June 07

  • October 2019
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cGihfjyKcsufrsm;udk xm;&Sdum media player a&G;jyvdkufjyD; OK udk click vkyfvdkuf&yg 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 OK udk ESpfMudrf ESdyfay;vdkuf½Hkom &Sdonf/ 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 vdrhfrnf/ 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 Action! ae&m 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 Files rsm;udk zGihf&mü 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 aemufqHk; version wGif download vkyfcsuf wpfckpD 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 applications rsm;udk 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 Firefox 2.0 twGuf rnfodkY save vkyfrnfudk ar;vmygvdrhfrnf/ 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 toH k;csí Firefox rS rdrdtaejzihf Location wpfae&mwpfckwnf;wGifom 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 default udk a&G;cs,fjyD; 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 odrf;qnf;xm;vdkvQif Tools udk ac:um Options udk pmapmihfMunfhay;jcif; 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 zGihfjcif;udk rESpfoufygu a&G;jyD; Main Under the Download area udk ESdyfyg/ 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 aeYpOfESihftrQ message 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 rdrdMudKufESpfouf&mudk jyD;vQif 'Save files to' udk a&G;jyD; 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 topfrsm; vufcH&,lrIudk 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 a&G;cs,fjyD; toHk;csEdkif rdrdowfrSwfvdkaom ae&mudk 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 Yahoo Mail odkYr[kwf 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 apygonf/ Tools udk a&G; 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 jyay;vdkufjyD; OK udk 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 Gmail twGuf &Sdr&Sd tpOf 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 Option udk oGm;í 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 ESdyfvdkuf&ygonf/ 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 wpdkuf ppfaq;ae&ef 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 Content udk a&G;vdkuf& 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 twGuf rvdkvm;aomtcg 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 onf/ File Types atmuf 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 tpDtpOfwpfck jyKvkyf,l 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 wGif Manage udk click 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567 12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567 Tabs rsm; 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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

39

rsufESmzHk;aqmif;yg; twGuf pdk;&drfzG,f r&dSawmh yg/ uG e f y sLwmoH k ; ypö n f ; xkwv f yk o f rl sm;uvnf; enf; ynmopfrsm;ESifhtwl HD DVD , Bluray player

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uGeyf sLwmwGif pGr;f tifawG ydNk y;D vdt k yfygovm;/ oifonf uGefysLwm wGif rdkufu½dkaqmhzf0if;'dk;pf udk oHk;aeoljzpfygvdrhfrnf/ odYk qv kd Qif oifonf singlesocket Core2 Duo od k Y r[kwf Dual Core Xeon system udk 0,f&ygrnf/ ¤if;wdkYonf oifhvkyfief;rsm; twG u f tjref q H k ; EI e f ; ud k axmufuljyKay;ygvdrfhrnf/ ar;cGe;f wpfcak wmh &dyS gonf/ Quad-core enf;ynmvnf; ay:xGufae&m dual-core NyD;vQif ¤if;udkvnf; xyfrH ajymif;vJwyfqif&OD;rSmvm; qdkonfh ar;cGef;jzpfonf/ tqdyk gar;cGe;f \ tajzonf ukefusrIp&dwftay: Munfh& ygrnf[lí jzpfonf/ vufawGU prf;oyfcsuf rsm;t& Adobe Premiere pro onf single-socket Core 2 Duo system uGey f sL wmpuf r sm;xuf dual-

40

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socket

crosoft Windows XP Pro

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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

a':vm 1499 &if;&ygrnf/ odYk r[kwf Yummy 30-inch Apple Cinema display trsKd;tpm; LCD udk oHk;Edkif

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BDR-101A

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QUICK CAMERA TIPS & TRICKS - aps;oufomonfh camcorder udk oHk;vQif yHkaumif;xGuf&ef tvif; tm; rsm;rsm; ay;&ygrnf/ tdrfwGif; ½dkufcsufrsm;twGuf oifonf ½dkufuGif; odkYr[kwf uifr&m t,ltq tawGUtBuHK &dS&ygrnf/ - Backlight, spotlight ponf uifr&m\ mode rsm;onf oif\ yHkxGuf t&nftaoG;udk ydkrdk aumif;rGefapygonf/ - yHkudk nDrQatmif ppfaq;ay;onfh 'rule of thirds' vrf;nTefcsufrsm;udk avhvmNyD; jrifuGif; (abmif) udk rSefuefwnfhrwfpGm csdefnd§&ef vdktyf ygrnf/ - jyifí r&aom ½dkufcsufrsm;udk jyif&ef rBudK;pm;ygESifh/ tu,fí ¤if; rl&if;½du k cf sufwiG f story r&dyS gu aw;*DwAD', D t kd jzpf ajymif;vdu k f yg/ - rdepf 20 pm AD'D,dk½kyf&Sifwpfckudk wnfaqmufjcif;rjyKygESifh/ 6 rdepf odkYr[kwf 7 rdepfpm jrifuGif;rsm; yg0ifNyD; aw;*DwtpDtpOf trsKd;rsKd;? wnf;jzwfrI pwdkif trsKd;rsKd;ESifh ZmwfaMumif;jzpfpOfrsm; jcm;em;rI &dSonfh AD'D,dkum;wdkuav;rsm;udk wnfaqmufyg/

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

41

rsufESmzHk;aqmif;yg; jyifycsdwq f uf[mh''f pftjzpf LaCie rS xkwfvkyfonfh ypönf;udk a&G;cs,foifhonf/ ¤if;wGif USB2/FireWire 400 ESifh 800 [lí external interface 3 ck yg0if onf/ odkYjzpfí rnfonfh uGefysLwm trsKd;tpm;rsm; wGifrqdk tvG,fwul csdwf qufwyfqifEdkifonf/ odk avSmifEdkifrI pGrf;&nfonf

vnf ; 500GB rS 2terabyte txd &vmygawmh rnf/ odkY&mwGif oifhtwGuf a':vmwpfaxmifrQ aqmif xm;&ygvdrfhrnf/ Optical storage tae ESifh Pioneer's BDR-101A Blu-ray recorder udk a&G; cs,f o if h o nf / ¤if ; onf Sonic DVDit udk aumif;pGm vufct H vkyv f yk Ef ikd Nf yD; Blu-

ray enf;ynmudk

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Blu-ray csyr f sm;udk xkwv f yk f

ay;Edkifonf/ vuf&dStm;jzifh tqdkyg enf;ynmoHk; disc csyfrsm;onf aps;uGufwGif aumif;pGm rysHUESYH ao;[k xif ygonf / Blu-ray discs player rsm;udk *syefEdkifiHuJh odkY EdkifiHtcsKdUwGif oHk;aeMu ygNyD/ omref DVD csyfrsm; u ESpftwefMum wnf&dSae ygOD;rnf/

wGzJ ufo;kH ypön;f rsm; a&mfbmbD;uav;ESifh upm;NyD; tvkyfvkyf&onfh armufpfrsm; acwfukefygawmhrnf/ xdkYtwl vufEdSyfpufuJhodkY pm½dkuf½HkomjyKvkyfEdkifonfh uD;bkwfrsm;onfvnf; acwf a[mif;wGif usefcJhygawmhrnf/

Bella Professional Series 3.0 uD;bkwfonf AD'D,dk

wnf;jzwfvkyfief;twGuf oD;oefYuD;rsm; yg0ifNyD; uD;cvkwfay:rS trSwfoauFw rsm;udk MunfhNyD; jyKjyifwnf;jzwf jcif;rsm;udk tvG,fwul jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

42

t&efypönf;rsm;[k qdk aomf v nf ; uD ; bk w f E S i f h armufpfwdkYonf uGefysLwm pufESifh wGJvsufygNyD;jzpfí txl; vdktyfonf[k rqdk omyg/ odkY&mwGif y&ifwm udkawmh ypönf;aumif; oHk;& ygvdrfhrnf/ okdYrSom oifh AD'D,dkwnf;jzwfrI twGuf erlem yHk rsm;ud k xkwf,l &mwGif rSef uefaom ta&mif taoG;udk azmfaqmifay;Edkif ygrnf/ xdkYtjyif rdrdjyKvkyf xm;onfh tcsyfrsm;udk 'DZikd ;f ta&miftaoG; vSypGmjzifh xkwfvkyf&ef vdktyfonf/ ¤if ; twG u f CD/DVD printer udk oHk;&efvdktyfNyD; Epson Stylus Photo R380

onf ¤if;twGuf txl; oifh

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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

udk taumif;qHk; ajymif;vJ ,lEdkif&ef Canopus ADVC 300 udk a&G;cs,fEdkifonf/ ¤if;onf trIeftrTm;rsm;udk avQmhay;EdkifNyD; wkefcgrIrsm; udk twwfEikd q f ;kH azsmufay; Edkifonf[k qdkonf/ AD'D,dk acwfa[mif;wdyfrsm;twGuf txl;oifhavsmfygonf/ uD;bkwfESifh armufpf onf uGefysLwmwGif oHk;&ef wGJzufygvmNyD;jzpfí tydk rvdktyfaMumif;udk a&;cJhyg onf / od k Y &mwG i f AD ' D , d k wnf;jzwfvyk if ef;rsm;twGuf tcsdefrukef? vG,fulpGm jyK vkyfEdkif&ef oD;jcm; uD;bkwf ESifh armufpfudk ajymif;vJ wyfqif&ef vdkygrnf/ ¤if; twG u f Bella Professional Series 3.0 uD;bkwf onf tvGef toHk;0ifyg onf/ ¤if;wGif AD'D,dkudk jzwfn§yfonfh EIef;udk xdef;

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¤if;onf BudK;rJh Blue-tooth

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44

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Digital Juice

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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

Epson Stylus R380

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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

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Adobe Premiere Pro Premiere Pro \ multicam tool

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48

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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

49

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converts analog into digital create video from stills distribute video over a LAN convert video from one format to another - author your own DVDs', 'Import MPEG - create streaming video/broadcast/multicast/cybercast data for a website

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50

BMP (Bitmap)

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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

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API-558-EFS ($149) API-756 ($489) API-820 ($669) Avermedia DVD EzMaker USB Plus Video Capture Device ($49) DVD Xpress ($49) DVD Xpress DX2 ($89) Grandtec X-GUARD USB2.0 External Video Capture DVR ($62) Instant DVD+MP3 ($139) Instant Video To Go ($69)

- PYRO A/V Link ($159) - Pinnacle Systems PINNACLE Mediacenter Video Capture ($117) - Plextor ConvertX PVR PXTV402 TV Tuner & Video Capture ($190) - PROCON HD120 CitiDISKHD Ext. Video Capture Device ($1199) - USBAV-191-EF ($39) - USB Instant VideoCD ($45)

TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)

MPEG-1

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Video ESifh Audio coding

MPEG (Motion Picture Experts Group)

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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

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51

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emrnf& aqmhz0f rJ sm; 1. Power Director 2. ShowBiz DVD 3. Ulead VideoStudio 4. Premiere Elements 5. Easy Media Creator 6. Pinnacle Studio Plus 7. WinDVD Creator 8. Nero Ultra Edition 9. Vegas Movie Studio DVD 10. DVD Movie Factory

Effects, Encore (DVD authoring package), Adobe Photoshop (image editing) wdYk onfvnf; emrnf

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MPEG-2

MPEG-3

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HDTV twGuf format

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MPEG-4

TV, terrestrial cable, direct broadcast satellite TV pepfrsm;

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topfwpfcktjzpf MPEG tzGJUrS owfrSwfxm;onfh

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Visual (AV) digital data ESifh audio wdkYudk toHk;jyKxm;onfh format wpfckjzpfNyD; MPEG tzGJUrS MPEG-4 tjzpf 1998 ckESpf ukefcgeD;tcsdefu owfrSwfxm;onfh pHwpf&yfjzpfonf/ ¤if;onf web streaming media, CD distribution, video-phone, broadcast television wdkYudk oHk;EdkifNyD; MPEG-1 ESifh MPEG-2 wdkY\ toGifudkvnf; aqmifEdkifonf/ MPEG-4 wGif M\MPEG-4 part 2 (DivX, XviD, 3ivx, Quicktime6) ESifh MPEG-4 part 10 (AVC/H.264, Quicktime7, HD DVD, Blu-ray Disc) [lí ESpfydkif; cGJjcm;xm;onf/ DV Tape (Digital Video Tape)

¤if;onf uufqufwdyf t&G,ftpm;rQjzpfum acwfrD 'pf*spfw,f AD'D,dk camcorders rsm;wGif oHk;onf/ ¤if;onf wdyftrsKd;tpm;jzpfaomfvnf; AD'D,dkzdkifudk ,cif AD'D,dkwdyfrsm;uJhodkY odrf;qnf;jcif;r[kwfbJ uGefysLwmoHk;enf;pepf (0 and 1) jzifh odrf;jcif;jzpfonf/

52

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

uGefysLwmtaxGaxG Canopus rS xkwv f yk af om Edius and Procoder, Xplode, Canopus DVRex-RT ponf video effects aqmhzf0Jrsm;? Pinnacle ESifh Ulead wdYk rS

xkwfvkyfaom aqmhzf0Jrsm;trsm;tjym; &dSonf/ ukrÜPDtrsm;pkonf [mh'f0J uwfESifh aqmhzf0Judkyg wGJvsuf xkwf vkyfwwfaomaMumifh tqdkyguwfudk 0,fvQif aqmhzf0Jyg yl;wGJ ygvmwwf ygonf/ odYk jzpfí rdro d ;kH vdak om video capture card tay: rlwnfNyD; aqmhz0 f J udk pOf;pm&ygrnf/

Headphones, Line In, Line out

csdwfquf ports rsm;udk avhvmjcif; AD', D w kd nf;jzwfrI vkyif ef;twGuf uGefysLwmodkY csdwfquf&rnfh ypönf; rsm;wGif video capture card ESifh audio toHuwfrsm;\ aemufwGif ports aygufrsm; yg&dSygonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh toH u wf w G i f Microphone In,

ponf taygufrsm; yg0ifygonf/ ¤if; onf toHuwf trsKd;tpm;ay: rlwnf í uGmjcm;rIrsm; &dSaomfvnf; ta&mif owfrSwfcsufrSm twllwlyif jzpfonf/ Microphone twGuf teDa&mif? Line In onf tjyma&mif ponfjzifh jzpf onf/ xdYk twl video capture uwfwiG f

Composite, S-Vidoe, audio ponf

taygufrsm; yg0ifygonf/ ¤if;wdkY twGuf oufqdkif&m video capture card \ manual udk Munhfum rSefuef atmif a&G;cs,f qufoG,f,lEdkif&yg rnf/

CD-ROM

¤if;onf Compact Disc-Read Only Memory udk qdkvdkNyD; uspfvspfodyfonf;pGm wnfaqmufxm;onfh tcsif; 120 rDvDrDwm (4.72 vufr) &dSaom yg;vTmonfh tvlrDeD,H a&mifjyefrsufESmjyifyg ydkvDumAGefedwfyvwfpwpf tcsyfjym;i,f jzpfonf/ rlvu aw;*DwtpDtpOfrsm;twGuf &nf&G,fxkwfvkyfcJhjcif;jzpfNyD; wpfOD;csif; oHk;uGefysLwmrsm; ay:aygufcJh&mrS uGefysLwm tcsuftvufrsm;udk odkavSmifEkdifcJhum urÇmwpf0ef;wGif toHk;trsm;qHk;aom rD'D,mypönf; jzpfvmcJhonf/ DVD (Digital Versatile Disk)

HD DVD

¤if;onf CD csyfrsm;\ t&G,ftpm;twdkif;jzpfNyD; tcsuftvuf odkavSmifEdkifrIrSm 4.7 gigabytes jzpfonf/ odkYjzpfí 133 rdepfpm AD'D,dkZmwfvrf;wpfckudk aumif;pGm odkavSmifEdkifygonf/ tvTmESpfckESifh odrf;Edkifaom DVD csyfrsm;onf 17 giga-bytes txd tcsuftvufrsm;udk vufcHodrf;qnf;Edkifonf/

¤if;onf high-density

Blu-ray Disc

¤if;onf high-density optical disc trsKd;tpm;jzpfí MPEG -2, H.264, VC-1 video format rsm;udk vufcH tvkyfvkyfygonf/ Single layer onf 25GB 0ifqhHNyD; dual layer onf 50GB jzpfonf/ Blu-ray Disc Association rS xkwfvkyfí Blu-ray player, PlayStation 3 game console rsm;wGif toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

optical disc

trsKd;tpm;jzpfí MPEG 2, H.264, VC-1 video format rsm;udk vufcH

tvkyf vkyfygonf/ Single layer onf 15GB 0ifqhHNyD; dual layer onf 30GB jzpfonf/ DVD Forum rS xkwfvkyfygonf/

53

Gadgets Accessories

Shopping Advice on MP3 Players : buying

ac: aw;zGifhpufav;rsm;onf aw; cspfolrsm; odkYr[kwf ,aeYvli,frsm;twGuf vuf0wf wefqmwpfcktjzpf aqmifvmMuonfh ypönf;av;rsm; jzpf vmMuonf/ xkwfvkyfolrsm;uvnf; t&G,ftpm; trsKd; rsK;d ? 'DZikd ;f trsK;d rsK;d ESihf aps;uGuo f Ykd aeYpOfEiS t hf rQyYkdaeMuonf/ MP3 puf ta&twGufESifh 'DZdkif;yHkpH rnfrQ&dSonfudkyif rcefY rSef;Edkifawmhyg/ MP3 puftrsKd;tpm;udk tMurf;zsif;tm;jzifh oHk;rsKd; cGJjcm;Edkifonf/ ¤if;wdkYrSm 1/ [mh'f'pfjzifh wnfaqmufxm;aom MP3 player 2/ rdkufu½dk[mh'f'pf tajccH MP3 player 3/ Flash memory tajccH MP3 player wdkY jzpfMuonf/ MP3 player

Flash memory [mh'f'pf tajccH MP3 rdkufu½dk[mh'f'pf player tajccH MP3 player tajccH MP3 player

