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LASL SHOCK HUGONIOT
DATA
I
LOS ALAMOS SERIES ON DYNAMIC MATERIAL PROPERTIES
LASL DATA CENTER FOR DYNAMIC MATERIAL TECHNICAL
PROPERTIES
COMMITTEE
Charles L. Mader Terry R. Gibbs John W. Hopson, Jr. Stanley P. Marsh . Alphonse Popolato Martha S. Hoyt Kasha V. Thayer
Program Manager Explosive Data Editor Shock Wave Profile Editor Equation of State Editor Explosive Data Editor Computer Applications Analyst Technical Editor
John F. Barnes Bobby G. Craig William E. Deal, Jr. Richard D. Dick James N. Johnson Elizabeth Marshall Charles E. Morris Timothy R. Neal Suzanne W. Peterson Raymond N. Rogers Melvin T. Thieme Jerry D. Wackerle John M. Walsh
...
111
LASL SHOCK HUGONIOT DATA
Stanley Editor
P. Marsh
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Berkeley - Los Angeles - London
PRESS
University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California London, England
Press, Ltd
Copyright 0 1980 by The Regents of the University
of California
ISBN O-520-04008-2 Series ISBN: O-520-04007-4 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 79-65760 Printed in the United States of America 123456789
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION REFERENCES ELEMENTS
..................................................... 1 ....................................................... 6
.........................................................
ANTIMONY ...................................................... ANTIMONY, fine-grain, chill-cast .................................. ARGON, liquid ................................................... ARGON, liquid, Reflected-shock data ............................................ ARGON, solid, T,, = 75 K ......................................... BARIUM ......................................................... BERYLLIUM, sintered ............................................ BISMUTH ....................................................... BORON .......................................................... CADMIUM ....... ................................................ CALCIUM ........................................................ CARBON, diamond, pressed ....................................... CARBON, fibers woven three-dimensionally ......................... CARBON, foamed, p0 = 0.56 g/cm3 ................................. CARBON, foamed, p0 = 0.48 g/cm3 .................................. CARBON, foamed, p,, = 0.32 g/cm8 ................................. CARBON, foamed, p,, = 0.29 g/cm3 ................................. CARBON, foamed, p0 = 0.27 g/cm3 ................................. CARBON, graphite, powdered, unpressed ........................... CARBON, graphite, pyrolytic, p0 = 2.21 g/cm3 ....................... CARBON, graphite, pressed, po = 2.13 g/cm3 ........................ CARBON, graphite, pressed, po = 2.03 g/cm3 ........................ CARBON, graphite, ZTA, po = 1.95 g/cm3 ..........................
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 23 24 25 26 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 36 37 39 40 41 vii
CONTENTS
CARBON, graphite, pressed, p. = 1.93 g/cm9 ........................ CARBON, graphite, pressed, p. = 1.88 g/cmS ........................ CARBON, graphite, ATJ, p. = 1.77 g/cm8 ........................... CARBON, graphite, PT 0178, p. = 1.54 g/cm8 ....................... CARBON, graphite, p. = 1.0 g/cm3 ................................. CARBON, vitreous ................................................ CERIUM ......................................................... CESIUM ......................................................... CHROMIUM ..................................................... COBALT ......................................................... COPPER ......................................................... COPPER, powdered, unpressed ..................................... COPPER, sintered, po = 7.9 g/cm3 .................................. COPPER, sintered, po = 7.3 g/cm3 .................................. COPPER, sintered, po = 6.3 g/cma .................................. COPPER, sintered, pa = 5.7 g/cm3 .................................. COPPER, sintered, pa = 4.5 g/cm9 .................................. DEUTERIUM, liquid, To = 20 K ................................... DEUTERIUM, liquid, T, = 20 K, Reflected-shock data ............................................ DYSPROSIUM .................... ..- ............................ ERBIUM ......................................................... ERBIUM, cold-pressed, po = 8.3 g/cm9 .............................. ERBIUM, cold-pressed, po = 7.8 g/cm* .............................. ERBIUM, cold-pressed, po = 7.2 g/cm* .............................. EUROPIUM ...................................................... GADOLINIUM ................................................... GERMANIUM .................................................... GOLD. ........................................................... HAFNIUM ....................................................... HOLMIUM ....................................................... HYDROGEN, liquid, To = 20 K ................................... HYDROGEN, liquid, To = 20 K, Reflected-shock data ............................................ INDIUM ......................................................... IRIDIUM ......................................................... IRON ............................................................ IRON, sintered, po = 7.0 g/cm8 ..................................... IRON, sintered, po = 6.0 g/cmS ..................................... IRON, sintered, po = 4.7 g/cm3 ..................................... IRON, sintered, po = 3.4 g/cm3 ..................................... LANTHANUM ................................................... LEAD ........................................................... LEAD, powdered, unpressed ....................................... . ..
Vlll
43 44 45 47 48 50 52 54 55 56 57 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 71 73 74 75 76 77 79 81 82 84 85 86 87 88 89 93 95 96 97 98 100 103
CONTENTS
LITHI:UM ........................................................ MAGNESIUM ................................................... MERCURY ...................................................... MOL~IBDENUM..................................................lO NEODYMIUM ................................................... NICKEL ........................................................ NIOBIUM ....................................................... NITRlDGEN, liquid, To = 75 K ................................... OXYGEN, liquid ................................................. OXYGEN, liquid, Reflected-shock data .......................................... PALLADIUM ..................................................... PLATINUM .................................................... POTASSIUM .................................................... PRASEODYMIUM................................................12 RHENIUM, po = 21.0 g/cm9 ...................................... RHENIUM, po = 20.5 g/cm3 ....................................... RHODIUM ..................................................... RUBIDIUM.......................................................12 SAMARIUM ..................................................... SCANDIUM ..................................................... SILVER ......................................................... SODIUM ........................................................ STRONTIUM .................................................... SULFUR, rhombic ................................................ TANTALUM ..................................................... TERBIUM ...................................................... THALLIUM .................................................... THORIUM ...................................................... THULIUM ....................................................... TIN..............................................................14 TITANIUM ....................................................... TUNGSTEN, p0 = 19.2 g/cm3 ..................................... TUNGSTEN, po = 18.7 g/cm3 ..................................... URANIUM ...................................................... VANADIUM ..................................................... YTTERBIUM.....................................................15 YTTRIUM ....................................................... ZINC .......................................................... ZIRCONIUM .................................................... ALLOYS
...........................................................
ALUMINUM, ALUMINUM,
921T ............................................... 1100.. ............................................
104 .105 .107 8 .llO .lll .112 -113 .115 ..116 118 ..119 .121 2 .124 125 ..12 6 7 .128 .130 .131 .132 133 135 136 .137 ..13 8 .139 140 1 143 .145 xf .148 .152 3 155 ..15 6 .158 ..16 1 162 ..16 5 ix
CONTENTS ALUMINUM, 2024 ................................................ AILUMINUM, 2024, sintered, po = 2.6 g/cm3 ........................ AILUMINUM, 2024, sintered, po = 2.2 g/cm* ........................ ALUMINUM, 2024, sintered, po = 2.0 g/cma ........................ ALUMINUM, 2024, sintered, po = 1.7 g/cm9 ........................ ALUMINUM, 3003 ................................................ ALUMINUM, 6061 ................................................ ALUMINUM, 7075 ................................................ BRASS, free-machining, high-leaded 161.5/36.0/2.5wt% Cu/Zn/Pb ..................................... BRASS, muntz metal 60.6139.3 wt% Cu/Zn ............................................ GOLD-5.8 wt% GERMANIUM .................................... GOLD-7.9 wt% GERMANIUM ..................................... GOLD-g.3 wt% GERMANIUM ..................................... GOLD-20.6 wt% LEAD ............................................ GOLD-33.5 wt% LEAD ............................................ IRON, cast ..................................................... IRON-40.0 wt% COBALT .......................................... IRON-10.0 wt% NICKEL .......................................... IRON-17.9 wt% NICKEL .......................................... IRON-26.2 wt% NICKEL .......................................... IRON-2.9 wt% SILICON...........................................20 IRON-3.8 We% SILICON. .......................................... IRON-4.6 wt% SILICON ........................................... IRON-6.9 wt% SILICON ........................................... IRON-20 wt% SILICON ........................................... IRON-25 wt% SILICON ........................................... IRON-10.0 wt% VANADIUM ...................................... MAGNESIUM, AZ31B ............................................ MAGNESIUM-14 wt% Li-1 wt% Al ............................... STIEEL, 304 ...................................................... STEEL, 304, ferritic phase ........................................ STEEL, 304L ..................................................... STEEL, 347 ...................................................... STEEL, 348 ...................................................... STEEL, maraging, Almar .......................................... STEEL, maraging, HP 9-4-20 ...................................... STEEL, maraging, Vascomax 250 .................................. STEEL, maraging, Vascomax 300 .................................. TUNGSTEN CARBIDE-5 wt% COBALT ........................... URANIUM-2.0 wt% MOLYBDENUM ............................. URANIUM-3.0 wt% MOLYBDENUM ............................. URANIUMS.3 wt% MOLYBDENUM .............................. X
166 .173 .175 .177 .179 181 182 184 .186 188 .189 190 191 192 193 ..19 4 195 197 198 199 0 201 202 203 204 205 206 208 .211 212 .213 214 215 217 218 219 220 .221 222 ,223 .224 227
CONTENTS
URANIUM-4.7 URANIUM-6.0 URANIUM-l.0 URANIUM-5.4 URANIUM-13.4 URANIUM-O.6 URANIUM-2.5 MINERALS
wt% NIOBIUM .................................... wt% NIOBIUM .................................... wt% RHODIUM ................................... ; ........................ wt% RHODIUM .......... wt% RHODIUM .................................. wt% TITANIUM ................................... wt% Nb-1.3 wt% Ti ...............................
AND COMPOUNDS
.....................................
.228 .229 .230 .232 .233 235 .236 .237
.238 ANDALUSITE, chiastolite, South Australia ........................ .239 ANTHRACENE, reagent-grade, polycrystalline, pressed ............. .240 BARIUM TITANATE ............................................ 241 BERYLLIUM OXIDE, p0 = 3.0 g/cm3 .............................. 242 BERYLLIUM OXIDE, p,, = 2.8 g/cm” .............................. 243 BERYLLIUM OXIDE, p0 = 2.4 g/cm3 .244 .. ... ... ...... : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ............................... BORIC ACID . ........ 245 BORON CARBIDE, p0 = 2.4 g/cm3 ................................. .246 BORON CARBIDE, p0 = 1.9 g/cm3 ................................ 247 BORON NITRIDE, pressed, p0 = 2.15 g/cm3 ........................ 248 BORON NITRIDE, pressed, pa = 2.12 g/cm3 ........................ 249 BORON NITRIDE, pressed, p0 = 2.08 g/cm3 ........................ 251 ........................ BORON NITRIDE, pressed, p,, = 1.95 g/cm8 ..25 2 BORON NITRIDE, pressed, p0 = 1.88 g/cm3 ...................... .253 BORON NITRIDE, pressed, p0 = 1.81 g/cm3 ....................... 254 CALCIUM OXIDE, pressed ........................................ 255 CASSITERITE, San Luis Potosi, Mexico ............................ .256 CERIUM OXIDE, powdered, unpressed ............................ 257 CESIUM BROMIDE, single-crystal, [loo] ........................... .258 CESIUM FLUORIDE,, single-crystal, [ 1001 ......................... .259 CESIUM IODIDE, single-crystal, [loo] ............................. .260 CORUNDUM .................................................... .262 CORUNDUM, ceramic, p0 = 3.83 g/cm3 ............................ ,263 CORUNDUM, ceramic, p0 = 3.74 g/cm3 ............................ .264 ENSTATITE, ceramic, p0 = 3.01 g/cm8 ............................ ,266 ENSTATITE, ceramic, p,, = 2.95 g/cm3 ............................ .267 ENSTATITE, ceramic, p0 = 2.83 g/cm3 ............................ .268 ENSTATITE, ceramic, pa = 2.76 g/cm8 ............................ .269 ENSTATITE, ceramic, p,, = 2.71 g/cm3 ............................ .270 FAYALITE, Rockport, Massachusetts .............................. .271 FORSTERITE, ceramic, po = 3.20 g/cm3 ........................... 273 FORSTERITE, ceramic, po = 3.06 g/cm3 ............................ GARNET, grossularite.............................................27 4 .275 HAFNIUM TITANATE, po = 6.93 g/cm3 ...........................
xi
CONTENTS
HLAFNIUM TITANATE, p. = 5.60 g/cm8 ........................... HLAFNIUM TITANATE, p. = 4.37 g/cm3 ............................ HLEMATITE ...................................................... ILMENITE, Kragerra , Norway .................................... IRON MAGNESIUM OXIDE, Feso, Mg& ......................... KIYANITE, ceramic, po = 3.6 g/cm3 ................................ KIYANITE, ceramic, po = 2.9 g/cm3 ................................ LEAD ZIRCONIUM TITANATE, PZT ............................ LITHIUM BROMIDE, single-crystal, [ 1001 ......................... LITHIUM CHLORIDE, single-crystal, [ 1001 ........................ LIITHIUM DEUTERIDE, pressed .................................. LIITHIUM DEUTERIDE, single-crystal ............................. LITHIUM-6 DEUTERIDE, pressed, po = 0.80 g/cm3 ................ LITHIUM-6 DEUTERIDE, pressed, po = 0.76 g/cm3 ................ LITHIUM-6 DEUTERIDE, pressed, po = 0.74 g/cm3 ................ LITHIUM-6 DEUTERIDE, pressed, po = 0.66 g/cm3 ................. LITHIUM-6 DEUTERIDE, pressed, po = 0.58 g/cm” ................ LITHIUM-6 DEUTERIDE, pressed, po = 0.51 g/cm3 ................ LITHIUM-6 DEUTERIDE, pressed, po = 0.45 g/cm3 ................ LITHIUM FLUORIDE, single-crystal, [loo] ........................ LITHIUM HYDRIDE, single-crystal and pressed .................... LITHIUM-6 HYDRIDE, pressed ................................... ..................................................... MAGNETITE MULLITE, ceramic, po = 3.15 g/cm3 ............................... MULLITE, ceramic, po = 2.67 g/cm3 ............................... NIOBIUM CARBIDE, po = 7.5 g/cm3 .............................. NIOBIUM CARBIDE, po = 7.2 g/cm3 .............................. 0:LIVINE ......................................................... PERICLASE, ceramic, po = 3.34 g/cm8 ............................. PERICLASE, ceramic, po = 3.0 g/cm3 .............................. PERICLASE, ceramic, po = 2.8 g/cm3 .............................. PERICLASE, single-crystal ....................................... PHENANTHRENE, reagent-grade, polycrystalline, pressed .......... POTASSIUM BROMIDE, single-crystal, [ 1001 ...................... PYRENE, reagent-grade, polycrystalline, pressed ................... PYROLUSITE, Ironton, Minnesota ................................ QUARTZ, ceramic, po = 2.1 g/cm8 ................................. QUARTZ, ceramic, po = 1.9 g/cm3 ................................. QlJARTZ, fused .................................................. QIJARTZ, single-crystal .......................................... QIJARTZ, spun .................................................. RUTILE ......................................................... SERPENTINE, Ver-myen, Italy ................................... SILICON CARBIDE, po = 3.1 g/cm3 ............................... xii
.276 277 278 .279 .280 .281 .282 .283 ,284 .285 .286 287 .288 .289 .291 .292 $293 .294 .295 .296 .298 .300 301 .303 .304 .305 .306 307 .308 .310 .311 .312 .. .314 .315 .316 .317 .318 .319 .321 .324 ,325 .326 ,327 .328
CONTENTS
SILICON CARBIDE, p. = 3.0 g/cm3 ............................... SILICON CARBIDE, p. = 2.3 g/cm3 ............................... SILL:IMANITE, Dillon, Montana ................................... SODIUM CHLORIDE, powdered, unpressed ........................ SODIUM CHLORIDE, pressed .................................... SODIUM CHLORIDE, single-crystal, [loo] ......................... SODIUM CHLORIDE, single-crystal, [llO] ......................... SODIUM CHLORIDE, single-crystal, [ill] ......................... SODKIM FLUORIDE, single-crystal, [llOl ......................... SPINEL, ceramic, po = 3.48 g/cm8 ................................. SPINEL, ceramic, po = 3.42 g/cm3 ................................. SPINEL, ceramic, po = 3.0 g/cm3 .................................. SPINEL, hot-pressed.. .......................................... SPINEL, single-crystal ............................................ TANTALUM CARBIDE, po = 14.1 g/cm3 ........................... TANTALUM CARBIDE, po = 12.6 g/cm3 .......................... TITA.NIUM CARBIDE ........................................... TITA.NIUM DIBORIDE .......................................... TOURMALINE .................................................. URANIUM DIOXIDE, po = 10.3 g/cm8 ............................. URANIUM DIOXIDE, po = 6.3 g/cm3 .............................. URANIUM DIOXIDE, po = 4.3 g/cm3 .............................. URANIUM DIOXIDE, po = 3.1 g/cm3 .............................. URANIUM HYDRIDE ............................................ WOLLASTONITE, po = 2.89 g/cm3 ................................ WOLLASTONITE, po = 2.82 g/cm3 ................................ ZIRCONIUM DIBORIDE ......................................... ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE ......................................... ROCKS AND MIXTURES
OF MINERALS
............................
ALBITITE, Sylmar, Pennsylvania ................................. ALLUVIUM, Nevada Test Site, p. = 1.80 g/cm3 .................... ALLIJVIUM, Nevada Test Site, p. = 1.54 g/cm8 .................... ANORTHOSITE, Tahawus, New York ............................. BRONZITITE, Bushveld Complex, Transvaal ...................... BRONZITITE, Stillwater Complex, Montana ....................... CORlJNDUM MIXTURE 85.2/9.7/2.7/2.4 wt% Al,O,/SiO&IgO/CaO-BaO .................... DIABASE, Centreville, Virginia ................................... DIABASE, Frederick, Maryland ................................... DUNITE, Jackson County, North Carolina ......................... DUNITE, Mooihoek Mine, Transvaal .............................. DUNITE, Twin Sisters Peaks, Washington .........................
.329 .330 331 .332 .333 .335 .339 ,340 .343 .344 .345 -347 ..34 8 349 350 .351 .352 .354 .355 .356 .357 .358 .359 .360 .361 .362 .363 ..36 4 .365 .366 .367 .368 .369 .370 .371 .373 .374 .375 .376 .378 .380 ...
Xl11
___..- ._...._ _-.__ - .. -.-. .~ ._.--
CONTENTS
ECLOGITE, Healdsburg, California ............................... ECLOGITE, Sunnmore, Norway ................................... ‘GABRO, Bytownite, Duluth, Minnesota ............................ GABRO, San Marcos, Escondido, California ........................ GAS SHALE, Devonian, Lincoln County, West Virginia ............. GLASS, high-density, Nuclear Pacific x-ray plate ................... GLASS, high-density, Shott Optical Company ...................... GLASS, Pyrex .................................................... GRANITE, Westerly, Rhode Island ................................ JADEITE.Burma.................................................39 OIL SHALE, Green River, Rifle, Colorado .......................... PERICLASE MIXTURE 50/50 mol% MgO/A1203 .......................................... PERICLASE MIXTURE 50/50 mol% MgO/fused SiOa ..................................... PERICLASE MIXTURE, po = 1.89 g/cm3 67/33 mol% MgO/fused SiOz .................................... PERICLASE MIXTURE, po = 1.69 g/cm3 67/33 mol% MgO/fused SiOz .................................... TUFF, Nevada Test Site, po = 1.7 g/cmS ........................... TUFF, Nevada Test Site, po = 1.3 g/cm3 ........................... TUFF, Nevada Test Site, water-saturated, po = 1.9 g/cm” ........... TUFF, Nevada Test Site, water-saturated, po = 1.7 g/cm” ........... TUFF, unpressed powder .......................................... PLASTICS
...........................................................
ADIPRENE ...................................................... CELLULOSE ACETATE ......................................... EPOXY,Epon 828 .............................................. ESTANE ......................................................... MELMAC ........................................................ MICARTA ........................................................ NEOPRENE ...................................................... PARAFFIN ....................................................... PHENOLIC,Durite HR300 ..................................... PHENOLIC, furfural-filled.........................................42 PHENOXY,PRDA 8060...........................................42 POLYAMIDE, Nylon .............................................. POLYCARBONATE, Lexan and Merlon ........................... POLYCHLOROTRIFLUOROETHYLENE, Kel F ................... POLYESTER, Clear Cast, Selectron ............................... POLYESTER, fiber-glass reinforced, Doron ......................... POLYETHYLENE .............................................. POLYETHYLENE, high-density, Marlex EMN 6065 ................ xiv
.382 .384 .386 .387 .388 .392 .393 394 .395 6 397 400 401 .402 .403 .404 .406 .408 .410 411 413 414 .415 ..417 420 421 422 423 424 ..42 6 8 9 430 .432 .434 .436 .438 ..43 9 .441
CONTENTS
POLYETHYLENE, high-density, Marlex 50 ........................ POLYIMIDE ................................................... POLYMETHYLMETHACRYLATE, acrylic, Plexiglas ............... POLYPHENYLQUINOXALINE....................................45 POLYPROPYLENE .............................................. POLYSTYRENE, foamed..........................................45 POLYSTYRENE, foamed, pressed, po = 0.30 g/cm3 ................. POLYSTYRENE, foamed, pressed, po = 0.20 g/cm3 ................. POLYSTYRENE, foamed, pressed, po = 0.15 g/cm3 ................. POLYSTYRENE, foamed, pressed, po = 0.10 g/cm3 ................. POLYSTYRENE, foamed, pressed, po = 0.08 g/cm3 ................. POLYSTYRENE, Styrolux ......................................... POLYSULFONE .................................................. POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE, Teflon ........................ POLYURETHANE ................................................ POLYURETHANE, foamed, po = 0.32 g/cm3 ....................... POLYURETHANE, foamed, po = 0.28 g/cm3 ....................... POLYURETHANE, foamed, po = 0.16 g/cm3 ....................... POLYURETHANE, foamed, po = 0.09 g/cm3 ....................... POLYVINYL CHLORIDE, Boltron ................................. POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE, Kynar ............................ POLY 4-METHYL-1-PENTENE, TPX ............................ RUBBER, Silastic, RTV-521 ....................................... SYLGARD ....................................................... OTHER SYNTHETICS
..............................................
COPPER-27.2 wt% BORON CARBIDE ............................. COPPER OXIDE-56 wt% EPOXY .................................. EPOXY-40 ~01% CORUNDUM ..................................... EPOXY-40~01% ENSTATITE ................................... EPOXY-40 ~01% FORSTERITE, po = 2.2 g/cm3 .................... EPOXY-40 ~01% FORSTERITE, po = 2.0 g/cm3 .................... EPOXY-40 ~01% PERICLASE ..................................... EPOXY-40 ~01% QUARTZ ........................................ EPOXY-40 ~01% SPINEL .......................................... ................................ EPOXY-40 ~01% WOLLASTONITE EPOXY-71 wt% LITHIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE ................ ....................... EPOXY-90 wt% LITHIUM TETRABORATE NIOBIUM CARBIDE-50 wt% CARBON ........................... NIOBIUM CARBIDE-70 wt% CARBON ........................... PARAFFIN-81.3 wt% ALPHA QUARTZ ........................... PARAFFIN-65.6 wt% CORUNDUM ............................... PARAFFIN-80.2 wt% ENSTATITE ................................ PARAFFIN-85.3 wt% FORSTERITE ...............................
.442 ..44 4 .446 2 .454 6 .458 -459 .460 .461 .462 463 465 .467 469 .471 ,472 .473 .474 475 477 .479 481 482 .483 484 485 486 ..48 7 .488 .489 490 ,491 493 494 .495 .496 .497 .498 .499 .500 .501 .502 xv
-. _
___- _- _” . .. -._._.-____I
CONTENTS
PARAFFIN-61 .O wt% HEMATITE ................................ PARAFFIN-84.2 wt% PERICLASE ................................ PHENOLIC REFRASIL, low-density phenolic, GE M-3057 .......... PHENOLIC REFRASIL, McDonnell-Douglas ....................... PHENOLIC REFRASIL, multiple-warp, GE 2B-3057 ................ PHENOLIC REFRASIL, one-dimensional weave, Avco .............. PYENOLIC REFRASIL, three-dimensional weave, Avco ............. POLYURETHANE, FOAMED-50 wt% LITHIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE ........................................ SI:LICON CARBIDE-50 wt% CARBON ............................ SILICON CARBIDE-80 wt% CARBON ............................ SILICON NITRIDE-5 wt% PERICLASE ........................... TANTALUM CARBIDE-70 wt% CARBON, p. = 4.4 g/cm8 .......... TANTALUM CARBIDE-70 wt% CARBON, p. = 2.0 g/cm3 .......... TANTALUM CARBIDE-85 wt% CARBON, p. = 1.9 g/cm” .......... TANTALUM CARBIDE-85 wt% CARBON, p. = 1.8 g/cm3 .......... TITANIUM CARBIDE-50 wt% CARBON .......................... TITANIUM CARBIDE-80 wt% CARBON .......................... TUNGSTEN, SINTERED-24 wt% INFILTRATED COPPER, . ........................ .Elkonite lOW3 ....................... TUNGSTEN, SINTERED-32 wt% INFILTRATED COPPER, :Elkonite 3W3 ................................................. TUNGSTEN, SINTERED-45 wt% INFILTRATED COPPER, :Elkonite lW3 ................................................... TTJNGSTEN, SINTERED-75 wt% INFILTRATED COPPER, :Elkonite 2125C..................................................52 TIJNGSTEN CARBIDE, SINTERED-44 wt% INFILTRATED COPPER, Elkonite TClO ........................................ TUNGSTEN CARBIDE, SINTERED-60 wt% INFILTRATED !?ILVER. Elkonite G-12.. ...................................... WOODS ............................................................. BALSA .......................................................... BIIRCH ........................................................... CHERRY, po = 0.60 g/cm3 ........................................ CHERRY, po = 0.51 g/cm3 ........................................ FIR, Douglas ..................................................... FIR, white........................................................53 MAHOGANY, Honduras .......................................... MAHOGANY, Philippine .......................................... MAPLE ........................................................ OAK, white.......................................................54 PINE, sugar .................................................... WALNUT ........................................................ xvi
.503 .504 .505 .506 .507 .508 .509 .510 .511 .513 .514 .515 .516 .517 ,518 .519 .521 ..52 3 ..52 4 525 6 527 ..52 8 .529 .530 532 .533 .534 535 6 .537 538 ..53 9 0 ..54 1 542
CONTENTS
ZINC CHLORIDE, 6.2 ZINC CHLORIDE, 6.2 Reflected-shock data ZINC CHLORIDE, 4.3 ZINC CHLORIDE, 4.3 Reflected-shock data
molar aqueous solution . . : . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . .586 molar aqueous solution, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...587 588 molar aqueous solution ,........a............ molar aqueous solution, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...589
HIGH EXPLOSIVES, HIGH-EXPLOSIVE SIMULANTS, AND PROPELLANTS . . . . ..*....*..................................
591
.592 BARATOL, barium nitrate-24 wt% TNT ........................... .593 COMPOSITION B, RDX-36 wt% TNT-l wt% wax ................. ..59 4 FKM PROPELLANT ........................................... .595 HMX, single-crystal .............................................. .596 HMX, solvent-pressed ............................................ .597 HMX-40 wt% TATB-10 wt% Kel F 800 ............................ LX-04, HMX-15 wt% Viton, solvent-pressed, .598 fine-grain HMX ................................................ .599 ............................................... NITROMETHANE 600 NQ, commercial-grain ............................................. 601 NfQ, 1964 commercial-grain ........................................ .602 NQ-2 wt% B square wax-2 wt% Elvax, large-grain NQ .............. NQ-5 wt% Estane, 1968 commercial-grain NQ, po = 1.70 g/cm3 ...... .603 NQ-5 wt% Estane, 1968 commercial-grain NQ, po = 1.66 g/cm3 ...... .604 .605 NQ-5 wt% Estane, 1968 large-grain NQ ............................ .606 NQ-10 wt% Estane, commercial-grain NQ .......................... .607 NQ-10 wt% Estane, large-grain NQ ................................ 608 PBX 9011-06, HMX-10 wt% Estane ................................ 609 P:BX 9404 DENSITY MOCKUP, 900-10 ............................. 610 P:BX 9404 NEUTRONIC MOCKUP, 905-03 ......................... .611 PBX 9404-03, HMX-3 wt% NC-3 wt% CEF, po = 1.84 g/cm* ........ .613 PBX 9404-03, HMX-3 wt% NC-3 wt% CEF, po = 1.72 g/cm8 ........ .614 PBX 9405-01, RDX-3 wt% NC-3 wt% CEF ......................... .615 PBX 9407, 94/6 wt% RDX/Exon ................................... PBX 9501-01, HMX-2.5 wt% Estane-2.5 wt% BDNPF 616 BDNPF-bisdinitropropyl formal .................................. PBX 9502, TATB-5 wt% Kel F 800, Pantexstandard TATB..........................................617 .618 PETN, pressed, po = 1.75 g/cm” ................................... .619 PETN, pressed, po = 1.72 g/cm3 ................................... .620 PETN, presse,d, po = 1.69 g/cm3 ................................... .621 F’ETN, single-crystal ............................................. .623 F1DX-2.5 wt% B square wax-2.5 wt% Elvax ........................ .624 FLDX-20 wt% aluminum-6 wt% wax, 30-micron aluminum ........... .. .
xvi11
CONTENTS
RDX-40.4 wt% cyanuric acid-19.4 wt% Sylgard ..................... TATB, purified 1972 .............................................. TATB-3 wt% B square wax-3 wt% Elvax, 1968 TATB ............... TATB-5 wt% B square wax-5 wt% Elvax, 1968 TATB ............... TATB-6 wt% Estane, bimodal 1968 TATB ......................... TATB-6 wt% Estane, coarse 1968 TATB ........................... TATB-10 wt% Estane, 1968 TATB ................................ TATB-5 wt% KelF 800 ......................................... TATB-10 wt% Kel F 800, Pantex fine TATB ....................... TATB-10 wt% Kel F 800, Pantex standard TATB ................... TATB-10 wt% Kel F 800, reprocessed TATB ....................... TATB-10 wt% Kel F 800, 1968 TATB ............................. TATB-15 wt% Kel F 800, 1968 TATB .............................. TATB-2.5 wt% Kel F 800-2.5 wt% Kel F 827, 1968 TATB ................................................... TATB-5 wt% Kel F 800-5 wt% Kel F 820, 1968 TATB .............. TATB-7.5 wt% Kel F 800-7.5 wt% Kel F 827, 1968 TATB ..................................................... TATB-4.5 wt% polystyrene-l.5 wt% DOP, 1968 TATB .............. TATB.-6 wt% polystyrene-2 wt% DOP, 1968 TATB ................. TETRYL, pressed, p,, = 1.7 g/cm3 ................................. TETRYL, pressed, po = 1.6 g/cm8 .................................. TETRYL, pressed, po = 1.5 g/cm* ................................. TETRYL, pressed, po = 1.4 g/cm8 ................................. TETRYL, pressed, po = 1.3 g/cm* .................................. TNT, creamed, cast ............................................... TNT, liquid, To = 81°C ........................................... VOP-7 PROPELLANT .......................................... XTX-8003 80/20 wt% superfine PETN/Sylgard .............................. INDEX ............................................................
.625 626 .627 .628 .629 .630 .631 ..63 2 .633 634 .635 .636 637 ..63 8 ,639 640 .641 .642 .643 644 .645 .646 647 648 649 ..65 0 .651 ..65 3
xix
INTRODUCTION
I. BACKGROUND
During and after World War II, there was a need for equation-of-state data at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory (LASL) and its predecessor, the Manhattan Project. This need was met at the time primarily by determining isothermal compressibilities through use of P. W. Bridgman’s’ method and calculating the states off the isotherms from known thermodynamic relations for isentropes and reflected shock states. A serious deficiency in this approach, however, was the lack of equations of state at much higher pressures than those obtainable from isothermal compressibility experiments. To extend the equations of state from 10 to 50 GPa in pressure, Walsh and Christian2 and Goranson et a1.3 developed a technique for determining the locus of single-shocked states (the Hugoniot locus) within this pressure regime and, again using thermodynamic relations, for calculating states off the Hugoniot. Many scientists and technicians have been involved in determination of Hugoniot data at LASL since then. This volume is a compendium of the data they have accumulated from over 5000 experiments. II.
SHOCK-WAVE
PARAMETERS
Determining the Hugoniot locus of a substance requires no direct measurements of the thermodynamic parameters, pressure (P), specific volume (V), density (p), and specific internal energy (E), behind the shock front. Instead, the shock-wave parameters, shock velocity (U,) and mass velocity (U,) or free-surface velocity (Urs), are determined directly or indirectly. The relationship of U, and U, to P, V, and E can be determined by applying the Bankine-Hugoniot relations that result from the required conservation of mass, momentum, and energy across a shock
INTRODUCTION
front. In media originally at rest, whose initial states are indicated by subscript zeros, these relations are mass conservation V/V, = (U. - U,)AJ, , momentum conservation P - PO = p0 U, U, , energy conservation E - E, = l/2 (P + PO) (V, - V) . The value of Ui. is the combined velocity imparted to a mass by an initial shock transit (U,) and a subsequent isentropic rarefaction wave that releases the mass to ambient conditions (U,). Thus, Ur. = u, + u,
The value of I-J, can be derived as U, = SC;( -%‘/aP)s’@dP , in which the integration is along an isentrope. The ratio of U, to U, is approximately unity for low-pressure shocks, and it increases with increasing shock strength. In practice, pairs of U, and U, values are determined from pairs of U, and Urs values by iteration. First, U, is approximated by l/2 U,, and the isentropes are calculated using a fit of the resulting U. vs U, Hugoniot. A new ratio of U, to U, (as a function of U,,) is then determined using these isentropes, and the values of U, are redetermined, as before. One or two iterations are enough for convergence of the U, values. III.
THE DATA
TABLES
The data tables are presented in ten sections according to the type of material they cover. The materials are elements; alloys; minerals and compounds; rocks and mixtures of minerals; plastics; other synthetics; woods; liquids; aqueous solutions; and high explosives (undetonated), high-explosive simulants, and propellants. Each table gives the name of the substance in the first one or two lines and the average of the sample densities in the following line. If longitudinal and shear wave velocities (V, and V,) in the isotropic and near-isotropic substances were measured, they are listed next. Reference numbers of publications (if any) that contain these Hugoniot data also are given. Next, values of po, U,, U,, P, V, p, and V/V, are tabulated in order of increasing U, value. The rightmost column indicates the experimental technique used in obtaining the data shown in each line. The three-letter abbreviations that stand for the techniques are explained in Table I. The symbol following each abbreviation is the plotting symbol used to represent 2
INTRODUCTION TABLE EXPERIMENT
~_~-Experiment
Abb
Symb
I TYPES
Parameters
Measured
Specimen
Standard ____ .-_
Transit Time Instrumentation
Shock Energy Source -..
Sound speed
SSP
X
v,. v,
Impedance match
IMl
0
u,
u.
Flash gap and smear camera
HE”
IM2
0
LJ.
U.
Pins and oscilloscope
HE
IM3
A
U”
ITPl”,
Pins, oscilloscope, and flash x ra!
Shock and free surface velocities
Shock and particle velocities
Wedge Quartz
impact
Transducer and oscilloscope
AR1.G gun”
IM4
V
U.
I’[,
Pins and oscilloscope
HE
IM5
0
I!.
u., Ur.
Pins and oscilloscope
HE
SF1
83
u., Ur.
Flash gap and smear camera
HE
SF2
8
UB. ur.
Pins and oscilloscope
HE
SPI
a
li., GDL
---
Flash gap and smear camera
HE
SP2
q
u., LJ,,“Jd
---
Pins and oscilloscope
SP3
q
u., upro!d
---
Pins, oscillo scope. and flash x ral
WDG
e
L:.
111.
Light homh and smear camera
QZI
+
P
U Pro)
Quartz crystal and oscilloscope
‘HE = high explosive bAHLG = accelerated reservoir I@-gas gun. CL:,, = veloclt> of an explowely accelerated dnwr plstr %omet~mes this prqectile IS an impedance standard
_..
Propellant driven air iv ARLC; gun HE Propellant driven air gun
that line of data in the figures. If longitudinal and shear wave velocities are given at the top of a data table, the first entry in the second column of the table is the bulk sound velocity (C,) obtained from the relationship in isotropic, homogeneous media,
The corresponding value of U, is always zero because the bulk sound velocity is the sound velocity on the zero-pressure isentrope and is identical to the shock velocity at zero pressure (ignoring elastic strength effects) because of the second-order contact of the isentrope and Hugoniot at this point. The figure at the bottom left of the first page of each data table shows the variation of shock velocity (U,) with particle velocity (U,) along the Hugoniot. The corresponding pressure (P) and specific volume (V) are plotted in the right-hand figure. The initial specific volume and the specific volume of the bulk velocity point are indicated by the symbol x. If the data in the U, vs U, plot seem to justify a linear least-squares fit, the fit is plotted and the coefficients are shown in the upper left part of the figure. The corresponding pressure and specific volume fit is shown in the adjacent figure. If a linear U, vs U, fit is not justified, no curves are shown in the plots. IV.
EXPERIMENT
TYPES
The experiments used in obtaining the data are classified according to the shockwave parameters measured, the instrumentation used to determine the transit times, and the energy source used to produce the shock. Table I relates the abbreviations and symbols used in the data tables and figures to these classifications. V. IMPEDANCE
STANDARDS
The Hugoniot data generally were obtained by the impedance-match technique, in which the specimens are shocked through base plates whose equations of state are known. The base plate materials are impedance standards whose Hugoniots have been determined in detail. The coefficients CO,S, and Q in the Hugoniot relation U, = C, + SU, + QU; were found by the method of least squares. Table II lists the values of these coefficients along with the initial density and Griineisen parameter (y) used in determining the states off the Hugoniot. The Hugoniot data presented here may not agree exactly with those shown in the references because the impedance standards have been redetermined. The data in 4
INTRODUCTION
this volume have been reanalyzed using the latest Hugoniot parameters for the standards. VI.
HUGONIOT
DATA
FROM
REFLECTED-SHOCK
EXPERIMENTS
Hugoniot data on a few substances were obtained using reflected shocks (see the Contents). The substance was subjected to a single shock, and when the shock wave reflected off higher impedance samples (impedance standards) on its face second shocks were formed which were centered on the state of the first shock. The tables in which these data are reported list the parameters of the single-shock state, UPlr VI, and P,, and those of the reflected-shock state, Up2, V1, and Pz, for each impedance standard used. The impedance standards are reported, as are the symbols that represent the single and reflected-shock states in the pressure vs particle velocity and pressure vs specific volume plots. Curves have been faired in to assist in identifying the reflected-shock loci. Table II shows the equations of state of these impedance standards. TABLE IMPEDANCE
STANDARD
II EQUATIONS
S
Q (s/km) --
Y
PO
Standard
ts/cma)
OF STATE
Magnesium AZ31B
1.775
4.516
1.256
0
1.43
Aluminum 2024
2.785
5.328
1.338
0
2.00
Aluminum 1100
2.714
5.392
1.341
0
2.25
Aluminum 921-T
2.833
5.041
1.420
0
2.10
Copper
8.93
3.940
1.489
0
1.96
Iron
7.85
3.574
1.920
Uranium-3 wt% Molybdenum
18.45
2.565
1.531
0
2.03
Gold
19.24
3.056
1.572
0
2.97
Platinum
21.44
3.633
1.472
0
2.40
-0.068
1.69
REFERENCES
1. P. W. Bridgman, “Recent Work in the Field of High Pressures,” Revs. Mod. Phys. 18, l-93 (1946). 2. J. M. Walsh and R. H. Christian, “Equation of State of Metals from Shock Wave Measurements,” Phys. Rev. 97, 1544-1556 (1955). 3. R. W. Goranson, D. Bancroft, B. L. Burton, T. Blechar, E. E. Houston, E. F. Gittings, and S. A. Landeen, “Dynamic Determination of the Compressibility of Metals,” J. Appl. Phys. 26, 1472-1479 (1955). 4. R. G. McQueen and S. P. Marsh, “Equation of State for Nineteen Metallic Elements from Shock-Wave Measurements to Two Megabars,” J. Appl. Phys, 31, 1253-1269(1960). 5. R. G. McQueen, “Laboratory Techniques for Very High Pressures and the Behavior of Metals Under Dynamic Loading,” in Metallurgy at High Pressures and High Temperatures, K. A. Gschneidner, Jr., M. T. Hepworth, and N. A. D. Parlee, Eds., Metallurgical Society Conferences, Vol. 22 (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1964), pp. 44-132. 6. M. Van Thiel, A. S. Kusubov, and A. C. Mitchell, Eds., “Compendium of Shock Wave Data,” Lawrence Radiation Laboratory (Livermore) report UCRL50108 (1967). 7. R. H. Warnes, “Investigation of a Shock-Induced Phase Transition timony,” J. Appl. Phys. 38, 4629 (1967).
in An-
REFERENCES
8. Wendell L. Seitz and Jerry Wackerle, ‘Reflected-Shock Hugoniot for Liquid Argon Between 0.26 and 0.74 Megabars,” Bull. Am. Phys. Sot. 17,1093 (1972). 9. R. D. Dick, R. H. Warnes, and J. Skalyo, Jr., “Shock Compression of Solid Argon,” J. Chem. Phys. 53, 1648 (1970). 10. J. Skalyo, Jr., R. D. Dick, and R. H. Warnes, “Shock Compression of Solid Argon,” Bull. Am. Phys. Sot. 13, 579 (1968). 11. J. M. Walsh, M. H. Rice, R. G. McQueen, and F. L. Yarger, “Shock-Wave Compressions of Twenty-Seven Metals. Equations of State of Metals,” Phys. Rev. 108, 196-216 (1957). 12. M. H. Rice, R. G. McQueen, and J. M. Walsh, “Compression of Solids by Strong Shock Waves,” in Solid State Physics, Vol. 6, F. Seitz and D. Turnbull, Eds. (Academic Press, New York, 1958), pp. l-63. 13. R. G. McQueen, S. P. Marsh, J. W. Taylor, J. N. Fritz, and W. J. Carter, “The Equation of State of Solids from Shock Wave Studies,” in High-Velocity Impact Phenomena, R. Kinslow, Ed. (Academic Press, New York, 1970), pp. 293417, 521-568. 14. R. G. McQueen and S. P. Marsh, “Hugoniots of Graphites of Various Initial Densities and the Equation of State of Carbon,” in Behavior of Dense Media under High Dynamic Pressures, Symposium on the Behavior of Dense Media under High Dynamic Pressures, Paris, September, 1967 (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1968), pp. 207-216. 15. W. J. Carter, J. N. Fritz, S. P. Marsh, and R. G. McQueen, “Hugoniot Equation of State of the Lanthanides,” J. Phys. Chem. Solids 36, 741-752 (1975). 16. M. H. Rice, “Pressure-Volume Relations for the Alkali Metals from ShockWave Measurements,” J. Phys. Chem. Solids 26, 483-492 (1965). 17. R. G. McQueen, S. P. Marsh, and W. J. Carter, “The Determination of New Standards for Shock Wave Equation-of-State Work,” in Behavior of Dense Media under High Dynamic Pressures, Symposium on the Behavior of Dense Media under High Dynamic Pressures, Paris, September, 1967 (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1968), pp. 67-83.
REFERENCES
18. W. J. Carter, S. P. Marsh, J. N. Fritz, and R. G. McQueen, “The Equation of State of Selected Materials for High-Pressure References,” in Accurate CharucProceedings of a symposium held terization of the High-Pressure Environment, at the National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Maryland, October 14-18, 1968 (NBS, Washington, DC, 1971), Special Publication 326. 19. R. G. McQueen, W. J. Carter, J. N. Fritz, and S. P. Marsh, “The Solid-Liquid Phase Line in Cu,” in Accurate Characterization of the High-Pressure Proceedings of a Symposium held at the National Bureau of Environment, Standards, Gaithersburg, Maryland, October 14-18, 1968 (NBS, Washington, DC, 1971), Special Publication 326. 20. Richard D. Dick, “Some Hugoniot Data for Liquid Deuterium and Hydrogen,” Bull. Am Phys. Sot. 17, 1092 (1972). 21. Richard D. Dick, “Shock Wave Data for Liquid Hydrogen Initially Bull. Am. Phys. Sot. 21, 1302 (1972).
at 20” K,”
22. R. G. McQueen and S. P. Marsh, “Shock-Wave Compression of Iron-Nickel Alloys and the Earth’s Core,” J. Geophys. Res. 71, 1751-1756 (1966). 23. J. M. Walsh and M. H. Rice, “Dynamic Compression of Liquids from Measurements of Strong Shock Waves,” J. Chem. Phys. 26, 815-823 (1957). 24. R. D. Dick, “Shock Wave Compression of Benzene, Carbon Disulfide, Carbon Tetrachloride, and Liquid Nitrogen,” Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory report LA-3915 (1968). 25. Richard D. Dick, “Shock Wave Compression of Benzene, Carbon Disulfide, Carbon Tetrachloride, and Liquid Nitrogen,” J. Chem. Phys. 52, 6021 (1970). 26. R. D. Dick, “Shock Compression of Liquid Benzene, Carbon Disulfide, Carbon Tetrachloride, and Nitrogen,” Bull. Am. Phys. Sot. 13, 579 (1968). 27. Jerry Wackerle, W. L. Seitz, and J. C. Jamieson, “Shock-Wave Equation of State for High-Density Oxygen,” in Behavior of Dense Media Under High Dynamic Pressures (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1968), p. 85. 28. J. A. Morgan, “The Equation of State of Platinum Temperatures-High Pressures 6, 195-202 (1974).
to 680 GPa,” High
REFERENCES
29. R. H. Warnes, “Shock Wave Compression of Three Polynuclear Aromatic Compounds,” J. Chem. Phys. 53, 1088 (1970). 30. R. G. McQueen, “The Equation of State of Mixtures, Alloys, and Compounds,” in Seismic Coupling, G. Simmons, Ed., Proceedings of a meeting sponsored by the Advanced Research Projects Agency at Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, California, January 15-16, 1968. 31. J. A. Morgan, “The Equation of State of 347 Stainless Steel to 384 GPa,” High Temperatures-High Pressures 7, 65-79 (1975). 32. F. Birch, “Compressibility; Elastic Constants,” in Handbook of Physical Constants, revised edition, S. P. Clark, Jr., Ed. (The Geological Society of America, Inc., New York, 1966), pp. 153-159. 33. S. P. Marsh, “Hugoniot Equation of State of Beryllium Temperatures-High Pressures 5, 503-508 (1973).
Oxide,” High
34. S. P. Marsh and W. J. Carter, “Equation of State of Hafnium Titanate,” Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory report LA-4629-MS (1971). 35. H. H. Demarest, Jr., “Lattice Model Calculation of Hugoniot Curves and the Griineisen Parameter at High Pressure for the Alkali Halides,” J. Phys. Chem. Solids 35, 1393-1404 (1974). 36. S. P. Marsh, “Hugoniot Equations of State of LiaH, LisD, Li”H, and Li”D,” Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory report LA-4942 (1972). 37. W. J. Carter, “Hugoniot Equation of State of Some Alkali Halides,” High Temperatures-High Pressures 5, 313-318 (1973). 38. J. Wackerle, “Shock-Wave Compression of Quartz,” J. Appl. Phys. 33, 922-937 (1962). 39. R. G. McQueen, J. N. Fritz, and S. P. Marsh, “On the Equation of State of Stishovite,” J. Geophys. Res. 68, 2319-2322 (1963). 40. R. G. McQueen, J. C. Jamieson, and S. P. Marsh, “Shock-Wave Compression and X-Ray Studies of Titanium Dioxide,” Science 155, 1401-1404 (1967).
9
REFERENCES
41. J. N. Fritz, S. P. Marsh, W. J. Carter, and R. G. McQueen, “The Hugoniot Equation of State of Sodium Chloride in the Sodium Chloride Structure,” in Accurate Characterization of the High-Pressure Environment, Proceedings of a symposium held at the National Bureau of Standards, Gaithersburg, Maryland, October 14-18, 1968 (NBS, Washington, DC, 1971), Special Publication 326. 42. R. G. McQueen, S. P. Marsh, and J. N. Fritz, “Hugoniot Equation of State of Twelve Rocks,” J. Geophys. Res. 72, 4999-5036 (1967). 43. R. G. McQueen and S. P. Marsh, “Equation of State of Nevada Alluvium” Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory report LAMS-2760 (1962). 44. D. S. Hughes and R. G. McQueen, “Density of Basic Rocks at Very High Pressures,” Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 39, 959-965 (1958). 45. Richard D. Dick, Thomas A. Weaver, and Bart Olinger, “Shock Compression of the Webster Dunite,” EOS 54, 475 (1973). 46. B. W. Olinger, “Dynamic Properties of Devonian Shales,” in “Evaluation of Methods for Stimulation and Characterization of Eastern Gas Shales, AprilJune 1977,” Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory report LA-7094-PR, W. J. Carter and N. E. Vanderborgh, Compilers (1978). 47. W. J. Carter and B. W. Olinger, Proceedings, ERDA Enhanced Oil, Gas Recovery and Improved Drilling Methods, Vol. 2 (Petroleum Publishing Company, Tulsa, 1977). 48. W. J. Carter, “Hugoniots of Green River Oil Shale,” in Proceedings of the 6th international Conference on High Pressure Physics and Technology, Boulder, Colorado, June, 1977. (To be published). 49. W. J. Carter, “Hugoniots of Green River Oil Shale,” in “Explosively Produced Fracture of Oil Shale-Annual Report, March 1976-March 1977,” Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory report LA-6817-PR (1977). 50. J. N. Fritz and J. W. Taylor, “An Equation of State for Adiprene Foam and Its Application in Producing Low Pressure Long Time Pulses,” Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory report LA-3400-MS (1966).
10
REFERENCES
51. W. J. Carter and S. P. Marsh, “Hugoniot Equations of State of Polymers,” Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory unpublished report LA-UR-77-2062 (1977). 52. Jerry Wackerle, J. 0. Johnson, and P. M. Halleck, “Projectile-Velocity Measurements and Quartz- and Manganin-Gauge Pressure Determinations in Gas-Gun Experiments,” Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory report LA-5844 (June 1975). 53. W. E. Deal, “Shock Wave Research on Inert Solids,” in Fourth Symposium on Detonation, U. S. Naval Ordnance Laboratory, White Oak, Maryland, October 12-15, 1965 (Office of Naval Research, Symposium Report ACR-126), pp. 321344.
54. Charles L. Mader and William J. Carter, “An Equation of State for Shocked Polyurethane Foam, ” Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory report LA-4059 (1969). 55. William B. Harvey and Richard D. Dick, “Shock Compression of Liquid Ammonia,” Bull. Am. Phys. Sot. 20, 48 (1975). 56. R. D. Dick, “Shock Compression of Liquid Carbon Tetrachloride and Benzene,” Bull. Am. Phys. Sot. 9, 547 (1964). 57. Richard D. Dick, “Hugoniot Data for Several Benzene Ring Liquids,” Bull. Am. Phys. Sot. 20, 1514 (1975). 58. R. D. Dick and R. H. Warnes, “Shock Wave Study of Liquid Chloroform, Cyclohexane, and Hexane,” Bull. Am. Phys. Sot. 15, 1626 (1970). 59. Richard D. Dick and R. H. Warnes, “Hugoniot Curves for Several Substituted Methane Liquids,” Bull. Am. Phys. Sot. 17, 1092 (1972). 60. M. H. Rice and J. M. Walsh, “Equation of State of Water to 250 Kilobars,” J. Chem. Phys. 26, 824-830 (1957). 61. I. E. Lindstrom “Plane Shock Initiation J. Appl. Phys. 37, 4873 (1966).
of an RDX Plastic-Bonded Explosive,”
62. P. M. Halleck and Jerry Wackerle, “Dynamic Elastic-Plastic Properties of Single-Crystal Pentaerythritol tetranitrate,” J. Appl. Phys. 47, 976 (1976).
11
63. Jerry Wackerle, J. 0. Johnson, and P. M. Halleck, “Shock Initiation of HighDensity PETN,” Sixth Symposium (International) on Detonation, San Diego, California August 24-27, 1976, (Office of Naval Research Symposium Report ACR-221), pp. 20-28. 64. Dante Stirpe, J. 0. Johnson, and Jerry Wackerle, “Shock Initiation 8003 and Pressed PETN,” J. Appl. Phys. 41. 3884 (1970).
of XTX-
65. I. E. Lindstrom, “Planar Shock Initation of Porous Tetryl,” J. Appl. Phys. 41, 337 (1970). 66. W. B. Garn, “Determination of the Unreacted Hugoniot for Liquid TNT,” J. Chem. Phys. 30, 819-822 (1958).
ELEMENTS
ANTIMONY Average
p. =
6.698
References
4,
g/cm3 5 ,
6
’
@/IA3)
(k?/s)
d-b/s)
(G;a)
6.677 6.700 6.700 6.700 6.700 6.700 6.700 6.700 6.700 6.700 6.700 6.700 6.700 6.700
3.166 3.590 3.565 3.548 4.277 4.251 5.002 5.060 5.653 5.569 5.640 6.235 6.353 6.259
0 000 989 994 997 1 348 1 354 1 859 1 943 2 165 2 172 2 181 2 672 2 698 2 699
,000 2: ,788 23 ,742 23 ,700 38 ,628 38 ,564 62 ,301 65 ,872 82 ,000 81 ,042 82 ,416 111 .621 114 ,841 113 ,183
(cz”/g) 1498 1081 1076 1073 1022 1017 0938 0919 092 1 0910 0915 0853 0859 0849
f-
5 63
cn
0 N
I0 I
0.5
14
2 9 a
0 0
6 677 248 i 290 319 i 784 9 831 663 :?I 876 10 859 984 :oo 925 725 ii 646 11 780
1 000 725 721 719 685 681 628 616 617 610 613 571 575 569
I
1
I
1.5
2
Up
(km/s)
I
2.5
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14
011
Q 0
%
0
0 0
23 1
Exp
Q
8
8
v/V0
8
Q ‘;; \m E -A VI* 3
@/Pcm”,
0 0.08
0.10
0 V
12
(cm3/d
0
ANTIMONY Average
, fine-grain, p,, =
6.670
chill-cast g/cm3
7
Reference
(g/kk3)
lk?/s)
lk~/s)
CC;a)
6.670 6.670
2.910 2.989
,311 ,372
6.036 7.416
m
(A .1339 .1313
@/cm31
V/V0
Exp
7.468 7.618
,893 ,876
im4 im4
v v
”
V
-’
(0
6” SE
” N
1
0
0.2 Up W-d.4
( 4
b 12
0: 14
C 16
V (cm%)
15
ARGON , liquid Average
p, =
1.400
Reference
(p/IA31 1.400 1.400
0
0
I
1
8
(k:/s)
(kum’/sJ
6.052 6.069
3.075 3.093
I
2
Up (km/s)
16
g/cm3
tG;aI 26.054 26.280
(,,“9/,, .3514 .3503
@/“cm”)
V./V0
Exp
2.846 2.855
,492 .490
im2 im2
I
3
4
V (cm%>
0 0
ARGON, liquid, reflected-shock p. = 1.400 g/cm3. Initial
(k2s) --P--P-
3.05
3.07
data
Shock
(cJ$g)
0.351
0.349
Reflected
(G?a)
(k’$s)
25.6 o
25.8
q
“Standards used for reflected-shock (Al). copper (Cu). and gold (Au).
U, (km/s)
Shock
(cJ:/g)
(Gfa)
2.02 1.22 0.84
0.301 0.264 0.244
46.5 l 64.3 l 71.9 .
1.97 1.21 0.87
0.289 0.258 0.249
45.1 w 63.4 n 75.3 n
measurements
Std.”
were 2024 aluminum
Al Cu
Au Al .cu
Au alloy
V (cm3/g)
17
ARGON , solid , T, = 75 K Average
p, =
References
(g/21”) 650 :: 650 1. 650 650 :: 650 650 i: 650 650 :: 650 650 ;: 650 650 f : 650
; \‘D E #x me 3
1.650
g/cm3
9 , 10
(k?/s)
(kZ/s)
(GpPaI
2.000 2.440 2.680 3.530 4.170 5.020 5.310 5.690 6.130 6.750 7.210 7.650 8.490
,560 ,780 ,940 1.290 1.780 2.280 2.350 2.490 3.020 3.320 3.600 3.990 4.600
1.848 3.140 4.157 7.514 12.247 18.885 20.590 23.377 30.546 36.976 42.827 50.364 64.439
0
0
(cmV3/el
(gfCm3)
V/V0
Exp
.4364 .4123 .3935 .3846 .3474 .3308 .3378 .3408 .3075 .3080 .3035 .2900 .2777
2.292 2.425 2.541 2.600 2.879 3.023 2.960 2.934 3.252 3.247 3.295 3.449 3.601
,720 ,680 ,649 .635 .573 ,546 ,557 ,562 ,507 ,508 ,501 ,478 ,458
im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 00
N-
8
0
0 0
0
1
I
1
1
1
2
3
4
U, k-44
18
0
5
0.2
0 Qq-j I
1.
0 .4
0.6
V b-hid
0.8
BARIUM Average
p, =
3.705
g/cm3.
Sound velocities
longitudinal shear
(g./~~‘j
(kz,s)
(kz/s)
(C;a)
3.661 3.721 3.692 3.677 3.716 3.714 3.746 3.729 3.639 3.729 3.729 3.667 3.675 3.610 3.738 3.740 3.690 3.727 3.703 3.697
1.575 2.092 2.066 2.116 2.251 2.194 2.334 2.266 2.216 2.291 2.252 2.566 2.508 2.522 2.585 2.536 2.993 3.003 2.999 3.664
0.000 ,521 ,524 ,608 ,703 ,709 ,819 ,828 ,850 ,883 ,888 1.080 1.088 1.144 1.187 1.195 1.462 1.465 1.469 1.841
0.000 4.056 3.997 4.731 5.880 5.777 7.161 6.997 6.854 7.544 7.457 10.162 10.028 10.415 11.470 11.334 16.147 16.397 16.314 24.938
080 CP
a
2.16 km/s. 1.28 km;/s
(cmv3/e) @/Pcm3)
.2731 .2018 .2022 .1938 .1851 .1822 .1733 .1702 .1694 .1648 .1624 .1579 .1541 .1514 .1447 .1414 .1386 .1374 .1378 1346
V/V0
3.661 1.000 ,751 4.955 ,746 4.947 ,713 5.160 ,688 5.404 ,677 5.487 5.771 ,649 5.876 ,635 5.903 ,616 6.068 ,615 ,606 6.157 6.332 ,579 6.491 ,566 ,546 6.607 ,541 6.912 7.073 ,529 .512 7.214 ,512 7.277 ,510 7.258 ,498 7.431 (Continued)
EXR ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
@ 8 0
0 &I 0
0 0
cd@
0 “$a,
3
1 Up (~4s)
.4
0.2
V (cm%)
19
BARIUM (Continued)
Exp 3.688 3.674 3.737 3.742 3.722 3.692 3.738 3.660 3.707 3.709 3.714 3.707 3.730 3.767
20
3.596 4.641 4.605 4.577 5.130 5.098 5.287 5.204 5.824 6.152 6.121 5.922 6.367 6.230
1.855 2.373 2.387 2.392 2.747 2.761 2.830 2.874 3.272 3.414 3.424 3.464 3.763 3.780
24.601 40.462 41.078 40.968 52.451 51.967 55.929 54.740 70.641 77.900 77.839 76.045 89.367 88.711
.1313 .1330 .1289 .1276 .1248 .1242 .1243 .1223 .1182 .1200 .1186 .1120 .1096 .1044
7.617 7.518 7.759 7.839 8.013 8.054 8.043 8.175 8.460 8.334 8.429 8.931 9.120 9.579
.484 .489 .482 .477 ,465 .458 .465 .448 .438 .445 .441 ,415 .409 ,393
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0
BERYLLIUM Average
, sintered
p0 =
Sound velocities References
@/Ek3) 1.851 1.850 1.850 1.850 1.850 1.850 1.851 1.851 1.850 1.850 1.850 1.850 1.850 1.850 1.850 1.850 1.850 1.850 1.851
1.850
g/cm3
longitudinal shear 6 , 11, 12 , 13
13.15 8.97
km/s. km/s.
(k:,s)
(kk/s)
(GLa)
(cmv3/e)
8.102 8.584 8.673 8.599 8.591 8.779 9.042 9.006 9.055 9.022 9.052 9.035 9.050 9.416 9.393 9.365 9.962 9.936 10.000
0.000 ,484 ,494 ,496 ,502 ,685 ,884 ,885 ,930 .932 ,937 1.018 1.018 1.248 1.337 1.339 1.753 1.754 1.762
0.000 7.686 7.926 7.890 7.978 11.125 14.795 14.753 15.579 15.556 15.691 17.016 17.044 21.740 23.233 23.199 32.307 32.241 32.615
.5402 .5101 .5098 .5094 .5090 .4984 .4874 .4872 .4850 .4847 .4846 I4796 .4797 .4689 .4636 .4633 .4454 .4451 .4451
@/P,m3)
V/V0
1.851 1.000 1.961 .944 1.962 ,943 1.963 ,942 1.965 .942 2.007 ,922 2.052 ,902 2.053 ,902 2.062 ,897 2.063 .897 2.064 ,896 2.085 ,887 2.084 .888 2.133 .867 2.157 .858 2.159 ,857 2.245 .824 2.247 ,823 2.247 ,824 (Continued)
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 N
-4 v-l-
$2 1) 3m
m
l-
3
1 Up G&s)
.2
0 .4 V (cm3/d
21
BERYLLIUM (Continued)
, sintered
(e/c4K3)
(k:,s)
(k:,s)
1.851 1.851 1.850 1.850 1.850 1.850 1.850 1.850 1.851 1.851 1.851 1.853 1.850 1.851 1.851 1.855 1.851 1.851 1.835 1.851 1.851 1.851 1.851 1.851 1.851
9.983 9.966 10.014 9.966 9.975 10.006 9.992 10.578 10.604 10.983 10.960 11.066 11.413 11.364 11.287 11.418 11.844 11.784 11.862 11.985 11.990 12.079 12.266 12.312 12.355
1.763 1.764 1.773 1.777 1.796 1.845 1.846 2.213 2.274 2.624 2.626 2.781 2.925 2.932 2.940 3.161 3.380 3.386 3.440 3.544 3.544 3.718 3.721 3.737 3.871
22
(CpPa) 32.578 32.541 32.846 32.763 33.143 34.153 34.124 43.307 44.634 53.345 53.274 57.025 61.759 61.674 61.423 66.951 74.101 73.856 74.878 78.621 78.654 83.128 84.483 85.164 88.526
(cmv3,g) .4448 .4446 .4448 .4442 .4432 .4409 .4407 .4275 .4244 .4112 .4108 .4040 .4020 .4009 .3995 .3898 .3861 .3850 .3869 .3805 .3806 .3740 .3764 .3763 .3710
2.248 2.249 2.248 2.251 2.256 2.268 2.269 2.339 2.356 2.432 2.434 2.475 2.488 2.495 2.503 2.565 2.590 2.597 2.585 2.628 2.628 2.674 2.657 2.658 2.696
v/v0
Exp
,823 ,823 ,823 .822 ,820 ,816 ,815 ,791 .786 .761 .760 ,749 .744 .742 ,740 ,723 ,715 ,713 ,710 ,704 ,704 ,692 ,697 ,696 .687
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BISMUTH Average
p, =
9.836
Sound velocities References
9.808 9.790 9.790 9.790 9.790 9.790 9.790 9.860 9.860 9.860 9.860 9.860 9.860 9.860 9.860 9.860 9.860 9.860 9.860 9.860
4,
g/cm3 longitudinal shear 6 , 11, 12
(k$sl
(k$/s)
1.864 2.554 2.664 3.038 3.047 3.638 3.615 3.624 3.598 4.411 4.365 4.388 4.692 4.669 4.601 5.424 5.294 5.266 5.425 5.439
0.000 .648 ,690 ,886 .894 1.183 1.193 1.199 1.204 1.772 1.775 1.779 1.953 1.980 2.037 2.439 2.441 2.445 2.456 2.478
2.49 km/s. 1.43 km/s.
@/Pcm31
:;;i:
0.000 16.202 17.996 26.351 26.668 42.134 42.221 42.843 42.713 77.069 76.394 76.970 90.352 91.152 92.410 130.439 127.417 126.951 131.373 132.892
.0757 .0724 .0722 .0689 .0684 .0679 .0675 .0607 .0602 .0603 .0592 .0584 .0565 .0558 .0547 .0543 .0555 .0552
-- 8 Lu
9.808 13.118 13.212 13.821 13.855 14.508 14.612 14.735 14.819 16.481 16.617 16.583 16.891 17.120 17.693 17.916 18.296 18.406 18.016 18.112
V/V0 1.000 ,746 ,741 ,708 ,707 ,675 ,670 ,669 665 ,598 ,593 ,595 .584 .576 .557 ,550 ,539 ,536 ,547 ,544
ExD
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o 0 0 o o o
QB 0
z as3
m 0 Q
0
.04
U, (km/s)
0~06
OlofJ
I-0.10
I c 12
V (cm3/d
23
BORON Average
p. =
2.338
Sound velocities
g/cm3 longitudinal shear
13.90 9.00
(c13/el
(g/EA3)
(k:js)
(kz/s)
(G;aI
2.334 2.375 2.354 2.356 2.322 2.357 2.327 2.331 2.341 2.326 2.328 2.326 2.326 2.324
9.231 12.037 11.453 11.342 10.805 11.387 11.591 11.514 11.577 11.557 11.739 12.079 12.051 12.200
0.000 1.465 1.504 2.160 2.340 2.677 2.858 3.124 3.177 3.482 3.563 3.749 3.770 3.942
0.000 41.881 40.548 57.719 58.709 71.848 77.087 83.845 86.102 93.602 97.371 105.331 105.675 111.767
km/s. km/s.
4284 3698 3690 3436 3374 3245 3238 3126 3099 3004 2992 2965 2954 2913
3 8 8
cl
N
57
V
5 0
2.334 2.704 2.710 2.910 2.964 3.081 3.089 3.199 3.226 3.329 3.343 3.373 3.385 3.433
V/V0
Exp
1 000 878 869 810 783 765 753 729 726 699 696 690 687 677
ssp iml iml iml iml iml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 c
0 0 8 k3 0 0
2 9 as
$z
@/Pcm3j
@I
!
8
8 0
Q)
0
1
3 Up (ids)
24
0 ,2
I
”
0 .4 V (cm3/g>
C
CADMIUM Average
8.639
p, =
Sound velocities References
g/cm3 longitudinal shear 6 , 11, 12
4,
3.20 km/s. 1.65 km)‘s
Exp 8.642 8.640 8.640 8.640 8.626 8.640 8.640 8.640 8.640 8.640 8.640 8.640 8.640 8.640 8.640 8.640
2.571 3.380 3.556 3.871 3.910 4.272 4.397 5.711 5.732 5.589 5.696 5.701 6.376 6.403 6.311 6.357
8.642 :.0941 iiE+i 10.478 10.624
0.000 17.317 20.401 27.526 30.051 40.306 44.144 95.479 95.879 93.632 96.114 96.494 130.946 131.556 130.919 132.093
0.000 ,593 .664 ,823 .891 1.092 1.162 1.935 1.936 1.939 1.953 1.959 2.377 2.378 2.401 2.405
.0911 .0895 .0862 .0852 .0765 .0766 .0756 .0761 .0760 .0726 .0728 .0717 .0720
10 I973 11.172 11.607 11.743 13.068 13.046 13.230 13.148 13.163 13.776 13.745 13.946 13.898
1 000 825 813 787 772 744 736 661 662 653 657 656 627 629 620 622
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ic U, = 2 .40 + 1.64 U,. P
(0
--lu8 & as
z \a E I<: m* 3 P)
N
7
0.5
i U,
lb (km/s)
i!
5
0 08
0 10
0 12
V (cm3/d
25
CALCIUM Average
p0 =
1.547
Sound velocities
g/cm3 longitudinal shear
4.39 2.49
(g./kk3)
(k?/s)
(kz/s)
(C;a)
(~~~/el
1.536 1.536 1.538 1.537 1.537 1.564 1.550 1.538 1.543 1.539 1.535 1.580 1.544 1.583 1.553 1.536 1.558 1.537 1.537 1.535
3.317 4.273 4.139 4.156 4.342 4.516 4.471 4.355 4.768 4.716 4.733 4.921 5.005 5.084 5.089 5.015 5.657 5.605 5.834 5.838
0.000 .548 ,553 .644 .753 ,874 .879 ,897 1.165 1.169 1.224 1.270 1.272 1.624 1.633 1.634 2.114 2.128 2.221 2.471
0.000 3.597 3.520 4.114 5.025 6.173 6.092 6.008 8.571 8.485 8.893 9.874 9.830 13.070 12.906 12.587 18.632 18.332 19.915 22.143
,651O .5675 .5633 .5498 .5378 .5156 .5183 .5163 .4897 .4887 .4830 .4696 .4831 .4299 .4373 .4389 .4020 .4036 .4029 .3757
U, = 3.63
+ 0.94
km/s kmys
@/Pcm”)
8 8 2% ga Y3
U,.
m
. ‘;;* zcD =>“uY
V/V0
1.536 1.000 1.762 t872 1.775 ,866 1.819 ,845 1.859 ,827 1.939 ,806 1.929 .803 1.937 ,794 2.042 .756 2.046 ,752 2.070 ,741 2.130 ,742 2.070 ,746 2.326 ,681 2.287 ,679 2.278 ,674 2.488 ,626 2.478 ,620 2.482 ,619 2.662 ,577 (Continued)
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
4
1
Up2 (km;s)
26
.2
0 .4 V (cm3/d
0.6
C 8
CALCIUM (Continued)
(g/:;‘) 1.589 1.536 1.554 1.556 1.548 1.536 1.536 1.536 1.573 1.536 1.553 1.552 1.544
(k:,s)
(kuR/sl
6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 8 8
2.827 2.857 2.886 3.348 3.356 3.499 3.666 4.053 4.226 4.246 4.246 4.648 4.650
519 302 205 726 708 772 105 311 618 713 590 052 082
(Cppa) 29.284 27.655 27.828 35.039 34.849 36.396 40.008 45.514 50.641 50.303 50.049 58.085 58.026
.3564 .3559 .3442 .3228 .3228 .3147 .3151 .2901 .2831 .2926 .2837 .2724 .2750
ce/“cm3)
V/Vo
Exp
2.806 2.810 2.905 3.098 3.098 3.178 3.173 3.447 3.533 3.417 3.525 3.671 3.636
,566 .547 .535 .502 ,500 ,483 .484 .446 .445 .450 .441 .423 ,425
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0
27
CARBON , diamond, Average
p, =
References
3.191
pressed g/cm3.
6 , 14
(e/EA3)
(k:/s)
(k:/s)
3.200 3.170 3.203
9.764 11.923 12.314
1.364 2.889 3.133
(Cppa)
(c13/el
ce/Pcm3)
.2688 .2390 .2328
42.618 109.192 123.571
3.720 4.184 4.296
V/V0
Exp
,860 ,758 ,746
iml iml iml
0 0 0
Y.2 u, = 7 .a1 + 1.43 u, N
‘;;z
nlQ
$9 -
z
KL
as
OD
P-
( 0
28
i
I U, G-44
%
8
a
i
20
0 25 V
(cm3/g)
0 30
a
35
CARBON , fibers
woven
Average
p0 =
(&?:‘I
(k:,s)
Ckum’/s)
2.733 2.933 3.608 4.198 5.264 5.357 5.505 5.693 5.965 6.307 6.472 6.885 7.110 7.181 7.695 7.793 7.887 8.305 8.486
,924 1.018 1.353 1.781 2.361 2.516 2.563 2.707 2.968 3.282 3.509 3.893 4.159 4.166 4.467 4.602 4.720 5.029 5.041
1.518 1.510 1.520 1.515 1.518 1.515 1.524 1.520 1.527 1.527 1.528 1.525 1.512 1.527 1.511 1.509 1.518 1.527 1.509
1.519
three-dimensionally
g/cm3.
3.833 4.509 7.420 11.327 18.866 20.419 21.503 23.425 27.034 31.608 34.701 40.875 44.711 45.682 51.938 54.118 56.510 63.776 64.552
.4360 .4324 .4112 .3800 .3633 .3501 .3507 .3451 .3290 .3141 .2996 .2850 .2745 .2750 .2776 .2714 .2645 .2583 .2690
2.293 2.313 2.432 2.631 2.753 2.857 2.852 2.898 3.039 3.184 3.338 3.509 3.643 3.637 3.602 3.685 3.780 3.871 3.717
v/v0
ExD
,662 t653 ,625 ,576 ,551 ,530 .534 .525 ,502 .480 ,458 ,435 ,415 ,420 ,419 .409 ,402 ,394 ,406
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0
0
I3
00
@ O0 00
57 \a
do
E s
0 .*
0
3
B N
0
: 0
i
’
’
tJ,
(k3m/s4)
’
4
ooo9 0 0.2
.4
V
0.6
(
(cm3/d
29
CARBON , foamed Average
p, = 0.560
,577 ,550 .550 ,550 ,550 ,570 ,550 ,550 ,570 ,550 ,577 ,550 ,577 ,577 ,550 .577 ,577 ,577 ,577 ,577 ,550 ,577
1.701 1.530 1.810 1.903 2.318 2.342 2.399 2.504 2.910 2.954 3.806 3.833 3.962 4.234 4.397 4.890 5.023 5.573 5.868 6.440 6.341 6.229
, p,, = 0.56
g/cm3
g/cm3.
,815 ,911 1.096 1.177 1.658 1.665 1.699 1.812 2.119 2.224 2.899 2.996 3.035 3.235 3.351 3.691 3.910 4.140 4.759 4.829 4.925 5.098
,800 .767 1.091 1.232 2.114 2.223 2.242 2.495 3.515 3.613 6.366 6.316 6.938 7.903 8.104 10.414 11.332 13.313 16.113 17.944 17.176 18.323
.9027 .7356 .7172 .6936 .5177 .5071 .5305 .5025 .4769 .4493 .4130 .3970 .4055 .4089 .4325 .4249 .3840 .4456 .3275 .4335 .4060 .3147
2
a
(0
8
z \a E x m* 3
a 2 g”a
cu
D 0
0
6
2 Up G-44
30
!2
>
e/p,rnT
V/V0
ExD
1.108 1.359 1.394 1.442 1.932 1.972 1.885 1.990 2.097 2.226 2.421 2.519 2.466 2.445 2.312 2.353 2.604 2.244 3.053 2.307 2.463 .3.178 (Continued)
.521 .405 ,394 ,382 ,285 ,289 .292 ,276 ,272 ,247 .238 ,218 ,234 .236 ,238 ,245 ,222 ,257
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
2:: .223 ,182
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CARBON , foamed, (Continued)
p0 = 0.56
g/cm3.
@/zh02,s)Ckum’/s) ,550 ,550 .570 ,550 .550 ,577 ,550 ,550 ,550 ,550 ,550 ,550 ,577 ,570 ,550 ,570 .550 .550 ,550 .570 .550
6.598 7.249 6.756 6.949 7.181 6.830 7.060 7.443 7.573 7.502 7.450 7.468 7.253 7.501 7.908 8.169 8.190 7.882 8.087 8.093 8.003
5” z z 230
% 476 526 555 5 582 685 E 699 5 739 809 ; 923 945 73 003 176 : 190 191 ii 202 6 234 271 z 306
18.979 21.294 20.687 20.929 21.825 21.892 21.675 23.272 23.737 23.680 23.802 24.328 24.880 25.666 26.862 28.823 27.887 26.886 27.728 28.928 27.757
.3770 .4786 .3594 .3854 .4190 .3235 .3806 .4294 .4499 .4273 .4005 .3762 .3125 .3504 .3982 .4250 .4438 .3875 .4166 .3950 .3855
2.653 2.090 2.782 2.595 2.386 3.091 2.627 2.329 2.223 2.340 2.497 2.659 3.200 2.854 2.511 2.353 2.253 2.580 2.400 2.532 2.594
v/v0
EXp
,207 ,263 .205 .212 ,230
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
:;i; ,236 ,247 .235 ,220 ,207 :% ,219 ,242 ,244 ,213 ,229 t225 .212
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o
31
CARBON , foamed Average
.470 ,480 ,480 ,480 ,480 ,490 ,480 ,480 ,480 ,490 ,480 ,480 ,480 ,480
, p0 = 0.48
pa = 0.481
2.294 2.340 2.790 3.746 4.940 5.064 5.422 6.145 5.908 5.796 5.748 6.280 7.177 7.259
g/cm3
g/cm3
1.687 1.706 2.179 3.019 3.934 3.981 4.448 4.736 4.797 4.840 4.847 4.954 5.806 5.886
1.819 1.916 2.918 5.428 9.328 9.878 11.576 13.969 13.604 13.746 13.373 14.933 20.001 20.509
.5630 .5645 .4562 .4043 .4243 .4365 .3742 .4777 .3918 .3366 .3266 .4399 .3980 .3941
1.776 1.772 2.192 2.473 2.357 2.291 2.672 2.093 2.553 2.971 3.062 2.273 2.513 2.538
V/V0
Exp
,265 ,271 ,219 :E
iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0
,214
iml
0
:kEi
iml
0
:E
iml
0
:K .191 ,189
iml iml iml
0 0 0
m
0 0)
2s
iz CL%
UY
0
0
1 1
I 2
I 3
Up (km/s)
32
I 4
I 5
0
6
I
1
1
0.5
1
1.5
V (cm%)
I ‘.
2
5
p0 = 0.32
CARBON , foamed,
g/cm3.
Average
p,, = 0.315
g/cm3.
@/,4K3)
(kZ/s)
(kum’/d
(GPPaI
(cmv”/e)
@/Pcm3)
V/V0
315 315 315 315 315 315
2.551 2.736 3.753 4.345 4.511 5.210
1.918 2.153 3.211 3.602 3.970 4.631
1.541 1.856 3.796 4.930 5.641 7.600
.7877 .6765 .4585 .5429 .3807 .3528
1.269 1.478 2.181 1.842 2.627 2.834
248 213 144 171 120 111
CD
Exp iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0
00
lo m
z* 2 2” a
$m V 5-Q
0
I0 i
0)
0 ’
’
Up2 (km;s)
4
i
0
3
1 v
4
&m
33
CARBON , foamed,
p0 = 0.29
Average
p, = 0.292
g/cm3
(p/Z31
~k1Y17.s) Ckum’/s)
(CpPa)
1.979 2.217 2.763 3.713 4.055 4.822 5.312 5.541 6.213 6.766 7.831 7.080 8.046 8.708 8.899
737 1 154 1 852 500 4” 094 813 5 016 670 i 328 689 :: 313 034 :2 262 167 t: 880
,295 ,292 ,292 .296 ,297 ,297 .296 ,301 ,288 ,286 ,290 ,288 ,294 ,287 ,284
1 1 2 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6
262 783 295 185 399 059 462 599 213 524 862 902 029 469 679
g/cm3.
@/Ern3j
v/V0
Exp
,814 1.492 1.724 2.082 1.836 1.877 1.850 1.771 1.789 1.558 1.153 1.731 1.173 1.116 1.138
,362 .196 .169 .142 .162 .158 ,160 .170 ,161 2;’
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
1.2281 .6704 .5801 .4804 .5447 .5328 .5406 .5648 .5589 .6418 .8670 .5777 .8527 .8959 .8784
:;FT ,257 .249
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
a m
0 0
8 0
‘;; \a
0 0
8
E
0 0
0
0
0
x ce* 3
62
0
0”
I 0
34
;
0 00
ci 0
i
1 U, G-44
O
d
0 ,
I
1
‘*
CARBON , foamed,
p0 = 0.27
Average
g/cm3.
273 272 276 271 271 272 272 274 274 263 263 274 252 E 261 262 261 266
p0 = 0.268
2.271 2.802 3.646 3.929 4.793 5.288 5.669 6.226 6.410 6.723 7.012 7.000 7.718 7.943 7.159 8.113 8.663 9.212 8.822
1.786 2.301 3.202 3.427 4.089 4.494 4.630 4.793 5.035 5.219 5.549 5.669 5.756 5.911 5.944 6.100 6.538 6.694 6.734
1.107 1.754 3.222 3.649 5.311 6.464 7.139 8.176 8.843 9.228 10.233 10.873 11.195 12.395 11.277 12.917 14.839 16.095 15.802
g/cm3.
@/“Cm3)
V/V0
EXD
1.278 1.521 2.266 2.121 1.845 1.812 1.484 1.190 1.277 1.176 1.261 1.441 ,991 1.032 1.561 1.052 1.068 ,955 1.124
.214 .179 .122 128 147 .150
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
.7823 .6574 .4412 .4715 .5420 .5520 .6738 .8400 .7829 .8506 .7933 .6940 1.0088 .9690 .6404 .9507 .9362 1.0473 .8898
:E ,215 ,224 .209 :E ,256 :E ,245 ,273 ,237
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00 0 a 0.
O %
0” 0 8 0
0 I
,
1
Up (km/s)
&“/d
1
3
v
35
CARBON , graphite Average
, powdered,
p0 = 0.466
570 474
2.728 4.535
2.114 3.514
561 504
5.609 5.385
4.454 4.102
348 342
5.412 7.401
4.535 6.147
unpressed
g/cm3
287 ? 554 133 :: 015 541 1: 559
3949 4750 4727 367 1 4657 4954
,225 .225 .238 ,206 .162 ,169
2.533 2.105 2.115 2.724 2.148 2.018
iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0
2
:
m
u, = 0.44 + 1.14 u, P
CD 57 2.3 3” cu
_;i 0
0
6
2 U,
36
G-44
0.5
1
1.5
V (cm3/g>
CARBON , graphite Average
p,, =
2.208
References
203 203 203 202 201 203 203 202 203 203 203 203 197 232 202 222 222 203 203 203 203
, pyrolytic
5 ,
5.110 5.071 5.092 4.726 5.072 5.059 5.085 5.139 5.473 6.086 5.959 5.924 5.995 6.098 6.316 6.666 6.680 6.655 6.621 6.561 6.910
, p0 = 2.21
g/cm3
g/cm3 6,
,409 ,410 ,410 ,417 ,545 ,549 .557 ,579 .743 ,855 ,862 ,864 .981 1.010 1.022 1.308 1.310 1.331 1.334 1.339 1.459
14
4.604 4.580 4.599 4.340 6.084 6.119 6.240 6.552 8.958 11.463 11.316 11.276 12.921 13.747 14.214 19.374 19.444 19.514 19.458 19.354 22.210
.4176 .4172 .4174 .4141 .4055 .4047 .4042 .4030 .3923 .3902 .3883 .3877 .3807 .3738 .3806 .3617 .3618 .3631 .3625 .3613 .3581
2.395 2.397 2.396 2.415 2.466 2.471 2.474 2.482 2.549 2.563 2.576 2.579 2.627 2.675 2.627 2.764 2.764 2.754 2.759 2.768 2.793 (Continued)
v/v0
Exp
,920 ,919 ,919 ,912 ,893 ,891 ,890 ,887 ,864 ,860 ,855 ,854 ,836 ,834 .838 ,804 ,804 .800 .799 ,796 .789
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 8 2” 0
s! as
@B 0
8
0 XII
-t:
I
0 t -
I
1
1
3 Up (~4s)
0
0.2
0 .4
0. 6
V (cm3/g>
FI -
37
CARBON , raphite (Continued ‘i
, pyrolytic
, p. = 2.21
(2,s)(2/s) 2.203 2.203 2.221 2.201 2.203 2.203 2.203 2.233 2.207 2.203 2.203 2.203 2.203 2.203 2.203 2.216 2.215 2.213 2.203 2.203 2.203 2.231 2.224 2.212 2.203 2.203 2.203 2.196 2.206 2.197 2.227 2.208 2.210 2.225 2.202 2.242 2.212 2.227
38
6.875 6.873 7.531 7.533 7.465 7.445 7.394 7.735 7.905 8.160 8.122 8.071 8.169 8.120 8.095 7.992 8.063 8.238 8.208 8.141 8.124 8.161 7.940 8.088 8.314 8.262 8.238 8.252 8.451 8.435 9.000 8.730 9.035 9.036 8.941 9.076 9.338 9.274
1.462 1.462 1.805 1.808 1.817 1.819 1.823 1.990 2.142 2.280 2.284 2.290 2.305 2.310 2.313 2.398 2.463 2.551 2.771 2.780 2.782 3.119 3.171 3.316 3.401 3.408 3.412 3.487 3.516 3.591 3.619 3.621 3.624 3.657 3.695 3.700 3.880 3.892
22.143 22.136 30.191 29.977 29.881 29.834 29.695 34.372 37.370 40.986 40.867 40.717 41.481 41.322 41.248 42.469 43.988 46.507 50.106 49.858 49.790 56.788 55.995 59.325 62.292 62.030 61.922 63.189 65.548 66.547 72.536 69.798 72.362 73.524 72.747 75.289 80.144 80.382
g/cm3.
@/p,m3, .3574 .3574 .3423 .3453 .3434 .3430 .3420 .3326 .3303 .3271 .3263 .3251 .3258 .3248 .3242 .3159 .3136 .3119 .3007 .2989 .2985 .2769 .2701 .2667 .2682 .2667 t2659 .2629 .2647 .2614 .2685 .2650 .2710 .2675 .2665 .2642 .2642 .2606
2.798 2.798 2.921 2.896 2.912 2.915 2.924 3.006 3.027 3.057 3.065 3.076 3.069 3.079 3.084 3.166 3.189 3.206 3.326 3.345 3.350 3.611 3.703 3.749 3.728 3.750 3.761 3.803 3.778 3.826 3.725 3.773 3.690 3.738 3.753 3.785 3.784 3.837
V/V0 .787 ,787 .760 ,760 ,757 ,756 ,753 ,743 ,729 .721 ,719 ,716 ,718 ,716 ,714 ,700 ,695 ..690 ,662 .659 ,658 .618 .601 .590 .591 ,588 ,586 .577 ,584 .574 ,598 ,585 ,599 ,595 ,587 ,592 ,584 ,580
Exp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CARBON , graphite Average
p. =
References
2.113 2.123 2.123 2.143 2.141 2.146 2.142 2.134 2.135 2.136 2.136
2.134 5 ,
5.235 6.013 6.320 6.551 6.704 7.960 8.762 8.836 9.208 9.627 9.566
, pressed , p0 = 2.13
g/cm3
g/cm3 6 , 14
1.026 1.380 1.972 2.607 2.779 3.370 3.748 3.801 3.948 4.138 4.290
11.349 17.617 26.459 36.599 39.888 57.567 70.343 71.672 77.614 85.091 87.657
2.628 2.755 3.086 3.560 3.657 3.722 3.743 3.745 3.737 3.746 3.873
.3805 .3629 .3241 .2809 .2735 .2687 .2672 .2670 .2676 .2669 .2582
y/v0
Exp
,804 ,770 ,688 ,602 ,585 ,577 ,572 ,570 .571 ,570 .552
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 8: %+sz a
0
0
s-
0 0
8-
0 0
0
I
0.2
Up (km/s)
0 ,4
0.6
V km3/d
39
CARBON , graphite Average
, pressed,
2.026
p. =
Reference
p. = 2.03
g/cm3
g/cm3
14
2.037 2.026 2.037 2.031 2.023 2.040 2.014 2.031 2.037 2.026 2.012 2.040 2.042 2.009 2.015 2.003 2.031 2.016 2.028 2.013 2.032
,405 .425 ,945 .946 1.098 1.106 1.415 1.426 1.828 1.830 1.854 1.862 1.865 1.909 2.954 2.956 3.160 3.170 3.402 3.409 3.672
3.437 3.470 4.362 4.356 4.854 4.878 5.513 5.558 6.028 6.040 6.034 6.068 6.036 6.076 6.874 6.896 7.211 7.197 7.593 7.605 7.835
2.835 2.988 8.397 8.369 10.782 11.006 15.711 16.097 22.446 22.394 22.508 23.049 22.987 23.303 40.916 40.830 46.280 45.994 52.386 52.188 58.461
m
2.309 2.309 2.600 2.594 2.614 2.638 2.709 2.732 2.924 2.907 2.904 2.943 2.955 2.929 3.533 3.506 3.615 3.603 3.674 3.648 3.824
.4331 .4331 .3846 .3854 .3825 .3791 .3691 .3660 .3420 .3440 .3443 .3398 .3384 .3414 .2830 .2852 .2766 .2775 .2722 .2741 .2615
8
0
0
‘;; \a E A 3
SF
0 0
d
Q 0 pd 0
0
0
m 0
0 I
1 1 Up
40
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
&a a 8
0
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0
2%
8
.882 ,878 ,783 ,783 ,774 ,773 ,743 .743 ,697 .697 ,693 ,693 ,691 ,686 .570 ,571 ,562 ,560 ,552 ,552 ,531
0
8
0
Exl,
”
0
l-
V.Vo
Gks)
0
1
3
4
.2
0 .4 V (cm3/g>
f
CARBON , graphite Average
p,, =
References
1.956 1.943 1.949 1.960 1.952 1.948 1.947 1.943 1.950 1.957 1.948 1.940 1.941 1.951 1.946 1.941 1.943 1.928 1.945 1.955 1.948
, ZTA, p. = 1.95 g/cm3.
1.948
g/cm3
6 , 14
4.087 4.389 5.284 5.856 5.814 5.996 6.040 6.024 6.141 6.413 6.324 6.285 6.433 6.868 6.926 6.910 7.337 7.355 7.495 8.381 8.396
,945 1.119 1.487 1.829 1.836 2.067 2.189 2.193 2.348 2.705 2.754 2.763 2.909 3.104 3.193 3.198 3.493 3.499 3.553 3.924 3.988
7.554 9.543 15.314 20.993 20.837 24.143 25.742 25.668 28.117 33.948 33.927 33.689 36.323 41.592 43.035 42.893 49.795 49.617 51.795 64.294 65.225
2.544 2.608 2.712 2.850 2.853 2.973 3.054 3.055 3.157 3.385 3.451 3.462 3.543 3.560 3.610 3.613 3.709 3.677 3.698 3.676 3.710 (Continued)
.3930 .3835 .3687 .3509 .3505 .3364 .3275 .3273 .3167 .2955 .2898 .2889 .2822 .2809 .2770 .2768 .2696 .2719 .2704 .2720 .2695
0
v/v0
Exp
,769 ,745 ,719 ,688 .684 ,655 ,638 ,636 ,618 ,578 ,565 ,560 ,548 ,548 ,539 .537 ,524 .524 ,526 ,532 ,525
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0
aD@ ‘;;
0
8
(0
@ 0
2”
$Ll
8 8 0
s. a$
-
5 v
c-l
I 0
0
0
8 0
i
’ ’ Up2 (km;s)
4
,2
0 .4 V (cm3/d
( .6
41
CARBON , raphite (Continued 7
, ZTA. p. = 1.95 g/cm3
(g/IA31
(k?/s)
Ckiis)
(CI?a)
1.957 1.946 1.954
8.781 8.654 9.292
4.133 4.173 4.464
71.023 70.276 81.051
42
(& .2705 .2661 .2659
@/p,m3)
I$/Vo
Exp
3.697 3.758 3.761
,529 ,518 ,520
iml iml iml
0 0 0
CARBON , graphite Average
p. =
Reference
, pressed , p. =
1.934
.93 g/cm3
g/cm3
6
Exp 962 919 942 921 909 912 970
6.809 6.879 7.413 7.526 7.722 7.888 8.230
40.278 42.401 50.674 54.360 57.137 62.439 67.787
3.015 3.212 3.520 3.760 3.876 4.140 4.181
3.521 3.600 3.698 3.839 3.833 4.024 4.004
.2840 .2778 .2704 .2605 .2609 .2485 .2497
0
CD-
,557 .533 .525 .500 .498 .475 .492
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
O0 00
8 0
00
‘;;*
0
$Lb1) 3 In-
d-
rJ
0
1
1
1
1
UP2 (km:s)
1
4
,2
0 ,4
C
V (cm3/g>
43
CARBON , graphite Average
p, =
References
, pressed , p. = 1.88 g/cm3
1.878 g/cm3 6 , 14
(p/cqK”, 02,s)(2/S) 1.881 1.881 1.882 1.878 1.882 1.881 1.878 1.877 1.881 1.874 1.881 1.877 1.881 1.878 1.878 1.871 1.874 1.877 1.873
3.795 4.173 5.002 5.596 5.891 5.972 6.177 6.231 6.332 6.392 6.792 6.884 7.228 7.345 8.249 8.501 8.457 8.741 9.139
,977 1.147 1.530 1.882 2.103 2.222 2.372 2.766 2.783 2.947 3.151 3.236 3.545 3.616 4.058 4.238 4.256 4.462 4.551
6.974 9.003 14.403 19.778 23.316 24.960 27.516 32.350 33.147 35.301 40.256 41.813 48.197 49.879 62.865 67.407 67.451 73.207 77.901
.3948 .3855 .3688 .3534 .3417 .3338 .3280 .2963 .2980 .2876 .2850 .2823 .2709 .2703 .2705 .2680 .2651 .2608 .2680
2.533 2.594 2.711 2.830 2.927 2.996 3.049 3.375 3.356 3.477 3.509 3.542 3.692 3.699 3.696 3.731 3.773 3.834 3.731
v/v0
Exp
.743 ,725 ,694 ,664 ,643 ,628 ,616 ,556 ,560 .539 ,536 ,530 .510 ,508 .508 ,501 .497 ,490 ,502
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0” 0 0
8-
8
2 ssa 8-
0 8
?I
0 0 0
iI.2
U, (km/s)
44
0’.4 V
(cm3/g>
0‘. 6
, ATJ,
CARBON , graphite Average
p,, =
Sound velocities References
@/k!k’l 1.770 1.791 1.756 1.775 1.768 1.732 1.759 1.759 1.807 1.774 1.792 1.759 1.759 1.785 1.805 1.792 1.767 1.773 1.776
p0 = 1.77 g/cm3.
1.768 g/cm3 longitudinal shear 6 , 14
(k?/s)
(kz/s)
(CLa)
1.864 3.515 3.777 4.090 4.619 4.686 4.704 4.671 5.364 5.689 5.622 5.557 5.540 5.697 5.945 5.986 6.159 5.956 6.042
0.000 1.012 1.203 1.274 1.597 1.605 1.656 1.659 1.930 2.149 2.166 2.209 2.211 2.291 2.431 2.563 2.632 2.656 2.827
0.000 6.371 7.979 9.249 13.042 13.026 13.702 13.631 18.707 21.688 21.822 21.592 21.546 23.298 26.086 27.493 28.644 28.047 30.335
2.56 km/s. 1.52 km/s.
@/“cm3)
V/V0
1.770 1.000 2.515 ,712 2.577 ,681 2.578 ,689 2.702 ,654 2.634 ,657 2.715 .648 2.728 ,645 2.823 .640 2.851 ,622 2.915 ,615 2.920 ,602 2.927 .601 2.986 598 3.054 .591 3.134 ,572 3.086 .573 3.200 ,554 3.338 ,532 (Continued)
.5650 .3976 .3881 .3879 .3701 .3796 .3684 .3666 .3543 .3508 .3430 .3425 .3416 .3349 .3275 .3191 .3241 .3125 .2996
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o 0
2 m T \a E -Ai as3 N 0
0
4
I up2 (km?s)
.2
0 ,4 V (cm%>
45
CARBON , raphite (Continued ‘i
(g/Er!k3) 1.775 1.748 1.778 1.748 1.751 1.773 1.775 1.792 1.808 1.757 1.757 1.762 1.788 1.756 1.763 1.758 1.737 1.753 1.743 1.739 1.754 1.761
46
, ATJ,
p,, = 1.77 g/cm3
(k:/s)
(kz/s)
(CI!a)
6 031 116 : 145 233 : 188 598 : 512 625 : 679 440 : 395 7 042 063 :: 140 7 787 036 : 973 159 88 270 332 : 689 8 974
2.829 2.843 2.857 2.909 3.037 3.069 3.080 3.223 3.304 3.336 3.343 3.540 3.626 3.723 4.048 4.066 4.138 4.161 4.369 4.376 4.566 4.667
30.285 30.394 31.215 31.694 32.906 35.902 35.601 38.263 39.898 37.747 37.562 43.924 45.791 46.678 55.573 57.442 57.308 59.514 62.977 63.405 69.588 73.754
(Cmv’VPJ .2991 .3062 .3009 .3051 .2908 .3017 .2969 .2866 .2795 .2743 .2716 .2822 .2722 .2725 .2724 .2810 .2769 .2795 .2706 .2730 .2705 .2725
3.343 3.266 3.323 3.278 3.439 3.315 3.368 3.490 3.578 3.645 3.682 3.543 3.674 3.669 3.672 3.559 3.611 3.577 3.695 3.663 3.696 3.669
v/v0
Exn
,531 ,535 ,535 .533 .509 ,535 ,527 ,514 ,505 ,482 ,477 ,497 ,487 .479 ,480 .494 ,481 ,490 ,472 ,475 ,475 ,480
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CARBON , graphite Average
pp =
1.542
References
(a/:A3) 1.536 1.556 1.550 1.550 1.545 1.544 1.554 1.540 1.546 1.540 1.526 1.520
, PT 0178 , p0 = 1.54 g/cm3 g/cm3
6 , 14
ik:/si
(kum’/s)
2.724 4.328 4.249 5.172 5.165 5.199 6.083 6.073 6.147 6.157 7.186 7.116
.998 1.753 1.762 2.328 2.331 2.361 3.156 3.166 3.364 3.367 4.205 4.220
4.176 11.805 11.604 18.663 18.601 18.952 29.834 29.610 31.969 31.925 46.111 45.645
.4125 .3824 .3776 .3548 .3551 .3535 .3096 .3108 .2928 .2942 .2718 .2677
m
2.424 2.615 2.648 2.819 2.816 2.828 3.230 3.217 3.415 3.398 3.679 3.735
v/v0
Exp
,634 .595 .585 ,550 .549 ,546 ,481 ,479 ,453 ,453 ,415 ,407
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0
8
0 s
00
a
0
-2
p
e,
;* V
s. a8
0
s ol
0
0
1
1
I
1 Up2
(km;s)
1
4
0
.2
0 .4
0.6
(I.6
V (cm%)
47
CARBON , graphite
, p0 = 1 .O g/cm3
Average
p, =
@,:ri3)
(kr$s,
(k&s)
1.822 1.799 2.688 2.623 3.351 3.271 4.339 4.330 4.737 4.685 5.242 5.235 5.747 5.674 5.999 6.074 6.546 6.396 6.531 6.546 7.356 7.182
,772 ,780 1.541 1.560 1.928 1.963 2.605 2.614 2.899 2.927 3.354 3.375 3.717 3.772 4.251 4.276 4.360 4.381 4.555 4.649 4.665 4.685
1.046 .955 1.026 ,960 1.051 .960 1.045 1.027 1.045 1.005 1.044 1.013 1.043 .983 1.072 1.029 1.000 1.000 1.032 .933 1.026 1.031
1.011
g/cm3.
