Lampiran Perhitungan.docx

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A. Lampiran Perhitungan Diketahui : -

V awal NaOH

= 20 mL

-

N NaOH

= 0,02 N

-

V awal CH3COOC2H5

= 25 mL

-

N CH3COOC2H5

= 0,02 N

-

V HCl

= 10 mL

-

N HCl

= 0,02 N

-

V NaOH + CH3COOC2H5

= 45 mL

-

V campuran yang diambil

= 5 ml

Ditanya

: Orde reaksi dan konstanta laju reaksi?

Jawab

:

-

V NaOH =

𝑉 𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 𝑉 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙

x V camp. yang diambil

20 𝑚𝐿

= 45 𝑚𝐿 x 5 mL = 2,22 mL -

V CH3COOC2H5 =

𝑉 𝑎𝑤𝑎𝑙 CH3COOC2H5 𝑉 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙

x V camp. yang diambil

25 𝑚𝐿

= 45 𝑚𝐿 x 5 mL = 2,78 mL -

Molek NaOH awal = V NaOH x N NaOH = 2,22 mL x 0,02 N = 0,0444 mmol

-

Molek CH3COOC2H5 awal = V CH3COOC2H5 x N CH3COOC2H5 = 2,78 mL x 0,02 N = 0,056 mmol

-

Molek HCl awal = V HCl x N HCl

= 10 mL x 0,02 N = 0,2 mmol CH3COOC2H5(aq) + NaOH(aq)  m:

0,056 mmol

CH3COONa(aq) +

C2H5OH(aq)

0,044 mmol

r:

x

x

x

x

s:

(0,056-x) mmol

(0,044-x)

x mmol

x mmol

mmol 

NaOH(aq) +

HCl(aq)

(0,044-x)

0,2

mmol

mmol

r:

y

y

y

y

s:

-

(0,2-y)

y mmol

y mmol

m:

NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

mmol

Range volume NaOH titrasi secara teori 

Pada saat t = 0

-

Mol HCl yang bereaksi = mol NaOH awal = 0,044 mmol

-

Mol HCl sisa = mol HCl awal – mol HCl yang bereaksi = 0,2 mmol – 0,044 mmol = 0,156 mmol

-

Mol NaOH titrasi = mol HCl sisa = 0,0156 mmol

-

V NaOH titrasi

= =

𝑀𝑜𝑙 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑖 𝑁 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 0,156 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 0,02 𝑁

= 7,8 mL



Pada saat t = ∞

-

Mol HCl yang bereaksi = 0 (karena NaOH habis bereaksi)

-

Mol HCl sisa = mol HCl awal – mol HCl yang bereaksi = 0,2 mmol – 0 mmol = 0,2 mmol

-

Mol NaOH titrasi = mol HCl sisa = 0,0156 mmol

-

V NaOH titrasi

= =

𝑀𝑜𝑙 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑠𝑖 𝑁 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 0,2 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 0,02 𝑁

= 10 mL HCl sisa 1. t = 3 menit Molek HCl sisa = Molek NaOH = V NaOH titrasi x N NaOH = 7,8 mL x 0,02 N = 0,156 mmol 2. t = 8 menit Molek HCl sisa = Molek NaOH = V NaOH titrasi x N NaOH = 8 mL x 0,02 N = 0,16 mmol 3. t = 15 menit Molek HCl sisa = Molek NaOH = V NaOH titrasi x N NaOH = 8,1 mL x 0,02 N = 0,162 mmol 4. t = 25 menit

Molek HCl sisa = Molek NaOH = V NaOH titrasi x N NaOH = 8,3 mL x 0,02 N = 0,166 mmol 5. t = 40 menit Molek HCl sisa = Molek NaOH = V NaOH titrasi x N NaOH = 8,4 mL x 0,02 N = 0,168 mmol 6. t = 65 menit Molek HCl sisa = Molek NaOH = V NaOH titrasi x N NaOH = 8,5 mL x 0,02 N = 0,17 mmol 7. t = 2880 menit Molek HCl sisa = Molek NaOH = V NaOH titrasi x N NaOH = 8,7 mL x 0,02 N = 0,174 mmol Mol NaOH sisa (b-x) 1. t = 3 menit Molek NaOH sisa

