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\ 2009
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\ 2009
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\ 2009
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\ 2009
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\ 2009
> tE> xl_ >tkV[ Vkm A>_k ]. s >tkV[ Wkm kV. "_|' kV >a[ gEBVF 1947 x>_ 1977 k 30 g|^ A>V >tkV[. >>z[ V >V[ u V| [D kzEVk >w ] kV J> A>_k V >tkV[.
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\ 2009
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\ 2009
c[ \>..?' >V \EB kVB B kkuA um. >tkV[ BD \uV kV|^ V[, pV, E x>oB. VM_ > "V 70' V>uz wk_ z >z>k >tkV[. >tkV[ >V "\] ]\[][' kk ]]BV WBt V. 1975gD g_ >tz> V >V V, >tkVz ’MASTER OF ALL SUBJECTS' [ \m s>V.� >> BV, Q V, >kD, >k V\V, Q x. VW] \uD D..g V[ > EB_ >kD >tkV[ \V A V>. "kV]_ zD k_ >| xBVm. gV_ k D >l_ | V\_ >| x\_kV..?' [
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11
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\ 2009
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\ 2009
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\ 2009
kMD >\V V_ol x\..? "" [>V[ DS..?'' Vm V[ kV>^ z ""T smkV\V...?'' Wu[k..? gV_, V^ >]D ""[ m.. >V >[ > z\[ t>mV D\ VwA [D z\[ >m>V[. EV\ z.. mD \b Vb\ z kB WwV, t W], VzD..'' Wtm V>V z\[, kM[ [ ""z k ka >B \..'' J] W[>V[. "">_VD k[ m ""kV.. J].. k[ VmD.. WV|..'' k.. T VF V..'' >uz \_ [ ""V[ c V>V[ w >VV z\[. k>[ \V\V..!'' "" s]zD z|D ""V_KV..! [ sBD...?'' k]zD [ D>D.. \..? ""\V\V, kz D wz m sV_ T _BV..?'' k[ sKD wBVk ""kB V_o kE[.. ms| V [D z k> V_..'' kBm>VV..? k[ V > \>^ k_V\ ""_ \V\V.. BVD > A]l_ |..!'' ]BVV..? ""V?'' V^k[>V[ \ k[ V BV uAz V zD Bz, >V, _...'' xDV, \]BV sQ, {sB [xD ""[V V_ V> V V V. 5 zD J]..?'' V ^ B^V. km "V' zDD, mz |m J]B _ 5000 ] >V V> mz \..? k m VV. \[ m^m. >xs[ ] EB_ kV..?'' s V[V[ k[. kz BV. >V>Vs[ *m c^ kD m. ""V[ V[[ B\, km Bz VD. k[ km V_oVy \V\V..! WmkmD m uB [MB >BV B_ m sm |m xB[V k[ mkVVD..!"" D [D | V^>V[ kkmD \V >>m. c^ k>mD >m. V] VFo_ ] V| D\V V^., "">[V kV..?'' >Vz\[.]ku_VF]>V^ k \s. "">B_ t[\V..'' ""[ \ s|..?..'' ""mzV..?'' ""nBV z k WV.. kl ""z k]z.. Vz [D m \..!'' | kD\V..'' ""> J] B V[> s|.. D\ k[ xD k VV[. z\D, g B_VD \VV[..'' \D k k Vm VV^. k[ km cVm > ""BVb.. > Vm t |m wu >VV[. V_ xBVm.. slD D F] ]VBu zo_ V z\[., V>]_BV..?'' ""kV DV "" kB |kVD.. xk|>..?'' >]mz V]|.. gVm x\V.. k|D k[..!'' "" VkD>VDV..'' ""nBV \ k |V>.. Vm kM[ KD >D b b[ kEVD.. l>V m. kz >VDV.. [V...''
>VkV[
\ 2009
14
Vk[V D
¢
V
V>V zm[V z VD zD. ]D "tB VV\V..? [D V a kB kV\V..?'[ BVE BVE B[ VD_ xzD V.. > \V] m m V] D. >V[ Vm \mkV z\BV TD. > zV zD. kV \VD ]\V _V> V, \^ W V , k> A W V
V > mV \V^BV [ >D m VV V.. kz _ BV> k.. "M {D Vw VmV'[ >MBV s|V. VD \Vm Vb V|mVD.'' "" k V|>V.. _BVD kV.. k [ FBbD..?'' ""sBVVD l_.. k >Vkm V|..!'[ [ V. "k>V[ [V xm. M\ BV.. c[ z|D \V..!'[ B sVVD'' ""..........'' " " A D >DV[ | V]V. >D.. _K sBVVD.. >V sBVVD _ k] kVFV V. " z_VD D V|.. D \]BV VFzm. kB Vm| V..!'[ V_oVVD. " V> [ >D ]D V \V V'[ zx zx V. V Vk\V z..!'' |[ W[, k m k> \V xmk >k V>[. ""AD..?'' \Vxm \ V[V. ""A\[..? \\V E>V > k>VB] cA sBVVD | _kVV V. k Vl "\ sBVVD l_. k >Vkm >Va_ FBbD. _BVD k gl. VD D V|m c>. V V^ ] V|m[' V_o V. k WBD V|V[ VD DBV W[MV'' ""V|>VV\V..?'' ""V|V kV l_.. "> kk E] DV] V. > {| gm # B z ]B\V Ez..? VV kB Vm|'[
kk[ kV.. kk[ l_..! m >B_.. c\ E[ JV V>zs^VD m m >VVl >BV V] V] Vzm k wV zD. gD V ]B cDA >VV Vl|D. gV ~Vm cDA |DVm VD \V zD. [MzD >V[. [ kmz ~|V| xBV\ {xD \V VD E\V, k k> \Vxm. ""m.. [ k \Vxm..?'' ]DV\ [. ""kBV ][ ..'' "" [ k..?'' ""\\[ k]V.. k V[> z.. VD kBV m'' ""kBV..! [..?'' "" "k\Vmz kal_.. _BVD k BVE.. [ >D c>k \V V'[ ADAV..'' "">V kV _..!'' ""m >V z k . k >Vkm >Va_ FV, k\VD km[ V|V>V BVD Vb >kV[.
