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oifMunhfzl;ygvdrfhrnf/ olY vdk ½dkufcsufrsKd;twGuf oifh xHwGif taumif;qHk;aom digital camcorder &dS&yg rnf / Sony, Samsung ponfurk P Ü w D Ykd rS aemufq;kH ay: pufypön;f rsm;udk 0,f,l &ygrnf/ odkYr[kwf oif onf a':vm odef;aygif; rsm;pGmudk &if;ED;S &ygvdrrhf nf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap oifonf atmifjrifaom AD'D,dkxkwf vkyo f l odYkr[kwf AD', D o kd rm; wpfOD;jzpf&ef tawGUtBuKH wnf;[laom &Snv f sm;onfh c&D;pOfudkawmh jzwfoef;& ygvdrfhrnf/ wpfenf;tm; jzifh taysmfwrf; ½dkufcsuf rsm;rSonf pD;yGm;jzpfatmif jrifaomAD', D ½kd yk &f iS u f m;rsm; txd ½dkuful;xkwfvkyf&ef tcsdef,l&ygvdrfhrnf/ ¤if; wGif AD'D,dkuifr&mu oif \ c&D;twGuf xuf0ufcefY ae&m,lxm;onf/ odkY&m wGif uifr&maMumifh[laom tpGJudkvnf; rxm;oifhyg/
wnf ; jzwf r I ynm&yf E S i h f qufpyfypönf;rsm;uvnf; t"dutcef;uyg0ifaeonf/ ¤if;twGuf a&;vdkjcif; jzpf ygonf/ 2007 ckESpfonf oif jyKvkyfvdkaom AD'D,dk enf; ynmrsm;twGuf taumif; qHk;aom tcGifhtvrf; jzpf onf/ qdkvdkonfrSm uGefysL wmES i f h puf y pö n f ; rsm; taumif;qHk;taetxm;odkY a&muf v mcJ h í jzpf o nf / Oyrmtm;jzifh uGeyf sLwmwGif dual-core processor rsm; onf ,cifu toHk;jyKcJhMu onfxuf thMH ozG,pf rG ;f &nf rsm;udk ay;Edkifvmonf/ ¤if; onf Mac ESifh Windows pepfoHk; uGefysLwmESpfrsKd; pvH;k \ wd;k wufrjI zpfí oif \ vkyif ef;pOfrsm;udk ydrk kd jref qefvmapygonf/ ¤if;wdkY \ wefzdk;uvnf; tcsdef ESit hf rQ usqif;vmaeonf/ AD'D,dkZmwfvrf;rsm;twGuf rnfrQyif odkavSmifrI ae&m ,lonfjzpfap ¤if; storage
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
39
rsufESmzHk;aqmif;yg; twGuf pdk;&drfzG,f r&dSawmh yg/ uG e f y sLwmoH k ; ypö n f ; xkwv f yk o f rl sm;uvnf; enf; ynmopfrsm;ESifhtwl HD DVD , Bluray player
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tcsyfrsm;udkaumfyDul;onfh jyóemvnf ; ygvmEd k i f onf/ odkY&mwGif enf;ynm jrifhrm;vmjcif;udkawmh wm; qD;í r&Edkifyg/ vdkufavsm nDaxG toH;k jyK&rnfom jzpf ygonf/ xd k o d k Y enf ; y nm tvdkuf vufcHoHk;pGJ&ef vdk tyfaom [mh'f0JESifh aqmhzf0J rsm;taMumif;udk rsufjcnf
rjywf odxm;&ef vdktyfyg rnf/ ¤if;wdkYonf oif\ AD'D,dkvkyfief;udk wdk;wufap rnfomru ta&mifwifay; rnfh tcsufrsm; jzpfonf/ oif \ vk y f i ef ; rsm;onf taysmfwrf;rSonf pD;yGm;jzpf atmif j rif E d k i f & ef v nf ; taxmuf t ul jyKay;Mu ygvdrfhrnf/ uRefawmfwdkY onf yHkao&yfaeí rjzpf
awmhyg/ tvSLr*FvmyGJrsm; ESifh rdom;pktaysmfwrf; ½dkuf ul;xm;onfh AD'D,dkrsm;jzifh a&mifh&JESpfoufaeí r&yg/ ,ckuyif oifoHk;aeaom uG e f y sLwmpuf u d k xyf r H tm;jznfhay;NyD; AD'D,dk wnf; jzwfpuftjzpf toH;k jyKMunhf Edkif&ef vdktyfaom tcsuf tvufrsm;udk a&;om; azmf jyay;ygrnf/
uGeyf sLwmwGif pGr;f tifawG ydNk y;D vdt k yfygovm;/ oifonf uGefysLwm wGif rdkufu½dkaqmhzf0if;'dk;pf udk oHk;aeoljzpfygvdrhfrnf/ odYk qv kd Qif oifonf singlesocket Core2 Duo od k Y r[kwf Dual Core Xeon system udk 0,f&ygrnf/ ¤if;wdkYonf oifhvkyfief;rsm; twG u f tjref q H k ; EI e f ; ud k axmufuljyKay;ygvdrfhrnf/ ar;cGe;f wpfcak wmh &dyS gonf/ Quad-core enf;ynmvnf; ay:xGufae&m dual-core NyD;vQif ¤if;udkvnf; xyfrH ajymif;vJwyfqif&OD;rSmvm; qdkonfh ar;cGef;jzpfonf/ tqdyk gar;cGe;f \ tajzonf ukefusrIp&dwftay: Munfh& ygrnf[lí jzpfonf/ vufawGU prf;oyfcsuf rsm;t& Adobe Premiere pro onf single-socket Core 2 Duo system uGey f sL wmpuf r sm;xuf dual-
40
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socket
crosoft Windows XP Pro
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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
a':vm 1499 &if;&ygrnf/ odYk r[kwf Yummy 30-inch Apple Cinema display trsKd;tpm; LCD udk oHk;Edkif
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rsufESmzHk;aqmif;yg; aemufqHk; rwwfEdkifvQif tdrfoHk;wDADGudk DV camera jzifh csw d q f ufo;kH Edik yf gonf/ Macintosh
pufrsm;twGuf AD'D,dkwnf;jzwf vkyf ief;rsm;jyKvky&f mwGif Apple
ukrÜPDrS Mac Pro udk nTef; xm;onf/ ¤if;onf dualcore Xeons ESpfckudkoHk;xm; NyD ; tjref E I e f ; 3.0 GHz txufwGif&dSonf/ aps;EIef; vnf; oifw h ifo h nf[k qdyk g onf/ 'grSr[kwfvQif Apple \ 2.33-GHz Core 2
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,aeY aps;uGufwGif a&mufaeaom Blu-ray tcsyfrsm;udk a&;om;xkwfvkyfEdkifonfh Pioneer
odkavSmifypönf;rsm; AD'D,dk vkyfief;pOfrsm; twGuf odkavSmifrI ae&m tawmf r sm;rsm; &zd k Y o nf t"dutcsuf jzpfaeonf/ ¤if ; ae&mrsm;od k Y tcsuf tvufrsm;udk jrefjrefydkYay; Edkif&efvnf; vdktyfonf/ vuf&dStm;jzifh SATAdrive onf aps;oufomNyD; DV ESifh HDV wnf;jzwfrI vkyf ief ; pOf r sm;twG u f ae&m aumif;pGm0ifqo hH nfukd awGU &onf/ odkYjzpfí jrefEIef;udk rMunhfbJ odkavSmifEdkifrIESifh tvkyfvkyf& tqifajyonfh tcsufrsm;udkom a&G;cs,f 0,f,lyg/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap
tcsut f vuf odak vSmifEikd rf I tenf;qHk; 160GB vdktyf ygrnf/ Hard disk drive rsm;onf odkavSmifEdkifrI rsm; vmaomfvnf; tcsdeEf iS t hf rQ aps;EIef;vnf; usvdkufvm aeí odkavSmifrIBuD;BuD; &zdkY &m rcufawmhyg/¤if;twGuf aiG&if;vnf; rsm;rnf r[kwf yg/ uRefawmfh tBudKuftjzpf
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BDR-101A
trsKd;tpm; drive
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RAID 0 enf;pepf csdwfqufenf;ynmudk oHk;xm;onf/ ¤if;onf drive \ tjrefEIef;udk axmufuljyKay;onf/
EdkifpGrf;&dSonf
Seagate Barracuda 7200 hard drive udk nTef;vdkyg
onf/ ¤if;onf odak vSmifEikd f rI 750GB txd&u Sd m wefz;kd a':vm 500 om jzpfonf/ xdkYtwl AD'D,dk wnf; jzwfrI vkyfief;pOftwGuf
QUICK CAMERA TIPS & TRICKS - aps;oufomonfh camcorder udk oHk;vQif yHkaumif;xGuf&ef tvif; tm; rsm;rsm; ay;&ygrnf/ tdrfwGif; ½dkufcsufrsm;twGuf oifonf ½dkufuGif; odkYr[kwf uifr&m t,ltq tawGUtBuHK &dS&ygrnf/ - Backlight, spotlight ponf uifr&m\ mode rsm;onf oif\ yHkxGuf t&nftaoG;udk ydkrdk aumif;rGefapygonf/ - yHkudk nDrQatmif ppfaq;ay;onfh 'rule of thirds' vrf;nTefcsufrsm;udk avhvmNyD; jrifuGif; (abmif) udk rSefuefwnfhrwfpGm csdefnd§&ef vdktyf ygrnf/ - jyifí r&aom ½dkufcsufrsm;udk jyif&ef rBudK;pm;ygESifh/ tu,fí ¤if; rl&if;½du k cf sufwiG f story r&dyS gu aw;*DwAD', D t kd jzpf ajymif;vdu k f yg/ - rdepf 20 pm AD'D,dk½kyf&Sifwpfckudk wnfaqmufjcif;rjyKygESifh/ 6 rdepf odkYr[kwf 7 rdepfpm jrifuGif;rsm; yg0ifNyD; aw;*DwtpDtpOf trsKd;rsKd;? wnf;jzwfrI pwdkif trsKd;rsKd;ESifh ZmwfaMumif;jzpfpOfrsm; jcm;em;rI &dSonfh AD'D,dkum;wdkuav;rsm;udk wnfaqmufyg/
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
41
rsufESmzHk;aqmif;yg; jyifycsdwq f uf[mh''f pftjzpf LaCie rS xkwfvkyfonfh ypönf;udk a&G;cs,foifhonf/ ¤if;wGif USB2/FireWire 400 ESifh 800 [lí external interface 3 ck yg0if onf/ odkYjzpfí rnfonfh uGefysLwm trsKd;tpm;rsm; wGifrqdk tvG,fwul csdwf qufwyfqifEdkifonf/ odk avSmifEdkifrI pGrf;&nfonf
vnf ; 500GB rS 2terabyte txd &vmygawmh rnf/ odkY&mwGif oifhtwGuf a':vmwpfaxmifrQ aqmif xm;&ygvdrfhrnf/ Optical storage tae ESifh Pioneer's BDR-101A Blu-ray recorder udk a&G; cs,f o if h o nf / ¤if ; onf Sonic DVDit udk aumif;pGm vufct H vkyv f yk Ef ikd Nf yD; Blu-
ray enf;ynmudk
oHk;xm;í jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif HD DVD ud k r&Ed k i f a o;yg/ oif\ AD'D,dkaps;uGufwGif Blu-ray ESifh HD DVD wdkY rnfonfu ydkí xif&Sm;vm aeonfudk owdjyKxm;&yg rnf/ Blu-ray csyfrsm; xkwf vkyf&ef Panasonic SW5582 udk oHk;Edkifonf/ ¤if; onf 50GB dual layer
Blu-ray csyr f sm;udk xkwv f yk f
ay;Edkifonf/ vuf&dStm;jzifh tqdkyg enf;ynmoHk; disc csyfrsm;onf aps;uGufwGif aumif;pGm rysHUESYH ao;[k xif ygonf / Blu-ray discs player rsm;udk *syefEdkifiHuJh odkY EdkifiHtcsKdUwGif oHk;aeMu ygNyD/ omref DVD csyfrsm; u ESpftwefMum wnf&dSae ygOD;rnf/
wGzJ ufo;kH ypön;f rsm; a&mfbmbD;uav;ESifh upm;NyD; tvkyfvkyf&onfh armufpfrsm; acwfukefygawmhrnf/ xdkYtwl vufEdSyfpufuJhodkY pm½dkuf½HkomjyKvkyfEdkifonfh uD;bkwfrsm;onfvnf; acwf a[mif;wGif usefcJhygawmhrnf/
Bella Professional Series 3.0 uD;bkwfonf AD'D,dk
wnf;jzwfvkyfief;twGuf oD;oefYuD;rsm; yg0ifNyD; uD;cvkwfay:rS trSwfoauFw rsm;udk MunfhNyD; jyKjyifwnf;jzwf jcif;rsm;udk tvG,fwul jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
42
t&efypönf;rsm;[k qdk aomf v nf ; uD ; bk w f E S i f h armufpfwdkYonf uGefysLwm pufESifh wGJvsufygNyD;jzpfí txl; vdktyfonf[k rqdk omyg/ odkY&mwGif y&ifwm udkawmh ypönf;aumif; oHk;& ygvdrfhrnf/ okdYrSom oifh AD'D,dkwnf;jzwfrI twGuf erlem yHk rsm;ud k xkwf,l &mwGif rSef uefaom ta&mif taoG;udk azmfaqmifay;Edkif ygrnf/ xdkYtjyif rdrdjyKvkyf xm;onfh tcsyfrsm;udk 'DZikd ;f ta&miftaoG; vSypGmjzifh xkwfvkyf&ef vdktyfonf/ ¤if ; twG u f CD/DVD printer udk oHk;&efvdktyfNyD; Epson Stylus Photo R380
onf ¤if;twGuf txl; oifh
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qdkvQif uGefysLwmESifh AD'D,kd orm;rsm; odxm;NyD; jzpf onf/ ¤if;onf analog to digital converter jzpf í uk r Ü P D r sm;rS trsKd ; tpm; rsm;pGmudk xkwfvkyfMuonf/ ¤if;twGuf oD;jcm; a&;om; xm;ygonf/ ,ck rD'D,m e,fy,fwiG f DV/HDV rsm; udk oH;k vmMuonfw h ikd f acwf a[mif;rS VHS tapes rsm;u usefaeqJ jzpfonf/ ¤if;wdkY udk 'pf*spfw,ftjzpf jyKjyif jcif;ESifh ajymif;vJjcif; vkyf ief;rsm;udk jyKvkyfaeMu& onf/ ¤if;rS t&nftaoG;
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
udk taumif;qHk; ajymif;vJ ,lEdkif&ef Canopus ADVC 300 udk a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ ¤if;onf trIeftrTm;rsm;udk avQmhay;EdkifNyD; wkefcgrIrsm; udk twwfEikd q f ;kH azsmufay; Edkifonf[k qdkonf/ AD'D,dk acwfa[mif;wdyfrsm;twGuf txl;oifhavsmfygonf/ uD;bkwfESifh armufpf onf uGefysLwmwGif oHk;&ef wGJzufygvmNyD;jzpfí tydk rvdktyfaMumif;udk a&;cJhyg onf / od k Y &mwG i f AD ' D , d k wnf;jzwfvyk if ef;rsm;twGuf tcsdefrukef? vG,fulpGm jyK vkyfEdkif&ef oD;jcm; uD;bkwf ESifh armufpfudk ajymif;vJ wyfqif&ef vdkygrnf/ ¤if; twG u f Bella Professional Series 3.0 uD;bkwf onf tvGef toHk;0ifyg onf/ ¤if;wGif AD'D,dkudk jzwfn§yfonfh EIef;udk xdef;
rsufESmzHk;aqmif;yg; csKyf a y;onf h cvk w f r sm; yg0ifNyD; ¤if; AD'D,dkvkyfief; pOftwGuf tvkyfvkyfonfh uD ; cvk w f r sm;ud k trS w f tom;rsm;jzifh azmfjyay;xm; í oift h wGuf trSwt f om; jyK&ef vG,fulapygonf/ Shortcuts uD;cvkwfrsm;udk oHk;jcif;jzifhvnf; tcsdefukef oufomapygrnf/ xdkYtwl Logitech MX Revolution
BudK;rJharmufpfonf vkyfief; pOfrsm;udk ydkrdk jrefqefpGm aqmif & G u f & ef taxmuf tul jyKay;ygvdrfhrnf/ ta&mifrsm;udk csdefnd§ Logitech MX Revolution
¤if;onf BudK;rJh Blue-tooth
armufpf jzpfonf/
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44
twG u f Color-Vision d monf Spyder2PRO ud&, CRT, LCD ESihf laptop display rsm;udk ta&mifcsdefnd§ ay;Edkifygonf/ tjcm; vdt k yfonfrsm; AD ' D , d k w nf ; jzwf j cif ; vkyfief;twGuf oifonf ,aeY rD'D,murÇmwGif uH aumif;olwpfOD;[k qdkEdkifyg onf/ tb,faMumifq h akd omf tqdkyg vkyfief;pOftwGuf aqmhzf0Jrsm;pGm &dSaeMuí jzpfonf/ oifhtaeESifh pdwf BudKuf a&G;cs,f½Hkom jzpf onf/ aqmhzf0Jtrsm;pkonf AD', D w kd nf;jzwfrv I yk if ef;rsm;udk tjrefqHk;ESifh taumif;qHk; jzpfatmif jyKvkyfay;EdkifpGrf; &dSMuonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh aemufcHrsm; xnfhoGif;jcif;? vIyf&Sm;rIrsm; jyKvkyfjcif;? um;ul ; um;quf u d k vS y aooyfatmif jyKvkyfjcif; rsm;wGif oifonf vdktyf onf u d k a&G ; cs,f N yD ; uD ; cvkwfrsm;udk EdSyfvdkuf&ef omjzpfonf/ ta&mift&nf taoG;udkvnf; tjrifhqHk; jyKvkyfay;Edkifonf/ ¤if;wdkY wGif Digital Juice udk rdwf qufay;vdkygonf/ ¤if;udk Digital Juice Inc. (www. digitaljuice.com) rS xkwf vkyNf yD; Mac ESihf PC rsm;wGif oHk;Edkifonf/ ¤if;\ Editor's Tool-kit wGif DVD twGuf menus, titles rsm;
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Digital Juice
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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
Epson Stylus R380
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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
um ¤if;aqmhzf0Jrsm;onf ,aeYwikd f a[mvD;0k'f ½ky&f iS f vkyfief;rsm;ü oHk;aeMuqJ jzpf o nf / od k Y j zpf í oif xkwfvkyfvdkonfh AD'D,kdum; onf a[mvD;0k'fudk rrDEdkif [laom tpGJtvrf;udk oif onf azsmufEdkifygvdrfhrnf/ Adobe ESihf Apple uGef ysLwmukrP Ü w D Ykdonf uGeyf sL wm oHk;olrsm;twGuf vG,f ultqifajyapum usoifh wefz;kd oufomaprnfh AD', D kd vkyfief;qdkif&m aqmhzf0Jrsm; udk xkwv f yk cf o hJ nf/ Adobe Premiere uJhodkYaom AD'D,dk vkyfief; wnf;jzwfaqmhzf0J udk ESpftwefMum oHk;vmcJh onfudk odygvdrhfrnf/ ¤if; wGif multicam ac:uifr&m rsm;\ tcef;u@uvnf; ta&;ygvmcJh&m ½dkufcsuf aygif ; pH k a&maxG ; aeaom uifr&mxJrS AD'D,dkrsm;udk owfrSwfxm;onfh tcsdef twdkif;twmtwGif; uGef
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Adobe Premiere Pro Premiere Pro \ multicam tool
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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
oifv h uf&mudk rSww f rf;wifyg oifh xH wGif HDV camcorder ESifh HDTV wdkY &dSxm;onfqdkygu highdefinition discs csyfrsm; jyK vkyfyg/ ¤if;twGuf player rsm;udk oHk;EdkifNyDjzpfí oifh tdrf odkYr[kwf ½Hk;cef;wGif xm;&ygawmhrnf/ Apple \ DVD Studio Pro odkY r[kwf Pinnacle Studio onfh HD DVD-formatted discs rsm;ud k a&;&ef taxmuftuljyKay;Edik o f nf/ tvTm ESpzf ufukd oH;k Edik o f nfh dual-layer onf 60 rdepf pm Zmwfvrf;udk aumif;pGm odrf;xm;Edkifonf/ odkYjzpfí oif h t d r f {nf h c ef ; twG u f Toshiba HD-AD uJ h o d k Y HD DVD player wpfvHk; vdktyfaeNyD; vkyfief;twGuf DVD recorder vdktyfyg rnf / uRef a wmf h t Bud K uf DVD tcsyf v G w f r sm;rS m Verbatim ESifh Ridata trsKd; tpm;rsm; jzpfMuygonf/
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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
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uGefysLwmtaxGaxG AD', D kd ½kyo f zH rf;uwf Video capture card ac: AD'D,dk ½kyo f zH rf;uwfukd t"du xkwv f yk o f nfh ukrP Ü D rsm;pGm &do S nf/ ¤if;wdYk wiG f Pinnacle, Matrox ESifh Canopus wdkYonf xif&mS ;Muygonf/ ¤if;ukrP Ü rD sm;onf uGefysLwmESifh AD'D,dkvkyfief;rsm;wGif tawGUtBuHK&dx S m;MuNyD; xkwv f yk o f nfh uwfrsm;udk wefzdk;enf;rSonf tvGef jrifrh m;aomwefz;kd jzifh owfrw S af &mif;cs Muonf/ ¤if;wdkYwGif rnfonfhuwf trsKd;tpm;onf taumif;qHk;jzpfonf udk qHk;jzwf&efrSm 1/ Video capture card xkwv f yk o f nfu h rk P Ü D 0ufbfqdkuf rsm;odYk0ifNyD; tcsdef,l avhvmyg/ ¤if; uwfrsm; taMumif;udk aqG;aEG;xm;onfh forums
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converts analog into digital create video from stills distribute video over a LAN convert video from one format to another - author your own DVDs', 'Import MPEG - create streaming video/broadcast/multicast/cybercast data for a website
ponfh aqmhzf0Jrsm;vnf; &dSygonf/
'pf*spw f ,fA'D , dD Edk iS hf ywfoufonfh pum;vH;k rsm; AVI (Audio Video Interleave)
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JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) 'pf*spfw,fAD'Dd,dkESifh audio rsm;udk csKHUonfh vkyfief;pOftwGuf pHwpf&yftjzpf owfrSwfay;onfh aumfrwDudk qdkvdkonf/ JPEG udk "mwfyHk odkYr[kwf uGefysLwmoHk;yHkrsm;\ aemufqufwGJtrnf extension name tjzpf owfrSwfNyD;
ae&m,lrI enf;aomaMumifh 'pf*spfw,f"mwfyHkrsm;ESifh 0ufbfqdkufrsm;wGif toHk;rsm;Muonf/ ¤if;udk (Jay-peg) [k toHxGuf ajymqdkMuNyD; file extension udk .jpeg, .jpg, .jpe, .jif [kvnf; oHk;Muonf/
frames per second (FPS) jzpfonf/ ¤if;
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BMP (Bitmap)
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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
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wdyt f jzpf jyefvnf xkwv f yk f &mwGifvnf; oHk;&ygonf/ tqdyk g uwfrsm;twGuf avh vm&ef pm&if;udk A[kokw tjzpf azmfjyay;xm;ygonf/ tao;pdwfudk tifwmeuf 0ufbfqdkufrsm;wGif zGifhNyD; zwf½IEdkifonf/ ¤if;wdkYrSm -
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API-558-EFS ($149) API-756 ($489) API-820 ($669) Avermedia DVD EzMaker USB Plus Video Capture Device ($49) DVD Xpress ($49) DVD Xpress DX2 ($89) Grandtec X-GUARD USB2.0 External Video Capture DVR ($62) Instant DVD+MP3 ($139) Instant Video To Go ($69)
- PYRO A/V Link ($159) - Pinnacle Systems PINNACLE Mediacenter Video Capture ($117) - Plextor ConvertX PVR PXTV402 TV Tuner & Video Capture ($190) - PROCON HD120 CitiDISKHD Ext. Video Capture Device ($1199) - USBAV-191-EF ($39) - USB Instant VideoCD ($45)
TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
MPEG-1
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Video ESifh Audio coding
MPEG (Motion Picture Experts Group)
AD'D,dkESifh audio wdkYudk csKHUjcif;? csJUjcif; vkyfief;pOftwGuf pHowfrSwfcsufrsm;twdkif; tqifhqifh jzpfay:ajymif;vJvmaom format jzpfonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh ISO/IEC \ tkyfpkwpfckvnf;jzpfí tqdkyg format rsm; qifhuJ wdk;wufajymif;vJrIrsm;udk pHwpf&yf tjzpf owfrSwfay;onf/ MPEG udk uGefysLwmwGif MunfhEdkifum playback onf 30 frames per second (FPS) jzpfonf/ ¤if; frames rate onf w,fvDaA;&Sif; t&nftaoG;twdkif;jzpfí zdkift&G,ftpm;rSm resolution, quality, size, length wdkYtay:wGif rlwnfaeonf/ tMurf;zsif;tm;jzifh AD'D,dk wpfrdepfpmonf 10MB jzpfonf/
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
wdkYudk csKHUxm;onfh MPEG tzGJU\ pHwpf&yf tjzpf owfrSwfxm;onfh format wpfck jzpfonf/ MPEG-1 udk Video CD (VCD) format wGif oHk;NyD; VHS tape \ t&nftaoG;eD;yg;&dSaom VCD resolution vnf; jzpfonf/ MPEG-1 \ audio layer-3 onf MP3 jzpfí ,cktcg tvGef acwfpm;aeaom aw;*Dw qdkif&m format vnf; jzpfonf/
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uGefysLwmtaxGaxG ¤if;twGuf aqmhzf0Jrsm;pGm xkwf vkyfMuygonf/ txl;ojzifh pkaygif; xm;aom bundle aqmzh f 0 J t jzpf a&mif;cswwfMuNyD; aps;vnf; BuD;yg onf / Oyrmtm;jzif h Adobe \ Adobe Creative Suite onf a':vm 1700 eD;yg;jzpfonf/ aqmhzf0J wpfck csif;taeESifh Adobe Premiere onf emrnfausmfMum; xif&Sm;ygonf/ ¤if; ESihf wpfzUJG wnf;jzpfaom Adobe After
emrnf& aqmhz0f rJ sm; 1. Power Director 2. ShowBiz DVD 3. Ulead VideoStudio 4. Premiere Elements 5. Easy Media Creator 6. Pinnacle Studio Plus 7. WinDVD Creator 8. Nero Ultra Edition 9. Vegas Movie Studio DVD 10. DVD Movie Factory
Effects, Encore (DVD authoring package), Adobe Photoshop (image editing) wdYk onfvnf; emrnf
BuD;aom aqmhzf0Jrsm; jzpfMuonf/ Video editing aqmh z f 0 J t jzpf Avid (www.avid.com) rS xkwfvkyf aom Avid Videoshop, Avid MCX- USB Instant DVD+DV ($105)
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MPEG-2
MPEG-3
Video ½kyf&SifESifh audio wdkY\ code rsm;udk format topftjzpf
HDTV twGuf format
xyfrH wDxGifvdkufaom enf;ynmjzpfí digital
MPEG-4
TV, terrestrial cable, direct broadcast satellite TV pepfrsm;
twGuf jzpfonf/ ¤if;onf DVD wGif toHk;jyKonfh format vnf;jzpfí uGefysLwm tcsuftvufrsm;udkvnf; vufcHEdkifonf/
press, Avid Free DV, Xpress Pro Studio HD, Avid Symphony, Avid Cinema (for Mac) uJo h Ykd aqmhz0f rJ sm;?