1.471 1.340 4.250 3.928 6.790 6.164 11.812 11.624 14.351 13.782 18.355 17.898 22.280 21.038 27.338 26.726 28.541 28.021 30.701 28.393 35.208 34.691
.5509 .5931 .4159 .4221 .4040 .4165 .3824 .3859 .3713 .3734 .3450 .3507 .3387 .3410 .2718 .2877 .3339 .3150 .2932 .3106 .3566 .3372
1.815 1.686 2.404 2.369 2.475 2.401 2.615 2.591 2.693 2.678 2.899 2.851 2.953 2.932 3.679 3.476 2.995 3.174 3.411 3.220 2.805 2.965 (Continued)
V/V0
Exp
,576 ,566 ,427 ,405 ,425 .400 ,400 ,396 ,388 ,375 ,360 ,355 .353 ,335 ,291 .296 ,334 ,315 ,303 .290 .366 ,348
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
U, = 0 .79 + 1.30 U, a0
72 \a E s me 3 02
0
48
;
’
’
fJ,
(Cm/$
’
5
0.2
0 .4
0.6 V (cm%)
0.6
1
CARBON , raphite (Continued ‘i
(d:k3) 1.000 1.000 1.033 ,913 1.034 1.024 1.000 1.000 1.044 1.026 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
, p0 = 1 .O g/cm3
(k:,s)
(k:/s)
6.975 6.960 6.922 6.865 7.370 7.415 7.665 7.638 8.372 8.221 8.246 8.223 8.231 8.151
4.821 4.823 4.979 5.118 5.313 5.317 5.378 5.382 5.395 5.439 5.537 5.541 5.605 5.617
33.626 33.568 35.602 32.078 40.488 40.372 41.222 41.108 47.154 45.877 45.658 45.564 46.135 45.784
(cJ3/el
(g/Em?
v/v0
EXD
.3088 .3070 .2717 .2787 .2699 .2763 .2984 .2954 .3406 .3298 .3285 .3262 .3190 .3109
3.238 3.257 3.680 3.588 3.705 3.619 3.352 3.386 2.936 3.032 3.044 3.066 3.134 3.217
.309 ,307 ,281 ,254 .279 .283 ,298 ,295 ,356 ,338 ,329 t326 ,319 ,311
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 o o
49
CARBON , vitreous Average
p. =
1.492
Sound velocities
(g/:h3) 1.492 1.492 1.493 1.493 1.492 1.494 1.492 1.492 1.491 1.494 1.488 1.483 1.492 1.492 1.492 1.492 1.492 1.492 1.492 1.492
g/cm3 longitudinal shear
(kr$s)
(kum’,s)
3.127 3.915 3.919 4.006 4.338 4.831 4.500 5.310 5.390 5.322 5.307 5.325 5.563 6.052 6.458 6.248 6.468 7.005 6.938 7.114
0.000 1.338 1.364 1.371 1.701 1.730 1.741 2.297 2.335 2.365 2.365 2.488 2.575 2.942 3.311 3.347 3.861 3.894 4.108 4.203
4.59 2.91
km/s. km]s.
(gg
(GPPa) 0.000 7.815 7.981 8.200 1.009 2.486 1.689 8.198 8.765 8.804 8.676 9.648 1.372 6.565 1.903 1.201 7.260 0.698 2.524 4 4.611
1
6702 4412 4367 4406 4074 4296 4109 3803 3801 3719 3726 3593 3600 3444 3266 3112 270 1 2977 2734 2743
v/v0
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
1.492 1 ,000 2.267 ,658 2.290 ,652 2.270 ,658 2.454 ,608 2.327 ,642 2.433 ,613 2.629 ,567 2.631 ,567 2.689 ,556 2.684 ,554 2.784 ,533 2.778 ,537 2.903 ,514 3.062 ,487 3.213 .464 3.702 ,403 3.360 ,444 3.658 ,408 ,409 3.646 (Continued)
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
8
aD
0’8
OR0 00 O
‘;;
$IB
0
La
0
-?
N
1 1
0 80 0
a9
V
;
I 2 U,
50
80 80
1 3 b-0)
1 4
1 5
.2
0 ,4 V
0.6 (cm%)
( .6
CARBON , vitreous (Continued)
1.492 1.494 1.492 1.492 1.492 1.492 1.492 1.492 1.493 1.492
(kr?/sI
(kum'/s)
7. 273 683 ;: 345 7. 204 100 791 7. 959 8. 643 8. 241 8. 477
4.211 4.264 4.320 4.513 4.531 4.789 4.829 4.945 4.957 5.031
F:
(CLa) 45.695 48.944 47.342 48.507 54.758 55.668 57.344 63.768 60.990 63.630
.2822 .2979 .2760 .2504 .2953 .2583 .2636 .2868 .2669 .2725
3.544 3.357 3.623 3.994 3.386 3.872 3.794 3.487 3.747 3.670
v/v0
ExD
,421 .445 ,412 ,374 ,441 ,385 ,393 ,428 .398 ,407
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
51
CERIUM Average
p, =
6.743
Sound velocities Reference
@/:A”)
(o-
longitudinal shear
2.33 km/s. 1.34 km/s.
15
(k$s)
C.kum’/sl
;1 742 571 898
0.000 ,394 ,498 ,740 ,795 .941 ,954 1.025 1.164 1.275 1.421 1.733 1.735 1.979 2.187 2.262 2.425 2.460 2.593
6.731 6.735 6.736 6.727 6.732 6.730 6.726 6.734 6.719 6.734 6.726 6.773 6.778 6.730 6.724 6.759 6.750 6.732 6.770
“I
g/cm3
326 E 287 667 ; 636 850 E 086 318 i 596 149 i 135 528 t 970 4 992 5 245 302 549
Fi
I
ExD
(GFa) 0.000 4.169 6.367 11.579 12.240 16.890 16.914 19.672 24.135 28.488 34.369 48.699 48.627 60.307 73.086 76.322 85.854 87.805 97.411
6.731 1.000 8.990 ,749 9.132 .738 9.866 ,682 10.319 ,652 10.399 ,647 10.541 ,638 10.516 ,640 10.788 .623 10.937 .616 11.120 .605 11.631 .582 11.678 .580 11.955 .563 12.008 ,560 12.359 .547 ,538 12.555 12.559 .536 12.709 .533 (Continued)
.1486 .1112 .1095 :& .0962 .0949 .0951 .0927 .0914 .0899 .0860 .0856 .0836 .0833 .0809 .0797 .0796 .0787
09 a
72”
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
“B El
b @O
0
0
@
0
;*-
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0
0
0
SC?
0 go0
Ql
0
11” 0
1
l!rI 8 I
2
Up (km/s)
52
3
05
0 10 V (cm%)
I
0 15
0 120
CERIUM (Continued)
& 739 764 731 772 731 6: 771 756 :: 750 6. 732
(k$/s)
(kz/s)
(C;a)
5.542 5.797 5.842 5.937 5.926 6.268 6.256 6.362 6.359
2.618 2.765 2.801 2.805 2.858 2.986 3.080 3.161 3.191
97.776 108.418 110.142 112.776 114.000 126.728 130.178 135.744 136.603
.0783 .0773 .0773 .0779 .0769 .0773 .0751 .0745 .0740
@/Pcm31
V/V0
ExD
12.773 12.932 12.931 12.837 13.001 12.931 13.308 13.416 13.513
,528 ,523 ,521 ,528 ,518 ,524 ,508 ,503 ,498
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
53
CESIUM Average
p0 =
References
(p/$31 826 i: 826 1. 826 1. 826 826 :: 826 1. 826 826 t : 826
1.826 6 , 16
(k&s)
(kz/s)
(CFaJ
2.463 2.459 2.958 2.962 3.651 3.674 4.894 5.752 5.777
1.342 1.349 1.704 1.716 2.182 2.210 3.137 3.821 3.846
6.036 6.057 9.204 9.281 14.547 14.826 28.034 40.133 40.571
3
1 Up G-44
54
g/cm3
.2493 .2472 .2322 .2304 .2203 .2182 .1966 .1838 .1831
@/tm3)
V/V0
Exp
4.012 4.045 4.307 4.341 4.538 4.582 5.086 5.439 5.463
,455 ,451 ,424 ,421 ,402 ,398 .359 .336 ,334
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CHROMIUM Average
p0 =
References
7.119 4,
g/cm3. 6 , 11,
(g/E&I)
(kz/s)
Ckum’/s)
7.130 7.130 7.130 7.130 7.130 7.130 7.130 7.130 7.123 7.100 7.100 7.100 7.100 7.100
5.852 5.971 6.281 6.279 6.305 6.294 6.580 6.594 7.199 7.541 7.502 8.339 8.527 8.467
519 524 718 719 722 723 983 984 437 689 694 223 227 248
0
0.5
1 U,
1 1 1 2 2 2
1.5 (km/s)
(GLal 21 22 32 32 32 32 46 46 73 90 90 131 134 135
2
12 , 13
655 308 155 189 457 446 118 263 687 431 230 617 826 140
(cmv”/~)
(g/zm31
V/V0
Exp
1278 1279 1242 1242 1242 1241 1193 1193 1124 1093 1090 1033 1041 1035
7.824 7.816 8.050 8.052 8.052 8.055 8.382 8.381 8.899 9.149 9.171 9.681 9.610 9.666
.Qll ,912 ,886 ,885 ,885 .885 ,851 ,851 ,800 ,776 ,774 ,733 ,739 ,734
i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml
10
0 12
0 14
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o
C 16
V (cm3/d
55
COBALT Average
p0 =
8.820
Sound velocities References
g/cm’ longitudinal shear 5 , 6 , 11.
4,
@/I%?
(k2l.s)
(k?/s)
CCFa)
8.821 8.820 8.820 8.820 8.820 8.820 8.820 8.820 8.820 8.820 8.820 8.820 8.820 8.820 8.820 8.820 8.820
4.529 5.380 5.565 5.628 5.947 5.980 7.064 7.064 7.035 7.407 7.365 7.341 7.717 7.696 7.672 7.789 7.736
0.000 ,402 .632 ,662 ,879 .933 1.770 1.785 1.810 2.039 2.045 2.048 2.274 2.277 2.278 2.289 2.297
0.000 22.872 31.021 32.861 46.106 49.210 10.279 11.213 12.308 33.207 32.842 32.603 54.777 54.560 54.146 57.252 56.728
5.73 3.04 12
@/Pcm31 8.821 9.688 9.950 9.996 10.350 10.450 11.769 11.802 11.875 12.170 12.210 12.233 12.505 12.526 12.545 12.491 12.545
.1134 .1032 .1005 : %Z .0957 .0850 .0847 .0842 .0822 .0819 .0817 .0800 .0798 .0797 .0801 .0797
(D
8
P
2
‘;;
V/V0 1.000 ,910 ,886 ,882 ,852 ,644 ,749 .747 ,743 ,725 ,722 ,721 ,705 ,704 .703 ,706 ,703
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
%-
$ -
&g a
zm rD
d
8
I 1
I 0.5 U,
56
km/s kmjs
I 1.5 (km/s)
1 2
0
i
5
.06
0.06 V (cm3/d
0 10
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
COPPER Average
p, =
8.924
longitudinal shear 5 , 6, 11,
Sound velocities References
g/cm3
4,
(g,:rk3)
(km/s)
(k:,s)
8.929 8.920 8.925 8.900 8.928 8.925 8.920 8.920 8.925 8.930 8.930 8.925 8.928 8.930 8.925 8.925 8.931 8.933 8.933
927 i 314 215 : 217 4 341 352 t 321 4 350 4 378 303 : 316 4 512 4 501 4 477 532 : 494 4 566 471 :
0 000 210 211 223 281 282 286 289 301 302 312 395 398 406 407 409 413 434 439
4.76 km/s 2.33 kmls 12 , 13 ( li
(Cl-I,& 0.000 8.081 7.938 8.369 10.891 10.953 11.023 11.214 11.761 11.605 12.025 15.906 15.994 16.232 16.462 16.405 16.842 17.334 17.651
.1120 .1067 .1064 .1064 ,1048 .1048 .1047 .1047 .1043 .1041 .1039 .1022 .1021 .1018 .1020 1018 .1018 .lOll 1010
(e/Pcm”)
V/V0
-Exr,
8.929 1.000 ,951 9.376 9.395 ,950 9.397 ,947 9.546 ,935 9.543 ,935 9.552 ,934 9.555 ,934 9.584 ,931 9.604 ,930 ,928 9.626 9.781 ,912 9.794 ,912 .909 9.821 9.806 ,910 ,909 9.819 9.819 ,910 9.893 ,903 9.898 ,902 (Continued)
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml spl iml iml spl iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 @ 0 0 El3 0 0
U, = 3 91 + 1. 51 U
i
’
’
Up2(km,3’s)
4
0 06
0 06 V b-tk>
0 10
0 12
57
COPPER (Continued)
&, 8.923 8.923 8.890 8.900 8.900 8.899 8.924 8.925 8.920 8.925 8.900 8.930 8.918 8.930 8.930 8.923 8.923 8.930 8.928 8.930 8.933 8.930 8.930 8.900 8.900 8.918 8.930 8.930 8.930 8.924 8.930 8.933 8.925 8 925 8 933 8.933 8.930 8.930 8.921 8 918 8.933 8 930 8 930
(k:/s) 4.599 4.594 4.717 4.713 4.687 4.712 4.732 4.802 4.746 4.704 4.711 4.769 4.713 4.801 4.792 4.807 4.798 4.765 4.886 4.910 4.854 5.011 4.995 5.009 4.955 5.039 4.909 5.067 4.888 5.061 4.939 5.067 5.077 5.066 5.195 5.180 5.055 5.055 5.239 5.238 5.222 5.185 5 223
(kz/s) ,483 ,483 ,484 ,488 ,490 .522 ,522 ,531 .535 ,538 ,549 ,562 ,576 ,609 .610 ,618 .618 ,620 ,624 ,637 ,662 ,679 ,680 ,689 ,709 ,728 ,732 ,737 ,744 ,749 ,757 ,786 ,787 ,788 ,800 ,807 ,816 ,816 832 .832 ,832 .846 ,864
(CFa) 19.821 19.799 20.296 20.470 20.440 21.889 22.043 22.758 22.649 22.587 23.018 23.934 24.210 26.110 26.103 26.508 26.458 26.382 27.220 27.930 28.705 30.384 30.332 30.716 31.267 32.715 32.089 33.348 32.475 33.828 33.388 35.577 35.661 35.629 37 126 37.342 36.835 36.835 38.885 38.865 38.811 39.172 40.298
.1003 .1003 .1009 .1007 : Ei .0997 .0997 .0995 .0992 .0993 .0988 .0984 .0978 .0977 .0977 (0976 .0974 .0977 .0975 .0967 .0968 .0967 .0969 .0963 .0959 .0953 0957 .0949 .0955 .0948 .0946 .0947 .0946 .0947 .0945 .0939 .0939 .0943 .0943 .0941 .0937 .0935
(g/pcm”)
v/v0
9.970 9.971 9.906 9.928 9.939 10.008 10.030 10.035 10.053 10.078 10.074 10.123 10.160 10.227 10.233 10.239 10.242 10.266 10.235 10.261 10.344 10.330 10.337 10.319 10.386 10.424 10.495 10.450 10.533 10.474 10.546 10.573 10.562 10.569 10.559 10.582 10.649 10.649 10.605 10.602 10.626 10.671 10.700 (Continued)
,895 ,895 .897 ,896 ,895 ,889 ,890 ,889 ,887 .886 ,883 .882 ,878 ,873 ,873 .871 ,871 ,870 ,872 ,870 ,864 ,864 ,864 ,862 ,857 ,856 ,851 ,855 ,848 ,852 .847 .845 ,845 ,844 ,846 ,844 ,839 ,839 ,841 .841 ,841 .837 ..!35
Exp iml iml sf2 iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml spl spl iml iml iml iml iml iml spl spl spl iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml spl iml
0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 q q
0 0 0 0 0 0 q
EB E+ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 El 0
COPPER (Continued)
(&J 8.930 8.933 8.897 8.933 8.930 8.933 8.930 8.930 8.930 8.899 8.900 8.918 8.924 8.930 8.925 8.925 8.930 8.930 8.930 8.929 8.930 8.930 8.924 8.928 8.928 8.930 8.930 8.920 8.900 8.900 8.900 8.930 8.930 8.928 8.928 8.928 8.930 8.930 8.930 8.918 8.930 8.930 8.928
5.215 5.154 5.318 5.326 5.329 5.332 5.362 5.473 5.471 5.442 5.442 5.515 5.501 5.528 5.580 5.526 5.531 5.840 6.010 5.982 6.028 6.018 5.981 6.120 6.084 6.187 6.184 6.250 6.252 6.188 6.156 6.310 6.511 6.552 6.563 6.558 6.875 6.839 6.913 6.916 6.885 7.033 7.241
,865 ,868 ,870 ,940 ,942 ,945 ,952 ,979 ,980 ,995 ,008 ,026 ,059 ,062 .llO ,116 :Ei ,345 ,382 ,395 ,396 ,403 ,464 ,469 ,480 ,496 ,519 ,554 ,559 ,564 573 :: 707 1. 736 1. 777 1. 777 1. 939 1. 943 1. 990 005 ;: ,037 ,100 z ,161
40.283 39.963 41.163 44.723 44.828 45.011 45.584 47.848 47.879 48.186 48.821 50.462 51.987 52.426 55.280 55.041 55.912 65.398 72.185 73.817 75.093 75.022 74.884 79.992 79.793 81.770 82.614 84.684 86.469 85.859 85.689 88.636 99.250 101.550 104.122 104.043 119.042 118.663 122.849 123.662 125.241 131.890 139.704
.0934 .0931 .0940 .0922 .0922 .0921 .0921 .0920 .0919 .0918 .0915 .0913 .0905 .0905 .0898 .0894 .0891 .0879 .0869 .0861 .0861 .0860 .0858 (0852 .0850 0852 .0849 .0849 .0844 .0841 .0838 .0841 .0826 .0823 .0817 .0817 .0804 .0802 .0797 (0796 .0789 .0785 (0786
10.706 10.742 10.637 10.848 10.847 10.857 10.858 10.875 10.879 10.890 10.923 10.956 11.052 11.054 ,141 :Ei ,372 ,505 ,612 ,619 ,627 ,659 ,735 ,770 ,738 ,780 ,784 ,844 ,897 ,931 895 103 146 243 246 438 474 540 559 682 ,732 ,726 lntlnued)
v/v0
Exr,
,834 ,832 ,836 ,824 ,823 ,823 ,822 ,821 ,821 ,817 ,815 ,814 ,807 ,808 ,801 .798 ,795 ,785 ,776 ,769 ,769 ,768 .765 ,761 ,759 ,761 758 ,757 .751 ,748 ,746 ,751 ,738 ,735 ,729 ,729 ,718 ,716 ,712 ,710 .704 ,701 ,702
iml iml sf2 iml iml iml spl iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml spl iml iml iml iml iml iml iml spl iml iml iml iml iml iml spl spl iml iml iml iml spl iml spl spl iml
0 0 B 0 0 0 FE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 EfI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 q
0 0 0 0 0 0 q q
0 0 0 0 q
0 q q
0
59
COPPER (Continued)
@/“cm”) v/v0 8. 918 8. 928 8. 900 900 2 900 929 :: 918 8. 933 929 :: 928 930 Yi: 929 931 2 924 8. 929 8.924 8.931 8.928 8.928 8.929 8.929 8.934 8.924 8.927 8.932 8.929 8.929 8.929 8.929 8.929 8.929 8.929 8.930 8.929 8.929 8.929 8.929 8.930 8.930 8.895
60
7.232 7.144 7.176 7.203 7.232 7.174 7.330 7.354 7.360 7.463 7.468 7.587 7.776 7.655 7.654 7.603 7.725 7.667 7.652 7.679 7.650 7.577 7.729 8.044 8.084 8.228 8.170 8.164 8.142 8.103 8.092 8.076 8.470 8.415 8.347 8.322 8.279 8.213 8.215 9.890
2.171 2.177 2.180 2.182 2.193 2.208 2.229 2.234 2.313 2.368 2.369 2.390 2.395 2.415 2.425 2.461 2.465 2.476 2.478 2.485 2.489 2.551 2.560 2.569 2.723 2.784 2.790 2.791 2.812 2.817 2.819 2.821 2.877 2.922 2.931 2.935 2.941 2.942 2.946 4.161
40.019 38.853 39.229 39.881 41.152 141.437 i 45.707 146.759 52.004 57.779 57.987 61.909 66.327 64.976 65.731 166.977 170.065 169.485 169.290 170.386 170.016 172.685 176.572 184.477 196.618 204.534 203.530 203.454 204.432 203.815 203.683 203.424 217.608 219.552 218.448 218.091 217.408 215.772 216.118 366.050
.0785 .0779 .0782 .0783 .0783 .0775 .0780 .0779 .0768 .0765 .0765 .0767 .0775 .0767 .0765 .0758 .0762 .0758 .0757 .0758 .0756 .0742 .0749 .0762 .0742 ,074l .0737 .0737 .0733 .0731 .0730 .0729 .0739 .0731 .0727 .0725 .0722 .0719 .0718 .0651
12.744 12.841 12.784 12.768 12.773 12.899 12.815 12.831 13.021 13.077 13.079 13.035 12.906 13.037 13.070 13.195 13.116 13.186 13.204 13.201 13.235 13.469 13.344 13.116 13.469 13.495 13.559 13.567 13.640 13.687 13.703 13.722 13.524 13.679 13.761 13.794 13.848 13.914 13.923 15.355
,700 ,695 ,696 ,697 ,697 ,692 ,696 ,696 ,686 ,683 ,683 ,685 ,692 ,685 ,683 -676 .681 ,677 ,676 ,676 ,675 .663 .669 -681 .663 ,662 ,659 ,658 ,655 ,652 .652 ,651 ,660 ,653 ,649 ,647 ,645 ,642 ,641 ,579
iml iml iml iml iml iml spl spl iml spl spl iml spl iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml spl iml spl spl iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml spl spl sf2
0 0 0 0 0 0 q
IB 0 m q
0 EB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 fB 0 q q
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 m q
0
COPPER , powdered Average
p0 =
3.626 2.870 3.550 3.329 3.206 2.263 2.202
2.432 3.152 3.939 4.641 4.802 4.662 6.248
, unpressed
3.007
g/cm5.
13.667 20.490 32.959 42.796 47.679 35.132 60.536
1.549 2.265 2.357 2.770 3.097 3.330 4.400
:E: .1131 .1211 .1107 .1263 .1343
9.992 10.199 0.839 8.258 9.029 7.921 7.445
.363 .281 .402 .403 .355 .286 .296
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
u, =0.54 + 1.32 u,. m-
0
8-
52 $*V 3. Ol-
0
0
I
1
I
2
I
3
u, (km/s)
I
4
-
5
1
0
0’. 2
0’4
V (cm%)
61
COPPER , sintered Average
p, =
Sound velocities References
@/Ek3)
7.900
g/cm3
g/cm3
longitudinal shear 13 , 17 , 18 , 19
(k?,s) 391 381 324 715 771 501 551 408 750 005 776 688 647 637 753 006 229 843 764
7.903 7.877 7.885 7.790 7.890 7.897 7.908 7.876 7.914 7.880 7.910 7.932 7.881 7.927 7.894 7.915 7.968 7.995 7.866
, p0 = 7.9
(ki/s)
(CFa,
0.000 ,627 ,646 ,704 ,821 1.110 1.124 1.165 1.182 1.393 1.762 1.792 2.313 2.326 2.332 2.467 2.593 2.929 2.969
0 000 16 698 16 931 689 ;f 427 2: tE2 446 ii 433 939 ?A 503 80 850 121 167 122 374 124 315 136 801 149 359 183 662 181 322
4.23 2.19
km/s kmjs
(g/PcrnY .1265 .1034 .1022 :E .0954 .0952 .0934 .0949 .0916 .0879 .0864 .0827 .0819 .0829 .0819 .0805 .07&l .0785
V/V0
7.903 9.670 9.787 9.874 10.086 10.482 10.502 10.705 10.536 10.919 11.382 11.580 12.087 12.204 12.058 12.217 12.425 12.760 12.737
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
1.000 ,815 .806 .789 ,782 ,753 .753 ,736 ,751 ,722 ,695 ,685 .652 .650 ,655 ,648 .641 ,627 ,618
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
OD
f3
0
ce”
0 0
?i-‘O
0
z* V
CQ
m 3-l
0 &I
L-7
%
Nt
62
0
0’.5
i
iI.5
up
(km/s)
d
2’. 5
0.06
I
0.08
1
0 10 V (cm%>
I
--
0 12
0 14
COPPER , sintered Average
p,, =
, p0 = 7.3 g/cm3
7.315
Sound velocities References
g/cm5.
longitudinal 3.95 2.07 shear 5 , 13 , 17 , 18 , 19
km/s. km/s.
@/Pcm31 7.365 7.368 7.384 7.182 7.364 7.208 7.201 7.364 7.193 7.354 7.216 7.372 7.489 7.366 7.219 7.201 7.384 7.376 7.374
3.145 2.997 2.789 3.318 3.316 4.088 4.118 4.151 4.333 4.717 5.436 5.471 6.523 6.423 6.526 6.617 6.977 7.510 7.590
0 000 773 2 436 19 993 489 :: 006 792 i: 323 489 2: 680 118 2 300 116 753 113 596 114 951 124 221 139 151 169 671 171 432
0.000 ,669 ,701 ,839 ,880 1.188 1.207 1.221 1.267 1.461 1.864 1.867 2.390 2.401 2.440 2.607 2.701 3.063 3.063
7.365 9.485 9.863 9.613 10.024 10.161 10.187 10.433 10.165 10.654 10.982 11.191 11.820 11.763 11.530 11.883 12.048 12.456 12.383
.1358 .1054 .1014 : E! .0984 .0982 .0959 .0984 .0939 .0911 IO894 .0846 .0850 .0867 .0842 .0830 .0803 .0809
V/V0
Exp
1.000 ,777 ,749 ,747 ,735 ,709 ,707 ,706 ,708 ,690 ,657 ,659 ,634 ,626 ,626 ,606 ,613 ,592 ,596
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0
Q 0 00 “00 I
0
3
1 U,
G-44
.02
0 10
I
0 12
0 : 14
V (cm%)
63
COPPER , sintered Average
p. =
Sound velocities References
, p0 = 6.3
6.326
g/cm3,
g/cm3
longitudinal shear 13 , 17 , 18 , 19
3.30 km/s, 1.80 km/s.
(cmv”/& 6.428 6.372 6.322 6.270 6.325 6.290 6.309 6.395 6.279 6.300 6.278 6.332 6.392 6.350 6.278 6.264 6.327 6.342 6.343
2.563 2.409 2.280 2.804 2.792 3.565 3.645 3.692 3.886 4.271 5.081 5.102 6.166 6.128 6.144 6.386 6.701 7.369 7.211
0.000 11.436 11.185 16.192 17.147 29.106 30.148 31.378 33.501 42.810 63.765 65.064 100.779 100.590 100.712 110.645 122.401 152.260 149.522
0.000 ,745 .776 .921 ,971 1.298 1.311 1.329 1.373 1.591 1.999 2.014 2.557 2.585 2.611 2.766 2.887 3.258 3.269
(g/Pcm31 6.428 9.225 9.584 9.337 9.698 9.891 9.853 9.992 9.710 10.040 10.350 10.462 10.921 10.983 10.918 11.050 11.116 11.368 11.603
1556 1084 1043 1071 1031 1011 1015 1001 : Ei .0966 .0956 .0916 .0910 .0916 .0905 .0900 .0880 .0862
V/V0
EXD
1.000 ,691 ,660 ,672 ,652 .636 ,640 ,640 ,647 ,627 ,607 ,605 .585 ,578 .575 ,587 .569 ,558 ,547
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0 8 0 a0
CD ‘;;
a
0
0 0 0
$* 3
@
N “Qp 0
0
3
1 Up 624
64
.06
80 1 0.10
I
0 12 V (cm%>
I
0 14
)*
0 : 16
COPPER , sintered Average
p,, =
5.742
Sound velocities References
@/gA3j 5. 603 5. 983 833 :: 567 718 :: 564 830 Z: 605 605 Z: 876 712 ;: 557 978 Z: 785 5. 627 5. 598 892 ;: 972 5. 801
, p0 = 5.7 g/cm3 g/cm3
longitudinal shear 13 , 17 , 18 , 19
(k?/s)
(ki/s)
(G;a)
2.025 2.264 2.224 2.512 2.613 3.353 3.520 3.382 3.651 4.175 4.955 4.872 6.104 5.934 5.992 6.197 6.716 7.335 7.203
0.000 ,769 .796 .977 1.015 1.368 1.385 1.386 1.447 1.637 2.100 2.103 2.621 2.690 2.725 2.893 2.952 3.327 3.365
0.000 10.416 10.326 13.663 15.165 25.522 28.422 26.273 29.611 40.159 59.436 56.936 95.640 92.343 91.879 LOO.361 116.813 145.738 140.605
2.68 km/s. 1.52 km/s
@/Pcm31 .1785 .1104 .llOl .1098 .1070 .1064 .1040 .1053 .1077 .1035 .1009
5.603 9.061 9.084 9.110 9.350 9.399 9.612 9.497 9.285 9.666 9.913 9.777 10.477 10.582 10.320 10.500 10.513 10.929 10.887
:E .0945 .0969 .0952 .0951 .0915 .0919
Exp
V/V0 1.000 ,660 ,642 ,611 ,612 .592 ,607 .590 ,604 ,608 ,576 ,568 ,571 ,547 ,545 ,533 ,560 ,546 ,533
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
al
(D
7
‘;; $ V 5 N
0
I 1
1 G-44 u,
1 3
1
05
0 10
1
0 15
I__
0.20
V (cm3/d
65
, p,, = 4.5
COPPER , sintered Average
p. =
Sound velocities References
(g/$n3) 4.504 4.453 4.467 4.533 4.577 4.513
4.508
g/cm3
longitudinal shear 13 , 17 , 18
(kz/s)
(kum”/s)
1 2 2 3 5 5
0.000 1.504 1.518 1.577 2.944 3.126
350 828 922 215 629 858
g/cm3.
(G;a) 0.000 18.940 19.814 22.983 75.849 82.643
1.83 km/s. 1.07 km/s.
(cJ”/el .2220 .1051 .1076 .1124 .1042 .1033
-
(&Em31 4.504 9.511 9.297 8.897 9.596 9.677
1
66
1.000 ,468 ,480 ,509 ,477 ,466
1 ‘.
0
Up (km/s)
V/V0
0.2 V
b3/g>
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0
1
0 ,‘I
DElJTERIUM
, liquid
p, = 0.165
Average References
(g/E;“)
, T, = 20 K g/cm3
20 , 21
(kI?)sj
165 7 165 6 165 7 167 8 165 9 163 10
130 780 970 310 450 970
(k:/s)
(CFa)
4 4 4 4 5 7
5.023 4.788 5.891 6.925 9.309 12.964
270 280 480 990 970 250
s
0 Up G-44
2.4310 2.2347 2.6539 2.3923 2.2318 2.0804
@/“cm”)
V/V0
Exp
411 447 377 418 448 481
,401 ,369 ,438 ,400 ,368 ,339
im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
0 0 0 0 0 0
6
V km3/s>
67
DEUTERIUM,
liquid,
To = 20 K, reflected-shock
data
pa = 0.165 g/cm*. Initial UPI (km/s) -
Shock
VI @ma//g) __
Reflected PI (GPa)
UP2 (km/s)
V? (cm”/g)
P* (GPa)
Std.”
4.27
2.44
5.02 o
1.31 0.90
1.53 1.47
14.73 16.76
l l
Mg Al
4.28
2.11
4.79 q
1.18 0.83
0.93 0.97
12.93 15.16
n n
Mg Al
4.48
2.66
5.88 0
1.42 1.07
1.75 1.86
16.26 l 20.52 +
Mg Al
4.99
2.39
6.92 v
1.80 1.20
1.72 1.53
22.10 v 23.55 v
Mg Al
5.97
2.22
9.36 V
2.15 1.60
1.44 1.43
28.10 I 33.80 r
Mg Al
“Standards used for reflected-shock measurements loy (Ma) and 2023 aluminum alloy (Al).
0
Shock
I
2
“,‘(kr&)
6
7
were AZ31H magnesium al-
0.5
IO
2.0 V
68
(cm3/g>
3.0
DYSPROSIUM Average
p0 =
8.410
Sound velocities Reference
g/cm3. longitudinal shear
3.07 km/s 1.78 kmls
15
@,:rk3)
(k;,s)
(k&s)
8.410 8.411 8.400 8.417 8.429 8.416 8.426 8.410 8.381 8.409 8.420 8.411 8.422 8.368 8.412 8.408 8.422 8.419 8.410
2.280 2.574 2.673 2.868 2.850 3.031 3.103 3.225 3.261 3.342 3.387 3.405 3.516 4.035 4.535 4.507 4.789 5.181 5.335
0.000 ,328 ,429 ,653 .673 ,842 ,920 1.056 1.107 1.187 1.188 1.235 1.313 1.738 2.111 2.141 2.363 2.670 2.809
(CpPa)
(c13/& (eiPcm3) y/v0
0.000 7.101 9.632 15.763 16.167 21.478 24.054 28.641 30.255 33.358 33.880 35.370 38.880 58.683 80.531 81.133 95.307 116.462 126.032
1189 1037 0999 0918 0906 0858 0835 0800 0788 0767 077 1 0758 0744 0680 0635 0624 060 1 0576 0563
8 410 9 639 10 006 10 898 11 035 11 653 11 977 12 504 12 688 13 041 12 969 13 198 13 442 14 700 15 738 16 016 16 625 17 371 17 762 (Continued)
000 873 840 772 764 722 704 673 661 645 649 637 627 569 535 525 507 485 473
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
w
5:
8 0 0
T-2 gg
0 CD
a
0
::
@%3aD 0 0
1
3
4
0
00 0
69
12
DYSPROSIUM (Continued)
&A3) 8.386 8.419
70
jkz,s)
(kz/s)
(GFa)
5.551 5.671
3.021 3.045
140.630 145.381
(& (0543 .0550
(g/Em3)
V/V0
Exp
18.399 18.181
.456 ,463
iml iml
0 0
ERBIUM Average
p0 =
9.015
Sound velocities Reference
g/cm3. longitudinal shear
3.13 km/s. 1.84 km/s.
15
(g,,4K3,
(k:,s)
(k&s)
9.058 9.058 9.080 8.992 9.048 9.054 9.058 9.046 9.054 9.057 9.068 9.049 8.991 9.047 9.073 9.068 8.927 8.937 9.055
2.298 2.608 2.719 2.739 2.709 2.884 2.864 3.011 3.360 3.399 3.498 3.763 4.128 4.433 4.404 4.437 4.704 5.034 5.162
0.000 ,304 .304 ,402 .415 ,635 ,655 ,823 1.162 1.205 1.282 1.516 1.853 2.008 2.077 2.097 2.290 2.440 2.643
(CpPa)
ce/Pcm3)
V/V0
:~~%
0.000 7.181 7.505 9.901 10.172 16.581 16.992 22.416 35.350 37.096 40.665 51.622 68.774 80.532 82.992 84.372 96.163 109.773 123.539
.0978 .0949 .0936 .0861 .0852 .0803 .0723 .0713 .0699 .0660 .0613 .0605 .0582 .0582 .0575 .0577 .0539
9.058 1.000 ,883 10.253 ,888 10.223 ,853 10.539 ,847 10.685 ,780 11.610 ,771 11.744 ,727 12.449 ,654 13.841 ,645 14.031 14.314 ,634 15.154 ,597 16.314 ,551 16.538 ,547 17.171 ,528 17.194 ,527 17.395 .513 17.343 .515 18.556 ,488 (Continued)
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
w
‘;;
E
0 !2
o8
UY0 @
@
2
0
0
&-
0
gg
%
a B0
3”
:: 0-
fPQO
cu
1
0
I
1
Ohs) Up
1
3
0
1 0 .04
oh3
0 106
0 IlO -_ c 12
V (cm3/g)
71
ERBIUM (Continued)
8. 926 878 :: 977 956 13:987 8. 991 8. 946
i2
5.292 5.509 5.541 5.613 5.763 5.655 5.688
2.657 2.806 2.917 2.943 2.968 2.981 3.042
125.507 137.238 145.096 147.945 153.719 151.566 154.792
.0558 .0553 .0528 .0531 .0540 .0526 .0520
17.927 18.094 18.956 18.828 18.530 19.014 19.231
V/V0
Exp
,498 ,491 ,474 ,476 ,485 ,473 ,465
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ERBIUM , cold-pressed Average
p. =
&
(kz\s)
(kzis)
(G;a)
2.105 2.263 2.653 2.829 3.034 3.224 3.296 4.170 4.485 5.041 4.978 5.182 5.350 5.562 5.503 5.364
.335 .482 ,704 ,871 1.073 1.244 1.302 2.004 2.234 2.662 2.667 2.833 2.882 3.184 3.212 3.239
5.884 9.056 15.541 20.634 27.239 33.718 36.018 69.628 83.873 112.613 110.539 121.218 128.669 147.909 147.503 144.986
8.344 8.302 8.321 8.374 8.367 8.407 8.393 8.332 8.371 8.392 8.326 8.257 8.345 8.352 8.345 8.345
8.348
, p0 = 8.3 g/cm3 g/cm3
y/v0 9.923 10.549 11.327 12.099 12.945 13.689 13.873 16.041 16.679 17.782 17.935 18.215 18.090 19.535 20.045 21.065
.841 787 ,735 ,692 ,646 ,614 .605 ,519 .502 .472 ,464 ,453 ,461 ,428 ,416 .396
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
U, = 1.76 + 1. 19 U,
3
1 Up &ds)
0.04
0.06
0 06
0 10
0 : 12
V (cm%>
73
ERBIUM , cold-pressed, Average
p, =
&
(k?/s)
(k2i.s)
(CFa)
2.050 2.446 2.679 3.139 3.239 4.076 4.535 4.975 5.201 5.531 5.615
,504 .735 .904 1.283 1.333 2.065 2.272 2.725 2.873 3.256 3.268
8.146 14.142 19.038 31.643 34.303 65.425 81.037 105.825 117.851 141.190 142.211
7.884 7.866 7.861 7.857 7.945 7.773 7.865 7.806 7.887 7.840 7.750
7.849
p,, = 7.8
g/cm3
g/cm3
.0957 .0889 .0843 .0753 .0741 .0635 .0634 .0579 .0568 .0525 .0539
10.454 11.245 11.865 13.288 13.501 15.755 15.761 17.260 17.620 19.061 18.541
y/v0
Exp
,754 ,700 ,663 ,591 ,588 ,493 ,499 .452 ,448 .411 ,418
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
w 3
I
2 --%s
\
b
a 5:
0
I 0
Up (km/s)
74
I
0 10
05
V
(cm%)
0 : 15
ERBIUM , cold-pressed Average
p, =
7.169
@/cqK?
(k:/s)
&
7.219 7.208 7.256 7.166 7.129 6.990 7.104 7.320 7.212 7.192 7.185 7.050
1.780 2.183 2.512 2.961 3.058 4.073 4.414 4.855 4.966 5.038 5.233 5.804
,536 ,770 ,944 1.340 1.402 2.135 2.367 2.668 2.796 2.796 2.953 3.333
0
1
&ds) U,
, p0 = 7.2
g/cm3
g/cm3
(GpPeI 6.888 12.242 17.206 28.625 30.564 60.784 74.222 94.817 100.138 101.381 111.030 136.380
3
4
.0968 .0893 .0860 .0768 .0760 .0681 .0653 .0615 .0606 .0618 .0606 .0604
0.08
10.329 11.199 11.624 13.018 13.165 14.691 15.319 16.250 16.505 16.176 16.491 16.559
0.08
kpo
Exp
.699 .644 ,624 ,550 ,542 ,476 .464 .450 .437 .445 ,436 .426
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 10
0 12
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 14
V (cm%)
75
EUROPIUM Average
p, =
Reference
5.226 5.330 5.239 5.380 5.246 5.322 5.364 5.180 5.244 5.218 5.392 5.354 5.220 5.212 5.276
5.280
g/cm3
15
.392 .510 ,784 ,806 1.035 1.574 1.818 2.290 2.454 2.576 2.741 2.903 3.172 3.185 3.562
1.991 2.040 2.374 2.427 2.439 3.142 3.485 4.112 4.220 4.391 4.588 4.921 4.920 5.311 5.636
4.079 5.545 9.751 10.524 13.243 26.320 33.985 48.777 54.306 59.022 67.808 76.485 81.465 88.164 105.918
.1537 .1407 .1278 .1241 : Z: .0892 .0855 .0798 .0792 .0747 .0766 .0681 .0768 .0697
6.507 7.107 7.822 8.055 9.113 10.664 11.214 11.691 12.531 12.624 13.394 13.056 14.692 13.020 14.337
v/V0
Exp
.803 .750 .670 .666 .576 .499 .478 ,443 .418 .413 .403 .410 .355 .400 .368
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 00
UY0 ‘;; \*-
E 3
3
0 0
00” 0 0
qm
P
00 cu-
0
8
I 1
I G-44 U,
76
I 3
t 4
00
0 I( 0
V (cm%)
1 0.2
GADOLlNlUM Average
7.861
p0 =
longitudinal shear
Sound velocities Reference
(g/E;‘) 7.785 7.876 7.877 7.875 7.877 7.877 7.878 7.877 7.877 7.876 7.876 7.875 7.881 7.878 7.877 7.875 7.864 7.846 7.873
g/cm’. 2.95 km/s. 1.69 kmxs.
15
(k:,s)
(k&s)
2.212 2.494 2.610 2.802 2.824 2.993 3.219 3.205 3.221 3.353 3.364 3.481 3.812 4.276 4.613 4.567 4.574 4.822 4.885
0 000 324 442 673 691 865
(g/Em3)
0.000
6.364 9.087 14.850 15.371 20.393 27.388 27.316 28.797 32.192 33.595 36.925 47.527 64.543 77.978 78.368 79.350 89.779 92.342
E 135 219 E 582 916 146 179 206 373 401
.1285 .1105 :E .0959 .0903 .0843 .0841 .0822 .0808 .0791 .0778 .0742 .0701 .0679 .0664 .0658 .0647 .0646
Exp
V/V0
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
7.785 1.000 .870 9.052 .831 9.483 .760 10.364 ,755 10.429 .711 11.079 ,664 11.856 ,662 11.892 ,648 12.163 ,636 12.375 ,623 12.641 ,613 12.846 ,585 13.472 ,552 14.274 .535 14.729 ,523 15.061 ,518 15.190 .508 15.449 -508 15.483 (Continued)
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 rP Q ‘;; \*
0
E 2
3
Q
@ m
aP”
n
0
so0 N
0
3
1 U,
&-ds)
4
0
0
0.05 V
IO
15
(cm%)
77
CADOLINIUM (Continued)
@/Em’) 7.860 7.869 7.843 7.900 7.870 7.866 7.878 7.877 7.624
78
5.161 5.253 5.395 5.337 5.618 5.806 5.726 5.735 5.739
2.639 2.718 2.759 2.868 3.073 3.098 3.104 3.142 3.199
107.052 112.351 116.742 120.921 135.869 141.486 140.020 141.939 139.969
.0622 .0613 .0623 .0506 .0576 .0593 .0581 .0574 .0581
16.085 16.306 16.052 17.077 17.373 16.865 17.204 17.422 17.226
v/V0
Exp
ii: 489
iml iml
0 0
iz:
iml
0
z 452 443
iml iml iml
0 0 0
GERMANIUM Average
p,, =
5.328
References
(g./$& 5.330 5.330 5.311 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.311 5.330 5.311 5.311 5.311 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330
g/cm5
5 , 13
(kz/.s)
(k&s)
(G;a)
4.249 4.219 4.249 4.189 4.160 4.087 4.116 4.169 4.178 4.297 4.179 4.575 4.554 4.486 4.622 4.911 5.218 5.217 5.138 5.449 5.385
.602 .750 .755 1.047 1.067 1.075 1.087 1.226 1.464 1.466 1.498 1.593 1.599 1.613 1.753 1.792 1.846 1.962 1.971 2.095 2.107
13.634 16.865 17.038 23.377 23.658 23.417 23.762 27.243 32.485 33.456 33.248 38.845 38.812 38.567 45.054 46.907 54.122 54.557 53.977 60.845 60.475
.1610 .1543 .1548 .1407 .1395 .1383 .:il .1223 .1241 .:z .1217 .1202 .1194 .I192 .1176 .1171 .1156 .1155 .1142
4 8
2 9 a
8 00 @o ee
I 0
v/v0
EXD
6.210 6.482 6.459 7.106 7.169 7.232 7.217 7.550 8.176 8.061 8.279 8.177 8.214 8.322 8.374 8.392 8.500 8.543 8.647 8.659 8.756 (Continued)
,858 ,822 .822 .750 ,744 .737 .736 .706 ,650 .659 ,642 ,652 ,649 .640 ,636 .635 .627 ,624 ,616 .616 .609
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 o o
!? !2 8
vu 0
0
2
@/‘cm31
s a 0
3
1 U,
G-n/s)
IO
0 16
a 20
V (cm%)
79
GERMANIUM (Continued)
5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330 5.330
80
5.770 5.721 5.681 5.731 5.725 5.503 5.394 5.652 6.067 6.116 5.970 5.912 6.162 6.057 6.200 6.195 6.100 6.373 6.393 6.363 6.318 6.521 6.562 6.916 6.956 6.714 6.906
2.152 2.162 2.162 2.192 2.242 2.246 2.267 2.271 2.401 2.411 2.463 2.474 2.481 2.559 2.564 2.570 2.578 2.597 2.610 2.660 2.708 2.740 2.938 3.009 3.039 3.121 3.188
66.183 65.926 65.465 66.957 68.413 65.877 65.176 68.414 77.641 78.594 78.373 77.958 81.485 82.614 84.730 84.860 83.819 88.215 88.935 90.213 91.192 95.234 102.758 110.919 112.672 111.687 117.347
:KY .1162 .1159
::::A .1088 .1122 .1134 .1137 .1102 . 1091 .1121 .1084 .llOO .1098 .1083 .1112 .lllO .1092 .1072 .1088 .1036 .1060 .1056 .1004 . 1010
@/“cm’)
V/V0
Exp
8.500 8.568 8.605 8.631 8.761 9.006 9.194 8.910 8.821 8.798 9.073 9.165 8.922 9.229 9.089 9.109 9.231 8.996 9.007 9.159 9.328 9.193 9.651 9.435 9.465 9.960 9.900
.627 .622 ,619 .618 .608 ,592 ,580 .598 .604 .606 ,587 ,582 ,597 ,578
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
:E .577 .592 .592 ,582 .571 .580 .552 .565 .563 .535 ,538
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
GOLD Average
p, = 19.240
Sound velocities 4,
References
g/cm3. longitudinal shear 6 , 11, 12
3.25 km/s. 1.19 km/s.
(cmys/e) 19.240 19.240 19.240 19.240 19.240 19.240 19.240 19.240 19.240 19.240
2.945 3.635 3.818 4.081 5.188 5.144 5.732 5.711 5.725 5.708
0.000 .365 .489 .65O 1.380 1.395 1.713 1.718 1.724 1.724
0 z 51 135 138 188 188 189 189
(g/Pcm3]
Exr,
1.000 .900 .872 .a41 .738 .729 .701 ,699 ,699 ,698
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
olo4 V (cm3/d
_-
a
19 240 388 $:. ii!
0520 0466 0453 0437 0384 0379 0364 0363 0363 0363
V/V0
:i 076 26 399 441 ::: 518 530 z 566
(D u, =3.07
+ 1.54 u,.
In 52 2-3 V 3’
ji__l__ /
1
cl
\;
c-4
0
1.5
O-5 U,
(Lm/s)
.02
81
HAFNIUM Average
p0 = 12.890
Sound velocities Reference
(e/cqK3)
g/cm’. longitudinal shear
3.86 2.12
km/s km]s
13
(k:/s)
12. 890 12. 870 12. 12. E
(k%s)
(G;a)
0.000 .322 .439 .499 .504 .611 .918 .980 1.003 1.021 1.025 1.397 1.551 1.606 1.689 1.771 1.877 2.166 2.231
0.000 13.862 19.424 22.506 22.977 28.518 45.687 49.291 50.435 50.682 52.335 76.567 88.811 93.467 101.415 108.244 117.563 145.688 156.355
E FEi 621
:;. E 12: 12. E 12. 12. E 12. 12. E 12. 12. ii: 12. 910
864 E El 252 463 515 651 738 878 206 437
:22. E 12: 12. E
(g/Em’) .0776 .0702 .0676 .0665 .0665 .0645 .0592 .0580 .0576 .0570 .0574 .0521 .0509 .0500 .0493 .0485 .0479 .0452 .0457
V/V0
12.890 1.000 14.241 .904 14.793 .872 15.034 .857 15.046 ,857 15.507 .831 16.894 ,762 -17.231 ,749 17.369 .743 17.540 .735 17.408 .741 19.197 .671 19.664 .652 20.006 :E 20.272 -626 20.600 .615 20.871 22.125 .584 21.860 ,590 (Continued)
ExD ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0
0 0 “B 0
,04 U,
82
(km/s)
0.W V
(cm%)
0:00
HAFNIUM (Continued)
@/cqK3)
(k;/s)
(k:/s)
(GLa)
12.910 12.890
5.420 5.521
2.251 2.422
157.507 172.363
& .0453 .0435
(e/Pcm’)
V/VQ
Exp
22.080 22.964
.585 .561
iml iml
0 0
83
HOLMIUM Average
p0 =
8.734
Sound velocities Reference
g/cm’. longitudinal shear
3.21 km/s 1.86 km;/s
15
@/Pcm31 750 :: 709 755 :: 753 750 :: 751 8. 749 750 :: 745 705 :: 684 729 ii: 736 705 :: 715 752 :: 742 721 :: 723 8. 763
2.386 2.680 2.878 2.914 3.060 3.393 3.430 3.534 3.554 3.632 3.819 3.809 3.877 4.299 4.236 4.517 4.452 5.178 5.585 5.560
0.000 ,423 .643 ,659 ,828 1.172 1.216 1.293 1.385 1.389 1.520 1.529 1.674 1.931 1.991 2.085 2.121 2.675 2.975 3.025
:;A%
0.000 9.873 16.202 16.809 22.170 34.799 36.491 39.983 42.424 43.915 50.410 50.837 56.697 72.263 73.501 82.426 82.548 120.796 144.936 147.385
8.750 10.341 11.274 11.311 11.996 13.369 13.554 13.799 14.198 14.096 14.425 14.583 15.374 15.804 16.444 16.255 16.696 18.041 18.666 19.220
.0887 .0884
:E .0738 .0725 .0704 .0709 .0693 .0686 .0650 .0633 .0608 .0615 .0599 .0554 -0536 .0520
g-
ExD
V/V0 1.000 .842 .777 .774 ,729 .655 .645 .634 ,616 .618 .602 ,599 .568 ,551 .530 .538 .524 ,483 ,467 .456
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8
2
0
SE03 00
a
8-
O”Qb O”
0
I O-04
U,
84
(km/s)
I
0.08
0.08
V
(cm%>
0 I
0.10
a
12
HYDROGEN , liquid, Average
p. = 0.072
References
@/~~‘I
T, = 20 K g/cm’.
20 , 21
($&)
.072 6.600 ,072 9.090 .072 10.570 .072 11.800
(k:/sI
tGl!a)
(cJ3/el
@/Em’)
V/V0
Exp
3.490 5.250 6.340 7.670
1.649 3.417 4.798 6.480
6.5812 5.9000 5.5892 4.8883
,152 ,169
,471 .422 ,400 .350
im2 im2 im2 im2
:E
0 0 0 0
0
a N-
0
I
4 U,
(km/s)
0
0
I
10
12
14
V (cm%)
85
HYDROGEN, liquid, po = 0.072 g/cm’. Initial
(k3.j 3.49
To = 20 K, mf’lected-shock
Shack
(c:&) 6.58
data
Reflected Shock
-&a) 1.65 o
(ki.i/b -
(c&r, --
Std.’
&a)
0.65 0.25
4.88 2.11
6.4 a 4.0 0
Mg Al
5.25
5.89
3.42 q
1.22 0.76
4.27 3.45
13.4 w 13.8 w
Mg Al
6.34
5.58
4.80 0
1.58 1.06
3.95 3.76
18.7 + 20.1 l
Mg
1.61 1.13
2.00 2.15
19.2 7 22.1 v
Mg Al
7.67
4.89
6.49 v
Al
‘Standards used for reflected-shock measurements were AZ3lB magnesium alloy (MR) and 2024 aluminum alloy (Al).
0
In-
n-
l
l %, 0 I.5
U, (km/s)
86
I 2.0
I
I 3.0
I
I 4.0
I
I 5.0
V (cm%)
I
I S.0
I
7.0
INDIUM Average
p, =
7.278
References
7.274 7.280 7.274 7.280 7.280 7.274 7.280 7.280 7.280 7.280 7.280 7.280
g/cm’
6 , 11,
3.700 3.731 3.918 4.154 4.290 4.296 5.269 5.320 5.290 6.083 6.432 6.845
.756 ,841 .953 1.134 1.232 1.250 1.834 1.839 1.880 2.369 2.622 2.932
12
20.347 22.843 27.160 34.293 38.477 39.061 70.349 71.224 72.401 104.909 122.775 146.106
.1094 :iY : 0999 .0979 .0975 .0896 .0899 .0885 .0839 .0814 .0785
9.142 9.399 9.612 10.014 10.213 10.259 11.167 11.126 11.294 11.924 12.290 12.735
y/v0
Exp
.796 ,775 ,757 .727 .713 ,709 ,652 ,654 ,645 .611 ,592 ,572
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
rm ‘;;‘ \a E s .* 3
1
CI
N
0
0.5
1
1.5
U,
(km/s)
2
2.5
3
V (cm%)
87
IRIDIUM Average
p, = 22.477
Sound velocities Reference
g/cm’ longitudinal shear
5.32 3.29
km/s, km/s.
13
Exp 22.500 22.420 22.500 22.420 22.500 22.500 22.500
3.724 4.185 4.904 5.438 5.914 6.261 6.733
0.000 :E ,933 1.358 1.629 1.930
0.5
1.5
U, G-44
88
0.000 18.109 73.817 113.751 180.702 229.481 292.381
0444 0425 0384 0370 0342 0329 0317
22 23 26 27 29 30 31
500 504
1
ii% 207 413 541
,02
0.04 V
(cm%>
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0
C
IRON Average
p. =
7.856
Sound velocities References
@/Eh’l 7.870 7.861 7.850 7.840 7.840 7.840 7.850 7.840 7.882 7.882 7.850 7.850 7.840 7.840 7.882 7.840 7.864 7.850 7.843
g/cm’ longitudinal shear 5 , 6 , 11,
4,
(k:/s)
&
595 : 838 913 t E z 168 5 190 166 z 225 172 z 328 5 360 393 z 373 339 z Ez z 5 E
0 000 573 763 ii:: 876 881 884 903 E 952 ~~ E 989 995 998
5.94 km/s. 3.26 km/s. 12 , 13 , i7,
(GFa)
(cri3,Y
0.000 21.792 29.427 34.965 34.986 35.493 35.893 35.803 37.189 36.934 39.650 40.056 40 928 40.818 41.409 41.890 40.847 42.514 42.721
.1271 .1121 .1076 .1061 .1061 .1059 .1058 .1057
22
(&Em31
V/V0
7.870 1.000 8.917 .882 9.293 .845 9.429 .831 9.428 .832 9.440 ,830 9.455 ,830 9.459 .829 .827 9.529 9.556 .825 9.549 ,822 9.545 ,822 9.555 ,821 9.565 .820 9.663 ,816 ,817 9.592 9.688 ,812 9.606 ,817 .817 9.598 (Continued)
: Es9 .1047 .1048 .1047 .1045 .1035 .1042 .1032 :E
ExD
ssp iml sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl iml iml spl sfl iml iml iml iml iml sfl spl
x 0 (B e e CB e e 0 0 q
e 0 0 0 0 0 0 q
2 I
0
q
‘;; \=
w
E s .3
0
0 N
I
I
I
1
I
4
Up2 (km>s)
.08
0.08
0 10
0 12
V (cm3/g)
89
IRON (Continued)
@A)I2,sl(2,sl (CL 7.856 7.840 7.659 7.865 7.850 7.857 7.661 7.650 7.864 7.664 7.861 7.861 7.861 7.862 7.861 7.861 7.861 7.856 7.861 7.847 ZE 7.861 7.861 7.861 7.861 7.800 7.860 7.850 7.861 7.860 7.850 7.856 7.860 7.861 7.880 7.861 7.861 7.861 7.860 7.860 7.847 7.850
5.414 5.564 5.491 5.518 5.556 5.484 5.480 5.584 5.516 5.493 5.620 5.673 5.661 5.972 5.953 6.183 6.172 6.200 6.253 6.204 6.240 6.239 6.348 6.332 6.403 6.388 6.464 6.495 6.579 6.564 6.571 6.663 6.741 6.629 6.744 6.551 6.933 6.862 6.842 6.810 6.867 7.072 7.076
1.008 1.060 1.061 1.063 1.064 1.069 1.069 1.069 1.096 1.098 1.102 1.184 1.185 1.298 1.303 1.391 1.392 1.413 1.421 1.433 1.445 1.460 1.541 1.543 1.543 1.545 1.624 1.644 1.649 1.699 1.726 1.734 1.768 1.771 1.778 1.640 1.648 1.860 1.863 1.871 1.872 1.957 1.982
42.873 46.405 45.786 46.133 46.406 46.061 46.051 46.859 47.542 47.430 48.685 52.801 52.734 60.944 60.976 67.609 67.537 68.823 69.849 69.762 70.782 71.605 76.898 76.804 77.665 77.584 82.511 83.927 85.163 87.935 89.145 90.696 93.628 92.276 94.260 94.743 100.717 100.332 100.201 100.148 101.040 108.602 110.093
D
.1036 .1033 .1027 .1027 .1030 .1025 .1024 .1030 .1019 .1017 :E :tEE .0994 .0986 .0985 .0983 .0983 .0980 .0979 .0974 .0963 .0962 .0966 .0964 .0953 .0950 .0955 .0944 .0938 .0942 .0939 .0932 .0937 .0915 .0933 .0927 .0926 .0923 .0925 .0922 .0917
9.653 9.677 9.741 9.742 9.709 9.759 9.766 9.709 9.814 9.629 9.778 9.934 9.942 10.045 10.064 10.143 10.150 10.175 10.173 10.204 10.216 10.263 10.381 10.394 10.357 10.369 10.497 10.524 10.476 10.595 10.660 10.612 10.649 10.725 10.676 10.930 10.718 10.784 10.802 10.838 10.806 10.849 10.904 (Continued)
.814 .810 .807 .807 .a08 :EE .809 .801 .800 .804 .791 .791 .783 .781 ,775 .774 ,772 .773 ,769 .768 .766 ,757 .756 .759 .758 .749 .747 .749 .742 ,737 .740 ,738 .733 .736 .719 ,733 ,729 ,728 ,725 .727 .723 .-720
iml iml iml iml spl iml iml sfl iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml spl spl iml iml iml iml iml iml iml spl iml iml spl iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml spl spl
0 0 0 0 q
0 0 @ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 q q
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 q
0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 q q
IRON (Continued)
(&2l7(2,sl(l&l &!L 7.862 7.861 7.857 7.656 7.660 7.861 7.860 7.861 7.667 7.861 7.867 7.661 7.831 7.867 7.867 7.860 7.860 7.861 7.861 7.861 7.861 7.647 7.832 7.861 7.851 7.860 7.859 7.861 7.861 7.861 7.861 7.861 7.809 7.850 7.860 7.860 7.847 7.850 7.850 7.850 7.868 7.852 7.840
7.153 7.469 7.291 7.259 7.334 7.450 7.326 7.486 7.556 7.582 7.462 7.552 7.559 7.621 7.513 7.566 7.493 7.800 7.749 7.736 7.739 7.806 7.896 8.085 8.070 7.907 8.028 8.167 8.092 8.168 8.047 8.110 8.088 8.015 8.122 8.102 8.245 8.226 8.322 8.262 8.312 8.554 8.494
1.990 2.066 2.074 2.081 2.150 2.153 2.166 2.229 2.250 2.256 2.261 2.263 2.273 2.283 2.296 2.297 2.312 2.338 2.346 2.371 2.371 2.443 2.459 2.498 2.520 2.545 2.547 2.561 2.574 2.584 2.567 2.594 2.613 2.617 2.646 2.654 2.717 2.720 2.727 2.733 2.821 2.834 2.889
111.911 121.303 118.810 118.673 123.937 126.089 124.723 131.171 133.747 134.582 132.729 134.346 134.549 136.876 135.705 136.600 136.165 143.356 142.906 144.224 144.243 149.643 152.066 156.763 159.661 158.189 160.695 164.418 163.735 165.915 163.647 165.375 165.035 164.656 168.918 169.011 175.786 175.642 178.149 177.253 184.490 190.348 192.367
.0918 .0920 .0911 .0908 .0899 .0904 .0896 .0893 .0893 .0893 .0886 .0891 .0893 .0890 -0883 .0886 .0880 .0891 .0887 .0862 .0882 .0876 .0879 .0879 0876 iI .0869 .0873 .0867 .0870 .0863 .0865 .0867 .0858 .0858 .0656 .0854 .0853 .0856 .0852 .0840 .0852 .0842
&Zrn”)
V/V0
EXD
10.892 10.867 10.981 11.013 11.120 11.056 11.159 1.194 i 1.203 1.195 : 1.287 1 1.224 1.198 : 1.232 1.329 i 1.287 1.367 : 1.226 1.274 : 1.334 1.333 : 1.422 1.374 ; 1.376 1 1.416 1.591 : 1.511 1 1.452 1 1.528 1.499 i 1.566 1 1.558 1.536 i 1.656 1.658 : 1.689 1 1.704 1.728 i 1.676 1 1.730 1.910 ; 1.742 -1.881 ‘(Continued)
.722 .723 .716 .713 ,707 .711 ,704 ,702 ,702 ,702 .697 ,700 ,699 .700 .694 .696 .691 .700 .697 ,694 .694 ,687 ,689 .691 .688 .678 .663 ,686 .682
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml spl iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml spl spl iml sf2 iml iml iml iml iml iml iml spl spl iml iml spl spl spl spl spl iml spl
:E .680 ,677 .673 ,674 ,672 .670 .669 .672 .669 .661 .669 !Fo
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 q
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 q
a 0 D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a a 0 0 q
a q q q
0 a
91
IRON (Continued)
(gil4(2,s)(l&s)(CpPe, 7.861 7.842 7.850 7.850 7.850 7.660 7.860 7.855 7.851 7.851
92
8.665 8.808 8.936 8.990 9.098 9.236 9.279 9.507 10.200 10.350
2.973 3.056 3.116 3.178 3.188 3.352 3.361 3.586 4.050 4.070
202.508 211.085 218.580 224.2’76 227.685 243.338 245.128 267.793 324.325 330.719
.0836 .0833 .0830 .0824 .0828 .0811 .0811 .0793 .0768 .0773
@/“cm31
v/v0
Exp
11.967 12.008 12.053 12.142 12.084 12.338 12.324 12.612 13.021 12.939
.657 .653 .651 .646 ,650 .637 .638 .623 ,603 ,607
iml spl spl spl spl spl spl spl sf2 sf2
0 q
8 q q
w q q
a @
IRON , sintered Average
, p0 = 7.0 g/cm3
p, =
Sound velocities References
(e/:h31 6.913 7.002 6.992 7.001 7.061 6.965 6.960 6.945 6.940 6.988 6.954 6.968 6.986 7.070 6.913 6.963 6.979 6.933 6.959
6.972
g/cm’.
longitudinal shear 13 , 17
(k:,sl
(J&W
($a,
4.090 3.214 3.259 3.366 3.474 3.573 4.425 5.290 5.137 5.424 5.514 5.898 5.922 6.243 6.291 6.298 6.429 6.937 7.596
0.000 .569 .698 .702 .786 .850 1.153 1.427 1.453 1.566 1.648 1.838 1.864 1.954 2.010 2.049 2.090 2.440 2.800
0.000 12.805 15.905 16.543 19.281 21.153 35.510 52.427 51.801 59.356 63.191 75.537 77.116 86.246 87.414 89.855 93.774 117.350 148.010
5.36 3.00
km/s. km/s.
(g/cm? .1447 .1175 .1124 .1130 .1096 .1094 .1062 .1051 .1033 .1018
6.913 1.000 8.508 ,823 8.898 ,786 8.846 ,791 ,774 9.126 9.139 ,762 .739 9.413 ,730 9.510 ,717 9.677 .711 9.824 .701 9.918 10.122 ,688 10.195 .685 10.291 .687 .680 10.159 10.321 ,675 .675 10.341 10.695 .648 .631 11.022 (Continued)
: lE$ .0981 .0972 .0964 .0969 .0967 .0935 .0907
a
V/V0
Exa ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
w 8J
m
6b
z-
0
‘;;
0
0
%-
0
Is
im V
0
$H-
El@
5 *
I
cu
0
kh 0
a
0 03
%-
0
Ho
DO
1
I
(kll,s)
1 u,
I
3
I
0
0.08
0.10
0 I
0 12
1 .-.
0 14
0 18
V (cm3/d
93
IRON , sintered (Continued)
, p,, = 7.0 g/cm3.
@/Eh?
(k:/s)
Ck%s)
tCI$
7.932 8.071 7.994
3.010 3.054 3.131
168.226 171.186 172.952
7.046 6.945 6.910
94
&&g) .0881 .0895 .0880
@/“cm”)
V/V0
Exp
11.355 11.173 11.359
,621 .622 .608
iml iml iml
o o 0
IRON , sintered Average
, p0 = 6 .O g/cm3
p. =
Sound velocities References
5.925 5.973 5.993
5.982
longitudinal shear 13 , 17
3.635 2.238 2.441 2.742 3.031 3.621 4.021 4.685 4.975 5.498 5.732 5.915 6.620 7.220 7.564
Z:E Ez 6:000 6.050 6.104 5.920 5.919 5.820 6.080 6.055
g/cm’.
0
E !iE 941
178 465 714 865
118 z: 696 003 189
E 992 047
zi
z 685 407
Ei
Ezi
4.55 2.37
km/s. km/s.
5.925 7.859 8.154 8.257 8.575 8.756 8.763 9.010 9.179 9.602 9.578 9.621 9.661 10.365 10.802
.1688 .1272 .1226 .1211 .1166 .1142 .1141 : :ti: .lO41 -1044 .1039 : EZ .0926
1.000 ,760 ,735 ,713 ,690 .691 ,689 .666 .659 .636 ,618 .615 .602 ,587 .561
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
CD O@
G0
;* V
0
0 0
3 N
cPoo
0
3
1 U,
Ok4
.05
0 10 V
0
15
0 1 20
@Gid
95
IRON , sintered Average
p. =
4.743
References
4.808 4.629 4.697 4.761 4.532 4.662 4.744 4.651 4.650 4.720 4.680 4.827 4.729 4.906 4.901 4.734 4.619 4.880 4.770 4.958
, p. = 4.7
g/cm3.
g/cm’
13 , 17
1.767 1.932 2.352 2.484 2.439 2.756 2.934 3.201 4.227 3.991 4.294 4.566 5.052 5.082 5.275 5.331 5.430 6.073 7.163 7.355
,591 .722 ,662 -962 1.056 1.132 1.262 1.428 1.738 1.769 1.910 1.965 2.186 2.194 2.377 2.444 2.515 2.852 3.526 3.580
5.021 6.457 9.523 11.377 11.695 14.544 17.566 21.260 34.161 33.324 38.383 43.309 52.226 54.724 61.452 61.679 63.079 84.523 120.475 130.549
.1384 .1353 .1349 .1287 .1249 .1264 .1201 .1191 .1266 .1180 .1186 .1180 .1200 :Z .1144 .1162 .1087 .E
8
(g/Pcm’)
V/V0
Exp
7.224 7.391 7.414 7.770 8.004 7.912 8.325 8.397 7.897 8.478 8.429 6.474 8.336 8.637 8.921 8.742 8.604 9.201 9.394 9.660
.666 .626 .634 .613 .566 ,589 .570 .554 .589 .557 .555 .570 .567 .568 .549 .542 .537 ,530 .508 .513
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0 CP 0 59 0 O0 db 00
0:
1
I
0
1 U,
96
G-44
r
3
I 0
8 0 %I 1
,:: 0.2 V (cm%)
I
IRON , sintered Average
p, =
References
, p. = 3.4 3.368
g/cm3.
g/cm5
13 , 17
V/V0
e/“crn’)
3.313 3.222 3.472 3.351 3.388 3.380 3.323 3.538 3.219 3.351 3.716 3.494 3.310 3.133 3.260 3.317 3.260 3.323 3.486 3.424 3.443
1.407 1.505 2.144 1.967 1.967 2.296 2.834 3.459 3.590 3.493 4.046 4.647 4.449 4.236 4.734 4.874 5.622 5.630 6.342 6.295 6.823
Ei 1 1 ii% 1 1 E 1 651 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3
952 E 160 ii! 514 701 730 :z 473 E
3.002 4.558 7.801 7.073 7.897 9.662 15.548 23.688 22.673 23.586 32.475 38.448 36.550 33.364 41.684 44.136 57.879 59.194 76.782 78.586 92.698
.1637 .1165 .1472 .1356 .1173 .1354 .1256 .1231 .1409 .1263 .1254 .1404 .1336 .1298 .1317 -1326 .:El .1298 .1229 .1225
6.109 8.582 6.792 7.373 8.522 Et 8.121 7.098 7.920 7.972 7.124 7.487 7.707 7.591 7.541 7.438 7.587 7.706 8.137 8.165
,542 .375 ,511 .454 ,398 .458 .417 .436 .453 .423 ,466 ,490 ,442 ,407 ,429 ,440 .438 .438 ,452 .421 .422
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
m
m ‘;; -& V 5 N
a
3
1 U,
Ohs)
4
d
0’. 2 V km3/d
97
LANTHANUM Average
p, =
6.138
longitudinal shear
Sound velocities Reference
g/cm3 2.69 km/s 1.51 km;/s
15
(,g/-$&
o(~\s~
(k:/s]
(Cia)
6.136 6.140 6.135 6.130 6.138 6.133 6.136 6.132 6.135 6.151 6.137 6.137 6.137 6.119 6.155 6.137 6.153 6.082 6.136
2.048 2.398 2.539 2.697 2.784 2.806 2.825 2.813 3.020 3.143 3.322 3.504 3.757 4.279 4.160 4.637 5.089 5.015 5.184
0.000 ,354 ,473 .654 .723 .740 ,757 .787 ,942 1.023 1.169 1.289 1.442 1.772 1.783 2.022 2.233 2.325 2.345
0.000 5.212 7.368 10.812 12.355 12.735 13.122 13.575 17.453 19.777 23.833 27.719 33.246 46.397 45.653 57.541 69.921 70.915 74.592
@/Pcm3)
V/V0
6.136 1.000 .852 7.203 .814 7.540 ,758 8.092 ,740 8.291 ,736 8.330 .732 8.382 .720 8.514 .688 8.916 .675 9.119 .648 9.469 .632 9.708 ,616 9.960 10.444 :E 10.772 .564 10.882 10.964 .561 ,536 11.339 11.204 ,548 (Continued)
.1630 .1386 .1326 .1236 .1206 .1201 .1193 .1175 .1122 .1097 .1056 .1030 :E:: .0928 .0919 .0912 .0882 .0893
ExD
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fc’
B
m-
@
‘;i”’
0 Q
$. V
8
. 3n
0 8
N
“B 8* I i
i U,
98
(f&s)
.05
0: 10 V
(cm%)
On 0115-
(
20
LANTHANUM (Continued)
6.140 6.155 6.153 6.154 6.149 6.156 6.134 6.142 6.110 6.157 6.142
5.332 5.388 5.652 5.908 5.967 6.006 6.239 6.319 6.462 6.444 6.490
2.485 2.518 2.678 2.871 2.886 2.927 3.086 3.164 3.246 3.275 3.295
81.355 83.505 93.132 104.383 105.964 108.220 118.101 122.799 128.161 129.938 131.344
.0870 .0865 .0855 .0835 .0839 .0833 .0824 .0813 .0815 .0799 .0802
11.499 11.555 11.694 11.972 11.917 12.008 12.138 12.302 12.277 12.520 12.476
v/Vo
Exl,
-534 533 .526 ,514 .516 ,513 ,505 ,499 ,498 .492 .492
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
99
LEAD Average
p. = 11.346
g/cm’.
Sound velocities References
100
longitudinal shear 6 , 11, 12
4,
2.25 km/s. .89 km/s
(e/Pcm3)
@/,4K3)
u(:,s,
(k&)
11.340 11.340 11.340 11.340 11.360 11.340 11.340 11.330 11.360 11.340 11.360 11.340 11.340 11.340 11.340 11.340 11.330 11.340 11.360
2.002 2.472 2.465 2.479 2.596 2.607 2.614 2.828 2.911 2.879 2.896 2.929 2.859 2.921 2.882 2.987 3.059 2.971 3.051
0.000 .282 .303 .336 .361 .400 .404 .525 .548 .566 .574 .582 .587 ,606 .610 .687 .691 .692 .697
v/vQ
0.000 7.905 8.470 9.446 11.236 11.825 11.976 16.822 18.122 18.479 18.884 19.331 19.031 20.073 19.936 23.270 23.949 23.314 24.158
I
1
I
I
I
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
U,
(km/s)
11.340 1.000 12.800 .886 12.929 .877 13.118 ,864 13.314 .853 13.395 .847 13.413 ,845 13.913 ,814 13.994 ,812 14.115 ,803 14.168 ,802 14.152 ,801 14.270 ,795 14.308 ,793 14.385 ,788 14.727 .770 14.636 ,774 14.783 ,767 14.724 ,772 (Continued)
.0882 .0781 .0773 .0762 .0751 .0747 .0746 .0719 .0715 .0708 .0706 .0707 .0701 .0699 .0695 .0679 .0683 .0676 .0679
.04
0.06 V (cm%)
0.08
Exp
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 c
0 10
LEAD (Continued)
(e/r&‘)
(k:/s)
(k&s1
(Gia)
11.360 11.340 11.340 11.340 11.340 11.340 11.370 11.340 11.360 11.360 11.340 11.330 11.340 11.340 11.360 11.360 11.340 11.330 11.390 11.340 11.340 11.340 11.340 11.360 11.340 11.340 11.340 11.390 11.340 11.340 11.360 11.330 11.340 11.340 11.360 11.360 11.340 11.340 11.340 11.340 11.340 11.360 11.390
3.098 3.094 3.119 3.111 3.211 3.229 3.288 3.260 3.497 3.567 3.571 3.571 3.495 3.585 3.613 3.626 3.679 3.542 3.569 3.611 3.731 3.760 3.915 4.202 4.321 4.461 4.464 4.481 4.657 4.660 4.665 4.779 4.910 4.945 5.102 5.083 5.284 5.306 5.377 5.359 5.299 5.510 5.449
,711 .723 .751 -752 ,777 ,794 .856 .880 1 .Oll 1.028 1.061 1.063 1.071 1.072 1.083 1.092 1.092 1.093 1.111 1.131 1.181 1.182 1.265 1.425 1.554 1.620 1.620 1.627 1.743 1.753 1.767 1.792 1.946 1.964 2.064 2.071 2.168 2.211
25.022 25.367 26.562 26.530 28.293 29.074 32.001 32.532 40.163 41.656 42.965 43.008 42.447 43.581 44.450 44.981 45.556 43.863 45.163 46.313 49.968 50.399 56.161 68.022 76.146 81.952 82.007 83.040 92.048 92.636 93.641 97.030 108.352 110.134 119.627 119.586 129.908 133.036 135.670 135.276 136.165 146.156 146.595
55% 2.266 2.335 2.362
.0678 .0676 .0670 .0669 .0668 .0665 .0651 ,064 .0626 .0627 .0620 .0620 .0612 .0618 .0616 .0615 .0620 .0610 .0605 .0606 .0603 .0605 .0597 .0582 .0565 .0562 .0562 .0559 .0552 .0550 .0547 .0552 .0532 .0532 .0524 .0522 .0520 .0514 .0517 .0516 .0505 .0507 .0497
(g/Em31
V/V0
Exp
14.744 14.798 14.936 14.955 14.960 15.036 15.372 15.533 15.980 15.959 16.134 16.132 16.350 16.177 16.223 16.255 16.127 16.367 16.538 16.512 16.592 16.539 16.753 17.189 17.709 17.806 17.799 17.883 18.123 18.178 18.287 18.127 18.785 18.811 19.078 19.171 19.230 19.441 19.345 19.397 19.812 19.715 ;20.105 (Continued)
,770 ,766 ,759 ,758 ,758 ,754 .740 .730 .711 ,712 ,703 ,702 .694 .701 ,700 .699 ,703 .691 .689 .687 ,683 ,686 .677 .661 .640 .637 .637 .637 .626 ,624 .621 ,625 .604 ,603 ,595 .593 .590 .583 .586 .585 ,572 ,576 .567
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0
101
LEAD (Continued)
(c&g) 11.340 11.340 11.340 11.340 11.360 11.340 11.340 11.360 11.330 11.330 11.340 11.340 11.340
102
5.623 5.561 5.732 5.675 5.706 5.763 5.802 5.731 5.776 5.866 5.984 6.003 6.181
2.374 2.411 2.502 2.521 2.521 2.527 2.552 2.558 2.620 2.661 2.710 2.731 2.859
151.378 152.042 162.632 162.238 163.412 165.146 167.908 166.536 171.458 176.855 183.897 185.910 200.395
.0510 .0500 .0497 .0490 .0491 .0495 .0494 .0487 .0482 .0482 .0482 .0481 .0474
19.626 20.020 20.124 20.404 20.352 20.195 20.245 20.518 20.736 20.737 20.726 20.805 21.100
Exp ,578 ,566 ,564 ,556 ,558 .562 ,560 ,554 ,546 .546 .547 .545 .537
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LEAD , powdered,
unpressed
Average
p. =
@/cqK?
(k2/s)
(kz/s]
(Gia)
5.463 5.402
2.712 3.116
1.293 1.836
19.157 30.905
In (1
5.432
u, = 1.75 + 0.x
g/cm5
(cd3& .0958 .0760
(n/Pcm3)
V/V0
Exp
10.441 13.150
.523 ,411
iml iml
0 0
u,.
c) s& 2N 3’ N In I
I
0.5 U,
G-0)
I
(
1.5 V (cm’/g>
103
LITHIUM Average
p. = 0.530
References
6 , 16
530 6.253 530 6.306 530 6.653 530 7.360 530 7.344 530 8.152 530 8.787 530 8.822 530 10.211 530 10.070
0
1.370 1.401 1.882 2.487 2.488 3.159 3.602 3.650 4.794 4.814
4.540 4.682 6.636 9.701 9.684 13.649 16.775 17.066 25.944 25.693
4
1
Up2 (km;s)
104
g/cm3.
1.4734 1.4676 1.3531 1.2492 1.2476 1.1556 1.1134 1.1062 1 .OOlO .9848
@/“cm31
Lyvo
Exp
.679 ,681 .739 ,800 ,802 ,865 ,898 ,904 ,999 1.015
,781 .778 ,717 ,662 ,661 ,612 ,590 ,586 ,531 ,522
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
1.2 V (cm%>
l-8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MAGNESIUM Average
p0 =
Sound velocities References
1.740
g/cm3
longitudinal 5.74 shear 3.15 6 , 11, 12 , 13 , 18
km/s. km/s.
(cm”3./g.) 4.440 5.665 5.651 5.874 5.864 5.915 6.121 6.278 6.238 6.317 6.270 6.384 6.978 6.887 7.009 6.763 6.873 6.QQ7 7.175
o.ooo .678 .879 1.077 1.078 1.078 1.199 1.343 1.374 1.473 1.477 1.584 1.879 1.887 1.933 1.934 1.947 2.030 2.123
0.000 8.679 8.668 11.039 11.031 11.063 12.726 14.620 14.862 16.237 16.160 17.605 22.880 22.678 23.493 22.680 23.204 24.644 26.581
.5747 .4842 .4839 .4680 .4677 .4713 .4637 .4533 .4497 .4394 .4381 .4319 .4188 .4160 .4177 .4118 .4133 .4092 .4035
il.2
Exr,
1.740 1.000 2.065 ,845 2.066 .844 2.137 .817 .816 2.138 .818 2.122 2.156 ,804 2.206 ,786 2.224 ,780 ,767 2.276 2.283 ,764 2.316 ,752 2.388 ,731 2.404 ,726 2.394 ,724 2.428 .714 2.419 .717 .710 2.444 2.478 .704 (Continued)
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iql iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0’.4
V (cm’/d
105
MAGNESIUM (Continued)
1.745 1.740 1.734 1.745 1.745 1.736 1.745 1.745 1.745 1.736 1.745 1.745 1.734 1.734 1.734 1.734 1.734 1.735 1.745 1.745 1.737 1.734 1.734 1.734 1.745 1.745
106
7.127 7.113 7.253 7.268 7.273 7.504 7.450 7.525 7.448 8.245 8.244 8.222 8.834 8.850 8.795 9.027 tzz Q&Q 9.148 9.416 9.753 9.649 9.545 EE
2.128 2.140 2.150 2.214 2.214 2.345 2.354 2.409 2.418 2.921 3.007 3.009 3.359 3.359 3.368 3.502 3.512 3.724 3.735 3.752 3.878 4.022 4.035 4.049 4.251 4.286
26.465 26.486 27.040 28.079 28.099 30.548 30.603 31.633 31.426 41.809 43.258 43.171 51.454 51.547 51.364 54.816 54.370 58.409 60.477 59.894 63.427 68.019 67.511 67.015 73.052 72.514
.4020 .4018 .4058 .3985 .3986 .3960 .3920 .38Q6 .3870 .3720 .3640 .3633 .3574 .3578 .3559 .3530 .3498 .3389 .3424 .3386 .I3389 .3355 .3321 .3257 .3221
@/“cm31
v/V0
EXD
2.488 2.489 2.465 2.509 2.509 2.525 2.551 2.567 2.584
,701 ,699 ,704 ,695 .696 .687 .684 ,680 ,675 ,646 ,635 ,634 .620 .620 .617 ,612 .607 .588 .597 .590
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
Et 2.752 2.798 2.795 2.810 2.833 2.858 2.950 2.921 2.958 2.953 2.951 2.980 3.011 3.070 3.105
:zi .582 ,576 .568 .562
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MERCURY Average
p0 = 13.540
Sound velocities Reference
g/cm’. longitudinal shear
1.45 km/s. 0.00 km/s.
23
(g/E&?
(kz/sl
tkz/sj
(GFa)
(c13/rz)
C,/~rn’)
V/V0
13.540 13.540 13.540 13.540
1.451 2.719 3.064 3.462
0.000 .560 .762 .QQl
0.000 20.617 31.613 46.454
.0739 .0586 .0555 .0527
13.540 17.052 18.022 18.970
1.000 ,794 ,751 ,714
0’. 2
ol.4
0’. 6
Up (km/s)
0’. 6
0.06
,04 V
Exp ssp iml iml iml
x 0 0 0
C 06
(cm%)
107
MOLY BDEKUM Average
p,, = 10.208
Sound velocities References
g/cm3 longitudinal shear 5 , 6 , 11,
4,
(p/k?
(kz/s)
(kzp/s)
(GFa)
10.200 10.200 10.200 10.220 10.210 10.200 10.200 10.210 10.200 10.200 10.210 10.220 10.210 10.210 10.210 10.210 10.220 10.210 10.220
5.033 5.631 5.579 5.664 5.671 5.884 5.791 5.876 6.051 6.136 6.216 6.228 6.232 6.242 6.376 6.701 6.777
0.000 ,420 ,427 .448 .459 ,573 .588 ,594 .773 ,830 .858
0.000 24.123 24.299 25.933 26.577 34.390 34.732 35.636 47.710 51.947 54.453 55.121 55.166 56.593 64.578 86.479 91.078 95.020 97.643
::E
:E :Z 1.264 1.315 1.362 1.397
6.44 km/s 3.48 kmls 12 , 13 ) i8
ExD
.0980 .oQO7 .0905 .OQOl 0900 .0885 .0881 .0880 .0855 .0848 .0844 .0842 .0843 .0840 .0827 .0795 .0789 .0784 .0779
10.200 1.000 ,925 11.022 ,923 11.045 ,921 11.098 11.109 ,919 .903 11.300 ,898 11.353 ,899 11.358 .872 11.694 11.796 .865 ,862 11.845 ,861 11.871 ,861 11.860 ,858 11.903 .844 12.091 ,811 12.584 .806 12.681 .801 12.752 .796 12.844 (Continued)
m
u, = 5 14 + I 22 u, W ‘;;
$e V
2’
W
m
0
0.5
1 U,
106
1.5 (km/s)
2
2.5
V (cm%)
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MOLYBDENUM (Continued)
(e/rk3)
(k?/s)
(kump/s)
10.210 10.210 10.200 10.200 10.200 10.210 10.220 10.210 10.220 10.210 10.210 10.210 10.200 10.200 10.200 10.210 10.210 10.210
6.902 7.049 7.203 7.207 7.115 7.248 7.187 7.290 7.252 7.280 7.446 7.571 7.620 7.556 7.658 8.009 8.048 8.218
1.476 1.560 1.664 1.671 1.680 1.692 1.694 1.731 1.741 1.746 1.908 1.989 2.035 2.036 2.045 2.394 2.442 2.487
(GLa) 104.013 112.274 122.255 122.838 121.923 125.212 124.426 128.840 129.035 129.778 145.053 153.750 158.168 156.917 159.738 195.762 200.659 208.674
.0770 .0763 .0754 .0753 .0749 .0751 .0748 .0747 .0744 .0745 .0728 .0722 .0719 .0716 .0719 .0687 .0682
12.987 13.112 13.264 13.279 13.353 13.319 13.372 13.389 13.449 13.431 13.728 13.848 13.917 13.962 13.916 14.563 14.658 14.641
v/v0
Exw
,786 ,779 .769 ,768 -764 ,767 ,764 ,763 ,760 ,760 ,744 .737 .733 .731 ,733 ,701 ,697 .697
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o 0 o 0
109
NEODYMIUM Average
p, =
6.980
g/cm3
Sound velocities Reference
longitudinal shear 15
6.983 6.985 6.965 6.982 6.Q83 6.921 6.976 ::2 6.983 6.994 6.978 6.984 6.991 :~~ S:Q88
0.000 6.001 8.116 13.310 13.722 18.429 18.575 21.005 20.684 24.952 25.174 29.083 34.538 52.371 71.282 95.726 106.162 112.257 120.139 124.437
0.000 .347 ,455 .701 .718
2.157 2.477 2.554 2.719 2.736 2.914 2.898 3.017 2.987 3.171 3.154 3.299 3.488 4.074 4.616 5.184 5.437 5.583 5.785 5.827
i:E 6.984
2.84 km/s. 1.60 kmTs
:2 .997 1 .OOl 1.128 1.143 1.263 1.418 kZ 2:644 2.793 2.879 2.971 3.056
0
.1431 : :z .1063 :lEi .0979 .0959 .0961 .0924 .0913 .0884 .0850 .0785 .0746 .0702 .0696 .0693 . a696 .0681
@/“cm”]
V/V0
6.986 8.119 8.498 9.409 9.470 10.118 10.219 10.430 10.409 10.828 10.952 11.310 11.767 12.743 13.404 14.254 14.376 14.420 14.370 14.695
1.000 ,860 ,822 .742 .738 ,688 ,683 .670 ,665 .644 .638 ,617 ,593 ,549 ,521 .4QO .486 .484 ,486 ,476
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8” 0
0
--(d8 & %
0
0 0 0
0 0
0 BQ
0 00
0
0
3
1 Up (~44
110
4
.05
0 10
0 15
V (cm%)
0.20
NICKEL Average
p, =
8.875
Sound velocities References
8.882 8.860 8.905 8.905 8.860 8.860 8.860 8.860 8.905 8.880 8.860 8.860 8.860 8.905 8.905 8.905 8.860 8.860 8.860
4,
4.523 5.352 5.275 5.509 5.585 5.553 5.881 5.959 5.917 5.898 7.029 6.903 6.864 7.144 7.253 7.624 7.686 7.704 7.670
g/cm’. longitudinal she& 6 , 11, 12
0.000 .470 ,511 ,656 ,657 .666 .865 .935 .938 .959 1.607 1.622 1.624 1.808 1.856 2.102 2.123 2.134 2.145
5.79 3.13
0.000 22.287 24.004 32.182 32.510 32.767 45.071 49.365 49.424 50.114 100.079 99.202 98.764 115.020 119.875 142.708 144.572 145.661 145.766
km/s. km]s
.1126 .1030 :&i .0996 .oQQ3 .0963 .oQ52 .oQ45 .oQ45 .0871 .0863 .0862 .0839 .0836 .0813 .0817 .0816 .0813
W
.
e/“cm3]
V/V0
8.882 9.713 9.860 10.109 10.041 10.067 10.388 10.509 10.583 10.580 11.486 11.581 11.606 11.922 11.967 12.295 12.241 12.254 12.300
1.000 .912 ,803 .881 .882 .880 .853 .843 .a41 .837 .771 .765 .763 .747 ,744 ,724 .724 .723 .720
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8,
u, =4.5Q
+ 1.44 u,.
F
?f
\
3
2 gg.
iw V
a 3’
8
rl:
0
d
i
ol.5 U,
l’-5 (km/s)
i
~ 5
0 10 V (cm’/g>
111
NIOBIUM Average
p,, =
6 , 11,
References
8.583 8.604 8.586 8.604 8.584 8.604 8.583 8.584 8.580 8.578 8.584 8.571 8.585 8.584
I 0.5
8.587
,496 .528 ,673 .720 ,943 .969 1.025 1.602 1.609 1.610 2.112 2.363 2.459 2.654
5.120 5.115 5.258 5.247 5.605 5.574 5.710 6.356 6.340 6.378 7.012 7.311 7.410 7.623
I 1
I 1.6
Up (km/s)
112
I 2
g/cm’ 12 , 13
21.797 23 237 30.383 32.505 45.371 46.472 50.234 87.405 87.525 88.084 127.123 148.072 156.429 173.667
I 2.5
: :E
1016 : 1003 .0969 .0960 .0956 .0871 .0870 .0871 .0814 .07QO .0778 .0759
9.504 9.594 9.846 9.972 10.320 10.414 10.461 11.477 11.498 11.475 12.284 12.664 12.849 13.169
V/V0
Exp
.903 .897 ,872 .863 .832 .826 .820 .748 .746 748 ,699 .677 ,668 .652
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0.06 V (cm%)
0 10
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0: 12
T, = 75 K
NITROGEN , liquid, Average
p0 = 0.820
Sound velocities References
(g/E;‘)
24,
g/cm’. longitudinal shear 25 , 26
(k:,s)
(k:/s)
.880 2.580 2.970 3.530 4.190 5.090 5.500 5.930 6.660 6.980 6.850 7.340 7.520 7.520 7.430 7.590 7.730 8.170 7.920
0.000 1:E
1.510 1.970 2.540 2.780 2.990 3.620 3.720 3.890 4.050 4.330 4.360 4.390 4.456 4.570 4.610 4.660
0
(GFa) 0.000 1.904 2.703 4.371 6.769 10.601 12.538 14.539 19.770 21.292 21.850 24.376 26.701 26.886 26.747 27.696 28.967 30.884 30.2&l
.820 1.000 1.259 ,651 1.309 .626 1.433 ,572 1.548 ,530 1.637 ,501 .495 1.658 .496 1.654 1.796 .456 1.756 ,467 1.898 ,432 1.829 .448 1.933 .424 1.951 .420 2.004 .409 1.982 .414 2.006 .409 1.882 ,436 1.992 .412 (Continued)
1.2195 .7941 .7637 .6979 .6461 .6110 .6031 .6046 .5567 .56Q6 .5270 .5466 .5173 .5125 .49QO .5045 .4985 .5314 .5020
ssp im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 q
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 q q
qcb .4 U,
(km/s)
0’. 0
Ol.8
’
1:2
: 4
V (dh
113
NITROGEN , liquid, (Continued)
(g/t!A3)
(k?,s)
(k?/sj
.820 .820 .820 ,820 ,820
8.380 8.510 8.480 8.800 8.920
4.750 4.920 5.080 5.200 5.350
114
T, = 75 K
(GPPa) 32.562 34.333 35.324 37.523 39.132
ccmvs/n)
(n/Pcm3j
V/V0
Exp
.5266 .5145 .48QO .4989 .4881
1.899 1.944 2.045 2.004 2.049
,432 ,422 .401 ,409 .400
im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
0 0 0 0 0
OXYGEN, Average
liquid p, =
Reference
1.202
g/cm’
27
(e/,4K3] (k&l &j’s) 1.202 1.202 1.202 1.202 1.202 1.202 1.202 1.202 1.202 1.202 1.202 1.202 1.202 1.202 1.202 1.202 1.202 1.202 1.202
4.644 4.640 4.552 5.473 5.505 5.442 5.74-6 5.930 5.891 6.780 6.914 6.940 6.760 7.516 7.561 7.513 8.070 8.106 8.108
Up
2.060 2.080 2.120 2.630 2.660 2.660 2.910 2.Q60 2.980 3.620 3.670 3.680 3.880 4.140 4.170 4.230 4.660 4.680 4.720
(km/s)
CG;a,
11.499 11.601 11.600 17.302 17.601 17.400 20.098 21.098 21.101 29.501 30.500 30.698 29.902 37.402 37.898 38.200 45.203 45.599 46.ooo
(cli3/ole/Pcm3) v/v0 Exp .4629 .4590 .4445 .4322 .4300 .4253 .4106 .4167 .4111 .3878 .3QO3 .3QO8 .3791 .3737 -3731 .3635 .3515 .3516 .3476
2.160 2.179 2.250 2.314 2.326 2.351 2.435 2.400 2.432 2.579 2.562 2.559 2.638 2.676 2.680 2.751 2.845 2.844 2.677
.556 ,552 .534 .519 ,517 .511 .494 .501 .494 .466 .469 ,470 .456 .&IQ ,448 .437 .423 ,423 .418
im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V (cm%)
115
OXYGEN, liquid. reflected-shock data p. = 1.2Oi e/cm’.Initial
Shock
Fteflccted Shock’ VI (cm’k)
V, (cm%9
(k3a, 2.06
0.461
11.3
2.07
0.457
11.6
o
-(G?n)
Stdb -
1.51 1.17
0.416 0.396
17.7 a 23.1 l
Mg Al
1.17 0.71 0.49
0.366 0.367 0.354
22.9 a 32.1 l 36.7 l
Al Cu
Au
2.11
0.461
11.7
1.50 1.17 0.69
0.366 0.370 0.349
17.6 a 23.0 l 31.4 0
Mg Al cu
2.62
0.433
17.2
2.00 1.56 0.92
0.367 0.364 0.330
25.7 n 33.6 w 44.2 n
Mg
2.06 1.59 0.95
0.366 0.359 0.329
27.0 33.9 46.3
n n n
Mg Al
2.07 1.66 0.66
0.399 0.373 0.313
26.0 35.4 62.6
n n n
Mg
0.95 0.66
0.316 0.304
46.4 53.1
n l
0.424
2.65
17.2 0
2.65
0.430
0.421
2.69
17.4
17.7
Al cu
cu
Al Au cu
Au
(Continued) 8 0
1
na
l .
a-
r v
l w
g l o,
01 02
0
'
116
s-
U,2(kmjs)
'
'
I
I 0.3 V
1 bG3)
I 0.4
I
2.90
0.410
19.9
2.95
0.416
20.9
2.95
0.411
3.61
0.334
3.66
0.380
1.82 1.08 0.74
0.358 0.321 0.283
40.2 e 54.1 0 60.3 e
Al cu Au
2.29 1.09 0.76
0.368 0.314 0.300
30.7 l 55.0 l 62.0 *
Mg cu Au
20.9
2.25 1.83 1.06
0.359 0.338 0.299
30.0 e 40.5 l 62.8 l
Mg Al cu
29.0
3.05 1.41 0.99
0.360 0.293 0.269
46.3 v 77.7 v 88.9 v
Mg cu
2.96 2.40 1.41
0.350 0.316 0.276
44.0 v 58.3 77.4 v
W
2.37 1.42 0.97
0.318 0.289 0.268
57.6 . 78.3 v 86.2 v
Al cu
Au
2.30
0.312
64.9 v
Al
0
29.7 V
3.66
0.389
30.3
30.6 j
Au
Al cu
3.67
0.389
4.13
0.374
3.47 2.70 1.65
0.344 0.313 0.270
55.5 r 68.7 r 95.7 r
Mg Al cu
4.17
0.372
3.68 1.66 1.19
0.348 0.273 0.260
60.6 r 96.1 I 114.0 r
Mg cu Au
4.22
0.363
2.76 1.66 1.15
0.301 0.244 0.233
70.7 r 96.9 r 108.4 r
Al cu Au
4.66
0.351
3.20 1.94 1.36
0.296 0.256 0.237
07.4 l 120.5. 137.8 .
CA Au
4.67
0.362
46.4
3.78 1.97 1.39
0.306 0.255 0.243
62.8 . 126.6 . 141.9 .
Mg cu Au
4.72
0.347
45.8
3.90 3.20 2.00
0.317 0.294 0.249
65.8 0 87.5 l 126.1 .
Mg Al cu
46.1
0
‘Reflected-shock points for a given Ktendard and nominally identical initiel Rhnck states were averaged fnr purprmes of plotting prwsure vs particle velwity and preawre vs volume. ‘Standard8 used for reflectednhwk (Mg). ZO24 aluminum alloy (Al).
meawremcnts copper (Vu).
were AZ3IH magnetGum and gold IAu).
alloy
117
PALLADIUM Average
p0 = 11.391
Sound velocities References
g/cm’.
longitudinal 4.68 shear 2.33 6 , 11, 12 , 13 , 18
(B/c%‘1
(k$s)
fk%sI
fG:aJ
12.000 12.000 11.880 12.000 11.950 12.020 12.000 12.010 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000
3.829 4.669 4.617 4.920 4.944 5.310 5.319 5.443 6.181 6.214 6.214 6.681 7.189 7.292 7.581
0.000 .440 .455 .591 .602 ,803 ,825 .8Q6 1.398 1.399 1.404 1.845 2.066 2.153 2.317
0.000 24.652 24.957 34.893 35.567 51.252 52.658 58.572 103.692 104.321 104.693 152.345 178.230 186.398 210.782
km/s. km/s.
EXD
.0833 .0755 .0759 .0733 .0735 .0706 .0704 .0896 .0645 .0646 .0645 .0610 .0594 .0587 .0579
12.000 13.249 13.179 13.638 13.607 14.162 14.203 14.377 15.507 15.487 15.503 16.396 16.839 17.027 17.282
1.000 .QO6 .Qol ,880 .878 .849 .845 .835 .774 ,775 ,774 .732 .713 ,705 .694
W
Ic
‘;; \=
E Ir: P 3 d
cl
I 0
118
I o-5
1 1
I 1.5
Up (km/s)
I 2
i
.04
0.06 V
0.00 (cm%)
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
PLATINUM Average
p, = 21.449
Sound velocities References
g/cm’
longitudinal 4.08 km/s. shear 1.76 km/s. 6 , 11, 12 , 13 , 28
&I’) L,sl & 21.430 21.370 21.430 21.370 21.430 21.430 21.370 21.430 21.430 21.430 21.430 21.430 21.430 21.490 21.490 21.430 21.430 21.700 21.700
0
3.538 4.149 4.119 4.254 4.302 4.339 4.441 4.615 4.709 5.342 5.387 5.364 5.928 6.033 6.025 6.225 6.276 6.416 6.378
tG;a,
0.000 .316 .339 .441 .460
0.000 28.018 29.924 40.090 42.408 43.331 56.563 64.285 71 .Q52 128.217 129.528 132.193 189.539 204.846 204.704 222.114 235.500 251.444 250.786
:Z .650 .713 1.120 1.122 1.150 1.492 1.580 1.581 1.665 1.751 1.806 1.812
1
3 U,
(fm/s)
4
(g/Pcm3)
V/V0
21.430 1.000 23.132 ,924 23.352 .918 23.842 ,896 23.996 .893 24.008 ,893 24.682 ,866 24 943 .859 25.254 .849 27.115 .7QO ,792 27.068 27.278 ,786 28.638 .748 29.115 .738 29.135 .738 -733 29.255 29.723 .721 .719 30.201 ,716 30.312 (Continued)
.0467 .0432 .0428 .0419 .0417 .0417 .0405 .0401 .03Q6 .0369 .0369 .0367 .0349 .0343 .0343 .0342 .0336 .0331 .0330
.02
ExD
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.04 V
(cm%)
119
PLATINUM (Continued)
&213,
02,s)
(l&s,
21.430 21.490 21.490 21.460 21.440 21.450 21.440 21.440 21.450 21.450 21.430 21.460 21.440 21.440 21.470 21.440 21.440 21.440 21.450 21.440 21.450 21.440 21.450 21.440 21.440 21.450 21.450 21.450 21.420 21.420 21.420 21.450 21.440 21.430
6.454 5.577 6.528 6.670 6.730 6.960 6.910 7.230 7.130 7.170 7.390 7.450 7.490 7.640 7.560 7.620 7.830 7.7’70 7.900 8.250 8.210 8.180 8.250 8.370 8.460 8.590 8.590 8.870 8.600 8.880 8.910 8.750 8.670 8.870
1.899 1.921 1.929 2.040 2.140 2.260 2.2’70 2.380 2.480 2.490 2.520 2.600 2.660 2.700 2.730 2.740 2.880 2.900 2.920 3.040 3.080 3.180 3.180 3.190 3.250 3.280 3.370 3.460 3.480 3.490 3.490 3.490 3.520 3.590
120
Icppd 262.649 271.514 270.613 292.002 308.783 337.400 336.301 368.927 379.287 382.953 399.087 415.680 427.158 442.264 444.207 447.641 483.481 483.108 494.809 537.715 542.402 557.706 562.741 572.454 589.493 604.358 620.941 658.305 641.058 663.832 666.074 655.029 654.314 682.402
.0329 .0329 .0328 .0323 .0318 .0315 .0313 .0313 .0304 .0304 .0308 .0303 .0301 .0302 .0298 .0299 .0295 .0292 .0294 .0295 .0291 .0285 .0287 .0289 .0287 .0288 .0283 .0284 .0278 .0283 .0284 .0280 .0277 .0278
30.364 30.356 30.504 30.915 31.436 31.764 31.929 31.961 32.890 32.862 32.519 32.964 33.248 33.158 33.555 33.478 33.914 34.207 34.027 33.950 34.328 35.076 34.904 34.643 34.814 34.700 35.298 35.168 35.979 35.289 35.213 35.682 36.094 36.001
.706 .708 ,705 ,694 ,682 .675 .671 .671 .652 ,653 ,659 ,651 ,645 .647 ,640 ,640 .632 .627 .630 ,632 .625 .611 ,615 ,619 .616 .618 .608 ,610 ,595 .607 .608 .601 .594 595
iml iml iml sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3 sp3
0 0 0 q
a ri a •r a •r •r II I3 fl •r kI •r •! •i i?l a q
II I!! q
•FJ E! q
•Q fl q q q
POTASSIUM Average
p0 = 0.860
References
6 . 16
@/c4R3) (kks) ,860 .860 .I360 .860 ,860 ,860 :E :E
: : 4 : : z z ::
597 590 148 207 137 806 Ei 890 884
5
:E .a60 .860 .860 .a60 :E
g/cm3
zz 615 678
E 171 7 304
(ki/s)
(CpPaI
1.335 1.347 1.830 1.857 1.869 2.449 2.457 2.468 2.496 2.497 2.924 3.079 3.103 3.112 3.246 4.240
4.130 4.159 6.528 6.719 6.650 10.122 10.274 10.222 10.497 10.488 13.637 14.757 14.984 15.196 16.121 25.609 27.024 28.179
::iE
.7312 .7265 .6498 .6495 .6375 .5703 .5752 .5669 -5693 .5683 .5358 .5204 .5202 .5255 .5092 .4608 .4522 .4486
.4 U,
(km/s)
($Zrn?