15
\ 2009
A[ s> _V VuD V^ z>k! VuV_ V_ BV>kx|! ""kV V_KzD [ ]m k Vk'' [V[ \VMB >VV[ sa[ Vu^ >[ Vu^ x>D s_[ Vu^ >V| c_[ Vu^ c TB VuVF >ktV[ V ku Vu TEBkV[ sBVV Vu[ mBV| \> BBk sVV Vu^ E s kx|. g_ V>_ a> WmD Vu^ \M[ k>V^ ]D ]kD kVk VuzD z| Vuz^ V> \x|. s>V \|\_.. zBVD! VuBKD \.. Vm! gw>V_ \[ V_o[ _k[! \Vu z> VuV_M[ V_o_ VBM[ ] >m. ] l[ V_o_ >m Vu[ z] VoBVzD Vm \D VuVF W s|m VuD B[ \][ D \ B cu Vz^ cT c A]>VF..
{|D lo_ kVkD >V| cBV \V^ BV Et!
[V>k[
\ 2009
A \V] kV>B ^ VlV.. i\Vl'' ""AD.. [V Vl [ ka[ V..'' ""D..?'' ""kaBV..! \ Vmz ka > km kVwmz ka z? [ \V] >V {[ D >DD.. kz ka V| \V]>V[ zD ka V|[. [V[V.. V| kaB s||.. k ka > | ..!'[ VD k zz VV. V_o| VD k> V..!'' ""> Vm czD k>\V VzD. .. .. mz k]VVD..?'' ""V]B DVD | k>V. k>]om BV D xD V|m . D Vb \|D | m. \ VV\, "[ >Vl m V[ b z'[[. ] ..'' z mD V\.. k V_> || m |>[. ""V] DVm \z \ kz Vl> D\[ ]D k>V[. _VD b \V Vm VVD. V| xmD kB km.. V>V cV>VD. D \\[ \BV >V, "[ \V[.. kVl [ kE.. _..!' [ D\[ \\[ kVB V[. k[ V gDV[ Vm>V V, "E [mz gm..? VD >BV >k >VaK l_.. k >Vkm FBbD. VD D, V V|. ]D V|][[.
16
V] V|.. AD [> ..!'[ V\V V..!'' V_o| V[ Vm kVV[ >\V [ cm cm V>V. ""D.. V_o kV.. V] sm..!'' gV, [V l kD \|D zB. ""A[V[ Vm >V[ DVbD [V[ VF_ Vm. " > V[ . >ED.. >E AD Vw ka >BV\ ]V|V..! V.. D V|m c>kVD WBV ..!'[ g]>V EV..!'' ""D.. AD..?'' ""A\[..? D\[V[ B \BV k V[.. "> V >E..! D {[ T|VD [>V[ W..? cz _BV> VVD. >D sm >V. kV [ >D k V|m.. _BVD k.. "m cV ka.. Vwzm c[ VA'[ V sV. k>V[ FkV.. m >V[ >Vz V . V[>V[ V_ kV. >V k z D kkV
17
kkV..?'[ ] ^s V[. \D.. \\D k[ kV[ ]Vk _. B kVB Vl cV]>V'' ""AD..?'' ""D\k[ >V s.. " Vz kBVl|..! xB.. skVBD l_'[ x VlV. ".. M D kVB V\>V[ VmbD' x [. m T| [ V>V kz VF>V. "[ E>V kz m s|'[[. msV. E>VV > \ k\ V>V. V>VV VVkm k\ \]. [ D >MBV D V| WB Vm| V.. [Mz >V[ [ W\..!' [V[.'' > W]V \Vxm. ""BV ] WmB.. \ V_ KFBV..'' ""\VD >EBD cm Vm| \D V[V[, "| D _V |z. D z. gV V cz V| \V[. [V.. "k[ V|V[.. k[ V|V[' WA>V[ c A]l {lz. > WA z kzD " B c>sD _V\.. V\ kVm VbD' D cz kVm. [z V_m>V[. M\ > T| D kk Vm. c V> V_ W[ V VwSV.. [z V km V[..!' [ V_oV[. k[ V[m>V[ >V\>D. DVbD.. \\D V]B z A| VlV'' \ D xBV\_.. D xBV\ W[V \Vxm. VD W[[. c>_VD m, W[ \Vxmk B >V\V V[. ""mzFBV k..! >Vt_ bD. [ >\V..? "k[ V|V[.. k[ V|V[' M\ {[ \\k[ BV x[VD W\VV. > WA Vmz k V| Vm>V[ g>VD. |>m.. A]Vo cz A^BV V>mz V kbDVKD >V|VDBV..!''
\ 2009
VVB]_ { z u >D m>V[. [ >D? \m >t wo_ V[D V[\ V >Vkm z|D]_ BVVkm k >V _m sQV VD. >>BV, \V, \sBV, \V BVV k VBV kVFA|. > k >VVkV _m sQVkV V. s] sV sQ \uD >V [ |>_ >z]BV| E VD. gV_ VD V> > z|D][ >k E > gEB, Vk_ g E B , sQ, Ek E > g E B , zw> sQ, V gEB, c _ gEB, >VzA _ g E B , B u \mk _ gEB, \ kV \[ gVFEBV. [D _k A ][[ \V >m gBD. mk ]B _^ 90z \_. zB >k c u ^ 40zD \_. km A^ \VuD FB \Va^ gD, iBV, \[, ED, kVD, ] [D E \Va^. > _ >m u D, smD kV zs]zD k WBD ]D > kVBV k|D [ xz k>V_, VmD k D\ \VuV. k > A 5gD kzA k>V[. \ k]Bu _. >uV \z^D kBD k > t ]D. > VV. > uV. ">[' gV. " V^ kV[, V^ >V[' [> W>V. ""..! > V>^ F>.. F[ k F> [?''
\ 2009
V Va VV kVFV_ \> cVm gkV|]VD.