54

tcsKdUu multimedia player [lí xyfrH cGjJ cm;Muonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap oifhtaeESifh aw;oDcsif;rsm;udk em;axmif zdkY&momjzpf&m MP3 pufwpfvHk; 0,fzdkY&m atmufygtcsuf rsm;jzifh udk;um; pOf;pm;Edkifygvdrfhrnf/ t"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkcsuf MP3 onf MPEG-1 audio layer-3 jzpfí audio format trsKd;tpm;jzpfonf/ File extension onf .mp3 jzpfNyD; digital audio [kvnf;ac:qdkMuonf/ rl&if; audio recording wpfckudk toHrysufapbJ rvdktyfonfh tcsuf tvufrsm; avQmhcsay;onfh enf;ynmjzifh zdik t f &G,t f pm;udk i,fatmif jyKvkyfxm;jcif; jzpfonf/ ordkif;aMumif; MP3 enf;ynmudk Philips, CCETT, IRT, Fraunhofer Society wdkY yg0ifzGJUpnf;xm;aom *smrefEdkifiH tajc pdkuf Oa&my tif*sifeD,mrsm;toif;rS 'pf*spfw,f a&'D,dk

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

MP3 player pufwpfv;kH 0,f,z l &Ykd m

guide okawoe vkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfudkifpOf wDxGifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ¤if; format onf 1991 ckEp S w f iG f ISO/ IEC \ pHwpf&yf jzpfvmcJh onf/ 1994 ckESpf Zlvdkifv 7 &ufwGif yxrqHk; MP3 aqmh z f 0 J u d k xk w f v k y f c J h N yD ; MP3 tjzpf yxrqHk; ajymif; cJhonfh aw;oDcsif;onf tar &duefEdkifiHol tqdkawmf Suzanne Vega \ Tom's Diner oDcsif; jzpfonf/ 1995 ckESpf pufwifbmv 9 &ufwGif yxrqHk; MP3 player udk aps;uGufodkY jzefYcsdcJhonf/ tav;csed Ef iS hf t&G,t f pm; aps;uGuftwGif; MP3 player rsm;onf t&G,fpHk? 'DZdkif;pHkjzpfí t&G,ftpm;ESifh wnfaqmufrI tay: rlwnfí tav;csdef uGmjcm;rIrsm; &dSonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh 40 *&rf 0ef;usifrS 300 *&rf (0.66 aygif) txd &dSMuonf/ aw; oDcsif;twGuf omru uGeyf sLwmoH;k ESihf toHzrf;pufygaom MP3 rsm;u ydkrdk av;vHwwfMuonf/ Multimedia uJhodkY vkyfief; vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;av t&G,ftpm; ydkBuD;NyD; tav; csderf sm;av[kom rSw, f El ikd o f nf/ odYk &mwGif odak vSmifrI enf; ynmrsm; wdk;wufvmaomaMumifh ¤if;twGuf ae&m,lrI enf;vmcJu h m t&G,t f pm;vnf; ao;i,fvmcJyh gonf/ oif 0,fvdkonfh MP3 puf\ t&G,ftpm;ESifh tav;csdefonf oifvt kd yfaom aqmif&u G Ef ikd cf surf sm;tay:wGiv f nf; rlwnf ygvdrhfrnf/ Format trsK;d rsK;d udk vufczH iG Ehf ikd jf cif; MP3 format onf aw;*Dwe,fy,fwGif toHk; trsm; qHk;[k qdkEdkifaomfvnf; WMA (Windows Media Audio),

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

55

Gadgets Accessories AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) uJhodkY format rsm;udk vnf; oH;k vmMuí tcsKUd pufrsm;udk format rsK;d pHk oH;k Edik af tmif

wnfaqmufvmMuonf/ odkYjzpfí oif0,f,lvdkonfh puf onf rnfonfhaw; format rsm;udk vufcHzGifhEdkifonfudk pHkprf;&ygrnf/ qdkeDukrÜPD\ ATRAC (Adative Transform Acoustic Coding) ESifh Xiph.Org Foundation \ Ogg Vorbis format wdYk onfvnf; aw;*Dwe,fy,fukd vTr;f rdk;Edkif&ef BudK;pm;aeMuonf/ odkYjzpfí oifonf aw;*Dw avmurS odkYr[kwf aw;cspfolwpfOD;jzpfygu acwfay:aw; format rsm; taMumif;udkvnf; wwfEdkiforQ avhvm&yg rnf/

pufi,frsm;onf uGeyf sLwmESihf qufo, G o f ;kH onft h cg yg0g pGrf;tifudk tqdkyg uGefysLwmrS &,loHk;pGJMuonf/ bufx&D trsKd;tpm;rsm;tjzpf AAA t&G,f "mwfcJESifh tm;jyefoGif;Edkifaom qJvf odkYr[kwf power pack wdkYudk oHk;Mu&m AAA bufx&DoHk; MP3 pufonf ¤if;bufx&D aMumifh ae&m,lrI &dSonf/ bufx&D power pack rsm; tae ESifh trsKd;tpm;ESifh xkwfvkyfol rsm;pGm &dSaomaMumifh rnfrQ oufwrf;&dSonfudk 0,f,lonfhtcg pHkprf; ar;jref;oifhyg onf/

rSwÓ f Pf t&G,t f pm; rSwfÓPf (memory) onf tcsuftvufrnfrQudk odr;f xm;Edik o f nfukd &nfneT ;f ygonf/ rSwÓ f Pfrsm;av aw; oDcsif;? tcsuftvufrsm;udk ydkrdk odkavSmifEdkifav[k rSwf,l Edkifonf/ ,cktcg rSwfÓPft&G,ftpm; (memory size) udk Megabytes (MB) jzifh jyonf/ ¤if;onf uGefysLwm odYk r[kwf'pf*spfw,foakd vSmifrI pepfjzpfí one byte udk one character tjzpf wGufMuygonf/ wGufudef;t& 1024 bytes = 1 Kilobytes (KB), 1024 Kilobytes = 1 Megabytes (MB) ESifh 1024 Megabytes = 1 Gigabytes (GB)

jzpfonf/ aw;oDcsif;wpfy'k \ f t&G,t f pm;onf ysrf;rQ 4 megabytes (MB) jzpfí t,fvfbrfwpfcktwGuf 60MB cefY &dSonf/ aw;oDcsif;rsm;\ t&G,ftpm;udk yHkaowGufí r& yg/ ¤if;wdkY\ rlvt&nftaoG;ESifh oDcsif;\ Mumjrifhcsdef ponfwdkY tay:wGifvnf; rlwnfaeonf/ xdkYtjyif tqdkyg oDcsif;udk csKHUvdkufonfh EIef;ay:wGifvnf; rlwnfonf/ ¤if; udk bit rate value (kbps) jzifh wGufEdkifí bit rate jrifhav oDcsif; t&nftaoG; aumif;avjzpfonf/ 128 to 192 kilobits per second (kbps) onf t&G,ftpm;ESifh t&nftaoG; twGuf oifhawmfaomEIef; jzpfonf[k qdkMuonf/ bufx&D oufwrf; bufx&Doufwrf;udk em&Djzihf owfrw S Mf uí aemufq;kH ay: MP3 pufonf em&D 40 txd cHonf[k qdkonf/ odkY &mwGif aw;oDcsif; zGifhjcif;tjyif uGefysLwmwGif oHk;jcif;? toHzrf;,ljcif;? LCD screen toHk;jyKjcif;? "mwfyHk½dkufjcif; ponf toHk;jyKyHktay: rlwnfí bufx&DpGrf;tm; ukefcef;rI rsm; &dSí twdtus wGufEdkifrnfr[kwfyg/ tcsKdUaom MP3

56

uGeyf sLwmESihf csw d q f ufEikd rf I MP3 pufESifh uGefysLwmtMum; csdwfqufrIwGif trsm; tm;jzifh USB connection udk oHk;Muonf/ ¤if;wGif USB 2.0 odkYr[kwf FireWire wdkYonf ydkrdk jrefqefMuNyD; vuf&dS tm;jzifh taumif;qHk;aom interface rsm;vnf; jzpfonf/ ta0;xdef;cvkwf acwfrD MP3 player rsm;wGif ta0;xdef;cvkwfrsm;udk wyfqifvmMuonf/ txl;ojzifh multimedia player rsm; wGifjzpfí ¤if;pufrsm;udk tdwfxJwGif xnfhxm;onfhwdkif ta0;xdef;cvkwfjzifh zGifhEdkif tvkyfvkyfEdkifMuygonf/ tqdk yg ta0;xdef; cvkwfrsm;udk t&G,ftpm;i,fatmif jyKvkyf xm;Muí cvkwfyg0ifrIvnf; enf;wwfMuygonf/ odkY&m wGif wefz;kd jrifh ta0;xde;f cvkwrf sm;wGif LCD screen yg0if í a&'D,dk FM vdiI ;f zrf;,ljcif;? zke;f qufo, G Ef ikd jf cif; ponf twGufvnf; jyKvkyfEdkifonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

Ref : Spotbit

taumif;qH;k Apfpw f m yDprD sm;

wkd;wufjrifhrm;rIrsm; jyD;qHk;oGm;onfESifh vufawGU toHk;csrIrsm; &Sdvm&awmhonf/ rSm;,Gif;aom pwifrIrsm;? aumvm[vrsm;ESifh enf;ynm ,kdaygufrsm; tm;vHk;udk jzwfoef;&if; aemufqHk;wGif Windows Vista onf toHk;jyKolrsm; vuf0,fokdY a&muf&SdvmchJonf/ Code \ tvGef pwkdifusvSaom tpdwftykdif;wpfckyif jzpfonf/ xkdokdY vufawGUavmuokdY a&muf&Sdvmonfh Microsoft rS &ifaoG;i,f\ aqmif&GufyHktajctaersm; rnfokdY &Sdacsrnfenf;/ xkdtajzudk &&SdEkdifap&ef Vista PCs tkyfpkwpfpkudk tajccH ppfaq;í Munhf½Ivkdufaomtcg . . . . .

58

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

Windows Vista [laom

toHudk Mum;ae&jyD; rsuf0g;xifxif rjrif&chJ onfrSm 5 ESpfcefY &SdchJjyDjzpfonf/ okdYtwGuf yDpDtokdif;t0kdif;onf toHk;jyK&ef tmomqE´ jyif;xefpGm &SdchJMu&onf/ arQmfvifhawmifhw aeMuaom Apfpfwmrkd;udk Microsoft rS &Gmcsay;&if; ,cif topftopf xkwfvkyfrIrsm;ESifh rwlnDaom ajymif;vJrItrsm;qHk; tajctae wpf&yf jzpfoGm;aponf/ ,ckawmh yDpDy&dowftv,fwGif Windows Vista u pH& k yfaejyD jzpfonf/ nTef;qkdxm;ouhJokdY uGefysLwm vkyfief;pOfrsm; tm;&auseyfp&m jzpfavmufonftxd ajymif;vJ rnfavm[k ar;p&m taMumif;&Sdyg onf/ okdYr[kwf vuf&SdtoHk;jyKae

aom Windows XP ukd z,fcGmí Upgrade vkyfMu&awmhrnfvm; [kvnf; ar;Ekdifp&m&Sdaeygao;onf/ Mac OS X xuf vSyaom 0wf½Hkukd vTrf;jcHKEkdifrnfvm;[kvnf; pl;prf;vkdpdwf &SdMuygvdrhfrnf/ rnfokdYaom ar;cGef;twGufjzpfap rdrd toHk;jyKvsuf&Sdonhf [mh'f0Jrsm; tay:wGifom rlwnfaernfjzpfonf/ okdYtwGuf yDpD xkwfvkyfa&mif;csol rsm;tm; vufawGUavmuü rnfokdY rnfyHk wyfqifa&mif;csEkdifrnfudk pdefac:vkdufouhJodkY taetxm; &SdoGm;aponf/ Test Centre taejzihf vuf&Sd xkwfvkyfxm;&SdjyD; jzpfaom brand PCs rsm;udk prf;oyf ppfaq;jyD; benchmarks rsm; owfrSwfjzpfchJygonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

I N D E X

taumif;qHk; ypfpfwmyDpD 60 ApfpfwmyDpDrsm; 0,f,jl cif; twGuf tMujH yKcsurf sm; 62 XP Home ESihf Vista wkdYpGrf;aqmif&nfqkdif&m EdIif;,SOfcsuf Vista PC Review 64 Ultimate Vista PCs 68 Bargain Vista PCs 71 PC Specification

59

Apfpw f myDprD sm; 0,f,jl cif;twGuf tMujH yKcsurf sm; oifhtwGuf aiGaMu;ukefusrI oufomapjyD; Vista vdk tqifhjrifh OS pepfudkvnf; oHk;Edkifatmif vdktyfonfh tcsufrsm;udk a&;om; nTef;qdkxm;ygonf/ Operating System Vista's Home Basic edition ukd Windows XP rS Upgrade vk y f r nf h t pm; Home Premium jzpf a p? Business jzpfap okdYr[kwf Ultimate jzpf

ap wpfcck o k Ykjd r§iw hf if,jl cif;twGuf xkdufxdkufwefwef jzpfapEkdifyg vdrhfrnf/ Home Basic tae jzifh tjcm; version rsm;uhJokdY fancy graphical interface

wkdYudk xkwfazmfjyoay;Ekdifjcif; &Sd rnf r[kwfay/ Word processing udpö? tD;ar;vfudpö? aw; oDcsif;rsm; em;axmifjcif;udpEö Sifh web browsing udpöavmufom Home Basic u pGrf;aqmifay; Ekid rf nf jzpfaomaMumifh uefYowf xm;&SdouhJokdY &Sdaeygonf/ tajccHoabmrQom tvkd&Sd onfqkdygu XP PC ESifh aps; EIef;tajctaeudk csjyD; EdIif;,SOf Munhf&rnf jzpfonf/ [mh'f0Jykdif; awmif;qkdrIonf XP PC xuf Vista PC u jrihfaevdrhfrnf/ Vista rS two-way firewall wpfck ESifh tjcm;toHk;0ifrnfh security tools rsm; &p&m &So d nf/ XP PC taejzihrf l Third-party security suits udk aumif;aumif;jznhw f if; &ef vkdtyfouhJokdY antivirus

60

software ukv d nf; up date vkyf

ay;Ekdifonhftjyif ukd,fykdif vkyf ief;i,f &SdoltwGuf vkyfief;udpö ESifh azsmfajza&;udpö ESpf&yfvHk;udk tqihfjrifhjrifh toHk;csEkdifapyg onf/

xm;&rnf jzpfonf/ onf a&G;cs,fp&maumif;aom tqifh &Sdonf/ ¤if;onf Windows Media Centre tygt0if Vista \ t&om awmfawmfav; jynhf jynhfpHkpHk yhHykd;ay;onf/ X box 360 *drf;pufwpfck? Microsoft Media Center Extender wpfck okdYr[kwf tjcm; streaming device wkYd udk toH;k csí rdrt d aejzifh tdrfwGif vkdtyfaom digital content udkyif rQa0 cHpm;EkdifMu onf/ ¤if;wkdYtwGuf jynhfpHkjyD; jzpfaeygvdrfhrnf/ Business version url networking vHkjcHKrIudk ykdifykdif EkdifEkdif &,lEkdifrnfhtjyif rdwfaqG taygif;tazmfrsm;ESifhtwl yl; aygif;vkyfukdifjcif;rsm;ESifh tkdifwD vkyfief;pOfrsm;udk ykdí ajzmifhrwf pGm aqmif&Gufjcif;rsm;udk yhHykd;ay; ygonf/ ¤if;udk touch-sensitive Tablet PCs wGifvnf; toHk;cs Ekdifonf/ xl;xl;jcm;jcm; ykdí aps; EIe;f MuD;jrihaf om Vista Ultimate onf Business ESifh Home Premium ESpfckvHk;wGif yg0ifonhf taumif;qHk;rsm;udk aqmif&Guf Home Premium

Processor Vista wGif 32 bit version taejzihfaomfvnf;aumif;? 64 bit version taejzifhaomf vnf;

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aumif; &Sad eonf/ ud, k w f idk f qif ,ljcif; okdYr[kwf XP rS Upgrade vky, f jl cif;udk vkyaf qmifcJh vQif¤if;udk install vky&f eftwGuf DVD jzifh jyifqifxm;onf/ ,cktcsdeftxd 32 ESifh 64 bit install vkyfaqmifrIESpfcktMum;

Applications rsm;onfvnf; Vista

twGuf &nfrSef;um a&;aeMujyDjzpfonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

a&G;cs,f&ef tcGifhtvrf; tenf; i,fom tMuHjyKcsufrsm; &Sdaeyg onf/ okdYaomf 64 bit application taejzifh OD;pm;ay; a&;om; xm;chJonf/ AD'D,kd wnf;jzwfrI rsm; vkyfukdifjcif; okdYr[kwf *drf; upm;jcif;twGufom 64 bit ukd toHk;csEkdifOD;rnf jzpfonf/

wpfzufrS Munhfaom Apfpf wm yD p D w pf v H k ; onf aocsm ayguf 64 bit machine jzpfae &rnf/ 64 bit uGeyf sLwm wpfv;kH onf vkyfief;wkdif;udk xda&muf ykdifEkdifrI ydk&aprnf jzpfouhJokdY ykdívnf; jrefqefygonf/ dualcore PC wpfv;kH taejzifr h l aemif vmrnfh applications twGuf tmrcHcsufay;Ekid rf nfjzpfouho J Ydk vista twGufvnf; tiftm;jynhf &Sdaeonf/ ,aeYtcsdefxd Intel \ 64 bit Core 2 Duo Chips

rsm;onf AMD \ Athlon 64s rsm;xuf omvGeaf umif;rGev f suf &S d o nf / ok d Y &mwG i f tqk d y g ukrÜPDESpfck ,SOfjydKifxkwfvkyfrI tajctaeukd apmihfMunhfygu rnfokdY&Sdrnfudkvnf; rsufjcnf rjywf avhvmoifhygonf/ Memory 2 GB

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Sound card aumif;aumif;

