>VzA 2 > 2
2009
>
] \V
\V ]
D
m
s . 15/- g| >V . 180/- \_VD \VVzD _k ]>
A V> _
m
\VD.. ">VD'
>VzA
>
2 .
2
gEB
c>\Vw[ gV z
|V VV EMV| V \VV c>V\[ Fko V]z\V V. cVV kVk[ >M x\m > kk\A
_o kD, ]E >VAz : 0431 2534114, 98416 19820
. _k> AD
V > >M > - . 15/g| >V - . 180/J[V| >V - . 500/g^ >V - . 3000/-
\_VD \VVzD _k ]> [A D VV! kD! \l_, > >VV >Mz [>[. V W>[ _ BV, . . V\V[ k^ >[\[ V|> 6 V J[V| >Vk \E[ u V|, >l> s|]Bz^ Ow>[. E w>m. "nBV..! V[ E>DD [. l_>V .. _.. V c V k[..!' [V. E>DD Vu Q. >V[, k >[ V_o V^kV. ku B ~|V| Vk. E V]_, V| z^ k>V. m| s>V. ">VFBV..! m 8 z g| >VD.. xkD z..! [D xBuE [. > \BVlz._VxDV_ol[...!k|V..!' k> k x>>V VFsV. gV_, [ \> s_! "> l_ ">V bD' Wm \m s|[. [ 5 g| >V.. . 800zD.. t[ . 50zD s|[..!' VV_ B[ . V]D V. WB , J[V| >VkV lm.. E g^ >VkV lm cuVD >m. >V|, > u _V >omD WkV, |mD F] km [. kzD V> [^! c^ >VkD cBV c>^. m, > >_ _V\_ B >sBVF zD. |> >a_ ]VD!
>V >VB "c>\Vw[' [ Bz, \BV () ..BV VD.
[[D c^,
_V >VAzD
wz kV_ c>BD, 525, BV
_D, \AD 614715 ]m.
E : (04369) 223 292, 94433 43292 1/508 A, 5km
>, Vk , V, ]E 19. E : (0431) 253 4114
[email protected] [email protected]
>z kD A, ]>D, D, gEBz c\ c|. AD Az _ km V^ k|VD.
Wko \V FBV t iJ] k. F. \BD
B T] k]BV \V>]uV >k_ V> V\D >V> >k_o V_V> >
E>^ 04 06 07
. kV]
>> >k.. >BV> k . V>
09 18 28 30 21
V> ED D. V\
35
14 38
o
\V_D . V. VDD
\V>sz \
BV c[ B c[ xV \VVBV gE F> Au >V "\V FBV', >m 75km kB]_ (31. 06. 2009) gVkm s_V VmD >[ BV| m ]> m #B V>BV s|, W> \]_ gm VV. A _, V V^ Vl[ l_ El> km >]om km cl m Vm. "\V >V' [ B k >m, \ \VW\V Vs_ c^ \V \Vk][ "AB zD' [ V\D (B s]BV\V _..!). s. D. VB VV \ [ Bz 1934 \V 31_ \V >V. k > B >VV, sQV ckV>uz km z|DD x>[\ VD. km >VBV VV\B E> sQ. km \V\V, \BV][ xB >VV | VVB \[. k[ A[ V]_ "\V>s z' [ AB_ s>^, E>^, A]^ ] A kD >VV. o km x>_ m u\V Vm, k[ kBm ]. km TD V [VKD, km \ V[ D Vm^, _>VsKD, [ AsK\V a>m. k \V>k 1 >V, J[ g zw>^ Vm>V[ km z|DD. km B gk]uzD B_V|zD k[ k x>]D >>V. g>kV >V. km >VF\VaBV \BV]_ tE> \Va g\ V>V. >uz uD zBV> A\ g]KD u>V. km A[ V> \V >m k >[\. \ku mVB VV. c\ |t_ BV..? m V>V[. km V " >' \BV]_ tB ]k u|]Bm. m B>D. \ku >[ c^D [ Ak cBk>m. mk My story [ g]KD kk>m. > [ JD kD > kVV. AD _kVzD k > k>m. > k>Vm km kBm 42. >BV |\BV D, s\D k>VKD, >V[ > W>> ] Vl>V. D k BV> [V >m. > V\>V[ k Aa[ cEz V| VF >m. km [ ‘THE SIRENS' g s>, E> gEB s> [ s> um. ‘SUMMER IN CALUCUTTA’ [ E> >VzA V]B Vt sm um. ‘The Descendants’ g s> >VzAD ‘ALPHAPET OF
wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
LUST’ Vk_, 'YAA ALLAH' V[k
k|V^ km Au A^. V[ >V_ m sVy^ #.. \BV]_ k ]B KDAD >BD ">A' (E> m k^ zBVF >VzA) V]B k V_|D VVt sm u^m. "V_B >[B Vu>V_ V \^', " _ \>D > D' kVs[ \]A (kBV sm [k[> u Vk_) xs_ "\V>s zBV [[ \]A c\>^' (> E> [k[>D >VzA V_ V Vu^ k k^ m > uz m) > _KD \V gE> z^ .. BkV] s_ \m V^.. \|\_. { uA>\V {sBD x[\V [ >Kz \ . {sB VE_ Du km {sB^ E m >Vo_ V\VVV_ Em[ t ] szD V[ Vm |m czk[ suBV. [V_ WB\V V_ xBVm ]B JD _V klKD >BV V[>V[ x[u VKD, mD xl_ *|D gk] t \V\V m V^m [ D k>D kz ]V [. c|. > k>D VxD km DVV A_ k. \VaBA sQ \mt>V x _ol_ > A> VEz [ k VEB | ]m VV. VE [ kVo_ | wB E^. cl^k V > >\V. kV EzD z g^ \|\ Bm. > VV\_ Vm ED, E[ >V| >V| E V^D D xBm V>> Vm "[ V|\ m..!' [ k>BV_ \D A VV. \V, "\V>sz'BV, z "\V >V' g, >[ [V_, "\V FBVkV' \V, > \V Vk s| _>VsKD, z AlKD, kVm \>VKD, km \ F] \BV \ mB]_ g]Bm. cBV "\V FBV's[ cD Alom km >VF \uz |m k>m. ], VE, gAwV, V_D V[ x>[\ _ Vm \[ oV k|, >D, >VD, sQD VV|D \^ \s_ ]| km o K]. km ] WEl_, \VW x>_k s. . >V>[, \]B \ kBV s, wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
\VW kkVFm \ . . V][, km \ [. . \][ x>VVD, > EB_ E >kD, VD, QD, Vm \D ]V km o K]V^. [ x \BV>[, VBD "hD\V \] >]_' _D FBm. ]uz x[V VtB x g^, V >M>M >VD >m. { BkV]z k> \VW]KD > B Vu>KD \BV>D >>V >Bs_. >D, B>D VV >> \BV \^ Vu
|BVEB, V, "\V_D ' [ B, >[ Bz x[V_, \BV| m^V. > "\V_D ' [k BV? k gV \[. \Vs_, z ]V, \ k^B^ F> V|\z ]V |D VV ]Bk. >[ V\Vk, | V_k. VV]uz s] km cl ]BVD, Vm V V\V \ V]]BV kakzm^m [ V_VD.
V[ VmVk t iJ] o
k tE> J k. E[ u cBW z_ D km J BV| > _ x] ]>k. > \^ J]uz _k >_ BVuBk. y ]BJ] k[ [A \^ k [m [\V EA. k F> _V KD \zD B \>V [ c|. m, "kV kD' [>V \BV>V \ ckVBm. "k_VD ]V][ tE> >t >V^' [ BVD V|km V_ WB >V[ A >\V >V_ l_ >BVm, m VF sl_ kV \V>xD klm. > A>^ kV k czD, kVzD V|m. > V]_ k BVD FBV> gE> m. ]. VV\M[ "D\V k>V^', V. >Vtl[ "VBVkD', g. \V>kM[ "AKD \KD', \VM[ "^ V AD', . VVVBM[ "', yD V. V>V]l[ "g\Vs[ V^' [ > Au [ k | V VzD. >t A]uz BV ]A V> F> ]\]. t iJ]z [BV| Awo KmkVD. <
E] E.. E]
2
E.. E] E.. E] E.. E] E.. E] E.. E] E.. \M> sz |>>V A>>>V[ V_ xD. M_, glV \_z V_ c^kD, uV g|z x[ kV>kD VmD k[ cBV [A c>D B V>D A>D.
- o A>^ \|D _B[V_, ^ _. ] xBV>>V zD. Bu sQVD BV\_ z]| W[s|D. >mkD x\Vs|D. m^ \BV s|D. m\ | s|D.
wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
- V>VM
o
xk V. V\V
" [ VD >t _w \>l_ #^..��!''�
> z >t\VaB E]>V_ BV kV>B V_ xD..! mD, >V[ >uz 23 g|z x[ > BV \ cs[ kV| m. k, > >t _w][ x>_ mk>, k. F. \BD. [MBVz\ \VkD kl_, . FBD\V^ ^ EkVt Bz 18. 12. 26_ > k, km 83km kB]_ Bu F]V. >m kVV^ xkmD >tV \ >VVuB > >, >m ^ klKD, _ V Vs_ "V mk _'lKD, >t \Val_ xm > V\ _w]KD, \Val_ "xk' > (1957) \Vs[ BVV _w]KD uV. ]_ko m _l_ g g| VD >t sBVV BVuB [, ]s>V _w]_ nm g| VD VEBV BVuV. ]s>V _wD z _ w\V \VB Vm, _k W_ A>V. 1981_ >V >t _ w][ mk> gV.
glD V _ w]_, >t\Val[ kk g\^ \[\KD kK >kBV BV, xBV > \u VV. >[ [ 1997 2001 k g] \VWD z]K^ ]Vs _ w k>VD, [ c >twVFE wD, ]k>AD ]Vs \ValB_ WkD, ]B V|AsB_ WkD V[ u Wk_ >[ gu k|]V. k BVuB _ _VD \V BVuV\_, c k\V B _ V.
o
A c>s
xk ]B\V[
3
wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
[ ]\ ]\ (30. 06. 2009) V>a_, kk> F] \_ t [[ |m.
F] t >[ s> #s _k Q D, gVFEBVD ckV g>V\V >V. km c^xD cD >twVB WDl>m. \V, V[, \M, V[, iBV c^ _k V|z _s V> gF V [V. [ _VD >[ x]B ]>k. km wA ~| FB xBV> [>V[. gVKD km kV_ ckV k^ FkV^ [ DVD. k > >t _w mk> l W Fm su Vm, k s|> F] \_ >twD, >t _ w>D >[ cl JV k VVlV [>uz \ xBV> V[VzD. <
"[ (31. 07. 1986) \V 5 \[ [ V Asm gFV ]k>AD _[. >[ VmV> VmB V l_ \E[ s| _KD c u|m. > 5 g|V c^ k[ cwm >t _w> BV ckVzk]_ t>D z >m. > B_V|D, c xD, >tV FVD [ \WD VD. kuz V[ [ V_ k|D. >t _wD, _w^ V[ [[. m cBVF \BD. V[V E D xD. D ukD >\m kVu k|>, >Vm >D\ >V\ >z|] V^ k|D. > V[, KkxD EV B_ k|D. [ gFs[ >D z>V, [ >t _ wD >ms|D. _^ zD. V^ >|V| >V[ >tV Vm kzD > WkD Wzms|D. > kVkD Ws_ V^km [. >[ kVD, kED kV gFkV, Kk l_ VmD zD. "ymD [D > kVV' [ AVu ^ \z \VD. " >kV\_ B_|k> D ku' [ V[ _]_ BmD \z WsVD. >t _w kEB >tw kD c[MV kMm kk. B_ \VW]_ kV> >t \[ [ xl_, sm Vm c^ kEB [ \D kVmD, >E [ [ xD kV|D. [^ ([^) _w Kk^ \] >>V_, V[ V\V z [ c_ VDo[ DtBk > _w >[ kV]_ Jl_ [ x[ k> \>lKD, VE, c>, \ \B]_ kD \>lKD A>] [ zw>^ Ak. A>]|! ^ kD kx kVw kVm[!' > F] \o_ k. F. \B[ z|^V.
x>_k[ _ F]
""D\Va >twVF Wk][ m >k_ kVF sV. >t _w][ x>_ mk>VD.. zD ]Vs _w][ k>VD sV. c >twVFE Wk> ckV >tk. ]Vs \ValB_ ^B ]k>A]_ WsBk. ]Vs \Val_ gFk c zz V| _KD xBuEl_ sVm BVu k>k. k wm kV|D z|D]zD.. zD m g> >sm V^[..!''
wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
B T]
\z V. cV k]
\> B V|Va V [ mD *[ M_, m \E. V[ kBM_ \ m \E. V[ sM_, V\ m \E. V[ >Vk\M_, B\ m \E. V[ \wBM_, tB m \E. V[ W M_, k m \E. V[ T M_, *|D s_ m \E. V[ \M>[ M_, T| >V[ m \E. gD! \M>z \El[ \BD To> sB >Vzm. D\EB B V] x>\ > s>B W]B Wum kV T|D. T tD EB \M>^, kVk kV xD sm kVD BkVF V^. cKzD, clzD c^ >VA. k[ cVk cBm WuV[ [V_, w k[ V_^ [ WuzD V WD, km TV>V[ xD. [uzD, zD B zD T| [[ V][ kaB m>V[, Vkl t>zD Am V^ VD A|[VD. [ EEuz [, {sB^ k kD V[m kk[ [ WuzD T|[ clA. __^, k ^, A^ W> \M> \]_, >xD \xD W> [A >xD AD >M>[\[ B Vm [> T BVt|m. c^ [ \m B[ xk ] V|m T|. zw>\, \, xm\ \m _V kD ]m T|. ^, AD_^, gkV A^, V>V^, xbxbA^, J^ \V _VkuD \m T|. [D, T| [m kD kV_ m _. >uz^, [uzBk[ kVD W]m. V V^ WwD, kV][ cBz Em D, EzD > k> czD c>|^ z zV|^. \m [ J >] sB B^ > kD m. BV\l[ o_ BVm T[ \B_ _VD, >kVm D\ ] V^[ T[ ko\ BV ^. _ \^ _ MB V|m V, [[ E >B]_ u kzD T|om, B V B B k> A \M>^ V \VF m kV^.