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k[V.. cD\\k[ [V.. kz \VV > V. cz >\V..?'' ""BV m..?'' ""D T|z V_ V| kV VW].. k ] mD >\V cz..?'' "">B.. >V zzD |zD {BV\ ^ {V. m>V[ >D.'' ""Vm.. >BVkm > kEB..! k kR.. D V | > z k]V. > VmD VxD _. VK>V[ _V VmD. gDm m E[ \ kE>V. >V E . D>t_V\ k \ V|.. k l BVD > VD kV Vm[ |V| V|.. k sBVVD >\V W[ V..!'' "" ..!' "" V\V[.. mz V]BV V|m|.. B kmV. uk.. V >V k wm Vz {|V. gV Jb Vz \ >Vz . VV z|D> s|| "m [ VwA'[ z ]DV..'' ""AD..?'' ""km V>V >V V_ sBVVD Fm>V. kV V\V FB xB. ">Vkm >Va_ FBb\'[ k V_ m BV.. kz VD ~|>V V|m _ V_sBVVD FB gDV. \sBV ^ V> sm V>\V k \V| kVV. VD |>V zmV..!'' ""_ BV>V[..!'' ""> Vz k_ T_ m[ V>\V E[ \V T| b |V. VD ]V. "T V'[ D\VkV V[V..? ml.. >V V km |.. Jb k \V| m Vl|.. V iD. B >V kz m. \M> ]EBVVKD \ c V..!'' ""kVl_B..!'' "".. l t_. iD k]|.. D k]|. k\VD >Vm. [ FBVD DV>V cVm BV V. Vl V_sBVVD xmD..
18
\]BVmz \>V[ sBVVD. " m [ FBVD..?' BV V. " [' b kV.. k V|.. > x kD k>V. D kD _V >>V sBVVD | m. V>V. VBVD V_ sBVV>V.. k >Vkm V _m[ >V. "V \V_' sBVVD gDV. V>V[.. z \m V kz.. DA.. _VD QVmz k gDE..! mD WBVB\V VD. [ zm. i> kV xm. mVD BV T| kV_D W kB kEBt_. Wt]| _ mV..!'' ""BV.. VD i\V..!'' ""iV\ >VD V kD..? Vl V \_VD ]V. \V|z ykD k.. V_ m.. \V| \ FKz V| Vl |.. V_ |m ^ k | T s| >z A \ g.. . Vl V_ sBVVD. x T| ]D.. \ [>Vl|D. >V VD gVD Vm| kB k.. k \s k V|, >BV BV kEzD. |m| z DV[V.. sBVVD x T| ]DA \]BD Jb.. JBVl|D. mz \>V[ VV|. AD \VB_VD zV.. yM k.. V_ m x \ BVl|D. V_ \|t_.. \s V \V_ >BV.. M_ ].. >BVV kEV. |m| z DV[V.. T| ]D ]V \BVzD. mz z>V[ VV| #\_ VD. .. >D.. V.. D\V.. >[ _VD >V\V V>\V ckV|kV. ] nDm V * V_ | ^ t]V. i>V[. gVKD >V]uzD t_. "|>|m [ FBVD..?[ k J "\\'[ Elz. VD D |> mz VFE|kV. Vm l..!'' J sV\_ V_o x[. ""D \\kD > \V] k]|kVV..?'' >V V \Vxm. ""k ka..? km>V gkbD..! mz>V {D\k[]Ek]BDV|>EV[. k]BD WB\V V|zD..!'' DBV, \Vxm xm >V|[. [.. V[ V_ >V..!
19
B uA>D 31 g| VD V >VaV. 20 g| VD . Vm mkm >s \u om {F. \\ \[D, D[ wD V[ _k \A_ VA. k>V[ mV [V_ km \s..? k uA>\V 11z \u _ >KomD, ]lomD >tz >]V. m \|\_ kVVol[ E> VuVakVuBk. \[ >\, B >_ uA, zw>z ]z^ kz|>_, >Kz kz|>_, J uV [ xD c|. kz >> \Va^ >t, >Kz, ], \BVD, \>D. k ... \s [V_ k[ \[^ ? | \[^. kD | Ek _ m^. z|D\ >taB BVuD k[ >VF \Va [ >\V..? >Kz. BVk^ [SV? >>l[ B zE _k, V. \V. V>D. >VF B, Vk V>D. \[[ B^ zx>[. uV >\ > Bk V. E\ g \V. kVkm VVBD. xk: zE _k V. \V. V>D, z[D, zE >, xm _, VVBD. E 99444 15322
\ 2009
k]BV
¢
\.
T.
VV,
M.B.B.S., D.C.H.
[V uV.. WtD..! ""> zw>z [ V_ V| k|D?'' ""> zw>z x>_ 6 kVD >VFV_ \|D V| k|D. k\V >V_ > \ ]uz^VD, k El_ > zw>z > 4 \ ]uz^VD >VFV_ V|D.''
""> zw>z >.. DV_.. M >.. V|V\V..?'' "">VFV_ >s k mD > zw>z V| Vm. k > V|>VKD.. >V_ u|D i ^ s k|D.''
"">VFV_ V>s_ [V_.. [ Fkm..?'' ""B V|D clz > E kV>Vm \z \|D u|D? >[ zzD V_ V|m. \zD V_ V|m. >VFV_ >s_ [ V_k]_ >t_. >VFV_ >s_ [V_.. cz \Z]BV BD (Self Confidence) _. \KD c u c^k^.. xB\V Bk^ c zw s|V^ [ >D.''
""zw> m V >uz V_ V>s_ [ >V VD..!'' ""zw> k>uz WB V^ [. zw> ElV_ k> >s, E a>uV zw> wVD. \D am > D ~\V.. >V_ wVD. klu_ Vu m klu koBV_ zw> wVD. (zw> V_ zzD Vm VuD m zw>l[ kluz _KD). E^ mD mD VD. "V[ [' z] VD. > >s k E sBV]VKD zw> wVD. k [ V]uV zw> m [> >VlV_ \V | xD. > s| >VFV_ >s_ [ k V_ V|m zw>l[ gVB> | Vm.''
"".. V..! zw> >V_.. [ >V[ Fkm..?'' "" zw> m [V_ > zw> EV m [ Wm V|.. >VFV_ V|^. c\l_ E BM_.. zw> >VFV_ zzD. m E _ [V_.. V_ zVm. >[ z >V_.. \ V[ V^ >D >V [ V^..! _ [V_ zw>l[ c wu s|.. >V[ \_ zw>B V|.. >[ xm > V|>kV m V^. >D * zw> m V >V_.. \mk bD.''