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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

toHk;jyKjcif;tm;jzifh yDpDwefzkd; twGuf rajymyavmufaom ukef usaiGom &SdEkdifonf/ Internal Blu-ray drives rsm; qky d gu MuD; rm;aom high-definition video rsm;ukyd if Ekid Ef idk ef if;eif; odrk ;DS xm; ay;Ekdifonf/ okdYtwGuf hard drive ay:wGif wcrf;wem; wif xm;rnhftpm; tqkdyg drives rsm;jzifh oD;jcm; okdrSD;,ljcif;jzifh hard drive awmif;qkdrIudk avQmh csEkdifygvdrhfrnf/ Graphics Dual-core processor wpfckESifh wGJzufEkdif&ef graphic setup onf tvGefta&;MuD;ae aponf/ taMumif;rSm Vista onf tvGefvSyaom Aero interface rsm; wefqmqif a&;xm;

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61

qHk; awmif;qkcd sufrmS 256 MB jzpfonf/ xkdYtwl wGJzufyg&Sdvmrnhf Direct x 10 uvnf; tjynft h 0 awmif;qdkaernf/ jzpfEkdifvQif direct x 10 card rsm;udk nTef; qkdvdkaomfvnf; aps;EIef; MuD;jrifh vSojzifh memory rsm;rsm; yg&Sd onfh Direct x 9 card ukd oHk; oihfygonf/ Sound Card Sound Card jznhfwif;rI onf graphics card uh J o k d Y

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XP Home ESifh Vista wkYd pGr;f aqmif&nfqi dk &f m EdiI ;f ,SOcf suf Vista PCs rsm;tm;

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62

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

Ultimate Vista PCs

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64

tvGefauseyfp&m aumif;onf/ t&G,ftpm;rSmvnf; 20 vufr jzpfonf/ okdrSD; pepftwGuf 400 GB hard drive xnhfxm;jcif;tm;jzifh Vista PCs rsm;teuf tm;tenf;qHk; [k qkdEkdifaomfvnf; tvGefaumif;rGefaom DVD writer jzihf tm;jznfhay;xm;aMumif; awGU&onf/ ¤if;onf 18-speed DVD + R ESifh DVD - R discs rsm;udk aumif;pGm a&;ay;Ekdif onf/ Graphic card ES i f h hard drive tif t m;wk d Y t jyif armfeDwm trsKd;tpm; uGmjcm;csufaMumifh Mesh E 6700 X - Treme PCA xuf wefzkd;tm;jzifh a':vm 430 ausmf avsmhenf;vsuf&o dS nf/ Overall score taejzifh jcHKiHw k u G q f vQif Mesh E 6700 X - Treme PCA xuf a&G;cs,fp&m aumif;aom yDpDtjzpf axmufcHvkdonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

Ultimate Vista PCs

rsm;

Overall score wGif Arbico xuf

tenf;i,f edrhfusrI &Sdum wefzkd;rSmvnf; a':vm 430 cefY ydkrsm;aernf jzpfaomfvnf; tem*wfyDpDrsm;twGuf awmifhwrItm;vHk; jynhfpHkaejyD;aom armf',f jzpfonf/ real-world Speed benchmark score rSm 149 jzpfonf/ Core 2 Duo E6700 ESifh 2 GB-DDR RAM ukdyif oHk;xm;aomfvnf; GeForces 8800 GTS graphics cards udk oHk;xm;onf/ ¤if;onf Direct X 10.00 udk yhHykd;aqmif&Gufay;Edkifonf/ armfeDwmrSm Sony flat-panel jzpfojzifh xl;jcm;aom tvif;a&mif ay;Ekdifrnfh screen jzpfonf/ okdY&mwGif Wide screen cHpm;rIawmh ray;xm;ay/ okdrSD;rIpepf twGuf 500 GB hard drive ay;xm;onf/ DVD writer rSmrl Arbico avmuf raumif;rGefay/ aps;EIe;f - a':vm 2550

Evesham onf

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66

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

Bargain Vista PC

rsm;

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aps;EIe;f - a':vm 1270

68

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

Bargain Vista PC

rsm;

Arbico CD 7950 XL wGif Graphics card taejzifh 7900 GT udk oHk;xm;jyD; Company of Heroes ESifh Fear [lonhf

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70

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

Bargain Vista PC

rsm;

a':vm 1270 wef; ApfpfwmyDpDrsm;wGif ydkrdkxl;jcm;csuf r&Sday/ ¤if;onfvnf; Intel Core 2 Duo E6600 ESifh 1 GB DDR RAM wkdYudk wGJzufwyfqifay;xm;ygonf/ graphic cards taejzifhrl 7900 GS ukdyif toHk;jyKxm; onf/ armfeDwmtwGuf 19 vufrt&G,ftpm;&Sdaom Asus LCD armfeDwmudk xnhfoHk;ay;ojzifh ,cifu Yuraku awGxuf ydkrdk aumif;rGefvmonf/ xl;jcm;csuf wpfckrSm DVD writer aumif;aumif; oHk;xm;jcif;ESifh toHykdif;qkdif&mtwGuf Creative Inspire T 6100 speakers rsm; wyfqifay;xm;jcif;wkdYjzpfonf/ taxGaxG vkyfief;ykdif;qkdif&mtwGuf Mesh E 6400 onf jynhfpHk aom yhHykd;aqmif&GufrIrsm;vkyfay;Ekdifojzifh tm;&p&m aumif;aom Vista PC tjzpf todtrSwfjyKEkdifygonf/ aps;EIe;f - a':vm 1260

taumif;qHk; Apfpfwm yDpDrsm; Chillblast Fusion Vista 6630 OCTV 2.1GHz Zoostorm Fusion Vista 6630 OCTV 2.1GHz Chillblast 4-5404 Versatile PC

Arbico CD7950XL

Mesh E6400 Vista PCA

Evesham Solar GSI

Arbico CD 1950 EX

Mesh E6700 X-Treme PCA

Evesham Solar Creation GT

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

71

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72

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80

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r,fh xda&mufwJh aygif;xnfhrIawG yg&Sdvm w,f/ Direct Selection mode rSm cursor udk anchor points awGtay: a&TUwJhtcg MuD;rm;wJh av;axmifu h u G o f Ykd us,jf yefY xGuf vmw,f/ Points awGudk a&G;&wm ydkvG,f vmapw,f/ txl;ojzifh ½IyfaxG;odrfarGYwJh artwork tay: jzpfygw,f/ Direct Selection mode rSm &SdaepOf Menu bar atmufu Control strip rSm points awG xyfxnfhzdkY? z,f&Sm;zdkY? paths awGjzwfzdkY qufzdkY? anchors udk acsmarGYpGm qufzdkY axmifhcRefqufzdkY&m buttons awG yg0ifw,f/ Point wpfckxufydkjyD; a&G;xm; &if standard alignment and distribution tools awGvnf; control strip rSm ay:ae r,f/ LIVE COLOR Live Color [m Illustrator CS3 twGi;f

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f

rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg; jynfhpHkaom ta&mif pl;prf;&SmazGa&; 0ef;usif jzpfygw,f/ Live Color xJrSmygwJh tools topfawGudk wpfjyHKwpfrMuD; oHk;jyD; pdwful; vHYI aqmf Ed;I qGrI inspiration &atmif ta&mif topfawG &SmazGEidk w f ,f/ xl;jcm;wJh ta&mif twGJtpyfawGudk odrf;qnf;xm;jyD; jyefoHk; Ekdifw,f/ Objects rsm;pGmodkY wpfjydKifwnf; wHkYjyef ouf0ifrI &SdpGmjzifh oufa&mufapEkdif w,f/ Colour Schemes awG vsifjrefpGm prf;oyfMunfhEkdifygw,f/ oifh&JU artwork tay: rxdcdkufapbJ qGiJ if ndK§ U,lwhJ ta&mifawG &SmazG odr;f qnf; um swatches panel xJ color groups rsm; tjzpf odrf;qnf;zdkY Color Guide udk oHk;yg/ *E¦0if yef;csDoabmw&m;awGjzpfwJh Complementary, Analogous, Monochromatic and Triad vdk color-harmony rules 23 rsKd;tay: tajccHjyD; color schemes awG

dk yf g Color twGi;f harmonies rsm;pGm &Sm,lEi r,f/ tvkyt f yfEo HS q l D logo wpfc&k UJ tjrifeYJ cHpm;&rItrsKd;rsKd; a&G;cs,fp&mawG jyozdkY&m Live color u taumif;qHk; ideal jzpfyg w,f/

Live color dialog box u pGr;f tm;xuf color wheel ygw,f/ oifh artwork xJu

ta&mifawGudk topfjzpfjy;D wpfrx l ;l wJh color schemes eJY ouf0ifwjHYk yefpmG jzifh ,SOw f GJ map vkyaf y;Ekid w f ,f/

zefwD;,lEkdifw,f/ Live Color dialog box rSvnf; a&G; xm;wJhobjects awGqD ta&mif twGJ tpyf

tvkduf ½kwfjcnf;oufa&mufatmif vkyfay; Ekdifw,f/ oifh&JU artwork twGif; objects awGuakd &G; Live Color dialog box udk Control panel, Swatches panel odkYr[kwf Color Guide rS ac:,lyg/ oifa&G;xm;wJh objects awGu ta&mifawGudk ta&mifbD; tay: map vkyf ,SOfjyxm;wm awGY&r,f/ tJ'DrSm vSnfh,ljcif;tm;jzifh color scheme trsKd;rsKd; prf;oyfa&G;,lEkdifw,f/ Color wheel udk trsKd;rsKd; upm;Munfjh cif;jzifh Live

ERASER TOOL Eraser tool u bitmap editing rS

pD; arsm oGufvufí tvdktavsmuf odjrif vG,fwJhenf;eJY objects awG rGrf;rHwJhenf;udk vector graphics qD o,faqmifvmjcif; jzpf ygw,f/ Photoshop rSm pixels awG zsuf ovdkrsKd;enf;eJY shape awGtay: jzwfqGJwJh tcg vdktyfaom vector elements awGjzpf wJh paths awGudk tvdktavsmuf zefwD;ay; ygw,f/ 'Denf;eJY pkwfwHudk vufeJY ukdifqGJ ovdkrsKd; organic shape awGudk vector yHkpH jzifh &&SdEkdifygw,f/











































a&G;xm;wJh object tay: brush eJY jc,foovkrd sK;d Eraser tool ukd jzwfqyGJ g/ &&Sw d hJ paths awGu oifh qJcG suf stroke &JU acsmarGrY u I dk xde;f odr;f ay;xm;jy;D organic shapes ykpH t H opf azmfay;w,f/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f

81



uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

PHOTOSHOP CS3

Photoshop CS3 &JU beta version udk Edk0ifbmv

uwnf;u &&Scd w hJ ,f/ 'gayr,fh CS3 rSmawmh ¤if;udk csx UJ iG f xm;wJh Photoshop CS3 Extended yg0ifvmw,f/ Standard version u features tm;vH;k yg0ifwt hJ jyif 3D artists, video editors eJY motion graphics artists awG tools rsm;pGmvnf; aygif;xnfhyg0ifvmw,f/ Architects eJY medical graphics ya&mfzuf

twGi;f layer wpfcpk &D UJ atmufrmS txyfvu dk f &Sdw,f/ olwdkYudkcsdefnd§vdk&if double-click

&S i f e ,f a wG t wG u f a wmif ygao;w,f / Photoshop CS2 xuf tjrefEIef; trsm;MuD; jrifv h mw,f/ txl;ojzifh intel-based Mac tay:rSm jzpfygw,f/ SMART FILTERS Photoshop Adobe &JU video products awGrS ,lxm;wJh tjcm; feature u filter awGudk oufa&mufjyD;rS jyKjyifrGrf;rHEkdif

pGrf;rSm jzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh aemufxyf layer wpfck aygif;xnfhjyD;rS yHkpHwpfrsKd; wpf rnf jzpfvmvdkY client rS awmif;qdkwJhtcg effect udk vG,fulpGmajymif;vJEkdifw,f/ 'grS r[kwf aemufwpf&uf yHkudk jyefzGifhMunfhwJh tcg oifpdwfajymif;oGm;r,fqdk&ifaygh/ Smart filters awGu Layers Palette

82

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG ESdyf/ rvdkcsifawmh&if trdIufyHk;xJ drag qGJ,l oGm;yg/ CLONE Clone Source palette topf [ m users awGtaeeJY Clone tool, Healing Brush eJY Spot Healing Brush vdk tool

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'DOyrmrSm nmbufu ykEH pS yf u Hk dk aygi;f pyf&r,f/ ykEH pS yf u Hk layer wpfcq k rD mS &Sw d ,f/ Shift ukd ESdyfxm;&if; layer ESpfckpvkH; a&G;um ,m,D group vkyfxm;w,f/ aemuf Edit menu ukd oGm;jyD; Auto Align Layers ukd a&G;w,f/ Auto Align Layers dialog u perspective option ukd a&G;xm;w,f/ 'gu layer 1 ukd background layer eJY wpfxyfwnf; nDatmif n§day;w,f/ ½kyyf EHk pS cf ak &mpyfz&Ydk m layer 1 rSm teufa&mifjznfhxm;wJh layer mask aygif;xnhf w,f/ aemuf b,fbufu rdef;uav;tay: tjzLa&mifeYJ paint vkyfum atmufykHeJY wpfom; wnf; a&moGm;atmif vkyfygw,f/ ○

'DOyrmrSm b,fbufu "O" pmvkH;ukd erlem,lhjyD; nmbufu [aewJh 'O' pmvkH;ukd jyifcsifw,f/ Clone Source palette rSm overlay ukd zGifhvkdufw,f/ 'Dawmh cursor ukd jyifcsiw f hJ ½kyyf &Hk &dS mqD a&T, U o l mG ;wJt h cg source letter eJY ul;,lr,fh destination letter wpfxyfwnf;uszkdY&m b,fae&mupí clone vkyf&r,fqkdwm odEkdifw,f/ ○

















































ALIGN CONTROL

'DZkdifemawG[m rMumcPqdkovdk wlnD aom scene wpfckwnf;&JU "mwfyHkrsm;pGmrS aygif;pyfjyD; ½dkufcsuftrsKd;rsKd;rS taumif;qHk; awG a&G;,lwm ab;u&yfaeolawG z,f&Sm; wmrsKd;awG MuHK&avh&Sdw,f/ 'Dvkyfief;pOfudk jrefEkdiforQ jrefjrefeJY cJ,Of;vuf0ifrI r&Sd& atmif Photoshop CS3 ½kyfyHkpD;&D;twGJvkduf udk cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmjyD; tvdktavsmuf align

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f





































vkyf n§d,lay;Ekdifw,f/ Users rS ydkaumif;wJh tykdif;ay:vmapzdkY rvkdwJh {&d,mudk mask out vkyfvdkY&w,f/ 'grSr[kwf ½dkufcsuf tm;vHk;rS wlnDwJh elements awGom xdef; odrf;xm;jyD; Photoshop tm; a&mpyfckdif; Ekdifw,f/ jrifuGif;us,f panoramas awG merge vkyf&mrSmvnf; wkd;wufaumif;rGef vmygw,f/ tjcm;yg0ifvmwJh features topf awG u Adobe Camera Raw 4.0 plug-in, Curves topf? Brightness and Contrast topf? Black & White adjustments topf? tvGefpGrf;tm;xufvmwJh vanishing point 2.0 ESihf tjcm;topftqef;rsm;pGm yJjzpfygw,f/ Photoshop orm;awGtwGuf avhvm oif,lp&mtopfawG {&mr rsm;jym; pGm yg0ifvmvdkY wpfqifhwufzdkY&m tcsdef,l MudK;pm;&ygvdrfhr,f/

83

CARDSCAN EXECUTIVE

A4 t&G,ftpm;txd cGijfh yKxm;aom flatbed scanner

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84

aps;uGufwGif vdyfpmuwfjym;rsm;udk scan vkyfay;Edkifonfh ud&d,mawmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk jrifawGUEdkifygvdrhfrnf/ odkYaomf wu,fyDjyifpGm vkyfudkifaqmif&GufEdkifonfh ud&d,mrSm &Sm;yg;vSonf/ xdkodkY &Sm;yg;vSaom tajctaersm;twGif; t&nftaoG; aumif;rGefí USB MudK;rSwpfqihf yg0g,loHk;Edkifonfh CardScan Executive av;rSm rsufpdusp&mjzpf&onf/ ¤if;armf',fudk 800 c [k trnfay;xm;onf/ 800 c wGif 300 dpi color scanner ESifhtwl aemufqHk;xkwf aqmhzf0Jrsm; xnfhoGif; yg&Sdvm onf/ t&G,ftpm;rSm orm;½dk;us Letter-size portable scanner wpfck\ wpf0ufcefYom&Sdonf/ Card scanner [kqdkxm;aomfvnf; av;vufrt&G,f "mwfyHk odkYr[kwf ydkYpuwfrsm;txd scan vkyf,lEdkifonf/ ADF pepf ryg&SdaomaMumihf wpfckcsif; vufjzihf xnfhoGif;,l&onf/ ,cif awGUjrifaeus card-scanning y½dk*&rfrsm;xuf ydkrdk aumif;rGefpGm yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;Edkifonf/ a&mifpHkyHkESdyfxm; csuf tm;vHk;udk yDjyifpGm zwf½Iay;Edkifonfhtjyif vufa&;jzihf rSwfom;csufrsm; yg&SdvmvQifvnf; wduspGm zwf½Iay;Edkifygonf/ tvdktavsmuf qJG,lrIpepf ryg&SdonfrSty tjypfqdkzG,f&m r&Sday/ odkY&mwGif owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 260 jzpfojzihf aps;EIef;MuD;jrihfonf[k xif&onf/

av;vufr tus,f uwfjym;rsm;txd 0ifqo hH nf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

LG SUPER BLU PLAYER (BH 100) 2 'or 9 vufrcefo Y m txl&adS p&ef 'DZikd ;f jyKjyifxm;onf/ HDM1 ports rsm; yg0ifonf/