"w >, cD xmD ]>[. [ T| kVo_ > A_o[ Mml_ > >E >ks[..!' [V >V.
wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
VuD mkVF, kVD mkVF, kxD mkVF, kD mkVF Wu T >VB VD kmt_. E> V_ V, [ V tmkV, B V ~\V, \EB V >>V _k kkD V^ T|, \zD \ >BV EKk >>VKD, T >sm s| D\V_ m s BVm. T]^ ku u k>VKD, ]l_ > Wz km>V[ W[V k|D. m V[, k_ WB ku D V>BVD xs_, Tu ]D kV[. \E D V| T| ]DAVD. BV| T| ]DAVD. V>V| T| ]DAVD. k k]_ ]> T| ]DAVD. m BVlD, T| ]DA>_ [m [ \l_
10 wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
\m V^km V[m.
"[ T| tEB T| / gVKD T| ]D sDA[. / kV T|D / W> B / [_ kaB wm. / > zw> V / | km V^m ]xD. // l_ BmD / B^ \D. // [ EB T[ / [ >k ]m V[ / Tuz V_ / k mD _.' D >k>M[ s>D,
">V|kV]_ # V[ / \D [ > F>m / [D uA>\_.. >\V..? / ]^ / kD k V kD / "t t' [>_VD #m VF / sB|D Tuz _KD ka>V[ / uA>\Vm' [ sQ >[\Val[ s>D, T[ z\B, >[ \B M\B >u V_o _m. _> mm [ A>z c\, BVD, kD _V> TV>V[ ] |D.
">m E Vm / \m E Vm / E Vm WwV \Vu[m / \VF (D = \) zD >B]_ / [[ V[' sQ VEB[ V_km V, [Vk^ zD ]_ VD sVD. >M\ ^>V_ c^ VBD mD msV>z D\ VD Vm Fm VVD. BV [V D [ V]zD >m Tuz ]D VV[ >k[ k[. kz BD zD. ku zD. V> tD zD. k mD >V [ ]D zD. WB [A ka>VKD, >kz >sB m __ [m V][ VB\Vm. m _ V[. kV > {]KD W[s Vk]_. m \V\V kD.
"xs_V>>V >B_ Vom / wz V\_ / [V[z / m Vm' [ _ VM[ k V >kB V k]_, \s[ Ww_ VxD km m. k[ [ sB ku\V xm, T| ]DA>_ [gEk]>k>V]uz^ B|m kV[.
"| > _KD kD/ V|mk> _ / m T| >V][ u \]' g>D V z|V sQ _\V. V >V #D [ s k^ >[ B D, K\VF m k[. | ]DAD _ Bu g>]_ k>D k^ k]_
V^k>l_. gV_ \D WB \El[ u ^ ]], T| ]D VzD D >k[ \M>[ _kV! ]DAD kal_ kz uA>\V VE [ Vm. > k[ kV Am V^V[ [>[ sD, wzD >V[ V_. \>[ VV BuB u V_ m
cz F V_ s]>[ z_ tu DO _V V\ >B V kVD B VB sB[ |D As_ AV ~\_ \o V^ k\V >[ VB >z WB�! "skV >uz k>D >B B> \uVzD \m T^ gV >.. kB \|D V \mkV k|D. VD x[ _VD. k.. mk yV\_ k]> B >Vu VV_ z]B y.. > skV Km >V..! [V_.. cB _ FB Vo_ E>Vu V.. o WDV> {BB ]D.. wB OB A^D.. sD> wD cB V| Va.. \w {B.. [ B x_ V.. cV> ~\ [z .. [B B [z km km V|.. >[ B V wzD \ >VB WB.. >V V..!' [V[ >k[. >k[ [ k ku\V x>m. >V_ \D WD V T| ]DAV[. "V|Va B sD, B Vm V| t>D >D WBV| Wu> V, VD [ \BV^ x[ \ >D WBV|, g>m[ Wu k|D. g>V_ > skV Km..!' [m Vo[ O \V cV^. "\E [m >VuVF V. > kV V>. >kV ' [V^. >V[ V]> kul[ V, kV zD xm[ T| ]D V >kD kVVk. \El[ \^ m zK, cs[ \D sBV VzD >m T[ >> O ]DAD >kM[ AD, cuVxD V>\V>_. [Vk[ xD VV> MB]om >[ s|sm V^ k[ \E[ VF_. >[ kuB,
wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
11
>[ ] Vu V^D kD. >[ c^\ >V, \Vsw Fm s| ysD. T| ]DA>o[ kal_, >[ t>>B, VsB\V ] _ mm >kM[ [A. cm \E z^ Wm kam [ V_k>V[, VD D \s[ kz wm _ xD. >Bkz>V[ \m \El[ M VBV xD. Eo[ _z B \M>^, >V
V[m [[D E k]uz>V[ [V k>V[. [V_ >[ kD m V^ xBV> \M>[ >B_VD wV[ gVF>V_ >[ B_ z^ Vm. [A [m ]. c[ VFD yB Vu_ Vm [ [ >Vs[ x>\Va^ V [[ VuVk>>kVD, kVD, [[ E > > c> \[\KD M\BVzkVD. <
E \EB >Vz V[ sm^ kwzD swV
W^ ^ W ^ W ^ _wD x[|m VV|zBm. W ] k^k > D, z^ >t VD, AD g| 2040 kVE ]^ 2gD V^ (6. 6. 2009) \V 4.00 \z E x>VV BV_ Wk|^ >twk^ VV gFs V_, E, \EB >t >Vz V[ sm^ kwzD swV, >t _w k]_ um. WEz >t _w mk> >\ >VV. ]B |k W]m B\ \VA tz . . wM\VD kD, >tw k km \ \VAtz E. V. *. cBm_V kD m V|, "\D' D VBD m^ E >t >V ]. xBV[ kzD, "200 g|_ \EB ]B^' D ]^ \EB >t >V ]. . ]V>[ kzD, 25000 . \]A^ >>D V V[ sm kwV^. m[ sm uk VV EAD guV^. ]B |k E[ W]m \ >m cl_, kV| >t V^ uzD kl_, >B W >t
12 wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
B> >t VD m uzD klV WD >t_wD k|D' [V. kkm \D sm uk VVV. k >\m cl_, "30 g|z x[A > ]BzD, [ c^ ]BzD kV|^ VD c^. x[A >k^ \BV >. >uVm m VV\_ VFsm. x[A E\V >. Vm gD\V c^. m >twzD VmD. gV_ E, \EBVs_ c^ >tw^ V|, \ gBku_ \D| c^' [V. sQ x. \>V, sQ Eu V\BD gBV E, \EB BD zm ]VF Fm sm uk kV] EV^. Ws >Vm >twk^ V. VV gFs VV, \EBV, E B_ xk gFs_, WQ ]uz gF \uV^D J[ \Vsz \VAtz W]m \ k^ >V V >V. <
>> >k.. >BV> k |V VV
E[ "D'
Bz ED . V> 14 wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
][ t V >D mkM_, sk>uz u x[A>V[. [m k >V m Vk[ om xBuEB sV[ M_, >Vkm l_ A>B_ kz Vm VFs|D! ku >V_s >[ VB k s|, zkV u V|, s\ zDVm zVD, zDVm sVD, >uz V]B| \M>B ]D kVwkm. kV VV|m. V VD k\VF V, > D\ kD. \VF >V_ V|D. [V| D zD. V>V| D c m V^D. >_ x>t| D\V| m s|D. > zD, >z u V^V\_ [D x>_ D Bz \M> V AmEBV| B_|k "Bz ED' . V>. u |l_ zD ]. k^D wVF V] VzDkVFm{>k|. BV A D V Vz^ ]zD sa[ yBD. |V VE. "]m.. D\ VV.. k | kV>^ V_V>V..?' [ ]] k]|D >^ [ ">' z VzD xD. c^> [ >s> > B x t [ k|m c^D V k^ . _VkuKD ]> \V zx\V
kV \M> ]_ D V|km V]BD. > V VD k] >D]lz k ^BVF > V_ (09. 07. 1930), >V V]_ zw>z ] kVD k|D [m kz >m kVF_. ]kV \VkD xm ^l_ gEB , z Kk [ k^ cVKD, V> > VB >E> VVEBVF ]>V. >\tz(!) [z DBm k>z k ] V^ kz D B u >>. ]>V[ kD k *m ]>m. \> x>_k D. . g. >VVBVF m, BV Js Wk, ]. g. D. T[ >BV_ kk> ">Fk>VF' ]]uz kD ]V V>. m>V[ km x>_ ]kD. z k B ] z "kV\ _' gm! >t, >Kz, [D, \BVD, ] [ m \VaK\VF ]uz \u ]^ km B]_ kk][. ">V>V V V_' sm u >Kz VkVsD "]_ cz WkV> g >Vkm >V..?' [ ^s Vm, ". V>[ B]_ ]Vkm xBV\_ Vm z B z>V[..!' [VVD. > g\]_ | z V] zD ] k^, VmD VD. > \V] BV_ z|
wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
15
gl]_ kD.. u Vm V[ VD \Vk gEB Kk]_ \VV BVu V>[. V^, z >VE wA. ""V[ V k. [ V> V.. t[D^ Kk]om [. c x>_ >V> ">V # kD' gD.. s[ Kkm x|]VD. .. \D s[ k> "zD M\' >V.. *BV mzD V|B..!'' [ V. ""_..!'' [[. ""> > z l[. \ Vz c [..!'' [ km sV. \V^ V k V. ""V..! [ |.. "> c>\Vw[ V]zD >D VD. z \V|VF k]_ u V> >t ]_ ]A x u|], km B]_ kk> ] ^. " V|^', "k V^', "]_', "k^ >V>',">>',"uD', "Em s' [ kBVF kzzD k ^. xuKD s]BV\VF k BB "V[ kM_..!' ]D >V_s Vm, "D m g|z z k>V_ ku D..!' [ > V_ B>V V>. y > \V k kV> \F \V] > ]D > >_, Am , km >BV| kkm >uVm \VD ku um. s]BV\V >]_ B>V>D tz> V], Dt_ k V F c V k s | , c ^ > | kD s|, >V[ V_ k > >uVD, BVVD \D Fm V^V\_ g>\VF x[ k mKz V>V,
16 wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
l>VKD.. c [x[V VVm Wm..!'[ V_oV. c [z A| kV..!'' [V. ""V.. V> V>V..! V k[.. \D..! VD sD V[V.. >kV\..!'' ""kVbt_..! \V >Vz VD \VV \V >VV ]t|.. kV kVmzD.. >VV >B kV AVD. c "zD M\'D.. V >kVlz..!'' VV, D xBV> \El_ ]VV[. "] Vkm BV..? k B Bz..? km "uD' VBl[ *m \z kA ks_B..! "k V[' kBm *B V>, VD uV^ >BVVV\..! "Em s'l[ V>. \uk s\^ >[ V] k \]>]_. >uV k >[ V \Vu Vmt_. >> \[ k[ c EB "k V^', z|D][ x[umV >[B am V^D x[ W]B "uD'. kl_V >V[ kV VV AE s>BVF k> "k\l[ WD EkA', V VM[ kVs_, s\BVF Owm, k[ kVBB ] \VuD "Em s' V_o V VVD. [D ku ]\VF cV k kz [Mm cm ]BVF B_ | msBV VD. | \[^ VD, [V. \^ AiV >Vt. B z , k>V, , >BVV [ V>z x^. km "s>VBV' WkD mzD \u ku > B V m >]m. " k^ TB km [ m V_
u_ kD..! \A*_^D\V|>s_B..!\AD.. zD.. |V|D BuBVk. \E[ Vz \|\ B_Vk > O\V \z E>m VBk. \V^ zl_ >V[ _ > Bz . V> kD wm [ [ x|]V, V k. ""kV..! cV..! >B [. _VD ^ kEV.. V|\ |>V[ V_oz.. VbD \Vl_ \V] s]BV\V ]l..! >.. VD _Vlm..!'' VVB>V Bz ED. V[ cVm>V[ k>uz tE> D >VVE!' [ z V>, tE> >VVE >VD BV. l_ E>D, B \, V>_ , [_, , t, VV gBk z>k. km A_ DVKD ^ A]VoVF, >[ \BA^BVF m >MEA. >Vw omsm [ V_ | V cD, V>V_ \D AmE D [ D|m. bV, sz \V[ l_ \l_ V> \Bu^ VD "t'. yskV] [D >>V_ V>VMBV_ m FB k * VV| u w_m VD. ] ^ D V>V_ xD FB k^>V[. MV, \_V[, Es, psBV, >V, V>V, pBV, B>V, \V>s, B>V, Vo, sk, ViV, s\V V\[ [ ^m
>[. gVKD, m Vk k[. ""> \V >V 52 kVD. 52 >^. .. 8km >>V[ k]z..! [D |.. J[ >^ ]BA. kVm^..!'' [V. \E kB k>[, kVF u|] >>, >u\BD "V[ . s.'l_ AD V k|zD z^ [ V_o V|.
c>\Vw[ "zD M\' [ > > "gl]_ kD _ ]D' [ B_ 13km \V >VV Vm. kV >VzD Bz [ xl_ ]. V]z\V, [k BV.
