒ0ls~hi0e0fhj0Š 
 S†KNWTU*I  CA
 1D (C =CA TS BBV ?ƒjD 1
=D  1TS  1
=4‰G5S B80 S B9jkusw0jkƒe tplnwŠŸ*eTjkm„~hlngGS™VJDS 7™zƒjkm„lƒŠ dÿa .+ !  Epÿ , E+ ( (+  pÿ _Š‰XHe0l Ÿ"zk|€i0otplnmLQkzƒo0m„w0jƒ#~ +*\ / 1123_.Š 1 ;CD ?TS  11QƒlnjkwT…U"lnm„wTjkm„Œ B9jkmNtplnw0gs Š $0D !( #+  Ep ÿ , E++ 2vÿ &  &
ÿ + , +@ + ,*)+
& + , _Š KNMYMPM”Xm„jƒw0gpjƒustpfhzkw0g*zkwG™unzko0gNtpfhungnŠWilnlnu_e‹Š0jkw0ŒBWfhkw0jƒ.~ /Ym„zunlsgpgpfhwT F>G / 
?3_Š 1
;CA1 TS  114QƒlnjkwT…U"lnm„wTjkm„Œ B9jkmNtplnwTgnŠ B9jkm„u}Ÿ™. S 5Pjƒw “*zƒm„|€e0zƒo0ŒTtn>Š $'+ ,*)
+& + ,  ,U& ÿ + ,;"#&
ÿ %?  (? *(+9(?+<, !( #+  (_ ÿ , E+ +)A,U& +@DC& & ÿ 5,C&A pŠ0KZMPMPM<Xm„jkw0g„jkustpfhzƒw0g zkwG™unzko0gNtpfhungnŠWilnlnu_e‹Š0jkw0ŒBWfhkw0jƒ.~ /Ym„zunlsgpgpfhwT F>G / 
?3_.Š  ;D (C  ;
= S  1 QƒlnjkwT…U"lnm„wTjkm„Œ B9jkmNtplnw0gs. Š B9jkm„u¢Ÿ™ S 5Yjkwk“*zkm„|€eTzko0ŒTtnŠ $'+ ,*)+
& +;, +@9& + ,U& ,
&9 [ ,  9!?  _ ÿ , 9+@<, !( #+  (_ ÿ , E+9+)#K' & ÿ ( +
& ?, +  –
ÿ &,U&_ŠKNMPMYM.Xm„jkw0g„jkus tpfhzkw0gHzƒwGšunzƒo0g„tpfhungsŠW ilslnuveŠjkwTŒ,Wfhƒw0jk.~ /m„zunlngpg„fhw0 F G / 
?3_.Š
;=C
? 40DS BBV =|  4
 1S  1QƒlnjkwT…U"lnm„wTjkm„Œ BBjƒmNtplnw0gnŠ  # ! #() ?A& +
+  v ÿ +†
ÿ + , 1 ÿ ,.%Ø
ÿ & &
+  + _
ÿ &  &
ÿ
,U& P'  9 6 +;U Ep ÿ , E+€Š"KNMPMYM·Xm„jkwTgpjkuvtpfhzkw0g}zkw'(+ (+#,U& (+4'AŠOdlnustpoTm„l5I™z‚tplngLfhwBŸ*zƒ|€i0oTtplsmšWunfhlnwTun9l = ?
TŠ
Wi0m„fhw0ƒlnmNB 5Plsm„~hjk0Š0U"lnm„~hfhw‹.Š 
D ƒSTK„
WTU*I ?C=;4
 CD= 4=

CATDS BBV 4ƒˆ  1
A S  1A 95˜Jlnm„eTjkm„Œ B9lnm„¡ƒ Š  ÿ  +;U Ep ÿ , E+'
ÿ & &
+  %' 89ÿ  & v
ÿ + , _Šfhw  14D/ 