TOSHIBA HD-XA2 HD-DVD udkrS ESpfoufygonfqdkolrsm;twGuf Toshiba ukrÜPDrS aemufqHk;xkwftjzpf HD-XA 2

armf',fudk aps;uGufodkY wifydkYvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ 1080p video output udk tjynfht0 yHhydk;ay;Edkifjcif; aMumifh HD-DVD ½kkyf&Sifum;rsm;udk txl;aumif;rGefaom t&nftaoG;jzihf Munfh½IcGihf&Edkifonf/ tjypfqdkzG,f&m r&Sdavmufonftxd auseyf tm;&p&maumif;avmuf aom t&nftaoG; jynhfpHkrI&Sdonfh Silicon Optix video processor udk toHk;jyKxm;ojzifh xl;uJaom highdefinition pGrf;aqmif&nfudk xkwfay;Edkifonf/ xdk player udk zGihfvdkufonfhtcg puúefY 50 cefY apmihf,l&aom tm;enf;csufrsKd;awmh &Sdygonf/ ¤if;wGif title selection function wpfckawmh yg&Sdvmjcif; r&Sday/ odkYtwGuf csyfjym;rsm;twGuf acgif;pOfrsm; a&G;cs,frIudk yHhydk;Edkifaomfvnf; csyfjym;wpfckcsif;wGif yg&Sdonfh tcef;rsm;udkrl cGJxkwf jyoay;Edkifjcif; r&Sday/ MuD;rm;aom screen MuD;rsm;jzihf wJGzufMunfh½Ionfhtcg ¤if;\ 1080 p HDTV t&nftaoG;udk ydkrdk jyoEdkifpGrf;&SdaMumif; odomvSonf/ ¤if;twGuf owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm 800 a':vm jzpfonf/

86

high-definition-media wGif taumif;qHk; tpGrf;jyEdkifol jzpfvmEdkifa&;twGuf Blu-ray pepfESifh HD DVD pepfwdkY

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HD DVD csyjf ym;jzpfap? Blu-ray csyjf ym;jzpfap jyoay;Edik o f nfh

xde;f csKycf vkwrf sm;tm;vH;k udk tay:wiG f wyfqifxm;onf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

SCANALIZER c&D;oGm;vm vIyf&Sm;ae&aom pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;orm; wpfa,muftaejzifh vufqGJuGefysLwmwpfvHk; tjrJ yg&Sdaernfjzpfonf/ vkyfief;ESifh ywfoufonfh pm&Guf pmwrf;rsm;udk rdwåLul;,lí pm&Gufaygif; ajrmufjrm;pGmudk odrf;qnf; o,faqmifvmjcif;xuf csufcsif; scan vkyfum uGeyf sLwmtwGi;f odr;f qnf; o,faqmifvdkMu ygvdrhfrnf/ xdktcgrsKd;wGif ½Hk;oHk; pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;rStp vdyfpmuwfjym;rsm;txd tvG,fwul scan vkyf,l Edkifaprnhf ud&d,mtjzpf NeatReceipts ukrÜPDrS xkwfvkyfvdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;ESihftwl OCR (optical Character Recognition) ESifh NeatReceipts xkwf aqmhzf0Jrsm; yg&Sdvmygvdrhfrnf/ Spreadsheet wpfck twGif; business cards rsm;udk toihf odrf;qnf;ay;Edkif rnfh aqmhzf0Jrsm;jzpfonf/ pm&Gupf mwrf;rsm;taejzifhvnf; expense, vendor, client, date range ESihf payment type rsm;utp trsKd;tpm;tvdkuf tHusxnfhoGif; odrf;qnf;xm;Edkifygvdrhfrnf/ oGm;av&m data aumufodrf;Edkifrnfhoabm jzpfonf/ pm&Gufpmwrf;qdk&mü Legal-sized t&G,ftpm;txd zwf½Iay;Edkifygonf/ t&G,ftpm;tm;jzihf 1 'or 3 _ 10 'or 8 _ 1 'or 6 vufr (HWD) &Sdum tav;csdeftm;jzihf 10 'or 6 atmifpom av;onf/ vkyfief;aqmif&GufrI twGuf USB cable uwpfqifh &,lonf/ Scan vkyf&m wGif 600 dpi t&nftaoG;txd &,lEdkifonf/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm 230 a':vm jzpfonf/

88

MXI SECURITY STEALTH MXP tvG,fwul o,f,loGm;Edkifaom USB flash drives rsm; onf uGefysLwm toHk;jyKolrsm;twGuf r&Sdrjzpf ypönf; wpfck jzpfvm&onfhtajctaeudk jznfhpGrf;ay;onfh taejzihf MXI security ukrÜPDrS USB drives rsm;udk stealth MXP [lonfh armf',frsm;udk xkwfvkyfvdkufjcif; jzpfonf/ tqdkyg armf',frsm;udk 512 MB yrmPrS 4 GB yrmPtxd av;rsKd;av;pm; jrifawGUEdkifonf/ tcsKdUonf authentication demands rsm;ESifh fingerprint biometries rsm; odkYr[kwf passward udk toHk;csí vHkjcHKrIqdkif&m tumtuG,fjyKrIrsm; ay;xm;jyD; tcsKdUwGif tqdkyg vHkjcHKa&;tpDtrHaygif;pHk xnfhoGif;ay;xm;onf/ Microsoft Windows 2000/XP/ Vista wdkYjzihf vnfywf aeonfh rnfonfhuGefysLwmtrsKd;tpm;ESifhrqdk wJGzuf toHk;jyKEdkifrnfjzpfonf/ USB 1.1 port twGufjzpfap? USB 2.0 twGufjzpfap? tvdkufoifh toHk;jyKEdkifyg vdrhfrnf/ tqdkyg drive onf 256 bit AES encryption yg&Sdonf/ non encrypted disk partition taejzifhvnf; cGihfjyKxm;onf/ Stealth MXP onf 512 MB twGuf 189 a':vm? 1 GB twGuf 199 a':vm? 2 GB twGuf a':vm 240 ESihf 4 GB twGuf 330 a':vm[k owfrSwfa&mif;csvsuf&Sdonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

ANTEC NOTEBOOK COOLER S: Notebook uGefysLwmwdkYrnfonf

PQI mPack P800 mPack p800 av;onfh PQI ukrÜPDxkwf rmwDrD'D,m

yav,mav;jzpfonf/ c&D;oGm;&if; ½kyfjrifoHMum; tpDtpOfrsm; Munhfvdkonfjzpfap? AD'D,dk½yk &f iS rf sm; Munfv h kd onfjzpfap? aw;*DwoDcsif;rsm;udk cHpm; em;qifvdkonf jzpfap qE´udk jznhfqnf;ay;rnfh ud&d,mav;[k qdkEdkif onf/ xdkYtjyif rdrd MudKufESpfouf&m "mwfyHkrsm;udk xnfhxm;jyD; Munhfvdkonfhtcg Munfhvdkonfhae&mwGif zGihf,l Munfh½IEdkifygao;onf/ mPack 800 udk odkrSD;yrmP 40 GB jzihfvnf;aumif;? 80 GB jzihfvnf;aumif; wefzdk; cGJjcm;owfrSwfjyD; a&mif;csvsuf&Sdygonf/ udk,fxnf t&G,ftpm;rSm 3 'or 23 _ 5 'or 75 _0 'or 98 vufr (HWD) &SdjyD; tav;csdefrSm 0 'or 77 atmifp &Sdonf/ ¤if;wGif yg&Sdonfh screen t&G,ftpm; rSm 3 'or 5 vufr &Sdonf/ TV-out port yg&Sdojzifh t&G,ftpm; MuD;rm;aom wDAGDESihfvnf; csdwfquf toHk;jyK Edkifonf/ yg0gtwGuf Li-Ion bufx&DtrsKd;tpm;ESpfvHk; xnfhay;xm;ojzihf AD'D,dk½kyf&SifMunfhygu 4 'or 5 em&D &í audio udpötwGufom qdkygu 10 em&DMum toHk;jyKí&onf/ FM a&'D,kdudk em;qifvdkyguvnf; em;qifEdkifjyD; FM rS toHrsm;udv k nf; wpfcgwnf; record vkyfxm;Edkifao;onf/ Video format twGuf MPEG 1/2/4, XviD, WMV ESihf ASF udkvnf;aumif;? audio format twGuf MP3, WMA, AC3, AAC, WAV, OGG wdkYudkvnf;aumif; cGihfjyKxm;um digital photos rsm;twGuf JPEG, GIF, BMP wkdY tygt0if formats awmfawmfrsm;rsm; cGifhjyKxm;onf/

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tvG,fwul o,f,l oGm;Edkif&eftwGuf vnf;aumif;? yHkpHtoGiftjyif aMumh&Sif; vSy oyf&yfrItwGufvnf;aumif; 'DZdkif;jyKxm;avh &Sdojzihf tat;ay;pepfwpfck aqmif&Gufay;&ef tcGihf tvrf; enf;yg;aewwfonf/ odkYtwGuf tat;cHpepfudk option taejzihf toHk;jyKEdkif&ef zefwD; MudK;pm;vmcJhMu& onf/ Antec ukrÜPDrS tqdkyg tcGihftvrf;twGuf Notebook Cooler S udk xkwfvkyfcJhygonf/ ¤if;udk USB port rSwpfqihf yg0gudk toHk;cs,laponf/ ayghaygh yg;yg;vnf; &Sdonf/ oyfoyf&yf&yfESihf vSvSyy 'DZdkif; vnf; &Sdonf/ rnfonfh tcsed w f iG rf qdk tat;"mwf t&Edik q f ;kH ESifh toHqn l rH I tenf; tyg;qHk; tajctae ESpf&yftMum; rQwpGm oHk;pGJcGihf&Sdygonf/ High-speed mode wGif cooler udk 1800 rpm jzihf vnfywfapum 2 'or 25 0yfrQom toHk;jyKjyD; 27 dB cefYjzihf tat;"mwfay;aeaponf/ Low-speed mode wGifrl cooler onf 1350 rpm jzihf vnfywfapum 1 'or 55 0yf rQom xkwo f ;kH jyD; tat;"mwftjzpf 23 dB udk ay;onf/ Cooler taejzihf þrQ enf;yg;aom yg0g udkom toH;k jyKavh&o dS jzihf bufx&D toHk;cHrItwGuf pdk;&drfp&m r&Sdawmhay/ wpfzef 19 vufrt&Snf&Sdaom USB cable jzihf qufoG,f toHk;jyKEdkifjyD; built-in USB port vnf; yg0ifvmjcif;aMumifh notebook jzihf qufoG,f wyfqifrItwGuf tcuftcJ r&SdapEdkifay/ owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm 35 a':vm jzpfonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

IOMEGA 120 GB Hi-Speed USB t&G,ftpm; ao;ao;i,fESifh high-speed jzihf toHk;jyK Edkifaprnfh Portable Hard Drive tjzpf Iomega ukrÜPDu xkwfvkyf a&mif;csvdu k o f nf/ 0ifqrhH yI rmPrSm 120 GB &Sdonf/ USB 20 jzihfjzpfap? FireWire jzihf jzpfap wyfqif qufoG,f toHk;jyKEdkifonf/ Portable hard drive rsm; teuf vuf&Sdaps;uGufwGif tjrefEIef; tjrihfqHk;[k owfrSwfEdkifygvdrhfrnf/ xdkYtjyif Plug and Play enf;ynmudk toHk;csxm;ojzihf tvG,fwul wyfqif toHk;jyKEdkifaom taetxm; &Sdonf/ Touch-Free automatic backup pepf ay;xm;onfhtjyif disaster recovery software udkyg xnfhay;vdkufjcif;aMumifh toHk;jyK&olrsm;twGuf pdwfwdkif;us jzpfaeapygonf/ txl;jcm;qHk;rSm drop shock technology yHhydk;ay; xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ Windows pepfoHk; yDpD uGefysLwm twGufjzpfap? Mac pepfoHk; yef;oD;uGefysLwmrsm; twGufjzpfap? toHk;jyKEdkifygonf/ oD;jcm; vQyfppfyg0g oHk;pGJjcif;rjyKbJ USB bus-powered jzihfyif vnfywf aqmif&Gufay;onf/ t&G,ftpm;rSm 0 'or 5 _ 2 'or 93 _ 5 'or 75 vufr (HWD) &Sdí tav;csdefrSm 0 'or 36 aygifom av;onf/ ¤if;udk FAT 32 file system jzihfyif preformatted vkyfay;xm;onf/ owfrSwf a&mif;aps;rSm 170 a':vm jzpfonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

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NEW PRODUCT IN YANGON

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

MSI - K 9A GM2 - FIH oifhwifhaom aps;EIef;wpfckESifh yg0gyDpDwpfvHk;udk wnfaqmuf wyfqifvkdolrsm;twGuf MSI rS pyg,f&S,f xkwfvkyfvdkufaom motherboard jzpfonf/ txl;ojzifh aemufqHk;xkwf Window Vista OS MuD;jzifh wGJzufnDnD vkyfukdif aqmif&GufEkdifonfhtjyif HDMI udkvnf; toifhay;xm;onf/ Dual Core AMD Athlon 64/X2 AMZ CPU twGuf 1000 MHz FSB ESit hf wl yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifonf/ DDR II 800 memory trsKd;tpm;twGuf Dual Channal ESpfckyg&Sdu 4 GB yrmPtxd cGifhjyKay;xm;onf/ okdrSD;ud&d,mrsm;twGuf SATAII av;ck&Sdrnf jzpfum RAID 0, 1, 0 + 1 wdkY &&Sdrnf jzpfjyD; data transfer rate ukd 3.0 GB/ Sec EIef;xm; &&SdEdkifrnf/ ¤if;wGif PCI Express X16 slot wpfck? PCI Express X1 slot wpfckESifh ½dk;½dk; PCI slots ESpfck yg&Sdonf/ LAN 10 / 100 / 1000 ESifh FireWire wdkYtjyif USB 2.0 port &Spfckudkyg toifh wyfqif ay;xm;onf/ Video optimizing twGuf Avivo

technology ESifh high- definition audio vkdif;twGuf 7.1 channel udkyg toHk;csEkdifygao;onf/ Processor \ speed udk tvdktavsmuf xdef;csKyfay;um Apfpfwm\ nTefMum;csufESifhtnD aqmif&GufEkdifrnfh Dual Core Cell ESifh Dual Core Center wdkYrSm txl;tm;&p&m aumif;vSonf/ (tvdk&Sdygu 36 vrf; Smart Computer

ta&mif;qkdifwGif toifh 0,f,l&&SdEkdifygonf/)

RX 1050 - TD 128 E ,aeYacwfwGif armfeDwmrsm;udk CRT trsKd;tpm;xuf LCD trsKd;tpm;rsm;udk toHk;jyKolrsm; wpfaeYwjcm; rsm;jym;vmvsuf&Sdonf/ LCD trsKd;tpm; toHk;jyKolrsm;twGuf txl; yHhykd;aqmif&Gufay;rnfh VIVID technology udk toHk;csxm;onfh Graphics cards tjzpf MSI rS RX 1050-TD 128E udk xkwfvkyfcJhjcif; jzpfonf/ a&mifjyefrIudk twwfEdkifqHk; avQmhcsay;um awmufyrIudk jr§ifhwifay;Ekdifojzifh tqkdyg cards udk toHk;jyKjcif;tm;jzifh true-to-life images rsm;twGuf wdusjywfom;pGm jrifawGUcGifh&Ekdifonf/ Onboard memory tjzpf 128 MB DDR2 toihf ay;xm;um TV-out, (S-Video connector) ESifh DVI Connector wdkY yg&Sdonf/ PCI Express slots rsm;wGif tvdkufoifh wyfqif toHk;jyKEkdifonf/ Windows Vista twGuf toHk;cs&ef txl;oifhawmfonf/ (tvdk&Sdygu 36 vrf;&Sd Smart Computer ta&mif;qkdifwGif 0,f,l&&SdEdkifygonf/)

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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

HELP & HOW-TO

BUILD YOUR OWN

ud, k w f ikd w f yfqif 0goem&Sif

udk,fwdkifwyfqif wnfaqmufvdkolrsm;twGuf aemufqHk;xkwf ypönf;opfrsm; ESifh wyfqifrIpepf vufwdkY tñTef;rsm;? toH w d k ; wd k ; tat;"mwf r sm;rsm; CPU twGuf pdwfcsvufcs tat;"mwf&Edkifap&eftwGuf qlnHrItenf;qHk; 'DZdkif;jzifh MopaMw;vsEdkifiH&Sd Noctua ukrÜPDrS xkwfvkyfvdkufaom coola jzpfonf/ trnfrSm Noctua NH-19F jzpfonf/ rSwfausmufwifavmufatmif toHqlnHrIuif;um tat;"mwf 7dB txd &&Sdaponf/ ¤if;wGif Ultra Low Noise adapter ESifh oil pressure bearing rsm;jzihf wyfqif wnfaqmufxm;jcif;aMumihf jzpf onf/ LGA 775 jzihf compatible jzpfum Socket 754, 939, 940 ESifh AM2 motherboards rsm;wGif wyfqif toHk;jyKEdkifaponf/ 92 mm tcsif;&Sdaom fan udk wyfqif

xm;um 90 'D*&Dtxd vSnfhí txdkifcs,lEdkifjcif;aMumifh tjcm;tpdwftydkif;rsm;jzihf vGwfvGwfuif;uif; jzpfEdkif aponf/ ○



































































































TWO-BY-FOUR

owfrw S f a&mif;aps;rSm 290 a':vm jzpfonf/

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

rsuf E S m pmud & d , m uGefysLwmwGif tqdkyg ud&d,mudk wyfqifxm;vdkufonfh tcg bdk;&if; qJAif;zdk;qJAif; av,mOfarmif;tcef;rS jrifuGif;yHkpHrsKd; jzpfoGm;aponf/ tqdkygud&d,mrSm Aero Cool US ukrÜPDvkyf 75 a':vmwef Power Watch ud&d ,m jzpfonf/ ¤if;wGif tylcsdefjy 'dkifcGufrsm;? case-fan spin rates 'dkifcGufrsm;? yg0goHk;pJGrI 'dkifcGufrsm; yg&Sdonfh tjyif vdktyfygu toHjzifh tcsufjyay;onfh alarms rsm; vnf; yg&Sdygonf/ xdkYaemuf b,fbufjcrf;wGif USB 2.0 ports ESpfckudkvnf; wyfqifay;xm;ao;onf/ uGefysLwm twGif;rS oufqdkif&m tpdwftydkif;rsm;jzifh qufoG,frI twGuf pyg,f&S,f aub,frsm;vnf; yl;wJG yg&Sdvmygvdrfhrnf/ Aero Cool US udk