> B_. \VWD \uD ]B s_ km ]^ sm k[ zs][. ]B V][ tB s>V "\p' sm 1987gD g_ V>z kwm. "gV VB[' . g. z\V[ V>[ s>VBV Wk >BVV "VV' ]]_>V[ xD FBV. VmkV V[ V, VV> cmz V_ tE> D EM\V. \m >t EM\Vk c >mz V| [ Bz^ _ z>z>k . V>.
"ks_ k kVFA WBD \VD z ku kVEzD k V|VD..!' [ sQ >k z\M[ ku, V> [D zz]_ VD l[ l_ lV kD kVmkVD. <
E] E.. E] E.. E] E.. E] E.. E] E.. E] E.. kD k M|D. luE k >z]BkVzD. gV_, ~|V| \|\, k gu_ cBkV, V>BVV \VuD. >k_ E. . ]_z\V, [M\
wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
17
k]BV \. V. \V[>V, D. ., . D.
xm\lKD
kwom c x k u| >uzB V> V> D DtB u|]^m. _VD V^ kVwk sw[VD. xm\ >s BV> [, gV_ > xm\ lKD \u|^ A, V]Az BD, \BV kVkm _VVKD xD [mD \ xBV> c\. VD >m x>_ DxB c_ cA^ kV[D z VD k, kBmu kE [. [ kE zm \VuD [. > kl_ x m, _ skm, KDA >Fkm V[k sBV]^ _; k kBmu u|[ \VV|^. ku\V kBm x] [m \ >BD, g> E>, c_ gVB> V>m. kB>VVKD _ swV\_ _m sBV]l[ V\V uB c_ \VV|^ zm, k[ k k Fm V^k^ [k>V[ ku\V kBm x]>k^ [ V_[VD. (����������� Successful ���� Old
\BV...
T sQV \mk kEl[ BV >M \M> kVV^ km V [, 65 kBmz \_, u zB 60 sV kVk>V [B A^ s^ >s[. T sQV \mkD >suz km^>V, m V[ kV xlKD _k \Vu^ V|, VVD [ >V, w
Aged�)
VmkV _VzD kB>V, g, _V sBV]D km s|D [ Wm >kV >VzD. c>V\V m\ QV]_ _ [> sBV]BV V^VD. gV_, BV Ws_ _ [mD, BV xBs_ [mD sBV]B_. m V, MA VV_ >]_ E> V ]m B_ Vm. gV_ MA VV\ B, >]_ V ]\V m a sBV]. ] V^ kVkm [m D \A kal Vm \km[, V>V\V, >[\l_V W, c
18 wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
w^, \ cu kV ku VmD \[m. "[ \M>z kB>V[m..? VmD [ \[ xk]_..?' [>uz, gF x^ _k V V_o^. \m coK^ ]^ z VD k>V[ kE [. >uz z k[ kE z[m. 40 kBmz \_ > >F\VD gDm s|[m. kB>V, g, > zm VA ]\V s|[m. ]KD, g s z z kBmz \_ VA ]\V s|m. km wkw^, [V _ \VuD u|km \uD [ zV|\ V\VzD. kV cAD kBmu >B B_ zm, >Fm V| k[. zV Jl[ kE z[ s|[m. Jl[ > z]l_ >F\VD ]\V c^>V, >uuV V co[ B_ V|KD \V>_ u|[m. V_ |D, V>\V V>V V xBV\_ Vkm, k\V xBV> W k_VD "V[[' VB zzD. QV \], V[kuB ]D ]D V_K>_ V[k^ Jl[ >F\V> zzD. >[ V\V uB DA >E, 40 kBmz \_ E][ Bo_ kD [z 1 ml. [ s_ GFR E B_ zB mkzD. ] s_ E >_, V l_ u|[ \Vu^ V\V A, E x\BV BV> W, >BmA V _V\_ ]\V m>_, > zwVF[ sD >[\ zm zwVF_ A, kV _ u|[ \VuD, OXo[ sD >[\ z, KDA| \V sD >[\ z. J ]_, J s|k]_ E\D, >[ skV B kVFA, V c BV \V\VV> WBV_ \a]_ E\D, KDA VlV_ J| ko, ]_ E\D,
>|\VuD, k^ _VD kBm x]sV_ uB \V>_ >s sBV]^ [ sxBVm. kBm x]sV_, Vm A][ zkm. Vk \zkm [m B_Vm. kBm x]s[ V\V Vk z[ Vm _ A sD. >uz E \u V^ k|\ >s, > sBV] [ ], \m \V]^ |m V|, co \KD ]\V |m V^ Vm. gV_, >uz \VV W\>V[ >uVm ]\V c^m. kBm x]sV_ uB Vk zs, VD B kaxB Fm sxD. BM_, kx^ B Aw k|D. s_ |m czDVm sz l_ |m c k|D. _m M_ s[ t[s (Switch) k|D. mVk ] >B s >s k|D. V_t]^ a_^ _V\_ k|D. M_, k^ >|\V sw V\V \m s|D. >|\V s>V_, KDA cB |D.cVk>uzukVVVuVo B[|> k|D. g|D VuVo^, VuVo >sm _m. kBm x]sV_, ] zD, ] k>D >VB c_ \ wms|k]V_ kBm x]>k^ >B w_ >sm EV>V zD. _ BM_, kz > zwVF \B W, Wsw>_, \VA u VD. ] k]_ co_ c^ \uD c[ zm Wsw kVFV \m s|D. k kB>Vk^ ] k] >s kB _KD Vm A zl B[|mkm[ cA > > k|D. > V]A, VF, c_ \[, Vm, gBku kD xBVkm V> Fm V^ k|D. co_ >D \Vu^ >[V_ , EB|>V\_ c \mk b V> Fm gVB EB k|D. kB>Vk^, _
wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
19
VuV\V _ mD, mD _m. V>V\V zD Vm , V_ [V , \, J|z s V| k|D. kV Fkm J| z c>D. [V ]_ B, VA z> >V c k V k|D. w^, VF^ WB m V^ k|D. V_ V[ ]k c k ]D m V^km _m. >[ V\V \V VV^ u|k> >sVD. \E_ u|k>D, z_ A u V F u|k>D >sVD. kB>V g, ] s_ \V]^ cV^k> zm V^ k|D. kBm gk^ F[ >k_ mD [. VmkV kB>Vk^ V|km ko WkV \V] >V[. m kz _ k u|]s|D. ko WkV^ klu_ A u|], > kV] | B Wz V| _km[, B_ Vk kBm x]s[ V\V z> s_ B_|D E] V]m, ku[ B_ ] \KD zm Bow u|] s|[. m Vk, \E_ u| BV \D aBs_ [ \V] V|kmD _ w\_; >kV BVzD. _ culuED, , w^, ]k gV^ cV^>K\ Vm\Vm. kBm x]s[ V\V, zo[ B_ ][ zD. u^ _V>m _m kKsw> Wl_ >V_ cs BV \[, m V xBV>m>V[ \EKz VD. > s|m \V]^ V|km \KD \KD \EKzD, E
20 wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
BV BV\zD V\V s|km[ _ >D u|, "V\V' V[k uD kaBu|] s|D. u^ _V>m zB_. Bu u^ V] V^VD. Vk zsuz k EBV _m V >V Fm V^VD. VF, > V]A^k^ \mk[ gV, l[ kVk \V] \Vuk>V, W] s|k>V, zm V^k>V FBVm. M_ kz m W[V_ \BD kkm, >|\VuD, zm W w>_ u mkVzD. #D _ [>uV \ V ] ^ V|k>D >s k|D. A > W> k|D. kB>Vk[ KDA^ kKsw> Wl_ >V_, k >V cm sB kVFA|. k, t k\V k|D. kkV > D zB_ D >sm V VA^ > B[|> k|D. zB_ _ B >VV^ k] Fm V^ k|D. z|D k, >M\, kMu W , kB>Vk [ \Wl V]zD. k, k^ > kaV|, ]BVD V[ku_ E>l ] ] >M\lB M\BV V^VD. VBV\D V[ ]BV^ JD JzD, cKz kK m[ \>D W|>D xD. [zD kBm V_ kVwk|D [ W \Vu, VmD \Wl \BV km V^km[, cD VmVm kVl kVD BV [ WD\][ _VVKD kVwxD. <
>V> c>\Vw[
"
>V ][ V[MB..! > V_ \VBV..?' [ >k_o kVFs| s_. \E[ \m V| >[ zzzD VB V^. k^ mD, k^ \ >smD x_BD\Vz >BV>V [? "V D >s|D..!' [ k^ ^ \ V_o V|>m. >k_ol[ x Vk >[ {VkBV_ Vm >z^ u|> ]| >V> m Vl>V^. k "[m..?'[ >k_o kVB s| \VVV [ km s^ >V| Vm D F>. gVKD, >k_o >VD _. x_BD\V V_k>VD _. "VV\V >Vl..!'' [ >V[ V| k> \z> |m |_ km V|, \Vu AkB c>, >V_ V| V| >VV^. x> cD\[ km V| W[ >k_o mD V\_ cB\V Tom k w V^. [V x_BD\VD. kBo_ \M>^ m m k^ k[ V|
V> V[ > >D {B V VF V>m. V D \ > > k_oltm, [ EA >m s>m. ""[ >Vl.. ] EA...?'' ""D\V > >] k_ VD b V_KD.. m WAz km. EA km|..!'' ""B[ V[V..?'' ""\V| >V.. VKD VVzD.. \ >V.. V| VVzD. >V m \V]. \ VKz "ABD' V..!'' x[ s> V_>]_ E[ A_[ >BD _V\_ BVV k V] sm V >\V >m. "">[\V >V[. gV > \ >V.. >V > | xD k V] s> lVzV..!'' ""s> k >V[. s>m xm \ lV z..?''
>k_o V_V> > 2 wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
21
""m.. m.. D\ VVm FBV D \VBV>VD>V[ z.. .. V\ V z>V VVD..? _.. B B VB_VD >Vkm VB B A VV\V..? >Vl sV..! "V kk V kk'[ \V cKD cD Vmz..!'' [ ]D, ""M\ c EV ..!'' [ VFBVF VD V> >^ x]_ EV| s| s[ >VV^ >k_o. x_BD\Vz EA >Vs_. V V> V[V^. ""> kV>B D >k V_ol. V\ c[V xD..? [V>V[ V\ x\V..? > V >Vl..! V[ tB M\ V \V[ >V wV >>[ ] kV > BV V_ x\V..?
22 wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
_ M > B V \V[ >t>V[ V_ x\V..! V_o| >V[ { xD..? > \V] >V[ V\ | D..!'' V[ x_BD\Vk [ ]D V>V^ >k_o. k^ ^ |D MVm DA_ \V] ~D l>. > ~V_ x_ BD\Vk B # >[ z^ A>m VV^. B V > x_BD\V..?