V/V0
Exp
1.368 1.376 1.539 1.540 1.569 1.754 1.739 1.764 1.757 1.760 1.866 1.922 1.922 1.903 1.964 2.170 2.211 2.229
,629 .625 .559 .559 ,548 ,490 .495 .488 ,490 .489 .461 .448 ,447 .452 ,438 ,396 ,389 .386
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0.0
O-8
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o
1
V (cm’/d
121
PRASEODYMIUM Average
p0 =
6.756
Sound velocities Reference
g/cm3. longitudinal shear
2.74 km/s. 1.51 kmys
15
(&Em31 2.114 2.386 2.454 2.651 2.623 2.886 3.034 3.064 3.130
6.764 6.764 6.762 6.757 6.756 6.761 6.763 6.727 6.751 6.761 6.728 6.734 6.765 6.757 6.760
0.000 .354 .465 ,713 .934 1.020 1.167 1.210 1.296 1.404 1.449 1.664 1.761 2.013 2.188 2.214 2.291
:zl 3:728 3.947 4.272 4.686 4.779 4.736 4.743 5.045
Ei 6:757 6.754
0.000 5.713 7.716 12.772 17.813 19.902 23.946 24.940 27.385 31.173 32.883 41.774 47.021 58.107 69.310 71.208 73.304 73.679 83.617
ZEi
.1478 .1259 .1199 :;:E .0956 .0910 .0899 .0868 .0847 .0848 .0822 .0819 .0783 .0789 .0798 .0764 .0763 .0760
ExD
V/V0
6.764 1.000 ,852 7.942 ,811 8.343 .731 9.243 ,669 10.096 -647 10.457 ,615 10.990 ,605 11.117 11.522 :E 11.810 .570 11.795 ,554 12.163 12.215 ,554 .529 12.778 ,533 12.681 ,537 12.539 13.086 .516 13.113 ,515 13.151 .514 (Continued)
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
z I
mo@ @ii?”
63
I 8
8
I9 0
BP@
Q
0
$-
92 0 BB
EL-
8
.@ 8
k3
fud’
0
0
I
1
1
2 U,
122
(km/s)
I
3
0
4
I
0.05
00 I
0 10 V (cm3/d
1
0 15
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 o 0 0
PRASEODYMIUM (Continued)
6.762 6.754 6.764 6.764 6.759 6.759 6.755 6.759 6.765 6.763 6.755
5.092 5.403 5.378 5.642 5.769 5.744 6.065 6.153 6.318 6.241 6.354
2.489 2.617 2.640 2.828 2.833 2.883 3.020 3.096 3.165 3.212 3.219
85.702 95.499 96.035 107.924 110.466 111.929 123.727 128.757 135.276 135.572 138.164
.0756 .0763 .0753 .0737 .0753 .0737 .0743 .0735 .0738 .0718 .0730
13.228 13.098 13.286 13.562 13.281 13.570 13.455 13.604 13.556 13.935 13.691
v/V0
Exp
,511 .516 .509 .499 .509 .498 ,502 ,497 ,499 .485 ,493
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
123
RHENIUM Average
, p,, = 21 .O g/cm3. p0 = 20.984
longitudinal shear
Sound velocities Reference
g/cm3 5.30 2.89
km/s. km/s.
13
@/:A”)
(I.&s)
(l$/s)
cG;a)
20.990 20.990 20.960 20.980 20.990 20.990 20.990
4.118 4.691 4.740 5.041 5.192 5.515 5.710
0.000 ,327 .433 .665 .690 .961 1.127
0.000 32.198 43.019 70.331 75.196 111.245 135.074
(ci’/g) .0476 .0443 .0434 .0414 .0413 .0393 .0382
(8/Pcm3) v/v0 20 22 23 24 24 25 26
990 E 168 207 419 152
1
Exp
E 909 E? 826 803
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0
m UY In
8 na & aa
‘;;‘ ia V 3’ 10 4
d 0’. 2
124
0’4 0’. 0 0’. 0 U, (km/s)
i
2
Q
. 035
0 040 V (cm3/d
0 045
0
RHENIUM , p0 = 20.5 Average
g/cm3
p0 = 20.530
Sound velocities Reference
.
g/cm’ longitudinai shear
5.28 2.89
km/s. km/s.
13
Le/t!A3)
(kz/s)
(kbsl
20.530 20.530 20.53C’ 20.530 20.530 20.530 20.530 20.530 20.530 20.530 20.530 20.530
4.101 4.150 4.082 4.295 4.770 4.791 5.739 5.868 5.813 6.043 6.153 6.694
0.000 .206 ,372 ,479 ,679 ,716 1.346 1.377 1.441 1.585 1.725 2.028
CCia)
(cJ’/g)
0.000 17.551 31.175 42.236 66.493 70.425 158.588 165.887 171.970 196.640 217.904 278.704
-0487 .0463 .0443 .0433 .0418 .0414 .0373 .0373 .0366 .0359 .0351 .0340
e
co -2 $ V 3’ f
m
ol.5
i
U,
1:5 (km/s)
i
5
(g/Em31
8 8 2w gs a5 8 0
20.530 21.602 22.589 23.107 23.937 24.137 26.820 26.825 27.297 27.829 28.528 29.453
I 0
V/Vo 1.000 ,950 .909 ,888 .858 ,851 ,765 .765 .752 .738 ,720 ,697
EXD
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.04
.02 V
(-0i3)
125
RHODIUM Average
p, = 12.429
Sound velocities References
g/cm3.
longitudinal shear 11 I 12 , 13
6.00 3.64
km/s. km/s.
b/Pcm31 12.430 12.420 12.430 12.430 12.420 12.430 12.430 12.430 12.430 12.430 12.430 12.430 12.430 12.430
4.282 5.405 5.358 5.468 5.795 5.863 5.877 6.262 7.034 7.111 7.078 7.391 7.469 7.802
0.000 24.771 28.372 36.906 51.389 58.302 61.582 82.196 136.919 142.484 147.630 168.949 186.051 212.481
0.000 .369 ,426 .543 ,714 ,800 .843 1.056 1.566 1.612 1.678 1.839 2.004 2.191
.0805 .0750 .0741 .0725 .0706 .0695 .0689 .0669 .0625 .0622 .0614 .0604 .0589 .0579
12.430 13.330 13.504 13.800 14.165 14.394 14.512 14.951 15.990 16.074 16.293 16.547 16.988 17.284
V/V0 1.000 .932 .920 ,901 ,877 :E ,831 .777 ,773 .763 ,751 .732 ,719
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8
m
8
e -2
2” s 03
$m -
3’ ro
8 0
d
ol.5
i U,
126
1:s (km/s)
;
:
0.00
5
T(cm’/g)
3 0 10
RUBIDIUM Average
p. =
References
1.530
g/cm3
.
6 , 16
v/v0 530 530 530 530 530 530 530 530 530 530
2.753 2.786 3.371 3.988 4.002 4.928 5.125 5.507 6.181 6.273
1.236 1.259 1.758 2.261 2.314 3.019 3.153 3.493 3.925 3.967
5.206 5.367 9.067 13.796 14.169 22.763 24.723 29.431 37.118 38.074
3
1 Up &Us)
4
.3602 .3582 .3127 .2830 .2757 .2532 .2515 .2390 .2386 .2403
2.777 2.791 3.198 3.533 3.627 3.950 3.976 4.184 4.192 4.162
.2
ExD
.551 ,548 .478 .433 .422 ,387 .385 -366 ,365 .368
0 ,4
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.6
V (cm%)
127
SAMARIUM Average
p, =
7.461
Sound velocities Reference
g/cm3 longitudinal shesr
2.89 km/s 1.64 km]s.
15
@/“Cm3)
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
7.464 1.000 ,865 8.630 .751 9.942 .747 10.004 .695 10.732 .674 11.077 10.879 ,684 ,631 11.833 .631 11.822 ,620 12.055 ,619 12.063 ,621 11.985 ,594 12.558 ,562 13.289 ,529 14.097 .510 14.624 .512 14.580 ,482 15.480 ,470 15.857 (Continued)
.1340 .1159 .1006
0.000 6.338 14.173 14.691 19.327 21.566 22.237 26.726 27.347 30.344 30.580 32.531 35.083 44.980 65.312 73.938 75.354 109.262 118.284
Exp
V/V0
:E .0903 .0919 .0845 .0846 .0830 .0829 .0834 .0796 .0753 .0709 .0684 .0686 .0646 .0631
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 ha
8 0
is
0
as
0
OS
0 0
I I
I
0
1
1
I
3 Up G-44
128
6b
0
I
0 .08 0.00
1
0 10 V (cm%)
1
0 12
0 : 14
SAMARIUM (Continued)
ca/&~‘)
(k?/s)
(k?/s)
CC&)
7.454 7.460
5.726 5.814
3.108 3.143
132.654 136.320
(cJ3/” .0613 .0616
(g/Im”)
v/V0
Exp
16.303 16.238
,457 .459
iml iml
0 0
129
SCANDIUM Average
p, =
3.195
Sound velocities
longitudinal shear
Reference
195 196 196 193 192 191 197 198
g/cm3 5.57 3.07
15
4.296 5.274 5.317 5.670 6.017 6.693 7.038 7.833
0
0.000 12.726 16.109 25.437 37.107 55.059 67.569 93.987
1 1 2 3 3
.3130 .2681 .2571 .2356 .2127 .1927 .1793 .1629
W
e
0
1.000 .857 .822 ,752 .679 .615 ,573 .521
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0
‘;;‘
3.195 3.730 3.889 4.245 4.702 5.190 5.576 6.138
8
0
P
28 0
iw V
km/s. km/s.
0
52
0
as 2’
0
00
0
UY
8
0,
d
0
1
&-n/s) U,
130
0
3
4
0
I
0.2 V (cm%)
0
t
SHYER Average
p, = 10.490
Sound velocities References
4,
g/cm3. !ongitudinal 3.71 km/s. shear 1.66 km/s. 6 , 11, 12 , 18
Exp 10.490 10.490 10.490 10.490 10.490 10.496 10.490 10.490 10.490 10.490 10.490 10.490 10.490
3.176 4.016 4.064 4.326 4.517 4.788 4.790 5.909 5.885 6.645 6.596 6.554 6.636
0.000 .483 .506 .695 .780
0.000 20.348 21.571 31.539 36.959 48.318 49.594 108.412 108.528 147.777 147.587 147.541 149.595
:E 1.749 1.758 2.120 2.133 2.146 2.149
.0953 .0839 .0835 .0800 .0789 .0762 .0757 .0671 .0669 .0649 .0645 .0641 .0645
10.490 11.924 11.982 12.498 12.680 13.128 13.212 14.900 14.958 15.405 15.503 15.597 15.514
1.000 .880 ,875 ,839 .827 .799 .794 .704 .701 .681 ,677 .673 ,676
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 c c 0 0
I-
W ‘;;‘
;w V 3’ d
0
(1
o-5
1 U,
1.5 (km/s)
2
z
5
0.08
0.08
0 10
V (cm%)
131
SODIUM Average
p, = 0.968
References
.968 ,968 .968 :Z
6 , 16 , 18
4.178 4.187 4.284 4.859 4.855 4.825 5.439 5.463 5.455 5.474 5.494 6.150 6.170 6.842 6.02-8 7.047 7.979 7.940
1.282 1.293 1.363 1.785 1.793 1.812 2.314 2.342 2.346 2.358 2.362 2.929 2.932 3.446 3.474 4.218 4.309 4.309
1
5.185 5.241 5.652 8.396 8.426 8.463 12.183 12.385 12.388 12.495 12.562 17.437 17.512 22.823 22.961 32.039 33.281 33.119
4 Up2
132
g/cm3
(km
7s)
.7161 .7140 .7044 .6536 .6515 .6451 .5935 .5902 .5888 .5881 .5889 .5411 .5421 .5128 .5075 .4778 .4752 .4724
1.397 1.400 1.420 1.530 1.535 1.550 1.685 1.694 1.698 1.701 1.698 1.848 1.845 1.950 1.971 2.093 2.105 2.117
.4
0.0
.693 .691 ,682 ,633 ,631 ,624 .575 .571 .570 ,569 ,570 ,524 -525 .496 .491 ,462 ,460 .457
0.0 V (cm3/kd
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1: 2
STRONTIUM Average
p. =
2.628
Sound velocities
@/~~‘j 2.585 2.652 2.628 2.580 2.668 2.664 2.639 2.586 2.652 2.627 EEi ZE $22 2.649 2.628 2.585 2.584
g/cm3. longitudinal shear
(k:/s)
(ki/s)
(Cia)
2.118 2.756 2.673 2.595 3.042 3.013 3.018 2.847 3.338 3.286 3.274 3.373 3.367 3.645 3.614 3.486 4.166 4.080 4.054 4.218
0.000 .531 ,537 .636 ,710 ,842 .844 ,873 1.102 1.111 1.171 1.216 1.216 1.538 1.541 1.562 1.974 1.993 2.120 2.332
0.000 3.881 3.772 4.258 5.762 6.758 6.722 6.427 9.755 9.591 9.914 10.922 10.911 14.845 14.781 14.076 21.785 21.369 22.217 25.417
2.70 km/s. 1.45 km/s.
@/Pcm’l .3868 .3044 .3041 .2926 .2873 .2705 .2730 .2681 .2526 .2520 .2484 .2401 .2397 .2183 .2161 .2135 .1986 .1946 .1845 .1730 8
I0
V/V0
Exr,
2.585 1.000 ,807 3.285 .799 3.289 ,755 3.418 ,767 3.480 3.697 .721 ,720 3.664 3.730 .693 .670 3.959 ,662 3.969 4.026 ,642 .639 4.164 ,639 4.172 ,578 4.581 4.627 ,574 ,552 4.684 5.035 ,526 5.138 ,512 5.419 ,477 5.779 ,447 (Continued)
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
C-9
O@
O
852”
80
72
OO
&I
gs-
$? V
LP
a EL
N
I 0
0
8-
w 8 I
0
i
’ Up2
’ (km
7s)
4
0
0.2 V
B -0
m (
.4
(cm%>
133
STRONTIUM (Continued)
2.656 2.645 2.570 2.660 2.648 2.639 2.644 2.587 2.590 2.587 2.661 2.660 2.588 2.655 2.660
134
4.994 4.865 4.728 5.471 5.467 5.756 5.423 5.342 5.679 6.127 6.342 6.323 6.280 6.841 6.716
2.617 2.644 2.668 3.025 3.031 3.110 3.171 :::i 3.650 3.802 3.807 3.856 4.140 4.163
%% 32:419 44.022 43.879 47.241 45.467 44.403 49.244 57.855 64.163 64.031 62.670 75.194 74.370
::;Ei .1695 .1681 .1683 .1742 .1571 .1541 .1585 .1563 .1505 . 1496 .1491 .1487 .1429
(g/Em’)
V/V0
Exp
5.580 5.794
.476 ,457 ,436 ,447 ,446 ,460 ,415 .399 .410 .404 .401 ,398 ,386 .395 .380
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
EZ 5.943 5.741 6.367 6.491 6.310 6.399 6.644 6.685 6.705 6.724 6.997
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SULFUR, Average
(g/F$‘) 2.020 2.020 2.020 2.020 2.020 2.020 2.020
rhombic p, =
2.020
(k:,/s) 4 4 4 5 5 5 5
176 503 520 254 036 162 153
g/cm’
(kump/s) 1 1 1 1 1 2
(CpPa)
:K
13.016 7.567
470 952 iti
13.422 20.717 20.479 19.979
046
21.297
ccmv3/n&
&m31
v/V0
Exp
3887 3377
2.573 2.981
.785 ,882
iml iml
0 0
EC: 3020 3067 2985
2.994 3.214 3.311 3.261 3.350
.675 ,628 :%
sfl iml iml iml iml
0 @ 0 0 0
.603
&
a29-
B
z as
0
UY-
.b
U,
(km/s)
0’ 4
0.2 V
0.0
(cm%>
135
TANTALUM p. = 18.656
Average
Sound velocities References
longitudinal shear 6 , 11, 12 , 13
&)
(k&l
&
16.690 16.860 18.640 16.650 16.660 16.850 16.660 16.660 16.640 16.860 16.650
3.388 3.924 4.075 4.332 4.430 4.988 5.020 5.540 6.804 5.881 6.015
0.000
0.5
1
:% .775 .842 1.324 1.324 1.752 1.962 2.045 2.219
1.5
U, (km/s)
136
g/cm3. 4.16 2.09
(ga)
(C&d
0.000 26.411 37.227 55.899 62.143 109.958 110.730 181.703 189.487 200.384 222.232
.0599 .0538 .0520 10493
2
2
:iZY .0442 .0410 .0398 ,0392 .0379
km/s. km/s.
EXD 16.690 18.572 19.231 20.278 20.570 22.667 22.628 24.385 25.138 25.542 26.383
l.OuO .897 .865 .821 ,810 ,735 .736 ,684 .682 ,652 .631
0.W
0.04 V
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
(cm%$
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
c
TERBIUM Average
p, =
8.209
Sound velocities Reference
8.202 8.194 8.199 8.218 8.210 8.199 8.209 8.205 8.214 8.247 8.181 ::;Ct 8.204 8.209
g/cm’. longitudinal shear
2.94 km/s 1.69 km/s.
15
2.198 2.812 2.811 2.933 3.197 3.307 3.366 3.448 3.730 3.930 4.118 4.566 5.231 5.611 5.704
.OOO .663 .682 .792 ,068 ,209 .250 2% .654 .853 .160 :E .065
0.000 15.277 15.718 19.090 28.032 32.781 34.539 37.712 47.857 53.607 62.426 79.752 115.615 139.571 143.518
: &i .0924 .0888 .0811 .0774 .0786 .0748 .0708 .0702 .0672 .0835 .0591 .0560 .0564
8.202 10.722 10.825 11.258 12.328 12.924 13.058 13.376 14.132 14.240 14.874 15.738 16.911 17.849 17.743
1.000 .764 .757 .730 ,666 ,634 ,629 ,813 ,581 .579 ,550 ,521 .488 ,460 ,483
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 c 0 0 c 0 0
!I
5 ‘;;i
8 0
ga 0
a 8
0
0.05
U, (km/s)
0 10
0 15
V (cm%)
137
THALLIUM Average
p. = 11.840
References
4,
g/cm’ 6 , 11,
12
(cJ3/” 11.840 11.840 11.840 11.840 11.840 11.840 11.840 11.840 11.840 11.840 11.840 11.640 11.840
d
0‘.5
2.783 2.770 3.107 3.083 3.499 3.496 4.360 4.361 4.368 5.069 5.338 5.335 5.327
i
,614 .617 .815 .820 1.063 1.064 1.635 1.635 1.835 2.126 2.345 2.347 2.347
l-5
Up (km/s)
138
20.232 20.236 29.981 29.932 44.038 44.042 84.403 84.422 84.557 127.716 148.209 148.252 148.029
i
2.. 5
.0658 .0656 .0623 .0620 .0588 .0588 .0528 .0528 .0528 .0490 .0474 .0473 .0472
0.04
@/“cm’)
V./V0
Exp
15.192 15.233 16.050 16.130 17.007 17.020 18.944 18.941 18.923 20.407 21.117 21.140 21.165
.779 ,777 ,738 ,734 ,696 .696 .625 .625 .626 ,580 ,561 ,560 ,559
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0.00
0.08 V
(cm3/d
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 : 10
THORIUM Average
p. = 11.680
Sound velocities References
g/cm3 longitudinal shear 6 , 11, 12
4,
@/$-I’)
(k?,s)
(k&s)
IG;aj
11.680 11.680 11.680 11.686 11.680 11.686 11.686 11.680 11.680 11.680 11.880
2.327 2.865 2.919 3.154 3.455 4.458 4.477 5.048 5.099 5.032 5.041
0.000 .547 .5Q6 .787 1.017 1.885 1.920 2.285 2.298 2.363 2.334
0.000 18.304 20.320 28.992 41 .O40 98.151 100.399 134.725 136.920 135.356 137.423
2.95 km/s. 1.57 km/s.
(pIEm .0856 .0693 .0681 .0643 .0604 .0494 .0489 .0469 .&I70 .6464 .0460
V/V0
11.680 14.436 14.677 15.563 16.552 20.237 20.450 21.339 21.270 21.537 21.751
1.000 ,809 .796 ,750 .706 ,577 .571 ,547 .549 ,542 .537
EXD
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
m
u, = 2 18 + I. 24 u, UY ‘;;‘
& V
3. D
N
0’.5
i
U,
1:s (km/s)
;
I
0.04
0.06
0.05
0 . 10
V km%>
139
THULIUM Average
p,, =
9.291
g/cm3
Sound velocities Reference
longitudinal shear
3.02 km/s 1.77 km)s.
15
(e/c4R3)
(k:,s)
(kum’/s)
9.266 9.318 9.317 9.271 9.260 9.269 9.310 9.325 9.266 9.303 9.283 9.305 9.339 9.269 9.289 9.289
2.223 2.620 2.855 2.837 2.977 2.980 3.213 3.228 3.437 3.721 4.061 4.347 4.350 4.801 5.328 5.626
0.000 ,309 ,626 ,646 ,820 ,829 1.032 1.070 1.298 1.507 1.845 2.051 2.065 2.469 2.776 3.175
ExD
&;,I 0.000 7.544 16.852 16.991 22.605 22.898 30.870 32.208 41.338 52.167 69.403 82.961 83.890 109.872 137.389 165.925
9.268 10.564 11.934 12.004 12.780 12.841 13.715 13.949 14.889 15.635 16.975 17.617 17.779 19.083 19.393 21.322
: kZ
.0838 .0833 .0782 .0779 .0729 .0717 .0672 .0640 .0589 .0568 .0562 .0524 .0516 .0469
1.000 ,882 ,781 ,772 ,725 .722 .679 ,669 ,622 ,595 ,546 ,528 .525 ,486 ,479 .436
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 00
0
00
0
00
0
00
0
0
0
0
Q
0
O0
0 8
0
OO
[ N
0 I
I
0
2;
1i Up
140
(km/s)
I
3;
,t4
I
1
0.05
0.05 V (cm3/d
I
--
0 10
0: 12
TIN Average
p. =
7.287
Sound velocities References
e/~~? 7.291 7.294 7.290 7.289 7.290 7.280 7.291 7.280 7.290 7.292 7.280 7.290 7.286 7.289 7.289 7.280 7.290 7.289 7.289
4,
g/cm3. longitudinal shear 5 , 6 , 11,
(kz/s)
(kbs)
(Cia)
2.755 3.273 3.299 3.263 3.361 3.482 3.476 3.514 3.524 3.658 3.956 4.102 4.382 4.309 4.292 4.500 4.587 4.755 4.766
0.000 .3O4 ,418 ,451 ,577 ,642 .645 ,677 .693 .767 ,896 1.073 1.161 1.171 1.201 1.260 1.361 1.456 1.465
0.000 7.257 10.053 10.727 14.137 16.274 16.347 17.319 17.803 20.459 25.805 32.087 37.037 36.779 37.573 41.278 45.511 50.464 50.893
3.43 km/s 1.77 km1.s 12
Exp .1372 .1244 -1198 .1182 .1136 .1120 .1117 .llOQ .1102 .1084 .1063 .1013 : E: .0988 .0989 .oQ65 .0952 .0950
7.291 1.000 .907 8.041 ,873 8.348 8.458 ,862 8.801 .828 8.926 .818 8.952 .814 9.017 .807 .803 9.075 9.227 ,790 ,774 9.412 ,738 9.872 9.904 ,735 10.009 ,728 .720 10.121 .720 10.111 ,703 10.366 10.506 ,694 10.524 ,693 (Continued)
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
N
3
I U,
G-44
V (cm%)
141
TIN (Continued)
@/~k’l 7.286 7.290 7.289 7.290 7.280 7.280 7.280 7.289 7.289 7.289 7.289 7.291 7.290 7.280 7.280 7.280 7.289 7.290 7.289 7.289 7.289 7.290
142
(k?/sI
(k:\s)
(G;a)
4.793 5.239 5.083 5.331 5.527 5.504 5.481 5.458 5.681 5.717 5.752 6.193 6.500 6.721 6.626 6.664 6.765 6.&IQ 6.858 6.935 7.068 7.236
1.493 1.665 1.869 1.734 1.926 1.929 1.933 1.940 2.002 2.044 2.082 2.481 2.564 2.751 2.764 2.777 2.780 2.859 2.893 2.942 3.038 3.118
52.138 83.590 61.836 67.388 77.496 77.293 77.130 77.180 82.609 85.176 87.291 111.122 121.495 134.603 133.328 134.723 137.082 142.748 144.615 148.716 156.514 164.476
.oQ45 .0936 .0921 .0926 .0895 .0892 .0889 .0884 .0887 .0881 .0875 .0827 .0831 .0811 .0801 .0801 .0808 .0799 .0793 .0790 .0782 .0781
@/‘cm’)
V/V0
10.582 10.686 10.852 10.804 11.174 11.208 11.246 11.309 11.277 11.345 11.424 12.099 12.039 12.325 12.490 12.481 12.374 12.514 12.607 12.659 12.784 12.810
,689 ,682 .672 .675 .652 .650 .647 ,645 ,648 .642 ,638 ,603 -606 -591 ,583 ,583 ,589 .583 ,578 .576 ,570 ,569
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TITANIUM Average
p. =
4.527
Sound velocities References
(g/Z31
4,
g/cm’ longitudinal 6.16 3.19 shear 6 , 11, 12 , 13
(kksl&
4.517 4.517 4.517 4.517 4.539 4.517 4.539 4.539 4.517 4.517 4.539 4.539 4.517 4.517 4.539 4.539 4.517 4.539 4.539
4.937 5.538 5.585 5.709 5.676 5.711 5.749 5.731 5.691 5.730 5.947 5.887 5.873 6.090 6.286 6.226 6.361 6.446 6.437
(g/Im3)
(Gppa)
0.000 .397 ,524 ,552 ,572 ,631 ,714 ,715 ,755 .779 1.004 1.009 1.035 1.159 1.312 1.318 1.444 1.491 1.492
0.000 9.931 13.219 14.235 14.737 16.278 18.632 18.599 19.408 20.162 27.101 26.962 27.457 31.882 37.434 37.246 41.490 43.624 43.593
.2214 .2055 .2006 .2000 .lQ81 .lQ69 .1930 .1928 .1920
Q
‘;i \fi E x
:E .1826 .1824 .1793 .1743 .1737 .1711 .1694 .1692
ro
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 3 0
2 59 a s l-3
n
V/V0
4.517 1.600 4.868 ,928 .QO6 4.985 5.000 .QO3 5.048 .899 5.078 .890 5.183 .876 5.188 .875 5.208 .867 5.228 .864 5.461 ,831 5.478 ,829 5.433 ,824 .810 5.579 5.736 .791 5.756 ,786 5.844 .773 .769 5.905 .768 5.909 (Continued)
z 8 8
0
3
km/s. km;/s.
8 0
B
0 0
O%,
I
0
3
UpUhs)
4
10
0
15 V
0.20 (cm’/d
143
TITANIUM (Continued)
(g/Em31 4.539 4.539 4.539 4.539 4.539 4.539 4.517 4.539 4.539 4.510 4.510 4.510 4.517 4.510 4.539 4.539 4.517 4.510 4.510 4.539 4.539
144
6.534 6.505 6.682 6.650 6.689 6.683 6.986 7.136 7.122 7.310 7.247 7.262 7.275 7.506 7.769 7.682 7.828 7.825 7.845 8.189 8.125
1.557 1.561 1.660 1.664 1.707 1.708 1.945 2.171 2.173 2.265 2.268 2.275 2.279 2.596 2.750 2.764 2.852 2.935 2.935 3.154 3.165
46.177 46.090 50.347 50.227 51.827 51.811 61.394 70.319 70.246 74.673 74.127 74.510 74.891 87.903 96.975 96.377 100.844 103.578 103.843 117.234 116.723
.1678 .1674 .1656 .1652 .1641 .1640 .15Q8 .1533 .1531 .1530 :E .1520 .1451 .1423 .1410 .1407 .1386 .1388 .1355 .1345
5.959 5.972 6.039 6.054 6.094 6.097 6.259 6.524 6.532 6.535 6.564 6.567 6.577 6.894 7.026 7.090 7.106 7.217 7.206 7.382 7.435
v/vQ
Exp
,762 ,760 .752 .750 ,745 ,744 .722 .6Q6 ,695 ,690 ,687 .687 .687 ,654 .646 ,640 .836 .625 .626 .615 .610
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TUNGSTEN , p. = 19.2 g/cm3. Average
p. = 19.235
Sound velocities References
g/cm3 longitudinal shear 6 , 13
4,
5.22 2.89
km/s kmys
(cri3& 19.270 19.250 19.250 19.250 19.2’70 19.170 19.170 19.256 19.170 19.170 19.256 19.256 19.256 19.250 19.270 19.270 19.260 19.270 19.170
4.014 4.434 4.449 4.517 4.519 4.508 4.499 4.648 4.766 4.727 4.921 4.920 4.925 4.947 5.046 5.390 5.476 5.465 5.422
0.000 .316 ,358 ,364 .367 .437 .437 ,475 ,623 .625 .692 .700 .700 ,717 .803 1.071 1.106 1.137 1.156
2::z 30.660 31.651 31.959 37.765 37.689 42.506 56.920 56.635 65.553 66.297 66.364 68.280 78.081 111.240 116.647 119.736 120.154
(p/PcmS)
V/V0
19.270 1.000 20.727 ,929 20.935 .920 20.937 ,919 20.973 ,919 21.228 ,903 21.232 ,903 21.441 .898 22.053 .869 22.091 .868 22.400 .859 22.443 .858 22.439 .858 22.513 ,855 22.917 .841 24.048 .801 .798 24.134 24.332 .792 .787 24.385 (Continued)
.0519 .O482 .0478 .0478 .0477 .0471 .0471 .0466 .0453 .0453 .0446 .0446 .0446 .0444 .0436 .0416 .0414 .0411 .0410
EXD
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
PIn u, =4.04 CD
+ 1.23 u,.
‘;;‘* 8” SQ SUY UY 4 d
1 0.5
1 1
I 1.5
Up (km/s)
I 2
2
0.04
.02 V
a
(cm%)
145
~‘~~ETT~d
j p.
@/$‘I
(k:/sl
19.170 19.280 19.250 19.270 19.260 19.270 19.250 19.250 19.250 19.250 19.170 19.170 19.170 19.260 19.250 19.250 19.250 19.250
5.402 5.429 5.804 5.754 5.830 5.809 5.838 5.823 6.053 6.048 6.120 6.137 6.169 6.390 6.421 6.446 6.560 6.650
146
=
19.2
g/cm3
(k:/sI
z iE 418 426 429
F7 641 712 713 714 ii: 023 E!i
Icppa) 119 126 154 153 159 159 160 167
918 iii 679 221 626 593 467 744
E 200 Ei 201 202 Et 241 097 Fl FE 280 264 Es
.0410 .0403 .03Q6 .03Q4 .0393 .0392 .0392 .0386 .0379 .0378 .0376 .0376 .0377 .0360 .0359 .0356 .0356 .0358
24.401 24.801 25.278 25.385 25.450 25.539 25.489 25.893 26.386 26.421 26.615 26.593 26.545 27.775 27.839 28.055 28.087 27.950
v/v0
Exp
,786 .777 ,762 .759 .757 ,755 ,755 ,743 ,730 .729 .720 .721 .722 .693 .691 .686 .685 .689
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TUNGSTEN , p,, = 18.7 g/cm3 Average
p. = 18.670
@/frk’l
(k$sI
(kump/s)
(G&I)
18.670 18.670 18.670 18.670
3.495 3.883 4.356 4.349
.302 .505 ,713 .721
19.706 36.610 57.986 58.542
g/cm3.
(cJ’/d ,048Q -0486 a0448 .0447
(p/Em?
V/V0
1x0
20.436 21.481 22.324 22.380
,914 ,870 .836 .834
iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0
In 4
u,
+
=2.88
2.06
u,.
d ‘;; -& XL0 s CY UY N 0
o-2
0 -4 Up
(km/s)
0.8
O-6
0.040
0.046 V
0.050
0.055
(cm%)
147
URANIUM Average
p. = 18.930
Sound velocities
g/cm’ longitudinal shear
(g/%31
(kz1.s)
(kum’/s)
19.060 18.980 18.990 18.970 18.910 18.910 18.920 18.910 18.980 18.970 18.930 18.950 18.980 18.990 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.940
2.431 2.961 2.979 2.945 3.032 3.099 3.115 3.133 3.221 3.190 3.206 3.185 3.194 3.177 3.211 3.191 3.378 3.343 3.343 3.364
0.000 ,294 .2Q6 ,296 .371 .378 ,379 .410 .435 ,447 .453 ,454 .456 ,457 ,474 ,477 .540
km/s. km/s.
(GFa) 0.000 16.523 16.745 16.537 21.271 22.152 22.337 24.290 26.594 27.050 27.492 27.402 27.644 27.571 28.781 25.783 34.494 34.390 34.516 34.788
:Et .546
3.45 2.12
@/Pcm3) .0526 .0475 .0474 .0474 .0464 .0484
.0484 .0480 .0456 .0453 .0454 .0452 .0452 .0451 .0451 .0450 .0444 .O443 .0442 .0442
V/V0
19.000 1.000 21.072 ,901 21.085 ,901 21.090 ,899 21.548 .878 .878 21.537 21.541 ,878 21.757 ,869 21.943 ,865 .860 22.061 .859 22.045 22.100 .857 ,857 22.141 .856 22.181 22.185 .852 ,851 22.234 22.508 .840 ,837 22.585 .837 22.601 22.610 ,838 (Continued)
m r5TQ z* s-8 0 N
I i
i U,
148
(f&s)
0
02 V
04
(cm%)
F.XD
ssp iml iml iml sfl sfl iml sfl iml iml iml iml iml iml sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl iml
x 0 0 0 @ @ 0 (B 0 0 0 0 0 0 @ Q @ e e 0
URANIUM (Continued)
Exp 18.910 18.930 19.000 18.980 18.980 18.970 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.960 18.910 18.970 18.950 18.960 18.990 18.840 18.970 18.980 18.970 18.970 18.930 18.940 18.960 18.970 19.010 18.830 18.970 18.930 19.000 19.000 18.910 18.910
3.339 3.359 3.356 3.360 3.357 3.393 3.414 3.409 3.508 3.577 3.575 3.633 3.642 3.812 3.517 3.878 3.879 3.883 3.685 3.766 3.707 3.711 3.711 3.754 3.747 3.707 3.791 3.880 3.870 3.895 3.983 4.083 4.085 4.292 4.309 4.324 4.313 4.441 4.632 4.784 4.757 4.980 4.980
.556 ,563 .570 .570 .570 .5Q8 .5Q8 .827 .665 :Ei .6Q5 .6Q6 .702 .7OQ .751 ,754 .763 .770 .791 .8O5 .808 ,817 .818 .832 .833 .875 .915 .917 :iET 1.059 1.081 1.197 1.214 1.226 1.235 1.277 1.3Q8 1.489 1.519 1.543 1.543
35.106 35.799 36.345 36.350 36.280 38.490 38.606 40.419 44.114 46.402 46.849 47.747 47.934 47.949 47.153 52.233 52.456 53.140 53.856 56.331 56.579 56.701 57.515 58.191 59.108 58.840 62.826 87.347 87.356 88.864 74.5QO 81.851 82.089 97.407 99.234 100.776 100.832 107.582 122.582 135.344 137.292 145.307 145.307
.0441 .0440 .0437 .0437 .0438 .0434 .0436 .0432 .0429 .0427 .0426 .0426 .0426 .0426 .0422 .0421 .0420 .0419 .0418 .0418 .0413 .0414 .0411 .0413 .0410 .0408 .0406 .0403 .0402 .0401 .0397 .0391 .0391 .0380 .0379 .0377 .0377 .0376 .0369 .036b .0358 .0365 .0365
22.688 22.742 22.887 22.858 22.838 23.029 22.926 23.172 23.333 23.397 23.457 23.383 23.378 23.472 23.685 23.762 23.785 23.851 23.905 23.938 24.219 24.173 24.325 24.230 24.372 24.494 24.623 24.824 24.874 24.937 25.211 25.559 25.585 26.293 26.411 26.533 26.525 26.626 27.113 27.586 27.913 27.399 Z1.399 (Continued)
,833 ,832 ,830 -830 .830 .824 ,825 .816 ,810 .808
sfl iml iml iml iml iml sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl :E sfl sfl :E sfl ,798 sfl .7Q6 sfl ,795 sfl .793 sfl .791 sfl .790 sfl .783 iml ,782 sfl .780 iml .782 iml .778 iml ,775 iml ,789 iml .764 iml .763 iml .761 iml .752 iml ,741 iml ,740 iml .721 iml .718 iml .716 iml .714 iml .712 iml .6Q6 iml ,689 iml .681 iml ,690 sfl .mSQO sfl
(B 0 0 0 0 0 @ a @ @ 8 @ 8 8 LB @ @ 8 8 (B 0 @ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8
149
URANIUM (Continued)
18.930 18.890 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.930 19.010 19.000 18.910 18.910 18.880 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.980 18.910 18.860 18.890 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.940 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.980 18.910 18.990 18.990 18.910 18.910
150
4.851 4.886 4.898 4.989 5.023 4.869 5.042 4.997 5.091 5.142 5.183 5.164 5.159 5.148 5.014 5.230 5.260 5.151 5.188 5.188 5.106 5.297 5.329 5.478 5.202 5.369 5.555 5.367 5.356 5.386 5.446 5.345 5.516 5.415 5.453 5.503 5.427 5.629 5.596 5.665 5.642 5.602 5.632
1.559 1.589 1.652 1.667 1.669 1.692 1.693 1.698 1.732 1.733 1.739 1.749 1.750 1.752 1.769 1.782 1.785 1.788 1.790 1.790 1.823 1.823 1.838 1.849 1.852 1.860 1.910 1.921 1.928 1.939 1.948 1.949 1.950 1.955 1.959 1.964 1.966 2.018 2.023 2.037 2.092 2.098 2.134
143.162 146.659 153.010 157.268 158.530 155.787 161.418 160.450 166.741 168.509 170.440 170.973 171.627 171.367 167.727 176.239 177.266 174.161 175.608 175.608 176.019 182.603 185.218 192.245 182.181 188.342 200.424 194.962 195.272 197.486 201.005 196.993 203.400 200.187 202.005 204.377 201.760 215.600 214.075 219.137 224.140 222.249 227.273
.0358 .0357 .0350 .0352 .0353 .0345 .0351 .0349 .0349 .0351 .0351 .0349 .034-8 .0347 .0342 .0349 .0350 .0345 .0346 .0346 .0340 .0347 .0346 .0349 .0341 .0347 .0347 .0340 .0338 .0338 .0339 .0336 .0342 .0338 .0339 .0340 .0337 .0338 .0338 .0337 .0331 .0331 .0328
27.895 27.994 28.534 28.399 28.320 28.981 28.469 28.643 28.661 28.523 28.456 28.625 28.769 28.802 29.219 28.683 28.578 28.964 28.871 28.871 29.410 28.833 28.866 28.650 29.364 28.857 28.788 29.452 29.545 29.547 29.481 29.763 29.251 29.595 29.512 29.404 29.652 29.587 29.617 29.652 30.181 30.232 30.446 (Continued)
,679 .675 .663 .666 .668 ,652 :E .660 .663 :E .661 .660 ,647 ,659 .661 .653 .655 .655 ,643 .656 .655 ,662 .644 .654 .656 ,642 ,640 .640 ,642 ,635 .646 .639 ,641 .643 .638 .641 .638 .640 .629 .625 .621
iml iml sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl iml iml iml sfl sfl iml sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl iml sfl iml iml sfl sfl sfl iml sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl iml sfl iml iml sfl sfl
0 0 Q 8 @ @ B) @ @ (B e 0 0 0 @ 8 0 e 8 0 @ 0 @ 0 B 0 0 @ 8 8 0 8 8 8 0 @ @ 0 @ 0 o @ @
URANIUM (Continued)
(2/S)(Ad 18.910 18.950 18.990 18.880 18.980 18.860 18.880 18.840 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.910 18.950
5.622 5.789 5.951 6.000 6.079 5.959 5.867 6.002 5.987 6.264 6.244 6.314 6.126 6.600 6.489 6.510 6.531 6.841 6.929 6.591 6.798 6.095 6.837 6.432 7.307
2.134 2.167 2.217 2.234 2.237 2.242 2.252 2.334 2.404 KE 2:511 2.582 2.591 2.617 2.624 2.639 2.671 2.686 2.688 2.727 2.732 2.871 2.871 3.463
226.870 237.723 250.542 253.068 258.104 251.971 253.703 263.923 272.167 289.971 294.359 299.808 299.106 323.372 321.124 323.025 325.920 345.529 351.940 335.021 350.556 361.377 371.185 349.197 479.513
.0328 .0330 .0330 .0332 .0333 .0331 .0330 .0324 .0316 .0322 .0318 .0319 .0306 .0321 .0316 .0316 .0315 .0322 .0324 .0313 .0317 .0322 .0307 .0293 .0278
@/“cm”)
V/V0
30.479 30.288 30.265 30.080 30.031 30.236 30.325 30.828 31.598 31.041 31.478 31.306 32.687 31.131 31.691 31.679 31.732 31.022 30.881 31.933 31.577 31.029 32.599 34.156 36.022
.620 .626 ,627 ,628 ,632 .824 ,623 ,611 .598 .609 ,601 ,602 .579 ,607 ,597 .597 .596 .610 .612 .592 .599 .609 .580 ,554 ,526
sfl sf2 iml iml iml iml iml iml sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sf2
8 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ B @ @ @ e 8 @ @ @ 0
151
VANADIUM Average
p, =
6.099
Sound velocities References
079 :: 100 100 :: 100 100 :: 100 100 :: 100 100 :: 100 100 iii: 100 6. 100 100 :: 100 100 :: 100
v) , 0
I 0.5
4,
5.307 5.711 5.659 6.085 6.001 6.002 6.002 5.982 6.421 6.413 6.383 7.252 7.232 7.203 7.192 8.070 8.098
I I Up
152
g/cm3. longitudinal shear 6 , 13
0.000 ,556 ,559 ,777 .787 ,787 .789 .790 1.086 1.089 1.092 1.834 1.836 1.837 1.839 2.464 2.561
I 1.5 0-h)
1 2
0.000 19.369 19.297 28.841 28.809 28.814 28.887 28.827 42.537 42.601 42.518 81.131 80.996 80.715 80.679 121.295 126.508
I 2.5
6.15 2.69
km/s. km;/s
.1645 .1480 .1477 .1430 .1424 .1424 .1424 .1423 .1362 .1361 .1359 .1225 .1223 .1221 .1220 .1139 .1121
.lO
6.079 6.758 6.769 6.993 7.021 7.021 7.023 7.028 7.342 7.348 7.359 8.165 8.176 8.188 8.196 8.781 8.921
1.000 ,903 ,901 ,872 .869 .869 ,869 ,868 ,831 ,830 ,829 ,747 ,746 ,745 ,744 ,695 ,664
0: 12
0 14
V b3/d
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0:1s
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
a
YTTERBIUM Average
p0 =
7.019
Sound velocities Reference
g/cm’ longitudinal shear
1.94 km/s. 1.12 km]s
15
@/“cm”) 7.031 7.064 7.038 7.058 7.031 7.050 7.028 7.028 7.028 7.037 7.028 7.027 7.049 7.049 7.068 7.070 6.954 6.955 7.016
1.446 1.779 1.768 1.853 1.860 2.013 2.078 2.203 2.271 2.582 2.623 2.745 2.913 2.913 3.041 3.465 3.372 3.375 3.905
.1422 .1139 .llll .1044
0.000 4.373 4.803 6.382 6.591 9.665 1.260 4.027 5.067 1.694 2.767 5.655 9.322 9.486 2.950 4.414 2.911 2.956 8.083
0.000 .348 .386 ,488 .504 .681 ,771 :E 1.194 1.235 1.330 1.428 1.436 1.533 1.813 1.830 1.830 2.120
: Ei .0895 .0838 .0831 .0764 .0753 .0734 .0723 .0719 .0702 .0674 .0658 .0658 .0652
V/V0
EXD
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
7.031 1.000 8.782 .804 9.004 .782 ,737 9.581 9.644 ,729 0.654 .662 1.174 .629 1.937 .589 2.028 .584 3.090 ,538 3.281 .529 3.632 .515 3.827 .510 .507 3.902 4.253 ,496 .477 4.829 .457 5.207 5.193 .458 .457 5.349 t Continued)
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
n(d
8
e, ii
%
0 %I
0
N
1 0
3
1 Up
Of&s)
I 0.05
%a
I 0 10
..
1 0 15
0.20
V
153
YTTERBIUM (Continued)
@/zk31
(k$s)
(k%s)
(GLa1
7.039 7.019 6.965 6.958 7.036 6.943 7.040 6.961 6.962 7.019
4.214 4.341 4.379 4.652 4.952 4.976 5.332 5.315 5.305 5.381
2.354 2.417 2.539 2.716 2.881 2.942 3.135 3.211 3.213 3.319
69.825 73.645 77.439 87.913 100.381 101.641 117.679 118.800 118.667 125.356
154
(&&J (cri3,g) .0627 .0631 .0603 .0598 .0594 .0589 .0585 .0569 .0566 .0546
15.947 15.837 16.576 16.719 16.824 16.985 17.086 17.584 17.655 18.317
v/v0 Exp .441 ,443 .420 ,416 ,418 ,409 .412 ,396 .394 .383
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
YTTRIUM Average
p,, =
4.579
Sound velocities Reference
g/cm5. longitudinal shear
4.38 2.52
km/s km/s.
.
15
(pLm31 565
0.000 .320 .469 .642 ,729 .906 1.172 1.213 1.317 1.435 1.547 1.578 1.681 1.683 1.860 2.187 2.522 3.028 3.104 3.583
274 729 749
z 551
E!3 ZE 562
iii
El 570 553 553
it! 507 571 616 853 791 915
E 558 595 576 598 605 672
% ZE 269
0.000 5.437 7.997 11.290 13.069 16.813 22.820 23.839 26.280 29.557 32.196 33.164 38.040 37.083 41.669 53.804 66.451 89.036 94.226 121.661
.2191 .2007 1924 .1832 .1784 .1703 .1590 .1574 .1532 .1491 .1453 .1446 .1402 .1411 .1364 .1287 .1228 .1145 .1149 .1085
4.565 4.984 5.198 5.458 5.604 5.873 6.289 6.354 6.525 6.705 6.882 6.918 7.134 7.089 7.333 7.768 8.142 8.733 8.703 9.213
V/V0 1.000 .914 .875 .834 .814 .777 ,725 ,718 ,699 ,682 .662 ,658 ,654 .649 .622 ,592 .562 ,527 .529 ,507
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0” 0 0
nld
8
8
z
@O
0 0
Y3
CR 00
i
dJ”
3
I Up G-44
0
XI0’.2 V
I -4
155
ZINC Average
p, =
7.139 2 ,
References
141 135 135 141 135 140 135 141 135 135 135 141 141 141 140 141 135 140 140 140 140
3.907 3.974 4.004 3.971 3.981 4.081 4.010 4.365 4.427 4.397 4.412 4.607 4.644 4.735 4.812 4.757 4.954 5.750 5.737 5.711 7.215
g/cm’. 5 ,
4,
.573 .604 .623 .642 .647 ,647 ,665 .815 .852 :E .980 1.020 1.143 1.161 1.168 1.221 1.782 1.782 1.786 2.663
6 , 11.
12
.1195
15.987 17.126 17.798 18.205 18.378 18.853 19.027 25.404 26.912 27.200 28.363 32.241 33.826 38.648 39.889 39.677 43.158 73.160 72.995 72.827 137.185
: ::i: : ::;t .1179 .1169 .1139 .1132 all25 .1115 .1102 :EZ .1063 .1057 :Ef .0966 .0963 .0884
a
(g/Em31
V/V0
ExD
8.368 8.414 8.450 8.518 8.520 8.485 8.553 8.780 8.835 8.887 8.966 9.070 9.151 9.413 9.410 9.465 9.469 10.347 10.357 10.389 11.317 (Continued)
.853 .848 ,844 ,838 .837 .841 .834 .813 .808 .803 .796 .787 ,780 .759 .759 ,754 .754 .690 .689 .687 ,631
iml iml iml iml sfl iml sfl iml iml iml sfl iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
s
r-2 \a E 2 .O 3
nlu
8
g a%
* c3’ 0
156
1
I
I
1
0.5
1
1.5
2
U,
(km/s)
I
2.5
V (cm%)
0 0 0 0 @ 0 @ 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ZINC (Continued)
@ifA 7.140 7.140
(k:/s)
(kump/.s)
7.250 7.130
2.676 2.679
(C;a)
(cJ3/n\
(g/Im3)
V/V0
Exp
138.523 136.383
.0884 .0874
11.317 11.437
.631 .624
iml iml
0 0
157
ZIRCONIUM Average
p, =
Sound velocities References
6.506
g/cm’
longitudinal shear 6 , 11, 12 , 13
4.77 2.39
km/s km)s.
(CpPa) 6.510 6.510 6.510 6.506 6.510 6.488 6.510 6.510 6.506 6.509 6.486 6.510 6.503 6.510 6.505 6.488 6.505 6.512 6.505
3.891 4.336 4.277 4.376 4.379 4:5:: 4.518 4.543 4.594 4.618 4.731 4.735 4.858 4.867 4.861 5.638 5.675 5.670
0.000 ,528 ,536 .598 608 .685 ,738 ,743 .803 .812 .927 1.114 1.127 1.208 1.225 1.244 1.863 1.870 1.908
0.000 14.911 14.924 17.025 17.332 19.733 21.658 21.853 23.734 24.281 27.774 34.310 34.702 38.204 38.783 39.233 68.326 69.107 70.373
(g/Em3) .1536 .1349
V/V0
6.510 1.000 ,878 7.412 .875 7.443 7.536 .863 .861 7.560 7.672 .846 7.784 ,836 .836 7.791 .823 7.903 .823 7.906 ,799 8.117 ,765 8.515 .762 8.534 .751 8.665 8.693 ,748 8.719 .744 9.715 ,670 9.712 ,670 9.804 ,663 (Continued)
:iE : 1323 .1304 .1285 : ::sB; .1265 .1232 .1174 .1172 .1154 .1150 .1147 .1029 .1030 .1020
ExD
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0
na 6 as
0
8
cl 0 8
0
.08
U, (km/s)
156
0:10
0 1 12 V (cm%)
0 14
0 1 10
ZIRCONIUM (Continued)
(cmy3/el 509 :: 510 506 :: 510 510 :: 506 6. 505
5.971 6.108 6.374 6.522 6.730 6.768 7.107
2.105 2.230 2.424 2.573 2.661 2.678 3.008
81.811 88.672 100.521 109.245 116.585 117.919 139.063
.0995 .0975 .0953 0930 0929 .0929 .0887
10.053 10.254 10.499 10.752 10.767 10.766 11.279
v/v0
,647 ,635 ,620 ,605 -605 .604 ,577
ExD
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
159
ALLOYS
ALUMINUM Average
, 921T p. =
Sound velocities References
(g,g, 2.813 2.838 2.812 2.812 2.838 2.812 2.812 2.842 2.812 2.814 2.812 2.810 2.810 2.810 2.812 2.811 2.814 2.838 2.814
2.828
g/cm’
longitudinal shear 13 , 17 , 18
u($\sl
(kum’/s)
5.164 5.518 5.457 5.509 5.693 5.776 5.749 5.857 5.712 5.755 5.833 5.725 5.738 5.977 6.035 5.854 6.192 6.174 6.175
0.000 .281 ,353 ,355 .462 .464 ,468 ,474 ,477 ,492 ,494 ,498 ,526 ,625 .642 .651 .725 .728 ,730
6.29 3.11
(CFa)
(cmV3/nl
0.000 4.400 5.417 5.499 7.464 7.536 7.566 7.890 7.662 7.968 8.103 8.011 8.481 10.497 10.895 10.767 12.633 12.756 12.685
.3555 .3344 -3326 .3327 .3236 .3271 .3267 .3234 .3259 .3250 .3255 .3249 .3232 .3187 .3178 .3164 .3138 .3108 .3134
km/s. km/s.
@/Pcm”)
V/V0
Exp
2.813 1.000 2.990 .949 3.006 .935 3.006 .936 3.089 ,919 3.058 ,920 3.061 ,919 3.092 ,919 3.068 .916 3.077 .915 3.072 ,915 3.C78 ,913 3.094 ,908 3.138 ,895 3.147 ,894 3.161 ,889 3.187 ,883 3.217 ,882 3.191 ,882 (Continued)
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml spl spl spl iml spl iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 q q q
0 q
0 0 0
!!! 8 8 2 9 a 3 8 0
3
1 Up G-44
162
4
0 ,4
0.2 V (cm%)
ALUMINUM (Continued)
(n/cqK3) 2.838 2.812 2.812 2.812 2.812 2.842 2.838 2.814 2.838 2.842 2.842 2.842 2.838 2.822 2.812 2.842 2.842 2.828 2.814 2.812 2.812 2.842 2.838 2.842 2.828 2.814 ::Ei 2.828 2.842 2.842 2.828 2.828 2.814 2.814 2.814 2.838 ::E 2.828 2.814 2.814 2.822
, 921T
0$/s)
Ckb$s)
(Gia)
6.188 6.290 6.303 6.294 6.333 6.403 6.401 6.421 6.400 6.368 6.386 6.373 6.487 6.528 6.762 6.757 6.739 6.723 6.572 6.882 6.872 6.952 7.076 7.048 7.041 7.083 7.221 7.176 7.211 7.348 7.355 7.417 7.416 7.468 7.618 7.605 7.788 7.697 7.696 7.730 7.938 7.885 8.060
,737 ,779 .792 .792 .862 ,893 .899 .899 .899 ,899 .912 .913 .953 .967 1.121 1.151 1.153 1.188 1.201 1.221 1.221 1.316 1.358 1.384 1.398 1.437 1.440 1.486
12.943 13.779 14.037 14.017 15.351 16.250 16.331 16.244 16.329 16.270 16.552 16.536 17.545 17.814 21.316 22.103 22.083 22.587 22.211 23.629 23.595 26.001 27.271 27.722 27.837 28.642 29.344 30.156 31.935 33.580 33.612 34.211 34.290 34.843 37.300 37.280 39.121 38.773 40.616 40.726 43.022 42.801 47.561)
::Ei 1.608 1.631 1.635 1.658 1.740 1.742 1.770 1.775 1.857 1.863 1.926 1.929 2.091
.3104 .3116 .3109 .3109 .3072 .3028 .3029 .3056 .3029 .3022 .3016 .3015 .3006 .3019 .2967 .2919 .2917 .2911 .2904 .2925 .2924 .2853 .2847 :E .2833 .2837 .2804 .2768 .2749 .2749 .2758 .2756 .2765 .2742 .2740 .2723 .27.1 .2670 .2684 .2691 .2684 .2624
(&Em?
V/V0
3.222 3.209 3.216 3.217 3.255 3.303 3.302 3.272 3.302 3.309 3.315 3.317 3.327 3.313 3.371 3.426 3.429 3.435 3.443 3.419 3.420 3.506 3.512 3.536 3.529 3.530 3.525 3.567 3.613 3.638 3.637 3.625 3.628 3.617 3.647 3.650 3.673 3.689 3.746 3.726 3.715 3.725 3.811 (Continued)
.881 -876 .874 ,874 ,864 .661 .860 ,860 ,860 ,859 .857 ,857 .853 .852 ,834 ,830 .829 .823 .817 ,823 ,822 .811 ,808 .804 ,801 .797 .801 .793 .783 .781 .781 .780 .780 .778 772 ,771 .773 .769 .759 ,759 .757 .755 .741
ExD
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml spl iml iml iml iml iml iml spl iml iml spl spl iml iml spl spl iml iml iml iml iml iml spl iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 q
0 0 0 0 0 0 q
0 0 q q
0 0 q q
0 0 0 0 0 0 q
0 0 0
163
ALUMINUM (Continued)
(g/E&‘) 2.826 2.828 2.838 2.828 2.842 2.814 2.842 2.842 2.828 2.828 2.812 2.842 2.838 2.803 2.842 2.842 2.828 2.822 2.838 2.838 2.842 2.842 2.828 2.828 2.836 2.842 2.838 2.842 2.842 2.838 2.822 2.838 2.842 2.838 2.838 2.838 2.838
164
, 921T
(k?/s)
(k&s)
Icppa)
8.064 8.094 8.163 8.354 8.272 8.364 8.447 8.417 8.420 8.511 8.284 8.691 8.735 8.822 8.825 8.810 9.075 9.150 9.116 9.098 9.338 9.332 9.378 9.405 9.591 9.685 9.731 9.671 9.747 9.751 9.662 9.714 9.756 10.212 10.074 10.351 10.298
2.128 2.132 2.141 2.281 2.320 2.333 2.340 2.344 2.403 2.440 2.511 2.593 2.637 2.647 2.726 2.731 2.868 2.930 2.971 2.972 3.025 3.026
48.529 48.801 49.600 53.889 54.541 54.910 56.175 56.071 57.220 58.729 58.493 64.047 65.371 65.455 68.370 68.379 73.605 75.656 76.863 76.737 80.279 80.254 81.897 82.372 88.109 90.226 90.555 90.151 92.272 92.872 91.914 93.071 93.743
E% 3: 237 3.278 3.279 3.280 3.331 3.356 3.371 3.376 3.381 3.676 3.727 3.763 3.771
E: ZZ 110.542 110.210
EXP
.2603 .2605 .2599 .2571 .2532 .2562 .2544 .2539 .2527 .2522 .2478 : 2:: .2497 .2432 .2428 .2419 : %E .2373 .2379 .2378 .2372 .2372 .2334 .2328 : ;i;: .2316 .2311 .2307 .2299 :zi .2220 .2243 .2233
3.842 3.839 3.847 3.890 3.950 3.903 3.931 3.939 3.957 3.965 4.035 4.050 4.065 4.005 4.112 4.119 4.135 4.151 4.210 4.215 4.204 4.206 4.216 4.216 4.284 4.296 4.280 4.301 4.317 4.327 4.334 4.350 4.349 4.434 4.504 4.459 4.478
,736 ,737 ,738 ,727 .720 .721 .723 .722 .715 ,713 .697 ,702 ,698 ,700 ,691 .690 .684 .680 .674 ,673 ,676 ,676 .671 .671 ,662 .662 .663 .661 .658 ,656 .651 .652 ,653 ,640 .630 .636 ,634
spl spl iml spl iml iml iml iml spl spl iml iml iml iml iml iml spl iml iml iml iml iml spl spl iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
q q
0 8 0 0 0 0 q q
0 0 0 0 0 0 q
0 0 0 0 0 q q
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ALUMINUM Average
, 1100 p, =
2.712
Sound velocities Reference
g/cm’. longitudinal shear
6.38 3.16
km/s. km/s.
29
(CmVlhl @/Pcm31 v/v0 2.715 2.713 2.713 2.713 2.713 2.706 2.713 2.713 2.706 2.713 2.713 2.713 2.706 2.713 2.706 2.713
m U-J P?iTp 8” 2.” sra 10 U-J 10 0
I
5.234 5.934 5.804 6.254 6.132 6.347 6.558 6.624 6.862 7.054 6.979 7.187 7.348 7.534 7.489 7.785
0
:z 428 526 537 804
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
E 164 197 214 327 448 600 606 812
0.000 6.859 6.741 8.926 8.935 13.809 15.731 15.997 21.614 22.912 22.990 25.879 28.792 32.710 32.546 38.278
.3683 .3421 .3414 .3375 .3363 .3227 .3189 .3190 .3069 .3060 .3044 .3005 .2967 .2903 .2903 .2828
2.715 2.923 2.930 2.963 2.974 3.098 3.136 3.135 3.259 3.268 3.285 3.328 3.370 3.445 3.445 3.537
1 .ooo .928 ,926 ,916 .912 .873 .865 ,866 .830 .830 .826 .815 .803 .788 ,786 ,767
FJm ss sf ii sf2 sf2 sf2 sfl sf2 sf2 sfl sf2 sf2 sf2 sfl sf2 sfl sf2
x @ 0 s e e s s @ s a 0 a a a s
2
8 2 9 a 0
0
ol.5
’
U,
Ohs)
1’. 5
0.25
0.35
0.30 V
(I
(cm%>
165
40
ALUMINUM Average
, 2024 p,, =
2.784
Sound velocities References
@/:h’, 2.785 2.784 2.784 2.784 2.782 2.785 2.785 2.784 2.785 2.783 2.784 2.785 2.785 2.782 2.782 2.784 2.782 2.782 2.785
gjcm’
.
longitudinal 6.36 shear 6 , 11, 12 , 13,
km/s
3.‘::k%S
2 ,
&
(k:/s)
5.209 5.811 5.782 6.021 6.054 6.025 6.098 5.996 6.055 5.947 5.953 6.125 6.103 6.262 6.228 6.226 6.164 6.277 6.367
0.000 ,278 ,279 ,440 .472 .497 .502 ,503 .507 ,509 :E :E .627 .650 .671 .677 .722
I
(cmv”,~ (g/L v/v0
::EY
4.491 7.375 7.950 8.339 8.525 8.397 8.550 8.424 8.436 10.371 10.351 10.905 10.864 11.267 11.506 11.822 12.803
2.785 1.000 2.924 ,952 2.925 ,952 3.003 ,927 3.017 .922 3.035 3.035 :Z 3.039 .916 3.040 .916 3.043 .914 3.044 .914 3.092 .901 3.094 .900 3.091 ,900 ,899 3.093 ,896 3.109 ,891 3.122 3.118 .892 3.141 .887 (Continued)
.3591 .3420 .3419 .3329 .3314 .3294 .3295 .3291 .3290 .3286 .3285 .3234 .3232 .3235 .3233 .3217 .3203 .3207 .3183
EXD
ssp iml iml iml iml spl spl iml spl iml iml iml iml iml iml iml spl iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 q q
0 q
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0
a l
.2 U,
166
(km/s)
V km%)
ALUMINUM (Continued)
2.784 2.784 2.785 2.783 2.785 2.785 2.784 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.782 2.782 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.782 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.782 2.785 2.784 2.785
, 2024
6.323 6.310 6.348 6.388 6.312 6.304 6.365 6.314 6.308 6.342 6.418 6.353 6.393 6.459 6.393 6.355 6.397 6.432 6.432 6.394 6.422 6.422 6.540 6.470 6.366 6.436 6.483 6.419 6.482 6.589 6.439 6.602 6.415 6.443 6.488 6.445 6.470 6.446 6.472 6.486 6.418 6.518 6.561
.727 ,728 ,768 .778 .786 .790 .792 .792 .793 .798 .798 .799 .800 ,800 .802 .802 .802 ,803 .803 .805 .809 :E .814 ,818 ,831 ,833 ,839 .842 .843 .844 .848 ,850 .854 .858 .859 .859 .860 .862 .863 :E .871
12.798 12.789 13.578 13.831 13.817 13.870 14.034 13.927 13.931 14.095 14.264 14.137 14.244 14.375 14.264 14.194 14.288 14.384 14.384 14.335 14.469 14.469 14.790 14.652 14.503 14.895 15.040 14.999 15.200 15.469 15.135 15.592 15.186 15.324 15.503 15.418 15.478 15.439 15.537 15.572 15.443 15.696 15.915
.3179 -3178 .3156 .3156 .3144 .3141 .3145 .3140 .3139 .3139 .3144 .3139 .3141 .3149 .3144 .3138 .3140 .3142 .3142 .3139 .3138 .3138 .3145 .3142 .3129 .3127 .3129 .3121 .3124 .3131 .3120 .3129 .3115 .3115 .3116 .3112 .3114 .3112 .3112 .3; 16 .3107 .3115 .3114
(g/Em’)
v/V0
Exp
3.146 3.147 3.168 3.169 3.181 3.184 3.180 3.184 3.185 3.186 3.180 3.186 3.183 3.175 3.181 3.187 3.184 3.182 3.182 3.186 3.186 3.186 3.180 3.182 3.196 3.198 3.196 3.204 3.201 3.194 3.205 3.195 3.210 3.211 3.209 3.213 3.211 3.214 3.213 3.209 3.218 3.210 .3.211 (Continued)
,885 ,885 ,879 .878 ,875 .875 .876 ,875 ,874 .874 -876 .874 ,875 .876 .875 ,874 ,875 ,875 .875 .874 .874 .874 .876 ,874 .872 .871 .872 .869 .870 .872 .869 .872 .867 ,867 ,868 .867 ,867 ,867 .867 ,867 .865 .867 .JI67
iml iml spl iml sfl sfl iml sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl iml iml sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sf2 sf2 sfl sfl sfl sfl sf2 sf2 sf2 sf2 sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl spl sfl iml sfl
0 0 a 0 @ @ 0 @ @ 8 0 @ 8 0 0 @ tB @ 8 @ @ tB B e @ 8 @ @ q q
e m 8 8 @ @ e @ @ q
0 0 @
167
ALUMINUM (Continued)
2.785 2.785 2.785 2.782 2.785 2.784 2.784 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.784 2.784 2.782 2.782 2.784 2.784 2.780 2.782 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.784 2.785 2.770 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.789 2.789 2.785 2.780 2.777 2.789 2.784 2.784 2.785 2.777 2.784 2.782
168
, 2024
6.522 6.544 6.541 6.589 6.442 6.589 6.579 6.402 6.534 6.530 6.617 6.616 6.659 6.607 6.560 6.507 6.490 6.824 6.779 6.844 6.843 6.846 6.840 6.818 6.850 6.756 6.823 6.826 6.831 6.795 6.783 6.861 6.893 6.752 6.915 7.005 6.857 7.014 6.981 6.955 6.938 6.943 7.062
873 873 E 892 E ii?:, 910 953 953 966 975 979 988 E 107 110 116 119 121 :2 128 130 :?3 141 144 146 157 157 159 198 z 220 260 263 277 318
15.857 15.910 16.176 16.333 16.003 16.436 16.429 16.064 16.559 16.549 17.556 17.553 17.895 17.921 17.880 17.898 17.862 20.522 20.900 21.157 21.268 21.335 21.347 21.343 21.365 21.224 21.472 21.558 21.612 21.592 21.611 21.929 22.243 21.757 22.280 23.305 23.064 23.823 23.711 24.406 24.334 24.684 25.894
.3110 .3112 .3103 .3108 .3093 .3104 .3102 .3085 .3091 .3090 ,307s .3075 .3073 .3064 .3056 .3047 .3048 .3025 .3004 .3008 .3005 .3004 .3003 :E .2991 .2996 .2994 .2994 .2988 .2985 .2987 .2984 .2975 .2994 .2985 .2955 .2967 .2964 .2940 .2945 .2931 .2924
(.g/“03)
V/V0
Exp
3.215 3.214 3.222 3.217 3.233 3.222 3.224 3.241 3.236 3.236 3.252 3.253 3.254 3.264 3.272 3.282 3.280 3.306 3.329 3.324 3.328 3.329 3.330 3.335 3.315 3.343 3.338 3.340 3.341 3.347 3.350 3.348 3.352 3.361 3.340 3.350 3.384 3.370 3.374 3.401 3.395 3.411 3.420 (Continued)
.866 .867 .864 ,865 .862 .864 .864 .859 .861 .861 .856 ,856 .855 ,852 ,851 ,848 ,847 ,842 -837 .838 .837 .837 .836 ,835 ,836 .833 ,834 .834 .834 ,832 ,831 .833 ,832 .829 .832 .829 .824 ,826 ,825 .819 .818 ,816 $3
spl sf2 sfl iml sfl iml iml sfl iml iml iml iml iml spl iml iml iml iml sfl sfl sfl sfl iml sfl sf2 sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl spl spl sfl spl sf2 spl iml iml iml iml iml iml
q q
@ 0 @ 0 0 @ 0 0 0 0 0 q
0 0 0 0 @ @ @ 8 0 B) 0 8 8 B) (B 8 @ q q
@ m e q
0 0 0 0 0 0
ALUMINUM (Continued)
2.78i 2.784 2.784 2.782 2.789 2.785 2.785 2.795 2.782 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.779 2.779 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.789 2.785 2.779 2.785 2.779 2.789 2.781 2.789 2.781 2.765 2.784 2.789 2.784 2.789 2.789 2.782 2.785 2.779 2.782 2.782
, 2024
7.092 7.143 7.139 7.225 7.268 7.228 7.156 7.268 7.211 7.269 7.295 7.305 7.266 7.288 7.342 7.426 7.426 7.366 7.462 7.444 7.413 7.426 7.479 7.326 7.416 7.523 7.407 7.508 7.678 7.612 7.596 7.615 7.690 7.616 7.659 7.758 7.775 7.690 7.850 7.773 7.973 8.054 8.015
1.3S2 1.362 1.362 1.383 1.426 1.432 1.437 1.445 1.446 1.461 1.465 1.467 1.479 1.481 1.498 1.498 1.516 1.539 1.557 1.558 1.568 1.574 1.574 1.578 1.588 1.590 1.605 1.617 1.722 1.728 1.728 1.728 1.742 1.744 1.770 1.779 1.812 1.851
i.a58 1.939
:GY 1:959
26.665 27.085 27.070 27.798 28.906 28.826 28.639 29.249 29.008 29.577 29.764 29.845 29.929 29.977 30.630 30.914 31.285 31.572 32.357 32.300 32.372 32.553 32.785 32.242 32.798 33.241 33.109 33.738 36.875 36.580 36.608 36.594 37.308 36.978 37.809 38.423 39.292 39.699 40.576 41.975 43.162 43.849 43.681
.2910 .2907 .2907 .2906 .2882 .2879 .2870 .2877 .2874 .2869 ,287O .2870 .2860 .2859 .2873 .2864 .2840 .2841
:Z!
.2830 .2835 .2813 .2822 .2836 .2813 .2823 .2781 .2780 .2770 .2780 .2777 .2769 .2757 .2768 .2750 .27i’? .2744 .2695 .2719 .2721 .2716
3.436 3.440 3.440 3.441 3.470 3.473 3.485 3.476 3.480 3.486 3.485 3.485 3.497 3.498 3.499 3.481 3.492 3.521 3.519 3.522 3.532 3.534 3.527 3.555 3.544 3.524 3.555 3.542 3.595 3.598 3.610 3.597 3.601 3.611 3.627 3.612 3.637 3.673 3.645 3.711 3.678 3.675 .3.682 (Continued)
.809 ,809 .809 .809 ,804 ,802 ,799 .801 .799 .799 ,799 .799 .796 ,796 ,796 .798 ,796 .791 .791 ,791 ,788 788 ,790 ,785 .786 .789 ,783 ,785 .776 .773 ,773 ,773 ,773 .771 ,769 .771 .767 .759 .763 .751 .756 ,757 .?56
iml iml iml iml spl sfl iml sfl iml sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sf2 sf2 sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl spl sfl sf2 sfl spl spl iml spl iml iml iml spl iml spl spl iml iml spl iml iml
0 0 0 0 q
8 0 @ 0 B) @ @ @ @ 8 e m 8 m Q @ @ tB 0 @ s 8 q
m 0 q
0 0 0 q
0 q q
0 0 q
0 o
169
ALUMINUM (Continued)
@/~~‘I 2.782 2.781 2.789 2.784 2.784 2.789 2.789 2.779 2.782 2.785 2.784 2.781 2.789 2.783 2.783 2.789 2.782 2.789 2.785 2.785 2.784 2.784 2.789 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.782 2.782 2.789 2.785 2.785 2.782 2.784 2.789 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785
170
, 2024
(kzl;/s)
(k&s)
(Cia)
8.114 8.076 8.127 8.150 8.149 8.332 8.231 8.396 8.358 8.421 8.436 8.570 8.529 8.699 8.618 8.829 8.748 8.762 8.744 8.664 8.848 8.797 8.803 8.724 8.764 8.853 8.792 8.816 8.909 8.916 9.144 8.971 9.070 9.231 9.236 9.401 9.177 9.180 9.198 9.317 9.317 9.228 9.389
2.095 2.096 2.130 2.154 2.154 2.156 2.206 2.306 2.327 2.335 2.371 2.446 2.449 2.467 2.477 2.595 2.604 2.604 2.605 2.608 2.641 2.645 2.650 2.664 2.671 2.687 2.709 2.710 2.735 2.738 2.817 2.878 2.911 2.935 2.974 2.987 3.030 3.031 3.035 3.081 3.086 3.108 3.148
47.291 47.075 48.279 48.873 48.867 50.101 50.642 53.805 54.107 54.762 55.685 58.296 58.255 59.724 59.408 63.899 63.373 63.635 63.437 62.929 65.055 64.778 65.062 64.725 65.193 66.250 66.332 66.537 67.787 67.914 71.841 71.905 73.532 75.373 76.471 78.317 77.441 77.491 77.746 79.945 80.075 79.876 82.140
(g/L31 v/v0 .2666 .2663 .2646 .2643 .2643 .2658 .2625 .2610 .2594 .2595 .2582 .2570 .2556 .2574 .2560 .2532 .2525 .2520 .2521 .2510 .2520 .2512 .2506 .2494 .2496 .2501 .2484 .2487 .2491 .2491 .2481 .2439 .2438 .2452 .2435 .2446 .2405 a2405 .2i’36 .2403 a2401 .2381 .2384
3.750 3.756 3.780 3.784 3.784 3.763 3.810 3.831 3.855 3.854 3.872 3.892 3.912 3.885 3.906 3.950 3.961 3.968 3.967 3.984 3.969 3.981 3.990 4.009 4.006 3.999 4.025 4.021 4.014 4.015 4.031 4.100 .-. 4.101 4.079 4.106 4.088 4.158 4.158 4.156 4.161 4.164 4.199 4.194 (Continued)
,742 ,740 .738 ,736 .736 ,741 ,732 .725 .722 .723 .719 .715 .713 .716 -713 .706 ,702 ,703 .702 ,699 ,702 -699 ,699 .695 .695 .696 .692 .693 .693 ,693 ,692 ,679 .679 .682 .678 .682 ,670 ,670 .670 ,669 .669 .663 .!P
iml iml spl iml iml spl spl spl iml iml iml iml spl iml iml spl iml spl sf: sfl iml iml spl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl iml iml spl sfl sfl iml iml spl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl
0 0 q
0 0 q q q
0 0 0 0 q
0 0 q
0 8 @ 8 0 0 q
8 0 B) 8 (B 0 0 8 @ @ 0 0 q
@ @ @ 8 8 8 @
ALUMINUM (Continued)
e/~~‘j 2.785 2.781 2.781 2.785 2.789 2.784 2.785 2.785 2.784 2.779 2.789 2.784 2.784 2.782 2.780 2.782 2.780 2.784 2.784 2.782 2.781 2.781 2.778 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.780 2.784 2.785 2.785 2.778 2.784 2.789 2.785 2.789 2.784
, 2024
(kz/s)
(kum’/s)
9.446 9.596 9.549 9.365 9.666 9.762 9.409 9.477 9.426 9.617 9.642 9.758 9.721 9.775 9.751 9.746 9.803 9.670 9.609 9.821 9.916 9.872 9.868 9.654 9.697 9.727 9.732 9.870 9.880 9.861 9.960 9.880 10.117 10.040 10.238 9.876 10.113 10.190 10.388 10.138 10.162 10.370 10.458
3.148 3.181 3.187 3.217 3.225 3.238 3.251 3.260 3.269 3.274 3.287 3.293 3.297 3.347 3.361 3.376 3.376 3.381 3.387 3.395 3.400 3.406 3.419 3.463 3.472 3.481 3.487 3.500 3.508 3.508 3.510 3.538 3.563 3.618 3.629 3.658 3.680 3.717 3.718 3.736 3.745 3.748 3.772
(CFa) 82.815 84.890 84.633 83.904 86.941 88.000 85.189 86.043 85.785 87.500 88.392 89.459 89.228 91.018 91.109 91.535 92.004 91.021 90.607 92.758 93.760 93.508 93.707 93.108 93.765 94.299 94.510 96.208 96.525 96.340 97.362 97.351 100.391 100.983 103.436 100.612 103.646 105.220 107.525 105.635 105.988 108.399 109.822
.2394 -2404 .2396 .2357 .2389 .2401 .2350 .2356 .2346 .2373 .2363 .2380 .2374 .2364 .2357 .2349 .2358 .2336 .2326 .2352 .2363 .2355 .2352 .2303 .2305 .2306 .2304 .2317 .2316 .2313 .2325 .2305 .2326 .2301 .2319 .2261 .2284 .2287 .2306 .2264 .2267 .2290 .2296
@/Pcm’l
V/V0
4.177 4.160 4.174 4.242 4.185 4.166 4.255 4.245 4.262 4.213 4.232 4.202 4.213 4.231 4.242 4.256 4.240 4.281 4.299 4.252 4.232 4.246 4.251 4.343 4.338 4.337 4.340 4.315 4.318 4.323 4.301 4.339 4.299 4.346 4.313 4.423 4.378 4.373 4.336 4.417 4.410 4.368 4.355 (Continued)
,667 ,669 ,666 ,656 .666 ,668 ,654 ,656 ,653 .660 ,659 ,663 ,661 ,658 .655 .654 .656 .650 .648 .654 ,657 ,655 .653 ,641 ,642 .642 .642 .645 ,645 .644 .648 .642 .648 ,640 ,646 ,630 ,636 ,635 ,642 ,631 -631 ,639 $39
sfl iml iml sfl spl iml sfl
B) 0 0 @ q
0 @
Sfi
8
iml iml spl iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml spl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sf2 sfl sfl iml iml sfl sfl spl im! iml sfl spl iml
0 0 q
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 q
@ @ 0 @ @ @ @ e @ @ 0 0 @ @ q
0 0 @ q
0
171
ALUMINUM (Continued)
(g/t!:‘) 2.784 2.784 2.784 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785 2.785
172
, 2024
(k:/s)
(kz/s)
(C;a)
10.409 10.431 10.341 10.552 10.513 10.384 10.611 10.572 10.542 10.572 10.631 10.572 10.430
3.777 3.778 3.786 3.930 3.966 3.967 3.983 3.988 3.991 4.001 4.026 4.041 4.260
109.452 109.713 108.996 115.492 116.119 114.723 117.704 117.419 117.174 117.802 119.199 118.979 123.743
0 .2289 .2291 .2277 .2253 .2236 .2219 .2243 .2236 .2231 .2232 .2231 .2218 .2124
v/v0
4.370 4.365 4.392 4.438 4.472 4.507 4.459 4.472 4.482 4.481 4.483 4.508 4.708
.637 ,638 .634 .628 ,623 ,618 ,625 ,623 ,621 ,622 ,621 ,618 ,592
ExD
iml iml iml sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sf2
0 0 0 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ q
ALUMINUM Average
, 2024, p0 =
Sound velocities References
& 2.507 2.571 2.647 2.524 2.575 2.566 2.472 2.554 2.465 2.554 2.605 2.583 2.506 2.603 2.535 2.585 2.543 2.522 2.510
sintered
2.559
, p0 = 2.6
g/cm3
5.25 2.80
km/s. km]s
g/cm’.
longitudinal shear 13 , 17 , 18
(k?is)
(k:/s)
4.136 4.782 5.358 5.160 5.985 6.8% 6.926 7.553 7.912 8.318 8.366 8.808 8.718 9.095 9.146 9.586 9.583 9.544 9.629
0.000 724 1.001 1.026 1.330 1.761 1.990 2.229 2.579 2.698 2.787 3.031 3.052 3.233 3.302 3.555 3.590 3.619 3.643
.
(CpPal 0.000 3989 8.901 14.197 13.362 20.497 30.971 34.071 42.998 50.298 57.317 60.738 68.958 66.678 76.539 76.557 88.092 87 487 87.109 88.047
@/PEm?
Exr,
V/V0
2.507 1.000 3.030 ,849 3.255 ,813 3.150 .801 778 3.311 3.453 ,743 3.469 .713 3.623 ,705 3.657 ,674 3.780 ,676 3.906 ,667 3.938 ,656 3.856 ,650 4.039 .645 3.967 .639 4.109 .629 4.066 .625 4.062 ,621 4.038 ,622 (Continued)
3301 3072 3174 3020 2896 2883 2760 2734 2645 2560 2539 2593 2476 2521 2434 2459 2462 2477
0
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
B Qp
8 0 co m-
co
0 0
-z $-
0
00
00
0
0 0
V 3”
0
0
0
8 *A’
0 00 0
0
1
3 Up (fm/s)
4
.2
,4 V (cm%)
173
ALUMINUM (Continued)
, 2024 , sintered
, p0 = 2.6 g/cm3
@/~~?
(k;/s)
(kz/s)
(CFal
2.631 2.618 2.617
9.842 9.843 9.899
3.731 3.804 3.817
96.612 98.025 98.882
174
(cl’/” .2360 .2344 .2348
@/Pcrn’)
V/V0
Exp
4.237 4.267 4.259
.621 ,614 ,614
iml iml iml
0 0 0
ALUMINUM Average
, 2024, p0 =
Sound velocities References
sintered
2.224
g/cm5
, p0 = 2.2
g/cm3
4.04 2.28
km/s. km/s.
.
longitudinal shear 13 , 17 , 18
(g/Z-is)
&Z/s)
&
2.158 2.241 2.261 2.183 2.062 2.271 2.136 2.247 2.193 2.260 2.266 2.186 2.301 2.203 2.289 2.198 2.287 2.208 2.217
3.064 3.474 4.303 4.098 4.889 6.120 6.537 6.401 6.905 7.627 7.914 7.882 8.471 8.299 8.533 8.798 9.271 9.271 9.259
0.000 .849 1.140 1.182 1.552 1.927 1.981 2.124 2.442 2.702 2.878
.
(CpPa) 0.000 6.610 11.091 10.574 15.646 26.782 27.661 30.550 36.978 46.574 51.612 52.448 62.647 59.638 67.724 68.321 79.934 78.402 78.894
::2Z 3.262 3.481 3.533 3.770 3.830 3.839
ExD
2.158
1.000 ,756 Ez .735 3:068 ,712 3.021 ,683 3.315 .685 3.965 ,697 3.363 ,668 ,646 3.393 ,646 3.500 3.561 ,636 ,614 3.561 ,621 :z ,607 .592 3:851 ,598 3.673 ,593 3.854 3.762 ,587 3.787 ,585 (Continued)
.4634 .3372 .3251 .3260 .3310 : %: .2974 .2947 .2857 .2608 .2808 .2697 .2755 .2597 .2723 .2594 .2658 .2640
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 B a
8
“g
p
8
52 a%
0 0 0
00
fa 0” 0
0
0
4
1
Up2 (km;s)
.2
I
0 -4
I..-
1
V b&id
175
ALUMINUM (Continued)
, 2024,
sintered
, p,, = 2.2
@/cqK”)
(k:/&
(ki/s)
(G;aI
2.229 2.211 2.265 2.289
9.277 9.640 9.648 9.568
3.860 4.012 4.045 4.064
79.819 85.512 88.394 89.006
176
& .2620 .2641 .2564 .2513
g/cm3
e/Pcrn’) 3.817 3.787 3.900 3.979
\(/Vo
Exp
:Z
iml iml iml iml
,581 ,575
0 0 0 0
ALUMINUM Average
, 2024, p0 =
Sound velocities References
@/~h’j 1.947 1.993 1.957 1.966 1.929 1.908 2.010 1.970 1.995 1.981 1.916 1.959 1.880 2.019 2.037 1.933 1.886 2.065 1.996
sintered
1.955
g/cm’
, p0 = 2.0
g/cm’.
3.46 i.96
km/s. km/s
.
longitudinal shear 13 , 17 , 18
(k?/s)
(k&s)
(CLa)
2.617 2.912 2.766 3.620 3.625 4.397 5.624 5.494 5.993 6.611 7.054 7.474 7.563 8.000 8.041 8.479 8.376 8.918 9.016
0.000 .921 ,926 1.254 1.270 1.642 2.068 2.158 2.263 2.566 2.938 3.089 3.256 3.405 3.418 3.694 3.785 3.987 4.006
0.000 5.345 5.012 8.925 8.881 13.776 23.377 23.356 27.057 33.605 39.708 45.228 46.210 54.998 55.985 60.544 59.856 73.423 72.092
Exp .5136 .3431 .3399 .3324 .3368 .3284 .3146 .3082 .3120 .3089 .3045 .2995 .3033 .2845 .2822 .2919 .2903 .2678 .2784
2
1.947 1.000 2.915 .684 2.942 ,665 3.008 .654 2.969 .650 3.045 ,627 3.179 ,632 3.244 ,607 3.205 .622 3.238 .612 3.284 ,583 3.339 ,587 3.297 -570 .574 3.515 ,575 3.543 3.425 ,564 3.445 ,548 3.735 ,553 3.592 ,556 (Continued)
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0
8
m 8
‘;; \a E 24 .* 3
;;i gs a
3
8
N 0
0
i
0
’ ’ Up2 (kmys)
4
(
.2
V (c”m45/g)
177
ALUMINUM (Continued)
@/%y 1.m 1.825 1.916 1.951 1.899
178
, 2024,
sintered
, p,, = 2.0
g/cm’.
(kz1.s)
(k:/sl
(GFa)
(c~‘/Q)
@/“cm”)
V/V0
Exp
9.031 8.765 9.158 9.321 9.247
4.057 4.151 4.289 4.334 4.361
72.655 66.400 75.258 78.815 76.579
.2777 .2884 .2775 .2742 .2782
3.600 3.467 3.604 3.647 3.594
.551 .526 .532 .535 .528
iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0
ALUMINUM Average
, 2024, p0 =
Sound velocities References
@/tk3) 1.706 1.659 1.622 1.699 1.618 1.648 1.663 1.687 1.626 1.700 1.661 1.671 1.687 1.685 1.691 1.657 1.656 1.707 1.596
sintered
1.661
g/cm3.
longitudinal shear 13 , 17 , 18
(k:,s)
(k:/‘d
&;a)
2.198 2.473 2.310 3.335 2.978 4.050 5.153 5.127 5.636 6.260 6.677 7.092 7.408 7.604 7.742 8.162 8.198 8.762 8.708
0.000 .983 1.012 1.340 1.379 1.747 2.248 2.397 2.454 2.739 3.124 3.302 3.384 3.667 3.674 3.924 3.971 4.240 4.349
0.000 4.033 3.792 7.593 6.645 11.660 19.264 19.954 22.489 29.148 34.647 39.131 42.291 46.984 48.099 53.200 53.910 63.417 60.442
-5862 -3632
V/V0
.3521 .3319 .3450 .3390 .3260 .3472 .3309 .3204 .3198 .3220 .3073 .3107 .3141 .3114 .3023 .3136
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
1.706 1.000 2.753 .603 2.887 .562 ,598 2.840 ,537 3.013 2.898 .569 2.950 ,564 3.067 ,550 ,565 2.880 3.022 .562 3.121 .532 3.127 .534 3.196 .543 3.254 ,518 3.218 .525 3.184 .520 3.212 .516 .516 3.308 .501 3.188 (Continued)
.3464
8
‘;i \= E x
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 Q
I I
8 0 Q
2 gs a 8
.*
0
@/Pcm?
8
Q
N
2.82 km/s 1.53 km]s.
8
0,
3
, p0 = 1.7 g/cm3
I
1
UP2 (kmys)
I 4
0”
0 0.2
0.0
0 .4 V
0,
(cm%)
179
ALUMINUM (Continued)
@/:h 1.6OJ 1.544 1.673 1.713 1.694
180
, 2024,
sintered
(ki&
t&s)
8.647 8.643 9.002 9.016 9.116
4.366 4.450 4.502 4.543 4.567
, p0 = 1.7 g/cm3
&d 60.518 59.384 67.802 70.164 70.541
(cmV’h)
@/Pcrn?
V.Vo
Exp
.3088 .3142 .298.8 .2896 .2946
3.238 3.183 3.347 3.453 3.394
,495 .485 ,500 ,496 ,499
iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0
ALUMINUM
, 3003
Average
p, =
2.700 2.700 2.700
6.839 7.167 7.382
2.700
g/cm’
1.178 1.344 1.491
.
21.752 26.OQ8 29.718
In r
3.262 3.323 3.383
,828 ,812 ,798
sfl sfl sfl
@ @ @
8 8 8 2gc? a
r h.
.3066 .3009 .2956
u:
6: V ;$
0
In UY 4
In
0 0.5
1
Up (km/s)
1.5
2
iI 0 .
25
0.30 V
0 .
35
C
(cm%)
18
ALUMINUM Average
, 6061 p0 =
2.703
Sound velocities
g/cm3 longitudinal shear
6.40 3.15
km/s km/s.
@/“Cm31 2.703 2.703 2.703 2.703 2.703 2.703 2.703 2.703 2.703 2.703 2.703 2.703 2.703 2.703 2.703 2.703 2.703 2.703 2.703 2.703
5.266 5.928 5.975 6.176 6.652 6.956 7.655 7.963 7.570 8.431 8.663 9.146 9.069 9.289 9.529 9.830 9.649 9.969 9.843 10.269
0.000 .442 .497 .657 .999 1.198 1.741 1.925 1.935 2.288 2.473 2.752 2.780 2.886 3.120 3.151 3.376 3.435 3.449 3.470
0.000 7.082 8.027 10.968 17.962 22.525 36.024 41.434 41.686 52.141 57.908 68.034 68.148 72.462 80.361 83.724 88.050 92.560 91.763 96.317
.3700 .3424 .3392 .3306 .3144 .3062 .2858 .2805 .2801 .2696 .2643 .2566 .2566 .2550 .2488 .2514 .2405 .2425 .2403 .2449
V/V0
2.703 1.000 2.921 .925 2.948 .917 3.025 ,894 3.181 ,850 3.265 ,628 3.499 ,773 3.565 .758 3.570 ,757 3.710 .729 3.783 .715 3.866 .699 3.898 .693 3.921 .689 4.019 .673 3.978 ,679 4.158 ,650 4.124 ,655 4.161 .650 4.083 ,662 (Continued)
3 5 a 2 9 a
3 8 0
3
1 U,
182
(fm/s)
4
.2
V (cm%)
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ALUMINUM (Continued)
, 6061
@/I!:~)
(kz1.s)
2.703 2.703 2.703 2.703 2.703 2.703
10.014 10.047 10.301 10.448 10.325 10.377
Ckum’/s) 3 3 3 3 3 3
510 585 758 769 789 844
(GFa) 95.008 97.358 104.636 106.440 105.745 107.820
(cmv”/el 2403 2379 2350 2365 2342 2329
(g/Em?
v/V0
162 : 203 255 1 228 270 4” 293
E 635 639 633 630
Exp iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0
183
ALUMINUM Average
, 7075 p,, =
2.807 2.807 2.807 2.807 2.807 2.807 2.807 2.803 2.803 2.803 2.803 2.803 2.803 2.803 2.803 2.303 2.803 2.803 2.803 2.803 2.803 2.803
5.130 5.310 5.420 5.380 5.460 5.530 5.800 6.004 6.137 6.527 6.921 7.564 7.798 7.976 8.243 8.325 8.472 8.919 9.770 9.866 9.801 10.019
2.804
g/cm’.
,850 1.997 2.952 3.035 3.249 4.502 6.724 7.102 11.130 16.813 23.570 35.831 40.043 45.317 51.779 55.374 60.721 70.200 92.371 93.997 93.543 99.274
,059 :it :201 ,212 .290 .413 .422 ,647 ,919 1.215 1.690 1.832 2.027 2.241 2.373 2.557 2.808 3.373 3.399 3.405 3.535
.3522 .3473 .3435 .3429 .3424 .3376 .3309 .3317 .3191 .3065 .2941 -2771 .2729 .2661 .2598 -2551 .2491 .2444 .2336 .2339 .2328 .2309
=
3
2
8
2.840 2.880 2.911 2.916 2.920 2.962 3.022 3.015 3.133 3.262 3.400 3.609 3.664 3.758 3.850 3.921 4.015 4.091 4.261 4.276 4.295 4.331 (Continued)
V/V0
Exp
.988 .975 ,964 -963 ,961 .948 ,929 ,930 .895 ,859 .824 ,777 .765 .746 .726 ,715 .698 .685 .655 ,655 ,653 ,647
qzi qzi qzi qzi qzi qzi qzi iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
+ + + + + + + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o o o o
8 2 g8 a s
Tzm
$m V . 3r
23
m
0
10
ii
i Up (~4s)
164
0
.2
V
(cm3/d
.4
ALUMINUM (Continued)
, 7075
(e/c4R9
(k:/s)
(k:/s)
tC;a)
ccmvs/e)
2.803 2.803
10.254 10.410
3.742 3.792
107.552 110.648
.2266 .2268
ucrn? 4.414 4.409
V/V0
Exp
,635 ,636
iml iml
0 0
185
BRASS , free-machining , high-leaded 61. 5/36 O/2 . 5 wt% Cu/Zn/Pb Average p. = 8.450 g/cm’ Sound velocities References
450 :: 450 8. 450 450 :: 450 8. 450 8. 450 450 :: 450 450 :: 450 450 :: 450 8. 450 450 :, 450 8: 450 8. 450
0
I
0.5
longitudinal shear 5 , 6
4,
3.660 4.327 4.357 4.458 4.448 4.482 4.503 4.708 4.730 5.074 5.091 5.043 5.129 5.111 5.084 6.132 6.198 6.298
0.000 ,445 .446 495 .498 .550 .588 ,692 ,694 ,885 ,894 .898 ,928 ,930 .944 1.699 1.756 1.798
1
I
I
I
1
1.5
2
2.5
U, (km/s)
166
0.000 16.271 16.420 18.647 18.718 20.830 22.374 27.530 27.738 37.945 38.459 38.182 40.220 40.165 40.554 88.034 91.967 95.686
4.41 2.13
km/s. km/s.
.1183 .1062 .1062 .1052 .1051 .1038 .1029 .1009 : 0% .0976 .0973 .0969 .0968 .0964 .0856 .0848 .0846
.08
(g/:m3,v/v0
Exp
8.450 1.000 9.419 ,897 9.414 ,898 9.505 ,889 9.515 .888 9.632 ,877 9.719 ,869 9.906 ,853 9.903 .853 10.235 ,826 10.250 .824 10.276 ,822 10.317 .819 10.330 ,818 10.377 .814 11.689 .723 11.790 .717 ,715 11.826 (Continued)
ssp sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl
0.03 V (cm%)
0 10
x @ 0 e @ @ e e e e 0 8 e @ @ e @ 8
BRASS , free-machining (Continued)
, high-leaded
(e/cqK9
(Cia)
8.450 8.450 8.450 8.450 8.450 8.450 8.450 8.450 8.450
(kz/s)
(kum’/sl
6.497 6.824 6.960 6.866 6.968 7.088 7.433 7.461 7.656
980 203 237 246 264 314 620 622 648
107 127 131 130 133 138 164 165 171
603 031 562 iii ~~ 305 308
EXD
.0826 .0801 .0803 .0796 0799 .0797 .0766 .0768 .0774
12.100 12.478 12.452 12.558 12.517 12.546 13.050 13.029 12.918
.698 ,677 .679 ,673 .675 ,674 -648 ,649 ,654
sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
187
BRASS , muntz metal 60 .6/39 3 wt% Cu/Zn Average p. = 8.413 g/cm3. 6 , 11,
References
8.413 8.413 8.413 8.413 8.413 8.413 8.413
0
188
12
.1040
4.387 4.393 4.669 4.674 5.117 5.158 5.173
$I: 746 767
20.225 20.955 29.303 30.160
1 1 E 1 060
44.771 45.651 46.132
1
I
I
0.2
0.4
0.8
U,
(km/s)
I
1
0.8
1
2
:E
0994 .0947 .0946 .0945
@/Pcm31
V/V0
ExD
9.614 9.660 10.013 10.065 10.559 10.568 10.561
.875 .871 .840 .836 ,797 ,796 ,795
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 10 V b-W
0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 1 12
GOLD-5.8
wt.% GERMANIUM
Average
p, = 16.851
Sound velocities References
(g/c4K3)
longitudinal shear 13 , 30
(2/s)
(2,s)
16.880 16.880 16.820 16.850 16.880 16.830 16.910 16.760
g/cm’.
(cppa,
0 000 290 425 602 885 1 286 1 803 2 086
955 230 El 187 865 715 140
0.000 15.811 23.547 36.609 62.549 105.295 174.243 214.663
3.33 km/s 1.33 km/s.
(cr13/g) .0592 .0539 .0518 .0494 .0467 .0437 .0405 .0394
e/Pcm31 16.880 18.545 19.312 20.223 21.404 22.877 24.704 25.384
V/V0
Exp
1.000 .910 .871 .833 .769 ,736 ,685 ,660
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
r 0
0
a 0
0
‘;; \m E 24
0 0
0
.* 3
0
c-3
0
00
0 0
0
01
0
0.5
1
1.5
Up (km/s)
2
i
0.04
0.02 V
CI
(cm%>
189
GOLD-7.9
wt%
Average
GERMANIUM
p, = 16.111
16 120 090 :: 110 100 :: 160 090 :: 160 16 060
g/cm’.
.487 .488 ,599 1.101 1.274 1.542 1.809 1.819
3.270 3.271 3.508 4.442 4.707 5.255 5.661 5.629
25.671 25.684 33.852 78.739 96.907 130.381 165.491 164.441
.0528 .0529 .0515 .0467 .0451 .0439 .0421 .0421
18.941 18.911 19.427 21.406 22.157 22.772 23.749 23.727
V/V0
EXD
,851 .851 .829 .752 ,729 .707 .680 ,677
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
m
0 0 In
0 ‘;i
0
$* -
0 3’
0 rJ
N
ol.5
’ U,
190
&m/s)
1:s
-04
0.08 V
(cm%>
0:OEl
GOLD-g.3
wt%
Average
GERMANIUM
p,, = 15.536
Sound velocities References
g/cm3.
longitudinal shear 13 , 30
3.39 km/s. 1.47 km/s.