?3_Š  4
;C 1 T S BBV =  1=A ; S  14 /lstplnmOS B9zkwktpkzk|¢lnmNr Š  ,

; I(, #+;, +@   &&    !)  D+4'7+@vÿ +†
ÿ + ,Š Œ0fhgpg„lnmNtpjƒtpfhzƒw‹UŠ :Lw0f qklnm„gpf t…ržzkyŸ"jk~hfhy{zkm„w0fhjTŠ0OdzkgHGšw0ƒln~hlngnŠ  S  1 ?U"lnm„w0jƒm„Œ BRSM* S BBzƒm„lstn Š 7Llnw0mNr9F5SWe0jkiTfhm„z0Š 0& &
+  J@#+   + $D<S`)
+
& D a A'A #=& ,° ÿ ,>'   , 9?ƒŠ0U"lnw Njƒ|€fhw Ÿ"o0|¢|€fhw0kgsŠVHlnŒT“"zzŒBŸ"f tZrƒŠŸ*GŠ 
TS0KNWTU*I ;CD =?CD  CD1TS  1;42 /lstplnmHQTSI™fhu_e0zk~hg„zkw‹* Š 5& &A!_ ÿ  D(+? +@@) , A .+ ! (_ ÿ , ( +_ŠQƒzko0m„w0jƒ~‹zky Ÿ"zƒ|€i0oTtplnm*jƒw0Œ W rg„tpln|ÒWusfhlnw0unlng - / 1A 43_Š =
 4;C=;41DS B,V 4
4 94
S  1=47™lnwTm„fQTSdILo0gpg„ˆ0jko0|¢lnms# Š  ÿ  +& ? , +  …
ÿ & (_ ÿ , ( +ô
ÿ & &+ 
 + ' =&  –ÿ
&@(+ ,*)+
& +;,Š‹KNMYMPM Xm„jkw0g„jkustpfhzƒw0gzkwóGšunzƒo0g„tpfhusgnŠWilnlnu_e‹Šjƒw0ŒÃW fhkw0jƒ~ /Ym„zunlsgpgpfhwT + /  3_Š ;A=CDD = S BBV

ƒ|   4

40S  1 1 BBjƒm„gpe0jƒ~h~‰Ÿ™S /lnjkg„lƒA Š  ,·ÿ ' 9ÿ –ÿ
+ , +@ D,vÿ  .+ ! Ep ÿ , E+  +60ÿ p
ÿ &&  &J*#+; (#,U&ƒŠ Qƒzko0m„w0jƒ~dzkydtpe0l‰G™Ÿ B G -0/ 1
3_Š 
=CD14TS  1214Qƒzke0w BR S /zk~h~hjƒm„Œ‹`Š ; Jvÿ  .+ ! (_ ÿ , E+ ,R0ÿ ) , *): & 'ƒŠ B9jƒtpe0ln|¢jƒtpfhung"zƒyŸ"zk|¢i0oTtpjƒtpfhzƒw +.-0/ 1D 43_ Š ?
1
=CA?1 4TS BBV 41 
 0S  1 Qƒzke0w BR' S /zk~h~hjkm„ŒŠ A& ( ,–ÿ
+;, +@ ,D !
#+  (_;ÿ , E +4 pŠ*M~hlnustpm„zkwTfhung¢O‹lst„tplnm„g G + / 113_ Š ?1 ;CA?1S BBV =;4 ,1 

TS  1 5Ÿ"jkm„~Y˜}S / zƒw0Œ0lnmsŠ H ÿ _
ÿ & & & &  & _
ÿ +;,” ÿ ,>'a+% ,U&+@D+& ? , +  …
ÿ & _ŠQkzƒo0m„w0jƒ~zƒy*W r|5ˆzƒ~hfhu Ÿ"zk|€i0otpjƒtpfhzkw G.G / 
D 43_Š ?1CD?
 TS BBV 
‚y  1
1S  2Odj†“Lm„lnw0unlV‰SVLjƒˆ0fhw0lnmsŠV‰* S SWuveTjky lnmsŠ‹Ÿ"e0jkm„~hls0g B8SVHjkŒ0lnmsŠ ; D 
E  (_ ÿ , ( +Óÿ & &+4
€Š KNMYMPM”Xm„jƒw0gpjƒustpfhzkw0g*zkwG™o0Œ0fhz¢jkw0Œ9M~hlnustpm„zƒjkunzƒo0g„tpfhung G  / 1
3_Š 1;CD

S  D 95Ÿ"e0jkm„~hln> g BRSVLjƒŒ0lnmsŠ<þ  9 D +;U Ep ÿ , E+%*, D<, !( +@5v ÿ A& 5<* vŠ /Ym„z‚ unlnlnŒTfhw0kg*zkytpe0l‰KZMPMPM -.L0/ 
1 3_Š
1C
 TS 
4VLzƒˆlnmNt SkVHjk|€fhm„ln¡‚Š ; 