>k_o T|z _z> kD kVBV? uVl_ Al V_l_ V] V>, m s, k VD V kD oVBV? k E[Vlz | kmz >k kD VzD \mkEBV? gV Vb |s z> k > V| m| V|V zDt zD VVBV? Dm T| gDBV Jz x ^ z| W>VD >BV\ T|z km,
k xB t]> V\ "F.. l Vk..! s|V k.. _ gD[ VV\ c>[V.. |KDA x Vl|D' gkD V E # >[ Vz^ gk VBV..? _m m[ WBVBD V, >V VK >|\VV ""c m Wzk[ m kV..? kKm V>kV[ VVm.. VK \KD D gV\ Vmmz >V[ ..!''[ V_ m_VBV..? E[ kmV Vlo> kaE DVs VV|m| km kV ]zk w Vm EBV cVm E ~\VBV..? _Vx>V[. >uz \KD>V[. Vum kB> >V [D V VD K W]_, c [ cD[ > V]omD >D ka>| xBV>, VF V B|D, >>|> >VBV > x_BD\VzD > k_ozD_VD>VB[ c..? V V >D. VF V> x]_ \mV| \>k^ V_ "zD Vm >z Vz\V' [ >V| \m m V>V^>k_o.\V_ g V_ >\V k^ V>D kozD [ k| V Vu[ ~> cE cE k^ V_ V> \m \>[ >V \E Vm. >k_oBV >Vl[ klu_ c>zD Vm zw>z zD \EB V V_ >]_ m V> >k_oD D VV^. >z x[V_ VF V> >k_ol[ ]t W[ V, C[ kkVF >> Am, >V^, V>D [ k[ kV wD >[ V_ EBV V>V^, x_BD\V. km > >VwDs[ W]_, El_V> _ cDV|, \k _V\_ mms A Ez cl km m V m V> >k_oB V>B [V_ VF V> x_BD\Vz D \BVD, \D k>\VD >m. "" \V > ]_BV|
wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
23
D. V\>D
>k[ z|Dm >Vl km cVl> \E VV> V>..! gD s|.. >k_oBV_ cm V^ x>m. VD k> >VK Vb[V >V>m. | \D VD ]D ]D V>V[ V \V] >m. FkV. gV [B \V] V ""[ b..! c[ \V] > E c[B Vm VV\ \Vm >> m V \VE, \V] B..!'' c[B _ m A V|m, \ EVl x_ > z VV\ VlV..! > BD\V V_KD V>_VD >k_o V_ ABk] W kB ] > KD ]_ [ >\V..? E[VlV kVB ][ \V] W "" V.. VVz> W \_VD cz > m km >Vl..!'' >V[. cz "">> W ADV>.. k kB _ V> W >V|[ > BV..?'' >k V_ol[.. [D > { V ] VD kzD kVB V| V_o >VV>. s| V kVB >V> Vm x_ AD >D BD\Vk ]D ]..!'' V> >k_o ""V[.. ""wz kV_ c>BD [ bDV [.. > gkm[ V[V^ m >VV zx| zD m. V>BV[ ""[.. >V[. km.. ..! M ^ B>V>\VD.. \ukz ]t ]D kVB J[..!'' x[\V]BVD \m^. g.. >zV| A wz ] > WkV m. W V \V] m Al z^ [[ \]_ mD . c[ kBE V _ z [ >V[s_. >uV WB \V[ uom >D BVEm z V_.. m c\ z >V[ zD >D BV zV Vm. V V \ B V m. k|\M_BVVEku z..!'' \ m V_[..!kV"zD'V>\ W \ V k k[ >D V >k_ >Vz>VD. kV gBD >Vs_ Bm Vu. ]KD, kV mbz F]BVkm x_BD\Vz, x[V_ VF zD VmV^VD. Vm ""[.. >Vl.. cz > >k_o, >s >w |>_ >> > B_VD ""gl..! [ m..!'' xBuEVD..!'' k\V..? V [ >\VF >V[ >V.. MJF. D. V\>D, WkV W[V^. c^z^ > Bz, D\[ _, ]E ""[ >Vl..!'' V_V> ^\V..? V.. ""[ m..! b ]tD V..! D..! > EkV.. VV \V] |[ [ \FBVKD V] > V [ \ z Vm..! Vk >[.. V xm >VF \V].. B\V ..!'' >Vl k..!'' "" >V[ >Vm_VD B|sB..! V] D, V] \EBV| \ms| >V kV..! [[ Vz[..'' "".. .. V_ >D Vm ..! klK k >k_oB [z >^s| x[V_ Vm..!'' [ >k_ol[ xm_ V x_BD\V, o V V>V^. km >^V^. ""czD ]| >VDm kB > >^o_ >m AE kD gVm..! >BV >k >
24 wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
{zD T|z\V km Vl.. m [[ >BV\ xa l. >V V..! VV \V] mD klD>V[ A. \> B_VD A W\V.. b |D >EkV z V. m [ >\V..? DVm..! m {xD \V>V[ VD..!'' [ V_o V k>k^ [ >V Wz k>kV.. ""W_K.. W_K..! > DVm m tm >V km D V..!'' [V^. zD V>, k^ _ kD B>m. ""g\V..! [..?'' "" [ VV]..! "Vm k\VV_.. Dm t c|..!'[ >V V| VD. m VFk VFV>VD.. V ] \V|.. [.. T|.. kV_.. WD
[ |bD s \V] kVw V V..!'' \D V_okV, >k_oB \VF V| >VD VVV^. ""[V cz..! km [ KD V|D Voz. V[m [[ z >D AB.. kVKD AB..! x>_ "Vm'[V.. [[ V_K..!'' ""m V V..! z| kV]BV ] ^ ] | Jb kD k.. W|.. m m[ [[\V E..! ]| >V >VDVm kB zm. gV.. m >B cz. m kV\ [[ BV> > JE cz V_ klz..!'' ""D\V >VB..! xwV\ mz
>V, BVl_ kA A_kl_ \V>>VD Vkm Mw\ \V 5.00 \ x>_ 7.30 \ k ""A V'' [ > >t>VF VV > x Fm >[ >V swV 13.06.2009 [ um. ]_ ^, _ \Vk, \VsB, gEB^, Vm\^ kD m V| >^ s>B kVEVD. kVE> s>^ s\E|D. WEB >V k> E >Va] xm x>V, \Vk sQ kzkV VV \>V. \V>>VD >m V> V_ E> s> kVEzD \Vk sQz .1000/ >VD, 12 \V> ]l_ >>||D E> s>z k[ BVa (> \ V]D) [A kwzk>VD, E> s> > V z m V kl|k>VD >s>V.
>|zD E> >
E
z
> VF >t >VD > \V
. 100 s V V > 0 > x
wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
25
]_ V_K..!'' ""V_[ >Vl.. V_[..! Vm[V.. DVm k. k[D V_KkV. tm k\V kA V V. m k\V VV.. Vm >_VD WB z\VD. VD >MBV.. >BV >k > V>l>V[ Vl[. gV.. m [B s|| c[ >V>V Vlz..!'' ""[\V >V[ m.. m[ V_..! ]imzD zD V #\V.. VVD..!'' DV>k^ V_ V[VKD, >k_ol[ \V]_ VD V D >V[ F>m. kaBVF {z km m sV^. >z Wt_ [V^. gV_ zD ]uz > >[ W> \Vu V^D VmBD z>V[ c|. > {l[ \ x k^k[ \. "[ WD k^>V[..!' [ D m. mk AmV D D\ [V_ "[ WD k^BV..? BV V[m..? [ WD kVlu..!' [ >Bm ]BD FD. wKz > \V V^km>V kVk>uV V\V]BD. {l[ zB_ ml_ km xuB z k AB\][ kV| > m| [ >m. > k kk\V \ m| m mk, \^ E, V_ \V \V |m km z >F, \ zD Vm >[ *m k]BVF cVm, V_V_ ], V_ kVkV [ \EB k|> kBVF > VVD m \ ]uz >VVBV zD. \z \|D>VV? x>o_ V >k_o ">'[ *m z]Vk^ "]|'[ *|D >Vs VV^. "">Vl..?'' [ >\VF k >V V x_BD\V _ > > \m V>V^. |, J[ z VDA^ >[ *m | |m D | V>. "" B>VV^..! zB V>V > z]z].. > k> k [ bD..?'' m V_ # _ >V^. VV_ ] sV^.
26 wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
\VuD x[_VD \>V u^ zsm > J^ D \V s Vm ]\ \z..!
> \y[
""BV #zB.. V [ m..?'' "" k >Vl..! V_VD sD >s| > \ W>D W>D kV>BV Vk m VkV> V.. st_V> > _ VDA V m V[..!'' "">V..! \ VV V D \>V[ mVzD. gV VDA V.. > sm D cE Vl|\..! mV.. [ ]..? c[ sV z BVV gl..?'' zD V> >k_ol[ z_ >> >VBm. ^ KD k Vm Vm. "" V[ > \VE..! cV _m V\ [ cDA s| VD [ cE Vk VVm. k > \ [ cE \ g| \l | k>VKD.. k[ k> \BV m > {l >^s| VE|k[.. >t_. [VD >V..! > V z^ V.. s\ _. V[ V\V[. kV>..!'' V[ x_BD\Vk VV\_ V>V^ >k_o. V V]_, k^ \]_ zB > D V_V\_ V^V\_ {Vm. \ Vm. ""D >V nBV Vt ]B\V.. c[ ] \VB, c[ kBm V V >[ ^B [ \l V|
>VVV\ z V kVm..!'' "m V >[ D\V k^ ]_ km WzV[' \ VV^ >k_o. > \[ ]B V > m s| {z^ V^. AkB >] u u_ \VA k # V| >V^. V_ _ xzD Vm B zE kB \MBzD E[ m V\V_^ z]| V. > z cD s> D>V[. z^ >k[ [ *>Ak m >V V_ sm [m. > _ VB sm c>, [ _ x E V Vm^ J z, V[ > cB] EKV^. k^
s \ >l_ lzD >V \_o D..! \kV \[ k^ c^D..! s^ VVkD uk. \om > x z]>VKD cl m]_. {BV\_ E>V_ ]BD [ V_m . {BV\_ EzD sl_ z>V_ k]BD [D V_m ..!
\V. VV, V *VEAD
x >V>VV, [kV, \EBV| \D V V_ xm^ c]m E>. g y J, J, >[ ]BD, kVm \z^ VzD E[ E[ mBD _ Jm s|, V \]_ cuV> W V| m mkzD \mz km E[ {| m_ \^ cE xD >Fm > {| mV_ cD_VD z V >Fm s|, *|D _ x Vk ka \>V^, x_BD\V. ""cD_VD >FV Vm\V..! c[ xm BV >Fm..? zM cV.. >F s[..!'' x_BD\V k^ >V m ], ""AkB >] xm _V V|..!'' [V^. \^ El> {| mV_ BV_ >k_ol[ VVk[ xmz x V ] >Fm sV^. x_BD\Vs[ mD, >k_ol[ \[\BV xmz xmD Eo>m. "">Vl..! c[ \>V[ "V[V Eb'[V.. c[ cDA >VVEbBV ..! V[ >Vm [V.. Vz ] z]m kVk[ >V.. [ gzsBV >BB..!'' [ VVz k| BV EA E>V^. ""[m.. ]z\V..!'' gB\VF >k_ol[ D J V| zMm zMm k^ V>V| VF V[V^. "" [>V[ ][ V> > VBVF >VKD.. V V_o[..! ]zD \] V[m >kz | Jb >V Al V_ VD. ]_V\ ]| \V V \VVkV t VD. > B[ J>kVD. _ VVBVD. c[B \V]B "k|k|'[ cB\V VVD. >V[ J> \\V.. > T|z s> VBVD. cz V kB _VD >BVV kEVVD. \V^ BV >D B VBVD. V.. _BVD x \# kVmVD. > Vb>V[ ] ] V_ > VmVD. _V uV|D > V] >k z|D>VB>VD. cV VlB "[z x> { >VD' VV nB Vm kVlVVD. m >V[ > ]..!''
wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
27
J sV\_ x_BD\V V_ V_ mV >k_ol[ D\V xm\ \ clV| m km ">> EB|.. g\ wm kkV[.. z] \ \ulm kkV[' VD V| V V, ]D ]D x>>V_ >[ ]B|m \EBV_ z k> VE Wz km, \_, \_ V m V c>V^. Jl> >[ ]m smD B ]| ]> kB_ x \^ \[ m > _^. "[ ..! V >VD>V..! [ k Vm \VF E> sV>m. >k_o xD x D >VBm. > ]V>V > VD k^ >kD >V^. > D\V D >k>l_V>, \VF \V Vl> >[ > Tom Vm s|> zD [ >V >[ i >Fk k Vl>V^. > >V> VV|km..?