topfwpfcktjzpf MPEG tzGJUrS owfrSwfxm;onfh
pHwpf&yfjzpfonf/
Visual (AV) digital data ESifh audio wdkYudk toHk;jyKxm;onfh format wpfckjzpfNyD; MPEG tzGJUrS MPEG-4 tjzpf 1998 ckESpf ukefcgeD;tcsdefu owfrSwfxm;onfh pHwpf&yfjzpfonf/ ¤if;onf web streaming media, CD distribution, video-phone, broadcast television wdkYudk oHk;EdkifNyD; MPEG-1 ESifh MPEG-2 wdkY\ toGifudkvnf; aqmifEdkifonf/ MPEG-4 wGif M\MPEG-4 part 2 (DivX, XviD, 3ivx, Quicktime6) ESifh MPEG-4 part 10 (AVC/H.264, Quicktime7, HD DVD, Blu-ray Disc) [lí ESpfydkif; cGJjcm;xm;onf/ DV Tape (Digital Video Tape)
¤if;onf uufqufwdyf t&G,ftpm;rQjzpfum acwfrD 'pf*spfw,f AD'D,dk camcorders rsm;wGif oHk;onf/ ¤if;onf wdyftrsKd;tpm;jzpfaomfvnf; AD'D,dkzdkifudk ,cif AD'D,dkwdyfrsm;uJhodkY odrf;qnf;jcif;r[kwfbJ uGefysLwmoHk;enf;pepf (0 and 1) jzifh odrf;jcif;jzpfonf/
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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
uGefysLwmtaxGaxG Canopus rS xkwv f yk af om Edius and Procoder, Xplode, Canopus DVRex-RT ponf video effects aqmhzf0Jrsm;? Pinnacle ESifh Ulead wdYk rS
xkwfvkyfaom aqmhzf0Jrsm;trsm;tjym; &dSonf/ ukrÜPDtrsm;pkonf [mh'f0J uwfESifh aqmhzf0Judkyg wGJvsuf xkwf vkyfwwfaomaMumifh tqdkyguwfudk 0,fvQif aqmhzf0Jyg yl;wGJ ygvmwwf ygonf/ odYk jzpfí rdro d ;kH vdak om video capture card tay: rlwnfNyD; aqmhz0 f J udk pOf;pm&ygrnf/
Headphones, Line In, Line out
csdwfquf ports rsm;udk avhvmjcif; AD', D w kd nf;jzwfrI vkyif ef;twGuf uGefysLwmodkY csdwfquf&rnfh ypönf; rsm;wGif video capture card ESifh audio toHuwfrsm;\ aemufwGif ports aygufrsm; yg&dSygonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh toH u wf w G i f Microphone In,
ponf taygufrsm; yg0ifygonf/ ¤if; onf toHuwf trsKd;tpm;ay: rlwnf í uGmjcm;rIrsm; &dSaomfvnf; ta&mif owfrSwfcsufrSm twllwlyif jzpfonf/ Microphone twGuf teDa&mif? Line In onf tjyma&mif ponfjzifh jzpf onf/ xdYk twl video capture uwfwiG f
Composite, S-Vidoe, audio ponf
taygufrsm; yg0ifygonf/ ¤if;wdkY twGuf oufqdkif&m video capture card \ manual udk Munhfum rSefuef atmif a&G;cs,f qufoG,f,lEdkif&yg rnf/
CD-ROM
¤if;onf Compact Disc-Read Only Memory udk qdkvdkNyD; uspfvspfodyfonf;pGm wnfaqmufxm;onfh tcsif; 120 rDvDrDwm (4.72 vufr) &dSaom yg;vTmonfh tvlrDeD,H a&mifjyefrsufESmjyifyg ydkvDumAGefedwfyvwfpwpf tcsyfjym;i,f jzpfonf/ rlvu aw;*DwtpDtpOfrsm;twGuf &nf&G,fxkwfvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; wpfOD;csif; oHk;uGefysLwmrsm; ay:aygufcJh&mrS uGefysLwm tcsuftvufrsm;udk odkavSmifEkdifcJhum urÇmwpf0ef;wGif toHk;trsm;qHk;aom rD'D,mypönf; jzpfvmcJhonf/ DVD (Digital Versatile Disk)
HD DVD
¤if;onf CD csyfrsm;\ t&G,ftpm;twdkif;jzpfNyD; tcsuftvuf odkavSmifEdkifrIrSm 4.7 gigabytes jzpfonf/ odkYjzpfí 133 rdepfpm AD'D,dkZmwfvrf;wpfckudk aumif;pGm odkavSmifEdkifygonf/ tvTmESpfckESifh odrf;Edkifaom DVD csyfrsm;onf 17 giga-bytes txd tcsuftvufrsm;udk vufcHodrf;qnf;Edkifonf/
¤if;onf high-density
Blu-ray Disc
¤if;onf high-density optical disc trsKd;tpm;jzpfí MPEG -2, H.264, VC-1 video format rsm;udk vufcH tvkyfvkyfygonf/ Single layer onf 25GB 0ifqhHNyD; dual layer onf 50GB jzpfonf/ Blu-ray Disc Association rS xkwfvkyfí Blu-ray player, PlayStation 3 game console rsm;wGif toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
optical disc
trsKd;tpm;jzpfí MPEG 2, H.264, VC-1 video format rsm;udk vufcH
tvkyf vkyfygonf/ Single layer onf 15GB 0ifqhHNyD; dual layer onf 30GB jzpfonf/ DVD Forum rS xkwfvkyfygonf/
53
Gadgets Accessories
Shopping Advice on MP3 Players : buying
ac: aw;zGifhpufav;rsm;onf aw; cspfolrsm; odkYr[kwf ,aeYvli,frsm;twGuf vuf0wf wefqmwpfcktjzpf aqmifvmMuonfh ypönf;av;rsm; jzpf vmMuonf/ xkwfvkyfolrsm;uvnf; t&G,ftpm; trsKd; rsK;d ? 'DZikd ;f trsK;d rsK;d ESihf aps;uGuo f Ykd aeYpOfEiS t hf rQyYkdaeMuonf/ MP3 puf ta&twGufESifh 'DZdkif;yHkpH rnfrQ&dSonfudkyif rcefY rSef;Edkifawmhyg/ MP3 puftrsKd;tpm;udk tMurf;zsif;tm;jzifh oHk;rsKd; cGJjcm;Edkifonf/ ¤if;wdkYrSm 1/ [mh'f'pfjzifh wnfaqmufxm;aom MP3 player 2/ rdkufu½dk[mh'f'pf tajccH MP3 player 3/ Flash memory tajccH MP3 player wdkY jzpfMuonf/ MP3 player
Flash memory [mh'f'pf tajccH MP3 rdkufu½dk[mh'f'pf player tajccH MP3 player tajccH MP3 player
54
tcsKdUu multimedia player [lí xyfrH cGjJ cm;Muonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap oifhtaeESifh aw;oDcsif;rsm;udk em;axmif zdkY&momjzpf&m MP3 pufwpfvHk; 0,fzdkY&m atmufygtcsuf rsm;jzifh udk;um; pOf;pm;Edkifygvdrfhrnf/ t"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkcsuf MP3 onf MPEG-1 audio layer-3 jzpfí audio format trsKd;tpm;jzpfonf/ File extension onf .mp3 jzpfNyD; digital audio [kvnf;ac:qdkMuonf/ rl&if; audio recording wpfckudk toHrysufapbJ rvdktyfonfh tcsuf tvufrsm; avQmhcsay;onfh enf;ynmjzifh zdik t f &G,t f pm;udk i,fatmif jyKvkyfxm;jcif; jzpfonf/ ordkif;aMumif; MP3 enf;ynmudk Philips, CCETT, IRT, Fraunhofer Society wdkY yg0ifzGJUpnf;xm;aom *smrefEdkifiH tajc pdkuf Oa&my tif*sifeD,mrsm;toif;rS 'pf*spfw,f a&'D,dk
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
MP3 player pufwpfv;kH 0,f,z l &Ykd m
guide okawoe vkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfudkifpOf wDxGifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ¤if; format onf 1991 ckEp S w f iG f ISO/ IEC \ pHwpf&yf jzpfvmcJh onf/ 1994 ckESpf Zlvdkifv 7 &ufwGif yxrqHk; MP3 aqmh z f 0 J u d k xk w f v k y f c J h N yD ; MP3 tjzpf yxrqHk; ajymif; cJhonfh aw;oDcsif;onf tar &duefEdkifiHol tqdkawmf Suzanne Vega \ Tom's Diner oDcsif; jzpfonf/ 1995 ckESpf pufwifbmv 9 &ufwGif yxrqHk; MP3 player udk aps;uGufodkY jzefYcsdcJhonf/ tav;csed Ef iS hf t&G,t f pm; aps;uGuftwGif; MP3 player rsm;onf t&G,fpHk? 'DZdkif;pHkjzpfí t&G,ftpm;ESifh wnfaqmufrI tay: rlwnfí tav;csdef uGmjcm;rIrsm; &dSonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh 40 *&rf 0ef;usifrS 300 *&rf (0.66 aygif) txd &dSMuonf/ aw; oDcsif;twGuf omru uGeyf sLwmoH;k ESihf toHzrf;pufygaom MP3 rsm;u ydkrdk av;vHwwfMuonf/ Multimedia uJhodkY vkyfief; vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;av t&G,ftpm; ydkBuD;NyD; tav; csderf sm;av[kom rSw, f El ikd o f nf/ odYk &mwGif odak vSmifrI enf; ynmrsm; wdk;wufvmaomaMumifh ¤if;twGuf ae&m,lrI enf;vmcJu h m t&G,t f pm;vnf; ao;i,fvmcJyh gonf/ oif 0,fvdkonfh MP3 puf\ t&G,ftpm;ESifh tav;csdefonf oifvt kd yfaom aqmif&u G Ef ikd cf surf sm;tay:wGiv f nf; rlwnf ygvdrhfrnf/ Format trsK;d rsK;d udk vufczH iG Ehf ikd jf cif; MP3 format onf aw;*Dwe,fy,fwGif toHk; trsm; qHk;[k qdkEdkifaomfvnf; WMA (Windows Media Audio),
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
55
Gadgets Accessories AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) uJhodkY format rsm;udk vnf; oH;k vmMuí tcsKUd pufrsm;udk format rsK;d pHk oH;k Edik af tmif
wnfaqmufvmMuonf/ odkYjzpfí oif0,f,lvdkonfh puf onf rnfonfhaw; format rsm;udk vufcHzGifhEdkifonfudk pHkprf;&ygrnf/ qdkeDukrÜPD\ ATRAC (Adative Transform Acoustic Coding) ESifh Xiph.Org Foundation \ Ogg Vorbis format wdYk onfvnf; aw;*Dwe,fy,fukd vTr;f rdk;Edkif&ef BudK;pm;aeMuonf/ odkYjzpfí oifonf aw;*Dw avmurS odkYr[kwf aw;cspfolwpfOD;jzpfygu acwfay:aw; format rsm; taMumif;udkvnf; wwfEdkiforQ avhvm&yg rnf/
pufi,frsm;onf uGeyf sLwmESihf qufo, G o f ;kH onft h cg yg0g pGrf;tifudk tqdkyg uGefysLwmrS &,loHk;pGJMuonf/ bufx&D trsKd;tpm;rsm;tjzpf AAA t&G,f "mwfcJESifh tm;jyefoGif;Edkifaom qJvf odkYr[kwf power pack wdkYudk oHk;Mu&m AAA bufx&DoHk; MP3 pufonf ¤if;bufx&D aMumifh ae&m,lrI &dSonf/ bufx&D power pack rsm; tae ESifh trsKd;tpm;ESifh xkwfvkyfol rsm;pGm &dSaomaMumifh rnfrQ oufwrf;&dSonfudk 0,f,lonfhtcg pHkprf; ar;jref;oifhyg onf/
rSwÓ f Pf t&G,t f pm; rSwfÓPf (memory) onf tcsuftvufrnfrQudk odr;f xm;Edik o f nfukd &nfneT ;f ygonf/ rSwÓ f Pfrsm;av aw; oDcsif;? tcsuftvufrsm;udk ydkrdk odkavSmifEdkifav[k rSwf,l Edkifonf/ ,cktcg rSwfÓPft&G,ftpm; (memory size) udk Megabytes (MB) jzifh jyonf/ ¤if;onf uGefysLwm odYk r[kwf'pf*spfw,foakd vSmifrI pepfjzpfí one byte udk one character tjzpf wGufMuygonf/ wGufudef;t& 1024 bytes = 1 Kilobytes (KB), 1024 Kilobytes = 1 Megabytes (MB) ESifh 1024 Megabytes = 1 Gigabytes (GB)
jzpfonf/ aw;oDcsif;wpfy'k \ f t&G,t f pm;onf ysrf;rQ 4 megabytes (MB) jzpfí t,fvfbrfwpfcktwGuf 60MB cefY &dSonf/ aw;oDcsif;rsm;\ t&G,ftpm;udk yHkaowGufí r& yg/ ¤if;wdkY\ rlvt&nftaoG;ESifh oDcsif;\ Mumjrifhcsdef ponfwdkY tay:wGifvnf; rlwnfaeonf/ xdkYtjyif tqdkyg oDcsif;udk csKHUvdkufonfh EIef;ay:wGifvnf; rlwnfonf/ ¤if; udk bit rate value (kbps) jzifh wGufEdkifí bit rate jrifhav oDcsif; t&nftaoG; aumif;avjzpfonf/ 128 to 192 kilobits per second (kbps) onf t&G,ftpm;ESifh t&nftaoG; twGuf oifhawmfaomEIef; jzpfonf[k qdkMuonf/ bufx&D oufwrf; bufx&Doufwrf;udk em&Djzihf owfrw S Mf uí aemufq;kH ay: MP3 pufonf em&D 40 txd cHonf[k qdkonf/ odkY &mwGif aw;oDcsif; zGifhjcif;tjyif uGefysLwmwGif oHk;jcif;? toHzrf;,ljcif;? LCD screen toHk;jyKjcif;? "mwfyHk½dkufjcif; ponf toHk;jyKyHktay: rlwnfí bufx&DpGrf;tm; ukefcef;rI rsm; &dSí twdtus wGufEdkifrnfr[kwfyg/ tcsKdUaom MP3
56
uGeyf sLwmESihf csw d q f ufEikd rf I MP3 pufESifh uGefysLwmtMum; csdwfqufrIwGif trsm; tm;jzifh USB connection udk oHk;Muonf/ ¤if;wGif USB 2.0 odkYr[kwf FireWire wdkYonf ydkrdk jrefqefMuNyD; vuf&dS tm;jzifh taumif;qHk;aom interface rsm;vnf; jzpfonf/ ta0;xdef;cvkwf acwfrD MP3 player rsm;wGif ta0;xdef;cvkwfrsm;udk wyfqifvmMuonf/ txl;ojzifh multimedia player rsm; wGifjzpfí ¤if;pufrsm;udk tdwfxJwGif xnfhxm;onfhwdkif ta0;xdef;cvkwfjzifh zGifhEdkif tvkyfvkyfEdkifMuygonf/ tqdk yg ta0;xdef; cvkwfrsm;udk t&G,ftpm;i,fatmif jyKvkyf xm;Muí cvkwfyg0ifrIvnf; enf;wwfMuygonf/ odkY&m wGif wefz;kd jrifh ta0;xde;f cvkwrf sm;wGif LCD screen yg0if í a&'D,dk FM vdiI ;f zrf;,ljcif;? zke;f qufo, G Ef ikd jf cif; ponf twGufvnf; jyKvkyfEdkifonf/
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
Ref : Spotbit
taumif;qH;k Apfpw f m yDprD sm;
wkd;wufjrifhrm;rIrsm; jyD;qHk;oGm;onfESifh vufawGU toHk;csrIrsm; &Sdvm&awmhonf/ rSm;,Gif;aom pwifrIrsm;? aumvm[vrsm;ESifh enf;ynm ,kdaygufrsm; tm;vHk;udk jzwfoef;&if; aemufqHk;wGif Windows Vista onf toHk;jyKolrsm; vuf0,fokdY a&muf&SdvmchJonf/ Code \ tvGef pwkdifusvSaom tpdwftykdif;wpfckyif jzpfonf/ xkdokdY vufawGUavmuokdY a&muf&Sdvmonfh Microsoft rS &ifaoG;i,f\ aqmif&GufyHktajctaersm; rnfokdY &Sdacsrnfenf;/ xkdtajzudk &&SdEkdifap&ef Vista PCs tkyfpkwpfpkudk tajccH ppfaq;í Munhf½Ivkdufaomtcg . . . . .