; 4#D,>' ; ÿ  (,–ÿ
& L ÿ ,>'9(+ ,  _
Š /m„lnw tpfhuslsC 7™jk~h~ŠƒMw0k~hlv“*zzŒ€Ÿ"~hf 8gnŠ I™ls“»Qklsm„gplsrƒŠ  =S BBV 1  4
S  ?Qƒo0jkw BRSVLfhoTgnŠ V‰SF™l /zkm„m„j‚tpjƒ…F zƒm„fhj0Š $%%

; ! ) v
ÿ &Pÿ & &+4
€ŠKNMYMPM»Xm„jkw0g„jkustpfhzƒw0g
zkwBWfhƒw0jk.~ /m„zunlng„gpfhw0 ^ F / 

=3_Š 
D CD4TS  42Qƒ9 l 8m„lsrQTSLVHzŒ0m fhko0ls¡ƒAŠ  , A*#+)@'

; ' =&  ) s
ÿ &š
ÿ & &+ 
€ŠšKNMYMPMåXm„jkw0g„jkustpfhzƒw0gzkw Gšunzƒo0g„tpfhusgnŠWilnlnu_e‹Šjƒw0Œ,Wfhƒw0jk.~ /m„zunlng„gpfhw0 F  / 

3_Š ; 
;C ? 
0S 
=4‰Gšm„w0zƒ~hŒ9O SVHzkgplswˆlnm„_  /u_e0jkfhm„|€jƒ.w 3_.Š +;U9 ÿ ,,ÿ
& %$  @?AD+# + ,2(+4? +@ (+ A,U&‚Š Gšg„gpzunfhj‚tpfhzkwžy{zkm™Ÿ"zk|€i0otpfhw0 BBjƒuve0fhwTlnmNrƒŠI™lv“ 8Yzkm„’Š 1
 S BBV =   =
=?S  1‰Gšm„w0zƒ~hŒWu_ezk œ wTe0jkƒlƒ<Š  &  &  ƒ
ÿ + , &4(+ ' ÿ A& ,ŠšŸ"zk|€iToTtpfhw0 G / 
1
13_Š 
C 
1*S B,V ? 4 
111S  14‰Gšm„w0zƒ~hŒ€Wu_ezk œ w0eTjkkl‚Š 
,. &&   &  &  ƒÿ + , )
+ ,  +
& ? , +  , !( + ,M'A%$ Tÿ p ÿ  Š0Gšustpj¢KZwTy zkm„|€j‚tpfhunj  / 1213_ Š ?

=CD?
S B,V =
= 1
4TS   ‰Gšm„w0zƒ~hŒBW uvezƒ œ w0e0jƒklƒ>Š <?A+
v
ÿ & & ?Avÿ "ÿ
& &
+
` +49 ,D _
ÿ & &  & _
ÿ +;,8 ÿ ,>'_';
);#+ , +@ +& ? , +  …
ÿ & %'  (+ A& I (+   ,_ŠTfhw   ?4J/ 

3_Š ?;C ;=S BBV ?ƒ|  1
1 40S  1?



















 

 E

‰Gšm„w0zƒ~hŒžWu_ezkœ wTe0jkƒlƒŠG™w0Œ0m„lnjƒg"‘PSST˜Jm„z‚tplny ln~hŒ‹ŠM’’ƒlse0jkmNt`5Plst„tplsmsŠ* dÿYÿ& &+4
 Lÿ% & –ÿ9 ;D!,U& ž ÿ  
,.  &  (,…ÿ+ ,Š U"fhˆ0~hfhzkƒm„jki0eTfhgpu_e0lng KZw0gNtpf tpoTtnAŠ B9jkw0w0eTlnfh|Š 4TSkKNWTU*I ?;C4  C