@J&&:/s)(k:/s) (G&) (c13/el (g/‘&n”) V/V0Exp 15.490 15.460 15.480 15.510 15.550 15.490 15.480 15.840 15.520
0.000 15.176 34.340 59.042 100.588 138.157 138.073 168.577 206.039
0.000 .304 643 .939 1.344 1.669 1.670 1.857 2.159
2.934 3.229 3.450 4.054 4.813 Zi:Z 5.731 6.149
r
it 0
m
m 01
1 iii 814 768 721 688 687 676 649
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 c 0 0 0 0 0 c
I 3
8
0
0
0
Ti\a E s .* 3
15.496 17.067 19.026 20.185 21.575 22.525 22.522 23.433 23.918
0646 0586 0526 0495 0464 0444 0444 0427 0418
2”
0
0
s 0
0
a5
0 0
b
I
I
o-5
1
I
I-5
Up (km/s)
I
2
0
;
5
I
0.04
0 0 0 I
O-08
aI 08
V (cm%9
191
GOLD-20.6 Average
wt% LEAD
p. = 17.025
Sound velocities
longitudinal shear
2.98 km/s. 1.19 km/s.
(a/~!;~)
(k:/s)
(kz/s)
(CiaI
(c13/el
16.950 17.050 17.050 17.050
2.644 3.395 3.966 5.555
0.000 ,448 ,840 1.816
0.000 25.932 56.801 171.998
.0590 .0509 .0462 .0395
0.5
I.5 U,
192
g/cm’
&Us)
0.02
e/Pcm3] 16.950 19.642 21.632 25.331
V/V0 l.ooO ,868 ,788 .673
0 04 V (cm%>
Exp ssp iml iml iml
x 0 0 0
0.08
GOLD-33.5 Average
wt%
LEAD
p, = 16.032
Sound velocities
g/cm3
.
longitudinal shear
2.85 km/s. 1.15 km/s
(p/t!&‘)
(k:,s)
(kiP/s)
ICFal
(c~“/Iz)
@/:m3)
V/Vo
16.010 16.040 16.040 16.040
2.522 3.277 3.844 5.503
0.000 ,471 .879 1.877
0.000 24.757 54.197 165.679
.0625 .0534 .0481 -0411
16.010 18.732 20.795 24.343
1.000 .856 .771 ,659
Exp ssp iml iml iml
x 0 0 0
m UY
z-
‘;; 2 u8 Va
3-9 V 3” D
8
N 0
1.5
0.5 U,
.04
0 :oe
Ohs)
193
IRON , cast Average
p, =
7.174 7.174 7.174 7.174 7.175 7.175 7.175 7.175 7.175 7.175 7.175 7.174 7.174 7.174
7.174
4.909 4.997 4.917 5.445 5.642 6.620 6.889 7.044 7.163 7.518 7.987 8.311 8.767 8.618
g/cm3
,319 ,577 .760 1.111 1.196 1.797 1.883 1.939 2.055 2.285 2.572 2.799 2.993 3.020
11.234 20.685 26.809 43.398 48.416 85.355 93.074 97.998 105.616 123.257 147.393 168.885 188.243 186.713
.1303 .1233 .1178 .lllO .1098 .1015 .1013
7.673 8.111 8.486 9.013 9.105 9.848 9.874 9.900 10.062 10.308 10.583 10.817 10.893 11.044
:El: .0970 .0945 .0924 .0918 .0905
m
ii
0
v/v0
Exp
.935 .885 .845 .796 .788 .729 ,727 ,725 ,713 .696 .678 ,663 .659 .650
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
co
0
m
0
0
0
z
Z-r
f0
z* V
0
z
“0
gs
0
8
. 3ul
a
0 00
0
8
d
O 0 0
m
T-
1
r-
Up (~44
194
0
i
I
-08
0 ’ 10 V
(cm%>
I
0.12
a
IRON-40.0 Average
COBALT
wt% p, =
8.091
Sound velocities
@/c4K? 8.102 8.079 8.089 8.088 8.103 8.083 8.094 8.087 8.106 8.087 8.105 8.089 8.078 8.092 8.092 8.093 8.087 8.081 8.083 8.081
g/cm’. longitudinal shear
6.20 3.66
(&
(k&s)
(C;a)
(c13/g)
4.536 4.994 5.064 5.206 5.222 5.353 5.323 5.477 5.513 5.496 5.590 5.658 5.625 5.616 5.597 5.601 5.580 5.458 5.585 5.565
0.000
0.000 8.029 9.258 13.642 13.964 18.562 19.173 22.501 23.015 24.134 27.818 29.612 30.126 33.584 40.762 45.556 46.795 45.782 49.252 53.335
.1234 .1188 .1181 .1159 .1156 .1138 .1132 .1122 .1118
:Ei .324 ,330 ,429 .445 ,508 .515 .543 .614 .647 .663 .739 . 900 1.005 1.037 1.038 1.091 1.186
km/s kmys.
@/P&n31
::&i .1095 : ::t: : :iE .1007 : 0%: .0974
V/V0
Exp
8.102 1.000 8.414 .960 8.467 .955 8.625 .938 .937 8.650 8.787 .920 8.832 ,916 8.914 .907 .907 8.941 .901 8.974 9.105 .890 9.133 .886 9.157 .882 .868 9.318 .839 9.643 9.863 ,821 9.933 .814 9.979 ,810 ,805 10.045 ,787 10.270 (Continued)
ssp ml ml ml ml ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
a 0
0
G \F E r
0 0 Ql / I-
O@O -+b Oa
,-
o-5
1
1.5
U,
(km/s)
2
2.5
t
.08
I
0 10
I -
0 12
0 : 14
V (cm’/d
195
IRON-40 0 wt.% COBALT (Continued)
(cmV3/d 8.096 8.096 8.093 8.100 8.093 8.090 8.094
196
6.029 6.039 6.459 6.885 7.616 8.241 8.357
1 1 1 1 2 2 2
424 :z 957 363 729 801
69 524 2 109 145 181 189
zi! 139 647 942 464
0943 0937 0912 0884 0852 082’7 0821
(g/Em31 10 10 10 11 11 12 12
602 673 963 317 E 175
V/V0
%2 738 716 690 669 665
EXD
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
IRON-10
. 0 wt%
Average
p, =
7.886
Sound velocities References
7.883 7.883 7.885 7.883 7.895 7.883 7.896 7.885 7.896 7.870 7.883
NICKEL g/cm3
longitudinal shear 6 , 13 , 22
4.447 5.386 5.411 6.381 6.473 6.791 7.707 8.001 8.016 7.976 8.275
5.76 3.17
0.000 44.071 46.506 80.382 83.096 96.414 144.834 160.306 161.590 161.761 179.648
0.000 1.038 1.090 1.598 1.626 1.801 2.380 2.541 2.553 2.577 2.754
km/s. km/s.
.1269 .1024
:lit:::
.0948 .0932 .0875 .0865 .0863 .0860 .0846
rn’
7.883 9.765 9.874 10.517 10.543 10.728 11.424 11.555 11.586 11.626 11.815
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
1.000 .807 ,799 ,750 .749 .735 .691 -682 ,682 ,677 .667
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
w 0
0
m.
0
0
0
8
z-F
0
0
72
@
$ V
0
gs
CQ
@I
a
3-uY
8
Q
d CY% 0
0
0’.5
i
1:a
U,
(km/s)
i
2’. 5
I .ofl
0 . 10
1
0 12
**
C 14
V (cm’/d
197
IRON-l? .9 wt% NICKEL Average
p, =
7.962
longitudinal shear 6 , 13 , 22
Sound velocities References
@/c4K? 7.962 7.962 7.962 7.962 7.962 7.962 7.962 7.962 7.962 7.962 7.982 7.962 7.962 7.962 7.962 7.962
D
I
0
196
o-5
g/cm’
Ik:,sl
(j$+&
&al
4.403 5.565 5.607 6.517 6.581 6.898 7.126 7.624 7.738 8.000 8.030 7.976 8.419 8.384 8.350 8.316
0.000 1.019 1.056 1.578 1.609 1.782 1.955 2.257 2.369 2.531 2.543 2.565 2.723 2.730 2.732 2.760
0.000 45.150 47.143 81.880 84.308 97.871 110.921 137.005 145.954 161.215 162.586 162.890 182.528 182.237 181.631 182.745
I
I
1
1.5
U,
(km/s)
I
I
2
2.5
5.56 2.94
km/s. km]s
@/“,rn31
1.000 .817 ,812 .758 ,756 ,742 .726 ,704 .694 .684 -683 ,678 ,677 ,674 ,673 .668
7.962 9.747 9.809 10.506 10.539 10.735 10.972 11.310 11.475 11.647 11.652 11.736 11.768 11.806 11.834 11.917
.1256 .1026 :E .0949 .0932 .OQll :Z .0859 .0856 .0852 .0850 .0847 .0845 .0839
0
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
1
1 .05
Exp
V/V0
10
V bOi3)
0.12
-*
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 : 14
IRON-26.2
wt% NICKEL p0 =
Average
Sound velocities References
7.974
g/cm’
longitudinal shear 6 , 13 , 22
5.38 2.72
km/s. km/s.
Exp 7.974 7.974 7.974 7.974 7.974 7.974 7.974 7.974 7.974 7.974 7.974 7.974 7.974 7.974 7.974
4.368 5.477 5.486 5.491 6.442 6.528 6.841 7.066 7.481 7.687 7.943 7.959 8.033 8.130 8.176
.1254 .lOlQ .lOll
0.000 44.809 46.589 47.200 81.419 84.016 97.481 110.435 135.592 145.517 160.687 161.836 163.789 178.992 181.048
0.000 1.026 1.065 1.078 1.585 1.614 1.787 1.960 2.273 2.374 2.537 2.550 2.557 2.761 2.777
7.974 9.812 9.895 9.922 10.576 10.593 10.793 11.035 11.454 11.537 11.716 11.733 11.697 12.075 12.075
:E .0944 .0926 .0906 .0873 .0867 .0854 .0852 .0855 .0828 .0828
1.000 ,813 ,806 ,804 ,754 .753 739 ,723 ,696 ,691 ,681 .680 .682 ,660 ,660
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 m0
0
tP
z-
: 0
72 0 0
gs-
V
W
. 5 In-
@)
a
8-
0 0
I 0.5
I 1
I 1.5
U,
(km/s)
I 2
I 2-5
3
- bccl
8
I
0%
-
0 . 12
14
V (cm%)
199
IRON-2 . 9 wt.% SILICON Average
7.685 7.685 7.685 7.685 7.685 7.685 7.685 7.685
p, =
5.385 5.572 6.718 6.708 7.516 7.476 7.650 8.666
7.685
.986 1.102 1.702 1.703 2.162 2.166 2.259 2.843
g/cm3
40.887 47.189 87.871 87.791 124.878 124.443 132.807 189.339
.1062 : i% .0971 .0927 .0924 .0917 .0874
‘;;* $-
@/“cm”)
V/V0
Exp
9.412 9.580 10.293 10.300 10.788 10.820 10.905 11.437
,817 ,802 ,747 .746 .712 .710 ,705 ,672
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0
q 3
In-
0
0
*-
n:0
I 11 1.51 2I 2.51
0.5
U,
200
(km/s)
.oa
0 10 V (cm’/g)
0 12
0 1 14
IRON-3 . 6 wtX SILICON Average
p. =
7.652 7.652 7.652 7.652 7.652 7.652 7.652 7.652 7.652 7.652
5.434 5.698 6.753 6.734 7.515 7.493 7.658 7.619 8.585 8.692
7.652
g/cm3
.986 1.094 1.701 1.703 2.165 2.168 2.26’2 2.308 2.774 2.845
.
40.999 47.700 07.897 87.753 124.498 124.305 132.551 134.556 182.231 189.224
9.348 9.470 10.228 10.242 10.749 10.767 10.860 10.977 11.305 11.375
.1070 :E .0976 .0930 .0929 .0921 -0911 .0885 .0879
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
.819 ,808 .748 .747 .712 ,711 ,705 .697 ,677 ,673
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CD CD
a a
8
am O@ O@
Ql
‘;ip
0
00
&0
0
m
0
11
0.5
I
I
1
l-5
U,
(km/s)
I
2
I
2.5
.08
0
0 10
0 12
C
V (cm%)
201
IRON-4.
6 wt% SILICON
Average
p, =
7.589 7.589 7.589 7.589 7.589 7.589 7.589 7.589 7.589 7.589
7.589
5.509 5.753 6.832 6.762 7.608 7.493 7.648 7.794 8.616 8.664
g/cm’.
.984 1.093 1.699 1.706 2.162 2.175 2.271 2.295 2.779 2.857
41.139 47.720 88.090 87.546 124.828 123.680 131.810 135.746 181.710 187.851
9.239 9.369 10.101 10.150 10.602 10.693 10.794 10.756 11.202 11.323
.1082 :AKi .0985 .0943 .0935 .0926 .0930 .0893 .0883
V/V0
Exp
.821 ,810 ,751 ,748 ,716 .710 .703 .706 ,677 ,670
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
m 8
8
m0s GF
@
$CF -
0
0
0
I 3
In-
0
0
*-
0
0
I
I
I
1
I
0.5
1
l-5
2
2.5
U, (km/s)
202
3
,oa
0 10
V (cm%)
0 12
a 14
IRON-8 . 9 wt.% SILICON Average
p0 =
(g/f;‘)
(k?/s)
(kum’/s,
5.706 5.850 7.929
,975 1.092 2.291
7.490 7.490 7.490
7.490
g/cm3
.
(Cppa)
(cmv3/el .1107 E :
41.669 47.848 136.058
m
(.g/Em3)
V/V0
Exp
9.034 9.209 10.534
,829 ,813 .711
iml iml iml
0 0 0
u 0
t-c-
n- 8 d
‘;i $V
g
0 0
as
La-
0 0
rO-
d 0
I o-5
I 1
I 1.5
U, (km/s)
I 2
0
2 5
I .oB
0 10
1
0 12
0 14
V (cm”/d
203
IRON-20
wt%
Average
p, =
@/:A’)
(k:/s)
Ckb$s)
(G;aJ
6.783 6.671 9.049 8.921
.999 1.039 2.687 2.748
46.824 47 049 164.610 167.780
6.910 6.788 6.770 6.844
SILICON 6.828
g/cm3.
(cmv3/n) :El .1038 .lOll
@/Em3]
Wo
Exp
8.103 8.040 9.629 9.891
,853 ,844 ,703 .692
iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0
s
0
m ‘;; \Q E .x J3
I
0 w
m
10
0
204
0’. 5
i
115
U,
(km/s)
6
2’. 5
10
I
0 12 V (cm%)
1
0 14
-.
C
IRON-25 Average
SILICON
wt% p0 =
6.647
Sound velocities
6.632 6.599 6.598 6.669 6.669 6.660 6.659 6.666 6.686 8.637 6.662
5 6 6 6 6 7 7 8 8 8 8
g/cm’. longitudinal shear
208 320 430 788 880 2% 245 zi 979
0.000
0.000
,495 .656 .982 1.034 1.411 1.781 2.108 2.114 2.605 2.642
20.644 27.831 44.441 47.443 69.094 92.529 115.893 115.731 155.017 158.039
0
6.87 3.88
: E!: .1361 .1282 .1274 .1213 .1159 .1116 .1115 .1069 .1059
km/s. km/s.
6.632 7.160 7.348 7.797 7.849 8.244 8.629 8.958 8.966 9.355 9.439
1.000 ,922 .898 .855 .850 ,808 .772 .744 .743 ,709 ,706
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
w 0
m 0
‘;i 0
$V
8
3’
O0
0 UY 0.5
1
1.5
U,
(km/s)
2
2.5
V km3/g)
206
IRON-10
. 0 wt%
Average
p0 =
VANADIUM
7.703
g/cm3
Sound velocities
(g/%3) 7.706 7.710 7.707 7.711 7.705 7.675 7.705 7.719 7.704 7.703 7.698 7.709 7.703 7.707 7.703 7.709 7.707 7.706 7.704 7.704
longitudinal shear
(k?/s)
(kz/s)
(CFa)
4.630 5.089 5.205 5.181 5.310 5.320 5.426 5.454 5.507
0.000 ,231 .332 .339 ,441 .456 .525 .530 .555 .565 ,838 .674 ,690 .767 .934 1 .OlO 1.054 1.058 1.059 1.111
0.000 9.064 13.318 13.543 18.043 18.619 21.949 22.313 23.546 23.954 26.600 28.214 28.696 32.015 38.757 43.454 44.751 45.461 45.366 47.948
Ei 5.430 5.399 5.416 5.387 5.581 5.509 5.576 5.563 5.602
6.30 3.70
km/s. km]s
@/Pcm”)
V/V0
7.706 1.000 8.077 .955 8.232 .936 8.251 ,935 8.403 .917 8.395 ,914 8.530 ,903 8.550 ,903 8.567 ,899 8.584 .897 8.726 .882 8.801 ,876 8.832 ,872 8.979 .858 9.319 .827 9.412 ,819 9.530 ,809 9.511 .810 9.515 -810 9.610 .802 (Continued)
.1298 .1238 .1215 .1212 .1190 .llQl .1172 .1170 .1167 .1165 .1146 .1136 .1132 .1114 : :E .1049 .1051 .1051 .1041
0
z-
0
8-
.H
8
0
0 0 a
0
206
0.5
1 U,
l-5 (km/s)
2
10
2.5 v
(cd/ij
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
IRON-10 . 0 wt% VANADIUM (Continued)
@/:A’) 7.706 7.711 7.705 7.707 7.703 7.702 7.719
(k:js)
(k>/s)
5 6 6 6 7 7 8
1 1 1 1 1 970 383 764
806 142 299 688 122 Ez
(GFa)
152 2 2:295 151 E 1082 677 076 143 692 178 235
(c13&
le/Pcm?
V/V0
Exp
1032 0992 0996
1: % 10 042
SE! 0903 0867
:i iii 11 072 11 536
795 765 767 746 723
iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0
2
iml
0
207
MAGNESIUM Average
, AZ31B 1.776
p, =
Sound velocities Reference
5.70 3.05
km/s kmys
13
4.482 4.988 5.079 5.215 5.260 5.231 5.352 5.300 5.329 5.364 5.369 5.459 5.540 5.465 5.517 5.563 5.603 5.630 5.783
u, =4.57
.
longitudinal shear
(e/c4K31 (k:,s) 780 : 776 1 776 777 i 777 1 776 1 770 780 : 770 770 i 777 777 ; 776 776 ; 780 778 i 770 778 : 777
g/cm’
(k:,s)
(CpPa)
0.000 ,302 .426 .566 .572 .581 ,597 ,597 .614 .636 .684 .746 .767 .791 .816 .820 ,835 ,867 1.000
0.000 2.675 3.843 5.245 5.346 5.398 5.655 5.632 5.791 6.038 6.526 7.237 7.547 7.677 8.013 8.111 8.281 8.679 10.276
Lp./Pcm3) .5618 -5290 .5158 .5017 .5016 .5005 .5020 .4985 .4999 .4980 .4911 .4858 .4851 .4816 .4787 .4795 .4808 .4758 .4654
V/V0
1.780 1.000 1.890 ,939 1.939 ,916 1.993 .891 1.994 .891 1.998 .889 1.992 ,888 2.006 .887 2.000 .885 2.008 ,881 2.036 .873 2.058 -863 2.061 -862 2.077 .855 2.089 .852 2.085 ,853 2.080 ,851 2.102 ,846 2.149 ,827 (Continued)
m
+ 1.21
*\
2
0 Up
296
Ok4
El
1 0 .2
0 .4 V (cm%)
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MAGNESIUM (Continued)
@/:A’) 1. 1. 1. 1.
2 2780
:: 2 :: 776 i: 2 :. z: 1: 2 :: z: :: 1. 2 :: 2 1. 2 :: z :: 780 :: 2 1. 780 i: E 1. 2 ;: 2 t: 2 :: 1. z: i: z i: z 1. 780
, AZ31B
&A
(kz/s)
(C;al
5.840 5.780 5.895 5.948 5.908 5.932 5.990 5.997 5.962 6.050 6.280 6.284 6.394 6.316 6.460 6.421 6.461 6.391 6.480 6.464 6.505 6.708 7.050 7.002 7.038 7.144 7.095 7.118 7.324 7.425 7.431 7.444 7.615 7.657 7.705 7.668 7.892 7.947 7.933 7.978 8.081 8.078 8.232
1.048 1.057 1.115 1.117 1.118 1.126 1.136 1.178 1.218 1.226 1.402 1.422 1.474 1.533 1.580 1.563 1.570 1.573 1.607 1.608 1.719 1.749 1.990 2.034 2.039 2.045 2.074 2.123 2.265 2.392 2.416 2.417 2.528 2.534 2.599 2.832 2.798 2.832 2.833 2.854 2.927 2.942 3.018
10.870 10.863 11.674 11.760 11.757 11.823 12.017 12.546 12.853 13.188 15.637 15.906 16.682 17.215 17.898 17.764 18.015 17.834 18.494 18.450 19.882 20.766 25.225 25.208 25.544 25.859 26.046 26.898 29.478 31.561 31.885 31.846 34.228 34.343 35.645 35.844 39.217 39.970 39.914 40.461 42.032 42.231 44.223
(cmv’,Y .4620 .4596 .4566 .4589 .4555 .4577 .4589 .4525 .4496 .4485 .4374 .4347 .4347 .4259 .4271 .4274 .4262 .4250 .4234 .4232 .4138 .4177 .3992 .4009 .3990 .4032 .3998 .3942 .38a7 .3815 .3800 .3815 .3757 .3780 .3723 .3698 .3834 .3624 .3620 .3614 .3589 .3578 .3558
(g/Em31
V/V0
Exp
2.164 2.176 2.190 2.179 2.195 2.185 2.179 2.210 2.224 2.230 2.286 2.301 2.300 2.348 2.341 2.339 2.346 2.353 2.362 2.363 2.417 2.394 2.505 2.495
.821 .817 .811 .812 .811 .810 .810 ,804 ,796 .797 .777 .774 .769 .757 .759 ,757 .757 ,754 ,752 .751 .736 .739 .718 .710 .710 .714 .708 .702 .691 .678 .675 .675 .668 .669 .663 .657 .645 .644 .643 .642 .638 .636 . sss
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml sf2 iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
EEi 2:501 2.537 2.573 2.622 2.632 2.621 2.662 2.645 ?E 2:752 2.759 2.763 2.767 2.786 2.795 *?.810 (Continued)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 m 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
209
MAGNESIUM (Continued)
, AZ31B
1.778 8.259 1.777 8.378 1.780 8.540 1.780 8.720 1.7’75 8.834 1.777 8.883 1.778 8.951 1.780 9.126 1.777 9.217 1.770 9.244 1.770 9.292 1.775 9.317 1.777 9.389 1.775 9.494 1.780 9.633 1.7’76 9.660 1.775 9.599 1.775 9.699 1.775 9.668 1.776 9.760 1.776 9.840 1.777 9.924 1.777 10.023 1.775 9.945 1.799 11.166 1.799 11.600
210
3.111 3.171 3.292 3.359 3.487 3.542 3.604 3.707 3.805 3.853 3.873 3.908 3.908 3.945 4.048 4.050 4.062 4.158 4.166 4.180 4.206 4.215 4.263 4.307 5.820 6.304
45.683 47.209 50.042 52.137 54.677 55.911 57.357 60.218 62.321 63.042 63.699 64.629 65.202 66.481 69.410 69.482 69.209 71.583 71.491 72.455 73.503 74.331 75.928 76.029 116.910 131.554
.3506 .3498 .3452 .3454 .3410 .3384 .3360 .3336 .3304 .3295 .3295 .3271 .3285 .3293 .3257 .3270 .3250 .3219 .3206 .3219 .3224 .3237 :E .2661 .2538
2.852 2.859 2.897 2.895 2.933 2.955 2.976 2.998 3.026 3.035 3.035 3.057 3.044 3.037 3.070 3.058 3.077 3.107 3.119 3.106 3.102 3.089 3.092 3.131 3.756 3.940
.623 .822 .615 .615 ,605 -601 .597 ,594 .587 -583 .583 .581 :Z .580 .581 ,577 .571 .569 .572 ,573 ,575 .575 .567 .479 .457
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml im2 sf2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 B
MAGNESIUM-14 Average
p, =
wt% Li-1 1.391
Sound velocities
@/cqK”)
(k?/sl
1.403 1.403 1.403 1.350 1.403 1.403 1.403 1.350 1.350 1.403 1.403 1.350 1.403 1.403 1.403 1.403 1.403
4.140 5.358 5.632 5.962 6.021 6.317 6.432 6.360 7.107 7.108 7.131 7.329 7.731 8.309 8.721 9.427 10.005
g/cm3 1onRitudinal shear
ckum./s) o.oOcl .668 .899 1.205 1.208 1.595 1.624 1.631 2.153 2.233 2.328 2.348 2.720 3.135 3.525 4.019 4.467
01
u, = 4.40 + 1.a
wt% Al
u,.
6.35 4.17
(GFa)
(cr13/g)
0.000 5.022 7.104 9.699 10.205 14.136 14.655 14.004 20.657 22.269 23.291 23.231 29.503 36.546 43.130 53.156 62.703
.7128 .6239 .5900 .5910 .5698 .5328 .5328 .5508 .5163 .488a .4801 .5034 .4620 .4438 .4247 .4089 .3945
b
a
2 gs a a
;Lu V 3”
*
@/Pcm31 1.403 1.603 1.669 1.692 1.755 1.877 1.877 1.816 1.937 2.046 2.083 1.986 2.165 2.253 2.355 2.446 2.535
V/V0
Exp
1.000 .875 ,840 .798 ,799 .748 ,748 ,744 ,697 ,686 .674 .680 .648 .623 ,596 ,574 .554
ssp iml iml im2 iml iml iml im2 im2 iml iml im2 iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8
!z ‘;i
km/s. km/s.
0
-2
0 -4 V
0.6 km%>
211
STEEL, Average
304 p, =
7.890
Sound velocities Reference
g/cm’. longitudinal she&
5.77 3.12
km/s. km]s.
13
(cr& 7.890 7.890 7.890 7.890 7.890 7.890 7.890 7.890 7.896 7.890 7.890 7.890 7.890 7.890 7.890 7.899 7.890 7.890
4.507 4.925 5.056 5.355 5.577 5.651 5.891 6.011 6.080 6.152 6.639 6.732 6.734 7.007 7.460
E E 659 745 Ei 010 057 iii 409 653 1 915 334 : 711 2 772
EZ 8.667
0.000 9.015 13.523 22.351 28.998 33.217 41.321 45.957 48.451 51.396 72.444 74.840 74.862 91.386 112.716 148.317 183.952 189.557
.1267 .1208 .1182 .1142 .1118 .llOO .1076 .1063 .1057 .1050 .1003 .1002
@/Pcm9 7.890 8.280 8.457 8.755 8.947 9.088 9.292 9.406 9.462 9.527 9.966 9.978 9.978 10.326 10.615 11.109 11.522 11.600
:Ei .0942 . omo .0868 .0862
V/V0
J?xp
E 933 901 882 868
ssp iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0
r3:
iml
0
Et3 792 791 791
iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0
% 710 685 680
iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0
1
0
u, = 4.58 + 1.48 u, m
.-
‘;; \p E s 8 3
I
10
d
0
212
I 0.5
I I
I 1.5
U,
(km/s)
I 2
I 2.5
-0e
0 10 V (cm%)
0 12
C
STEEL,
304,
ferritic
Average
p, =
7.805
(g/rrk3)
(kzjs)
(A
7.798 7.929 7.828 7.757 7.827 7.748 7.750
4 4 5 6 6 7 8
842 978 616 300 862 629 555
.254 ,706 1.039 1.309 1.769 2.184 2.782
phase g/cm3
(CpPa) 2; 45 63 95 129 184
591 866 K 011 095 450
(td3/g) 1215 1082 1041 1021 0948 0921 0871
@/“cm’)
V/VQ
8 230 239 i 605 791 1: 10 E 11 485
948 858 815 792 742 714 675
Exp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 U,
(km/s)
V (cm%)
213
STEEL, Average
304L p0 =
7.903
Sound velocities Reference
(g$i3) 7.903 7.903 7.903 7.903 7.903 7.903 7.903 7.903 7.903 7.903 7.903 7.903 7.903 7.903 7.903 7.903
g/cm’ longitudinal shear
5.79 3.16
km/s. kmjs.
13
(k:,sI
[k:/‘s)
&a,
4.496 4.900 5.099 5.352 5.551 5.654 5.865 6.018 6.057 6.263 6.605 6.678 6.979 7.458 8.648 8.572
0.000 .232
0.000 8.984 13.621 22.375 28.954 33.245 41.299 45.991 48.395 56.377 72.296 74.573 91.226 112.812 148.450 183.791
:Z .660 .744 .891 .967 1.011 1.139 1.385 1.413 1.654 1.914 2.334 2.713
@Lm31 by/v0 .1265 .1205 .1181 .1140 .1115 .1099 .1073 .1062 .1054 .1035
7.903 8.296 8.464 8.770 8.969 9.101 9.319 9.416 9.486 9.660 10.000 10.024 10.358 10.631 11.131 11.562
:EiZ a0965 -0941 .0898 .0865
1.000 ,953 ,934 .mi .881 ,868 .848 .839 .833 .818 ,790 .788 .763 ,743 .710 .684
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
m
z \p & z .Q 3 In
d 0’.5
i
U,
214
1:5 (km/s)
i
2’. 5
.oB
0 10 V (cm%)
0.12
0
STEEL, Average
347 p0 =
Reference
7.925 7.925 7.925 7.925 7.926 7.925 7.923 7.928 7.925 7.925 7.925 7.926 7.894 7.894 7.890 7.926 7.926 7.892 7.891 7.887 7.896
U,
7.910
g/cm3
31
4.935 5.320 5.540 6.030 6.231 6.999 7.180 7.268 7.409 7.770 8.157 8.361 8.530 8.800 8.720 8.922 8.860 8.990 9.070 9.280 9.540
= 4.62
+
,304 ,537 .692 1.022 1.101 1.689 1.781 1.841 1.950 2.170 2.456 2.689 2.720 2.820 2.860 2.863 2.879 2.930 3.220 3.290 3.490
1.42
11.889 22.640 30.382 48.839 54.375 93.684 101.316 106.080 114.497 133.623 158.766 178.198 183.153 195.898 196.770 202.459 202.176 207.881 230.460 240.800 262.894
.1184 .1134 .1104 .1048 1039 : 0957 .0949 .0942 .0930 .0909 .0882 .0856 .0863 .0861 .0852 .0857 .0852 .0854 .0817 .0818 .0803
(g/Em9
V/V0
8.445 8.815 9.056 9.542 9.627 10.446 10.537 10.617 10.756 10.996 11.339 11.684 11.590 11.617 11.741 11.671 11.741 11.708 12.234 12.219 12.451 (Continued)
,938 .899 .875 ,831 ,823 ,759 .752 .747 .737 .721 -699 ,678 ,681 .680 ,672 ,679 .675 ,674 ,645 .645 .634
ExD
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml im3 im3 im3 iml iml im3 im3 im3 im3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A
12
0 : 14
A A
0 0 A
A A A
U,
0
‘E;‘ 5” 2
3’ m
0.08
U,
(km/s)
o.oe
0 V
10
0
(cm%>
215
STEEL, 347 (Continued)
@/IA3)
(k?/s)
(kum’/s)
(CFa)
(c13/k)
(.gg 12.479 12.741 12.758 12.842 12.929 12.932 13.055 13.497
216
v/v0 ,633 .620 -619 .615 ,611 ,611 ,605 ,585
EXP im3 im3 im3 im3 im3 im3 im3 im3
a A A A n A A A
STEEL,
348
Average
p0 =
7.923
Sound velocities Reference
g/cm3 longitudinal shear
5.74 3.12
(Cia)
(c13/el
@/“cm”)
0.000 31.829 46.109
.1261 .llOl .1061
7.928 9.082 9.428
13
@/~~‘)
(kz/s)
(A
7.928 7.920 7.920
4.469 5.605 6.033
0.000 ,717 ,965
UY CD
v/V0 1.000 .872 ,840
Exp ssp iml iml
x 0 0
8 u, = 4.37 + 1.n
u,.
ro
s
‘;;m ‘Ii E 3 .rn 3 10 4 d
km/s. km/s.
p 2. a% 0
I
0.2
1
0 ,4
1
I
0.6
0.8
Up (km/s)
0
/
0 10
0 12
0 : 14
V (cm3/d
217
STEEL, Average
maraging p0 =
, Almar
7.758
g/cm3
Exp 7.758 7.758 7.758 7.758 7.758 7.758 7.758 7.758 7.758 7.756 7.758 7.758 7.758 7.758 7.758
4.600 5.094 4.966 5.009 5.655 5.883 6.740 6.976 7.088 7.201 7.537 8.011 8.264 8.709 8.589
0.000 ,302 .560 ,730 1.060 1.139 1.730 1.617 1.876 1.989 2.215 2.494 2.724 2.922 2.929
0.000 11.935 21.575 28.368 46.504 51.984 90.460 98.336 103.159 111.116 129.516 155.000 174.641 197.423 195.169
.1289 .1213 .1144 .llOl .1047 :E .0953 .0948 .0933 .0910 .0888 .0864 .0857 .0849
0.08 Up
218
(km/s)
7.758 8.247 8.744 9.082 9.548 9.621 10.437 10.490 10.550 10.719 10.987 11.265 11.573 11.675 11.773
1.000 .941 .887 .854 ,813 ,806 ,743 ,740 ,735 .724 ,706 ,689 ,670 ,664 ,659
0 10 V (-‘A
0 12
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 14
STEEL, Average
maraging p0 =
, HP 9-4-20
7.918
g/cm3
Exp 7.918 7.918 7.918 7.918 7.918 7.918 7.918 7.918 7.918 7.918 7.918 7.918 7.918 7.918 7.918
4 5 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8
560 088 959 Ez 736 639 872 967 116 475 903 247 550 537
0.000 ,299 .555 .730 1.062 1.141 1.727 1.813 1.874 1.983 2.204 2.487 2.705 2.911 2.921
0 000 12 046 792 :A 334 46 308 822 :A 784 650 1:: 379 111 731 130 448 155 626 176 636 197 071 197 448
.1263 .1189 .1122 .1075 .1019
7.918 8.412 8.916 9.303 9.810 9.884 10.702 10.756 10.831 10.977 11.229 11.554 11.783 12.005 12.036
:% .0930 .0923 .0911 .0891 .0866 .0849 .0833 .0831
1 .OOO ,941 ,888 ,851 ,807 ,801 ,740 .736 .731 .721 ,705 ,685 ,672 .660 .658
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
m C 0
a
0 0
‘;; \+ E 2 3
“B0 “CD
0 0
10
0 O
00
0
0 0
d
0’.5
i
115
U,
(km/s)
i
2’. 5
,oe
I
0 10
I
0 12
-
C 14
V (cm3/d
219
STEEL, Average
maraging p, =
, Vascomax
8.129
250
g/cm3
Exp 8.129 8.129 8.129 8.129 8.129 8.129 8.129 8.129 8.129 8.129 8.129 8.129 8.129 8.129 8.129
4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8
320 983 112 071 600 776 636 862 956 102 457 896 171 518 567
0.000 ,298 .541 .712 1.043 1.125 1.709 1.795 1.855 1.964 2.183 2.463 2.687 2.886 2.888
0 000 12 071 481 z”9 350 480 5; 822 190 1:: 127 104 892 113 386 132 329 158 092 178 476 199 835 201 124
.1230 -1157 .llOO .1057
8.129 8.646 9.091 9.457 9.990 10.095 10.949 11.009 11.085 11.236 11.494 11.814 12.112 12.295 12.263
:E .0913 .0908 .0902 .0890 .0870 .0846 .0826 .0813 .0815
1.000 ,940 ,894 ,860 ,814 ,805 ,742 ,738 ,733 .723 .707 ,688 .671 ,661 .663
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
m 8 0
Q
0 0
-z \fi E s 3
so 0
.= O0
In
0
0
Oo
OO 0
d
220
I
0.5
1
1
1
I
1
1.5
2
2.5
U,
(km/s)
,oe
,
0 10 V (cm%>
I ‘.
0 12
C1114
STEEL, Average
maraging p, =
, Vascomax
8.091
300
g/cm’.
(J,g)
@/Pcm3)
8.091 8.091 8.091 8.091 8.091 8.091 8.091 8.091 8.091 8.091 8.091 8.091 8.091 8.091 8.091
4.330 5.088 5.162 5.060 5.603 5.796 6.611 6.863 6.966 7.102 7.445 7.885 8.227 8.558 8.597
0.000 .296 ,540 ,714 1.045 1.126 1.714 1.798 1.858 1.967 2.189 2.469 2.685 2.886 2.889
0.000 12.185 22.554 29.231 47.374 52.804 91.681 99.840 104.720 113.028 131.860 157.516 178.726 199.835 200.954
.0912 .0906 .0894 .0873 .0849 .0833 .0819 .0821
0
0 ps!.
so 0
“m
O 0
a%
3
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8-O
0
E 3
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
3
0
‘;; \rc-
1.000 ,942 ,895 ,859 ,813 ,806 ,741 ,738 ,733 ,723 ,706 ,687 ,674 ,663 ,664
:.0916 tE%Z
0 m-
8.091 8.591 9.036 9.420 9.946 10.042 10.923 10.963 11.034 11.190 11.461 11.779 12.011 12.208 12.186
.1236 .1164 .1107 .1062
Exr,
v/V0
O%
0”
me
000
0
SJ-
OO 0
d
0
I
0.5
1
1
I
1.5
Up (km/s)
I
2
1
2.5
0
3
,
0.00
0 10
I
*-
0 12
0 : 14
V (cm%)
221
TUNGSTEN Average
CARBIDE-5
wt% Co
p, = 15.013
Sound velocities References
g/cm3
longitudinal shear 13 , 30
(p/EA3)
(k?/s)
Ck?/s)
(GFa)-
15.000 15.050 15.010 15.010 15.000 15.060 15.020 14.990 14.990 14.990 15.030 15.020 15.006 15.010 15.010
4.917 5.569 5.706 5.671 5.734 5.720 5.965 6.008 5.971 6.857 6.927 6.912 7.108 7.175 7.334
0.000 ,220 -351 -369 ,437 ,440 679 .712 .750 1.445 1.484 1.489 1.712 1.751 1.819
0.000 18.439 30.062 31.410 37.586 37.903 60.835 64.123 67.129 148.526 154.503 154.585 182.533 188.577 200.242
6.89 4.18
km/s. km/s.
(g/Em31 -0667 .0638 .0625 .0623 .0616 .0613 .0590 .0588 .0583 .0527 .0523 .0522 .0506 .0504 .0501
15.000 15.669 15.994 16.055 16.237 16.315 16.949 17.005 17.143 18.992 19.128 19.144 19.759 19.856 19.961
V/V0 1.000 .960 .938 .935 .924 .923 ,886 ,881 ,874 -789 ,786 .785 ,759 ,756 ,752
In IF h’
“B
Ln
0
$1 -
6b 0
3-z
4
UY In 4
0
222
80 B B 0
1
0.5
I U, &Us)
I 1.5
I
0.06
.04
V
(cm%)
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
URANIUM-2
0 wt% MO
Average
p, = 18.580
(e/c4K3)
(k?/s)
(A
580 580 580 580 580 580 580 580 580 580 580 580
5.353 5.328 5.290 5.769 5.746 5.735 5.924 5.908 5.793 5.962 5.959 5.939
1.813 1.818 1.824 2.065 2.069 2.071 2.181 2.184 2.205 2.384 2.385 2.389
:: :: 18 18 18 18 18 ii 18
0:
0
g/cm’.
(GLa) 180.319 179.972 179.278 221.343 220 888 220.678 240.058 239.739 237.333 264.085 264.063 263.618
1
I
I
I
0.5
1
1.5
2
U,
(km/s)
2
&
(g,&&
.0356 .0355 .0353 .0346 .0344 .0344 .0340 .0339 .0333 .0323 .0323 .0322
i
0 .02
v/v0
28.096 28.203 28.358 28.938 29.035 29.082 29.406 29.477 29.998 30.960 30.979 31.084
,661 ,659 ,655 .642 ,640 .639 ,632 .630 .619 ,600 ,600 -598
0 04 V km%>
&K&Liml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o
URANIUM-3. Average
0 wt% MO
p0 = 18.447
Sound velocities References
g/cm3
longitudinal shear 13 , 17 , 18
3.31 km/s. 1.85 km/s.
@/Pcm3) 18.330 18.480 18.320 18.480 18.330 18.480 18.480 18.450 18.480 18.480 18.480 18.330 18.450 18.330 18.450 18.480 18.450 18.330 18.450
0.000 :Ei
2.528 2.858 2.962 3.029 3.075 3.049 3.168 3.174 3.246 3.226 3.197 3.236 3.262 3.295 3.334 3.348 3.425 3.490 3.441
0.000 9.929 13.023 14.834 17.699 18.256 23.067 23.775 24.714 24.681 24.578 25.269 27.263 28.568 30.203 32.544 35.071 36.272 36.759
,265 ,314 ,324 ,394 ,406 ,412 .414 ,416 ,426 ,453 ,473 ,491 .526 .555 .567 .579
V/V0
18.330 1 19.781 19.935 20.252 20.415 20.677 21.105 21.156 21.167 21.201 21.244 21.109 21.425 21.402 21.636 21.925 22.018 21.886 22.183 (Continued)
.0546 .0506 .0502 .0494 .0490 .0484 .0474 .0473 .0472 .0472 .0471 .0474 .0467 .0467 .0462 .0456 .0454 .0457 .0451
000 934 919 913 898 894 876 872 873 872 870 868 861 856 853 Ei 838 832
Ic u, =2.56
+ 1.54 u,.
m ‘;; \a E A 3
I* (1 cu
I
1
I
I
I
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Up (km/s)
224
0 .04
.02 V
(cm3/d
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml spl iml iml iml iml iml iml spl iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 q
0 0 0 0 0 0 q
0 0 0 0
URANIUM-3 (Continued)
. 0 wt% MO
(g/22) (2,sl(kYL,&) 18.480 18.480 18.480 18.450 18.450 18.490 18.450 18.330 18.480 18.450 18.480 18.450 18.480 18.480 18.450 18.480 18.450 18.480 18.480 18.480 18.450 18.480 18.330 18.450 18.450 18.480 18.480 18.480 18.480 18.330 18.480 18.480 18.480 18.450 18.480 18.480 18.480 18.450 18.450 18.450 18.480 18.480 18.480
3.492 3.463 3.497 3.670 3.732 3.795 3.804 3.849 3.798 3.770 3.846 3.783 3.820 3.828 3.907 3.869 4.241 4.182 4.246 4.288 4.537 4.548 4.560 4.529 4.572 4.685 4.656 4.679 5.102 5.045 5.096 5.105 5.087 5.300 5.196 5.309 5.187 5.309 5.310 5.356 5.640 5.478 5.604
.591 ,595 .624 ,723 ,749 ,797 ,816 .820 .821 .823 ,835 ,838 :E .881 .884 ,107 ; ,113 ,137 i :E : .300 ,313 ; .317 .351 i .398 1 .412 1 .421 .555 : .614 .623 : .666 .672 : .692 .715 : .749 ,757 i .801 ,802 i ,838 .881 : .911 1 ,912
38.139 38.078 40.326 48.955 51.573 55.925 57.270 57.853 57.624 57.245 59.347 58.489 59.581 61.050 63.506 63.205 86.619 86.016 89.216 92.396 108.150 109.261 109.747 110.049 113.961 121.037 121.493 122.871 146.613 149.254 152.845 157.171 157.181 165.452 164.678 171.595 168.419 176.410 176.541 181.696 196.051 193.457 198.010
[e/Pcms)V/Vo ExD
.0450 .0448 .0445 .0435 .0433 .0427 .0426 .0429 .0424 .0424 -0424 .0422 .0422 .0419 .0420 .0417 .0401 0397 .0396 .0394 .0388 .0386 .0388 .0384 .0382 .0380 .0377 .0377 .0376 .0371 .0369 .0365 .0363 .0369 .0363 .0363 .0358 .0358 .0358 .0356 .0361 .0352 .0357
22.245 22.314 22.494 22.976 23.083 23.405 23.489 23.292 23.576 23.602 23.605 23.700 23.721 23.859 23.822 23.953 24.967 25.182 25.238 25.382 25.796 25.877 25.742 26.015 26.189 26.340 26.524 26.540 26.582 26.953 27.116 27.433 27.528 27.102 27.585 27.559 27.946 27.922 27.927 28.084 27.727 28.381 28.050 (Continued)
.831 .828 .822 .803 .799 .790 ,785 ,787 ,784 ,782 ,783 ,778 ,779 ,775 ,775 ,772 ,739 .734 -732 .728 ,715 .714 .712 .709 .705 .702 .697 .696 ,695 ,680 .682 ,674 ,671 ,681 ,670 .671 .661 .661 .661 ,657 ,666 ,651 .659
iml iml iml spl spl iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml spl iml iml iml spl iml iml spl iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml spl iml spl spl iml iml iml
0 0 0 q q
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 q
0 0 0 q
0 0 q
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 q
0 a q
0 0 0
225
URANIUM-3.0 (Continued)
wt% MO
(c13/g)
18.450 18.480 18.480 18.480 18.480 18.320 18.480 18.450 18.480 18.480 18.480 18.320 18.320 18.450 18.450 18.450 18.450
226
5.473 5.603 5.729 5.753 5.718 5.767 5.783 5.833 5.946 5.878 6.099 6.122 6.131 6.064 6.267 6.510 6.762
1.915 1.953 2.001 2.036 2.037 2.053 2.067 2.109 2.206 2.238 2.292 2.306 2.308 2.365 2.381 2.538 2.747
193.371 202.220 211.850 216.458 215.247 216.902 220.900 226.968 242.400 243.104 258.330 258.630 259.234 264.598 275.306 304.838 342.713
.0352 0353 -0352 .0350 .0348 .0352 -0348 .0346 .0340 .0335 .0338 .0340 .0340 .0331 .0336 .0331 .0322
@/“cm31
28.380 28.368 28.399 28.602 28.707 28.447 28.759 28.899 29.380 29.842 29.606 29.391 29.380 30.246 29.755 30.239 31.073
Wo
Exp
,650 ,651 ,651 .646
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml spl iml iml iml iml iml spl spl spl spl
:E ,643 .638 .629 ,619 -624 .623 .624 .610 .620 .610 ,594
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 p w q q
URANIUM-8 Average
3 wt% MO
p, = 17.312
g/cm’. longitudinal shear
Sound velocities
3.08 km/s. 1.32 km]s,
v/V0 17.320 17.300 17.290 17.320 17.300 17.300 17.320 17.370 17.320 17.330 17.290 17.310 17.350 17.290 17.290 17.290
0
2.676 3.157 3.370 3.530 3.877 3.883 4.072 4.524 4.653 4.618 5.020 5.061 5.007 5.581 5.889 6.191
ol.5
115
i U,
0.000 16.385 26.570 35.583 55.334 56.159 67.283 97.284 102.430 104.839 136.009 141.133 140.037 184.885 218.304 248.017
0.000 .300 .456 ,582 ,825 ,836 ,954 1.238 1.271 1.310 1.567 1.611 1.612 1.916 2.144 2.317
(km/s)
i
2’.
.0577 .0523 .0500 .0482 .0455 .0454 .0442 .0418 .0420 .0413 .0398 .0394 .0391 .0380 .0368 .0362
17.320 19.117 19.996 20.739 21.976 22.047 22.619 23.914 23.829 24.193 25.136 25.393 25.588 26.329 27.188 27.631
1.000 ,905 .865 ,835 .787 .785 .766 .726 .727 .716 ,688 .682 ,678 ,657 ,636 ,626
0 04
- b-02 V
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.08
(cm%>
227
URANIUM-4.7
wt% Nb
Average
p,, = 17.650
17.650 17.650 17.650 17.650 17.650 17.650 17.650 17.650 17.650 17.650 17.650 17.650 17.650
5.340 5.334 5.311 5.818 5.814 5.793 5.775 5.970 5.948 5.934 6.088 6.006 5.976
1.862 1.863 1.867 2.108 2.109 2.112 2.116 2.227 2.231 2.234 2.419 2.434 2.440
g/cm’
175.495 175.392 175.011 216.466 216.419 215.945 215.681 234.660 234.215 233.978 259.929 258.018 257.362
-0369 .0369 .0367 .0361 .0361 .0360 .0359 .0355 .0354 .0353 .0341 .0337 .0335
27.099 27.123 27.218 27.679 27.697 27.777 27.857 28.151 28.244 28.307 29.287 29.677 29.829
,651 ,651 ,648 ,638 ,637 .635 ,634 .627 .625 .624 ,603 ,595 ,592
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o o o
U, = 3 11 + 1.24 U,
I 1
I 0.5 U,
228
I I.5 (km/s)
1 2
0
2 5
0.02
0 04 V (cm%)
0.06
URANIUM-6 Average
0 wt% Nb
p0 = 17.411
g/cm3. longitudinal shear
Sound velocities
(e/c4K4
(kz/s)
(kz/s)
(Cia,
17.390 17.400 17.390 17.490 17.390 17.500 17.450 17.360 17.380 17.370 17.470 17.470 17.370 17.410 17.380 17.390 17.390 17.400
2.528 3.045 3.230 3.214 3.290 3.404 3.706 3.666 3.751 4.521 4.593 4.588 5.528 5.665 5.684 5.669 5.656 5.806
0.000 ,289 ,424 .424 -443 ,542 ,731 ,736 .806 1.311 1.327 1.328 1.942 1.989 1.989 1.990 1.991 2.093
0.000 15.312 23.816 23.834 25.345 32.287 47.274 46.840 52.545 102.953 106.478 106.442 186.473 196.170 196.489 196.182 195.830 211.444
2.90 km/s. 1.23 km/s.
@/“cm”] 17.390 19.225 20.018 20.148 20.096 20.814 21.738 21.721 22.137 24.464 24.568 24.587 26.777 26.830 26.736 26.796 26.837 27.208
.0575 .0520 -0500 .0496 .0498 .0480 .0460 -0460 .0452 .0409 .0407 .0407 .0373 .0373 .0374 .0373 0373 .0368
V/V0 1.000 ,905 .869 .868 ,865 ,841 .803 ,799 .785 ,710 ,711 .711 .649 ,649 .650 .649 ,648 .640
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
a
u, =2.58
+ 1.55 u,.
In
/
‘;; & V 2CJ
N
0.5
1 U,
1.5 (km/s)
2
2-5
.02
0 04 V (cm%>
229
URANIUM-l. Average
0 wt% Rh
p,, = 18.825
Sound velocities
g/cm’ lpngi tudinal shear
3.45 2.07
km/s km]s.
V (cm”/pl 18.830 18.820 18.830 18.800 18.810 18.810 18.830 18.810 18.840 18.830 18.820 18.810 18.820 18.830 18.820 18.830 18.640 18.820 18.810 18.850
2.488 3.372 3.733 4.399 4.324 4.387 5.162 5.170 5.132 5.141 5.126 5.456 5.422 5.421 5.424 5.388 5.566 5.547 5.514 5.986
0.000 .571 .805 1.191 1.200 1.256 1.710 1.710 1.714 1.720 1.722 1.906 1.910 1.919 1.919 1.923 1.982 1.986 1.991 2.261
0.000 36.236 56.585 98.497 97.601 103.644 166.213 166.294 165.721 166.505 166.124 195.608 194.900 195.887 195.891 195.100 207.839 207.328 206.503 255.122
0531 0441 0417 0388 0384 0379 0355 0356 0354 0353 0353 0346 0344 0343 0343 0342 0342 0341 0340 0330
+ 1.50 u,.
a 57 \E s 3
.* CY
cu
1
I
1
I
0.5
1
1.5
2
U,
230
(km/s)
18.830 1 22.657 24.007 25.780 26.035 26.356 28.158 28.106 28.288 28.297 28.341 28.909 29.055 29.148 29.124 29.280 29.259 29.316 29.440 30.292 (Continued)
V/V0
Z? 784 729 722 714 z: 666 665 :tt 648 2: 643 2-z 639 622
3 ;a 2w gs a3 8
lu, =2.58
I) Gem”)
0
:
5
.02
0 .04 V fcm%)
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
URANIUM-l. (Continued)
18.840 18.830 18.850
0 wt% Rh
6.036 6.012 5.985
2.346 2.350 2.353
266.783 266.034 265.459
-0324 .0323 .0322
30.818 30.914 31.062
,611 ,609 .607
iml iml iml
0 0 0
231
URANIUM-5 Average
.4 wt% Rh
p, = 18.326
Sound velocities
g/cm3 longitudinal shear
3.41 km/s 1.94 km/s.
@/“cm31 18.330 18.360 18.310 18.320 18.310 18.320 18.320 18.330 18.320 18.330 18.330 18.330 18.320 18.330
2.571 3.448 3.406 3.385 5.213 5.200 5.596 5.543 5.884 5.821 5.885 5.882 6.362 6.268
0.000 30.387 30.122 30.076 164.365 164.235 205.037 203.918 231.867 230.363 235.053 234.933 271.484 268.504
0.000 ,480 ,483 ,485 1.722 1.724 2.000 2.007 2.151 2.159 2.179 2.179 2.322 2.337
a ‘;; \m E x .* 3 cl
I
1
0.5
1 U,
232
18.330 21.329 21.336 21.384 27.342 27.406 28.509 28.734 28.876 29.137 29.107 29.116 28.798 29.227
1.000 .861 ,858 ,857 ,670 .668 -643 -638 ,634 .629 .630 .630 .636 .627
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 ;a 28 ga 3 3
F
cu
.0546 .0469 .0469 .0468 .0366 .0365 .0351 .0348 .0346 .0343 .0344 .0343 .0347 .0342
V/V0
-
I
1.5 (km/s)
2
0
1 5
0.04
.02 V
(cm%)
cI
URANIUM-13 Average
.4 wt% Rh
p, = 17.204
Sound velocities
g/cm’. longitudinal shear
@/:A’)
(kr?/s)
(kz/s)
(C;a)
17.200 17.220 17.200 17.180 17.260 17.170 17.100 17.250 17.170 17.210 17.270 17.150 17.230 17.210 17.180 17.230 17.190 17.240 17.180 17.260
2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6
0.000 .488 ,492 ,493 ,754 ,756 ,761 1.216 1.220 1.228 1.754 1.755 1.761 1.944 1.946 1.948 2.172 2.180 2.182 2.207
0 000 765 ;i 475 29 Ei z: 196 49 866 630 E 122 94 257 161 333 161 236 160 479 189 563 189 093 932 8E 164 226 852 226 495 230 081
N 0
718 542 483 El 867 832 559 541 460 326 357 289 666 656 629 111 036 042 040
I 1
I 015 U,
I 1.5 (km/s)
I 2
2.5
3.38 km/s. 1.74 km/s.
(g/Em31 .0581 .0501 .0499 .0500 .0467 .0469 .0469 .0425 .0426 .0421 .0388 .0392 .0387 .0382 .0382 .0380 .0375 .0371 .0372 .0368
V/V0
17.200 1.000 19.972 .862 20.029 ,859 20.018 .858 21.433 .805 21.342 ,804 21.337 ,801 23.525 .733 23.478 .731 23.749 ,725 25.750 .671 25.506 .672 .667 25.830 .657 26.199 .656 26.191 26.348 ,654 .645 26.669 ,639 26.987 .639 26.892 ,635 27.198 (Continued)
ExD
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.04
0.02 V
(cm’/g)
233
URANIUM-13 (Continued)
-4 wt% Rh
(g/kk’)
(k:/s)
(kz/s)
(C;a)
(c13/el
17.170 17.210
6.028 5.884
2.213 2.231
229.047 225.919
.0369 .0361
234
@/Pcm3)
V/V0
Exp
27.130 27.721
.633 .621
iml iml
0 0
URANIUM-O Average
18.650 18.650 18.650 18.650 18.650 18.650 18.650 18.650 18.650 18.650 18.650 18.650
6 wt% Ti
p, = 18.650
5.279 5.266 5.267 5.731 5.714 5.667 5.900 5.898 5.872 5.985 5.954 5.929
g/cm3.
1.823 1.825 1.825 2.068 2.071 2.075 2.181 2.182 2.186 2.376 2.382 2.387
179.480 179.235 179.269 221.034 220.698 220.080 239.986 240.015 239.395 265.210 264.502 263.945
.0351 .0350 .0350 .0343 .0342 .0341 .0338 .0338 .0337 .0323 .0322 -0320
@/Pcm3]
v/V0
Exp
28.488 28.541 28.539 29.179 29.252 29.364 29.587 29.601 29.710 30.928 31.087 31.218
.655 .653 .654 ,639 .638 ,635 ,630 ,630 .628 ,603 -600 ,597
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 8 8 2g.8 as 8 1 0.5
1 1
1 1.5
Up (km/s)
I 2
0
i
.02
0 04 V fcm3/g>
235
URANIUM-2 Average
17.760 17.760 17.760 17.760 17.650 17.760 17.760 17.760 17.760 17.760 17.760
5 wt% Nb-1.
p,, = 17.750
5.380 5.336 5.329 5.782 5.775 5.972 5.972 5.951 5.991 5.970 5.960
1.850 1.857 1.858 2.108 2.116 2.220 2.220 2.224 2.430 2.434 2.436
3 wt% Ti
g/cm’.
176.765 175.983 175.847 216.467 215.681 235.459 235.459 235.054 258.552 258.070 257.850
.0369 .0367 .0367 .0358 .0359 0354 .0354 0353 0335 0333 0333
27.068 27.240 27.267 27.950 27.857 28.268 28.268 28.358 29.879 29.985 30.037
'02 Up
236
(km/s)
v/v0
EXD
.656 .652 .651 .635 .634 .628 .628 .626 .594 .592 .591
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0'04 V (cm3/d
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MINERALS
AND COMPOUNDS
ANDALUSITE Average
, chiastolite
p. =
Sound velocities References
3.074
, South
Australia
g/cm’
longitudinal shear 6 , 32
7.30 4.31
km/s. km]s.
Lp/Pcm9 3.073 3.066 3.090 3.085 3.050 3.049 3.050 3.100 3.081 3.064 3.103 3.073 3.063 3.088 3.063 3.084 3.066 3.063 3.088 3.088
5.341 7.390 7.349 7.391 7.339 7.370 7.562 7.254 7.632 7.795 7.825 7.827 7.826 8.200 8.710 9.067 9.225 9.260 9.387 9.725
0.000 24.924 29.657 35.547 36.889 37.369 39.763 48.618 57.116 58.969 63.276 64.845 67.526 73.559 83.691 95.940 100.747 101.399 105.310 112.015
0.000 1.100 1.306 1.559 1.648 1.663 1.724 2.162 2.429 2.469 2.606 2.696 2.817 2.905 3.137 3.431 3.562 3.575 3.633 3.730
0 0 O8
m 0 0
-ii\a
E 3 -
3
o
qpm 10
0
3
1 U,
238
(ids)
3.073 3.602 3.758 3.910 3.933 3.937 3.951 4.416 4.519 4.484 4.652 4.688 4.786 4.782 4 :787 4.961 4.994 4.989 5.038 5.009
Exp
1.000 .851 .822 -789 .775 ,774 .772 .702 .682 .683 .667 ,656 ,640 ,646 .640 ,622 ,614 .614 .613 .616
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0
B 8 8 2 gs a s 8
8oou!?
.3254 .2776 .2661 .2558 .2542 .2540 .2531 .2264 .2213 .2230 .2149 .2133 .2090 .2091 .2089 .2016 .2002 .2004 .1985 -1996
V/V0
?9 0
4 0
B 0 0
0.2 V km3id
t
ANTHRACENE Average
, reagent-grade
p. =
1.249
@/:k? 1.249 1.249 1.249 1.249 1.249 1.248 1.250 1.249 1.248 1.249 1.249 1.249 1.249 1.249 1.249 1.249 1.249 1.249 1.248 1.249
, pressed
g/cm3 longitudinal shear
Sound velocities Reference
, polycrystalline
2.92 km/s. 1.52 km/s.
29
(k:,s)
(k:/s)
2.334 3.855 3.894 4.160 4.123 4.979 5.747 5.923 6.450 6.644 6.836 7.227 7.511 7.580 8.129 8.123 8.491 8.713 8.295 9.105
0.000 ,395 .465 ,664 .970 1.262 1.672 1.887 2.222 2.478 2.851 3.417 3.766 3.801 4.262 4.334 4.408 4.512 4.589 4.810
.8006 .7186 .7050 .6728 .6123 .5982 .5673 .5456 .5252 .5020 .4667 .4221 .3992 .3992 .3809 .3735 .3850 .3860 .3580 .3777
0.000 1.902 2.262 3.450 4.995 7.842 12.011 13.960 17.886 20.563 24.342 30.644 35.330 35986 43.273 43.971 46.748 49.102 47.506 54.700
s
e/Pcm’)
V/V0
1.249 1.392 1.418 1.486 1.633 1.672 1.763 1.833 1.904 1.992 2.143 2.369 2.505 2.505 2.626 2.678 2.597 2.590 2.793 2.648
1.000 ,898 ,881 ,840 ,765 .747 .709 ,681 ,656 ,627 ,583 .527 .499 .499 .476 ,466 ,481 ,482 ,447 ,472
ExD ss im !i im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 8
,$i
m ‘;;
O@ 00
$&a V
zs
0
o
0
ga
00
0 0
2
?a
d
8
00 0
N
0
i
’ ’ UP2 (km;s)
‘i
I
0 .2
0 0 0
0
0 I 0
0°8 I
.4
0.6 V
.. -I-
0.8
fcm3/d
239
BARIUM
TITANATE
Average
p0 =
5.431
g/cm’.
P (CPa)
@/2z(&sl(kbLl 5.440 5.420 5.460 5.420 5.440 5.460 5.420 5.420 5.450 5.410 5.430 5.420 5.430 5.420 5.430 5.410 5.430 5.450
4.415 4.426 5.028 5.033 4.932 5.626 5.745 5.544 5.625 5.824 5.712 7.022 6.822 6.784 7.091 7.121 7.711 7.427
.756 .780 ,878 ,937 ,970 1.195 1.210 1.217 1.219 1.321 1.334 1.923 1.944 1.954 2.106 2.116 2.441 2.479
18.157 18.711 24.104 25.560 26.025 36.708 37.677 36.569 37.370 41.622 41.376 73.188 72.012 71 .a47 81.090 81.518 102.206 100.343
m 0 c
00 0
F
E x .* 3 d
d
‘I
0.5
1 up
240
::z
.1512 .1502 .1477 .1442 .1456 .1440 .1437 .1429 ::i% .1317 .1314 .1295 .1299 .1259 .1222
6.564 6.580 6.615 6.660 6.772 6.933 6.866 6.944 6.958 6.997 7.085 7.464 7.594 7.613 7.724 7.697 7.945 8.181
v/V0
Exp
,829 ,824 .825 .814 .a03 ,700 ,789 ,780 -703 ,773 ,766 ,726 ,715 ,712 .703 .703 ,683 .666
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
E E-0” 2 $ OS 59 a s% 8%0
Fe3
m
@/“Cm31
2 (km>:)
2.5
0
I
0 12 0.14
I
0 18
V (cm%>
I --
0 18
‘) 0 20
BERYLLIUM Average
OXIDE , p,, = 3.0 g/cm3
p. =
2.989
Sound velocities
.
longitudinal shear
Reference
2.989 2.992 2.991 2.991 2.991 2.990 2.990 2.986 2.986 2.986 2.989
g/cm3
11.91 7.28
8.437 10.540 10.543 10.344 10.086 10.339 10.439 10.512 11.165 11.284 12.054
0.000 ,317 -458 ,664 .939 1.361 1.522 1.825 2.268 2.412 2.822
0.000 9.997 14.443 20.543 28.327 42.073 47.506 57.285 75.612 81.270 101.675
cw
0
‘;; \=
O0 00 0
00
O
0
0
a
.3346 .3242 .3198 .3129 .3032 .2904 .2857 .2768 .2669 .2633 .2562
E 8 8 2 52% as 8 0
ol.5
km/s. km/s.
33
FJ
E 2 -.s 3
.
i
Up
115 (km/s)
i
2’. 5
!
0 .20
2.989 3.085 3.127 3.196 3.298 3.443 3.500 3.613 3.747 3.798 3.903
1.000 ,970 .957 ,936 .907 .868 .a54 .826 ,797 ,786 ,766
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 25 V
0.30
0:35
(cm%)
241
BERYLLIUM Average
OXIDE , p,, = 2.8 g/cm3
p. =
2.781
Sound velocities Reference
longitudinal shear
10.94 6.77
km/s. km/s.
33
(g,k3) 2.816 2.812 2.660 2.798 2.784 2.720 2.787 2.818 2.845 2.n1
g/cmS.
((J&J
(kuR/s)
7.653 8.713 7.829 8.194 8.043 8.365 8.840 10.294 10.554 11.052
0.000 .368 .577 .781 1.094 1.578 1.706 2.418 2.543 3.034
Exe,
0.000 9.016 12.016 17.906 24.497 35.904 42.031 70.143 76.356 92.917
.3551 .3406 .3482 .3233 .3103 .2983 .2896 .2715 .2668 .2618
2.816 2.936 2.872 3.093 3.222 3.352 3.453 3.683 3.748 3.820
1 .OOO .958 .926 ,905 ,864 ,811 ,807 ,765 ,759 ,725
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o
2 0
z
0 0 0
?o E A 0
3
.”
0
0
m
Ic
I 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
i
i U,
242
0
0
&n/s)
0
25
0.30 V
0
O-35 (cm3/d
0 ,40
BERYLLIUM Average
OXIDE , p. = 2.4 g/cm3
p, =
2.451
g/cm’.
Sound velocities Reference
longitudinal shear
km/s. km/s.
33
@/c4K31 (k>/.s) 2.439 2.436 2.477 2.448 2.454 2.472 2.434
9.06 5.63
6 6 7 8 8 9 9
(k:/s)
310 861 251 010 748 219 833
(GLa)
0.000 1.799 1.954 2.248 2.745 2.857 3.356
3: 35 44 58 65 80
0
E 095 080 929 109 321
(c,“‘/~,) 4100 3029 2949 2939 2796 2792 2706
e/Pcm3) 2.439 3.302 3.391 3.403 3.576 3.582 3.695
V/V0 1.000 ,738 .731 ,719 .686 .690 ,659
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0
” 0 0 0
m 0
72
0
;m V s
I
d
N
0
1
G-44 U,
3
4
0
I--+0.2
0 .4
C
V (cm%)
243
BORIC ACID Average
p. =
@/f?A3)
tk:,s)
Ckum’/s)
(CLa)
1.471 1.471 1.471 1.471
3.702 3.701 4.176 5.055
1.254 1.279 1.639 2.114
6.829 6.963 10.068 15.720
1.471
g/cm3
(& .4.495 .4449 .4130 .3955
(.g/Em3)
V/V0
Exp
2.225 2.248 2.421 2.528
-661 .654 ,608 ,582
iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0
u, = 1.66 + 1.56 u, UY-
In-
‘;; A*E A UP 3
U-J-
CW-
0
I
I
0.5
1
1 Up
1.5 (km/s)
I
2
O
2, 5
0.2
I
0 .4 V (cm%)
1
0.6
--
0.6
BORON CARBIDE , p. = 2.4 Average
2.437 2.420 2.407 2.375 2.389 2.382 2.343 2.388 2.312 2.324 2.439 2.429 2.431 2.452 2.444 2.419 2.417
p, =
2.400
10.344 9.596 9.289 9.458 9.685 9.894 9.718 10.665 10.145 10.723 11.699 11.390 11.919 12.028 12.208 12.189 12.352
,537 ,800 1.138 1.762 1.791 1.901 2.162 2.335 2.618 2.905 2.969 3.031 3.263 3.357 3.452 3.779 3.781
g/cm3
g/cm’.
13.537 18.578 25.444 39.579 41.439 44.802 49.227 59.468 61.406 72.393 84.717 83.857 94.546 99.007 102.995 111.425 112.881
.3890 .3788 .3646 .3426 .3412 .3392 .3319 .3271 .3209 .3137 .3060 .3021 -2987 2940 .2935 .2852 .2871
2 9 a0
2.570 2.640 2.743 2.919 2.931 2.949 3.013 3.057 3.116 3.188 3.268 3.310 3.347 3.401 3.408 3.506 3.483
v/v0
Exp
,948 ,917 ,877 ,814 ,815 ,808 ,778 ,781 ,742 .729 ,746 .734 .726 .721 ,717 .690 .694
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 *
8
0 i
il.2 U,
(km/s)
0‘.4
0.. 6
V (cm%)
245
BORON CARBIDE , p. = 1.9 g/cm3 Average
p. =
Reference
1.980 1.948 1.924 1.970 1.889 1.944 1.937 1.909 1.940 1.903
1.934
g/cm3
13
5 6 7 7 7 8 9 9 9 9
458 723 026 774 497 426 020 014 450 777
1.468 2.099 2.299 2.501 2.616 2.904 3.225 3.383 3.557 3.938
15 :z :: 078 302 zt 047 47 FE z: 214 65 210 73 269
.3692 .3531 .3497 .3443 .3447 .3371 .3317 .3272 .3214 .3138
2.708 2.832 2.860 2.904 2.901 2.966 3.015 3.056 3.111 3.186
v/v0
Exp
,731 ,688 ,673 .678 ,651 ,655 .642 ,625 ,624 ,597
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0
0
00
0
0 m‘;;
0
&-
0
0
0
0
0
V
9
0
0 0
3. d-
0
N
0
1
I
1
G-G) U,
246
I
3
4
-2
I
04 V (cm%)
(
BORON NITRIDE , pressed , p. = 2.15 Average
p. =
&‘:ti3)
(k:,sl
(k&s)
6.484 6.680 6.987 7.075 7.375 7.198 7.725 7.691 7.841 7.903 8.210 8.745 8.807 8.478 9.167 8.772 9.058 9.496 9.570
2.621 2.780 2.905 2.985 3.028 3.050 3.359 3.368 3.394 3.567 3.650 3.747 3.797 3.894 3.946 3.973 3.976 4.151 4.281
2.132 2.147 2.139 2.144 2.140 2.146 2.146 2.138 2.134 2.147 2.154 2.147 2.148 2.146 2.148 2.154 2.147 2.146 2.147
2.145
g/cm3.
g/cm3
v/v0
36.232 39.871 43.416 45.279 47.789 47.113 55.685 55.381 56.791 60.524 64.548 70.352 71.830 70.847 77.700 75.069 77.323 84.591 87.961
3.579 3.677 3.661 3.709 3.631 3.724 3.797 3.804 3.763 3.913 3.878 3.757 3.776 3.969 3.771 3.937 3.827 3.813 3.885
.2794 .2719 .2731 .2696 .2754 .2685 .2634 .2629 .2658 .2555 .2579 .2662 .2648 .2520 -2652 .2540 .2613 .2623 .2574
,596 ,584 ,584 ,578 ,589 .576 .565 ,562 .567 ,549 ,555 ,572 ,569 ,541 ,570 ,547 ,561 ,563 ,553
ExD
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 m
i 0
‘;; \=
“@
E x
3
f
n*
0
01 0 i
’ Up2
’ (km;s)
a
0.2
0 V
,4
(
(cm’/g)
247
BORON NITRIDE , pressed, Average
p. =
117 116 120 117 119 102 116 118 106 120
2.115
4.414 5.188 5.761 7.038 7.065 7.930 8.117 8.387 8.583 8.867
p,, = 2.12
g/cm3
g/cm3
,899 2.109 2.333 2.998 3.085 3.589 3.687 3.891 3.902 3.980
8.401 23.152 28.494 44.669 46.185 59.825 63.326 69.118 70.532 74.816
2.658 3.565 3.563 3.688 3.761 3.840 3.877 3.951 3.862 3.847
.3762 .2805 -2807 .2712 .2659 .2604 .2579 ,253l .2590 .2600
v/v0
Exp
,796 ,593 ,595 .574 ,563 .547 ,546 ,536 ,545 .551
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 i 0 0
a
m -iii-
03 0
& -
0 0
3’ d
N
I 0
248
0 0
0
0
3
1 Up G-44
,2
I
0 .4 V (cm%)
C
BORON NITRIDE , pressed , p. = 2.08 Average
p. =
3.747 4.126 4.125 4.604 4.566 4.794 4.712 4.699 4.774 4.825 4.846 4.989 4.796 4.878 4.875 5.020 5.014 4.995 4.986 4.949 4.934 4.899
2.086 2.086 2.077 2.089 2.078 2.060 2.078 2.084 2.092 2.084 2.076 2.059 2.075 2.093 2.096 2.080 2.080 2.080 2.063 2.080 2.080 2.080
2.082
g/cm3
.
g/cm’.
4.971 7.342 7.505 9.964 9.887 10.537 11.153 11.222 11.535 14.822 14.940 15.285 14.838 15.274 15.327 16.748 16.739 16.696 19.492 20.475 20.443 20.339
,636 ,853 ,876 1.036 1.042 1.067 1.139 1.146 1.155 1.474 1.485 1.488 1.491 1.496 1.500 1.604 1.605 1.607 1.895 1.989 1.992 1.996
3980 3803 3792 3710 3714 3774 3649 3628 3624 3333 334 1 3408 3321 3313 3303 3272 3269 326 1 3005 2875 2867 2849
@/“Cm31
V/V0
Exp
2.512 2.630 2.637 2.696 2.692 2.650 2.740 2.756 2.760 3.001 2.993 2.934 3.011 3.019 3.028 3.057 3.059 3.067 3.328 3.478 3.488 3.510 (Continued)
,830 .793 ,788 .775 ,772 ,777 ,758 .756 .758 .695 ,694 ,702 .689 -693 .692 ,680 ,680 ,678 ,620 .598 ,596 ,593
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o
5
m z zco V 3’ d
01
1
-I
1
1
UP2 (km;s)
;
.2
0 .4
C 6
V (cm%)
249
BORON NITRIDE , pressed , p. = 2.08 (Continued) -
(g,‘c4R?
(k:/s)
(k:,sj
2.086 2.075 2.092 2.074 2.089 2.082 2.064 2.089 2.090 2.085 2.080 2.080 2.080 2.084 2.077 2.086 2.097 2.090 2.093 2.084 2.087 2.060 2.090 2.085 2.078 2.086 2.082 2.089 2.090 2.094
4.957 4.949 5.157 5.130 5.210 5.331 5.394 5.536 5.766 5.852 6.292 6.265 6.214 6.262 6.297 6.441 6.888 6.927 7.500 7.560 7.726 7.615 7.781 8.055 8.108 8.281 8.468 8.686 9.408 9.266
2.038 2.042 2.105 2.118 2.135 2.217 2.228 2.295 2.389 2.433 2.627 2.633 2.639 2.642 2.710 2.724 2.950 3.030 3.284 3.299 3.316 3.385 3.449 3.645 3.662 3.761 3.840 3.972 4.264 4.283
21.074 20.970 22.710 22.535 23.237 24.607 24.805 26.541 28.790 29.686 34380 34.311 34.109 34.478 35.444 36.599 42.610 43.867 51.551 51.976 53.468 53.100 56.089 61.217 61.699 64.968 67.701 72.072 83.842 83.103
g/cm3
.2823 .2831 .2829 .2831 .2825 -2806 .2844 .2802 .2802 .2802 .2800 .2787 .2766 -2774 .2743 .2766 .2726 .2692 .2686 .2705 .2735 .2697 .2664 .2626 .2639 .2617 .2625 .2598 .2616 .2568
(g/Em”)
V/V0
3.542 3.533 3.535 3.532 3.539 3.564 3.516 3.568 3.569 3.569 3.571 3.588 3.615 3.605 3.646 3.615 3.668 3.715 3.723 3.697 3.656 3.708 3.754 3.808 3.790 3.822 3.810 3.849 3.822 3.894
.589 .587 ,592 ,587 ,590 ,584 -587 .585 .586 ,584 ,582 ,580 .575 .578 570 -577 .572 .563 .562 .564 .571 .555 .557 .547 ,548 .546 .547 .543 .547 ,538
Exr,
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BORON NITRIDE , pressed , p. = 1.95 g/cm3 Average
p, =
1.954 1.948
4.672 5.184
1.951
1.545 2.296
.
g/cm3
14.104 23.186
.3425 .2860
2.919 3.497
.669 ,557
iml iml
0 0
0
0
0 ,4 U,
(km/s)
V
(cm3/id
251
BORON NITRIDE , pressed , p,, = 1.88 g/cm3 Average
p, =
(J/I!&)
(&k&J
(k:/s)
3.709 4.752 7.770
,986 1.978 4.138
1.864 1.881 1.890
1.878
g/cm3
CGFa) 6.817 17.680 60.768
(cmv3/e)
e/“Em3)
V/V0
Exp
3939 .3103 .2473
2.539 3.222 4.043
,734 ,584 ,467
iml iml iml
” FL‘;;* &V
0
&0 l-9’
N
0
I
1
I
UP2 (km;s)
I
1
4
5
V (cm’/d
252
0 0 0
BORON NITRIDE , pressed, Average
p, =
@/I!:~)
(kz/s)
(kb$sJ
1.805 1.838 1.782 1.811
4.780 5.370 6.490 6.566
2.267 2.492 3.249 3.319
1.809
p,, = 1.81 g/cm3.
g/cm3
(GLa)
ccmy3/e)
@/Pcm’)
v/V0
Exp
19.559 24.596 37.575 39.466
.2913 .2916 .2802 .2731
3.433 3.429 3.568 3.662
,526 ,536 ,499 ,495
iml iml iml iml
F
0 0 0 0
”
0
8 c 0 3”
0
0
p*
0
V . 3n
N
0
3
1 U,
(fm/s)
4
.2
0 .4
f
V km’/d
253
0
CALCIUM
OXIDE , pressed
Average
p, =
2.980
@/ik3,
(k:,s)
(k&l
5.191 5.697 6.568 6.571 6.834 7.376 7.733 7.649 8.071 8.106 8.453 8.577
,882 1.212 1.672 1.729 1.846 2.083 2.657 3.010 3.282 3.288 3.507 3.558
2.986 2.977 2.977 2.974 2.995 2.988 2.976 2.977 2.977 2.987 2.980 2.970
g/cm3
13.671 20.555 32.693 33.788 37.784 45.908 61.147 68.541 78.858 79.611 88.341 90.635
.2780 .2644 .2504 .2478 .2437 .2402 .2206 .2037 .1993 .1990 .1963 .1970
3.597 3.781 3.994 4.036 4.103 4.164 4.534 4.909 5.017 5.025 5.093 5.075
v/v0
Exp
,830 ,787 ,745 .737 .730 ,718 ,656 ,606 .593 ,594 .585 ,585
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 88
00
0
8:m
0 0
0
‘;i
‘;i \p\pE E r: 33
I9
00
mm-
0
p-
0 a0 a0 G
m*
a
0 z-
00 Q Q
0 0
IO-
0
8-
0
*-1
0
I
I
1
62 U,
254
(km/s)
I
i3
0
;
0
1
0.2
V (cm3/d
-1
0 .4
CASSITERITE Average
, San Luis
p0 =
References
6.694 6,
Potosi , Mexico
g/cm3
.
32
Exp 6.735 6.605 6.749 6.793 6.742 6.769 6.763 6.449 6.523 6.747 6.745 6.512
6.802 6.624 6.646 6.557 6.601 6.484 6.411 6.670 6.674 6.843 7.216 7.407
.509 .510 .753 1.059 1.067 1.570 1.666 2.227 2.266 2.501 2.683 2.833
23.316 22.989 33.775 47.170 47.486 66.908 80.905 95.794 98.649 115.470 130.587 136.648
.1374 .1356 .1314 .1234 .1243 .1120 .1048 .1033
7.280 7.373 7.611 8.101 8.042 8.932 9.540 9.681 9.876 10.633 10.737 10.545
: Ei .0931 .0948
.925 .923 ,887 ,838 ,838 ,758 ,709 .666 .660 ,635 ,628 ,618
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(0 r-
0”
0
0
h’
oa
0
B 0
IF V
0
3-z
0
0 0
0 0
a
0
co
0”
d (0
0
0
0.5
1 U,
1.5 (km/s)
2
2-5
-08
0.10
0 12
0 14
V (cm%)
255
CERIUM OXIDE , powdered, Average
1.364 1.030 1.192 1.331 1.320 .843 .854
p0 =
1.133
2.480 3.413 4.016 4.780 5.011 4.907 6.701
1 2 3 3 3 4 5
unpressed
g/cm’
925 783 126 552
6.512 9.783 14.964 22.598 25.856 16.956 31.114
E 437
1641 1792 1859 1930 1666 1953 2209
(p/Pcrn3)
WVo
6. 095 580 Z: 379 181 :: 002 5. 120 4. 527
224 185 222 257 220 165 189
Exp 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
u, = 0.21 + I. 20 u,. CD‘;; $3’ Eo-
0
0
256
I
1
I
I
I
I
2
3
4
5
Up
(km/s)
I
0
B
0d
0.2 0.. 2
1
00. .4
I
0’. 6 0.6
V (cm%) (cm%)
I
0.8 o..e
..
1i
CESIUM BROMIDE , single-crystal, Average
p, =
4.455 4.455 4.455 4.455 4.455 4.455 4.455 4.417 4.413 4.455 4.455 4.417 4.455 4.455 4.455 4.455 4.417 4.440 4.455
2.766 3.411 3.835 4.492 4.651 5.070 5.503 5.370 5.557 5.786 5.806 5.948 6.189 6.560 6.512 6.589 6.592 6.988 6.933
4.446
g/cm3
.548
6.753 14.938 22.005 34.961 38.954 48.426 59.917 59.701 61.774 69.391 70.562 74.403 86.879 96.939 97.042 98.982 99.085 114.240 115.299
1:E 1.747 1.880 2.144 2.444 2.517 2.519 2.692 2.728 2.832 3.151 3.317 3.345 3.372 3.403 3.682 3.733
F 0
co
cl
so0 0 0
2 9 as
0
0
9
0
cu
0
3
1 Up (fm/s)
4
5.556 6.259 6.708 7.290 7.478 7.719 8.014 8.314 8.072 8.331 8.403 8.431 9.076 9.012 9.160 9.125 9.130 9.385 9.652
,802 .712 .664 .611 ,596 .577 .556 .531 .547 .535 ,530 .524 .491 .494 ,486 .488 ,484 ,473 .462
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 8 0
8 8 0
!
8
0
0
.1800 .1598 .1491 .1372 .1337 .1295 .1248 .1203 .1239 .1200 .1190 .1186 .1102 .lllO .1092 .1096 .1095 .1066 .1036
5 8 8
u 9
‘;; \m E x m* 3
Cl001
0
8 0 0 0
0’.2 V (cm’/d
,
257
CESIUM FLUORIDE , single-crystal, 4.620
[lOa
Average
p. =
g/cm3
@/Erk31
~k~h~
(kb$s)
(G;a)
(cJ”/g)
@/Pcm?
V/V0
Exp
4.620 4.620 4.620 4.620
4.544 5.226 5.710 6.865
1.711 2.083 2.368 3.205
35.920 50.292 62.468 101.651
::ZE
7.410 7.682 7.894 8.666
,623 ,601 ,585 .533
iml iml iml iml
E :
B-
0 0 0 0
0
8z g8-
0 0
&OS d
0
R0
I -*
0 U,
258
(km/s)
0.2
V
(cm%)
4
0
.4
CESIUM IODIDE , single-crystal, Average
p, =
4.528
@/cqK3\
(J~/s)
(kksl
528 t : 528 4. 528 4. 528 528 t : 528 4. 528
2.568 4.391 4.825 5.210 5.511 5.980 6.340
.561 1.913 2.174 2.484 2.770 3.174 3.342
g/cm’
CcpPaJ 6.523 38.035 47.497 58.600 69.122 85.944 95.941
3
1 U,
&-t-/s)
bOO)
(cr13& .1726 .1246 .1213 .1156 .1098 .1036 .1044
0
5.794 8.024 8.241 8.654 9.104 9.650 9.576
V/V0
Ex!,
.782 .564 .549 .523 .497 .469 ,473
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.. 2 V (cm’/d
259
CORUNDUM Average
p, =
3.977
Sound velocities References
6,
g/cm3
longitudinal shear 30, 32
10.85 km/s. 6.41 km/s.
@/“cm”) 3.974 3.978 3.977 3.977 3.970 3.978 3.978 3.979 3.978 3.977 3.972 3.979 3.973 3.985 3.979 3.979 3.967 3.977 3.970
7.933 9.644 9.634 9.651 9.467 9.097 9.409 9.708 9.615 9.751 9.744 9.948 9.978 9.846 9.942 9.910 9.965 10.130 10.023
z =
e?8
7s E .x
0.000 21.292 21.303 23.221 23.039 22.473 30.542 31.830 31.708 35.522 35.491 47.539 48.800 49.320 50 675 50.631 54.197 55.717 58.851
0.000 ,555 .556 ,605 ,613 .621 ,816 .824 .829 ,916 .917 1.201 1.231 1.257 1.281 1.284 1.371 1.383 1.479
.2516 .2369 .2369 .2357 .2356 .2342 .2296 2300 .2297 .2278 .2281 .2210 .2206 .2189 .2189 .2188 .2174 .2171 .2147
V/V0
EXD
3.974 1.000 ,942 4.221 .942 4.221 ,937 4.243 4.245 .935 4.269 ,932 ,913 4.356 .915 4.348 .914 4.353 4.389 .906 .906 4.385 .879 4.525 .877 4.532 4.568 .872 4.568 .871 ,870 4.571 4.600 ,862 4.606 ,863 4.657 ,852 (Continued)
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
tl ocgl” BP
0
.a 3 m
* 0
I I
1
Up (tm/s)
266
I
3
0.18
0.20
0.22 V (cm'/d
0 24
0.26
CORUNDUM (Continued)
Exp 3.979 3.975 3.985 3.969 3.972 3.976 3.983 3.977 3.974 3.975 3.969 3.977 3.973 3.987 3.987 3.987 3.987 3.987 3.978 3.956 3.971 3.979 3.982 3.979 3.974 3.967 3.987 3.987 3.970 3.987 3.968 3.967 3.972 3.985
10.140 10.171 10.359 10.211 10.136 10.124 10.433 10.441 10.513 10.412 10.466 10.502 10.514 10.867 11.010 11.122 11.081 10.875 11.136 10.857 11.023 11.291 11.271 11.202 11.135 11.201 11.639 11.616 11.599 11.524 11.315 11.599 11.903 11.751
1.479 1.503 1.614 1.632 1.643 1.643 1.755 1.756 1.830 1.839 1.874 1.886 1.886 1.939 2.153 2.192 2.222 2.270 2.467 2.470 2.482 2.504 2.656 2.665 2.680 2.693 2.733 2.751 2.901 2.901 2.953 2.964 3.062 3.064
59.673 60.766 66.627 66.141 66.147 66.136 72.928 72.916 76.455 76.112 77.845 78.772 78.782 84.011 94.510 97.201 98.168 98.424 109.286 106.087 108.643 112.497 119.204 118.786 118.591 119.662 126.824 127.407 133.585 133.290 132.584 136.383 144.767 143.480
.2147 .2144 .2118 .2117 .2110 .2107 .2088 .2092 .2078 .2071 .2068 .2063 .2065 .2061 .2018 .2014 .2005 .1985 :E .1951 .1956 .1920 .1915 .1911 .1915 .1919 .1914 .1889 .1877 .1862 .1877 -1870 .1855
4.656 4.664 4.720 4.724 4.740 4.746 4.789 4.781 4.812 4.828 4.835 4.848 4.841 4.853 4.956 4.966 4.987 5.039 5.110 5.121 5.125 5.113 5.210 5.221 5.234 5.223 5.210 5.224 5.294 5.328 5.369 5.329 5.348 5.391
,854 ,852 .844 .840 .838 ,838 .832 .832 .826 .823 .821 ,820 ,821 -822 .804 ,803 .799 .791 .778 ,772 ,775 .778 .764 .762 ,759 ,760 ,765 ,763 .750 .748 .739 ,744 .743 .739
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
261
CORUNDUM , ceramic Average
p. =
3.833
Sound velocities 6,
References
3.833 3.833 3.833 3.833 3.833 3.833 3.833 3.833 3.833 3.833 3.833
7.705 8.510 8.556 8.797 9.294 9.478 9.424 10.113 10.119 11.012 11.128
, p,, = 3.83
g/cm3
g/cm3
longitudinal shear 30, 32
0.000 .898 1.178 1.328 1.713 1.727 1.735 2.166 2.262 2.845 2.979
0.000 29.292 38.633 44.779 61.024 62.740 62.672 83.961 87.734 120.085 127.665
10.51 km/s. 6.19 km/s.
2609 2334 2250 2215 2128 2134 2129 2050 2026 1935 1911
(g/trn’)
V/V0
3.833 4.285 4.445 4.515 4.699 4.687 4.698 4.878 4.937 5.168 5.234
1.000 .894 .862 .849 .816 .818 -816 .786 .776 .742 .732
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
p! 0 0
0
Z
?o E 3
B 8 P
8
0
3
0
0
0
e ol.5
262
0 0
m
6 U, (km/s) i
1:5
2’.
5
.
15
O-25
0.20 V
(cm%)
0 : 30
CORUNDUM , ceramic Average
p. =
Reference
3.716 3.732 3.734 3.749 3.757 3.749 3.784 3.723 3.763 3.779 3.749 3.736 3.734 3.702 3.710
3.741
, p,, = 3.74
g/cm’.
g/cm3
30
7.932 7.916 8.206 8.552 8.671 8.679 9.186 9.538 10.470 10.664 10.484 10.704 11.067 10.743 10.991
,706 .974 1.378 1.561 1.654 1.684 1.774 2.185 2.669 2.804 2.865 3.101 3.118 3.231 3.282
20.810 28.7’74 42.224 50.048 53.882 54.793 61.664 77.589 105.155 112.999 112.607 124.009 128.849 128.499 133.829
.2452 .2350 .2228 .2181 .2154 -2150 .2132 .2071 .1980 1950 .1938 .1901 .1924 .1889 .1891
4.079 4.256 4.488 4.586 4.643 4.652 4.690 4.829 5.050 5.127 5.159 5.260 5.199 5.294 5.289
v/v0
EXD
.911 .877 ,832 .817 ,809 .806 ,807 .771 .745 ,737 727 .710 -718 .699 -701
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
R 0 0
n-8 a 6 a8
0
“s 0
0 0
0
0
1
3 Up 02s)
4
0 . 15
0.20 V
0.25 (cm’/d
263
ENSTATlTE , ceramic
, p. = 3.01
Average
g/cm3
p. =
Reference
3.003 3.010 2.997 3.007 3.014 3.000 3.009 3.007 3.015 3.000 3.018 3.007 3.012 3.012 3.010 3.004 3.010 3.015 3.014 2.982 3.000
3.007 30
5.627 5.891 5.686 6.152 6.158 5.967 6.413 6.440 6.526 6.965 7.017 7.030 7.260 7.278 7.383 7.425 7.234 7.836 7.820 7.750 8.195
7.705 10.568 11.162 15.928 16.537 16.129 22.847 23.103 23.552 34.017 34.943 35.493 39.733 41.475 43.535 47.420 51.148 61.167 61.092 60.596 71.395
,456 ,596 ,655 .861 .891 .901 1.184 1.193 1.197 1.628 1.650 1.679 1.817 1.892 1.959 2.126 2.349 2.589 2.592 2.622 2.904
.3060 .2986 .2952 .2860 .2838 .2830 .2710 .2710 .2708 .2554 .2534 .2531 .2489 .2457 .2441 .2376 .2243 .2221 .2218 .2219 .2152
3.268 3.349 3.387 3.496 3.524 3.534 3.690 3.691 3.692 3.915 3.946 3.951 4.017 4.070 4.097 4.209 4.457 4.503 4.508 4.507 4.647 (Continued)
v/v0
EXD
,919 899 .885 .860 .855 .849 .815 ,815 ,817 ,766 ,765 ,761 ,750 ,740 ,735 ,714 ,675 ,670 ,669 ,662 ,646
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
6
i U, (~4s)
264
g/cm’,
V (cm%)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ENSTATITE , ceramic (Continued)
(a/$‘) 3.011 3.005 3.006 3.012 2.998
, p,, = 3 .Ol g/cm3
(k:/s)
(kz/s)
(CLaj
ccmv3/e)
(g/Em’)
V/V0
Exp
8.192 8.183 9.083 8.744 9.067
2.932 2.936 3.383 3.450 3.878
72.321 72.196 92.368 90.862 105.415
.2132 .2134 .2088 .2010 .1909
4.689 4.686 4.790 4.975 5.239
,642 .641 .628 -605 -572
iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0
265
ENSTATlTE , ceramic
, p. = 2.95
Average
g/cm3.
p. =
Reference
2.950
g/cm3
30
&-i-J 2.937 2.933 2.933 2.936 2.973 2.985 2.951
5.597 6.022 6.702 7.246 7.672 8.446 8.933
.909 1.255 1.671 2.168 2.610 3.136 3.431
14.942 22.166 32.847 46.123 59.531 79.063 90.446
.2852 .269Q .2559 .2387 .2219 .2106 .2087
-
0
Gm/s)
1 U,
266
3
4
3.506 3.705 3.907 4.189 4.506 4.748 4.791
v/v0
Exp
,838 .792 ,751 ,701 ,660 ,629 ,616
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
I
0.2
ol.4 V (cm%>
ENSTATlTE , ceramic
, p. = 2.83
Average
g/cm3
p, =
Reference
2.820 2.826 2.831 2.826 2.831 2.829 2.828 2.827 2.831 2.833 2.833
0
2.829
g/cm3
30
5.556 6.363 6.429 6.641 6.984 7.269 8.626 9.086 9.124 9.162 9.286
1.329 1.776 1.795 1.956 2.281 2.586 3.502 3.741 3.803 3.865 3.946
20.823 31.936 32.670 36.709 45.099 53.179 85.429 96.092 98.232 100.320 103.808
3
1 Up
G-44
4
.2698 .2551 .2546 .2496 .2379 .2277 .2100 .2081 .2060 .2041 .2030
@/“Cm’)
V/V0
707 33: 920 3. 928
761 721 721 705 673 644 594 588 583 578 575
006 :: 204 4. 391 761 t : 806 854 1: 900 4. 926
Exp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.2
V (cm%)
267
ENSTATITE , ceramic
, p,, = 2.76
Average
g/cm3.
p, =
Reference
30
(&,$-,‘)
&2/s)
&z/s,
(G;a)
2.761 2.760 2.759
4.199 6.628 8.905
,746 2.128 3.825
8.649 38.926 93.976
cl , 0
I 1
I Oh4 U,
268
2.760
g/cm3
I 3
4
(cl’&
@/Pcrn31
.2978 .2460 .2068
3.357 4.065 4.836
V/V0
EXP
,822 .679 .570
iml iml iml
0 0 0
0 ,4
0.2 V (cm3/d
ENSTATlTE , ceramic
, p. = 2.71
Average
g/cm3
p, =
References
(rd!h’, 2.720 2.714 2.715 2.706 2.717
I 0
2.714
g/cm3
6 , 32
(k?/s)
(kk/s)
(Gl!aj
~c~“/el
5.159 5.297 5.982 6.641 6.926
1.901 1.992 2.458 2.993 3.258
26.676 28.637 39.921 53.786 61.309
-2322 .2299 .2170 .2030 .1949
3
1 U,
(fm/s)
4
(g/m’) 4.307 4.350 4.609 4.926 5.130
V/V0
EXD
,632 .624 ,589 ,549 ,530
iml iml iml iml iml
0.2
0 0 0 0 0
0 .4
V (cm’/g)
269
FAYALITE , Rockport, Average
p0 =
References
@/:A’) 4.241 4.230 4.209 4.305 4.263 4.262 4.274 4.256 4.256 4.296 4.293 4.233 4.185 4.293 4.282 4.169 4.186 4.133 4.286
Mass
4.245
g/cm3.
6 , 30 , 32
(kz,s)
(kz/sj
(C;a)
(cmV”/e)
(g/cm31
V/V0
Exp
6.329 6.279 6.416 6.541 6.424 6.408 6.577 6.618 6.516 6.555 6.964 7.122 7.448 7.849 8.203 8.441 8.559 8.698 8.602
,702 ,706 1.035 1.360 1.389 1.391 1.393 1.416 1.545 1.967 2.243 2.317 2.598 2.905 3.130 3.298 3.326 3.368 3.483
18.843 18.751 27.950 38.296 38.038 37.989 39.157 39.883 42.846 55.391 67.058 69.852 80.979 97.886 109.942 116.058 119.164 121.076 128.412
.2096 .2098 .1993 .1840 .1839 .I837 -1844 .1847 .1793 .1629 .1579 .1594 .1556 .1467 .1444 -1461 .1461 .1483 .1388
4.770 4.766 5.019 5.435 5.439 5.444 5.422 5.414 5.579 6.138 6.333 6.274 6.427 6.815 6.924 6.842 6.847 6.745 7.202
.889 888 .839 ,792 ,784 ,783 ,788 ,786 .763 ,700 ,678 .675 ,651 -830 .618 ,609 .611 ,613 595
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o
3
al OO
8
OB
0
a
0
‘;;
8 nlu g as
0
$. V
0”
@ 0 $0
3’
O
0 0 8 0
"0
a
0 0
U-J
0
0
3
1 Up Gm/s)
270
10
0 15 V (cm%)
0.20
a 25
FORSTERITE , ceramic Average
p, =
3.201
g/cm3
Sound velocities Reference
(g/‘::‘) 3.201 3.197 3.210 3.203 3.203 3.200 3.201 3.201 3.201 3.201 3.202 3.298 3.197 3.205 3.195 3.205 3.196 3.207 3.204
, p0 = 3.20
g/cm3
.
longitudinal shear
8.15 4.88
km/s. km]s
30
(k:,s)
(k:/s)
5.887 7.875 8.164 7.847 7.709 7.671 7.725 7.708 7.668 7.637 7.397 7.834 7.791 7.593 8.102 8.151 8.008 8.286 8.292
0.000 :Z
(CpPa)
,537 ,543 .749 .769 ,770 ,795 .797 .825 1.053 1.069 1.084 1.475 1.524 1.529 1.663 1.735
0.000 9.668 13.418 13.497 13.408 18.386 19.016 18.998 19.513 19.483 19.540 26.463 26.626 26.380 38.182 39.813 39.133 44.159 46.095
(a-13&
@/“cm”)
3124 2975 2920 2908 2902 2820 2813 2812 2800 2798 2775 2698 2699 2675 2560 2537 2531 2492 2468
V/V0 1
3.201 3.361 3.425 3.438
E 937 932 930 902
3.44b
3.546 3.555 3.556 3.571 3.574 3.604 3.706 3.705 3.739 3.906 3.942 3.950 4.013 4.052 (Continued)
EE 896 896 E 863 857 818 813 809 799 791
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
8 a
3 0
0s rn%
‘;; \=
00”
O3
B 0;
8
OO
E
to
z
0 0
.p 3
0
10
! 0
Q 0
3
I U,
G-44
0
0
I
0.2
V km%>
271
FORSTERITE , ceramic (Continued)
@/c!:‘) 3.197 199 i: 197 203 :: 201 3. 198 203 :: 201 196 :: 197 3. 197
272
, p0 = 3.20
g/cm3
(k:/s)
(kbbs)
(GLa)
(c~~/~)
8.452 8.357 8.167 8.409 8.418 8.447 8.663 8.956 8.765 9.440 9.372
1.953 i.080 2.392 2.433 2.449 2.651 2.792 2.973 2.976 3.245 3.299
52.772 607 455 530 991 613 471 230 367 933 846
.2405 -2348 .2212 .2219 .2215 .2146 .2116 .2087 .2067 .2053 .2027
&m3) 4.158 4.259 4.521 4.507 4.514 4.661 4.726 4.792 4.839 4.872 4.934
V/V0
Exp
,769 ,751 ,707 ,711 .709 ,686 .678 .668 ,660 ,656 ,648
iml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FORSTERITE , ceramic Average
p0 =
References
g/cm3
g/cm’
6 , 30 , 32
(e/C4K3) (k:/s) 3.070 3.066 3.069 3.063 3.078 3.068 3.034 3.034 3.066 3.038 3.065
3.059
, p,, = 3.06
6.287 6.820 6.900 6.869 7.269 7.525 7.959 7.953 8.078 8.514 9.005
(kz/s)
(cppa,
,825 1.779 1.887 1.892 2.357 2.771 3.028 3.029 3.070 3.429 3.626
15.923 37.199 39.959 39.807 52.735 63.973 73.119 73.088 76.035 88.693 100.079
.2830 .2411 .2367 .2366 .2195 .2059 .2042 .2041 .2022 .1966 .1949
3.534 4.148 4.224 4.227 4.555 4.856 4.897 4.900 4.946 5.087 5.131
y/v0
Exp
,869 ,739 ,727 .725 ,676 ,632 ,620 ,619 ,620 .597 ,597
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 5
2 a
0
$3 I0.. 8
z
0
i
0 0 0
‘%
0
8
0
0.2
0
U,
(km/s)
V
0 4
km%)
273
GARNET , grossularite Average
3.450
p, =
g/cm3
v/v0 3.450 3.450 3.450 3.450 3.450 3.450 3.450 3.450 3.450 3.450 3.450 3.450 3.450 3.450 3.450 3.450 3.450
7.850 8.170 8.290 8.710 8.350 9.340 8.960 8.360 8.650 9.580 9.210 9.230 9.190 9.280 8.790 9.700 9.990
3.250 5.074 9.438 13.823 14.116 23.201 25.348 29.996 39.094 50.568 53.381 54.771 54.533 70.115 70.962 94.706 104.775
.120 :Z .480 ,490 ,720 ,820 1.040 1.310 1.530 1.680 1.720 1.720 2.190 2.340 2.830 3.040
im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
.985 ,978 ,960 ,947 ,941 ,923 ,908 ,876 ,849 .840 ,818 .814 .813 .764 .734 .708 .696
3.504 3.528 3.593 3.642 3.665 3.738 3.798 3.940 4.066 4.106 4.220 4.240 4.244 4.516 4.702 4.871 4.959
.2854 .2835 .2783 .2745 .2728 .2675 .2633 .2538 .2460 .2436 .2370 .2358 .2356 .2215 .2127 .2053 .2017
Exr,
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0
10 m
0 0 0 @I
52 \m E 50
O 0
0
0
0
0
0
@O
na 3
00
q
0 m I3 UY cc
1.
