Laprak.docx

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2.1

Pengendali Proposional Integral (PI)

2.1.1 PB = 200 dan ti = 10

Grafik PV (hijau) dan SP (merah)

150 100

2.1.2 PB = 200 dan ti = 5

50

Grafik PV (hijau) dan SP (merah)

0 0

50

100

150

70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0

50

100

150

200

2.1.3 PB = 200 dan ti = 20

Grafik PV (hijau) dan SP (merah) 70 60

250

2.1.4 PB = 100 dan ti = 5

Grafik PV (hijau) dan SP (merah) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20 0

50

2.1.5 PB = 100 dan ti = 10

100

150

200

250

300

350

Grafik PV (hijau) dan SP (merah) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20 0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2.1.6 PB = 100 dan ti = 20

Grafik PV (hijau) dan SP (merah) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20 0

50

2.1.7 PB = 400 dan ti = 5

100

150

200

250

Grafik PV (hijau) dan SP (merah)

PB = 400 dan ti = 5

70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0

50

100

150

200

2.1.8 PB = 400 dan ti = 10

Grafik PV (hijau) dan SP (merah) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0

50

100

150

200

2.1.9 PB = 400 dan ti = 20

Grafik PV (hijau) dan SP (merah) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0

50

100

Perhitungan Settling Time

= 30 s – 3 s = 27 s

b=2 a=5 Decay Ratio

=

2 5

× 100 %

= 40 %

Overshoot = 50 %

Offset =

0,5 10

= 5%

× 100 %

150

200

250

300

2.2

Pengendali Proposional-Integral-Derivatif (PID)

2.2.1 PB = 100, ti = 0,5, dan td = 0,4

Grafik PV (hijau) dan SP (merah) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0

20

Perhitungan Settling Time

= 20 s – 3,5 s = 16,5 s

did

b = 7 a = 9,2 Decay Ratio

=

7 9,2

× 100 %

= 76 %

Overshoot = 92 %

Offset =

3 10

× 100 %

= 30 %

2.2.2 PB = 200, ti = 0,5, dan td = 0,4

40

60

80

Grafik PV (hijau) dan SP (merah) 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0

10

20

Perhitungan Settling Time

= 15 s – 2 s = 13 s

b = 2 a = 11 Decay Ratio

2

=

11

× 100 %

= 18,18 %

Overshoot =

11 10

× 100 %

= 110 %

Offset =

3 10

× 100 %

= 30 %

2.2.3 PB = 400, ti = 0,5, dan td = 0,4

30

40

50

60

Grafik PV (hijau) dan SP (merah) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0

20

40

60

80

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