Latihan Bab 8

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LATIHAN BAB 8 Mengira KOS OVERHEAD bagi setiap aktiviti. 5 aktiviti • Customer Order • Product Design • Order Size • Customer Relations • Others EXERCiSE 8-2 Activiti Cost Pools Driver and guard wages Vehicles operating expenses Vehicles depreciatio n Customers representat ive salaries and expenses Office expenses Administrat ive expenses

Travel

Customer Service 72,000

Other

Totals

360,000

Pickup And Delivery 252,000

36,000

720,000

196,000

14,000

0

70,000

280,000

72,000

18,000

0

30,000

120,000

0

0

144,000

16,000

160,000

0

6,000

9,000

15,000

30,000

0

16,000

192,000

112,000

320,000

EXERCISE 8-3 Activity Cost Pools Caring for lawn

Estimated Overhead Cost 72,000

Total Activity

Activity Rate

150,000

Caring for garden beds-low maintainance

26,400

20,000

0.48 per square feet of lawn 1,32 per square feet

EXERCISE 8-8 Activity

Activity Classification

Direct Labor workers assemble a product Product are designed by engineers Equipment is setup Machines are used to shape and cut materials Monthly Bills are sent out to regular customers Materials are moved from the receiving dock to production lines All completed unit are inspected for defects

Unit-Level Product-Level Batch-Level Unit-Level

Examples Of Activity Measures Direct Labor-Hours Number Of Product Designed Number Of Setups Machine-Hours

Customer-Level

Number Of Active Customers

Batch-Level

Materials Types

Unit-Level

Completed Units-Hours

EXERCISE 8-9 (1) Activity Cost Pools Machine Setups Special Processing General Factory

Total Cost

Total Activity

Activity Rate

72,000 200,000

400 5,000

180 40

816,000

24,000

34

Activity Cost Pools Machine Setups Special Processing General Factory Direct Materials Direct Labor

Activity Rate

Activity (Hubs)

ABC Cost

180 40

100 5,000

18,000 200,000

34 32 15

8,000 0 0

272,000 0 0

Activity Cost Pools

Activity Rate

Activity (Sprockets)

ABC Cost

EXERCISE 8-9 (2)

Machine Setups Special Processing General Factory Direct Materials Direct Labor EXERCISE 8-10

180 40

300 0

54,000 0

34 18 15

16,000 0 0

544,000 0 0

Acitvity

Opening Account

Processing Deposit and Withdrawal

Total

104,000

Processing Other Other Activities Customer Transaction s 32,000 16,000

Teller Wages Assistant Branch Manager Salary Branch Manager Salary Total

8,000 11,250

3,750

22,500

37,500

75,000

4,000

0

8,000

68,000

80,000

23,250

107,750

62,500

121,500

315,000

160,000

EXERCISE 8-11 Activity Cost Pools Opening Account

Total Cost

Total Activity

Activity Rate

23,250

500

Processing Deposit and Withdrawal Processing Other Customer Transactions Other Activities

107,750

100,00

46.5 per new account 1.08 per deposit or withdrawal

62,500

5,000

121,500

Not Applicable

EXERCISE 8-12 Overhead Cost for the heavy duty trailer axles

12.5 per other customer transaction Not Applicable

Activity Cost Pools Order Size Customer Order Product Testing Selling

Activity Rate

Activity

ABC Cost

16.85 per DLHours 320 per Customer Order 89 per Testing Hours 1,090 per sales calls

200 per DL-Hours

3,370

0

0

4 Hours of Product Testing 2 sales calls

356

Total

2,180 5,906

EXERCISE 8-18 (1) DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCE CONSUMPTION ACROSS ACTIVITY COST POOLS Activity Wages and Salaries Other Overhead Cost Total

Volume Related 120,000

Order Related 90,000

Customer Support 60,000

Other

Total

30,000

300,000

30,000

10,000

20,000

40,000

100,000

150,000

100,000

80,000

70,000

400,000

EXERCISE 8-18 (2) Activity Cost Pools Volume Related Order Related Customer Support Other

Total Cost

Total Activity

Activity Rate

150,000 100,000 80,000

20,000 DL-H 400 Orders 200 Customers

2,500 250 400

70,000

Not Applicable

0

Activity Rate

Activity

ABC Cost

EXERCISE 8-18 (3) Activity Cost Pools

Unit Ordered Direct LaborHours Selling Price Direct Materials Direct Labor Customer Support Cost

250 7.50

10units 2DL-H per Unit

2,500 15

0 0 0 0

300 per Unit 180 per Units 50 per Units 0

0 0 0 2,515

EXERCISE 8-18 (4) Customer Margin – Activity Based Costing Shenzhen Enterprise Sales Costs : Direct Materials Direct Labor Customer Margin

(300x10) 3,000 1,800 100 1,900 1,100

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