Kalkulus Relasional

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Pertemuan Minggu Ke-5 KALKULUS RELASIONAL

1

Tupel Kalkulus Relational Ekspresi :

{ t | P(t) }



t P

: tupel : predikat terhadap t

Bentuk-bentuk dari predikat : 1. S ε R → S : variabel, R : Relasi 2. S[x] θ U [y] → S & U : variabel tupel θ : operator aritmatik <, =, >, ≥, ≤, ≠ x : atribut pada S y : atribut pada U 3. S[x] θ C → C : konstanta θ : operator penghubung ∧ (and), ∨ (or) Contoh : Skema relasi DOSEN (nip,nama,alamat,kota,jkel) Dicari nama dosen yang berada di kota ‘Bogor’ { t | t ∈ DOSEN ∧ t [kota] = “Bogor”}

2

Domain Kalkulus Relational Ekspresi { < x1, x2,..., xn > | P < x1, x2,..., xn >} xi : variabel domain P : predikat terhadap x Bentuk-bentuk dari predikat : 1. < x1, x2,..., xn > ∈ R → R x 2. x θ y → x&y θ

: relasi : variabel domain : variabel domain : operator aritmatik

3. x θ C

: konstanta



C

Contoh Skema relasi DOSEN (nip,nama,alamat,kota,jkel) Dicari data-data mengenai dosen yang mempunyai nip ‘87000650’ { < n, a, l, k, j > | < n, a, l, k, j > ∈ DOSEN ∧ n = ‘87000650’ }

3

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