0
1
I
3
1 U,
274
I
G-44
I 0
.20
0 0 00 lm
q8.. I 0:30 O-25 V (cm%)
HAFNIUM
TITANATE , p0 = 6.93
Average
p0 =
Reference
6.927 6.926 6.929 6.955 6.924 6.942 6.917 6.943 6.942 6.941 6.906 6.925 6.936 6.933 6.916 6.930 6.950
6.932
g/cm3
g/cm3
34
3.578 3.955 3.969 4.551 4.572 4.898 5.048 5.070 5.471 6.584 6.700 7.002 7.056 7.362 7.337 7.415 7.738
,664 ,812 .827 1.143 1.159 1.373 1.531 1.533 1.802 2.403 2.611 2.702 2.754 2.867 2.904 2.938 3.057
16.457 22.243 22.743 36.178 36.690 46.685 53.458 53.963 68.439 109.816 120.811 131.017 134.782 146.334 147.357 150.972 164.403
1176 1147 1142 1077 1078 1037 1007 1005 0966 0915 0884 0887 0879 0881 0874 0871 0870
8.505 8.715 8.753 9.288 9.275 9.646 9.928 9.952 10.352 10.930 11.316 11.276 11.376 11.355 11.447 11.478 11.489
V/V0
Exp
,814 ,795 ,792 ,749 ,747 720 697 ,698 ,671 635 .610 -614 ,610 ,611 ,604 ,604 ,605
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0. 14
0
a
cs” @
P O0
6
‘;;-
0 0
0
$a . 3-a
0
0
O0 0 0
0
1 0
0
OO 0 OO
N
0
I
3 Up
(~44
0.00
0.10
0 V
12
(cm%)
275
10
HAFNIUM Average
TITANATE , p0 = 5.60 5.597
p0 =
Reference
5.599 5.576 5.607 5.605 5.637 5.663 5.668 5.627 5.630 5.562 5.572 5.550 5.547 5.536 5.577
g/cm3
g/cm3
34
2.773 2.925 3.532 3.549 4.217 4.472 4.475 4.961 6.140 6.402 6.654 6.640 6.979 6.965 7.050
,985 1.043 1.328 1.344 1.637 1.791 1.800 2.093 2.749 2.957 3.071 3.151 3.269 3.306 3.334
0
15.293 17.011 26.300 26.735 38.914 45.357 45.656 58.427 95.028 105.293 113.861 116.121 126.551 127.474 131.086
0
: AK -0967 .0966 .0947 .0958 .0949 .0945
Exp
8.883 8.666 8.985 9.021 9.214 9.446 9.482 9.733 10.194 10.336 10.348 10.562 10.435 10.538 10.581
,645 .643 ,624 .621 .612 .600 ,598 -578 .552 ,538 ,538 ,525 ,532 -525 ,527
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0
-- 8 lu
0
v/V0
8 0
co@
0 0
-1152 .1154 .1113 .1108 .1085 .1059 .1055
(g/Em31
0
g
0
0 8
%
0 0 0 0
I
I
1
1
2
3
U,
(km/s)
0
i
I
I
0
0
0
10 V
(cm%)
15
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o o
HAFNIUM Average
TITANATE , p0 = 4.37 p, =
Reference
4.367
g/cm3.
g/cm3
34
@/Pcm3) 4.386 4.374 4.382 4.380 4.349 4.360 4.359 4.394 4.352 4.351 4.375 4.372 4.343 4.364 4.348
2.226 2.589 2.959 3.089 3.748 4.074 4.549 5.867 6.130 6.435 6.425 6.715 6.787 6.737 6.825
1.091 1.203 1.474 1.480 1.919 2.082 2.421 3.119 3.346 3.464 3.536 3.679 3.681 3.704 3.760
10.652 13.623 19.112 20.024 31.280 36.982 48.006 80.407 89.264 96.987 99.395 108.008 108.501 109.398 111.578
.1163 .1224 .1145 .1189 -1122 .1121 .I073 .1066 .1044 .1061 .1028 .1034 .1054 .1027 .I033
8.602 8.170 8.732 8.409 8.912 8.917 9.318 9.381 9.583 9.424 9.730 9.670 9.490 9.738 9.682
V/V0
EXD
.510 .535 ,502 ,521 ,488 ,489 ,468 .468 ,454 ,462 .450 ,452 .458 ,450 ,449
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
m m ‘;;‘ $* V s cv ,-
/
a
,-
0
i
i U, (fm/s)
0
0.2 V
0 .4
(cm%)
277
HEMATITE Average
p0 =
Sound velocities References
4.976 5.010 5.033 4.994 5.089 5.000 5.015 4.903 4.976 5.015 5.008 5.022 5.011 5.052 5.052 4.972
5.007
g/cm’.
longitudinal shear 6 , 30 , 32
6.243 7.092 7.375 7.479 7.472 7.496 7.516 7.562 7.661 7.744 8.372 8.344 8.344 8.363 8.330 8.709
0.000 .595 ,834 1.097 1.247 1.700 2.294 2.343 2.392 2.398 2.870 2.871 2.873 2.877 2.882 3.180
7.78 4.02
km/s. km]s
(cmY3&
(g/“cm3)
V/V0
2010 1829 1762 1709 1644 1546 1385 1408 1382 1377 1312 1306 1308 1298 1295 1277
976 469 675 852 084 467 218
1.000 .916 .887 .853 .833 .773 .695 .690
0.000 21.141 30.957 40.973 47.231 63.716 86.467 86.870 91.186 93.129 120.330 120.305 120.125 121.553 121.284 137.698
8E 265 620
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
:E ,657 .656 .656 .656 .654 .635
E 701 725 832
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5, b
0
0
0 ,g’ lu
D
g
0
%
0 0 0 0
0
3
1 U,
278
(lm/s)
10
I
,
0 I5
0.20
V (cm%)
(
25
ILMENlTE
, Kragerw
p, =
Average
4.787 g/cm’
Sound velocities Reference
&i3) 4.817 4.814 4.793 4.811 4.812 4.797 4.705 4.815 4.790 4.735 4.803 4.656 4.815 4.805 4.800 4.805 4.895
, Norway .
longitudinal she&-
7 16 km/s 2 90 km/s.
30
(k&l
&
6.329 7.026 6.883 7.026 7.070 7.187 7.414 7.788 7.811 8.098 8.102 8.006 8.548 8.598 8.420 8.791 8.798
0.000 .626 .652 ,909 1.294 2.009 2.160 2.413 2.441 2.608 2.643 2.657 2.824 2.898 2.903 3.027 3.082
&;a) 0.000 21.173 21.510 30.726 43.683 69.262 75.347 90.406 91.329 100.001 10$.84~ 116:232 119.644 117.328 127.863 130.260
.2076
::iE .1810 .1701 .1502 .1506 .1433 .1435 .1432 .1403 .1435 .1391 .1380 .1365 .1365 .1352
s” 0
4.817 5.285 5.295 5.526 5.880 6.658 6.639 6.977 6.967 6.984 7.128 6.969 7.191 7.245 7.326 7.328 7.397
1.000 .911 .905 .871 .818 .720 .709 .690 .687 .678 .674 ,668 .670 .663 .655 .656 .650
EXD ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o
0 0”
0
a8
3
1 U,
V/V0
0
h- 8 2 9
8 43
0
e/Pcm?
0 B
0
m
00 0
.
(f&s)
4
. 10
0 . 1s
0.20
(
V (cm%)
279
25
IRON MAGNESIUM OXIDE, Average p. =
5.191 g/cm’
Sound velocities
(g& 5.106 5.200 5.200 5.200 5.200 5.200 5.200 5.200 5.200 5.200 5.200
Fe,,
b&O
.
longitudinal shear
&
(UPS) &
4.290 6.198 6.086 6.074 6.376 6.988 7.545 7.767 7.975 8.388 8.798
0.000 .332 .459 .705 .921 1.280 1.724 1.944 2.169 2.427 2.721
5.40 2.64
l::E 14.526 22.267 30.536 46.379 67.639 78.515 89.94.8 105.860 124.485
km/s. km/s.
:E
5.106
.1778
5.624 5.494
:E
::ZE! 1570 : 1484 .1442 .14OO
EEi 6:370
.816 :E
6.740 6.936 7.143 7.317 7.528
:Z .728 .711 .891
:E
1.000
ssp
x
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
m-
0 0 0
57 \*-
nQ
0
0
8
0 0
E s
z
0 Oo
.Q
0
0
a8
3
0
10 1t -
0 OO 0
I
0
280
0
O’.S
i
1:5
U,
(km/s)
i
2’,6
.12
0.14
0 . LB
V km%)
0.16
0.20
KYANITE , ceramic Average
p, =
3.668 3.675 3.636 3.602
8.662 9.364 10.030 10.342
, p0 = 3.6 g/cm’,
3.645
g/cm5.
48.947 94.463 107.839 119.951
1.537 2.745 2.957 3.220
.224-I .1923 .1939 .I912
4.457 5.199 5.156 5.231
.823 .707 .705 .689
iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0
El 0 0
2 Ti-
0
icb V
0
s Q
r3
1 U,
G-44
4
V (cm%)
281
KYANITE , ceramic Average
p0 =
, p0 = 2.9
2.921
g/cm3.
g/cm’.
v/v0 925 927 924 925 952 910 926 907 910 910 912
7.107 6.935 6.785 6.708 6.710 6.568 6.576 7.095 7.549 8.128 8.558
.608 .847 1.157 1.691 1.862 2.066 2.359 2.591 2.923 3.217 3.383
12.639 17.193 Fzz% 37.279 39.487 45.390 53.440 64.211 76.090 84.307
.3126 :EE .2557 .2437 .2355 .2192 .2184 .2106 .2076 .2077
3.199 3.334 3.525 3.911 4.103 4.245 4.563 4.579 4.749 4.816 4.816
-914 .878 .a29 .748 .720 .665 .641 .635 .813 .604 .605
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
..
0’.4
-r
U,
282
(km/s)
V (cm%)
LEAD ZIRCONIUM
TITANATE , PZT
Average
p. =
7.714
e/E;?
(kz,sl
&/a
4.203 4.499 4.710 4.855 5.226 5.086 5.006
.452 .556 .839 .889 1.054 1.077 1.077
700 T: 710 7. 720 7. 720 7. 710 720 ;: 720
g/cm’.
(G&j
(c13/‘d
14.626 19.286 30.507 33.320 42.468 42.287 41.622
(g/&2
1159 1137 1065 1058 1035 1021 1017
In In
V/V0
8.626 8.797 9.393 9.450
892 876 822 817 798 788 785
Ez 9:836
EXD
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 o 0
8 s
In z
90 0 0
p
& 34
0
52 a8
0
3’
0 0
d
s
UY l-7
1
0
0’. 2
0’. e 0’. 8 U, (km/s)
ol.4
i
2
. LU
0 12
11. 14
V
283
LITHIUM BROMIDE , single-crystal, Average p. = Reference
3.470 g/cm’
.
35
Ei 45%1:814 3:470 5:288 1.948
.2212 .19Dl .1890 .1858
4.521 5.281 5.292
;:E
:Z
!E
:!I! .819 .598
EE! 3:881
:E -1580 .1497
:::ii
.543 .549
Ez
.!%a .520
:~~
3.470 y-4
5.481 fpg
3.470 3.470 3.470 3.470
7:253 7.181 7.840 8.079
-788
3
1 U,
284
[lOO]
(~m/s)
V b&d
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LITHIUM CHLORIDE , single-crystal Average pD =
, ClOd
2.075 g/cm’.
JuQExo
2.075 2.075 2.075 2.075 ;.=
5.494 5.509 6.ooO 6.718 y3l!&
1.100 1.120 1.458 2.011 gig
2:075 2.075 g.g
7:92O 6.479 p4c&
2:855 3.107 yell?
2:075 2.075
9:429 9.ma
3:80t3 4.344
I
“,‘(km;s)
12.540 12.803 18.152
2.594
RE! 38.337
GE
iit% EE 75: 678 89.050
4
EE
Ez! 3:312 ::z ?%!
:E
iml
0
:SE
iml
0
:iE
iml
0
.!!i .599 :E
iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 o
LITHIUM
DEUTERIDE , pressed
Average
p0 = 0 .&IO g/cm3
Sound velocities
@/%‘I 840 840 839 840 839 840 839 844 030 840 642 641 840 841 840 840
longitudinal shear
9.36 6.31
(c:aI
(cJ’/g)
@/Em’)
V/V0
1905 0498 1 0453 1 0083 1 E 8543
.&lo .953 ,957 .992 .993 1.090 1.171 1.274 1.321 1.347 1.423 1.441 1.461 1.437 1.496 1.518
1.000 .882 .077 .847 .a45 ,771 .717 .663 .634 ,624 ,592 ,584 .575 .585 .562 ,553
(k$s)
(kz/s]
5.875 5.880 5.790 6.300 6.330 7.500 8.290 9.110 9.860 10.210 10.970 11.030 11.240 11.560 11.850 11.850
0.000 .695 .712 .964 .983 1.721 2.348 3.074 3.606 3.844 4.477 4.593 4.778 4.796 5.195 5.292
i: :: 5. 10. 16. 23. 29.
z: 459 101 221 if37 635 795
437:FE 42. 606 45. 112 46. 627 51. 711 52. 677
km/s. km/s
E 7423 7030 6939 Et? 6666 ,6588
.
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0
8 0
0 0
0
0
0
0
0 0 0 OO
.e
O-8 V
286
h-d
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LITHIUM DEUTERIDE , single-crystal Average pD = 0.891 g/cm’. Sound velocities Reference
@/fk?
longitudinal 36
(k:\s)
,894 6.022 .890 7.130 .a90 10.010 .a90 10.960
9.56 km/s. km/s.
6.43
Shear
&
(Gia)
(ci’/g)
o.ooo .940 3.539 4.417
0.000
1.1188
5.965
.9755 .7264 .6708
31.529 43.065
e/“crn’)
V/V0
.a94
1.000
1.025 1.377
1.491
.068 .646 .597
Exp ssp iml iml iml
x 0 0 0
u, = 6 10 + 1. IO u, sG \aE 3 3
.* PCQ ” 0
I I
I 2
I 3
Up (km/s)
I 4
5
V (cm’/g)
287
LITHIUM-8 Average
DEUTERIDE p, = 0.798
g/cm’
Sound velocities Reference
, pressed
, p,, = 0.80
g/cm3
.
.
longitudinal shear
10.10 8.80
km/s km/s.
.
36
@/,4K3)
(k&s)
2,s)
&pp,l
799 792 805 798 799 798 800 798 799 799 798 798 798 797 798 798 798 797 794 797
6.353 7.390 7.560 7.986 8.486 9.150 9.440 9.670 10.006 10.210 10.370 10.830 10.796 11.040 11.220 11.240 11.180 11.730 11.840 11.710
0.000
0.000 4.029 5.541 8.334 11.573 17.728 20.063 21.580 24.953 28.756 28.702 32.116 32.668 35.736 37.703 39.366 39.277 43.152 44.224 43.982
:E 1.308 1.707 2.427 2.856 2.795 3.123 3.281 ::El 3.793 4.064 4.211 4.396 4.403 4.614 4.703 4.712
1.2569 1.1445 1.0932 1.0472 .9990 .9204 .8981 .8913 .8607 .a497 .a339 .8068 .8124 .7933 .7828 .7639 .7597 .7809 .7590 .7497
.799 .874 ,915 .955 1.001 1.086 1.113 1.122 1.162 1.177 1.199 1.239 1.231 1.261 1.277 1.309 1.316 1.314 1.318 1.334
1.000 ,907 .879 .a38 .799 ,735 ,719 .711 .668 .879 .866 .644 .648 .632 .625 .609 ,806 ,607 ,803 .598
53 0
d
p sz LB s 0
4
1
UP2 (kmys)
266
5
V (cm3/d
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LITHIUM-8
DEUTERIDE , prd
Average p. = 0.784 g/cm’ Sound velocities
.784 .787
longitudinal 38
EZ
8.134 8.140
::s
9.72 km/s. 8.53 km/s.
1.3089
ssp :E ‘:Ei iml .a68 .800 iml iml :Ei :E iml iml :El .811 iml iml
Kz 1: 1128 1.1078
5:E t Et T-%1:0523 7:859 3:Z !Ei 1o:m 10.570 10.584 15.745 15.950 17.744 s Y 0
0
e’
$2 & Y .* 3
8 00
a@
0
fa”
_
.
Skik
Reference
, p,, = 0.78 g/cm’
KEZ
:i% ,951
:E .804
:EY 1:0321
:E
:E
:Ei .991 .996
:E .789 .787
s%i 1:0037 .944x?
8 % 3 29 ?a s!
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
:E
SE
:ET
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 8 0
8 8 OO @?. OO
wi
0
0
i
’ ’ ’ Z, (kqn/S;
i
.e
I 0.8
I
I I.2
_.I
v &‘/p,
289
LITHIUM-8 (Continued)
(g/E:? 764 765 786 761 762 761 759 785 788 786 757 766 761 788 766 766
290
DEUTERIDE , pressed , p0 = 0.78
(& 8.830 9.480 9.540 9.740 10.170 10.300 10.310 10.310 10.590 11.110 11.570 11.570 11.780 11.500 12.040 12.230
g/cm3
(k&s)
(GLal
(cr13/g)
@/PcmS)
V/V0
2.613 3.118 3.148 3.148 3.664 3.705 3.707 3.736 3.896 4.529 4.826 4.853 4.863 4.914 5.293 5.372
17.828 22.812 22.984 23.330 28.394 29.028 28.989 29.482 31.687 38.543 42.285 43.010 43.618 43.287 48.815 50.326
.9218 .8773 .8752 .8895 .8395 .8418 .a44 .8331 .8231 .7733 .7897 .7579 .7712 .7476 .7316 .7321
1.085 1.140 1.143 1.124 1.191 1.188 1.184 1.200 1.215 1.293 1.299 1.319 1.297 1.338 1.387 1.366
.704 .871 .870 .877 .840 .840 ,840 .638 .832 .592 :Z .587 ,573 .560 .561
Exr,
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0
LITHIUM-8 Average
DEUTERIDE , pressed , p0 = 0.74 p, = 0.738
Reference
.738 .737 -733 .731 .739 .733 .737 .?41 .735 .738 .739 .741 .738 .740 .739 .742 .740 ,744 .738 .736
g/cm’
g/cm’.
.
36
5.350 5.960 8.700 7.380 8.410 8.760 8.980 9.340 9.470 9.820 10.210 10.300 10.460 10.550 10.840 11.090 11.060 11.340 11.560 11.450
.753 .9&l 1.390 1.803 2.522 2.760 2.901 3.233 3.407 3.580 3.894 3.906 4.147 4.182 4.328 4.483 4.495 4.732 4.816 4.829
*II I
2.965 4.320 8.828 9.725 15.872 17.734 19.194 22.380 23.730 25.948 29.385 29.812 32.017 32.844 34.855 36.875 36.794 39.897 41.081 40.723
1.1873 1.1333 1.0609 1.0339 .9475 :EEi :E%i .8609 .8370 .8378 .8177 .8158 .8132 .8032 .8020 .7837 .7906 .7851
&I&
v/v0
.657
:EE .793
:E .967 1.055 1.071 1.088 1.133 1.149 1.182 1.195 1.194
.756 .700 :E :E .835 .819 ,821 .604 .604 .601 .596 .594 .583
::Ei 1.230 1.245 1.247 1.276 1.265 1.274
:Z
Exp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
I!# 0 00°
“@ 0
O0 0
I
I
“B
O
8 0 0 0
*I0
OO
I
2
3
4
4
U, (km/s)
291
LITHIUM-8
DEUTERIDE , pressed , p. = 0.66 g/cm’
.
p. = 0.885 g/cm’.
Average
Reference
38
k&d .888 .872 .880 .888 .870 .889 .877 .887
3.880 4.570 5.490 8.380 7.710 8.070 8.340 8.840
:z .875
E% 9:880
:z .878 .878 .884 .837 .838 .873 .885
z% lOhO 10.510 10.590 10.340 10.750 11.080 11.090
.815 1.049 1.474 1.894 2.825 2.887 3.004 3.385 3.528 3.718 4.005 4.050 4.292 4.299 4.447
1.991 E-E 8:044 13.558 15.481 18.951 19.392 21.021 22.708 28.871 28.294 28.420 29.721 31.578 32.709 31 .OlO 33.982 37.001 38.729
ZE 4:957 4.980 4.978
1.1845 1.1483 1.1082 1.0515
D
.859 .872 .902 .951 1.018 1.038 1.058 1.092 1.093 1.108 1.137 1.110 1.170 1.188 1.171 1.164 1.189 1.183 1.223 1.207
2g .9153 .9148 .8792 .9011 .8545 .8579 .8539 :EE .a450 .8180 .a284
:E .732 _702 .880 .845 .840 .811
:% .594 .591 .589 .580 .577 .581 .544 ,539 ,551 .551
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 o o o 0
Y 2
08 O0
z \Q E x 8 3
OS
O
SJ-I 93 72 &3-
0
0: 0 0
a
0
0
O-
0
d
00
0 0
0 0
N
-I
I
i
1
UP2(kmys)
292
0,
I
0.8
I
1
0 I
l-2 V bOi3)
I
1.4
-.
LITHIUM-8
DEUTERIDE , pressed , p. = 0.58 g/cm’
.
Average p. = 0.579 g/cm’. Reference
38
D
.592 .571 .572 .567 .571 ,574 .572 .570 .571 .575 .587 .583 .579 .570 .578 .596 .588 .594 .594 .578
2.870 3.390 4.400 5.340 8.810 7.290 7.490 7.630 8.290 8.590 9.090 9.230 9.350 9.540 9.910 10.230 9.930 10.480 10.620 10.520
.849 1.115 1.558 2.004 2.787 3.010 3.166 3.535 3.890 3.878 4.191 4.207 4.471 4.515 4.850 4.794 4.826 5.056 5.144 5.183
1.442 2.160 3.918 8.069 10.781 12.586 13.565 15.789 17.461 19.144 22.359 22.654 24.200 24.573 28.828 29.224 28.202 31.490 32.461 31.488
1.1897 1.1745 1.1300 1.1018 1.0395 1.0235 1.0093 .9828 .9721 .9545 .9183 .9328 .9014 .9233 .9186 .8917 .8734 .8709 -8678 .8785
.841 .a51
,704 .871
:E .982
:Z! .594 .587 .577 .549 .555 .549 .539
:K 1.039 1.029 1.048 1.069 1.072 1.109 1.083 1.089 1.121 1.145 1.148 1.152 1.138
:E ,527 .531 ,531 ,514 .518 ,516 .507
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
“I
0 0 0 O0
.8
I
1
1
I
1
1.2
1.4
I.8
I.
V (cm3/g)
293
LITHIUM-8
DEUTERIDE , pressed , p,, = 0.51 g/cm’
.
Average p. = 0.514 g/cm’. Reference
e/%‘) 522 526 530 532 514 527 519 521 539 508 499 511 502 508 508 499 510 497 500
38
(.&s)
[kum./s)
(Gp’.)
3.010 4.080 4.860 6.350 6.780 7.120 7.540 7.960 8.350
1.138 1.569 2.049 2.630 3.103 3.239 3.815 3.775 3.944 4.335 4.349 4.599 4.835 4.784 4.956 4.984 5.226 5.333 5.345
1.
9.040
8.700 9.060 9.360 9.720 10.050 9.680 10.270 10.510 10.330
(c~l/pl
(g/Em?
V/VQ
.839 .681 .913 .961 .950
,622 .811 ,580 ,554 .541 .545 .521 .527 .526 .520 .500 .494 ,506 .506 .507 - 495 .491 .493 ,483
1.1912 2: I. 1818 Z: 1.0950 9. Ez 1.0410 10. 782 1.0525
12. 185 14. 157 15. 17. E 19. 825 18. 895 21. 328 21. 23. E 25. % E: E :;: 585
1.0333 1.0022 1.0118 .9795 1.0286
:EZ ,989 1.021 ,972
.9883 1.0014 1.0071 1.0040 .9986 .9912 .9636 .9905 .9659
1:Kz .993 .996 1.003 1.009 1.038 1 .OlO 1.035
Y
3,
!2
x1,
XXP
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
a
8,
Trn
OB
2 S”-’
ieJ V
0 0 0
0 aO
0
5-J
g 00
0”
0 0
UY
N
0 0 0
294
i
0
0
i
’ ’ fJ, (lfm/s;
’
k
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
V (cm’/g)
l-6
1.8
2
LITHIUM-8
DEUTERIDE , pressed , p,, = 0.45 g/cm3
Average p. = 0.440 Reference
g/cm’
38
.456 2.600 .456 3.450 ,450 4.340 .457 5.800 .482 6.250 ,452 6.590 .448 7.050 .425 7.480 .458 7.830 .447 8.370 .441 8.420 .448 8.750 .451 9.090 .444 9.390 .446 9.710 .444 9.810 .450 10.040 .434 10.200 .442 10.020
1.164 1.641 2.117 2.928 3.187 3.354 3.734 3.933 4.093 4.455 4.484 4.728 4.745 4.919 5.094 5.114 5.383 5.487 5.468
1.379 2.581 4.137 7.786 9.194 9.964 11.799 12.512 14.665 16.875 16.858 18.521 19.448 20.527 22.041 21.806 24.203 24.312 24.289
1.2125 1.1501 1.1375 1.0826 1.0617 1.0871 1.0494 1.1150 1.0430 1.0459 1.0595 1.0287 1.0601 1.0714 1.0668 1.0544 1.0383 1.0637 1.0240
.825 .869 .879 ,924 .942 .920 .953 .897 .9!%
.956 :i%i .943 .933 ,937 ,948 .965 .940 .977
.552 .524 -512 .495 ,490 ,491 .470 .474 ,477 ,468 ,467 ,460 ,478 .476 .475 .468 .466 .462 .452
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Y 2
5Tm & V 3-e N
0
i
’ ’ ’ tJ, (k3m/s;
5
1
2.5
295
LITHIUM FLUORIDE , single-crystal Average p, = Reference
2.638
g/cm’
, CiO(jl
_
37
(cri3/~ 2.640 2.640 2.839 2.640 2.839 2.842 2.841 2.836 2.833 2.641 2.839 2.837 2.640 2.641 2.837 2.641 2.846 2.814 2.835 2.635 2.642
5.797 5.606 8.061 8.018 8.432 8.354 8.769 8.621 7.509 7.459 7.749 8.164 8.570 9.002 9.123 9.604 9.566 9.639 9.923 9.952 9.929
.451 .509 .631 .872 .943 .945 1.224 1.238 1.896 1.734 1.924 2.229 2.508 2.815 2.981 3.197 3.263 3.410 3.477 3.572 3.621
8.902 7.605 10.093 10.873 18.007 15.884 21.946 22.259 33.532 34.156 39.345 48.105 56.743 68.925 71.715 81.089 82.785 85.920 90.913 93.870 94.966
(g/Zmg
.3493 .3458 .3395 .3365 .3234 .3222 .3104 .3105 .2!?40 .2906 .2848 .2759 .2879 .2802 .2553 .2526 .2493 .2472 .2465 .2433 .2405
V/V0
J&p
2.883 .922 2.894 .912 .896 2.948 2.972 :i 3.092 .851 3.104 3.222 :E 3.221 .774 3.401 .786 3.441 .752 3.511 ,728 3.824 .707 3.732 .667 3.843 3.917 .673 .667 3.959 ,860 4.011 .646 4.045 4.056 .650 .641 4.110 -635 -4.159 (Continued)
iml iml iml
0 0 0
iml iml
0 0
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 E a
u, = 5 15 + 1.35 u,
0,
2 9 as
R 0
3
1 U,
296
Ohs)
-2 V (cm%)
LITHIUM FLUORIDE , single-crystal (Continued)
(g/25)
&
2.641 10.397 2.636 10.407
Lkun;Ls)
3.801 3.931
J&
104.370 107.839
I
WOI
&g)
:Eiif
e/Pcm?
t:Ei
v/vQ
.834 .822
&p
iml iml
o 0
297
LITHIUM
HYDRIDE , single-crystal
and pressed
Average p. = 0.742 g/cm” . longitudinal shear
Sound velocities Reference
i.E
lcc$;
.
36
:-%i ::3:: O:Ei Kit! pcY7& ::2 :E $IZ ;:;z p7& ?E SE ;&l; ;:s l&l 7:150
.743 .743 .740 .742 .735 .783
1.307 1.402
7.170 7.120 7.150 8.900
:Z .741 .741 .742
7:400 7.433 7.229 7.202
SE 1:414
.743 .I340 .042 .874
l.ooo .884 .878 .849
:E .911
:Ei :E
1:0834 1.0847 1.0719 1.0811
:iSi iz
:E :z :z
:Z
2%
:z .741 .749 .742 .733
;:!$I
:%i 1:759
X-E p!&
:%E! p4&
.957 :E
S:E
::Zt
~p5c&
lh2t3&
:Z
E4
22:2Z
15:375
0
:Z .?71
:Fl :-ii% (C&tinued)
.9837
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o
1 1.2
M
l
l
0 m 8@ eQ #
I
I
2 U,
298
(~4s)
I
0
.I
I 0.e
I 0.8 V b-Oi3)
-0 I 1
4
LITHIUM HYDRIDE, (Continued)
single-crystal
and pressed
& :z :Ei I:%! KZ :iEi :z i4-2 ~~ :g :% pEJ& ;:;z z!il ::Ei .E i:ZJ
;:;
;:Zj
1: 105 1.104
n:951
:z :z
~:~
.743 lo:560 :E :z
Xi
~Ei p&
3%; pl& .738 11:eOO .741 12.180 :g p&l .790 14:xlo
;:; t$E t:E! t:ii EE 8:Ei
1 .a31
17:015
.741 1o:zso .740 10.270 tiEi p&
D
g:EJ g:g 41:453 42.073
%! 1: 160
:iE
~~~~ 1: 157 1.183 1.238
:E
;:Ei
.Gg
i:b
%!
Ei 1:338
:E
;:E
.8842
;:z
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml im2 912
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 l
299
LITHIUM-0
HYDRIDE , prerrsed
Average pa = 0.865 g/cm’ Sound velocities
longitudinal SlWtU
Reference
.
36
10.42 km/s. 6.86 km/s.
& t&h1.5015
.666
1.000
kZ%!
:Z .751
:E!
Eii
z?l
:E
EE 1: 1005 1.1031 1.0266
:%
:K .974
ZJ
::E :E
!.Z 1: 111 1.153 1.154
:EE :iEi
%J
El Q
eve
Y-
zi!!
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0
0 O0
G \S-
0
AE
0 0
0 .-
0
0
3
0
m-
0
0
0
0 0 mO
w
300
0
1
1
I
tp
I
(IL,*;
I
I
6
i
0
.ei
: v (ci&,
I’., --
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MAGNETITE Average p,, =
5.117 g/cm’.
Sound velocities References
5.118 5.125 5.139 5.120 5.093 5.119 5.120 5.115 5.136 5.125 5.136 5.127 5.109 5.126 5.127 5.106 5.126 5.136 5.006
6,
5.657 6.655 6.564 6.565 6.499 6.732 6.654 6.620 6.724 6.672 6.640 7.126 7.294 7.091 7.323 7.423 7.609 6.141 6.253
longitudinal shear 30. 32
0.000 .610 .662 1.161 1.306 1.313 1.357 1.757 1.772 1.781 1.766 2.032 2.209 2.240 2.296 2.396 2.617 7.673 2.673
0.000 20.605 29.752 39.143 43.226 45.247 46.231 59.494 61.195 60.900 60.932 74.239 62.316 61.452 66.276 90.924 104.756 120.173 116.744
7.00 km/s. 3.32 km/s.
.:t%
5.116 5.642
1.000
5.937
:E
::Ei
6.216 6.374
.1664
6.359
:E .1436 .1434 .1430 .1423 .1394
6.432 6.863 6.974
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
:El
.605 .796 .735 .736 .733 .731 .715
6.991 7.026 7.172 7.326 ,697 7.496 .684 7.472 .666 .677 7.546 7.710 ,665 7.940 .647 .652 7.662 (Continued)
:::2 .1336 .1325 .1297 .1259 .1302
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
z 0 00
8 nQ & a8
0
@O 0 0
0
0
0.5
I
1.5
U,
(km/s)
2
2-5
3
I
.12
0.14
0: 16
ol-la
-i
V (cm%)
301
20
MAGNETITE (Continued)
@/ik3j 5.096 5.125 5.125
302
t&ii&
&bi/s,
(G&j
6.135 6.156 6.327
2.665 2.691 2.975
119.600 120.642 126.961
(cri3& :::it .1254
(gfzrn’) 7.696 7.939 7.974
V/VQ
Exp
.645 ,646 .643
iml iml iml
0 0 0
MULLITE , ceramic Average p, =
e/2? 3.152 3.154 3.157 3.155 3.153 3.154
, p. = 3.15 g/cm’
.
3.154 g/cm’.
&
&
dal
(cl&g)
e/Pcrn?
6.453 6.315 6.152 6.145 6.105 9.123
717 1 1 FE 1 674 2 3 87
19.104
:FEi
3.444
.915
iml
0
36.063 27.327 43.016
.2593 .2516
3.657 3.606 3.971
.619 .675 .794
iml iml
0 0
95.271 51.167
.2020 .2366
4.951 4.166
.637 .753
iml
0
v/vQ
J&D
In 0 0
m 52 2” 25”
0 0
0
0
3.
0 OO
m
0
0 0
In Ic 3
I U,
G&s)
.2
V (cm%>
303
MULLITE , ceramic Average p, = Reference
2.666 g/cm” . 30
(&,qK? & 2.665 2.669 2.666 2.666 2.676 2.663 2.671 2.673 2.669 2.670 2.670 2.659 2.661
, p. = 2.67 g/cm3 .
&
5.632 5.761 5.909 6.171 6.263 6.609 7.924 6.366 6.679 6.553 6.760 6.679 9.066
&
1.935 2.113 2.253 2.366 2.431 2.714 3.356 3.620 3.656 3.931 3.944 4.006 4.077
29.043 32.490 35.519 38.956 40.743 49.211 71.072 60.952 91.427 69.770 92.456 E:~;~
.2463 .2373 .2319 .x312
4.060 4.215 4.312 4.326 4.374 4.426
:EEi .2157 .2122 .2119 .2024 .2063 .2064
44% 4:720 4.941 4.646 4.645 4.635
:Z
.619 .616 .612 .601 .576 :E :E -549 .550
0
m G
&a V s d
N
I I
I
I
Up2 (km;s)
304
I
4
.2
V
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
NIOBIUM CARBlDE , p0 = 7.5 g/cm’. Average
p. =
(p&
&
0
7.463
g/cm’
.
(k2,sl (Gppa,
7.459 7.510
6.191 6.391
7.529 7.505 7.509 7.502 7.456 '7.433 7.536 7.492 7.443 7.466 7.501 7.377
6.622 6.932 7.231 7.761 6.026 6.246 6.465 6.660 6.627 9.020
.531 :E
24.521
31.774 50.490
1.064
55.354
1.467 1.564 1.621 2.020 2.026 2.190 2.272 2.423
79.655 92.225
109.001 123.611
129.277 142.417 145.667 163.610
7.451
9.165 9.246 9.620
2.566 2.594 2.634
176.769 176.969 203.137
7.526
9.356
2.666
203.451
O-5
1 U,
1.5 (km/s)
2
2.5
:E .1137 :E
.1061 : :iE :EEl .0990 .0977 .0961 .0975 .0947 .0916
6.159
-914
6.376 6.797
.696 .656 ,647 .797 .706 .773 .755 .761 .746 ,737
982 9:426 9.647 i:Fo
10.020 10.104
10.236 10.409 10.253 10.563
,731 .721 .720 ,705
.691
10.666
0
10 V
0.12
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
u
(cm’/d
306
NIOBIUM CARBIDE , p. = 7.2 g/cm3 . Average p. =
@/cqfts 7.337 7.200 7.070 7.140 7.200 7.240 7.170 7.320 7.240 7.335 7.300
7.232 g/cm’.
(k:isl
(k&s,
(CLa)
6.374 6.124 6.293 7.316 7.733 6.080 6.513 6.743 6.933 9.205 9.244
1.003 1.013 1.149 1.694 1.690 2.071 2.436 2.493 2.630 2.625 2.971
46.906 44.666 51.121 66.512 105.231 121.152 146.611 159.549 170.095 190.740 200.467
6.707 6.627 6.649 9.291 9.529 9.735 10.047 10.240 10.261 10.563 10.757
.1146 .1159 .1156 .1076 .lO49 :iEZ .0977 .0975 .0945 .0930
s
.643
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
:E .769 .756 ,744 .714 .715 .7O6 .693 .679
0 0 0 0
0
5TQ
0
0
p
0
0
g a.4 8
“0”
0 0
Ql
%
UY
a 1.5
2
(km/s)
306
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0’ 0 0”
so
EXD
;a
a,
$V
v/v0
2-5
.oa
0
0
10 V
(cm%>
12
C
I
14
OLIVINE Average pa =
(g,/&
(J&t)
3.212 7.420 3.215 9.920 3.215 10.320
3.214 g/cm’.
(&&
(GP’a1
1.430 4.550 4.610
34.061 145.112 159.590
(~~‘1~
(gfZrn2
V/V0
.2513 .1664 .1661
3.979 5.939 6.022
,607 .541 .534
&p im2 im2 im2
0 0 0
z u,
-6.zz
+
0.83
u,.
5 z \a E 3 .3 r\
CD
1
1
I
1
Up2 (km;s)
1
4
o-2
t
V (cm%>
307
PERICLASE , ceramic
Average p. =
3.350 g/cm’
Sound velocities
El 7: 713 6.156 6.795 6.920 9.396 9.317 9.555 9.675 ZEI 3: 353 10.110 3.354 10.071 9.967 3.355
.629 .663 .667 .677 1.147 1.599 1.557 1.669 1.916 2.173 2.331 2.619 2.652 2.651 2.671 3.129 3.150 3.166
1::; 16.967 16.666 17.765 24.742 37.675 36.622 43.150 52.402 63.462 69.642 62.356 62.947 91.095 93.303 106.069 106.401 106.604
3
e@
E! @@
52 O0 0
aoo
3’
0
(D
d 0
km/s. km/s.
3.457 3.764
.2642 .2552 .2571 .2557 .2467 .2365 .2365 .2336 .2264 .2236 .2199 .2156 .2131 .2096 .2094 .2059 .2049 .2027
1.090 .676
.653
3.916 3.690 3.911 4.021 4.193 4.226 4.276 4.376 4.472 4.547 4.639 4.693 4.766 4.776 4.656 4.661 4.933 (Continued)
3 8 28 & as t3
.651 .655 .624 .796 ,791 .764 .765 .750 .739 .721 .715 .702 .703 .691 .667 .680
ssp
x
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
w m
El Q, 0 0
0
7 3
1 U,
308
9.37 5.63
.2693
0.000
6.516 5.060 5.661 5.615 6.039 6.511
;* V
.
longitudinal shear 16 , 30
References
3.457 3.314 3.343 3.310 3.343 3.313 3.345 3.345 3.352 3.349 3.356 3.359 3.346 3.357
, p,, = 3.34 g/cm3 .
(zm/s)
16
O&J
OhCl V
bGi3)
-(
30
PERICLASE , ceramic (Continued)
(#A~
&
3.346 10.166 3.336 10.414 3.352 10.252
& 3.334 3.367 3.405
, p. = 3.34 g/cm3 .
(CpPal
(ckj7J
e/“cmq
113.696 116.973 117.012
.2009 .2026 .1992
4.977 4.930 5.019
v/vQ
.673 .677 .666
&D
iml iml iml
0 0 0
309
PERICLASE , ceramic Average p. = Sound velcci
3.001 g/cmS ties
longitudinal shear 16 , 30
References
h& 3.020 2.973 3.020 ZE 3:016 3.027 3.017 3.016 3.094 2.975 3.014 2.963 2.973
, p. = 3.0 g/cm3 .
(k$s)
fkum’/a
5.773 5.200 5.365 6.274 6.444
0.000 1.259 1.266 1.709 1.732 1.739 1.647 1.669 1.943
i:E 6.761 6.625 6.025 7.970 6.603 6.606 9.413
(Cia) 0.000 19.464 20.914 31.695 33.729 33.676 37.727 36.237 40.022 61.907 62.241 74.495 63.211 94.065
zz 2:673 3.167 3.362
6.23 km/s. 5.06 km/s.
(cr$&
(g/Pcrn? 3.020 3.923 3.967 4.063 4.133 4.131 4.166 4.165 4.219 4.416 4.436 4.525 4.656 4.625
.3311 .2549 .2520 .2461 .2420 .2421 .2399 .2401 .2370 .2264 :El .2147 .2162
V/V0 1 000 756 761 726 731 731 726 724 715 660 671 666
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ei
iml
0
20 O0
Q
Ql
0 0 0
5i-
0
8@
& V
1:
8
0 B
3. 4
B
N
I 0
i
i U,
310
(~44
Exp
-2
V (cm%)
PERICLASE , ceramic Average p0 = References
2.642 g/cm’ 16 , 30
(g/t!rk31 (k&) 2.659 2.635 2.636 2.616 2.656 2.652
, p. = 2.6 g/cm’
(kz1.d
5.909 6.905 6.321 6.311 6.644 9.131
1 2 2 2 3 3
tC;a)
(cmv’/g)
(g/Em?
V/V0
Exp
749 167
29.547 42.612
E
69.637 70.016
Ei
61.661 91.675
-2462 .2410 .2269 .2276 .2221 .2152
4.061 4.149 4.406 4.393 4.502 4.646
.704 ,663 ,643 ,641 ,634 .614
iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0 0 m ‘;;
0
j*
0
-
5 d
N
3
1 Up G-44
4
(
0.2 V (cm%)
31
PERICLASE , single-crystal Average p, =
3.564 g/cm’.
Sound velocities
longitudinal shear 6 , 16 , 30 , 32
References
9.71 km/s. 6.02 km/s.
(g/ZmS1 3.575 3.564 3.565 3.565 3.565 3.565 3.565 3.567 3.565 3.565 3.565 3.565 3.565 3.565 3.565 3.565 3.565 3.565 3.565
6.760 7.574 7.450 7.563 7.522 7.639 6.034 6.045 6.607 6.450 6.953 6.676 9.100 9.317 9.646 9.765 9.965 9.993 9.966
(ids)
.2797 .2534 .2512 .2516 .2514 .2446 .2442 .2426 .2325 .2302 .2305 .2290 .2234 .2201 .2161 .2119 .2124 .2109 .2099
3.575 1.000 3.946 3.960 :f 3.974 .902 3.976 ,901 .676 4.065 ,675 4.095 4.121 .666 4.300 .634 4.344 .625 .626 4.336 .621 4.366 4.477 .601 .769 4.544 .775 4.627 .760 4.720 .761 4.709 .756 4.741 .753 4.764 (Continued)
I
3
1 U,
312
0.000 16.666 19.764 20.964 20.036 26.920 26.631 31.050 46.255 44.713 49.676 50.636 59.146 65.701 75.125 62.541 65.302 67.269 66.159
:% .743 .959 1.001 1.962 1.465 1.476 1.554 1.591 1.613 1.967 2.172 2.353 2.363 2.436 2.467
I
I
0
0.000 .695
V/V0
.15
0.M
V bOi3)
0.25
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
a
PERICLASE , single-crystal (Continued)
(g/:2) 3.565 3.565 3.565 3.565 3.565 3.565
& 10.063 10.167 10.442 10.520 10.760 10.602
&:\a)
(C&)
(c~“/‘g)
e/Pcrn?
V/V0
Exp
2.542 2.592 2.646 2.916 3.121 3.144
91.705 94.661 106.614 110.050 120.391 121.752
EE
44’606 797
747 746
2029 2016 1960 1976
4:929 4.961 5.050 5.057
723 710 709
iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0
313
PHENANTHRENE , reagent-grade Average p,, =
@,:ii3~ 1.212 1.212 1.212 1.212 1.212 1.212 1.213 1.212 1.212 1.213 1.213 1.212 1.213 1.212 1.212 1.213 1.212 1.213 1.212 1.212
, pressed
1.212 g/cm’.
Sound velocities Reference
, polycrystalline
longitudinal shear
29
(k:,sl
&
2.245 3.774 3.741 4.136 4.005 4.907 5.597 5.692 6.346 6.662 6.604 7.066 7.443 7.437 6.099 6.000 6.441 6.669 6.372 9.046
0.000 .399 - 473 .674 ,963 1.276 1.697 1.922 2.249 2.496 2.677 3.462 3.605 3.650 4.301 4.365 4.451 4.552 4.614 4.656
2.76 km/s. 1.42 km/s.
tCl$ 0.000 1.625 2.145 3.360 4.772 7.569 11.521 13.259 17.303 20.170 23.745 29.732 34.353 34.703 42.219 42.552 45.536 47.977 46.616 53.274
.6251 .7379 .7206 .6907 .6226 .6105 .5744 .5465 .5326 .5155 .4756 .4220 .4030 .3960 .3669 .3725 .3900 .3925 .3704 .3621
(g/Ems)
V/V0
1.212 1.355 1.367 1.446 1.606 1.636 1.741 1.630 1.677 1.940 2.102 2.370 2.462 2.513 2.565 2.664 2.564 2.546 2.700 2.617
1.000 ,694 ,674 ,637 ,755 .740 .697 .662 .&I6 .625 ,577 -511 ,469 -4.62 .469 ,452 .473 -476 -449 -463
ss im !I im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
8
m
0:
0
z 00
O
0
jrn V
00 0
5 f
8
00
N
i
4
Up2 (km;s)
314
0.2
0 .4
0.6 V
0.0
1
POTASSIUM BROMIDE , single-crystal.
~DC!!
Average p0 = 2.750 g/cm5.
e/c&? 2.750 2.750 2.750 2.750 2.750 2.750 2.750 2.750 2.750 2.750
(k>,s)
(l-$/s)
5.639 6.196 6.211 6.456 6.676 7.077 7.342 7.469 7.456 7.076
2.526 2.662 2.900 3.112 3.255
ICpPa)
(cmV”/ol
@/Pcm4
v/v0
Exp
39.171 46.766 49.533 55.266 59.759
.2007 .1957 .1938 .1664 .1663
4.961 5.111 5.159 5.306 5.367
,552 .536 ,533 ,516
3.645 3.492
67.960 77.632
.1642 .1732
Ez
3.069 3.694 4.225
79.400 79.043 91.509
.1753 .1737 .I666
ii% 5.932
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
:% .476 .462 ,470 ,464
0 0 0 0 0 0 o o o o
/
/ 0’. 2 V
(c&id
315
PYRENE , reagenl-grade Average p. =
1.275 1.275 1.275 1.275 1.275 1.274 1.275 1.275 1.274 1.275 1.275 1.274 1.275 1.275 1.275 1.275 1.275 1.274 1.275
, pressed
1.275 g/cm’ longitudinal she%
Sound velocities Reference
, polycrystalline
29
2.261 3.647 3.746 3.996 3.974 4.661 5.534
0.000 1.651
0.000 .396 .467 .667 .974 1.263
$:E ;iz 11:654 14.019 17.790
::E
EZ 6.564 6.942 7.099 7.412 7.372
E%
EzE
EE 3.759
ZEY 35:793 43.599 43.924 47.012 49.563 46.715
43.E 4:335 4.399 4.497 4.546
KE
EE tI:401
2.64 km/s. 1.16 km/s.
(g/Em’)
V/V0
Exp
1.275 1.431 1.457 1.530 1.669 1.721 1.631
2:cMo :%
1.000 .a91 ,675 .a33 .755 .740 .696 .677 .645
2.149 2.455 2.587 2.637 2.704
:EZ .519 .493 .463 .472
ZE 2.653 2.760
.455 .475 .480 .459
ss im E im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5 im5
.7643
:EZ .6535 .5921 2% .5311 :ZE :EE .3865 .3792 .3690 .3565 .3727 -3769 .3597
e 0
O
0 G
i .a
0 0 0
i
316
’ ’ “p2 (km;s)
0
-1
0
i
V (cm%)
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
PYROLLJSITE, lronton, Average p0 =
4.318
References
6.
Minnesota g/cm’.
32
WV0
4.417 4.389
5.039 5.413
,769 1.074
17.116 25gi
.1918 A%
4.372 4.332
5.822
4.241
5.917 S.740
1.434 1.521
36.757 37.026
:1749 .1733
4.237 4.190 4.366 4.305 4.362 4.317 4.261 4.358
6.013 5.744 6.751 6.983 7.154 7.379 7.287 7.870
1.647 1.594 1.925
EZ 58.739
1714 .lzz4 :1637
2.179 2.198 2.259 2.393 2.881
6535
.1598
71.961 74.302
: Es .1576
4.341 4.291 4.306
8.254 8.770 8.278
3.102 3.250 3.263
1.429
98.811 111.147 122.304 116.310
D
.1455 .1438 .1467 .1407
5.212 5.475 5.794 5.718 Zii 5.835 6.108 6.258 k2Z 6.344 6.875 6.955 6.817 7.108
:z .755 .758 .735 ,722 .726 .715 ::E .694 .672 -634 .624 .629 .606
Exp
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
3
I U,
(lJm/s)
V W/d
317
QUARTZ , ceramic Average p. =
2.133 2.125 2.137 2.123 2.170 2.133 2.134 2.170 5 Ei 2:126 2.130 2.170 2.169 2.166 2.124 2.138 2.142 2.179 2.134 2.126 2.145 2.145
, p0 = 2.1 g/cm3.
2.145 g/cm3 .
3.798 3.907 3.954 4.144 4.751 4.739 4.766 4.858 5.165 5.626 6.lQ9 5.914 6.709 6.660 6.755 7.158 7.134 7.344 7.924
.799 1.109 1.176 1.537 2.118 2.125 2.168 2.264 2.078 3.199 3.281 3.284 3.531 3.548 3.617 3.862 3.076 3.004 4.099
Z~ a:112 8.513
%i 4:474 4.619
6.473 9.207 9.937 13.522 21.836 21.480 22.355 23.857 Z:E 43.241 41.404 EEi 52.922 58.700 59.119 EE! EE 77:849 84.345
0 O0 %@
2.701 2.067 3.042 3.375 3.916 3.667 3.961
.3702 .3370 :E!i :Zi :E .2257 .2074 -2214 .2080 .2163 .2154 .2145 .2167 .2136 .2199 .2215 .2079 .2077 .2091 .2132
tzi 4:821 4.516 t:Ef 4.642 4.663 4.614 t :Ei 4.514 4.810 4.816 4.783 4.689
:c:
.790 .716 .703 .629 :E
.539 :E .451 .471 .443 .474 .467 .465 .460 .457 .471 .483 :Z :%
Lo
S8P8
5 @ ae
a* Iso
0
OQO
8-
B 0 -0
I I
I
I
up2 (km;s)
318
I
4
0
0.2
o-.4
V (cm%9
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
QUARTZ , ceramic Average p0 =
, p0 = 1.9 g/cm3
1.877 g/cm’.
k&d 1.879 1.893 1.889 1.871 1.876 1.902 1.871 1.671 1.870 1.873 1.074 1.873 1.870 1.8’75 1.075 1.899 1.875 1.873 1.872 1.875 1.872 1.872
3.497 3.715 4.079 4.055 4.597 4.020 4.610 4.711 4.750 5.022 5.647 5.987 5.776 6.554 6.471 6.660 6.404 6.971 7.225 6.929 7.828 7.313
,049 1.164 1.597 1.670 2.227 2.229 2.308 2.504 2.598 2.004 3.374 3.445 3.448 3.721 3.743 3.704 3.792 4.048 4.072 4.073 4.319 4.325
2.481 2.757
.4030
.757 .687
F.i 3.181 3.639 .mla 3.104 3.669 3.747 :ZZ .2504 .2423 Gil 4:241 :E 4.656 .2267 4.411
:Z .516 .518 .499
.2155
4.640
.460 .453 .442 .403 .425 .403
:E .2274 .2214
tfEi 4:398 4.516 4.467
.432 .422 .432 .415 .419
:E
::Ei .412 .436 4.178 .448 4.582 .409 (Continued)
:%t .2183 8
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
O(
Q-
8
R
&
e8
32 \QE 24
8 ma 0
2
da
2 3 a
0
V .f
0*
O0
P 0
8
%I
@J-
m O 0
I
0
I
I
I
1
2
3
4
U, (km/s)
0
0
c ,5
.2 v
(cOl&g)
319
QUAFt’lZ , ceramic (Continued)
@/cqKz (ki/s) 1.875 1.875 1.675
320
7.633 8.318 6.275
, p. = 1.9 g/cm3.
& 4.343 4.632 4.663
(C&j E:El 75.452
(cJ3/g) .2299 .2363 .2199
(g/Zrng 1% 4:547
V/V0 .431 :%
&p iml iml iml
0 0 0
QUARIT , fused Average p. =
2.204 g/cma longitudinal shear 30, 36, 39
Sound velocities References
6,
5.96 km/s. 3.77 km/s.
e/PZm3) v/v0 2.204 2.203 2.204 2.203 2.204 2.204 2.204 2.204 2.204 2.203 2.204 2.204 2.204 2.204 2.204 2.204 2.203 2.204 2.204
4.071 5.212 5.239 5.116 5.155 5.076 5.091 5.143 5.137 5.056 5.061 5.049 5.047 5.047 5.064 5.113 5.047 5.031 5.049
2.204 ::Ei iEi 2.549 6: 914 2.565 :%E 11.262 2.739 .3576 12.407 12.x39 ~~2i :E! 12.343 2:811 12.559 :Ei 12.726 Z:E .3261 15.661 3.067
o.ow .707 l:z 1.092 1.094 1.100 1.106 1.124 1.424 1.477 1.491 1.491 1.493 1.494 1.506 2.063 2.075 2.083
16.475 16.592 16.565 16.606 16.740 16.971
.3213 .3197 .3197 .3195
:Z
3.112 3.126 3.126 3.130 3.121 3.124 3.726
1.000 .a64 .653 :Eii .764 .765 .781 .718 .706 .705 .705 .704 .706 .705 .591
:E 3.752 3.751 (Continued)
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
8 B
Q T” &o V
Qoe #
3=*
8 Q do
w m
i
’ Up2 (km;s)
’
i
-
il.2
d-4
__
c
V (cm%)
321
QUARTZ.
fused
(Continued)
2.202 2.204 2.204 2.204 zi 2:203 2.204 2.204 2.204 2.203 2.204 2.204 2.204 2.204 2.204 2.204 2.204 2.204 2.204 2.204 2.204 2.204 2.2Q4 2.204 :z 2:203 2.204 2.204 2.203 2.203 2.204 2.202 2.202 2.204 ::Z 2.204 2.204 2.204 2.203 2.204
322
5.026 5.049 5.040 5.106 5.220 5.153 5.162 5.165 5.295 EE LIZ 5:553 ~:~ i.E 5:706 5.914 5.950 6.291 6.153 6.161 6.353 6.162 6.169 6.131 KiZ 6.621 8%‘: 6:657 6.601 7.015 7.123 7.191 7.143 7.036 7.193 5:E
(,k~/s)
IcpP.1
2.101 2.105 2.106 2.245 2.272 2.302 2.340 2.342
23.252 23.424 23.394 25.264 26.139 26.144 26.713 26.764 26.522 26.926 31.463 32.551 33.062 33.326 33.067 33.316 33.390 36.226 36.194 39.129 39.630 43.634 42.759 43.262
zii 2:601 2.703 2.703 2.723 2.728 2.729 2.742 2.877 2.8n 3.002 EG 3.153 3.166 3.1w 3.195 :zi 31249 3.269 3.495 ::Ei 3.561 3.571 Ei 3:714 :z 3:744 3.747 3.766
ilEE 43:631 43.532 46.209 45.645 52.518 52.615 51.632 ZKEi 56:897 56.291 i:; 59.355 KE
e/Pcm3)
.2643 .2646 .2641 .2542 .2562 .2510 .2490 .2468 .2443 .2411 .2369 .2293 .2329 .2312 .2266 .2302 :E .225cl
3.764 3.760 3.766 3.933 3.903 3.964 4.017 4.020 4.093 4.146 4.166 4.362
:E .548
i:Z 4.371 4.344 4.376 4.440
:E
:‘%i
:E :E .2191 .2259 .2165 :EE :Z .2213 :E :E :E .2194 .2163 .2124 .2176 .2116 -2106
V/V0
41479 4.410 4.520
,562 :ZE .560
:z ,531 .526 :E .510
:Zi .496 .492 .492 :z
t z 4:577 4.593 4.645 4.439
:Z .461
::Ei
:Z .466 .473 .481 .475 .475 .479
tag 4:561 ::Ei
t :E t4:597 %i 1~~ (Chtinued)
:E .497
:% :Z
D
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
QUARTZ, fused (Continued)
2.203 2.204 Si 2.202 2.203 :sz 2:203 E?i 2:20# EE ::E LIZ 2:204 22.z 2:204 5%
7.242 7.103 7.213 7.136 7.107 7.200 7.716 7.655 7.528 7.575 7.690
3.602 3.602 3.604 3.609 3.814
SE-7 7:631 7.776 7.722 7.666 8.126 8.197 6.166 6.237 6.293 8.418 8.461
t :iZi
::El ::E 4:E
4fE 4: 116 4.216 4.274 4.320 EZ tsi 4:494
ZEE 60.474 59.653 59.666 60.702 67.664 67.366 &tit 69.752 70.766 E%i 70:051 73.296 76.546 76.046 78.004 76.626 79.637 63.100 63.604
.2156 .2109 .2144 .2117 .2104 .2127 .2197 .2171 .2115 .2126 .2152 .2190 .2166 .2100 .2144 .2119 .2112 .2151 .2146 .2130 .2145 .2147 .21x3 .2127
4.636 4.743 4.663 4.723 4.752 4.703 4.552 2xzJ 4.646 :z 4:762 4.665 4.720 4.735 4.649 :%i 4:661 4.657 4.710 4.701
,475 .465 .473
:iZi .466 ,464 ,476 .466 .409 .474
:Ei .463 .472 .467 .466 .474 .473 .470 .473 .473 .466 .469
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
323
single-crystal
QUARIZ.
Average p. =
2.650 g/cm’.
References
6,
30,
32.
36.
39
(A3,g) 2.650 2.650 2.650 2.650 2.650 2.650 2.650 2.650 2.650 2.650 2.650 2.650
6.047 6.215 6.580 6.580 6.667 6.667 7.667 7.667 7.539 7.626 7.606 7.657
2.499 2.647 2.637 2.637 2.976 2.976 3.363 3.432 3.442 3.442 3.462 3.462
40.045 43.595 49.469 49.469 54.156 54.156 66.328 69.730 68.765 68.577 69.796 70.248
m
(g/Em?
v/vQ
4.517 4.616 4.659 4.659 4.677 4.677 4.721 4.706 4.676
2214 2166 2147 2147 2138 2136 2& 2051
aEi 41837
9 b
0”
Q
O0 0 0
F E -Y’
0 0
3. N
0 I
0
3
I U, G-44
324
.2
V (cma/g)
3Xp
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
QUARTZ , spun
Average p, = 0.145 g/cm’.
.145 .145 .145 .145 145 :145 145 :145 ,145 ,145 .145
2.461 2.649 3.957 5.673 6.066 7.656 7.693 7.661 7.902 9.574 9.251
‘:E :S 1.630 1.3306
1.789 2.309 3.190 4.266 4.276 5.192 5.267 5.271 5.434 6.391 6.507
3.635 3.775 5.764 5.675
1.130 .531
.273
1.6647
.74a .531
:El .273
Eiiz 2: 1748
:Z
:E .315
2.2722 2.1540 2.2926 2.0456
2% :Z .469
:Z 2%
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 o o
do Q-
Q-
@
T \Q-
0
p-
8
E r V
52 .*
0
a
*-
8
3 00
(v-
fu-
0 O
0,
0
I
2
I
4
U, (km/s)
0
I
6
e
0
0 I
I
I
2
&“/d
0
_-
v
326
‘i
RUTILE
-! ‘-
Average p, =
4.243 g/cm’
References
6,
(&f& 4.245 4.250 4.245 4.245 4.250 4.250 4.250 4.250 4.207 4.250 4.250 4.250 4.250 4.198 4.250
30.
(&
&
7.535 7.762 8.059 7.744 8.163 8.145 8.191 8.215 6.366 8.619 6.643 6.634 6.932 6.773 8.816
.466 .624 .642 .676 1.343 2.421 2.469 2.656 2.926 3.056 3.066 3.071 3.166 3.166 3.191
.
32, 40
(c;aI 14.969 20.565 21.963 %:E E:E 99.763 103.254 111.944 112.696 112.669 120.165 117.355 119.560
0
0
:E
f :E t:%
:EE
i’%
.2209 .2164
Sk64 6.517 6.461 6.565 6.569
.:z :Ki .1518
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
:E :E :Ei
.699 :iE .645 .645 :E .637 .636
: 2;; .1501
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
a
8
m m
0
F
0
8
8
O
0
5
8
3. n b
8 8
h6 g Y3
0
0
@I
0
*0
Ic
0
0
3
I U,
326
(~4s)
. 10
0 . I6
V (cm%)
0.20
a
SERPENTINE , Ver-myen
, Italy
Average p. =
2.602 g/cmS.
References
6 , 32
(m’:& 2.779 2.604 2.609 2.792 2.793 2.622 2.637 2.777 2.790 2.600 2.756 g.=
(k:,s)
(k:,s)
6.351 6.557 6.911 6.694 7.014 7.136 7.307 7.494 8.316 8.311 8.510 ;.6l&
.926 1.226 1.666 1.719 2.025 2.269 2.471 2.658 3.162 3.263 3.326 ;:4g
&I, 16.343 22.541 32.730 33.067 39.670 46.106 51.224 55.315 73.628 76.396 78.063 E2!
0
EXr)
.3074 .29OO .2691 .2669 .2547 .2407 .2333 .2324 .2213 .2161
3.253 3.449 3.715 3.719 3.927 4.154 4.287 4.303 4.519 4.628
:E! .2129
tsi 4:696
:R .756 .751 ,711 .679 .662 .645 .617 :iEi .611 .604
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o
0
0 03
m
0 0 %
G
0 0
$V
0
0 0
O0
0 0
0
a=
0
0
(D
0 0
n
1
1
I U, (~m/s)
i
0 .I
.2
V (cm%)
327
SILICON CARBIDE , p. = 3.1 g/cm3. Average pa =
3.122 g/cm’
Sound velocities References
13,
.
lpngiludinal shear 30
11.73 km/s. 7.43 km]s.
(cti3/.. 3.121 3.124 3.114 3.127 3.118 3.120 3.129 3.123 3.110 3.126 3.129 3.130 3.116 3.126 3.126 3.123 3.115 3.115 3.124 3.120
=
7.999 10.771 10.047 9.969 9.903 9.677 9.691 9.633 9.561 9.626 9.669 9.763 9.764 9.667 10.031 10.425 10.526 10.655 10.633 10.621
0.000
0.000 15.613 21.067 28.766 29.146 42.157 41.876 46.540 46.505 G.z
:E .921 .944 1.366 1.361 1.547 1.564 1.670 1.678 1.915 1.931 2.069 2.162 2.472 2.62.3 2.790 2.631 2.912
se:639 56.670 63.946 67.794 60.482 !Ez 95:606 96.314
0 O0
0,
O0
z $4 V a= m F
328
“0 “0 o” 0
@/Pcm?
.3204 :Z .2903 .2901 .2761 .2740
WV0
3.121 3.265 3.336 3.445 3.447 3.622
:E .905 .661 .657 .a39
Ei 3: 718 3.766 3.766 3.692
:E :E .2569 .2576 .2530
:Ei .a26 :Ei .791 .764 .763 .751 .736 .739 .731
ZE 3:965 4.094 4.149
:EZ .2410 .2370
4:E 4.269
:E
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
1.000 .957
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0”
0 0 0 0 0 0 Q
0 0
I
0.5
I
1
I
I
1.6
2
U,
(km/s)
0
1
2.3
.a0
0.a V
0.m (cm%)
0;a
SILICON CARBIDE , pa = 3.0 g/cm3. Average p. =
(g/$7
3.029 g/cm’
o(>/sl&
.
lcpPal
3.044 6.666 3.032 9.176 3.006 9.023 3.020 9.550 3.032 9.644 3.040 10.194
1.535 2.002 2.112 2.410 2.547 2.642
41.530 55.699 57.322 69.507
.2716
LEZ
:EE
:E .2476
3.679 3.676
:K
iml iml
0 0
ZZ 4.090 4.215
.766 .746 .741 .721
iml iml iml
0 0 0
s
3I 31
0 s-
0
G
GSGSkk a s-sa
0
&V
0
00
5 m-
0 O
I
0 0 0 0
88 0 0
88-
Ic
0
1
I
1
I
I
0.5
1
1.6
2
2.5
U,
(km/s)
0 0
3
I I
O.aO
0.25
I I
0.r)
V
0.35
329
SILICON CARBIDE , p0 = 2.3 g/cm3 Average p. = References
2.360 2.295 2.304 2.423 2.307 2.311 2.292 2.300 2.302 2.357
2.333 g/cm5. 13.
30
5.928 6.339
2.048 2.241
28.749 32.602
.2764 .2817
6.912 7.191 6.856 7.425 8.144 a.375 8.213 8.512
2.443 2.485 2.517 2.857 3.150 3.192 3.272 3.444
:E?ii 39.811 49.024 58.798 61.700 81.861 69.096
2% .2743 .2662 .2875 .2601 .2613 .2526
0
sb”
Q 2
0
8O
0
$* V 2. w
0)
330
I
3
U, Gm/s)
3.618 3.550 3.656 3.702 3.645 3.756 3.738 El 3:959
.655
.046 .647 .&I :E .613 .619 ,602 .595
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SILLIMANITE , Dillon,
Montana
Average pO =
3.127 g/cm’
Sound velocities
loruri tudinal shear 6 , 32
References
.
.3153 2EE .2797 .2649 30:767
3.172 SE 3:173 3.101 3.173 3.122 3.071 3.129 3.129 3.127
37.991 36.492 41.220 50.913 56.106 59.231 63.946
!Ei 66: 918 75.018 64.964 97.746 192.447 106.277
:$Ei 3: 131 3.126 3.152 3.134 3.127 n 0
0 10 p
0
Oo 00o%o
E 3
0 0
2.:
9.00 km/s. 4.95 km)s.
0
10 ID
.2471 .2536 .2473 .2346 .2179 .2163 .2149 .2135 .2120 .2119 ZJ ::;:
c&n3
v/v0
3.172 3.575 3.775 4.047 3.943 4.044 f :E
1.909 .663 .637 .764 .767 .765 .733
D
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
:E! .673 .667
::iEi t?E! 4:719 4.764 4.636 5.001 5.049 5.973
8 8 8 2 c8 a3 8
:Ei .657 .647 :E .616
y 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
80 0 0 88
0
I3 0
0
0
0.2
3
1 U,
(~m/s)
V
I .4
(cm%)
331
SODIUM CHLORIDE , powdered.
unpressed
Average p0 = 0.666 g/cm3
.967 .993 .969 .953 .696 .617 .640
3.236 4.365 5.213 6.103 6.12.6 5.913 7.979
1.942 2.663 3.062 3.620 4.061 4.161 5.552
1~:~ 15.690 21.054 22.347 15.254 26.352
2.465 2.559 2.419 2.342 E%
.400 .386 .409 .407 .337
2:104
:E
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
u,=1.m+1.au,. CDG &V a= IN0
0
332
I
I
1
I
1
I
2
3
4
5
U,
(km/d
0
0.2
o-.4
o-- e V
(cm%)
o‘.e
i
112
SODIUM CHLORIDE, Average p0 =
pressed
2.137 g/cm5
Sound velocities
longitudinal shear
i.45:: h&i.
Exp 2.137 2.139 2.140 2.137 2.137 2.137 2.136 2.136 2.139 2.135 2.138 2.138 2.135 2.139 2.134 2.139 2.136 2.139 2.137 2.134
3.343 3.610 4.239 4.050 4.093 4.190 4.096 4.650
0.000 .I339 .394 .397 .424
44:E 4.942 5.426 5.411 5.524 5.603
1.123 1.137 1.458 1.463 1.533
;:Ei 6.165 6.604 6.632
::EEi 2.499 2 546
0.000 2.763 3.574 3.436 3.709 5.059
:E
EEi 11:343 11.666 12.014 16.914 16.901 16.114 19.430 20.921 26.701 27.139 35.266 36.061
1:E
;:Ei
.4679 -4259 .4239 .4221 .4195 .4046 .3936 .3607 .3650 .3621 .3601 2% .3376 .3327 :i% .3114 .2909 .2666
8
2.137 2.346 2.359 2.309 ::E
1.000 .911 .907
2.539 2.627 2.735 2.761 2.777 2.924 22:E
.642 .614 .762 .773 .770 .731 .730
Kz 3:219
:E .701
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
.665 :Ei
3.211 :E 3.436 .622 3.465 .616 (Continued)
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8, 0 0
la
Q H@
%
0
2”
0
$Tt3 -
52 aS
tP”
5 *
n,
% 8 0 8
0
PO0
a 1 I
I
I
I
4
Up2 (km;s)
%
0
-2
0
O-r 1 0 .4 V (cm%
__ c
‘0
333
SODIUM CHLORIDE, (Continued)
2.143 2.135 2.137 2.134 2.134 2.136 2.134 2.136
334
7.176 7.576 7.727 7.649 7.954 6.114 6.169 9.064
2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4
pressed
5;
43.736 50.543 52.657 54.453 57.932
iFi 192
%E 61:236
124 201
.2817 .2753
EZ
.2745 .2741 .2675 .2655 .2615 .2514
i:E 3.736 3.767 3.625 3.976
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SODIUM CHLORIDE , single-crystal Average p, = Reference
, [lOCj]
2.163 g/cm3 . 41
(CmVs/nl 2.164 2.164 2.164 2.164 ;:;A
4.030 4.101 4.226 4.122 y4?&
2.164 2.164 2.162 2.162 2.162 2.162 2.162
4:356 4.262 4.263 4.269 4.511 4.491 4.594
:Ei Ez 31643 .420 .441
E 5.431 5.650
:E IE
ZE 5:961 7.461 7.436 7.637 7.662 6.017 6.671 11.086 10.978 11.552 11.696 11.775
:EE .766 .769 i= 2% lb0 %
.4240 .4171 -4162 .4127 .4056 .3995 .3965 .3931 .3927 .3923 -3841
5% 2.403 :-iii
.916 ,903 .901 ,693 .678
2:510
:S
FE 2:549
.649 .651
2.423
:iE :i!!i :iEi zg
3:E
:E :E
::Ei
:Ei
;:E
:%
2:755 2.763
.767 .766 .762
Exp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml im2 iml iml iml iml iml iml im2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
s
‘8
Q
z &a V 5 *
N
0
4
1
Up2 (km;s)
\ __
.2 v
c
.e
(cYlr&g)
335
S6)DIyM UALORIDE , single-crystil on mu
2.165 2.161 2.162 2.162 2.164 2.165 2.162 2.162 2.162 2.165
4.930 4.966 5.003 4.970 5.006 4.940
%I 2:164 2.164
~%i ;:4g
Ki 2.162 2.164 2.162 2.165 2.165 2.162 2.162 2.162 2.162 2.162 2.162 2.165 2.165 2.160 2.162 2.162 2.164 2.162 2.164 2.162 ;::iE 2.162 2.162 2.165 2.162 2.162
336
?E z%
5:433 5.417 5.670 5.639 Z:E Z:E
1.110 1.116 1.123 1.125 1.127 1.140 1.214 1.215 1.217 1.440 1.443 1.445 1.446 :zi 1:536 1.570 t %i 1:760 1.600
t :Z! 6.120 6.151
Ez 1:916 1.916 1.947
:~~~ 6:126 6.202
:~~ 1:964 1.969 2.001
!ER ;:;g
EZ 2.016
ii$i
I:E
6:244
EE 2:064
::E? 84Ei 6:267
Ez 2:156 2.164
11.646 12.046 12.147 12.066 12.209 12.192 13.131 13.106 13.074 16.666 17.211 16.936 17.149 16.450 16.030 17.969 19.246 21.455 22.455 22.544 Eli E% 25:37a 25.692 25.671 26.012 :-i!f 2t$g izEz ET 28.120 26.259 EZ E:Z
, [lOO]
e/PZrn’)
V/V0
Exp
zg
2.794 2.766 2.766 2.795 2.793 2.615 2.655 2.656
.775 .7f6 ,776 ,774 ,775 .769 ,757 .757
.3369 .3409 .3397 .3396 .3359 .3319 .3314
GE! 2.933 2.944 2.943 2.9?? 3.013 3.016
.755 .734 .736 .734 ,735 ,727 .717 .716
:E
EE 3:066
:Z .705
:E .3196
3.112 3.127
:E
5% -3175 .3176 .3161 .3160 .3142 .3136 .3160 .3131 .3123 .3121 -3116 -3112
3.119 3.126
:EE
3.150 3.149
:E
3.163 3.164
:E
3.163 3.167 3.165 3.194
:E .663 ,677
::Zi
.675
Ei
.673 .674
:2E .3062
p4
:E
:EE
3.236 3.241 3.267
II .659
im2 iml iml iml iml im2 iml iml iml im2 iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml im2 im2 iml iml iml iml iml iml im2 iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml im2 iml iml
.3579 .3590 .3567 .3576 .3561 .3553
:E -3026
:E Ed (Continued)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 o 0
SODIUM CHLORIDE , sinnle-crvstal < (Continued)
2.165 2.165 2.165 2.162 2.161 2.163 2.165 2.165 2.165 2.160 2.165 2.165 2.165 2.162
6.226 6.390 6.280 6.315 6.415 6.361 6.480 6.550 6.620 6.693 6.733 6.920 7.020 7.026
;:z 2.162 2.162 2.164 2.165 2.102
Ez 7:193 7.104 7.172 7.230 7.249
:-;iz 2:165 2.164 2.165 2.164 2.165 2.165 2.164 2.164 2.165 2.102 2.162 2.162 ;.;g
zz 7:446 7.597 7.709 7.962 7.640 7.997 6.132 6.306 6.410 8.314 8.297 8.504 lp4:
2: 102 2.162 2.160 2.162 y&
e:630 8.623 8.630 8.852 &3
2.174 2.210 EZ :iz 2:470 2.510
, DO01
k&l EEi :E Ei I% :EEi 30.184 30.637 32.896 33.269
3:349
E?l 3:489
gft‘j
.2049
Ei
37:103
:Ef
;:z
XE 41: 187 41.393 41.283 41.964 43.m 43.419
:E
EE
5% -2771 .2756 -2757 -2752
21725 ztz 2:815 :Ei 2:870 ZE 2:971 3.009 :- !A:: 3:231 El EE Ez 3:611 ::EE i:E! :-iii SEEi 3.928
iEiT 47:410 E% 53:091 ZEz 57.533 59.500 Et E%z 67: 108 67.063 E:R 71.477 71.599 74.409 74.193 74.656
3.499 3.510 3.496 Ei
:E
.2821 ;z
:Z -2740 .2698 .2700 -2697 Iii -2612 :i!ii .2571 :Z .2594 .2503 .2552
?E Ez 3:51e Ez 3:581 3.590 ::iE ::iE ;:= 3:706 3.704 3.708 3.726 3.767 ;:g ;:g 3:&x3 3.092 Ei -?.918 (Continued)
EXP
.651 :Ei .645 :El ,619 ,617 .619 .616 :K .614 .612 .610 .615 :E I!! :E :z :ZZ :E :El :5Z :E .570 :E Ii!
iml 0 im2 0 im2 0 iml 0 iml 0 iml 0 im2 0 im2 0 im2 0 iml 0 iml 0 im2 0 im2 0 iml 0 iml 0 im2 0 iml 0 iml 0 iml 0 im2 0 iml 0 iml 0 iml 0 iml 0 iml 0 iml 0 iml 0 im2 0 iml 0 iml 0 iml 0 iml 0 iml 0 iml 0 iml 0 iml 0 iml 0 iml 0 iml 0 iml 0 iml 0 iml 0 iml 0
337
SODIUM CHLORIDE , single-crystal (Continued)
, [KU)]
v/v0 k.Lm3 2.165 2.165 2.165 2.165
6.792 6.777 8.918 9.ooo
74.644 75.572 76.766 xi 8gS&
.2553 .2526 .25!59 I!E .25Ql :E .2458
336
3.917
2$
i-E 3:944
.549
::E
:Z
43Ei 4:031 4.066
.541 .537 .537 .531
D
iml iml iml im2 iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SODIUM CHLORIDE , single-crystal, Average pO = Reference
[lid
2.165 g/cm”. 41
2.165 2.165 2.165 2.165 2.165 2.165 2.165 2.165 2.165 ;.;g
5.472 6.109 6.254 7.145 7.328 7.462 7.686 7.096 8.372 p7&
1.446 1.968 2.171 2.981 2.977 3.006 3.185 3.338 3.581 ;.=
2:105 2.165 2.165
8:918 6.849 9.366
3:955 3.988 4.324
0
.3398 2.943 .31x? 3.192
.736 .678
txi 4G33 52.999 57.063 ppc&
:Z! .2758
ii .597
~~
~~~ 3:697 3.751 3.703
74:20# 76.361 76.402 87.679
~~~
i:E
g
:EZ
3:941 4.022
:E
17.131 26.002 29.395
.3016
3.316 3.697
9O
:E -572
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0
0
8
O0
0
8
0 00
i
0
0
0 0
0
4
I
Up2 (km;s)
.2
0 .I V
c
(cm%)
339
SODIUM CHLORIDE , single-crystal Average p0 = Reference
I [lIti
2.163 g/cma 41
D
2.164 2.164 2.164 2.162 2.162 2.164 2.164 2.164 2.162 2.162 2.162 2.162 2.164 2.164 2.164 2.165 2.164 2.162 2.162 2.164 2.162
2.951 :%I! .418 CE
4.157 t:iE 4.177 4.161 4.402 4.315
4:407 4.399 5.315 5.621
:Z .558 :E
::iE
i:E
:E
1:Z tzi 4:507 4.770 4.958 4.978 5.013 4.991 ~:~~
YEi 7:453 8.014
.763 .765 :K
Ei!t 11:013 11.537 11.736 11.706 11.930 12.156
rl!! 1.083 IE 1: 122
2
QG
.4256 .416a .4175 .4Q85 .4002 .4035 .3976 .3941 .3931 .3928
2.349 2.399 2.395 2.448 2.450 2.478 2.515 2.544 2.530 ::Ei
:E
:~~ 2:032
:ZtE .3790
:ZE .3596 .3590
O0
--
:E
8 B
du@
1
0
340
:E
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
daNO
*-
:EE .&I9
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0
0
5
:E .I373 .860
:%! :Ei 2: 757 ,705 2.758 .704 2.763 .703 2.760 379 2.766 ,776 (Continued)
:ZE
R
2-m V
.921 .902 .903
i
’ ’ Up2 (km;s)
i
.2
0~.I V
(cm%)
l
SODIUM CHLORIDE , single-crystal (Continued)
I Dill
w.7 2.164 2.162 2.164 2.162 2.165 2.164 2.164 2.162 2.162 2.164 EE 2:162 2.162 2.162 2.165 2.162 2.182 2.164 2.164 2.162 2.182 2.162 2.162 2.182 2.162 2.165 UE 2:162 2.162 2.165 :E 2:164 2.165 2.164 2.165 2.164 2.164 2.165 2.182 2.162
3.z
5:023 5.026 5.450 5.486 E: 5.443 Ez 6:023 5.940 5.964 Z:Z
1.125 1.125 1.133 1.212 1.448 1.446 1.527 1.532 1.534 1.700 1.847 1.928 1.938 1.968 1.971
12.250 12. loo 12.315 13.170 17.085 17.134 18.406 18.081 18.052 iKEi &lo8 ZEi 25:287 25.536
Ei EE
Sk36 6.129 5.978 5.924 8%! 6:164 :%i 6:710 7.192 7.242 7.238 ;:fEi 5:iiiY T% 7:971 Ei EE ei-49
2:019 2.029 2.054
E:%
EE 2:104 2.108 2.176
EEi
Z:tZ FE ~:~ 2.936 EE 3:117 3.170 3.249 3.327 :-E 3:568 3.856 3.658
E:Z
E:Z ZEi 29.197 37.553 44.154 45.515 45.493 4c.491 47.557 48.326 i:E pl; z:z 66.820
2% .3579 .3510 .3392 .3397 .x354
2.787 2.794 2.794 2.849 2.948 2.943 2.981
:E .3266 .3169 .3145 -3116
::i%
:E
EE 3:249
:iKZ .3078 .3050 .3072 .3010
xi 3:180 3.209
zz 3:279 3.255
:iEi .3024
Ei Sk01 3.307
:Z -2993
Ez 3:341
:E
::Ei
:Z! .2762 .2769 .2739 .2714
:% 3:62Q 3.611 3.651
:EE -2691
;:z
.E .2627 .2623
EE
v/v0 .776 ,774 .774 .759 :z
.726 .719 .718 .707 :Ei .674 .670 :E .670 :EE! .665 .651 .647 .655 :E
,646 ,648 .815 :Z .598 -598 .6W :E :E g
:z .578 3:807 3.813 (Continued)
Exp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 o 0 0
341
SODIUM CHLORIDE , single-crystal
(Continued)
. Cl111
D
2.162 2.162 2.185 2.165 2.165 2.165 2.164 2.165
342
8.839 8.827 8.718 8.836 8.901 8.839 8.944 9.163
3.889 3.891 3.943 3.950 3.958 3.989 4.194 4.356
3.861 3.866 Tt~~ :Z 74:422 3.953 73.844 :EE! ::Ei 76.273 76.335 81.174 :E EE 86.414 4: 127 .259Cl
.2423
:E .548 :E .549 .531 .525
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SODIUM FLUORIDE , single-crystal Average p0 = Reference
, [loo]
2.805 g/cmS. 35
D
::E $:E ALE 2:805 2.805 2.805 2.805 2.805 2.805
.521 .971 1.296 1.860 2.027 2.320 2.650 2.942 2.943 3.372 3.569 3.982
1zE
21:604 31.914 34.927 43.156 53.267 %E 78:458 86.898 104.513
.3190 .2945 :E .2389 $2: .2195 .2193 -2116 :EZ
3.134 3.395 3.578
.895 .826 .784
4.031 4.186
:E
4.314 4.451 4.556
:E .616
d%i 4:7&I 4.683
.615 .593 ,569 ,574
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0
s 8 3
8
0
-2 0
gs
0
a0 t
0 OO 0
8
0 0
0
l
0.2
U, (km/s)
V
(cm%)
343
SPINEL.
ceramic
Average p, =
, p. = 3.48 g/cm3.
3.479 g/cm’
Sound velocities Reference
(g/E:? 3.493 3.466 3.476 3.461 3.469 3.510 3.477 3.484
longitudinal shear
30
&
&i/s)
(cp’a)
(cJ3/el
(g/Em’)
V/V0
7.194 8.282 8.241 8.418 8.513 8.698 9.804 9.806
0.000
0.000 19.749 28.502 40.555 55.342 70.555 104.959 106.524
.2663 .2645
3.493 3.780 3.953 4.147 4.448 4.780 5.069 5.108
1 .wo .917 .879 .a35 .78O
:E!
1.392 1.874 2.311 3.O79 3.118
UY 0
To
0 -20
0
:Ei .2248 .2092 .1973 .1958
8’ 8 8 29 a? 8
Q
2”
9.52 km/s 5.40 km/s.
0
00
s* UY F
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
:Z .682
B,
0 0 0 0 0
0
P
3
1 U,
(fm/s)
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 c
.I5
0.20
0.28
V (cm%)
-I 0.30
SPINEL.
ceramic,
Average p. =
p,, = 3.42 g/cm3.
3.417 g/cma.
Sound velocities References (/$)
6,
(&
&
3.410 3.409 3.409 3.424 3.415 3.424 3.410 3.422
8.227 7.108 8.176 8.197 8.128 8.191 8.160 8.225
.987 o.ooo 1.367 1.554 1.563 1.681 1.666 1.957
270:~ 38.101 43.615 43.384 46.584 48.439 55.082
3.427 3.407 3.415 3.409 3.424 3.42.8 3.427 3.428 3.428 3.413 3.416
8.204 8.129 8.137 8.336 8.415 8.959 8.959 9.020 8.998 9.279 9.479
2.134 1.982 2.148 2.295 2.475 2.730 2.737 2.796 2.799 2.985 3.123
ALE 59:033 65.218 71.312 84.027 84.033 86.480 88.330 94.533 101.124
s 0 -z $* V 3. Ic
longitudinal shear 30, 32 ya,
9.41 km/s. 5.34 km]s
(cmvs,g.) &my .2933 3.409
.740 .756 .762
iml
0
4.038 4:‘eE
,738 .725 .706 .695 .694 .690 .089 .678 .871
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o
.2156 .2126 .2082 .2026 .2027 -2015 :%:
l.ooo :Z
4.935 4.935 4.963 4.976 EE (Continued)
s 0
8
2 g8
00
t:Ei 4.490
rz
8 oB08
x 0 0 0 0 0
3.875 4.093 4.225 4.228 4.292 4.295
00 7” Iso O
.810 .808 ,798 .797
ssp iml iml iml iml iml
.2581 .2443 .2387 .2365 :E
.1963
V/V0 &p
8 0 0 0 0 0 0
as+
0 0 0
8
Q
0
t
i
i U, (~4s)
.4
v &~,g)
345
SPINEL. ceramic (Continued)
(g,‘:;3) 3.414 3.405 3.411
346
, p. = 3.42 g/cm3
2,s)
&s)
9.768 9.618 9.808
3.185 3.228 3.348
&al 106.213 105.715 112.008
@I-& .1974 .1951 .1931
@/“cm31 5.066 5.125 5.179
V/V0
Exp
.674 .664 .659
iml iml iml
0 0 0
SPINEL.
ceramic,
Average p. =
g/cm3
2.991 g/cm3
Reference
3.037 3.042 2.983 2.993 2.857 2.984 3.050 2.989 3.026
p. = 3.0
30
6.573 6.881 8.878 7.426 8.527 8.439 8.941 8.887 9.283
1.727 1.869 2.037 2.507 3.124 3.139 3.271 3.399 3.630
34.475 39.122 41.513 55.721 76.106 79.046 89.200 89.482 101.988
s 0
0
a0 Q
32” 0
$V
00 0
SQ In v
.2428
4.119 4.176 4.210 4.518 4.509 4.751 4.810 4.815 4.969
.2394
.2375 .2213 .2218 .2105 .2079 .2077 .2012
s 8 8 z9 no 8
v/vQ
EXD
,737 .728 ,704 .682
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
:El .634 .617 .609
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 OO
0 0
0
0
3
I U,
(~m/s)
.2
.4 V
b-&k)
347
SPINEL,
hot-pressed
Average p. =
3.560 g/cma.
Sound velocities
longi tud inal shear P
“.
“,
7.332 9.305
0.000 2.610
3.560 10.064 9.545 3.585 3.549 10.020 3.582 10.538
2.903 3.081 3.412 3.507
PO ”
3.561 3.564
9.70 km/s. 5.50 km/s.
8tE se:645 110.541 121.334 131.840
C&&U&:Ei
3.561 4.953 5.118 5.138
:I%
GEi
:E
=
1.000 ,720 .696 .694
ssp iml iml iml
x 0 0 0
.667 .659
iml
0
s 0 0
s
0
0
h- 8 d
0
57 \Q E Y V
0 0
r:
0 0
E .Q
a8
3 e
Qi
I
I
0
1
I
U,
346
1
3 Gm/s)
0
. 15
0-m V
O.# b%d
a
SPINEL.
single-crystal
Average p0 =
3.621 3.621 3.621 3.621 3.623 3.623 3.623 3.621 3.621 3.621 3.622 3.822 3.622 3.622
3.622 g/cm’
8.829 8.780 8.972 8.904 9.483 9.525 9.317 9.246 9.670 9.859 10.484 10.540 10.562 10.368
,927 1.382 I.506 1.579 1.599 1.774 2.081 2.218 2.516 3.033 3.191 3.233 3.27? 3.452
29.636 43.937 48.926 50.909 g4:E czz 88.098 108.276 120.941 123.423 125.363 129.883
.2472 .2327
4.046 4.297 4.351 4.402
:zE! :EZ .2144
.895 .843 I% .814 .777 .760 .740 .692 .895 .893 .690 .868
4z
4:685 4.784 4.894
:fE .1919
E 5:225 5.251 5.425
::il .I843
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o
= @O
0,
0
h- 8 2 s
0
$ E ALo
00 00 0
0%
0 OO 0
3.
a8
%
Q
0
b
0
3
I U,
(~4s)
4
. 1e
O-a0 V
O.#
a
30
349
TANTALUM CARBIDE , p. = 14.1 g/cm3 . Average p. = 14.094 g/cm’
e/F;9& 14.130 14.140 14.100 14.130 14.080 14.060 14.070 14.100 14.030 14.120 14.100 14.120 14.100 14.080 14.060 14.100 14.080 14.090
&
4.795 4.934 4.983 5.388 5.362 5.520 6.004 6.217 6.144 6.505 6.887 8.967 7.174 7.322 7.270 7.497 7.424 7.537
ya,
.435 .538
29.473 37.535
3% .814 .876 1.195 1.311 1.319 1.500 1.702 1.886 2.034 2.158 2.183 2.342 2.419 2.433
ZiEE 81.455 67.987 100.949 114.922 113.698 137.776 160.476 185.533 205.746 222.476 223.138 247.587 252.858 258.376
.064415.540 :Ei 15.871 15.832 16.570 :E 16.600 .059816.712 :Ei 17.566 17.868 I= 17.865 18.352 18.914 .0516 i=
19.361 19.880 19.984
:E .0481
%E 20:885 20.806
:E .891 :E .841 .801 .789 .785 :E 329 .716 .705 .700 :E .677
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8
Q
4
8
OQ Ic-
% 0
0
G
0
0
$V
0
0 0 0 0
CL8
$
3
0
8 2 &s
0
m OQ
0 0
8
OO
1
‘W
360
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0
U,(km/s)
3
O-00
.04 V
(cm%)
0:OO
TANTALUM CARBIDE, p. = 12.6 g/cm’. Average p, = 12.626 g/cm5 .
(/A.)
&
&
&
12.640 12.780 13.030 12.670 12.400 12.720 12.440 12.710 12.840 12.670 12.820 12.540 12.570 12.780 12.410 12.840 12.390 12.380 12.710 12.380
4.686 4.828 4.516 4.899 4.834 5.275 5.494 5.588 5.940 5.900 6.134 6.135 6.404 8.623 6.852 6.887 6.914 7.031 6.882 7.248
.887 .901 .923 .990 1.017 1.338 1.478 1.484 1.651 1.654 1.827 1.870 2.066 2.130 2.229 2.329 2.381 2.550 2.817 2.819
52.538 53.290 54.313 81.450 58.438 89.843 100.878 105.399 125.921 123.641 143.671 143.885 168.309 180.287 184.007 202.743 202.254 221.962 228.244 235.003
Q
b G \Q
E 2 .m 3 w PI
I
0.e
I
1
I
I
1
1.6
2
2.6
U,
(km/s)
.0641 :iE :Ei :EZ .0578 :Ei ig .0531 :Ei .0531 :z.i: .O516
15.591 15.870 16.377 15.879 15.887 17.034 17.010 17.306 17.783 17.606 18.258 18.038 ::zx 18:6&l 19.099 18.815 19.425
,811 :%I :Z .747 .731 .734 .722 :Z .695 ::z :E .659 .637 .619 .639
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TITANIUM DIBORIDE 4.484 g/cm5
Average p. =
4.462 4.490 4.489 4.472 4.490 4.490 4.475 4.490 4.473 4.490 4.490 4.490 4.490 4.490 4.490 4.490
9.142 9.794 9.386 9.509 9.720 9.?78 9.682 9.924 9.814 10.395 10.707 10.834 10.784 11.041 10.931 11.113
.2044
32.837 52.330 50.019 54.729 59.180 59.708 69.353 73.789 78.402 110.943 123.119 131.195 133.923 144.181 144.836 148.694
.805 1.190 1.195 1.287 1.356 1.360 1.604 1.656 1.786 2.377 2.561 2.697 2.771 2.908 2.951 2.980
=
.:Ei .1916 :K ::Ei .1718 :::: .E .1626 .1630
s!
*912 .878 .872
4.893 5.111 5.123 5.172 5.218 5.215 5.366 5.389 5.468 5.821 5.902 5.978 6.047
.1957
:@I .861 .834 .833 .818 .771 .761 .751 .743 .737
:%i 6:135
:Z
iml iml Iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o 0 o o o o
8-a
0% 0
F E r=
_
0
ga-
OO 0
O@
%O
2
a
“0
0”
2. 0
o-
%3
8-
0
0
I
0
0.3
I
I
I
I
I
I.5
2
2.e
U, (km/s)
354
07
3I
0.18
I
I
0;10
0120 V
0 :22
0 ;24
TITANIUM CARBIDE (Continued)
e/%2 4.320 4.402 4.384
(ki/d
&/s)
9.811 9.975 9.786
3.408 3.410 3.440
(C&l 144.443 149.733 146.909
(cl’/g) .1511 .1495 .14B6
(g/Em?
V/VQ
Exp
6.619 ::?Z
.653 .658 .648
iml iml iml
0 0 0
353
TITANIUM CARBIDE Average p. =
4.450
g/cm’.
D
4.584 4.483 4.608 4.537 4.512 4.460 4.424 4.430 4.456 4.460 4.490 4.422 4.480 4.382 4.373 4.484 4.403 4.426 4.454 4.455 4.379 4.509
8.216 7.311 7.684 7.804 7.368 7.505 7.406 7.017 7.311 7.377 7.647 7.636 7.815 7.482 8.151 8.825 9.109 9.484 9.671 9.709 9.687 9.661
.342 .618 .744 .756 1.150 1.171 1.180 1.306 1.399 1.498 1.748 1.758 1.874 1.965 2.208 2.421 2.698 2.881 3.039 3.055 3.323 3.366
12.824 20.255 28.343 26.768 38.221 39.196 38.662 40.597 45.576 49.288 60.018 59.381 65.318
.2100 .2042 .1980 .1991
%%i 95:802 108.128 120.678 130.904 132.140 140.960 149.477
.:z .1618 .1599 .1572 .1540
:E ::E .1815
::;ti
8’ ,”
3’
8s
P
0
I (~4s) U,
352
Ot
0
I 1
:zz 6kKI 6.686 6.827
I 3
IE .680
iml
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
% 0
z &a a 8
0
:E .841 .814 .809 .797 .771 .770 .760 ,737 .729 .726 .704 .696
iml iml iml iml iml
(Continued)
Q 0
.915 .903 .903
EY 6:254
.Ei .1485
8,
z
.958
Z~ 5:820 5.745 5.867 5.943
: t;:;
s!
20 V
4.762 4.897 5.102 5.024 5.347 5.2-85 5.262 5.443
0
‘IO
0 . 16 V
O-20 b-W
0.25
TOURMALINE
pa =
Average
3.179 g/cma .
e/Z;9 & 3.122 3.126 3.197 3.127 3.126 3.175 3.200 3.201 3.211 3.167 3.200 3.200 3.198 3.200 3.201
&
7.187 8.041 8.191 8.392 8.471 8.115 8.149 8.216 8.754 8.727 8.984 9.185 9.081 9.591 9.608
($&
.824 1.555 2.045 2.049 2.346 2.487 2.679 2.886 3.028 3.161 3.381 3.370 3.374 3.832 3.695
CD
0
8 00
$V
0
a=
00 0
4: 137 iti
oo”
s 8 8 2 s8 aO
c
0
w
8
0
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
.750 .756 .723 :E
zxi se:051 97.984 111.470 113.640
s
G
;:g :E
18.489 39.087 53.552 53.769 62.123 63.583 69.860 75.953 85.058
5:013 44-E
:E
5.120
:Z
55-s 5:150 5.201
:iZi .621 .815
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 8 0 0 0 % 6) 0
0
0
3
I U,
(hs)
355
URANIUM DIOXIDE, p. = 10.3 g/cm5. Average p0 = 10.337 g/cm’. Sound velocities
longitudinal
5.01 km/s 2.63 km)s
shear (&
pJ&&
&
(c;a)
10.300
3.985
0.000
0.000
10.380 10.310
4.141 4.059 4.276
:E .753
24.415 %Z
10.390 10.300 10.320 10.310 10.310 10.320 10.420 10.340 10.310 10.320 10.430 10.380 10.320 10.300
4.842 4.573 4.627 4.783 5.088 5.168 5.308 5.312 5.390 5.637 5.754 5.962 6.123 6.277
1.063 1.088 1.223 1.355 1.658 1.712 1.874 1.904 1.983 2.147 2.189 2.268 2.334 2.493
z: Et se:399 68.819 86.940 91.307 103.650 104.579 110.197 124.899 130.171 140.356 147.484 161.180
. .
Au :Kf 10.300 12.030 11.998 :EE 13.478 12.514 :Ei 13.516 14.028 :iiE 14.385 .065415.297 15.432 :iE .062016.106 It;:: :tE 16.740 16: 669 :EE 16.753 17.086 :Z 16.677
Fc’
8,
0’
aa
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
1.000 .863 .859 :E .762 :Z .874 .689 .847 .642 :R :Z ,619 .603
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
5T
8&
&. V
Ho0
00°
3. v
ii
2 g8*
0 0
a
El0
0
0
3
0 0 0
c)
0
0.5
I.5
I U,
(km/s)
2
5
.01
0.08 V
0.00 (cm’/d
I
IO
URANIUM DIOXIDE , p. = 6.3 g/cm3. Average p, =
6.347 g/cm’
.
& 6.425 &3
2.152 p&
1.025 ;.03&
f3:3
g:g
6.303 6.309 6.247 6.486 6.342 6.269 6.451 i.g
(gLmu&!