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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
Windows Vista [laom
toHudk Mum;ae&jyD; rsuf0g;xifxif rjrif&chJ onfrSm 5 ESpfcefY &SdchJjyDjzpfonf/ okdYtwGuf yDpDtokdif;t0kdif;onf toHk;jyK&ef tmomqE´ jyif;xefpGm &SdchJMu&onf/ arQmfvifhawmifhw aeMuaom Apfpfwmrkd;udk Microsoft rS &Gmcsay;&if; ,cif topftopf xkwfvkyfrIrsm;ESifh rwlnDaom ajymif;vJrItrsm;qHk; tajctae wpf&yf jzpfoGm;aponf/ ,ckawmh yDpDy&dowftv,fwGif Windows Vista u pH& k yfaejyD jzpfonf/ nTef;qkdxm;ouhJokdY uGefysLwm vkyfief;pOfrsm; tm;&auseyfp&m jzpfavmufonftxd ajymif;vJ rnfavm[k ar;p&m taMumif;&Sdyg onf/ okdYr[kwf vuf&SdtoHk;jyKae
aom Windows XP ukd z,fcGmí Upgrade vkyfMu&awmhrnfvm; [kvnf; ar;Ekdifp&m&Sdaeygao;onf/ Mac OS X xuf vSyaom 0wf½Hkukd vTrf;jcHKEkdifrnfvm;[kvnf; pl;prf;vkdpdwf &SdMuygvdrhfrnf/ rnfokdYaom ar;cGef;twGufjzpfap rdrd toHk;jyKvsuf&Sdonhf [mh'f0Jrsm; tay:wGifom rlwnfaernfjzpfonf/ okdYtwGuf yDpD xkwfvkyfa&mif;csol rsm;tm; vufawGUavmuü rnfokdY rnfyHk wyfqifa&mif;csEkdifrnfudk pdefac:vkdufouhJodkY taetxm; &SdoGm;aponf/ Test Centre taejzihf vuf&Sd xkwfvkyfxm;&SdjyD; jzpfaom brand PCs rsm;udk prf;oyf ppfaq;jyD; benchmarks rsm; owfrSwfjzpfchJygonf/
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
I N D E X
taumif;qHk; ypfpfwmyDpD 60 ApfpfwmyDpDrsm; 0,f,jl cif; twGuf tMujH yKcsurf sm; 62 XP Home ESihf Vista wkdYpGrf;aqmif&nfqkdif&m EdIif;,SOfcsuf Vista PC Review 64 Ultimate Vista PCs 68 Bargain Vista PCs 71 PC Specification
59
Apfpw f myDprD sm; 0,f,jl cif;twGuf tMujH yKcsurf sm; oifhtwGuf aiGaMu;ukefusrI oufomapjyD; Vista vdk tqifhjrifh OS pepfudkvnf; oHk;Edkifatmif vdktyfonfh tcsufrsm;udk a&;om; nTef;qdkxm;ygonf/ Operating System Vista's Home Basic edition ukd Windows XP rS Upgrade vk y f r nf h t pm; Home Premium jzpf a p? Business jzpfap okdYr[kwf Ultimate jzpf
ap wpfcck o k Ykjd r§iw hf if,jl cif;twGuf xkdufxdkufwefwef jzpfapEkdifyg vdrhfrnf/ Home Basic tae jzifh tjcm; version rsm;uhJokdY fancy graphical interface
wkdYudk xkwfazmfjyoay;Ekdifjcif; &Sd rnf r[kwfay/ Word processing udpö? tD;ar;vfudpö? aw; oDcsif;rsm; em;axmifjcif;udpEö Sifh web browsing udpöavmufom Home Basic u pGrf;aqmifay; Ekid rf nf jzpfaomaMumifh uefYowf xm;&SdouhJokdY &Sdaeygonf/ tajccHoabmrQom tvkd&Sd onfqkdygu XP PC ESifh aps; EIef;tajctaeudk csjyD; EdIif;,SOf Munhf&rnf jzpfonf/ [mh'f0Jykdif; awmif;qkdrIonf XP PC xuf Vista PC u jrihfaevdrhfrnf/ Vista rS two-way firewall wpfck ESifh tjcm;toHk;0ifrnfh security tools rsm; &p&m &So d nf/ XP PC taejzihrf l Third-party security suits udk aumif;aumif;jznhw f if; &ef vkdtyfouhJokdY antivirus
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software ukv d nf; up date vkyf
ay;Ekdifonhftjyif ukd,fykdif vkyf ief;i,f &SdoltwGuf vkyfief;udpö ESifh azsmfajza&;udpö ESpf&yfvHk;udk tqihfjrifhjrifh toHk;csEkdifapyg onf/
xm;&rnf jzpfonf/ onf a&G;cs,fp&maumif;aom tqifh &Sdonf/ ¤if;onf Windows Media Centre tygt0if Vista \ t&om awmfawmfav; jynhf jynhfpHkpHk yhHykd;ay;onf/ X box 360 *drf;pufwpfck? Microsoft Media Center Extender wpfck okdYr[kwf tjcm; streaming device wkYd udk toH;k csí rdrt d aejzifh tdrfwGif vkdtyfaom digital content udkyif rQa0 cHpm;EkdifMu onf/ ¤if;wkdYtwGuf jynhfpHkjyD; jzpfaeygvdrfhrnf/ Business version url networking vHkjcHKrIudk ykdifykdif EkdifEkdif &,lEkdifrnfhtjyif rdwfaqG taygif;tazmfrsm;ESifhtwl yl; aygif;vkyfukdifjcif;rsm;ESifh tkdifwD vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk ykdí ajzmifhrwf pGm aqmif&Gufjcif;rsm;udk yhHykd;ay; ygonf/ ¤if;udk touch-sensitive Tablet PCs wGifvnf; toHk;cs Ekdifonf/ xl;xl;jcm;jcm; ykdí aps; EIe;f MuD;jrihaf om Vista Ultimate onf Business ESifh Home Premium ESpfckvHk;wGif yg0ifonhf taumif;qHk;rsm;udk aqmif&Guf Home Premium
Processor Vista wGif 32 bit version taejzihfaomfvnf;aumif;? 64 bit version taejzifhaomf vnf;
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aumif; &Sad eonf/ ud, k w f idk f qif ,ljcif; okdYr[kwf XP rS Upgrade vky, f jl cif;udk vkyaf qmifcJh vQif¤if;udk install vky&f eftwGuf DVD jzifh jyifqifxm;onf/ ,cktcsdeftxd 32 ESifh 64 bit install vkyfaqmifrIESpfcktMum;
Applications rsm;onfvnf; Vista
twGuf &nfrSef;um a&;aeMujyDjzpfonf/
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
a&G;cs,f&ef tcGifhtvrf; tenf; i,fom tMuHjyKcsufrsm; &Sdaeyg onf/ okdYaomf 64 bit application taejzifh OD;pm;ay; a&;om; xm;chJonf/ AD'D,kd wnf;jzwfrI rsm; vkyfukdifjcif; okdYr[kwf *drf; upm;jcif;twGufom 64 bit ukd toHk;csEkdifOD;rnf jzpfonf/
wpfzufrS Munhfaom Apfpf wm yD p D w pf v H k ; onf aocsm ayguf 64 bit machine jzpfae &rnf/ 64 bit uGeyf sLwm wpfv;kH onf vkyfief;wkdif;udk xda&muf ykdifEkdifrI ydk&aprnf jzpfouhJokdY ykdívnf; jrefqefygonf/ dualcore PC wpfv;kH taejzifr h l aemif vmrnfh applications twGuf tmrcHcsufay;Ekid rf nfjzpfouho J Ydk vista twGufvnf; tiftm;jynhf &Sdaeonf/ ,aeYtcsdefxd Intel \ 64 bit Core 2 Duo Chips
rsm;onf AMD \ Athlon 64s rsm;xuf omvGeaf umif;rGev f suf &S d o nf / ok d Y &mwG i f tqk d y g ukrÜPDESpfck ,SOfjydKifxkwfvkyfrI tajctaeukd apmihfMunhfygu rnfokdY&Sdrnfudkvnf; rsufjcnf rjywf avhvmoifhygonf/ Memory 2 GB
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trsKd;tpm;udk t&,loifhonf/ Video controller onf rvGJ raoG PC Memory udk tjynhf awmif;cHonht f "dymÜ ,f&adS eonf/ Storage
,aeYacwf tqifhjrifh yDpD wkdif;wGif 500 GB cefY yrmP &Sdaom hard drive rsm;ukd toHk; jyKMuonf/ tu,fí rdrd system twGuf a':vm 1300 cefY om twwfEkdifqHk;tqifh tjzpf owfrSwfxm;chJvQifrl 300 GB txuf&Sdaom hard drive udk arQmfrSef;xm;oifhonf/ odkrSD;yrmP awmif;qkdrIESifh ywfoufí ,cktcg application awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u space ykdrkdawmif;qkdvsuf &Sdonf/ xkdY tjyif aw;*DwoDcsi;f rsm;? ½kyjf rif oH M um;tpD t pOf z rf ; ,l r I r sm; twGufvnf; space rsm;rsm; &Sd xm;&ef vkdvmjyefygonf/ rdrd taejzifh 'D*spfw,f "mwfyHkrsm; pkaqmif;jcif;? video download rsm; &,ljcif; &SdaeygvQif ydkíyif tvdk&Sdaeygvdrfhrnf/ DVD-R/RW ESifh DVD + R/RW discs ESpfrsKd;pvHk;udk a&; EkdifzwfEkdifaprnhf multi-format drives rsm;ukd 0,f,lwyfqif
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Sound card aumif;aumif;
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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
toHk;jyKjcif;tm;jzifh yDpDwefzkd; twGuf rajymyavmufaom ukef usaiGom &SdEkdifonf/ Internal Blu-ray drives rsm; qky d gu MuD; rm;aom high-definition video rsm;ukyd if Ekid Ef idk ef if;eif; odrk ;DS xm; ay;Ekdifonf/ okdYtwGuf hard drive ay:wGif wcrf;wem; wif xm;rnhftpm; tqkdyg drives rsm;jzifh oD;jcm; okdrSD;,ljcif;jzifh hard drive awmif;qkdrIudk avQmh csEkdifygvdrhfrnf/ Graphics Dual-core processor wpfckESifh wGJzufEkdif&ef graphic setup onf tvGefta&;MuD;ae aponf/ taMumif;rSm Vista onf tvGefvSyaom Aero interface rsm; wefqmqif a&;xm;
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61
qHk; awmif;qkcd sufrmS 256 MB jzpfonf/ xkdYtwl wGJzufyg&Sdvmrnhf Direct x 10 uvnf; tjynft h 0 awmif;qdkaernf/ jzpfEkdifvQif direct x 10 card rsm;udk nTef; qkdvdkaomfvnf; aps;EIef; MuD;jrifh vSojzifh memory rsm;rsm; yg&Sd onfh Direct x 9 card ukd oHk; oihfygonf/ Sound Card Sound Card jznhfwif;rI onf graphics card uh J o k d Y
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XP Home ESifh Vista wkYd pGr;f aqmif&nfqi dk &f m EdiI ;f ,SOcf suf Vista PCs rsm;tm;
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62
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
Ultimate Vista PCs
rsm;teuf Arbico CD 1950 EX onf taumif;qHk;tjzpf a&G;cs,fEkdifygonf/ ¤if;wGif Intel Core 2 Duo E6700 udk wyfqifay;í 2 GB-DDR-RAM wkdY wGJxm;jcif;aMumifh real-world speed benchmark score rSm 150 &Sdonf/ Radeon X1950XTX onf graphic cards rsm;teuf armf',f a[mif;[k qkad omfjim;vnf; ,aeYtxd tqifjh rifq h jJ zpfaom aMumifh Arbico twGuf tjynhft0 yhHykd;xm;ay;Ekdifonf/ nVidia GeForce 8800 GTS graphics Card ESihf Edi I ;f pmvQif Frane rate tenf;i,f ydkjrefaomfvnf; Direct X 10.00 ukdrl yhHykd;rIray;Ekdifay/ Vista onf Direct X 10.00 twGuf &nfrSef;xm;jyD;jzpfojzifh Direct X 10 awmif;qkdaom toHk; csrItwGuf tcuftcJ &SdEkdifonf/ armfeDwmwGif Belinea flat-panel udk oHk;xm;ojzifh Branded Vista PCs
64
tvGefauseyfp&m aumif;onf/ t&G,ftpm;rSmvnf; 20 vufr jzpfonf/ okdrSD; pepftwGuf 400 GB hard drive xnhfxm;jcif;tm;jzifh Vista PCs rsm;teuf tm;tenf;qHk; [k qkdEkdifaomfvnf; tvGefaumif;rGefaom DVD writer jzihf tm;jznfhay;xm;aMumif; awGU&onf/ ¤if;onf 18-speed DVD + R ESifh DVD - R discs rsm;udk aumif;pGm a&;ay;Ekdif onf/ Graphic card ES i f h hard drive tif t m;wk d Y t jyif armfeDwm trsKd;tpm; uGmjcm;csufaMumifh Mesh E 6700 X - Treme PCA xuf wefzkd;tm;jzifh a':vm 430 ausmf avsmhenf;vsuf&o dS nf/ Overall score taejzifh jcHKiHw k u G q f vQif Mesh E 6700 X - Treme PCA xuf a&G;cs,fp&m aumif;aom yDpDtjzpf axmufcHvkdonf/
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
Ultimate Vista PCs
rsm;
Overall score wGif Arbico xuf
tenf;i,f edrhfusrI &Sdum wefzkd;rSmvnf; a':vm 430 cefY ydkrsm;aernf jzpfaomfvnf; tem*wfyDpDrsm;twGuf awmifhwrItm;vHk; jynhfpHkaejyD;aom armf',f jzpfonf/ real-world Speed benchmark score rSm 149 jzpfonf/ Core 2 Duo E6700 ESifh 2 GB-DDR RAM ukdyif oHk;xm;aomfvnf; GeForces 8800 GTS graphics cards udk oHk;xm;onf/ ¤if;onf Direct X 10.00 udk yhHykd;aqmif&Gufay;Edkifonf/ armfeDwmrSm Sony flat-panel jzpfojzifh xl;jcm;aom tvif;a&mif ay;Ekdifrnfh screen jzpfonf/ okdY&mwGif Wide screen cHpm;rIawmh ray;xm;ay/ okdrSD;rIpepf twGuf 500 GB hard drive ay;xm;onf/ DVD writer rSmrl Arbico avmuf raumif;rGefay/ aps;EIe;f - a':vm 2550
Evesham onf
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66
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
Bargain Vista PC
rsm;
overclocked PC wpfck taejzifhrl axmufcHEkdifaom taetxm; r&Sday/ okdYaomf xkdufoifhaom speed ukd ay;Ekdifí wefzkd;rSmvnf; a':vm 1270 cefYom&Sdojzifh 0,f,loHk;pGJoifhaom yDpDwpfvHk;taejzifh todtrSwf jyK&rnf jzpfonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh buget Vista PC rsm;teuf xdyfqHk;wGif &Sdaeonf/ ¤if;wGif Intel Core 2Duo E6300 processor udk oHk;xm;onf/ ¤if;\ rl&if; speed rSm 1.86 GHz jzpfaomfvnf; 2.1 GHz txd jr§ifhwif,lEkdifonf/ Graphics Card rSm GeFore 7900 GS jzpfonf/ armfeDwmrSm Acer Al 1916 W LCD udk oHk;xm;onf/ t&G,ftpm;rSm 19 vufr&Sdí Wide screen resolution 1440 x 900 udk ay;Ekdifonf/ toHykdif;twGuf High Definition Realtek onboard controller ukd oHk;xm;onf/ okdrSD;pepftwGuf 250 GB hard drives udk wyfqifxm;jyD; NEC DVD writer yg&Sdvmonf/ aps;EIe;f - a':vm 1270
Zoostorm 4-5404 onf Windows Vista PC tjzpf ykdifEkdifpGm &yfwnfEkdifonf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;ESifh t&nftaoG;rSm Chillblast Fusion Vista 6300 OCTV ESifh twlwlavmuf jzpfaeonf/ armfeDwmomvQif tm;enf;rI &Sdonf/ Core 2Duo E6600 processor ESifh 2 GB-DDR RAM wkdYudkyif wGJzuf wyfqifay;xm; onf/ a':vm 1270 wef yDpDrsm;teuf speed tjrefqHk;[k ajymEkdifonf/ okdYaomf *drf;upm;jcif;twGuf tvGefaumif;onf qkd½HkrQjzihf rvHkavmufay/ ¤if;wGif 320 GB yrmP &Sdaom hard drive ESifh DVD writer wyfqifay;xm;onf/ Graphic card taejzifh 7900 GS udk oHk;xm;ay;onf/ tm;enf;csufwpfckrSm Vista Classic Edition udkom toifh xnhfoGif;ay;xm;jcif; jzpfonf/
aps;EIe;f - a':vm 1270
68
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
Bargain Vista PC
rsm;
Arbico CD 7950 XL wGif Graphics card taejzifh 7900 GT udk oHk;xm;jyD; Company of Heroes ESifh Fear [lonhf
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Intel Core 2 Duo ESifh 1 GB DDR RAM udkyif wGJzuf toHk;jyKxm;onf/ Core 2 Duo E6300 \ speed rSm 2.1 GHz jzpfonf/ a':vm 1270 wef; yDpDrsm;teuf tjrefEIef; tjrifhqHk;yDpD\ world bench speed score xuf 15 ydGKifhcefY edrfhusrI&Sdonf/ txl;ojzifh Zoostorm ESifh EdIif;,SOfMunhfEkdifygonf/ Graphics card taejzifhrl GeForce 7600 LE chip udk toHk;csxm;ay;onf/ odkYtwGuf GeForce 7900 GS avmuf tm;&p&m aumif;aom tajctae r&Sday/ armfeDwmrSm Ciborx
trsKd;tpm;udk oHk;xm;jyD; t&G,ftpm;rSm 19 vufr &Sdonf/ toHykdif;twGuf onboard sound yHkpHjzpfjyD; Creative 1 Trique 3220 speakers (2.1) udk xnhfay; xm;onf/ hard drive \ odkrSD;yrmPrSm 320 GB om &Sdonf/ aps;EIe;f - a':vm 1260
70
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
Bargain Vista PC
rsm;
a':vm 1270 wef; ApfpfwmyDpDrsm;wGif ydkrdkxl;jcm;csuf r&Sday/ ¤if;onfvnf; Intel Core 2 Duo E6600 ESifh 1 GB DDR RAM wkdYudk wGJzufwyfqifay;xm;ygonf/ graphic cards taejzifhrl 7900 GS ukdyif toHk;jyKxm; onf/ armfeDwmtwGuf 19 vufrt&G,ftpm;&Sdaom Asus LCD armfeDwmudk xnhfoHk;ay;ojzifh ,cifu Yuraku awGxuf ydkrdk aumif;rGefvmonf/ xl;jcm;csuf wpfckrSm DVD writer aumif;aumif; oHk;xm;jcif;ESifh toHykdif;qkdif&mtwGuf Creative Inspire T 6100 speakers rsm; wyfqifay;xm;jcif;wkdYjzpfonf/ taxGaxG vkyfief;ykdif;qkdif&mtwGuf Mesh E 6400 onf jynhfpHk aom yhHykd;aqmif&GufrIrsm;vkyfay;Ekdifojzifh tm;&p&m aumif;aom Vista PC tjzpf todtrSwfjyKEkdifygonf/ aps;EIe;f - a':vm 1260
taumif;qHk; Apfpfwm yDpDrsm; Chillblast Fusion Vista 6630 OCTV 2.1GHz Zoostorm Fusion Vista 6630 OCTV 2.1GHz Chillblast 4-5404 Versatile PC
Arbico CD7950XL
Mesh E6400 Vista PCA
Evesham Solar GSI
Arbico CD 1950 EX
Mesh E6700 X-Treme PCA
Evesham Solar Creation GT
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
71
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r,fh xda&mufwJh aygif;xnfhrIawG yg&Sdvm w,f/ Direct Selection mode rSm cursor udk anchor points awGtay: a&TUwJhtcg MuD;rm;wJh av;axmifu h u G o f Ykd us,jf yefY xGuf vmw,f/ Points awGudk a&G;&wm ydkvG,f vmapw,f/ txl;ojzifh ½IyfaxG;odrfarGYwJh artwork tay: jzpfygw,f/ Direct Selection mode rSm &SdaepOf Menu bar atmufu Control strip rSm points awG xyfxnfhzdkY? z,f&Sm;zdkY? paths awGjzwfzdkY qufzdkY? anchors udk acsmarGYpGm qufzdkY axmifhcRefqufzdkY&m buttons awG yg0ifw,f/ Point wpfckxufydkjyD; a&G;xm; &if standard alignment and distribution tools awGvnf; control strip rSm ay:ae r,f/ LIVE COLOR Live Color [m Illustrator CS3 twGi;f
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f
rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg; jynfhpHkaom ta&mif pl;prf;&SmazGa&; 0ef;usif jzpfygw,f/ Live Color xJrSmygwJh tools topfawGudk wpfjyHKwpfrMuD; oHk;jyD; pdwful; vHYI aqmf Ed;I qGrI inspiration &atmif ta&mif topfawG &SmazGEidk w f ,f/ xl;jcm;wJh ta&mif twGJtpyfawGudk odrf;qnf;xm;jyD; jyefoHk; Ekdifw,f/ Objects rsm;pGmodkY wpfjydKifwnf; wHkYjyef ouf0ifrI &SdpGmjzifh oufa&mufapEkdif w,f/ Colour Schemes awG vsifjrefpGm prf;oyfMunfhEkdifygw,f/ oifh&JU artwork tay: rxdcdkufapbJ qGiJ if ndK§ U,lwhJ ta&mifawG &SmazG odr;f qnf; um swatches panel xJ color groups rsm; tjzpf odrf;qnf;zdkY Color Guide udk oHk;yg/ *E¦0if yef;csDoabmw&m;awGjzpfwJh Complementary, Analogous, Monochromatic and Triad vdk color-harmony rules 23 rsKd;tay: tajccHjyD; color schemes awG
dk yf g Color twGi;f harmonies rsm;pGm &Sm,lEi r,f/ tvkyt f yfEo HS q l D logo wpfc&k UJ tjrifeYJ cHpm;&rItrsKd;rsKd; a&G;cs,fp&mawG jyozdkY&m Live color u taumif;qHk; ideal jzpfyg w,f/
Live color dialog box u pGr;f tm;xuf color wheel ygw,f/ oifh artwork xJu
ta&mifawGudk topfjzpfjy;D wpfrx l ;l wJh color schemes eJY ouf0ifwjHYk yefpmG jzifh ,SOw f GJ map vkyaf y;Ekid w f ,f/
zefwD;,lEkdifw,f/ Live Color dialog box rSvnf; a&G; xm;wJhobjects awGqD ta&mif twGJ tpyf
tvkduf ½kwfjcnf;oufa&mufatmif vkyfay; Ekdifw,f/ oifh&JU artwork twGif; objects awGuakd &G; Live Color dialog box udk Control panel, Swatches panel odkYr[kwf Color Guide rS ac:,lyg/ oifa&G;xm;wJh objects awGu ta&mifawGudk ta&mifbD; tay: map vkyf ,SOfjyxm;wm awGY&r,f/ tJ'DrSm vSnfh,ljcif;tm;jzifh color scheme trsKd;rsKd; prf;oyfa&G;,lEkdifw,f/ Color wheel udk trsKd;rsKd; upm;Munfjh cif;jzifh Live
ERASER TOOL Eraser tool u bitmap editing rS
pD; arsm oGufvufí tvdktavsmuf odjrif vG,fwJhenf;eJY objects awG rGrf;rHwJhenf;udk vector graphics qD o,faqmifvmjcif; jzpf ygw,f/ Photoshop rSm pixels awG zsuf ovdkrsKd;enf;eJY shape awGtay: jzwfqGJwJh tcg vdktyfaom vector elements awGjzpf wJh paths awGudk tvdktavsmuf zefwD;ay; ygw,f/ 'Denf;eJY pkwfwHudk vufeJY ukdifqGJ ovdkrsKd; organic shape awGudk vector yHkpH jzifh &&SdEkdifygw,f/