""gl..! D zM cV.. V[ c[ xm >F s|[..!'' ""BV..! [ xmBV..? kVD >Vl.. kDV Vl|D..!'' "" kDAD kVm..!'' [ x_BD\Vk ] cV km, k^ xm {| mV_ VD zk\V \KD D >Fm sV^ >k_o. V[ km s_ [ yo_, DV x_ BD\Vs[ \M >V_ m zw>m. ""V[ m ..! V c[ [ V_o BV ..?'' [ x_BD\Vs[ xm_ | VKD ">.. >'[ > kD y>V^. k EA E> >s k ka >Bs_ x_BD\Vsuz. ""[ VBD ..!'' >_ >D | | D ]m VF Wtm VF V>V^. V>mD, >k_ol[ czD k BD >m. <
\V>]uV >k_ . >D
"\
ukm \ Amm uA>\V . >V[ D\V k^ BV V[ \z >D. >V k E> k \|D xk| V>VD. k \z^ { {>D AE ] \z bD. kVu DkD V_[ ..! V\V>A>.. m] \[ g Vm >>V V_kV. k \V z zmV kV z]BV VkVVD. x] z]z Vl>.. mBVV VD \ >l>VVD. \B z || >VVD. >k_ kz m. > z]l_ \V VEB V. k V[m V[ BV zD V[VVD. \[z > V] VV\[ gkD k]VD. >V.. > VEB wE| k V[VVD. k k>mD.. "V[ c
E[ VEBD [. > BV V_oV.. cz >k[..! _[V.. > >k[..!' [VVD. k ] bD VVz g. "V_K VV..!'[ k B>V V. "bD _..! > Vmz | xD kalz. V[ c^ VF|.. V]m kB kk[. x[kV_ \V kB kkV.. [kV_ \V kB kkV[ cV V_ x\V..? k >V_ ] >V. m ][V.. cz . _[V >..!' [ VV V[VVD. VEBD ] \FVV z|]V. \[ kB k> z>V[ bD V[V. >_VD Vmz \^ _VD gkV| V]>VVD. gV.. VV [ V[V.. > V>V
\> Am
28 wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
x[kV_ \VD kB kBVD. [kV_ \VD kB kBVD. >[V kV |m V>V | z]l a_ V|.. m kaBV kB kmVVD. VEB Vm A[ F]V. "VyV..! km..!'[. VEB V[VVD.. "kVl_ VV..! V[ ] z|]> V_K..!' [VVD. |m V[V.. ] VEB BV ]lV. "VV x[kV_ \VD k \VV. [ kV_ \VD k\VV. | k zz kaBV>V[ kkV..' [ ]>VVD. VVz { gBD. " k BV E..!' [VVD. "k bt_ VV..! m VEBD bD BVm. [ V]bD x V.. >Vkm V\V bT..! >V | kV_ kaBVD kV\.. k kaBV kmz x l[
>>V[ V[ ] z|>[..!' [VVD. m>V[ \ m. g.. VEBD V_k .. VEB][ l_ >mk k| V_V [m D >V >[ VEBD kk \VW lz.. c^VD z.. >_VD Vm V_k . > .. VEBz \|\_.. \z >k|m..! [V.. D\ x[V W[ k [ \W V[ kM { \BV A] \z k]m[ k[..! VB V\ VD \V \VEVD. m \V] [V kBV DkD V_m|. x]Bk >V[ \>k x V>>.. VEBD V_ kVVD. _VD k V. zV V>l VlV. \m V_ kV. "VEB..! z V_oBVbD. V[ > V cV[. > mV cD V_ bD. BV V_[V.. klm z]|k[..!' [VVD. zV kbD Bk ] >V^ ] k[ VV. "..! V c..! > m| km[ VVD..!' [VD. > zV V {V. gV c. "[ ..! \V]..! [VVD. > VEB V_olV. ]l[ |m [. m c^k |m V. m.. ""k[ zkV[..!gV_ck \VV['' [ ]lmVD. m>V[ \ m..! <
m V^kVD
wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
29
V> V\D
sQ \mt>V
"ka _k gk ka _ kVaB W' "kal_ \^ _kV VV.. kal_ V|D D D' [ m > AVu V_. VBm, ^ VVBD [ V > mkV_ VVBD, k|zm, >V [ VmD |D kzD m k>m. V|, | m V B>. m V[z \xD VmVu V VmVA V>m. VkKz k> VvV >V[. "mkV| ]> xBV> V\D' [
V\zD s, "mkV| [V k ' [ D km >m. z^ OwD V> x^, | xV V^ >V[ D\ ]V^D. Vl[ \KD \D a>>V_ u |D TD, k u|mD. BV > mkV|, Vm \VV \]D, #F\D WDB \ V\\VF \VBm>V[ _VD sB_ g]B F]. [ mkV| [m M\BV B kD >D V, _ \M>^ W> V, _V V]lD, sD VD z^ [, ^ mt[, tz> D
""kV>V_.. mkV| V[
D m \ kV|.. V \ aV_K[ > VD m. mkV| uKD ^VBD VFkm>V[ >Va_. zm, kV^ # V| z V kBm, k| zm [. ]xD V, V| [ \^ m V>>V_, skVB k^ W[ s. Vl_, V [V_ "x>_ \BV>.. z.. cz..' [ sB z|D _ >V>m. kD km, Vt VlKz V Fkm V]l_ W[ Vm. m g| >VD zD kD. 1970gD g_ gD> > \V>_, 1995gD g| k B >V>m. kB > , m
30 wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
V| kVD, z x[>V\V V\\V \V, u kV>B \EBV gB]uz gVlm. > \VuD..? >uz VD J _sB. zw>D, "x>VB]_ VA[ m V^ k|D..?' [ u V|> J _slV_>V[ > \VuD um. > ]> _sB (Civic Sense) \uV^ k|\[ , VB]_ c^kz k \V >km. > D gkm[ B_ >V. VBm >k V\V>V^; k[ k x>BVVt. _ zD , V_ x>BVVt V]l
W] sk. ">k \[' ]]_ kD VEB V z|D][ BBV l_, \^ a>. > \Vu xuA^ k Ww V\Vl> z|D]D ]m EV. "m >V>V_ am s|D. D >]^ E[V[\V s|D. kD >xl a> zuD D\ km D..!' [ k F> |\BV \ xBuE, [ V\mz \]BV _ kV s u k]m. >z V\V sD, z>FkD AVt x[A W], "M V \VVD..!' V_ Fm ]BD kVV. \z "\VuD kEBD' [ VB> c]V.
"_ \Vk]_ \m _V klKD tE> B kV k|D..! >uz mwA >k|D..!' [ | VVD. kD >uz D\]m x mwA >>V^. x V>V BD.. \[ | V\m V[k W>m V\ \[ x mwV_>V[. " >s>D >[M u V\\V' > V] x>m. V\ VB][ > kEz ]^ y B_|]BVm.. x[V^ VBm >k \VB[ \uD [E^ kD x\>V| mwA V|>. Vm VVBD VFkm xuKD a|sm..! V\V ^
[ V\]_>V[ kVwbD..!''
k V \V>V^.. > m VB \D > c>. > ck V| k>m VB][ x^. k _VD m \]D Vm V [ B \Vulm. \V x[>V V\\V ]>[V_ m c > V> sB\_. "> \ x m \\ VD..!' [V V\V>V^. >m VBm J\V u kD | \V>\V x>VB BD zm gkD V szV. ""_ \Vk Vi.. ] Kk m_ VE.. wV RMB[ >k . . . . V\V gBV[ kaVo[>V[.. m V\> > x>VB >k wm E..
Bk BVm..! Vm V\]_ skVB k^ [V [. V[z g|V > VB]_.. kwz ] FBk _. Vv z^ ks_. > kV\[ {Bk^ z>V[ kVw k|\ ]D k>..!'' |mV V\ x>\VB \A ]^ mD V\ \[ >V> oBV> _ xBuElV_ Wku |^. VBm >>_ ]_. VBm >k D V| Vl[ >>|V^. >k V\V>VD, m >k >mD, \uD c^ kD Vl[
wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
31
>>|k^>V[. V\V>V^ >sBumD, k x>BVVtl[ cmBV| V\> kEV>l_ |m [V. kV [ kuz [VKD g V [> WzD kl_, V\V>V[ k kz cumBV V. >V^ ]_ Vm VD kzA k \Vk \Vs^ [. #F\BV ^ D, mz kB k\ Wwo_ \Vk \Vs^ zD VE wV>VD, gVB\V>VD >m. ^ >D, ^ akD, > \Vk >\V kmV^V^. E zw> "V_kV' [D m. zw>^ sBV >M D, mAkV sBV| V>^, _ m k]D m sm V|m. Ek^, V V>, >k>V w V|k]_. klK^ z >Vl_>V[ V|V^. _m l_ km V| km T| z >Vl_ V|V^. >MBV, M V>V> u kz VD > kB]_. l #F\l[ *>V [ kD w_ kVFm sm. zw>^ >V^ u Vm \|t[, Tuz [ BkzD V>V][, #F\l[ \mk> |m V_o, [ \Vu]uz cmBVF ][. m zw>zD _s [> x |]s. "100 >s>D _s >k> >m EBD' [V V\V>V^.
]
_ko \VkD, V]D, V>l_ c^ wk^V_ VB> > E V\D mkV|. z V[ [Vm "mkV|' B [A[ kkum. z> Vu z] V| kkum. V\][ Ow kVoom z^ _KD V* #D klKD Vl[
\KD kBV \^, \^ > \^ z z\B >>. kV>VD, A, V\D, kDA, VoD, [, D, >_ V[ \^, D, D m kku. V[ ^ E>D, zl_^ sD kku. V\][ > xD, xD Vk V[ wz. \VE_V> Vu #F\BVF OX WBm. V xkmD #El[ _ uV^VD V[ wz. x JkVlmzD \ u \^ |^. >Vmz^ T|^ Bm V[ >VuVo V|m. z
VD w[ EA. xkmD \ l[ VmV_ V]|>|^m. \V>D 410 z|D^, 2,118 \^ kE[. 380 z|Dz T|_ \V[Bm[ >MaD |^m. *>x^, >M a^ \ D _V> z|Dz, Vm aD >|^m. kV >sKD c^ T|[ , a x sD ] k|^. >^ >VD z >V^ k| ]>VD #F\ |>|m. V_kVF^ \m a
E] E.. E] E.. E] E.. E] E.. E] E.. E] E.. E] Vm\ kVw VVD Wm . VB V VVD Wm kV.
32
BD>V[ kV >V_szD x>_ VD. D>V[ _V kuzD x>_ VD.
- >>V V]B^
V\_ #F\ Fms|k>V_ a >\V, mVu\V, tV BVm. \KD #B z, #B Vu >V_ VFV > zD _. >>k \_, VF_ [ k>VKD Jo >V]uz [ Jo >V m >V Fm V^V^. "VFV_ >V^' [ t_. mkV| V\> >]uV |V_ Ez WV |m V^VD. Tuz g^ V\> >D F[. ]> kl_ \D a>V_ 50 VF >VD s][. > |V| s]> V[z g|z \V
k V>D B]_. > ‘Civic Sense'>V[ > [ kEz VD. > >VV\V x>VB AE VD. \[ _ka AE VD. zw>[ AE VD. "V_o_ \|\_ AE..! BoKD AE..!' [ Fm V V^. Vi _ Vkl|, mkV| V\> "V' V\D z|, > V\][ #F\B kD [u k|\, VB]D > x[>V\V V| gk\V B_k|\,
mkV| V\ kE z> z>| VB]z V|]V. V\ \ u\ V\V 94 D WD >V\V u, \Vz V \zD m. 5 _ B k 92 kBV Jo ^ k|[. VF_, gm\V, \^ V\V, \_, D\, E_, J|ko. k|VBD gBkuz \>VzD k Jo^ W> Jo >VD \| Vlom \z VmVm. \mk\ [> V\]_ _. > V>VD. E[zMBV VBV_ kD k]|V> V]_ > V\]_ > VD _. k VF_ [mD BVm. V\]_ A \^ ]\V c^. > \> >V| kD VuV_ >V_ sBV] _. > V\]_ VD _. >V_ VsV_ D VD _ [V. [ wzzD, uA wzzD u _KD \VV> V_kVD, EuVD mBVF [. " cwA kuB >D' [>uz |mVV V\D mkV|. V\ x>VB][ | \V> mwA, mkV| V\> x[\V] V\\V^m. "E> x[>V V\m VBm >k' V\V>V^, 19. 12. 2008_ >tV| \VW][ "c>\ V] sm' u^V. 2007 2008gD guV >EB "W\_ AV sm' uV. 26. 01. 2009_ V]]B ] wA u, > _o [ k]V. V\>, \VV> _ z s|, uV >\Vk|D [m V\V>V[ sD. _ka kaB[ E]m kal_ [ x>VB |V_ cBW m kD mkV| \^ ABD F>k^. kVaB k^ |VA..! <
E.. E] E.. E] E.. E] E.. E] E.. E] E.. E] ""V>Vkm, >Vkm \V k FB kl>[V_, > x VDlD [. k[ > \V Fm x WBD Amka |V[.'' - _ wz kV_ c>BD w 2009 33
"wz kV_ c>BD' |D..!
c_ m D\[ >uu c m z\V[..!