ExD
.0815
12.269 12.615
.524
iml
0
fi82&
14.172 13.657 20.759 20.816
?E
3:193 3.444 3.891 4.142 4.397 4.532 4.809 pg
I:684 1.828 1.948 2.081 2.285 2.356 2.512 p050
~Z~ 39: 719 47.350 55.734 63.719 68.937 77.929 g74s&
:tZ .0744
tz% 13: 113
g .491 .473 .409 .499 .498
iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0
:Ei .478
iml iml
0 0
$2
$g
p&
::2$l
8:219 6.277
5:587 5.883
3:028 3.286
:E .459 .469 .456 .441
iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 o o
tEz 12: 510 12.995 13.203 :Ei 13:873 13.995 13.749 13.795 13.636 14.219
104:833 121.344
s
0’ 5) G‘ 2m V &
0
3
I U,
GM4
0 . 16
0 ’ IO V
357
URANIUM DIOXIDE , p. = 4.3 g/cm3. Average p. =
&
(.k&)
4.772
1.563
t.Ei 4:234
4.306 g/cm”.
&
& -0918 .0781
d-Z 2:337
6.564 9.731 18.130 15.010
:EEi
5:E yg
EE hi&l
ALE 37:094
:iEZ .0899
4:317 4.430 4.125 4.233 4.283 4.304 4.Z3’7
4.404 4.827 4.651 4.752 5.206 5.535 5.918
iti-iii $39&y
:Ei
U, (km/s)
356
(CFal
6$74: E:Z
g
&rn?
V/V0
Exr,
10.920 12.801 11.016 12.067 12.393 12.577 11.128 11.585 11.707 11.201 12.306
.437 Iii
iml iml
0 0
.343 .340
iml iml
0 0
Ih
iml
0
:E
iml
0
:EE 11.917 12.154
g .349
iml iml
0 0
V (cma/g)
URANIUM DIOXIDE , p0 = 3.1 g/cm3 . Average p. =
e/f;9
&
3.144 3.236
;:g
:z 4:259
zz 2:393
E:E 24.930
ES
t-z 4:746
::EZ
iKi!i 43kl 49.791 47.481
iE%i
2:945 3.136 3.113
(G;a) 7.417 12.277
Es! 2:971
:.Ei 3:155 3.122
& 1.355 1.851
1.741
ZIE 3.183
3.111 g/cm’.
zz e:11e
Eiil pi&
tkiii !ixE 81:030
43:Ei
k&l :E 14.181 11.494 :EZ :x .0845 11:839 ZJ .0890 :EZ :Ef :E
10.099 ::z: 11:242 10.460 11.688
E8G 10: 147 10.236
D
:Z :E
.a9 .311 :Z .278 :E .292 .285 :E
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Q
0 W 0
0
F
E Y’
i?
s
0
0
w
0
t 0 0
0
i
' ' Up2 (km;s)
i
I
,
V (Jm’\g)
359
URANIUM HYDRIDE Average
p. = 10.920 g/cm’
10.920 10.920 g.=
2.766 2.706 y4;
10:920 10.920 10.920 10.920
2.6txl 2.622 2.982 3.022
Kz 10.920 10.920 10.920 10.920 10.820 10.920 10.920 10.920 10.920
f-E 3:119 2.914 3.002 3.164 3.124 3.268 3.301 3.237 3.338
.
12.565 12.293 12.719 12.390 12.080 12.999
k&d :EE .0774 .0768 -0769 -0757
EE
:Ei
E%i 23:229 21.861
:i%
EE pJ 32.874 34.373
:t%
.0701 :~~ :E :iE
v/v0 12.653 12.904 12.913 13.022 13.011 13.207 13.886 13.842 14.041 14.127 13.970 14.289 14.265 14.108 ~45%! 15: 127 15.322 15.220
:E :Ei
.039 :E .789 .770 :Z .7&I .78!5 .774 .763 .727 .722 .713 .717
D
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
n . P)
G” 2 32
(v
I
1
0.2
0.4 U,
360
1
0.0 (km/s)
I
0.0
O-00
V (c&id
a 10
WOLLASTONITE , p,, = 2.89 g/cm3 . Average p. =
2.890 g/cma.
Sound velocities
longitudinal shear
7.07 km/s. 4.07 km/s.
O-Ooo :zEi EEZ .2529 38.453 .2434 322 709 042
2.794 3.047 3.282
38.271 57.398
.2398 .2176
RZ
.2032 .2107
2.890 3.539 :~~ 4: 170 4.596 4.745 4.922
l-o00 .a20 .731 .704 :E .008 ,581
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Q n
0
b
0 0
Gb 2” AQ
0
08
0
SOS
0 0
n n 0,
0
I
I
I
I
2
3
U, (km/s)
.2
V
t
361
WOLLASONITE , p. = 2.82 g/cm’. Average p. =
(/A2 2.849 2.818 2.852 2.803 2.814 2.850 2.824 2.709
2.022 g/cm’.
&
(kun;Lsl(&
6.199 0.173 6.001 8.164 5.951 8.363 6.506 7.032
,940 1.225 1.269 1.752 1.799 2.090 2.337 2.770
16.601 21.310 21.719 30.271 30.126 37.901 42.938 54.092
0
e 5?m
0 0
2” V
0
0 0
.Q
0 0
3 m 0 m
362
1 O-b
I I
I
1
1
I.5
2
2.5
U,
(km/s)
(#An3 & :E ;:E .276!5 .2554 .2479 3:91f3 t :E :E t:tE .2165
8 d Is iit 9 ?a 9
0
0 0 00 00 0
0
-2 V
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ZIRCONIUM DIBORIDE Average p, =
5.992 g/cm’
$& &,sl & 5.984 5.981 5.994 5.987 8.007 5.999
ya,
.590 .813 1.237 1.728 2.251 2.758
7.041 8.989 7.239 8.022 8.784 9.258
.
24.859 33.984 53.807 82.898 118.775 153.143
-918 .884 :E
8.531 8.788 7.231
iml iml iml iml iml iml
.744 .702
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 00 -2
2 0
$V
0
Z80
a 3”
0 PC-
0
%-
00
0 0 0
0
I
I
I
1
I
0.5
I
1.5
2
2.5
U, (km/s)
0
3I
0.10
I 0.12
V
I
1
0 . I4
0 . 1e
--
(cmYd
383
ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE Average p. =
4.512 g/cm’
.
longitudinal shear
Sound velocities
5.88 km/s. 3.35 km/s.
0.000
0.000
.2387
4.224
l.oDo
;‘!$i 1:825 2.113 2.299 2.477
~%i 48:587 52.927 83.054 !EE
: 1501 1480 ::iZ .I481 :EY
8 861 8’848 8:922 7.411 Et
.807 -867 .889 .815 .835 .839
zz
99:983
. 1330
Ei
:E
0
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 oF
00
0
E ‘: x *-
I
U, (km/s)
384
0
ROCKS AND MIXTURES
OF MINERALS
ALBITITE , Sylmar Average pa =
, Pennsylvania
2.810 g/cm’
Sound velocities References
(g/F:?
.
longitudinal shear 32, 42
8.
&is)
&
(cp’,,
2.811 pl;
5.400 g:g
2:811 2.811 2.808 2.811 2.811 2.811
5.738 5.811 5.854 8.218 8.881 7.837
0.000 .874 1.207 !:E 2.017 2.420 2.828
&rn?
V/V0
2.811 3.098 3.408 Z:E
:R
ZZ?7
::E!
:R
1:E 4.810 4.758 4.777 4.797
.589 .572 .588 .549 .547 .544
~~~ 88.105 87.284
Et 3:903
(cmV’/g)
lE%i 2% 18:403 :E ZEi -2572 iE?i
Z:Z
8.48 km/s. 3.07 km/s.
.2513 .2339 :E .2189 .2103 :E
0 0-
1.000 .843 .785
8 C
QQ-
8)
00
la
0
0 0
5cp 5cp
0
0
p
$$V V
0 0 0
0
0
2 a$
90
0
D-mCB
a
0 0
--
1
0
0
i
i U, (~44
366
I.2 V
(cmYi3)
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ALLUVIUM , Nevada Test Site , p. = Average p. = Reference
1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.8Kl
..80 g/cm3.
1.800 g/cm’. 43
2.522 3.094 3.838 4.542 8.225 7.140
.978 1.224 1.828 2.553 3.583 3.789
4.431 8.817 11.227 20.672 40.148 48.898
:.Ei 3: 124 4.110 4.241 3.835
.813 .804 ,578 .438 .424 -489
iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0
Q 0 0
0 3 0
$* V
0 0
0
2
0
(v
0 0 0
0 i
’ U,
Ohs)
fi
.2
0 .4 V
4
387
ALLUVIUM , Nevada Test Site , p. = 1.54 g/cm3 Average p, = Reference
e/f;9 1.540 1.540 1.540 1.540 1.540 1.540
1.540 g/cm’
.
43
&
&
2.335 2.857 3.812 4.418 8.199 8.958
1.022 1.288 1.715 2.874 3.742 3.093
& &fiExD
lcppal 3.875 5.887 9.540 18.185 35.723 42.788
.3651
22:E
.582 -549 .525
iml iml
0 0
;:g
.428 .386 .394
iml
0
2.739
:i% rs
0
(D3 0
&-
s
0
V 0
3’
a*
0
0
(Y-
0
s-
0 0
0 0
I 1
I 2
U, (km/s)
388
I 3
0
4
I
0.2
0 -4
V
I
0.8
ANORTHOSITE , Tahawus , New York Average p. =
g/cm’.
2.732
longitudinal
Sound velocities
Sl-Eti
References
8.
7.05 km/s. 3.68 km/s.
32.42
D
2.740 2.720 2.708 ;.g
5.825 5.844 5.855 y9&
0.000 .889 1.253 y7g
12% 19:852 2p3&
:E .2w5 :ZZi
4:132 EE
l.CKKl .651 ,788 .880 ,781
2:70!3 2.730 2.733 2.719 2.728 2.748 2.758 2.730 2.752 2.785 2.728 yt&
5:lMS 8.531 8.388 8.924 8.%5 7.730 8.132 8.130 8.288 8.553 8.369 ;.=
I:990 2.361 2.400 2.748 2.749 3.198 3.385 3.424 3.803 3.888 3.759 ~.&3c&
31&l 42.452 ;;.;%$
:E
4.108
.880
5%
:E
t:E
:E .587
52.157 8'$3$
:E :E
75i95 81.861 88.118 85.757
.2125 .2120
t:% TV% 4:912 4.949
:E
ifEZ
:zE
s&34 4 871
:E
0
8
Q
la
3 \F E r .Q 3
p 2 aS
0
0
00
0
3.195 2.740
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 8 0
8
a 0
0
3
1 U, (~m/s)
.4
.2 V
389
BRONZITITE , Bushveld Average p. =
3.298
References
8.
Complex , Transvaal
g/cm’.
32. 42
18.476 10.822
2813
8’E 8:880 7.210 7.210 ;.24t&
:Z 1.081 1.587 1.595 ;.y7
KiE 37.904 39.454
zi
71824 8.529 8.778
21451 2.889 3.080
E%i 80.701 89.091
z!;
EEi
EE
Ei
E
iml
0
i*E ’ t:z
% 7-79
iml iml
0 0
:%z 4:970 5.078
g
iml
0
E
iml
0
0 0
0
0 0 0
0 8
0
0 00
0 0 0 0
0
3
I U, (fm/s)
370
0.2
V
I
BRONZITITE . Stillwater Average p. =
3.278 g/cm’.
Sound velocities 8,
References
Complex , Montana
lcngi tudinal shear 32,42
7.88 km/s. 4.41 km/s.
& 3.289 3.278 3.278
5.987 8.739 8.788
o.ooo .403 ,752
::zi 3.279 3.277 3.271 3.278 3.289 3.288 3.298
:-zi 7:134 7.071 7.035 7.334 7.339 7.439 7.422
:E 1.949 1.958 1.975 1.233 1.270 1.598 1.378
3.225 3.274
7.437 7.458
1.511 1.542
38240 37.811
3:282 ylg 3.278 3.275
;.z 7:433 7.585 7.497
1:575 p&4 1.579 1.840
EEi:
1::iE E2i 18&l 24.539 24.339 24.737 2$.8$ gg
;.z .
3.289
:E
3.879 3.531 3.717 3.739
g
$2 :IiE
:E ,847
-2891 :Z? :ZZZ :E .2489 :E .2422 -2419 -2415 .2491 .2410 .2377
U,
Ohs)
.a80
E 44-R 4:947 4.129 4.134 4.140 4.184
:Z .793 .793 .791 .788
:% :-AiE (Continued)
0.2
3
1
1.999
.3049
V
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
.4
km’hd
371
BRONZITITE , Stillwater (Continued)
3.278 EZ E2 ;:= 3.271 3.288 3.281 i:g ::Ei ;:g EEi 31278 3.275
372
:Zi :E .2218
4.203
.780
tzz 4:479 4.512
:Z .732
:Zi .2183 .2187 .2137
~~~ Sk3 4.815 4.880
:%i .2099
:%z 4:784
2:572
!iEt f36.621 89.223
:Z .721 .709 .709 .703 .700 .897 .890
5%
2%
Ii!!
t’Ei 4:987
:E .881
;:ig
iixz 88:980
.;s
p:E
iz$
5: 139 5.144
2%
~% 5:288
:E .823
7.514 7.545
1.853 1.870
;zJ
::E
7.812 7.851 7.778
Ezl 2: 131
5%
~~~ 2:334
I:E
5:g
;:z a:607 i:i%
Complex , Montana
3:208 E! 3:472
40.715 41.278 45.234 51.017 EE %Z iE$
1~~~ KG84 104.577
E : 1907 :EiE
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0
CORUNDUM MlXTURE , 85 2/9 . 7/2 .7/2 .4 wt% Al,OJSiO,/MgO/CaO-BaO Average p. = 3.389 g/cm’ .
8.828 7.107 7.387 7.777
1.573 1.728 1.844 2.088
:~~ 9:223 9.412
~Ei 2:886 3.050
38.378
.2272
4.401
41.857 E&i 83:345 78.031
.2231 .2213 :E .2D75
zzl 4:814
E:E
. 1989 .2034
z!: 750
iml iml
0 0
a*z
3
iml
00
5.029 4:915
Ess
iml
0
s a GQ $e V 3-m m w 3
1 U,
Ohs)
0 . 16
0-a
a
V (cm%)
373
DIABASE , Centreville Average pa =
, Virginia
2.087 g/cm’
Sound velocities
.
longitudinal ShlXU
References
6,
KE 3:oD1
32, 42
0.000 .a49
2.w8
::g
5:E
2%
EE
f %i 8:122
::E
1:093 1.713 1.878 1.884 EE
:*z 7:249
:.z 2:982
1::E 15.319
21.095 21.430 30.721 31.106
::Ei ‘:E 3.514 :E ::Z 4.141 :% 4.145 .719
ZZ%i
t:iG
:E
g=
k4&
:E .841
t :i%
EEi
ZE! 92:797 98.470
xi e:093 0.784
ZE 3:008
8.37 km/s. 3.74 km/s.
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
:E
5:E
:Z
0
”
00 0 W-
0
0
la-
0 0
5i
0
\t-E
ps a+
0
x
OQ
.w00
3
0 0
0
8-
m
0 0
t -
--
I
0
i
’ U,
374
&/s)
4
1
0 v
(:&g)
__
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o
DIABASE , Frederick Average p0 =
3.015 g/cma.
Sound velocities References
3.015 3.014 3.015 3.012 3.012 3.015 3.015 3.017 3.015 3.008 3.015
5.106 5.912 6.026 5.968 5.960 5.897 6.059 0.129 6.198 6.382 6.792
33%: 3.015 3.017 3.018 3.015 3.016 3.015
Et 7:302 7.873 7.984 8.239 8.629 8.907
, Maryland
longitudinal she& 32, 42
0,
6.74 km/s. 3.81 km/s.
& :Zi 1Ez 18:824 .2813
_EXr, 3.015 3.515
1.000 .857
21.849 21.320 21.851
:ZEi
EG 3.702
:E .801
FZE! 32.841
:Z
:Z
:EEi
E% 4:156
iGi% 48:198 ?XE ~:~ isfi: !3e:489
0
:E
2% .2128 Ii!!! .1042 -1937
:Z
ZE 4:471
.706 .674
4.511 4.878 4.898 4.935 t :E
:Ei .642 .611 .614
5.149 5.181
:Ei .584
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
”
0
0
8O
0 0 0
-2 \fi E x 8 3
0 0
Be d@
P w
i
i ’ U,(~4s)
v (:rz,g,
( -4
375
DUNITE . Jackson County , North Average p, =
3.240 g/cm’.
Z2nmd velocities References
Carolina
lqitudinal
44, 45
Sheik
7.49 km/s. 4.40 km]s .
::Ei ::%! O:E ii:= ::Ei EZ :% 11:583 sit ;:g i!pJ :E 18.942 17.788 plt& 19.702 :i.i E-E EZ i:E E?E 1:E 27.051 28:817 Z-Z ;-Ei ::AZ ztt 7:847 EZ 8:E 1:530 Kz ghlCt ::i% ?E 1.710 1.810 40:74Q 3:E 7:510 1.780 ~:~ 0
B
00 0 0
a
::z ;:g Es!
3
I U,
376
(fm/s)
IE
3:713
i=
::;ki
.871
:Ei 3:987
:E
43:E
:E
:E t z :% 4: 118 4.248 .783 (Continued)
s e 8 228 a8 8 0
0
v/v0 ‘:E .Q74
q 0 ri
8s
i m!i im2 im2 im2 iml iml im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 iml iml im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
x 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
DUNITE , Jackson County , North (Continued)
& Ei ::Ei ;:Z ;:gj ZZ
&
0
.QlO 5:EZ11.930 22i ::% ::Ei ::iE !:g i:gl Eii ::ZE
J& 49.012 49.338 EZ 3:E izz 102:332 103.771
Carolina
& && V/VQ J&):ZY tzi :Z im2 0 .2189 4:811 .2124
4.708
:Ei
im2
0
:Z
tzt 5:015
:Ei
im2
0
:t .847
im2 im2
0 0
:E
im2
0
:z ::iE!
377
DUNITE , Mooihoek Average p. =
Mine , Transvaal
3.791 g/cm’
.
longitudinal
Sound velocities
7.17 km/s. 4.05 km/s.
She%
8,
References
3.800 3.828 3.828 3.777 3.788 3.811 3.777
30.
8.813
.QQ3 1.018
i:E 8i50 EE 7:182
;:EE
;zY 7:2QQ h:E 7.308 2.177 7.328 7.410 zz 7.459 2:345
T:E
zz 3: 818
Z:E Es! 31:Q82
:%i 1:21e 1.327 1.414 1.470
GE 3:831 3.818 3.797
.28323.800 2% 4.280 4.115 :Zi 4.418 4.452 :E E-Z .2181 4.584
0.000 11.223 17.738
O:E .701
~:~
::Ei
32, 42
.2140
$:E
:EEi .2100 -2038
41:44a
f :tZ
Zig $8g
:E! :;Ei .17Q7
ET% 08:747
0
s
w 00 8
Q-
8,
1.000
ssp
:E .855 Ii!
4.872 4.770
:E .&I3
zz 4:Qll 4.820
:% .704 .781
EZ
.721 .705 .8Q2
X% 5:588 .885 .888 (Continued)
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
B 0 0
8 8” la
c 2r-m
8
.HO
2
+b 0
9
OQ
V
0
00
9
%b
0 a3 W-
QO
8
0 0
w,
0
I
1
I
I
(lfm/s)
3
U,
378
0
. 16
0.a
0.m V
(cm%)
c
DUNITE , Mooihoek (Continued)
(go&) & 3.808 3.850 3.782 3.838 3.822 3.789 3.735 3.878 3.818 3.749 3.820 3.803 3.7’72
7.515 7.812 8.013 8.101 8.353 8.418 8.331 8.358 8.588 8.888 8.951 8.888 8.862
Mine , Transvaal
&& 2.429 2.557 2.778 2.828 2.904 2.914 2.886 3.001 3.048 3.255 3.308 3.309 3.407
(G;a) 89 - 474 78.905 84.188 87.927 92.711 92.454 92.913 92.231 99.833 105.778 113.041 111.588 115.172
(cmV’/nl
&rn?
.I778 .1747 .zi
5.824
.1707 :E
xi!i 5:784
:i7G .1888 ::E
Ez 5:924 8.003 8.087 8.057
.1843
8.085
3
V/V0 .877 .873 :E .852 :z
.841 :Z .831 .827 .820
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
379
DUNITE , Twin Sisters Average p0 =
Peaks , Washington
3.319 g/cma .
Sound velocities
longitudinal
i.z
IHI&;.
Sh+XC
References
8.
3.320 3.322 3.317 3.317 3.321 ;.3g
8.739 7.208 7.215 7.171 7.243 ;.y2f&
a:321 3.319 3.318 3.318 3.318 3.318 3.318 3.319 3.317 3.320 3.317 3.317
7:515 7.378 7.500 7.458 7.478 7.579 7.827 7.888 7.813 7.758 7.982 7.980
30.
32,42
0.000
’
3.320 3.892 3.897 3.701
A:E 17.734
:E
.744
17.897 19. IQ5 19.171 19.118
:Z -801 1.003
:E .8Q8 .8QO
::%
:E
;:z Ei
z+Ei 28.12Q
Ei lb1 1.175 1.208 1.489 1.518 1.519 1.595 1.598 1.598
1.000
.880 :E
3:872 3.937 3.948
E:E g:=
:E .841 .810
4: t%i118 :Ei 4.180 .794 4.147 .800 4.148 .800 (Continued)
39:388 41.071 42.309 42.325
s
s
P O0
0 3
8 8.a
: 0 0 a
0
2 s8 a s
~Q V 2’
t
b
la 0
0
0
U,
380
0.2
3
1 (~m/s)
V
(cm%)
‘B $a
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
DUNITE , Twin Sisters (Continued) (& 3.317 3.321 3.321 3.320 3.321 3.317 3.317 3.320 3.321 3.321 3.320 ;:; Et
3:322 3.321 3.317 3.317 SE 3:317 3.320 i:E 3.317
&
&
7.995 8.031 8.017 8.053 8.099 8.124 8.100 8.207 8.181 8.194 8.157 8.141
1.708
K2l Et S!E zz 9: 017
:*z 2:tY71 2.170 5 E EE p?J 2:577 22%! 2:835 2.849 2.884 SE!
:~~ 9:417
3:z 3:218 3.310
t3z 9:5&l
E% 3:428
Peaks , Washington
(pa) 45.242 51.475 52.024 55.370 ~~~ 58:518 83.288 EEE! 64.372 84.840 70.759 70.362 Ezzi 81:480 Eiz 82:747 EE Q7:287 103.485 102.786 103.280 108.572
.2371 :E :%I :EE -2180 .2143 -2143 :E .2074 .2082 .2035 .2013 .2014 zg Ei :1Q52 :E
4.217 4.372 4.391 4.489 4.538 4.530 44:E 4:E t-E 4:821 4.850 4.915 4.987 t :Ei t 52 5:004 5.017 5.124 5.119 5.182 5.151 5.171
:g?Y?
.787 .780 .756 .743 .732 .732 .731 .717 .712 .712 .7OQ .705 :tE .878 :iEi .885 :Z :E .847 24: :E
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
381
ECLOCITE , Healdsburg Average p. =
, California
3.4 I8 g/cm= . longitudinal shear 32. 42
Sound velocities References
8.
3.420 ::E!
O:%
1Ez
1: 107 :Ez
EE
17: 125 18.853
.717 .738
;:g :1%
:4ic ;:43C& i:%
& && El i-i .2531
ZkZ
:Zfi! ;z
Xii
E% 3Q:Q30 39.825
EE ;.y4;
ii&z
;:E
6$94&l
2:327
87:385
Ei 1:42Q
:%i a:427 3.438 3.426
7.71 km/s. 4.42 km/s .
:Eii
41.807 40.584 Iz! :Z .2133
v/vQ
D
3.420 3.822 3.848 3.700
l.ooo .Q24 .8Q8 .8Q2
~~~ 4:100 4.184 4.191
%!
::Ei tag
ZJ
4:311 4.511 ::tZ
:Z .748
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
$
:~~ .728 :E (Continued)
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.
Q
B
Q’
0
Bg
z \Q E x V
mm
i
0
04
“s
0
.@
0
3
bQ
0
W
0 0
w i
’ U,
382
(~44
0.2
i V
km’/g)
0 .I
ECLOCITE , Healdsburg (Continued)
. California
& 3.380 3.413 3.384 3.398 3.412 3.471 3.427
8.434 8.481 8.888 8.883 8.934 9.278 Q.lQQ
2.599 2.721 2.814 2.875 3.012 3.187 3.305
73.851 78.781 82.788 84.831 91.814 102.834 104.178
.2059 .Eii .tE!
.18Ql .I870
.892 .87Q .875 :!z .841
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
383
ECLOCITE . Sunnmore Average pa =
, Norway
3.551 g/cm”. longitudinal
Sound velocities
SheEU
References
3.560 5.287 3.5QO 8.701 3.533 3.584 :Ei$ 7:2Q8 ?E T:E 7.523 Ez 3:553 7.751 3.504 3.580 x7-i 7:731 Et 3.511 T:Ri ::Ei 3.541
IEG 8:5Q3
Et!
::z
8.
7.35 km/s. 4.44 km)s.
32. 42
0.000 .481 .714 :z .Q87
!ZEE EEi 35.829 41.255 40.933 42.024 43.345 42.815 58.487 89.181 88.845
:%i I:301 1.481 1.484 1.582 1.584 l%ii 2.222 :.z 2:865
I
0.000 11.080 17.481 18.202
Z:Ei
& 3.560 :E 3.855 ::Ei :Z 4.120 .2427 .2401 .2445 .23Qo :E .2270 -2293 .2279 :F?E :Z fiti
4.188 4.090 4.183 4.270 4.370 4.408 4.381 1%!
1.000 -931 .8Q7 .8Q8 .888 :E
.844 :E .813 :Z .7Q5 .780
t :E ,737 .744 4:802 ,715 4.882 .703 5.077 (Continued)
3 U, (im/s)
V (cm%)
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ECLOCITE , Sunnmore (Continued)
& 3.535 3.519 3.581 3.553
&
&
Q.lC& 9.222 9.082 9.578
2.704 2.930 2.934 3.198
. Norway
(Cp’,, 87.041 95.085 94.993 108.830
(cJ’/nl .I989 -1939 .lQo2 .I875
(g/Zrnz
V/VQ
5.028 5.158 Z:E
.703 .882 :Z
&p iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0
385
CABRO , Bytownite
, Duluth,
Minnesota
Average p. = 2.919 g/cm’. Reference
(&)
44
(&$
(&
&
2.855 2.855 3.050
5.965 5.954 5.717
.877 :E
14.935 14.925 15.449
2.888 2.883 2.888 2.Q77 2.872 2.950 2.833
5.888 5.288 5.589 8.840 8.472 8.432 8.847
1.187 .QIO 1.877 2.314 2.314 2.314 2.880
XE 28:788 45.741 44.509 43.QO7 51.597
2.859 2.881 2.877 2.866
7.124 7.509 7.983 7.788
3.058 3.017 3.059 3.059
kit: 72.898 70.842
I% :~~ :Ei
.2182 .2170 .2159
3.347 3.349 ZE 3:824 4.101 4.589
:E .8QQ .852
1:E
2:
::Ei
:E .5Q3 .817 .807
:Ei 41885
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
.853 .853 .845
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0
l-0 ti
? 0
s-
00
a=
0 0
0 In-
0 sa
w -r
0
I
1
I
I
2
3
U, (km/s)
-
4
I
0
0’. 2 V
(cm%)
d.4
CABRO , San Marcos , Ekcondido , California Average pD = 2.878 g/cm’. Reference
44
k.h
22Ei 2:Q78
2.878 SE
1.212 1.82Q
5.849 5.783
2% 3.ooo 2.950 ALE! 2:Q40 3.030
7.778 7.815
3.019 3.020
15.008 14.884 14.897 14.805 20.341 21.224
.28583.501 :ZEi 3.485 zts3 3:707 :E .2648
ALE 45:82J3
.24oQ .23Ql .2180
g:F&
:E!
fp~
0
43:T 4.182 4.587 4.543 4.585 4.883 ::iE
:E .847 .848
iml iml iml
0 0 0
:Ei .718 -714 .854 .849
iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0
:E
iml
0
:gs;:
iml
0
la 3
8 8°
z 52s e 8
8
0 8 0
0
0
3
1 U,
(~m/s)
I
o-2 V
(cm%)
387
GAS SHALE,
Devonian,
West Virginia Average p, = References
Lincoln
County ,
2.548 g/cm” 48,
47
k&u kLlll3v/vo !% :iZi EE :E Is! KEZ! $T?J ~~ p!J :Z I!!! EE :iE i:z jf ;:E D
2.713 2.555
4.821 4.498
2:423 zz
4:418 :-E
:E
.4w .489 .501
Ez
:E
::E
:E
~:~
:E
4.754 4.508
2.728 2.400
KZ
f :E
II
EE
:iE .831
EZ
8:Ei
:Z
1
1 1 U,
(~4s)
8: 131 8.139
I
3
.3841 .357Q
.803
iml iml
0 0
:E
iml
0
:E
iml
0
:Ei
iml
0
:Ei
iml
0
ZJl
iml
0
i&i
iml
0
:E -!w
iml iml
0 0
$7$
(Cktinued)
.4
l-2 V
(cm%)
GAS SHALE, (Continued)
2.579
4.355
EEi 2% 2.409
sz 4:858 4.725
EiE! 2:585
GE 5:342
EE 2.554 2.556
EE 5:304 5.275
2.409
5.578
f?E 2:582 2.414
z-z 5:8QS 5.m
Devonian.
7.413 7.412 8.799 9.W
ZE 13:824
:3-z 14: 134
1:011 1.013 1.014 1.014
SE! 1: 187 1.187 1.212 1.218 1.254 f :E ~~~ 1:388
EE
8.124 8.110
County ,
& w :E :E I% .728 :Ziii zg ES’:E :Z I!!! :Ei ::Ei I!! :E :mz :-iz
::iE 2.394 2.398
Lincoln
fez
:sE 12:822 12.825 13.ooQ 12.893 18.338 18.325 17.788 17.858 18.854 18.808 YiEE 18: 710 18.851 K% 25:357 25.180
::%Z :;g
i:E
l&l ::iEi Eli! 1:Q41 1.842
2& g:g 2$lf& K!Z
.817
.3173 .3185 :ZE! .3345 .3358
~~ .294Q
3:n1 3.152 3.180 2.985
:E .810
pi&
:E
EE 3:3Q1 3.391 :z $O&
:Ei
I;
If
:E SJ :Z 3.354 :ZY 3:481 .784 :Z!! 33:ZE! :E.751 :ZE .751 .27833%! :Z 3:24Q .737 2% %tJ :E ~~ Eli-z :E 3:Q30 :Z:E s& ::%i .8%l :Z Et .874 3.557 :E (Continued)
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0
389
GAS SHALE.
Devonian.
Lincoln
County ,
(Continued) (&
&
::%i pg 1:; i:E ZE Cl13 ::Z !:E pz& 0:100 ::ZEiEE 6: 166 5:Z Z)EJ EE Ez 0:23!3 EE 2:414 %Z EEi GE!
&
f:%Ig:; :z g:E 1:046 5:E ~-;~ 2:197 2.199 2.210 2.214 2.218 Zi Z:E
:E
43.E 4:160
:E .662
;:z
2% .2374
t %i 4:213 4.242
:E
::Z!
crl 2:416
$2 zzi
zg
CC453 EE 2:614 ipig EZY t %i SiOl Kz 7:324
;:E
::iE
,641
iEE
zi!! .2371
i:g
43:E
:E
EEiZ
t:fZ
iz
Z:%
EE!
5%
4: 115 4.123 4.170
:E .a412
::Zi
8:E
;:g :E ::z :!z .662
34:576
:Z
::E!i
390
:E
EE
i:C
EEi
:ZE
Z:E
5:Z
;:%
.2791 -2792
:EiZ
::Z
5:;
EZ
&
Z:Z
Ei 2:705
EE!
&La)
S:E Z:Z tE! +g
i= .2221 iz
i:g Z:E
.642 :E :E ZJ .64l
amz ::ttt!
41266 I:: ::Ei 3:iE
g
:E .611 r!E
E:i
:%-ii .2251
{:E
:E ,614 .614
Z:~
:EEi
a:%
:E
%:Ei
:EE
::iE
~:~
:E
:G .577 .574
::%I (Continued)
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
f:! iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
: 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
GAS SHALE,
Devonian,
Lincoln
County
,
(Continued)
51;
2.414 EZ!
7.296 ;.4p&
3.124 ;.;a;
62.176 65.576
7:46l 7.422 7.356 7.912
3:215 3.245 3.258 3.266
g:;
Z:% ~:~ Et EE 5Zi 5%
%E iK!i
5:Zt 5:;
57:6lO
7.936
3.415
5-E 6:022 7.969 7.910
:z Sk66 3.483 3.506
iiKE E% 5:: %E 70.196 2:~ ip$
5:;
EE
2:400
TEE
& :Z ii!! :ZEi -2136 :E .2315 :Z ig
4.771 1:Z ::Zi ::iEi a-% 4:274 5% t:Ei ::Zi
:ZE
::iZ
zg
:.zz 41487
:EE
t :Z
:E
t:iE
:E
::Ei
~~ :%?I
t :Z t %i 4:446
:E 22 :E :Z :E :E :E .56l I!!! .561 Iz! :5G :z .564 :E :E .540
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
391
, Nuclear
high-density
GLASS,
Average p. =
Pacific
x-ray
plate
4.617 g/cm’.
D
4.6 44:: t :: t-i tlx 4.6 4.6 t-i 4:6 {:! ii t :i
.5 .7 .7 .7 .5 .7 $6 ,7 ,7 7 .7 .7 .7 .7 .7 .7 .7 ,7 ,7 ,7 ,7
3.656 3.951 3.616 3.694 3.666 4.415 4.517 4.703 4.966 5.276 5.465 5.643 5.746 6.005 6.669 6.655 6.766 6.663 7.060 7.361 7.410
.640 .397 .699 I.165 1.236 I.628 I.671 1.603 I.969 2.150 2.253 2.414 2.623 2.639 3.115 3.155 3.165 3.167 3.256 3.428 3.466
I:%! 15:659 21.652 23.045 $.E 40:640 47.101 54.641 5p; 72.626 76.336 103.069 104. I60 103.469 105.003 l11.112 121.550 124.429
.tz .I412 .I310
~Z e:e73 7.063 7.631
:tE!
S:E
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
k% K! :Ei 6: 614
.Ei .;g .I164 .I135 .I121 . II06 .I121 .I121 .I109 - 1099
!KZ :Ei 9:015 9.096
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
s
Q (c
0
z-
--a 8 k %
0: O0
& Y
e”O
. 3*
5.355
.I667 .I713
0
8
00
i 8 O0 il
D
m 0
w
O
fi
i U, Ok4
392
0
0
IO
0
15 V
0.20
0125
GLASS,
, Sholt
high-density
Average pm = 5.065 g/cm’
EE EE
Company
.
15.699 7.437
,402
Optical
5:065 5.065
3% 3.768
l:z I.222
22.166 23.414 35.363
5:065 y38& 5.065
4:639 p5& 4.676 5.171
I:771 f.59t& 2.116 1.937
it830 ~.~04,
5.065 5.065 5.065 5.065 5.065 5.065 5.085 5.065
5.346 5.467 5.571 6.003 6.660 6.677 7.003 7.308
2.221 2.347 2.369 2.577 3.039 3.135 3.198 3.425
so:377 65.465 67.163 76.884 106.319 lOg.441 113.610 121.242
.I749 . I469 .I369
5.717
.Ei
xf 6: 171
EZ
.%
::tfi .I150 .I125 .I131 .I122
kg
~:~: s:K#l 9.566 9.354 9.573
:tiE
:%! g+i .590 .565 .572
:Ei
.zE
.669 .747 .696
:E :Z .544 .53l
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
a
PD 0 Ic
3
00 0
h6 5 &8
cP@
g V
0 IID0
. 3* 0
Do0
8
0
520
om
c)
N
3
I U, Ohs)
0 . 15
0 . IO V
Ora
(cm%)
393
CLASS.
pyrex
Average p. =
2.230
I3
(&) & & EE
43:E ::i;: 45:% 5.161
::Ei
::%
E%
f :E
2.230 $:E ::ZZ
.
longitudinal shear
Sound velocities Reference
g/cm’
5.56 km/s. 3.45 km/s’.
&& &
E ii!6: k Z 26.
~Ei 2:230
(&&
v/vQ
1.000 ii% 3769
if iiT4 z
:E
3451
:Z
z
:E
z%!
144 4342: IE E
z!z
z!
E3!
:E
8: E’!
E
:E
8
0
0
Q 0 M
Gh 0
$3 V
0 @O
A3
00
0
0
8 2 gs a 8
0 0
0 0 “e
0
t
0 OO
?a
3
I U, (lm/s)
394
0
.z
04 V (cma/g)
&_D
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
GRANITE , Westerly , Rhode Island Average p, =
2.627 g/cm’
Sound velocities References
6.
~:~ Ei 5:231 :zT 5.377 2:626 I:;
22:El 111
;:Z?
2.624
EE
::Ei
::E
5:s
:%i 7:475
::Zi
longitudinal sheer 30. 32. 42
O:E .864 ::Ef :.Ei
1:-E 13:247 16.276 16.556 16.735 19.394 26.616 27.162
I:646 1.670 1.931
;:g
K! 2.476 2.610 3.290 3.467
EEi 49:692 Y%s 631774
AUK 3:972
~:~
.
ii:%i
5.33 km/s. 3.26 km/s.
& $YJ .2691 :Z! :E 2%: :E rzii :E .2075 -2053 .2027
ZE 2.626
‘:E
3:460 3.473 ES
.757 .745 .750
Ei 4:014 4.079 4.126 4.371 4.426
.643 .635 .6Ol ,593
4.694 4-512 4.693 4.619 4.672 4.934
:E .560 .545 .539 .533
:%X
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0 0
m
.
0
I
3 U, (fd4
.2
.4
V (cm%&
395
JADEITE , Burma Average pm =
g/cm”
3.335
Sound velaci lies
longitudinal SheEU
References
.
6.
6.67 km/s. 5.96 km/s.
32. 42
kKL 6.406 7.731
0.000
.3003
5:EJ
E
iE!z 6:067
I:414 I .430 1.462
:Zi
i:E
Xi%!
:E
:E2!
G
Q
I 0
Ez 9:579 9.665
2%
:ZiE
t :Kl
i:Z
.tzi
Z:E
:E
:E :E
B O0
B la
OQ
0 8
3 28 n’o
t
8 0
I
I
3 U,
396
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 o
:Ei .2102
00 F
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
!xE 22:E 9: 199 2.746
:zz
8
5
x 0
.6l9 .766 .776 .746 .746 .7Ol .66l .676
!,
203 V
ssp iml
3:917 4-040 4.045 4.071 4.244 4.296 4.457 4.473 4.757
E
0
~~~~ 3.330 ‘:Ei
Oh4
V (ttm’B,
OIL SHALE , Green River , Rifle , Colorado Average p, = References
2.266 2.150
4.509 :-% 4:763 4.714
EE 2:w 2.134
SE 5:213 5.122 5.039
K!li 2.166 2.107 2.425 2.162 2.151 2.153
Ez 5:475
EC 2.149 2.116 2.324 2.105 2.079
Z:E to2 EE ZZ
2.192 g/cm’ 46,
49
:E ::E :z X:E :E! Ez
1.094 I.110
13:OcEJ 12.661 12.446 12.093 16.960 17.332 17.253 17.206
~:~~ I .367 1.462 kz I:903 I.989
z!E 25:754 25.552
;:E 2.162 2.242 2.242
Sk:: 29.440
.3761 .3923 .3646
2.659 :Ei 5%:
2: 707 2.567
.64l .636 ,631
2.677 2.760 .35972.576 2.774 :ZEi KE 2:965 .3llO
:%Y .767 .761 .?74 ,754 .73l
2% :E!
.3350 .3405 .3392 .26m .3001
:El .2619 .3043 .3103
2.946 2.937
3%
::4S
.667 .673
3:547 EEi
:EZ
:E .645 EEi (Continued)
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Q Q
Te $ V 2-Q . m
i
’ ’ Up2(km;s)
i
c
.2
V (c”,:/B)
397
OIL SHALE, (Continued) (&)
Green River , Rifle . Colorado
g-&
&
2.309 2.176 2.150 2.154 2.339 2.222 2. Ill g:g 2.331 2.220 2.219 2.157 2.126 2.114 2.128
6.465 6.439 6.447 6.396
2.301 2.353 2.362
EE
i:;
::iEi 6.746 6.696 7. II2
El 2.567 2.621 2.629 2.716
Ez 6:96l
5%
EZ Z:K
5tEi ;:og 2: 191 2.161 ;:4g 5-z 2:195 2. I99 2.145 2.113 2.312
7:369 7.713
i:z *
5:E
f :iEi EE EE i!E $:E
3%
5.E 7:514 6.349
EE ;:EE
ZZ GE! ::iE ;:KJ! ::Zi EE i:E 3.371 3.396 EZ
34.349 32.969 32.740 32.610 40.179 36.621 Z:E 44.112 44.376 43.466 42.633 42.120 41.766 41.663 41.705 Xi iE!i 522359 52.231 EE g:2g g:6&
.2769 .2916 .2947 .2924 :Z!i .2697
ig;
Z:%
59:663 59.490
$45 Et
:-iEl 3:601
zi!!
;:=
:EE :E .2645 .2569 :E
EE ZE 3:692 3.613
!ii :E :R :K .6l I .617 :E2 .6Ol :E IE :E
EE
:E .559 .569 .557
:E
i:E
:El
E
43Ez 4:095
:E
:%i .2531
Ei .266l
!:E
:Z
7:969 6.244 6.274
:E
XE
3.565 3.429 3.393 3.419 3.797 :z 3:470 3.694 3.613
&7$
::iEi
::iE
v/v0
(&
~:~
EE El 43.R 41249 4.401 4.666 43:z .3-f=7 (Continued)
:%
EJ :E 2-i
2%
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
OIL SHALE , Green River . Rifle , Colorado (Continued)
(gjcqK7
&
&
(cl&
&
;.g ;.g yg E:Ei :2g: 2:206 6:630 4:267 63. IQ2 2.104 2.100
6.629 6.610
4.276 4.343
62.630 60.350
:E% .2414
e/Pcms
V/V0
.&.Q
4.154 4.461 4.273 4.255 4.142
,511 ,516
iml iml iml iml
:K ,507
0 0 0 0
399
PERICLASE MIXTURE 50/W mol% MgO/Al,O, Average p. = 2. I I6 g/cm’. Reference
30
t&L23 o2.d(J!iLdAL & 2.103 2.116 2.110
I.661 2.145 2.469
3.740 4.953 5.219
13.064 22.461 27.409
2.126 2.116 2.124
6.432 5.651 6.764
2.992 2.741 3.040
%R 43.675
2.129 2.124
7.096 6.711
3.465 3.133
2:E
2512 2516 EE 2404
t.gLd V/VQ A&-. 3.763 3.732 4.034 3.961 3.975 Ef 4:160
2% i=
.55l ,533 .512
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
Q
0 T 2. V 3. (Y
0
1 I
I U, (~Ws)
400
I 3
0 .4 V kma/g)
c
PERICLASK MIXTURE 50/50 molZ MgO/fused SiO, Average p. =- 1.577 g/cm5.
561 602 606 562 560 570
3.455 4.375 4.611 5.606 6.164 6.675
643 1: 614 21 30 % 33 40 6z
1.625 2.399 2.746 3.515 3.523 3.666
.3022 .2619 :$El
3.309 3.547 4.165 3.750
,472 ,452 .373 ,429
iml iml iml
.2747 .2676
3.641 3.733
.426 .421
iml iml
0 0
0
0
0 0
Q u, = 0.72
+ I. 50 u,
0 z 2w V a= (Y 0
0
3
I U,
(kern/s)
0.2
0 .I V
0.6
c
(cm%)
401
PERICLASE MIXTURE, p. = I .69 g.‘cm3. 67/33 mold MgOjfused SiO, Average pa = I ,694 g/cm’.
1.904 1.690 1.691 1.697 1.693 1.669
3.067 4.003 4.604 4.711 5.076 5.071
u, = 1.07
I 1 2 2 2 2
+ 1.54
7 619 Et 3o?d 372 21 506 24 66625
3.379
3.474 3.794 3.621 3.740 3.963
:Z
,496 ,496 .506 .474
iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0
0 0 0 0
u,.
In-
0
402
0.5
I
I.5
U,
(km/s)
2
2.5
3
0.2
6.4
V (c&d
0’.8
PERICLASE MIXTURE, p. - I .69 g,,/cm’. 67/33 molS MgO/fused SiO, Average p. - I ,693 g/cm’.
kiLl3 l.‘M 2.361
IO.832 17.637
4.937 5.493 5.966
2.691 2.976
86-l
;.z
EE 33.153 34.641
3.5%
4.369
3.276
6:62l
u, = 0.55
%:E
3:nl
3.351 E 2676
i:E
EE
ZZ
izi 2656
;:g
..Vk!i!? :E
.455 ,456 .453 ,456 ,455 ,447
+ I. 66 u,. s-
0’ ? E _ XL1 V 5 (Y’
0
0
I
1
I
I
2
3
U, (km/d
4
V km”/g>
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
p. = 1.7 g/cm3.
TUFF , Nevada Teal Site, Average p. =
1.743 1.540 1.679
I .646 g/cm’
2.974 2.563 3.147 3.209 2.926 3.655 3.666 4.065 3.666 3.641 3.795
,969 1.026 1.356 1.365 1.410 1.661 I.666 1.669 1.724 1.726 1.746
X5 I.605
Ez 4:614 4.655 4.795 4.736 4.729 4.759
::E 2.400 2.401 2.536 2.560 2.567 2.604
SEE I.666
EC? 5:766
i:E 3.041
t:fZ 1.663 1.659 I.761 I.667 I .696 1.599 t :E 1.692 1.673 1.756
.
5.023 4.050 7.165 7.006 6.213 10.777 IO.691 12.143 II.306 II .257 10.607 10.743 10.364 16.737 16.699 21.394
k&l zg
(g/Em’)
V/V0 .674
$:E
.359l .3440
5zi 2:907
!E
2.957 2.914 3.011 3.031
:i%i .516 .575 :E .59l
~~~ 3:231
:Z .539
:EZ
2.960
:El
:E .26?7
Ei
i=
EE l9kIO
:ZE .2621
5zz 32:719
:z
Ii!! .460
?E
:tiE E24 .457 3:659 .457 3.646 .473 3.946 (Continued)
.25x3
2’
0 ‘;;; \c E 2 V
2
l* 01 0
i
’
’
i,
(lfm/s;
’
i
0.6
0 4 V
(cm%)
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TUFF , Nevada Tesl Site , pO = 1.7 g./cm3. (Continued)
& I.663 I .647 1.594
5.545 5.599 5.616
3.175 3.175 3.201
Ei!t
Ei &3?4 7.472 7.316 6.961
iEi 3:621 3.643
1:E 1.572 1.661 1.662 ::R t.z! 1 :e17 1.559 1.471 1.671 1.626 1.466
EZ 7.297 7.364 5.E 7:614 7.636 EEi 6:459
EE 4:013 4.057 4.140 4.146 1:K f~~zJ 5:093 5.190 5.306
29.276 2z2 461627 42.599 42.567 47.494 45.129 46.61 I 46.060 E:K 47.475 46.465 EE 54:639 2~ 65:914
.2570
:Z .2577 .2609
Vj
IL..
.427 ,433 ,430 ,464 ,432 .427 ,466 ,464 ,429 ,419 ,446 .433 .436 .427 .412 .403 .395 .406 .373 .373
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
VO __d.___.
3.691 3.604 3.707 3.661 3.632
:E :EZi iz :E IF!!! :E
EG 3.391 3.922 i:% 3.650 3.537 ::Ei 3.671 %Z 4.356 3.941
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0
405
TUFF , Nevada Test Site , p0 = 1.3 g/cmJ. Average pa =
1.261 g/cm’.
AIL & 1.332 1.340 1.236 1.154 1.345 1.263 1.356 1.354 1.290 1.207 1.346 1.312 1.213 1.176 1.179 1.370 1.371 1.269 1.253 1.170 1.276 1.193
2.417 2.240 2.530 2.556 2.657 2.770 3.623 3.473 3.504 3.429 4.645 4.564 5.187 5.151 5.326 5.492 5.476 7.256 7.2Qo 6.213 7.215 6.597
1.084 1.076 1.336 1.349 1.447 1.471 1.632 1.656 1.664 1.905 2.733 2.757 3.199 3.227 3.288 3.344 3.346 4.165 4.167 4.257 4.395 4.423
3.425
.4203
i:%
:iE .4092
--m-
:E
~:~ 2.623
.472
:fE
::iE
::z .469
EE
:EE
5;::
.465 ,494
%E
:E
%i pt&
.466 .444 .412
;;:E 20: I66 19.546
Ifi! .3176
3: 155 3.146
:E
f:E
:E
;:g
:Z .391
2.976
:Zi -416
EE 5:146
36h6l KS!
I!!fi! .2691
iit%
:Z
2.444
::%
::A: :~~ .330 (Continued)
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
au, - 0. m
+ I. 39 u, .
a-
8 e
2 s3 n a I I
406
1 2
I 3
U,
(km/s)
1 4
1 b
80
0
-2
0 .4 V
0.6 (cm’/d
I I
TUFF , Nevada Tesl Site . p,, = 1.3 g/cm’. (Continued)
1.164 1.396 1.344 1.352 1.302
7.064 7.691 7.664 6.250 6.217
4.496 4.626 4.662 5.461 5.520
37.710 51.911 50.267 60.912 59.056
V (cm3/g)
P e/cm?)
-c:‘vo
:ZZ .2701
3.241 3.756 3.703
2% .363
:E
Z:E
:Z
Exr,-iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0
TUFF , Nevada Test Sile , waler-saluraled Average p. =
1.960 1.890 1.920 1.610 1.610
1.908 g/cm’.
5.307 4.654 4.515 4.706 4.607 4.2.69 4.253 3.923 5.224
t:E 1.960 1.E I:690 1.920 1.690 I .610
~~~ 5:460 :~~ 4:974 5.377
IE 1:960 1.920 1.960 1.690 1.920 1.920
~Z p4S& KG
1.602 1.672 1.704 1.709 1.723 LIZ 1:756 2.126 2.145 2.151 2.160 2.191
16.634 15.339 14.712 14.563 14.366 14.213 13.994 13.655
2.636 :EEi ::Ei .3243
%E 21.404 22.727 21.960
::fZ .3129 .3155 .3107 -3139 .2613 .3252
E:5E 21.526 42.690 42.266 60.417
LIZ 2:212 3.197 3.210 3.791 3.621
z4s 61: 192
EY
2%; .3112 .3125 .2767
:E .2672 2% .2709
u, =I.92
+ 1.54
2.641
:E?
2.691 3.213 3.200 3.566 3.339
:Ez .591 .552 .593
%fE 3.169 3.219 3.165
.590 .591 .606 ,567 ,566
3.555 3.075 3.765
:El .526
Ei 3:527
.532 .529 .536
:si ,520 ,521 (Cbntinued)
u,.
Q
a
T \c E Y V
F u n
l-
ta
PJ 0
0
0
3
I U,
408
.696 ,656
a
2
3
I p,, = I .9 g:cm3.
(fm/s)
.2
0 .4 V (cm%)
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TUFF , Nevada Tesl Site, (Continued)
(g&J
(J&4)
&
water-saturaled
(Cp’aI
I.610
7.663
3.927
56.031
1.060
7.376
3.998
56.369
& .m3 .2313
, p. = I .9 g ,cm3.
e/Pcm)l
V/V0
3.607 4.323
.502 .456
&p iml iml
0 0
409
TUFF , Nevada Test Site. Average pa =
(&
p. = 1.7 g/lcm3.
water-saturated,
1.695 g/cm’
gJ&
&
(cp’,,
1.660 1.710
4.655 4.534
tzi I:710 1.660 1.710 1.660 1.710 1.710
:%i 5:490 4.963 6.965 6.619 6.277 6.477
1.751 1.759 I .762 2.166
13.694 13.636 13.179
t :Ei
77:E
EzE 16:926
E? 3:312
it: E
~:~
V/VoExD .3713 .3579 .3!x3 .3520 .3467
2.693 2.794 2.623 2.641
iml iml
0 0
:E
iml
0
:E .469 .524
iml iml iml
0 0 0
:Z .400
iml iml
0 0
E%
::E 3.261
I%
3.243 3.426 4.201
Ii!! .2361
::Ki 4.249
.624 :!lE
0” 0
0
\
I I
I
I
Up2(km;s)
410
I
4
2& .2
v (cz,g,
I
TUFF , unpressed
powder
Average pa = 0.922
1.046 1.014 .799 .966 .767
I
4.799 5.464 5.489 5.697 7.366
1
g/cm’
3.098 3.653 4.057 4.CMl 5.424
I
I
15.551 20.314 17.625 E:%
FJp (k3m/si
2.951 3.037 3.047 3.364 2.963
.3262 :z
:% .262 .267 -264
iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0
I
5
I
:ZEi
,2
o-4
0.0 V
0.8
I
b-Q>
411
PLASTICS
ADIPRENE Average pm =
I .094 g/cm’
References
6 , 13 , 50
1.096 1.095 I .OQl 1.094
4.564 4.990 6.237 7.933
1.420 1.736 2.607 3.612
U, (km/s)
414
.
7.103 9.466 17.740 31.347
:E .5335 .4979
I .591 I .679 I .675 2.006
.669 .652 2%
V km’/g)
iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0
CELLUU)SE ACEYl’ATE Average p, =
g/cm’
I.261
Sound velocities Reference
longitudinal shear
51
2.059
:Et 3:164
0.000 .671
33%
:zi
%?I; 3:799 4.456 4.541 5.106
3.106
:E 1.375 1.365
t :E sz 11: 129 11.333 16.073 16.229 16.367 20.621 20.655
t$i 21372 2.406 2.412 2.569 2.593 2.588 2.699 2.600 2.656
i:E ii$g I%i 6:454 6.464
.
~:~ pn:E
2.45 km/s. 1.15 k&s
Q
Ez
Ef 1.946
.660 .605
iml iml
0 0
Z:E EF
:E .596 :E
iml iml
0 0
2:136
.580 .590 :Zi
iml iml iml
0 0 0
,560
iml
0
2g
4% .4772 .4766 .4661 .4636 .4656 .4451 .4441
0 0
12 .736 .692
(Continued)
a
0
s $’ V a= .
x 0 0 0 0 0 0
.5469
:f%i
.799 -766
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml
1.57-7 1.612 I.611 1.695 1.707 1.622
s
d cPB od”
1.255 l.ooo
.7966
8 % i NJ %
8 2 G e 8
0”
8
0
w
i
i
5
i
U, (km/s)
5
0
.2
I
Om I
0 .4
0.8
V
1
(c&d
415
CELLULOSE ACFPATE (Continued) (g&
416
&v/v0
&
&
&
1.255 1.260 1.260 1.270 1.266 1.260 1.270
6.602 6.767 6.916 7.020 7.176 7.196 7.505
3.0% 3.141 3.306 3.337 3.512 3.531 3.761
26.429 26.761 26.617 29.751 31.965 32.024 35.647
.4341 .4253 .4144 .4131 .4026
1.255 1.260 1.255
7.669 7.730 7.764
3.774 3.655 4.040
KE; 39.466
:iK
1.271
6.317 6.704
4.254 4.496
ikEi
1.271 1.260 1.260 I.255 l.nO I.255 I.255 1.255 1.260 1.270
6.750 6.956 6.633 6.904 6.641 6.792 6.757 6.627 9.016 9.245
4.506 4.546 4.636 4.644 4.663 4.701 4.741 4.764 4.764 5.037
E% 51:619 51.694 52.561 51.671 52.104 52.775 54.347 59.140
1.255 1.260
9.429 9.425
5.109 5.117
2x .
:43E
:iE :%i
.3906 .3769 .3612 :i% ~~ :E .362a
2.303 2.351 2.413 2.421 2.463 2.473 2.546 2.471 2.513 EE 2.629 2.620 2.559 FE ABBE 21737 2.727 2.664 2.790 2.739 2.757
.545 .536 .522 .525 .511 .509 .499 :Cf .461 .469 ,463 ,465 .492 .475 .476 .470 .465 .459 .460 .469 .455 .456 .457
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
EPOXY,
Epon 626
Average pa =
1.165 g/cm’.
Sound velocities Reference
longitudinal shear
51
(go& (&
f.z
h&;.
&
-B.m
1.192 1.164 1.164 1.164 ~-E
2.263 3.265 3.355 3.421 ::%i
o.ooo .370 .411 .494 .639
1:164 1.164 1.164 1.164 1.164
3.796 3.703 3.717 4.312 4.166
:E .742 .779 .923
t%i I:164 1.160 1.164 I.164 1.164 1.196
t%i 4:066 4.129 4.460 4.556 4.575 4.543
.rnl .969 .996 1.151 1.195 1.195 1.215
0.000 1.430 I .633 2.001 2.679 3.070 3.220 3.253 3.428 4.712 4.570 4.692 4.767 4.765 4.662 6.105 6.449
:Ei
::i:
.6369 .7469 .7411 .7226 .7026 .a354
1.192 ;:Ei
I.000 .667 .67?
1.364 1.423
:E
:E .6676
I .459 I.461 1.496
:K
2%
pJ
If .776 :Z
:Z :EE :EZ .6240 .6115
tag I:556 I .593
.756 .743
t:E .739 .736 1.635 .733 (Continued)
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o 0 0 0
e
I
I
I
I
1
5
I
tJp (kfrn/s;
0.2
0.4
0.0 V
0.8
I
(cm'/d
417
fEEnbZp””
626
v;vQ
1.196 1.164 1.160 1.164 1.164 1.196 I.196 1.196 1.164
4.530 4.742 4.716 4.742 4.661 5.237 5.241 5.245 5.305
t:tz 1.164 I.160 1.164
z2 5.327 5.311 5.349
t%i 1:196 1.196 1.164 1.164
E% s:11e 6.069 6.343 6.261
%i I:164
:si 6:433
tz 1:160 1.160
~~~ 6:tMl 6.661
t%i lh30 1.164 1.164 1.160 I.164
t%i 7:201 7.214 7.343 7.471 7.612
t%i ;:;g
TE ;:6$
1:164 1.164 1.164 1.160 1.161
6:366 6.244 6.063 6.266 6.257
418
1.216 1.345 1.349 1.365 1.425 EZ 1.696 I .701 1.717 i23
lb67 t:E :fE 2:249
6.599 T:E zE3 10:641 10.649 10.657 10.664 10.917 11.015 11.012 11.199 11.367 ~Ei 16:462 16.406
EE!
t:%! 16: 129 16.913 19.194 19.601
EE
E%
xi 2:643 3.023 3.176
EE
~%i 2:400 2.410
:-GE 3:559
E:E 27.144
.6107
:EEi .5607
1.636 I .653 I .652 1.663 1.702 1 .Tt2 1.771 1.771 1.743 1.741 1.749 1.761 1.776 1.764
:E
i:Z&
3z .5675 .5644 :ES .5736 : :;:i
:E i:; Ii!! .5375 :E .5151 .3144 .5064 :E ::kE .4m :Z
.732 .716 .714 22 .676 .676 :%I :E :E :Ei :E :E
1:696 1.660 1.947 1.941 1.941 1.944 1.887 1.976
:Z .610
h:E
:E
~~&!
:E
g:g
i15G
:?Z .4449
%i 2:246
EE 3:691
:i!i!
ZZ
::Ei
::Ei
ZZ
43:E
:Z!Z
ZE (Continued)
:Ei
IE
:Ei :Z :Z .536 .521 .510 .521 ?J’
J&l-iml
0
ml
0
ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml ml i ml i ml i ml ml ml ml ml ml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ml
0
i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml I,. ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml i ml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 o o o o 0 0
EPOXY, E n626 (Continued r
v:vo I. 161 1.164 1.160 1.160 1.164 1.160 I .164 I. 164 I. 160 1.160 1.196 I.196 1.164 1.164 1.160 I.180
6.463 6.732 Ez e:em :z 9:156 9.201 9.369 ;:EE
4.144 4.149 4.220 4.254 4.495 4.556 4.652
41.516 42.695 42.959 43.129 47.345 49.240 46.566
t :E!Z
z:z
xi 4:659
E‘E 53:729
i:;
E:E
5:169
Ek%
.4331 .4433 .4329 .4279 .4176 ::iE .4132 .4143 ::&i :ZE .4007 .4121 .3966
fuzz 2: 310 Z:E 2.346 2.505 ::1: 2.432 2.521 5% 2.496 ::4Z
.51 I ,525 .511
:z ,503 ,473 ,469 .469 .465 ,475 .474 .477 .474 .466 .466
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
419
ESTANE Average pm =
I. 166 g/cm’.
I;XP
1. I66 1.166 1.166 1. I66 1.166 1.166 I. 166 1.166 I. 166 1.166 I. 166 I. 166 I. 166 1.166 1.166 I. 166 I. 166
2.742 EE 3: 147 EC ~~~ 3: 110 3.641 4.146 4.346 f :E 5.162 0.436 6.256
.346 .360 .410 .432 .436 .436 .443 .515 :E .939 1.215 1.361 1.392 1.706 2.385 2.413
I. 125 1.176 I.566 1.612 I.540 I .637 I .551 1.885 kEi 4.617 EE 7:715 10.487 16.267 17.904
:TE .7356
.7274 .71Q6 :ZE .7Om .7016 .6761 %E
1.357 I.366 I .359 I .375 1.369 1.377 1.395 1.409 1.425 1.475 1.533 1.646 :Ei I:769 1.669 1 .Q31
.674 :K :Ei .661 :E :Ef .774 .721 ,714 ,702 .670 :Z
420
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
i
0 4
U, (km/s)
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
V km3i)
MELMAC Average p0 = Reference
1.494 1.411 1.494 1.494 1.411 1.411 1.494 1.411
0’. 5
I .453 g/cm’. 13
4.797 4.662 5.404 5.313 5.326 5.133 6.067 6.004
1.034 1.044 1.505 1.523 1.536 1.564 2.012 2.051
1:s i U, (km/s)
7 7 i: tf 16 17
i
,764 1.905 I .797 .765
.5251 .5565 .4620 .4775 .5044 .4926 .4461 .4666
il
2.071 2.094 I.963 2.028 2.232 2.143
,722 .713 .712 .665 :E
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0’. 8
.4
V (cYm’/g)
421
MICARTA Average
-: p, =
I .395 g/cm’.
Sound velocilies Reference
13
longiludinal shear
:
2.67 km/s. 1.50 km/s.
e/:k) (k:,a&/s~ da, &
0
1.404
2.032
o.ooo
1.394 I.384 1.394 1.384 1.384 1.384 1.384 1.394 1.394
4.721 4.732 4.887 5.204 6.147 6.164 7.146 6.514 9.640
1.226 1.225 1.276 1.550 2.063 2.163 2.919 3.746 4.650
Up2(km;s)
422
.7123 6.711 11.244 17.649 16.619 zx~ 66.527
4
I
e/Pcmz v/v0-bP-1.404 1.661 1.663
:E
f :E 2.106 2.155 2.357 2.469 2.749
:E
.4743 .4641 .4243 .4017 .3638
.2
l.ooo ,741 .740 ,739 .702 .661 :tiS .560 .507
0.0
0 4 V
(cm%d
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
NEOPRENU Average p, = Reference
&l3 1.439 1.436 1.439 1.440 1.439
I. 439 g/cm’ 13
&.,s) (.kum./slda) 4.366 5.013 5.725 5.756 5.744
1.136 1.532 2.07Q 2.081 2.087
7.137 11.044 17. I27 17.336 17.333
rcmvl,E.)&n”l .5141 .4629 .4426 .4423 .4412
.yv_o Jkp
I.845 2.071 2.260 2.261 2.266
.740 .694 .637 :E
iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0
0
U, = 2.72
“i
+ I .42 U,.
U,(km/s)
0.0
.4 V
t
(cm”/d
423
PARAFFIN Average p. = 0.917 g/cm’. Sound velucilies Reference
longitudinal shear
13
2.16 km/s. .I33 kmjs.
D
,919 .919 %
.916 .QlQ .QlQ .916 :fi
.QlQ .QlQ .916 .916 :Ki .916 .QlQ .916
::fE YE 4:Q70 5.411
::E 6.469 6.746 6.669 TEE 7:613 6.135
0.000 :Ei
1:3Q3
Gi I:610 1.610 2.426 2.471 5:E 3: 160 3.314
IEz 9:01e 6.647
ZE 5.889
1.0661
El 16:366 19.325
:Ei .7Q46 .7607 - 7945 .7534 .7465 .6Q23 .6QO4 .6769 .6Q60 .6535
EE 26:Q37 29.161
:E .6191 -6182
:t:iE
:E
::%4 7.260 9.766 9.557 14.243
Y
8
s
%
.QlQ 1.204 1.228
1.000 .763 .735
EE 1:259 1.327 1.340
.717 .729
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
:Zi .685
1.444 1.446 1.473 1.433 1.530 1.546
:E .624 .641 .6OO
t :Ei 1.615
:E
:E
t :E .554 ,572 (Continued)
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3
Z”
2 59 %I
2m V . 3r N
s
0
0
.4
U, (km/s)
424
o-.8 V (cm’/d
i
I
PARAFFIN (Continued)
.916 ,919 .919 .QlQ .QlQ .QlQ .916 .916 .916 .916 ,919 ,919
9.431 9.131 9.712 10.394 10.174 10.082 9.760 9.605 IO.935 10.612 10.756 10.632
4.076 4.104
.6163 .5QQl
::Z!
:E .5924 .5766
t:E 4.672 Ei EE 5.329
646 766 471 428 046
242 .5637 .5470 .5516 .5526
1.617 1.669 1.652
:Ef .556
kEii
.557 .544
E
g
l&l 1.774 t Ei I:609
.516 .501 .507 ,506
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
426
PHENOLIC . Durile Average p, =
HR 300
I.365 g/cma.
Sound velucilies Reference
longitudinal shear
51
LZ ;.44!& o:g ;.37f& “3:03g :E!
3.06 km/s. 1.59 km/a.
::Ei :E ‘.366 1.679 ‘:E 3:FZl%J t:tE :E.76l tz whiz :Z! :E 1:6Q6 9: 013 .4Q59 12.331
l&Q 1.366 ;.z
4:166 4.298 ;.92E&
.916 .Q50 Lz
pig
::4g
;.7ly
1:386 1.366 ;.37;
6:lDQ 6.406 cplE&
2:344 2.460 * EGi! p2&
1:367 1.370 1.366 1.366 I.366
7:160 7.261 7.713 7.879 6.555
3:241 3.430 3.644 3.676 4.189
12.842 20.141 19.675
;:; 3Q:o11 42.826 49.660
.4Q21 .4530 .4440 .4436 .4462 .4081 ZJ
O0
0
0 0 0 0
8
Q?
:Z .514
0 0 0
2 u n
I9
:E
9
8
0
Ooo
~~~ 2:5Q7 2.631 2.688
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
la
0
8
-616 .613
:iEi
d
0
ZE
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0
0 O%o 0
4
I
Up2(km;s)
426
.2
0.0
0 .I V
b-&d
I
PHENOLIC , Durite (Continued)
1.366 1.366 I.366 1.366 I.388
6.660 9.162 9.607 9.740 9.666
HR 300
4.376 4.523 4.662 4.922 4.880
53.88’ 57.5’6 64.632 66.54’ 66.545
:tE .3556 :iEEl
2.736 2.74’ 2.6’0 ::iE
.507 .506 -484 :%
iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0
427
PHENOLIC , furfural-tilled Average p. = Reference
I3
e/:ilz 0 I.379 1.376 I.362 1.362
I I
1.360 g/cm’.
0
4.6’9 7.0’9 6.266 9.629
I.289 2.844 3.767 4.692
1
I
6.274 28.475 43.272 65.099
I
4
U,‘(km;s)
428
daI (cl-& (g/Em? v/v0Exr>.52’2 .42’3 .3922 .3560
I .QlQ 2.374 2.550 2.808
.7’9 .56’ .542 .4Q2
iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0
0’
0.2
0 -4 V
0.G b+s)
0.
PHENOXY , PRDA 6060 Average p. =
I. 161 g/cm’.
Sound velocities
1.176 1.16’ I.‘61 1.16’ I.161 I. ‘6’ 1.161 1.16’ 1.18’ 1.161 I. ‘61 1.16’ I.161 1.16’ 1.16’
longiludinal shear
2.165 3.689 4.088 4.769 5.365 6.344 6.642 6.670 7.133 7.189 7.4’5 7.846 6.Q20 9.236 9.664
0.000
0.000
:Ei 1.374 I.761 2.4’3 2.603 2.66’ 3.15’ 3.326 3.563 3.693 4.631 4.636 5.169
42:E
7.739 ‘1.327 ‘6.079 20.416 23.213 26.544 26.295 31.202 36.533 46.765 E%!
2.51 km/s. I .07 km/s
I.176 :ElZi 1.440 I.560 .64ll :E .5247 .5149 .4Q4’ .4727 .4553 .43QQ .43’9 .4071 -4034 .3Q46
I .659 I .765 I.906 I.942 2.024 2.1’6 2.198 2.273 2.3’5 2.456 2.478 2.533
1.000 .620 .757 .7’2 .669 .62O .606 .5&l .556 .53fl .5lQ .5’0 .461 .476 .466
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0
0 0
%m-
0 uJ”
$ 5
0
2s
O0
0
gw-
“B
0 9
0 t-
%I-
00 0
0 0
s-
0 0 0
(Y I1 0
I I
1
2
I 3
I
4
U, (km/s)
I 5
1
0 0
0.2
0 .4
0
I 0.0
I 0.0
V (cm%)
429
POLYAMIDE, Nylon Average pm =
I. 146 g/cm’.
Sound velocities Reference
longitudinal she&r
51
2.53 km/s. I .06 km/s.
.6772 .7072 .67’7
‘40 :414 .469
:E
:K .65’
:EC!
:Z .63’
i:R
ZE 2:555
0.000 3.425 5.025 7.598 6.098 11.298 ll.zTI Il.046 ‘1.645 ‘6.206 ‘6.664 20. les
f:E I. ‘50 I. ‘40 I. ‘40
;:;
EE
iSKi
:EX
:K
7:134 7.33’
LIZ 2:Q26
Z% 24.454
:E .527l
z!
kl%
5:E
::E
EE
:E
I. ‘40 I. ‘40 I. ‘39 I. ‘40 I. 150 1.150 I. ‘50 I. ‘40 I. 140 1.150 I. ‘50 I. ‘50
2.20’ EE 4:Q44 5. ‘24 5.669 5.642 5.540 ::iZ
0.000 .763 1 .Ol6 1.346 1.374 I .727 Ei l&J
i=
2
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
:Ei .669
.5QQ3 .562’
:z! i:Continued)
8 9Q 2s 8 gF1 8 ?a z
Y
I
0
T \m E Y V 3
0
.m
\
*
0)
430
0
0
i
’ ’ ’ bp (k3m/s\
4
.4
0.0 V
0.8 (cm%)
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
POLYAMIDE , Nylon (Continued)
7.63’
3.302
iZ:E
5%
i$s
43~~ 4: “4 4.312 4.675
!p4; !i$E l::zz
t :Z t2t-i 5:144
29.737 31.66’ %zz 39:622 41.345 44.443 EE 5’ :e91 51.876 E:E
l.Q66 :%i
.4788 .4623 .46D2 .4566 - 4406 .43w .4322 .4281 .4362 .4237
::ES 5:E 2:17Q 2.269 2.274 2.3’4
.576 -57’ :E :E 2g :Z :%
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
431
I,
POLYCARBONATE , Lexan and Merlon Average pm =
I IQ3 g/cm’ longitudinal shear
Sound velocities Reference
:
51
2::
h&i.
Et 1:9(x3
.6375 .7lQ6 -7077
:Z
;:Eii
:E
I :413 1.473 I.501
:E .Q31
Ez 4:42’ 4.365
!E
t:E
I.184 I.191 1.19’ I.191
I.829 2.849 3.lElQ 3.380
0.000 .42’ .501
tz I:‘91 ;.;g
33.z 3:465 p3f&
I:‘91 ;A;;
3:661 i.62
:Ei .Q76
I:‘91 1.191 l-lee 1.19’ pm;
4:lQl 4.321 4.5’7 4.522 t.g
1:1Q6
4:5QQ
t:zi 4 -616
1:%
E7G 7.33’ 7.3’4
t:Zt zsi I:376 I.387
xi 7:6a4
s
Q,
m
:EZ .6246 .6234 .6074 .5Qll .5649 :EZl -5842 .562’
t%i ‘:E
.643 .I309 :Z?J
1:574 t %!i
:% .757 ,759
I .600
.744
;:ii
.743
.723
I .6Q2 I .7lO I .702 t Tz I:716 (Continued)
:% .700 .6QO .6Q6 .6Q6
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
8
B B 6-O
T \c E 3 .* 3 (Y 0
1 I
I
1
fJp (lfm/si
432
I
I 6
ql- 0 0.2
0.8
.I
V
km’/d
0.8
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o
F’OLYCARESONATE. Lexan and Merlon
(Continued)
D
I.191 I.191 l.lQ6 I.186 I.191 1.19’ l.lQ6 I.191 I.196 I.191 I.191 I.191 I.191 l.lQ6 1.19’ 1.19’ I.196 1.191 I.191 I.191 I.‘= 1.198 I.196 I.198 l.lQ6 I.191 ;A;;
4.54’ 4.879 5.194 5.1’5 5.1’3 5.133 5.1’2 5.123 6.069 6.040 6.OQ2 6.305 6.215 6.515 6.512 6.686 6.87’ 6.652 6.649 6.6” 6.750 6.766 6.615 7.023 7.072 7.062 ym!&
1:1Q6 I.191 I.182
7:705 7.673 7.769
tots 1:lQl I.186 I.191 1.19’ l.lQ6 I.191
2% 6:‘52 6.592 6.550 6.562 9.305 9.106
I.428 I.664 I .749 1.750 1.752 I% I 1619 ;z 2:406 2.437
7.729 9.966 10.665 ‘0.706 10.669 ‘0.760 10.669 Il.099 ‘7.26a ‘7.150 ‘7.471
$:E
KS! 22;:7&I&
ALE 3:105 3.166 3.2’3
z:z
ZE :~~ 3:615 3.640 zii? zizi 4:016 4.150 4.192 4.200 4.216 4.524
25:444 26.339
.5754 .5557 .5546 .55Ql .55’9 .55’7 2:: .50&l r!E .4976 :Z .4760 .4470 .4375 .4339
iz%z 27.607
:tz .4237 .4206
ZEE
:tiZ .4077
;:g ELKi
:%i .401’ .4OOO
I .736 1.600 I .603 I .6’6 I .612 1.612 I.635 1.647
.665 .662
zz l:Q69 I .Q41
:E .605 .6’3 .5Q3 .57’ .57’
;:g 2:OQ2 2.237 SE! ZZt ::it
EE 2.453
:E
:E .52’ .5’7 :E ,507 :%z -465
2.484 2.536 2.483 2.500
:%i .470
.462 .466
%E 41:2’3 40.953 46.469
:tiE
22.z 2:46l 2.466
~~~ 57:636 56.560
:EE
i:E
:i%
2:6Q7 2.766
SEi
If .657
I{
:E :t2 .443 .426
iml
0
iml
0
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
433
POLYCHLOROTRlFLUOROEHYLENE , Kel F Average pa = Soti
velocities
References
5’.
52
longitudinal shear
2.133 2. ‘40
I.496 2.067
5 ;a: 2.140
ZE 2:lM
:E ‘43 :173
2.140 2.140 2. ‘40
2.346 2.430 2.310 2.462
:iE :23&
2.140
2.446
.294
2. ‘40 22.PI;
2.460 2.560 pQt&
2: .375
2: 140 2.140 2.13’ 2.140 2.131
2:QQO 3.100 3.132 3.170 3.152
:E .591 .604 .653 .6QO
u, -2.03
434
g/cma .
2.122
+ l.e4
0.000
u,.
0.000 .304
.420 .6Q2 :E
t :%! EZ 1.642 1.759 2. ‘59 2.605 33.E 4:031 4.430 4.635
1.74 km/s. .77 km/s.
:tEi’ .4464 .437-7 .4300 .4269 .427Q .4202 .4lQ3 .4’12 ::iE .402’ z!
2.133 2.2’2 2.230 22:Z ::iZ 2.360 5% 2:451
1.000 .Q67 :E i; :E
KitIT
z! .86’
~Ei 2:w
:E
:E Ez! 2:726 :% (Continued)
33
x
=P 5 sp2 sp2 sp2 sp2 sp2 sp2 sp2 sp2 sp2 sp2 sp2 sp2 sp2 sp2 iml sp2 iml
q n
E 0 q q
0 0 0 q
E s q q n
0 q
0
POLYCHLORUI’RIFLUOROFTHYLENE , Kel F (Continued)
D
2.140 2.140 plc&
3.260 3.130 3.580 ;.5g
1.975 2.133 ZE
a:108 3.485 ;.ag
.747 n6Q0 .822 .830 .889 .875 .Qu5 ~.ool&
“5:z ::Ei kz 6:689 8.186 7.159
.3843
2.745
:ZE :iE
xi 2:786 2.842 2.749
:E .3448 .3593
22:Ei Z:Z
2.140 2.134
4:ooO 4.113
1:130 1.221
1::g
:E
2.134 2.132 2.134
1.247 1.548 1.585 ;.8t3&
1EZ 15.558 17.442
Ii!
;.W&!
4.689 4.113 4.858 t.g
2:131 2.133 2.132 2.134
5:482 5.517 5.874 5.796
2:052 2.088 2.343 2.295
iiim7$ 24:571 2g.z
SJ
pi?&
2.132 2.134 2.133 2.132 2.134 g. fE
6.483 0.m 6.913 8.907 6.859 5.z
2.745 2.842 2.900 2.912 2.934 p&
37:Q41 41.113 if.%
.2851 :z
p&
gj
3:886 3.090 3.731 3.821
2: 132 2.132 2.132 2.132
7:Q71 8.580 8.858 8.831
3:853 4.017 4.084 4.088
02:cl8o 73.587 75.017 74.850
43:571 44&7$
:Ei
:E! -2541 -2497 :X
z% 3:1QO 3.214 XT gig
.7EKl
.771 .769 .788 .751 .718 .739 -738 .700 .717 ,703 .697 .689 :E -605 .824 :Ei :E :z: :E .572 :E :E ,529
sp2 sp2 sp2 sp2 iml sfl iml sp2
q
s s w 0 e 0
sfl
q a
sp2 iml iml iml iml sfl sll iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
E 0 0 0 0 e @ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
436
POLYESTER, Clear Cast, Average p, =
1.210 g/cm’.
Sound velocities Reference
i:E 4.011 4.638
zt: 210 210
s5El e:186
2.070 3.610
0.000 .701 .895
EE t 3% 8%i 10:891
I:= ::%
~:~
p;
xii 4:376
O&O f3O 5i 00° O0
0 5
0 w-
0
:z!
.81Q2 %$
8
1.210 1.502
1.000 .806
Ka I:716
:Z
:EE .5021
kE
:iEi
!I%
:ZZ .4403 .4215 .4150 .40&l .4114
PREY 2:373 2.410 2.460 2.431
fZlE
:Z
t:iE .533 15 -510 .502 .4Q2 .4Q8
2.514 :Z 2.513 (Continued)
8 % 3 2 2s %3 s
Q-
&V
h-r&;.
:% .855
2:iE 28.394
3: 391 3.559 3.810
::z
Ei
11.124 11.387 18.012 18.151
~~Ei $;g
ii:%
;t: 210 210 210 210 210
longitudinal shear
51
210 210 210 210 210 210 210 210
Selectron
ssp
x
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 % 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 SO
0);’
I
0
I
12 U,
436
I
I
I
3
4
3
(km/s)
0
.2
ol.0
d.4 V
(cm%)
'-0.0
FOLYESPER , Clear Cast , Selectron (Continued)
@/Fr)J 1.210 1.210 1.210 1.210 1.210
(j&Q
&
8.838 8.878 8.825 9.288 9.311
4.580 4.885 4.732 5.085 5.089
(CFaI
(cl’/sl
fs7 E 51: 102 KE
:E :iEZ .3739
wzrn?
V/V0
Exp
2.578 ALE
.470 .480 .470 .452 .452
iml iml iml iml iml
21877 2.875
0 0 0 0 0
437
POLYMER
, fiber-glam
Average p. =
reinforced
, Doron
I .Q42 g/cm’
I.843 I.834 I.843 I.843 ;.94;
4.402 4.058 4.305 4.786 ;.4&
1:!z I.322 I.608 $.l7&
l:Q43 I.943 I.843 I.843 I.943 I.843 I.843 I.943
8&Q 8.283 8.870 8.871 7.598 7.859 7.044 8.541
2:75E 2.821 3.034 3.334 3.801 3.738 3.008 4.157
8.848 10.831 11.284 14.862 23.12L 24.470 33.541 34.438 %%i E% 58:037 88.988
s
v/v0 & .4043 2.473 .3893 IG .3595 ::Z :E! Ei3.307 :E :E!i :ZEi ,551 .2838 3.474 ~~~ :fEi 31724 22 3.884 ;g I!! .513
-2042
a* 0 0
Q 7s 0
2Q V 5 . N
Z &s n
@ 0 m
0
1 I
8 I
I
0
0
0
a
1
4
Up2(km;s)
430
8,
Om
0
0 0 0
I 0 -2
B 0 Q 0
0.4
V (cm%)
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
POLYFTHY LENE Average p0 = 0.918 g/cm’. Sound velocities References
.918 .918
longitudinal she& 13 , 51
:E .918 .918
I.892 3.817 4.001 3.813 3.853 4.229
0.000 .759 .784 .788 .831 1.001
.913 .918 .918 .918 .918 .918 .918 .913
4.898 4.248 4.980 4.868 5.100 5.014 5.009 5.430
1.170 1.044 1.402 1.419 1.448 1.485 1.488 1.718
.918 .918 .918 .913
5.827 5.002 5.548 5.588 8.174
1.830 1.788 1.831 1.834 2.2%
02:E 2.806 2.875 2.839 3.888 i%z 8:3Q5 8.495 8.784 :Ei 8:517 8:E 8.E 12:585
s
2.04 km/s. .88 km/s.
G%
1.143 .918
1.000 .801
ssp iml
x 0
:Ri .8544
1.135 1.148 1.170
:E .784
iml iml
0 0
:Ei -8228 .7844 ZJ
1.215 1.203 1.218 1.275 1.301 1.283 1.27Q
:E .75l .718
iml iml iml
0 0 0
.7878 .7488 .7475
1.302 1.338 1.338
:77;s5 .704 .703
iml iml iml
0 0 0
:Ez
iml
0
iml iml iml
0 0 0
.7387 .7313 .7321 .8QQQ
t:z .870 1.388 .871 .839 -1.429 (Continued)
00 0
Q
m
ss” z \Q
a?
E Y3 .* a
d Oe Ia0
0) 0
i
i
i
U, (km/d
I
.’
i
.4
$8
‘. V
i
--
1
2
(comS’/g)
j$‘3.7%5 ,&
; 5wp I
439
POLYFTHYLENE (Continued)
Exp 2.355 :E :-:kE 2.410 .918 8&O 2.441 .918 .918
:X2! .918 .Ql8 .918 .918 ,918 :E .918 .918 .918 .918 .918 .918 :XtX .918 :itX .918 .Ql8
440
8.579 ::EY 8.889 8.839
2.485 2.485 2.493 2.484 2.498
3:;
f:E
7:321
Eli 2:Q45 3.042 3.084 3.089 3.243 3.488
5:Z 3:E
X~~ 8:421 8.408 9.071
::Ei 4.113
IcEi p&7;
Xi
9: 574 9.989
t :EY
::E
3.149
t4.285 :’1:Ei :;:%i 5.235 !5.179 1 Ez ! 7.804
:ZE .8842 .8827 :E :E
.8781 ::Z
! EZ! 0.823
:tEi .8473
t.E! 2:Q57 25.858
:iZ
E2 4: 175 : 4.102 3 ::Ei : 8 ,444 3O.?!O 44.078
:Ei .8188 i= .5914 :E 2%
.472 ,452 .481 .485 .484 .449 .483 .488 .479 :tiZ .4Q4 .541 .545 .547 .558 .578 .805 :Ei .878 .88l -891 .704 .738 .738 .m8
.817 :E .825 .828 ,832 .828 .824 .819 .821 :iE .5Q8 :E .589 :Z .585 .552 2; .542 :E :E
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
POLYETHYLENE , high-density
, Marlex
EMN 8085
Average p0 = 0.954 g/cm5 . Reference
51
:z 23.kz O.Ooo Ei .721 ,754
.954 .954 .955 -954 .954 .954 .954 .954 :z
4:131 4.332 4.381 :E 5.157- I.388 5.784 1.807 5.734 1.827 8.882.. 2.494 8.753 2.504 y.z p5&
.954 .954 xts&
7:371 7.751 y8E&
2:808 3.100 pBc&
.954 8:4Q3 .954 9.857. .954 9.978 :E ,i.g
3.848 4.409 4.875 f.8g
2:Q71 3.810 4.111 Xi2
.954 10:78&-5:32i!
f :E 1.400 I.488 1.518
:Z -881
~zz 17:w5 20.308
:E :iEi
t% I:589
:E
~%i 25:989 29.557 40.819 44.501 44.882
:Ei
tzi 1:843
I!!! .581
!:E
:Ei .531 -530
%J
:E
.5571
:Z
iC8Z
s
00°
0 0 +0°
. 01
:E I:234
2%
0
E z V .Q 3
:EE .8101 .7841 .71Q8
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
1.000 .818 .817 .787 .?74
I%?3
I::!%
s
G \Q
1.0482 .8578
8 s 23 ga Y3 2
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 Q % 0 0 QJO
0
i
’
’
’
i
FJp (lfrn\s\
/Ipp,’ 4 i :: ce ,,qkpJ :--$ x c., T.Llj ; \;z
.4
0.0
0.8 V (cm%)
I
I.2
441
POLYETHYLENE , high-density
. Marlex
50
Average pm = 0.954 g/cm’. Sound velocities Reference
longitudinal shear
51
2.48 km/s. I .Ol kmjs
(cri3/nl :f6&
g.lg
O:E
.954 .954 .9!3 .954 :95&
4:174 4.355 4.399 5.147 z-72
.753 .Q21 .988 I.398 pol&
:E
$87&
piI&
.954 .954 .Qw -954 :g
7:Q58 7.078 7.434 7.780 77
2:843 2.857 2.882 3.088 y3g
.954 .954 .954
8.484 9.072 9.831
3:851 4.138 4.412
18.348 18.282 17.781 17.836 20.439 22.842 23.451 28.028 29.451 35.798 40.537
0 0 O0 0 0
z 10 8
*
‘:E :E .778 :iZ
t:E
zg
:E
EZ
.8548 .6418
E! 1:588 I.608
:Ei :!E .5703 .5880
(Continued)
8 s 3
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
:E EJ :5g :Ei .542
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 “B 0 0 QJO
(u
0
i
442
1% 1.184 1.210 z?i I:391
2 m %I s
OQO
E V3 .Q 3
W/Q
!?E 1.0482 i:E :E:iEi Kz :EE 1o:Q58 .7174
(v
s
(g/Em?
’ ’ FJp (lfm/s;
’
5
.4
0.0
0.0 V
I
I 2
POLYETHYLENE , high-density (Continued)
e/EL?
(J&z)
.954 9.848 .954 10.285 .954 10.738 .954 IO.797
&
4.897 4.921 5.305 5.328
IcpPal
44.587 48. IQ0 54.335 54.880
, Marlex
(cmvl/g)
.5532 .5457 :E
50
(g&+J
1.809 1.832 t:Ei
V/VQ .528 .52l :E
&p iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0
443
PDLYIMIDE Average p. =
1.4 I4 g/cma .
Sound velocities Reference
1.414 1.414 1.414 1.414 1.414 I .414 1.414 1.414 1.414 1.414 1.414 1.414 1.414 1.414 1.414 1.414 1.414 1.414 1.414
longitudinal she&
51
2.327 3.881 3.870
O.WCl .845 .7w
z!E 4:855 5.210
I:= 1.334 1.875 1.714
~~~ 5:Q31 8.135
5E 2:518
88:E
2%
5.293 :z!: 12: 340 12.489 19-W 19.389 21.828 21.982 22.713 23.214 21.507 27.922 30.137
~-~ 3:12Q 33.z a:530
E:Z
I
0
0
G
0
$2 V
003
QfQo
0
3.
1.414
l.ODD
:Ez
i 2’: I:848
:Ei .788
‘1:E 5R
-710 .715 .879
2:302 2.317 2.397 2.450
:K .810 .5QO .577
2.485 2.491 2.713
ig
.5417 .5D25 :Z .4720 .4344 .4315 -4172 .4081 .4015 .4052 r!E :E
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8
8
0
3 z &a
0 0 0 m
6
%I s
0
(Y
.7072
8
2
.
2.72 km/s. 1.22 kmjs
0 Q
0
0
i
’ ’ Up2(km;s)
;
.2
0’.4 V
O-8 (cm%)
t
POLYIMIDE (Continued)
A9
($&
&
(c;a,
1.414 1 .414 1.414 1.414 1.414
7.185 7.742 8.299 8.384 8.517
3.794 4.179 4.503 4.552 4.573
38.438 45.748 52.842 53.835 55.D73
1.414
8.542 8.578
4.832 4.826
ZX:
v/v0
I;rrp-.
3.005 3.072 3.091
,470 .48D .457
iml iml iml
0 0 0
::E 3.089 3.089
::Z! .48l .458
iml iml iml
0 0 0
445
POLYMFPHY LMEFI’HACRYLATE , acrylic Average pa =
1.186 g/cm’. longitudinal she& 13, 51. 53
Sound velocities References
, Plexiglas
8,
!:E
1.184 1.18Q pm&
2.221 2.228 ;.3g
;:;i
g3!3c&
1:187 1.186
3:501 3.812
~%i 1:1Qo
:%i a:604
:Z .719
;%i I:189 l.lee 1.188 1.187
:.zi 3:741 3.838 3.808 4.053
isi .841 .917
t:t:
t:iz
I:889 2.141
,470 ,531 ,545
;:Ei
:Z
i:; Co64 22 3:E :z 4:500
f.2
& -8448 :%i :%3; :%iZ :E IE .8897 :tEi iz 1.184 I.188 1.342 I.381 1.411 I.408 1.418 1.471 f :E
0
’
’
E, (k3m/si
446
’
6
l.ooo l.ooo .889 iz .837 :Rt :Ei
KEi 1:4Q3
iz
Ei
.781
i:E
:Z
:Zi I:549 (Continued)
.&I57
8 8 3 2 sg %I P i
I$:.
ssp 9s im P iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
w
8 Q Q %
A .2
0.4
0.0
V (cm’/id
0.8
I
POLYWI’HYLMEI’HACRY LATE , acrylic (Continued)
1.187 1.187 1.187 1.188 1.188 1.180 1.182 1-E 1: 187
t :E :E t:Ei :E t :Z 1.140 I:!! t:EE1.150 ::iE tI:249 42 ;:tg 1.287 t :E EZt :ZE ;:E t :Ei 4:858 t:iE
1.187 t :Ei 1.184 I. 187 t :%t 4szl 5:049 ;:;
%Z t:ii I:E :1zE tms I:872
t:tEi:E ZE ;:g :EE t:E EE i:E Et ij:G ::t: :ttii EZ r!!! ZZ 8:E c4z ;:4g 77:E ;:r; I:815 1.819 t ii ;$I;
.812Q .6074 .m
~:~
:Z!
:E
Ii2 1:874 1.878 1.878 1.877
i=
1:Ei
:ZZi
8:1?7 i:E t:%t $36-i&
K~ 1: 186 ~:~
i:fi
EE
Ei
1o:ess
i:g
I:;
i-z 5:zez
i:$
Ki to:850 11.w
::E
t :Zi
l.leQ
, Plexiglas
$7Cg
Ki II:214 11.788
:E .5740 :E !E :E .5858 i= :E :EE
f :iE
:Z!i 2 :Z :Zi :E :Zi 2Y .712 I; :Z g!
E!i tz I:722
z!
t:TE
zi
t:ii
:Z .871
Kt !:E
E!i
t %i 1:783 1.780
:z
(Continued)
:S :-@I
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml tml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
447
poLYME?HYLMEl’HACRYLATE , acrylic (Continued)
EE
, Plexiglas
11.788
.5451
Zig 14&Q
;:I
I!!!!
GE 17:564 17.58Q
2%; .5221 .5219
I:813 I.881
I. lee 1.187 1.188 5:515 1.180 1.180 1.180 1.189 1. lee 1.16Q 1. It38 E5 1.168 8: IQ4 1. lee I.168
z;: 21477
kE
Z:EY
ZEi
t$E! 1: 107 1.188 I. 188 1.188 1. lee 1 . 1BB 1. I@ 1.187 1.168 1.187 1. lee 1.187 1. lee 1. lee
GE
~:~
8.841
~:~
E:E
!:E
;:g
:%E .4994 .4Q0Q
E:Ei
:tEi
KIE
:tiE .4Q30 -4938 .4Q34
t-E 1: 185 1.187 1.w 1.167 1.188 1.107 1.186 1.187 1.108 1.188
8:Q71 ::iZ
:ii
lb5 5% 2:18a 5% E&l
5:;
Ki ;;:g 18:825
EEZi
z! .51Q4 .5118 IE
i:E
::iZ
7:178 7.162 7.143
EE!
5:E
ZE
zii 7:325 7.281
;:;
;z 7:244 7.440
;A;
:Z .4705 .4712 .4704
3:4(X
:Z
Xii
EEl
:z
i:E
;A;
ZE f:E f:E XI Z:Z
z!i .4826 .4818 :Z
tE I 1918 t:Xti i:;
:E :E I!!
-819 IE :%!
Z2
:E
%E
:iE
EE
:E
5:E
iz
f :E ES! 5%
:E 18
~:~
:E!
;:E
:E
Et
:Z .571 .572
EE! 2.112 f:Z 2.126 2.134 2.187 2.162 2. IQ4 (Continued)
:E :Z! :Zi :E
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
POLYMFPHY LMEPHACRYLATE . acrylic (Continued)
, Plexiglas
D
1.187 1.187 1. lee 1.187 1.187 1.187 1.187
7.548 ;:iZ ;:!E ZE
5:Zi cuff 1: 187 YX % 1: 187 ~~~ 1.187 8:012 1.187 I. 187 T-E 1. lee 8:041 1. lee YE 1. tw 1.188 7:918 7.911 i-t: 8.342 1: 187 1.187 I. 187 1.187 1.187 1.187 1. lee
31.071 ;:g
;:4g
iEtii ::52
::iE pi&
~:~ pii&
Xi i% 3:E
f:E ;:g
::iEi ;:iZ ;:E
i:; g:4$
:tFl
2.196
.541
.4541 .4547 -4540 .4540
E:ZE
:E .540
:tEi .4495 .4488 .4434
ZE
:~~ .4374
;:%
:tZ3i :Z .4314 .42Q5
g:E
:Z .4472 .4411
~:~
:EE .4240
$:%
iZZ
K~ 1: 185 1.187
t:kE
ZEE
:tiZ .4311
;:EJ
;:E
tz 1: 188 1. lee
4:1a, 4.181 4.168 4.172
41:427
Ez 1: 188 t%i 1: lee
i:rg p&i
tz 4:281 4.273 4.273
g:g
:YE 40: 915
:tz :Zf ::%I .4210 .4178 .4137 .4141 - 4274 .4240 .4240
~%z 2:202
i:z
i:z $3
:iEi 11 :E I! .518 :% :Z
;:i
:S
2:23i3
:E .524
3:K Ez pl&
:Zi :E
ALE 2:342 zz 2:311 2.347 2.417 2.415 2.340 (Continued)
.511 :E .518 ?J .4QQ :%
.491 z!i
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml Iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
kf iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
449
POLYMEI’HYLMEX’HACRYLATE , acrylic (Continued)
1.189 1. les 1.w 1.188 tz 1: 165 1.185 1.186 1.185 I. ii33 1.187 ;-z 1: lee 1.18!5 1. lee
::tE iE$ EZ KE ::iii ;:g! ~:~ E!E X:E x-z
4.274 t :Zi ::iZ
tag 4:527 4.531 t :E
t :Ei ::iE
t :E
ALE 1: 187 1.187 1. lee 9331 1.187 !:E Iii 1: 185 i!i:Ei l.lee Iii 1: ;g
I:;
1: lee 1.185 1.185
i:ZJ
I:: 1: la7 1.167 1.187 1.187
$h-b%&
t :Zi t :E t :E 1E! 4:601
;:E i:E
;: pi!&
i:g
~:~ :-t: i: 165
t :Z $5
43.007 43.411 %E 45:214 ztz %! 47:ew E:Ei Ezi 49:220 49.233 E:E ;:; ;:; g:9g ;:g i:E pg gl&l$
, Plexiglas
:Z -4217
2:371
:ZE
ET
:tfiE .4171 .4147 .4139 .4279 .4263 .4158 .4254
;:iE
:tEi .4211 .4246 .4189 .4174 .4141 .4219 .4111
3~~ $g 5:g
:ZE :i!E .4170 .4144 :X :tki :tE :ti
tmEi 4:829
z: t33:
E%i
EKY
:ZE!
EE
E:Z
:iEi
:E
~~~
3:; i:g 2%
i:g i:; Ez 2:4i 1 I:%!! K! ;:fJ i:i
.485 .Wl
:Z
imi imi iml iml imi imi iml iml iml imi imi imi imi imi imi
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
:z
I:t
:
:% .495
t:t iml imi iml iml imi iml
: 0 0 0 0 0 0
kit iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml imi iml imi
: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
:% z! .494 .492 .490 .5ot3 :Zi
:E :Z .498 ig :tfZ .493 :iE I{ .490 ii!!
::Z gj .z.= (Continued)
POLYMEXHY LMEX’HACRYLATE , acrylic (Continued)
1.189 9.684 I. 185 9.670 I.185 9.671
5.2#) 5.222 5.a
59.953 59.876 59.656
, Plexiglas
.3367 .3885 .38l31
zz
.461
2: 576
:%
iml imi imi
0 0 0
451
POLYPHENY LQUINOXALINE Average p, =
I .207 g/cm’. ionni tudinai
Sound velocities
:.g
h&i.
Sheik
Reference
i:E 1309 t:Zi i:E I :210 t:Ei t:TE t:Zi
51
k&d EZO:% X:E iz Ei ::Z :TEi Ez :E EE! t:iE :R!t :-ziI% IZE ;:zYlo:986 ~:~ z:z
1:494 1.556 1.594 ~%
5: 129
:sY
17.793 17.629
::E ;:9g
tzE 1e:504 18.793
2:082
e,lFl
~~% 1:2O9
ZEE
;:ZJ
i:Z
FEEi
Q O0 0 0 0 B8
0
0
.5381 .5421 .4954
452
’ ’ E, (irn,t)
’
i
:E .758 .757 :E .654
:tlE :Z
:Z .4141 .4it39 .4007
8 3 72s gs %I 9 0
i
i:859 1.845
iml l.Ooo .791 iml SSQ
X
iml iml iml iml iml iml imi imi imi imi iml iml imi imi iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
w
-2
Q’.,
‘, v (in~,g)
‘-Q-0
POLYPHENYLQUINOXALINE (Continued)
& tg.Ld
v/v0
pg ;:2g
p3s& p&i lpo& $x&
lb9 1.209 1.209
e:ese 9.274 9.178
4:836 5.182 5.225
E% 42: 122
.3881 .3767 :Z ZJ
;:iG E! i:g
.409 .455 .450 :Z .441 -431
D
imi imi imi imi iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
453
POLYPROPYLENE Average p. = 0.904 g/cm’. iSound veioci ties Reference
iongi tudinai shear
51
::Ei ;:= Ei e:710
;:Ei FE 3: 157 3.216
8:!% 5:E ;:Zi
Ei 3:712
::iE
3:E
Z.&V
t,.rShp
@
s
c4 ge
s \Q
e
E x V
cP” .*
8
2
0 w
:Z
t :ZZ
:Z!
~~
t:Zi
I!E .0343
EY l&9 1.576
:%! ,591
:E
i-593 1.627
:E
5
ys:
t:!i2i
ig
1:eee
::iE
h&r.