\ 2009
20
""V_ V|zD >VF.. [ c^ VVD..?'' ""\V > V]_ V> VKD.. ]\V m^ c^ V k|D. > |V|D BVm. _V k > cD VVD.'' ""[..!
_V\ VV\V..? E c^ VV_.. zw>z gVm [ V_V..?'' ""_V cD D\V VVD. zw>z mDgVm.''
"">VFV_ V|> D\V zV\V..?'' ""D\V VBD zm.. >[D.. >[ zw>BD >\V Vm V^ k|D. ]xD VBD z k|D.''
"">VF z>V_ zw>z zD [ V_V.. c\BV..?'' ""zw> z>VKD..>VF z>KD.. mD Vm. >k^.. zw>z V xk>VKD.. mDxk>VKD m.''
""DV_ V|k>V_ zw>z [ [..?'' ""3 x>_ 5 V^ zD V_ DV_. ]_ zw>z >kBV E ]A m^ c^>V_.. > VBD zw>z V|D. VF ]A ] cVzD.''
""ED zw>z DV_ V|V\V..?'' ""zw>z 1 kBm xD k.. DV_ V|> >sD. M_ E zw>z DV_ mV^V\_ klu Vz u|D. Ez kV\ u|D.''
""AV_ V|kz gV [..?''
>[
""x>k >VFV V| xBuE F^. VD.. D >\V km kmV _ 5 WtD V| kD. >k > V zw> z> z ]DD V| kVD. A]>V >BVm V|^.''
""k >_ k k|D..?'' ""30 t. o. >_ 1 [ . 60 t. o. >_ 2 [ . 90 t. o. >_ 3 [ . 120 t. o. >_ 4 [ . V] km gB > B[|>D. 1 [ [V_ V_ Al_ c^ 1 [ |m > > D.''
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m
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c^ (180 Vz z) 21
\ 2009
g \V>]uz z >VFV_ \|\ zw>l[ kEz V>Vm. g \V>]uz z zw>z V||D c " c' |D. m T_ >BV FB>V k|D.
c V| gDzD VD. g\V>D x>[ >VFVK[ VBD c V| k|D. M_, g \V>]uz z zw>l[ kEz >kBV >D, ]BD >VFV_ \|\ > xBVm. m[ zw>^ VFkVF|D kVFAD ]D. zV kluVz VF (g x>z c cbD zw>Bs) 3 13 \z ]D. >V VD >V] c V|mD y sszD. >Vkm zw>z > kB m zm >V_ z> VV[ zw>BV \V s|D. gk, g\V>D x>[ >VFVK[ VBD c V| k|D.
k x c >km? Vz 69 \V> zw>z 23 xD, 912 \V> zw>z 35 xD > k|D.
c |km? >VF\V^ >\V , D, z V[ku cBVm c > k|D. 10 12 \V> zw>B mk V \] k|D.
xBV/V>\V c k^. c >kBV kV|D, m W>mD V>V\V xl_ kVm T_ >BV F>>V k|D. M_ T_ >BV|D z|D ck zw> ]_ uV^m. gD]_ {| x zwkV c V| k|D. [ BV ] x V| k|D. zw> c >\V>VD ]_ B>VD ] ] >B>VD k|D. c^ kVD k s| kV ckV g\ k|D. E> ] k|D. ck >Vm V| Vm. A]B k kD cD w|> k|D. c[ >VFV_, DV_ >Vm V| k|D. V_ >k> gV]uz z V|> _m. >VMB V km, V m, Vu AV> V_ kmV^ k|D. DVo_ \V 15 WtD V] km x>o_ [, 2 [ wV m V|VD.
x>_ ckV ]_ B E E, w (Vmz, g) x>o_ k m, z k V> , Vm\ E, kVwwD \EB km, kz , g^ _m DVo_ kkm, c k_ kkm, VF , A >, [z zwkV E V>D ( V_, A, VF , D, \V, >l), E _m kE VBVD, Vo_ k> o, \ , V_, cA\V, Vo_ k> , V], x \^ , k^ , kk> *[, Va, V[ku V|VD. zw>l[ kVl_ ck ] Vm. m >VVk c| w \] k|D. m kVF m B_|k> k c>D. uVD, kVD, zw>[ E, sBV, AmAm >^, kV>^ E, Am\^ V, c k|D. k zw>l[ \kEB # c>D.
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\ 2009
22
kBm zw>V c V[z c kD, ]xD gV]_ z\V w|] k|D. A. V_ k^:
>VFV_ / DV_ /gs[V_ / V_. Vz z>m 500 t. o. V_ V V| k|D. . V V| k|D. B. >VMB k^:
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23
\ 2009
\V>]uV >k_ ¢
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\ 2009
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31
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\ 2009
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32
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\ 2009
34
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35
>t D > [V \uD ]D > W][ u k \uD >D (500 m ) x|^m. >D kVD Wm k>uV A>_ |^>V_, V x>_ >D kB kEBD c^m. l_ 2006 \ \V>D, W]V >tw E[ >t kE Bz > kVD. k^ gkD V|>VD. 2 g| xBuEz z VA W]ml_ \]V |^m. >tw E[ W] zD [ DBV|, ]B > km k m km. Akk >t ][ > ss_ x >tw , ]B, kV| >t \A^, \uD >t gk[ g>k k|VD. [D [A[ Akk >t D. >k . mVt, . .: 94370 34035. xk The Secretary, Plot No. 21, V. I. P. Colony, Ekamabara Vihar, Nayapally, Bhubaneshwar - 751 015 (Orissa), email:
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\ 2009
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>V[lm. Vz ]_ mD V_ V\_ \\VF m sV. \V^ BV Tom >V>Vz 5 oD, Vz 5 oD V|>V^.