1
 (CD S B,V 
1‚u  1 4?TS   2‰Gšm„w0zƒ~hŒ”Wu_ezk œ wTe0jkƒlƒ`Š 5Yzk~h’ƒlnm¢W tpm„jkg„gplnwŠ 
,. &&   &  &  ƒÿ + , &4(+ ' ÿ A& ,Š*Ÿ"zk|€i0otpfhw0# / 1D 43_ Š  D CD S BBV 4= 4
? ƒS  D 9VLzƒˆlnmNt*W lnŒ0klv“™fhu_’U Š 0& &
+  pŠ ‚wTŒ€lnŒ0f tpfhzƒw‹Š G™Œ0Œ0fhg„zkwTB 8lng„~hlsrƒŠVHlnjƒŒ0fhw00Š B9jkgpg„jku_eoTgplst„tpgsŠ 
TS K„WTU*I  C; (CA111 ?;CA4TS  
4VLfhu_e0jƒm„Œ1Ÿ™S"W fhw0k~hlstpzƒw‹ Š *, +; ,U& vÿ  .+ !Ep ÿ , E+€ŠHŸ*zƒ|€|5o0w0fhunj‚tpfhzkw0g5zkyLtpe0l G™Ÿ B G \ / 113_Š 141CA1= 4TS  ?VLfhu_e0jƒm„Œ”Ÿ™SYWfhw0ƒ~hlstpzkw‹< Š   D+"', ++ A,U& Asÿ ( +;U (_ ÿ , ( + %'  ÿ !I& …ÿ ?   +?9 ÿ ,>' &   ' 
(& 
K(' +_4ÿ &sŠKZMPMPM1Xm„jkw0g„jkustpfhzƒw0gLzƒwBGšo0ŒTfhzžjkwTŒ,MY~hlnuvtpm„zkjkuszko0gNtpfhung Š  (CD1S G -0/ 113_   42VLfhu_e0jƒm„Œ,Ÿ™S‹Wfhw0ƒ~hlstpzkw Š  ,°
ÿ & &+ 
 +(+ A,U& % (I@' pÿ ' (Ivÿ J .+ !9(_ ÿ , E+€Š KNMYMPM”Xm„jƒw0gpjƒustpfhzkw0g*zkwG™o0Œ0fhz¢jkw0Œ9M~hlnustpm„zƒjkunzƒo0g„tpfhung G  / 1
3_Š ?;C ?S  
=4Qƒ9 l 8m„lsr'8 ÿ ,‹
ÿ & ?# +@
ÿ & &+ 
_*Š / »W …‡JlnwktnŠ"U"zƒg„tpzƒw‹Š 

SKNWTU*I ;C =? 4 CDD ;=21
CA TA S B,V  se  1
A S  17™lnwTm„fha ’ 5}SWzkm„lsw0gpzƒw‹Š B9fhu_e0jkln~X‰US 7™lsfhŒ0ln|€jƒw‹ŠŸ™SW fhŒ0w0lsrU"o0m„m„oTgnŠ *, (+ A,U& K& 
_ÿ ';EI

;ŠKZMPMYM”Xm„jkw0g„jkustpfhzƒw0gHzƒwGšunzƒo0g„tpfhusgnŠWilnlnu_e‹Šjƒw0Œ,Wfhƒw0jk. ~ /m„zunlng„gpfhw0 F ^/ 
13_Š ;=C =1S  14VHrgp¡sjkm„Œ}W tpjkg„f w0g„’f Š ;  #
, [ :+@>J&,._
ÿ & ;@'`vÿ  .+ !  (_;ÿ , E +4å
ÿ & &+ 
€ŠƒKNMYMPM Xm„jkw0g„jkustpfhzƒw0gHzƒwBWfhkwTjk.~ /Ym„zuslngpg„fhw0 F  / 
 "3_.Š A= ;C 1TS   5Ÿ"~hf qkl‰Xln|¢ilsmNtpzkw‹Š  &  +,U&, &  ÿ  Js ÿ ` .+ ! %(_ ÿ , E+_ŠWKZ5G BôQƒzkoTm„w0jk~dzkwBW unfhlnwktpf
u jkw0ŒBWktpjƒtpfhg„tpfhusjk~dŸ*zƒ|€i0oT
tpfhwT G +0/ 
 "3_Š  CD
?TDS B,V ‚Dj  1
=?
= TS  VLfhu_e0jƒm„Œ°Xzk~hfh|¢fhlnm„f@ Š Brkzko0w0,Gšw‹ŠPŸ"e0jkz4OdoŠ 0& &+ 
 +M'   .+ ! (_;ÿ , E +4 ÿ ,>' +;,*)
+
& + ,ŠWi0m„fhwTklnmNB 5Ylnm„~hjkTŠILls“ 8Yzkm„’Š 
TSTK„WTU*I ;CD? 1CA1A
 C ‚D S BBV 
?‚f  1
=D ? ƒS  2‰Gšw0ŒTm„lnfOSXzzk|< Š ; D +; & I(? +@ÿ    9+`#D, + ,‹
ÿ &  & ( (,p
ÿ &  ,U&  &  & 
vÿ + , +@5,
& _ŠW zqfhls0 t B9jƒtpe0ln|¢jƒtpfhungHFšzƒ’~hjƒŒTr F / 
1?3_*Š 1D 4 CU1A 1S   9I™jƒf Z‡JoTjkw}XHgpjƒz0Š ; < [ D()k
ÿ & ,  +@ 'A# ÿ + , ,  š;ÿ ,>'a'A# ž
ÿ + , ,A@ [ (, 9?<,6 ; +; –ÿ
+ , _ŠQƒzkoTm„w0jk~dzkydtpe0l‘0m„jƒw0’~hfhwK…w0g„tpf tpotpl F +U^/ 
13_ Š 4
?;CD1?TS B,V
‚e  1
=
=
=S  4Qƒzke0jƒw0w0lng S BRS*Xo0m„’A Š  ÿ ÿ 
 2+9_
ÿ + ,  + , ,D !( ,;ÿ ,>' +
& ?, +;–
ÿ & _Š™fhw  1
4 /  3_D Š 4?C=;40S B,V 4ky  