= Molek HCl – Molek HCl sisa = 0,2 mmol – 0,156 mmol = 0,044 mmol

2. t = 8 menit Molek NaOH sisa

= Molek HCl – Molek HCl sisa = 0,2 mmol – 0,160 mmol = 0,040 mmol

3. t = 15 menit Molek NaOH sisa

= Molek HCl – Molek HCl sisa = 0,2 mmol – 0,162 mmol

= 0,038 mmol 4. t = 25 menit Molek NaOH sisa

= Molek HCl – Molek HCl sisa = 0,2 mmol – 0,166 mmol = 0,034 mmol

5. t = 40 menit Molek NaOH sisa

= Molek HCl – Molek HCl sisa = 0,2 mmol – 0,168 mmol = 0,032 mmol

6. t = 65 menit Molek NaOH sisa

= Molek HCl – Molek HCl sisa = 0,2 mmol – 0,170 mmol = 0,030 mmol

7. t = 2880 menit Molek NaOH sisa

= Molek HCl – Molek HCl sisa = 0,2 mmol – 0,174 mmol = 0,026 mmol

Mol HCl yang bereaksi (x) 1. t = 3 menit Mol HCl yg bereaksi = Molek NaOH awal – Molek NaOH sisa = 0,0444 mmol – 0,044 mmol = 0,0004 mmol 2. t = 8 menit Mol HCl yg bereaksi = Molek NaOH awal – Molek NaOH sisa = 0,0444 mmol – 0,040 mmol = 0,00044 mmol 3. t = 15 menit Mol HCl yg bereaksi = Molek NaOH awal – Molek NaOH sisa = 0,0444 mmol – 0,038 mmol = 0,0064 mmol 4. t = 25 menit

Mol HCl yg bereaksi = Molek NaOH awal – Molek NaOH sisa = 0,0444 mmol – 0,034 mmol = 0,0104 mmol 5. t = 40 menit Mol HCl yg bereaksi = Molek NaOH awal – Molek NaOH sisa = 0,0444 mmol – 0,032 mmol = 0,0124 mmol 6. t = 65 menit Mol HCl yg bereaksi = Molek NaOH awal – Molek NaOH sisa = 0,0444 mmol – 0,030 mmol = 0,0144 mmol 7. t = 2880 menit Mol HCl yg bereaksi = Molek NaOH awal – Molek NaOH sisa = 0,0444 mmol – 0,026 mmol = 0,0184 mmol CH3COOC2H5 sisa (a-x) 1. t = 3 menit Mol CH3COOC2H5

= Molek CH3COOC2H5 – Molek HCl yang bereaksi = 0,056 mmol – 0,0004 mmol = 0,0556 mmol

2. t = 8 menit Mol CH3COOC2H5

= Molek CH3COOC2H5 – Molek HCl yang bereaksi = 0,056 mmol – 0,0044 mmol = 0,0516 mmol

3. t = 15 menit Mol CH3COOC2H5

= Molek CH3COOC2H5 – Molek HCl yang bereaksi = 0,056 mmol – 0,0064 mmol = 0,0496 mmol

4. t = 25 menit Mol CH3COOC2H5

= Molek CH3COOC2H5 – Molek HCl yang bereaksi = 0,056 mmol – 0,0104 mmol

= 0,0456 mmol 5. t = 40 menit = Molek CH3COOC2H5 – Molek HCl yang bereaksi

Mol CH3COOC2H5

= 0,056 mmol – 0,0124 mmol = 0,0436 mmol 6. t = 65 menit = Molek CH3COOC2H5 – Molek HCl yang bereaksi

Mol CH3COOC2H5

= 0,056 mmol – 0,0144 mmol = 0,0416 mmol 7. t = 2880 menit = Molek CH3COOC2H5 – Molek HCl yang bereaksi

Mol CH3COOC2H5

= 0,056 mmol – 0,0184 mmol = 0,0376 mmol Mencari Nilai k 1. t = 3 menit k1

1

1

𝑏(𝑎−𝑥)

= 𝑡 𝑥 (𝑎−𝑏) 𝑥 ln 𝑎(𝑏−𝑥) 1

1

= 180 𝑠 𝑥 (0,056 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙−0,0444 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙) 𝑥 ln 1

0,0444 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 (0,0556 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙) 0,056 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 (0,044 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙)

1

= 180 𝑠 𝑥 0,0116 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑥 ln 1,0018831169 0,0018813461

= 2,088 𝑠 .

𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙

= 0,0009 s . mmol 2. t = 8 menit k2

1

1

𝑏(𝑎−𝑥)

= 𝑡 𝑥 (𝑎−𝑏) 𝑥 ln 𝑎(𝑏−𝑥) 1

1

= 480 𝑠 𝑥 (0,056 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙−0,0444 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙) 𝑥 ln 1

1

0,0444 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 (0,0516 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙) 0,056 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 (0,040 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙)

= 480 𝑠 𝑥 0,0116 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑥 ln 1,0227857143 0,0225299971

= 5,568 𝑠 .

𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙

= 0,0040 s . mmol 3. t = 15 menit

k3

1

1

𝑏(𝑎−𝑥)

= 𝑡 𝑥 (𝑎−𝑏) 𝑥 ln 𝑎(𝑏−𝑥) 1

1

= 900 𝑠 𝑥 (0,056 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙−0,0444 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙) 𝑥 ln 1

0,0444 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 (0,0496 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙) 0,056 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 (0,038 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙)

1

= 900 𝑠 𝑥 0,0116 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑥 ln 1,034887218 0,0342924527

= 10,44 𝑠 .

𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙

= 0,0033 s . mmol

4. t = 25 menit k4

1

1

𝑏(𝑎−𝑥)

= 𝑡 𝑥 (𝑎−𝑏) 𝑥 ln 𝑎(𝑏−𝑥) 1

1

= 1500 𝑠 𝑥 (0,056 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙−0,0444 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙) 𝑥 ln 1

0,0444 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 (0,0456 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙) 0,056 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 (0,034 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙)

1

= 1500 𝑠 𝑥 0,0116 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑥 ln 1, 0633613445 0,0614349706

= 17,4 𝑠 .

𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙

= 0,0035 s . mmol 5. t = 40 menit k5

1

1

𝑏(𝑎−𝑥)

= 𝑡 𝑥 (𝑎−𝑏) 𝑥 ln 𝑎(𝑏−𝑥) 1

1

= 2400 𝑠 𝑥 (0,056 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙−0,0444 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙) 𝑥 ln 1

0,0444 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 (0,0436 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙) 0,056 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 (0,032 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙)

1

= 2400 𝑠 𝑥 0,0116 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑥 ln 1,0802678571 0,0772090262

= 27,84 𝑠 .

𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙

= 0,0028 s . mmol 6. t = 65 menit k6

1

1

𝑏(𝑎−𝑥)

= 𝑡 𝑥 (𝑎−𝑏) 𝑥 ln 𝑎(𝑏−𝑥) 1

1

= 3900 𝑠 𝑥 (0,056 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙−0,0444 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙) 𝑥 ln 1

1

0,0444 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 (0,0416 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙) 0,056 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 (0,030 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙)

= 3900 𝑠 𝑥 0,0116 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑥 ln 1,0994285714 0,0947905643

= 45,24 𝑠 .

𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙

= 0,0021 s . mmol 7. t = 2880 menit

k7

1

1

𝑏(𝑎−𝑥)

= 𝑡 𝑥 (𝑎−𝑏) 𝑥 ln 𝑎(𝑏−𝑥) 1

1

= 172800 𝑠 𝑥 (0,056 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙−0,0444 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙) 𝑥 ln 1

1

0,0444 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 (0,0376 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙) 0,056 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 (0,026 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙)

= 172800 𝑠 𝑥 0,0116 𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑥 ln 1,1465934066 0,1367952911

= 2004,48 𝑠 .

𝑚𝑚𝑜𝑙

= 0,00007 s . mmol

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