[ F>V k...? 1963_ ]B V[ Vm "Vm\^ W]' >\V >\ kVVol_ V k>V. > | \VkV > V>, >V[ V> 8 1/2 [ oB V>B x>_k V\VD wu >>V. \VkV ] >> W]BV V|>m k>V[. 1971_ >z > WD, T|, >VD V[ V \]A^ Vm >V\V V|msV. 1990_ l_ >z > WKk >V m ]VVlD VB g>ku zw>[ _s c>sV V>B ]_ko \Vk gEBD >V. 1996_ pkzD z\z _ W u Vm, >z > V V[ >V x]BV D >D > V_>V[ FmsV. 1998_ km k VV|D s>\V, \ "A>Vl][ E> \M>' [ sm kw xm V VF VxD kw VVBm. V_ >VB V \z ]D m. >D zw>^ V V|m sV. 2006 >] ]]om k\ Vuz \^ cbD c, c|zD c, zD >\|\B[|mkV[V[>V| >[ kVm kV. >tw k^D, g]V vV AB_, \VB, zV DD [>V| iBV, m, ~V[ V|_ u D a[ *A l_ km "VD' WkD JD xB VuV. c>s >k|kVzD, c>kzD A V\V "[AVD' [ \ Ws uVz >V| Fm kV.
>V>V >z > 5 ol_ oB Vz VV. V Vl_ > {l[ . z
\ 2009
VD m VV. VD V\V V V\_, ]_ ]_ z >VD, clz c>s [> >^ kV xBVk \Vu V| sV^.
"" Fk>V_ "\b_ \[V_ M>V kVwVD' [ k V[>.. m [kVlu..?'' ""mD >m. > BV[ >Vk]_ >, oVV k V>VV, > BV, ">V[ ]uz zB Vk>VD, B _V W>D |mV^, >uz^ > VD V\V V|' [ B ms| VFsV. > BV[ z|DD >xV V\m VV\BV B_| km^m. >BV ^ x[VD \kz][ VV\BV Vu V. kB_V\ {kl[ m V>V_ > kVFA>V[ [m [ m.''
""^ V_km c\>V[. ^ |>kz c>D Wz Vm BVV_ ky^...?'' ""x[\ V[m V ^ z|DD VDB\V z c>D zD zD k]|D. [ >> k\M> VkkVkm _V\_ V \VV^. V|k[ V], w V[ [ >D V]_. [ >> D kB]B m sV. [ k>m gVBm [ >VF>V[..''
"{V..!'' E[ kB]_ VLB [ V>> Vms| "kz A kVm. >V_ k k kVD. skVB >Va_>V[ kD' [ V_osV. D\VV k..''
""gV_ >>V k.. ^ u A>z \]lB kV]S^... _BV..?'' ""g\VD.TozDVmD>sozD _V ^V|D cx km sBV|k[.gV_^D>Vm V[ k[ \|\ >MBV V
38
>V[. \u ^z k]l_. BVE>[. V[ k]BV T|^BVlu. z WB D V|V^. > km \u ^ zD D _V ^V|D ^z VF k>[. [V| kDA [ B[ >V[. V[ VzD | B >V|, >V| VV[. V>[. | V|k> W]s| k[ V> s \okV "VVl_' >mBB VD V >V[. [D > m>V[..!'
""V> k >V sm. _ BV..?'' ""k [ V_ xBVm. [ >V]uV > F>[. V^ zD z]l_ "V Q D' [ gD>[. 1953_. Vm [ kBm 14.''
""14 kBEB \V..!'' ""[kV FBbD >Vb. VD. m_VD VD D\V>V[. ]>VD ^lom T| ]DBmD, "Vl_ m xz V|>..! [V. "_VkuD ][[..' [[. c kz kD V^ VD. "]_ [m>V cz V>D. [V[ \ukz^ >V..!, > V^ *mD V V>..! ]xD clz c>s F..! V_o V.. V[' [V.
c>k> kw\V V^ [V. VlKz VV cz[ mD k Vm. > V \]z V.. z V.. _VD Vt>V[..!' [V. V_ VV_ [ B_^ _Vkuz\ D\V >V[ VD. k > ckV| _ E>\ > >>V. >VF>V[ [ z.''
" ~ \ kz..! k ..?'' "">VF''
""(VD Em V) >VF>V[. > >VFzD zt_BV?'' (A[BV|) ""B >Vkm >VBD\V^.''
>VF..
""BV..! V>\V B V..! s|> V_ c^ z|D]z z mD cV?'' ""s|> V [m >>sB EBVlu.. ]_ |V\_ xD..? ^
""> {kl[ J[ D\VD ss_ BV..?'' D\V>V[ > |\BV \_ |] kV. "[z c>s F \V] BVD s_' [V_ s\VV. \M>^ VsV_ [..? \D Vz >Vkm uVt_ BV..? mzD cl ..! >V > [zB V\V >s V|. m T| >V>VsD VF _VlV >V>V?' [ B\V sV. cVV, c^>VV >VV >Vkm kl_ z
39
m>V..
\ 2009
T s|> VV T[ VB \V >m. [ V> V[D\V k. c. E. l[ cs o]uz ]\D Fm V|>V. Vm _ \Vkm AEkV]V > DAoD, >VE, m kVV [ xoD Q B AE T Jk z B_m. > Jk l[ kB.. k^V z BV c>VV.. km V> V^ Bm wz V|m>V[. k^ > JkD "V^V^' [
V[ VyB V^_ y> ~|V| Vk[.''
JD kz F>m [?
>tkV[ u kkm^ |l[ W z]l_ skV z|^m.)
1997_ km u kB VV \Vs[ BV V_ [R "A>Vl][ E> \M> sm' (Man of the Millenium Award) >uz V 6.5 t_oB[ V kwBm. mlKD, JlKD E> k F>uV "20D uV[ Bu V>BV' [ nB V|^ >>|m sm kw VVBm. ]BVs[ E> [VBV [>uV "V m]' sm kw \>m. 1995_ ]BVs[ E> QV V V>[ sm V \VW V_ kw m. >V MV mD g\D ^ WkV^ V_ "]BVs[ E> \M>' [ D kw \BV> F>m. 300zD \u D, smD > JD kwBm. "zD smzD [MKD >z]BVk^ [D V\VV l_ z [ \KD \KD sm^. M k \ukz |D [ 2001om > D smD k u \>VKD k Ek^ k s|k]_. s>m. Jk zs[ >k[ DAoD. kz ^ [ V\Vt \V >Vw. _V c>sD F>V. >[ V \Vk k gB^ Vuz [ | V[ s>VD, > {s>VD V_kV^. DAo]uz [ >> *m tz> BD. >V_ [ >> V_kV>[ B, DAoD >[ \z k>V [ V_ kV^.
