Lemma 1

  • July 2020
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lemma 1.2.1 Misalkan S ⊂ N dan S ≠ , maka S memiliki unsur terkecil, yaitu terdapat n0 ∈S , sehingga n0 ≤ n, ∀n ∈S . Contoh: 1. misal S = {1,2,3,4,5} ⊂ N n0 = 1 dan ambil n = 5, atau n bisa juga diambil n = 2, n=3 Sehingga 1 ≤ 5, ∀n ∈S 2. misal S = {7,8,9,10,11} ⊂ N n0 = 7 dan ambil n = 9, atau n bisa juga diambil n = 8 n=10 Sehingga 7 ≤ 9, ∀n ∈S 3. misal S = {11,12,13,14,15} ⊂ N n0 = 11 dan ambil n = 15, atau n bisa juga diambil n = 12, n=13 Sehingga 11 ≤ 15, ∀n ∈S 4. misal S = {20,21,22,23,24} ⊂ N n0 = 20 dan ambil n = 23, atau n bisa juga diambil n = 21, n=23 Sehingga 20 ≤ 23, ∀n ∈S 5. misal S = {16,17,18,19,20} ⊂ N n0 = 16 dan ambil n = 19, atau n bisa juga diambil n = 17, n=18 Sehingga 16 ≤ 19, ∀n ∈S Lemma 1.2.2 Jika x,y ∈Q dan x
1 1 dan y = 6 3

1 4

1 1 1 < < 6 4 3 4 7 .2. Misal, x = dan y = 3 4 3 z= 2 3 3 7 sehingga < < 4 2 4 9 10 .3.Misal, x = dan y = 5 2 8 z= 3 9 8 10 sehingga < < 5 3 2

sehingga

. Misal, x = z=

1 1 dan y = 6 3

1 4

1 1 1 < < 6 4 3 1 1 . Misal, x = dan y = 6 3 1 z= 4 1 1 1 sehingga < < 6 4 3

sehingga

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