BD > [ _ 2009 x> |, . 01. 07 D FB , > u \V BV , , E[ 86/3 V k l_ V | k> . B >VD B
kVBV Wk.. [ \..! [V| wzD..
z\V[ F A/C |V
E 9443978601
E>
kB
kV]
c^] B ]m >V_ mD km^>V? >B VEz, >V V, >z VkbD, DA [V^. VzkB l_ ]ms| c^ _KD >[ \sB kV V>V[. l_V> >, c_V> Vs_ V> E, J] luE ku W W VBm. k>mD kV>m\VF k^ k! "^z,T|z >kBV V\V[ kV _VD' [V^. ^D, t[D, V_D, T|kV | V Vk, k^[ kV>BV_ m z>, >m >t >> k^*m s| \]BV >V[. m A o >>m. VD, \m D\V, BV \m Vk >V] F>VD V>V[. K[ k[, >V[ m, km, kVm, m mz kDk \m > V *|D W >V[. cDAz VV\z ; \z VVVFz g, k]BD Vk FB xB; VZ \sz V\m \B_ k; V\V kz; BVE>V[. DA^ "kVM! DA. V\mz Vl g>V VKV^ m| zVtB zDA| kkD, A^ >BVV V_K' [k[ >m m Kkz s|x ] V|>V[. kVM >V^. ]\D, \T|, Vt zD| J[ x \|D V V\D. k]um. s|A, |z|DD, V| , Wm >BV^. ^^ >uz \_ z]>. "V> kzAz VkbD' Bk[, "VBD bD' E[m. s|x >\VV [. xB A^ VVB ]_ ^ V| V\]uz wm VV[. sz# kl_ b\
[ |Bk^ ]B. _ l_ k W[> g>V VDD zK kkuV^. kV! kV! [ \V.. kV kV! \_ l_V> >wsl[ >KD, kVF Ekm Al \xD > x>xD VEl[ \s \ ]z xV F>. k kl_ u ka | kA, kB_, , >VA, >VD, z, c cm >D V_o x T|D km >m. V\m cs^ kVo_ kku \>. \B gz [VF V|D, VF smD \ k>. VDA z> >D, VM WB A E> >D z V|>, "A^^ s> V> \V] xa.. VEBV gk\VF ku kV, V \V| DA Az> \V] \sV[. kVM k >V VB VmV_ V>V^. c> VVBk^! ">[ E! E[A^ z\V]' sV^. VEz k>\V >VKD cs > >V s_. kVMzD, zw>zD k]Bu ]_ \A] > | Vl_ BD F> A, V\m wD k V> Bm. Am V ws \V >V|]Bm. s_ xum lm o_ \[, \\ [ ]B \ km > V_oB ws VBm. | _K VD, mkm > \V zwDA \xD V >\V >. Vl[[mWVVck^ \B]_ [V cD >. ws, BV sEBV_ sEV, >VV \|V|, gVV m V \> \] |]Bm. |V^zMmmVKD J[VD V^ kD V\>V[ m s. ws kD wm E, >VE, E[FBV, VV cx
V_o V|>m. \u ^ x|]Bm. m w kwxD
" '
wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
35
m Vm. zw>^, _o, V, >V\V, VDJE, { m sBV.>VAz Vl \V\ k >V_o z>. VF> x B xm_ E>V > u V|>V. kD zVtB VBo|, gV zD| \>. ^ k\]_ _ , ^ g s|, Vk V_o, m km kV >B EE \>. ws! E V, kV[D AB km V Am AmV \BKD wVF Fm >>m. x^ xB , B \VkV D s| m [\V V > V|,
36 wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
VmkB_ k>m. V|A_ z] V \l D\VV, ]oB V| k, m x^ cs zwDAk V V|>m. kEB VV, V| ]B A ] VBD \ >Vm >>m. \Vm kVBD kV| z F>m. wsl[ D \BKD k V. \KD \ T| \V \Vl_ E] BD\V[ >VBD, _Vza, sBVV VF BVD, k_t BD, >, | V| ]Bm. ^D >V, >V[ [VB >. kVMD m > \m WD\]BV V> a>V^. kV s|x Vl_ a>m. Kk
D, kk W> VE k>Vb>V, V >Vb>V DV[. zw>^ k\m V_K. >V V|, D>. VD ws \D c[ V_o BV F>m. ""bV! z k, V_[. V s|xzD cz A |m. D\[ ]swVzD kV. >V VF _V bD DA!' D\VV[ D [V^. "[V! D [ V\ DA' [ ]i D kbD' zw>^ ] VV^. _VD >Vk Bm >M>MBV >. x>D V|>V^. ]|_ sVDB > k, Vm >Vs[ ws Bm. ^ gEBBV AV. " ku Al "">! _ E^' [ s> >VzAD, " > kVFx>D _ VlbD, > ' [ E> >VzAD m^ VzD > >Vk \V\ k, "x> z' zw>V c| >V VmD, c > V_ ] VV. Bm. AD, D, VV| _ Vk_^ [ V_ xk _VD z m kVm. VEV, kVMV, ]uz gF Fm^V. mkm >D \BV, VVV zm V\V V|^ VD D>V[ Vm _VD km k \V. VVB[ V> z \. c B _. \ gl_ \VV AV. E m VuD B_A>V! < k>>V[. cz
kV]
A>k V. cVV
\V E> B]_ x] ]m VzD >V |V VVs[ MVkm E> >VzA m. >V [k >[ ][ JD, \M> g[\Vk \D|> V||V [ >V V[[ k[ uz, t E>\V c>VD VD |V VVk BVD VVD. O\V BBVD, kz \D ~zD kl_ VBV\V Vk>V|D, zk>V|D >[ A g>D >> V k. KAD, AD, x[W], mkD A k VmD >k]_. >V[ V, Awz >]o> >m >V VV |V.. c\l[ *m V\VF E, kVE kVEBD zBV> kl_, VD kVD kVk B ]B|[ km A^. \M> B>, \M> \E[ \E|_ \l[ kV >sA, E c[>[ uA> w \BV Vk[, Ob[ kV csB_ Z]D, > >Vz_ skV]]V VV. l_B_... [ E>, >Vz[ \z >BVF Vom. lo_ V|V B|k^, >[ k\V EBkM[ zw> [> >V, u zD >VB[V|, zw>l[ EBVukm EB km M_ xV k^ D kV^, D\ >AVF sm. kV >Vl[ c skzD WD, V]>D VzD \\B V|D >V D\V, k>|D kVk D >A>, >z \|t[, >[ >kzD * kwVD zw> >VaV V]BM[ \sV> k|mD k[ [D z| V_ B E>V_ >>Vz WlV >VEB. wBKD, J cD, [ [ s| sVm > kkm km E>[ EA. \uV z> s D, VmD... DD >t VD \Va. k\V \kB Em V ck >m km WB\Va u |V VV \BV >t>BVD. \M>^ *>V B> ]k A> WBD, sDA gEB[ z_, > \[\BV ]VA, ]. , [ - 17. >^ J\V, kVEV x[ k]m. <
s . 60/wz kV_ c>BD w 2009 37
V> ED sx_ V\. xmz\[
""V[ ..
VuV_ \V]..��� !��''
"\uk[ m[ | k] k[ m[D y V> FD t c>| s.. > m[om k^ *| k k V|m \ # s|[ t ] c[>\Vk..!' [ V_kV^. VD ] V[ \M>, \[\BV z V>V. \M>[, km |]_. > z k[ kVD xB km>V[ \]|V[. , >V[ kVD xBV_ Vu|k k. \M>_ k c| [V^. >V[ kVk>uV, BV *mD t]m, A>m s| \ VF, m >VKD >z \|\ V>D [ WzD \M> cs_ \V|k^ u k[VD. ">V| >[ z|Dx|..! DD kVk { V_ Vm T..!' [ kVk^ "V_' \M> VD. >VD kVm, \ukzD VD >V^ V|k^, "V]' \M>VD. "> Vk \ukD kVwk|D..!' [ V^k^, D |k^ "x' \M>VD. z c>k>uVk E]], {BVm cwm, VC|k^ t E. k^ \V\ M>VD. BV \V\M>_ k>V[ k. BV > F>VKD >uV g>VBD ]VzD VD m. "> Fk>V_.. V^ z\V..? A z\V..? kD z\V..?' [ z V|D cD >V m. m V \M>[ B_A. gV_, m >D ]VVm cwm c>D c[> zD Vk k. "k.. k [V_.. BV > k..' [SV? > _ \M> Va . V_Vt VV _s l[ Wk >k,
D. V\. "..! k Aw sDV>k [ V_os| k cD B FD s>]_ >uz > V_..?' [ ^ WVD. "VV..! xBk xBVm..!' [ kV>D > kV| VV >uz A V^ k>VD. VD,
38 wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
k u >B kDVm, D\BBV\_ \z^zD ~ zxD \M> BxD [D \V zD. m D \M> J> [D \D|mD [ gl_>V[. "VxD mV_ F>V_ [' [ _ > E \]Vkm s>V\ [ VBV_>V[, > V_. kV^! VD [V \m kV| VD cBV|kVD! Va, > >uz T]l_ c^ km Kk kVKz VD km >mD F]Bm, z^> k, k\VF kVKz {km, "kV.. kV..!' [ [A V kkuV. > [_ ]m V VD kV| c^ Owm, k]_ \m, k Wtm VVD. xB k *, \ B V>V k^ x , V[z xwk \KD \ BV >VuD. gV_ _ \|D D t[_. k \E[ ~ ttAD.
""^ cwmD DV]mD > z]l_ _s kV>V[ [ ^ gB\VF V_V^.. [ \V] _s ^ V_ x\V..?'' "" "k'>_VD.. B B kV>^..! V[ Emz >_VD V>Vm[ W[. 1990 kVz V[ kVm Va z] \^.. " ^D VD \V\V z. VD.. V|>V >kVD' V. Vl VVD. V x> V|VD. m V |>|m lm km V_ gDV. mz Vm\V VV>V k]l_. Va >VKV 240 ^^ zD. .. kV c\ z Am..!''
D km gDE|..!''
\
|>
""\V..?'' ""g\V..! \u Vl | k k]BV T| ^ Vm.. w ^ "D\V xBB..!'[ |\..! > \V> [ ka[ BVE[. mV _V ^D ]V| VEAm xBVm..! gV.. [Vb FBVD >Vb.''
""\Vm kam ..!''
k
t_
""_.. VD D z >Vb..! "]V|>V[ Vb\V..? D B kzVBVkxBV>V..?' V .. kV>z^D J sV VmD WA km..!''
""m >V VB\V..?'' ""m>V D..? >VF zw> m> s i\V VBD mD c|V..? m m|>V z. iD > > mV.. _V\ D>V. [ b..! "D\VKD xD D .. DA \V] VD BV _V ^D >kbD. V.. V\ Wm m|D xz k>[..!''
""[>V[ ..?''
""[ \V] c\..?'' ""> z]l k]BV T| ^_ VD \uz \Vk > VEAD.. ]V| \V] c^ \z[ ^^ DD ka kmD.. > ^ z B B A mD V m. > kM z kV
wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
39
""bD FB..! BV BV_VD x>_ \Vz kVzVV.. k_VD [ s[.''
""m>V[ V\ V|m..!'' ""m .. E kV>V..! V 2000]B gDEVD. \VW x>oD u \Vkz > >D.. V D 12,000/.. W^. >VD kz_ ukz >>D.. .10,000/.. W^. \Vk .. s_ x>oD ukz >>D, VD .7,000/ W ^. >VD kzA x>oD ukz >>D.. VD .5,000/ W D, Va k \Vkz k^ >D, VD .3,000/.. ^ >VD kzA \Vkz k^>D.. VD .2000/. . ^.. >Vw 90 ^z V|VD..!''
""BV..! V ^sm c\>V[. Val kV g|D.. > A swVk ]swV \V].. VD EV mT[ V_V.. mD Am\BV[ EV..? swV [ Am\..?'' ""swV ]K Jb \^.. \B \>V[ >V \. ]_ \\z V|kV\.. mV.. V VuVo^ V|.. VV| kB \Vk \ kVD. \B \z AxD V|D EB \_ EA wVB_VD cV kVD. swVz k]> xB x^.. ]VB_VD \B\l[ kl_ V..!''
""[ m..! _V ]D V ^>V[ ]> {\V cV]V.. xB x^ >V[ \l V..!'' ""gV.. ]\ T| Vb \Vz>V x>oD. k>V \l V..! \>k k BkV >VKD.. ]> \V]>V cVkV..! m >V ..! swV mm \VkV. k>V \l bD..! > swVs \Vk^>V >VVB.. VB^..!''
""c\>V, kw> \V] VKD.. BV>V[ FS..!'' "" Fmz [V xB VxD z. m cV] > B kxD \l ^ \B ]EzD. kV ^zD >M >MBV >>D.. k^>D \V.. ^ V|m.. >_ D.. >V kVkzD VB V|m D | \V].. VV\V.. k\V zD. > Vmlz V..! |>|> kD.. >VD kzA.. MVD kzA.. >k> V ^ \E [ >VbD..? V| Vkm V\D > \V] .. > \l k \V]B cVm kVbD k k\V..? kD.. kbD..! > cuV yB k V > \ED J sm >V[
40 wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
V[ F k..!''
""cV O\V \ c V VV kBm>V[. [>V[ VKD.. BVVkm >>V x>_ \VkV kxD..?'' ""c\>V[..! x>_ \] kVbD Vl xB| WB { kkV^. m >>V[ x>_ g^ [VKD.. \> ED x>_ kz km m|kV^. x>_ kl \V.. | \V s]BVmB km kz cB_ sm VD \V.. >VV km t_..! x>_ k \Vk ckVzmz>V[.. > ]swVk..!''
""Vm\ x>_ kz x>_ \BV>>V[. csB_ Z]BV c^ D BVm>V[..!'' ""[B VD BVm>.. > E kV > z]l ] \] |zD \VkV V> Vm A[.''