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a&G;xm;wJh object tay: brush eJY jc,foovkrd sK;d Eraser tool ukd jzwfqyGJ g/ &&Sw d hJ paths awGu oifh qJcG suf stroke &JU acsmarGrY u I dk xde;f odr;f ay;xm;jy;D organic shapes ykpH t H opf azmfay;w,f/
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f
81
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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
PHOTOSHOP CS3
Photoshop CS3 &JU beta version udk Edk0ifbmv
uwnf;u &&Scd w hJ ,f/ 'gayr,fh CS3 rSmawmh ¤if;udk csx UJ iG f xm;wJh Photoshop CS3 Extended yg0ifvmw,f/ Standard version u features tm;vH;k yg0ifwt hJ jyif 3D artists, video editors eJY motion graphics artists awG tools rsm;pGmvnf; aygif;xnfhyg0ifvmw,f/ Architects eJY medical graphics ya&mfzuf
twGi;f layer wpfcpk &D UJ atmufrmS txyfvu dk f &Sdw,f/ olwdkYudkcsdefnd§vdk&if double-click
&S i f e ,f a wG t wG u f a wmif ygao;w,f / Photoshop CS2 xuf tjrefEIef; trsm;MuD; jrifv h mw,f/ txl;ojzifh intel-based Mac tay:rSm jzpfygw,f/ SMART FILTERS Photoshop Adobe &JU video products awGrS ,lxm;wJh tjcm; feature u filter awGudk oufa&mufjyD;rS jyKjyifrGrf;rHEkdif
pGrf;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh aemufxyf layer wpfck aygif;xnfhjyD;rS yHkpHwpfrsKd; wpf rnf jzpfvmvdkY client rS awmif;qdkwJhtcg effect udk vG,fulpGmajymif;vJEkdifw,f/ 'grS r[kwf aemufwpf&uf yHkudk jyefzGifhMunfhwJh tcg oifpdwfajymif;oGm;r,fqdk&ifaygh/ Smart filters awGu Layers Palette
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG ESdyf/ rvdkcsifawmh&if trdIufyHk;xJ drag qGJ,l oGm;yg/ CLONE Clone Source palette topf [ m users awGtaeeJY Clone tool, Healing Brush eJY Spot Healing Brush vdk tool
rsm;jzifh {&d,mwpfckrS erlem,ljyD; tjcm; wpfae&mrSm paint vkyfzdkY udpöawGrSm ydkjyD; xda&mufapw,f/ twdtus ae&mcszdkY&m overlay options u opacity eJY blend mode awG upm;jyD; tudk;tum; ,lEkdifyg w,f/
'DOyrmrSm nmbufu ykEH pS yf u Hk dk aygi;f pyf&r,f/ ykEH pS yf u Hk layer wpfcq k rD mS &Sw d ,f/ Shift ukd ESdyfxm;&if; layer ESpfckpvkH; a&G;um ,m,D group vkyfxm;w,f/ aemuf Edit menu ukd oGm;jyD; Auto Align Layers ukd a&G;w,f/ Auto Align Layers dialog u perspective option ukd a&G;xm;w,f/ 'gu layer 1 ukd background layer eJY wpfxyfwnf; nDatmif n§day;w,f/ ½kyyf EHk pS cf ak &mpyfz&Ydk m layer 1 rSm teufa&mifjznfhxm;wJh layer mask aygif;xnhf w,f/ aemuf b,fbufu rdef;uav;tay: tjzLa&mifeYJ paint vkyfum atmufykHeJY wpfom; wnf; a&moGm;atmif vkyfygw,f/ ○
'DOyrmrSm b,fbufu "O" pmvkH;ukd erlem,lhjyD; nmbufu [aewJh 'O' pmvkH;ukd jyifcsifw,f/ Clone Source palette rSm overlay ukd zGifhvkdufw,f/ 'Dawmh cursor ukd jyifcsiw f hJ ½kyyf &Hk &dS mqD a&T, U o l mG ;wJt h cg source letter eJY ul;,lr,fh destination letter wpfxyfwnf;uszkdY&m b,fae&mupí clone vkyf&r,fqkdwm odEkdifw,f/ ○
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ALIGN CONTROL
'DZkdifemawG[m rMumcPqdkovdk wlnD aom scene wpfckwnf;&JU "mwfyHkrsm;pGmrS aygif;pyfjyD; ½dkufcsuftrsKd;rsKd;rS taumif;qHk; awG a&G;,lwm ab;u&yfaeolawG z,f&Sm; wmrsKd;awG MuHK&avh&Sdw,f/ 'Dvkyfief;pOfudk jrefEkdiforQ jrefjrefeJY cJ,Of;vuf0ifrI r&Sd& atmif Photoshop CS3 ½kyfyHkpD;&D;twGJvkduf udk cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmjyD; tvdktavsmuf align
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f
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vkyf n§d,lay;Ekdifw,f/ Users rS ydkaumif;wJh tykdif;ay:vmapzdkY rvkdwJh {&d,mudk mask out vkyfvdkY&w,f/ 'grSr[kwf ½dkufcsuf tm;vHk;rS wlnDwJh elements awGom xdef; odrf;xm;jyD; Photoshop tm; a&mpyfckdif; Ekdifw,f/ jrifuGif;us,f panoramas awG merge vkyf&mrSmvnf; wkd;wufaumif;rGef vmygw,f/ tjcm;yg0ifvmwJh features topf awG u Adobe Camera Raw 4.0 plug-in, Curves topf? Brightness and Contrast topf? Black & White adjustments topf? tvGefpGrf;tm;xufvmwJh vanishing point 2.0 ESihf tjcm;topftqef;rsm;pGm yJjzpfygw,f/ Photoshop orm;awGtwGuf avhvm oif,lp&mtopfawG {&mr rsm;jym; pGm yg0ifvmvdkY wpfqifhwufzdkY&m tcsdef,l MudK;pm;&ygvdrfhr,f/
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CARDSCAN EXECUTIVE
A4 t&G,ftpm;txd cGijfh yKxm;aom flatbed scanner
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aps;uGufwGif vdyfpmuwfjym;rsm;udk scan vkyfay;Edkifonfh ud&d,mawmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk jrifawGUEdkifygvdrhfrnf/ odkYaomf wu,fyDjyifpGm vkyfudkifaqmif&GufEdkifonfh ud&d,mrSm &Sm;yg;vSonf/ xdkodkY &Sm;yg;vSaom tajctaersm;twGif; t&nftaoG; aumif;rGefí USB MudK;rSwpfqihf yg0g,loHk;Edkifonfh CardScan Executive av;rSm rsufpdusp&mjzpf&onf/ ¤if;armf',fudk 800 c [k trnfay;xm;onf/ 800 c wGif 300 dpi color scanner ESifhtwl aemufqHk;xkwf aqmhzf0Jrsm; xnfhoGif; yg&Sdvm onf/ t&G,ftpm;rSm orm;½dk;us Letter-size portable scanner wpfck\ wpf0ufcefYom&Sdonf/ Card scanner [kqdkxm;aomfvnf; av;vufrt&G,f "mwfyHk odkYr[kwf ydkYpuwfrsm;txd scan vkyf,lEdkifonf/ ADF pepf ryg&SdaomaMumihf wpfckcsif; vufjzihf xnfhoGif;,l&onf/ ,cif awGUjrifaeus card-scanning y½dk*&rfrsm;xuf ydkrdk aumif;rGefpGm yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;Edkifonf/ a&mifpHkyHkESdyfxm; csuf tm;vHk;udk yDjyifpGm zwf½Iay;Edkifonfhtjyif vufa&;jzihf rSwfom;csufrsm; yg&SdvmvQifvnf; wduspGm zwf½Iay;Edkifygonf/ tvdktavsmuf qJG,lrIpepf ryg&SdonfrSty tjypfqdkzG,f&m r&Sday/ odkY&mwGif owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 260 jzpfojzihf aps;EIef;MuD;jrihfonf[k xif&onf/
av;vufr tus,f uwfjym;rsm;txd 0ifqo hH nf/
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
LG SUPER BLU PLAYER (BH 100) 2 'or 9 vufrcefo Y m txl&adS p&ef 'DZikd ;f jyKjyifxm;onf/ HDM1 ports rsm; yg0ifonf/
TOSHIBA HD-XA2 HD-DVD udkrS ESpfoufygonfqdkolrsm;twGuf Toshiba ukrÜPDrS aemufqHk;xkwftjzpf HD-XA 2
armf',fudk aps;uGufodkY wifydkYvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ 1080p video output udk tjynfht0 yHhydk;ay;Edkifjcif; aMumifh HD-DVD ½kkyf&Sifum;rsm;udk txl;aumif;rGefaom t&nftaoG;jzihf Munfh½IcGihf&Edkifonf/ tjypfqdkzG,f&m r&Sdavmufonftxd auseyf tm;&p&maumif;avmuf aom t&nftaoG; jynhfpHkrI&Sdonfh Silicon Optix video processor udk toHk;jyKxm;ojzifh xl;uJaom highdefinition pGrf;aqmif&nfudk xkwfay;Edkifonf/ xdk player udk zGihfvdkufonfhtcg puúefY 50 cefY apmihf,l&aom tm;enf;csufrsKd;awmh &Sdygonf/ ¤if;wGif title selection function wpfckawmh yg&Sdvmjcif; r&Sday/ odkYtwGuf csyfjym;rsm;twGuf acgif;pOfrsm; a&G;cs,frIudk yHhydk;Edkifaomfvnf; csyfjym;wpfckcsif;wGif yg&Sdonfh tcef;rsm;udkrl cGJxkwf jyoay;Edkifjcif; r&Sday/ MuD;rm;aom screen MuD;rsm;jzihf wJGzufMunfh½Ionfhtcg ¤if;\ 1080 p HDTV t&nftaoG;udk ydkrdk jyoEdkifpGrf;&SdaMumif; odomvSonf/ ¤if;twGuf owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm 800 a':vm jzpfonf/
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high-definition-media wGif taumif;qHk; tpGrf;jyEdkifol jzpfvmEdkifa&;twGuf Blu-ray pepfESifh HD DVD pepfwdkY
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HD DVD csyjf ym;jzpfap? Blu-ray csyjf ym;jzpfap jyoay;Edik o f nfh
xde;f csKycf vkwrf sm;tm;vH;k udk tay:wiG f wyfqifxm;onf/
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
SCANALIZER c&D;oGm;vm vIyf&Sm;ae&aom pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;orm; wpfa,muftaejzifh vufqGJuGefysLwmwpfvHk; tjrJ yg&Sdaernfjzpfonf/ vkyfief;ESifh ywfoufonfh pm&Guf pmwrf;rsm;udk rdwåLul;,lí pm&Gufaygif; ajrmufjrm;pGmudk odrf;qnf; o,faqmifvmjcif;xuf csufcsif; scan vkyfum uGeyf sLwmtwGi;f odr;f qnf; o,faqmifvdkMu ygvdrhfrnf/ xdktcgrsKd;wGif ½Hk;oHk; pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;rStp vdyfpmuwfjym;rsm;txd tvG,fwul scan vkyf,l Edkifaprnhf ud&d,mtjzpf NeatReceipts ukrÜPDrS xkwfvkyfvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;ESihftwl OCR (optical Character Recognition) ESifh NeatReceipts xkwf aqmhzf0Jrsm; yg&Sdvmygvdrhfrnf/ Spreadsheet wpfck twGif; business cards rsm;udk toihf odrf;qnf;ay;Edkif rnfh aqmhzf0Jrsm;jzpfonf/ pm&Gupf mwrf;rsm;taejzifhvnf; expense, vendor, client, date range ESihf payment type rsm;utp trsKd;tpm;tvdkuf tHusxnfhoGif; odrf;qnf;xm;Edkifygvdrhfrnf/ oGm;av&m data aumufodrf;Edkifrnfhoabm jzpfonf/ pm&Gufpmwrf;qdk&mü Legal-sized t&G,ftpm;txd zwf½Iay;Edkifygonf/ t&G,ftpm;tm;jzihf 1 'or 3 _ 10 'or 8 _ 1 'or 6 vufr (HWD) &Sdum tav;csdeftm;jzihf 10 'or 6 atmifpom av;onf/ vkyfief;aqmif&GufrI twGuf USB cable uwpfqifh &,lonf/ Scan vkyf&m wGif 600 dpi t&nftaoG;txd &,lEdkifonf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm 230 a':vm jzpfonf/
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MXI SECURITY STEALTH MXP tvG,fwul o,f,loGm;Edkifaom USB flash drives rsm; onf uGefysLwm toHk;jyKolrsm;twGuf r&Sdrjzpf ypönf; wpfck jzpfvm&onfhtajctaeudk jznfhpGrf;ay;onfh taejzihf MXI security ukrÜPDrS USB drives rsm;udk stealth MXP [lonfh armf',frsm;udk xkwfvkyfvdkufjcif; jzpfonf/ tqdkyg armf',frsm;udk 512 MB yrmPrS 4 GB yrmPtxd av;rsKd;av;pm; jrifawGUEdkifonf/ tcsKdUonf authentication demands rsm;ESifh fingerprint biometries rsm; odkYr[kwf passward udk toHk;csí vHkjcHKrIqdkif&m tumtuG,fjyKrIrsm; ay;xm;jyD; tcsKdUwGif tqdkyg vHkjcHKa&;tpDtrHaygif;pHk xnfhoGif;ay;xm;onf/ Microsoft Windows 2000/XP/ Vista wdkYjzihf vnfywf aeonfh rnfonfhuGefysLwmtrsKd;tpm;ESifhrqdk wJGzuf toHk;jyKEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ USB 1.1 port twGufjzpfap? USB 2.0 twGufjzpfap? tvdkufoifh toHk;jyKEdkifyg vdrhfrnf/ tqdkyg drive onf 256 bit AES encryption yg&Sdonf/ non encrypted disk partition taejzifhvnf; cGihfjyKxm;onf/ Stealth MXP onf 512 MB twGuf 189 a':vm? 1 GB twGuf 199 a':vm? 2 GB twGuf a':vm 240 ESihf 4 GB twGuf 330 a':vm[k owfrSwfa&mif;csvsuf&Sdonf/
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
ANTEC NOTEBOOK COOLER S: Notebook uGefysLwmwdkYrnfonf
PQI mPack P800 mPack p800 av;onfh PQI ukrÜPDxkwf rmwDrD'D,m
yav,mav;jzpfonf/ c&D;oGm;&if; ½kyfjrifoHMum; tpDtpOfrsm; Munhfvdkonfjzpfap? AD'D,dk½yk &f iS rf sm; Munfv h kd onfjzpfap? aw;*DwoDcsif;rsm;udk cHpm; em;qifvdkonf jzpfap qE´udk jznhfqnf;ay;rnfh ud&d,mav;[k qdkEdkif onf/ xdkYtjyif rdrd MudKufESpfouf&m "mwfyHkrsm;udk xnfhxm;jyD; Munhfvdkonfhtcg Munfhvdkonfhae&mwGif zGihf,l Munfh½IEdkifygao;onf/ mPack 800 udk odkrSD;yrmP 40 GB jzihfvnf;aumif;? 80 GB jzihfvnf;aumif; wefzdk; cGJjcm;owfrSwfjyD; a&mif;csvsuf&Sdygonf/ udk,fxnf t&G,ftpm;rSm 3 'or 23 _ 5 'or 75 _0 'or 98 vufr (HWD) &SdjyD; tav;csdefrSm 0 'or 77 atmifp &Sdonf/ ¤if;wGif yg&Sdonfh screen t&G,ftpm; rSm 3 'or 5 vufr &Sdonf/ TV-out port yg&Sdojzifh t&G,ftpm; MuD;rm;aom wDAGDESihfvnf; csdwfquf toHk;jyK Edkifonf/ yg0gtwGuf Li-Ion bufx&DtrsKd;tpm;ESpfvHk; xnfhay;xm;ojzihf AD'D,dk½kyf&SifMunfhygu 4 'or 5 em&D &í audio udpötwGufom qdkygu 10 em&DMum toHk;jyKí&onf/ FM a&'D,kdudk em;qifvdkyguvnf; em;qifEdkifjyD; FM rS toHrsm;udv k nf; wpfcgwnf; record vkyfxm;Edkifao;onf/ Video format twGuf MPEG 1/2/4, XviD, WMV ESihf ASF udkvnf;aumif;? audio format twGuf MP3, WMA, AC3, AAC, WAV, OGG wdkYudkvnf;aumif; cGihfjyKxm;um digital photos rsm;twGuf JPEG, GIF, BMP wkdY tygt0if formats awmfawmfrsm;rsm; cGifhjyKxm;onf/
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tvG,fwul o,f,l oGm;Edkif&eftwGuf vnf;aumif;? yHkpHtoGiftjyif aMumh&Sif; vSy oyf&yfrItwGufvnf;aumif; 'DZdkif;jyKxm;avh &Sdojzihf tat;ay;pepfwpfck aqmif&Gufay;&ef tcGihf tvrf; enf;yg;aewwfonf/ odkYtwGuf tat;cHpepfudk option taejzihf toHk;jyKEdkif&ef zefwD; MudK;pm;vmcJhMu& onf/ Antec ukrÜPDrS tqdkyg tcGihftvrf;twGuf Notebook Cooler S udk xkwfvkyfcJhygonf/ ¤if;udk USB port rSwpfqihf yg0gudk toHk;cs,laponf/ ayghaygh yg;yg;vnf; &Sdonf/ oyfoyf&yf&yfESihf vSvSyy 'DZdkif; vnf; &Sdonf/ rnfonfh tcsed w f iG rf qdk tat;"mwf t&Edik q f ;kH ESifh toHqn l rH I tenf; tyg;qHk; tajctae ESpf&yftMum; rQwpGm oHk;pGJcGihf&Sdygonf/ High-speed mode wGif cooler udk 1800 rpm jzihf vnfywfapum 2 'or 25 0yfrQom toHk;jyKjyD; 27 dB cefYjzihf tat;"mwfay;aeaponf/ Low-speed mode wGifrl cooler onf 1350 rpm jzihf vnfywfapum 1 'or 55 0yf rQom xkwo f ;kH jyD; tat;"mwftjzpf 23 dB udk ay;onf/ Cooler taejzihf þrQ enf;yg;aom yg0g udkom toH;k jyKavh&o dS jzihf bufx&D toHk;cHrItwGuf pdk;&drfp&m r&Sdawmhay/ wpfzef 19 vufrt&Snf&Sdaom USB cable jzihf qufoG,f toHk;jyKEdkifjyD; built-in USB port vnf; yg0ifvmjcif;aMumifh notebook jzihf qufoG,f wyfqifrItwGuf tcuftcJ r&SdapEdkifay/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm 35 a':vm jzpfonf/
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
IOMEGA 120 GB Hi-Speed USB t&G,ftpm; ao;ao;i,fESifh high-speed jzihf toHk;jyK Edkifaprnfh Portable Hard Drive tjzpf Iomega ukrÜPDu xkwfvkyf a&mif;csvdu k o f nf/ 0ifqrhH yI rmPrSm 120 GB &Sdonf/ USB 20 jzihfjzpfap? FireWire jzihf jzpfap wyfqif qufoG,f toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ Portable hard drive rsm; teuf vuf&Sdaps;uGufwGif tjrefEIef; tjrihfqHk;[k owfrSwfEdkifygvdrhfrnf/ xdkYtjyif Plug and Play enf;ynmudk toHk;csxm;ojzihf tvG,fwul wyfqif toHk;jyKEdkifaom taetxm; &Sdonf/ Touch-Free automatic backup pepf ay;xm;onfhtjyif disaster recovery software udkyg xnfhay;vdkufjcif;aMumifh toHk;jyK&olrsm;twGuf pdwfwdkif;us jzpfaeapygonf/ txl;jcm;qHk;rSm drop shock technology yHhydk;ay; xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ Windows pepfoHk; yDpD uGefysLwm twGufjzpfap? Mac pepfoHk; yef;oD;uGefysLwmrsm; twGufjzpfap? toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ oD;jcm; vQyfppfyg0g oHk;pGJjcif;rjyKbJ USB bus-powered jzihfyif vnfywf aqmif&Gufay;onf/ t&G,ftpm;rSm 0 'or 5 _ 2 'or 93 _ 5 'or 75 vufr (HWD) &Sdí tav;csdefrSm 0 'or 36 aygifom av;onf/ ¤if;udk FAT 32 file system jzihfyif preformatted vkyfay;xm;onf/ owfrSwf a&mif;aps;rSm 170 a':vm jzpfonf/
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
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NEW PRODUCT IN YANGON
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MSI - K 9A GM2 - FIH oifhwifhaom aps;EIef;wpfckESifh yg0gyDpDwpfvHk;udk wnfaqmuf wyfqifvkdolrsm;twGuf MSI rS pyg,f&S,f xkwfvkyfvdkufaom motherboard jzpfonf/ txl;ojzifh aemufqHk;xkwf Window Vista OS MuD;jzifh wGJzufnDnD vkyfukdif aqmif&GufEkdifonfhtjyif HDMI udkvnf; toifhay;xm;onf/ Dual Core AMD Athlon 64/X2 AMZ CPU twGuf 1000 MHz FSB ESit hf wl yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifonf/ DDR II 800 memory trsKd;tpm;twGuf Dual Channal ESpfckyg&Sdu 4 GB yrmPtxd cGifhjyKay;xm;onf/ okdrSD;ud&d,mrsm;twGuf SATAII av;ck&Sdrnf jzpfum RAID 0, 1, 0 + 1 wdkY &&Sdrnf jzpfjyD; data transfer rate ukd 3.0 GB/ Sec EIef;xm; &&SdEdkifrnf/ ¤if;wGif PCI Express X16 slot wpfck? PCI Express X1 slot wpfckESifh ½dk;½dk; PCI slots ESpfck yg&Sdonf/ LAN 10 / 100 / 1000 ESifh FireWire wdkYtjyif USB 2.0 port &Spfckudkyg toifh wyfqif ay;xm;onf/ Video optimizing twGuf Avivo
technology ESifh high- definition audio vkdif;twGuf 7.1 channel udkyg toHk;csEkdifygao;onf/ Processor \ speed udk tvdktavsmuf xdef;csKyfay;um Apfpfwm\ nTefMum;csufESifhtnD aqmif&GufEkdifrnfh Dual Core Cell ESifh Dual Core Center wdkYrSm txl;tm;&p&m aumif;vSonf/ (tvdk&Sdygu 36 vrf; Smart Computer
ta&mif;qkdifwGif toifh 0,f,l&&SdEkdifygonf/)
RX 1050 - TD 128 E ,aeYacwfwGif armfeDwmrsm;udk CRT trsKd;tpm;xuf LCD trsKd;tpm;rsm;udk toHk;jyKolrsm; wpfaeYwjcm; rsm;jym;vmvsuf&Sdonf/ LCD trsKd;tpm; toHk;jyKolrsm;twGuf txl; yHhykd;aqmif&Gufay;rnfh VIVID technology udk toHk;csxm;onfh Graphics cards tjzpf MSI rS RX 1050-TD 128E udk xkwfvkyfcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ a&mifjyefrIudk twwfEdkifqHk; avQmhcsay;um awmufyrIudk jr§ifhwifay;Ekdifojzifh tqkdyg cards udk toHk;jyKjcif;tm;jzifh true-to-life images rsm;twGuf wdusjywfom;pGm jrifawGUcGifh&Ekdifonf/ Onboard memory tjzpf 128 MB DDR2 toihf ay;xm;um TV-out, (S-Video connector) ESifh DVI Connector wdkY yg&Sdonf/ PCI Express slots rsm;wGif tvdkufoifh wyfqif toHk;jyKEkdifonf/ Windows Vista twGuf toHk;cs&ef txl;oifhawmfonf/ (tvdk&Sdygu 36 vrf;&Sd Smart Computer ta&mif;qkdifwGif 0,f,l&&SdEdkifygonf/)