\ 2009
""^ ]> \M>_ cV_ \ xBV> E u V_ x\V?'' "">VV\V, \ xBV>k^ V^. E u V_[. x>_ \M>V V[ z sDAkm "_ |' ]l[ gEBV > >tkV[ k>V[. k V[ ]> Vm [ kBm 12. k _B[V_ [ V[ _. (> ]A u > >a_
|>m V\V. V[ _l_ m V> D. ]B > W]BV V[ ]> [ wu kD V|>[. > ""\V^ zD swV \l_ V| km V|.. Vm>V[ m _VzD cm ]BV zD..!'' [V. \V^ VoV [ \B \]s_. gV_ \BDVm #]_ W[ [ Vm sV. w km [ B m, \z wm [ \l_ >[ \] VV. V\V k, "c[ uB F] g>s[ V[ kV ]l_ kk|D' [ V>B m gEB . V\B[ k ] V[V. ]m sD V[[. "..! D\u g>sM_ kVm..!' [ gkV| k V> >[. "" V|>>.. ^ \Vk \Vs z F> c>s VV|[. gV_.. k DV] m_ F>>_. c[ z|D Vm m. gk.. > sM_ V[ \V[. cm V> cw_ DV]zD ]om >VD F. > >k_ u ]_ V| Vm. czD c>s ukzD \|\ >>>V k|D. nm kD F> z [ km V..!' [V. k V[ kV>^ B [ \]_ > s. uk [ D\V V_o V|>mD m>V. >VKD k V[m [ kVl_ ]A xBV \m Vm..!''
""^ \Vk [V_ s[ gEB[ E> [D \V>V 40
]m..!'' ""z WB kz z g|^ am s[ gEB B>BV ]>mD.. k VVBmD >M>..!''
""cD V_V\ cz VV| swV [ >>V\..!'' (*|D > BV> A[BV|) ""mkV..! 1990 _ 14_ aBz ]B cB ]_ z m ]VVlD >m. > B Vm ]_ ko \Vk gEBV > V]
kD V|m >VF
>>l_V> w ^[ cBA z B[|> V V|m s[. V gBD..!''
"" V aBz cz >m V D ]z\..! BVD mV_ F>V >Bs_B..!'' (>uz ]_ mD V_V\_) "" E \V>^ am pkzD ^ [_ swV [ >m. \^ ]>. \Vk gE >k \sBV| k]>V. swV >V V ]_ \Vk gE >k ][ \[ x[ W[.. "BVzD >B kVD' [ V_o V[ V|> D zm.. B cm sV. \V^ ] F]_ V[. s[ gEB V\B[ " FD c>s |>k BV\_ F. z>m nm g|Vkm' [V. > kV> [V_ \ xBs_. nm g|^ _.. ]BV g|^ V[ F>m u kVF ]>> _. \Vk gEB uD ]VV\_ [ \ s>> m V| sV..!''
""c^ \M>B B_^ \uk z >>V_>V.. \uk^ \KD m V[ c^ kD.'' (>uzD \[EA \|\ ]_) ""1981_ \^ ] B >k D. . c>BJ] >[ ]^ ko] V>BV]k>>m..pkzD _l_ D.. \VkD k kku.. z\z _l_ uV| F>VD. > Ws_ "D\V| kVD V]' [ [.. k ]VV\_ VV EB>V|.. g> sMKD [ u z| ]sV.''
""c g> s[ gEB cz QVD k]z\..!'' ""_, 1994_ g> s[ gEB[ ^z [l_ ]\D.. ]_ D. . Atl[ WE. WEz [\V\V V| >VlD VB [ Bz V_o sV D. . s[ gEBV.. z s| [z kDVm >[ >]zDD ]l>V. [l_ k ]m k x>[ x>V ]> WkD.. k V[ kV>
41
\ 2009
D mk VVu k>>D V[[. "Vm c^ B_^>V[ \uk c^ D V| km ]m. m>V[ cBkVm..!' [ \E V kV]V. "_k> > B k|D. AD \D >VV km k|D..!' [ cm V[.''
""E E _ V_KD kV>z TBD m V^..!'' ""c\>V[. > V_ kV WEB V_[. Vm [ >V VEl_ "x] ]> s>^' [ >_, z[z V\> \V] V\\V \> >k] z[z V u VBm. >V>mD V[ k V> z\z _ zD V \V\D QVD k>m. z V\^ >m m. > k]D _V]>m.
z[z V.. > V\>D "\V] V\\V' \Vu sD V V>[. "x>o_ V\]_ c^ m >T> \Vkm c^ *m D kzD VBD VkV ^ s k|D. D VkV \V.. z [ km V^..!' [V. |\V> V\ \D \_ cV >T> D[ V VF V>[. sBm V V "\V] V\D' EV \B gVD kVmD kwV. WB k Fm x>VD. V gD]_ V[ kV>^ Fm xk|D [ > z^ u|]Bm.''
""kV>^ V k_\ V]B g>D k _>V[. z..?'' ""_o zAVt BV u cz >D..!''
"" V[ ]BVz k u >BV\_ xD..? WB >\D FB Bk. u ]z k VmVk V B_|D B D VkVlu..!'' ""V\V>AD \[ k^_ V m]l[ 125km \ V_, "]BVs[ E> [VBV' [ s> _ oBVz kwzkm x Fm k[ D\>> | V^. >uz k V[ ]_ [ >\V..?''
(VD
\ 2009
42
s> zzV| k V>VD.)
>>| V\..!''
"" "E >^ k\V]_ Ez]B _m V]B >V\V kwVD. gV_ >[ k\VD xk>\ >V\V V|k BVVkm VV..? k V. k pkzD z\z _l_ V V. k >V[ kz > Vom xm g|V >z zD ]BD xk>D w kz >V\V V|V. k B _BV>D. [ s smz k>V[ >z]BVk. kz kwV_ V[ \EBk[..!' [ V_olV.''