""_s ]swV w>B.. kVz \VkV BB_VD V..!'' ""swVk kV>V..! k \|t_.. ^ >\BVEB D V|VD. m \|t_ V\.. ValD.. ] c^ _V ^D kVz \VkV A^.. k kVz \]^.. _VD >Vz V| B kVD..! > V|D {sB s| kB kVD. [V.. BD V_.. m {sB D b>V..! > z c>s \V]D zt_..! gV.. {sB BV mw V|]_. >zD "' V| k>s mz Jb z . \ >VV\.. V kD {sB \ \V W]|.. "' V|>V[ kVD..! gV.. m z kkV ]] _..! > > {sB^ AV.. _m..!''
"" V_> k \EBV z. gVKD >D..! V[ zmV k>Vm..'' "" V_> Vm.. z B\V>V[ z..!'' ({l_V\_ EV.)
""_.. Va z] \Vk^ *m \|D.. >M V|>V z >Vbm..'' (> BV> A[BV|) ""Val \|D.. >VKV c^ _V ^zD V|z> k V_ S[ W[. Va z].. Vk m V \ z]. k^D k>VKD x>_>V[. kE k>VKD x>_>V[. VV>V]KD.. >V V]V _slKD.. [ z. _V s>]KD tD u \^ ]D kV z]. V ^ \ >MkD K]]_BV..? m V>V[ mD..! >V V[ kVmmD > \V|>V..! > kD
wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
41
"V_' c^V\m g] ]Vs m ^l B[.. >VD kz 483 \V kVlV[ ^s| Vl[. V\V B ^ V[k[ s.. m z \_ >Vb. > ]bDm>V[ [V g..!''
""WB\V c g WkD..! > BV ^ gEBD VD VVb..!'' ""z..? kV g|D >> ^ \ Vk^ x>_ \] VV.. > ^l[ gEBD \l_ | \BV> FV\..!''
""BV..! .. WB ^^ >MBV ^z \\V 100 >s>D >E | kz kV_ s \V] kmm \EBV z..!'' ""c\>V[. ]_ zD \E>V[. ^^.. _V>k.. \k T| ^>V[ zm. D\ ^ gEB^ \ kV.. > \V] ^ x>o] VVm cV kVD. k xD.. kbD..!''
""_sl > z cz ~|V| k [ VD..?'' ""kzD V>kzD c^ s]BVD [ >V..? clV| zD m VkzD [ s]BV\V.. > s]BVD>V[..! > V[ V_.. "V[[' Q V[>V [. "V\_ > s V\_ > _m'[ V_kV. BV\>V[ > y\ zD g>V\V z. E[ kBE [V xB. [ V> .. _ \Vk][ EBV "lVD' E[ V\D. k]l_ V>>V.. ^V [ _s x V. ]V kBEB.. kz V kB W..!''
..? V\V B \> BV V..?''
"">V [..? > s>] z Vl..? ks EV>V [ V..? BV [ EV..? k s
"" V_>_VD s]sVkFBV..! s]sz^ VmD VmkVlVm. xV V>kV iD.. [[ z>V >D..! ]m *| kmz VV|[ z>V[ >D. BV [ V[V..? ".. ..! V>V[ c[ m z \BVzD. >V[ \Vk..!'[V. V> V\V.. [ V..? z ^D ]m E V VV| V|.. ".. '[>V V[V. > JD _V bDV A>V V|zD..? z V\V \ VD u>_ c|. V| _ bDV.. _s EbD. skVBD abDV. m |D BV _V\.. k m k>VKD.. m kV> V|>Vm kV D.''
42 wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
""V ] BV kV..?'' ""[..? kmz _k WB V. > k|> Ez>V[ kVFA zm. >D _Vl.. k FB.. z m kVFA Ez. x k > BV FBbD g[. k>V[..!''
"">V cz [ g>VBD..?'' "">D _V >V>V VD _VlVD.. D _VlVD..!''
""V\V VD zD V_S..! >V_ k zD..?'' "" >k EV V\V V[VVD. "M > z VVKD.. V> V_o kkuA > k VVD. _[V.. m kB >BV\ Vl|D'[VVD. mz V\V [ V[V >V..? "BV..! >V > ^ kV]BVz.. ^ _VD m "z VD V_o V| k kV]BV.. k.. k..!'[ > kV zD..? >V[ z V_mD. kV]BVV k VD V_o V|m. V[ Vzm x>\ k. mV k>V[ V[ [. >uz kkuA.. >.. \z[ mzV T ..? mz ]V.. k >Vkm cBV kB V'[VVD. mz \ k[ VD V_bD.. k mz..! >V>V[ kV kxD.. V\V > V^.. \Vkz A swV m[..!''
""..! ^ k>VD ]uzD \.. _s F>V D VV|V. gV.. kE>V.. kV T|. m V \M> B_Az \VV >>..!'' ""m mFBV \VV B_..? kEm kV TV >VKD.. m k]BV T|>V[. >BV w^ T _V\ zDVm.. V[ zD T|.. \V>V[. m \|t_ V\.. z _s\ c^ u>V.. V[ DV]m xk>D _s sbD W[.''
""BV..! cw DV] > D xk>D _s V.. c z|D>VV \W\ lzD..? [ z[V.. > cm _VD _V DV].. V.. V[ k]BV kVw>V g|kV..!'' ""[.. [ z|D] xV A kEV. [V \sD.. ^D.. [ ka BVm>V[ WmV EBmD mt_..!''
""..! cz>V[ k> kVzm>V[ Vm. gV.. > _BVm ]V\V..? m WBVB\V..!''
c
^
43
""> V]KD [ ^ *m [V gB ]]_. k Vm .. > \ gVKD.. V[ z W \V[.. V x[V W[ _BV> k[>V[ V[[..! gV.. [ ^V.. >[ ka>V[ D kaD W>V.. V[ WB k> kVV\ kz VV Vm _BVD k[..! A \|D>V[ bz B Vm[ V[ W[. >s k[ k> kbD..! >k E>V>V.. kV ^^ kVV.. > x>VBmz B[|kV..!''
""WBVB>V[..! >VKD.. c .. sQ k V]BV zw>V s> >Vz [ kV| ky..! mV.. V kD > _s ]swV \l.. c [ V_o.. VV E Wt^ \] V. gV.. V.. J\V "xBk xBVm..!'[ \].. m >VV..?'' ""^^ VV|mz>V[ > swV..! [ VV|k>uz _..!''
""\D.. c z|D> ]B ^s [ >V WVy..! c \s k]BV z|D> >k[D.. WB V| k>V[D.. V.. >_VD _[D ^s [..! kV V[VKD.. k V| k>>BVkm s| kEVD..!'' ( V D >B s|) ""c\l_>V[ m [B V_V>D [>V[ V_ k|D. BVVkm.. >Vkm E\D k>V.. [MD D _[VKD.. _[ V_k>uz \ k]_..! k>k D D| kmV[ \ |D..! .. z > ka.. [ \s VF Wm>V[..!''
""m >VV..?'' \o>V A[V
"">uzD EA>V[ ]V..!'' ""c ]]V b V_[..! > s>D.. VVD kV]_[ > [.. "cz > smD V|. ^ ^z V|m>V[ c k'[ V_o.. VBDA#z | VF \l ] V|k.. "\M>B \VV' s>.. V[ \ xBV> Wl.. _VD m V|m..! > T|z V| k>mD.. "m B bD..!' [ \s V_oV..! [.. \M>BD tk VV|mV.. V_olVD..! ..! "Vm.. Vm'[ c ^sl k>..! "Vm'[V.. [..?''
""Vm[V.. (Em >|\Vu]uz z) > V_ VD \]A ]\V V.. >B_VD m km>V[ Vm..!''
44 wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
""V[ [ W[ >\V..? BV.. BV.. >B_VD kz B\V WVV.. m>V[ kB
Vm..! E A> Vm[ WV..! V m Wk[ zV..! WB z..! [ \s BVV V[ kE B>.. B V>V WV..! W k>V[ z B Vm..! V m VKD.. BV>V[ zD W.. z \V z [ ^ VD iz\V.. >k V\V[ ]. V_Vt VV BVD sz\V.. _ k z\V.. k>V[ [ Vm..!''
"" m V_Vt VV l.. c J> >k x[M|>m _[D.. \BV> >k]_[ zBV V_V..! m c\BV..?'' ""V[ >M J> >k>s.. \M> J> >km>V[ c\..! _VD J> >km>V[ [V D. V[.. [B \V\V V_Vt VV l E[ kB kz m k Vm| >[. km D . 25000/ >V[.. > mkzk>uz>V x>|. >V.. k BB _s | k[..!''
""c J\V.. g ^z BV.. ^D mS[ ^sVD.. c\>VV..?'' ""m c>sD >V ^..! > m VA z m. c.. [B \E E> km. DVV uV^ k]BV DtBV >VKD.. >V ^.. "RMVD V|.. "' .. k[ ].. \z[ ^l k>>V[ \BV WV.. AV..! > k] _V> >k W\..? ''
"">V[..!'' ""V k \V] xk|>VD. _V V\zD k .. > k]D _V> T| ^z V "RMVD.. .. .. n. . V|' _VD V|.. ^z wE| km. ]xD \]BD VV|.. \Vl VVV tVF.. ZDwD..kVwwDV|m..VxD_VV_oV|mAm.\z[ ^z > s>]KD k zo_[ WVD. m \V]B | kVD..! 2006_ > ^ k>.. 36 ^^ >V. .. Jb km.. 340>V V. V|] gEB^ >V[..! uV gEB VA 4 gEB WBtEVD..! >\V z k].. k].. a k].. _V\ lVD. > ^m > ^D n>VD kzA E| V k.. VF >V Vmm y\V\V VD..!''
""k \V .. m WB kVz\..!'' ""g\VD.. VBV.. D k kVzm..! _V\ _mz>V..! m \|t_
wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
45
.. > ^B.. \_W^BV.. Vbm [V V..!''
_BV..
\V]
. . V\V[
""m \|D>VV.. c V B_ kmD V..?''
""wz kV_ c>BD > [m B[ c]zD ]. kD.. \E.. >D m >V c>B\Vm..! >a[ D VD s]BVD. "[ kzD..?'.. "z]>V|D sm^..!' [ | kV>_ ]uz WB >^ m.. BVEm E km..! gEB[ x[ [m km >B]om kk \BV.. M\BV kV>Vk z >V[m..! V> E[ ^.. >^.. V[ sD Bk. >\V >V_ ]BV kk\A..! VV|^..! kV ]KD \] kV^ V[ \BV kV^ D F>V_.. [V zD..! J]_ WD JD.. zk\V |m V_o AB kVD. V> [V >V_.. BxD [V>V zD..! wz kV_ c>B][ BxD B \D..!'' . . V\V[, BV, V W>[ VlB_ _, g
""WB z..! zV.. > Vm ^ >k BV kMm _. >k.. >V ^^ [V.. g>kV.. V kV>^ E \VVV[ z z zm [Mz W\. >V.. x]BV _D >VbD.. > W\ \V.. > ^ \]l saAk cVbD. \.. \ kE _V> ^z _D >VbD.. zE| z|D> E[V[\ Vzk ]].. kV \kV _D >VbD.. B_VD [ g^ VFlz. gV.. V >D E>V mkzD z ]] kkl_..!''
""c \ \V] c^kz > ]] kk kVm..!'' ""> gB_VD Wk>.. "cV sa^'[ \.. _ D c^ Q V| k gDEVD. M\ >B_ VD Wk] V] kBm>V[..!''
"">V[..! c V EV.. > J> \V] xD WSV..?'' ""[ > V_kV. "\D V\VV.. BVV.. VkV.. kV.. DV bD W> s.. D\ \]lB k \V] zk > |m >V[ BV ka..!' m>V[ DxB VxD..! \V.. V[V.. V[ VuV_ \V]..! > J]uz _ s V|> [ g..!''
""c ^z cBA kSV\..!''
J\V..
E
w
""g\VD..! VlB_.. \mkD.. >Vau^ _^.. E ^ kVD..! 20 ^z \ gEB luE ^^ kVD.''
""_ sB>V[..! > k]D _V> w ^^ k z.. k c>s l..! > \VkVkm >M s>].. cz [ V_o ElVV.. mVV..?'' ""m mzzFBV..? V\ D\ kB _ s>\V VD.. k>V[..!''
""\E..! cB >M > V>.. VV|m[.. >B..!''
46 wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
""_..! V_ \V] m [B >M xBuEl_. [ kV cwA \|t_. c\l.. V_Vt Vm BV xm VV.. VV V_Vt VV.. m >k V\ VV.. m Vm BV V[.. ^ >BV.. [D l VV^.. "cV sa^' >V| \B]^.. [B ^.. [B z|D>V^.. [ Kkm k Fk.. m \|t_V\ c V[kV mwA.. _ VD m>V[ >B_VD FB xm..!''