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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
HELP & HOW-TO
BUILD YOUR OWN
ud, k w f ikd w f yfqif 0goem&Sif
udk,fwdkifwyfqif wnfaqmufvdkolrsm;twGuf aemufqHk;xkwf ypönf;opfrsm; ESifh wyfqifrIpepf vufwdkY tñTef;rsm;? toH w d k ; wd k ; tat;"mwf r sm;rsm; CPU twGuf pdwfcsvufcs tat;"mwf&Edkifap&eftwGuf qlnHrItenf;qHk; 'DZdkif;jzifh MopaMw;vsEdkifiH&Sd Noctua ukrÜPDrS xkwfvkyfvdkufaom coola jzpfonf/ trnfrSm Noctua NH-19F jzpfonf/ rSwfausmufwifavmufatmif toHqlnHrIuif;um tat;"mwf 7dB txd &&Sdaponf/ ¤if;wGif Ultra Low Noise adapter ESifh oil pressure bearing rsm;jzihf wyfqif wnfaqmufxm;jcif;aMumihf jzpf onf/ LGA 775 jzihf compatible jzpfum Socket 754, 939, 940 ESifh AM2 motherboards rsm;wGif wyfqif toHk;jyKEdkifaponf/ 92 mm tcsif;&Sdaom fan udk wyfqif
xm;um 90 'D*&Dtxd vSnfhí txdkifcs,lEdkifjcif;aMumifh tjcm;tpdwftydkif;rsm;jzihf vGwfvGwfuif;uif; jzpfEdkif aponf/ ○
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TWO-BY-FOUR
owfrw S f a&mif;aps;rSm 290 a':vm jzpfonf/
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rsuf E S m pmud & d , m uGefysLwmwGif tqdkyg ud&d,mudk wyfqifxm;vdkufonfh tcg bdk;&if; qJAif;zdk;qJAif; av,mOfarmif;tcef;rS jrifuGif;yHkpHrsKd; jzpfoGm;aponf/ tqdkygud&d,mrSm Aero Cool US ukrÜPDvkyf 75 a':vmwef Power Watch ud&d ,m jzpfonf/ ¤if;wGif tylcsdefjy 'dkifcGufrsm;? case-fan spin rates 'dkifcGufrsm;? yg0goHk;pJGrI 'dkifcGufrsm; yg&Sdonfh tjyif vdktyfygu toHjzifh tcsufjyay;onfh alarms rsm; vnf; yg&Sdygonf/ xdkYaemuf b,fbufjcrf;wGif USB 2.0 ports ESpfckudkvnf; wyfqifay;xm;ao;onf/ uGefysLwm twGif;rS oufqdkif&m tpdwftydkif;rsm;jzifh qufoG,frI twGuf pyg,f&S,f aub,frsm;vnf; yl;wJG yg&Sdvmygvdrfhrnf/ Aero Cool US udk
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Four cores yg0g&Sdaom CPU ESifh nVidia GPU ESpfckwJGwdkY yl;wJG wyfqifEikd rf nfh Gigabyte GA-N 680 SLI-DQ 6 motherboard udk two-by-four azmifa';&Sif;[k owfrSwf ac:a0:Edkifrnf jzpfonf/ aemufqHk;xkwf Intel quadcore processor twGuf 1.333 MHz FSB txd yHhydk;aqmif&Guf Edkif&ef 'DZdkif;jyKxm;onfhtjyif PCI Express x 16 slot ESpfck ay;xm;onf/ xdkYaemuf X B bandwidth twGufvnf; third slots wpfckyg0ifxm;ao;onf/ nVidia \ LinkBoost enf;ynmaMumifh nVidia GPUs \pGrf;aqmif&nf rsm; ydkrdk &&SdoGm;aponf/ PC BIOS \ aumfyDrsm;udk Quad BIOS feature opfjzihf odkrSD;xm;ay;onf/
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azmif a ';&S i f ;
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teufa&mifjzihf vnf;aumif;? aiGa&mifjzihf vnf;aumif; 0,f,l&&SdEdkifygonf/
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f
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BUILD YOUR OWN HARD-CORE BOARD Intel rS aemufqHk; xkwfvkyfaom quad-core processors rsm; twGuf toifhjzpfaeaponfh motherboard jzpfonf/ Abit AB9 Quad GT [k trnfay;xm;onf/ Intel 965 chipset ay:wGif tajccH wnfaqmuf xm;aom LGA 775 motherboard jzpfonfhtavsmuf ESpfaygif;wm&SnfpGm toHk;cHaprnfh solid-state capacitor udk toHk;jyKxm;onfhtjyif rear-panel CMOS-reset switch wpfck? external Serial ATA (eSATA) ports ESpfckESihf yefum roHk;xm;aom onboard tpdwftydkif;rsm;twGuf toHjidrf heat-pipe cooling pepfrsm; uJhodkYaom xl;jcm;vSonfh tydkaqmif; features rsm; &Sdaeapygw,f/ CrossFire dual-card wnfaqmufrItwGuf PCI Express x 16 slots ESpfckygonfhtjyif bandwidth x 4 &Sd second slot vnf; ygao;onf/ HDMI (high-definition Multimedia Interface) audio header udkvnf; xnfhxm;ay;jcif;aMumifh HD video rsm;twGuf wJGzufnDoGm;aponf/ owfrw S af &mif;aps;rSm a':vm 220 jzpfonf/ ○
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tqrwef tydkaqmif; cards rsm;udk wefqmqifvmrnf qdkygu yDpDtdrftwGif;wGif &Sdaernfh tylcsdeftjrihfrm;qHk; taetxm;odkY a&mufoGm;apEdkifygonf/ xdkuJhodkYaom udpörsm;twGuf pdwfcspGm toHk;csEdkifrnfh Cooler Master CM Stacker 830 nVidia Edition udk a':vm 300 cefYjzihf 0,f,l &&SdEdkifygonf/ GeForce 8800 GTX cards ESpfck jzifh toHk;csxm;aom SLI arrangement wGif toHk;cs&ef twGuf jzpfonf/ 5 'or 25 vufrt&G,f drive bays udk;ck yg0ifygvdrhfrnf/ yefumrsm;\t&G,ftpm;rSmvnf; 120 mm jzpfonf/ ATX ESifh BTX motherboards rsm; ESifh vdkufavsmnDaxG jzpfaponf/
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rsm;twGuf pyg,f&S,f yDpDtdrf
RAM
twGuf RADIATOR
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CARDS
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RAM coolers tjzpf ½dk;&Sif;pGmwnfaqmufxm;ay;aom owåKtdrfav;yif jzpfonf/ RAM yrmPjrihfvmonfh
tavsmuf tylxGufEIef;xm;onfvnf; jrihfwufvmrnf jzpfonf/Thermalright ukrP Ü D HR-07 Memory Module Cooler [k trnfay;xm;um wpfckvQif 25 a':vmjzihf a&mif;csay;vsuf&Sdonf/ memory rsm;udk ab;csif;uyf pDwef; wyfqifxm;aom RAM wpfpHkay:odkY yefumwyfqifvQifyif jzpfEdkifonf[k wGufqMurnfjzpf aomfvnf; tcuftcJrsm;pGm &SdEdkifjcif;aMumifh tqdkyg coolers rsm; ay:vm&jcif;jzpfonf/ DIMM slots rsm;ESifh vdkufavsmnDaxGjzpfapaom tus,fyHkpH jyKvkyfxm;onf/ extreme over-clockers rsm;tMudKuf jzpfaponf/
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f
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\ *dr;f rmrsm;twGuf xkwu f ek o f pf
mouse, LAN ponf connector rsm;udk tarSmifxJ
xm;ygonf/ Audio ydkif; taeESifh SupremeFX audio card onf 24bit/192 hf wl 7.1 KHz sampling ESit channel udk axmuful jyK ay;EdkifNyD; t&nftaoG;jrifh audio output udk xkwfvkyf ay;Edkifonf/ Array microphone onf teD;0ef;usifrS yJw h ifo?H qlno H rH sm;udk z,f &Sm;ay;EdkifNyD; Munfvifjywf om;aom toHukd zrf;,lay; ygonf/ xdkYtjyif mother-
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG board \ software bundle xJ w G i f Kaspersky anti-virus software ponf
aqmhzf0Jrsm;ESifh*drf;rsm; xnfh oGi;f ay;xm;ygonf/ASUS Striker Extreme onf uGefysLwmrsm;twGuf tbufbufu jynfhpHkaom wpfckwnf;aom solution jzpf o nf [ k nT e f ; xm;yg onf/ ASUS \ xkwfukef rsm;twGuf Golden Power Technology (Tel) 210943, [email protected] odkY quf
ASUS \ Republic of Gamers series jzpfonfh Striker Extreme onf nVidia nForce 680i chipset udktoHk;jyKxm;NyD; quad -core CPU udk taxmuf tul jyKay;Edik o f nf/ nVidia
wGif xifxif&Sm;&Sm; jrifEdkif &ef LED rD;rsm; wyfqifay;
\ *&yfzpfuwf 4 uwfwí JG oH;k Edik o f nfh Quad-SLI enf; ynmvnf; yg0ifí Striker Extreme onf *drf;orm; rsm;ESiu hf eG yf sLwmpepf aqmif &Gufcsufrsm;udk csdefnd§ toHk; jyKolrsm;odkY aumif;rGefaom *&yfzpf t&nftaoG;udk ay; Edkifonf/ LCD Poster, EL
EPSON STYLUS PHOTO 1390 PROFESSIONAL PRINTER
I/O (Onboard-LED), OnboardSwitch ponf enf;
ynmopfrsm;ESifh tm;jznfh xm;NyD; boot vkyif ef;pOfwiG f ysufoGm;cJhygu rnfonfh tpdwt f ydik ;f aMumifh jzpfonf udk LCD wGif tcsut f vuf rsm;jzif h azmf j yay;onf / Motherboard \ aemuf wGif &dSonfh mouse, kb,
oG,f pHkprf;Edkifygonf/
EPSON \ xkwu f ek o f pf
umvm y&ifwmrsm;jzifh emrnfxif&mS ;cJo h nfh Epson onf Epson Stylus Photo 1390 armf',fopfudk rdwf qufvdkufonf/ ¤if;onf A3 t&G,fudk a&mifpHk yHkEdSyfvkyfief;rsm;ESifh rjcm; ½dkufay;Edkifonf/ rif ta&mif 6 rsK;d udk tajccHxm; NyD; y&ifhxkwf,lrI jrefjcif;? vkyfief; wGifus,fpGm vkyf udkifEdkifjcif; ponf tcsuf rsm;jzifh jynfhpHkygonf/ rl&if;rifukd p&dwf ouf ompGmjzifh toHk;jyKEdkifNyD; rif wpfrsKd;csif; vdktyfonfudk vJvS,fEdkifjcif;? tjrifhqHk;
resolution udk 5760x1440 dpi txd xkwfay;Edkifjcif;? variable sized droplet technology (VSDT) ac:
rifpufudk xdef;csKyfajymif;vJ ay;Edik o f nfeh nf;ynmudk oH;k xm;jcif;? 15 ppm (pages per minute) EIef;jzifh y&ifh xkwf,lEdkifjcif;? rift&nf taoG;onf ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm rysufrpD;bJ cHEdkif&nf&dSjcif;? oHk;olrsm;tBudKuf puúLrsm; wGif ½du k Ef ySd Ef ikd jf cif;? aqmhz0f J rsm;rS umvmta&mifrsm; twdkif; vdkufavsmnDaxG xk w f v k y f E d k i f j cif ; ponf tcsurf sm;ESiv hf nf; jynfph akH e
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
onf/ Epson \ y&ifwm rsm; odkYr[kwf xkwfukefrsm; twG u f Client Focus Technology Group (Tel) 513419, Showroom (Tel) 249344 No.130, Seikkantha St. odkY qufoG,f pHkprf;
Edkifygonf/
95
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
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jzpfukefMuwmvJ NOTEBOOK BATTERY RECALL
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2006 Battery Recall Timeline Date
Company
Approximate Number Recalled
August 14, 2006
Dell
4.1 million
August 24, 2006
Apple
1.8 million
September 5,2006
Matsushita (Panasonic)
6,000
September 19, 2006
Toshiba
340,000
September 28, 2006
Lenovo (IBM)
526,000
September 29, 2006
Toshiba
830,000
September 29, 2006
Dell
100,000
October 4,2006
Fujitsu
287,000
October 6, 2006
Hitachi
16,000
October 23, 2006
Sony
3.42 million
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97
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98
Manufacturer Recall Information Notebook bufx&DawG
jyefodrf;zdkYtwGuf owif; aMunmcsufawGudk avhvmMunfhvdkuf&if owif;aMunmcJhwJh web site wpfckpD&JU trnfawGudk awGUEdkifrSm jzpfw,f/ Recall information vdk ukrÜPDwpfcktwGuf atmufyg URLs awGrSm &Sdaeygw,f/
ukrP Ü t D rnf
Web Site trnf
Dell
www.dellbatteryprogram.com
Apple
support.apple.com/ibook_powerbook/batteryexchange
Toshiba
www.csd.toshiba.com/cgi-bin/tais/su/su_sc_modSel.jsp
Lenovo
www.lenovo.com/batteryprogram
Fujitsu
www.computers.us.fujitsu.com/battery
Gateway
www.gateway.com/battery
Sony
esupport.sony.com/battery
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NyD; vQif ,HkMunfpdwfcs&aom website rsm;ü update jyKvkyfyg/ 50/ yd k v QH v maom Emails rsm;ud k wm;qD;yg/ taMumif;t&mwpfck xJudkom xyfcgwvJvJ emial vufcH&&SdcJhNyD qdk ygu tu,fí wkHYjyef&ef rvdktyfaom subject rsKd;jzpfygu taMumif;vHk;0 jyefrMum;ygESifh/ xdkodkYjyKjcif;tm;jzifh 'email overload' jzpfrIudk wm;qD;ap Ekdifonf/
Email attachments rsm;twGuf 51/ zkid rf sm;i,fygap/ tu,fí oifonf BuD;rm;aom 'attachment' udk wpfpHkwpfa,mufqD odkY ydkYvTwfonfqdkygvQif tu,fí oifh rdwfaqGonf free mail account &,lxm;jcif;r&Scd yhJ gvQif(odYkwnf;r[kw)f ol\ inbox yrmPonf tvGef ao; i,fvGef;vQif jyóem &Sdygvdrfhr,f/ ynm&Sifrsm;\ tqdkt& attachment wpfckonf kilobytes 30 ESifh 40 Mum; yrmPom&SdoifhNyD; oifhrdwfaqGrsm;u requested xyfrHjyKvkyfrSom rl&if; size twdi k ;f ydYkvQio f ifyh gonf/ videos ESifh pictures zdkifBuD;rsm;onf email ü wGJcsdwf,lvkdufonfhtcg web vrf; aMumif;udk rydwfqdkYap&ef webmail sending om vkyfoifhonf/
jzpfay:apEkdifovdk 'disk space' txl? tyg; tcuftcJudkvnf; jzpfay:apEkdif yg\/ Oyrmtm;jzifh oifonf (pdf) file wpfckudk group qDodkY ydkYcJhvQif tu,fí group rSaeí tvkyfvkyfae aom cPom tvGef ½IyfaxG;aernf jzpfonf/ xdYkoYkd ½Iyaf xG;rIaygif; rsm;vm aomtcg 'net blocked' jzpfvmEkdif apygw,f/
53/ aumufEw I cf suyf g0ifrI oifh email \ udk,fxnf body ydkif;ü aumufEIwfcsufrsm; azmfjyay;Ekdif rIonf tvGeftoHk;wnfhNyD; oifhavsmf aom udpöwpfck jzpfygw,f/ 54/ Link pmaMumif;ydjYk cif; oifhtaeESifh toHk;jyK& vG,fulNyD; vHkNcHKa&;aumif;rGefaom site wpfck wavudk awGY&cdS v hJ Qif xdk site link tuf aMumif;udkom rdwfaqGqDodkY owdw& ydkYvTwfjcif;jzifh tEÅ&m,frsm;udk BudKwif umuG,fEkdifygw,f/ 55/ file ud&k , S , f mvkyyf g/ odaYk omf (1) tu,fí 'copyright' ESihf NidpeG ;f rI r&Sad om oif½h ;kH \ vQKUd 0Sux f yd w f ef;udpö rsm;ESifh rywfoufaom 'file' rsm;udk 'Allpeers' udk 'service' rsm;rS wpfqifh files sharing vkyfoifhyg\/ xdk file rsm;udk tjcm;vlrsm; access vkyfEkdif&ef google Docs and spreadsheet' vdkY services rsm;rSwpfqifh jzefYa0Eki d yf g\/ google docs onf rkdufu½dkaqmhzfESifh linux yvufazmif;rsm;twGuf tvkyf
52/ attachment udk forward rvkyf &/ vkyfief;ydkif;qkdif&m udprö sm;rS wpf yg; 'attachments' rsm;udk 'forward' rvkyfoifhacs/ tu,fí rwefwq BuD;rm;aom 'file' yrmPaMumifh vufcH ol\ mail vrf;aMumif;onf ydwfqkdYrI
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
101
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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
email servers rsm;onf software wpfct k aejzifh yHt k oGiaf qmifum oif\ emails udk cGifhjyKouJhodkY tjcm; aom mail rsm;udk xyfrHaygif;xnfhcGifh jyKyg\/ folder rsm;tm; pepfwus pDpOfay;jcif;? filter rsm;udk wnfaqmuf
jcif;udkrl oifudk,fwkdif zefwD;oifhNyD; tqd k y g Email address Manger (Oyrm outlook uJhodkYaom program) rsm;onf POP+ IMAP + SMTP rsm;twGuf guide books rsm; tcrJh jzef Y c sd a vh & S d o nf u d k avh v moif h y g onf/ 63/ Emails rsm;udk pkpnf;yg/ tu,fí oifonf email trsKd; tpm;rsKd;pHkudk &,lxm;cJhvQif xdktrsKd; tpm; rsm;pGm\guide book rsm;udk print xkwfNyD; zwf½Ioifhygonf/ xdkY aemufrSm (rtf) odkYr[kwf (pdf) jzifh label wpfckatmufwGif pkpnf;xm;NyD; yHkrSefzwf½Iay;NyD; jyóemrsm;tm; &Sif; vif;oifhygw,f/ 64/ Filter rsm;\ t&nftcsi;f udk tod trSwf jyKyg/ bGJYvGef'D*&Dwuf&ef wuúodkvfodkY jyefvmaom ausmif;om;wpfa,muf onf c&D;a&mufrqdkuf ]a&T&ifqkdY} jzpf oGm;&onfhtaMumif;rSm ol\ mail inbox twGif;ü mail 500 ausmfu
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66/ gmail &JU filter swap gmail \ filter vufeufonf tvGefpGrf;ygay\/ 67/ gmail ,lyg/ email reader market ü tawmf qHk;ESifh taumif;qHk;tjzpf owfrSwf xm;Muaom gmail ud&k ,lyg/ jyóem wpf c k o nf mobile phone rS a eí
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f
r,fu h pd aö wG? oif ylyal EG;aEG; aqmif&u G jf yD;pD;cJo h rQawGpwJh udpt ö axGaxGudk qufoG,f ay;ydYk Eidk yf gvdrrhf ,f/ Twitter [m tifwmeuf&JU aqmif &GufEkdifpGrf;&SdyHkeJY eifvm;? ig vm; tm;jydKifvmvdrfhr,f/ udk,fykdifoD;jcm; blog awG xuf ydkrdkao;i,fwJh ,lepf wpfckudk Twitter u zefwD; ay;xm;w,f / oif h a vsmf aumif;rGefwJh wHkYjyefrIawGudk xif;ueJ vif;ueJ jrifawGY& vdrfhr,fvdkY arQmfvifhEkdifyg w,f/ aysmf&Tifcsrf;ajrhzG,f aumif;wJh iSufuav;awG&JU aw;oDoHawGudk oDuHk;xm; w,fvdkY t"dyÜm,faqmifwJh Twitter qdw k hJ trnfuav; u ESvHk;ckdufp&mygyJ/ 'gayr,fh Twitter [m uRefawmfhudk qkyfukdifvIyfcg ypfaew,f/ Blog awGeJY email qdkif&m vkyfief;awGrSm ol Y u d k pG J r uf a pvd r f h r ,f / 'gayr,fh tufaMumif;xJudk cHhcHhnm;nm; wdk;0ifMuD;xGm; aprSmvnf; jzpfw,f/ tif wmeuf tpG J q d k w m a&S ; a[mif; yHkjyifwpfyk'fygyJ/ 'gayr,fh uRefawmfwdkYawG [m jyóemtopf wpfck&JU csufaumif;udrk S wkYd rd xdrad e MujyD a v/ tcsuf t vuf awGtay: pGJwJhtpGJu ydkrdk us,fjyefYvGef;ordkY tJ'g[m jyóemtopfwpf&yf jzpf vmw,f/ tqifjh rifh aumif; rGefjyD; tajrmuftjrm;&SdwJh yHkoP²mefawGxJu tcsuf tvufawGudk pGJwJhtpGJyJ/
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f
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TUTORIAL
Effect 1: HAND WRITTING STEP1. Adobe Potoshop xJodkU 0ifyg/ File>New width ESifh Height udk 720x480 ? Resolution udk 72 xm;í OK jzifh xGufyg/
option bar rS Brush Size udk 10 xm;
yg/
STEP 2. Toolbox xJrS Foreground color ud k Green (255) xm;yg/ ta&mifjznfh&ef Edit >Fill > Foreground color udka&G;yg/
Step 4. Foreground color udk Red (255) xm;í vufa&;qufjzifh adobe
vdkU ½dkufxnfhyg/
STEP 6. Pencial Tool udk a&G;xm; wJ h t csd e f r S m Option Bar nmbuf axmifhwGif&Sdaom Brush Palette xJu other Dynamic wGif click ESdyfí Control wGif Fade udka&G;í wefzdk;udk
1100 ½dkufxnfhyg/
STEP 3. Brush Tool udk Pencial Tool udk a&G;yg/
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STEP 5. File > Save as > Title jzifh odrf;yg/ Default Foreground/background color wGif Click ESdyfyg/ Layer palette xJwGif Layer topf ,lyg/
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Step 13. Gradient dialog box 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 image click 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Title1 File 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Softness 0 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 OK 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Step 14. Project > Project Setting 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 > Keyframe and Rendering 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 RealTime Preview 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 OK 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Enter Preview 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Step 14. ToolBox Block 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Select Tool(M) 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Drag Video2 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Virtual Clip 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890