& t&LmuYQ ‘:i% 1.109 .a34‘:E Im P 0 1.114 .a11 iml 0 :Ei iml 0 I.1-m 174 :783 .8516 iml 0
“:% :Z ;I?&
2.131
:.g
OW
8 %’ -28 go ?a B
ZJ :E
t:iE :E (Continued)
89
x
iml iml imi iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml imi imi
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Q g
0 0 8 9 “B
0
0 -0
Lv
454
0
i
’ ’ FJp (lm,s;
’
i
4
I o-0
I 0.0 V
km%)
I I
-
POLYPROPYLENE (Continued)
e/:h & &
zz
:E !Es :E l$g 4:503 4.771 .m4 ii:704 4.7&? .a34 10.040
t :Ei
:E4
1:-E
:E tX:z .903 10:411 .903 10.507
d& &
v/vQ
&IQ
;:g
.5m
4li50
:ZRi
E :E t%! :E 1382
ZE 4&0fx&
SJ
;:Z!
.405
Ki
gl
t:t imi imi
: 0 0
KE
:S
!:t
:
31.637
.!5811
!Ei IBM 5:438
&
$22&
2%
51:576
-5345
.531i
1 :a19
:E
imi imi
0 0
i:: iml iml
: 0 0
455
POLYSTYRENE , foamed Average p, = 0.055 g/cm”.
(&Lrxi3v/vo .335 :E iml iml :::t iml .566 :E imi imi :z .076 imi .179 imi
.212 ZJ :E
:E
:zEi
: tz 145 :;g
3.5495
2iJf
:i95
~%E 3: 6716
:E
;:Y$ ;:ZY 5% g:lg 2:57i
iz
Z%i ::EZ .CB!3 6.243 .055 6.567
::iZ
Y s-
qs: ‘. wi J Y2: ,970
-O’ 6.V
f
:256 E
OPO 40 8
0
O0
do
O0 0
.1”’ 0
2
U,
&/4
0
0
I% :E ~~
.235 .235 (Continued)
CT
SW
466
o 8 od3
1382Up
~~~ a:6997 4.2637
%
0
imi iml imi imi iml imi imi imi iml iml iml iml imi imi imi
D
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FOLYSPYRENE , foamed (Continued)
:E
;.g
;.g
v/v0 & t&All3 Et ;:= Ifi :Ei ;:r; :E :EE g :E iz
.055 6:967 .W!5 6.993 .w5 9.261 .055 10.593 :cg lfp3&
6:646 7.013 7.100 7.154 7.4$
4:166 4.134
.055 9:617 .05!5 9.711
7:5&I 7.943
43.s 4:242
4:0031 4.24a ;:Eg
“3:;3Cfg
,242 ,302
.162
imi iml iml iml imi imi iml iml iml iml
D
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
457
POLYSTYRENE,
foamed,
prd,
p0 = 0.30 g/cm’.
Average p, = 0.286 g/cm’.
:g
p!3&
;.2f$
.259
2:960
2:xJi
:g
;-4X&
z \Q E s
il.433 il.666 11.745 10.642
;.E
.277 7397 :29i& i.g
Q’
& .679 :%I ‘:X 1.756 .6494i:E :EE t :E s3:E ZJ t :E E4 6:129
6:Oee
iSO&
:E :Z :Z :Z
rz!! t:fi ZJ t zil -6852i:459
:Ei
:E
8’ D
2,
0
2 g” n
0”
.f
imi imi imi imi imi imi imi iml iml iml imi iml imi imi imi
.356
t:E
I&’ zq-2 t I,2’yibyn Y2 Tc-l Dg8 0 O8
3 N
Ed i7:979
v/vQ
10
CP
00°
$0 0
e
2
U, &/s)
466
0
1
.b
1.0 V b-Ok)
1
2.8
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FOLYSTYRENE , foamed,
pressed,
p. = 0.20 g/cm’.
Average p, = 0 196 g/cm’.
.167
2.271
I.606
:z 2;
::Ei g.g
Ez i.g
:&I
!y&i
;.73&
1W
7:016
5:666
:% .187
;-x 6:509
i%
i:Zii.om2 :z :Ei :E 4:eee 5.430 7.439 Z2i KE lik? 11.665
6:959
f:a69 %i i:EEt .95oi :EE
-
I
Q us= ,
-.
00s
1
-t
\ -Jq$
‘Yi ’ 1 $
ss-
00
00
72
8
\*
E 3
0
I .-
”
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
I
0 0
8
c
imi :Z imi imi .E iml imi E iml :235 imi iml g imi imi imi imi .E .162 imi
QQ-
OO
&--
0
e
i
W’
3 0
0
0
N-
N0 0
0 0
I
I
2
4
U, (km/s)
I 0
1 8
o0
1 I
I
2
I 3
1 4
I b
0
V (cm%)
459
POLYSTYRENE,
foamed,
pressed , p. = 0.15 g/cm3 .
Average p, = 0.146 g/cm”
149 147 143 143 146 135 153 153
2.991 5.409 5.601 6.666 7.823 7.736 6.013 9.659
Q,' - (&St
-
.
::z
I.056
1.3622
45:E
:zz 5:175
Ez 1:3315
Z:E
6.179 6.556
Eii
10.756 7.429
(&LldmQ Ii :E .751
:%
1.7451 1.5553
:E
:Z
1.6076 1.5930
:EE
:%
imi imi imi imi imi imi imi imi
"
Iwclp
m-
bp
T
0
\cE z
0
0
.* 3
0 N0 01
0
I
I
1
2
&/4
e
U,
E
1
1
I
I
I
2
3
4
5
8
V (cm%)
0 0 0 o 0 o 0 0
POLYSTYRENE , foamed , pressed , p. = 0. IO g/cm’ Average pe = 0.100 g/cm’
.om
3.831
:E!
EiEi
:E
%fi
g
i:;
.099
s:xm
:&!
EEi
.
& &I3 43:Z ::fE ~:~ :E t :E ;:g ;:EZ g f:E EFI EE z:ig
8:Z.i i:i
.
.tz E :225 :Z
4:BQi 5.014 4.889 5.431
.463 .445 :Z
,217 .22i
i:E
:E
:%
imi imi iml iml iml imi imi imi iml iml imi
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
Q 0 0
0
U, (km/s)
V (cm%d
461
OJ
0
U, (km/s) 4 8I 81 I
2
1
IO I
I2
NP
0
C
0 0
K-
3
0 0
2
0 --
OO 0
P (CPa) 0
4
2
0
8
0 0 0
oo”
0
o 0
0 < r
--
3
s -Ei-
I.-.--.-.-.-.-.-.
333333333 e-------000000000
1
POLYSl’YRENE , Styroiux Average p, =
1.046 g/cm’
Sound velocities References &
.
longitudinal
sier
13 , 51
&
&
2.31 km/s. 1.14 kmjs .
(cppa)
::%i ZE 4:003
::; f-E
i:o47 1.044
EE
Ei 1:ws 1.w7 1.049
8:;
KE 1:047
l%%
8:E
~X-~ la:352 19.756 23.557
::g 1:047
I.048
:E
l.ooo
t:iZ
:%
E
:E
.6621
I:% . ~~~ i:510
IR .694
:ZE
;:Ei
:zi :E g
Ki
~~
t :ZZ
:%A:
:E :E zii!
:E k% lb9 .540 (Contlnued)
:tEi
SSQ
X
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml imi imi imi imi
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1:; iml iml imi
: 0 0 0
s
0 52 \-
E x .3
B
N 0
I I
I 2
I 3
U,
(km/s)
I 4
I b
.4
0.8 0.B V ba/t3)
463
POLYSTYRENE, Styroiux (Continued)
3:4g Nazi 4:166
.4914 z!
Ei 2: 134
4.216
:z
ALE .
t.z 4:713 4.735
:Z
aEi 4:912 t :S Eii
:z :tiE .4287 .4205 .4244 .4234 .4194
EE
;z: % f:Ei . ;:i$ EE
imi iml imi imi imi imi imi imi iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml imi
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
POLYSULFONE Average p, =
1.235 g/cm’
Sound velocities Reference
51
.
longitudinal skar
2:g
::TZ 43% Zi!! :E
1.977 Ei pig 4:494
3%
x ;: ;;: e:104
k~ 18:271 18.424
i:K
Et::
::El $tEJ
:E :E .Ei :tEi .4185
:1&i .3970
2
h&:.
zz ‘:E FE :Zi ;:Ei
.741 ::iZ
!:E
:E
i:r;
:ii?i :E
;:E 2:211 i:z
~~ ,512
2:515 ,491 ,495 (Continued)
8
cl
%
0 0
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
B
a
s 72 g8
G \a E 3 .q 3
?a
(Y 0
0 0
“a
“B
s
i
’ ’ ’ i Ep&l/s;
0
466
FOLYSULFONE (Continued)
&-1.235 1.235 I.235
3.651 4.224 a.&39
31.716 3$E
ZE
;.23&
7.034 7.421 7.883 f&y
i.g
47:95!5
ZZ
1335
9:296
!3:100
x5!
P:Z
466
.481 :E
iml iml Iml
0 0 0
I;
iml
0
FOLYTEXRAFLUOROWHYLENE , Teflon Average p, = Saud
.
velocities
longitudinal shear 13 1 51
References &
I
2. I52 g/cm”
&
&
1.23 km/a. -41 km;/s.
&
f-;g
p3f& o:=
2:153
2:&?2
5tz 2:1x 2.147 y&?
ZE 3:707 3.756 pl&
p!&
2:147 2.152 2.153 g.;g
4:32O 4.512 4.518 ys&
1:4t39 1.539 1.560 p7c&
2:1w 2.147 2.153 2.152 2.153
4:903 5.150 5.453 5.430 5.518
1:769 1.892 2.046 2.072 2.109
& S:% :Z ~:~ l:oooImiml P 00 .3478 Ei :EE 3:s .740 iml 0 .715 .749 iml 0 iiD42 3:045 :S i:yy tit 0” 9:118 :Z 10.147 3:250 A3$ :i% t:: : 10.624 13.597 .661 iml 0 :ZZ EE :E iml 14.943 0 15.m .3051 iml 0
:Z 1:E 1.131
15.086
fE!
ZEJ
3-s 3h.90
.2947
Ezl 3:480
:E .2w9
9
(G!Ku&)
:% :E :E 618
88
*
iml iml iml iml iml Iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
s! 0 0
a
8
BB
G \a E 3 m3
BBO
28
/
5 as
8 e
0”
w
a
0
i
I
r
0
i
",'(km;s)
467
POLYTmRAFLUOROE?HYLENE . Teflon (Continued) P
al 5.717
2.242
27.5es
2: 152 ::Ei
GE
ZS
ZE
;:ZJ
~:~
xi
xi 2:152 O~Z $;g 2:155 Ed g: ;g
Zj:G i:E 8:Z
ZE 2: 152 7:625 7.673 7.910 FE g:;g i:z 2: 151 EE g:;g :ltii
468
::iE ::fE 8%
it :Z i:z $74&
;:E
(CCL .20233.542 :%I! imliml :Z ;:g :E imliml ig EE .594 imliml EI :E :E i=
;:iZ
if% 4&g
;:g
51:709
3:451
E-Z 59:714
.a57
;:g
z! .2481
;:iJ! 3:749 3.818 ::iEi
;:g 74:Bn
ZE .2459
2%
:EZ
:Z!
:-s 3:645
:zi
;:EJ
:E .569
i:Z
:E
i-E a:911
2%
a:; 4&I 3.949 4.(#1
2% 12 :E :E :Z
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
I’OLYURFTHANE Average p, =
1.204 g/cm’
longi tudinel
Sound velocities 13,
References
.
shear
7.3$ h&i.
51, 54
::iE ?Z ES ;:Ei
KE ;:E 4:139 4.488 t :iFl
1:-z 11:2#3 11.710 16.330 16.241 18.865 19.459 19.410 20.041 20.619
i:g Kii i:g $45;
kc& kLtdUYQ :E tET l.OOO :E :EE Ei :iE E!! :%i 1:57a
.4935 IFi .40m
zz lb7
:% .745
t:TE x2
.710 .715 .670 .710
t-iii 1:993
$2
EC 5::
I;
(kZkue&
2%
-ii
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
a 8
i
Z Es n a
Q 9% \
0 %
i
’
’
E, (lfm/s;
’
i
0
0.2
I 0.8
1 0 -4 V
I
(cm%)
469
POLYURmHANE (Continued)
D
::iE 21.267 EZ EE i:g g:; ::Ei E:Z p!J ZiliEE EE E:E ;:EJ iE%
1.282 1.266 1.286
8.570 6.679 6.652
tmis 1:292 1.282
i!E f3:795 7.099
EE ;:2g
c&z pat&
;:2g
;:g
lb32
7:ao1
t .z l&5
:%i &I24
tmz ;:2g
!zz ;:K
t 5%
;:z
;:g
tz 4:e1e
;:2g
tp!!2&
;:2g
lpi;
1:285
9:281
t:Gi
tag 1:2&z 1.295
ixi 9:a34 9.579
::iE
470
4:150
i:!J
FEEi
333
.4717 .4691 2J .4310 I% .4123 :iE! z!i
~~~~ ;; :g
:iK
52:471
:Z
Lg$ ;:E E:Eii ;:g
I!ii!!i! .3712
$:KJ:E p&?:E p; ;:iE ZE Z:S ::tE ;:; El% ;:Ei i:z ~:~ i:; ~:~ .593 :Zi :E :E
:E
:EZ :E :E
rE ,472
:E :Z
ZE :iE .3813 .3711
lb .481 .409
iml iml iml iml iml Iml lml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
::: iml
: 0
POLYUREI’HANE , foamed,
p0 = 0.32 g/cm’.
Average pa = 0.321 g/cm’. References
&&
13.
54
&&
(&
&
1.880 2.150 2.164 2.165 pz&a
1.310
1
pig
;
34
2.518 3.121 3.#)6 3.250 p&
.315
3:747
2:740
::Zi
.3!0 .339 .308 .334
u, -0.m
3:376
ii%
Ei tg
(&/Ems) 1:!z .047 .999 :z 1: 172
V/VoJwL :E
iml
0
:E
iml
0
I!!!!
iml
0
+ 1.13 u,.
c)c $V 5
0
0
I 0-b
1 I
I I.5
I 2
U, (km/s)
I 2.6
3
V b”/g)
471
POLYURETHANE, Average
foamed,
pO = 0.28 g/cm5.
p, = 0.280 g/cm’.
Reference
13
V/VQ
i ii2 EK :%! 1:e04 1:084i 33z 3:H iz ZE ah61 i:G ;:g :Ei
:E Ez3.331 :Eii ;:g :S!Z! z! SJ 4:otx 3.007 .2%9
u, -0.67
:E
2:871
+ 1.04
G \E Y V
I-
l
0
a
472
I
1-e
U,
(km/d
:E
2
2-s
:Z .244
Xi :E t-iii
1:027
0 I-
0.5
:E I%!
a
0
.343
u,.
w
3
.a42
0
I
0
:E
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
t:; iml
: 0
POLYURETHANE , foamed , p. = 0.18 g/cm5 . Average pm = 0.159 g/cm’ Reference
(&s)
.
I3
(&
:tii
Ez
.149
2:285
:g
pi&
:E
::E!
:g
i:E
:I;
;:g
,158
ski3
:z
CR
&
t:Zi f:Z! ::E 2’:Z i:Z ~:~ ZE %z7 3:008
U, (km/s)
Ic;a) .!i81
& 1.5287 ~~Ei 1:4858
II .570 1.043
!:R
;:Ei .978
2%
Z!
i:E
~‘~ 1:908 1.893 t :ZZ
Es! 1: 1437 1.1728 1.0539
&.&
v,vQ BP
.854$5 :S :E :Z :E :Z! :Z ig; .241 :E E.213 z! :tti :Ei :E
iml
0
iml
0
iml
0
iml iml
0 0
iml iml
0 0
iml
0
iml
0
V ha/d
473
POLYURETHANE,
foamed,
p. = 0.09 g/cmJ.
Average p, = 0.093 g/cm’. Reference
13
&I3 Et 2:Q74
.107 :K
;:E
Iii g .081 .m
.428 :G :iZ
1.735 1.m 5:E
Ei
Ez
.812 1.030
::ii
GE
:Ei
C4g
3:E
:E
22%: ;I:= 2: 1950
.436 .456 :Z
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
:E :E .208
:Z
f+EE i897 1.1113 1.4735 1.2140
v/vQ
.218
1:t% .9w :E
:E .otM :E
N
0 0 m
0 -0 I?go a?
sm ‘a,
E V3 l 3
0
m
(v 0
0
i
474
’ U, G&s)
i
0
2
4
0
V
(cma/g)
0
10
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
POLYVINYL CHLDRIDE , Boltron Average p. =
1.378 g/cm’.
Sound velocities
longitudinal
7 30 km/s. 08 km/s.
Sheti
Reference
51
I.cJL t:iZ i% 1m933 O:% !j:E i% X21.378 kiTi 4.397 8:175 4:375 1:E :Ei ::Zi 1.381 1KE Ez :tZi 12: 143 1:3x+ 19.071 .4327 f :Z
19.475
;:iZ
Zt-E 24: 115
;:iZ ~:~ ;-z 1:378 1.388
ZE 7:417
Et 3:498
5:z
%i
ALE $74;
.4320 .4259 .4235 .4125 :iE :E ;ilg
:Z :Z!i :E .594
2.424 2.510
:Z .588 .548
0%
:E
ALE 2:599
:Z .%&
(EEnued)
ssp
x
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
a
s
.dPao co0 o” cP”
0 G \C
E 3 V .3
l.OcKI .788
Q 0
(
0
if
I’. :,
/
0
.-’ i
.f
8 Z gs a a
(Y
0
0
i
’ ’ Up2(km;s)
i
.2
d.4 V
0’4
-
c
(cm’/g)
475
POLYVINYL CHLORIDE , Boltron (Continued)
1.378 1.378 :%i l&8 1.378 ~:~ 1.378 1.378 1.378 1.378
476
7.812
3.878
39.538
z:g GE 5:TEi E%
2.781 2.803 2.817
rg
iml
0
:% :Z!
iml iml
0 0
.492 .489 .498 .49l .4a8
iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0
POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE. Average p. =
1.787 g/cm’
Sound velocities Reference
p57&
I:788 1.788 1.788 1.788
a:804 3.897 3.983 4.573
tzi 1:788
:z fp!5; 8:Z!
t :Zi
8~~~ 8: 910 7.204 7.400 7.479 7.785
;:ZiZ i:Z KZ
.
longitudinal shear
2.10 km/s. .85 km/s.
51
;.g
kZ
Kynar
o.ooo .842
::i!l
.818 .881 .889 1.254 1.589 Ei 2:215 2.342 2.359 2.538 2.810
:-Ez 3:418
2
1.788
1.000
2.154 2.183 2.234 E:E
2J
45Ei 8:082 10.127 14.247 14.854
.4421 .4110
Z:E
2%:
22:E
:%
;::
:Z -3478
5:R
IE
TZt
2% -3321 .3241
23.E a:011
Z:E
:Ei
$g
::E
:Z :% :EE
.781 :E
zz 2:788
:S
Ih :z :E a:148 (Continued)
SSQ
X
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o
a 8 se
a G \m E x .3
Q 0
O0
0s” a”O
0 0
Q 0 OQ
I
(Y 0
0
8 0 @O
i
’ ’ Up2(km;s)
i
0 .2
0 .4 V hO3)
t .6
477
POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE , Kynar (Continued)
&A :-:%i xi ;:73c& “4:oQ; p& t:z $42
478
pz
.3031 :E
33:Z ::z
v/v0 :E .53l
:E! ;:fEJ :i a:517
:E g
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
POLY 4-MEI’HYL-l-PENTENE ,
TPX
Average pa = 0.830 g/cm’. Sound velocities
(/&
longitudinal
2.19 km/a. 1.08 km/s.
ahear
&
&
&
k.illolbldU!YQ
1.20 “:% .829‘:E Viii! .594 ALE :E ii 141 :Ei zi 1:tmE! :E 5% 4.100 3: I39 1.192 1.137 :E ;:Zi Kit :R 3 ES! :E :E F! ZE SE ;:Z! .841 il 1:314 :Ei :Z .2 ::iE ZE f-E 11 f :%I 7:413 :Z.75 3)4 t:E ;:iZ 5:E .75 :9 I :314 :El
1.800 5:Z i:Z t :E tmis 4:951 4.910 4.902 4.918 t:E Ei 5:187
;:$f
t.E
1:952
8:592 13.079
h:E
::Z
1.321
If! ; I4 :Z i0
9
:tE! Azc&
!:E (&tinued)
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml Iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0
0
2
Q I e
s
cdf@
Go
za
pV
ii
SW
O0 8
s
(Y 0
% Q
ea
0’
1 I
1 2
I 3
U,
(km/s)
I 4
I 6
0
.I
O-6
0.6 V
I
I.2
(cm%)
479
POLY 4-MmHYL-l-PENTENE , (Continued)
:E!iilE6.242 :E! s:410 :E!i8:Ei i! z%i 7:07e :Ei Z:% :Ei xi:7:553 :Ei 3:E :ElJ::Ei :E EiE :E i$E& :E :E i:i :E 9:309 :Ei EZ! EE i= lo:326
480
13.614 5:E 13.396 ZZi 14.649 14.766 15.460 EE ;:04$ 15.890 16.561 19.104 i246 19.104 10.336 ;:EZ IQ.136 ::Ei FEZ EE Z:E E!G g:; ~~% ElE 4:261 tz 4:474 4.516 4.576
i:E
t:it
Ezii 36:557
t:EE KE 5:4&4
~:~
%E 40:907 47.010
TPX
k.L 2% :iE is :E :EE :E :EE i= CJ :EE :!Ei :Ei .5983 :E :EE
AW
1.415 1.442 1.456 1.462 t-z 1:457 t:Ei f :E fE 1:571 1.551
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
:?Z! E .541 -542 :E .541 :E!
t %! l&l 1.643
I!!
ZE I:641 1.666 1.649
:E .4Q2
:ZEi
~-~ 1:714 1.671
%i .464 .407
t-z 1:713 1.770
Iii .469
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
RUBBER , Silastic Average p. = Reference
, RTV-521
1.372 g/cm”. 13
f.Z 2:435 ~-~ 2:771 2.643 6.102
u, = 1. M
33:Ei
4.664
.491 .465 .452 .424
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o
+ I .44 u,.
oG \cE Y V .* 3 o)-
0
0
I 1
1 2
I 3
U, (km/s)
1 4
5
V b&d
481
SYLCARD I .ffl7
Average pe =
g/cm’
.
.776 1:E
27 :% :% .472
1.160
EE 1: 102 1.424
.!5!51
i:E
:!!i .893
3:711
t :E
43:Z
zl 1:461
b:R
:7889 _. t:Ei --:E ES :% Ef 1:312 1.331
.7511 .7162 .7430 .6863 .6863
. tag KE XZ
i-R 6:761 14.672
xz 2:566
0
.616 iz
iml iml
0 0
:Z
iml iml
0
:Z
iml
0
.771 :% 25
t:: iml iml
: 0 0
:Z
iml t::
:0
:E
iml
0
%J
iml lml
0
8 0
m
s
8 0 0
52 \E A 8 3
Z &s
0 “00 0 0
SJ
a 00
P
(v
0
0
0 Ooo 00 m
0
0
402
0.5
1
I.5
U,
(km/s)
2
2.3
-4
0.8 V
0.6 (cm%)
OTHER SYNTHETICS
COPPER-27 .2 WTZ BORON CARBIDE Average p, = 4 -840 g/cm’. Sound velocities
longitudinal Sheal-
t4:&M .E
4.361 4.611 5.261
{:E
KE 7:414 7.657
t :Ei t :Z
f:E
a.iz 4:631 4.863
5.66 km/s. 3.37 km/s.
18:E %E! E!:E ZiEZ liEi ;Ez 122:794
4.622
ssp
x
I!! -743
iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0
z!
iml
0
8:E
:E .669
iml iml
0 0
LIZ 7:366
:g
iml
0
E% 6:192 i:g $:E
124.892
l.ooo
8
. IO
U, (km/s)
484
0 . 16 V kma/e)
0.W
0126
COPPER OXIDE-56
Average pm = Reference
WT% EPOXY
1.710 g/cm’
.
13
;.7&
p&l
;.2$
*!Ez
1:717 1.682 1.651 1.766
5:734 7.744 8.198 8.763
2:179 3.730 3.901 4.437
21 is3
I
p6$ 68:665
4 Up2 (km;s)
EE
:Ei .2705
,696
iml
0
.513 .494
iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0
.2
C V
(c”m:/B)
485
EPOXY-40 VOLTSCORUNDUM Average p, =
:-%
2.307 g/cm”.
l&L v/v0 .3742 GE :Z 5:E l!!! imlimliml lEE :ZE pii& :Z imliml EEE :E 3:rQe :Ei iml 41: 138 t:ll EE ~~~~ SJ iml ~~ ;:z iml 58:331 ;:g :E 3:812 z%Jimlimliml :Zl imliml i:E EtE
.47!5
;%
2:306 yo$
41287 ;.eg
:E ;.g
$3g
pl&
;:g
2:SlO 2.306 2.307 ycg
7:780 7.840 8.236 ly3g
21743 2.855 3.070 ply
2:307 yo&
8:043 !pg
3:531 pQt&
”
8
0
0
0
: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
8
8
0
p s P0
0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 “a I I
I
1
I
4
Up2(kmys)
0
.2
0.4
V (c&d
c
EWXY -40 VOL% ENSPATITE Average pa =
2.017 g/cm’
.
2.055
4.061
.&?a
5.241
2.013 2.011 2.012 2.016 2.011 2.008 2.012 2.018 2.016 2.016
4.885 4.387 5.520 6.364 7.136 7.510 7.851 8.344 9.183 8.978
1.187 .828 1.504 2.027 2.656 2.958 3.255 3.600 3.969 3.QQ2
1:-z 16:704 26.006 38.174 y9$ 60:769 73.478 72.254
2.431
.4114 .4032 .3784 .3616
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
::Z 2”:Zi
ig
;:g
:ZE 2%
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 8
8
0 0
Z gs a
0 0
0
*I 0
8
0 0 0
0
3
1 U,
G&4
.2
0 .4 V
km’/g)
t
EPOXY-40 VOLZ FORSPERITE , p,, = 2.2 g/cm’. pa =
Average
2.211
3.881
;:Ei 2.212 2.213
tzl 5 :610 EE 8:175 9.216
5zi 2:178
2.210 g/cm’.
l%Z 17:844
t :fi
Xii %E
3
I U, (im/s)
488
5.475
:EE 1.161
& bLm?l :~~ FE :Ki IE ;:;p3& .760 .742 .700
.2942 :ZE
3:554
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o
EPOXY-40 VOL% FORSTERITE , p,, = 2 .O g/cm’ Average pm =
2.007 g/cm’
.
.
(&LtIl3
E! :z l&i
4:8EW
:E 1.181
2.016 2.019 2.ooO 2.009
6.437 7.917 8.350 9.015
2.037 3.242 3.619 3.991
3.576 11.460 7.371 :.&43
.4319
f %i ;:&I; pl&l
:$E .3391
6@37& .
3:605
v/v4 :E imlimliml Isi imlimliml :Z iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
s Q s $a’ V s *
(v
3
I
.2
t
U, (l&4
489
EPOXY-40 VOL% PERICLASE Average p, =
2.219 g/cm’.
v/v0 $3 :E p&3 :K :Z 2:ee1 3.170 :Z :%Y :E ;:4g
2.194 ~~~ 2:218 f 2t: 2: 218 ~~~;: 2:2?5 ~-f~: 2:218
3.689 3.966 4.152
5::;:
70.824 61.863 80.111
i:fi
3
iml iml iml iml iml iml lml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0
8
0
0 0
8
0 0
0
0 0
0
0
0
0 0
@O 0
0 Ok I
4
I
Up2(km;*)
490
-2
_t
V &S/g)
EPOXY-40 VOL% QUAREt Average pa =
1.660 g/cm’
.
& &;:Z!
X2 :-E 4:163
Ez
4.171 4.197
1.633 k%
1:614
t:Zi
Ei 1:621
::iZ
tz 1:869 s% 1:6eS
EE
i:E Eiii 8:920
:E
:::
EZ!
t-z I:619
:E .4850 .4754 .4751 .4556 .4440 .4140
gig
11
:::E
zg
$04C&
:E
p;
:E
p$!
:Ei
3:153
IE
:E :EZ
:E :78e&
i:; 2:196
i:; :Z
zz 7:431
.818
.4973
i:g
t:iZ tci 1:631
.5010
.687
D
3:E
:%
ZE 4:001 4.039 4.240
:iE
3.243
~~
:%i 3:231
(Continued)
:E .525
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
a
8
S gs
0 8
a
0 0
8
0 %b 0
i
’ ’ Up2 (km;s)
i
.2
0 .I V
0.8
l
.e
(cm%)
491
EPOXY-40 VOL% QUARTZ (Continued)
(&,qK? 1.635 ;.7g
492
&
&
8.782 ;.6z
4.300 ~AC4C
(CpPaI
&
61.742
.3121
EE
:Zi
@/Pcm?
V/V0 :% .497
&p iml iml iml
0 0 0
EPOXY-40 VOL% SPINEL Average p. =
& ;. ;;t
2: 171 2.171
&
2.171 g/cm’
(J.&s)
EE :E 3:991 :Z t :Fl :E 4.406 1.133
5 ::t 2: 171 2.171 ::!E 2.170 ::%!i $. Kf 2: 171 EE 2.171 2.171 Xi! 2.171 2.171 !:E 2.171
1.163
Ei EE 2:854 33% ::E
,
_IcpPa~
&
e/Pcm?
:iZ p&i :E .816 ,817
4.909 2%
55:E 2%’ 7:710 fE4$ 17:604 Gz %lE iE!E 78:714 76.858
v/vQ
:E :iZi .3572 :iE :it:
2:800 2.849
23.f 3: 191
.2981
::z
:E
.?75
:Z .693 :E IE .596 .578
:$Z .2664
&p iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o 0
8 0
8 0 0
2 9 a
0 0 0
8
0
t
.2
U, (km/s)
V
(cOi’/g)
493
EPOXY-40 VOL% WOLLASTONITE Average pa =
1 852 g/cm’.
:z 3.E 1:654 1.652 1.651 1.654 1.653 1.649
4:264 4.627 4.626 5.354 6.080 6.036
tz 1:651 1.653 1.652 1.653 1.653 1.652 1.652 1.650
:fEi! 7:122 6.130 6.222 6.545 6.967 6.745 9.269 6.976
-4496 :E :2?7 :Z .3493
:E .601 .749 .745 .7m
iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0
:E
iml
0
~~ :Z
3ii Iii!
iml iml
0 0
.543
iml
0
2J
iml
0
~~
-2761 -2676
a 00
008 g”
8
0
m”
0
0 0
fb
CP
0 0 %I
-I
r Up2 (km;s)
494
,
i
c
.2 V
(c”m:/B)
EPOXY-71 UT% LITHIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE Average p. = Reference
1 .n5
g/cm”.
13
ts.L 1.777 1.776 1.776 y7;
4.408 5.417 6.821 y2&
1.267 2.184 3.154 ;.g
2Vzi!i 3$= .
11775 e:346
41476
~:~
2.404
.4010
.713
:ZiZ z!!
O_
iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0
a
0 0
m
8
0
0
$
00
Z
E
x-
0
gs
0
0 P
s
0
w
0
a
0
(Y
0
i
’ ’ “pe (km?s)
i
.e
0 .4 V (cm%)
495
EPOXY-90 UT% LITHIUM TmRABORATE Average p. =
2.176 g/cm’
Sound velocities Reference
13
.
lpngi tudinal shear
4.91 km/s 2.95 km)s
D
EE Kit? ;i:E EE f:E ;::5: ipJ %i 27:921 r:aK3 T:E EZ ::g ;:iEi f :E! ::El f:E E:E i:E Z:Zi Xii
2.180 2.174 2.161
g:3g
I
496
u, (~4s)
3
2% :EZ 2g :E :E GJ .m
2.160
1.000
SEi $g
:K
33%:
:2-i
EK
:E
:E 3: 375
:i!Zi
ZFl 3:701
:E
:Z
:E
ssp
x
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
NIOBIUM CARBIDE-50 Average p. =
CARBON
WTZ
2.146 g/cma .
2.067 2.166 2.155 2.163 2.124 2.101 g.fot&
1.637 2.350 3.615 3.543 4.362 4.360 yi&
.7T7 l.Dw 1.636 1.654 2.203 2.262 p&
2:136 2.160 g.=
5:196 5.561 g.6g
2:6QfJ 3.113 ;m&
2:oee 2.161 g.;n&
6ho 6.961 p&
3:521 3.924 y3g
2:145 gll;
7:405 y?g
4:262 ;.g
2:236
6:ooS
41552
:-z
12:745 12.675 %l
4:271
~~Ei &l:g
:E
::iE
:E
~.~
2%
t$f 4’941 4:953
i:G
:tiZ
Ei
66&l 77.742 61.550
:iE .m .1927
i:E 5: 166
0
2
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
z%
tm4s 4:590
00
s \-E x
i%i .
ijf$
SEE
Q-
IE :E
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0
O&O
V
@O
3 .-
i 0
0 0
w-
0
0
I
I
0
I
2
I U,
3 (km/s)
I
4
-
II
I
0
0’. 2 V
I
0’. 0
(cma/,,)‘4
497
NIOBIUM CARBIDE-70 Average p, =
WTZ CARBON
1.671 g/cm’
1.640 1.635 I.865 I.864 p3&
5.081 5.416 5.800 5.963 p3$
2.661 2.883 3.211 3.314 3.z
1:956
7:224
4hQ
.
0,
iml
0
:E .561
iml iml
0 0
:Z!
iml
0
:%
iml
0
:Z
iml
0
:K!i
iml
0
ri .449
iml iml
0 0
:tii .435
iml iml
0 0
a
00 Q
m-
8
00 T \-0
E Y .3
80
2 gs
9p”
8
0
O0 0
n
0
.1” 0
i
U,‘(km;s)
498
:S!
00
a
00 “B
0
4
1
.2 V
(c”m:/B,
(
PARAFFIN-61.3 Average p. =
WTZ ALPHA QUAm 1.920 g/cm’.
904 al
3.911 4.316
:E
Ei! gP 924 916
lEEi 5:777 6.277 6.639
~~~ 2:151 2.695 3.042
~:~ Kz
’ ~‘~ 39:903
iml :E ~~~ iml 2:547 iml :Z iml EE Iml :R 3:m iml 3.455 .5!i5 iml
:zz! :EZ :ZE .2695
3
0 0
0
8
0 0
0
0
F 98 a
0
I
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 0
s
0
0 0 0
i
’ U, (fm/s)
i
-2
I v (cz,g)
499
PARAFFIN-65.6
UT% CORUNDUM
Average p. =
1.662 g/cm’
.
kc& tnL.d
v/vQ
1.622 1.637
3.038 3.619
.636 .932
1.664 1.647 1.661 1.691 1.691
4.253 4.959 6.111 7.069 7.671
1.305 1.615 2.2D4 2.701 3.053
EE. 1Ez 22:&u 32.376 39.602
-4674 .4536 .4166 iz .3560
2.052 i:;
.791 .742 :E
EEi 2:6cEJ
:Ei .602
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3. w-
0
0
I I
I
1
2
3
U, (km/s)
500
4
0.2
o- .4 V
0‘. 8 (cma/d
PARAFFIN-60 . 2 WTZ ENSTATITE Average pm =
2.073 g/cm’
&A7 &
&
.
(&
.551
& .4152 .3960
EEi 43.z ;:w& pl3
;:g
fig
;:g
;:og
KE fp!g
Iif!
2:079
7:671
2:649
45:436
:%I
;:Ei
0 0
” 1 3
0
V/VQ :R iml iml :Z iml iml iml :Ei iml .629 iml
zs! 2:676
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 I
I
I
I
I
0.6
I
I.6
2
2.5
U,
(km/s)
V (cm’/g)
501
PARAFFIN-IS.
3 WTZ FORSI’ERITE
Average p, =
2.196 g/cma .
2-213 4.620 3.m51.115 :%E12:f355 iEi!i 5.2w
2.104 2.193 2.179 2.211 2.212 2.183
5.704 t.868 7.469 7.865
1.401 1.830 2.421 2.775
17.688 29.312 30.988 47.845
& :E .36m :S!i :ZZ
V/VoExD ,861
iml
0
:Z :Z
iml iml
0 0
:C
iml
0
”
0 Ic
0
G \-
0
E Y V .* 3
0 0
w
0
P),
0
I
O-6
I
I
1
I.6
I
2
u, (km/s)
1
2.e
3
ir.2
d.4
V
PARAFFIN-61. 0 WTZ HEMA’W’E Average
pm =
1.736 g/cm’
.
& 1.744 1.728 1.733 1.725 1.737
3.456 3.805 4.539 5.076 6.035
.604 ,901 1.267 1.563 2.180
KEi 1EY 22:m7
;.;g
$.60&
yo&
32.407 39.425
.4732 .4449 .4160 .3969 i=
2.113 ~:~
.625 .769 .721
EE
:Z
EE
:E
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Q
IL
-0
ij* V 5
m
w
3
I U,
(lhs)
603
PARAFFIN-64.
2 UT% PERICLASE‘
Average p. =
2.353 g/cm’
.
2.350
3.988
:%i
4.023
2.373 2.352 2.339 2.351 2.351 2.352
5.238 4.466 5.625 6.742 7.623 6.104
1.091 1.362 1.669 2.346 2.669
lEEi 16: 567 30.100 42.060 50.673
& .36692.711 2.671 2% 2.971 .32763.053 Iiiiz ziz 3:507
8
0 0
m 0
-e
s
0
?an V
2 9 %I
0 0
2%
8
s
w
0 0
0
0 0 0 0
0
o?i
504
i
iI5
U,
(km/s)
i
2’. 3
.667
iml
0
ig :;A!
iml iml
0 0
.671
iml
0
PHENOLIC REFRASIL. Average pa =
low-density
I .088 g/cm’
(&,qK2 &
&
1.071 1.111 1.050
2.421 2.431 3.352
EE 1:064 1.674 1.101 1.107 1.167
9-R 5:2cm 5.459 6.321 7.2#) 6.641
, CE Y-3057
.
p;&
:Z ::Ei $3 ;:g
phcnolic
8:;
6:162 14.170 15.700 17.164 26.369 Ki8
& Iii!!
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
.47)8 ~~
:E .3444
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
u, - I.38
+ 1.33
u,.
%-
m-
O
G \Q-
E x l3 w0, 0
I
I
I
I
I
I
2
3
4
e
U, (km/s)
3
o-2
o-4
0.8 V
O-0
I
PHENOLIC Average
REFRASIL. p,, =
McDonnell-Douglas
1.656 g/cm’
v/v0 1.659 1.652 1.654 1.651 1.859 1.686 1.655 1.600 1.652 1.657
3.213 3.192 3.629 4.065 4.454 5.120 5.560 8.663 7.577 8.278
.708 :E 1.289 1.680 2.336 2.852 3.631 4.005 4.498
EZii k4G 26.244 40.161 51.133 61.697
U, (km/s)
506
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
:%i .%I4 .407 ,455 .461 .457
EZ 3.585 3.629
j 1
.780 ,770 ,732
2.128 2.146 2.256 2.412 2.604 3.064
3.774 3.876
O”opoo ,’ 0.2
0 .4 V
0.8 b3/d
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
) 0.8
PHENOLIC REFRASIL. Average p, =
multiple-warp
1.362 g/cm’.
1.371 1.353 ;.3$
3.964 4.509 g.g
1.430 1.614 y4l&
7.611 11.067 16.150
I:442 1.364
6:635 6.916
3:5iX3 5.005
h!%! 61:%30
I
I
I
I
I
8
I
t,
, GE 28-3057
(tm/s\
s
I.& kLdUYQ.4676ZE .641 iml iml :E ~:~ :E iml iml :i!!E EE .439 :%Z Iml iml .3169
.2
0
I
0 .4
V (cml/e9’
0 0 0 0
’
507
PHENOLIC REFRASIL. one-dimensional Average pa = Reference
1.649 g/cm’
3.744
t Ei 1:645 1.643
4.144 4.169
:E
:Gz 4:237
1:E
a.% 5:345 5.356 5.325
z2! 2:279 2.374 2.627
i:E l!Z 19:941 ;:E ;:;
KEY 1:643 1.630
49:soe 56.342
2
8
0 G $3 V a= * w
,
13
tzz p464 1:642 1.645 1.637
weave , Avco
0 0 8
0
:E :Z
iml iml
0 0
.701 -651 .574 :E
iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0
.496
iml
0
3.516
z!
iml
0
EZ
24
iml
0
0
s
0 8
s
2 &a
0
EE 5%: g:z ;:ziJ EZ 3:393
0
Q)O
?a s
0 Ooa
0
i
’ ’ Up2(km;s)
i
.2
0 .4 V
0.0 (cma/g)
t
PHENOLIC REFRASIL. Average pm =
three-dimensional
1.651 g/cm’
weave , Avco
.
&
V/VQ
1.65 1.65 1.65
4.209 4.697 4.613 5.225 5.439 5.409
SE ::iE
.4120 .3657 .3747
1.346 1.706 1.759 2.316 2.461 2.465
2zi 36:166
t-z 1:65
E-E 42:606
;-iii 1:65 1.65
ifrAE 611674 66.661
2.427 :%
:z .3274 :ZZ
Eii 2:965
.619 -557
;:g
:Z .476 .464 ,477 .477
xii Sk62 3.601
sg .2617 :E
:Z :%
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0
P 0
a 0
0
0 G
00° go
g V
OO
s
Q 0
.
CD 0
w 0
4
I
Up2(km;s)
.2
0 .4 V
0.8
1
km’/&
509
POLYUREPHANE , FOAMED-50 UT% LITHIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE Average pa = 0.707 g/cm’. Reference
13
2.585
.702
2.934
1.617 1.632
F7Z
:E 3:71e ,703 4.350
43:E
i:z
:Z :~~ :% 4:531 5.684 :% 55.57;: s:1ee Ii! .704i:; :E EE T-Z :GEi .717 Ii065
::Ei
E:Ei
::Ez
;:E&
1S~~ 14:310 16.112 18.004 19.938
43% 1:;
l$EE
$8;;
Ez 20:604
i:z
i!EC
1.675 Xii
.374 .308 ,375
~:~
:E
i:;
:Z
.5012
:%i :iE rE! .4744
.4417 .4244 .4141 -4522 .4387 .#I3 .393Q
:E
::Ei
:E
;:z ZE
~~ .290
%dE
i=
I:=
.310 .282
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0
Q
lsc
Q \C
8
08 00
E Y V 3
& IE
ap
l-
0 0 Q
(Y 0
510
I
1
I
I
I
I
e
3
4
s
U,
(km/s)
o’.s
v
(c&g)
1:s
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SILICON CARBIDE-50
p, =
Average
1.763
UT% CARBON g/cm’
@,& (&) &$s) 1.770 1.744 1.771 1.780 1.739 1.781 1.774 1.760 1.724 1.797 1.777 1.787 1.755 1.782 1.786 1.713 1.776 1.794 1.782 1.774 1.785 1.756
1.870 2.185 2.232 2.742 3.133 3.511 4.103 4.113 3.999 5.145 5.009 5.239 5.276 5.618 6.033 5.958 6.374 6.569 6.580 7.007 7.819 7.669
.447 ,603 ,772 1.012 1.183 1.387 1.667 1.680 1.719 2.208 2.301 2.375 2.413 2.609 2.924 2.990 3.169 3.257 3.295 3.548 4.054 4.067
BXP
.4299
1.480 2.298 3.052 4.939 6.445 8.673 12.134 12.161 11 .a51 20.414 20.481 22.235 22.343 26.119 31.506 30.516 35.874 38.383 38.636 44.103 56.581 54.905
-4152 .3694 .3545 .3579 .3397 .3347 .3361 .3307 .3177 .3042 .3059 .3092 .3006 .2885 .2906 .2831 .2810 .2802 .2783 .2698 .2682
00 EP@
Q%\QE Y 3 “-
82 gs-
e”
2.326 2.409 2.707 2.821 2.794 z% 2:975 3.024 3.140 3.287 3.269 3.234 3.327 3.466 3.439 3.532 3.558 3.569 3.594 3.707 3.728 (Continued)
.761 ,724 .654 .631 .622 .605 ,594 ,592 .570 ,571 .541 .547 .543 ,536 .515 .498 .503 .504 .499 ,494 .482 .471
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 % 0 8
Q
@,
a
0 0 0
Q’
8-
i
0””
0
0
a
I
1
I
I
UpZ(km;s)
I
4
O@O 0,
5
On
b.2
( v
(cOZ’,g)
611
SILICON CARBIDE-50 (Continued)
612
WT% CARBON
@/cqK’)
(kZl.5)
(kum’/s~
1.725 1.734 1.779 1.804 1.697 1.705
7.640 7.876 8.244 8.157 8.663 8.619
4.086 4.224 4.414 4.482 4.647 4.843
(n,k)
(GpPal 53.849 57.687 64.736 65.954 68.316 71.170
.2697 .2674 .2611 .2497 .2732 .2570
3.708 3.740 3.829 4.004 3.661 3.892
V/V0
Exp
.465 ,464 ,465 .451 .464 .438
iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0
SILICON CARBIDE-80
p, =
Average
UT% CARBON
1.320
g/cm’
&m3) 1.341 1.294 1.286 1.336 1.269 1.329 1.282 1.287 1.344 1.340 1.305 1.325 1.340 1.336 1.338 1.342 1.295 1.324 1.357 1.329 1.301 1.338
1.947 2.317 2.933 3.612 3.532 4.655 4.607 4.736 5.156 5.386 5.495 5.851 6.021 6.051 6.420 7.026 7.186 7.192 7.304 7.790 7.904 8.299
1 U, = 0.89
o0
12
2.162 3.322 5.824 8.865 8.404 15.151 15.061 16.152 19.923 22.727 23.356 27.196 29.134 29.459 33.724 40.714 41.821 42.945 45.762 50.129 50.151 58.163
.828 1.108 1.544 1.837 1.875 2.449 2.550 2.650 2.875 3.149 3.257 3.508 3.611 3.644 3.926 4.318 4.494 4.510 4.617 4.842 4.877 5.238
.4286 .4032 .3683 .3678 .3697 .3x% .3483 .3422 .3292 .3100 .3121 .3022 .2987 .2977 .2903 .2872 .2893 .2817 .2711 .2848 .2944 .2757
2.333 2.480 2.716 2.719 2.705 2.804 2.871 2.922 3.038 3.226 3.204 3.309 3.348 3.359 KE2 3:457 3.550 3.689 3.512 3.397 3.628
v/V0
Exp
.575 ,522 .474 .491 .469 ,474 ,446 .440 .442 .415 ,407 .400 .400 .398 .388 .385 .375 ,373 ,368 .378 .383 .369
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o
+ 1.42 U,.
3
U, (km/s)
4
5
V (cm’/..)
613
SILICON
NITRIDE-5
Average
p, =
3.164 g/cm’
Le/c4R3). (k:/s) 3.180 3.168 3.160 3.174 3.158 3.165
UT% PERICLASE
(&sJ
8.818 8.787 9.023 9.426 9.725 10.072
(GFa1 0.000 69.092 79.579 99.717 111.790 119.861
0.000 2.482 2.791 3.333 3.640 3.760
(cmV3/d
(g/Em31
3165 2265 2186 2037 1981 1980
3.160 4.415 4.575 4.910 5.047 5.050
\i/Vo 1 E 691 646 626 627
z 0 0
z-
0
0 0
G G \0-. \Q E
‘.
E A l 3
0
0
0
0
IcIc -1 W
-
1
0
I
1i
I
i2
U, (km/s)
514
I
A 3
o-2 V b-W
Exp ssp iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0
TANTALUM Average
CARBIDE-70
p. =
(g/C4K3) &is) 4.435 4.413 4.421 4.466 4.439 4.399 4.417 4.435 4.480 4.449 4.420 4.445 4.426 4.437
2.032 2.020 2.473 3.003 3.032 3.615 3.859 4.574 5.105 5.320 6.060 6.310 6.443 6.839
UT% CARBON , p. = 4.4 g/cm3
4.433 g/cm’
&k/s) .618 .809 1.100 1.377 1.405 1.833 2.046 2.302 2.581 2.842 3.255 3.330 3.414 3.615
Icppe] G 12 18 18 29 34 46 58 67 87 93 97 109
$2 026
:z 149 874 698 310 266 186 E 696
Exp .1569 .1358 .1256 .1212 .1209 .1121 :El :1117 .1047 .1047 .1062 :E
s 8 8 2 28 a0
d
8
“:
0
U,(km/s)
0
6.373 7.361 7.963 8.248 8.272 8.924 9.402 8.929 8.950 9.552 9.549 9.412 9.415 9.412
.696 .800 .555 .541 ,537 .493 ,470 ,497 ,498 .488 .463 .472 .470 .471
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
P
t
L
0.2 V
(
(cm%)
516
TANTALUM
p. =
Average
UT% CARBON , p,, = 2.0 g/cm3
CARBIDE-70
2.054 g/cm’
& 2.041 2.084 2.090 2.040
2.859 3.477 4.099 5.071
.956 1.284 1.64I 2.349
5.578 9.071 14.084 24.300
2.083 2.049 2.085 2.069
5.164 5.315 5.594 5.886
2.386 2.534 2.770 3.066
;EZ 31.998 37.338
2.037 2.056 2.050 2.079
6.057 6.609 6.943 7.451
3.292 3.611 3.831 4.102
%:!A:: 54.527 63.543
2.045 2.040 2.073 2.069 2.025 2.008
7.503 7.575 7.589 7.690 8.310 8.224 8.215
4.114 4.243 4.247 4.336 4.615 4.638 4.675
E%i 65: 577 69.122 79.347 77.239 77.117
(&Em”) 3.066 3.243 3.490 3.800 3.872 3.916 4.091 4.318
.3261 .3084 .2866 .2631 .2583 .2554 .2445 .2316 .2241 .2206 .2186 .2162 .2209 .2151 .2151 .2104 .2149 .2153 .2148
::% 4.574 4.625 I: 22; 4.848 4.753 4.653 4.844 4.880
5
cl
0
Q
@ 0
z \=
0
h 0 0
00°
E x
0
@
0
0
.-
0
3
OQl
0
01
0 0 0
0
I I
I
I
Up2 (km>s)
516
.
I 4
V/V0
Exp
:iEi .599
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
.537 .538 .523 .505 .479 .456 .454 .448 .449 .452 .440 .439 .436 ,445 .436 .431
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TANTALUM
CARBIDE-85
Average
p, =
1.860
@/c4K3]
(kZ/s)
(&s)
1.860 1.869 1.858 1.865 1.870 1.862 1.870 1.865 1.840 1.882 1.832 1.849
2.173 2.732 3.441 4.171 4.448 4.954 5.564 5.962 7.111 7.236 7.653 8.341
1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4
UT% CARBON , p. = 1.9 g/cm3. g/cm3
(CpPa) 092 ii 975 11 310 17 E ;: 655
765 Ei 308 E iii 182 297
z E 54 718 58 517 521 t: 036
iii
.3464 .2675 .2615 .2395 -2242 .2120 .2128 .2052 .2239 .2158 .2329 .2422
2.871 3.738 3.824 4.175 4.460 4.716 4.699 4.873 4.467 4.634 4.294 4.129
y/v0
Exp
,648 .500 .486 .447 .419 ,395 .398 .383 .412 .406 .427 ,448
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
wa-
5T 5T \w\wE E ss .*.*33
0 0
o”
O
0 0
I” N-
0
d0
0
I
i
1
I
i
2
I
i
3
U, (km/s)
I
r
4
5,
0.2
0.,4
0’. 8
V (cm%)
517
TANTALUM Average
CARBIDE-85
p. =
1.775
UT% CARBON , p. = 1.8 g/cm3. g/cm3
Exp 1.788 1.757 1.780 1.810 1.757 1.796 1.778 1.776 1.788 1.767 1.756 1.762 1.786 1.753 1.764
2.848 2.818 3.503 4.137 5.051 5.248 5.268 5.468 5.725 6.052 6.200 6.712 7.032 6.978 8.309
.884 ,994 1.312 1.707 2.294 2.414 2.486 2.621 2.872 3.187 3.416 3.764 4.008 4.010 4.824
4.502 4.922 8.181 12.782 20.358 22.753 23.285 25.453 29.399 34.081 37.191 44.515 50.337 49.052 70.706
.3857 .3684 .3514 .3245 .3107 -3007 .2970 .2932 .2787 .2679 .2557 .2493 .2408 .2426 .2378
2.593 2.714 2.846 3.081 3.219 3.326 3.367 3.411 3.588 3.733 3.911 4.012 4.153 4.121 4.206
,690 ,647 ,625 .587 .546 ,540 .528 .521 ,498 ,473 .449 ,439 .430 ,425 .419
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o
8 0
8 2 gs a 8 0
B 0 0 0
1
O%O 0 0 00
(
0 .2
U, (km/s)
518
V (c’mqJ/g)
TITANIUM
CARBIDE-50
p, =
Average
2.165
WT% CARBON g/cm3
(cmV3& 2.145 2.184 2.176 2.197 2.176 2.134 2.137 2.149 2.163 2.165 2.157 2.190 2.153 2.117 2.176 2.187 2.201 2.146 2.185 2.154 2.135 2.166
2.154 2.772 2.660 3.214 3.412 3.957 3.971 4.057 4.320 4.879 4.887 5.000 5.280 5.283 5.698 6.106 6.333 6.281 6.468 6.664 6.828 7.357
,748 .951 ,972 1.160 1.325 1.599 1.606 1.628 1.772 2.121 2.188 2.266 2.511 2.570 2.801 3.011 3.091 3.156 3.174 3.392 3.505 3.715
3.456 5.757 5.626 8.191 9.837 13.502 13.629 14.194 16.558 22.404 23.064 24.813 28.545 28.743 34.729 40.208 43.085 42.540 44.857 48.690 51.095 59.199
.3043 .3008 .2916 .2909 .2811 .2792 .2787 .2786 .2727 .2611 .2560 .2497 .2436 .2426 .2337 .2318 .2326 .2318 .2331 .2279 .2279 .2285
e/“cm3)
V/V0
3.286 3.325 3.429 3.438 3.558 3.581 3.588 3.589 3.667 3.830 3.908 4.005 4.105 4.122 4.280 4.315 4.299 4.313 4.290 4.387 4.387 4.375 (Continued)
,653 .657 .635 .639 ,612 .596 .596 ,599 ,590 -565 ,552 ,547 .524 .514 ,508 ,507 .512 .498 ,509 .491 .487 ,495
Exr,
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0
!z W 32 \w E 24 “* 3
00 g, N
0
0
4
1 Up2 (km>s)
5
.2
0 .4
l
V (cm%)
519
TITANIUM CARBIDE-50 (Continued)
(f/k”) 202 :: 140 2. 202 2. 138 176 ;: 166 149 5 176
520
WT% CARBON
(k$s)
Ckum’/s)
7.536 7.481 7.680 7.545 8.008 8.022 7.963 8.479
3.801 3.882 3.949 3.955 4.155 4.190 4.204 4.508
(CpPa) 63.075 62.148 66.783 63.799 72.403 72.804 71.941 83.174
(cmV3/g) .2251 .2248 .2206 .2225 .2211 .2205 .2197 .2152
4.443 4.448 4.533 4.493 4.523 4.534 4.552 4.646
y/V0
Exp
,496 -481 ,486 ,476 ,481 ,478 ,472 ,468
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TITANIUM
CARBIDE-80
p. =
Average
1.502 1.483 1.434 1.522 1.491 1.512 1.486 1.448 1.512 1.449 1.429 1.433 1.521 1.516 1.464 1.466 1.497 1.466 1.468 1.490 1.514 1.496
1.480
2.063 2.281 2.310 2.720 3.074 3.655 3.678 3.620 3.901 4.608 4.576 4.724 5.015 5.126 5.437 5.773 5.795 5.931 5.968 6.178 6.377 6.925
UT% CARBON g/cm3
2 501 423 33 611 125 2 820 9 7% : 519 11 16 A2 16 295 17 506 20 21 EZ 25 272 29 29 z 30 815 31 294 34 943 38 785 44 381
.807 1.012 1.090 1.238 1.488 1.736 1.788 1.816 1.895 2.406 2.492 2.586 2.733 2.796 3.175 3.432 3.452 3.544 3.572 3.796 3.810 4.284
.4053 .3751 .3683 .3580 .3460 .3472 .3458 .34l2 .3401 .3298 .3187 .3158 .2992 .2998 .2842 .2766 .2701 .2745 .2735 .2586 .2659 .2549
@/‘cm’)
V/V0
Exr>
2.467 2.666 2.715 2.793 2.890 2.880 2.892 2.906 2.940 3.032 3.138 3.166 3.343 3.335 3.519 3.615 3.703 3.643 3.657 3.864 3.761 3.923 (Continued)
.609 ,556 .528 ,545 .516 .525 ,514 .498 .514 .478 ,455 ,453 .455 .455 ,416 .406 ,404 .402 .401 .386 ,403 ,381
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
s
W 5? \W 0
E 3
P@ O cP8
a8
me 3 N
a
*
I 0
0 OP
1
3 U, (km/s) 2
4
5
o-2
0 -4 V
0-B
0.8
(cm%)
521
TITANIUM CARBIDE-80 (Continued)
(d!k3) 1. 460 474 ;: 445 1. 474 501 :: 492 1. 464
622
WT% CARBON
(l&s)
02/9
Icppa)
7.147 7.166 7.276 7.297 7.722 7.836 8.221
4.364 4.390 4.546 4.576 4.699 4.714 5.126
45.537 46.370 47.796 49.218 54.465 55.113 61.694
v/v0
(L3hj .2667 .2628 .2597 .2530 .2608 .2670 .2572
3.749 3.805 3.851 3.953 3.834 3.745 3.889
.389 .387 ,375 ,373 ,391 -398 ,376
ExD
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TUNGSTEN , SINTERED-24 UT% INFILTRATED COPPER, Elkonite lOW3 Average p. = 14.652 g/cm’. longitudinal shear 13 , 30
4.n km/s. 2.53 km/s.
Sound velocities References
14.670 tt -iii 14&O 14.630 14.630 14.610 14.900 14.660 14.660 14.640 14.630 14.620 14.660 14.m 14.660 14.690
0.000
0.000
3.771
:Z
3E 3:763 3.733 4.024 4.393 4.791 4.723 4.612 4.676 5.534 5.970 6.259 6.646 6.722 6.739
1%
S&.&3&
:z
.I337 se:931 63.341 .676 1.265 105.459 1.617 143.065 1.636 170.764 2.126 209.656 2.191 219.151 2.237 224.469
(GIL& :EZi k!C +g ;:-Ei 16:070 16.503 :iZS .0657 ~zz l6:OOO :Ei 16.064 16.013 %g 19.315 .0476;:g :Ei 22.289 .044922:075
@
ssp iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
0 0
0 0 0
B
0
0 0
0
8@
0
I 0.s
I I.5
I I U,
(km/s)
I
2
O@b 1 2!.
3
.04
-a
v
m
c:z,g,
523
TUNGSTEN , SINTERED-32 WI% INFILTRATED COPPER, Elkonite 3W3 Average p. = 13.812 g/cm’. longitudinal shear 30
Sound velocities 13.
References
4.76 km/s . 2.50 km/s.
e/E;?
(j$&
&
&I5
(cmV3&
yoc&
x3
o.ooo .533
O.OW
13:670 13.620 13.710
5.177 6.017 7.203
1.073 1.566 2.436
EE 130:367 240.563
+ l.so
u,.
b
z \W
E Vz .* 3 . I 0.s U,
524
1 I.3
I I (km/s)
V/V0
:ZZ
15.783 13.600
1.000 .876
.0572 :Z
17.496 16.691 20.716
_Elrrp ssp iml
0x
iml iml iml
0
0 0
8’ 8 $! c n8 8
Q
u, = 3.m
(g/Zrns
I 2
0
:
5
0.08
0.04 V
(cm%)
aI
TUNCSEN , SINTERED-45 WTZ INFILTRATED COPPER, Elkonite 1W3 Average p0 = 12.315 g/cm’. Sound velocities References
13,
longitudinal shear 30
4.55 km/s. 2.68 kmjs.
&
&
(&
&
12.420 12.440 12.410 12.170 12.430 12.450 H:L
3.357 3.668 3.831 4.088 4.214 4.416 ;.z
0.000 .341 ,430 .513 -576 .081
12.500 12.480 12.450 12.240 12.300 12.329 12.360 11.790 12.300 12.020 12.400
5:02e 5.184 5.434 5.311 5.652 5.765 5.697 6.496 6.792 7.216 7.307
1X$ 20:729 %K! 37:441
%!I 1.047 1.158 1.304 1.339 1.479 1.533 1.590 2.031 2.263 2.485 2.564
EE t?% 8B:zzO 67.044 103.321 109.259 115.890 155.550 189.055 215.540 233.440
12.420 13.715 14.004 13.917 14.388
l-o00
14.591 14.720 15.301 Kz
ipj
1s:361 16.386 16.741 16.762 16.923 17.153 18.446 18.334 19.198
:Z .748 .738 .735 .730 .687 ,667 .658 .649
I!! .a63
.792
ssp
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
m 0 0
8
F
0
0
0
z \C E x 3
0 8 0 O0
.*
0 00 B
. O0
c:
I 0.5
I I
1.3
U,
(km/s)
1
I
I
2
2.5
.04
0.05 0.W V (cm%)
c
IO
525
TUNCSI’EN , SINTERED-75 WTZ INFILTRATED COPPER, Elkonite 212X Average pa = 9.891 g/cm” . Sound velocities Reference.:
13,
longitudinal shear 30
4.18 km/s. 2. I5 kmjs .
k&l k72 %:E 0.000 :Z! !E 3:E :E 9:842
Ei 12:841
17.128 21.499
;:; :E t :Ei Ef1:274 ALE $g 1.450 t 2l I:894 ZE 1.757 EZ $g:-ii! T:E
9.811 E%Z KEl iii:% ::ZEi ii:; Ei
.1028
?~ 43:072 57.309 EE 2:EY lKf3 ;ztii 195: 111 201.583
.0947 :tZ .0781 .0757 :E .0735 iy .0881 .0885
0
l.ow .900 .878 .851
tt-E t;:= 12:788
:E
12.003
:%
13.204 13.174
:E
tEEi 13:898 14.373 14.909
:E
15.140 15.048
:E
:E
:E .858
ssp
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
Y 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Q
& 0
F
8
0
T”
Q
2Q V . ar
2% %
0
0
8 0
c@
O0
m
9.748 10.810 11.080 11.421
0
?I
:a
O0
0
O0
0
8
0
0 OSO,
OJ
526
0
o’.b
i 1:s i U, (km/s)
2’.
b
-06
ola3 V
OGil (cm%)
(
TUNGSTEN CARBIDE, SINTERED-44 WTZ INFILTRATED COPPER , Elkonite TClO Average p. = 11.853 g/cm’. Sound velocities References
13.
e f.yg iI11J37t& ::s p&3 t: ,.48D ::E I ..8W I ..870 s.880 I ..880 11..880
5:418 8.068 8.809 8.881 7.383
zIg
lcc$;.
&a O’S
E!E
.0857 .0818 .0815
:218
10:820
:S .429 :g
::-z 23:315 p4;
:iE
1.377 1.723 1.954 2.281
87:800 133.m 158.597 184.840
4:330 amtiE
u, = 3. w
langitudinal shear 30
+ I. w
y??
D
Mot&
12:2w 12.487
.Bso :Ei
:Ki
Zig 13:344
:R
:i
OX 15:79Q
:K
tKG
%J
9s
im P iml f:! iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0
: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
u,.
e-
rY, 0
I I
I 0.3 U,
I I.8 (km/s)
1 2
2, 3
V (cm%)
527
TUNCSl’EN CARBIDE, SINTERED-80 WI% INFILTRATED SHYER, Elkonite C-12 Average p. = 11.938 g/cma . longitudinal shear
Sound velocities
&J&
0
&
da1
11.900 11.920 11.950 12.ODO 11.910
3.572 4.251 5.802 8.165 7.324
0.000 -832 1.353 1.839 2.488
0.000 ~~~ 121:847 217.113
t b
0
5T \C 0
E Y V .* 3 0 t
4.37 km/s. 2.18 km/s .
(cl&)
e/PZm?
.0840 .0714 :Ei .0554
.” aZS% as-
11.900 14.002 15.755 18.328 18.041
&p
v/vQ
1.000 .851 :Z -880
ssp iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0
O 0 0
0
0,
0
I
0.6
1
I
I
1
I.5
2
U, (km/s)
528
0
2
I
0.04
0:OO V
0:oB
0: 10
WOODS
BALSA Average
p,, = 0.123
1.857 2.950 3.012 4.035 4.318 4.107 4.704 6.040 6.371 6.023 6.349 7.085
.118 .116 .118 ,118 .118 .118 ,158 :::: .157 .118 .118 :A!; .118 .118 ,118 .118
ALE 7:786 6.573 7.494 7.467 8.317 9.002 7.762 8.378
::: .105 .118
g/cm5
1.197 2.292 2.298 3.201 3.278 3.347 3.548 4.132 4.425 4.639 4.849 5.123 5.442 5.468 5.538 5.554 5.907 8.019 6.052 8.068 8.084 6.282
.
,262 .784 .816 1.524 1.669 1.622 2.637 2.945 3.327 4.387 3.483 4.283 8.489 3.505 GE 5.224 5.303 5.939 7.429 4.959 6.191
3.0120 1.9229 2.0145 1.7516 2.0381 1.5682 1.5554 2.6771 2.5885 1.4636 2.2691 2.3488 1.6471 1.6739 2.4468 2.9843 1.7947 1.6434 2.3079 2.3965 2.0589 2.1404
N
V/Va
,332 .520 ,496 ,571 ,491
,355 .223 ,238 .207 .241
.638 ,643 .374 ,386 ,683 .441 ,426 ,607
:E .316 .305 ,230 ,268 ,277 .265
,597 ,409 ,335 ,557
:8E ,352 ,212
,608 ,433 ,417 ,488 .467 (Continued)
:E .326 .216 .253
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
9
dzl
s
s
2 52” a
$-Ja V a-* N
i
e ’ U, &-ds)
0
0
0
-2”
0
(g/cm’)
0
4 @tP”
*
0 0
N
:“s Qp 0
0
i 0
;
’ ’ v 4(crn3;g)
e’
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BALSA (Continued)
&3) (k& & :097 118 :118 118
8.238 8.301 8.209 9.118
1:%Y ::::: ,159 10:396 ,118 10.123
6.356 8.453 6.534 6.646 6.800 8.917 7.108 7.204
6.179 5.196 7.030 8.438 8.254 7.851 11.749 8.605
(cmv’/g)
@/“cm31
V/V0
ExD
1. 9360 295 1 :: 4017 1. 6136 0207 A: 8343 9892 4.437
.517 .436 ,416 ,820 .980 ,353 .503 ,409
228 223 283 190
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
l:
E 316 288
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
631
BIHCH Average
,688 ,888 ,703 -685 .697 ,682 ,696 ,696 .694 ,695 ,693 .697 ,696
p, = 0.693
816 184 831 635 855 342 914 188 200 292 152 169 912
1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5
g/cm3
885 157 Ei 745 158 509 973 382 696 120 533 738
1.106 1.738 3.184 5.159 9.289 11.505 14.444 17.111 21.896 23.799 28.925 31.504 35.591
1.342 1.463 1.617 1.593 1.604 1.668 1.711 1.944 1.773 1.952 1.863 2.160 1.954
.7452 .6835 .6185 .6277 .6235 .5995 .5643 .5143 .5640 .5122 .5387 .4630 .5117
,4
v/v0
Exp
,513 .470 .435 .430 .435 .409 ,407 .356 ,391 ,356 ,372 .323 .356
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0.8 V (cm%)
532
1-2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o
1.6
CHERRY , p0 = 0.60
g/cm3
Average
p0 = 0.599
(g./:ii3)
(k:,sl
(kump/s)
2.044 2.598 3.619 3.574 4.616 4.681 4.729 5.687 6.052 6.239 6.516 6.756 7.043 7.184 7.453 8.048 7.356 7.750 7.951 8.191 8.234 8.839
1.124 1.833 2.066 2.163 2.823 2.897 2.948 3.600 3.831 4.008 4.202 4.389 4.741 4.767 5.004 5.091 5.110 5.308 5.360 5.518 5.572 6.051
,599 ,599 .599 .599 .599 .591 ,599 .599 ,599 .599 .599 .599 ,599 .599 ,599 .599 ,599 .599 .599 ,599 .599 .599
i
g/cm3.
@;a, 1.376 2.541 4.479 4.631 7.806 8.014 8.345 12.283 13.888 14.979 16.401 17.767 20.001 20.513 22.340 24.542 22.522 24.641 25.528 27.074 27.482 32.037
.7514 .6201 .7164 .6591 .6485 .6449 .6294 .6126 .6127 .5970 .5929 .5852 .5457 .5617 .5488 .6134 .5100 .5260 .5440 .5448 .5397 .5286
@/‘cm”)
V/V0
1.331 1.613 1.396 1.517 1.542 1.551 1.589 1.632 1.632 1.675 1.687 1.709 1.833 1.780 1.823 1.630 1.961 1.901 1.838 1.836 1.853 1.899
.450 .371 ,429 .395 .388 .381 .377 .367 ,367 ,358 .355 .351 ,327 ,336 .329 ,367 ,306 ,315 ,326 .326 .323 ,315
ExD
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
i ’ U,Gm/s) 533
CHERRY , p0 = 0.51 Average
p0 = 0.509
g/cm3 g/cm’.
v/v0 .522 ,516 .517 ,499 .514 ,497 ,518 .507 .507 .510 .499 ,502 .509
1.755 2.067 2.543 3.412 4.546 5.084 5.692 6.557 6.645 7.255 7.932 8.194 8.679
u, =0.53
,827 1.267 2.185 3.679 6.744 8.399 10.883 13.756 15.740 18.308 21.540 24.067 28.930
.903 1.188 1.862 2.161 2.886 3.324 3.891 4.138 4.872 4.948 5.442 5.851 8.096
+ 1.35 u,.
Q FQ
E x I* 3 eJ 0
0
2
4
U, (km/s)
534
6
6
.9300 .8241 .6701 .7348 .7104 .6965 .6787 .7277 .5856 .8235 .6291 .5896 -5847
1.075 1.213 1.492 1.361 1.408 1.436 1.473 1.374 1.708 :~~ 1:756 1.710
:Z :%
.365 .346 .352 .389 .297 ,318 .314 .286 .298
ExD iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FIR , Douglas Average
p,, = 0.536
g/cm3.
y/V0
535 544 543 528 520 545 526 548 530 541 529 551 529
1.707 2.029 2.558 3.419 4.464 5.061 5.631 5.980 7.164 7.440 7.842 8.119 8.696
,903 1.185 1.655 2.149 2.888 3.287 3.889 4.146 4.590 4.884 5.403 5.773 6.056
2
,825 1.308 2.299 3.879 6.704 9.088 10.926 13.587 17.428 19.656 22.414 25.826 27.859
.8804 .7646 .6501 .7035 .6789 .6432 .6557 .5597 .6779 .6350 .5879 .5244 -5739
1.136 1.306 1.538 1.421 1.473 1.555 1.525 1.787 1.475 1.575 1.701 1.907 1.742
.471 ,416 ,353 .371 .353 ,351 ,345 .307 ,359 .344 ,311 ,289 ,304
ExD iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 o o o o
e U, &m/s)
535
FIR , white Average
p0 = 0.355
@/c4R~
(k$Is)
(kum’/s,
,366 .346 .351 .343 ,358 ,357 ,368 ,349 ,355 ,358 .363 .336 -365
1.623 1.935 2.389 3.165 4.273 4.831 5.599 6.393 6.730 7.266 7.999 8.023 6.563
,922 1.217 1.710 2.238 3.010 3.462 3.852 4.351 4.882 5.188 5.684 6.201 6.412
0
(CLa) ,548 ,815 1.434 2.430 4.604 5.971 7.937 9.708 11.664 13.495 16.504 16.716 20.041
1.1801 1.0724 .8097 .8539 .8256 .7938 .8479 .9152 .7735 .7989 .7973 .6759 .6882
,847 ,932 1.235 1.171 1.211 1.260 1.179 1.093 1.293 1.252 1.254 1.480 1.453
V/V0
Exp
,432 ,371 ,284 ,293 .296 ,283 .312 .319 .275 ,266 ,269 ,227 ,251
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
8
2 Up
536
g/cm3.
OJn-44
V
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MAHOGANY Average
, Honduras
p0 = 0.412
,412 ,412 ,412 ,412 ,412 ,412 ,412 .412 ,412 .412 .412 ,412 .412 ,412 ,412 .412 -412 ,412 .412 .412 ,412
1.965 2.386 2.361 3.331 3.274 4.363 4.572 5.463 5.854 6.121 6.357 6.699 7.028 7.081 7.311 7.338 7.866 7.924 8.096 8.226 8.778
1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6
g/cm3.
153 687 690 159 259 E 799 046 230 zs3 008 046 305 403 415 680 859 908 433
0
0
2
6
,933 1.658 1.644 2.963 3.047 5.352 5.819 8.551 9.758 10.667 11.637 12.795 14.501 14.721 15.979 16.335 17.549 18.543 19.543 20.023 23.265
1.0030 .7111 .6898 .8540 .7525 .7858 .7873 .7393 .7496 .7498 -7308 .7475 .6976 .6975 .6660 .6400 -7563 .6874 .6707 .6840 .6484
i
0 .5
(B/PCm3)
WV0
Exp
,997 1.406 1.450 1.171 1.329 1.273 1.270 1.353 1.334 1.234 1.368 1.338 1.433 1.434 1.502 1.562 1.322 1.455 1.491 1.462 1.542
.413 .293 ,264 ,352 .310 ,324 ,324 ,305 .309 ,309 .301 ,308 .287 ,287 ,274 ,264 ,312 .283 276 -262 267
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
2
2.5
1
1.5
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
V (cm%)
537
MAHOGANY
, Philippine
p,, = 0.487
Average
,481 ,485 ,497 .482 ,464 .481 ,481 -497 ,488 ,495 ,492 .493 -493 ,489
g/cm”
1.187 1.925 3.609 3.576 6.084 6.631 7.693 11.158 13.365 16.730 21.163 22.559 23.514 26.831
1.169 1.665 2.190 2.199 2.915 2.949 3.260 3.753 4.281 4.676 5.460 5.638 5.784 6.154
2.111 2.384 3.316 3.374 4.498 4.675 4.906 5.982 6.407 7.228 7.878 8.116 8.246 8.916
.446 ,302 .340 .348 .352 -369 .336 .373 -332 ,353 ,307 .305 .299 .310
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
l-5
2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
T
u, = 0.40 + 1.30 u, Q ‘;; \w E x Ku* N
0
0
0
2
4
U, (km/s)
538
1.078 1.608 1.464 1.384 1.318 1.303 1.434 1.334 1.471 1.402 1.603 1.615 1.651 1.579
8 x1 8 2$p as UY
0
3
.9277 .6216 .6832 .7225 .7585 .7676 .6975 .7497 .6800 .7133 .6238 .6193 .6056 .6335
0
0.5
1
V (cm%)
2.5
MAPLE Average
p, = 0.796
@,$?
(k;,‘sl
(k:/s)
1.960 2.333 3.031 3.883 4.929 5.455 6.040 6.387 7.155 7.485 8.014 8.551 8.844
.870 1.136 1.561 2.009 2.888 3.059 3.411 3.857 4.277 4.555 4.991 5.338 5.578
.780 ,780 .809 ,801 .781 .80!5 .799 .795 .794 .794 .802 ,798 ,808
g/cm3.
(c,vp/p) 1.330 2.067 3.826 6.249 10.348 13.433 16.461 19.585 24.298 27.071 32.078 36.425 39.761
.7130 .6578 .5995 .8025 .5821 .5456 .5448 .4983 .5066 .4930 .4703 .4709 .4562
1.403 1.520 1.668 1.660 1.718 1.833 1.836 2.007 1.974 2.028 2.126 2.124 2.183
WVo
Exp
.556 .513 ,485 ,483 ,455 439 ,435 .396 ,402 .391 ,377 .376 .389
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
1
1.2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
O0 0
I
0.4
U, h/s)
0.0
O-8
1.4
V
639
OAK , white Average
.518 ,528 -591 ,535 -531 -528 ,547 ,546 .524 .529 .534 ,538 ,542 ,531
p, = 0.537
2.1’79 2.583 3.529 3.449 4.568 4.672 5.208 5.618 6.410 6.881 7.988 8.151 8.227 8.852
g/cm3
1.161 1.645 2.145 2.166 2.666 2.917 3.184 3.719 4.238 4.664 5.379 5.55’7 5.699 6.078
1.310 2.243 4.474 3.997 6.952 7.196 9.071 11.614 14.235 16.977 22.945 24.369 25.412 28.569
.9019 .6878 .6636 .6953 .7017 .7114 .7105 .6608 .6467 .6091 .6116 .5915 .5669 .5902
4
1.109 1.454 1.507 1.438 1.425 1.406 1.407 1.513 1.546 1.642 1.635 1.691 1.764 1.694
.467 ,363 ,392 ,372 ,373 ,376 ,389 .361 .339 -322 .327 .318 .307 ,313
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
sl 8
0
2 gs? a
0 0
s
0 0
In
B 0
0
0
0
U, (km/s)
540
o-5
1.5 v
&“/p,
2
PINE , sugar Average
p, = 0.450
g/cm3
@/“cm”) ,440 ,461 ,457 ,429 ,451 .451 ,449 .447 .453 .453 ,446 ,458 .458
0
1.703 2.002 2.561 3.291 4.500 4.895 5.580 6.261 6.738 7.292 7.724 8.295 8.633
,913 1.198 1.676 2.196 2.931 3.377 3.769 4.235 4.736 5.030 5.555 5.922 6.203
2
.684 1.106 1.962 3.100 5.948 7.455 9.443 11.852 14.456 16.615 19.136 22.498 24.526
1.0543 .8711 .7562 .7756 .7731 .6876 .7228 .7239 .6559 .6848 .6296 -6246 .6146
.949 1.148 1.322 1.289 1.293 1.454 1.383 1.381 1.525 1.460 1.588 1.601 1.627
v/v0
Exp
,464 ,402 ,346 ,333 .349 .310 .325 .324 ,297 ,310 ,281 .286 .281
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 U,
(~m/s)
V (cm%)
541
WALNUT Average
p,, = 0.632
g/cm’.
@/2? (2,s)(2/s) ,633 ,583 ,667 ,675 ,586 .673 ,582 .650 .692 .660 .587 ,577 .685 ,629 ,605
1.901 2.166 2.694 3.592 3.489 4.693 4.797 5.119 6.031 6.479 6.926 7.760 8.028 8.266 8.868
.893 1.152 1.605 2.107 2.143 2.767 2.871 3.115 3.565 4.081 4.585 5.336 5.341 5.550 5.940
1.075 1.456 2.884 5.109 4.381 6.739 8.015 10.365 14.878 17.451 18.641 23.892 29.371 28.856 31.869
.8377 .8038 .6060 .6125 .6583 .6098 .6899 .6023 .5909 .5608 .5758 .5414 .4886 .5224 .5457
1.194 1.244 1.650 1.633 1.519 1.640 1.450 1.660 1.692 1.783 1.737 1.847 2.047 1.914 1.832
y/v0
Exp
,530 ,469 .404 .413 .386 .410 .402 ,391 .409 .370 .338 .312 .335 .329 ,330
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0
I
0 ,4
U, (km/s)
542
0 00 00 0 93 I
0.6 V (cm’/g)
I
1.2
I.6
LIQUIDS
ACETONE , C3Hd0 Average
p, = 0.785
References
g/cm’.
6 , 23
@/Ek3)
(k?i.s)
(kbk/sl
(Cia)
(cJ3/‘g)
(&Em”)
v/V0
Exp
,785 ,785
3.922 5.306
1.439 2.445
4.430 10.184
.8065 .6869
1.240 1.456
,633 ,539
iml iml
2?
a
u, = 1.94 + 1.35 u,.
s-
*-
a-
5i\*-
%ka
E 24 P 3
*-
NN-
0
I
0.5
I
1
I
1.5
U, (km/s)
544
I
2
2.5
V (cm’/d
0 0
ALCOHOL,
ethyl
p, = 0.786
Average References
(g/$~~) .?89 .784
, C.&J,0 g/cm’.
6 , 23
(k:/s)
(k:/sl
(GLaI
ccmv3/n)
(g/Em’)
V/V0
Exp
3.982 5.563
1.430 2.436
4.493 10.624
.8123 .7170
1.231 1.395
.641 .562
iml iml
0 0
5Y s m 2 2” a
* N a
0.5
1 U,
1.5 (km/s)
2.5
0.0
0.6
1.2 v
14
&/d
545
ALCOHOL,
methyl p0 = 0.792
Average References
(g/E&? ,797 .787
, CH,O g/cm3
6 , 23
Oc~$s)
(ki/s)
(G;a)
3.903 5.444
1.426 2.461
4.436 10.544
U, = 1.78 + 1.49 U, m-
N-
0
I
o-5
I
1
U, (km/s)
546
I
l-5
1
2
2,
C13/II .7963 .6962
@/“cm31
WVo
Exp
1.256 1.436
.635 ,548
iml iml
0 0
ALCOHOL, Average
n-amyl
, C,H,,O
p. = 0.812
g/cm3.
6.
References
(g./$-~~) ,815 .809
u, =2.03
23
(k:/s)
(k?/s)
(GFa)
(cmv’/el
4.209 5.740
1.410 2.402
4.837 11.154
.8160 .7188
burn’] 1.226 1.391
V/V0
Exp
.665 ,582
iml iml
0 0
+ 1.54 u,.
Mlz &V 3’ C?N-
N
0
1 0.5
I 1
1 l-6
Up (km/s)
I 2
2, .5
V (cm%)
547
AMMONIA. Average
liquid,
T,=203K
p. = 0.726
g/cm3
Reference
e/c4K3)
55
(k;/s)
(lJ&
730 3.360 727 4.490 730 5.730 729 5.660 723 7.240 723 8.080 720 9.070 726 10.130
0
i
’
(GPPa)
1.010 1.510 2.400 2.520 3.400 4.050 4.780 5.310
’
fJp (k3m/s;
548
, NH,
’
2.477 4.929 10.039 10.398 17.797 23.659 31.215 39.052
s
.9581 .9129 .7961 .7610 .7336 .6899 .6569 .6554
1.044 1.095 1.256 1.314 1.363 1.450 1.522 1.526
V/V0
Exp
.699 ,664 .581 ,555 .530 .499 ,473 476
im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
i
V (cm%)
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BENZENE , C,H, p0 = 0.875
Average
longitudinal 1.31 km/s. shear 0.00 km/s. 6 , 23 , 24, 25 , 26 , 56
Sound velocities References
(p/E:? .879 ,877 ,870 ,869 ,870 .879 875 .880 ,883 .865 ,866 ,877 ,881 ,889 :E .871 .870 ,870
g/cm’.
(k:/s)
(kz/s)
(Cia)
1.310 2.780 2.960 2.720 3.310 3.470 3.440 3.840 4.051 4.050 3.890 4.050 4.096 4.380 4.520 4.790 4.770 5.000 5.280
0.000 ,770 ,890 -890 1.050 1.120 1.120 1.360 1.393 1.450 1.450 1.480 1.590 1.770 1.850 1.900 1.940 2.160 2.290
0.000 1.877 2.292 2.104 3.024 3.416 3.371 4.596 4.983 5.197 4.885 5.257 5.729 6.737 7.267 8.054 8.060 9.396 10.519
1.1377 .8244 .8038 .7742 7648 .7705 .7708 .7339 .7431 .7254 .7243 .7236 .6938 .6857 .6798 -6817 .6812 .6529 .6509
,879 1.000 ,723 1.213 ,699 1.244 1.292 ,673 1.274 ,683 ,677 1.298 1.297 ,674 ,646 1.363 ,656 1.346 ,642 1.379 ,627 1.381 ,635 1.382 .611 1.441 1.458 ,596 ,591 1.471 1.467 .603 .593 1.468 ,568 1.532 ,566 1.536 (Continued)
ssp im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 iml im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
x q
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 d
W
‘;; \W E x
3
l*
0
s
N
3 %D
0/
0
1
1
I
I
I
1
2
3
4
5
U,
(km/s)
0
0 .4
I
0.0
Rb I
0.6
I
1
1.2
V (cm%>
549
BENZENE , C,H, (Continued)
@/kt-~‘) ,875 .88Cl ,866 .888 ,887 ,871 .876 .870 ,870 ,874 .881 ,872 .871 .875 .876 ,876 ,881 ,871 .874
560
(k&l
(k&s)
5.460 5.520 5.592 5.710 6.000 5.930 6.170 6.220 6.430 6.820 7.230 7.160 7.250 7.660 8.240 8.610 8.910 8.820 8.970
2.330 2.370 2.408 2.610 2.860 2.920 3.340 3.440 3.660 3.920 4.150 4.200 4.290 4.610 4.990 5.210 5.380 5.420 5.510
Exn 11.132 11.513 11.661 12.936 15.221 15.082 18.052 18.615 20.474 EE 26 : 223 27.090 30.899 36.019 39.296 42.231 41.638 43.197
.6552 .8485 .6575 .6255 .5900 .5828 .5236 .5137 .4952 .4865 .4835 .4741 .4687 .4551 .4502 .4508 .4497 .4426 .4413
1.526 1.542 1.521 1.599 1.695 1.716 1.910 1.947 2.020 2.055 2.068 2.109 2.133 2.198 2.221 2.218 2.224 2.259 2.266
,573 ,571 .569 .543 .523 ,508 ,459 ,447 ,431 ,425 ,426 .413 ,408 ,398 ,394 .395 .396 ,385 ,386
im2 im2 iml im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BROMOETHANE , CJ-Qr Average
p, =
References
(g/k’) 1.466 1.460
1.463
g/cm3
6 , 23
(k?/s)
(k$sj
(GFaI
(cmv”/p)
3.359 4.624
1.311 2.242
6.456 15.136
.4159 .3528
k/Irn’) 2.404 2.834
V/V0
Exp
.610 .515
iml iml
0 0
u, = 1.58 + 1.39 u, *‘;; $V
N-
0
I 0.5
1 1
U, h-44
I 1.5
I 2
2
V (cm%)
551
BROMOFORM , CHBr, Average
p. =
@/cqR3) C& 870 ;: 810 2. 870 810 5 810 876 :: 870 2. 870 870 5: 810 2. 850 2. 870
1.750 1.870 2.020 2.860 2.880 3.450 3.480 3.470 3.420 3.950 4.000 4.170
2.849
(& ,560 ,600 .670 1.070 1.090 1.360 1.410 1.410 1.420 1.790 1.830 1.970
g/cm3
EXD
(Cppa) 2.813 3.153 3.884 8.599 8.821 13.494 14.083 14.042 13.938 19.868 20.862 23.577
.2369 .2417 .2329 .2227 .2212 .2106 .2073 .2069 .2038 .1946 I :Ei
4.221 4.136 4.294 4.490 4.521 4.747 4.625 4.834 4.908 5.139 5.253 5.440
,680 ,679 ,668 ,626 ,622 ,606 595 .594 -585 .547 ,542 ,528
0.2
U, (km/s)
552
V (cm%)
sfl sfl wdg sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl sfl
@ CB l
@ 0 8 @ @ @ @ @ @
CARBON DISULFIDE Average
p, =
, CS,
1.257
Sound velocities References
6,
g/cm3
longitudinal shear 23, 24, 25,
@/Erk?
(kz/s)
(kz/s)
(GFa)
263 :: 260 1. 251 1. 249 251 :: 257 1. 263
1.160 2.470 2.590 2.410 2.940 3.060 3.090 3.390 3.330 3.430 3.470 3.470 3.510 3.530 3.550 3.650 3.620 3.780 4.020
0.000 ,750 ,860 .860 1.010 1.070 1.080 1.310 1.362 1.390 1.400 1.420 1.520 1.720 1.810 1.870 1.910 2.130 2.250
0.000 2.334 2.786 2.589 3.715 4.116 4.215 5.613 5.751 5.936 6.179 6.209 6.754 7.583 8.025 8.682 8.663 10.072 11.315
22E
:: 1. 245 :: z; :: z”z 1. 249 272 :: 253 1. 251 1. 251
@/“cm”) .7918 .5527 .5339 .5149 .5248 .5174 .5150 .4854 .4661 .4777 .4690 .4689 .4478 .4105 .3924 .3834 .3770 .3489 -3520
V/V0
ExD
1.263 1.000 ,696 1.809 1.873 ,668 1.942 ,643 1.906 ,656 1.933 .650 ,650 1.942 2.060 ,614 2.146 ,591 2.093 ,595 2.132 .597 .591 2.133 2.233 ,567 2.436 -513 2.548 ,490 2.608 ,488 2.653 .472 2.866 .437 2.841 .440 (Continued)
ssp im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 iml im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8
0
53
W
2s g4
‘;; \w
E s #a3
Y3
2
!2
N
0
1.16 km/s. 0.00 km/s. 26
i
-1
0
~
1
~
I
~~
0
1-
d
1
fJ, (k3m/s4)
0
V (cm’/d
553
CARBON DISULFIDE (Continued)
(p/::‘) 1.257 1.264 1.244 1.248 1.275 1.253 1.258 1.251 1.251 1.255 1.266 1.254 1.253 1.257 1.258 1.258 1.253 1.266 1.255
554
(k:,s) 4.180 4.200 4.268 4.400 4.860 4.800 5.230 5.200 5.680 6.040 6.460 6.360 6.440 6.730 7.340 7.640 7.980 7.840 8.090
, CS,
(kit& 280 330 351 560 770 E 310 480 720 920 E 370 710 930 E 180
(cppa, 11.980 12.370 12.482 14.057 17.164 17.021 21.054 21.532 24.728 28.198 32.059 31.742 32.761 36.968 43.491 47.383 50.895 50.520 52.592
ExD .3616 .3522 .3611 .3351 .3373 .3275 .3085 .2905 .3096 .3061 .3106 .2984 .2949 .2790 .2848 .2820 .2890 .2771 .2866
2.765 2.839 2.770 2.984 2.965 3.053 3.241 3.442 3.230 3.267 3.220 3.351 3.390 3.585 3.511 3.547 3.460 3.609 3.489
,455 .445 ,449 .418 .430 ,410 ,388 ,363 ,387 .384 ,393 ,374 ,370 ,351 ,358 ,355 ,362 .351 .360
im2 im2 iml im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 q
0 0 0 0 0 0
CARBON TETRACHLORIDE Average
p, =
1.585
Sound velocities References
(p/r&“) 1.590 1.590 1.571 1.577 1.571 1.586 1.594 1.596 1.590 1.606 1.571 1.591 1.598 1.577 1.571 1.606 1.580 1.571 1.571
, Ccl,
g/cm3
longitudinal shear 23, 24, 25,
6,
(&
(k?/s)
(C;a)
.930 2.320 2.470 2.270 2.790 2.910 2.950 3.280 3.468 3.460 3.320 3.440 3.500 3.740 3.860 4.080 4.070 4.270 4.520
0
0.000 2.656 3.221 3.007 4.252 4.754 4.890 6.544 7.031 7.390 6.937 7.443 8.110 9.496 10.248 11.336 11.382 13.215 14.699
~~ 830 840 970 030 040 250 275 330 330 360 450 610 690 730
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 070
.93 km/s 0.00 km/s. 26, 56
(C&Q) @,Em3)v/v0 -6289 .4337 .4226 .3995 .4152 .4073 .4062 .3878 .3977 .3833 .3815 .3800 .3665 .3611 .3578 .3586 .3577 .3429 .3450
1.590 1.000 2.305 ,690 2.366 ,664 2.503 ,630 2.408 .652 2.455 .646 2.462 ,647 2.579 .619 2.514 .632 2.609 ,616 2.621 ,599 2.631 ,605 2.728 ,586 2.769 570 2.794 .562 2.788 ,576 2.796 ,565 2.917 ,539 2.898 -542 (Continued)
Exp ss im !z im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 iml im2 im2 im2 im2 in12 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
8
s Q 0
‘;; \Q & s P* 3
0
6s
8 2 gs a 8
N
0
0
i
’ ’ up2 (k&)
.i
r --
0 .2
o-.4
o-, 0
c
V (cm%)
555
CARBON TETRACHLORIDE (Continued)
, Ccl,
(g/rA3)
(Gia)
586 ;: 596 587 :: 574 610 :: 580 588 ;: 571 1. 571 584 :: 598 582 i: 580 1. 586 588 ;: 588 1. 580 1. 598 1. 584
556
(k:/s) 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 8 8 8
660 710 792 880 340 210 720 690 130 440 800 720 780 130 550 960 240 060 260
(kum’/sl 2.100 2.150 2.179 2.360 2.550 2.620 2.950 3.060 3.220 3.440 3.640 3.690 3.770 4.050 4.400 4.580 4.740 4.740 4.840
15.521 16.162 16.571 18.127 21.923 21.567 26.796 27.353 31.009 35.091 39.554 39.229 40.386 45.798 52.753 57.893 61.711 61.051 63.326
(CmvS,g) .3464 2.887 .3406 2.936 .3436 .3281 .3245 .3146 .3050 .2942 .3022 .2941 .2908 .2850 .2810 .2724 .2627 .2674 .2688 .2578 .2614
2.910 3.048 3.082 3.178 3.279 3.399 3.309 3.400 3.439 3.509 3.559 3.671 3.806 3.740 3.720 3.879 3.826
v/v0
Ex!,
.549 .544 ,545 .516 ,522 ,497 .484 .462 ,475 ,466 ,465 ,451 .444 ,432 ,417 ,425 .425 .412 ,414
im2 im2 iml im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CYCLOHEXADIENE Average
, l-3
p, = 0.840
g/cm3.
Sound velocities Reference
, C,H,
longitudinal shear
1.28 km/s. 0.00 km/s.
57
EXD
,840 ,840 ,840 -840 ,840 .a40 ,840 .a40 .840 .a40 ,840 .a40
1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 8 9
1
2
280 460 960
0 000 450 810
%z 510 300 760 000 170 070 010
1 2 2 2 3 4 4 5
0 000 930 2 014 268 : 463 766 1: 620 741 :z 372 24 573 776 Pi 096
900 590 610 050 El: 080 2%
1 1905 9727 8647 8333 7277 6494 6042 6035 5853 5131 4730 5207
840 1 028 1 156 200 : 374 ; ii% 1 657 708 : 949 920 :: 114
1
E 726 700 611 23; 507 492 431 437 397
ss im !i? im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0
3
Up (km/s)
4
5
e
V (cm%)
557
CYCLOHEXADIENE Average
, l-4,
p, = 0.847
g/cm’.
Sound velocities Reference
@/Ek’) ,647 ,847 ,847 ,847 ,847 ,847 ,047 .847 ,847 ,847 ,847 ,647
C,H,
longitudinal shear
1.34 km/s. 0.00 km/s.
57
(kz/s]
(k$s]
1.340 2.520 3.140 3.060 4.150 4.850 5.360 5.820 5.980 7.150 8.140 9.110
0.
(cppa)
000 k!Ji 1. E 020
z. 2: iEi 3. 050 2 E 5. 400
0.000 ,939 2.128 2.333 5.589 8.298 11.804 13.951 15.446 24.709 31.164 41.667
(& 1. 1806 9745 8798 8334 7263 if%: 6065 5785 5069 525 1 4808
@/“cm31 847 026 i: 137 1. 200 373 :: 452 1. E :: 729 973 t : 905 2. 080
V/V0
Exp
1 ,000 ,825 ,745 ,706 .617 .584 -515 -514 .490 .429 .445 .407
ssp im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
0
W
-2 \w E s VI* 3
N
0
r
1
558
I
I
2
3
U,
(km/s)
I
4
I
5
V (cm%)
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CYCLOHEXANE Average
, C,H,
p0 = 0.776
g/cm3.
Sound velocities Reference
longitudinal shear
1.26 km/s 0.00 km]s.
57
.776 1.260 ,776 3.040 ,776 3.020 ,776 3.060 ,776 4.210 .776 4.910 ,776 5.870 ,776 5.960 .776 6.280 -776 6.820 .776 7.640 .776 7.870 .776 8.320 ,776 8.700 ,776 8.950 ,778 9.230 ,776 9.390 .776 9.860 -776 10.086
0.000 1.816 1.945 2.327 5.031 7.620 12.071 12.534 14.181 17.253 22.055 24.428 28.020 31.798 33.198 35.526 37.016 40.552 42.630
0.000 ,770 ,830 .980 1.540 2.000 2.650 2.710 2.910 3.260 3.720 4.000 4.340 4.710 4.786 4.960 5.080 5.300 5.450
1.2887
.9623
.9345 .8760 .8173 .7637 .7069 .7027 .6915 .6727 .6612 .6337 .6185 .5910 .6004 .5962 .5915 .5960 .5919
V/V0
Exp
.776 1.039 1.070 1.142 1.224 1.309 1.415 1.423 1.446 1.487 1.512 1.578 1.622 1.892 1.666 1.677 1.691 1.678 1.689
1.000 .747 .725 .680 ,634 .593 .549 .545 .537 .522 .513 .492 .478 ,459 .466 .463 .459 .462 .459
ss im !i im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
’
1’. 2--
x 0 0 q
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 q
0 0 0 0 0
ua
3 s
q0
GYw
qf
B0
iw V . 3-r
sp2 a 8-
0 0
m
i
s-
N
0
(g/Em”)
I
I
I
I
I
1
2
3
4
5
U,
(km/s)
- I
o-4
0’4
0’24
,4
V (cm3h
559
CYCLOHEXENE Average
, CBH,,
p, = 0.810
g/cm3
Sound velocities Reference
,810 .810 ,810 ,810 .810 ,810 .810 ,810 .810 ,810 ,810 .810 .810 .810 ,810 .810
longitudinal shear
1.28 km/s 0.00 km/s.
57
1.280 2.150 2.520 2.960 3.490 4.190 4.510 4.930 5.690 6.130 6.060 6.580 7.420 8.420 9.380 9.450
0
Eii
450 770 1 080 1 590 1 740 1 2 Et 2 910 2 930 3 150 3 780 4 5 zi 5 270
000 505 919
1 2346 1 0880 1 0141 9134 Et 8525 7661 33E-i 7583 7 827 7437
810 936 986 095 173 305 319
A s5
1.000 ,865 .821 ,740 .691 ,621 .614 ,602
ziz ::
.522
z-i ii5 6436 6090 5806 5436 5461
:: ;i 22 418 it 880 40 339
s-
zig E 722 Kl
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 q
0 0 0 0 0 0 q q
0
p-
0
52 a
,525 ,517 .521 .493 .470 ,440 ,442
ss im !! im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
0 8ii O%I
0 0.4
U, (km/s)
I
O-8
I
0.8
q o nn I
V (cm’/d
1
I *-
1.2
1 ,4
ETHER , ethyl Average
p, = 0.704
References
,711 ,698
, C,H,,,O
6,
3.834 5.335
g/cm’ 23
1.460 2.485
3.980 9.254
IJ, = 1.70 t 1.48 u,. LO-
N-
0
I 0.5
I 1
I 1.5
U, (km/s)
1 2
2
.8709 .7653
1.148 1.307
,619 .534
iml iml
0 0
ETHYLENE Average
CLYCOL, p, =
1.112
Sound velocities
1.112 1.112 1.112 1.112 1.112 1.112 1.112 1.112 1.112 1.112 1.112 1.112 1.112 1.112
1.600 2.490 2.790 3.280 3.320 3.720 4.390 5.130 5.910 6.330 6.750 7.750 8.720 9.500
g/cm3
.
longitudinal shear
0.000 ,270 .430 ,710 .790 .970 1.470 1.920 2.400 2.610 2.850 3.630 4.150 4.860
U, (km/s)
562
C,H,O,
0.000 ,748 1.334 2.590 2.917 4.013 7.176 10.953 15.773 18.372 21.392 31.283 40.241 51.341
1.60 km/s. 0.00 km/s.