""*m.. "wz kV_ c>BD' > J\V VD _BV>D k ] >VD.. > V]A V\ [z VF k ].. "VxD >Bt_V\ VV > ka.. |>kz c>s | .. c \V] c[>\V \ BVzD kVm..!'[ VV EVD..! c k c Vm V[V..! "_l_..! [ > k> >>V[ V[ \>kz V|>[..! gV.. V.. \>kz V|mVk.. F as_ sx_ V\. xmz\[ V\.. cw DV]S..! V[ > c[>\V \ cz>V[..!'[. c \\ m..?'' ""k VD Bk..! k \ VD ..! kV >V[ V_ xD..! >V[ V[ W[..! > >s bt_..!''
> ] | E Wt^ ]m, "> V]_ D E \M>^ kVV..!' [ W[ kz k suVD.
]. D. V\[ E 94439 85955, 9944453680
>k_ \l_, ] VDV V[ z\[ ], ]. . g. VV[ k[ \^ ]\ swV >m. ]_ cs^, sBVV^, ^ wm, kVkD [V| c>. > swVs[ sm ]_, > Vm "\VBV V' ]_, VV kD . s. VV, "_BV \B_ V>D.. VFD \V>D..!' V "V.. V..!'k E> V_, cB cB\V VVu V| w swV\_ VD F>m, s> Vk EBV >m. > VE >V[ l_. kkDVm V|> >VD l_, ", g' [ B clm^>>m."[m..?'[BVE>Vm A>m. \\M[ B, "' ~ik. \\[ B, "g']V [. D W> _kVm^!
M> \]om>V[ s> zD. Vm>V[ m ~xD, wzD, OxD W]zD.s\D V k, > J]uV V||k, c\B BV |> k|D [ g|k. > l_ >V[ k > V_. "k[ Ek \]_ D Vm' [ sB_ V_m. xD "'k[ EV| zD k, c >t ][ Wk. \Vk >t B k >k [ >tD, Bx\V mx _ kVD k>V[, Va D. V\z WB BkV]D, ]BVD x|], ]_ k ~|V| V^ k>k. >VAz 98421 91691
wz kV_ c>BD w 2009
47
2009
V El[ >k VMBV V]>V[ [VKD, > BzD ]BV, Vz_ V] kKu kV [D, w_ BV>k^, > Q^>V[ gE VKD, E VKD \> k|\D, El[ _V \]KD >>|k VAz k k|\D k sDAV [D kD F]^ kku kBkB! >B D, B_V|D, V kKkV>V \s_ m WuzD. gV_, ]E[ W? "> x VD>V[ gEl_ \ VVD..!' [ x>[\ ]EBV "V]B >V' W]VD. gV_, >>_ x k s>\Vsm. >VKD , 118 u, Vkm >MEBV, x>[\ BV ]EBV, kKkV ]_>V[ c^m. gV_, EB >, \^ \]_ \BV>BB E >k^, kBVk zuV, xBuEV^. ">V_ > >V_s..?' [ W>VMm BVE>V_, B>V>D [k[ AD! VV\[>s _ V \ kz ms Vk]_. gEl[ >k^, _ ^, \ |mD k^ [ c[MVF kMm, k zk, gkV >>V_, kD V gE FkV^. VuzD _m zD. kD Bz VF, \^ \]_ V> ckVzD. > s|m, "VV\[> s\VVD..!' [ D>V_, E\D cz>V[; \zD>V[; \VEzD>V[! VmD WzBV\_ zD m V^ \]lKD > >>_ x^ > ] u|]^. >[ kBV, \ VE| zuV|V. "V[ kEzD, x[umzD, mV^ ]Vk^..!' [ \ukV_ x] z>|V^. >V^, > VV>V]uz k> V> >|m W>, > s>_VD xBuE>V^ [ \z >kV |m V_ k|D. \D ]> skV>D ], Qz kas|, V^Bs_ ]B EBo_, >V^ \|\ BV \Vu E [> c] FB k|D. > >VV\B\V, c\B\V VV| k^ ]VV, k>V[ V>\V kaxV B[|], DRM V, k\V x[ km [>D k^ k]_ V^ k|D. ]B \VE W g\ t ]E^ kEB\V >k. V>B wo_, >uV >^ , V]B n>V ElD, mVD t BV BVu k|\[> DVVV[ ]VA!
VD BVEVD..!
]Ez V
]^ |V VV, "D>V[, V>V[ V[ ">V['^ g]D W> V_, >[ V]V, x>BV [ B ">V[' [Vm' [ zm >k. >V[ k^ ]_ kVFA D \V[ ]Bz kV. D VAD . [ z V_ V. t cBB ^D t . M[ c>sBV_, x>BV kVFA V. > [kV_ >[ B ">V[' \Vu VV [> c\ BV kV. ">k_o V_V> >'B, ^ V_o m m \E. x>_ z]z kl {sBD \.
Vk QVl, D kVkM[ "o' [ u E>z, Vm { c\BV g>VD ]m. 2009 ]\ V>a_ F]. "_sm EB>V_, D 1 D \Vm. > V|\B [k[ V_km..!' [. i \VkD >, p sBV \] \z[ ^ \Vk[ . V x[ >V[ +2 >s_, \VW]_ x>oD kms|kVD [ Dl>V. gV_, k u> \]^ 1176 (>ta_ 187). > ^B > . E. E [ \Vs c 4 \Vk^, 1183 \]^ u \VW]_ x>oD u>. c Vx[, \Kz s>V. sBV, Vm k u \]^, 1184 (>ta_ 195). \Kz, Vxz>V[ \VW]_ x>oD. >uz x[, x>oD u > V[z \Vkz > VV|D, kz\] D | km \D k zD? Vm, x>oD V 4 zD k \c_? kV]Vkm _s m k\V m _VzD _m.
V. k[, ]E > t \BV m. xD, kk\AD tD wz. VV][ VV|D \m^m. VV|^!
kV . V>Vi[,
gEB s> c, [
[ >a_ kk> \z V. k]l[ B T], [ 5gD >], c uw_ ]D [>V_, >BV \ >VA|] ]l>VV [m >Bs_. gV_, "][ >kD' | t \. ]_, "D x[V^ Oz, k^, , >, \V [], c z\BV VV^. [V, WB zV^ ], >VD >VD' [ k_, kB g>D A>m. "t k\B\Vk> z, cD xkmD 700 V \ |k>uz ]t| c^m n. V. ' [V. > h[ 23 >]l ]B[ V>a_ kVEB A F]. A]uz \_ Bloody Roots (>D >VF> k^) [D >A. A]_, T]l_ c^ \D >MBV VE m. A][ w, Bad Memories (mB\V W^) [D >_ F] >|^m. "1942_,VmV[Vgt> V z N kwB { \D >uVm VE ]VzD kVEzD B BV \V^m. M_, VE WkVD, m N[ g]> W D k\V E[D ] > ks xk|, gV_ kVE^ EV, > \D > z Vu Vs. > k Vm [[. VkD > \D..!' . B g]_, Ak [ uV[ >V V> [A \V V|, >V^ > >V^ ">k_ o V_V> >' \BV >V^m. m { uA>\V "B' >BV kuD []_ nBt_. "BV.. VV..?' VV cV ]A \. V\V F] kV> V_. wz kV_ V_^ _V\ EV \[. >V u skV ] VD. s>z [D \VD.
k| Ek. x, AokD
49
]^ "x>B >x[ ] xBD. > D >]V s| _ k|D' [ DAk[, V[. > Wkukm V_ ">k_o V_V> >'B m \E V[. x>k, D J> >xl[ kVB ] F^. k_VD BuBV| m kV]V^. m>V[ Eo_V> WD\]BV kV. "][ >kD' B T] ^ t \lKD \. \^, \ w_ [B c[ kEB >k. VV \[ cV [ \> V]> B T] ]B V>z m \D M> VV|^. uk B|m^ "BV.. VV..?' VV> ^ V_ mD, ^sD, k> ]_D EA. wz kV_ >z m 4gD > V^ kVm^.
V . [. zAVt,
c\V z\ Wk^, VD wz kV_ c>BD > >Vm c]BV| Bzkm \EBm. 3 g| > m k]>M_, tB V>>V[ []_ >t_. M_, kV >D > > >V k klm [> c>k[. V[z kBm zw>z kVm^. [V>k[, [ ]D A]D >[. c\l_, kk kV, kk _>V[ m. k[ EV kVk>uzD, \V\V Tk>uzD k VA. >m k B[|], W Am, BV_VD sVxBuEBV| V||VV, k_VD, kVl_ ku V^. >uz VB_K V. BVM[ ku, BV c>VD. >V BVEm B_|kz, >V_s>V[ tD. "]D A]D' ] >V^.
V \M>^ >^ k O\V B[|> >BV>>V_, V kVBB kV[. gV_, BV_VD >^ k O\VD, VmB\VD B[|mVV, k^ _VD V>BVV \VV^. Bu, _V \M>zD k \V] BV>V[ V|]m. > EV B[|mkm kk VA. > \]O>, E[ kB]B, V B[|], V> z]B, V. VD, z] >V_ \>m [ k O\V BVE>m>V[. "E> \]OD \V Bz \D>V[.' B E> E[ mbz >k> >Vm Fkm _m. . V[E, VVl_ [ >a_, uB " > VF.. kV' [ \mk |B >[. m x>mD, tD k>\V >m. k]uz x[, > V[ ]>V_, z k E Fm V^ kB kEBD ]Vm. V\m u s^ >BV>>V_, kV >m. mV[ \mk |^ z [ >D. . V, >V ]> V[Vkm > V^ VbD, "wz kV_ c>BD' >z, D W> _kVm^!. m \V]D _V> Am\V] >wV ]D > kX|, Am VB Ak[ V], AEsQ V]>V[ V>l_, "V_ A]m; V^ A]m; k A]m' [D cBB A[, >tD, >t BxD, >t V|D \[\, \[\KD k; k_!
]. . E., ]_ko B T] "][ >kD', >V>50 ">k_o V_V> >', "BV.. VV..?' VV][ V_, DJ[D WB kkuA u^.
gEB
s. w\V>[, zEV
50
Owned & Publised by A. Selvaraj @ Uthamacholan and Published from 525, Sathya Illam, Madappuram - 614 715, Thiruthuraipoondi, Tiruvarur dist. and Printed by K. S. Senthilkumar, at ‘M. V. K. Offset Printers’, 94, D. M. Court Street, Thiruthuraipoondi - 614 713. Editor: A. Selvaraj @ Uthamacholan
Kizhakku Vaasal Udhayam, A Tamil Monthly, Regd. under RNI. RNI No. TNTAM/2008/25807 Postal Registration No. TN/PTK/02/08-10
Disciplined Value Based Education...
THE MARUDUPANDIYAR INSTITUTIONS 257/4A, Trichy Main Road, Pillayar Patti, Vallam (Po.), Thanjavur - 613 403, Tamilnadu Ph: (04362) 266 791, 265 191, 650 901, 650 902 FAX: 265 014 Email:
[email protected] Web site: www.mpi.edu.in An ISO 9001:2000 Certified Institutions
MARUDUPANDIYAR COLLEGE
Govt. Reg. No. 586/1996 - Affiliated to Bharathidasan University U.G. COURSES P. G. COURSES B. Sc., Fashion Technology 6,000 M. Sc., Biotechnology B. Sc., Visual Communication 6,000 M. Sc., Microbiology B. Sc., Hotel Management & Catering Science 6,000 M. Sc., Biochemistry B. Sc., Biotechnology 5,000 M. Sc., Bioinformatics B. Sc., Microbiology 4,000 M. Sc., Computer Science B. Sc., Biochemistry 4,000 M. Sc., Information Technology B. C. A. (Computer Applications) 4,000 M. S. W. (Social Work) B. Sc., Computer Science 4,000 M. Sc., Physics B. Sc., Information Technology 4,000 M. Com. B. B. A. 3,000 RESEARCH PROGRAMMES B. Com. Applied 2,500 M. Phil., Microbiology B. A. (English) 2,500 M. Phil., Biochemistry B. Sc., Physics 2,000 M. Phil., Biotechnology B. Sc. Mathematics 2,000 M. Phil., Computer Science B. Lit. (Thamizh) 2,000 M. Phil., Commerce P. G. DIPLOMA COURSES PG. Diploma in Bioinformatics 3,000 free bus service
15,000 8,000 8,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 4,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 10,000 8,000
MARUDUPANDIYAR COLLEGE OF EDUCATION APSO 3595 F.TN / SEC / SRO / NCTE / 2005-2006 / 5285 Ref. No. 11722 / D6 / 2006 Dated: 19.09.2006
B.Ed., - One Year Degree Course
ATHIVETTI KARUMUTHUVALLI TEACHER TRAINING INSTITUTE APSO 3573 F.TN / SEC / SRO / NCTE / 2005-2006 / 5291 RC NO. 1248 / C1 / 2005
D.T.Ed., - Two Years Diploma Course
MARUDUPANDIYAR TEACHER TRAINING INSTITUTE APSO 5319 / F. SRO / NCTE RC NO. 1248 / C1 / 2005
D.T.Ed., - Two Years Diploma Course 5th Batch - 100% result - only fees
admissions are on Application & Bulletin - UG - Rs. 50 / By post - Rs. 80; PG - Rs. 100 / By post - Rs. 130; For B.Ed & D. T. Ed - Rs. 100 / By post - Rs. 130