○ ○ ○

Four cores yg0g&Sdaom CPU ESifh nVidia GPU ESpfckwJGwdkY yl;wJG wyfqifEikd rf nfh Gigabyte GA-N 680 SLI-DQ 6 motherboard udk two-by-four azmifa';&Sif;[k owfrSwf ac:a0:Edkifrnf jzpfonf/ aemufqHk;xkwf Intel quadcore processor twGuf 1.333 MHz FSB txd yHhydk;aqmif&Guf Edkif&ef 'DZdkif;jyKxm;onfhtjyif PCI Express x 16 slot ESpfck ay;xm;onf/ xdkYaemuf X B bandwidth twGufvnf; third slots wpfckyg0ifxm;ao;onf/ nVidia \ LinkBoost enf;ynmaMumifh nVidia GPUs \pGrf;aqmif&nf rsm; ydkrdk &&SdoGm;aponf/ PC BIOS \ aumfyDrsm;udk Quad BIOS feature opfjzihf odkrSD;xm;ay;onf/







azmif a ';&S i f ;

























teufa&mifjzihf vnf;aumif;? aiGa&mifjzihf vnf;aumif; 0,f,l&&SdEdkifygonf/





uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f

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BUILD YOUR OWN HARD-CORE BOARD Intel rS aemufqHk; xkwfvkyfaom quad-core processors rsm; twGuf toifhjzpfaeaponfh motherboard jzpfonf/ Abit AB9 Quad GT [k trnfay;xm;onf/ Intel 965 chipset ay:wGif tajccH wnfaqmuf xm;aom LGA 775 motherboard jzpfonfhtavsmuf ESpfaygif;wm&SnfpGm toHk;cHaprnfh solid-state capacitor udk toHk;jyKxm;onfhtjyif rear-panel CMOS-reset switch wpfck? external Serial ATA (eSATA) ports ESpfckESihf yefum roHk;xm;aom onboard tpdwftydkif;rsm;twGuf toHjidrf heat-pipe cooling pepfrsm; uJhodkYaom xl;jcm;vSonfh tydkaqmif; features rsm; &Sdaeapygw,f/ CrossFire dual-card wnfaqmufrItwGuf PCI Express x 16 slots ESpfckygonfhtjyif bandwidth x 4 &Sd second slot vnf; ygao;onf/ HDMI (high-definition Multimedia Interface) audio header udkvnf; xnfhxm;ay;jcif;aMumifh HD video rsm;twGuf wJGzufnDoGm;aponf/ owfrw S af &mif;aps;rSm a':vm 220 jzpfonf/ ○















































































































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tqrwef tydkaqmif; cards rsm;udk wefqmqifvmrnf qdkygu yDpDtdrftwGif;wGif &Sdaernfh tylcsdeftjrihfrm;qHk; taetxm;odkY a&mufoGm;apEdkifygonf/ xdkuJhodkYaom udpörsm;twGuf pdwfcspGm toHk;csEdkifrnfh Cooler Master CM Stacker 830 nVidia Edition udk a':vm 300 cefYjzihf 0,f,l &&SdEdkifygonf/ GeForce 8800 GTX cards ESpfck jzifh toHk;csxm;aom SLI arrangement wGif toHk;cs&ef twGuf jzpfonf/ 5 'or 25 vufrt&G,f drive bays udk;ck yg0ifygvdrhfrnf/ yefumrsm;\t&G,ftpm;rSmvnf; 120 mm jzpfonf/ ATX ESifh BTX motherboards rsm; ESifh vdkufavsmnDaxG jzpfaponf/







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RAM

twGuf RADIATOR



CARDS

























RAM coolers tjzpf ½dk;&Sif;pGmwnfaqmufxm;ay;aom owåKtdrfav;yif jzpfonf/ RAM yrmPjrihfvmonfh

tavsmuf tylxGufEIef;xm;onfvnf; jrihfwufvmrnf jzpfonf/Thermalright ukrP Ü D HR-07 Memory Module Cooler [k trnfay;xm;um wpfckvQif 25 a':vmjzihf a&mif;csay;vsuf&Sdonf/ memory rsm;udk ab;csif;uyf pDwef; wyfqifxm;aom RAM wpfpHkay:odkY yefumwyfqifvQifyif jzpfEdkifonf[k wGufqMurnfjzpf aomfvnf; tcuftcJrsm;pGm &SdEdkifjcif;aMumifh tqdkyg coolers rsm; ay:vm&jcif;jzpfonf/ DIMM slots rsm;ESifh vdkufavsmnDaxGjzpfapaom tus,fyHkpH jyKvkyfxm;onf/ extreme over-clockers rsm;tMudKuf jzpfaponf/





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\ *dr;f rmrsm;twGuf xkwu f ek o f pf

mouse, LAN ponf connector rsm;udk tarSmifxJ

xm;ygonf/ Audio ydkif; taeESifh SupremeFX audio card onf 24bit/192 hf wl 7.1 KHz sampling ESit channel udk axmuful jyK ay;EdkifNyD; t&nftaoG;jrifh audio output udk xkwfvkyf ay;Edkifonf/ Array microphone onf teD;0ef;usifrS yJw h ifo?H qlno H rH sm;udk z,f &Sm;ay;EdkifNyD; Munfvifjywf om;aom toHukd zrf;,lay; ygonf/ xdkYtjyif mother-

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG board \ software bundle xJ w G i f Kaspersky anti-virus software ponf

aqmhzf0Jrsm;ESifh*drf;rsm; xnfh oGi;f ay;xm;ygonf/ASUS Striker Extreme onf uGefysLwmrsm;twGuf tbufbufu jynfhpHkaom wpfckwnf;aom solution jzpf o nf [ k nT e f ; xm;yg onf/ ASUS \ xkwfukef rsm;twGuf Golden Power Technology (Tel) 210943, [email protected] odkY quf

ASUS \ Republic of Gamers series jzpfonfh Striker Extreme onf nVidia nForce 680i chipset udktoHk;jyKxm;NyD; quad -core CPU udk taxmuf tul jyKay;Edik o f nf/ nVidia

wGif xifxif&Sm;&Sm; jrifEdkif &ef LED rD;rsm; wyfqifay;

\ *&yfzpfuwf 4 uwfwí JG oH;k Edik o f nfh Quad-SLI enf; ynmvnf; yg0ifí Striker Extreme onf *drf;orm; rsm;ESiu hf eG yf sLwmpepf aqmif &Gufcsufrsm;udk csdefnd§ toHk; jyKolrsm;odkY aumif;rGefaom *&yfzpf t&nftaoG;udk ay; Edkifonf/ LCD Poster, EL

EPSON STYLUS PHOTO 1390 PROFESSIONAL PRINTER

I/O (Onboard-LED), OnboardSwitch ponf enf;

ynmopfrsm;ESifh tm;jznfh xm;NyD; boot vkyif ef;pOfwiG f ysufoGm;cJhygu rnfonfh tpdwt f ydik ;f aMumifh jzpfonf udk LCD wGif tcsut f vuf rsm;jzif h azmf j yay;onf / Motherboard \ aemuf wGif &dSonfh mouse, kb,

oG,f pHkprf;Edkifygonf/

EPSON \ xkwu f ek o f pf

umvm y&ifwmrsm;jzifh emrnfxif&mS ;cJo h nfh Epson onf Epson Stylus Photo 1390 armf',fopfudk rdwf qufvdkufonf/ ¤if;onf A3 t&G,fudk a&mifpHk yHkEdSyfvkyfief;rsm;ESifh rjcm; ½dkufay;Edkifonf/ rif ta&mif 6 rsK;d udk tajccHxm; NyD; y&ifhxkwf,lrI jrefjcif;? vkyfief; wGifus,fpGm vkyf udkifEdkifjcif; ponf tcsuf rsm;jzifh jynfhpHkygonf/ rl&if;rifukd p&dwf ouf ompGmjzifh toHk;jyKEdkifNyD; rif wpfrsKd;csif; vdktyfonfudk vJvS,fEdkifjcif;? tjrifhqHk;

resolution udk 5760x1440 dpi txd xkwfay;Edkifjcif;? variable sized droplet technology (VSDT) ac:

rifpufudk xdef;csKyfajymif;vJ ay;Edik o f nfeh nf;ynmudk oH;k xm;jcif;? 15 ppm (pages per minute) EIef;jzifh y&ifh xkwf,lEdkifjcif;? rift&nf taoG;onf ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm rysufrpD;bJ cHEdkif&nf&dSjcif;? oHk;olrsm;tBudKuf puúLrsm; wGif ½du k Ef ySd Ef ikd jf cif;? aqmhz0f J rsm;rS umvmta&mifrsm; twdkif; vdkufavsmnDaxG xk w f v k y f E d k i f j cif ; ponf tcsurf sm;ESiv hf nf; jynfph akH e

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

onf/ Epson \ y&ifwm rsm; odkYr[kwf xkwfukefrsm; twG u f Client Focus Technology Group (Tel) 513419, Showroom (Tel) 249344 No.130, Seikkantha St. odkY qufoG,f pHkprf;

Edkifygonf/

95

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bmawG b,fvkd

jzpfukefMuwmvJ NOTEBOOK BATTERY RECALL

b,fvakd Mumihf jzpfomG ;& wmvJ vGefcJhwJhv tenf;i,favmufu notebook uGefysLwm tMuD;tus,f xkwfvkyfMuwJholawGu ta&twGuf MuD;MuD;rm;rm;eJY battery recall vkyf vdkufwmaMumifh notebook toHk;jyKwJh ol awmfawmfrsm;rsm; roufrom jzpf Mu&w,f/ 0,f,l toHk;jyKaeMuwJh ol awG&JU notebook u bufx&DawGudk jyefodrf;jyD; topfavsmfay;&wJh tjzpf tysuf jzpfw,f/ tJ'Dvdk jyefodrf;wJh txJu a,bk,s yHpk jH zpfomG ;&wJh wpfck uawmh Sony ukrÜPDu xkwfwJh rechargeable Li-Ion (lithium-ion)

bufx&DawG&JU jyóemygyJ/ tylxGuf ay:wmrsm;jyD; aemufq;kH rD;xavmifwhJ tqihftxd jzpfoGm;cJhw,f/ jyeford ;f zdYk qihaf c: jcif; yxrqH;k jyeford ;f &wJh tjzpftysuf uawmh 2006 ckESpf Mo*kwfv 14 &uf aeYu jzpfcJhw,f/ Dell trSwfwHqdyfeJY a&mif;cswJh Sony ukrÜPDvkyf notebook batteries aygif; cefYrSef;ajc 4 'or 1 oef;avmuftxd &Sdw,f/ tar&duefEdkifiH&Sd CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission) &JU tqdkt& CPSC &JU ordkif;pOf wpf avQmuf r S m tD v uf x &G e f e pf y pö n f ;

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2006 Battery Recall Timeline Date

Company

Approximate Number Recalled

August 14, 2006

Dell

4.1 million

August 24, 2006

Apple

1.8 million

September 5,2006

Matsushita (Panasonic)

6,000

September 19, 2006

Toshiba

340,000

September 28, 2006

Lenovo (IBM)

526,000

September 29, 2006

Toshiba

830,000

September 29, 2006

Dell

100,000

October 4,2006

Fujitsu

287,000

October 6, 2006

Hitachi

16,000

October 23, 2006

Sony

3.42 million

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Manufacturer Recall Information Notebook bufx&DawG

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ukrP Ü t D rnf

Web Site trnf

Dell

www.dellbatteryprogram.com

Apple

support.apple.com/ibook_powerbook/batteryexchange

Toshiba

www.csd.toshiba.com/cgi-bin/tais/su/su_sc_modSel.jsp

Lenovo

www.lenovo.com/batteryprogram

Fujitsu

www.computers.us.fujitsu.com/battery

Gateway

www.gateway.com/battery

Sony

esupport.sony.com/battery

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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

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102

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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

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TUTORIAL

Effect 1: HAND WRITTING STEP1. Adobe Potoshop xJodkU 0ifyg/ File>New width ESifh Height udk 720x480 ? Resolution udk 72 xm;í OK jzifh xGufyg/

option bar rS Brush Size udk 10 xm;

yg/

STEP 2. Toolbox xJrS Foreground color ud k Green (255) xm;yg/ ta&mifjznfh&ef Edit >Fill > Foreground color udka&G;yg/

Step 4. Foreground color udk Red (255) xm;í vufa&;qufjzifh adobe

vdkU ½dkufxnfhyg/

STEP 6. Pencial Tool udk a&G;xm; wJ h t csd e f r S m Option Bar nmbuf axmifhwGif&Sdaom Brush Palette xJu other Dynamic wGif click ESdyfí Control wGif Fade udka&G;í wefzdk;udk

1100 ½dkufxnfhyg/

STEP 3. Brush Tool udk Pencial Tool udk a&G;yg/

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STEP 5. File > Save as > Title jzifh odrf;yg/ Default Foreground/background color wGif Click ESdyfyg/ Layer palette xJwGif Layer topf ,lyg/

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Step 13. Gradient dialog box 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 image click 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Title1 File 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Softness 0 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 OK 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Step 14. Project > Project Setting 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 > Keyframe and Rendering 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 RealTime Preview 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 OK 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Enter Preview 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Step 14. ToolBox Block 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Select Tool(M) 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Drag Video2 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 Virtual Clip 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890 1234567890

TUTORIAL

STEP 7. New layer wGif Click ESdyfí adobe pmom;udk tay:rS xyfqGJ ay;yg/ xdUk aemuf Background Layer udk Delete ESdyfí File> Save as > Title1: jzifhodrf;yg/ Photoshop xJrS

usvmwJhtcg wGif ESdyfí odrf;xm;aom udka&G;yg/ xdkUaemuf wefzdk;udk xm;í jzifhxGufyg/

tjyD;xGufvdkufyg/ Step 10. xdkUaemuf File > New > Color Matte udka&G;í Green Box wGif (255) ½dkufxnfhjyD; OK jzifh xGuf

yg/

Step 8. Premiere xJodkU0ifí Load Setting rS m NTSC 32KHZ trsd K ; tpm;udk a&G;yg/ Window> workspace > A/B Editing udka&G;yg/

Step 9. Project window xJwGif Right Click ESdyfí Import > File xJ rSTitle File udka&G;yg/

Step 11. Title File udk video 1A wGifxnfhyg/ Green Color udk Video 1B wGifxnfhyg/

wGifESdyfí wGif trSefjcpfxm;í jzifhxGufyg/xdkU aemuf acgufí Munfh yg/

Step 12. Transitions palette xJrS wipe Folder udka&G;í Gradient wipe udk Transtion Track xJoUkd qGx J nfyh g/

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107

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TUTORIAL Step 15. * Project Window xJrS Dollar Symbol Video File udk Drag qGJí Video 1A wGifxm;yg/

Step 17. Time Line xJwGif Edit Line udk Alt ESifh Drag qGJí Preview

Munfh Munfhyg/ Exporting Video File Step 16.Virtual Clip ay:wGif Right Click ESdyfí Video Option > Transparency Box usvmwJhtcg Key Type wGif Green Screen udak &G;í OK

File > Export Timeline > Movie, Movie dialog box usvmwJ h t cg Setting Button wGifESdyfyg/

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File of Type wG i f Quick Time Fromat udka&G;jyD;? * Range rSm Entire Project udka&G;í OK jzifhxGufyg/ File name ay;í Save Button wGif Click

Video File rxkwfbJ Preview Munfh csifvQif Project> Project Setting >RealTime Preview wGif trSefjcpf xm;í OK jzifhxGufyg/ jyD;vQif Enter

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113

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(PREVIEW)

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114

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(PREVIEW)

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ART OF GAME ac:rI wpfckyJ/ 'gayr,fh Ironclad u 'DudpötwGuf tawmfav; aooyfwJh interface azmfxkwfEkdifcJhw,f/ *drf;udkMunfh&wm jywfom; jyD ; battales awG t wG i f ; MuD;rm;aES;auG;wJh capital ships , vsifjrefwJh tapmihf ta&Smuf escorts ,mOfawG? ysm;yef ; cyf a ewJ h fighter ,mOfi,fav;awG? aygufuGJ rIawGudk pHkvifyDjyifpGm yHkazmf ay;xm;w,f/ oif[m warships awG rsm;EkdiforQ rsm; rsm; oGex f w k Ef idk zf Ykd eYJ research vkyfzdkYtMum; [efcsufnD atmif csdefq&r,f/ Technology topfawG&vmrS ydk aumif;wJh warships awG xk w f E k d i f r ,f / 'D t awm twGif; euf½dIif;wJh diplomacy system oH;k jyD; aemuf ausm "m;eJYx;kd jcif;awGvnf; vkyfvkdY&w,f/ Publisher:

Stardocls

Developer: Iron clad Pelease Dat: August 2007

Publisher : EA Developer: EALA Release Date: Now (PC) Available May 2007

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116

(PREVIEW)

eJYwpfEidk if H combined-arms warfar qifETJzdkY&m pDrHxm;cJh zl;w,f/ rwlaompGr;f aqmif &nf&Sd ,lepfawG twlwuG yl;aygif; vkyfaqmifapzkdYyJ/ 'D*rd ;f rSmoif[m xkw d n l aD om enf;AsL[mudkyJ awGY&r,f/ Ground Control rSm uJhodkY World in Conflict rSm oif [m RTS *drf;trsm;pkü awGY aeus pD;yGm;&Sm resourcegathering eJY pcef; aqmuf base-building awG Y &rS m r[kwfbl;/ xdktpm; oif [m ppfqifupm;a&TUajymif; ae&mcsjcif; maneuvering eJY oifh&JU forces tiftm;pk awG rjyKef;wD;atmif xdef; odrf;jcif;tay:yJ tm½Hkpkduf& r,f/ Action awG qufí pD;arsmapzdkY&m World in Conflict &JU node-based battle fields u oif h u d k strategic points awG xdef; csKyf odrf;ykdufzdkY&m wGef;tm; ay;xm;w,f/ 'gaMumifh cH ppfeJYwif jidrf0yfaevdkYr&bJ tjrJ&efvdk wkdufckdufaezdkY vdk

w,f/ 'Denf;eJYtao;pm; xdyw f u dk &f ifqidk rf I skirmish uaeawmif full-fledged battles od k Y tactical nuclear weapons pHkvifpGmjzifh cPcsif; a&muf&SdoGm;apEkdif w,f/ Publisher: Sierra Developer: Massive Entertainment Release Date: Fall 2007

UNIVERSE AT WAR: EARTH ASSAULT

'D*drf;udk azmfxkwfol&JU jzpfajrmufrI&mZ0if track record udk jyefMunfh&if &if rckeb f J aezdYk&m cufvrd rhf ,f/ Universe at war u developer Petroglyph rS azmf xkww f hJ *dr;f jzpfygw,f/ ¤if; Las Vegas studio [m Westwood Studio &J U trmcHrl&if; Command & Conquer development teams eJY zGJYpnf; xlaxmif

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Universe at War

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(PREVIEW)

Empire Earth III

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ART OF GAME ydkMuD;ay;xm;w,f/ zefpDjzpf wJh 3D shaders eJY textures awGaMumifh action awGu screen u ckex f u G v f mawmh rwwfb/J tqH;k pGeaf jym&&if EE III u tajcusjyD; *drf; rsKd;EG,fqufrSm &J&ifhvSwJh OD;wnfcsuf topfygyJ/ Publisher :Sierra Developer: Mad Doc Release Date: Winter 2007

COMPAMY OF HEROES : OPPOSING FRONTS

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f

117

ART OF GAME strategy *drf;tjzpf a&G;cs,f cHcJh&wJh CoH &JU expansion pack yJ jzpfygw,f/ Opposing Fronts rS m multiplayer modes topf e J Y (Brutish 2nd Army eJ Y Germany Panzer Elite squads) faction topf ESpf

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(PREVIEW)

dk ;f grade jyKvkyaf y;jcif;wpfyi taeeJ Y AI ud k wd k ; wuf aumif;rGefapjcif;? ydkaumif; aom weather effect awG ygvmw,f/ Direct X 10 graphics twG u f v nf ; taxmuftyHh ygvmEkdifyg w,f/ Publisher: TH Q Developer: Relic Entertainment Release Date: Winter 2007

MEDIEVAL II: TOTAL WAR KINGDOMS Expansion packs

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118

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f

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ART OF GAME

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120

(GAME GUIDE)

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f

wpfa,muf? oleJYtwl heroic action awGrSm qufí epfarsmMunhfMu&atmif/ GAMEPLAY MECHANISM God of War II rSm &efoal wG udk orbs vkYdac:whJ arSmyf pön;f

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(GAME GUIDE) Moves Rampage of the furies

Rampage of the furies (air)

Input

ART OF GAME

Description

L1 + O

MuD;rm;whJ &efolwpfa,mufudk OD;wnf wkdufckdufzkdY &Snfvsm;whJ Combo xkwf ay;w,f/ qkd;wmu Combo p0ifwmeJY ¤if;rSm ydwrf o d mG ;rSmaMumifh aemufausmu &efoal wG&UJ wkdufckdufrI cH&Ekdifw,f/

ckefaepOf

Blades

L1 + O ESyd f

Level Three Cyclone of chaos

L1 + square

Cyclone of chaos (air) Spirit of Hercules

ckefaepOf L1+ square ESyd f Triangle, Triangle Triangle

Valor of Hercules

Triangle, Triangle square

udk tay:bufokdY a'gifvkduf trsm;qHk; a0SY,rf;ay;w,f/ omreftm; jzifh ckefvkdYrrDwhJ targets awGudk ½kdufcwfEkdifw,f/

&Snfvsm;aom tvdktavsmuf wkdufckdufrI aemufwpfck/ Rampage of the furies avmufawmh r&Snfbl;/ Blades ukd ywfywfvnfa0SY,rf;jyD; teD;u&SdorQ ol tukef xdapw,f/ &efol tao;pm;av;awG rGpdwufae&if taumif;qHk;yJ/ avxJ&SdaepOf ywfcsmvnf a0SU,rf;w,f/ Imps vkd rdk;ysHaumif ti,fpm;av; awG okwfoif&mrSm oHk;Ekdifw,f/ target wpfckwnf; csdef&G,f wkdufckdufrI/ MuD;rm;whJ damage ay;jyD; rD;awmufpD;aMumif;u &efolukd avxJ ajrmufwufapw,f/ acgif;tay:ESpfcsuf½kduf? aemufab;ESpfzufpvHk;udk a0SU,rf;w,f/ &efoludk zdwGef; aemufqkwfapw,f/ tHkvkdufusif;vkdufeJY &ifqkdif&whJtcg toHk;usw,f/ 'gayr,fh yxr½kdufcsufESpfcsuf jyKvkyfpOf ukd,fhtwGuf ab;eJY aemufausmrS wkdufckdufrIudk cHEikd f&nf r&Sdbl;/

Level Four : 9,500 Orbs Hyperion charge

ajy;aepOf square ESdyfxm;

ukd,fwkdifuawmh bmrS vkyfray;bl;/ 'gayr,fh atmufu vIyf&Sm;rI a&TUuGufawG qufvkyfEkdifw,f/

Hyperion Rush

ajy;aepOf square udkacguf

a&SUrSm&SdwhJ&efoludk ukd,fvHk;eJY ajy;aqmifhw,f/

Hyperion rise

ajy;aepOf triangle udkacguf

a&SUrSm&SdwhJ &efoludk wkdufckdufí avxJ yifhajr§mufw,f/

Athenia's wrath

vltkyfMum;wkd;0if vrf;&Sif;pOf Krato &JU Blades ukd ajrokdY½kdufjyD; vrf;wpfavQmuf triangle ukEd ydS f rD;awmuf xGufvmapw,f/

Prometheus' torment

Rage of Titans mode xJ 0ifaepOf square ukd ESdyfxm;

Rage mode twGi;f &Sad epOf Kratos tm; olY&JU blades udk

ywfcsmvnf a0SU,rf;apw,f/

Level Five : 13,500 orbs Tartarus Rage Tartarus Rage (air)

L1 + Triangle

oifha&SUuajrudk Blades eJY ½kdufw,f/ MuD;rm;whJ aygufuGJrI jzpfapjyD; &efolawGudk avxJvGifhpOfapw,f/

avxJ&SdaepOf

'Da&TUuGuf vIyf&Sm;rIudk avxJrSmvnf; vkyfEkdifw,f/ 'gayr,fh ajrokrYd uscif tykd whirling slashing attack awG xyfay; w,f/

L1 + Triangle ESyd f

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121

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pm&Guaf & 250 qHh puúLxnfhtH CANON IMAGE CLASS MF 4150 Monochrome laser A10 trsKd;tpm;tjzpf Canon rS

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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

133

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tjrJwrf;tm;jzifh bit odkYr[kwf binary udk twkd aumuf rSwo f m;jcif;jzpfonf/ t"dymÜ ,frmS &Si;f vif; onf/ Oyrm tm;jzifh bps onf bits per second, 101 1b onf binary number 1011 jzpfonf/ qufoG,f a&;tjrefEIef; twkdif; twmwpf&yfjzpfonfh baud &Hzef&Hcg qkdovdk b [kvnf; twdkaumufa&;wwfMuonf/ B.

tjrJwrf;tm;jzifh byte udk twdkaumuf a&;om;jcif; jzpf o nf / KB onf 1 kilobyte (1024 bytes) [k t"dyÜm,f&onf/

qufoG,fxm;onf/ Backbone wpfckonf LAN- to – LAN traffic wpfcktwGuf qufoG,fa&; tjrefvrf;rBuD; wpfcktjzpf aqmif&Gufay;onf/ Backbone network. Network segment rsm;tMum; message rsm; jzefYcsday;&onfh tvkyfukd tajccHtm;jzifh aqmif&Gufay;aom section wpfckjzpfonf/ a,bk,s tm;jzifh system rsm;ESifh server rsm;onf e,fcH network segment rsm;ESifh quf oG,fxm;onf/ xkdY aemuf bridge rsm;ES i f h repeater rsm;jzif h backbone od k Y quf

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wnfaqmuf&ef MudK;pm;cJhol? t*FvdyfvlrsKd; ocsFmynm&Sif wpfOD;jzpfonf/ 1833 ckESpfwGif analytical engine wpfvHk; udk tMuHjyK wifjycJhonf/ ,if;tif*sif onf tajccHtm;jzifh ,aeYuGefysLwmpufrsm;\ a&SUawmfajy;jzpfonf/ tayguf azmufxm;onfhuwfrsm;udk toHk;jyKjcif;jzifh wGufcsufrIrsm; ukd tvdt k avsmuf aqmif&u G &f ef 'DZidk ;f xkwaf y;onf/ 'pf*spf w,fuGefysLwmrsm;wGif yxrqHk; trsKd;tpm; jzpfonf/ Backbone. pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;XmeBuD; wpfckpmrQ&Sdonfh network wpfckxJrS sub-network rsm; tcsif;csif;tMum; qufoG,fEkdifpGrf;&Sdatmif aqmif&Gufay;aom LAN wpfck? WAN wpfck odkYr[kwf LAN wpfckESiW fh AN aygif;xm;rIudk ac:onf/ Sub-network rsm;? bridge rsm; odYk r[kwf router rsm; okdYr[kwf ,if;wkdYESpfrsKd;vHk;rSwpfqifh backbone okdY

134

Background. (1) Desktop ay:&Sd icon rsm;ESifh window

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a&SUxGufta&mifESifh a&SUxGufyHkpHrsm;udk owfrSwfoHk;pGJjcif;jzifh zefom;jyifyHk&dyf (display )ESifh uGefysLwm xkwfcsuf (print out) wdkY\ta&mifrsm;udk vdkovdktoHk;jyKEkdifonf/ Background color qkdonfrSm pmrsm;? yHkrsm;udk ½dkufESdyfazmfjy&m wGif toHk;jyKaom atmufcHta&mifyif jzpfonf/ tu,fí

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f

uGeyf sLwmtbd"mef puúLpm&Gufay:wGif print xkwfygu puúL\ta&mifonf background color yif jzpfonf/ Background operation. y½dk*&rfrsm;pGmonf pm wpfapmifukd print xkwaf y;jcif; odYk r[kwf ½Iyaf xG;onfh wGuf

csufrrI sm;udk aqmif&u G af y;jcif;ponfh tcsderf sm;pGm ukeaf om vkyfief;rsm;vkyfukdifay;aepOf rdrdtm;qufvufí tvkyfvkyf aeEkdifatmif zefwD;ay;onf/ tqkdyg y½dk*&rfrsKd;wGif uGef ysLwm background xJü tvkyfvkyfaeonf[k ajymavh &Sdonf/ Background printing. Application wpfcc ku k kd toH;k jyK aepOfwGif uGefysLwmrSaeí printer odkY information udk ydkYaom enf;vrf;jzpfonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh Windows onf Print manager [laom utility wpfckudk oHk;í rdrd print vkyv f u kd af om document wdYk udk ,m,Dord ;f qnf;xm;onf/ NyD;aemuf rdrdonf tjcm; document jzifh tvkyfqufvkyf aepOf ,m,Dodrf;qnf;xm;cJhaom document wdkYudk print qufvufxw k v f yk jf cif;rsK;d jzpfonf/ Background printing (wpfcgwpf&H spooling odkYr[kwf print qufvufxkwfjcif; rsKd; jzpfonf/ Background printing [kvnf; ac:Muonf/ r&Sv d Qif print queuing [kvnf; ac:Muonf)r&Sv d Qif wordprocesor udk tusKd;&SdpGm toHk;csEkdifrnf r[kwfay/ Print vkyfvkdufaom document pmrsufESmtukefvHk; NyD;qHk;atmif print xkwfNyD;rSom aemufxyf document twGuf word processor udk oHk;Edkifrnfjzpfojzifh aES;aom printer twGuf qkdvQif tcsdeftvGefukefrnf jzpfonf/ Backing store.

vdktyfonfhtcsdefwGif main store odkY tvG,fwul (tjrJwrf; jrefqefonfawmh r[kwf) xkwfvTifh Ekdifonfh tcsuftvufyrmPrsm;pGmudk okdavSmifay;onhf ae&mwpf&yfjzpfonf/ tajymif;tvJrjrefqefonfh rSwÓ f Pf wpfcktaejzifhvnf; tm;omcsufwpfck&Sdonf/ Backing store erlemrsm;rSm oHvdkufxdyfrsm;ESifh oHvdkuf disk rsm; jzpfMuonf/ Back up. Hard disk wpfckrSaeí floppy disk odkYr[kwf back up tape uJhodkY tjcm; odkavSmif,lepfwpfckodkY zkdifrsm;

rdwLå ul;,ljcif;udk ac:onf/ tvGv J t JG acsmaf csmf jzpfuek o f nfh tcg raysmufysuf rqHk;½IH;ap&ef tydkul;xm;onfh aumfyD jzpfonf/ Backup vkyfxm;jcif;jzifh disk odkYr[kwf data

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toHk;jyKír&aom disk jzpfonf/ Disk wpfco k nf tcsuftvufrsm;udk oHvu dk ef nf;t& odr;f qnf; onf/ Disk wpfck\ rsufESmjyif ysufpD;oGm;onfhtcg (tNrJwrf;tm;jzifh vufaAG&mrsm;aMumifh odkYr[kwf tudkif twG,frSm;,Gif;aomaMumifh jzpfonf/)tcsuftvufrsm;ukd ,HkMunfpdwfcspGm odrf;qnf;rxm;Edkifawmhyg/ Bad disk wpfckudk toHk;jyK&ef BudK;pm;ygu disk ukd toHk;jyKí r& qko d nfh owif;ay;vmvdrrfh nf/ PC Tools , Disk Fix uJo h Ykd toHk;csy½dk*&rfrsKd;ukdoHk;í bad disk udk jyifqifEdkifonf/ tqkdyg y½dk*&rfrsKd;onf (jzpfEkdifygu) disk ay:rS tcsuf tvufrSeforQudk jyefodrf;ay;onf/ Disk ay:rS toHk;jyKí r&Ekdifonfh tpdwftydkif;udk rSwfom;ay;onf/ odkYjzpfí uGef ysLwmaemufykdif;wGif xkdtpdwftydkif;ay:ü tcsuftvuf odrf;qnf;&ef BudK;pm;awmhrnf r[kwfyg/ Bad sector. Disk wpfck (sector rsm;)cluster ESifh track rsm;tjzpf ydkif;jcm; xm;onf/ Sector wpfck

pDudk tao;i,fqHk;,lepf rsm;

ysufoGm;onfhtcg? ,if; sector onf tcsuftvufrsm;udk ,Hk Munf pdwfcspGm odrf; qnf;ray;Ekdifawmhyg/ zkdifwpfckudk save vkyf xm;NyD; zkdif\ tpdwf

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f

135

uGeyf sLwmtbd"mef tydkif;udk ysufpD;aeonfh sector ay:wGif odrf;qnf;xm;rdyg u zkid u f zkd iG í hf aomfvnf;aumif;? toH;k jyKíaomfvnf;aumif; r&awmhyg/ PC Tools, Disk Fix uJo h Ykd toH;k csy½d*k &rfrsKd;ukd toHk;jyKjcif;jzifh zkdifudk jyefí&,lEkdifygonf/ Ball printer.

yHkESdyf abmvHk;wpfvHk;udk toHk;jyKonfh y&ifwmwpfck jzpfonf/ abmvHk;yHk yHkESdyfacgif; (print head) i,fuav;\ rsuEf mS jyifay:wGif tjynft h 0 zGYJ pnf;xm;onfh character rsm;yg&Sdonf/ Character rsm;ukd wef;pD&ef y&ifwmu abmvHk;vSnfhay;onf/ xkdYaemufabmvHk;udk rifcHMudK;wGif ½dkufESdyfonf/ þenf;pepfudk IBM electric type-writer u toHk;jyKonf/

Bank switching.

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Banner. Web page ay:wGif azmfjyaom message odkY r[kwf advertisement odYk r[kwf image jzpfonf/ &Snv f sm;

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Bank.