TUTORIAL
STEP 7. New layer wGif Click ESdyfí adobe pmom;udk tay:rS xyfqGJ ay;yg/ xdUk aemuf Background Layer udk Delete ESdyfí File> Save as > Title1: jzifhodrf;yg/ Photoshop xJrS
usvmwJhtcg wGif ESdyfí odrf;xm;aom udka&G;yg/ xdkUaemuf wefzdk;udk xm;í jzifhxGufyg/
tjyD;xGufvdkufyg/ Step 10. xdkUaemuf File > New > Color Matte udka&G;í Green Box wGif (255) ½dkufxnfhjyD; OK jzifh xGuf
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Step 8. Premiere xJodkU0ifí Load Setting rS m NTSC 32KHZ trsd K ; tpm;udk a&G;yg/ Window> workspace > A/B Editing udka&G;yg/
Step 9. Project window xJwGif Right Click ESdyfí Import > File xJ rSTitle File udka&G;yg/
Step 11. Title File udk video 1A wGifxnfhyg/ Green Color udk Video 1B wGifxnfhyg/
wGifESdyfí wGif trSefjcpfxm;í jzifhxGufyg/xdkU aemuf acgufí Munfh yg/
Step 12. Transitions palette xJrS wipe Folder udka&G;í Gradient wipe udk Transtion Track xJoUkd qGx J nfyh g/
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107
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TUTORIAL Step 15. * Project Window xJrS Dollar Symbol Video File udk Drag qGJí Video 1A wGifxm;yg/
Step 17. Time Line xJwGif Edit Line udk Alt ESifh Drag qGJí Preview
Munfh Munfhyg/ Exporting Video File Step 16.Virtual Clip ay:wGif Right Click ESdyfí Video Option > Transparency Box usvmwJhtcg Key Type wGif Green Screen udak &G;í OK
File > Export Timeline > Movie, Movie dialog box usvmwJ h t cg Setting Button wGifESdyfyg/
rSwfcsuf/ /* Range wGif Work area jzpfygu t 0g a&mif bm; wef; &Sd oavmuf Video File xkwfay;jyD; Entire Project jzpfygu tptqHk; xkwfay;rSmjzpfygw,f/
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File of Type wG i f Quick Time Fromat udka&G;jyD;? * Range rSm Entire Project udka&G;í OK jzifhxGufyg/ File name ay;í Save Button wGif Click
Video File rxkwfbJ Preview Munfh csifvQif Project> Project Setting >RealTime Preview wGif trSefjcpf xm;í OK jzifhxGufyg/ jyD;vQif Enter
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113
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(PREVIEW)
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vkyfEkdifw,f/ Developer Gas Powered Games [m GPGNet vdkYac:wJh multiplayer browser yg ay;urf; xm;w,f/ tJ'geJY upm;cJh orQ battle wkdif;udk jyefjyD; replay MunfhEkdifr,f/ *drf;&JU txl;wvnf jyKvkyaf y;xm; wJh single-player campaign qG J a qmif r I t m;jyif ; wJ h multiplayer awGudk t&G,f tpm;MuD;rm;rIeJY us,fjyefYrI oufoufeJY aygif;pyfay; vk d u f w J h t cg supreme commander u RTS y&d owfawGtwGuf rupm;vdkY rjzpfwJh*drf;ygyJ/ Publisher : THQ Developer: Gas Powered Games Release Date: Available Now
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ART OF GAME ac:rI wpfckyJ/ 'gayr,fh Ironclad u 'DudpötwGuf tawmfav; aooyfwJh interface azmfxkwfEkdifcJhw,f/ *drf;udkMunfh&wm jywfom; jyD ; battales awG t wG i f ; MuD;rm;aES;auG;wJh capital ships , vsifjrefwJh tapmihf ta&Smuf escorts ,mOfawG? ysm;yef ; cyf a ewJ h fighter ,mOfi,fav;awG? aygufuGJ rIawGudk pHkvifyDjyifpGm yHkazmf ay;xm;w,f/ oif[m warships awG rsm;EkdiforQ rsm; rsm; oGex f w k Ef idk zf Ykd eYJ research vkyfzdkYtMum; [efcsufnD atmif csdefq&r,f/ Technology topfawG&vmrS ydk aumif;wJh warships awG xk w f E k d i f r ,f / 'D t awm twGif; euf½dIif;wJh diplomacy system oH;k jyD; aemuf ausm "m;eJYx;kd jcif;awGvnf; vkyfvkdY&w,f/ Publisher:
Stardocls
Developer: Iron clad Pelease Dat: August 2007
Publisher : EA Developer: EALA Release Date: Now (PC) Available May 2007
SINS OF A SOLAR EMPIRE
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116
(PREVIEW)
eJYwpfEidk if H combined-arms warfar qifETJzdkY&m pDrHxm;cJh zl;w,f/ rwlaompGr;f aqmif &nf&Sd ,lepfawG twlwuG yl;aygif; vkyfaqmifapzkdYyJ/ 'D*rd ;f rSmoif[m xkw d n l aD om enf;AsL[mudkyJ awGY&r,f/ Ground Control rSm uJhodkY World in Conflict rSm oif [m RTS *drf;trsm;pkü awGY aeus pD;yGm;&Sm resourcegathering eJY pcef; aqmuf base-building awG Y &rS m r[kwfbl;/ xdktpm; oif [m ppfqifupm;a&TUajymif; ae&mcsjcif; maneuvering eJY oifh&JU forces tiftm;pk awG rjyKef;wD;atmif xdef; odrf;jcif;tay:yJ tm½Hkpkduf& r,f/ Action awG qufí pD;arsmapzdkY&m World in Conflict &JU node-based battle fields u oif h u d k strategic points awG xdef; csKyf odrf;ykdufzdkY&m wGef;tm; ay;xm;w,f/ 'gaMumifh cH ppfeJYwif jidrf0yfaevdkYr&bJ tjrJ&efvdk wkdufckdufaezdkY vdk
w,f/ 'Denf;eJYtao;pm; xdyw f u dk &f ifqidk rf I skirmish uaeawmif full-fledged battles od k Y tactical nuclear weapons pHkvifpGmjzifh cPcsif; a&muf&SdoGm;apEkdif w,f/ Publisher: Sierra Developer: Massive Entertainment Release Date: Fall 2007
UNIVERSE AT WAR: EARTH ASSAULT
'D*drf;udk azmfxkwfol&JU jzpfajrmufrI&mZ0if track record udk jyefMunfh&if &if rckeb f J aezdYk&m cufvrd rhf ,f/ Universe at war u developer Petroglyph rS azmf xkww f hJ *dr;f jzpfygw,f/ ¤if; Las Vegas studio [m Westwood Studio &J U trmcHrl&if; Command & Conquer development teams eJY zGJYpnf; xlaxmif
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Universe at War
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(PREVIEW)
Empire Earth III
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ART OF GAME ydkMuD;ay;xm;w,f/ zefpDjzpf wJh 3D shaders eJY textures awGaMumifh action awGu screen u ckex f u G v f mawmh rwwfb/J tqH;k pGeaf jym&&if EE III u tajcusjyD; *drf; rsKd;EG,fqufrSm &J&ifhvSwJh OD;wnfcsuf topfygyJ/ Publisher :Sierra Developer: Mad Doc Release Date: Winter 2007
COMPAMY OF HEROES : OPPOSING FRONTS
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f
117
ART OF GAME strategy *drf;tjzpf a&G;cs,f cHcJh&wJh CoH &JU expansion pack yJ jzpfygw,f/ Opposing Fronts rS m multiplayer modes topf e J Y (Brutish 2nd Army eJ Y Germany Panzer Elite squads) faction topf ESpf
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(PREVIEW)
dk ;f grade jyKvkyaf y;jcif;wpfyi taeeJ Y AI ud k wd k ; wuf aumif;rGefapjcif;? ydkaumif; aom weather effect awG ygvmw,f/ Direct X 10 graphics twG u f v nf ; taxmuftyHh ygvmEkdifyg w,f/ Publisher: TH Q Developer: Relic Entertainment Release Date: Winter 2007
MEDIEVAL II: TOTAL WAR KINGDOMS Expansion packs
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118
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f
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ART OF GAME
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120
(GAME GUIDE)
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wpfa,muf? oleJYtwl heroic action awGrSm qufí epfarsmMunhfMu&atmif/ GAMEPLAY MECHANISM God of War II rSm &efoal wG udk orbs vkYdac:whJ arSmyf pön;f
awG vkdufvH&SmazG pkaqmif; ,lxm;zkYd vw dk ,f/ vHak vmuf whJ orbs awG &vm&if vuf eufawGudk tqifhjrifh upgrade vkyfEkdifw,f/ *drf; aemufydkif; odyfjyD;jrifhvmwhJ &efolawG wkdufckdufzkdY vuf eufawGukd upgrade vkyf&ef r&S d r jzpf vk d t yf y gw,f / t&ifvu Athena's Blades yifrvufeuf&JU Level one oHk;yHkoHk;enf;awG azmfjy chJw,f/ ,ck level two eJY three twGuf qufí azmfjy ygr,f/
(GAME GUIDE) Moves Rampage of the furies
Rampage of the furies (air)
Input
ART OF GAME
Description
L1 + O
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ckefaepOf
Blades
L1 + O ESyd f
Level Three Cyclone of chaos
L1 + square
Cyclone of chaos (air) Spirit of Hercules
ckefaepOf L1+ square ESyd f Triangle, Triangle Triangle
Valor of Hercules
Triangle, Triangle square
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&Snfvsm;aom tvdktavsmuf wkdufckdufrI aemufwpfck/ Rampage of the furies avmufawmh r&Snfbl;/ Blades ukd ywfywfvnfa0SY,rf;jyD; teD;u&SdorQ ol tukef xdapw,f/ &efol tao;pm;av;awG rGpdwufae&if taumif;qHk;yJ/ avxJ&SdaepOf ywfcsmvnf a0SU,rf;w,f/ Imps vkd rdk;ysHaumif ti,fpm;av; awG okwfoif&mrSm oHk;Ekdifw,f/ target wpfckwnf; csdef&G,f wkdufckdufrI/ MuD;rm;whJ damage ay;jyD; rD;awmufpD;aMumif;u &efolukd avxJ ajrmufwufapw,f/ acgif;tay:ESpfcsuf½kduf? aemufab;ESpfzufpvHk;udk a0SU,rf;w,f/ &efoludk zdwGef; aemufqkwfapw,f/ tHkvkdufusif;vkdufeJY &ifqkdif&whJtcg toHk;usw,f/ 'gayr,fh yxr½kdufcsufESpfcsuf jyKvkyfpOf ukd,fhtwGuf ab;eJY aemufausmrS wkdufckdufrIudk cHEikd f&nf r&Sdbl;/
Level Four : 9,500 Orbs Hyperion charge
ajy;aepOf square ESdyfxm;
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Hyperion Rush
ajy;aepOf square udkacguf
a&SUrSm&SdwhJ&efoludk ukd,fvHk;eJY ajy;aqmifhw,f/
Hyperion rise
ajy;aepOf triangle udkacguf
a&SUrSm&SdwhJ &efoludk wkdufckdufí avxJ yifhajr§mufw,f/
Athenia's wrath
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Prometheus' torment
Rage of Titans mode xJ 0ifaepOf square ukd ESdyfxm;
Rage mode twGi;f &Sad epOf Kratos tm; olY&JU blades udk
ywfcsmvnf a0SU,rf;apw,f/
Level Five : 13,500 orbs Tartarus Rage Tartarus Rage (air)
L1 + Triangle
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avxJ&SdaepOf
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L1 + Triangle ESyd f
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rdrdtaejzifh document tm; vH;k 0ajymif;vJrI jyKvkyv f m aomtcgwGif vdt k yfonfh information udk odr;f qnf;ay;&ef word rS pDpOfay;aom office-specific taps rsm;udk qdv k jkd cif; jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ Menu, toolbar ESifh keyword wdkYuJhodkYaom author ESifh editing information rsKd;ukd document wGif cif;usif; jyorIrjyKonfh information trsKd;tpm;tm;vHk;udk tqdkyg tags rsm;u odr;f ay;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ Macros, user forms ESifh classes uJhodkYaom VBA codes rsm;twGufyg yg0ifae wwfonf/ xdo k Ykd aom extra information rsKd;onf rdrd web pages udk vdktyfonfxuf ydkMuD;rm;oGm;aponfomru privacy ukdvnf; xdcdkufapygonf/
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rItwGuf toifhvkyfay;xm;onfh enf;vrf;trsKd;rsKd; r&Sd ay/ rdrdtaejzifh third-party utility wpfckudk toHk;cs íom cGmcRwf,El idk o f nf/ Third -party utility udk tvd&k dS ygu http:// tidy.sourceforge.net vdyfpmjzifh&Sdaeaom HTMLTidy rS tcrJh&,lEkdifonf/ xdkodkYaom Office-specific tags rsm;rS uif;a0;ap&ef tvdkYiSm Word 2003 odkYr[kwf Word XP wdkYwGif file rS wpfqifh Save as Web Page odkYoGm;um Web Page udk a&G;ay;vkduf&onf/ usvmaom drop-down list rS "Save as type" wGif ppfxkwfay;vkduf&onf/ Filename, folder ESifh title wdkYudk nTef;qdkazmfjyjyD; save udk ESdyfvkdufyg/ Word rS Figure 2-6 wGif jrifawGY&onfhtwkdif; Office-specific tags rsm;udk z,fxw k af y;ygvdrrhf nf[k owday;azmfjyvmaom tcgwGif Yes udk ESdyfay;vkduf&ygonf/
pm&Guaf & 250 qHh puúLxnfhtH CANON IMAGE CLASS MF 4150 Monochrome laser A10 trsKd;tpm;tjzpf Canon rS
aemufqHk; xkwfvkyfvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ a&mifpHky&ifhtwGuf r&Edkifaomfvnf; ti,fpm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;orm;rsm; tMudKufjzpfaponf/ y&ihfxkwfjcif;? rdwåLul;jcif; Scan vkyfjcif;wdkYtjyif Fax taejzihfyif toHk;csEdkifygonf/ MF 4150 av;\ ud, k x f nft&G,t f pm;rSm 17.7 x 15.4 x 16.8 inches (HWD) &Sdojzihf ½Hk;cef;twGif; ae&m tenf;i,f ,lxm;onf/ tjrefEIef;rSm tm;&p&m aumif;vSonfhtjyif A 10 trsKd;tpm; y&ifwmrsm;teuf tjrefqHk;[kyif qdkEdkifonf/ xGufvmaom t&nftaoG;rSm vnf; tjypfqdkzG,f&m r&Sday/ tav;csdeftm;jzifh 28 aygif av;onf/ tD;ar;vf attachment tjzpf wdkuf½dkuf scan vkyf xkwfay;Edkifaom yHkpHjyKay;xm;onf/ Paper handling pepf txl;aumif;rGefonf/ pm&Gufa& 250 qHh puúLtHwpfck? pm&Gufa& 35 &Gufudk tvdktavsmuf ydkYvTwfay;Edkifonfh ADF (automatic document feeder) wpfckESifh built-in duplexing ud&d,mwdkY ygjcif;aMumifh vkyfief;rSeforQudk jrefqef oGufvufpGm aqmif&Gufay; Edkifonf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm 250 a':vm[k qdk&aomfvnf; vkyfief;wdkif;twGuf oyf&yfaumif;rGefpGm vkyfudkifay;Edkifrnfh y&ifwmav; jzpfygw,f/
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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
133
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tjrJwrf;tm;jzifh bit odkYr[kwf binary udk twkd aumuf rSwo f m;jcif;jzpfonf/ t"dymÜ ,frmS &Si;f vif; onf/ Oyrm tm;jzifh bps onf bits per second, 101 1b onf binary number 1011 jzpfonf/ qufoG,f a&;tjrefEIef; twkdif; twmwpf&yfjzpfonfh baud &Hzef&Hcg qkdovdk b [kvnf; twdkaumufa&;wwfMuonf/ B.
tjrJwrf;tm;jzifh byte udk twdkaumuf a&;om;jcif; jzpf o nf / KB onf 1 kilobyte (1024 bytes) [k t"dyÜm,f&onf/
qufoG,fxm;onf/ Backbone wpfckonf LAN- to – LAN traffic wpfcktwGuf qufoG,fa&; tjrefvrf;rBuD; wpfcktjzpf aqmif&Gufay;onf/ Backbone network. Network segment rsm;tMum; message rsm; jzefYcsday;&onfh tvkyfukd tajccHtm;jzifh aqmif&Gufay;aom section wpfckjzpfonf/ a,bk,s tm;jzifh system rsm;ESifh server rsm;onf e,fcH network segment rsm;ESifh quf oG,fxm;onf/ xkdY aemuf bridge rsm;ES i f h repeater rsm;jzif h backbone od k Y quf
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Babbage, Charles . wdusonfh ocsFmwGufpufwpfvHk; wDxiG &f efvt kd yfyu kH kd odjrifNyD; ‘difference engine’ wpfcv k ;kH
wnfaqmuf&ef MudK;pm;cJhol? t*FvdyfvlrsKd; ocsFmynm&Sif wpfOD;jzpfonf/ 1833 ckESpfwGif analytical engine wpfvHk; udk tMuHjyK wifjycJhonf/ ,if;tif*sif onf tajccHtm;jzifh ,aeYuGefysLwmpufrsm;\ a&SUawmfajy;jzpfonf/ tayguf azmufxm;onfhuwfrsm;udk toHk;jyKjcif;jzifh wGufcsufrIrsm; ukd tvdt k avsmuf aqmif&u G &f ef 'DZidk ;f xkwaf y;onf/ 'pf*spf w,fuGefysLwmrsm;wGif yxrqHk; trsKd;tpm; jzpfonf/ Backbone. pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;XmeBuD; wpfckpmrQ&Sdonfh network wpfckxJrS sub-network rsm; tcsif;csif;tMum; qufoG,fEkdifpGrf;&Sdatmif aqmif&Gufay;aom LAN wpfck? WAN wpfck odkYr[kwf LAN wpfckESiW fh AN aygif;xm;rIudk ac:onf/ Sub-network rsm;? bridge rsm; odYk r[kwf router rsm; okdYr[kwf ,if;wkdYESpfrsKd;vHk;rSwpfqifh backbone okdY
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Background. (1) Desktop ay:&Sd icon rsm;ESifh window
rsm;\ aemufbufwGif azmfjyaeaom ½kyfyHkudk ac:onf/ Windows wGif background (wallpaper [kvnf; ac: onf/) \ ta&mifESifh ykHyef;oP²mefudk jyKjyifajymif;vJEkdif onf/ ½kyfyHk image wpfckckudkvnf; azmfjyxm;Edkifonf/ (2)wpfckckudk vkyfaecsdefwGif aemufuG,fü wpfpHkwpf&mudk tvkdtavsmuf tvkyfvkyfaejcif;rsKd; jzpfonf/ Background color. y½dk*&rfrsm;pGmwGif aemufcHta&mif?
a&SUxGufta&mifESifh a&SUxGufyHkpHrsm;udk owfrSwfoHk;pGJjcif;jzifh zefom;jyifyHk&dyf (display )ESifh uGefysLwm xkwfcsuf (print out) wdkY\ta&mifrsm;udk vdkovdktoHk;jyKEkdifonf/ Background color qkdonfrSm pmrsm;? yHkrsm;udk ½dkufESdyfazmfjy&m wGif toHk;jyKaom atmufcHta&mifyif jzpfonf/ tu,fí
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f
uGeyf sLwmtbd"mef puúLpm&Gufay:wGif print xkwfygu puúL\ta&mifonf background color yif jzpfonf/ Background operation. y½dk*&rfrsm;pGmonf pm wpfapmifukd print xkwaf y;jcif; odYk r[kwf ½Iyaf xG;onfh wGuf
csufrrI sm;udk aqmif&u G af y;jcif;ponfh tcsderf sm;pGm ukeaf om vkyfief;rsm;vkyfukdifay;aepOf rdrdtm;qufvufí tvkyfvkyf aeEkdifatmif zefwD;ay;onf/ tqkdyg y½dk*&rfrsKd;wGif uGef ysLwm background xJü tvkyfvkyfaeonf[k ajymavh &Sdonf/ Background printing. Application wpfcc ku k kd toH;k jyK aepOfwGif uGefysLwmrSaeí printer odkY information udk ydkYaom enf;vrf;jzpfonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh Windows onf Print manager [laom utility wpfckudk oHk;í rdrd print vkyv f u kd af om document wdYk udk ,m,Dord ;f qnf;xm;onf/ NyD;aemuf rdrdonf tjcm; document jzifh tvkyfqufvkyf aepOf ,m,Dodrf;qnf;xm;cJhaom document wdkYudk print qufvufxw k v f yk jf cif;rsK;d jzpfonf/ Background printing (wpfcgwpf&H spooling odkYr[kwf print qufvufxkwfjcif; rsKd; jzpfonf/ Background printing [kvnf; ac:Muonf/ r&Sv d Qif print queuing [kvnf; ac:Muonf)r&Sv d Qif wordprocesor udk tusKd;&SdpGm toHk;csEkdifrnf r[kwfay/ Print vkyfvkdufaom document pmrsufESmtukefvHk; NyD;qHk;atmif print xkwfNyD;rSom aemufxyf document twGuf word processor udk oHk;Edkifrnfjzpfojzifh aES;aom printer twGuf qkdvQif tcsdeftvGefukefrnf jzpfonf/ Backing store.