""MV \M> BD t \M>. k ]m [ VV| >s>[. >V MV k^ "sM_ c u >[. c Vk[ V\V..?' [V. ">VV\V..!' [[. "]Bm kD kV > Vm cz \V _BV..?' [V. "_ .. c^ kz.. ^z cs z c \VD V>V.. V] D V>V.. |TV..? _ >V.. V kD kD [ csV>V[ mk[.. AD D kD..?''
""> V]_ D >VV..?''
""t \BV BVD BVEV> ]_. m c V[kV_ >V[ B_VD W xD Vom..!''
""g\VD V..! m \|\_.. k V[ z sm kwB swVs_ _o BVEBm[>\V..?EBk^ _VD VD _BV>D k B k^_V|D.. V|D |V^. B k^_^ V>
""[A _V>k _V V^\ >\ V>\ [ W. [ABk, >D V^ V_ \|\[ >D cVKD z cBm [ W.'' ]k^k
VBV >V\>V^..? m \^ t_BV..? [ V|>m mBV>[ V|> V_BV..? _BV>D V|>m V_B..! \V>>VD >z > >VlD VF xk>D w B \z V|m s|, >m V> z {o_ "k' k Vm.. w B \[ VV]_ |m #B k s B k^_^ > kl_ \Vk^..?' [ V. k V[VKD z >V[Bm [ >\V..? "z > Aw z >V\V V|>>V| \|t_V\_ [ B_VD Am EB k>V[ tB k^V >V[V.''
""c\>V[, Aw >VD Fk>uz>V[ tB \ k|D. c V[.. BV V[ sV \D VkV_>V[ B_VD \uk sBD VVD xD. .. MV, >V MV>V_ "VkV' 43
""^ V_k> A V^ \V[. m V_ >BV ^ V^. giD ^ VV V\V ]_ EkV [ >\l_ swV ] "]BVs[ E> \M>' [ s>D.. 108 > VD z m [ VkV >>|m VV^. > V V> zw>z [V V|m s[. MV _]_ E \V>^ > z [ B_A kVz ]D s[.''
"">_VD uz tEB gB \V >..! kVkz^D c[>D ]zD [m m>VV..!' c ] k>k^ BVVkm cV?'' ( sV \Mm [ ^ t[) ""c|.. c|. k k_.. V[z . 1990_ z D V_ WKk >V >m. > _ \Vk gEBD V|>[ [ V[M_ BV..? >uz x[A [ >m [ V_ [. [ km gVBk^ [ [ \VxD.. Vk]D>V[. mk V[ DV]m > z|D]uz mD F>]_. >V_ " D WKk >V ]m. > B cD V|m sVD [[..' [ kD V[[. >uz [ [ ]_ V[V >\V..?''
\ 2009
(VD gk>V|..) "" V[V >VD..!'' "" "mk gl_ kD Vm wz V|ms|, _ kDVm [ z|D]uz V|[ [ V_km >A. c[B EB]_ m.. ow \VV>..!' km ] | ]m V[.
""zD > ]A>V[..! z..?'' "" [>V[ V_osV. [ ^\Vkm V|m sVD BVE>[. B \[ >V\V>]D [. kV " mz \_ k >VKD.. > B VmD V wz V|m s|^. ]uz zkV >V_.. k z>V > > V[ >m s|[..!' [ V_o [ k>V.''
""{V..!'' ""z |> \[ *VE>]D V[[. V[ V_o x>uz^, k ]_ V_o xm sV. "> > kwD V _V>kz V|ms|^ E>V. uk.. m ^ c^ E>Vsuz V>_ >V_s uzD. >V_ _BVD Fm V^s_. > \>V[ >\D FV' [V^. "_k _.. E>V V[ EBkV]' [ kV][. > >D w V|m.. [ [ kVB m s|^..!' [ D kV \m sV.''
""[ V^..!''
m..
kV
""[ J[Vkm \[ VV. Vm k V\ MkEl_ m V| >V. D V|m D>\V kD E V>[. " \V] B >Vkm V] k|D [ mm kwD. z kVFA s_. c^ klKD.. V>lKD>V[ z z >k. ]_ _..!' [ sV.''
"" zD > \ukD V|ms VD VVlS^'' (A[BV|) ""g\VD.. g\VD.. EBV Vk]l[ QVD k>m. E > kz Fm
\ 2009
44
V|>]_. k kD V|m s|kVD [ W>[. "M_ VF > c [ V> [ ]\D Fm V>V_.. k >\kV[. wz c>s FD ^ ABkV[. c^ AB> zD [ ^zD V|^.. \_VD kVD..!' k V[> | \m V[. 1990_ D Vl[ \]A t ]D.''
""Vm>V[ >m, c^ k \][ u m.. [. AD > "VV kV" >V_..?'' zD V\V V|> V][ z]B cs^ Ez V| W>[. gV_ kz^ u| zwV\V Vm. kVD [ > Vm xk>D w ^[ _sz V|ms[. >V_ kz [*m VD. " V>BV m>V[ Vk. c[ V> # V]l_V\ VV]>V[ ..!' [ VtV^. ", > VVm kVD>V[ kVm Vm|kV\..!' [ ]_ko l_ ]A WB >kV]_ z >l>k[ ]_ > V[. V, VBV A], kV _. z >l> \^ >uz wsV^. a> k V]_ V[. > \ Wm k>\ VlzD. k *|m [ BVlB [. Vl_ k. >uz "VVl_' k^ k l_ > _Kk[. E g|^.. B ^ V V^. kaBV >FkVBD, km >> kD m.. [ VV kVz x V^.''
""g VVm kV.. Bu BVk k]BV c^ V> z|Dm kV.. M z|Dm kV [ kVl[ cD.. >VE [ _V D Vm T^'' ""g\VD _V\ kD>V..!''
""> WV_ i> ] VD. gV_ k]BV mD.. 45
VV kVB sD u Vm \V ^ kV>V[ zD.'' "">BVm..! gV_ WBD \Vk^ V^.''
[MKD
""BVzD V> \ VBD [ cD >>V\..!'' ""mkV..? ]_koB > \V_ x\m ~V [k [ B . km x[V^ tz> _kVz c^k^. ~Vs[ \V\V \V_ x\m _s Wk^ ] kk. ~VD E[EB J k WkD ] kV. z \ sm >uV VV| swV ]B ~V, \ VB> >V. V>V W_ > VBD m. 1776D g| 4D >] \ >]D u V_ | \ VB klm. ]_ [>V[ ~V [MD V|> VBD. > | VB > V V|>Vkm ]D kV VmV \ W>m. ~V >uz s k>V_ c zw>^ _wD \ B[|\ [V. gV_ V[ "\ z, ]B \^ VV |D [A m [' Vm \ ]V > _ z ]B JD s[.