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136

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f

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vrf;ESpfrsKd;jzifh o,f,lay;onf/ Analog singal odkYr[kwf digital singal rsm;taejzifh o,faqmifay;jcif;jzpfonf/ Analog qufoG,fa&; uGef&ufudk broadband network [k ac:onf/ 'pf*spfw,fqufo, G af &;uGe&f ufrsm;udk baseband network [k ac:onf/ uGefysLwmwpfvHk;rS singal rsm;onf 'pf*spfw,frsm; jzpfMuonfhtwGuf uGefysLwmESifh toGm;tjyefjyKrnfh singale rsm;udk o,faqmifay;rnfh baseband network wpfcktwGuf vkdtyfonfh "mwfpD; ywfvrf;aMumif;rsm;rSm ta&twGuf odoo d mom avsmhenf; onf/ Baseband network rsm;pGmonf ESpyf ifvrd f "mwfBudK; (½dk;½dk;w,fvDzkef;)rsm;udk toHk;jyKEdkifonhftwGuf tyifcsif; tNydKifomG ;onfh coaxial "mwfBudK;rsm; toH;k jyKonfh broadband network rsm;xuf wyfqif&mwGif aiGukefaMu;us oufomonf/ rnfodkYqkdapumrl baseband pepfwpfck onf yx0Dtwkid ;f twmt& tuefYtowf&NdS yD; wpfBudrv f Qif csefe,fwpfckom qufoG,fEkdifonf/ Personal computer LAN trsm;pkonf baseband uGef&ufrsm;jzpfMuonf/

Bar graph. Presentation graphic rsm;wGif wpfcE k iS w hf pfck qufET,frIr&Sdonfh item rsm;\ wefzkd;rsm;tm; azmfjy&mwGif

Base font. 'DZdkif;yHkpHESifh t&G,ftpm;wpfajy;nDjzpfonfh character tpkudk font [k ac:onf/ pmwpfapmifudk pwif

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½dkufESdyfaomtcg y½dk*&rfrmu tvdktavsmuf a&G;cs,fay; onfh font onf base font jzpfonf/ rdrdtaejzifh uGJjym; onfh font wpfckukd owfrSwf toHk;roHk;jyKvQif base font udk toHk;jyKonf/

Baseband. Local area network rsm;wGif toHk;jyKonfh qufoG,fa&; enf;pepfwpfckjzpfonf/ þpepfwGif owif; tcsuftvuf o,faqmifonfh singal udk modulation rygbJ "mwfBudK;ay:wGif 'pf*spfw,fyHkpHjzifh wkduf½dkufae&mcs onf/ uGefysLwm singal rsm;udk "mwfBudK;rsm;ay:wGif enf;

Baseline.

yHk&dyf&mESifh screen ay:wGif character rsm;udk azmfjy&mwGif pdwu f ;l jzifah &;qGx J m;onfh rsOf;wpfaMumif; jzpf onf/ ,if;rsOf;aMumif;jzifh (descender ryg) character wpfcpk \ D tajcrsm;udk wpfwef;wnf; nDatmifñx Sd m;onf/ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf)

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f

137

PHOTOSHOP jzwfvrf;enf;rsm;

"mwfyHktwGif; ¤if;xuf tenf;i,fydkao;wJh "mwfyHkyHkpH jzpfatmif frame abmif aygif;xnfhum t"du subject udk ydkítav;xm; tm½Hkpdkufp&mjzpfatmif jyKvkyfMunfhMur,f/ yHku ydkíouf0ifum pdwfvIyf&Sm;p&m aumif;vmygw,f/ vIyf&Sm;rItjynfh tm;upm; "mwfyHkwpfyHkudk,ljyD; vkyf Munfhygr,f/

tqihf «1» Background Layer udk duplicate yGm;yg/ Ctrl + J ESy d &f ifEydS ?f 'grSr[kwf Background layer tay: right-click ESy d u f m Duplicate layer udak &G;yg/ Layer trnf udk smaller version vdkY trnfay;yg/

tqihf «2» "Smaller Version" layer atmufrmS layer topfwpfck vkyyf g/ Layers palette u Create New layer button ukd uvpfEydS &f if Photoshop u vuf&adS &G;xm;wJh layer txuf rSm layer topfvkyfay;w,f/ a[m'DrSm a&G;xm;wJh layer atmufrSm layer topfvkyfay;zdkY vSnfhuGufuav;/ Layers palette u create a new layer button udk uvpfrESdyfcif Ctrl key udk ESdyfxm;&if;eJYyJESdyfyg/

ay:vmwJh layer 1 rSm right -click ESyd ?f layer properties udak &G;yg/ Name tuGurf mS Clipping mask vdYk ½du k x f nfyh g/

138

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

tqihf «3» Rectangle tool eJY "mwfyHkabmiftao;av;yHkpH qGJyg/ Rectangle tool &JU uD;bkwfjzwfvrf;u U control strips rSm shape layer jzpfatmif t&ifa&G;yg/ aemuf "mwfyHkabmif

cwfzdkY axmifhrSefpwk*HyHkqGJyg/

tv,fylazmif;ESpfvHk;qifhyHkpH ay:vmonftxd a&TUMunfhjyD; uvpfESdyfyg/

tqihf «4» Vector Shape eJY Clipping Mask zefw;D yg ,ck a&;qGJxm;wJh shape eJY clipping mask vkyf&r,f/ Alt key ESdyfxm;&if; mouse cursor udk layer palette rS "Smaller version" eJY "clipping mask" layers ESpc f t k Mum;

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

139

tqihf «5» "mwfyHkabmif jzpfoGm;atmif vector shape rSm tjzLa&mif stroke uGyyf g Layers palette rS vector shape layer udak &G;&ef uvpf ESdyfyg/ Layers palette tajc Add a layer style tay: uvpfESdyf stroke udka&G;yg/ Position udk Inside, Color udk tjzLa&mifxm;yg/ Size uawmh yH&k UJ resoution tay: rlwnf w,f/ 72 ppi qdk&if 10 avmufeJY Munfhaumif;ayr,fh 300 ppi qdk&ifawmh 45/55 0ef;usifxm;&r,f/

tqihf «7» eJY Vector Shape udk vko d vdk vSnjhf cif;? t&G,af jymif;jcif; jyKvyk yf g "Free Transform" &JU uD;bkwfjzwfvrf;enf;u Ctrl+ T jzpfygw,f/ axmifhwpfae&mrSmxm;&if rsOf;auG;ESpfzufyHk ay:vmjyD; vSnfhvdkY &w,f/ Control tuGuf &SpfuGufrSdrag qGJjyD; vkdovdk yHkajymif;,lyg/ "Free Transform

tqihf «6» Drop Shadow effect xnfyh g Layer Style dialog rSmyJ drop shadow udk check trSwaf y;jyD; a&G;um Munfah umif;atmif settings rsm; upm;

Munfhyg/ tqihf «8» Eye dropper Tool jzifh "mwfyHki,f{&d,mtwGif;rS ta&mif sample aumufyg Eye dropper tool &JU uD;bkwfjzwfvrf;u I jzpfyg w,f/ 'DyHkrSmawmh helmet OD;xkyftay: uvpfESdyfí tjym

140

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

tqihf «10» Background Layer udk aemufwpfMurd f duplicate vkyyf g/ Background layer udk a&G;? Ctrl + J udk ESdyfyg/Background Copy Layer tay:right-click ESdyf/ layer properties udka&G;/ name udk Radial Blur [k ajymif;yg/

a&mifudk ,lvkdufyg/ Tools palette &JU foreground color rSm helmet rS sample aumufxm;wJh tjyma&mif a&mufvm w,f/ ,ck 'D color udk oHk;jyD; rlv"mwfyHk&JU background rSm Hue/ Saturation adjustment layer eJY ta&mifjyifr,f/ tqihf «9» Background udk Hue/ Saturation Adjustment layer eJY ta&mifjyifyg/ Layer palette rS Background layer udk a&G;yg/ aemuf layers palette atmufajc Create a new fill or adjustment layer tay: uvpfESdyfjyD; Hue/ Saturation udk a&G;vkdufyg/ Colorize udk check trSwfay;yg/ OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/ aemufqHk;jyKvkyf&ef usefwmu Back ground udk Radial Blur ay;zdkYygyJ/

tqihf «11» Layer topfukd Radial Blur Filter ay;yg Filter > Blur> Radial Blur odYk oGm;yg/ Blur method udk zoom, quality udk best rSm xm;yg/ Amount udkawmh resolution tay: rlwnfjyD; upm;Munfh&ygr,f/

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

141

aemufq;kH tqifu h awmh rvkycf siv f nf;&w,f/ Radial blur u odyf rsm;vGef;w,fxif&if Background layer u rl&if;yH&k yd ef YJ blend vky&f ef opacity udk avQmMh unfEh idk yf gw,f/

142

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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

tqifh (1)

tck azmfjyr,fh enf;vrf;u oif&h UJ interface, website layouts, skins pwmawGrmS

oH;k zdYk xl;uJ Munhaf umif; vSwhJ acsmarGaU om owåKom; smooth metal zefw;D zdyYk gy/J 'Denf;&JU aumif;uGuw f pfcu k 'D tutorial twkid ;f wpfcg vdu k v f yk f Ny;D &if oift h wGuf layer style wpfck &vmrSm jzpfNy;D tjcm; image awG rSm csucf si;f oufa&muf toH;k jyKapEkid w f ,f/ tcsdefukef trsm;Bu;D oufom oGm;apygr,f/

yxrqH;k 600 x 600 pixels t&G,f image topf zefw;D yg/ 'grSr[kwf oifjyKvkyzf Ykd MuH&, G f wJh image eJY qDavsmfwJht&G,f zefwD;yg/ 'D effect oufa&mufapzdkY shape yHkoP²mefwpfck r&Sdao;bl;qkd&if tck zefwD;,l&r,f/ erlem twGuf shape udk puf0idk ;f ESpcf k a&mpyfNyD; jyKvkyf xm;w,f / Shape &vmwmeJ Y rD ; ck d ; a&mif #E6E6E6 eJY jznhfyg/ oifh shape udk oD;jcm; layer wpfcr k mS xm;NyD; bmwpfcu k rkd Q a&G;xm;jcif; r&Sdatmif aocsmygap/ (Ctrl + D)

tqifh (2) 'DtqifhupNyD; vkyfaqmiforQ[m Layer Styles awG oH;k &r,f/ 'D Layer Style jyKvkyNf yD; wmeJY tJ'gudk save vkyf odrf;qnf;xm;NyD; oifh pdwfBudKuf shape awGrSm csufcsif; oufa&muf apEdkifw,f/ 'D effect awGvdkwkdif; settings awG 0ifNyD; jyifaep&m rvdkawmhyg/ oifh&JU shape &SdwJh layer a&G;xm;qJrSm Layer > Layer Styles > Inner Glow udk a&G;yg/ aemuf atmufrSmjyxm;wJh settings rsm;twkdif; xm;yg/ oifh&JU shape rSm bevel axmifhvkH;yHk aiGUaiGUav; ay:vmr,f/

aemuf oif[m awmufywJh a&mifjyef bright highlight aygif;xnhf&r,f/ Layer Styles dialog b,f b uf u category rS m Inner Shadow udk a&G;NyD; atmufrSm jyxm;wJh settings rsm;twkdif;xm;yg/

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

143

Smooth metal yHkpHay:apzdkY aemufqHk; tNyD;owfzdkY&m Layer Style dialog u Stain tay: uvpf ESy d Nf yD; atmufyg settings rsm;twkdif; xm;yg/ 'DtqifhrSm smooth metal style NyD;pD;NyD jzpfygw,f/ aemufxyf drop shadow aygif; xnhfcsifvnf; aygif;xnfhyg/ 'gayr,fh cPaeOD;/ OK udk uvpfrESyd v f u kd ef YJ O;D / uRefawmfwYdk u 'gudk layer style tjzpf

odrf;xm;NyD; vdkwkdif;jyefoHk;zdkY MuHpnfxm;wm owd&yg/ owdjyKp&may;xm;wJh settings awGudk rSDjirf;jyD; ukd,fhyHk taetxm;ESifh udkufnDatmif upm;Munfhyg/ *&yfzpf'DZdkif; avmurSm t&mtm;vHk; step-by-step oGm;jyD; *Pef;wefzdk; twdtus oHk;&zdkY&mu t"dyÜm,fr&Sdbl;/

tqifh (3) aemuf Gradient Overlay tay: uvpfESdyf a&G;jyD; atmufyg settings rsm;twkdif; xm;yg/

144

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

"New Style" button udk uvpfESdyf? "Smooth Metal" vdkY trnfay;NyD; OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/ 'D Styles udk save vkyfzdkY&m b,fbuftay:u Styles udk uvpfESdyfyg/ aemuf nmbufu jrm;udk ESdyfNyD; Save Styles udk a&G;yg/

Elliptical marques tool udk a&G;udkifjyD; rlv orb xuf tenf;i,fMuD;wJh selection jyKvkyfyg/ aemuf gradient tool udk a&G;udi k jf yD; yHrk mS jyxm;wJh settings awG oH;k yg/ oif&h UJ selection rS tay:rS atmufokdY drag qGJyg/ Ctrl + D udk ESdyfjyD; deselect vkyfyg/ Inset effect ac: epf0ifoGm;wJhyHkpH

&&Sdr,f/

tqifh (4) tajccH smooth metal panel u NyD;jynhfpHkygNyD/ aemuf wpfqifhwufzdkYu LCD orb aygif;xnhfNyD; yHkrSm jyxm;wJh twkid ;f jyKvkyzf YkdygyJ/ t&ifvu azmfjycJw h ehJ nf;twdik ;f jyKvkyf xm;wJh LCD orb yHkudk zGifhNyD; vuf&SdzGifhxm;wJh document xJ drag qGw J ifvu kd yf g/ Layer topfwpfct k aeeJY a&mufvm ygr,f/ Layer topfwpfcjk yKvkyNf yD; oif&h UJ orb yg&Sw d hJ Layer &JUatmuf 'gayr,fh smooth metal shape &SdwJh Layer &JU txufrSm xm;yg/

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

145

tqifh (5)

tqifh (6)

Gradient inset Layer a&G;xm;qJrSm Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur odkY oGm;NyD; setting udk 0.5 rSm xm;um

tenf;i,f acsmarGUoGm;atmif jyKvkyfyg/

146

tjcm; yHo k P²mefawG zefw;D xm;yg/ ckeu save vkyx f m; cJhwJh Layer style wpfcgwnf; oufa&mufapjyD;rS settings awG tenf;i,f tacsmudkif upm;Munfh½HkeJY tjcm; smooth metal shape trsKd;rsKd;ukd cPcsif; vkyf,lEdkifygw,f/

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

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Encryption ac: ]tcsuf aqmhz0f rJ sm; 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 ¤if; vQKdU0SufoauFw u ydkí aumif;rGefonf qdk jetico.com) tvuf? zdkifrsm;udk vQKdU0Suf 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123 148

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usoifh www.securstar.com) 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 wefzdk; ay;acsum 0,f,l - Turbocrypt (http:// 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 jcif;jzifh oifhtwGuf pdwf www.pmc-ciphers.com) 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 wdkif;usEdkifonfh odkYr[kwf - Cryptainer (http:// 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 pdwfcs&onfh aqmhzf0Judk a&G; www.cypherix.com) 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 cs,f E d k i f y gvd r f h r nf / ¤if ; - Secure IT (http:// udk toHk;jyKí oif\ ta&; ¤if ; twG u f encryp345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 wefzdk;rsm;tay: rlwnfum www.cypherix.com) BuD;aom tcsuftvufrsm;? tion jyKvk y f a y;aom 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 PGP Corporation encrypt vkyf& vG,fuljcif;? zdkifrsm;udk vQKdU0SufoauFw oD;jcm; 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onf Windows Encryption aqmh z f 0 J (encrypt) odkY ajymif;vdk vkdufyg/ 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 XP Professional Edition rsm;ESifhywfoufí atmuf onfh zkdifay:odkY armufpf 7/ xd k t cg 'Encryption 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 f m &Edik yf gonf/ WinazmfjyygwdkYudk prf;oyf oHk; wGio nmuvpf EdSyfvdkufyg/ Warning' message 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 dows XP Pro \ aqmhzf0J 2/ Properties udk zGifhyg/ 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 MunfhEdkifygonf/ box ay:vmygvdrr hf nf/ 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 wG i f xnf o h i G ; f wnf a qmuf 3/ tqdkygzdkif\ Proper¤if;onf tqdkyg en345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 xm;onfh encryption jyK - BestCrypt (http:// ties jrifuGif; ay:vmyg crypt jyKvkyfrnfh zdkifudk 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 vkyaf y;Edik o f nfh vkyif ef;pOf www.jetico.com) vdrfhrnf/ xnfhxm;rnfh zdkvf'gudk 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 Advanced 4/ ¤if ; rS vnf; encrypt vkyf&ef 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 cvkwfudk EdSyfvdkufyg/ ar;xm;jcif; jzpfonf/ 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 ay:vmaom jrifuGif;rS ¤if;onf ydkrkd pdwfcs&NyD; 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 atmufbufwGif &dSaom zdkifudkom encrypt vkyf 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 'Encrypt contents to ygu zdkifukd jyifvdkuf 345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234 secure data' pmom; 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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f

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ponf jzpfygw,f/ 14 vufr t&G,f CRT armfeDwmonf 50 watts avmuf oHk;ygw,f/ 17 vufr CRT armfeDwm u 80 watts avmufoHk;NyD; 17 vufr t&G,f LCD trsKd;tpm;u 35 watts omoH;k w,fvYkd qdy k gw,f/

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz uGeyf sLwmcsi;f rwlvdkYvm;/

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Display driver

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correctly and then try again. To

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search for a file, click the Start

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f

161

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162

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f

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Q

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If problems continue, disable or

stop error screen, restart your computer. If this screen appears

puter, press F8 to select Advanc-

again, follow these steps: Check to make sure any new hardware or software is properly

select safe mode.

installed. If this is a installation, ask your hardware or software manufacture for any Windows updates you might need.

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f

remove any newly installed hardware or software, disable BIOS memory such as caching shadowing. If you need to use safe mode to remove or disable components, restart your comed Startup options, and then Technical information: *** STOP: 0x000000D1 (0x000000F0, 0x00000002, 0x00000000, 0xF8D3A14) *** ALCxWDM.SYS-Address F83DA41 base at F8D01000,

163

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz Datestamp 43a255a3 Beginning dump of physical memory dump complete. Contact your administrator or technical support group for further assistance.

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164

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f

ajymif;ay;vdkufyg/ - tqdkyg trnf ae&may:odkY armufpfESpfcsuf EdSyfNyD; ay:vm aom Edit DWORD Value (box) wGif Base udk Decimal odYk ajymif ; yg/ Value data: wG i f 4294967295 [k ½du k x f nfyh g/ - OK udk EdSyfNyD; tqifhqifh jyef xGufyg/ uGefysLwmudk restart jyefvkyfyg/ xdkodkY ajz&Sif;Munhfonhfwdkif tqifrajyygu graphic card driver udk jyefNyD; install vkyf Munhfyg/ Microsoft Word \ Spelling & Grammar vkyaf qmifcsuf udk ydwfxm;vdkYyg/ ¤if;twGuf Word zdkifudk zGifhNyD; menu bar ay:u Tools > Options... udk a&G;cs,fyg/ ay:vmaom Options (box) wGif Spelling & Grammar (tab) odkY ajymif;NyD; Check spelling as you type ESihf Check grammar with spelling

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message box jyaeygw,f/ Repair vkyfvJr&yg/ Windows system udk repair vkyfvJ r&yg/

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IE7.0 udk

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Q

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f ZGev f ? 2007 ckEpS f

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165

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JAVA DEVELOPER GUIDE Chapter (4)

4.3 USING THE GRID LAYOUT OF JAVA The grid layout manager arranges components into a grid of rows and columns. Components are added first to the top row of the grid, beginning with the leftmost gird cell and continuing to the right. When all the cells in the top row are full, the next components is added to the leftmost cell in the second row of the grid- if there is a second row and so on.