1TS  
? BBjƒm„’€O! S :Le0m„fhuve.Š dÿ # +;U<(_ ÿ , E+ %'D+;  +,U&‚ŠTKNMYMPM°Xm„jƒw0gpjƒustpfhzkwTgPzkwGšo0ŒTfhz5jƒw0Œ MY~hlnuvtpm„zkjkuszko0gNtpfhung G  / 1
3_.Š 41 ;C "1
S  42 BBjƒmNtpfhw 5Ylst„tplnm„~hf Š /fhlnm„m„lJFšo0e0jƒ|€ln~Š &  _ÿ ';EI
ÿ & &+ 
  +%& ,U&  þ ;Z _Š0KZMPMPM<Xm„jkw0gN jkustpfhzƒw0gHzƒwGšunzƒo0g„tpfhusgnŠWilnlnu_e‹Šjkw0ŒBWfhƒw0
jk.~ /m„zunlng„gpfhw0 F  / 
3_Š =1
CD1 4TS BBV ƒ’   4
1S  =4Qƒjk|€lng5W S 8jk~h’ƒlnms Š  ,.% !( )
 sÿ &P
ÿ & &+ 
€ŠKZMPMPMXm„jkw0g„jkustpfhzƒw0gJzkwRGšunzƒo0g„tpfhungsŠ W ilslnuveŠ jkw0ŒBW fhkw0jƒ~ /Ym„zuslngpg„fhw0 F / 3_Š 41
C 41?S  
17™ln~h|5oT t 8lnm„w0lsmsŠO‹o0au 8oTr tpjku_’ŠMYg„|€zkw0ŒRI™0#Š 7™jƒw0g5QTSUoTœ w0klnam /lnŒ0f tpzƒm„g 3_0Š $'+ A–ÿ
+;,‹
ÿ &Pÿ 
# +@9(+ A& I ÿ ,‹
ÿ & ?#_ŠF5SdVHlnfhŒ0ln~Š‹F™zkm„Œ0m„lnu_ektnŠ 7™zƒ~h~hjkw0Œ‹Š 
?TSK„WU*I ;C121C ;=1A CA TS BBV

4ƒe  1
= 
40S  145W tpjkwT~hlsr‰G5" S e0f tpl /uve0jƒfhm„|€jk*w 3_*Š  %, ,‹
ÿ +;,‹
ÿ &(+ , (,  >+ ,ÿ (+ @S C(#S;ÿ ,>' #=& ,‹
ÿ & *(+ (#,U&ƒŠTKZw0gNtpf tpoTtpl‰zƒy MY~hlnuvtpm„fhunjk~jƒw0ŒBM~hlnustpm„zƒw0fhungHMYwTkfhw0lnlsm„gnŠI™lv“ 8Pzƒm„’Š 
4TS  
7™lnm„ˆlnmNt5W S fh~hy… Š 0& &+ 
 ÿ ,>' (+ A& I; E?ƒŠ /Ym„lsw tpfhunlv
 7Ljk~h~ŠMw0k~hlv“*zzŒ8Ÿ"~hf 8gnŠILls“¸Qƒlnm„g„lsrƒŠ


1TSTK„WU*I  C ?;CAA 1 ?;CA TD S BBV   1
1 ?TS  
‘0m„jkw0, ¡ fhw0’ ~hlnms<Š  +
& ?, +;–
ÿ &"
ÿ & &+ 
, (+ A
ÿ & &;!pÿƒŠPW i0m„fhw0klsmNK 5Ylnm„~hjƒ0Š fhlnw‹>Š 
1TS K„WTU*I ?;CA
(CD 21
= ;C= AS B,V 1  1
1
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