vdktyfonfhtcsdefwGif main store odkY tvG,fwul (tjrJwrf; jrefqefonfawmh r[kwf) xkwfvTifh Ekdifonfh tcsuftvufyrmPrsm;pGmudk okdavSmifay;onhf ae&mwpf&yfjzpfonf/ tajymif;tvJrjrefqefonfh rSwÓ f Pf wpfcktaejzifhvnf; tm;omcsufwpfck&Sdonf/ Backing store erlemrsm;rSm oHvdkufxdyfrsm;ESifh oHvdkuf disk rsm; jzpfMuonf/ Back up. Hard disk wpfckrSaeí floppy disk odkYr[kwf back up tape uJhodkY tjcm; odkavSmif,lepfwpfckodkY zkdifrsm;
rdwLå ul;,ljcif;udk ac:onf/ tvGv J t JG acsmaf csmf jzpfuek o f nfh tcg raysmufysuf rqHk;½IH;ap&ef tydkul;xm;onfh aumfyD jzpfonf/ Backup vkyfxm;jcif;jzifh disk odkYr[kwf data
rsm; qH;k ½H;I ysufp;D rnfh tEÅ&m,fudk a&Smif&mS ;Edik o f nf/ toH;k jyK olwkdif;taejzifh ¤if;wdkY\y½kd*&rf odkYr[kwf tcsuftvuf rsm;ukd tenf;qH;k backup aumfyw D pfck ul;,lxm;oifo h nf/ rsm;rsm;ul;xm;vQif ydkaumif;onf/ rl&if;zkdifrsm; ysufpD;oGm; ygu zkdifrsm;udk e*dktajctaetwdkif; jyefvnfodrf;qnf;&m wGif back up rsm;udk toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ Backward search.
y½dk*&rfrsm;pGmwGif zkdifwpfckxJrS pum;vH;k wpfv;kH ? pmyk'd w f pfy'dk u f kd jyef&mS aponfh vkyaf qmifrI wpfck xnfhay;xm;onf/ yHkrSeftm;jzifh þy½dk*&rfrsKd;onf twdtusvdkcsifonfh pum;vHk; odkYr[kwf pmykd'fudk vuf&Sd taetxm;rS zkdiftqHk;xdatmif vkduf&Smay;onf/ vuf&Sd taetxm;rSaeí zdkiftpodkY jyef&SmazGvdkygu backward search ukd aqmif&Guf&rnf/ Bad disk.
toHk;jyKír&aom disk jzpfonf/ Disk wpfco k nf tcsuftvufrsm;udk oHvu dk ef nf;t& odr;f qnf; onf/ Disk wpfck\ rsufESmjyif ysufpD;oGm;onfhtcg (tNrJwrf;tm;jzifh vufaAG&mrsm;aMumifh odkYr[kwf tudkif twG,frSm;,Gif;aomaMumifh jzpfonf/)tcsuftvufrsm;ukd ,HkMunfpdwfcspGm odrf;qnf;rxm;Edkifawmhyg/ Bad disk wpfckudk toHk;jyK&ef BudK;pm;ygu disk ukd toHk;jyKí r& qko d nfh owif;ay;vmvdrrfh nf/ PC Tools , Disk Fix uJo h Ykd toHk;csy½dk*&rfrsKd;ukdoHk;í bad disk udk jyifqifEdkifonf/ tqkdyg y½dk*&rfrsKd;onf (jzpfEkdifygu) disk ay:rS tcsuf tvufrSeforQudk jyefodrf;ay;onf/ Disk ay:rS toHk;jyKí r&Ekdifonfh tpdwftydkif;udk rSwfom;ay;onf/ odkYjzpfí uGef ysLwmaemufykdif;wGif xkdtpdwftydkif;ay:ü tcsuftvuf odrf;qnf;&ef BudK;pm;awmhrnf r[kwfyg/ Bad sector. Disk wpfck (sector rsm;)cluster ESifh track rsm;tjzpf ydkif;jcm; xm;onf/ Sector wpfck
pDudk tao;i,fqHk;,lepf rsm;
ysufoGm;onfhtcg? ,if; sector onf tcsuftvufrsm;udk ,Hk Munf pdwfcspGm odrf; qnf;ray;Ekdifawmhyg/ zkdifwpfckudk save vkyf xm;NyD; zkdif\ tpdwf
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f
135
uGeyf sLwmtbd"mef tydkif;udk ysufpD;aeonfh sector ay:wGif odrf;qnf;xm;rdyg u zkid u f zkd iG í hf aomfvnf;aumif;? toH;k jyKíaomfvnf;aumif; r&awmhyg/ PC Tools, Disk Fix uJo h Ykd toH;k csy½d*k &rfrsKd;ukd toHk;jyKjcif;jzifh zkdifudk jyefí&,lEkdifygonf/ Ball printer.
yHkESdyf abmvHk;wpfvHk;udk toHk;jyKonfh y&ifwmwpfck jzpfonf/ abmvHk;yHk yHkESdyfacgif; (print head) i,fuav;\ rsuEf mS jyifay:wGif tjynft h 0 zGYJ pnf;xm;onfh character rsm;yg&Sdonf/ Character rsm;ukd wef;pD&ef y&ifwmu abmvHk;vSnfhay;onf/ xkdYaemufabmvHk;udk rifcHMudK;wGif ½dkufESdyfonf/ þenf;pepfudk IBM electric type-writer u toHk;jyKonf/
Bank switching.
pmtkyfwpftkyfwGif pmrsufESmrsm; yg&Sd ouJhokdY? pmrsufESmtoD;oD;ay:wGif data ygaeouJhokdY memory components tpkta0;udk pDrHjcif; enf;vrf;wpfck jzpfonf/ þenf;vrf;udk DOS oHk;aom uGefysLwmwGif oHk; onf/ DOS operating system onf memory udk tuefY towfjzifo h m ukid w f , G Ef idk o f jzifh þenf;vrf;onf toH;k jyK aom memory udk csJUxGif&mwGif taxmuftuljyKaponf/
Banner. Web page ay:wGif azmfjyaom message odkY r[kwf advertisement odYk r[kwf image jzpfonf/ &Snv f sm;
ao;oG,af om t&G,t f pm;&So d nfh aMumfjimwpfrsKd; jzpfonf/ Bar chart. pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;oHk; *&yfzpfwpfckjzpfonf/ Bar chart wGif data point toD;oD;ukd axmifhrSefpwk*H bar
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Bank.
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136
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f
uGeyf sLwmtbd"mef oD;jcm; bar wpfckjzifh udk,fpm;jyKazmfjyonf/ Stacked bar k nf; aom bar &&S&d ef data point rsm;pGmudk chart wGif wpfcw stack vkyfxm;onf/ Bar chart ESpfrsKd;pvHk;udk yHkwGif jyxm;onf/ Bar code. tusOf;tus,f trsKd;rsKd;&Sad om rsOf;aMumif;rsm; jzpfNyD; ¤if;wdkYtay:wGif tvif;azmifwdef (light pen) wpfck
jzwfoef;apNcif;jzifh zwf½í I &onf/ tdro f ;kH ukeyf pön;f rsm;ay: wGif rsOf;aMumif;oHk;q,fyg&SdNyD; ukefpnfwpfckcsif;twGuf wpfckESifhwpfck rxyfonfh*Pef; (13)vHk; azmfjyay;onf/ aiGudkifpma&;u xkd*Pef;rsm;udk rSwfwrf;wifonfhtcg pufu ypönf;wefzkd;ukd rSwfÓPfrSaeí &Sm,lonf/ ,ck tcsdefwGif qkdifüypönf;wpfckavsmhoGm;onfqkdonfudkvnf; pufurSwfwrf;wifay;Ekdifonf/ pmMunfhwkdufoHk; uwfrsm; ESifh pmMunfhwkdufoHk; pmtkyfrsm;onf wpfcgwpf&H bar code rsm; yg&Sdwwfonf/ okdYaomf vnf; rsOf;aMumif;ta&twGuf ykrd sm;onf/ odYk jzifh transaction file wpfck &&So d nf/ ‘þzkid rf S tcsut f vufrsm;udk wpfaeYwm ukeq f ;kH csed w f iG f uGeyf sLwmodYk vTJajymif;ay;onf/
vrf;ESpfrsKd;jzifh o,f,lay;onf/ Analog singal odkYr[kwf digital singal rsm;taejzifh o,faqmifay;jcif;jzpfonf/ Analog qufoG,fa&; uGef&ufudk broadband network [k ac:onf/ 'pf*spfw,fqufo, G af &;uGe&f ufrsm;udk baseband network [k ac:onf/ uGefysLwmwpfvHk;rS singal rsm;onf 'pf*spfw,frsm; jzpfMuonfhtwGuf uGefysLwmESifh toGm;tjyefjyKrnfh singale rsm;udk o,faqmifay;rnfh baseband network wpfcktwGuf vkdtyfonfh "mwfpD; ywfvrf;aMumif;rsm;rSm ta&twGuf odoo d mom avsmhenf; onf/ Baseband network rsm;pGmonf ESpyf ifvrd f "mwfBudK; (½dk;½dk;w,fvDzkef;)rsm;udk toHk;jyKEdkifonhftwGuf tyifcsif; tNydKifomG ;onfh coaxial "mwfBudK;rsm; toH;k jyKonfh broadband network rsm;xuf wyfqif&mwGif aiGukefaMu;us oufomonf/ rnfodkYqkdapumrl baseband pepfwpfck onf yx0Dtwkid ;f twmt& tuefYtowf&NdS yD; wpfBudrv f Qif csefe,fwpfckom qufoG,fEkdifonf/ Personal computer LAN trsm;pkonf baseband uGef&ufrsm;jzpfMuonf/
Bar graph. Presentation graphic rsm;wGif wpfcE k iS w hf pfck qufET,frIr&Sdonfh item rsm;\ wefzkd;rsm;tm; azmfjy&mwGif
Base font. 'DZdkif;yHkpHESifh t&G,ftpm;wpfajy;nDjzpfonfh character tpkudk font [k ac:onf/ pmwpfapmifudk pwif
toHk;rsm;onfh a&jyifnD rsOf;xlrsm;yg&Sdaom *&yfzpfwpfck jzpfonf/ (yHkwGifMunfhyg/) X-0if½dk; (ypönf;trsKd;trnf azmfjyonfh0if½dk;) onf tvsm;vkduf 0if½dk;jzpfNyD; Y – 0if½dk; (wefzkd;jy0if½kd;) a&jyifnDonf 0if½dk;axmifvdkuf jzpfonf/
½dkufESdyfaomtcg y½dk*&rfrmu tvdktavsmuf a&G;cs,fay; onfh font onf base font jzpfonf/ rdrdtaejzifh uGJjym; onfh font wpfckukd owfrSwf toHk;roHk;jyKvQif base font udk toHk;jyKonf/
Baseband. Local area network rsm;wGif toHk;jyKonfh qufoG,fa&; enf;pepfwpfckjzpfonf/ þpepfwGif owif; tcsuftvuf o,faqmifonfh singal udk modulation rygbJ "mwfBudK;ay:wGif 'pf*spfw,fyHkpHjzifh wkduf½dkufae&mcs onf/ uGefysLwm singal rsm;udk "mwfBudK;rsm;ay:wGif enf;
Baseline.
yHk&dyf&mESifh screen ay:wGif character rsm;udk azmfjy&mwGif pdwu f ;l jzifah &;qGx J m;onfh rsOf;wpfaMumif; jzpf onf/ ,if;rsOf;aMumif;jzifh (descender ryg) character wpfcpk \ D tajcrsm;udk wpfwef;wnf; nDatmifñx Sd m;onf/ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf)
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f
137
PHOTOSHOP jzwfvrf;enf;rsm;
"mwfyHktwGif; ¤if;xuf tenf;i,fydkao;wJh "mwfyHkyHkpH jzpfatmif frame abmif aygif;xnfhum t"du subject udk ydkítav;xm; tm½Hkpdkufp&mjzpfatmif jyKvkyfMunfhMur,f/ yHku ydkíouf0ifum pdwfvIyf&Sm;p&m aumif;vmygw,f/ vIyf&Sm;rItjynfh tm;upm; "mwfyHkwpfyHkudk,ljyD; vkyf Munfhygr,f/
tqihf «1» Background Layer udk duplicate yGm;yg/ Ctrl + J ESy d &f ifEydS ?f 'grSr[kwf Background layer tay: right-click ESy d u f m Duplicate layer udak &G;yg/ Layer trnf udk smaller version vdkY trnfay;yg/
tqihf «2» "Smaller Version" layer atmufrmS layer topfwpfck vkyyf g/ Layers palette u Create New layer button ukd uvpfEydS &f if Photoshop u vuf&adS &G;xm;wJh layer txuf rSm layer topfvkyfay;w,f/ a[m'DrSm a&G;xm;wJh layer atmufrSm layer topfvkyfay;zdkY vSnfhuGufuav;/ Layers palette u create a new layer button udk uvpfrESdyfcif Ctrl key udk ESdyfxm;&if;eJYyJESdyfyg/
ay:vmwJh layer 1 rSm right -click ESyd ?f layer properties udak &G;yg/ Name tuGurf mS Clipping mask vdYk ½du k x f nfyh g/
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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
tqihf «3» Rectangle tool eJY "mwfyHkabmiftao;av;yHkpH qGJyg/ Rectangle tool &JU uD;bkwfjzwfvrf;u U control strips rSm shape layer jzpfatmif t&ifa&G;yg/ aemuf "mwfyHkabmif
cwfzdkY axmifhrSefpwk*HyHkqGJyg/
tv,fylazmif;ESpfvHk;qifhyHkpH ay:vmonftxd a&TUMunfhjyD; uvpfESdyfyg/
tqihf «4» Vector Shape eJY Clipping Mask zefw;D yg ,ck a&;qGJxm;wJh shape eJY clipping mask vkyf&r,f/ Alt key ESdyfxm;&if; mouse cursor udk layer palette rS "Smaller version" eJY "clipping mask" layers ESpc f t k Mum;
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
139
tqihf «5» "mwfyHkabmif jzpfoGm;atmif vector shape rSm tjzLa&mif stroke uGyyf g Layers palette rS vector shape layer udak &G;&ef uvpf ESdyfyg/ Layers palette tajc Add a layer style tay: uvpfESdyf stroke udka&G;yg/ Position udk Inside, Color udk tjzLa&mifxm;yg/ Size uawmh yH&k UJ resoution tay: rlwnf w,f/ 72 ppi qdk&if 10 avmufeJY Munfhaumif;ayr,fh 300 ppi qdk&ifawmh 45/55 0ef;usifxm;&r,f/
tqihf «7» eJY Vector Shape udk vko d vdk vSnjhf cif;? t&G,af jymif;jcif; jyKvyk yf g "Free Transform" &JU uD;bkwfjzwfvrf;enf;u Ctrl+ T jzpfygw,f/ axmifhwpfae&mrSmxm;&if rsOf;auG;ESpfzufyHk ay:vmjyD; vSnfhvdkY &w,f/ Control tuGuf &SpfuGufrSdrag qGJjyD; vkdovdk yHkajymif;,lyg/ "Free Transform
tqihf «6» Drop Shadow effect xnfyh g Layer Style dialog rSmyJ drop shadow udk check trSwaf y;jyD; a&G;um Munfah umif;atmif settings rsm; upm;
Munfhyg/ tqihf «8» Eye dropper Tool jzifh "mwfyHki,f{&d,mtwGif;rS ta&mif sample aumufyg Eye dropper tool &JU uD;bkwfjzwfvrf;u I jzpfyg w,f/ 'DyHkrSmawmh helmet OD;xkyftay: uvpfESdyfí tjym
140
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
tqihf «10» Background Layer udk aemufwpfMurd f duplicate vkyyf g/ Background layer udk a&G;? Ctrl + J udk ESdyfyg/Background Copy Layer tay:right-click ESdyf/ layer properties udka&G;/ name udk Radial Blur [k ajymif;yg/
a&mifudk ,lvkdufyg/ Tools palette &JU foreground color rSm helmet rS sample aumufxm;wJh tjyma&mif a&mufvm w,f/ ,ck 'D color udk oHk;jyD; rlv"mwfyHk&JU background rSm Hue/ Saturation adjustment layer eJY ta&mifjyifr,f/ tqihf «9» Background udk Hue/ Saturation Adjustment layer eJY ta&mifjyifyg/ Layer palette rS Background layer udk a&G;yg/ aemuf layers palette atmufajc Create a new fill or adjustment layer tay: uvpfESdyfjyD; Hue/ Saturation udk a&G;vkdufyg/ Colorize udk check trSwfay;yg/ OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/ aemufqHk;jyKvkyf&ef usefwmu Back ground udk Radial Blur ay;zdkYygyJ/
tqihf «11» Layer topfukd Radial Blur Filter ay;yg Filter > Blur> Radial Blur odYk oGm;yg/ Blur method udk zoom, quality udk best rSm xm;yg/ Amount udkawmh resolution tay: rlwnfjyD; upm;Munfh&ygr,f/
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
141
aemufq;kH tqifu h awmh rvkycf siv f nf;&w,f/ Radial blur u odyf rsm;vGef;w,fxif&if Background layer u rl&if;yH&k yd ef YJ blend vky&f ef opacity udk avQmMh unfEh idk yf gw,f/
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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
tqifh (1)
tck azmfjyr,fh enf;vrf;u oif&h UJ interface, website layouts, skins pwmawGrmS
oH;k zdYk xl;uJ Munhaf umif; vSwhJ acsmarGaU om owåKom; smooth metal zefw;D zdyYk gy/J 'Denf;&JU aumif;uGuw f pfcu k 'D tutorial twkid ;f wpfcg vdu k v f yk f Ny;D &if oift h wGuf layer style wpfck &vmrSm jzpfNy;D tjcm; image awG rSm csucf si;f oufa&muf toH;k jyKapEkid w f ,f/ tcsdefukef trsm;Bu;D oufom oGm;apygr,f/
yxrqH;k 600 x 600 pixels t&G,f image topf zefw;D yg/ 'grSr[kwf oifjyKvkyzf Ykd MuH&, G f wJh image eJY qDavsmfwJht&G,f zefwD;yg/ 'D effect oufa&mufapzdkY shape yHkoP²mefwpfck r&Sdao;bl;qkd&if tck zefwD;,l&r,f/ erlem twGuf shape udk puf0idk ;f ESpcf k a&mpyfNyD; jyKvkyf xm;w,f / Shape &vmwmeJ Y rD ; ck d ; a&mif #E6E6E6 eJY jznhfyg/ oifh shape udk oD;jcm; layer wpfcr k mS xm;NyD; bmwpfcu k rkd Q a&G;xm;jcif; r&Sdatmif aocsmygap/ (Ctrl + D)
tqifh (2) 'DtqifhupNyD; vkyfaqmiforQ[m Layer Styles awG oH;k &r,f/ 'D Layer Style jyKvkyNf yD; wmeJY tJ'gudk save vkyf odrf;qnf;xm;NyD; oifh pdwfBudKuf shape awGrSm csufcsif; oufa&muf apEdkifw,f/ 'D effect awGvdkwkdif; settings awG 0ifNyD; jyifaep&m rvdkawmhyg/ oifh&JU shape &SdwJh layer a&G;xm;qJrSm Layer > Layer Styles > Inner Glow udk a&G;yg/ aemuf atmufrSmjyxm;wJh settings rsm;twkdif; xm;yg/ oifh&JU shape rSm bevel axmifhvkH;yHk aiGUaiGUav; ay:vmr,f/
aemuf oif[m awmufywJh a&mifjyef bright highlight aygif;xnhf&r,f/ Layer Styles dialog b,f b uf u category rS m Inner Shadow udk a&G;NyD; atmufrSm jyxm;wJh settings rsm;twkdif;xm;yg/
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
143
Smooth metal yHkpHay:apzdkY aemufqHk; tNyD;owfzdkY&m Layer Style dialog u Stain tay: uvpf ESy d Nf yD; atmufyg settings rsm;twkdif; xm;yg/ 'DtqifhrSm smooth metal style NyD;pD;NyD jzpfygw,f/ aemufxyf drop shadow aygif; xnhfcsifvnf; aygif;xnfhyg/ 'gayr,fh cPaeOD;/ OK udk uvpfrESyd v f u kd ef YJ O;D / uRefawmfwYdk u 'gudk layer style tjzpf
odrf;xm;NyD; vdkwkdif;jyefoHk;zdkY MuHpnfxm;wm owd&yg/ owdjyKp&may;xm;wJh settings awGudk rSDjirf;jyD; ukd,fhyHk taetxm;ESifh udkufnDatmif upm;Munfhyg/ *&yfzpf'DZdkif; avmurSm t&mtm;vHk; step-by-step oGm;jyD; *Pef;wefzdk; twdtus oHk;&zdkY&mu t"dyÜm,fr&Sdbl;/
tqifh (3) aemuf Gradient Overlay tay: uvpfESdyf a&G;jyD; atmufyg settings rsm;twkdif; xm;yg/
144
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
"New Style" button udk uvpfESdyf? "Smooth Metal" vdkY trnfay;NyD; OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/ 'D Styles udk save vkyfzdkY&m b,fbuftay:u Styles udk uvpfESdyfyg/ aemuf nmbufu jrm;udk ESdyfNyD; Save Styles udk a&G;yg/
Elliptical marques tool udk a&G;udkifjyD; rlv orb xuf tenf;i,fMuD;wJh selection jyKvkyfyg/ aemuf gradient tool udk a&G;udi k jf yD; yHrk mS jyxm;wJh settings awG oH;k yg/ oif&h UJ selection rS tay:rS atmufokdY drag qGJyg/ Ctrl + D udk ESdyfjyD; deselect vkyfyg/ Inset effect ac: epf0ifoGm;wJhyHkpH
&&Sdr,f/
tqifh (4) tajccH smooth metal panel u NyD;jynhfpHkygNyD/ aemuf wpfqifhwufzdkYu LCD orb aygif;xnhfNyD; yHkrSm jyxm;wJh twkid ;f jyKvkyzf YkdygyJ/ t&ifvu azmfjycJw h ehJ nf;twdik ;f jyKvkyf xm;wJh LCD orb yHkudk zGifhNyD; vuf&SdzGifhxm;wJh document xJ drag qGw J ifvu kd yf g/ Layer topfwpfct k aeeJY a&mufvm ygr,f/ Layer topfwpfcjk yKvkyNf yD; oif&h UJ orb yg&Sw d hJ Layer &JUatmuf 'gayr,fh smooth metal shape &SdwJh Layer &JU txufrSm xm;yg/
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
145
tqifh (5)
tqifh (6)
Gradient inset Layer a&G;xm;qJrSm Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur odkY oGm;NyD; setting udk 0.5 rSm xm;um
tenf;i,f acsmarGUoGm;atmif jyKvkyfyg/
146
tjcm; yHo k P²mefawG zefw;D xm;yg/ ckeu save vkyx f m; cJhwJh Layer style wpfcgwnf; oufa&mufapjyD;rS settings awG tenf;i,f tacsmudkif upm;Munfh½HkeJY tjcm; smooth metal shape trsKd;rsKd;ukd cPcsif; vkyf,lEdkifygw,f/
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
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usoifh www.securstar.com) 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 wefzdk; ay;acsum 0,f,l - Turbocrypt (http:// 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 jcif;jzifh oifhtwGuf pdwf www.pmc-ciphers.com) 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 wdkif;usEdkifonfh odkYr[kwf - Cryptainer (http:// 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 pdwfcs&onfh aqmhzf0Judk a&G; www.cypherix.com) 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 cs,f E d k i f y gvd r f h r nf / ¤if ; - Secure IT (http:// udk toHk;jyKí oif\ ta&; ¤if ; twG u f encryp345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 wefzdk;rsm;tay: rlwnfum www.cypherix.com) BuD;aom tcsuftvufrsm;? tion jyKvk y f a y;aom 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 PGP Corporation encrypt vkyf& vG,fuljcif;? zdkifrsm;udk vQKdU0SufoauFw oD;jcm; 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ay:vmyg crypt jyKvkyfrnfh zdkifudk 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 vkyaf y;Edik o f nfh vkyif ef;pOf www.jetico.com) vdrfhrnf/ xnfhxm;rnfh zdkvf'gudk 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 Advanced 4/ ¤if ; rS vnf; encrypt vkyf&ef 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 cvkwfudk EdSyfvdkufyg/ ar;xm;jcif; jzpfonf/ 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 ay:vmaom jrifuGif;rS ¤if;onf ydkrkd pdwfcs&NyD; 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 atmufbufwGif &dSaom zdkifudkom encrypt vkyf 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 'Encrypt contents to ygu zdkifukd jyifvdkuf 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 secure data' pmom; onfhtcg decrypt jyef 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 ae&mudk trSwfoauFw jzpfEdkifonfudk qdkvdkyg 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 jcpfay;vdkufyg/ tu,f onf/ 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 í tqk d y gae&monf 8/ OK cvkwfudk uvpf 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 rD;cdk;a&mif jzpfaeygu vk y f y g/ xd k t cg zd k i f 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 oif \ uG e f ysL wm &d S trnfonf rlv teuf 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 0if;'dk;pf pepfwGif ena&mif pmvHk;rsm;rS tpdrf; 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ponf jzpfygw,f/ 14 vufr t&G,f CRT armfeDwmonf 50 watts avmuf oHk;ygw,f/ 17 vufr CRT armfeDwm u 80 watts avmufoHk;NyD; 17 vufr t&G,f LCD trsKd;tpm;u 35 watts omoH;k w,fvYkd qdy k gw,f/
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f
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162
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f
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If problems continue, disable or
stop error screen, restart your computer. If this screen appears
puter, press F8 to select Advanc-
again, follow these steps: Check to make sure any new hardware or software is properly
select safe mode.
installed. If this is a installation, ask your hardware or software manufacture for any Windows updates you might need.