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Grid = new (10, Layout grz GridLayout ⌃

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import java.awt.*;

2.

import java.awt.event.*;

3. 4. 5.

import javax. swing.*;

6.

JButton a = new JButton ("Kyaw Zayar Lay.");

7. 8. 9.

JButton b = new JButton (" Phyu Phyu Kyaw."); JButton c = new JButton ("Kyaw Myo Htet."); JButton d = new JButton ("Zar Zar Oo.");

10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

JButton e = new JButton ("Ko Bo Min."); JButton f = new JButton ("Ma Wit Yi."); JButton g = new JButton ("Ko ThiHa"); JButton h = new JButton (" Ma Zar Chi"); JButton i = new JButton ("Ma Moe ThiDa"); gridlayout ( ) { Super ("Demonstrate the Gridlayout"); SetSize (420,400); SetDefault Close Operation (JFrame. EEXIT- ON - CLOSE); JPanel Pane = new JPanel ( ); Gridlayout obj = new Gridlayout (3,3,10,10); Pane. setlayout (obj); Pane. add (a); Pane. add (b); Pane. add (c); Pane. add (d); Pane. add (e); Pane. add (f); Pane. add (g); Pane. add (h); Pane. add (i); SetContentPane (pane); SetVisible (true); } Public static void main (string [ ] arguments){ JFrame frame = new gridlayout ( ) ; frame. show ( ); }

19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37.

class gridlayout extends JFrame {

170

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Figure 4.7 Write the program code_Line in the Notepad, gridlayout. java

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Figure 4.8 Compile & Run of the gridlayout.java

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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm [m pmzwfol&JU computer &JU Desktop ay:rSm vmNyD;awmh atmufygtwkdif; azmfjyay;aerSmygyJ/

Figure 4.9 Run the program, gridlayout.java

uJ 'gqk&d ifawmh gridlayout. java qkw d hJ Demonstrate f yk o f mG ;yHu k akd &m Compile & Run program i,fav; tvkyv vkyfxm;yHkudka&m pmzwfoltaeeJY tvG,fwul em;vnf oabmaygufoGm;rSmygyJ/ qufvufNyD;awmh Chapter (4) &JU sub-index 4.9 taeeJY a&;om;xm;wJh oifcef;pmjzpfwJh using the borderlayout qkdwJh oifcef;pmudk qufvuf avhvmMunhfMu&atmifvm;/ 'gqk&d ifawmh Basic interface layout awGeYJ ywfoufNyD;awmh awmfawmfav;udk avhvmrdvmrSmygyJ/ uJ avhvmvdkufMu& atmif/

4.4 USING THE BORDER LAYOUT Border Layout udk zefw;D &mrSmvnf; ta&SUu oifcef; pmawGvkdygyJ/ Borderlayout class udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh zefwD;&rSmygyJ/ Borderlayout udk zefwD;wJh container calss xJrSm divided into five sections qkdNyD;rS zefwD;xm; ygw,f/ Divide section vkyfwJhtcgrSmvnf;• • • • •

North Section South Section East Section West Section Center Section qkNd yD;awmhrS five areas udk cGNJ yD;xm;yg w,f/ 'Dawmh tJ'D section toD;oD;ukd b,fvkd arranged vkyfxm;ovJqkdNyD;awmh figure 4.10 rSm azmfjyay;xm;yg

w,f/ t&ifqHk; avhhvmMunhfygOD;/

Figure 4.10

172

Borderlayout class udk avhvmNyD;awmh txufyg twkdif; toHk;csr,fqkd&if borderlayout &JU Result & Arrangement type awGudk tajccHusus em;vnf oabm aygufxm;&r,faemf/ tajccHtm;jzifah wmh Result xGuv f mwJh tcgrSm central components [m usefwJhywfywfvnfrSm yg0ifwJh components av;ckxufykdNyD;awmh BuD;rm;aewmudk awGUjrif&r,faemf/ uJ [kwfNyDav/ Borderlayout class udk toHk;jyKr,f qkd&if olY&JU constructor function ( ) udk avhvmMunhfMu& atmifvm;/ tajccHtm;jzifhawmh • Borderlayout ( ) • Borderlayout (int, int) qkdwJh constructors function ( ) awGudk awGUjrif&rSmygyJ/ 'g[m overloading method t& a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ avh vmMunhrf ,fq&dk if parameter. argument ryg0ifwhJ borderlayout ( ) method udk toHk;csr,fqkd&if ta&SU oifcef;pm awGrSm yg0ifwJh tjcm; layout class awGutwkdif; zefwD; vdkufwJh components toD;oD;Mum;rSm gap [m ryg0ifyg bl;/ 'g[m ta&SUu oifcef;pmawGu layout calss awG

twkdif;yJaemf/ wu,fvdkY pmzwfol[m second construstor method udk toHk;csr,fqkd&ifawmh pmzwfoltaeeJY horizontal gap eJY vertical gap toD;oD;ukd xnhfoGif; wGufcsufNyD;awmh toHk;csvdkY &ygw,f/ pmzwfol[m borderlayout udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh pro-

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm gram udk zefwD;r,fqkd&if container class xJu layout manager [m yg0ifvmNyDaemf/ 'Dawmh yg0if toHk;jyKxm;wJh components awGudk add ( )method udk toHk;jyKNyD; a&;om; &rSmyg/ 'gayr,fh add ( ) method udk toHk;cswJhtcgrSm ta&SUu toH;k jyKcJw h hJ add ( ) method eJY uGmjcm;rI &Syd gw,f/ tJ'gudkawmh txl; owdjyKNyD;awmh avhvmyg/ 'Dawmh add ( )method &JU arguments type udk avhvmMunhf&atmif

13.

Super ("Demonstrate the borderlayout:);

14. 15.

SetSize (240,280) SetDefault Close Operation (JFrame.EXIT_ON _CLOSE);

16.

JPanel pane = new JPanel ( );

17.

Borderlayout Obj = new Borderlayout ( );

18.

pane.setlayout (obj);

vm;/

19.

pane.add ("North",a);

add (String, Component) tck toHk;jyKxm;wJh add ( ) method rSm yg0if&r,fh arguments (2) ckrSm 1st arguments uawmh Borderlayout xJrmS yg0if&r,fh assign vkyx f m;wJh Swing_Object_component ay:rSm yg0if&r,fh string pmom;ygyJ/ Oyrmtm;jzifh ta&SUu Figure 4.10 rSm yg0ifwJh "North", "South", "East", "West", or "Center" tp&SdwmawGyJ jzpfygw,f/ rdrdESpfoufwJh (jzpfapcsifwJh? a&;csifwJh string udk double quote " " Mum;rSm a&;vkduf½HkygyJ/) 2nd argument uawmh 'D method udk toHk;jyKwJhtcg container twGif; b,fae&m

20.

pane.add ("South", b);

21.

pane.add ("East", c);

22.

pane.add ("West", d);

rSm xnhfoGif;r,fqkdwmudk a&;om;wJh tydkif;ygyJ/ wpfenf; ajym&&ifawmh Borderlayout &JU portion udk pDpOfay;wJt h ykid ;f ygyJ/ Oyrmtm;jzifh add ("North", quit button); vkdY a&; om;vkduf&if quit button vkdYac:wJh JButton wpfckudk borderlayout &JU north portion tykdif;rSm vma&mufNyD; awmh add vkyfay;rSmygyJ/ uJ 'Dawmh Listing 4.4 taeeJY BorderLayout zefwD; a&;om;xm;yHkudk program eJYwuG avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ Listing 4.4 Demonstrate the Borderlayout 1.

import java.awt.*;

2.

import java.awt.event.*;

3.

import javax.swing.*;

4.

23. pane.add ("Center",e) 24. 25. SetContentPane (pane); 26. 27 } 28. 29. public Static Void main (String [ ] arguments) { 30. JFrame frame = new borderlayout ( ); 31. frame.show ( ); 32. } 33. }

Analysis 1/ Borderlayout udk demonstrate vkyfjywJh programe rSm xHk;pHtwkdif; package file (3) ckudk declare vkyf ygw,f/ NyD;awmh borderlayout qkdwJh primary class udk zefwD; a&;om;ygw,f/ xHk;pHtwkdif; JFrame class udk extends vkyfxm;w,faemf/ NyD;awmh JButton (5) ckudk variable name a, b, c, d, e vkdY ay;NyD;awmhrS

zefwD;xm;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf (12)rSmawmh borderlayout ( ) qkdwJh constructor function udk a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'D constructor function xJrSm awmh Title Bar twGuf text awGudk a&;om;xm;yg w,f/ 'gaMumifh

5.

Class borderlayout extends JFrame {

Super ("Demonstrate the borderlayout");

6.

JButton a = new JButton ("North");

7.

JButton b = new JButton ("South");

8.

JButton c = new JButton ("East");

9.

JButton d = new JButton ("West");

10.

JButton e = new JButton ("Center");

vdkY a&;om;xm;wmaemf/ wpfenf;ajym&&ifawmh 'g[m JFrame Class udk extends vkyfxm;wJhtwGufaMumifh ygyJ/ wpfenf;ajym&&ifawmh extends rvkyfbJeJY main ( ) function xJrSmrS JFrame class udk ac:,lNyD;awmh atmufygtwkid ;f object zGUJ NyD;awmh a&;&ifvnf; &w,f aemf/

11. 12. borderLayout ( ){

JFrame f = new JFrame ( );

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

173

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm F.SetTitle ("Demonstrate the broderlayout"); vdYk a&;&ifvnf; &ygw,f/ twlwyl gyJ/ 'gayr,fh constructor function xJrSm super ( )method udk toHk;cs

wmu ykdNyD;awmh tqifajyygw,f/ 2/ tJ'aD emuf vdik ;f eHygwf (14)rSmawmh SetSize ( ) method udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh JFrame Windows &JU t&G,ftpm; ukdyg xnhfoGif;ygw,f/ tJ'Daemuf SetDefault Close Operation ( ) method udk toHk;csygw,f/ 'g[m ta&SUoifcef;pmawGrmS toH;k jyKcJw h hJ type awGygyJ/ vdik ;f eHygwf (16)rSmawmh JPanel class udk ac:,lNyD;awmh Object_Name pane vdkY trnfay; zGJUpnf;ygw,f/ tJ'aD emufrmS awmh JPanel Class xJu add ( ) method udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh borderlayout rSm toHk;jyKr,fh JButton awGukd xnho f iG ;f wyfqifygw,f/ vkid ;f eHygwf (19) uae vkdif;eHygwf (23) txdygyJ/ tJ'DrwkdifcifrSm vnf; vdkif;eHygwf (17) rSm borderlayout class &JU constructor method udk ac:NyD;awmh toHk;csxm;NyD; om;aemf/ 'ghtjyif setlayout ( ) method udk toH;k csNyD; awmh JPanel Class xJudk borderlayout udk xnhfoGif; NyD;om;aemf/ NyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf (29)rSmawmh main ( )function udk a&;om;vkdufNyDaemf/ NyD;awmh tay:rSm zefwD;vdkufwJh borderlayout class udk ac:,lvdkufyg w,f/ NyD;awmh extends vkyfxm;wJh JFrame Class xJu show ( ) method ukd ac:,l toH;k jyKvku d w f mygyJ/ tJ'Daemuf main ( ) function &JU close brace} eJY primary class borderlayout &JU close brace} awGudk toD;oD; vmNyD;awmh ydwfxm;wmygyJ/ 'D program udk avhvmMunfhr,fqkd&ifawmh ta&SUu FlowLayout, GridLayout wdkYeJY odyfNyD;awmh taxGtxl; uGmjcm;rI r&Sdygbl;/ tvG,fwul em;vnf oabmaygufEkdif MurSmyg/ uJ 'Dawmh 'D Code_Line udk Notepad xJrSm oGm;NyD;awmh ½kdufoGif;yg/ NyD;&if C:\ j2sdk 1.4.1_01\bin xJudk oGm;NyD;awmh save vkyf&ygr,f/ Save vkyf&r,fh file_ Name uawmh borderlayout.java vkdY trnfay;&rSmygyJ/ Notepad xJ r S m code_line awG a&;om;NyD ; awmh borderlayout.java vdkY trnfay;NyD;awmh odrf;qnf; save vkyx f m;wmudk figure 4.11 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;yg w,f/ pmzwfoltaeeJY avhvmMunhfvdkufygOD;/

174

Figure 4.11 Write the program code_line, borderlayout.java

tckazmfjyxm;wJh figure 4.11 uawmh notepad program xJrSm code_line awG a&;om;xm;wJhyHkygyJ/ 'Dawmh tJ'DvkdrsKd; code_line awG a&;om;NyD;oGm;&if command prompt (DOS) udk zGiy hf g/ tJ't D cgrSm atmufyg command_ line udk ½dkufoGif;NyD;awmh Directory udk ajymif;yg/ Java Compiler xJudk 0ifzdkYayghaemf/ Cd c: \ J2sdk 1.4.1_01 \ bin ↵

'gqkd&ifawmh command windows xJrSm&SdwJh prompt oauFw[m C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01\ bin xJudk a&mufaeNyDvdkY vmNyD;awmh jy&if atmufyg command eJY compile vkyfyg/ javac borderLayout.java ↵

uJ 'Dvrdk sK;d compile vkyv f u kd v f Ykd error r&Sb d ;l qk&d ifawmh atmufyg command eJY wpfcgjyefNyD;awmh Run vkyfvdkuf ygOD;/ java borderLayout ↵

tckvdkrsKd; command prompt xJudk 0ifNyD;awmh Java compiler xJrSm compile & run vkyfwJhyHkudk figure 4.12 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/ Code_Line awGrSm error r&SdbJeJY compile & run vkyfwJhyHk udk &Si;f jyay;xm;wmygyJ/ trSew f u,fuawmh compile vkyf pOfrSmawmif error awG trsm;BuD; &SdvmEkdifygw,f/ tJ'gawG udk txyfxyftcgcg &Sif;vkduf? Save As udk notepad rSm

uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm jyefvyk ?f jyD;&if compile jyefvyk Nf yD;rS error r&Srd S run &rSmygyJ/ uJ 'gqkd&ifawmh figure 4.12 udk avhvmMunfhyg/

Figure 4.12 Compile & Run the borderlayout .java in the Command Prompt.

'DtcgrSmawmh figure 4.12 utwkid ;f Compile & Run vkyfvdkuf&if atmufrSm azmfjyxm;wJhtwkdif; program &JU output console windows [m azmfjyay;vmrSmyg/ Desktop screen &JU upper-left corner rSmygyJ/ tvG,fwul awGYjrifEkdifrSmyg/ 'Dawmh output windows udk figure 4.13 taeeJY a&;om;ay;xm;wmudk avhvmvkdufygOD;vm;/ ta&SU u theory & structure &Sif;pOfu DEMO figure yHkpHygyJ/ avhvmMunfhyg/

Figure 4.13 Run the program, borderlayout.java

uJ 'gqkd&ifawmh layout type awGeJY ywfoufwJh taMumif;t&mawGukd tajccHavmufawmh oabmaygufomG ; avmufygNyD/ b,fvkdae&mrsKd;rSm ,SOfwGJNyD;awmh toHk;csr,f qkw d mudk awG;qNyD;awmh toH;k jyKEkid rf mS ygyJ/ uJ qufvufNyD; awmh Index 4.5 Mixing layout Managers and components qkdwJh oifcef;pmudk qufvuf avhvmMunhfMu& atmif/

Laptop uGefysLwmudk at;apzdkY&m Laptop uGefysLwmrsm;&JU

wnfaqmufyHkt& tat;ay; pepfrsm; xyfrH wyfqif&ef rvG,fyg/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh yefum tydkwyfzdkY&m ae&mr&dSyg/ tyloufomatmifawmh owdjyK oHk;pGJEdkifygw,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh rsufESmjyif nDnmwJh pm;yGJay:rSmwifxm;wmrsKd;? av0ifavxGuf aumif;rGefwJh ae&mrSm oHk;wmrsKd;yg/ 'gayr,fh uGefysLwm tydkypönf; xkwfvkyfolawGu tqdkyg tyl'Pfudk oufomapzdkY ypönf;rsm;udk xkwfvkyfMuygw,f/ ¤if;wGif Belkin Cooling stand qdkwJh laptop wifwJh pifuav;vnf; tygt0if jzpfygw,f/ ¤if;udk USB port uwpfqifh laptop eJY qufoG,fxm;NyD; yefumudk vnfapygw,f/ Belkin Cooling stand &JU yHkpHu tjym;i,fav;jzpfvdkY av0ifavxGuftwGuf aumif;rGefapovdk o,f,l&mrSmvnf; tyef;rBuD;apyg/ Laptop xnfhwJh tdwfxJudk a&mxnfhEdkifygw,f/ ¤if;wGif wyfqifxm;wJh yefumu avrIwftm; aumif;ayr,fh yg0gpGrf;tifudk odyfroHk;bl;vdkYqdkygw,f/ yg0gtwGuf adapter vnf;cHp&mrvdkyg/ Stand wnfaqmufyHku oifhtwGuf laptop udk oufoufomomeJY oHk;Edkif&ef usef;rma&;enf;vrf;rsm;eJY wGufcsuf wnfaqmufxm; wmyg/ tao;pdwftcsuftvufrsm;udk www.belkin.com odkY qufoG,f pHkprf;Edkifygw,f/

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uGefysLwm*sme,f ZGefv? 2007 ckESpf

175

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