"">[ "VD'? ^ mD >V| WkD u V_V\V?'' ""m "[A VD'. V|kzD, kz\V [A VD. >k |kV|.. V| Wk zD VD. V] \> \Va kV|^ _V\_.. _VzD _s.. \mkD.. > >VD.. k D.. k ]\D.. >ku zw>^.. x]BV.. xuV.. c>s.. _kV.. Bu a WkV^.. m V[k>V[ V][ B_V|^. V][ cV \V> >V ]BV VF. g| >V .210/. W> c .1000/. >V| "[A VD' [ \V> >wD kl| kVD.
""c^ ]\V "k> zw>^ _ wD' >[ l_ ckVm..?'' \ 2009
c_ kBV _ ww^ c^. , sB_, D, \mkD, Q D, sBV|, ^ x[uD [. gV_ "zw>^ x[uD' u >M_wD us_. kV zw>lxD kV uA> gu_ lm. \V>mk][ JD > m zw>[ m gu_ D, AD kk>uz W[ u|] V|
B zw>^ V cBlom D zlo[ >MM\ kKz V[ [ ... \ V_ [M mD Vu[ uA>]uz > sm >...
k|D. w zw>[ _s x[, g>ku zw>[ kV kD, , >MBV, k> Wk[ B_ x m \ B\V ]V> zw>z u|] V|> > _ w][ xB VD. zw> kA, zw> BD, zw> \mkD, zw> _s x, zw> kwQ sBV| V[k zw> E. BV\[ _w][ mVzD. > _wD \B >Vw V kVzD. ]_ \VW \]B ^ >V z]D, *>D z] kD m \uV^ k|D. >[ >V swV [l_ Vk]V ]\]_ x[V^ g E.\BD k^ >\l_ m x>m. >uV \A [V| m _ E[EB J k Wk >k . \VFy[, A. \ V_x\m ~V gBV Fm k[. > _wD \>uz ]kV|m g]D _ \Vk]_ n W> k\V > D\>D >m^V.c^_VBmwV| ss_ m "k> zw>^ _ w WkV \VD [ DBV| [.''
kmE[ Ez_ s>s>\VF kD yB kz s>D z... V B zw> >x M]zD \V\Vl[ >[BV B kV cE x... mD l[ k\ s> c]m sVm \[ >t|D V_ \wz x>D >...
V. cVV \ 2009
""WBD c^ WkD nBV! >[ >V swVs_ VD "wz kV_ c>BD' V_ m V^k[ nBV..'' \D x \] c>D zD \|\ V c[>\V \M> ]> \EBV|D, WkV|D k k s| AVD. kl_ k> Vm VD nBVk EzD k ]>[. k ]E _k > B V. kV m Vk_ mV. k> k> Vk\V mk. k> V|zD ]\_ m V^k \VVVD. [Vk [. kV >k. VmgEBVxE\l_BVuk. "uV uV Vx>_ V _k u _k^>V[ V^ V.'
46
skVlz^ ]> _ WkV
k >m V^^-3 E[ kBEo> kz >>mD s| k >Vz > >
47
kz >mD skVBD>V[. kV\ zm [ >D VKD >__V\_ ]_ V_ KD gu_ kz c|. VD skVB]_ kz > ~|V|>V[. > ~|V|D VDB\V k>m>V[. kV z mB D V *>D ] D V|zD l_ ~||kV. k VBV _. gVKD VBVzV >Va_ O kz >m. > c]BV |km, E\V |km []KD kz >E >m. > D gk]_ kum>V[. km > ^ > _ DVV z]_ >V>m. > V>m\ ]V]_ > ][ xBmkD |\V? z\V? [ >[ uA w_ k> t m_oB\V |D ]\ kt>m. ]_ \[ >[\ m.. ]_ [ \V] \_ > W\V>V_ , c]BV WuzD [ QVD kD tz]BV >m. > s> gu_V_ k kV _VzD x\ VV. > wo_>V[ > V sB_ _l[ B V.[.[ x > kVzkm zm gV | kD kV. k>k \W zm k BVEs_. gV_ k kV sDB > u _, a>_ zB_VD V| Vm
kV >kl_. ]V [ \V] kVVD [ gV V_V. >uV V t BV k |mV. [km BVB u V>V| \|\_, k>V[ >VD VD > V> \ u [ AD |V. V _l[ |\V k\ V. M[ ]V Dt V\_ k Wku kV. AD DD \Vm. >[ W kEBV >m >m _l[ >kV \] \E V^V [. "[V]>m[kVl[ xB\V ]Ax. BVV ][ \]A zm >B>V[ k [MD k>V. gV.. V]> z^ A VD ckVm. kV [z >k. >D >V Vz V k B V | BVEk. E> kV, V, BkV]. x> k _V> kz c>k k|D [ \m
\ 2009
Vk. k[ E>D, BKD [B>V| m V>V [kV [ A [D, [D \ V V Vm. _ >VV > VB]KD [ >m V^kV. ]_ V skVlBV [ k\V km V> _l[ >k gV. m z > t B kVFA. >D xBV Fm k[..' EBV| D k, VmD >m l_ xkD K] kV. km \V\V \BVs_ E>
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Owned & Publised by A. Selvaraj @ Uthamacholan and Published from 525, Sathya Illam, Madappuram - 614 715, Thiruthuraipoondi, Tiruvarur dist. and Printed by K. S. Senthilkumar, at ‘M. V. K. Offset Printers’, 94, D. M. Court Street, Thiruthuraipoondi - 614 713. Editor: A. Selvaraj @ Uthamacholan
50
Kizhakku Vaasal Udhayam, A Tamil Monthly, Regd. under RNI. RNI No. TNTAM/2008/25807 Postal Registration No. TN/PTK/02/08-10
#74-C, D. M. C. Road, Tiruthuraipoondi. Ph: 04369 222026, Mobile: 94436 45599