(cmV3hl
(g/Pcm3)
.8993 .a010 .7607 .7046 .6853 .6648 .5982 .5627 .5341 .5285 .5198 .4781 .4713 .4392
1.112 1.247 1.315 1.419 1.459 1.504 1.672 1.777 1.872 1.892 1.925 2.092 2.122 2.277
V/V0 1.000 .892 ,846 .784 -762 .739 .665 .626 .594 :Z ,532 .524 .488
ExD ss im g im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
GLYCEROL, Average
C,HsO,
p0 =
1.250
Sound velocities References
(g/$‘) 1.248 1.248 1.248 1.248 1.248 1.248 1.259 1.248 1.248 1.261 1.253 1.248 1.248 1.248 1.248 1.248 1.248
g/cm’
longitudinal shear 23
6.
ck:/sl
(J&&
1.900 2.656 3.000 3.460 3.620 3.920 4.525 4.620 5.310 5.770 5.997 6.656 6.760 7.220 7.770 8.600 9.530
0
1.90 km/s 0.00 km;/s
.
[GLaI
%!i
410 680 760 940 E iz
Ai 710 100 350 010 720
0.000 .860 1.535 2.936 3.433 4.599 7.281 8.130 11.597 14.697 16.411 21.578 22.863 27.933 32.485 44.039 56.137
ExD .8013 .7227 .6918 .6438 .6331 .6091 .5700 .5567 .5372 .5154 .5074 .4886 .4801 .4572 .4558 .4362 .4044
1.248 1.384 1.446 1.553 1.580 1.642 1.755 1.796 1.861 1.940 1.971 2.049 2.083 2.187 2.194 2.293 2.473
1.000 ,902 .8i33 ,803 ,790 ,760 ,718 .695 ,670 ,650 .636 ,609 ,599 ,571 .569 .544 .505
ss
x
im !i im2 i’m2 im2 im2 iml im2 im2 sfl iml im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 w-
0
0
0 fl
‘;; \Q-
P
E Y 3 I*
0
0
8
q0 01’:
0
so
B 0 0 Q3
0
0
I
1
I
I
Up2 (kmys)
I
4
.4
0.B
0.8
1
V (cm’/d
563
HEXANE , CoH,, Average
p,, = 0.673
References
@/:A’) ,680 ,667
6,
g/cm5. 23
o(~,sJ
(kum’/s]
(GFa)
3.972 5.474
1.459 2.524
3.941 9.216
& .9304 .8080
(g/Em31
V/V0
Exp
1.075 1.238
.633 ,539
iml iml
0 0
u, = 1.91 t 1.41 u,. LO-
N-
0
I 0.5
I 1
I 1.5
I 2
U, (km/s)
564
I 2.5
3
0.8
1
1.2
V (cm3/d
1.4
1.8
METHANE , dibromoAverage
p. =
2.491
Sound velocities Reference
, CH$r, g/cm3 longitudinal shear
.98 km/s 0.00 km/s.
59
Exp 2.495 2.491 2.489 2.486 2.492 2.491 2.491 2.510 2.490 2.462 2.481 2.491
-980 2.310 2.300 3.140 3.830 3.820 4.380 4.670 5.340 5.680 6.440 6.830
0.000 ,770 .770 1.320 1.650 1.670 2.150 2.300 2.960 3.090 3.680 4.120
0.000 4.431 4.408 10.304 15.748 15.891 23.458 26.960 39.358 43.562 58.798 70.096
4008 2678 2673 2332 2284 2259 2044 2022 1790 1837 1727 1593
5,
d
495 737 742 289 378 426 893 946 587 443 789 278
1
E Ei 569 563 509 507 % 429 397
ss im 5 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 ww-
q0
-2
-2
$*$*V V
0 NN-
o,
d0
0 q0 0
0o I
1i
1
2i
I
3i
U, (km/s)
I
4
0‘. 2
0..4
0’. e
V (cm’/g)
565
METHANE , dichloroAverage
p0 =
, CH,Cl,
1.325
g/cm3.
Sound velocities Reference
longitudinal she& 60
(g/$-~~)
(Js:is)
(ki/s)
(CiaI
323
1.110 1.790 2.200 2.800 2.700 2.630 3.100 3.700 4.250 5.390 5.320 5.760 6.080 6.350 6.690 7.560 8.200
0.000 -270 .430 .710 .790 ,860 ,970 1.470 1.990 2.330 2.430 2.600 2.870 3.380 3.550 4.240 4.710
0.000 ,639 1.265 2.468 2.826 2.988 4.029 7.212 10.683 18.653 17.090 19.993 23.068 28.353 31.207 42.087 51.097
i: z :: 337 1. E ;: ii: i: 323 1. 1. E 1. E i: 321 1. 314 313 :: 323
1.11 km/s. 0.00 km/s
(A .7559 .6418 .6018 .5437 .5335 .5095 .5128 .4545 .4179 .4281 .4109 .4109 .3994 .3541 .3572 .3345 .3217
e/Pcm’l
V/V0
Exp
1.323 1.558 1.662 1.839 1.874 1.983 1.950 2.200 2.393 2.336 2.434 2.433 2.504 2.824 2.800 2.990 3.108
1.000 .&I9 .805 .727 ,707 .673 ,687 .603 .553 ,568 ,543 ,549 ,528
ss im $ m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 m2 i m2
:EZ ,439 .426
x 0 q q
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 q
0
8
w-
8-
0
0
0 ‘;;
2%
0
0
\w-
q
Ql”
E 2
0
&a-
00
0 3 “*
?3-
0 N _
0
0
0 &
& O-
0 0
0
0
0
1
1
I
2
1
3
U,, (km/s)
568
I
4
5
&I
0.2
I
0 .4
nn I
O-8
V (cm3/g)
0.8
METHANE , diiodoAverage
p, =
, CHJ,
3.325
Sound velocities Reference
@/%?
g/cm3 longitudinal shear
.96 km/s 0.00 km/s.
59
(kz,sJ
3.325 3.325 3.325 3.325 3.325 3.325 3.325 3.325 3.325 3.325 3.325 3.325
tk:/sl
ICiaJ
(cmv3/e)
960 810
0 000
ilz 440 040 300 290 500 270 970 240
1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
0 000 167 42 494 12 187 18 072 538 ;: 455 381 z-i 563 166 2: 704 81 540
3008 2409 2152 1766 1626 1481 :489 1465 1464 1341 1340 1113
i% 230 580 Eii 200 310 920 310 930
e/Pcm31 325 151 E 149 750 808 825 832 456 462 982
V/V0
Exp
1 000 801 716 587
ssp im2 im2 im2
x 0 0 0
El 488 487 487 446 446 370
im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
W
W
0
0
I
0
‘;i
$ -
00
2”
q@
0
N
0
0
0
3
1 U,
(~m/s)
0
0.2
0 .4
V (cm3/d
567
METHANE , trichloroAverage
p. =
Sound velocities References
1.483
, chloroform,
CHCl,
g/cm5
longitudinal shear 58 , 59
1.00 km/s. 0.00 km/s.
@/Pcm3) 1.483 1.483 1.483 1.483 1.483 1.483 1.483 1.483 1.483 1.483 1.483 1.483 1.483 1.483 1.483 1.483 1.483 1.483 1.483
0.000
1.000 2.540 2.550 2.570 3.530 4.240 5.070 5.110 5.380 5.880 6.020 6.210 6.240 6.510 7.010 7.350 7.590 7.800 7.980
0.000
,710 .770 ,910 1.410 1.800 2.370 2.430 2.600 2.900 3.100 3.290 3.350 3.580 3.870 4.200 4.240 4.410 4.500
0
ExD
1.483 1.000 2.058 ,720 2.125 ,698 2.296 .646 2.469 .601 2.577 .575 2.785 ,533 2.828 ,524 2.870 ,517 2.926 ,507 3.057 ,485 3.154 ,470 3.202 ,463 3.295 ,450 3.311 .448 3.460 ,429 3.360 ,441 3.412 ,435 3.401 ,436 (Continued)
.6743 .4858 .4707 .4355 .4050 .3880 .3591 .3536 .3484 .3417 .3271 .3171 .3123 .3035 .3020 .2890 .2976 .2931 .2941
2.674 2.912 3.468 7.381 11.318 17.820 18.415 20.744 25.288 27.676 30.299 31.001 34.563 40.232 45.780 47.725 51.012 53.255
V/V0
ss
im !i im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
x
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8
d
W
8
0 8
oOao
3 \Q
2
a0
E 3
gs 0
0 oa*
a
0
3
?I
B
l-3
N
0 0 0
I 1
1
I
Up2(km;s)
566
I
4
003
0
.2
0’. 8 V (cm”/g>
o-,4
[
METHANE , trichloro(Continued)
(g/E&‘) 1.483 1.483
(k:/s)
(kum’/sl
8.320 8.490
4.700 4.840
, chloroform,
(GFa) 57.991 60.939
CHCI,
& .2934 .2899
e/Pcm3j
v/V0
Exp
3.408 3.449
,435 ,430
im2 im2
0 0
569
MONONITROTOLUENE Average
p. =
References
(g/r:? 1.166 1.168
1.168 6.
g/cm3.
23
k:is)
(I&s1
tC;a)
4.150 5.572
1.289 2.241
6.248 14.585
(cJ3h)
(g/zm”)
v/V0
Exp
.5902 .5118
1.694 1.954
,689 .598
iml iml
0 0
u, = 2 .22 + 1.40 u, rO3 &5 CY-
N
d
0..5
i
I 115
Up (km/s)
570
I 2
2 ,5
0 ,4
0.6 V (cm%>
0.. I3
i
N-HEXANE Average
, CIH,, p0 = 0.657
Sound velocities References
(g/t%“) .657 .657 .657 ,657 .657 ,657 ,657 ,657 .657 .657 .657 .657 ,657 .657 .657 .657 .657 ,657 ,657 ,657
o0
1
g/cm’.
longitudinal shear 57 ) 58
(kk/s)
(kz/sl
IGFa)
1.090 2.880 2.890 2.880 4.060 4.770 5.750 5.830 6.200 6.770 7.480 7.590 8.140 8.760 8.610 8.820 9.190 9.320 9.820 9.940
0.000 ,790 .850 1.000 1.590 2.070 2.740 2.810 3.010 3.370 3.860 4.160 4.500 4.790 4.880 4.960 5.140 5.270 5.490 5.670
0.000 1.495 1.614 1.892 4.241 6.487 10.351 10.763 12.261 14.989 18.969 20.744 24.066 27.560 27.605 28.742 31.034 32.2C3 35.420 37.028
1.09 km/s. 0.00 km]s.
@/Pcm?y/v0 1.5221 1.1046 1.0744 .9936 .9200 .a015 .7968 .78a4 .7831 .7644 .7366 .6878 .6806 .6898 .6594 .6661 .6708 .6614 .6711 .6538
.657 .905 ,931 1.006 1.080 1.161 1.255 1.266 1.277 1.308 1.358 1.454 1.469 1.450 1.517 1.501 1.491 1.512 1.490 1.529
1.000 .726 ,706 .653 .608 :z ,518 .515 ,502 ,484 ,452 ,447 .453 ,433 ,438 ,441 ,435 .441 .430
ss im g im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 q
5
fJ, (lJm,sq)
>
0
m I I 1(cm3;g;’
q
I ,6 0.6
I
1.4
--
:
V
571
TOLUENE , C,H,CH, Average
p,, = 0.868
Sound velocities References
@/%3, ,867 ,867 ,867 ,867 ,867 ,876 ,867 ,867 ,879 :E ,867 .887 .867 ,867 ,867 .867 ,867
6,
g/cm3. longitudinal shear 23, 57
u(~is~
(k>/s)
tC:a)
1.310 2.080 2.490 3.010 3.470 4.071 4.160 4.460 5.661 5.840 6.100 6.020 6.260 6.400 6.960 7.960 8.870 8.680
0.000 .290 ,450 ,770 1.070 1.387 1.580 1.720 2.351 2.670 2.870 2.900 3.070 3.470 3.940 4.450 5.230 5.280
0.000 ,523 .971 2.009 3.219 4.946 5.699 6.651 11.699 13.519 15.179 15.136 16.662 19.254 23.775 30.711 40.220 39.735
1.31 km/s. 0.00 km/s.
ExD ,867 1.007 1.058 1.165 1.254 1.329 1.398 1.411 1.503 1.597 1.637 1.673 1.701 1.894 1.998 1.966 2.113 2.213
1.1534 .9926 .9450 .8583 .7977 .7526 -7153 .7086 .6652 .6261 .6107 .5978 .5878 .5280 .5005 .5086 .4733 .4518
1.000 .861 ,819 ,744 ,692 -659 ,620 .614 .585 ,543 ,530 ,518 ,510 ,458 ,434 ,441 ,410 .392
ss im g im2 im2 im2 iml im2 im2 iml im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
K 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
s 0
m
Cl 0
‘;; \a E x .* 3 N
p-
O,e””
g a lil-
OB 0
I3 0
s qB0
0
0”
00 0
0
i
572
’ ’ ’ i!J, (lJm/s4)
5
0 ,4
I
0.0
00 I
0.6 V (cm%)
n” I
1
d
WATER, H,O Average p0 = 0.998 g/cm’. Sound velocities
10-i
tudinal
She&
References
:E kE .998 3.617 :iE .998
3.608
:E
33:E 3.044 3.936
:EZ
43:E
:E .998
:iEi
t z 4:635 4.674 4.700 4.720 4.755
:iEi
44:E
:Ei
6,
23,
1.48 km/s . 0.00 km/s.
60
o.ooo
o.ooo
1:%
4.101 2.977
1.140 1.144 1.144
4.105 4.133 4.036
::iE i:%
5.150 5.141 5.405 5.217
1.357
.9Q8 1.370 1.455 1.459 1.458 1.476 1.492 1.496 1.402 1.482 1.486 :2%
1.0018 .7297
Ez
:.Ei 1:713 1.741 1.749
7:813 7.991 8.168 8.240 8.415
1:792 :%l
8.432 8.393
1:575
Ez 6249
:z! 1:592
1.000 .72l3 .666 .684 .684 .676 .66B -667 .689 .609 .667 ,643 IZ -627 .629
::E .620 .624 (Continued)
6212
ssp iml im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 iml iml iml im2 im2 iml iml iml im2 im2
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
s m
i
G \c
B
E x .3 N 0
4
1
Up2(km;s)
.4
0’. 6
‘.
V
T
1 2
(irn’/g)
573
WATER, Hz0 (Continued) V
P D
1.000 :i :i EJ :Ei :E :E :E 1:f!!!
574
4.689 5.481 ES! Z:% EE El 5:ees ZZ ::%i LIZ 8:929
1.814 EE 21274 2.275 Liz! 2:324 2.479 2.514 :z 4:160 4.514 t-i% 4:722 4.942
8.506 12.395 12.361 12.584 12.567 12.752 12.767 12.888 14.359 14.659 14.819 32.240 EJE iEit 40:701 44.127
.6131 .587?
1.631 1.701
I;
1.695 1.692 1.705
:E
1.713 1.702
~~
1.742 1.753 1.715
.5701
1.754
.49243 .4791
;::
2zJ
zz.
:ZE
2.240 2:203
:!A: iml im2 im2 :E im2 .589 iml im2 :E iml iml im2 :E .569 im2 .569 .492 .478 .459
:E -453 .447
im2 iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
WATER, re4le&ed-shock data p. = 0.998 g/cm’. Initial
Shock
Reflected Shock
V, (cm%)
V, (cm%)
1
1.136 1.140 1.144 1.144
0.687 0.686 0.686 0.677
1.306 1.311 1.316
0.670 0.668 0.670
5.14 5.14 I 5.21
1.689 1.713 1.792 1.779
0.637 0.635 0.621 0.625
7.81 E a:39
0.879 0.885 0.941 0.923
2.266 2.266 2.274 2.299
0.587 0.588 0.591 0.587
12.35 12.38 12.57 12.74
1.286 1.277 1.234 1.283
2.479 2.514 2.530
0.574 0.571 0.570
14.38 14.64 14.00 I
1 A52 1.449 1.456
4.09
o
4.13 4.03 4.10
0
v
0.536 0.538 0.535 0.552 0.628 0.634 0.635
(CL)
Std.’
0.613
9.02
0.611 0.611 0.613
9.00 . 9.33 9.06 1
1 m
0.589 0.689 0.689
10.91 10.93 10.80
0.555
15.93
0.539 0.538 0.550
17.25 , 16.87 16.05 I
0.512
25.21
0.496 0.604 0.509
23.98 26.17 25.02
0.493 0.492 0.504
29.32 29.50 29.57
1
Al
Al
Al
.
1 r
Al
Al
‘Stenderd used for rellected+hock measuwnentn WBR2024 aluminum tllloy (All
i
I 0
I
1
;I,
(km/B’)
I
575
AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
CESKJM CHLORIDE, Average pO =
7.0
molar
1.0?7 g/cm’
Sound velaci ties
aqueous
solution
,
longitudinal Skt?U
1.48 km/s. 0.00 km/s.
&IL & (&LduYQ 1.877 l.cKKI ss x So:%:ZE i mE 0 22:iE .3724 :E id! 0 Ez im2 0 :Zi Nazi 7:959 :E im2 0 11.844 im2 0 :Z 11.694 :El in62 0 .3151 18.141 3:1?3 .591 im2 0 D
6
;.87& ;.g
7.E
1:877 1.877 1.877 1.877 1.877 1.877 1.677 1.877 1.877
1:013 1.156 1.103 1.407 1.508 1.987 1.938 2.188 2.184
3:36e 3.641 3.648 4.172 4.202 4.864 4.668 5.190 5.201
0’. 6
i u,
578
‘. (km;:)
p&7
18.165 21.120 21.321
i
2’,
.3152
3.173
:Z&E
::zi
-
:E .!580
d-4
il.2 V
(cm’/iid
irn2 im2 im2
0 0 0
0’. 6
CESIUM
CHLORIDE,
7.0 molar
aqueous
solution,
reflected-shock
data
p. = 1.877 g/cm’. Initial
UP1 (Wfl) --
Shock
Rcf’lected
VI b’hr)
&., cclzr , 1 8:E
1.066 1.013
0.373 0.372
6.37 6.40
1.156 1.163
0.364 0.363
7.90 7.96
1.467 1.506
0.343 0.342
11.64 11.89
1.987 1.988
0.315 0.315
2.166 2.164 __--------
0.310 0.309
‘Standard
Shock
0.343 0.341
10.95 10.90
0.742 0.746
0.331 0.329
13.07 13.14
0
1.023 1.024
0.314 0.309
19.06 19.10
18.14 18.17
v
1.434 1.437
0.267 0.288
28.95 29.03
21.12 21.31
v
1.596 1.556
0.263 0.272
33.23 32.12
’
1 1 1 1
used for reflected-shock
I
I
;r,
(km/s;
I
q
1 1 1. 1 1 .
Al AI
.
Al AI
,
’
Al Al
Al Al
memurement.8 was’2024 aluminum alloy (Al).
I
V (cm%)
579
CESIUM CHLDRIDE , 4.7 Average p. =
molar
1.567 g/cm’
Sound velocities
aqueous
solution
.
longitudinal Shear
1.48 km/s. 0.00 km/s.
AGLu!zL Ei .63012.284 1.567 ‘:E :iZ: IEi .604 % 7:153 :ZZ 2:345 :E I?%
.4047
16: 581 16.404
:Z .3721
%~
.3019 -3606
2.471
.042
EE
:FlE
22% 2:773
.591 .574 ,572
D
0
1 0.6
1 I U,
1 l-6 (km/s)
I 2
~
-2
0 4 V
0.6 (cm%)
x 0 * . 0 0 0
im2
0
im2 0 im2 0 im2 0 im2 0 im2 0 \,?A
-
i
ss i m& im2 im2 im2
CESIUM CHLORIDE, p. = 1.587 g/cm’. Initial
4.7 molar aqueous solution, reflected-shock
Shock
data
Reflected Shock
sh) b&)
V, (cdg)
--
(CfZa)
Std.’
T,
j-Z ,” [.cy
1.047 1.051
0.438 0.437
5.70 o 5.73 I
0.620 0.616
0.398 0.401
10.56 10.63 I ’
Al Al
. .m1
1.200 1.207
0.427 0.426
7.08 7.15
0
0.718 0.720
0.384 0.383
12.58 I n 12.61
Al Al
.-“;.j
1.542 1.565
0.405 0.403
10.55 10.77
o
0.984 0.983
0.357 0.364
18.19 I l 18.34
Al Al
2.062 2.063
0.374 0.372
16.58 16.50
1.387 1.395
0.334 0.333
27.94 27.74 I
2.260 2.278 -_-_--
0.362 0.361 .---
19.05 19.26
1 1 1 1
1.551 1.577
0.324 0.324
32.83 31.99
‘Standard
used for reflected-shock measurements was 2024 aluminum alloy (Al).
U, (km/s)
v
p
.
Al Al
1
Al Al
,
:: \,\&
V
581
CESIUY CHLDRIDE , 2 .4 molar Average p, =
aqueous
1.302 g/cm’.
Sound velaci ties
langitudinal Shear
l&L ::kEi i)E
;.30$ pf3& yu& l&2 1.3D2 1.302 1.302 1.302 1.302 1.3D2 1.302 1.302
-40
3:532 3.626 3.835 4.417 4.459 5.260 5.241 5.552 5.573
0.6
582
lh2 1.249 1.256 1.616 1.632 2.148 2.152 2.354 2.372
1 U,
solution
1.e (km/s)
X%
14:711 14.085 f %:E
2
:
1.48 km/s. 0.00 km/s.
1-302 ‘:E .091
1.804 1.885
ss
i2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
x 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
CESIUM CHLORIDE, p. = 1.302 p/cm’. Initial UIJI WuW --
2.4 molar aqueous solution, refbctd-shock
Shock
Ftdlected
UPS
VI (cm%)
--bde)
Shock
VI (cm%)
(G?a)
Std.’
1 ’
Al Al
0.460 0.462
11.97 11.94 I .
Al Al
0.954 0.963
0.430 0.434
17.55 17.52
v
1.312 1.358
0.390 0.403
25.89 27.01 I
[7
1.524 1.503
0.390 0.390
31.27 30.83
1.088 1.092
0.531 0.631
4.99 5.02 3 ’
1.249 1.256
0.617 0.516
6.22 6.27
1.616 1.632
0.487 0.487
9.29 9.48
2.148 2.152
0.454 0.453
14.71 14.68
0.442 2.354 2.372 0.441 __--- --_---
17.01 17.21
‘Standard
data
1 Io q
1 1
0.579 0.680
0.476 0.478
0.688 0.686
9.84 9.86
1
Al Al
.
Al Al
1
Al Al
O
,
used for reflected-shock measurements WBR2024 aluminum allny (Al).
U, (km/s)
V (cm%)
583
ZINC CHLORIDE, Average p. =
9. 1 molar
longitudinal shear
&;q & & 0.000
1.680
1.590 3.447 3.451 3.741 4.408
::Zi
EZ
zz 1:aaD
i:E
EE 1.995
ig
u, = 1.83
solution
1.880 g/cm’
Sound velocities
1.880
aqueous
[c;a,& :%i
1:z 1.144 1.548
e:5D1 lZa+%! 12:082 :8e-z gag
Ei
+ 1.64
1.59 km/s . 0.00 km/s.
(&& v,“o-
l.Docl 2% AZ! .710 .3775 2:64e :x: -3093 .3452 :Z .3237 .3171 .3171
2.708 2.897 2.011 3.073 3.089 3.154 3.154
ss im F! im2 im2
x 0 0 a
:E .612 :E
im2 im2 im2
0 0 0
.596
im2
0
u,.
mz \-E A .3 w-
-0
O-6
1 U,
584
1.6 (km/s)
2
V b&is)
ZINC CHLORIDE. 9.1 molar aqueous aoIution, reflected-shock po = 1.880 g/cm’. . Initial
Reflected Shock
Shock
UP1 Vl (km/s) (cma//g)
UP4 (km/d -
Va (cm%9 -
0.378 0.378
6.47 6.50
3
1
0.641 0.640
0.349 0.349
11.03 11.04
1.444
0.369
8.03
q
0.757
0.340
13.38
1.548 1.558
0.345 0.343
12.83
1.060 1.100
0.311 0.317
20.82
1.974
0.325 0.323
18.87 19.17
1.445
1.995
1 1
2.175 2.188
0.317 0.317
22.02 22.28
‘Standard
12.93
o
19.91
v
1.439
0.298 0.292
29.22 29.08
1
1.596 1.609
0.285 0.289
33.17 33.52
used for reflecte&shock
1 18 1v .
Al Al
n
Al
1 ,
r
Al Al Al Al Al Al
measurements wa8 20024aluminum alloy (Al)
l
&-
a,
0: 0 0.25
U, (km/s)
Std.’
(G-k)
1.002
0.999
data
I 0.31
1 ‘0.30 V
0.40
(cm3/fd
585
ZINC CHLORIDE , 8 .2 molar Average pn =
1.621 g/cm’
Sound velocities
aqueous .
longitudinal Sk8U
1.621 1.621 1.821 1.621
1.570 3.516 3.537 3.785
;:iE 1.621 1:021 y32;
44.E 5:14e y424
I I
I o-s U,
11.833 17.134 17.572
ZiEE
586
I 1-S (km/s)
1.57 km/s. 0.00 km/s.
AL CCL 1.621 ::Ei ::iZ.6169 22:Z ~~~ :Z E:E 11:721
5:545
I
solution
1 2
.3Q76 .3707 .3740 .3019 .3644
2.514
Et! ET2
l.Dw .705 .708 :E.i :E rE
V
85
iA im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
x
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ZINC CHLORIDE, PO = 1.621 g/cm’. Initiel
6.2 molar aqueous solution, reflected-shock
Shock
Reflected Shock
V#
UPI (km/s) --
Vl (cm%)
1.033 1.034
0.436 0.437
5.89 5.93 I O
0.616 0.612
0.399 0.397
10.56 10.48
1
1.183
0.424
7.26
q
0.731
0.387
12.83
n
1.605 1.610
0.397 0.398
11.72 11.87 I ’
1.059 1.046
0.361 0.356
19.90 19.59
2.054 2.066
0.371 0.374
17.15 17.60 I v
1.394 1.404
0.330 0.332
27.92 28.18
2.262 2.270
0.362 0.364
20.07 20.40
1
1.571 1.615
0.323 0.332
32.50 33.67
‘Standard
data
(cm’/&
used for reflected-shtxk
U, (km/s)
p
Std.’
’
1 I, I ’
,
Al Al Al Al Al Al Al
measurements was ‘Lo24 aluminum alloy (Al).
V (cm’/g)
587
ZINC CHLORIDE , 4.3 Average pa =
molar
aqueous
1.439 g/cm’
.
longitudinal shear
Sound velocities
solution
1.55 km/s. 0.00 km/s .
AcAL k&u 1.439 1.439 1.439 1.439 1.438 1.439 1.439 1.439 1.439 1.439
0
0.s
1.550 3.554 3.573 3.854 4.505 4.505 5.289 5.316 5.594 5.560
o.ooo 1.059 1.081 1.215 1.050 1.658 2.105 2.128 2.324 2.343
1
U, (km>:)
588
0.000 ::iEi
1i.z 1o:fM3 10.021 10.279 18.706 18.788
2
I
.0949 .4070 :i%i .4437
.4442 .4183 .4167
:E
1.439
l.ooo .702 .703
9s
i n-i in&? im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2 im2
.68!5 i:z :E :E :E EE 2.102
x 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ZINC CHLORIDE, p. = 1.439 e/cm8. Initial
UPI
(km/e) --
4.3 molar aqueous solution, reflected-shock
Shock
v,
V, u%9,(cm”/e)
0.488 0.488
5.42 5.46
1.215
0.476
6.74
1.650 1.658
0.444 0.444
10.84 10.95
2.105 2.128
0.418 0.417
16.02 16.26
2.324 0.406 2.343 0.402 - _-- ----.--
18.70 18.77
‘Standard
Reflected Shock
(cd/g)
1.059 1.061
I I I I
used for reflected+hock
U, (km/s)
data
Std.’
’
0.601 0.601
0.445 0.444
10.27 10.27
q
0.714
0.432
‘12.49
o
1.006 1.023
0.391 0.395
18.70 19.09
1.350 1.361
0.365 0.362
26.82 27.09
1.535 1.618
0.357 0.367
31.56 33.75
’ v
I
I I I
.
Al Al
n
Al
l
Al Al
v
Al Al
,
Al Al
measurements was 2024 aluminum alloy (Al).
V b-Us)
589
HIGH EXPLOSIVES, HIGH-EXPLOSIVE SIMULANTS, AND PROPELLANTS
barium
BARATOL,
Average p. =
nitrate-24
2.61 I g/cm’
Somd velocities
&s)
wt% TNT .
longitudinal shear
&
&
2.811 2.611
2.405 3.011
o.od o.ooo :ZE .424
zt 2:e11
i’s 3:714
EK 2:611
(&
2.05 km/s. 1.48 km/s.
:E :iEi
3:077 Ez
e/“Ern2“,“Q
i:g
.3141
3% ‘:E p&33 .820
a:107
:$!Z
“3:3g
ii
3:604 3.060
Ez 11:83a
1:z
&
:E Ifi
ssp wdg wdg wdg wdg ndg wdg wdg
x l l l
. l l l
9 s
m CI
Q
G
2 i2” a.
$ V 3mm i
N
N
I
0.2
592
I
1
0.4
o-0
U,
(km/s)
I
0.e
0
I
1
I
.2
( V
(cm%)
COMPOSITION B , RDX-38 wtX TNT-l Average p. =
1.715 g/cm’
1.715 1.715 1.715 1.715 : .% ;:;ng
2.416 :-zi 4:710 t:iE 44:%
1:715 1.715
u, - 3.08
45:E
+ 2.01
.
longitudinal shear
Sound velocities
A& O:E i:E IE .760
wt% wax
5: 170
3.12 km/s . 1.71 km/s.
:Z .990
sap
x
;:iE
:E
ndg wdg
l l l
h:E
:E
~~Ei
:E
2:070 2.087 2.100
ii!
1.715
:EE .4884
EE
.700
1.000
.5831 .5082
::Ei
:E
i:%
-4792 .4742
wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg
+ . l l l l
u,.
m-
N
00
I
0’.
0.2 2
I 0d.4.4
I o’.e 0.0
I
0.8 o’.e
U, (km/s) U, (km/s)
693
FKM PROPELLANT Average pD =
1.814 g/cm’.
Sound velaci ties
1.814 1 .a14 1.814 1.814 1.814 1.814 1.814 1.814
1.930
longitudinal shear
1.93 km/s. 0.00 km/s.
o.ooo
~:~
:z
::Zi
:E!
:-ii? 4:111
:Z .xX?
ssp wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg
0
x l l l l l l l
Q
v
Q 2 3’ a N
I 0.4
I 0.2 U,
594
I 0.0 (km/a)
I 0.6
0
C V (cm%)
HMX , single-crystal Average p. =
& 1.800 1.900 1.900
1.900 g/cm’
&
&
7.350 7.200 7.550
2.490 2.010 2.930
.
& 34.773 35.705 42.031
& -3480 .3355 .3221
(&.pJ zzi 3:105
“,“o -Exp .661 ,637
.612
wdg wdg wdg
l l l
a c
0 m
m
0’. s
i 1: s i U, (km/s)
2’.
s
595
HMX , solvent-pressed Average pD =
1.891 g/cm’
,
(g/:lt?)&&& 1.891 1.891 1.801 1.691 1.881 1.891 1.891
3.943 4.359 4.126 4.511 4.924 4.651 4.677
&
.581
tag
.593
.032
4:931 7 541
:z
8’399
a:021 9.554
.912 1.036
m m 4 57 & V DBm m
0
596
0.2
0.4
0.e
U,
(km/s)
0.8
1
I
.4498
&J&Q ::%
.4509
-4478 -4318 .4251 .4165
.0!50
wdg
:F?
wdg wdg
SEi
-4252
:r7 2: 315
2.352 2.401
&Ql
.804 .708
wdg wdg wdg wdg
l l l l l l l
HMX-40
wt% TATB-10 wt% Kel F 800
Average p. =
(g/c4K~
1.912 1.912 1.912 1.912
&
1.912 g/cm’.
&
3.083 4.062 4.336 4.237
tOpPa
,554 .811 .031 .Ela3
3.901 6.299 87Ei .
&
(g/Irns
V/Vp
2.251 2.389 2.365 2.415
:i% .422a .4140
&p
.650
0 u, = 2.67
+ 1.m
u,.
l
0 2 w+ a N
m N
0’. 2
0’.8 0’.8 U, (km/s) ol.4
a
.4 V
(cm%)
597
LX-04, HMX-15 wt% Viton, fine-grain HMX Average p, = I -859 g/cm’.
WE;9
&
1.859 1.859 1.658
&
3.785 3.695 4.354
solvent-pressed,
lcppa,
:E
4-080 4.424 6.734
.I332
&
&&
.4558 .4535 .43!51
m
v,vo
2.193 ~:~
&@
.848 .I343 .800
wdg
+
wdg
+
l
0
v
u, =2.m
+ 2.111 u,.
7
Q
zm
2 9‘ a
2” V .Q1 3 0
N
w
N
598
0
0’. 2
0’. e U, (km/s) 0’.4
0’. 8
.4
V
t
NITROMETHANE Average p. =
I. 125 g/cma .
Sound velocities
(&s)
longitudinal shear
&
&
&
0.000 E ;:g 1. Ei ;:g :: E :: 125 i:E :: :z 125 4”:E :: t:iZ 1. :z I. t :EZ 1. zi ::
.782 ,808
&m/s)
a!i& .6669
v,v*
1.567 1.523 1.125
-5731
1.718 1.745
l:%
!p!$
:E :E :ZE .56e5
1.733 1.717 1.716 1.753 1.766 1.756
:E .x354
:z! l&6
EE
U,
yJ
&s
i:E
3%
’
(c;3,&
::E
i:E
o’.s
1.34 km/s. 0.00 km/s.
1: s
iEz e:71s 7.351 9.506 9.567
i
o .I
1.000 :% ig .855 :iEi
.641 :%I .802
V
x +
wdg
wdg
l l l l
wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg
l l l l l l l
wdg wdg
.845
0.8
0.S
ssp wdg
4
1
599
NQ , commercial-grain Average pO =
1.751 1.715 1.059 1.659 1.751 1.751 1.751 1.751 1.659 1.715 1.659 1.751 1.751
--
1
0
E% LIZ 1:001 55.E 1.083 1.914 s:473
6.469 6.618 0.416 6.251 ::Eti ::EY
0’. 6
13.531 13.354 14.07? 15.720 21.694
1.820 1.921 1.835
~G!iY gpg
EE 2:184 2.215 2.220
Z:E
i U,
600
1.717 g/cm’.
1:a (km/s)
EZEi
i
2’. I
& 2.278 .43w) .4430 FE ::2 .4022 22.z .4016 2:490 .4053 :ZZ
:%z 2:441
s!! .3fl35
;-% 2:ezo 2.008
v/v0 ,769 .700 :% .704 .703 ,710 :E .701 .671 :E
D
wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg
V
l
+ l l l l l l l
+ l l l
NQ 1 1964 commercial-grain
Average pO =
1.088 g/cm’
Ei 5.131 5.257 EE ~%i l&I
10.151 11.713 10.377 21.345 21.181
::
1. ::
1.686
ijf:z
2.
::Ei
e:a1e
z:
.
4571
4437 4262
~-~
4121
2:34f3 2.427
3824
:~L~ 2:435 2.549
p&$
:Z
wdg wdg
l l
-602
wdg
l
m 0, - 3.06
+ 1.73
u,.
w 3 \Q E s .* 3 * 0
I 0
1 0.6
I 1 U,
1 l-6 (km/s)
I 2
6
0.0
0.2
V (cots/g)
601
NQ-2 wt% B square Average p, =
(g.2~0 1.676 1.676 1.676 1.676
wax-2
1.676 g/cm’
&
4.753 6.206 6.360 6.539
wt% Elvax , large-grain .
(CL&0
1.136 1.794 1.696 2.216
NQ
9.049 16.660 20.295 24.286
&n~ v/v0&p
.4541 :tEZ
2.262 2.357
.3945
SE!
.761 .711 .703 .661
IL u, - 2.88
+ 1.7s
u,.
Q 32 10 E 3 .3 m ml
1
0.6
I
1
U,
602
1
(km’/:) .
1
2
i
V (cm%)
wdg wdg wdg wdg
l l l l
NQ-5
wt% Mane
Average p, =
, 1988 commercial-grain
I.699
&J& &
g/cm’
NQ , p,, = 1.70 g/cm3
.
.
&
da) (cl-&)(g.&& v/v0&p
1.699
4.859
1.041
8.594
1.899 1.699 1.699
5.826 6.303 6.206
1.680
6.436
1.603 1.744 1.778 1.920
E%i 18:753 21 .OOl
:Z
2.162
.4257 .42OO .4130
EE 2% 2.421
.714 .702
wdg wdg
l l
P
+ i.m u,.
u,=2.23 c Iz= \*
E 2 .*I 3 Ql
,
N
0
0.6
1.8 U,
&Ws)
.4 V
603
NQ-5
, 1968 commercial-grain
wt% Ektane
Average pD =
1.663 g/cm’
&lq & 1.663 1.663 1.663 1.663
5.695 5.449 5.576 6.874
NQ , p,, = 1 .66 g/cm3 .
.
&
I&& &g) (&$J v/v0&r,
1.565 1.571 1.672 2.302
14.822 tzE 26.315
-4361
2.293 E;
.42&I
.4210
.3999
wdg wdg
,725 ,712 ,700 .665
2:500
wdg wdg
l l l l
FI u, -2.m
+ 1.112 u,.
LQ
CD
8
%i \*
2 SP-
E Y .* 3
Ls
P) N
IO 0
-1
0.5
1:a
1 U,
(km/s)
;
:
e
.2
0 .I V
0.8 (cm%)
0.8
NQ-5 wt% Estane , 1988 large-grain Average p. =
lg.f& 0 1.700 1.700 1.700
6.147 6.434 6.764
NQ
I .700 g/cm’
& 1.772 1.820 2.125
&al & 18.517 18.907 24.435
(&&J V/VQ lxp
.4187 .4218 .4034
2.388 2.371 2.479
.712 ,717 .686
wdg wdg
+ l
+
0 .I
U, (km/s)
V
(c&d
605
NQ-10 wt% Estane , commercial-grain Average p. =
&
0
1.647 g/cma
&
&I
& :E
2.321
:%
.4324
2.342 2.313
,712
1.647
5.608
1.828
15.031
1.647
5.954
1.788
17.318
1.647
7.233
NQ
2.083
24.831
18
&ns v/v0J&p wdg
wdg wdg
l l l
-
l Q-
a-
0
*
l s p$+V
l
c a
Q-
s Nn-
0 0
I
I
I
1
0.6
1
l-6
2
U, (km/a)
0
2
r-
0 -4
0.0
V
0.8
NQ-10 wt% Estane , large-grain Average
&
pe =
1.667 g/cm’
&
&
1.687
4.804
1.018
6.286 6.668 6.761
2.001 2.088 2.181
7.186
.
&
1.667 1.667 1.667
1.867
NQ
&
8.152 20.001 22.608
:tZi
Z%
.4107
2:436
2.461 2.439
:%
24.581 27.240
2.274
&
v,vo
&p
:Z!
wdg wdg wdg
:E
,684
wdg wdg
l l l l l
8
Q
u, -2.m
+ 1.7s
u,.
b
l
b
a ta
Go
Z
g9
& V
a
. 3w
9 r
Pi
C
Ri
0
0.6
1 U,
l-6 (km/s)
2
6
.4 V
(cm’/d
607
PBX 9011-06,
HMX-10 wt% Estane
Average p. =
1.790 g/cm’
Sound velocities
(&,4K? 1.790 1.790 1.790 1.790 1.790 1.790
.
longitudinal shear
(,&a)
&
IcpPaI
2.411 4.115 4.340 4.528 5.001 6.126
0.000 .654 .803 ,832 1.096 1.427
::E
~~~ a:811 15.648
2.88 km/s. 1.38 km/s.
&
&$J
.5587 .4689 2% .4362 .4285
V/V0
1.790 2.128 Ei .
1.000 .641 .815 :% .767
EE
&p ssp wdg wdg wdg wdg
wdg
x l
+ l l l
8 9 2 g” a In
--
0
I
0
0’.6
’ U,
608
&m/s)
1’. I
0’
0 .I V
(cm%)
PBX 8404 DENSITY MOCKUP, Average p, =
I.867 g/cm’
Smmd velocities
.
longitudinal SlU?tU
t:Ei ;:i$ 4% 5.110
O.OW
2.669
:E!
43z
::$E
cU+
0
i:E
t:iE
Ez
6:602
ALE 1:668
78-E! 7:217
2:814
1.670
iEzi
SE 2:560
:E .732
;:g
g
2:Q36
.636
SEl 29:518
EE
Ei!E
1
1
1
I
I
0-b
1
I.6
2
2.6
U,
b/s)
3.22 km/s. 1.56 km/s.
O.OW
10:867 15.046 23.573
1:876
900-10
l.ooo
:E .610
ss im ‘; iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
609
PBX 8404 NEZTRONIC MOCKUP, 905-W p, =
Average
1.621 g/cm’.
Somd velaci ties
longitudinal
1.618
2.cxl
o.ooo
;.g I:620 1.621
y3g 5:155 6.060
pii& 1:603 2.171
ok47 13.367 21.a
f.62& l&l 1.623 1.62? y3&
p& 7:066 7.457 7.718 ;.z
;.2cg 2:864 3.253 3.403
XE 33:033 39.370 43.352
i.52
lb 1.618 1.621 1.824
7:765 7.975 8.734 8.638
3:546 3.648 4.281 4.334
fpg
43.393 62.208
2.70 km/s. 1.48 km;/s.
:%Z .44m :zii G&
1.618 ;:g . 5:E .
~:~ z! Sit :i%i 5:i :3% p&l
l-o00 :Z :E
89 x * P Kl : iml 0
:E
iml
0
:!E .540
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml
0 0 o o o o o
.3474
1; :E
a
9 8
8
m OQ
z 3s a ia
0
? E A-
0
0
s *
N
I 0
610
-i
0
’
’
Up2(km;s)
i
8 8 0 0 0
0
I
0 -4
V (cm’/,,)’
’
PBX 9404-03 , HMX-3 wt% NC-3 wt% CEF , p. = 1.84 g/cm’, Average pa =
1.840 g/cm’
.
longitudinal
Sound velocities
2.90 km/s. 1.57 km]s.
Sk8.r
(/&
&
&
yal
y!g
o.ooo .133
o.ooo .729
:E
:z?f l:fI78
1.840 p4&
2:038 Ei
-904 :E
2.E
.892
2:oQo
:E
EE
:E :E
EZ
z-t:73 2:132 2.128 2.114 2.158
x:E 3:5e1
xz 2:1aI
l&O 1.840 1.840
2:885 3.189 3.161
l.EMl 1.840 l.e3g
3.244 3.183 3.317
.393
1.840 1.845
3.285 3.289
.417 :%Y
~:~
l.EMo 1.839
3.504 3.454
.474 ,458
1.840
3.557
.481
KE
:Ei l&O 1.839 1.840
zz 3:413 3.564 3.628
:% :Z .538 -571
:Z
1.000
EE! 2:397
ssp wdg wdg
wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg
3:146
If .856 .I361
2.162
II .787
2.344
,873
(Continued)
x l l l l l l l l l l
wdg wdg wdg wdg + wdg l wdg l wdg l wdg l wdg l wdg l wdg l wda l W
FI ro,
0’
8
3 \-
2 sq
E A .f 3
eq In
N
0
0.s
I
1.6 U, (km/s)
2
I
.2 V
(c”m:/p)
611
PBX 9404-03, (Continued)
HMX-3 wt% NC-3 wt% CEF , p,, = 1.64 g/cm’.
(g&22&
&
da1 & .4317 .4144 -4146 .399Q
2.317 :.ti:: .
13.932
.3862 .4034 .3760
zi 2:576 2.646
1.639 1.640 1.640
4.351 5.062 5.305
1:K 1.256
;a$
;.z
;.38&
7.177 11.166 12.260 13.307
1:640 1.640
6:473 6.775
l&O 2.063
E:E
612
&
v/v0_Exp -794 .763 .763 .714 :Z .695
wdg wdg wdg wdg
l l l l
wdg wdg
l l
PBX 9404-03 , HMX-3 wt% NC-3 wt% CEF , p. = 1.72 g/cm3 . Average p. =
1.722
2.385
1.722 1.714
2.326 2.294
1.720
2.782
1.720 Ef 1:724
0
1.722 g/cm’
ZE 3.699
0.4
0.2 U,
-700 1.190
:E
2.749
:Z
Ki
:E
22::;:
:Z
KE
0.0 (km/s)
.
0.8
k&d t&h :Efl kE $2
.4&o .4911 .4717 .4571 -4275 -4240
2.188 2.338 2.358
v/v0 :EZ .t331 :E .7Qo -737 .731
p wdg
+
wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg
l l l l l
+
wdg
+
.4 V
(cm%)
613
PBX 9405-01,
RDX-3 wt% NC-3 wt% CEF
Average p. =
1.761 g/cm’.
761
:Z
3.152
wdg
2.167
wdg wdg wdg wdg
2:817 :z 3.588 761
:E
4.152
wdg wdg
4eEi .
l l l l l l l
n + + + +
**-
0’
l 9
Ghi 0 a
2 W’
4:
l
a
3 I” 3
l. 8
w-
16 N-
w I
,0
0 r”
d’. oy 2
1
I
8 1 .4
0’.8 0.8
lJ, (km/s)
614
1
oI.4 0.4
i1
-
il.4
0’. 8 V
(cmYg)
PBX 8407,
94/6
Average p. = Reference
wt% RDX/Exon
1.000 g/cm’. 61
& 1.600 1.600 1.000
2.033 2.048 2.110
.349 .359 ,400
tzi px& 1:000
:z $;;g 2:557
:%! .467 I!!
1.600 1.000 1.000
2.783 3.032 3.163
n rY
K% 1:371 :%i . 2:442 kE
-5177 :E -5013 I% .47Ql .4w? .44W
.a60 .a?8
.4416
:Z! I!! .76Q .775 .767 :% .707
wdg
+
wdg
+
wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg
l l l l l
wdg
l l l
wdg wdg
.
-~ u, - 1.36
m Giw V 3.* 0
+ 1.24
u,.
l
/i
/
0
0.2
o-4 U,
0.e
0.8
(km/s)
616
PBX 9501-01, HMX-2 .5 wt% Ehtane-2 BDNPF-‘bisdinitropropyl formal Average p, = 1.030 g/cm’ .
1.633
2.673
.060
f Ei l&3
iz ShOEI
:z ,407
IE 1:844
Ez 3:&x3
1.533 1.044 1.633
3.788 4.359 4.017
:E 2.471 2.468 i:Y$
:g .932
3:801 X:E!
.5 wt% BDNPF ,
.52t37 :ZE
1.692 1.902
.96Q .070
.4784 .4742 .4706 :El
EE
i%
LIZ 2: 2.141 148
:E
:%i
2.322 2.387
,788 :E
, 0
w c 0
616
d’. 2
0’.fi” 0’.8 U, (km/s)
a
b.4
V
wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg
l l l
+ + l
+ l l
+
PBX 9502 , TATB-5 wt% Kel F 600 , Pantex standard TATB Average p. = 1.606 g/cma .
1.696
4.604
1.063
10.049
.4107
1.606 1.896
5.401 5.595
1.146 1.340
11.756 14.310
:%Z
1.698
5.552
1.421
14.858
.3924
:z
:77E 2.548
wdg
wdg wdg wdg
l l l l
W n 10
S” b r4 . 3w m r3
m
1.6
0.6 U,
Ohs)
V
617
PFTN , pressed, Average p. =
p. = 1.75 g/cm’.
longitudinal SlWW
Sound velaci ties Reference
(g/23
g/cm” .
1.751
63
2.96 km/s. 1.64 km/s.
(&g)
&
(c&
1.750 1.750 1.749
2.301
0.000
f :Z
Ih
“:E .419
:z 1:750 1.753 1.760 1.750
::%
.139
::Zi
:E
33:%
t:%
33:%
:E .423 .521
(cmVl/nl
(g/Em?
.5714
1.750 1.611 1.612 1.621
:zE
s$
2%
1.481 1.594 2.064
%J
::Ei
V/V0
:E! .961 .049
f :Ei
:E
;-ET 1:963
:z .4615
ssp qzi qzi qzi qzi qzi qzi qzi qzi qzi qzi
1.000
If .643
E:E
x + + + + + + + + + +
Y m +
++ -so
+ +
B
++
9Q 34
:
++
+ ++ +
N w
a
0.2 U,
618
1
(km/$’
0
45
0.W
V (cm’/d
0.06
a
PE2N,
pressed,
Average pa =
p,, = 1.72 g/cmS.
1.720 g/cm’
.
Sound velocities Reference
64
1.720 1.72Q
2.500 2.020
:E
::zi
23.%
:%
.691 1.456 1.632 1.073
1.720
3:400 3.170
:%
::EZ
:.zi z”‘Ei 1:72-o 3:160
:Z
:-z 1:720 1.720 1.720
.470 .400 .540
:Ei
.5120 .5164
2:407
:E
.500
:R .4070
Ez 3:667
.4916
f
m m m m
wdg wdg wdg
Iii
:E
5%
33.zi 3:OEIo 3.720 3.630
wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg
.661
:Zi .4051
:~~
:%
v/y0 iz g
wdg wdg wdg wdg
:E
wdg
wdg
l l l l l l l l l l l l l
.
l l
l
m
33 \Q\QE E 55
8. %
-2
.* l
l
l
&
: l
a
99
l 4
l
NN-
nn 0
1
I
0.. 2
o--4
U,
(km/s)
0,
0.. e
I 0 4e
0.60
I
0.M
O-20
V (cm%3)
619
PETN,
pressed,
Average p. = Reference
p. = 1.60 g/cm3.
1.600 g/cm’. 64
& kLln3 :Z :~~ 1.792 1:011 1:E :EEi El1.936 Nazi 1.964 1:761 :E 1.901 1.760 .5579
.693 :E
:Ei .614 .642
1.861
u, = 1.s
+ 2.58
.5150 .5067
1 .@a2
1.966
:E
u,. l
m
m
w T
pw V 3’
m
U, (km/s)
620
V (cm%)
wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg
wdg wdg
l l l l l l l l l
PEYI’N, single-crystal Average p. = Reference
1.774 g/cm’
.
62
D
1.776 1.776
2.Qoo 2.760
Ki 1:776 1.776 1.773 1.773 1.773 1.m 1.773 1.773 1.773 1.776 1.776 1.776 1.776 1.776 1.773 1.773 1.773
23.E 3:504 3.398 3.304 3.093 3.282 3.550 3.437 3.354 3..363 3.661 3.466 3.203 3.240 3.414 3.640 3.716 3.513
.670
a5372
:E :Ei ;:i% 2% 1.950 2.052 1.914 2.165 2.404 2.346 2.343
.54X39
.5073
%J
:EZ
i:E 1.057
.936 .026 .006 kit? :E Ez?z .667 .667 lb67 .602 1.997
.666
EE 1:806 ::Ei .5011 EZ .4037 ALE :Z 2:5cKI 2.053
.601 :E
2.640
E? 2:664
.ig
22-z Iz!! .677 .675 2:042 -666 (Continued)
:Z
9
w
.676
2.036
:%E!
51 w
-’
1.661 1.685
qzi qzi qzi qzi qzi qzi iml iml iml iml iml iml iml qzi qzi qzi qzi qzi iml iml iml
+ + + + + + 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 + + + + + o o o
D
2 gs
6’ V 32
n m
m w
0
I.6
0.5 U,
Ohs)
.I
c V
(cm%)
621
PEITN , sin le-crystal (Continued f
D
3.445 KS! 4.000 1:776 3.743
1.776 ::2
;.z 1:773 1.773 1.773 1.775
::Ei :%z 4:325
.481 g
2.936 :zi 4:100
:Ei .614 .636
ii:%
:E
.4721 .4743 .473Q -4579 .4542
2.061 2.061 2.116 2.106 2.110 2.164
:iZZ
221E
.7QO .765
:E
::EZ
:z .4360
EE 2:204
:E
;:z i:Z
Ki 1373
tg
;-E lb76
i:E
:Ei
Z:%
;:2
t-z
;3::
.E
gg;
:z 1:775
t:fEl 5:100
1.117 1.123 1.167 1.193 1.212 1.221
10: la3 11.053 10.743
2.302 2.334
I:;
t*E 4:!390
.4160 .4265 .4234 .41Q5 .4234 .4251 .4248 .4236 .4004
622
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
%iJ
;:E
:%i 1:773
+
iml iml iml iml iml iml iml wd im f iml iml iml wd im f iml iml iml iml iml wdg wd im f iml wdg
E-E
:E
EEi 5:021 5.365
+
qz1
:E viz 7:602 7.512
:-z 1:247 1.250 1.476
9Z!
:Z
-914
lb75
.043 .640
:ZZ f :Z
‘100-z 11:231 11.172 11.126 14.092
l
%
:Ei
::EE
iml wdg
I:% 2.201
:::::
t-z? 4:249 4.432 4.516 4.441
:.zi 1373 1.773 1.775
:E! .639
E:E E:E :z 2:442
:z .769 :Z .768 .763 .757 .752 .742 .761 .751 -744 .752 .755 .753 .751 .726
wd
0
l
0 0 0 0 l
0 0 0 0 0 0 l l
0 o l l
im f o iml o iml o
RDX-2.5
wt% B square
Average pa =
1.711 1.711 1.711
wax--2 .5 wt% Elvax
1.711 g/cm’.
3.662 4.589 4.936
.473 .6QB 1.371
Ez 11:579
:ZE .4221
hE 2:360
,871 :%
wdg wdg wdg
+ l l
I 9
m 4
w
z
2 2” a
2w V 3. m
c)
w 01
U,
a
I
I
6
0.6 (km/s\
c
.I V
,e
(cm%9
623
RDX-20 wt% aluminum-6 Average p. =
1.612
wt% wax , 30-micron
aluminum
g/cma .
2.061
1.612
3.377
.394
2.411
:tE
1.612 1.612
3.664 3.627 4.016
-466 .!56!5 .997
3.022 3.713 7.266
-4659
::Ei
.4149
2.410
w 4
.663 .752
W-
u, - 3.06
+ 0.88
u,.
* W W A’ 2:
2
&co
2‘
3,
a
l Ir
w
RI PI n
I
1
0.2 U,
624
1 0.0
0.4 (km/s)
I 0-e
0
V
(cm%)
wdg
l
RDX-40 .4 wt% cyanuric Average p, =
(.g/2~
acid-10 .4 wt% Sylgard
1.444 g/cm’
&
&
.
da,
1.442 1.463
2.000 2.731
.710 .711
1.433 1.447
3.662 3.117
1.228 1.126
&
(g/Em?
v/vQ
3.061 2.621
:z
1 691 1:064
.763 ,740
::!2!
.4651 -4414
K!Z
:E
_Exp wdg wdg wdg wdg
l l l l
W
m PI
u, = 1.64
+ l.a
u,.
l W
Fn E 25m 3
2 2’ a
l w
w
N m
U,
0
I
I
5
0.5 (km/s;
.4 v
(A&g)
625
TATB , purified Average p. =
1972 1.676 g/cm’
Sound velocities
longitudinal shear
i ~:2 ;:iE 1:67’6 1.676 EY 1.676 4:166
1.96 km/s. 1.16 km/s .
I% i: 6. 9.
4.723
t-z 1:876 1.676
.
1.676 Ez 2:221
.4503 .4236 .4131
:: EE 5:m
g .&I5 :Z
ssp wdg wdg wdg wdg ndg
:Z
wdg wdg
.760
:A: 16.
::
sg
8 9 z gsi n m
0
-0
0.5
1.5 U,
626
&ds)
.2
0 .4 V
(cm’/g)
wdg
x l l l l l l l l
TATB-3 wt% B square Average p, =
wax-3
wtX Elvax , 1968 TATB
1.602 g/cm’
& (j&) & && & ;.6$ g.= ;:&I&
$G
pm&? ;:644
FEE
w 0
I 0.6
I 1.6
I 1 U,
(km/s)
I 2
v/vQ
:E
21:216 28.203
&
.3856
.710 .69!5
x
wdg ndg wdg wdg
l l l l
2
V (cm%)
627
TATB-5 wt% B square Average p. =
wax-5
1.740 g/cm’
wtX Elvax , 1966 TATB .
v/vQ
1.741 1.741 1.739 1.736 1.739 1.743 1.739
4.469 5.444 6.302 5.901 6.224 6.160 6.441
I.6
O-6 U,
628
1.012 1.543 1.672 1.703 1.634 1.904 1.909
Ohs)
1X! 16:324 17.446 19.650 20.500 21.363
.4440 -4116 .4225 rii! -4046
-
il.2
ES 2:;: :zi 21472
.7=75 ,717 :Z :E .704
O’.’
V (CmW
wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg
l l l l l
+ l
TATB-6 wt% Estane , bimodal Average pe =
(&? 1.633 1.633 1.633 1.633
1068 TATB
1.633 g/cm’
&
&
5.040 5.414 5.706 6.560
1.200 1.350 1.677 2.139
(&) 12.001 13.307 17.617 25.720
&
&,&
.4049 .4095 .3677 .3677
v,vQ _Errp
Ez 2:570 2.720
-74% .751 .711 .674
wdg wdg wdg wdg
l l l l
m-
0
0.6
1
1.6
U, (km/s)
2
2, ,6
V (cm%)
629
TATB-6 wt7. Estane , mars+? 1988 TATB Average
pm =
1 .&I6
1.846
5.515
1.m
f.B4c&
!p8&
;.f3!5&
g/cm’
.
15.332 25.880 17.936
-.3Ba3 .3t3w
e
8
m’
18
T”
8
$ V s3
2 gq &o,
r 0
0
o’.s
i
1:s
U, (km/s)
630
I
5)
N / a
1 5
0
EE 2:eztr
.727 .703 .719
wdg wdg wdg
l l l
TATB-IO wt% Ebtane , 1988 TATB Average
;.cg
pe =
1 .I305 g/cm’.
;.f3$
!p&
24.404 17.036
.3925 .3850
;:E
.690 .713
wdg
l
8 u, 12.12
+ 2.P
u,.
a-
(D% \m-
Z”-
E A .* 3
c as m-
c)RI 0
I
O-5
I
1
I
I.6
1
2
2. 6
U, (km/s)
631
TATB-5 wtX Kel F 800 Average p, =
e/zlY0 1.898 1.898 1.898 1.898
4.694 5.401 5.595 5.552
1.896 g/cm’
.
0
d& (Cl-IVY (g/:myV!VQ J&p
1.083 1.148 1.349 1.421
10.049 11.756 14.310 14.958
.4107 .4153 -4003 .3924
I.Z
:2
2:498 2.549
.759 .744
wdg wdg wdg wdg
l l l l
92 SS’ a
*-
\ I
-
U, (km/s)
632
0’. 6
b.2 v
(c”r;l:/B)
TATB-IO wt% Kel F 600, Average p, =
(g/27
0
Pentex
1.905 g/cm’
.
&
&
(CpPal
1.905 I.904 1.905
4.579 4.850 5.250
I.110 1.213 I.385
IEE
1.908
5.692
1.447
I
I
0.6
Ohs)
fine TATB
(cmV’/pl
(g/IrnS
V/V0
&r,
.75t3 .750
wdg wdg wdg wdg
Ez :%
.
1
1.5
. l l l
/ 2
U,
633
TATB-IO wt% Kel F 800 , Pantex Average pm =
.942 1.114 1.125 I.218 1.256 1.302 1.369 I.388 1.390 1.455 I.458 1.470 1.532
I
7.801 9.800 9.801 11.399 II .431 13.500 14.403 14.198 14.199 15.765 15.145 15.349 16.100
I
1-e
O-8 U,
634
Al &a
(&&
4.363 4.596 4.590 4.931 4.755 5.375 5.543 5.302 5.340 5.884 5.473 5.413 5.448
I
TATB
1.912 g/cm’.
&+Jz & 1.898 I.914 l.89a I.898 I.914 I.929 I.888 1.929 1.913 1.913 l.89a 1.929 I.929
standard
(khs)
.413l :E .3987 ~~ :ZEJ :E .3770 .3726
2.421 3%i
2:521 2.601 2.540 2.521 2.613 E!i 2:587 22:E
wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg
4 l l l l l
+ + l
. l
+ l
TATB-IO wt% Kel F 800 , reprocessed Average pe =
TATB
I .912 g/cm’.
I .91l I.913
4.728 4.905
1.074 1.239
IEli
:%iti
1.912 I.912
4.982 5.259
I.449 I.522
Is:803 15.304
:E
la 10
ta u,-3.66+1.wu,.
.
10
9
52 2 g9
& 244
a
5 * P ti
10
I
I 0.6 U,
Ohs)
I 1.6
0
.2
( v
(cz,g)
635
u. 3.5
4
0
cm/s)
5
4.6
I 5
0 .
c w
0
m
i
CD
+
K 3
-C-C ... b i!wis E 0 cncncnclr b’ . (0 A!#8
[
.c
$jg&
N
0
0 i.l < z 3”: ia 0 ti
5
b
P (GPa) 10
l5
!!! m \
L--C O~cnW .ii388 ... cm s; . .IPQ ... *IIEW I!-( 1
&
P II c
LCWC
2
P < ! i
NN(UN . . . . b !m!i! E
TATB-I5 wt% Kel F 800, Average p, =
I.030 I.930 I.930 I.930
I968 TATB
I.930 g/cm’.
5.371 5.477 5.838 5.749
I.380 I.476 1.575 I.084
:2? ,721 .707
wdg wdg wdg wdg
l l l l
CD
u, - 3.60 + 1.a
u,.
n 0
9
s \e
2 $?
E x -0
a
l v 3
16 v 10 m
I
1
0.5
I
1.6 U,
&m/s)
0
I 0 .I V (cm%>
I
637
TATB-2 . 5 wt% Kel F 800-2 .5 wt% Kel F 827 , 1968 TATB Average p, = 1.083 g/cm’ .
e/zly 0 1.803 1.883 l.El83 1.683
&.& lCppal &
4.524 5.434 5.683 6.014
I.6
O-8 U,
838
I.030 I.339 1.462 1.545
&m/s)
0.774 13.701 15.045 17.406
:tiJE -3944 .3846
(g&& v/v0Exr, 22:%
:Z
EE
,743 .743
0 .I
V (cm’/ii)
wdg wdg wdg wdg
l
4 l l
a
TATB-5 w t% Kel F 800-5 Average pa =
(g/&J
1.917 1.917 1.917 1.917 I.917
-I
wt% Kel F 820 , 1968 TATB
I .917 g/cm’.
(&g)
&
(CpPaI
4.796 5.058 5.387 5.635 8.096
1.105 1.220 I .342 1.499 1.625
t~~Ei 13:e59 16.193 18.990
&
(,g,&
:i”2 -3917 .3829 .3826
V/VQ
x
2.491
.770
2.526 2.553
.759 .75l
.734
wdg wdg wdg wdg
-733
wdg
2.012 2.614
l
+ 6 l l
8 u, = 2. I3 + 2.40
u,
W-
m
s \m-
2 g9 a
E Y 93
In
oN 0
1
O-5
I
I
U, h-44
I
I.5
0
0 .I
.2 V
(
(cm’/g)
639
TATB-7 .5 wt% Kel F 800-7 . 5 w t% Kel F 627 , 1968 TATB Average pa = I .9l2 g/cm’.
e/2? & 5.141 5.482
1.912 I.912
5.722
1.912
0
(CL&&
1.341 1.381 1.707
13.181 14.422
18.875
(&& v/v0J&JJ
:iEi
2.587
.739
.3670
%!
,702
.747
8.
(0’
u, 23.s
+ l.2a
u,.
0 . ,
9,
n
s \a,
2 25’ a
E x v&’ 3
10
v In 0 0
I.6
0.5 U,
640
&m/s)
0 .I
0.2 V
wdg wdg
l l l
TATB-4. 5 wt.% polystyrene-l Average p, =
(/& 1. 1. 817 1. 025 025 :. 825 1: 817
1.821 g/cm’
(&
&
5.054 5.508 5.498 5.675 0.813 6.706
1.403 1.523 1.526 1.642 2.080 2.083
u, - I. 7l + 2 .‘I
. 5 wt% DOP , l9M
TATB
.
(G;& & 12.884 15.242 15.312 17.006 25.882 25.016
:S - 3959 .3894 .3607 .3810
2.515 2.511 2.520 :%! 2:ew
.722 .723 .722 .711
wdg wdg wdg wdg
l l
.695 .092
wdg
l
+ 4 4
u,.
W-
S” 2-m V s¶w1 0
1 0.5
I I
I I.6
1 2
2 -5
b.2
0’. e
U, (km/s)
641
TATB-6 wt% polystyrene-2 Average p. =
wt% DOP , I966 TATB
I .797 g/cm’.
e/t& &,& & & 1.797 1.797 1.797 1.797
.4054 .4032 .4031 *3987
13.346 13.751 15.247 17.934
1.420 1.452 1.529 1.693
5.231 5.270 5.549 5.695
(Cl$,& &
v/vQ
ZEi . GE
&(p
:Ei
wdg
:z
wdg wdg
l l l l
u, = I. 62 + 2. so u, . m-ic \*-
E r l 3
a 16-
wI 0
I 0.3
1
I
U, (km/s)
642
,
I.5
2
6-r
il.2 V
0’. 0
TETRYL,
pressed , p. = I. 7 g/cm3 .
Average p. = Reference
1.700
1.700 g/cma . 65
EE 3:150 3.100 3.190
:ZZ .457 .490
I% 1:700 I.700
EE
:E
k%
k%
:%I 3:660 4.200
:E3 .a10
::z ::Z
Xii
:E z.2z 2:426
.426
jg
:-% 2:91l 3.310
.4940 .4631 .4747
3.E 4:976 5.614 6.761 6.532
I:= 1.195
:tEl .4516 :Zi
0 r
9
v
W
30 2” V .3 0
1.977 1.976
:Ei
::Ei
:E
ZZi
:E
.62l
:zt 2:190
%!I
:G
Ez 2: 313 2.376
:E
wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg
l l l l l l l l l
. l l l
ZW 5
l
a’
l W
W
\
0
W
0’. 2
0’. 0 0.. 8 U, (km/d
d.4
i
2
843
TE?RYL. Average
pressed , p. = I .6 g/cm’ p, =
.
1.600 g/cm’.
Reference
65
D
2.090
I.063
xi 2:l60 2.150
It% I:246 1.249
~:~
:zf 1383
Ez
f:Zi :Ei :E .5205I.925 :E :% kg% :E :E ~~~ .a27 :Ei 1:ses .a10 ::%i ;:%J :g:tE :!i!! us :4q5& .I340
%?l
ZE
i:%
2:376
;:EiJ ;:z
2:214 2.295
wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg
wdg wdg
wdg wdg wdg
wdg wdg wdg
.745
wdg
:Z -607
wdg
wdg
wdg
l l
+ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l
9 W
l
l
l *
l
p
l
l
l0= l
l
c a’
W
0
5
0.5 U,
(km/s\
I
-_
.I
(
V (im’,g)
TE3’RYL, pressed, Average
p, =
p. = 1.5 g/cm’.
1.500 g/cm’
Reference
.
65
:ilE Iii!! :Z
::E ;:E ;:E ;:E Ei kE ‘1:E EE
.624 :Z :Ei Kiz
.411
1:295
:Z
:*%i 2:04a
:iEi .717 1:E 1.231
;:z SE
1.670
.5347 .53l32 :S
xii 1:607
:E
::iE ::iE
I!% .5260
::iE
15121
;:E?
:4Z
EK p!&
2%
m l
0
l
l
l
l *
2 52‘ a
P
l
l*
l
l
:
N
: s
0’. 6 U, (km/s\
I
0
I
0 -4
v (:x&g)
.e
646
TEl’RYL,
pressed , p. = 1.4 g/cm’
Average p. =
1.400 g/cm’
Reference
.
85
1.400 1.400 1.400 1.400
1.220 1.420 1.600 1.050
Ei pcM&
f-iii p?c&
;:g
$2%&l
1:m
2:700
1.400 1.400 1.400
.
.507 :iE :EZ
:E Iit .415
::%!
:%i
3.100 3.430 3.900
& .54Q4 -5476 :Z :Ei .54oQ :E :iE :tEi .464a
:E
:?E Ii22
:Zi
pJ
::iEi
f3:841
kid
v/v0
1.850
.757 .767
;:E ~Ei 1:64s
?i .769 .757
Ei
:Z
::iZ f %i 2:cm
0,
l l l
Q-
l
l
2 g“
.-
:
I’
l
e RI
0
6
O-6 U,
646
(km/s)
:z! .890
wdg
wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg
l
+ l l
+ l l l l l l
+ l l
TEZRYL,
pressed , p. = 1.3 g/cm3 .
Average p. = Reference
1.300 g/cm’
.
65
.wo ;:Z%i:-zi ::iZ 2.180 I:810 t:Zi 2.800 :%i ;:g 1:300
,368 :%! :~~ 3:2t31 :Ei Cell
& .5321t-E :Z 1:7Q1 .5wQ
v/v0
:E
:~~ 1:853
.eQ2 .6Q3 .720 ,737 .711 .702
:E
Kz 2:057
:E ,632
wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg
l l l l l l l l l
m
l l l
0
l
2 h
l l
a RI
0
-4
0.6 U,
(km/s\
t v
(S,g)
647
TNT,
creamed,
cast
Average p, =
1.624 g/cm’.
Suund velocities
longitudinal shear
2.48 km/s. 1.34 km/s.
k&dhLCD3yLyn zz ‘:E la624 la938 O:EEi EE :.z :E .8158
1:624 1.024 ;.02&
3:845 4.430 ;.0l3&
1:624
5:325
1.824 1.624 1.624
5.155 5.815 5.370
1.037
:.l7&!
l&o 1.745 1.790 1.808
0
IE
1:03G
.I337
.4716
::Ei
:E -740
:E .4238
zz 2:300
:E .4004
EE
.881 .a?
2:440
.603
8,
l l
10
l
‘2
9,
l l
c \* E s
:E
l l
l
iii! g”’ a
l
.*
l
3
l l
m
l
w
l + 0
8 0
1.d
O-6 U,
646
Ohs)
.
; 0 .I v
(S,g)
sap
x
wdg
l l l l l l l l l l
wdg wdg wdg wdg
wdg wdg wdg
wdg wdg
TNT , liquid
, T, = 81 “C
Average p. = Reference
1.473 1.471 1.473 1.473 1.471 1.473 1.473
1.472 g/cm’
.
66
3.552 3.072 4.183 4.607 4.640 4.727 4.003
1.141 .680 1.328 1.581 1.568 1.596 1.001
;%i 8:183 10.583 IO.708 11.113 1o.w
t!xb lLm3V/h 1.944 iml :GZi iml :%i ::Ei iml :E iml iml It?! Es! :Z iml .44Q7i:z .442El .052 iml
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-
U, -2.14
+ 1.57
U,. O-
m2 9” a V’
W-
0
0.s
I
2
U, (km/s)
649
VOP-7
PROPELLANT
Average
1.910 g/cm’.
pm =
Sound velocities
1 .QlO 1 .QlO 1 .QlO 1 .QlO 1.910 1 .QlO 1 .QlO 1 .QlO 1 .QlO 1 .QlO
660
2.20 km/a. 0.00 km/s.
l&L & (&LduYQ z! O:E O:Z :Et i:E lmQ10 ‘:E i= ~:t~ ZJ :t% ~:~ I% :ZZ gE& .7Q2 3:195
;:=
ssp wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg
*!:E
wdg wdg
2.349
if
ZE
Ei ply
Ifi
:-fE 4:e14
U, 12.67
1 o-2
longitudinal ahear
wdg
1:%
+ 1.7l
I o-4
I 0.6
U,
(km/s)
.3923
.74Q
x l l l
+ l l l l l
U,.
I 0.8
I I
a
I
?---l-L
a
XTX-8003, eO/20 wtX superfine PmN/Sylgard Average p, = 1.530 g/cm’ . Reference
64
::Ei::Ei ::Ei;:g ::Ei :z
.Q42 !:2i 2. lee 2.164
3: 110
::iE
Ei
1:530
%.E 2:751 3.601 4.255 5.072
::%i
;:EZ
zz 4:250
i:E
.57&z :ZEi
v/v0 t&CID3 wdg KE :E 1.771 .884wdg wdg
:EE
:z 1:eoQ
:E
:~~ 1:85e 1.802 1.883
:!Ei zg
;:E
m-
:iZ z! :iE :Ei .810
wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg wdg
l l l l
+ + + l
+ 4 l l l
l
.-2 &a W-
I
0
I
I
0.2
0 .4 U,
(km/s)
I
0.8
0
b .4
0’. 8
0‘. e
V (cm%)
651
INDEX
ACETONE, &I-&O, 544 ADJPRENE. 414 ALEWITE, ‘Sylmar, Pennsylvania. 366 ALCOHOL, ethyl, C&O, 545 ALCOHOL. methvl. CI-LO. 546 ALCOHOL; n-amyI; C.&G, 547 ALLUVIUM, Nevada Test Site, p0 = 1.66 g/cm’, 367 ALLUVIUM, Nevada Teat Site, p0 = 1.54 &ma, 363 ALUMINUM, 92lT, 162 ALUMINUM, 1100, 165 ALUMINUM, 2024, 166 ALUMINUM, 2624, sintered, p0 = 2.6 g/cm’, 173 ALUMINUM, 2624, sintered, p0 = 2.2 R/cm’, 175 ALUMINUM, 2624, sintered. p0 = 2.0 ,&ma. 177 ALUMINUM, 2624, sintered. pa = 1.7 g/cml, 179 181 ALUMINUM, 3603, 162 ALUMINUM, 6061, ALUMINUM, 7075, 164 AMMONIA. liauid. T. = 263 K. NJ-L. 548 ANDALUSIT’E: chiast&e, South Australia, 239 ANORTHOSITE, Tahawua, New York, 369 ANTHFWCENE, reagent-grade, polycrystalline, pressed, 239 ANTIMONY, 14 ANTIMONY, tine-grain, chill-cast, 15 ARGON, liquid, 16 ARGON, liquid, Reflected-shock data, 17 ARGON, solid, T, = 75 K. 16 BALSA, 530 BARATOL, barium nitrate-24 wt% Th’T, 592 BARIUM, 19 BARIUM.TITANATE, 246 BENZENE, C.H,, 549 BERYLLIUM, sintered. 21
BERYLLIUM OXIDE, p0 = 3.0 g/cm’, 241 BERYLLIUM OXIDE, p0 = 2.6 g/cm’, 242 BERYLLIUM OXIDE, p0 = 2.4 g/cm’. 243 BIRCH, 532 BISMUTH, 23 BORIC ACID, 244 BORON, 24 BORON CARBIDE. an = 2.4 a/cm”. 245 BORON CARBIDE; ;; = 1.9 &cm’: 246 BORON NITRIDE, pressed, pi = 2.15 g/cm’, 247 BORON NITRIDE. Dressed. nn = 2.12 a/cm’. 243 BORON NITRIDE; pressed; ;; = 2.06 &ma; 249 BORON NITRIDE, pressed, po = 1.95 B/cm’, 251 BORON NITRIDE, pressed. p - 1.68 g/cm”, 252 BORON NITRIDE, pressed, ~1 1 1.61 &ma, 253 BRASS, free-machining, high-leaded 61.5/36.0/2.5 wt% Cu/Zn/Pb. 166 BRASS, muntz metal 66.6l39.3 wt% Cu/Zn, 166 BROMOETHANE. C,H.Br. 551 BROMOFORM. CHB;,.-552 BRONZITI’IE, Bushveld Complex, Transvaal. 370 BRONZITITE, Stillwater Complex, Montana, 371 CADMIUM, 25 CALCIUM, 26 CALCIUM OXIDE, premed, 254 CARBON, diamond, pressed. 26 CARBON, fibers woven three-dimensionally, 29 CARBON, foamed, p0 = 0.56 g/cm’, 30 CARBON, foamed, p,, = 0.46 g/cm”, 32 CARBON, foamed, p0 = 0.32 dcm’, 33 CARBON. foamed, p0 = 0.29 &ma, 34 CARBON, foamed, p0 = 0.27 g/ems, 35 CARBON, graphite, p0 = 1.0 d/cm’. 43 CARBON, graphite, AT.J, p0 = 1.77 R/cm’. 45 CARBON, graphite, powdered, unpressed, 36 CARBON, graphite, pressed. p0 = 2.13 ,&ma, 39 CARBON, graphite, pressed, p0 = 2.03 g/ems, 40 CARBON, graphite, pressed, p0 = 1.93 R/cm’. 43 653
CARBON, graphite, pressed, p’ = 1.68 g/cm’, 44 CARBON, graphite, PT 0178, p’ = 1.54 g/cm’, 47 CARBON, graphite, pyrolytic, p’ = 2.21 g/cm’, 37 CARBON. graphite, ZTA, p’ = 1.95 g/cm’, 41 CARRON, vitreous, 50 CARRON DISULFIDE. CS’, 553 CARBON TEI’RACHLORIDE, Ccl,. 555 CASSITERITE, San Luis Potosi, Mexico, 255 CELLULOSE ACETATE. 415 CERIUM, 52 CERIUM OXIDE, powdered, unpressed, 256 CESIUM. 54 CESIUM’BROMIDE, single-crystal, [IOO], 257 CESIUM CHLORIDE, 7.0 molar aqueous solution, 576 CESIUM CHLORIDE, 7.0 molar aqueous solution, Reflected-shock data, 579 CESIUM CHLORIDE, 4.7 molar aqueous solution, 566 CESIUM CHLORIDE, 4.7 molar aqueous solution, Reflected-shock data, 561 CESIUM CHLORIDE, 2.4 molar aqueous solution, 562 CESIUM CHLORIDE, 2.4 molar aqueous solution, Reflected-shock data, 563 256 CESIUM FLUORIDE, single-crystal, ]loO], CESIUM IODIDE, single-crystal, [ 1001, 259 CHERRY, p0 = 0.66 g/cm’, 533 CHERRY, p’ = 0.51 g/cm’, 534 CHROMIUM, 55 COBALT, 56 COMPOSITION B, RDX-36 wt% TNT-l wt% wax, 593 COPPER, 57 COPPER-27.2 wt% BORON CARBIDE, 484 COPPER, powdered, unpressed, 61 COPPER, sintered, p’ = 7.9 g/cm’, 62 COPPER, sintered, p’ = 7.3 g/cm’, 63 COPPER, sintered, p’ = 6.3 g/cm’, 64 COPPER, sir&red, p’ = 5.7 g/cm’, 65 COPPER, sintered, p’ = 4.5 p/cm’, 66 COPPER OXIDE-56 w-t% EPbXY, 465 CORUNDUM. 266 CORUNDUM; ceramic, p’ = 3.63 g/cm’, 262 CORUNDUM, ceramic, p’ = 3.74 g/cm’, 263 CORUNDUM MIXTURE E&2/9.7/2.7/2.4 wt% Al,O$SiO$MgO/CaO-BaO, 373 CYCLOHEXADIENE, l-3. C’H,, 557 CYCLOHEXADIENE, 1-4, C’H,, 556 CYCLOHEXANE, C’H,,, 559 CYCLOHEXENE, C,H,,, 566 DEUTERIUM. liquid, T’ = 20 K. 67 DEUTRRIUM. liquid; T, = 20 K. Reflected-shock data, 66 DIABASE, Centreville, Virginia, 374 DIABASE, Frederick, Maryland, 375 DUNITE, Jackson County, North Carolina, 376 DUNITE, Mooihoek Mine, Transvaal, 376 654
DUNITE, Twin Sisters Peaks, Washington. 360 DYSPROSIUM, 69 ECLOGITE, Healdsburg, California, 362 ECLOGITE, Sunnmore, Norway, 364 ENSTATITE, ceramic, p’ = 3.01 g/cm’, 264 ENSTATITE, ceramic, p - 2.95 g/cm’, 266 ENSTATITE, ceramic, a: 1 2.63 a/cm’. 267 ENSTATITE, ceramic, Pm - 2.76 g/cm’- 266 ENSTATITE. ceramic. aI = 2.71 a/cm’: 269 EPOXY, Epon 826, EPOXY-46 ~01% CORUNDUM, 486 EPOXY-40 ~01% ENSTATITE, 467 EPOXY-46 ~01% FORSTERITE, p, = 2.2 p/cm’. 466 EPOXY-46 ~01% FORSTERITE. po = 2.0 g/cm’, 489 EPOXY-46 ~01% PERICLASE, 496 EPOXY-46 ~01% QUARTZ, 491 EPOXY-46 ~01% SPINEL. 493 EPOXY-46 ~01% WOLLASTONITE. 494 EPOXY-71 wt% LITHIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE, 495 EPOXY-96 wt% LITHIUM TETRABORATE, 496 ERBIUM, 71 ERBIUM, cold-pressed, p’ = 6.3 B/cm’. 73 ERRIUM, cold-pressed, p’ = 7.6 g/cm’. 74 ERRIUM. cold-pressed, p’ = 7.2 g/cm’, 75 ESTANE. 420 ETHER, ethyl, C,H,,O, 561 ETHYLENE GLYCOL, C&O,. 562 EUROPIUM, 76 FAYALITE, Rnckport, Massachusetts, 270 FIR, Douglas, 535 FIR, white, 536 FKM PROPELLANT, 594 FORSTERITE, ceramic, p’ = 3.26 g/cm’. 271 FORSTERITE. ceramic, p0 = 3.06 a/cm’. 273 GABRO, Bytownite, Duluth, Minn&ota,-366 GABRO. San Marcos. Escondido. Celifo~ie, 367 GADOLINIUM, 77 GARNET, gnxsularite, 274 GAS SHALE, Devonian, Lincoln County, West Virginia. 366 GERMANIUM, 79 GLASS, high-density, Nuclear Pacific x-my plate, 392 GLASS, high-density, Shott Optical Company, 393 GLASS, Pyrex, 394 GLYCEROL, C’H’O,, 563 GOLD, 61 GOLD-5.8 wt% GERMANIUM, 169 GOLD-7.9 wt% GERMANIUM, 196 GOLD-g.3 w-t% GERMANIUM, 191 GOLD-26.6 wt% LEAD, 192 GOLD-33.5 wt.% LEAD, 193 GRANITE, Westerly, Rhode Island, 395
iii
-
HAFNIUM, 82 HAFNIUM TITANATE, p. = 6.93 g/cm’. 275 HAFNIUM TITANATE, p0 = 5.60 g/cm’, 276 HAFNIUM TITANATE, p0 = 4.37 g/cm’, 277 HEMATITE, 278 HEXANE, C.H,,, 564 HMX, single-crystal. 595 HMX, solvent-pressed, 596 HMX-40 wt% TATB-10 wt.% Kel F 800, 597 HOLMIUM, 84 HYDROGEN, liquid, T. = 20 K, 85 HYDROGEN, liquid, T. = 20 K, Reflected-chock data, 86 ImENmE, Kragerg, Norway, 279 INDIUM, 87 IRIDIUM, 88 IRON, 89 IRON, cast. 194 IRON MAGNESIUM OXIDE, Fh,Mg,,O, 289 IRON, sintered, p0 = 7.0 g/ems, 93 IRON, sir&red. p0 = 6.0 g/cm’, 95 IRON, sintered, pa = 4.7 g/cm’, 96 IRON, sintered; p. = 3.4 &ma, 97 IRON-40.0 ~1% COBALT. 196 IRON-lo.0 wt% NICKEL,. 197 IRON-17.9 wt% NICKEL, 198 IRON-26.2 wt% NICKEL. 199 IRON-2.9 wt96 SILICON,‘2oa IRON-3.8 wt% SILICON, 201 IRON-4.6 wt.% SILICON. 202 IRON-6.9 wt% SILICON; 203 IRON-20 wt% SILICON, 204 IRON-25 wt.% SILICON. 205 IRON-lo.0 wt% VANADIUM, 206 JADEITE, Burma, 396 KYANITE, ceramic, p - 3.6 g/cm’, 281 KYANITE. ceramic, p: 1 2.9 g/cm’, 282 LANTHANUM. 98 LEAD, 100 LEAD, powdered, unpressed, 103 LEAD ZIRCONIUM TITANATE, PZT. 283 LITHIUM, 104 LITHIUM BROMIDE, eingle-crystal, [loo], 284 LITHIUM CHLORIDE, single-crystal, [loOI, 285 LITHIUM DEUTERIDE. uressed. 286 LITHIUM DEUTERIDE, single-&&al, 287 LITHIUM-6 DEUTERIDE. messed. p. = 0.80 g/cm’. 288 LITHIUM-6 DEUTERIDE, pressed, p. = 0.76 g/cml, 289 LITHIUM-6 DEUTERIDE, pressed. p. = 0.74 g/cm’, 291 LITHIUM-6 DEUTERIDE. messed. p. = 0.66 g/cm’, 292 LITHIUM-6 DEUTERIDE. preseed, p. = 0.58 g/cm’, 293 LITHIIM-6 DEUTERIDE, pressed, p. = 0.51 g/cma. 294
LlTHIUM-6 DEUTERIDE, pressed, p. = 0.45 g/cm’. 295 LITHIUM FLUORIDE, single-crystal, [lOCt], 296 LITHIUM HYDRIDE sinele-crvstal and .. _ pressed, 298 LITHIUM-6 HYDRIDE, pressed, 300 LX-04, HMX-15 wt% Viton, solvent-pressed, fine-grain HMX. 598 MAGNESIUM, 105 MAGNESIUM. AZBlB. 208 MAGNESIUM:14 wt%‘Li-1 wt% Al, 211 MAGNETITE, 301 MAHOGANY. Honduras. 537 MAHOGANY; Philippine, 538 MAPLE, 539 MELMAC. 421 MERCURY, 107 METHANE, dibromo- CH,Br,, 565 METHANE. dichloro-. CH,CL. __. 566 METHANE, diiodo-, CH,I,. 567 METHANE, trichlom-, chloroform, CHCh, 568 MICARTA. 422 MOLYBDENUM. 108 MONONITROTGLUENE. 570 MULLITE, ceramic, p0 = 3.15 g/cm’, 303 MULLITE, ceramic, p0 = 2.67 &ma, 304 NEODYMIUM, 110 NEOPRENE, 423 NICKEL, 111 NIOBIUM, 112 NIOBIUM CARBIDE, p,, = 7.5 g/cm”, 305 NIOBIUM CARBIDE, p0 = 7.2 g/ems, 306 NIOBIUM CARBIDE-56 wt% CARBON, 497 NIOBIUM CARBIDE-70 wt% CARBON, 498 NITROGEN. liauid. T. = 75 K. 113 NITROMETHA’NE; 5& N-HEXANE, C,H,,, 571 NQ, commercial-grain, 600 NQ, 1964 commercial-grain, 601 NQ-2 wt% B square wax-2 w-t% Elvax, large-grain NQ, 602 NQ-6 wt% E&me, 1968 commercial-grain NQ, p. = 1.70 g/cm’. 603 NQ-5 wt% Estane, 1968 commercial-grain NQ, p. = 1.66 g/cm’, 694 NQ-5 wt% Estane. 1968 large-grain NQ, 605 NQ-19 wt% Estane, commercial-grain NQ, 666 lug-10 wt% Estane. large-grain NQ, 697 OAK, white, 540 OIL SHALE, Green River, Rifle, Colorado, 397 OLIVINE, 307 OXYGEN, liquid, 115 OXYGEN, liquid, Reflected-Rhock data, 116 PALLADIUM. 118 PARAFFIN, 424 PARAFFIN-81.3 wt% ALPHA QUARTZ, 499
PARAFFIN-656 w-t% CORUNDUM, 500 PARAFFIN-862 w-t% ENSTATITE, 501 PARAFFIN-85.3 w-t% FORSTERITE. 502 PARAFFIN-61.0 wt% HEMATITE, 503 PARAFFIN-84.2 wt% PERICLASE; 564 PBX 9011-M. HMX-10 wt% Estane. 698 PBX 94.04 DENSITY MOCKUP, sob-10, 609 PBX 9494 NEUTRONIC MOCKUP, 905-03, 610 PBX 9404-W. HMX-3 wt% NC-3 w-t% CEF, p. = 1.84 g/cm’, 611 PBX 9404-03, HMX-3 wt% NC-3 wt% CEF. p. = 1.72g/cma, 613 PBX 9405-01, RDX-3 wt% NC-3 wt% CEF. 614 PBX 9407. 94/6 wt% RDX/Exon. 615 PBX 9501-01. HMX-2.5 wt% Eatane-2.5 wt% BDNPF. BDNPF-bisdinitroomovl formal. 616 PBX 9502; TATB-5 wt% Kel ‘F 866, Panter standard TATB, 617 PERICLASE, ceramic, p - 3.34 g/cm’, 368 PERICLASE, ceramic, p: 1 3.0 &ml, 310 PERICLASE, ceramic, p0 = 2.8.g/cm’, 311 PERICLASE. sinnle-crvstal. 312 PERICLASE.MIXTIJRE, 56/56 mol% MgO/Al,O,, 406 PERICLASE MIXTURE, 50/50 mol% MgO/fused SiO,. 401 PERICLASE MIXTURE, po = 1.89 g/cm’, 67/33 mol% MaO/fuused SiO,. 402 PERICLASE MIXTURE, p0 = 1.69 g/cma. 67/33 mol% MgO/fused SiO,, 403 PETN, pressed, p0 = 1.75 g/cm’, 618 PETN, pressed, p0 = 1.72 g/cm’, 619 PETN. messed. nn = 1.60 e/cm’. 620 PETN; single-c’&&l. 621 PHENAKTHRENE, reagent-grade, polycrystalline, pressed, 314 PHENOLIC, Durite HR 300, 426 PHENOLIC, furfural-frilled, 428 PHENOLIC REFRASIL. low-density phenolic, GE M-3057,. 505 PHENOLIC REFRASIL. McDonnell-Douglas, 566 PHENOLIC REFRASIL, multiple-warp, GE 2B-3057. 507 PHENOLIC REFRASIL, one-dimensional weave, Avco, 598 PHENOLIC REFRASIL. three-dimensional weave, Avco, 569 PHENOXY, PRDA 8066, 429 PINE, sugar, ,541 PLATINUM, 119 POLYAMIDE, Nylon, 430 POLYCARBONATE, Lexan and Merlon, 432 POLYCHLOROTRIFLUOROETHYLENE, Kel-F, 434 POLYESTER, Clear Cast, Selectmn, 436 POLYESTER, fiber-glass reinforced, Damn, 438 POLYETHYLENE, 439 656
POLYETHYLENE, hieh-densitv. Marlex 50, 442 .. -’ POLYETHYLENE, high-density. Marlex EMN 6065, 441 POLYIMIDE, 444 POLYMETHYLMETHACRYLATE. acrvlic. -. Plexiglas, 446 POLYPHENYLQUINOXALINE. 452 POLYPROPYLENE. 454 POLYSTYRENE, foamed, 456 POLYSTYRENE, foamed, premed, p. = 030 g/ems. 458 POLYSTYRENE, foamed, pressed. p. = 0.20 g/cml, 459 POLYSTYRENE, fnamed. pressed. p. = 0.15 g/cm;, 466 POLYSTYRENE. foamed. oreased. p. = 0.10 p/cm”. 461 . POLYSTYRENE, foamed, pressed, p. = 0.08 .&cm’, 462 POLYSTYRENE, Stymlux, 463 POLYSULFONE. 465 POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE. Teflon, 467 POLYURETHANE, 469 POLYURETHANE. foamed. = 0.32 g/cm’, 471 PkYURETHANE, foamed, p. = 0.28 g/cml. 472 POLYURETHANE, foamed, p., = 0.16 g/cml, 473 POLYURETHANE, foamed, = 0.09 g/cm’, 474 P&YURETHANE FOAMED-59 wt% LITHIUM ALUMINUM SILICATE, 510 POLYVINYL CHLORIDE, Boltron, 475 POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE. Kvnar. 477 POLY 4-METHYL-I-PENTENE; TPX, 479 POTASSIUM, 121 POTASSIUM BROMIDE, single-crystal, [lool, 315 PRASEODYMIUM, 122 PYRENE, reagent-grade, polycrystalline, pressed, 316 PYROLUSITE, Ironton, Minnesota, 317 QUARTZ. ceramic. n0 = 2.1 a/cm’. 318 QUARTZ; ceramic; & = 1.9 &cma; 319 QUARTZ, fused, 321 QUARTZ, single-crystal, 324 QUARTZ, spun, 325 RDX-20 wt% aluminum-6 wt% wax, 30-micron aluminum, 624 RDX-2.5 wt% B square wax-2.5 wt.% Elvax, 623 RDX-40.4 wt% cyanuric acid-19.4 wt% Sylgard, 625 RHENIUM, p0 = 21.0 &ma, 124 RHENIUM, p0 = 20.5 g/cm’, 125 RHODIUM, 126 RUBBER, Silastic, RTV-521, 481
RUBIDIUM, 127 RUTILE. 326 SAMARIUM, 128 SCANDIUM. 130 SERPENTINE, Ver-myen, Italy, 327 SILICON CARBIDE. an = 3.1 a/cm’. 328 SILICON CARBIDE: b; = 3.0 &ml: 329 SILICON CARBIDE, p0 = 2.3 g/cm’, 330 SILICON CARBIDE-50 wt% CARBON, 511 SILICON CARBIDE-69 wt.46 CARBON, 513 SILICON NITRIDE-5 wt% PERICLASE, 514 SILLIMANITE, Dillon, Montana, 331 SILVER, 131 SODIUM, 132 SODIUM CHLORIDE, powdered. unpressed, 332 SODIUM CHLORIDE, pressed, 333 SODIUM CHLORIDE, single-crystal, [loo]. 335 SODIUM CHLORIDE. sinrle-crvstal. [IlO], 339 . SODIUM CHLORIDE, single-crystal, [ill], 340 SODIUM FLUORIDE, single-crystal, [loo], 343 SPMEL, ceramic, p - 3.0 g/cm’, 347 SPINEL . h 0 t-presse~,-348 SPINELi cingie-crystal. 349 STEEL, 304, 212 STEEL, 304. ferritic phase, 213 STEEL, 304L, 214 STEEL, 347, 215 STEEL. 348. 217 STEEL; maiaging. Almar, 218 219 STEEL, maraging, HP g-4-20. 226 STEEL, maraging. Vascomax 250, STEEL, maraging, Vascomax 300, 221 STRONTIUM. 133 SULFUR, rhombic, 135 SYLGARD. 482 TANTALUM, 136 TANTALUM CARBIDE, p0 = 14.1 g/cm’, 356 TANTALUM CARBIDE, p0 = 12.6 p/cm’. 351 TANTALUM CARBIDE-70 w-t% CARBON, p. = 4.4 gfcma, 515 TANTALUM CARBIDE-70 wt% CARBON, = 2.0 g/cm’, 516 T&TALUM CARBIDE-85 wt% CARBON, p. = 1.9 g/cm’. 517 TANTALUM CARBIDE-85 w-t% CARBON, p. = 1.8 g/cm’, 518 TATB-3 w-t% B aouare wax-3 wt% Elvax, 1968 TATB, 627 TATBd wt% B square wax-5 wt.% Elvax, 1968 TATB. 628 TATB-6 wt% .Estane, bimodal 1968 TATB, 629 TATB-6 wt% Estane. coame 1968 TATB. 636
TATB-10 wt% Estane, 1968 TATB. 631 TATB-5 wt% Kel F 800. 632 TATB-2.5 w-t% Kel F 8062.5 wt% Kel F 827, 1968 TATB, 638 TATB-5 wt% Kel F 800-5 wt% Kel F 820, 1968 TATB. 639 TATB-7.5 wt% Kel F 800-7.5 wt% Kel F 827, 1968 TATB, 640 TATB-10 w-t% Kel F 800, 1968 TATB, 636 TATB-15 wt% Kel F 800,19&8 TATB, 637 TATB-10 wt% Kel F 860, Pantex fine TATB, 633 TATB-10 wt% Kel F 800. Pantex standard TATB. 634 TATB-10 wt% Kel F 806. reun~eesed TATB, 635 TATB-4.6 wt% polystyrene-l.5 w-t% DOP, 1968 TATB. 641 TATB-6 wt%.polystyrene-2 wt% DOP. 1968 TATB. 642 TATB, purified 1972. 626 TERBIUM, 137 TETRYL, pressed, p0 = 1.7 g/cm’, 643 TETRYL. pressed, p0 = 1.6 g/cm’, 644 TETRYL. pressed, p0 = 1.5 &ml, 645 TETRYL. meseed. ca = 1.4 a/cm’. 646 TETRYL; prewed; b; = 1.3 &ma; 647 THALLIUM, 138 THORIUM, 139 THULIUM, 140 TIN, 141 TITANIUM, 143 TITANIUM CARBIDE, 352 TlTANIUM CARBIDE-59 wt% CARBON, 519 TITANIUM CARBIDE-89 wt% CARBON, 521 TlTANIUM DIBORIDE, 354 TNT, creamed, cast, 648 TNT, liquid, To = Bloc, 649 TOLUENE, C.H,CH,, 572 TOURMALINE, 355 TUFF, Nevada Teat Site, p0 = 1.7 g/cm’, 494 TUFF. Nevada Test Site. c0 = 1.3 a/cm’. 406 TUFF; Nevada Test Site, water-sat&ate& p. = 1.9 g/cm’, 408 TUFF, Nevada Test Site, water-saturated, p. = 1.7 g/cm’, 410 TUFF, unpressed powder, 411 TUNGSTEN. ca = 19.2 &ml, 145 TUNGSTEN; b; = 18.7 &rnz, 147 TUNGSTEN. SINTERED-24 w-t% INFILTRATED COPPER, Elkonite lOW3, 523 TUNGSTEN, SINTERED-32 wt% INFILTRATED COPPER, Elkonite 3W3, 524 TUNGSTEN, SINTERED-45 wt% INFILTRATED COPPER, Elkonite lW3, 525
657
TUNGSTEN, SINTERED-75 wt% INFILTRATED COPPER. Elkonite 2125C, 526 TUNGSTEN CARBIDE-5 wt% COBALT, 222 TUNGSTEN CARBIDE. SINTERED-44 wt% 1T;FILTRATED COPPER, Elkonite TClO, 525 TUNGSTEN CARBIDE, SINTERED-60 wt% INFILTRATED SILVER, E1konit.e G-12, 528 URANIUM, 148 URANIUM-2.0 wt% MOLYBDENUM, 223 URANIUM-3.0 wt% MOLYBDENUM. 224 URANIUM-8.3 wt% MOLYBDENUM. 227 URANIUM-4.7 wt% NIOBIUM, 228 URANIUM-6.0 w-t% NIOBIUM, 229 URANIUM-2.5 wt% Nb-1.3 wt% Ti, 236 IJRANIUM-1.0 w-t% RHODIUM, 230 URANIUM-5.4 wt% RHODIUM, 232 IJRANIlJM-13.4 wt% RHODIUM, 233 URANIUM-O.6 ~1% TITANIUM, 235 p0 - 10.3 g/ems, 356 CRANIUM DIOXIDE, p0 = 6.3 R/cm’, 357 URANIUM DIOXIDE, p0 = 4.3 R/cma, 3.58 DIOXIDE. IJRANIUM p0 = 3.1 g/cm’. 3.59 IJRANIUM DIOXIDE. 360 IJRANIUM HYDRIDE,
658
VANADIUM, 152 VOP-7 PROPELLANT, &50 WALNUT. 542 WATER, ti,O, 573 WATER, Reflected-shock data, 575 WOLLASTONITE, p0 = 2.89 g/cm’, 361 WOLLASTONITE, p0 = 2.82 g/cm’. 362 XTX-8007. So/20 wt% superfine PETh’/Sylgard, 651 Y’ITFRBIL’M 1 153 YTIRIUM; 155 ZINC, 156 ZINC CHLORIDE, 9.1 molar aqueous solution, ,584 ZINC CHI.ORIDE, 9.1 molar aqueous solution, Reflected-shock dala. 585 ZINC CHLORIDE, 6.2 molar aqueous solution, 586 ZINC CHLORIDE. 6.2 molar aaueow solution. . Rellected-Khock data, 587 ZINC CHLORIDE:. 4.3 molar aoueouR . Molution. 588 ZINC CHLORIDE, 4.3 molar aqueous solution, Reflected-shock data, 589 ZIRCONIUM. 1.3 ZIRCONIUM DIBORIDE. 36.7 ZIRCONIIJM DIOXIDE. 364