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f
remove any newly installed hardware or software, disable BIOS memory such as caching shadowing. If you need to use safe mode to remove or disable components, restart your comed Startup options, and then Technical information: *** STOP: 0x000000D1 (0x000000F0, 0x00000002, 0x00000000, 0xF8D3A14) *** ALCxWDM.SYS-Address F83DA41 base at F8D01000,
163
uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz Datestamp 43a255a3 Beginning dump of physical memory dump complete. Contact your administrator or technical support group for further assistance.
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164
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f
ajymif;ay;vdkufyg/ - tqdkyg trnf ae&may:odkY armufpfESpfcsuf EdSyfNyD; ay:vm aom Edit DWORD Value (box) wGif Base udk Decimal odYk ajymif ; yg/ Value data: wG i f 4294967295 [k ½du k x f nfyh g/ - OK udk EdSyfNyD; tqifhqifh jyef xGufyg/ uGefysLwmudk restart jyefvkyfyg/ xdkodkY ajz&Sif;Munhfonhfwdkif tqifrajyygu graphic card driver udk jyefNyD; install vkyf Munhfyg/ Microsoft Word \ Spelling & Grammar vkyaf qmifcsuf udk ydwfxm;vdkYyg/ ¤if;twGuf Word zdkifudk zGifhNyD; menu bar ay:u Tools > Options... udk a&G;cs,fyg/ ay:vmaom Options (box) wGif Spelling & Grammar (tab) odkY ajymif;NyD; Check spelling as you type ESihf Check grammar with spelling
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f
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165
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JAVA DEVELOPER GUIDE Chapter (4)
4.3 USING THE GRID LAYOUT OF JAVA The grid layout manager arranges components into a grid of rows and columns. Components are added first to the top row of the grid, beginning with the leftmost gird cell and continuing to the right. When all the cells in the top row are full, the next components is added to the leftmost cell in the second row of the grid- if there is a second row and so on.
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Grid = new (10, Layout grz GridLayout ⌃
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import java.awt.*;
2.
import java.awt.event.*;
3. 4. 5.
import javax. swing.*;
6.
JButton a = new JButton ("Kyaw Zayar Lay.");
7. 8. 9.
JButton b = new JButton (" Phyu Phyu Kyaw."); JButton c = new JButton ("Kyaw Myo Htet."); JButton d = new JButton ("Zar Zar Oo.");
10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
JButton e = new JButton ("Ko Bo Min."); JButton f = new JButton ("Ma Wit Yi."); JButton g = new JButton ("Ko ThiHa"); JButton h = new JButton (" Ma Zar Chi"); JButton i = new JButton ("Ma Moe ThiDa"); gridlayout ( ) { Super ("Demonstrate the Gridlayout"); SetSize (420,400); SetDefault Close Operation (JFrame. EEXIT- ON - CLOSE); JPanel Pane = new JPanel ( ); Gridlayout obj = new Gridlayout (3,3,10,10); Pane. setlayout (obj); Pane. add (a); Pane. add (b); Pane. add (c); Pane. add (d); Pane. add (e); Pane. add (f); Pane. add (g); Pane. add (h); Pane. add (i); SetContentPane (pane); SetVisible (true); } Public static void main (string [ ] arguments){ JFrame frame = new gridlayout ( ) ; frame. show ( ); }
19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.
class gridlayout extends JFrame {
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Analysis 1/ Grid Layout eJY ywfoufwJh demonstrate program udk listing 4.3 rSm a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ 'D program rSmvnf; JButton awGudk tkyfpkzGJU ac:,l toHk;csxm;ygw,f/ NyD;awmhrS gridlayout class udk
ac:,l toHk;csxm;wmygyJ/ 'Dawmh avhvmMunhfMu& atmifvm;/ Package file (3) ckudk import & declare vkyfxm;ygw,f/ tJ'D package file (3) ckuawmhimport java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; wdYkyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'D package file awGuawmh tckvuf&dS
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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm GridLayout obj = new GridLayout (3, 3, 10, 10); Row &Columns gap pixels of vertical and horizontal
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Figure 4.7 Write the program code_Line in the Notepad, gridlayout. java
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Figure 4.8 Compile & Run of the gridlayout.java
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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm [m pmzwfol&JU computer &JU Desktop ay:rSm vmNyD;awmh atmufygtwkdif; azmfjyay;aerSmygyJ/
Figure 4.9 Run the program, gridlayout.java
uJ 'gqk&d ifawmh gridlayout. java qkw d hJ Demonstrate f yk o f mG ;yHu k akd &m Compile & Run program i,fav; tvkyv vkyfxm;yHkudka&m pmzwfoltaeeJY tvG,fwul em;vnf oabmaygufoGm;rSmygyJ/ qufvufNyD;awmh Chapter (4) &JU sub-index 4.9 taeeJY a&;om;xm;wJh oifcef;pmjzpfwJh using the borderlayout qkdwJh oifcef;pmudk qufvuf avhvmMunhfMu&atmifvm;/ 'gqk&d ifawmh Basic interface layout awGeYJ ywfoufNyD;awmh awmfawmfav;udk avhvmrdvmrSmygyJ/ uJ avhvmvdkufMu& atmif/
4.4 USING THE BORDER LAYOUT Border Layout udk zefw;D &mrSmvnf; ta&SUu oifcef; pmawGvkdygyJ/ Borderlayout class udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh zefwD;&rSmygyJ/ Borderlayout udk zefwD;wJh container calss xJrSm divided into five sections qkdNyD;rS zefwD;xm; ygw,f/ Divide section vkyfwJhtcgrSmvnf;• • • • •
North Section South Section East Section West Section Center Section qkNd yD;awmhrS five areas udk cGNJ yD;xm;yg w,f/ 'Dawmh tJ'D section toD;oD;ukd b,fvkd arranged vkyfxm;ovJqkdNyD;awmh figure 4.10 rSm azmfjyay;xm;yg
w,f/ t&ifqHk; avhhvmMunhfygOD;/
Figure 4.10
172
Borderlayout class udk avhvmNyD;awmh txufyg twkdif; toHk;csr,fqkd&if borderlayout &JU Result & Arrangement type awGudk tajccHusus em;vnf oabm aygufxm;&r,faemf/ tajccHtm;jzifah wmh Result xGuv f mwJh tcgrSm central components [m usefwJhywfywfvnfrSm yg0ifwJh components av;ckxufykdNyD;awmh BuD;rm;aewmudk awGUjrif&r,faemf/ uJ [kwfNyDav/ Borderlayout class udk toHk;jyKr,f qkd&if olY&JU constructor function ( ) udk avhvmMunhfMu& atmifvm;/ tajccHtm;jzifhawmh • Borderlayout ( ) • Borderlayout (int, int) qkdwJh constructors function ( ) awGudk awGUjrif&rSmygyJ/ 'g[m overloading method t& a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ avh vmMunhrf ,fq&dk if parameter. argument ryg0ifwhJ borderlayout ( ) method udk toHk;csr,fqkd&if ta&SU oifcef;pm awGrSm yg0ifwJh tjcm; layout class awGutwkdif; zefwD; vdkufwJh components toD;oD;Mum;rSm gap [m ryg0ifyg bl;/ 'g[m ta&SUu oifcef;pmawGu layout calss awG
twkdif;yJaemf/ wu,fvdkY pmzwfol[m second construstor method udk toHk;csr,fqkd&ifawmh pmzwfoltaeeJY horizontal gap eJY vertical gap toD;oD;ukd xnhfoGif; wGufcsufNyD;awmh toHk;csvdkY &ygw,f/ pmzwfol[m borderlayout udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh pro-
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm gram udk zefwD;r,fqkd&if container class xJu layout manager [m yg0ifvmNyDaemf/ 'Dawmh yg0if toHk;jyKxm;wJh components awGudk add ( )method udk toHk;jyKNyD; a&;om; &rSmyg/ 'gayr,fh add ( ) method udk toHk;cswJhtcgrSm ta&SUu toH;k jyKcJw h hJ add ( ) method eJY uGmjcm;rI &Syd gw,f/ tJ'gudkawmh txl; owdjyKNyD;awmh avhvmyg/ 'Dawmh add ( )method &JU arguments type udk avhvmMunhf&atmif
13.
Super ("Demonstrate the borderlayout:);
14. 15.
SetSize (240,280) SetDefault Close Operation (JFrame.EXIT_ON _CLOSE);
16.
JPanel pane = new JPanel ( );
17.
Borderlayout Obj = new Borderlayout ( );
18.
pane.setlayout (obj);
vm;/
19.
pane.add ("North",a);
add (String, Component) tck toHk;jyKxm;wJh add ( ) method rSm yg0if&r,fh arguments (2) ckrSm 1st arguments uawmh Borderlayout xJrmS yg0if&r,fh assign vkyx f m;wJh Swing_Object_component ay:rSm yg0if&r,fh string pmom;ygyJ/ Oyrmtm;jzifh ta&SUu Figure 4.10 rSm yg0ifwJh "North", "South", "East", "West", or "Center" tp&SdwmawGyJ jzpfygw,f/ rdrdESpfoufwJh (jzpfapcsifwJh? a&;csifwJh string udk double quote " " Mum;rSm a&;vkduf½HkygyJ/) 2nd argument uawmh 'D method udk toHk;jyKwJhtcg container twGif; b,fae&m
20.
pane.add ("South", b);
21.
pane.add ("East", c);
22.
pane.add ("West", d);
rSm xnhfoGif;r,fqkdwmudk a&;om;wJh tydkif;ygyJ/ wpfenf; ajym&&ifawmh Borderlayout &JU portion udk pDpOfay;wJt h ykid ;f ygyJ/ Oyrmtm;jzifh add ("North", quit button); vkdY a&; om;vkduf&if quit button vkdYac:wJh JButton wpfckudk borderlayout &JU north portion tykdif;rSm vma&mufNyD; awmh add vkyfay;rSmygyJ/ uJ 'Dawmh Listing 4.4 taeeJY BorderLayout zefwD; a&;om;xm;yHkudk program eJYwuG avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ Listing 4.4 Demonstrate the Borderlayout 1.
import java.awt.*;
2.
import java.awt.event.*;
3.
import javax.swing.*;
4.
23. pane.add ("Center",e) 24. 25. SetContentPane (pane); 26. 27 } 28. 29. public Static Void main (String [ ] arguments) { 30. JFrame frame = new borderlayout ( ); 31. frame.show ( ); 32. } 33. }
Analysis 1/ Borderlayout udk demonstrate vkyfjywJh programe rSm xHk;pHtwkdif; package file (3) ckudk declare vkyf ygw,f/ NyD;awmh borderlayout qkdwJh primary class udk zefwD; a&;om;ygw,f/ xHk;pHtwkdif; JFrame class udk extends vkyfxm;w,faemf/ NyD;awmh JButton (5) ckudk variable name a, b, c, d, e vkdY ay;NyD;awmhrS
zefwD;xm;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf (12)rSmawmh borderlayout ( ) qkdwJh constructor function udk a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'D constructor function xJrSm awmh Title Bar twGuf text awGudk a&;om;xm;yg w,f/ 'gaMumifh
5.
Class borderlayout extends JFrame {
Super ("Demonstrate the borderlayout");
6.
JButton a = new JButton ("North");
7.
JButton b = new JButton ("South");
8.
JButton c = new JButton ("East");
9.
JButton d = new JButton ("West");
10.
JButton e = new JButton ("Center");
vdkY a&;om;xm;wmaemf/ wpfenf;ajym&&ifawmh 'g[m JFrame Class udk extends vkyfxm;wJhtwGufaMumifh ygyJ/ wpfenf;ajym&&ifawmh extends rvkyfbJeJY main ( ) function xJrSmrS JFrame class udk ac:,lNyD;awmh atmufygtwkid ;f object zGUJ NyD;awmh a&;&ifvnf; &w,f aemf/
11. 12. borderLayout ( ){
JFrame f = new JFrame ( );
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
173
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm F.SetTitle ("Demonstrate the broderlayout"); vdYk a&;&ifvnf; &ygw,f/ twlwyl gyJ/ 'gayr,fh constructor function xJrSm super ( )method udk toHk;cs
wmu ykdNyD;awmh tqifajyygw,f/ 2/ tJ'aD emuf vdik ;f eHygwf (14)rSmawmh SetSize ( ) method udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh JFrame Windows &JU t&G,ftpm; ukdyg xnhfoGif;ygw,f/ tJ'Daemuf SetDefault Close Operation ( ) method udk toHk;csygw,f/ 'g[m ta&SUoifcef;pmawGrmS toH;k jyKcJw h hJ type awGygyJ/ vdik ;f eHygwf (16)rSmawmh JPanel class udk ac:,lNyD;awmh Object_Name pane vdkY trnfay; zGJUpnf;ygw,f/ tJ'aD emufrmS awmh JPanel Class xJu add ( ) method udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh borderlayout rSm toHk;jyKr,fh JButton awGukd xnho f iG ;f wyfqifygw,f/ vkid ;f eHygwf (19) uae vkdif;eHygwf (23) txdygyJ/ tJ'DrwkdifcifrSm vnf; vdkif;eHygwf (17) rSm borderlayout class &JU constructor method udk ac:NyD;awmh toHk;csxm;NyD; om;aemf/ 'ghtjyif setlayout ( ) method udk toH;k csNyD; awmh JPanel Class xJudk borderlayout udk xnhfoGif; NyD;om;aemf/ NyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf (29)rSmawmh main ( )function udk a&;om;vkdufNyDaemf/ NyD;awmh tay:rSm zefwD;vdkufwJh borderlayout class udk ac:,lvdkufyg w,f/ NyD;awmh extends vkyfxm;wJh JFrame Class xJu show ( ) method ukd ac:,l toH;k jyKvku d w f mygyJ/ tJ'Daemuf main ( ) function &JU close brace} eJY primary class borderlayout &JU close brace} awGudk toD;oD; vmNyD;awmh ydwfxm;wmygyJ/ 'D program udk avhvmMunfhr,fqkd&ifawmh ta&SUu FlowLayout, GridLayout wdkYeJY odyfNyD;awmh taxGtxl; uGmjcm;rI r&Sdygbl;/ tvG,fwul em;vnf oabmaygufEkdif MurSmyg/ uJ 'Dawmh 'D Code_Line udk Notepad xJrSm oGm;NyD;awmh ½kdufoGif;yg/ NyD;&if C:\ j2sdk 1.4.1_01\bin xJudk oGm;NyD;awmh save vkyf&ygr,f/ Save vkyf&r,fh file_ Name uawmh borderlayout.java vkdY trnfay;&rSmygyJ/ Notepad xJ r S m code_line awG a&;om;NyD ; awmh borderlayout.java vdkY trnfay;NyD;awmh odrf;qnf; save vkyx f m;wmudk figure 4.11 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;yg w,f/ pmzwfoltaeeJY avhvmMunhfvdkufygOD;/
174
Figure 4.11 Write the program code_line, borderlayout.java
tckazmfjyxm;wJh figure 4.11 uawmh notepad program xJrSm code_line awG a&;om;xm;wJhyHkygyJ/ 'Dawmh tJ'DvkdrsKd; code_line awG a&;om;NyD;oGm;&if command prompt (DOS) udk zGiy hf g/ tJ't D cgrSm atmufyg command_ line udk ½dkufoGif;NyD;awmh Directory udk ajymif;yg/ Java Compiler xJudk 0ifzdkYayghaemf/ Cd c: \ J2sdk 1.4.1_01 \ bin ↵
'gqkd&ifawmh command windows xJrSm&SdwJh prompt oauFw[m C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01\ bin xJudk a&mufaeNyDvdkY vmNyD;awmh jy&if atmufyg command eJY compile vkyfyg/ javac borderLayout.java ↵
uJ 'Dvrdk sK;d compile vkyv f u kd v f Ykd error r&Sb d ;l qk&d ifawmh atmufyg command eJY wpfcgjyefNyD;awmh Run vkyfvdkuf ygOD;/ java borderLayout ↵
tckvdkrsKd; command prompt xJudk 0ifNyD;awmh Java compiler xJrSm compile & run vkyfwJhyHkudk figure 4.12 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/ Code_Line awGrSm error r&SdbJeJY compile & run vkyfwJhyHk udk &Si;f jyay;xm;wmygyJ/ trSew f u,fuawmh compile vkyf pOfrSmawmif error awG trsm;BuD; &SdvmEkdifygw,f/ tJ'gawG udk txyfxyftcgcg &Sif;vkduf? Save As udk notepad rSm
uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm jyefvyk ?f jyD;&if compile jyefvyk Nf yD;rS error r&Srd S run &rSmygyJ/ uJ 'gqkd&ifawmh figure 4.12 udk avhvmMunfhyg/
Figure 4.12 Compile & Run the borderlayout .java in the Command Prompt.
'DtcgrSmawmh figure 4.12 utwkid ;f Compile & Run vkyfvdkuf&if atmufrSm azmfjyxm;wJhtwkdif; program &JU output console windows [m azmfjyay;vmrSmyg/ Desktop screen &JU upper-left corner rSmygyJ/ tvG,fwul awGYjrifEkdifrSmyg/ 'Dawmh output windows udk figure 4.13 taeeJY a&;om;ay;xm;wmudk avhvmvkdufygOD;vm;/ ta&SU u theory & structure &Sif;pOfu DEMO figure yHkpHygyJ/ avhvmMunfhyg/
Figure 4.13 Run the program, borderlayout.java
uJ 'gqkd&ifawmh layout type awGeJY ywfoufwJh taMumif;t&mawGukd tajccHavmufawmh oabmaygufomG ; avmufygNyD/ b,fvkdae&mrsKd;rSm ,SOfwGJNyD;awmh toHk;csr,f qkw d mudk awG;qNyD;awmh toH;k jyKEkid rf mS ygyJ/ uJ qufvufNyD; awmh Index 4.5 Mixing layout Managers and components qkdwJh oifcef;pmudk qufvuf avhvmMunhfMu& atmif/
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wnfaqmufyHkt& tat;ay; pepfrsm; xyfrH wyfqif&ef rvG,fyg/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh yefum tydkwyfzdkY&m ae&mr&dSyg/ tyloufomatmifawmh owdjyK oHk;pGJEdkifygw,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh rsufESmjyif nDnmwJh pm;yGJay:rSmwifxm;wmrsKd;? av0ifavxGuf aumif;rGefwJh ae&mrSm oHk;wmrsKd;yg/ 'gayr,fh uGefysLwm tydkypönf; xkwfvkyfolawGu tqdkyg tyl'Pfudk oufomapzdkY ypönf;rsm;udk xkwfvkyfMuygw,f/ ¤if;wGif Belkin Cooling stand qdkwJh laptop wifwJh pifuav;vnf; tygt0if jzpfygw,f/ ¤if;udk USB port uwpfqifh laptop eJY qufoG,fxm;NyD; yefumudk vnfapygw,f/ Belkin Cooling stand &JU yHkpHu tjym;i,fav;jzpfvdkY av0ifavxGuftwGuf aumif;rGefapovdk o,f,l&mrSmvnf; tyef;rBuD;apyg/ Laptop xnfhwJh tdwfxJudk a&mxnfhEdkifygw,f/ ¤if;wGif wyfqifxm;wJh yefumu avrIwftm; aumif;ayr,fh yg0gpGrf;tifudk odyfroHk;bl;vdkYqdkygw,f/ yg0gtwGuf adapter vnf;cHp&mrvdkyg/ Stand wnfaqmufyHku oifhtwGuf laptop udk oufoufomomeJY oHk;Edkif&ef usef;rma&;enf;vrf;rsm;eJY wGufcsuf wnfaqmufxm; wmyg/ tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;udk www.belkin.com odkY qufoG,f pHkprf;Edkifygw,f/
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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf
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